月度归档 2025年7月31日

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How do 55 Chinese time-honored brands tell new stories when they are delisted?

  Fifty-five brands were removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands, and 73 brands were required to be rectified within six months … … Recently, the Ministry of Commerce and relevant departments announced the results of the review of Chinese time-honored brands, which attracted the attention of the outside world.

  Many Chinese time-honored brands that have been delisted this time are brands that consumers have been familiar with, such as Daoxiang Village in Tianjin, Guanshengyuan in Chongqing and Xihu Brand in Shanghai. Why are these old brands taken off the "golden signboard"?

  accept a transfer-listed player

  The removal of 55 brands from the list of Chinese time-honored brands this time is the result of the review of Chinese time-honored brands announced by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments after self-examination, local initial verification, expert review and social publicity. In addition to the above-mentioned 55 brands that were delisted, the five departments also rectified 73 brands with poor management and declining performance within a time limit of six months.

  shop sign

  The store motto is catchy, the store rules are unforgettable, and the products are inexpensive … … Time-honored brand is a "golden signboard" bred in the history of China’s industrial and commercial development, which has high economic value and rich cultural value. At present, 1,000 standardized and well-developed brands still remain.

  /China Time-honored Brand/

  The Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments have formulated the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration and Creation of Chinese Time-honored Brands, and put forward four basic conditions for the demonstration and creation of Chinese time-honored brands:

   The brand has been established for more than 50 years (inclusive)

   With Chinese national characteristics and distinctive regional cultural characteristics.

   Providing products, skills or services with high economic value and cultural value for residents’ lives.

   It is representative, leading and exemplary in its industry or field, and has been widely recognized and praised by the society.

  The new dilemma of time-honored brands

  Poor management for a long time, bankruptcy, cancellation, closure, or loss of ownership and use right of registered trademarks of time-honored brands are the main reasons for these brands being delisted.

  The survival of the fittest and the elimination of the old brands cannot be "old" forever.

  The reporter noticed that many of the old brands that have been removed from the list are "golden signboards" in the minds of consumers, and even the famous "Daoxiang Village" is impressively listed.

  Among the delisted enterprises, Tianjin Daoxiang Village has attracted much attention because it has the same name as Beijing Daoxiang Village and Suzhou Daoxiang Village. The brand of Daoxiang Village in Tianjin has a long history, which can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. However, due to the conflict with the trademark of Daoxiang Village in Beijing, there is only one "rice ear" graphic trademark at present.

  Daoxiang Village in Beijing, founded in 1895, is the first company in Beijing to produce and operate Nanwei food, and now it has developed into a large enterprise with nearly 3,000 employees. In addition to being recognized as "China’s Time-honored Brand", Beijing Daoxiang Village also won the "China Famous Trademark". From this point of view, Tianjin Daoxiang Village and Beijing Daoxiang Village are far from each other in terms of company scale and market reputation except for the same name.

  The reporter learned that Tianjin Daoxiangcun Food Co., Ltd. is currently wholly owned by Tianjin Huaxu Trade Food Group Co., Ltd., a state-owned enterprise in Heping District, Tianjin. A person in charge of the company told the reporter that due to multiple reasons such as company restructuring and merger, Tianjin Daoxiang Village no longer produces food and cakes, and the restaurant has been closed for a while. At present, the company only relies on part of the leasing business to maintain.

  "It’s a pity that we failed to pass the review of China Time-honored Brand this time, because the company has indeed stopped producing related products, but the company has not completely given up ‘ Daoxiang Village ’ The brand will also take the opportunity to revitalize the old brand. " The person in charge said.

  Some of the difficulties are not well managed, and they have gone bankrupt, cancelled or closed down.

  Among the 55 brands that have been removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands, there are 17 in Shanghai. The reporter learned that the "West Lake Brand" of Shanghai West Lake Hotel Co., Ltd., which was removed from the list, has not been reopened for several years after the demolition and transformation, and it is actually no longer operating; "Qian Wanlong" soy sauce has actually been discontinued; There are also historical issues such as intellectual property rights, which lead to non-compliance with the declaration.

  "Pisces" brand is the only "old brand" in Henan that has been removed from the list. The reporter called the parent company of "Pisces" brand — — Kaifeng Tianfeng Noodle Industry Co., Ltd., after the other party learned the reporter’s intention to go to electricity, said that the company had gone bankrupt. "Almost all the responsible persons have left their jobs, so I’ll ask who else can be interviewed." Then there was no reply.

  According to public information, Tianfengmian filed for bankruptcy in 2019 and was listed as an executor of dishonesty for three times.

  The reporter tried to contact more than 20 brand-owned enterprises that have been removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands. Except for some public telephones that were not answered or displayed as empty numbers, most enterprises that were able to connect refused to be interviewed. And a few companies that are willing to be interviewed have different reasons for the brand being "delisted".

  The person in charge of Wu Jiabao Xing Bacon Products Co., Ltd., Yaodu District, Linfen City told the reporter that "I quit a few years ago"; Anhui Shouchuntang Pharmacy said that it is currently changing stores and will continue to work when it finds a new location; The person in charge of Taigu Tongbao vinegar industry said that the enterprise was in a state of temporary suspension of production, "The previous boiler did not meet the national standards, and it can be produced when a new boiler is replaced" … …

  The reporter visited relevant enterprises in Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Anhui, and found that long-term poor management, bankruptcy, cancellation, closure, or loss of ownership and use rights of registered trademarks of old brands are the main reasons for these brands to be delisted.

  New development of time-honored brands

  Time-honored brands must face up to new consumption trends, new scenes and new demands, and innovate skills, products and management models while adhering to the core of excellent traditional culture, so as to keep up with the development of the times.

  Dynamic supervision to ensure the quality of old brands

  It is worth mentioning that the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce introduced that 17 removed places will be used to recommend other outstanding enterprises to declare Chinese time-honored brands. Shanghai has selected from 104 newly recognized Shanghai time-honored brands, actively participated in the creation of a new batch of Chinese time-honored brands, and strived for more "in" than "out".

  "Choosing the best among the best" and "going in and going out" are a major feature of the review of Chinese time-honored brands.

  In order to promote the Chinese time-honored brands to adapt to the market mechanism and develop healthily, according to the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration and Creation of Chinese Time-honored Brands, in April this year, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration and National Cultural Heritage Administration, deployed the demonstration and creation of Chinese time-honored brands, adhered to the working principle of "selecting the best among the best", established and implemented a dynamic management mechanism of "getting in and getting out", and conducted a comprehensive review of existing Chinese time-honored brands.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the removal of 55 brands from the list of Chinese time-honored brands this time was the result of the review of Chinese time-honored brands announced by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments after self-examination, local initial verification, expert review and social publicity.

  In addition to the above-mentioned 55 brands that were delisted, the five departments also rectified 73 brands with poor management and declining performance within a time limit of six months.

  "This is actually a deeper love for Chinese time-honored brands." Zhang Lijun, vice president of China Business Federation, said that we should focus on establishing and improving a long-term mechanism for the protection, inheritance and innovation of time-honored brands, promoting the advanced concept of benchmarking time-honored brands, conforming to the market mechanism, speeding up the innovation and development, and ensuring the quality of time-honored brands through a dynamic supervision system of "what goes in and what goes out".

  Defending integrity and innovating "time-honored brands" began to actively transform.

  In fact, more Chinese time-honored brands are not lying flat on the "golden signboard", but they are seriously "involuting" on the road of transformation.

  Zhang Zhibin, general manager of a well-known catering management company in Zhengzhou, provided brand promotion support for several local "time-honored brands" in three cities in central Henan, namely Zheng, Bian and Luo. He was deeply touched by this. Zhang Zhibin said that the old brand actually means that the brand is aging, and its appeal to the main consumer groups is lacking. In addition, the catering environment is changing too fast. "In the past two years, we were still getting together for take-out. This year, the catering enterprises began to face the live broadcast of selling prefabricated dishes with goods — — These all make the old catering people at a loss. "

  Zhang Zhibin said, fortunately, many "time-honored brands" that are aware of the problems have begun to make positive transformation. For example, a well-known snack brand in Zhengzhou has spent nearly one million yuan to redesign the space and graphic design of its storefront, and adjusted its brand positioning to actively move closer to young people through brand rejuvenation. Kaifeng’s local "time-honored" Huangjia time-honored store also began to invite Tik Tok bloggers to broadcast live the repackaged quick-frozen products with goods, "one set ‘ Combination boxing ’ Down, consumers clearly felt the new vitality of these old brand iterations, and really made the store turnover achieve a new high in recent years! "

  In addition to the old brands that are undergoing active transformation, some old brands that were "awakened" earlier have now been completely reborn with innovation and "joint name".

  The "No.0 Store" in Daoxiang Village, Beijing attracts many young people to queue up to buy with all kinds of snacks that are both fashionable and have Beijing charm; Changchun Hall, which has accumulated more than 200 years of traditional Chinese medicine culture, opened a new Chinese teahouse "Timely Drinking" last year. In addition, Quanjude, which sells roast ducks, introduced spicy moon cakes, and Wu Yutai, who sells tea, introduced matcha ice cream … … These time-honored brands’ actions of breaking through themselves and keeping their integrity and innovation have made young people eagerly admire them.

  "In 2022, China’s time-honored enterprises achieved operating income of over 1.2 trillion yuan, and nearly 70% of enterprises achieved profitability. In the first three quarters of 2023, the operating income exceeded the level of last year. "On the day when the Ministry of Commerce disclosed the results of the review of China’s time-honored brands, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will further establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the protection, inheritance and innovation of time-honored brands with relevant departments, so as to promote the time-honored brands to dig deep into the cultural heritage, benchmark advanced concepts, maintain correct and innovative development, and better play a demonstration role.

  People’s Daily Review

  Time-honored brands should realize the unity of protection, inheritance and innovation and development.

  Some people say that the advantages of time-honored brands are "old" and the disadvantages are also "old". "Old" means, on the one hand, polishing the technology, shaping the brand and accumulating the reputation for many years, on the other hand, it means that it is more urgent to solve the problems of outdated concepts, backward mechanisms and customer loss than young brands. With the development of the market, the supply of products is becoming more and more abundant, and the demand of consumers is becoming more and more diversified and personalized. When the long board is no longer prominent and the short board is increasingly apparent, the development of some old brands has entered a crossroads.

  Survival of the fittest is the inevitable law of market competition. In this review, the brands with different management and development conditions were decided to be removed from the list, rectified within a time limit, and retained the title of China Time-honored Brand. This move, which conforms to the laws of the market, is conducive to ensuring the quality of the "golden signboard" of the old Chinese brand. At the same time, the dynamic management mechanism of "in and out" is also a warning to enterprises: being recognized as an old Chinese brand does not mean that you can sit back and relax. In the face of market changes and the impact of emerging brands, hesitating or lying on the credit book "eating the old money" is doomed to be defeated in the fierce competition and even eliminated by the market. How to keep up with the pace of market development and hand over satisfactory answers from consumers is a subject that every time-honored enterprise must answer well on its development path.

  To meet the needs of eating healthier, develop new flavors with low sugar and low fat; In the face of increasingly personalized demand, the customized packaging of cross-border joint names was launched; Focus on the changes in consumption habits and channels, and actively touch the net to live with goods … … In recent years, many time-honored brands have launched new retail, innovated in production and sales, promoted brand rejuvenation and successfully explored the road of transformation. According to statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the operating income of Chinese time-honored enterprises has exceeded the annual level in 2022, and the development momentum is good. On the opening day of this year’s "double 11" Shopping Festival, 85 domestic brands sold, and their sales exceeded 100 million yuan. The feedback from the market has proved that aiming at the new demands of consumers, keeping the innovation and development, we can polish the signboard of the old brand more and more brightly.

  As a "golden signboard" bred in the history of China’s industrial and commercial development, time-honored brands have both high economic value and rich cultural value. The Notice on Strengthening the Linkage between Time-honored Brands and Historical and Cultural Resources to Promote Brand Consumption, jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and National Cultural Heritage Administration, puts forward that "the time-honored brands should give full play to their positive role in promoting the sustained recovery of consumption and promoting the excellent Chinese traditional culture". Seize the opportunity of the rise of the national tide, fully tap and activate cultural resources to empower product quality and service, so that time-honored brands can cultivate more new consumption hotspots, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and at the same time, cultivate competitive advantages and win the future.

  Change makes sense, and general rules last for a long time. Accurately recognize changes, scientifically adapt to changes, take the initiative to seek changes, forge a long board based on advantages, keep pace with the times to make up shortcomings, adhere to ingenious quality, innovate products and services, improve quality level, and realize the unity of protection, inheritance and innovation and development. Time-honored enterprises will surely glow with new vitality and charm in the new era.

  Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Elephant News, etc

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Hangzhou plans to adjust the policy of assigning students and adding points to the senior high school entrance examination: cancel the extra points for foreign Chinese children in the senior high scho

  CCTV News:According to the "Hangzhou Education Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, in order to promote education equity, according to the spirit of the relevant documents from higher authorities, Hangzhou Education Bureau has developed the Notice on Further Improving the Allocation and Enrollment of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Hangzhou (draft for comments), and jointly with relevant municipal departments, the Notice on Further Standardizing and Improving the Plus Points for Senior High School Entrance Examination in Hangzhou (draft for comments) has been developed, which are now open to the public for comments.

Notice on further standardizing and perfecting the extra points for the senior high school entrance examination in Hangzhou

(Draft for Comment)

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and promote education equity, we hereby further standardize and improve the bonus items for the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the senior high school entrance examination) in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, hereinafter referred to as the urban area).

  I. Basic principles

  Adhere to laws and regulations, make precise policies, and promote educational equity. Strictly implement the bonus items and bonus points that have been clearly defined in relevant provincial documents, and further standardize and improve the bonus items for the urban senior high school entrance examination with reference to the spirit of the Implementation Plan for Further Deepening the Reform of the College Entrance Examination in Zhejiang Province.

  Second, perfect bonus items

  (1) Retained bonus points

  1. Children of soldiers, children of national comprehensive fire rescue team personnel, children of public security heroes and disabled public security policemen who died in the line of duty.

  2. Returned overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese children, returned overseas Chinese children and candidates from Taiwan Province province (including Taiwan Province household registration).

  (2) Standardized and perfect bonus items

  1. The bonus points for minority candidates are adjusted to minority candidates in ethnic townships (towns) and ethnic villages (candidates must receive compulsory education in the local area). This bonus item is reserved until 2026.

  2. The bonus points for returned overseas students with their children are adjusted to students who have lived abroad for more than 360 days (inclusive) with their parents studying abroad during junior high school.

  3. The bonus points for students from Hong Kong and Macao will be adjusted to the children of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots (at least one of the parents of the candidates is a permanent resident of Hong Kong and Macao).

  (3) Cancelled bonus items

  Children of foreign Chinese get extra points in the senior high school entrance examination.

  After the specification is improved, the bonus points of each bonus item will remain unchanged.

  This policy will be implemented from 2023.Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city can refer to the implementation.

Notice of Hangzhou Education Bureau on Further Improving the Allocation and Enrollment of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Hangzhou City

(Draft for Comment)

  In order to further implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Department of Education on the examination management of compulsory education schools and the competition management of primary and secondary school students, promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, and promote educational equity, the allocation and enrollment methods of ordinary high schools in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, hereinafter referred to as urban areas) are adjusted as follows.

  First, the conditions of enrollment targets

  Students who meet the following three requirements can participate in quota allocation and enrollment:

  1.Fresh graduates of junior high schools in urban areas who meet the qualifications of all kinds of senior high schools in urban areas.

  2.The comprehensive quality evaluation results of junior high school students meet the pre-conditions of relevant senior high school enrollment.

  3.In the junior high school stage, the fresh graduates who are studying in the same junior high school in the urban area, including the junior high school graduates in 2024 and the junior high school graduates in 2025 (that is, the second semester of the 2022 school year to the junior high school graduation), should be studying in the same junior high school in the urban area.

  Second, the quota allocation method

  The allocation of enrollment places is still based on the number of fresh graduates from junior high schools in urban areas. The municipal and district education administrative departments shall determine the quota allocation ratio according to the enrollment plan of ordinary high schools and the total number of fresh graduates of urban junior high schools, and allocate the quota to junior high schools in a balanced way.

  Third, the enrollment methods

  1.Volunteer to fill in the report. Before the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the senior high school entrance examination), eligible candidates shall fill in the quota allocation and enrollment school volunteers (up to 3 enrollment school volunteers can be filled in).

  2.Draw the basic control score line. After the senior high school entrance examination, the Municipal Education Bureau demarcates the basic control score line of urban quota allocation students’ enrollment according to the number of various high school enrollment plans. Candidates whose scores in the senior high school entrance examination have reached the basic control score line will be valid if they fill in the distribution volunteers.

  3.Admission. According to the admission rules of parallel volunteer, the distribution students are enrolled school by school.

  This "Notice" will be implemented from 2024 (that is, students in the second grade of junior high school).

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Fukuyama Masaharu’s new film SCOOP plays paparazzi partner Nikaidou Fumi.

Fukuyama Masaharu’s new film plays paparazzi


    1905 movie network news Fukuyama Masaharu, a Japanese actor who made his 25th debut, decided to star in director Hitoshi Ohne’s new film, and Fukuyama played a paparazzi reporter who secretly photographed the entertainment scandal. This is Fukuyama’s second starring role in the film.

    The hero played by Fukuyama is named Ducheng Jing, who used to be the gossip magazine SCOOP! A reporter who specializes in taking exclusive photos, he is still a middle-aged paparazzi who specializes in secretly taking pictures of entertainment scandals in middle age. He is a character who has a sloppy hairstyle and beard, likes gambling at ordinary times and owes gambling debts. The story tells the story of the former tabloid reporter Du Chengjing, who caused a bigger incident after capturing the exclusive news. In addition to Fukuyama, Nikaidou Fumi plays the newcomer reporter Xing Chuan Wildfire; Yoshida sheep and Kenichi Takitoh are deputy editors; Lily Franky plays a strange informant who provides secret information.

    Talking about the feeling of acting, Fukuyama said, "I used to play the role of positive energy, but this time it’s finally different, and I’m still working with Hitoshi Ohne, an excellent director of my age. This is an entertainment film full of joyful elements, which makes me feel a little lonely even after leaving the role. Please look forward to it! "

    This film is the third film directed by director Hitoshi Ohne independently after "Dream Eaters Live Edition". Hitoshi Ohne said, "This work is something I really want to shoot and plan for many years. When I planned to invite Fukuyama Masaharu to play the leading role, this work came to my mind. The film contains thrilling, erotic, sensitive and other elements. I think there are no two people except Fukuyama Masaharu. " It shows Hitoshi Ohne’s trust and expectation for Fukuyama.

    The film SCOOP! It was launched in early October and is expected to be released in Japan in the autumn of 2016.

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Faster than the flagship Ferrari SF90 Stradale Analysis

  [car home reveals new car technology] The team was founded in 1929, entered F1 in 1950, won 16 team championships and 15 drivers’ championships. This prancing horse has achieved unprecedented results in F1. However, it seems that there is always a curse of "frustrated in the stadium and proud of the people" hanging over the heads of Italians. In this way, under the background of poor performance in F1 this year, this civil supercar named SF90 Stradale came to the stage. So can it, like its predecessors, not disgrace Ferrari’s name?

Home of the car

Pay tribute to the great history.

  Compared with simple and rude advertising, it is the best proof of our own products or technical strength to go through the test of harsh competitions and get excellent results. The name of this new car just announced by Ferrari is a tribute to the past years. For an automobile company that focuses on designing and manufacturing products that pursue speed limits, glorious history is their military badge.

Home of the car

Home of the car

● Enter the electrification era.

  "0-100km/h acceleration time is 2.5 seconds, and 0-200km/h acceleration time is 6.7 seconds". I believe this is the information that most people remember after reading the introduction of SF90 Stradale. Hidden behind this figure is the unremitting efforts of the engineering team. The 3.9T V8 engine that just won the 2019 International Engine Award has made great contributions again, but this time it is not alone, but there are three motors to help.

Home of the car

  For Ferrari, it’s not enough to just surpass the opponent, and the victory of the crushing level is what the Italians want. In order to achieve the goal, engineers further optimized the V8 engine with a cylinder angle of 90 degrees, including simple and rude ways to increase the cylinder diameter to 88mm and the displacement to 3990ml. There are also optimization measures to increase injection pressure and reduce flywheel diameter. It is also obvious that the exhaust manifold is changed from steel to Inconel.

Home of the car

  The SF90 Stradale has absorbed the development experience of its predecessors. It is equipped with three motors, two of which are located at the front axle and the third is located between the engine and the gearbox at the rear axle. Although it is a performance beast, it can still travel 25km in all-electric eDrive mode. In this mode, only the front axle dual motors work. You don’t have to worry about their insufficient performance. You can easily push the vehicle speed to 135km/h with only two independent front motors, and you can feel the longitudinal acceleration of ≤0.4g in the process.

Home of the car

  Only the further development of the engine can not ensure that the new car can fully achieve its goal, and the role of the gearbox in the powertrain is indispensable. SF90 Stradale uses a brand-new 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox based on the existing 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the weight of the whole machine is reduced by 7kg. In order to lose weight, the reverse gear of this gearbox is cancelled, and the function is taken care of by the motor. In terms of performance, the performance of the new clutch with optimized materials is improved by 35%, and the torque can be transmitted as high as 1200N·m during gear shifting operation. In addition, the shift time is further shortened, which is 30% faster than the previous 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, reaching 200 milliseconds.

Home of the car

  For super-running, it is necessary to run fast, steadily and stand still. The solution given by engineers is to use electric drive and traction control system. In addition, the brand-new brake-by-wire system combines hydraulic and electronic braking through electronic control. In general braking state, the motor recovers braking energy to complete deceleration. In case of emergency, the hydraulic braking system will intervene to enhance the braking effect.

  Of course, everything is a double-edged sword. The increase of motors and battery packs will lead to an increase in the weight of the whole vehicle. The arduous task before the engineering team is lightweight development. The solution is not difficult for you to guess. Using composite materials on a large scale can improve strength and reduce weight at the same time.

Home of the car

  Thanks to the application of new materials, the strength has been improved while losing weight. From the data point of view, the torsional stiffness of the chassis is increased by 20% and 40% compared with the previous platform. In addition, the NVH characteristics have also been improved.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  If these are not enough for you, it doesn’t matter, the Italians have prepared another optional version for you-Asset to Fiorano. On it, you can find the shock absorber, carbon fiber door panel, titanium spring and exhaust pipe built according to the racing experience, which will be 30kg lighter than the former. In order to ensure that the surging power output by the engine can be transmitted to the road as much as possible, engineers also put forward higher requirements to Michelin, a tire supplier, which finally provided Italians with a customized version of Michelin Pilot Sport Cup2 tire with softer texture and fewer grooves.

Home of the car

Full text summary:

  Whether it is due to regulations or the internal combustion engine technology is close to the bottleneck. This time, SF90 Stradale became the real beginning of legalist school’s development to a higher level of electrification. Aside from emotional factors, the cooperation between the motor and the engine makes its overall performance stronger. For such a supercar with Ferrari logo, the only shortcoming you can find seems to be too expensive. (Text/Figure car home Tang Dynasty)

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Eating New Year’s Vegetables for the New Year | Ten Lectures on Prefabricated Vegetables for Agricultural Cadres

Recently, around 10 million high-quality development projects, Guangdong explored the launch of "annual vegetable economy", and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs talked about the thinking of "annual vegetable" at the symposium of leading enterprises of prefabricated vegetables held recently.

Dear entrepreneurs and media friends who are interested in "New Year’s Food", ladies and gentlemen,

The year is approaching. Today, representatives of the pioneering enterprises of Hundred Years’ Cuisine, as well as representatives of the cultural and catering circles, have once again gathered together to discuss the creation of the "Year’s Cuisine Economy", which is gratifying. First of all, I’d like to talk with my friends about the original intention of launching the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy". Please criticize and correct me.

First, the significance of festivals

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "culture is an important fulcrum to promote high-quality development".

Empowering industrial development with festival culture provides a starting point for the transformation and upgrading of modern agricultural food processing industry. Festivals are traditional folk activities carried out by specific groups around specific themes in a specific time and space. These activities often form customs because of long-term common agreements, which have a long historical tradition and contain profound cultural connotations. Through festivals, people can continue the wisdom of their ancestors and inherit the local national culture. Festivals are jointly created by the needs of social life, and they are also widely accepted social, economic and cultural exchanges through the subtle influence of celebrations. In festivals, people can show their affection, extend their friendship and deepen their ties. Share joy, experience and celebrate together; Express culture through festivals, enhance mutual understanding and promote consensus.

Second, the value of festival economy

Under the condition of market economy, the commercial transformation of festivals will form "festival economy" Festivals create demand, demand creates a platform, and festival economy has become a powerful engine to promote culture, tourism, catering and all kinds of commodity marketing.

Festive consumption has a sense of ceremony, which includes human relations, emotional expression and reward. Domestic Spring Festival, online and offline new year fairs and flower markets are booming and lively; During the Christmas shopping season abroad, the phenomenon of "Black Friday" appeared. These scenes are typical of strong consumption will, warm consumption atmosphere, shocking consumption scenes and surging consumption waves.

The highest level of festival economy is to make products the standard of festival economy. All major businesses devote themselves to bringing forth new products, and all walks of life compete to seize festival business opportunities. Once products become the standard of festival economy, the material value of products will derive emotional value and cultural value.

Third, the creation of "annual vegetable economy" thinking

Bread is the staff of life. In the festival economy, food consumption is obligatory.

The food industry is an eternal sunrise industry, and it is also a "high-frequency consumption industry". The huge demand leads to a huge supply and a huge production capacity to meet the huge demand, while the pre-cooked food is an iteration of the food industry to meet the needs of the times. The new catering demand after 90′ s and 00′ s, the realistic demand of aging population and the innovation of catering production and management mode are directly reflected in the change of product form, which has promoted the rapid growth of prefabricated dishes in recent years.

There are moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival and "New Year’s dishes" in the Spring Festival. It is a pioneering undertaking to develop and launch "New Year’s Vegetable" prefabricated dishes and make the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy" bigger and stronger. Look forward to the enthusiastic input of friends in the industry and write their own chapters in the history of industrial development.

Last year, Guangdong initiated the "Year Fish" economy, and this year, Guangdong also initiated the "Year Vegetable" economy, with Year Fish and Year Vegetable as the representatives of prepared dishes. Fish, harps and harps are melodious in the New Year, and there is a symphony of Chinese New Year dishes, which is a feast for adults. It is difficult for a fish to become a seat, and without a chicken, the rice seat will be eclipsed. With the combination of new year’s dishes, a grand New Year’s Eve dinner is just a "small matter" with little effort.

Just as the "Year Fish" comes to the table, culture has unscrewed the incremental space of the value of prefabricated dishes, and the creation of "Year Vegetables" is also an incremental reconstruction. Food industry technology, fresh-keeping and fresh-keeping technology and warehousing and logistics technology provide healthy, nutritious, safe, delicious and convenient support for prefabricated vegetables, and of course, they also provide guarantee for "New Year’s Vegetables" to fly into people’s homes.

Industrial civilization is the only way for human civilization, and the high-quality development of food industry is inseparable from food industrialization. In the early years, the industrialization of works of art was questioned. Printing, mold and assembly line production made art enter thousands of households, which made the value of works of art extensive and the value of artists greater. Industrialization did not weaken the value of fine works of art. By the same token, the integration of famous chefs and famous dishes with modern industry will make them enter the homes of ordinary people and realize greater social value.

"New Year’s food" has entered thousands of households, and its economic value, social value and the value of linking agriculture with agriculture are remarkable. If we can take the "new year’s food" as the incision, we can make a more accurate subdivision of the prefabricated food track and introduce the meals for the elderly, moon cakes and babies; Introduce calcium supplements, iodine supplements, blood supplements and so on. In this way, it is expected to produce a "multiplier effect" in a larger scope and territory, and promote the unique food culture of Guangdong and China to the whole country and the world.

Fourth, the successful cases that can be used for reference in New Year’s dishes

The charm of new year’s dishes lies in food+family+culture, which makes the taste feast and forms cultural symbols. How to rely on festivals to create festival products, help the high-quality development of characteristic industries with "festival economy", and further promote the development of new year’s vegetable economy, let me give you a few examples:

First, the father loves Lan. There are carnations on Mother’s Day, roses on Valentine’s Day, but no exclusive flowers on Father’s Day. In 2022, under the pressure of the epidemic, and under the situation of the great depression of flower markets, flower streets and flower shops, the municipal government of Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province made orchids a festival flower for Father’s Day, making "sending orchids to my father on Father’s Day" a vulgar custom, and finally realized the "anti-epidemic" sale of Sihui orchids.

Second, the fish in the year. In 2022, Doumen District, Zhuhai launched the "Year Fish Economy", which made it more than enough every year to send "Year Fish" to the Spring Festival as a new scenic spot for consumption.

Third, Japanese New Year dishes. Japan also has new year’s dishes, which are called "Imperial Festival Cuisine" and have a history of thousands of years. The composition of Japanese New Year dishes pays great attention to symbolic meaning and color collocation. For example, red and white food symbolizes auspiciousness, while golden dishes symbolize wealth. In New Year’s dishes, ingredients symbolizing wealth, good luck and longevity are used. For example, giant tree mushrooms (Swiss mushrooms) symbolize longevity, carrots and red peppers symbolize good luck, while tuna represents "good luck" (good luck). Put a variety of dishes in a box called "heavy box" and stack them layer by layer, which means the blessing and joy of stacking them layer by layer.

Fifth, let New Year’s dishes become family dishes, healthy dishes, happy dishes and people’s livelihood dishes.

At present, the new year’s vegetable economy is promoted in seven aspects:

First, thinking leapfrogging.

Second, resource sharing.

Third, platform co-construction.

Fourth, quality is guaranteed together.

Fifth, standards are created together.

Sixth, brand co-casting.

Seventh, the atmosphere is unified.

At the same time, hurry up and race against time to jointly build an economic framework for new year’s vegetables before the Spring Festival this year.

First, hold a seminar on New Year’s vegetable culture, industrial development, cultural momentum, production and consumption dance together;

Second, explore the introduction of the annual vegetable industry standard system and build a self-discipline mechanism for the quality and safety of "annual vegetables";

Third, organize food experts, nutritionists, kitchen masters, etc. to develop eight major cuisines and launch hundreds of dishes;

Fourth, hold a cooperation conference on the whole industry chain of new year’s vegetables to promote the establishment of a cooperation platform. Promote the docking and cooperation of raw materials, production and processing, cold chain logistics, R&D institutions, brand culture, sales enterprises, e-commerce platforms, financial insurance and other parties to build an industrial ecology;

5. Hold the first annual vegetable selection contest, and invite consumers, food experts, food testing institutions, etc. to select "good annual vegetables" welcomed by consumers;

Sixth, hold the first China New Year’s Fair, "Call the world to eat China’s New Year’s food", and let the New Year’s food enter thousands of homes and go global.

"New Year’s food" is ready to come out, and it is a mission, wisdom and rare opportunity for all participants to become creators of new industries. Doing difficult, valuable and meaningful things requires heart, intelligence and ability. Let’s work together to make meaningful things interesting, make interesting things valuable, really do, do it, do it quickly, do it for a long time, and make it stronger.

通过admin

Do batteries need to keep warm in winter? Let’s take a look at the battery technology that will "self-heat"

  [Pacific Auto Network] Since humans began to use electricity, anxiety about the use of electricity has always existed. Even the appearance of batteries for storing electric energy only slightly eased this anxiety. Just like the hot electric car in the world now, even if there is a fresh experience, it is still impossible to avoid the anxiety caused by battery life.

  The direct impact of batteries on electric vehicles has also made major new energy sources and battery supplies rack their brains to promote ways to increase battery life. However, whether it is the physical battery stacking scheme, the method of changing the electrolyte composition or even the material form of the battery, the battery life can’t even show a normal state in the face of low temperature. How to keep the battery warm and warm at low temperature has become the key to fight against this "battery killer".

  In the process of developing and using the battery, we already know that the battery has a normal working temperature range, and the actual use effect of the battery will be greatly reduced in a low temperature environment, so the battery needs a good thermal management to keep it warm in this environment.

  On April 21st, Changan Deep Blue Brand, a subsidiary of Changan Automobile, held a deep blue technology sharing meeting, at which an item named "Micronucleus High Frequency Pulse Heating Technology" was announced.

  Just listening to this name, we know that this technology is definitely aimed at the battery thermal management system, especially the word pulse heating exists. Looking back at the technology announced by Chang ‘an this time, in fact, its idea is not complicated. Under the condition of constant heating, let the battery pack heat up more quickly and evenly, so that the battery pack can reach a suitable working environment at low temperature as soon as possible.


Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited patent CN 108711662 B pulse heating device

  In principle, it is actually based on a patented technology published by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. This patent takes advantage of the characteristic that the internal resistance increases due to low temperature. By installing devices that can generate oscillating current at both ends of the battery, the current passes through the battery cells with large internal resistance, so that a lot of heat is generated inside the battery, and finally the battery temperature rises rapidly.

  Although this heating method can make Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s battery pack reach the heating efficiency of 4℃/min, it is easy for the lithium ions in the lithium battery to form dendritic metallic lithium in the process of reduction on the negative electrode, that is, "lithium dendrites". The growth of "lithium dendrite" to a certain extent will affect it slightly, and it will cause internal short circuit of lithium battery, which will seriously threaten personal safety.

  Therefore, in order to avoid lithium dendrites on the negative electrode of the battery due to frequent over-charging, Changan slightly improved this technology based on Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s technology, and chose to use alternating current to generate current for heating the battery pack.

  Why do you have to mention alternating current? In the previous battery self-heating technology, the current generated was DC. According to the physical definition, the current whose magnitude and direction do not change in unit time is called direct current. Looking back at the conditions for the generation of "lithium dendrites", it is too late for the negative electrode to treat lithium ions during the discharge process, resulting in the appearance of metallic lithium.

  The negative electrode of the battery that needs breathing time is easy to reach the limit in the face of constant output of direct current, and then it is easy to appear "lithium dendrite". Therefore, in order to weaken this "invariability", it is necessary to give the negative electrode some breathing space, and alternating current with periodic changes in the magnitude and direction of current per unit time is more suitable for this work.

  Unlike direct current, alternating current does not always keep a constant value, but it always keeps a periodic change of positive value -0- negative value -0- positive value. It is precisely because of this unsteady characteristic of alternating current that the burden on the negative electrode of the battery can be reduced, thus reducing the probability of lithium dendrites.

  At the same time, Chang ‘an also mentioned the semiconductor IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) at the meeting. IGBT is a switch that is either on or off. It has no function of amplifying voltage. When it is on, it can be regarded as a conductor, and when it is off, it can be regarded as an open circuit. Coupled with the cooperation of the motor and BMS system, random high-frequency current charging and discharging switching can be realized, which further reduces the occurrence of lithium dendrite.

  The dark blue C385 power battery pack officially announced by Chang ‘an can keep the heating rate of 4℃/ at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃, and can improve the power performance by 50% and shorten the charging time by 15% at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃. From the data point of view, the improved "battery self-heating" technology is not only more efficient, but also has a longer battery life, which is quite good news for users in low temperature areas.

  At present, the mainstream types of batteries on the market can be divided into two types according to the element types, namely ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. The biggest difference between them is the different cathode materials used.

  Lithium iron phosphate battery uses Ferrous lithium phosphate (PO4) as cathode material. Its advantage is that it is very safe at high temperature or overcharge, but its disadvantage is that at low temperature (below -10℃), the lithium phosphate battery decays very quickly. After less than 100 charge and discharge cycles, the battery capacity will drop to 20% of the initial capacity, which is basically insulated from the use in cold areas.

  Ternary lithium batteries are lithium batteries made of lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2, NCM) or lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (NCA). Nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are adjusted in different proportions, so they are called "ternary". For example, NCM811 in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited means that the ratio of nickel, cobalt and manganese is 8:1:1.

  The advantage of ternary lithium battery is its high energy density, both of which are made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The energy density of its lithium iron phosphate battery is 178Wh/kg, while that of NCM523 is 200Wh/kg and that of NCM811 is 240Wh/kg. In terms of low temperature, ternary lithium battery can also maintain normal battery capacity at -30℃, which is more suitable for the use conditions in the northern low temperature area. The disadvantage is that the ternary material of ternary lithium battery will decompose at 200℃ at high temperature, and it is easy to burn or explode at high temperature.

  Although the materials, advantages and disadvantages of the above two batteries are different, from a microscopic point of view, their working principles are also the process of lithium ion migration back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes.

  In the low temperature environment, the activity of the anode and cathode materials of the battery decreases, and the conductivity of the electrolyte as a bridge also decreases. Therefore, when the battery is charged and discharged, there will be resistance inside, which is called internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the battery increases, during the normal use of the battery, a lot of Joule heat will be generated to cause the battery temperature to rise. Experiments show that when the environment is below 0℃, the internal resistance will increase by about 15% for every 10℃ drop in temperature.

  Being hindered by internal resistance, trying to exert force can only lead to excessive discharge of the battery, and the electric energy is continuously converted into heat energy, which not only reduces the power, can’t output power normally, but also easily affects the safety of the battery. All these results are caused by the low temperature environment.

  In order to solve this problem, in addition to the latest "pulse self-heating" technology mentioned above, in fact, suppliers and manufacturers have done a lot of "warm" measures.


PTC element


Heating film

  At present, there are several common schemes. The first one is PTC and heating film selected by most pure electric vehicles. The idea of this scheme is to heat the battery through external electric heating elements to improve the battery temperature. There are two kinds of PTC: water heating and air heating. Water heating heats the coolant through PTC and then exchanges heat with radiator. Air heating means that after the warm air is turned on, the cold air directly exchanges heat with PTC and finally blows out warm air. The heating film is like covering the battery with a conductive heating quilt, but both of them have obvious shortcomings. PTC is easy to cause uneven heating and occupy the space of the battery compartment. Because of the safety, the overall cost of the heating film is not low, and the actual heating efficiency is not high.

  Another scheme is the liquid cooling circulation system, which is like adding a set of heating to the battery pack, and heating the coolant to obtain a long-term heat source. Another scheme is heat pump air conditioning. The whole principle is like the forced extraction of atmospheric heat into the car, but when the ambient temperature is too low, the heat pump is easy to fail, so a "magic change" is also made, which not only extracts the heat from the outside air, but also collects the waste heat generated by the power battery system, the drive system and the PCS power electronics. The whole system relies on the eight-way reversing valve for complex heat extraction, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning.

通过admin

Convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and study the food safety work.

  Hunan Daily New Hunan Client March 19 (Reporter Mao Qiu) This morning, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a meeting to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and reviewed and approved the Implementation Plan on Building "Three Highlands" to Promote High-quality Development in Hunan to study food safety. Xu Dazhe, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over and spoke.

  The meeting emphasized that the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee made clear arrangements for promoting the healthy development of the platform economy and achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and we should deeply understand and implement it. To develop the platform economy, we should pay equal attention to development and standardization, improve the rules and regulations, promote fair competition and oppose monopoly, urge platform enterprises to take responsibility for data security, labor protection, commodity quality and food safety, accelerate the construction of new digital infrastructure projects, and give full play to the positive role of platform economy in serving high-quality development and high-quality life. Achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a tough battle and a big test. According to the action requirements of peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030, we should study and formulate the action plan for the peak of carbon dioxide emission in the whole province, driven by the pilot project of national low-carbon cities in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It is necessary to give full play to the role of platforms such as Chenzhou National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone and Asia-Pacific Green and Low-carbon Development Summit Forum, actively strive for climate investment and financing pilots, and pay close attention to exploring and promoting carbon sink trading; It is necessary to co-ordinate the relationship between pollution reduction and carbon reduction and energy security, industrial chain supply chain security, food security and people’s normal life, implement pollution reduction and carbon reduction actions in key industries such as industry, construction and transportation, and create a new trend of green and low-carbon life throughout the province.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the construction of the "three highlands" as an organic whole, and build a responsibility system of joint management, division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the requirements of "overall coordination of provinces and implementation of cities and States". It is necessary to implement the construction of "three highlands" in all aspects of the whole process of economic and social development in the province, transform it into action plans, specific projects, major projects and work of various localities and departments, and promote the gathering of resources from all sides to build "three highlands". We should pay close attention to the introduction of a three-year action plan, focus on the integrated development of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and promote the modernization of the industrial chain, sort out the main points of work every year, strengthen policy research, make overall plans to integrate financial funds, and drive market investment. It is necessary to continue to implement the Furong Talent Action Plan, work out a medium-and long-term talent development plan, take various measures to introduce leading talents in science and technology, and improve the management, use and incentive mechanism of high-level talents so that all kinds of talents are willing to come, stay and develop well. We must pay close attention to the implementation of the Implementation Plan and truly build a veritable highland with high-level work.

  The meeting pointed out that in recent years, the food safety situation in our province has been generally stable and improving, and people’s satisfaction has been improved year after year, but it still cannot be relaxed. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the important instructions of "the strictest standards, the strictest supervision, the severest punishment and the most serious accountability" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the responsibility of the party and the government, compact the territorial responsibility and the main responsibility of production and operation enterprises, urge and guide relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and promote the implementation of food safety responsibilities. It is necessary to strictly control the standard threshold, strengthen market supervision, strike hard and severely investigate and deal with illegal crimes and dereliction of duty in the field of food safety, and form a supervision system covering the whole process from farmland to table. We should take promoting the construction of healthy Hunan as the overall plan, strengthen coordination, do a good job in social co-governance, strengthen positive publicity and public opinion guidance, and improve the modernization level of food safety governance system and governance capacity.

  The meeting also studied other matters.

通过admin

China’s Energy Transformation

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 29th-the State Council Press Office released a white paper entitled "Energy Transformation in China" on August 29th. The full text is as follows:

  China’s Energy Transformation

  (August 2024)

  People’s Republic of China (PRC)

  the State Council Information Office

  catalogue

  foreword

  First, the road to energy transformation in China in the new era

  (A) energy transformation is the only way

  (2) Unswervingly accelerate energy transformation.

  (C) China has made remarkable achievements in energy transformation and development.

  Second, the background color of green consumption of thick planting energy

  (A) to strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction system constraints

  (2) Promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

  (C) Cultivate a new mode of green energy consumption

  Third, accelerate the construction of a new energy supply system

  (1) Promote the high-quality development of non-fossil energy.

  (2) Promote the coordinated development of traditional energy and new energy.

  (3) Improve the toughness of the energy system

  Fourth, vigorously develop new energy quality productivity

  (A) improve the energy science and technology innovation system

  (2) Accelerating energy transformation and scientific and technological innovation

  (3) Create a new growth point for upgrading the energy industry

  V. Promoting the modernization of energy governance

  (1) Building a fair, open and effectively competitive energy market.

  (B) to strengthen government guidance and services

  (3) Strengthening the legal protection of energy transformation

  Sixth, help build a community of human destiny.

  (A) China provides new kinetic energy for global green development.

  (2) Promote the "One Belt, One Road" green energy cooperation.

  (3) jointly promote the sustainable development of global energy.

  Concluding remarks

  foreword

  Energy is an important material basis for human survival and development, and the low-carbon development of energy is related to the future of mankind. Since the industrial revolution, the large-scale development and utilization of fossil energy has strongly promoted the progress of human civilization, but it has also caused problems such as resource depletion, climate change and geopolitical conflicts. It has become the consensus of all countries to accelerate the transformation and development of energy, realize the sustainable utilization of energy, continuously improve the well-being of people’s livelihood and provide inexhaustible motive force for the world economy.

  Since the founding of New China 75 years ago, the energy industry has developed rapidly, and China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China energy has entered a new stage of high-quality development. In 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" to promote energy consumption revolution, supply revolution, technological revolution, system revolution and strengthen international cooperation in all directions, which pointed out the direction of energy development in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. Under the guidance of the new strategy of energy security, China has embarked on a road of energy transformation that conforms to the national conditions, the global development trend and the requirements of the times.

  China’s energy transformation is based on high-quality development, accelerating the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy system, providing a strong energy guarantee for economic and social development, and constantly meeting people’s growing needs for a better life.

  China’s energy transformation focuses on the construction of ecological civilization, accelerating the formation of a new energy consumption model that is economical, efficient, green and inclusive, promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction and green growth in coordination, and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  China’s energy transformation serves to build a community of human destiny, continuously deepen international cooperation in green energy, actively promote global energy transformation, and join hands with other countries to build a sustainable energy future. China respects developing countries’ independent choice of the transition path in line with national conditions, and promotes energy transformation in a fair, just and orderly manner.

  In order to comprehensively introduce the historic achievements of China’s energy transformation in the past ten years and share the practices of China’s energy transformation, this white paper is issued.

  First, the road to energy transformation in China in the new era

  In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has been further promoted, and green, low-carbon, digital intelligence and sustainable development have become the theme of the times. Countries have different stages of economic development and resource endowments. How to coordinate the safe and stable supply of energy and green and low-carbon transformation is both a common goal and a difficult problem. China put forward a new strategy of energy security, promoted the energy transformation and achieved remarkable results, answered the questions of the world and the times, and showed the rule of China and the responsibility of a big country.

  (A) energy transformation is the only way

  The development and utilization of energy is an important aspect of the interaction between man and nature. Throughout the development history of human society, every major progress of human civilization is often accompanied by the change of energy development and utilization mode and the replacement of main energy.

  After long-term development, China has established an all-round energy supply system of coal, oil, gas, nuclear power, water, wind and light, which provides surging power for sustained and rapid economic and social development. At present, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and put forward new requirements for high-quality energy development. China is the largest developing country in the world, but the per capita energy consumption level is not high, industrialization and urbanization have not been completed, and the energy demand will continue to increase in the future. The industrial structure is biased, the energy structure is biased towards coal, and the constraints of resources and environment exist for a long time. To cope with these difficult challenges, it is essential to rely on energy transformation.

  China’s energy transformation, focusing on accelerating the transformation of energy development mode, changing the driving force of energy development, and promoting the replacement of the main energy from fossil energy to non-fossil energy, is an urgent need to break the constraints of resources and environment and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions; It is an urgent need to seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological and industrial transformation and accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces; It is an urgent need to promote the formation of green production methods and lifestyles and achieve high-quality economic and social development; It is an urgent need to take the initiative to assume the responsibility of a big country and promote the building of a community of human destiny. China promotes energy transformation, not because others ask us to do it, but because we have to do it ourselves; It is not whether you can do it or not, but you must do it.

  (2) Unswervingly accelerate energy transformation.

  In line with the general trend of global energy development, China has unswervingly implemented the new strategy of energy security, focused on promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, creating a new form of human civilization, and promoting the gradual transformation of energy development mode from resource-dependent to innovation-driven, and embarked on a road of energy transformation that conforms to China’s national conditions and meets the requirements of the times. China’s energy transformation adheres to the following principles:

  — — Adhere to the people first. Energy is closely related to people’s lives. China adheres to the people-centered development idea, continuously improves the universal service level of energy in the whole society, provides clean and reliable energy use guarantee to better meet people’s needs for a better life, and constantly enhances people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

  — — Adhere to green and low carbon. Energy transformation is the key to both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. Adhere to the development path of ecological priority, green and low carbon, strive to promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and regard energy transformation as an important goal of economic and social development. Give priority to saving energy resources, implement a comprehensive saving strategy, make full use of one gram of coal, one drop of oil and one degree of electricity, and continuously improve energy utilization efficiency. Guided by green and low carbon, we will vigorously implement renewable energy substitution and accelerate the construction of an energy supply system with non-fossil energy as the main body.

  — — Adhere to the national conditions. The rice bowl of energy must be in our own hands, and we should strengthen our independent energy guarantee ability based on domestic conditions. Adhere to the principle of "establishing before breaking" and overall planning. The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy must be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy, strengthen the construction of energy production, supply, storage and marketing system, make up the shortcomings of energy reserve adjustment, give full play to the role of fossil energy as a guarantee, and effectively respond to the challenges of energy security risks.

  — — Adhere to innovation and lead. Innovation is the "golden key" to open the door of energy transformation. Accelerate the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen key core technology research, accelerate the innovation of energy technology, industry and business model, promote new energy technology and its related industries to become new growth points to promote industrial upgrading, and cultivate and expand new quality productivity. Deepen the reform of energy marketization, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of various business entities.

  — — Adhere to open cooperation. Promoting sustainable development and coping with climate change are common challenges facing mankind. Adhering to the concept of community of human destiny, we will expand high-level opening-up in the energy field, strengthen international cooperation in energy in all directions, and build a new model of green and low-carbon energy transformation and win-win situation. Deeply participate in the global energy governance reform and promote the establishment of a fair, just, balanced and inclusive global energy governance system.

  (C) China has made remarkable achievements in energy transformation and development.

  In the past ten years, under the guidance of the new strategy of energy security, China has further promoted the transformation of energy production and consumption patterns, comprehensively improved its energy supply guarantee capacity, and achieved a historic breakthrough in energy green and low-carbon development, which effectively guaranteed high-quality economic and social development, better met the people’s growing needs for a better life, and effectively supported the construction of beautiful China.

  China’s energy transformation promotes the development of clean energy into the fast lane. In 2023, the proportion of clean energy consumption reached 26.4%, an increase of 10.9 percentage points compared with 2013, and the proportion of coal consumption decreased by 12.1 percentage points. The total installed power generation capacity reached 2.92 billion kilowatts, of which the installed power generation capacity of clean energy reached 1.7 billion kilowatts, accounting for 58.2% of the total installed power generation capacity. The power generation of clean energy is about 3.8 trillion kWh, accounting for 39.7% of the total power generation, an increase of about 15 percentage points over 2013. In the past ten years, the newly-added clean energy power generation accounts for more than half of the increase in electricity consumption in the whole society, and the "green" content of energy in China has been increasing.

  China’s energy transformation supports high-quality economic and social development. The energy rice bowl is getting stronger and stronger, and the primary energy production capacity has increased by 35% in ten years, which has strongly supported the steady and healthy development of China’s economy. In the past ten years, the investment in fixed assets in the energy sector has accumulated about 39 trillion yuan, which has significantly boosted the investment growth of upstream and downstream industrial chains and related industries. A series of major projects in the energy field have been completed and put into operation, and a complete energy equipment manufacturing industrial chain has been established. Technological innovations in new energy, hydropower, nuclear power, power transmission and transformation, and new energy storage have been accelerated, which has promoted the clean energy industry to grow into a new pillar of the modern industrial system.

  China’s energy transformation ensures people’s needs for a better life. In the past ten years, energy supply and demand have maintained a balance, energy prices have been generally stable, and the energy security of more than 1.4 billion people has been effectively guaranteed. The per capita domestic electricity consumption in China has doubled from about 500 kWh to nearly 1,000 kWh, and the number of natural gas users has reached 560 million, ranking 12th in the World Bank’s global business environment assessment. The energy industry has comprehensively boosted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. The total investment in rural power grid transformation and upgrading in the central budget exceeds 100 billion yuan, which drives local and enterprises to increase capital investment, and in 2015, the problem of electricity consumption for the population without electricity in the country will be solved historically. The scale of household photovoltaic in rural areas has reached 120 million kilowatts, involving more than 5.5 million farmers, which can increase farmers’ income by 11 billion yuan and create about 2 million jobs every year. Constantly meet the people’s green energy demand. By the end of 2023, the clean heating rate in the northern region was nearly 80%, and the national charging infrastructure increased from less than 100,000 units to nearly 8.6 million units.

  China’s energy transformation and high-level protection of ecological environment have been promoted together. In the past ten years, the average coal consumption of coal-fired power supply has dropped to 303 grams of standard coal/kWh, and the emission level of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides of advanced units is equivalent to the limit value of natural gas generating units. In 2013-2023, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by more than 26%. Continue to promote the upgrading of refined oil quality, and the quality of refined oil has reached the world advanced level. The number of coal-fired boilers in China has been reduced by more than 80%, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain have basically completed the replacement of loose coal for heating in winter in plain areas. Green intensive development of energy resources has been realized, green development technology has been widely used, and the mine ecological environment has been obviously improved. Popularize the new model of "photovoltaic+"ecological restoration in desert, Gobi, desert and coal mining subsidence area. The average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 54% and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 83%, which effectively supported the construction of beautiful China.

  China’s energy transformation has made important contributions to global energy transformation and building a clean and beautiful world. In 2023, China’s investment in energy transformation reached US$ 676 billion, making it the largest country in the world. In the past ten years, China has provided high-quality clean energy products and services to the world, continuously intensified scientific and technological innovation, and constantly promoted the rapid iteration of new energy technologies, effectively promoting the global cost of wind power and photovoltaic. China continued to expand its open cooperation, and cooperated with more than 100 countries and regions in green energy projects. A large number of landmark projects such as nuclear power, hydropower and new energy were completed and put into operation one after another. In 2023, the export of wind power photovoltaic products helped other countries to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 810 million tons. China’s new energy industry not only enriches the global supply and relieves the global inflationary pressure, but also makes outstanding contributions to the global response to climate change and green transformation.

  Second, the background color of green consumption of thick planting energy

  Green is the background color of ecological civilization. China firmly established and practiced the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, planned the transformation of development mode from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, made great efforts to change the path dependence on energy resources, and promoted the overall green transformation of economic and social development.

  (A) to strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction system constraints

  Always adhere to the principle of giving priority to energy conservation, curb unreasonable energy consumption, and make efforts to change the way of resource utilization and improve the efficiency of resource utilization.

  Make good use of energy consumption double control baton. Implementing dual control of energy consumption is an important institutional arrangement for China to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and promote high-quality development. In order to adapt to the new situation of economic and social development, China takes the decrease of energy consumption intensity as a binding indicator, and promotes the transition to dual control of carbon emissions. In the past ten years, through the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, China has made great efforts to develop energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and industries, comprehensively improved energy efficiency, and the energy consumption intensity has continued to decline, saving about 1.4 billion tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 3 billion tons.

  Construct a three-dimensional energy-saving management system. In-depth implementation of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Energy Conservation Law", "Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China" and other laws and regulations, establish and improve the system of energy-saving review and energy-saving supervision of fixed assets investment projects, clarify the energy-saving management requirements of key industries and key enterprises, strengthen the energy-saving management of key energy-using units, implement the "leader" system of energy efficiency, and enhance the endogenous motivation of energy conservation and efficiency improvement of each subject. Give play to the leverage of taxation, finance and other policies, and guide the whole society to increase investment in energy conservation and efficiency improvement.

  Innovate market-oriented energy-saving methods. Strengthen the labeling management system of energy efficiency standards, constantly promote the revision of standards in the field of energy conservation, and lead all aspects of energy conservation and efficiency improvement with standards. By the end of 2023, a total of 335 national standards such as energy consumption limits and product energy efficiency have been issued, and energy efficiency labels cover 44 types of energy-using products in five major energy-using fields. Actively promote market-oriented mechanisms such as contract energy management, and promote "one-stop" comprehensive service modes such as energy-saving consultation, diagnosis, design, financing, renovation and trusteeship. In 2023, the total output value of energy-saving service industry exceeded 500 billion yuan, double that of 2013.

  (2) Promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

  Energy-saving and efficiency-improving should be "hard bones". Industry, construction, transportation and public institutions, as the main body of energy consumption in the whole society, are the "basic disks" for energy conservation and efficiency improvement. Through the full implementation of energy-saving standards, the promotion of advanced energy-efficient products and the elimination of backward production capacity, the energy efficiency level in key areas has been continuously improved.

  Dig deep into the energy-saving potential in the industrial field. Industrial enterprises are the top priority of energy conservation and efficiency improvement. We will continue to promote the elimination of backward production capacity and energy-saving technological transformation in the industrial field, actively promote production process innovation, process reengineering and digital intelligent upgrading, and organize key enterprises to improve the refined management level of energy use. In the past ten years, the energy consumption of industrial units above designated size has decreased by more than 36%, and the comprehensive energy consumption of steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, glass and other unit products has decreased by more than 9% on average.

  Promote green and energy-saving buildings. China is in the largest urbanization process in the world. In order to avoid the high-carbon lock-in effect, China has strengthened the requirements of energy-saving standards for new buildings, steadily promoted the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, and accelerated the development of buildings with ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption. By the end of 2023, the accumulated energy-saving building area reached 32.68 billion square meters, and energy-saving buildings accounted for more than 64% of the existing urban building area, an increase of nearly 30 percentage points compared with 2013, and the accumulated ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption buildings exceeded 43.7 million square meters.

  Build a clean and efficient transportation system in all directions. With the development of economy and society, the demand for logistics and travel is increasing, and the energy consumption for transportation will continue to grow. China has accelerated the development of multimodal transport and increased the proportion of railways and waterways in comprehensive transport. Further promote the priority development of urban public transport, build and improve the green travel service system, and promote the application of new energy vehicles in the field of urban passenger transport. Motor vehicle emission standards are in line with the world’s advanced level, and basically eliminate vehicles with national emission standards of three or below. The intensity of transportation energy consumption is declining. In 2023, the comprehensive energy consumption of railway unit transportation workload decreased by about 19% compared with 2013. Vigorously develop the charging infrastructure network and improve the layout and service facilities of hydrogenation and gas filling stations. By the end of 2023, nearly 8.6 million charging infrastructures and more than 450 hydrogen refueling stations had been built.

  Building economical public institutions. Formulate the Regulations on Energy Conservation of Public Institutions, actively carry out the activities of establishing conservation-oriented institutions and conservation-oriented public institutions, promote the implementation of energy-saving technological transformation by contract energy management, promote the electrification of terminal energy consumption of public institutions, advocate green office and green travel, and give priority to purchasing green energy-saving products. By the end of 2023, 90% of government agencies at or above the county level had built conservation-oriented institutions, and 5,114 demonstration units of conservation-oriented public institutions had been established. In 2023, the comprehensive energy consumption per capita of public institutions in China decreased by 20.4% compared with 2013.

  (C) Cultivate a new mode of green energy consumption

  China actively guides the whole society to give priority to the use of green energy, vigorously promotes the fine tradition of the Chinese nation of diligence and thrift, and promotes the change of lifestyle and consumption pattern to a simple, moderate, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy way.

  Promote the consumption of renewable energy. The implementation of renewable energy power consumption responsibility weight system, set the annual renewable energy power consumption responsibility target for the administrative regions of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government), and monitor and evaluate its completion. Establish a renewable energy green power certificate system, and take the green power certificate as the only certificate for energy users to consume green power and the only proof of environmental attributes. Take green electricity consumption as an important basis and content for evaluating, certifying and labeling green products, encourage the whole society to give priority to using green energy and purchasing green products and services, and encourage qualified enterprises to form a low-carbon and zero-carbon energy consumption model. Both the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games will use 100% green electricity.

  Promote electrification and low carbonization of terminal energy. The industrial field focuses on production heating, drying and steam supply, and implements electric energy substitution such as high-temperature heat pump and electric heating to promote the demonstration application of hydrogen production from renewable energy in chemical and metallurgical fields. Solar water heaters and electric cookers are widely used in the construction field, and clean heating in the northern region is actively promoted, and clean low-carbon energy such as electricity, natural gas, biomass, geothermal energy and industrial waste heat is promoted to replace coal-fired heating. In 2023, the clean heating rate in the northern region is nearly 80%. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles in the field of transportation, improve the level of railway electrification, and promote the use of shore power for ships and aircraft to dock. By the end of 2023, the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 20.4 million, and the proportion of railway electrification in China reached 73.8%. The electrification rate of terminal energy consumption in the whole society is 28%, and the electrification level has increased by about 7 percentage points in the past ten years.

  Practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle. Energy saving and carbon reduction is a national action that runs through the whole society. China actively advocates the concept of green and low-carbon life, carries out in-depth actions to create a green life, and promotes the people to continuously raise their awareness of saving. Intensify the promotion of green and low-carbon products, organize and carry out thematic publicity activities such as National Ecological Day, National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, National Low-carbon Day and World Environment Day, and fully popularize energy-saving concepts and knowledge. Encourage the public to travel green, giving priority to public transportation, cycling and walking. Organize 109 cities to carry out green travel creation actions, including 97 cities that have passed the assessment, and the proportion of green travel has reached more than 70%.

  Third, accelerate the construction of a new energy supply system

  Based on the basic national conditions and development stages, China has grasped the coordination and balance between new energy and traditional energy, and promoted energy transformation while ensuring reliable energy supply. Vigorously improve the reliable substitution ability of non-fossil energy, give play to the supporting and regulating role of fossil energy, and accelerate the construction of a new multi-clean, safe and resilient energy supply system.

  (1) Promote the high-quality development of non-fossil energy.

  Accelerating the development of non-fossil energy is an inevitable requirement for strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development, and actively and steadily promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, which is the only way to develop green productive forces.

  Promote the rapid development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation. China is rich in wind energy and solar energy resources, and wind power and photovoltaic power generation have become the main force of clean energy. We will promote the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases in an orderly manner, focusing on Kubuqi, Wulanbuhe, Tengger and Badain Jaran deserts, and plan to build 450 million kilowatts of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects. Promote the large-scale cluster development of offshore wind power, with a cumulative installed capacity of 37.28 million kilowatts. Actively promote the development of distributed new energy, carry out the "action of controlling wind in thousands of villages and towns" and "action of mu guang in thousands of households", and promote the new model of "photovoltaic+agriculture" such as complementary agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry, which has opened up a broad space for the development of new energy in rural areas. By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China reached 441 million kilowatts and 609 million kilowatts respectively, a total increase of 10 times compared with 10 years ago. Among them, the cumulative installed capacity of distributed photovoltaic power generation exceeds 250 million kilowatts, accounting for more than 40% of the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation.

  Develop hydropower according to local conditions. Scientifically coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection, and promote the construction of large hydropower bases and the upgrading of large hydropower stations in an orderly manner. By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of conventional hydropower reached 370 million kilowatts. We will steadily promote the green transformation and modernization of small hydropower stations. By the end of 2023, nearly 4,000 small hydropower stations have been transformed and upgraded, and the comprehensive ecological benefits have been significantly improved.

  Actively, safely and orderly develop nuclear power. Nuclear power is a clean energy with high quality and high efficiency. China always regards nuclear safety as the lifeline of nuclear power development, insists on adopting the most advanced technology and the strictest standards to develop nuclear power, and maintains the safe and stable operation of nuclear power units in operation for a long time. The construction of coastal nuclear power projects has been promoted in an orderly manner. The first batch of independent third-generation nuclear power technology "Hualong No.1", which represents "China’s business card", has been put into operation one after another. The demonstration project of "Guohe No.1" is under construction, and the world’s first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project of the fourth-generation nuclear power technology commercial power station has been completed and put into operation. Breakthroughs have been made in the comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy such as clean heating and heating, and the application fields of nuclear energy have been further expanded. By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of nuclear power in operation was 56.91 million kilowatts, 3.9 times that of the end of 2013; The total installed capacity under construction is 100.33 million kilowatts.

  Promote the development of biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy. We will promote the diversified development and utilization of biomass energy according to local conditions, and steadily develop biomass power generation in agriculture and forestry, biogas power generation and municipal solid waste incineration power generation. By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of biomass power generation was 44.14 million kilowatts. Promote clean heating of biomass energy according to local conditions, and develop bio-natural gas by using livestock and poultry breeding waste. Promote and apply clean liquid fuels such as biofuel ethanol and biodiesel in an orderly manner. New breakthroughs have been made in the development of geothermal energy in the middle and deep layers, and a number of central heating projects focusing on geothermal energy have been built. Positive progress has been made in the large-scale utilization of marine energy.

  (2) Promote the coordinated development of traditional energy and new energy.

  Traditional energy and new energy are complementary and substitutive. While vigorously developing new energy, we should also give full play to the role of traditional energy as a support and guarantee, and promote the coordinated development of new energy and traditional energy.

  Promote the clean and efficient development and utilization of coal. Establish a long-term mechanism for green development of coal mines, build safe, intelligent and green modern coal mines, implement comprehensive management of mining areas and ecological environment restoration, and continuously improve the quality of ecological environment. In the past ten years, the washing rate of raw coal, the comprehensive utilization rate of mine water and the land reclamation rate have all increased by more than 10 percentage points. Strengthen the comprehensive management and safe utilization of coal mine gas, and the comprehensive benefits of gas extraction and utilization on safe production, resource utilization and ecological environment protection are constantly emerging. In the past ten years, the backward production capacity of coal-fired power has been eliminated more than 100 million kilowatts. Actively promote the transformation of energy saving and carbon reduction, flexibility transformation and heating transformation of coal-fired power units. By the end of 2023, more than 95% of coal-fired power units have achieved ultra-low emissions, more than 50% of coal-fired power units have deep peak shaving capacity, and pollutant emissions in the power industry have decreased by more than 90%.

  Promote the green transformation and development of oil and gas. The annual output of crude oil is stable at about 200 million tons, and the annual output of natural gas has increased by over 10 billion cubic meters for seven consecutive years. Promote the construction of green oil and gas fields, vigorously promote carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology, and build a "near-zero" emission oil and gas field demonstration zone. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of the petroleum refining and chemical industry, and strengthen the research and development of hydrogen production from renewable energy and the preparation of chemical products from carbon dioxide hydrogenation. Scientific planning, overall and orderly promotion of refined oil quality upgrading, and phased realization of "three consecutive upgrades" from country III to country VI, the quality of refined oil reached the world advanced level, and it took less than 10 years to complete the road of refined oil quality upgrading in developed countries for nearly 30 years.

  Promote the coordinated development of traditional energy and new energy. Promote the transformation of the traditional energy industry into a comprehensive energy system, and steadily implement the integration of scenery, water (storage) and scenery, fire (storage) in resource-rich areas. Construction of new energy power generation projects in coal mine industrial sites, coal mining subsidence areas, idle spaces of power plants, oil and gas mining areas, etc., through the development of offshore wind power to provide green power for oil and gas platforms, and provide clean energy for traditional energy production, development, processing and conversion. Explore the pipeline transportation of hydrogen energy, and build a comprehensive transportation energy service station integrating oil, gas, electricity and hydrogen in traditional gas stations and filling stations.

  (3) Improve the toughness of the energy system

  With the large-scale development of new energy and the change of power load characteristics, the operation of energy power system is facing more uncertainties, so it is urgent to enhance the flexible adjustment ability of the system and continuously improve the safe operation and risk resistance ability of the energy system.

  Strengthen the interconnection of energy pipe networks. In order to strengthen the optimal allocation of resources, China has accelerated the construction of energy network infrastructure that spans the east and west, runs through the north and south, and covers the whole country, so as to enhance the capacity of large-scale long-distance energy transmission. It has formed a trans-provincial and trans-regional transmission pattern of the three major channels of "West-to-East Power Transmission", with a transmission capacity of about 300 million kilowatts, and 20 UHV DC transmission channels have been built. Constantly improve the main grid of regional power grids, and form a power grid pattern with several regional power grids as the main body and effective interconnection between regions. Basically, a "national network" of oil and gas has been formed, and the optimal allocation of oil and gas resources and the level of mutual aid and mutual protection have been significantly improved. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of the national long-distance oil and gas pipeline network was about 190,000 kilometers, including 33,000 kilometers of crude oil pipeline, 33,000 kilometers of refined oil pipeline and 124,000 kilometers of natural gas pipeline.

  Improve the emergency capacity of energy reserves. Further improve the coal reserve system with enterprise reserves as the main body, government reserves as the supplement, and organic combination of product reserves and production capacity reserves. Gradually form an oil reserve system that combines government reserves with enterprise reserves and combines strategic reserves with commercial reserves. Accelerate the construction of a multi-level natural gas storage and peak regulation system in which local governments, gas supply enterprises, pipeline transportation enterprises and town gas enterprises are responsible for their respective responsibilities. In the past ten years, China’s natural gas storage capacity has doubled. Strengthen the energy emergency capacity building, establish a forecasting and early warning mechanism, formulate emergency plans, improve the drill system and emergency dispatch mechanism, and enhance the ability to prevent various emergencies.

  Improve the regulation ability of energy system. In-depth implementation of the flexibility transformation of coal-fired power units, rational distribution of natural gas peak-shaving power stations, speeding up the construction of pumped storage power stations, and promoting the diversified development of new energy storage. By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of thermal power with flexible adjustment capacity was nearly 700 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of pumped storage was 50.94 million kilowatts, the scale of new energy storage was 31.39 million kilowatts/66.87 million kWh, and the average energy storage time was 2.1 hours. Strengthen the complementary ability between networks, and tap the demand-side response ability such as adjustable load and vehicle-network interaction.

  Fourth, vigorously develop new energy quality productivity

  With the rapid progress of global energy green and low-carbon transformation, the trend of "technology is resources" is becoming more and more obvious. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of accelerating energy transformation and developing new energy productivity. China has implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, focusing on consolidating and extending advantageous industries, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, accelerating the cultivation of future industries, promoting the coordinated development of the energy industry chain in innovation chain, and constantly increasing the "new" energy content.

  (A) improve the energy science and technology innovation system

  Adhere to innovation as the first driving force, strengthen the top-level design and overall layout of energy science and technology innovation, and accelerate the construction of a collaborative innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guidance, and deep integration of Industry-University-Research.

  Strengthen collaborative innovation of energy science and technology. Focusing on major national projects such as nuclear power, oil and gas, advanced renewable energy technology, energy storage and smart grid, clean and efficient utilization of hydrogen energy and coal, we will formulate and implement energy science and technology innovation plans and strengthen the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Establish and improve the R&D innovation platform of the National Key Laboratory in the energy field, the National Engineering Research Center and the National Energy Administration, rely on major energy projects to promote scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements, and improve the new demonstration model of major energy technology and equipment coordinated by the central government, enterprises, schools and institutions.

  Stimulate the vitality of innovative subjects. Strengthen the main position of energy enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and build original technology sources and modern industrial chain chains. We will implement the system of "unveiling the list" and "horse racing" for major scientific and technological projects in the energy field, effectively stimulating the innovation vitality of R&D subjects. Improve the first (set) support policy for energy technology and equipment, and promote the demonstration and application of major technology and equipment. Support innovative enterprises to grow into the birthplace of innovation, improve support policies and public service systems, and promote the full release of enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship potential.

  (2) Accelerating energy transformation and scientific and technological innovation

  Aim at the forefront of energy science and technology in the world, focus on key areas and major needs of energy, strengthen scientific and technological research, vigorously develop new energy technologies and industries, and promote the green transformation and development of traditional energy industries.

  Vigorously develop green energy technology. A complete R&D, design and integrated manufacturing system for wind power and photovoltaic industry chain has been built. The conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells such as high-efficiency crystalline silicon and perovskite has set a new world record for many times, and the conversion efficiency of advanced crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells in mass production exceeds 25%. The maximum stand-alone capacity of onshore wind turbines exceeded 10 MW, and offshore wind turbines with a stand-alone capacity of 18 MW were successfully rolled off the assembly line. The whole industrial chain system of hydropower design, construction and equipment manufacturing leads the world, and the world’s largest hydropower unit with a single unit capacity of 1 million kilowatts has been put into operation in Baihetan Hydropower Station. Fully master the third-generation nuclear power technology of large-scale pressurized water reactors such as "Hualong No.1" and "Guohe No.1" and the fourth-generation nuclear power technology of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, and start construction of the demonstration project of "Linglong No.1" small-scale pressurized water reactor. Smart grid technology is in the forefront of the world, and landmark projects such as flexible DC transmission have been built. The development of new energy storage and hydrogen energy technologies has been accelerated.

  Improve the clean and efficient utilization level of traditional energy. The coal-fired power industry has promoted the application of ultra-critical coal-fired power generation and deep peak shaving technology, and the environmental protection and energy efficiency indicators have reached the world advanced level. Advanced oil and gas exploration and production technologies such as carbon dioxide flooding, horizontal drilling and shale gas development in the oil and gas field have been industrialized, and deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development technology has made remarkable progress. The world’s first 100,000-ton deep-water semi-submersible production and storage platform "Deep Sea No.1" has been put into operation, which has promoted the green transformation and upgrading of the oil and gas industry.

  (3) Create a new growth point for upgrading the energy industry

  Vigorously promote the deep integration of digital technology and energy industry, give birth to new technologies, new formats and new models, and insert "wings" for the advanced foundation of energy industry and the modernization of industrial chain.

  Promote the transformation and upgrading of energy industry with digital intelligent technology. Accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of energy infrastructure, vigorously promote the construction of smart power plants, smart oil and gas fields and smart coal mines, and improve the intelligent level of enterprise decision-making, operating efficiency and service quality. Accelerate the construction of a new type of power system, share all kinds of subject information in the whole chain of source network, realize panoramic perception, global controllability, effective coordination of main distribution network and real-time regulation of various power sources, and improve the allocation efficiency of power resources and the safe operation level of the system. The terminal energy consumption link will speed up the construction of digital energy ecology, build a smart energy city and wireless city (Park), improve the coordinated regulation and intelligent level of energy consumption systems, promote a new smart energy consumption model, and promote the upgrading of green consumption with the digital economy.

  Cultivate new energy formats and new modes. Optimize and integrate the resources of power supply side, power grid side and load side, and build a new supply form with high integration and collaborative interaction between source, grid and storage. Combined with typical application scenarios such as industry, transportation and architecture, smart microgrid will be built according to local conditions to promote local consumption of new energy. Promote the construction of virtual power plants and improve the regulation capacity of power systems. Promote new modes of comprehensive energy services such as natural gas combined cooling, heating and power supply, geothermal energy, distributed new energy, new energy storage and waste heat utilization, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy.

  V. Promoting the modernization of energy governance

  The high-quality development of energy needs to vigorously promote the modernization of energy governance and accelerate the formation of a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. Through deepening reform, improving policies, planning guidance, legal protection and other means, China will give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and create a good development environment for green and low-carbon energy transformation.

  (1) Building a fair, open and effectively competitive energy market.

  We will further promote the reform of energy marketization, speed up the construction of an effective competitive market structure and system, improve the mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market, strengthen the construction of a unified large market, break through the "obstruction" of the energy market, promote the efficient and smooth operation of the market, and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable good environment for various business entities.

  Continue to deepen the reform of energy marketization. The situation of unified purchase and marketing of power grid has basically broken down, market competition has been fully introduced in power generation and sales, social capital investment has been introduced in power distribution, and new subjects such as integrated energy service providers, virtual power plants and new energy storage enterprises have flourished. Private enterprises have become the main force in the new energy industry. Private enterprises account for about 60% of the wind turbine manufacturers in China, and most of the photovoltaic equipment manufacturers are private enterprises. The reform of the oil and gas system has been deepened, and the national pipe network company has been established, gradually forming a market pattern of multi-agent and multi-channel supply of upstream oil and gas resources, efficient collection and transportation of the middle unified pipe network and full competition in the downstream sales market.

  Building a unified national energy market. Accelerate the construction of a unified national electricity market system, with efficient cooperation among provinces, regions and provinces, and organic connection between medium and long-term spot and auxiliary service transactions. Set up power trading centers, oil and gas trading centers and coal trading centers, and build an open and transparent energy trading platform with perfect functions. The market-oriented electricity consumption in the whole country increased from 17% in 2016 to 61.4% in 2023. In 2023, the market-oriented electricity consumption of wind power photovoltaic accounted for 47% of the total power generation, which effectively promoted the optimal allocation of power resources and the efficient use of renewable energy.

  Improve the energy price formation mechanism. Deepen the market-oriented reform of energy prices, promote all kinds of power sources to participate in the market in an orderly manner, constantly improve the policy system of new energy on-grid tariffs, and fully liberalize the industrial and commercial sales tariffs. Establish a coal capacity electricity price mechanism to promote the transformation of coal power from basic power supply to supporting regulatory power supply. We will introduce a series of step-by-step electricity price policies for high-energy-consuming industries to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve the time-of-use electricity price policy, and guide users to cut peaks and fill valleys and use electricity at wrong peaks. Build a natural monopoly price supervision system with "permitted cost+reasonable income" as the core and equal emphasis on incentives and constraints. Improve the formation mechanism of refined oil prices that flexibly reflects the changes in crude oil prices in the international market and domestic supply and demand situation. Orderly promote the price marketization reform of natural gas gate stations. The medium and long-term coal contract system and the market price formation mechanism have been continuously improved.

  (B) to strengthen government guidance and services

  Accelerate the transformation of government functions, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, strengthen the coordination of macro policies such as finance, taxation, investment and financing, strengthen market supervision, optimize public services, and ensure the organic unity of efficiency and fairness in energy transformation.

  Strengthen planning guidance. Implement the strategy of energy production and consumption revolution, formulate a series of special plans such as medium-and long-term planning, five-year planning and renewable energy development, make overall arrangements for energy green and low-carbon development, and give play to the guiding role of planning in energy transformation, layout of major energy projects, allocation of public resources and investment of social capital. Strengthen the planning connection between energy and ecological environment protection, land and space, and strengthen the element guarantee of green and low-carbon transformation.

  Strengthen policy support. Adapt to the needs of green and low-carbon transformation and improve the standard system related to clean energy. Formulate a guidance catalogue for green and low-carbon transformation industries, and formulate and improve industrial support policies according to the catalogue. Increase support for clean and low-carbon energy projects from central budget investment, local government special bonds and national green development fund. Build a green financial system, guide financial institutions to increase green loans under the principle of marketization and rule of law, and support enterprises to issue green bonds. Optimize the approval and filing process of clean and low-carbon energy projects and simplify the management procedures of distributed energy investment projects.

  Improve the effectiveness of supervision. We will improve the supervision system of natural monopoly links in the energy field and promote the fair opening of power grids and oil and gas pipeline network facilities to third parties without discrimination. We will continue to strengthen supervision over market transactions, price mechanisms, information disclosure, etc., promptly correct behaviors that disrupt market order, and ensure the effective implementation of market rules. We will strengthen supervision over the implementation of major energy plans, policies and projects, and increase supervision over renewable energy consumption protection, the construction and operation of regulated power sources, and the consolidation and upgrading of rural power grids. Innovate the way of energy supervision, establish a new supervision mechanism based on credit, and promote the "internet plus" supervision. Establish and improve power safety supervision systems such as power grid safety risk management and control, power emergency, dam safety and network safety risk management and control to ensure the safe and stable operation of power system and reliable power supply.

  (3) Strengthening the legal protection of energy transformation

  Adhere to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, and fair justice, give play to the role of the rule of law in ensuring stability, stability, and long-term benefits, and improve the level of legalization of energy governance.

  Improve the legal system. China has established a legal system of energy transformation based on energy conservation law and renewable energy law, supported by clean production promotion law, circular economy promotion law and temporary regulations on carbon emission trading management. Promote the compilation of eco-environmental code, speed up the formulation of energy law, revise renewable energy law and electricity law, further improve the laws and regulations system for promoting green production and consumption, and strengthen the incentive and restraint systems such as saving energy, upgrading the development goals of non-fossil energy, giving priority to the use of renewable energy and promoting green energy consumption.

  Improve the level of administration according to law. We will further promote the construction of a government ruled by law and run the rule of law through the whole process of energy strategy, planning, policy and standard formulation, implementation, supervision and management. In the energy field, we will fully implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, the whole process recording system, and the legal review system of major law enforcement decisions, improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion, and strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement. Deepen the reform of the administrative reconsideration system, optimize the administrative reconsideration acceptance procedures, evidence rules and trial modes, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people in energy production and consumption activities according to law. Carry out in-depth publicity and education on energy law, fully implement the responsibility system of "who enforces the law and popularizes the law", and promote the whole society to consciously fulfill its green consumption obligations.

  Strengthen energy judicial services. Improve the judicial service measures for high-quality energy development in an all-round way, and promote the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions with fair justice. The Supreme People’s Court has set up an environmental resources court, and there are 2,800 specialized environmental resources courts and organizations in China, which specialize in hearing cases related to the construction of ecological civilization and the rule of law. Issue relevant judicial interpretations and guidance, and clarify the application of law and the guidance of adjudication rules in the trial of cases related to energy transformation.

  Sixth, help build a community of human destiny.

  Maintaining energy security and coping with climate change are common challenges facing the world, and accelerating the development of green and low-carbon energy is a common opportunity for the world. While continuing to promote its own energy transformation, China actively promotes and contributes to the global energy transformation, insists on joint construction and sharing, and seeks global energy sustainable development with other countries, thus contributing to the establishment of a fair, just, balanced and inclusive global energy governance system.

  (A) China provides new kinetic energy for global green development.

  China actively practices the concept of green development, unswervingly promotes the transformation of development mode, and extensively carries out international energy cooperation, thus injecting "China power" into global green development.

  China’s energy green development has become the engine of global energy transformation. Since 2013, China’s newly installed renewable energy accounts for more than 40% of the world’s newly installed renewable energy annually, and in 2023, the newly installed renewable energy accounts for more than half of the world’s newly installed renewable energy. The report "Renewable Energy in 2023" issued by the International Energy Agency (IEA) points out that China is a global leader in the field of renewable energy and the main driving force for the rapid and large-scale growth of global renewable energy. From 2014 to 2023, the proportion of global non-fossil energy consumption increased from 13.6% to 18.5%, of which the incremental contribution rate of non-fossil energy consumption in China was 45.2%.

  China’s new energy industry provides green power for the whole world. Relying on continuous technological innovation, perfect industrial chain supply chain system, full market competition and super-large-scale market advantages, China has achieved rapid development of new energy industry, enriched global supply, eased global inflationary pressure, and made contributions to coping with climate change and enhancing human welfare for all countries in the world. Photovoltaic modules and wind power equipment produced in China have created conditions for renewable energy to be widely and economically utilized in more and more countries. According to the report of the International Renewable Energy Agency, in the past 10 years, the average kilowatt-hour cost of global wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects has decreased by more than 60% and 80% respectively, which is largely attributed to the contribution of China.

  Opening wider to the outside world in China creates new opportunities for deepening international cooperation in clean energy. China continues to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, actively promotes the liberalization and facilitation of energy trade and investment, and provides opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises to share the dividend of China’s energy transformation. The system of national treatment plus negative list management before entry has been fully implemented, and the access of foreign investment in the energy field except nuclear power plants has been fully liberalized. Introduce a catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment and increase policy support for foreign investment in clean energy and other fields. The energy investment scale of multinational companies such as General Electric, Bibi and Siemens has increased steadily in China, and foreign-funded projects such as electricite de france offshore wind power project, Shanghai Tesla electric vehicle manufacturing project and Nanjing LG new energy battery project have successively landed in China.

  (2) Promote the "One Belt, One Road" green energy cooperation.

  China adheres to the principle of cooperation, co-construction and sharing, upholds the concept of openness, greenness and honesty, aims at high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and continues to deepen energy transformation cooperation with other countries under the framework of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, making "green" the background of energy cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative and realizing sustainable development together.

  Continue to promote the "Belt and Road" green energy cooperation. China issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Green Development of the Belt and Road" and other policy documents, and actively expanded cooperation in the field of green energy with countries that jointly built the Belt and Road. In 2021, China announced that it would not build new overseas coal-fired power projects, and green and low-carbon energy has become the focus of China’s national energy cooperation. China has cooperated with more than 100 countries and regions in green energy projects, and a large number of landmark energy projects and "small but beautiful" projects benefiting people’s livelihood have taken root, effectively solving the problems of difficult and expensive electricity consumption in the host country and providing clean, safe and reliable energy supply solutions for the host country.

  Work together to build a high-level energy cooperation platform. China advocates the establishment of "One Belt, One Road" energy partnership, with 33 member countries covering six continents, including Asia and Africa. Six regional energy cooperation platforms, including China-ASEAN, China-Arab League, China-African Union, China-Central and Eastern Europe, China-Central Asia and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Sustainable Energy Center, have been promoted to be effective. Establish a meeting mechanism of energy ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Focus on energy security, energy transformation, energy accessibility and energy sustainable development issues, and contribute to China’s plan for global energy governance reform.

  (3) jointly promote the sustainable development of global energy.

  In recent years, the international situation has become more complicated, and various forms of green barriers have increased, making it more difficult to maintain energy security under the conditions of stable and open global energy industry chain supply chain. Facing the new situation and changes, China, as a responsible developing country, is willing to work with other countries to improve the clean energy industry chain supply chain, share knowledge and experience, work together to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, and make unremitting efforts for the sustainable development of global energy and the building of a community of human destiny.

  — — Work together to deepen pragmatic cooperation in energy transformation. China adheres to open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, and actively promotes the implementation of global development initiatives. China is committed to improving the bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanism in the energy field, strengthening the exchange of energy transformation policies and experiences, promoting green and low-carbon technology cooperation and capacity building, and lighting up the beautiful world with green energy. China opposes the generalization of national security and restricts normal international development cooperation under various pretexts. China is willing to work with the international community to explore new energy sources that will benefit mankind and create a sustainable energy future.

  — — Jointly safeguard the stability and smoothness of the global energy industry chain supply chain. China has always adhered to true multilateralism, opposed any form of unilateralism and trade protectionism, and opposed all forms of "decoupling and chain breaking" and "small courtyard and high wall", and is committed to maintaining the stability and smoothness of the global energy industry chain supply chain. China is willing to strengthen dialogue and communication with other countries, jointly promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and jointly build a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global energy industry chain supply chain system. Great powers should pay more attention to the future of the earth and mankind, ensure global energy security, promote green development, maintain market order in a responsible manner, and demonstrate the responsibility and responsibility of great powers.

  — — Work together to improve global energy accessibility. Eliminating poverty is the common responsibility of the international community, and ensuring the supply of energy such as electricity is the basic condition for eliminating poverty and reducing the gap in underdeveloped areas. China has implemented the largest, strongest and most populous poverty alleviation project in human history, and completely eliminated absolute poverty. China is willing to take practical actions with other countries to implement the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030, help underdeveloped countries and regions to improve their energy supply security capabilities, and support relevant countries to promote the application of clean electricity such as renewable energy, so as to achieve the development goal of "ensuring affordable, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all".

  — — Work together to meet the challenges of global climate change. The earth is the home for human survival, and climate change is a common challenge for all countries. China firmly implements the national strategy of actively responding to climate change, declares peak carbon dioxide emissions’s goal of carbon neutrality, and contributes to the global response to climate change with practical actions. China will join hands with other countries to adhere to the principles of fairness, common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, implement the objectives and tasks of the Paris Agreement, and build a fair and reasonable global climate governance system with win-win cooperation. Developed countries should provide financial, technological and capacity-building support for developing countries to deploy renewable energy, and help developing countries meet the dual challenges of energy supply security and green and low-carbon transformation, and jointly move towards a greener, inclusive and sustainable future.

  Concluding remarks

  Looking back on the past decade, China has unswervingly taken the road of green and low-carbon energy transformation and achieved remarkable results. However, energy transformation is an extensive and profound systematic economic and social change, and it is a long-term strategic task, which needs to strive for progress steadily and make achievements for a long time under the guidance of the new energy security strategy.

  China has formulated a medium-and long-term development plan. By 2035, China will basically realize socialist modernization, with green energy production and consumption widely formed, non-fossil energy will accelerate to the main energy, and the new power system will provide strong support for energy transformation, and the goal of beautiful China will basically be realized. By the middle of this century, China will be fully built into a modern socialist power, a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy system will be fully built, the energy utilization efficiency will reach the advanced level in the world, and non-fossil energy will become the main energy, supporting the goal of carbon neutrality by 2060.

  The earth is the common home of mankind, and a clean and beautiful world with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water is the common expectation of the villagers on the earth. To meet the challenge of climate change and realize the sustainable use of energy, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of global energy transformation. This green revolution is related to everyone’s well-being and future generations. All countries should join hands to protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend.

  China respects, conforms to and protects nature, always upholds the concept of building a community of human destiny, accelerates the development of green and low-carbon energy, and promotes the establishment of a fair, just, balanced and inclusive global energy governance system. China is willing to work with the international community to discuss energy cooperation plans, jointly address global climate change, jointly promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and jointly build a clean and beautiful earth home.

通过admin

Central environmental protection inspector feedback Xinjiang problem: the implementation of groundwater prohibition and restriction is not effective

  BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Xinhua) According to Weibo, the official of the Propaganda and Education Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Eighth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee today gave feedback to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (including the Corps). The inspector pointed out that Xinjiang is extremely short of water resources, but the requirements for prohibiting and restricting the exploitation of groundwater in the country are not implemented effectively. The atmospheric and water environment problems in some areas of Xinjiang Autonomous Region are outstanding, and some places have problems of damaging the ecological environment.

  From August 11 to September 11, 2017, the Eighth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee conducted environmental protection inspections in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) (hereinafter referred to as Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps), formed inspection opinions, and gave feedback to Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps on January 2, 2018.

  Inspectors believe that since 2013, especially after the Ninth Party Congress of the Autonomous Region, the Party Committee and Government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Party Committee and Corps of Xinjiang Corps have made ecological civilization construction and environmental protection an important part of the overall goal of achieving social stability and long-term stability, resolutely shouldered the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction and made positive progress in ecological environmental protection.

  In March 2017, after the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly prohibited the "three high" projects from entering Xinjiang, Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps resolutely implemented it, organized research on specific measures to prohibit the "three high" projects from entering Xinjiang, and shut down the electrolytic aluminum production capacity built or under construction in violation of laws and regulations. 2.8 million tons; Implement a "one-stroke" examination and approval system for the development of energy and mineral resources, and collect all the examination and approval rights for the development of energy and mineral resources in various cities, which will be uniformly examined and approved by the autonomous region to promote the orderly development and utilization of energy and mineral resources; Revise the environmental protection regulations of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the environmental protection regulations of coal, oil and gas development. Resolutely promote the rectification of environmental problems in Kalamaili Mountain Nature Reserve, fully restore the original appearance of the core area and buffer area of the reserve, and seriously pursue responsibility and accountability. Xinjiang Corps has integrated the concept of ecological environmental protection into urban planning and construction, and created a number of beautiful military reclamation new cities such as Alar, the first division and Tumushuk, the third division. Demonstration and promotion of thickening plastic film and residual film recycling, and strive to reduce white pollution.

  Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps adhere to the policy of "tending mountainous areas, stabilizing deserts and optimizing oases" and vigorously implement key ecological projects such as "preventing and controlling desertification, returning grazing to grassland, protecting natural forests, saving water efficiently in agriculture, and protecting and restoring wetlands", and have achieved good results. Actively promote the key work of environmental protection. Since 2013, it has invested more than 50 billion yuan to implement the comprehensive air pollution control project in Urumqi with "changing coal to gas" as the core, and built 25 new urban sewage treatment facilities, increasing the daily sewage treatment capacity by 707,000 tons. The comprehensive management of the Tarim River basin has been promoted, ending the history that the downstream rivers have been continuously dried up for nearly 30 years, restoring more than 400 square kilometers of water surface and wetlands in taitema lake, and reviving the downstream green corridors. Strengthen the protection of Yili River, Irtysh River and Emin River, and the water quality of the three cross-border rivers has remained excellent for many years.

  Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps attach great importance to the central environmental protection inspectors, seriously investigate and deal with environmental cases reported by the masses and make them public. As of October 31, 2017, 2,905 cases reported by the masses transferred by the inspector group have been basically settled, with 2,182 cases ordered to be rectified, 548 cases filed for punishment, a fine of 68.2 million yuan, 1 case filed for investigation, 25 people detained, 163 people interviewed and 1,613 people held accountable. Among them, the Corps completed 583 cases, ordered 457 cases to be rectified, put 79 cases on file for punishment, detained 1 person, interviewed 10 people and held 628 people accountable.

  The inspector pointed out that although the ecological environment protection work in Xinjiang Autonomous Region has made positive progress, in recent years, the economic development has relied too much on the development of energy resources, and the problems of local environmental pollution and ecological destruction are more prominent. There is still a gap between the strength and effect of environmental protection and the requirements of the central authorities and the expectations of the masses. The main problems are:

  First, the ideological understanding needs to be improved, and the implementation of the work is not in place. In some localities and departments, the concept of attaching importance to development and neglecting protection has not changed. They think that Xinjiang is an economically underdeveloped area, and it is the general direction to accelerate development and construction by relying on the advantages of coal, oil, minerals and other resources. It is unrealistic to emphasize environmental protection too much. Some comrades also believe that Xinjiang is vast and sparsely populated, with a large number of deserts and Gobi, a large environmental carrying capacity, a good overall environmental quality, and a little pollution is not easy to appear, which will not have any major impact. It is precisely because of the above ideological problems that some localities and departments have lax requirements and ineffective implementation in promoting environmental protection.

  In terms of eliminating backward production capacity, there are still some production capacities that are required to be eliminated by the state and have not been eliminated on schedule; In the implementation of the national air and water pollution prevention and control action plan, there are cases of relaxing requirements and standards. In particular, some departments have problems of inaction and chaos in environmental protection. The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region failed to truthfully report the illegal electrolytic aluminum production capacity according to the national requirements, and failed to supervise and inspect the electrolytic aluminum cleaning work, resulting in the completion and commissioning of 800,000 tons of illegal electrolytic aluminum production capacity in east hope and 200,000 tons in Jiarun for nearly two years; The Ministry of Land and Resources approved or extended the mining rights in a large number of nature reserves. In December 2014, it illegally extended the mining rights for the rights protection copper mine of Turpan Jinyuan Mining and Metallurgy Company, forming a 23,000-square-meter mine pit in the nature reserve, and the ecological damage problem was outstanding. In the 2016 annual water resources management assessment, the Water Resources Department evaded the importance and neglected to include two important indicators, such as groundwater consumption.

  Second, the atmospheric and water environment problems in some areas are outstanding. The average concentrations of inhalable particulate matter, fine particulate matter and nitrogen oxides in winter heating period in Urumqi in 2016 increased significantly compared with that in 2014. The pollution of small coal-fired boilers in the built-up area of the city is serious, and the "scattered pollution" enterprises in Midong District, High-tech Zone and Shuimogou District are not completely shut down and rectified. Hedong Veolia has not built phosphorus and nitrogen removal facilities so far, and nearly 100,000 tons of over-standard sewage is discharged into Laolong River every day. Midong District Government and its relevant departments have illegally agreed that Sino-German Fengquan and Hedong Veolia will dump sludge in Beishawo area for a long time, which not only encroaches on and destroys national public welfare forests, but also brings environmental pollution and hidden dangers. Some counties and cities in Changji Prefecture have failed to implement the special emission limit requirements for boilers, and some enterprises have many problems in exceeding the standard. During the heating period in 2016, the average concentration of inhalable particulate matter in changji city and fukang city under their jurisdiction increased significantly compared with the same period in 2014.

  Lake Erik in Karamay City is a pilot lake for ecological environmental protection approved by the autonomous region in 2015. However, the progress of the treatment project included in the pilot project is lagging behind, and nine projects such as sediment dredging and enclosure grazing prohibition have not yet been funded, which seriously affects the improvement of water quality. In the case of nearly doubling the amount of water entering the lake, the water quality of the lake still decreased from Grade V in 2014 to Grade V worse in 2016. Bosten Lake in Bazhou was included in the national pilot project of good lake ecological protection, but the progress of related treatment projects was slow. The sewage treatment plants such as bohu county and Dahekou Scenic Area either exceeded the standard or operated abnormally, and the water quality of the lake did not reach the expected treatment goal. Long-term over-exploitation of groundwater around Chaiwobao Lake in Urumqi has seriously affected the lake’s water replenishment, resulting in a significant reduction in the lake area.

  Third, there are problems that damage the ecological environment in some places. Since 2013, Bozhou Guotou Company has participated in Bo Ai Feng Biological Products Company to illegally dig ditches in the core area of Ebinur Lake National Nature Reserve, catch Artemia and get dividends; Bozhou Water Conservancy Bureau illegally issued a fishing license for Bo Ai Feng Biological Products Company, and charged a value-added protection fee for fishery resources. The recovery and treatment of mine environment is lagging behind. The damaged area of mines with closed pits and small coal mines, sandstone and clay mines closed by policies in the whole region has reached 2165 square kilometers, and only 3.77% of the treated area has been completed so far. The problems of indiscriminate mining and excavation in Aiweiergou of Turpan City and Sulphur Ditch of Changji Prefecture are prominent, and the ecological restoration is seriously lagging behind.

  In addition, Xinjiang is extremely short of water resources, but the requirements for prohibiting and restricting the exploitation of groundwater in the country are not implemented effectively. Midong District of Urumqi was designated as a serious groundwater overexploitation area in February 2016, but as of July 2017, there were still 149 self-provided wells of 91 industrial enterprises in Midong District to exploit groundwater, and a large amount of groundwater was pumped, which led to the decline of groundwater level in this area. After the built-up area of Korla City, Bazhou was designated as a no-mining area for groundwater in September 2014, so far, the no-mining regulations have not been implemented. In 2016, the groundwater level dropped by 2.18 meters compared with that in 2013, posing a great threat to the city’s ecological environment.

  Fourth, the outstanding environmental problems in some places have not been completely solved. There are 19 steel casting enterprises in Midong Chemical Industry Park in Urumqi, 11 of which have no environmental protection procedures and 4 have no pollution control facilities. The Tianshan Industrial Park in Hutubi, Changji Prefecture has not yet built a sewage treatment plant as required, and many enterprises in the park have illegally discharged sewage into the seepage pit of the park for a long time. Wulabo drinking water source is the main surface drinking water source in Urumqi. However, since 2013, the municipal government and its development, reform, planning and other departments have successively approved the location of Wulabo sewage treatment plant and built it in the secondary protection zone of drinking water source, and set up sewage outlets in it, which poses a serious threat to water source safety.

  At the same time, the inspector pointed out that the implementation of the main responsibility of environmental protection in some divisions and cities of Xinjiang Corps is not in place, the management mechanism is still not perfect, and the ecological and environmental problems in some areas are more prominent. The Development and Reform Commission of the Corps did not include the coal mines in Yili Black Bee Nature Reserve in the list of coal production capacity withdrawal from 2016 to 2020; The Committee of Industry and Information Technology has failed to eliminate backward production capacity. Two 50,000-ton/year blue carbon production units of Hami Yile Coking Company should be eliminated by the end of 2012 as required, but they have not been eliminated yet. Land, tourism and other departments still illegally approve hydropower stations, tourism and other projects in nature reserves after 2013; The Forestry Bureau is seriously absent from the daily management of nature reserves, and fails to supervise and stop a large number of illegal and illegal projects in nature reserves.

  Pollution control in some areas is not strong enough. In recent years, a large number of energy and chemical enterprises have been built in Shihezi city, and the problem of regional structural pollution has become increasingly prominent. After 2014, 36 new coal-fired boilers with less than 10 tons of steam per hour will still be built illegally; The pollution problem of a large number of small heating boilers in urban villages in winter is prominent. In 2016, the city’s air quality rate decreased by 5.8% compared with the previous year, and the average concentration of fine particles increased by 30% in the first half of 2017. In recent years, the installed capacity of thermal power and electrolytic aluminum in wujiaqu city increased rapidly, and the coal consumption continued to increase. In 2016, the city’s air quality rate decreased by 10.4% compared with the previous year, and the average concentration of fine particles in the first half of 2017 increased by 12.5% year-on-year. In addition, Mushroom Lake Reservoir mainly receives domestic sewage and industrial wastewater from Shihezi City, but the upgrading and reuse project of municipal sewage treatment plant planned by Shihezi City in 2015 will not be started until the inspector is stationed; The urban sewage collection pipe network is not perfect, and about 60 thousand tons of domestic sewage can not treat the direct discharge environment every day; The reclaimed water reuse facilities in the city chemical new materials industrial park failed to play a role, and about 4000 tons of industrial wastewater were discharged directly into the reservoir every day. It is precisely because of the slow treatment work that the water quality of Moguhu Reservoir has been worse than Grade V since 2013.

  Some outstanding environmental problems have not been solved for a long time. There are many problems in the illegal construction and development of the four provincial nature reserves of Xinjiang Corps. There are 17 hydropower stations in the wetland provincial nature reserve in Kuitun River Basin. Yong ‘anba Wetland Eco-tourism Zone is located in the wetland provincial nature reserve in the middle and lower reaches of the Yarkant River, and has illegally built docks, wooden plank roads and other facilities. Four cotton pulp and viscose fiber enterprises failed to carry out the harmless treatment of pollution storage as required, among which the production wastewater of Alar Fulida Fiber Co., Ltd. was discharged into the pollution storage illegally, causing environmental pollution around.

  Inspectors demanded that Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization construction and the important instructions to Xinjiang, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction, firmly establish the concept of green development, closely focus on the overall goal of social stability and long-term stability, strengthen the responsibility of the party and government for environmental protection, and pay close attention to ecological civilization construction and environmental protection. Strengthen the overall coordination of environmental protection between military and civilian areas, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, and constantly build an ecological security barrier in the northwest. Serious responsibility shall be investigated according to the law and regulations. For the problems found in the inspectors, the relevant departments shall be instructed to further investigate, clarify the responsibilities one by one, and be seriously accountable according to relevant regulations.

  The inspector stressed that Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps should study and formulate rectification plans respectively according to the requirements of "Environmental Protection Inspector Plan (Trial)" and submit them to the State Council within 30 working days. The rectification plan and the implementation of rectification should be disclosed to the public in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

  The inspector group also sorted out the problem of investigating the responsibility for ecological environmental damage found, and handed it over to the Party Committee and Government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Party Committee and Corps of Xinjiang Corps for handling according to relevant regulations.

通过admin

Bugatti will launch a convertible version of Veyron Targa in 2009.

  8.0-liter W16 engine, 1001 horsepower, 406 km/h, when these numbers are combined, you will only think of one name-Bugatti. Indeed, in people’s minds, it has become a myth. However, Bugatti is not satisfied with this lofty position. Under the extreme pursuit, the convertible version of Veyron Targa will be launched in 2009.



Bugatti will launch convertible Veyron Targa』 in 2009.


  Veyron convertible? This is by no means catching shadows, because the news from European media said: Georges Keller, the official spokesman of Bugatti, has confirmed that the company is developing a convertible model based on Veyron. It seems that in the future, Veyron will not only follow the wind, but also follow the wind with ease.



  Although it was described as a convertible model by the spokesman, the Bugatti Veyron is designed with a mid-engine and there is no more space inside the whole body to accommodate the folding convertible mechanism, so the new car will adopt a detachable hardtop convertible design, which should be called Targa.



  In addition, the convertible version of Veyron will be equipped with a special emergency shell to protect the safety of indoor occupants in the event of an accident. A former Bugatti manager revealed that "this will be the safest convertible structure at present", which shows that even the convertible version of Veyron, people don’t have to worry about its safety performance.


  Although the content of convenient performance is uncertain, the basic mechanisms such as engine and gearbox will not change, so the power of 1001 horsepower will not be lost, and the maximum speed should also exceed 400 km/h, so the Veyron Targa will also become the fastest mass-produced convertible sports car.


Home of the car


  It is rumored that the plan for the convertible version of Veyron Targa has started since the release of Veyron with a price of 1.3 million euros. According to the official statement, a total of 300 Veyrons will be produced, so the number of convertible Veyron Targa will not exceed 80 except 220, which is even rarer and more precious. Undoubtedly, its price will be further improved on the basis of sky-high prices, and ordinary people can only flinch.



  However, the good news for car enthusiasts in China is that the mythical Bugatti Veyron 16.4 will be unveiled at the upcoming 2008 International Auto Show, but its Chinese name is "Bugatti Veyron 16.4". We will give you a detailed report, so please pay attention. It is believed that this unparalleled high-priced sports car will enter the domestic market soon, and the convertible Targa will also come. (Text/Zhou Zijing)


  Editor’s note-


  Bugatti Veyron is worthy of the title of No.1 in the world. Its powerful and symmetrical vehicle structure has such a fast speed, and its meticulous manufacturing technology has made many fans crazy about it. It is gratifying that Bugatti is coming to China, and friends can have a close contact at the auto show.