[Press on the way to study]"At the new historical starting point of China’s development, we will put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position and blow the horn of building a world science and technology power." On May 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ninth National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology, pointing out that science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the country relies on it to be strong, enterprises rely on it to win, and people’s lives depend on it to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, and put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new requirements. The column "On the Road to Learning" selects the important exposition of the general secretary on scientific and technological innovation for the reference of netizens.
On the importance of innovation
Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. Today, we are here to hold this grand meeting, which is to put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position at the new historical starting point of China’s development and blow the horn of building a world-class science and technology power.
Historical experience shows that the scientific and technological revolution can always profoundly change the world development pattern.
— — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.
In today’s world, the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in the ascendant. We should enhance our sense of mission, take innovation as the biggest policy, and catch up and catch up.
— — On May 26, 2016, when the Supreme Leader inspected the University of Science and Technology of China and the Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology in Hefei, Anhui Province, he emphasized that
Adhere to the drive of innovation, promote the integration of Industry-University-Research and the transformation of technological achievements, strengthen the incentives for innovation and the application of innovation achievements, increase support for new impetus, and foster a good environment for innovation.
It is necessary to play the role of innovation as the first driving force for development, implement a number of major scientific and technological projects, accelerate the breakthrough of core key technologies, comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content of economic development, and improve labor productivity and return on capital.
— — On December 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that
The driving force for the long-term development of the world economy comes from innovation. Summing up the historical experience, we will find that the vitality and creativity released by the reform of institutional mechanisms and the new industries and products created by scientific and technological progress are the basis for the world economy to get out of the predicament and realize recovery after major crises.
— — On November 15, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech on the world economic situation at the first phase of the Tenth Summit of G20 leaders.
Innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation. China’s innovation ability is not strong, the overall level of scientific and technological development is not high, the supporting ability of science and technology to economic and social development is insufficient, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth is far lower than that of developed countries, which is the "Achilles heel" of China’s economic giant. The new round of scientific and technological revolution brings more intense scientific and technological competition. If scientific and technological innovation fails, it will be impossible to realize the transformation of development momentum, and we will be at a disadvantage in the global economic competition. To this end, we must regard innovation as the first driving force to lead development, talent as the first resource to support development, put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and constantly promote innovation in theory, system, science and technology, culture and other aspects, so that innovation can run through all the work of the party and the country and become a common practice in the whole society.
— — On October 29th, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee
Innovation is the source of enterprise’s power, quality is the foundation of enterprise’s existence, and management is the foundation of enterprise’s survival. We must pay special attention to innovation, quality and management and always take the initiative in the fierce market competition.
— — On July 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized when inspecting Changchun Yidong Clutch Co., Ltd. of Jilin Northeast Industrial Group.
At present, China’s economic development presents three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. We should deeply understand the new characteristics and requirements of China’s economic development and focus on solving major problems that restrict the sustained and healthy development of the economy. We should vigorously promote the structural strategic adjustment of the economy, put innovation in a more prominent position, continue to deepen reform and opening up, and provide a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic development.
— — From June 16 to 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the investigation in Guizhou.
Comprehensive national strength competition is innovation competition in the final analysis. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, enterprise innovation, market innovation, product innovation, business innovation and management innovation, and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support.
— — On May 27, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the symposium of leading comrades of party committees in seven provinces and cities in East China
Innovation is the first driving force for development. Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. To adapt to and lead the new normal of China’s economic development, the key is to rely on scientific and technological innovation to transform the development momentum.
— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
Innovation should be realistic, that is, it is necessary to promote all-round innovation and rely more on industrial innovation to cultivate and form new growth points. Innovation is not just a matter of publishing a paper and applying for a patent. Innovation must be implemented to create new growth points and turn innovation achievements into real industrial activities. At the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I focused on the central government’s consideration of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. Everyone should enhance their understanding of innovation-driven development, comprehensively judge the general trend of world scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation, proceed from reality, determine the breakthrough point of innovation, and strive to form new growth drivers.
— — On December 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that
Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force to promote the development of a country and a nation, and it is also an important force to promote the development of the whole human society. There are many aspects of innovation, including theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, institutional innovation, talent innovation, etc., but the status and role of scientific and technological innovation is very important. China is a big developing country. At present, it is vigorously promoting the transformation of economic development mode and the adjustment of economic structure, and is striving to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". We must implement the innovation-driven development strategy well. This is a major strategy, which must be grasped as a major task in the process of implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.
— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that
A place and an enterprise must break through the bottleneck of development and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems. The fundamental way out lies in innovation, and the key lies in the strength of science and technology. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.
— — On May 9 and 10, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during his inspection tour in Henan
Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, the inexhaustible motive force for a country’s prosperity, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, only innovators are strong, and only innovators win.
— — On October 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association that
Innovation drive is forced by the situation. China’s economic aggregate has leapt to the second place in the world, and its social productivity, comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological strength have reached a new stage. At the same time, the problems of imbalance, uncoordinated and unsustainable development in China are still outstanding, and the pressure on population, resources and environment is increasing. China’s modernization involves more than one billion people, and it is unsustainable to take the old road driven by factors. Material resources will inevitably be used less and less, while science and technology and talents will be used more and more. Therefore, we must turn to the innovation-driven development track as soon as possible to better release the potential of scientific and technological innovation.
— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
The practice of many enterprises in the old industrial base shows that if you want to create advantages and turn crises into opportunities, you must dare to play market cards, reform cards and innovation cards. It is necessary to seize the strategic opportunity brought by the new round of world scientific and technological revolution, give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises, and continuously enhance the innovation power, innovation vitality and innovation strength of enterprises.
— — From August 28 to 31, 2013, when the Supreme Leader visited Liaoning, he emphasized that
On innovation-driven development strategy
If we don’t know how to change, don’t respond to changes, and don’t seek changes, we may fall into strategic passivity, miss development opportunities, or even miss an entire era. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable choice to cope with the change of development environment, grasp the development autonomy and improve the core competitiveness, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and better lead the new normal of China’s economic development and maintain the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. We should thoroughly implement the new development concept, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, overall planning, strengthening organization and optimizing the overall layout of China’s scientific and technological development.
— — On May 30, 2016, the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.
To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research.
— — On May 25, 2015, when the Supreme Leader inspected high-tech enterprises and scientific research units in Harbin, he pointed out
We will vigorously implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, put more emphasis on innovation, give play to the multiplier effect of innovation to stimulate economic growth, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, and make the market truly become the decisive force for allocating innovation resources and enterprises truly become the main body of technological innovation.
— — On November 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit that
China is implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and promoting all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. We will strengthen international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation in all directions, actively participate in global innovation networks, join hands with people from all over the world to meet the common challenges facing mankind and achieve common development of all countries.
— — In October 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 2014 Pujiang Innovation Forum that
Innovation-driven development is a long-term strategy and the focus of recent work. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, carry forward the spirit of nailing, do a good job in a down-to-earth manner and strive to achieve results.
We are faced with dual tasks in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy: on the one hand, we should follow the development direction of global science and technology, strive to catch up, and strive to narrow the gap in key areas and form comparative advantages; On the other hand, we should adhere to the problem orientation and break through the bottleneck of China’s development through innovation.
To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must firmly grasp the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, effectively create an institutional mechanism and a good environment for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, and accelerate the formation of a new source of development in China.
The implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to promote all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core, adhere to the demand orientation and industrialization direction, adhere to the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the advantages of the socialist system, enhance the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth, form a new source of growth power, and promote sustained and healthy economic development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking and earnestly raise their awareness.
— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a systematic project. Only when scientific and technological achievements are combined with national needs, people’s requirements and market demand, and the three-level leap from scientific research, experimental development and popularization and application can we truly realize innovation value and innovation-driven development.
Today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. To achieve this goal, we must unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country through science and technology.
— — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.
China is the largest developing country in the world, and development is the key to solving all problems in China. To develop, we must give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force. We regard the innovation-driven development strategy as a major national strategy, make great efforts to promote the innovation of engineering science and technology, and realize the shift from factor-driven development and investment scale-driven development to innovation-driven development.
— — On June 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the 2014 International Engineering Science and Technology Conference that
To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we should not "step on the watermelon skin and slide wherever we go", but do a good job in top-level design and task implementation. Top-level design should have a world perspective, identify the development trend of world science and technology, identify the current situation of China’s science and technology development and the path to take, consider the development needs and practical ability, long-term goals and recent work as a whole, do something different, and put forward practical development direction, goals and work priorities. The Ministry of Science and Technology should coordinate relevant departments to do this work well, and mobilize all sectors of science and technology, industry and society to participate extensively.
— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Facing the new situation and challenges, we must accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, and promote the realization of quality, efficiency and sustainable development. This is a major strategic adjustment made with an eye on the overall situation and facing the future, which is of great significance to China’s future development.
— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences
We have a solid material foundation accumulated over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and a series of achievements formed by continuous innovation. We have a good foundation and conditions for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. Therefore, we should seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period of China’s development, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power.
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have relied more on resources, capital, labor and other factors to support rapid economic growth and scale expansion. Today, with the development of reform and opening up, these factors have changed a lot. It is neither the original conditions nor the unbearable resources and environment to develop mainly with these factors as in the past. We must accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation. This is a major strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and it is of great significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.
— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable requirement and strategic measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and improve China’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. We must firmly grasp the core of scientific and technological innovation and the key to cultivating innovative talents, aim at the frontier fields of science and technology in the world, and constantly improve the independent innovation ability and competitiveness of enterprises.
— — On February 2 -5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the investigation and investigation in Gansu.
We should vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, speed up the improvement of the innovation mechanism, comprehensively promote scientific and technological innovation, enterprise innovation, product innovation, market innovation and brand innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and promote the close integration of science and technology and economy.
— — From December 7 to 11, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Guangdong.
About independent innovation
To achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, accelerate scientific and technological innovation in various fields, and grasp the opportunities of global scientific and technological competition. This is the starting point of our proposal to build a world power in science and technology.
— — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.
The gap between China and developed countries in scientific and technological economic strength is mainly reflected in innovation ability. To improve the innovation ability, we must consolidate the material and technical foundation of independent innovation and speed up the construction of the innovation basic platform led by the national laboratory.
— — On October 26, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in the explanation of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development"
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy lies in enhancing the ability of independent innovation. Facing the new trend of scientific and technological innovation, major countries in the world are looking for a breakthrough in scientific and technological innovation to seize the opportunity of future economic and technological development. We can’t fall behind in this big field of scientific and technological innovation. We must catch up, catch up, strive to surpass, win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future. At this stage of China’s development, it is not only impossible to get the key core technology from others, but also very difficult to get the general high technology. In western developed countries, there is a psychology of teaching apprentices and starving their masters, so the foothold should be on independent innovation.
— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress
The key is to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategy. We should follow the principle of active follow-up, careful selection and doing something different, improve technical cognition, strengthen original design, develop a unique "killer weapon" and ensure that we are not attacked by the enemy. For those who are sure, we should plan ahead, increase investment and accelerate the pace of catching up.
— — On December 3, 2014, when attending the equipment work conference of the whole army, the Supreme Leader emphasized that
With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and fluid, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors. We should adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", actively integrate into the global innovation network, and comprehensively improve the level of international cooperation in China’s scientific and technological innovation.
We should comprehensively judge the general trend of world scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation, not only pay attention to the problem of not falling behind, but also determine the follow-up and breakthrough strategies from the national conditions, and make clear the main direction and breakthrough of China’s scientific and technological innovation according to the principle of active follow-up, careful selection and doing something. For the right direction, we should plan ahead, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, accelerate catching up and even lead the pace.
— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that
There is no end to technological innovation. Competition in science and technology is like short track speed skating. We are accelerating, and others are accelerating. Finally, it depends on who is faster and whose speed is more sustainable.
Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security. You can’t always dress up your own tomorrow with someone else’s yesterday. You can’t always rely on other people’s scientific and technological achievements to improve your own scientific and technological level, let alone be a technical vassal of other countries and always follow others. We have no other choice but to take the road of independent innovation.
Facing the future and enhancing the ability of independent innovation, the most important thing is to unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, and accelerate the pace of building an innovative country.
— — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.
We must have confidence in the world’s advanced level, which also stems from the confidence in our road, theory, system and culture.
— — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that
The importance of information core technologies such as computer operating system and information infrastructure is obvious, and the problem that we are controlled by people in some key technologies and equipment must be solved as soon as possible. It is necessary to focus on national security and long-term development, pay close attention to planning and formulating the development strategy of core technologies and equipment and make a clear timetable, vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and manned space flight, intensify independent innovation, select breakthrough points after scientific evaluation, give strong support in policies, resources and other aspects, and concentrate superior forces to jointly tackle key problems to achieve breakthroughs, so as to promote them from point to area and provide a strong guarantee for ensuring information security and national security.
— — On December 20, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in an instruction on a proposal of China Academy of Engineering that
At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, and the new military revolution in the world is accelerating. We should assess the situation, seize the opportunity and seize the initiative. It is necessary to grasp the "bull’s nose", regard the weak links in national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment construction as the main direction of promoting independent innovation, select the breakthrough point, strengthen pre-research and exploration, and strive to occupy a place in the forward-looking and strategic fields.
Practice tells us that the real core key technology cannot be bought with money, and it is unreliable to rely on imported weapons and equipment. It is not far to take the road of introducing imitation. If we want to take the initiative in the fierce international military competition, we must vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation and greatly improve the independent innovation ability of national defense science and technology.
— — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.
We emphasize independent innovation, and we never want to engage in innovation behind closed doors. Under the background of the deepening development of economic globalization, the flow of innovative resources is accelerating around the world, and the economic and scientific ties between countries are closer. It is impossible for any country to solve all the innovation problems by its own efforts. It is necessary to deepen international exchanges and cooperation, make full use of global innovation resources, promote independent innovation at a higher starting point, and work together with the international scientific and technological community to make due contributions to meeting common global challenges.
Some people think that scientific and technological innovation is far from being thirsty for economic and social development. As a result, it is important to scientific and technological work in practical work, secondary to it, and not busy. This kind of thinking and practice must be corrected. A lot of scientific research may be tomorrow’s work, but if we don’t start today, it will really become "far water" when necessary. How can China’s science and technology catch up with the international advanced level? We should adopt an "asymmetric" strategy, give full play to our own advantages, and make great efforts in key areas and places where we are stuck.
— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
In general, we should see that we are taking the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, which is the only way and must be unswervingly pursued. Now it has achieved good results, and practice has proved that it can do a lot, and it is the most reliable support point for modernization.
— — On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology
A country’s large economy does not represent strength. We are a big country, and we should have our own things in scientific and technological innovation. We must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, cultivate and attract talents, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, and truly implement the innovation-driven development strategy.
— — On July 21 -23, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Hubei.
"Learning is expensive and knowing doubts, small doubts are small, and big doubts are big." To innovate, we must have a strong sense of innovation, and we must have the drive to get to the bottom of everything, dare to question existing theories, dare to open up new directions, overcome difficulties and pursue Excellence.
— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences that
Have a strong sense of innovation and self-confidence. We should introduce and learn from the world’s advanced scientific and technological achievements, but also take the road that our predecessors have never taken, and strive to make great achievements in independent innovation. If you always follow imitation, there is no way out. We must focus on improving the ability of independent innovation, accelerate the promotion of major national science and technology projects, deepen knowledge innovation and technological innovation, enhance the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and continuously achieve fundamental, strategic and original major achievements.
— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences
We should adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, plan and promote innovation with a global perspective, improve the environment for talent development, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields and key technologies, and form a number of core technologies that will drive industrial development as soon as possible. It is necessary to speed up the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, adhere to the integrated development of the three, two and one industries, and raise the level of advanced manufacturing as a whole.
— — On March 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
Enhance self-confidence in innovation. After long-term efforts, we have approached or reached the world advanced level in some fields, and some fields are changing from "runners" to "runners" and "leaders", and we are fully capable of achieving greater leaps at a new starting point. The vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country must have this confidence and determination.
Unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. This road has advantages. The greatest advantage is that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, which is an important magic weapon for our achievements. In the past, we relied on this magic weapon to achieve "two bombs and one satellite", and we will also rely on this magic weapon to promote innovation and leap forward in the future. It is necessary to combine the new conditions of the socialist market economy, give full play to our advantages, strengthen overall planning and coordination, promote collaborative innovation, optimize the innovation environment, and form a strong synergy to promote innovation. We should make up our minds as soon as possible to implement major special projects and major projects and organize the whole society to promote them.
— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
On the reform of science and technology system
We should focus on promoting scientific and technological innovation and lead the profound changes in the scientific and technological system and its related systems. It is necessary to formulate and implement policies to encourage technological innovation in enterprises and strengthen support for technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to optimize the layout of scientific research institutes and research universities, strengthen the discipline foundation, and cultivate the growing point of emerging interdisciplinary subjects. We should respect the law of regional agglomeration of scientific and technological innovation and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving force.
— — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.
Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. If you don’t innovate, you will fall behind, and if you innovate slowly, you will fall behind. It is necessary to stimulate and mobilize the innovation passion of the whole society, continue to exert its strength, and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support. We should actively create a policy environment and institutional environment conducive to innovation, and the government can adopt some reasonable and differentiated incentive policies for those that are certain and really need support. It is necessary to improve financial services and unblock the channels for finance to enter the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises.
— — On July 17, 2015, the supreme leader emphasized in his speech at the symposium of leading comrades of some provincial party committees held in Changchun.
To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must break down institutional and institutional obstacles. At present, the problem of unsmooth transformation of scientific and technological achievements is prominent. An important crux is that the closed self-circulation of scientific research achievements is serious. We must deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain to face the main battlefield of economic and social development and eliminate the "island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation. We should pay attention to breaking through the institutional obstacles that restrict the organic combination of Industry-University-Research’s use, highlight the decisive role of the market in the allocation of innovative resources, highlight the dominant position of enterprises’ innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative elements of people, money and goods to enterprises, so as to make the innovation achievements transform into real productive forces more quickly. It is necessary to promote collaborative innovation, improve the innovation service support system, strengthen the use and protection of intellectual property rights, and maintain a fair market order.
— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
On the whole, in some localities and departments, the problems of scattered, closed and repeated construction of scientific and technological resources are more prominent, and many scientific research facilities and instruments are repeatedly built and purchased, which is serious in idle waste and low in professional service capacity. From the height of perfecting the national innovation system and improving the innovation ability of the whole society, through deepening reform and institutional innovation, we should open the major national scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments formed by public financial investment to the society, so that they can better serve scientific and technological innovation and society. To promote this reform, it is necessary to refine and publicize the relevant implementation methods, strengthen overall coordination, and some exploratory issues can be piloted first.
— — On October 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the sixth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that
There are many problems in the system layout, management system, operation mechanism and overall performance of our science and technology plan, which are highlighted in the fragmentation of the science and technology plan and insufficient focus on the orientation of scientific research projects. It is necessary to completely change the pattern of multi-disciplinary administration and water control in Kowloon, adhere to the allocation of resources based on target results and performance appraisal, coordinate scientific and technological resources, establish an open and unified national scientific and technological management platform, and build a scientific and technological planning system and management system with reasonable overall layout, clear functional positioning and China characteristics, so as to promote the reform in other aspects of science and technology and create a good institutional guarantee for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy.
— — On September 29, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the fifth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that
Pay close attention to the revision and improvement of relevant laws and regulations, complete the revision of the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible, speed up the revision of laws and regulations on standardization law, anti-monopoly law, company law and intellectual property protection, and study and formulate the trade secret protection law, service invention regulations, angel investment regulations, etc.
To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should plan and promote it around making enterprises the main body of innovation and accelerating the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. It is necessary to establish a sound property rights protection system, create a good environment for equal competition, encourage enterprises to increase investment in scientific and technological research and development, and increase support for innovative small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to eliminate the distortion of economic levers such as prices, interest rates and exchange rates, strengthen the venture capital mechanism, develop the capital market, enhance the flexibility of the labor market, and form a fiscal, taxation and financial system conducive to innovation and development.
— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that
The reform of the scientific and technological system should firmly grasp the "hard bones" and overcome difficulties, and accelerate the implementation of the tasks of the scientific and technological system reform set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We should focus on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, speed up the formulation of the top-level design of the innovation-driven development strategy, and have a road map and timetable for major tasks.
If scientific and technological innovation is compared to the new engine of China’s development, then reform is the essential ignition system to ignite this new engine. We should take more effective measures to improve the ignition system and start the new engine driven by innovation at full speed.
— — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.
It is necessary to increase the benefits of science and technology to people’s livelihood and promote the close integration of scientific and technological innovation with people’s livelihood. It is necessary to explore the establishment of an efficient and collaborative innovation system, speed up the reform of the scientific and technological system, solve the three basic problems of "who will innovate", "where will the power come from" and "how to use the achievements", and cultivate a good innovation pattern of combining Industry-University-Research, connecting the upper, middle and lower reaches, and coordinating large, medium and small enterprises.
— — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that
Actively carry out research and development cooperation on major scientific and technological projects, support enterprises to build a number of innovative entities in Industry-University-Research with universities and research institutes across regions, and jointly create a strategic highland for innovation and development.
The government should concentrate on a few strategic, overall and forward-looking major innovation projects. The government should do a good job in strengthening intellectual property protection and improving tax policies to promote enterprise innovation. It is necessary to strengthen incentives and make good use of talents so that inventors and innovators can share the benefits of innovation reasonably. It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a mechanism that mainly evaluates technological innovation achievements by the market, break the bottleneck that hinders the transformation of technological achievements, and accelerate the transformation of innovative achievements into real productive forces.
— — On December 10, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that
With the continuous development of science and technology, the characteristics of multi-disciplinary professional cross-clustering and multi-field technology integration are increasingly prominent. It is difficult to make great achievements by single-handedly, and we must rely on team strength to gather wisdom to tackle key problems. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of independent innovation teams, do a good job in integrating scientific research forces and resources, improve the collaborative innovation mechanism with universities, research institutes, enterprises and governments, maximize the advantages of all aspects, and form an overall synergy to promote scientific and technological innovation.
— — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.
We already have the material and technical foundation for independent innovation. The urgent task is to speed up the pace of reform, improve the incentive mechanism, improve the policy environment, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of scientific and technological innovation from both material and spiritual aspects. It is necessary to strengthen basic frontier research, strategic high-tech research and social welfare technology research as major basic projects, enhance foresight and foresight, and improve the level of original innovation. We should adhere to the orientation of science and technology towards economic and social development, deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, improve the capital chain around innovation chain, eliminate the "isolated island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation, break down the obstacles that restrict the transfer and diffusion of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen organizational integration driven by innovation.
— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
It is necessary to strengthen planning and key support, give priority to supporting scientific and technological fields that promote the transformation of economic development mode and open up new economic growth points, focus on breaking through bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable development of China’s economy and society, strengthen the deployment of emerging frontier cross-fields, and lay a solid scientific foundation.
— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences that
It is necessary to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, resolutely remove the institutional obstacles that hinder the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, effectively open up the channel of scientific and technological and economic transfer and transformation, optimize the supply of scientific and technological policies, improve the scientific and technological evaluation system, and create a good innovation environment.
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and improving the ability of independent innovation is the key link, and improving the ability of independent innovation needs to be guaranteed from various aspects such as system and mechanism.
— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
The essential effect of innovation is to survive the fittest, break the old and establish the new. We should focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research, pay attention to giving full play to entrepreneurial talents, speed up scientific and technological innovation, strengthen product innovation, brand innovation, industrial organization innovation and business model innovation, improve effective supply and create effective demand.
— — On December 15, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that
About gathering talents
We should thoroughly implement the new development concept, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, overall planning, strengthening organization and optimizing the overall layout of China’s scientific and technological development.
It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the highest academic institutions, grasp the general trend of world science and technology development, and keenly grasp the new direction of the scientific and technological revolution. I hope that the academicians will play a leading role in science and technology, unite and lead the national scientific and technological circles, especially the vast number of young scientific and technological talents, to make contributions to building a world science and technology power.
— — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.
It is necessary to intensify the implementation of the reform, implement the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, accelerate the construction of a globally competitive talent system, and gather talents from all over the world to use it. Efforts should be made to break down institutional and institutional barriers, delegate power to the employing body, untie talents, and let talents innovate and create generate with full vitality, so that talents in all fields can find their proper places and give full play to their strengths.
It is necessary to speed up the construction of a more scientific and efficient talent management system, follow the laws of socialist market economy and talent growth, change the government’s talent management function, guarantee and implement the autonomy of employers, improve the market-oriented and socialized talent management service system, and better stimulate the innovation and creativity of talents.
— — On May 6, 2016, when the Supreme Leader made important instructions on deepening the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, he emphasized that
Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly respect knowledge and talents, fully trust intellectuals, speed up the formation of institutional mechanisms conducive to the entrepreneurship of intellectual officers, and let intellectuals fully release their talents and energy.
— — On April 26, 2016, when the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives in Hefei, Anhui Province and delivered an important speech, he emphasized that
We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, take improving the overall quality of the workforce as a strategic task, help employees learn new knowledge, master new skills, and grow new skills, expand the space for employees and laborers to grow into talents, guide them to establish lifelong learning concepts, and constantly improve their ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality.
— — On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the celebration of the May 1 International Labor Day and the National Congress of Model Workers and Advanced Workers.
"It takes merit to become a success, and the industry is wide." Talent is the foundation of innovation, and the innovation drive is essentially talent-driven. Whoever has first-class innovative talents will have the advantages and dominance of scientific and technological innovation. Introducing a group of talents can sometimes revitalize an enterprise or even incite an industry. Choose the best people in the world and use them. The talent base in Shanghai is good, but it is necessary to implement a more active policy of introducing innovative talents and gather a group of leading talents who are at the forefront of science and technology in the industry and have international vision and ability. It is necessary to establish a more flexible talent management mechanism, strengthen distribution incentives, so that scientific and technological personnel and innovative talents can get reasonable returns, create value through scientific and technological innovation, and achieve a double harvest of wealth and career.
— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
Since the reform and opening up, we have learned to attract investment. Now, it is necessary to learn to attract investment and attract talents, and sometimes it is necessary to recruit talents first.
Talent is the foundation and core element of innovation. The innovation drive is essentially a talent drive. In order to accelerate the formation of an innovative talent team with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks, we should focus on making good use, attracting and cultivating.
— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that
We should establish a correct view of talents, cultivate and practice socialist core values, strive to improve the quality of personnel training, carry forward the glorious work, valuable skills and create a great fashion of the times, create a good environment in which everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents, and strive to train hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel.
— — In June 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his instruction on accelerating the development of vocational education that
"If you have extraordinary merits, you must treat extraordinary people." People are the most critical factor in scientific and technological innovation. Innovative career calls for innovative talents. Respect for talents is a long tradition of the Chinese nation. "Emperor toast, born in this kingdom. Kingdom Kesheng, Wei Zhouzhi; Zizhitus, Wen Wang Yining. " This is the words in The Book of Songs, Elegance and King of Literature. It is said that Zhou Wenwang respects sages and courtiers, and his talents are numerous, so his country is strong. Talent comes first. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability, the better. China is a big country in human resources and intellectual resources, and the intellectual resources in the brains of more than 1.3 billion people in China are the most precious. Knowledge is power and talent is the future. If China wants to be at the forefront of the world in scientific and technological innovation, it must find talents in innovation practice, cultivate talents in innovation activities and unite talents in innovation undertakings, and must vigorously cultivate innovative scientific and technological talents with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality.
— — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.
Firmly grasp the big measures to gather talents. "It takes merit to become a talent, and the industry is wide." Talent is the first resource of innovation. Without talent advantage, there can be no innovation advantage, scientific and technological advantage and industrial advantage. To cultivate talents, we should have a discerning eye, courage to use talents, magnanimity to accommodate talents and a good prescription to gather talents, improve the system and mechanism to gather talents and give full play to their functions, and create a policy environment in which people can make the best use of their talents. It is necessary to give full play to the role of existing talents, and at the same time, recruit talents from all sides and choose talents from all over the world to use them. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovative conditions in scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning, improve the mechanism for the use and protection of intellectual property rights, stimulate the innovative vitality of scientific researchers, and let the innovative wisdom of all kinds of talents compete with generate.
— — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that
The Chinese nation has always had a fine tradition of loving talents in Shang Xian. Now, more than at any time in history, we need to broaden the road to talents and recruit talents from all over the world. It is necessary to implement a more open talent policy, not only introducing talents from regions, but also not seeking all talents for development. We should make good use of talents in an eclectic way. While vigorously cultivating domestic innovative talents, we should also actively introduce foreign talents, especially high-level talents, and warmly welcome foreign experts and outstanding talents to participate in China’s modernization in various ways. We should actively create a good atmosphere of respect, care and support for foreign talents’ innovation and entrepreneurship, fully trust them and let them use them freely, so that all kinds of talents can find their proper places and talents from all walks of life can show their strengths.
— — On May 22, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his talk with foreign experts that
The key to selecting and using talents in the world is to adhere to the principle that the Party governs talents, follow the laws of the socialist market economy and the growth of talents, strive to break the ideological concepts that constrain the development of talents, promote institutional mechanism reform and policy innovation, fully stimulate the creative vitality of all kinds of talents, and promote the wind of recognizing, loving, respecting and using talents in the whole society, so as to create a vivid situation in which everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents.
— — On May 13, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in the instruction of the Report of the Central Coordination Group on Talent Work in 2013 that
We have problems in funding and equipment, but the core issue is talent. Countries without money can gradually increase investment, and countries without equipment can step up research and development, but with money and equipment, they can’t do without talents. At present, the technical composition of the army is becoming more and more complex, and the knowledge-intensive level is constantly improving. What is important in fighting is integrated joint operations. Science and technology have an increasingly profound influence on the form and mode of warfare. Without high scientific and technological quality and military skills, even weapons and equipment cannot be operated, let alone battles and victories.
— — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.
Rejuvenating the country through science and education has become the basic national policy of China. We will adhere to the concept that science and technology are the primary productive force and talents are the primary resource, absorb all kinds of advanced international experience, promote educational reform, improve the quality of education, cultivate more and higher-quality talents, and provide a broader world for all kinds of talents to play their roles and display their talents.
— — On October 23, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech when meeting with overseas members of the Advisory Committee of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.
"The rule of the world lies in talents." Talent is an important indicator to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength. Without a large contingent of high-quality talents, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be difficult to achieve smoothly.
In today’s world, the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating and rising, and the energy of change and breakthrough is accumulating. In the final analysis, the competition of comprehensive national strength is talent competition. As the first resource of economic and social development, the characteristics and functions of talent resources are more obvious, and talent competition has become the core of comprehensive national strength competition. Whoever can train and attract more outstanding talents will have an advantage in the competition.
— — On October 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association that
Human resources are the first resource and the most active and positive factor in innovation activities. To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must build a team of innovative talents with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality. On the one hand, China has a large number of scientific and technological talents, on the other hand, it faces the prominent contradiction of insufficient talent structure, especially in major scientific research projects, major projects, key disciplines and other fields. The key to solving this contradiction is to reform and improve the talent development mechanism.
— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Talent work is very important, rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and combining with Industry-University-Research are all closely related to education. Science and technology education should do a good job in division of labor and cooperation, and at the same time, we should constantly improve a series of policies for training, using and managing innovative talents, and now we should do a good job in the existing talent plan.
— — On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology
"A year’s plan is like a tree valley; Ten years’ plan is nothing more than trees; A lifelong plan is nothing more than a tree. " We should vigorously create a good atmosphere of being brave in innovation, encouraging success and tolerating failure in the whole society, and provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, so that they can make the best use of their talents.
To build an innovative country and contribute to the development of science and technology in the world, we must have a strategic scientific and technological force capable of fighting tough battles, big battles and winning battles, and a number of world-class scientific research institutions. I hope that you will play a leading and exemplary role, give full play to the advantages of integrating scientific research institutes, departments and educational institutions, adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and take the lead in building a first-class scientific research institution with important influence, attraction and competitiveness in the international scientific and technological field.
— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences
We should establish a strong sense of talents, look for talents and be eager for talents, find that talents are extremely valuable, recommend talents in an eclectic way, and use talents to their best.
— — On June 28, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the National Organizational Work Conference that
Strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents. Talent is the key to promoting independent innovation. Without the backing of a strong talent team, independent innovation is water without a source and a tree without a foundation. It is necessary to recruit talents, develop and make good use of both international and domestic talent resources, and improve the talent introduction policy system. I have said that we should adhere to the principle of taking use as the basis, introduce as needed, and focus on introducing strategic talents and leading talents who can break through key technologies, develop high-tech industries and drive emerging disciplines. We should use talents freely and create a good atmosphere in the whole society to encourage bold innovation, be brave in innovation and tolerate innovation. We should not only attach importance to success, but also tolerate failure, so as to provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, so that they can make the best use of their talents and achieve something. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of promoting talents to stand out, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, select talents in an eclectic way, and cultivate a grand team of innovative young talents with innovative vitality. It is necessary to encourage talents to inherit the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later", combine personal ideals with the realization of the Chinese dream, work hard, and dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the Chinese dream.
— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Comprehensive national strength competition is ultimately talent competition. Which country has the talent advantage, which country will have the strength advantage in the end. This is what foreign countries see as the potential of China. With so many people in China, with education, talents will emerge like a blowout in the future. This is the most competitive. To take the road of innovation and development, we must first pay attention to gathering innovative talents. It is necessary to give full play to the role of existing talents, and at the same time open the door to recruit talents from all sides, recruit international talents, and choose the best talents in the world to use them. Party committees and governments at all levels should actively explore the system and mechanism of gathering talents and giving full play to their roles, improve relevant policies, further create a policy environment in which talents can be brought into full play, and give full play to the subjective initiative of outstanding talents.
— — From December 7 to 11, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Guangdong.
