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The beauty is eclipsed by 318, the loneliest Tibet line in China.

  Original title: The beauty is eclipsed by 318, the loneliest entry line in China, and we should start quickly before there is fire.

  Author: Feekr travel

  As long as you are a traveler, you should be rightXizang by car.Have infinite yearning!

  @ tuchong creativity

Cha Yu-Cha Huaron @ Tuchong Creativity

  When the Qinghai-Tibet line and the Sichuan-Tibet line become more and more commercialized, this line into Tibet is stillJust one name makes all the old drivers and travel controllers feel excited.

  It representsExtreme loneliness and adventureIt belongs to a paradise for daydreamers;alsoWorld-class landscape boulevard, series up the last secret of Yunnan;Canyon snow-capped mountains, virgin forests, meadows and flowers … can meet the needs.All your yearning for Xizang;……

  It isBingchacha, ChinaThe most extreme and hard-core route to Tibet.It is also the most difficult of China’s eight routes into Tibet.Heaven, body in hell.

  Bingzhongluo-Chayu-ChaHuaron, along the border, from the southwestern edge of the motherland, journey to the south, arrived in the holy city of Lhasa.

  One road brings together all the dangers, but it will alsoThe beautiful scenery of the Hengduan Mountains was wiped out.

  Meet the primitive ancient village in Meili, touch Lan Bing in Laigu Glacier,Watching the growth of a mushroom in the virgin forest……Compared with it, 317 and 318 have also become unremarkable.

  It shuttles back and forth between "heaven and hell" all the time, and an old driver said that after walking this road, it can be blown for a lifetime.

  This time, this oneThe most hardcore line into Tibet in China has finally arrived!

  along withPancha became a part of G219.The once natural barrier has become no longer out of reach.

  Nowadays, you can not only see the extreme beauty and enjoy the freedom of travel, but alsoYou don’t have to bear the hardships of "looking at heaven and looking at hell".

  In the course of the trip, we come as we please,In the beautiful scenery, casually set up tents to have a rest.

  Under the snow-capped mountains, beside streams, in forests … may all be our surprise campsites.

  Go!

  Let’s go to Pancha.

  D1: Nujiang!Nujiang!

  At the first stop, we arrived at the capital of Nujiang State-Liuku

  /Nujiang Liusuo/

  Sandwiched between Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong MountainGrand Canyon of Nujiang RiverThe terrain is dangerous, the altitude difference is large, and the length and depth are bothFar more than the Grand Canyon in Colorado.

@ tuchong creativity

  Because of the special geographical location here, traffic has been very inconvenient since ancient times, and even bridges can’t be built in most places, so locals can only rely on it."Another kind of bridge"—Fly across the river by cable.

  Therefore, the zip line has always been.The most typical means of transportation in Nujiang River,Here, like the locals, we will cross the Nujiang River on the zip line and feel the super-exciting Nujiang River.

  /Old Muden/

  Old Muden village is locatedIn the Nujiang gorgeNu, Lisi and Dulong settled here. There is a viewing platform at the entrance to the village.You can see the coexistence of Crown Mountain, Panshan Highway and Nujiang River.vastThe picture is beautiful.

  It is hard to imagine that such an almost isolated village should haveThe largest cross church in Nujiang River valleyIt is built on the edge of a cliff and you can see the red cross from a distance.

  Stay in Old Mudden for one night, and I will see you again the next morning if I am lucky.The beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds in the Nujiang Grand Canyon shrouded in fairy air.

  /Zhizi Luo/

  ZhiziluoIt is more primitive than the old Muden, and it takes 10 kilometers to get there from the old Muden.

  it isThe city of lost memories.Before liberation, it used to be.An important post station on the ancient tea-horse roadLater, it became the state capital of Nujiang, but because of the hidden danger of landslides, all the aborigines moved away.

  Now walking in Zhizi Luo, everything here seems to be stillFixed in the Cultural Revolution.The once prosperous has already ended, and it has been replaced by desolation and desolation.

  D2: Old Muden-Bingzhongluo

  In the early morning, starting from the old Mudeng village, walking through the Nujiang Gorge,In the beautiful scenery of Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong Mountain,Arriving in bingzhongluoNujiang first bay.

  it isThe sign punch point of Nujiang RiverThe Yangtze River suddenly formed a rare here.The word "v" dawan,It is also called."The first bay of the Yangtze River".

  We will enjoy the panoramic view of the first bay of Nujiang River at the top of the little-known mountain.

  D3: Bingzhongluo

  People and gods live together here.

  This is the real Shangri-La in my heart.Bingzhongluo, a place where man and god live together.

  In Bingzhongluo or the whole Nujiang River, what surprises me most is the figure of the Christian church that I can see from time to time.

  The mysterious and diverse minority cultures in the East blend with the western cultures.Contradictions and harmonious coexistence, I’m afraid this is the only place in the world.

  want to go toPeach Blossom Island praised by National GeographicIn summer, there are no peach blossoms this time, only idylls shrouded in mist.

@ tuchong creativity

  Also want to goLooking at flowers in the fog,Before arriving in the fog, it is hard to imagine that there is a hidden one in the depths of Yunnan.Little Switzerland.

  The cabin, the blue Yuan Ye, the blue Nujiang River and the picturesque alpine jungle … Its scenery is not inferior to that of Switzerland, but it is more primitive.

  When the clouds are lingering, only dozens of families’ villages are looming in the fairy air, which is really true.A place where man and god live together..Here we areHiking Yunnan-Tibet tea-horse ancient roadHumanity and fairy beauty coexist.

  Of course, you can’t miss coming to Bingzhongluo.Autumn bucket.If you ask me, it is the northernmost village in Yunnan and one of the most original villages in China.

  Today, when most remote scenic spots are commercialized, they can still be seen here.Full of primitive Nujiang characteristics.

  D4: Cha Huaron

  The first stop in Tibet

  Cha HuaronIt is the first township in Xizang, and it has officially entered Tibet since here, as you can see here.The natural wonder of "cactus under the snow mountain"

  Miraculously, the rushing Nujiang River has also become very gentle here, and its color is as bright and blue as jade. Here, you can also meet the right-angled turn of the Nujiang River, which is very magical.

  Investigating Huaron is also the only way for Meili Snow Mountain to turn into a mountain.Sometimes I meet people who turn mountains and have seen them many times, but every time I am touched by their devout beliefs without exception.

  Today, we will pass by.The most dangerous section on the road to Bingchacha-the quicksand,It is as magnificent as a glacier, it isThe heart of Meili Snow Mountain.

  It used to be a dangerous place where even old drivers had to take a breath, but now the road has been rebuilt.Without the danger that once existed,We can pass by safely and enjoy the magnificent scenery here.

  D5: Jiaying Village

  Meili village more mysterious than rain collapse

  Some people say that they have been there once.Jiaying villageAfter that, all other places known as the secret land and primitive villages were all eclipsed.

  it isThe real secret of Meili Snow Mountain,Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, clouds billowed.,More mysterious and wild than a rain avalanche. At night in Jiaying village,It seems that there are only us, snow-capped mountains andStarry sky

  hereThere are only four families.It was not until 2016 that the village was accessible. Once you wanted to enter the village, you had to ride a horse or walk. Now you can arrive by off-road vehicle.

  existCha Huaron leads to Jiaying Village.On the way, don’t sleep. The snow-capped mountains and the sea of clouds are spectacular. At altitude4600 metersofYou can also meet the panoramic view of the northwest wall of Meili when you collapse at Lakaya Pass.

  In Jiaying village, you can:

  Hiking on an icy lake

  Hiking to the ice lake at the foot of Kawagebo Snow Mountain,Close-up view of Kawagebo and Snow Mountain Glacier.

  Snow mountain camping

  In jiaying village at nightCamping in the pasture under Meili Snow Mountain,The Milky Way seems within reach, and everyone can take out their own photographic equipment and shoot the starry sky to their heart’s content.

  Tips: Due to the limited road construction in Chayu, in order to avoid affecting the itinerary, we will arrange camping or returning to ChaHuaron at night according to the actual situation, so please know ~

  D6: Chacha Line

  Let 318 and 317 be eclipsed.

  Chacha line fromCha Huaron to Cha YuAbout 200 kilometers away needs to be crossed.Three snow mountain passes over 4500 meters., but also through the virgin forest, alpine grassland, rocky areas …

  it isThe ultimate dream of many self-driving travel enthusiasts in Tibet,The scenery is so spectacular that 318 and 317 are eclipsed.

@ tuchong creativity

  Today’s terminal-Chayu, also known as Little Jiangnan in Snow Area.. It belongs to Linzhi City, in a vast barren Xizang, but it is a world of its own.

  The forest is dense and the air is humid. Sometimes it seems to have strayed into the rainforest. The sun shines obliquely into the forest, and the blue river flows forward, as if paving a layer for the forest.Fairy tale filter.

  D7: Laigu Glacier-Bomi

  After walking the section of Bingzhongluo-ChaHuaron-Chayu, we bid farewell to the moat-like highway and began to smooth the asphalt road.On the way from Chayu to Ranwu LakeThe scenery is spectacular.

  /Laigu Glacier/

  Laigu Glacier, the world’s three largest marine glaciers except the North and South Poles.I like to come to the ancient glacierBlue iceLarge chunks of blue ice are like frozen waterfalls and crystal clear blue crystals.

  In this areaIce-blue worldThere is always a feeling of being in Frozen.

  /Ranwu Lake/

  Compared with sunny days, I prefer Ranwu Lake in rainy days, which is more spectacular.The scenery is not inferior to that of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.

  The lake is quiet and blue, surrounded by jungle and rich in color. Standing here, I only feel that the world seems to be static, like a painting.

  D8: Bomi

  /spruce forest/

  byIt was chinese national geography who named China.The spruce forest in the fifth beautiful forestOf course, you can’t miss it.

  Snow mountains, grasslands, virgin forests, peach blossoms and flowing water …This is Tao Yuanming’s Xanadu!

  You can go hiking in the virgin forest,The forest is green and wet after the rain.The spruce forest is layered and lush, with azaleas and roses in full bloom beside the road, and the gurgling sound of streams comes from time to time … just like a fairyland.

  /Lulang/

  Lulang,The most beautiful outdoor town in China, standing over Lulang Linhai.Mount Sedila offers a distant view of Nanga Bawa, one of the top ten most beautiful snow-capped mountains in China.This is where the immortals live!

  We have prepared a rich jungle picnic for everyone here.

  D9: pilgrimage to Lhasa

  After bidding farewell to Linzhi, I walked through the beautifulLalin aquatic highwayFloating through the flagsMilla p.Passing through the Lake of God of Wealth in Xizang, Sijin Lacuo finally arrived in the holy city of Lhasa.Meet the Potala Palace, the place where the whole Tibetan people believe..

  Strolling through the streets of Lhasa, this sunny city is filled with not only warm sunshine, but alsoBuddhists in Tibet and their devout faith in the sky.

  You can sit quietly in front of the Jokhang Temple. Pilgrims come and go, and every time they stop, they are shocked by their pure faith.

  D10: Yang Zhuo Yong CuO

  When you come to Xizang, you always have to go once.yamdroktsoOk!

  Cuo Tibetan means"Swan Lake"It, together with Namtso and Mabang Yongcuo, is called the three sacred lakes in Xizang, and the largest inland lake at the northern foot of the Himalayas. The beauty of lakes and mountains is the highest in southern Tibet.  –

  With the continuous strengthening of infrastructure capacity, the once dangerous, mysterious and fatal attraction of Pachacha is slowly disappearing, and perhaps one day soon, Pachacha will become a purely commercial route to Tibet.

  Where you want to go, start early, and go once when the scenery is still the same, leaving yourself with the most shocking memories.

通过admin

New mothers are the most lonely, and nearly 90% have lost their social life.

   


  The new mother left most of her time to her children.


  Having children is something to be happy about. But a recent survey in Britain found that women who are first-time mothers feel most lonely in the first year after their children are born. The main reason is that they have no time and energy to contact relatives and friends during childbirth and maternity leave, thus being out of touch with the outside world.


  Nearly 90% lost social life.


  The British "Mom and Baby" magazine and Tesco Supermarket Co., Ltd. jointly conducted a survey on about 2,000 new mothers with an average age of 29. It turns out that many of them need to work hard to adapt to the new identity of "mother".


  About two-thirds of new mothers said that they lived far away from their mothers and had little contact with them. In addition, they basically lost contact with other relatives, friends and colleagues. More than half of new mothers feel "lonely and isolated". Among the women surveyed, on average, each person has only 90 minutes a day to get in touch with people except their husbands and children, and the rest is given to the children.


  Many new mothers say that after the birth of their children, most of the quarrels between them and their partners are due to this-they are "lonely and isolated", but their partners work or engage in social activities as usual.


  Caused by modern lifestyle


  The survey results said: "Less than 30% of new mothers’ mothers can help look after their children, while one third of new mothers’ mothers-in-law never help look after them."


  British media reported that the lifestyle of modern society is that people live farther and farther away from their relatives and friends, which makes motherhood more challenging.


  "Being away from work, giving birth to children has an arduous physical and psychological adaptation process for women. This is a brand-new life, which is completely different from what they used to live." Dalrymple, editor of Mommy and Baby magazine, said.

Editor: xu wen hua

通过admin

Looking back on the wonderful words of the supreme leader on scientific and technological innovation since the 18th National Congress.

  [Press on the way to study]"At the new historical starting point of China’s development, we will put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position and blow the horn of building a world science and technology power." On May 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ninth National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology, pointing out that science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the country relies on it to be strong, enterprises rely on it to win, and people’s lives depend on it to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, and put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new requirements. The column "On the Road to Learning" selects the important exposition of the general secretary on scientific and technological innovation for the reference of netizens.

  On the importance of innovation

  Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. Today, we are here to hold this grand meeting, which is to put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position at the new historical starting point of China’s development and blow the horn of building a world-class science and technology power.

  Historical experience shows that the scientific and technological revolution can always profoundly change the world development pattern.

  — — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

  In today’s world, the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in the ascendant. We should enhance our sense of mission, take innovation as the biggest policy, and catch up and catch up.

  — — On May 26, 2016, when the Supreme Leader inspected the University of Science and Technology of China and the Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology in Hefei, Anhui Province, he emphasized that

  Adhere to the drive of innovation, promote the integration of Industry-University-Research and the transformation of technological achievements, strengthen the incentives for innovation and the application of innovation achievements, increase support for new impetus, and foster a good environment for innovation.

  It is necessary to play the role of innovation as the first driving force for development, implement a number of major scientific and technological projects, accelerate the breakthrough of core key technologies, comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content of economic development, and improve labor productivity and return on capital.

  — — On December 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

  The driving force for the long-term development of the world economy comes from innovation. Summing up the historical experience, we will find that the vitality and creativity released by the reform of institutional mechanisms and the new industries and products created by scientific and technological progress are the basis for the world economy to get out of the predicament and realize recovery after major crises.

  — — On November 15, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech on the world economic situation at the first phase of the Tenth Summit of G20 leaders.

  Innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation. China’s innovation ability is not strong, the overall level of scientific and technological development is not high, the supporting ability of science and technology to economic and social development is insufficient, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth is far lower than that of developed countries, which is the "Achilles heel" of China’s economic giant. The new round of scientific and technological revolution brings more intense scientific and technological competition. If scientific and technological innovation fails, it will be impossible to realize the transformation of development momentum, and we will be at a disadvantage in the global economic competition. To this end, we must regard innovation as the first driving force to lead development, talent as the first resource to support development, put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and constantly promote innovation in theory, system, science and technology, culture and other aspects, so that innovation can run through all the work of the party and the country and become a common practice in the whole society.

  — — On October 29th, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee

  Innovation is the source of enterprise’s power, quality is the foundation of enterprise’s existence, and management is the foundation of enterprise’s survival. We must pay special attention to innovation, quality and management and always take the initiative in the fierce market competition.

  — — On July 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized when inspecting Changchun Yidong Clutch Co., Ltd. of Jilin Northeast Industrial Group.

  At present, China’s economic development presents three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. We should deeply understand the new characteristics and requirements of China’s economic development and focus on solving major problems that restrict the sustained and healthy development of the economy. We should vigorously promote the structural strategic adjustment of the economy, put innovation in a more prominent position, continue to deepen reform and opening up, and provide a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic development.

  — — From June 16 to 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the investigation in Guizhou.

  Comprehensive national strength competition is innovation competition in the final analysis. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, enterprise innovation, market innovation, product innovation, business innovation and management innovation, and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support.

  — — On May 27, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the symposium of leading comrades of party committees in seven provinces and cities in East China

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. To adapt to and lead the new normal of China’s economic development, the key is to rely on scientific and technological innovation to transform the development momentum.

  — — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

  Innovation should be realistic, that is, it is necessary to promote all-round innovation and rely more on industrial innovation to cultivate and form new growth points. Innovation is not just a matter of publishing a paper and applying for a patent. Innovation must be implemented to create new growth points and turn innovation achievements into real industrial activities. At the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I focused on the central government’s consideration of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. Everyone should enhance their understanding of innovation-driven development, comprehensively judge the general trend of world scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation, proceed from reality, determine the breakthrough point of innovation, and strive to form new growth drivers.

  — — On December 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

  Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force to promote the development of a country and a nation, and it is also an important force to promote the development of the whole human society. There are many aspects of innovation, including theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, institutional innovation, talent innovation, etc., but the status and role of scientific and technological innovation is very important. China is a big developing country. At present, it is vigorously promoting the transformation of economic development mode and the adjustment of economic structure, and is striving to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". We must implement the innovation-driven development strategy well. This is a major strategy, which must be grasped as a major task in the process of implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

  — — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

  A place and an enterprise must break through the bottleneck of development and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems. The fundamental way out lies in innovation, and the key lies in the strength of science and technology. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.

  — — On May 9 and 10, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during his inspection tour in Henan

  Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, the inexhaustible motive force for a country’s prosperity, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, only innovators are strong, and only innovators win.

  — — On October 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association that

  Innovation drive is forced by the situation. China’s economic aggregate has leapt to the second place in the world, and its social productivity, comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological strength have reached a new stage. At the same time, the problems of imbalance, uncoordinated and unsustainable development in China are still outstanding, and the pressure on population, resources and environment is increasing. China’s modernization involves more than one billion people, and it is unsustainable to take the old road driven by factors. Material resources will inevitably be used less and less, while science and technology and talents will be used more and more. Therefore, we must turn to the innovation-driven development track as soon as possible to better release the potential of scientific and technological innovation.

  — — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

  The practice of many enterprises in the old industrial base shows that if you want to create advantages and turn crises into opportunities, you must dare to play market cards, reform cards and innovation cards. It is necessary to seize the strategic opportunity brought by the new round of world scientific and technological revolution, give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises, and continuously enhance the innovation power, innovation vitality and innovation strength of enterprises.

  — — From August 28 to 31, 2013, when the Supreme Leader visited Liaoning, he emphasized that

  On innovation-driven development strategy

  If we don’t know how to change, don’t respond to changes, and don’t seek changes, we may fall into strategic passivity, miss development opportunities, or even miss an entire era. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable choice to cope with the change of development environment, grasp the development autonomy and improve the core competitiveness, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and better lead the new normal of China’s economic development and maintain the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. We should thoroughly implement the new development concept, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, overall planning, strengthening organization and optimizing the overall layout of China’s scientific and technological development.

  — — On May 30, 2016, the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

  To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research.

  — — On May 25, 2015, when the Supreme Leader inspected high-tech enterprises and scientific research units in Harbin, he pointed out

  We will vigorously implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, put more emphasis on innovation, give play to the multiplier effect of innovation to stimulate economic growth, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, and make the market truly become the decisive force for allocating innovation resources and enterprises truly become the main body of technological innovation.

  — — On November 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit that

  China is implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and promoting all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. We will strengthen international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation in all directions, actively participate in global innovation networks, join hands with people from all over the world to meet the common challenges facing mankind and achieve common development of all countries.

  — — In October 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 2014 Pujiang Innovation Forum that

  Innovation-driven development is a long-term strategy and the focus of recent work. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, carry forward the spirit of nailing, do a good job in a down-to-earth manner and strive to achieve results.

  We are faced with dual tasks in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy: on the one hand, we should follow the development direction of global science and technology, strive to catch up, and strive to narrow the gap in key areas and form comparative advantages; On the other hand, we should adhere to the problem orientation and break through the bottleneck of China’s development through innovation.

  To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must firmly grasp the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, effectively create an institutional mechanism and a good environment for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, and accelerate the formation of a new source of development in China.

  The implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to promote all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core, adhere to the demand orientation and industrialization direction, adhere to the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the advantages of the socialist system, enhance the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth, form a new source of growth power, and promote sustained and healthy economic development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking and earnestly raise their awareness.

  — — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

  Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a systematic project. Only when scientific and technological achievements are combined with national needs, people’s requirements and market demand, and the three-level leap from scientific research, experimental development and popularization and application can we truly realize innovation value and innovation-driven development.

  Today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. To achieve this goal, we must unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country through science and technology.

  — — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.

  China is the largest developing country in the world, and development is the key to solving all problems in China. To develop, we must give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force. We regard the innovation-driven development strategy as a major national strategy, make great efforts to promote the innovation of engineering science and technology, and realize the shift from factor-driven development and investment scale-driven development to innovation-driven development.

  — — On June 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the 2014 International Engineering Science and Technology Conference that

  To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we should not "step on the watermelon skin and slide wherever we go", but do a good job in top-level design and task implementation. Top-level design should have a world perspective, identify the development trend of world science and technology, identify the current situation of China’s science and technology development and the path to take, consider the development needs and practical ability, long-term goals and recent work as a whole, do something different, and put forward practical development direction, goals and work priorities. The Ministry of Science and Technology should coordinate relevant departments to do this work well, and mobilize all sectors of science and technology, industry and society to participate extensively.

  — — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

  Facing the new situation and challenges, we must accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, and promote the realization of quality, efficiency and sustainable development. This is a major strategic adjustment made with an eye on the overall situation and facing the future, which is of great significance to China’s future development.

  — — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences

  We have a solid material foundation accumulated over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and a series of achievements formed by continuous innovation. We have a good foundation and conditions for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. Therefore, we should seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period of China’s development, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power.

  Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have relied more on resources, capital, labor and other factors to support rapid economic growth and scale expansion. Today, with the development of reform and opening up, these factors have changed a lot. It is neither the original conditions nor the unbearable resources and environment to develop mainly with these factors as in the past. We must accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation. This is a major strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and it is of great significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.

  — — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

  Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable requirement and strategic measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and improve China’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. We must firmly grasp the core of scientific and technological innovation and the key to cultivating innovative talents, aim at the frontier fields of science and technology in the world, and constantly improve the independent innovation ability and competitiveness of enterprises.

  — — On February 2 -5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the investigation and investigation in Gansu.

  We should vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, speed up the improvement of the innovation mechanism, comprehensively promote scientific and technological innovation, enterprise innovation, product innovation, market innovation and brand innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and promote the close integration of science and technology and economy.

  — — From December 7 to 11, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Guangdong.

  About independent innovation

  To achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, accelerate scientific and technological innovation in various fields, and grasp the opportunities of global scientific and technological competition. This is the starting point of our proposal to build a world power in science and technology.

  — — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

  The gap between China and developed countries in scientific and technological economic strength is mainly reflected in innovation ability. To improve the innovation ability, we must consolidate the material and technical foundation of independent innovation and speed up the construction of the innovation basic platform led by the national laboratory.

  — — On October 26, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in the explanation of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development"

  Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy lies in enhancing the ability of independent innovation. Facing the new trend of scientific and technological innovation, major countries in the world are looking for a breakthrough in scientific and technological innovation to seize the opportunity of future economic and technological development. We can’t fall behind in this big field of scientific and technological innovation. We must catch up, catch up, strive to surpass, win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future. At this stage of China’s development, it is not only impossible to get the key core technology from others, but also very difficult to get the general high technology. In western developed countries, there is a psychology of teaching apprentices and starving their masters, so the foothold should be on independent innovation.

  — — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress

  The key is to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategy. We should follow the principle of active follow-up, careful selection and doing something different, improve technical cognition, strengthen original design, develop a unique "killer weapon" and ensure that we are not attacked by the enemy. For those who are sure, we should plan ahead, increase investment and accelerate the pace of catching up.

  — — On December 3, 2014, when attending the equipment work conference of the whole army, the Supreme Leader emphasized that

  With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and fluid, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors. We should adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", actively integrate into the global innovation network, and comprehensively improve the level of international cooperation in China’s scientific and technological innovation.

  We should comprehensively judge the general trend of world scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation, not only pay attention to the problem of not falling behind, but also determine the follow-up and breakthrough strategies from the national conditions, and make clear the main direction and breakthrough of China’s scientific and technological innovation according to the principle of active follow-up, careful selection and doing something. For the right direction, we should plan ahead, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, accelerate catching up and even lead the pace.

  — — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

  There is no end to technological innovation. Competition in science and technology is like short track speed skating. We are accelerating, and others are accelerating. Finally, it depends on who is faster and whose speed is more sustainable.

  Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security. You can’t always dress up your own tomorrow with someone else’s yesterday. You can’t always rely on other people’s scientific and technological achievements to improve your own scientific and technological level, let alone be a technical vassal of other countries and always follow others. We have no other choice but to take the road of independent innovation.

  Facing the future and enhancing the ability of independent innovation, the most important thing is to unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, and accelerate the pace of building an innovative country.

  — — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.

  We must have confidence in the world’s advanced level, which also stems from the confidence in our road, theory, system and culture.

  — — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that

  The importance of information core technologies such as computer operating system and information infrastructure is obvious, and the problem that we are controlled by people in some key technologies and equipment must be solved as soon as possible. It is necessary to focus on national security and long-term development, pay close attention to planning and formulating the development strategy of core technologies and equipment and make a clear timetable, vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and manned space flight, intensify independent innovation, select breakthrough points after scientific evaluation, give strong support in policies, resources and other aspects, and concentrate superior forces to jointly tackle key problems to achieve breakthroughs, so as to promote them from point to area and provide a strong guarantee for ensuring information security and national security.

  — — On December 20, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in an instruction on a proposal of China Academy of Engineering that

  At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, and the new military revolution in the world is accelerating. We should assess the situation, seize the opportunity and seize the initiative. It is necessary to grasp the "bull’s nose", regard the weak links in national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment construction as the main direction of promoting independent innovation, select the breakthrough point, strengthen pre-research and exploration, and strive to occupy a place in the forward-looking and strategic fields.

  Practice tells us that the real core key technology cannot be bought with money, and it is unreliable to rely on imported weapons and equipment. It is not far to take the road of introducing imitation. If we want to take the initiative in the fierce international military competition, we must vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation and greatly improve the independent innovation ability of national defense science and technology.

  — — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.

  We emphasize independent innovation, and we never want to engage in innovation behind closed doors. Under the background of the deepening development of economic globalization, the flow of innovative resources is accelerating around the world, and the economic and scientific ties between countries are closer. It is impossible for any country to solve all the innovation problems by its own efforts. It is necessary to deepen international exchanges and cooperation, make full use of global innovation resources, promote independent innovation at a higher starting point, and work together with the international scientific and technological community to make due contributions to meeting common global challenges.

  Some people think that scientific and technological innovation is far from being thirsty for economic and social development. As a result, it is important to scientific and technological work in practical work, secondary to it, and not busy. This kind of thinking and practice must be corrected. A lot of scientific research may be tomorrow’s work, but if we don’t start today, it will really become "far water" when necessary. How can China’s science and technology catch up with the international advanced level? We should adopt an "asymmetric" strategy, give full play to our own advantages, and make great efforts in key areas and places where we are stuck.

  — — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

  In general, we should see that we are taking the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, which is the only way and must be unswervingly pursued. Now it has achieved good results, and practice has proved that it can do a lot, and it is the most reliable support point for modernization.

  — — On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology

  A country’s large economy does not represent strength. We are a big country, and we should have our own things in scientific and technological innovation. We must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, cultivate and attract talents, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, and truly implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

  — — On July 21 -23, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Hubei.

  "Learning is expensive and knowing doubts, small doubts are small, and big doubts are big." To innovate, we must have a strong sense of innovation, and we must have the drive to get to the bottom of everything, dare to question existing theories, dare to open up new directions, overcome difficulties and pursue Excellence.

  — — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences that

  Have a strong sense of innovation and self-confidence. We should introduce and learn from the world’s advanced scientific and technological achievements, but also take the road that our predecessors have never taken, and strive to make great achievements in independent innovation. If you always follow imitation, there is no way out. We must focus on improving the ability of independent innovation, accelerate the promotion of major national science and technology projects, deepen knowledge innovation and technological innovation, enhance the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and continuously achieve fundamental, strategic and original major achievements.

  — — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences

  We should adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, plan and promote innovation with a global perspective, improve the environment for talent development, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields and key technologies, and form a number of core technologies that will drive industrial development as soon as possible. It is necessary to speed up the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, adhere to the integrated development of the three, two and one industries, and raise the level of advanced manufacturing as a whole.

  — — On March 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

  Enhance self-confidence in innovation. After long-term efforts, we have approached or reached the world advanced level in some fields, and some fields are changing from "runners" to "runners" and "leaders", and we are fully capable of achieving greater leaps at a new starting point. The vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country must have this confidence and determination.

  Unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. This road has advantages. The greatest advantage is that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, which is an important magic weapon for our achievements. In the past, we relied on this magic weapon to achieve "two bombs and one satellite", and we will also rely on this magic weapon to promote innovation and leap forward in the future. It is necessary to combine the new conditions of the socialist market economy, give full play to our advantages, strengthen overall planning and coordination, promote collaborative innovation, optimize the innovation environment, and form a strong synergy to promote innovation. We should make up our minds as soon as possible to implement major special projects and major projects and organize the whole society to promote them.

  — — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

  On the reform of science and technology system

  We should focus on promoting scientific and technological innovation and lead the profound changes in the scientific and technological system and its related systems. It is necessary to formulate and implement policies to encourage technological innovation in enterprises and strengthen support for technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to optimize the layout of scientific research institutes and research universities, strengthen the discipline foundation, and cultivate the growing point of emerging interdisciplinary subjects. We should respect the law of regional agglomeration of scientific and technological innovation and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving force.

  — — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

  Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. If you don’t innovate, you will fall behind, and if you innovate slowly, you will fall behind. It is necessary to stimulate and mobilize the innovation passion of the whole society, continue to exert its strength, and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support. We should actively create a policy environment and institutional environment conducive to innovation, and the government can adopt some reasonable and differentiated incentive policies for those that are certain and really need support. It is necessary to improve financial services and unblock the channels for finance to enter the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises.

  — — On July 17, 2015, the supreme leader emphasized in his speech at the symposium of leading comrades of some provincial party committees held in Changchun.

  To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must break down institutional and institutional obstacles. At present, the problem of unsmooth transformation of scientific and technological achievements is prominent. An important crux is that the closed self-circulation of scientific research achievements is serious. We must deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain to face the main battlefield of economic and social development and eliminate the "island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation. We should pay attention to breaking through the institutional obstacles that restrict the organic combination of Industry-University-Research’s use, highlight the decisive role of the market in the allocation of innovative resources, highlight the dominant position of enterprises’ innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative elements of people, money and goods to enterprises, so as to make the innovation achievements transform into real productive forces more quickly. It is necessary to promote collaborative innovation, improve the innovation service support system, strengthen the use and protection of intellectual property rights, and maintain a fair market order.

  — — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

  On the whole, in some localities and departments, the problems of scattered, closed and repeated construction of scientific and technological resources are more prominent, and many scientific research facilities and instruments are repeatedly built and purchased, which is serious in idle waste and low in professional service capacity. From the height of perfecting the national innovation system and improving the innovation ability of the whole society, through deepening reform and institutional innovation, we should open the major national scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments formed by public financial investment to the society, so that they can better serve scientific and technological innovation and society. To promote this reform, it is necessary to refine and publicize the relevant implementation methods, strengthen overall coordination, and some exploratory issues can be piloted first.

  — — On October 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the sixth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that

  There are many problems in the system layout, management system, operation mechanism and overall performance of our science and technology plan, which are highlighted in the fragmentation of the science and technology plan and insufficient focus on the orientation of scientific research projects. It is necessary to completely change the pattern of multi-disciplinary administration and water control in Kowloon, adhere to the allocation of resources based on target results and performance appraisal, coordinate scientific and technological resources, establish an open and unified national scientific and technological management platform, and build a scientific and technological planning system and management system with reasonable overall layout, clear functional positioning and China characteristics, so as to promote the reform in other aspects of science and technology and create a good institutional guarantee for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy.

  — — On September 29, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the fifth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that

  Pay close attention to the revision and improvement of relevant laws and regulations, complete the revision of the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible, speed up the revision of laws and regulations on standardization law, anti-monopoly law, company law and intellectual property protection, and study and formulate the trade secret protection law, service invention regulations, angel investment regulations, etc.

  To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should plan and promote it around making enterprises the main body of innovation and accelerating the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. It is necessary to establish a sound property rights protection system, create a good environment for equal competition, encourage enterprises to increase investment in scientific and technological research and development, and increase support for innovative small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to eliminate the distortion of economic levers such as prices, interest rates and exchange rates, strengthen the venture capital mechanism, develop the capital market, enhance the flexibility of the labor market, and form a fiscal, taxation and financial system conducive to innovation and development.

  — — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

  The reform of the scientific and technological system should firmly grasp the "hard bones" and overcome difficulties, and accelerate the implementation of the tasks of the scientific and technological system reform set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We should focus on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, speed up the formulation of the top-level design of the innovation-driven development strategy, and have a road map and timetable for major tasks.

  If scientific and technological innovation is compared to the new engine of China’s development, then reform is the essential ignition system to ignite this new engine. We should take more effective measures to improve the ignition system and start the new engine driven by innovation at full speed.

  — — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.

  It is necessary to increase the benefits of science and technology to people’s livelihood and promote the close integration of scientific and technological innovation with people’s livelihood. It is necessary to explore the establishment of an efficient and collaborative innovation system, speed up the reform of the scientific and technological system, solve the three basic problems of "who will innovate", "where will the power come from" and "how to use the achievements", and cultivate a good innovation pattern of combining Industry-University-Research, connecting the upper, middle and lower reaches, and coordinating large, medium and small enterprises.

  — — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that

  Actively carry out research and development cooperation on major scientific and technological projects, support enterprises to build a number of innovative entities in Industry-University-Research with universities and research institutes across regions, and jointly create a strategic highland for innovation and development.

  The government should concentrate on a few strategic, overall and forward-looking major innovation projects. The government should do a good job in strengthening intellectual property protection and improving tax policies to promote enterprise innovation. It is necessary to strengthen incentives and make good use of talents so that inventors and innovators can share the benefits of innovation reasonably. It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a mechanism that mainly evaluates technological innovation achievements by the market, break the bottleneck that hinders the transformation of technological achievements, and accelerate the transformation of innovative achievements into real productive forces.

  — — On December 10, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

  With the continuous development of science and technology, the characteristics of multi-disciplinary professional cross-clustering and multi-field technology integration are increasingly prominent. It is difficult to make great achievements by single-handedly, and we must rely on team strength to gather wisdom to tackle key problems. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of independent innovation teams, do a good job in integrating scientific research forces and resources, improve the collaborative innovation mechanism with universities, research institutes, enterprises and governments, maximize the advantages of all aspects, and form an overall synergy to promote scientific and technological innovation.

  — — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.

  We already have the material and technical foundation for independent innovation. The urgent task is to speed up the pace of reform, improve the incentive mechanism, improve the policy environment, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of scientific and technological innovation from both material and spiritual aspects. It is necessary to strengthen basic frontier research, strategic high-tech research and social welfare technology research as major basic projects, enhance foresight and foresight, and improve the level of original innovation. We should adhere to the orientation of science and technology towards economic and social development, deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, improve the capital chain around innovation chain, eliminate the "isolated island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation, break down the obstacles that restrict the transfer and diffusion of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen organizational integration driven by innovation.

  — — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

  It is necessary to strengthen planning and key support, give priority to supporting scientific and technological fields that promote the transformation of economic development mode and open up new economic growth points, focus on breaking through bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable development of China’s economy and society, strengthen the deployment of emerging frontier cross-fields, and lay a solid scientific foundation.

  — — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences that

  It is necessary to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, resolutely remove the institutional obstacles that hinder the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, effectively open up the channel of scientific and technological and economic transfer and transformation, optimize the supply of scientific and technological policies, improve the scientific and technological evaluation system, and create a good innovation environment.

  Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and improving the ability of independent innovation is the key link, and improving the ability of independent innovation needs to be guaranteed from various aspects such as system and mechanism.

  — — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

  The essential effect of innovation is to survive the fittest, break the old and establish the new. We should focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research, pay attention to giving full play to entrepreneurial talents, speed up scientific and technological innovation, strengthen product innovation, brand innovation, industrial organization innovation and business model innovation, improve effective supply and create effective demand.

  — — On December 15, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

  About gathering talents

  We should thoroughly implement the new development concept, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, overall planning, strengthening organization and optimizing the overall layout of China’s scientific and technological development.

  It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the highest academic institutions, grasp the general trend of world science and technology development, and keenly grasp the new direction of the scientific and technological revolution. I hope that the academicians will play a leading role in science and technology, unite and lead the national scientific and technological circles, especially the vast number of young scientific and technological talents, to make contributions to building a world science and technology power.

  — — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

  It is necessary to intensify the implementation of the reform, implement the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, accelerate the construction of a globally competitive talent system, and gather talents from all over the world to use it. Efforts should be made to break down institutional and institutional barriers, delegate power to the employing body, untie talents, and let talents innovate and create generate with full vitality, so that talents in all fields can find their proper places and give full play to their strengths.

  It is necessary to speed up the construction of a more scientific and efficient talent management system, follow the laws of socialist market economy and talent growth, change the government’s talent management function, guarantee and implement the autonomy of employers, improve the market-oriented and socialized talent management service system, and better stimulate the innovation and creativity of talents.

  — — On May 6, 2016, when the Supreme Leader made important instructions on deepening the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, he emphasized that

  Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly respect knowledge and talents, fully trust intellectuals, speed up the formation of institutional mechanisms conducive to the entrepreneurship of intellectual officers, and let intellectuals fully release their talents and energy.

  — — On April 26, 2016, when the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives in Hefei, Anhui Province and delivered an important speech, he emphasized that

  We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, take improving the overall quality of the workforce as a strategic task, help employees learn new knowledge, master new skills, and grow new skills, expand the space for employees and laborers to grow into talents, guide them to establish lifelong learning concepts, and constantly improve their ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality.

  — — On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the celebration of the May 1 International Labor Day and the National Congress of Model Workers and Advanced Workers.

  "It takes merit to become a success, and the industry is wide." Talent is the foundation of innovation, and the innovation drive is essentially talent-driven. Whoever has first-class innovative talents will have the advantages and dominance of scientific and technological innovation. Introducing a group of talents can sometimes revitalize an enterprise or even incite an industry. Choose the best people in the world and use them. The talent base in Shanghai is good, but it is necessary to implement a more active policy of introducing innovative talents and gather a group of leading talents who are at the forefront of science and technology in the industry and have international vision and ability. It is necessary to establish a more flexible talent management mechanism, strengthen distribution incentives, so that scientific and technological personnel and innovative talents can get reasonable returns, create value through scientific and technological innovation, and achieve a double harvest of wealth and career.

  — — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

  Since the reform and opening up, we have learned to attract investment. Now, it is necessary to learn to attract investment and attract talents, and sometimes it is necessary to recruit talents first.

  Talent is the foundation and core element of innovation. The innovation drive is essentially a talent drive. In order to accelerate the formation of an innovative talent team with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks, we should focus on making good use, attracting and cultivating.

  — — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

  We should establish a correct view of talents, cultivate and practice socialist core values, strive to improve the quality of personnel training, carry forward the glorious work, valuable skills and create a great fashion of the times, create a good environment in which everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents, and strive to train hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel.

  — — In June 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his instruction on accelerating the development of vocational education that

  "If you have extraordinary merits, you must treat extraordinary people." People are the most critical factor in scientific and technological innovation. Innovative career calls for innovative talents. Respect for talents is a long tradition of the Chinese nation. "Emperor toast, born in this kingdom. Kingdom Kesheng, Wei Zhouzhi; Zizhitus, Wen Wang Yining. " This is the words in The Book of Songs, Elegance and King of Literature. It is said that Zhou Wenwang respects sages and courtiers, and his talents are numerous, so his country is strong. Talent comes first. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability, the better. China is a big country in human resources and intellectual resources, and the intellectual resources in the brains of more than 1.3 billion people in China are the most precious. Knowledge is power and talent is the future. If China wants to be at the forefront of the world in scientific and technological innovation, it must find talents in innovation practice, cultivate talents in innovation activities and unite talents in innovation undertakings, and must vigorously cultivate innovative scientific and technological talents with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality.

  — — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.

  Firmly grasp the big measures to gather talents. "It takes merit to become a talent, and the industry is wide." Talent is the first resource of innovation. Without talent advantage, there can be no innovation advantage, scientific and technological advantage and industrial advantage. To cultivate talents, we should have a discerning eye, courage to use talents, magnanimity to accommodate talents and a good prescription to gather talents, improve the system and mechanism to gather talents and give full play to their functions, and create a policy environment in which people can make the best use of their talents. It is necessary to give full play to the role of existing talents, and at the same time, recruit talents from all sides and choose talents from all over the world to use them. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovative conditions in scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning, improve the mechanism for the use and protection of intellectual property rights, stimulate the innovative vitality of scientific researchers, and let the innovative wisdom of all kinds of talents compete with generate.

  — — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that

  The Chinese nation has always had a fine tradition of loving talents in Shang Xian. Now, more than at any time in history, we need to broaden the road to talents and recruit talents from all over the world. It is necessary to implement a more open talent policy, not only introducing talents from regions, but also not seeking all talents for development. We should make good use of talents in an eclectic way. While vigorously cultivating domestic innovative talents, we should also actively introduce foreign talents, especially high-level talents, and warmly welcome foreign experts and outstanding talents to participate in China’s modernization in various ways. We should actively create a good atmosphere of respect, care and support for foreign talents’ innovation and entrepreneurship, fully trust them and let them use them freely, so that all kinds of talents can find their proper places and talents from all walks of life can show their strengths.

  — — On May 22, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his talk with foreign experts that

  The key to selecting and using talents in the world is to adhere to the principle that the Party governs talents, follow the laws of the socialist market economy and the growth of talents, strive to break the ideological concepts that constrain the development of talents, promote institutional mechanism reform and policy innovation, fully stimulate the creative vitality of all kinds of talents, and promote the wind of recognizing, loving, respecting and using talents in the whole society, so as to create a vivid situation in which everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents.

  — — On May 13, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in the instruction of the Report of the Central Coordination Group on Talent Work in 2013 that

  We have problems in funding and equipment, but the core issue is talent. Countries without money can gradually increase investment, and countries without equipment can step up research and development, but with money and equipment, they can’t do without talents. At present, the technical composition of the army is becoming more and more complex, and the knowledge-intensive level is constantly improving. What is important in fighting is integrated joint operations. Science and technology have an increasingly profound influence on the form and mode of warfare. Without high scientific and technological quality and military skills, even weapons and equipment cannot be operated, let alone battles and victories.

  — — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.

  Rejuvenating the country through science and education has become the basic national policy of China. We will adhere to the concept that science and technology are the primary productive force and talents are the primary resource, absorb all kinds of advanced international experience, promote educational reform, improve the quality of education, cultivate more and higher-quality talents, and provide a broader world for all kinds of talents to play their roles and display their talents.

  — — On October 23, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech when meeting with overseas members of the Advisory Committee of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.

  "The rule of the world lies in talents." Talent is an important indicator to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength. Without a large contingent of high-quality talents, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be difficult to achieve smoothly.

  In today’s world, the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating and rising, and the energy of change and breakthrough is accumulating. In the final analysis, the competition of comprehensive national strength is talent competition. As the first resource of economic and social development, the characteristics and functions of talent resources are more obvious, and talent competition has become the core of comprehensive national strength competition. Whoever can train and attract more outstanding talents will have an advantage in the competition.

  — — On October 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association that

  Human resources are the first resource and the most active and positive factor in innovation activities. To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must build a team of innovative talents with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality. On the one hand, China has a large number of scientific and technological talents, on the other hand, it faces the prominent contradiction of insufficient talent structure, especially in major scientific research projects, major projects, key disciplines and other fields. The key to solving this contradiction is to reform and improve the talent development mechanism.

  — — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

  Talent work is very important, rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and combining with Industry-University-Research are all closely related to education. Science and technology education should do a good job in division of labor and cooperation, and at the same time, we should constantly improve a series of policies for training, using and managing innovative talents, and now we should do a good job in the existing talent plan.

  — — On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology

  "A year’s plan is like a tree valley; Ten years’ plan is nothing more than trees; A lifelong plan is nothing more than a tree. " We should vigorously create a good atmosphere of being brave in innovation, encouraging success and tolerating failure in the whole society, and provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, so that they can make the best use of their talents.

  To build an innovative country and contribute to the development of science and technology in the world, we must have a strategic scientific and technological force capable of fighting tough battles, big battles and winning battles, and a number of world-class scientific research institutions. I hope that you will play a leading and exemplary role, give full play to the advantages of integrating scientific research institutes, departments and educational institutions, adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and take the lead in building a first-class scientific research institution with important influence, attraction and competitiveness in the international scientific and technological field.

  — — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences

  We should establish a strong sense of talents, look for talents and be eager for talents, find that talents are extremely valuable, recommend talents in an eclectic way, and use talents to their best.

  — — On June 28, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the National Organizational Work Conference that

  Strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents. Talent is the key to promoting independent innovation. Without the backing of a strong talent team, independent innovation is water without a source and a tree without a foundation. It is necessary to recruit talents, develop and make good use of both international and domestic talent resources, and improve the talent introduction policy system. I have said that we should adhere to the principle of taking use as the basis, introduce as needed, and focus on introducing strategic talents and leading talents who can break through key technologies, develop high-tech industries and drive emerging disciplines. We should use talents freely and create a good atmosphere in the whole society to encourage bold innovation, be brave in innovation and tolerate innovation. We should not only attach importance to success, but also tolerate failure, so as to provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, so that they can make the best use of their talents and achieve something. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of promoting talents to stand out, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, select talents in an eclectic way, and cultivate a grand team of innovative young talents with innovative vitality. It is necessary to encourage talents to inherit the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later", combine personal ideals with the realization of the Chinese dream, work hard, and dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the Chinese dream.

  — — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

  Comprehensive national strength competition is ultimately talent competition. Which country has the talent advantage, which country will have the strength advantage in the end. This is what foreign countries see as the potential of China. With so many people in China, with education, talents will emerge like a blowout in the future. This is the most competitive. To take the road of innovation and development, we must first pay attention to gathering innovative talents. It is necessary to give full play to the role of existing talents, and at the same time open the door to recruit talents from all sides, recruit international talents, and choose the best talents in the world to use them. Party committees and governments at all levels should actively explore the system and mechanism of gathering talents and giving full play to their roles, improve relevant policies, further create a policy environment in which talents can be brought into full play, and give full play to the subjective initiative of outstanding talents.

  — — From December 7 to 11, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Guangdong.

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Language is the key to the future.

  As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of the country’s development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country.

  On the 14th, the 18th National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua was officially launched. This year’s theme is "Promoting Putonghua according to law and enhancing the country’s soft power". Its purpose is not only to mobilize resources from all aspects of society to actively participate in the popularization of the national common language, but also to apply them to many fields such as economy, society and culture. This activity also makes people further understand the importance of language and think about language problems.

  "The reason why people are human is that they speak." Language is the basic tool for human beings to express their thoughts, acquire knowledge and communicate, and plays an important role as a bridge and link in our lives.

  Language is the key to a country. When meeting with German sinologists, Confucius Institute teachers’ representatives and students’ representatives in Berlin in March 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the important tool of communication is language. The charm of a country’s culture and the cohesion of a nation are mainly expressed and transmitted through language. Mastering a language means mastering the key to a country’s culture. " Under the background of world multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and democratization of international relations, people-to-people communication plays an important role in cooperation between countries. Mastering different languages is conducive to effective communication, which enables people from different cultures, races and countries to know and understand each other in the process of feeling the profound connotation of different civilizations, thus narrowing the distance between people and countries and promoting the mutual tolerance and harmonious coexistence of world civilizations. Especially in the context of the current construction of the Belt and Road, it is as important as the interconnection of material civilization to promote the cultural exchange of countries along the Belt and Road with the exchange of languages, and then promote the "communication between the people".

  Language is the key to wisdom. With the advent of internet plus, Industry 4.0 and new hardware era, science and technology such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and mobile terminals have developed rapidly, and the intelligence of families, cities and society is getting higher and higher. In the past, many things that had to be done by hands can be easily done with a password or a button in the intelligent society. For example, to dial someone, just say the name of the other person and you can dial the phone; To buy a train ticket, just say the name of the place of origin accurately, and the self-service ticket vending machine will issue the ticket immediately; Turn off the electrical equipment at home, as long as you say the relevant password or verification code, the power will be cut off immediately … In the intelligent society, only universal, standard and standardized languages are effective, and the standardized construction and popularization of standardized languages are particularly important in our lives. It can be said that in the virtual space of the Internet, the effective expression of language plays a key role in the healthy operation of our smart home, smart city and smart society.

  Language is the key to the future. In the future international competition, the language problem has risen from the general problem to the national level, and language has become a strategic weapon to safeguard national interests and security. As a productive force, language ability has also played a great role in promoting the development of language industry. Statistics show that there are about 1.2 million employees in China’s language industry, and the annual output value of translation and localization business is about 12 billion yuan. Facts show that the language industry has become a new growth point in the future economic development. Fully tapping and rationally utilizing the cultural and economic values of language resources, vigorously developing language resources and supporting the development of language industry will certainly provide new impetus for economic development while providing diversified language services for the society.

  As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of national development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country. The healthy development of language affects the future political, economic and cultural development of the country, and only by winning the future of language can we win the future of the country. We should re-recognize the function and function of language, and the whole society should pay more attention to language and development issues, vigorously strengthen the national and national language capacity building, build a language power, and enhance the soft power of the country. (Yao Xishuang, Director of the Language Application Management Department of the Ministry of Education)

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It is enough to read this article about obesity and weight loss.

Original Guo Yifang Guo Yifang Xin Qianyan

[Am I obese? 】

Calculating body mass index (BMI) is a simple and easy index to evaluate whether you are overweight or obese. Its calculation method is weight (unit: kg) divided by height square (unit: m). For example, a person’s weight is 70 kilograms and his height is 1.7 meters. His body mass index is 70÷1.72=24.2. A healthy person’s body mass index should be 19~24. If it exceeds 24, it is overweight, and if it exceeds 28, it is obese.

As mentioned above, overweight and obese people are more prone to health problems, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage, osteoarthritis and some types of cancer. Weight loss of obese or overweight people can bring all-round benefits to health. Even if you lose 5% to 10% weight, you can significantly reduce the risk of these chronic diseases and improve your quality of life.

[What is the harm of obesity]

Obesity is very harmful to human health, but most people don’t realize it, so they don’t pay attention to weight control. Obesity can affect our health in many ways, the most important of which are the following three "trilogy":

First: obesity → insulin resistance → diabetes;

Secondly, obesity → increased peripheral vascular resistance → hypertension (low pressure and high pressure);

Third, obesity → increased body fat content → hyperlipidemia.

Because diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are all important risk factors for heart, brain and kidney diseases, these three trilogy will eventually be brought together into one chapter, which is heart, brain and kidney diseases.

In fact, obesity not only causes these three trilogy, but also leads to many adverse consequences such as osteoarthritis, tumor, infertility and so on.

Knowing that obesity has so many dangers, we know that we should try our best to lose weight. For most people, you can control your weight by eating a few mouthfuls less per meal, having a light diet and taking more exercise every day. Severe obesity may need to find the cause and be treated formally under the guidance of a doctor. Do not use slimming drugs privately to avoid harm to the body.

[I want to lose weight, how should I eat? 】

1. How does diet affect weight loss?

A person’s weight is related to eating habits, diet structure and total diet, physical activity and genetic factors. The basic principle of losing weight is that you burn more calories than you eat every day. For most people, if men reduce their intake of 1.5 calories per day and women reduce their intake of 1.2 calories per day (500 ml of Coca-Cola per bottle or 4 rice calories exceed 200 calories), they can lose 1 kg per month. That is to say, you can lose weight slowly by eating one or two meals less.

2. How to eat if you want to lose weight?

Mediterranean diet is recognized as a healthy diet. Sticking to the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of heart disease in addition to moderate weight loss. The Mediterranean diet is mainly based on plant foods, with fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, whole grains, seafood and healthy edible oils (such as olive oil) as the main contents. Try to eat as little as possible, avoid sugary foods and drinks and refined foods.

Low-fat diet and low-carbohydrate diet (including ketogenic diet) are effective ways to reduce total calories. Its weight loss effect is similar. Vegetarian diet also has a slight weight loss effect and reduces the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes.

In recent years, people have discussed that light fasting or intermittent fasting is helpful to lose weight. For example, fasting for one day a week (you can eat vegetables and fruits in moderation) or not eating after noon has certain effects, but according to your own physical health, people who are weak or have serious diseases should not take this method to lose weight. In addition, these fasting methods may lead to the risk of some nutrients (such as vitamins, iron, etc.) deficiency, and should be supplemented when necessary.

3. Losing weight depends on persistence.

No matter what kind of diet you take to lose weight, you must persevere to have an effect, and at the same time, you must insist on exercise. Fat is the energy bank of the human body. If you save less in it and take more out every day, you will lose a little weight. Walking or jogging for more than 150 minutes every week will definitely help to lose weight, and it will also have a comprehensive and beneficial impact on overall health. In addition, you need to lose weight slowly, and you can’t rush it. It is best to lose two or three kilograms a month. Losing weight too quickly and too quickly will have an adverse impact on your health, and it may also lead to fatty liver due to lipid metabolism disorder.

[Do the elderly need to lose weight? 】

There is an old saying among the people: it is difficult to buy old and thin with money. Is this sentence wrong? Can’t be wrong, but it’s not accurate.

It is definitely not good for the elderly to be too fat, and it is easy to be accompanied by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, respiratory diseases, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and even tumors.

However, is it good for the elderly to be too thin? Of course not. First of all, the thinness of the elderly often suggests the existence of certain diseases, such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, malignant tumors, heart failure, tuberculosis, digestive tract diseases, etc., as well as malnutrition caused by too little diet; Secondly, the thinness and underweight of the elderly not only reflect the low fat content in the body, but also mean the decrease of bone weight (osteoporosis) and skeletal muscle (which is usually called lean meat), which is professionally called "sarcopenia". Myopenia is closely related to a person’s health and even life span, so there is a saying about the elderly that "saving money is better than saving muscle"; Third, the elderly who are too thin are often accompanied by decreased resistance and immunity, and are more prone to a variety of infectious diseases, and the chances of fractures will increase.

Being too fat or too thin is not good. What is the best? Slightly fat is the best, slightly fat is the best, slightly fat is the best! Say the important thing three times!

What is chubby?

To measure a person’s fatness, we often use a simple index called "body mass index". The algorithm of body mass index is: the square of weight (kg) ÷ height (m).

For example, Lao Wang next door weighs 70 kilograms and is 1.7 meters tall. His body mass index is: 70 ÷ 1.72; =24.2

For another example, Lao Li downstairs weighs 80 kilograms and is 1.65 meters tall. His body mass index is: 80 ÷ 1.652; =29.4

What is the best body mass index? For ordinary young people, the best range of body mass index is 18.5~24, below which it belongs to emaciation, over 24 is overweight, and over 28 is obesity. That is to say, the above example of Lao Wang next door is overweight, and Lao Li downstairs is obese.

Please note that the above standards correspond to young people. If you are an elderly person over 80 years old, it is not appropriate to apply this standard.

As I said before, it is not accurate to say that money is hard to buy old and thin, and it is best for the elderly to be slightly fat. How fat is micro-fat? At present, there is no uniform standard, and it is generally believed that the body mass index of the elderly (mainly those over 80 years old) is 22.0~26.9.

Please note that being slightly fat is not the same as being slightly fat-some people are slightly fat because they contain more fat (fat), while others are slightly fat because they contain more muscle (lean). Comparatively speaking, people with more muscles are healthier and live longer. Therefore, the elderly should also exercise properly according to their own physical conditions, kicking, bending over, pulling rubber bands and lifting small dumbbells, which are important measures to prevent muscular atrophy and sarcopenia.

In addition, the elderly should ensure adequate protein intake (which is very important for maintaining muscle capacity), properly control the intake of sugar (such as pasta) and fat (mainly fat), and make themselves fat, reasonable, scientific and healthy. Please note that it is slightly fat, not too fat!

[Misunderstandings and rumors of weight loss]

For friends who want to lose weight because they are overweight or obese, is it particularly tempting to say, "Don’t diet, don’t exercise, and easily lose 20 pounds"?

This is not a slogan of Jianghu wild medicine, but an informal slogan used by a online celebrity diet medicine.

Do you have a crush? Don’t be tempted and don’t believe it. If it is so amazing, Jia Ling, who has successfully lost weight, won’t shed Xin Chu’s tears in an interview!

To tell you the truth, there is no easy and comfortable way to lose weight, let alone believe the preaching that "you can lose weight while lying down". No matter how to lose weight, there are no more than these mechanisms-(1) let you take the initiative to eat less; (2) make you lose your appetite and don’t want to eat; (3) Let you eat something that can’t be digested and absorbed, and Dora’s stool will be discharged; (4) Let you burn more calories through exercise. There have been measures to make people consume more calories through drugs (such as thyroid hormone) before, but they stopped using them because they were too harmful to human body.

Specifically, what measures are there to lose weight?

First of all, the safest and most effective thing is to control diet and exercise. As long as you eat a few mouthfuls at each meal, don’t eat foods with high calories (such as fat meat, sugar, finely processed staple food, cooking oil, etc.), and increase moderate and high-intensity exercise for half an hour to an hour every day (such as brisk walking or jogging, swimming) for several months, you will definitely lose weight significantly. It depends on whether you have the determination and perseverance!

If you want to lose weight and have enough perseverance to eat less and exercise more, you have to resort to drugs or surgery. Let’s talk about how "cruel" drugs and surgery are to lose weight …

Let’s talk about weight loss drugs first. With regard to drug weight loss, these years have been bumpy, because of the serious side effects, amphetamine, thyroid hormone, phenylpropanolamine, armes, fenfluramine, sibutramine and rimonabant have been banned from weight loss all over the world. Fentamine and chlorkaselin, which were used more often, have also been banned in many countries. For example, in the past few years, the weight-loss drug "Qumei" was widely used, and its chemical composition was sibutramine. Later, it was found that the drug could significantly increase the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases and was banned.

At present, orlistat, naltrexone/bupropion, phentermine/topiramate are still in use in the market, as well as liraglutide, smegrutide and telpotide, which have just been approved for weight loss indications in the United States two months ago. There are only two drugs approved for weight loss in China-orlistat and liraglutide.

Orlistat is a weight-loss drug that was widely used in the past. How does this medicine play a role in losing weight? It’s very simple, so that the fat you eat can’t be digested and absorbed in your stomach and excreted through your stool! Then it will be accompanied by a series of side effects, such as increased gastrointestinal exhaust, fecal urgency, fatty stool, fatty diarrhea, increased stool frequency, fecal incontinence, abdominal pain/abdominal discomfort, watery stool, soft stool, rectal pain/rectal discomfort and so on. It can be described as simple and rude! Don’t forget, many vitamins need to be absorbed into the body with fat, such as vitamins A, D, E and K. You can’t absorb fat after taking medicine, and these vitamins are easy to be lacking, which will naturally bring many health problems.

Another example is naltrexone/bupropion, which is a drug for detoxification and bupropion is a drug for depression. The combination of the two will reduce your appetite and you don’t want to eat, so you will lose weight. However, the US Food and Drug Administration added a black box warning to the drug-increasing the risk of suicide! Please note that this medicine has not been approved for use in China, so you can’t take it!

Recently, liraglutide and smeaglutide are two very popular hypoglycemic drugs, and they also have good weight-losing effects. Among many weight-loss drugs, these two drugs are the safest. On the one hand, these two drugs can inhibit food, so that you don’t want to eat, and at the same time, they can slow down your gastrointestinal peristalsis (you can’t go down after a full meal), and the final result is to make you eat less. It is precisely because of this mechanism that these drugs have an increased risk of nausea, vomiting, stomach paralysis, pancreatitis and intestinal obstruction. On September 22, 2023, the FDA of the United States just updated the instruction information of smegliptide, pointing out that the drug may increase the risk of intestinal obstruction. Therefore, even excellent drugs can’t avoid some annoying side effects!

Maybe you say, can I have an operation once and for all! Yes, for severe obesity, if you can’t lose weight after diet control and exercise, you are unwilling to take medicine or the medicine is ineffective, you can have surgery. But the operation is simpler and rougher!

At present, there are mainly four kinds of operations used to lose weight, including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric banding and bile-pancreatic bypass and duodenal transposition. What is the mechanism of these operations? It’s hard enough! Gastric bypass is to divide the stomach into two parts, and keep the upper small gastric sac, through which food directly enters the small intestine (bypassing most of the stomach), which greatly reduces the digestive ability of the gastrointestinal tract. Biliary-pancreatic bypass duodenum transposition is similar to this kind of operation, and worse than this. You eat, eat, and eat directly into the intestines. If you don’t digest it properly, you won’t absorb much nutrition. You are still fat! What about sleeve gastrectomy? Remove most of the stomach! So your appetite is really small. You will be full after eating a few mouthfuls, and you can’t eat any more. It’s strange that you are not thin! Gastric banding is milder. Putting an inflatable silicone band around the fundus of the stomach makes your stomach pouch smaller, which also makes you unable to eat much food. However, this kind of operation has a moderate effect and often requires a second operation.

After reading this paragraph, you will understand that the so-called surgical weight loss is nothing more than two principles-making you unable to eat or digest.

You only envy Jia Ling’s brand-new stage image after losing weight, but you don’t know the hardships she has paid for losing weight!

It is said that Jia Ling practiced the vest line, which I have never seen before. I don’t know whether it is true or not. But for people who lose weight, muscle training is also very important.

In the process of losing weight, many people tend to ignore a problem-fat weight and lean weight. Fat weight is the weight produced by the total amount of fat in the body, while lean weight is the weight of muscle. What we want to lose weight is fat weight, that is, fat, but in the process of losing weight, we often lose lean weight (total muscle mass). However, lean body weight is a good thing, and muscle is one of the important organs that consume calories. If the total amount of muscle is reduced, the calories consumed will be reduced, and the weight will rebound more easily.

What should I do? Increase resistance exercise! The best strategy is to do half aerobic exercise every day, consume excess calories (stored fat) in the body, and then do half resistance training to increase the total muscle mass. There are many forms of resistance exercise, such as push-ups, sit-ups, flat support, lifting dumbbells, pulling elastic belt and so on. This can maintain or even increase muscle mass while consuming fat and losing weight.

Original title: "On World Obesity Day, it is enough to read this article about obesity and weight loss ~ ~ ~"

Read the original text

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Innovation drives China’s economic growth for a long time (International Theory)

  On May 10th, the fourth phase project of Nansha Port Area of Guangzhou Port was brightly lit, and the quayside bridge, track crane and orange unmanned intelligent guided vehicle (IGV) shuttled back and forth were operated in an orderly manner under the command of intelligent control system.

  Photo by Qiu Xinsheng (People’s Vision)

  According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, in 2021, China authorized 696,000 invention patents, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reached 7.5, up 1.2 from the previous year. China applicants filed 69,500 international patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), ranking first in the world for three consecutive years. The rapid increase in the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China has become a microcosm of the rapid development of China’s innovation capability. The innovative vitality of China’s multi-field generate has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Foreign media commented that innovation is providing a lasting driving force for China’s economic growth.

  Innovation brings a new scene.

  According to the Report on Global Innovation Index in 2021 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s innovation index ranks 12th, rising for nine consecutive years, ranking first among middle-income economies, surpassing developed economies such as Japan, Israel and Canada. At present, China is the only middle-income country that ranks among the top 30 in the world.

  China’s innovative ability has brought new changes to the manufacturing industry, which has aroused widespread concern from foreign media.

  "China has performed well in a number of innovation indicators, such as R&D expenditure, the number of scientific and technological publications, the number of graduates majoring in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the number of patents and the ranking of top universities. In the process of innovation ‘ Quantity ’ Improve on the basis of achievements ‘ Quality ’ It is crucial for China to realize its innovation ambition. " Australian "Dialogue" website reported that China has been able to transform complex designs into high-precision products, which can be mass-produced at unparalleled speed and cost. Next, China will upgrade to "Industry 4.0" intelligent manufacturing and vigorously develop the core industries listed in the blueprint.

  The website of The Economist reported that China is about to usher in an industrial upgrading, and dozens of cities will make breakthroughs in robotics, cloud computing and automation. China’s strategy can be understood as a major judgment that China will become a world innovation center in the next decade. This local technological adjustment is changing the geographical layout of China’s manufacturing industry. New investment and population are shifting from wealthy coastal centers to inland cities like Zhuzhou, Hunan. These efforts may also redraw the economic map of China: the number of new technology enterprises has increased unprecedentedly, and the government is cultivating thousands of large and small companies in the fields of data science, network security and robotics. These companies are trying to upgrade the industrial infrastructure in China to meet the new industrial upgrading in China.

  The government has long encouraged and supported.

  Why can China’s innovation ability continue to improve? The international community tries to find the answer from the development course of China’s scientific and technological rise.

  "Any innovation of China is the product of creative thinking of diligent technical experts. To explain the technological rise of China at a macro level, we need to understand the steps taken by the China government to encourage the development of the most dynamic innovation ecosystem in the world. " The bimonthly website of American Diplomacy published an article by Matt Sheehan, a researcher at Carnegie Institute for International Peace, focusing on the three steps of China’s technological rise.

  The first step is to build a huge and semi-protected market. To cultivate a new innovation ecosystem, the market needs to be profitable enough to stimulate competition.

  The second step is to maintain scientific and commercial ties with first-class enterprises, universities and laboratories in western countries. Being exposed to the world-class innovation process has given China the knowledge nourishment it needs to start its new technological ecosystem — — Ideas, best practices and operating modes.

  Thirdly, the government invested a lot of resources: capital, infrastructure construction, trained engineers and government managers, which proved to be an effective way to accelerate the technology diffusion and commercialization. By building and protecting the domestic market and learning from the global innovation ecosystem, China has finally accelerated the development of its own key technologies.

  Ricardo mosquera, former president of Columbia National University, said that a series of achievements in science and technology in China could not be separated from the great attention and increasing support of the China government. The "14th Five-Year Plan" puts forward the goals that the total social R&D expenditure will increase by more than 7% annually, the proportion of basic research expenditure to R&D expenditure will increase to more than 8%, and the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for more than 17% of GDP, which points out the direction for the flow of manpower, material resources and financial resources. In addition, China has made great efforts to develop higher education, and invested a lot of money in research and development to promote a virtuous circle of learning, innovation and production.

  Profoundly affect global development.

  China’s innovation ability not only promotes China’s economic growth, but also provides assistance for global development. China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and participated in more than 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms related to science and technology, which has continuously increased its contribution to world scientific and technological innovation. According to foreign media reports, China’s "innovation machine" is in the forefront of the world, which has also brought positive impact on global development.

  According to an article published on the website Dialogue, China has been the country with the fastest economic growth in the world for more than 40 years. The key driving force of China’s extraordinary growth stems from its pragmatic innovation system. In promoting technological innovation and application, China’s "innovation machine" is at the forefront of the world. At present, this system is changing. The China government’s continuous promotion of high-tech research and development, "intelligent manufacturing" facilities and the construction of digital economy will have a profound impact on the global economy.

  Perimony, a researcher at the French Schiller Institute and an expert on international issues, said that China is also contributing wisdom and strength to global scientific and technological development and progress by enhancing its independent scientific and technological innovation capability. China has always attached great importance to the exchange of talents and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation with other countries, including France. It is beneficial for the international community to jointly meet the challenges of the times to jointly explore ways and means to solve important global problems.

  Capital FM, a mainstream Kenyan radio station, reported that China will improve its innovation level while exploring new frontiers of science and technology and promoting economic development. Of course, these technologies will be used not only in China, but also in many countries and regions where China undertakes projects. "A strong China is good for everyone. Just like an orchard, it is just in season and can pick fruits and supplement nutrition for many people. "

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How many people do you know from the list of 100 "pioneers of reform"?

On the morning of December 18th, a meeting to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up was held in the Great Hall of the People. 100 winners of "Pioneer of Reform" and 10 winners of "China Reform Friendship Medal" were commended at the conference.

List of personnel with the title of "Pioneer of Reform" (100):

Yu min

An important promoter of the reform and development of national defense science and technology

Yu Min, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1926, was born in Ninghe, Tianjin, former vice president and researcher of China Academy of Engineering Physics, and academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is a famous nuclear physicist in China. He has long presided over the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons, solved a large number of theoretical problems and made important contributions to the development of nuclear weapons in China. Since the 1980s, the breakthrough of key technologies in the development of the second generation nuclear weapons has brought China’s nuclear weapons technology to a new level, and made a pioneering contribution to the improvement of China’s independent innovation capability in science and technology and the enhancement of national defense strength. Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the highest national science and technology award, the "National May 1st Labor Medal" and the title of "National Model of Dedication and Dedication".

Yu yi

Outstanding teachers’ representatives in basic education reform.

Yu Yi, female, Han nationality, born in party member, CPC, in February 1929, is the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu High School. She used to be the director of the National Language Society and the vice president of the National Middle School Chinese Teaching Research Association. She has been devoted to Chinese teaching in middle schools for a long time, insisting on teaching and educating people, and promoting the writing of "humanity" into the National Chinese Curriculum Standards. Advocating the simultaneous innovation of educational thought and teaching practice, he mainly promoted the experiment of Chinese teaching reform in junior middle schools in Shanghai, lectured nearly 2,000 exploratory and demonstrative open classes at or above the municipal level, of which more than 50 lessons were recognized as symbolic lessons of Chinese teaching reform, and millions of words of educational writings were written. Many important viewpoints were adopted by the education departments, which made outstanding contributions to promoting the reform and development of basic education in China. Known as "a generation of teachers who carefully educate people and a banner of teaching reform." Won the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "National Advanced Worker".

Leader of "Big Contract" in Xiaogang Village

The forerunner of rural reform

In the winter of 1978, 18 farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, with the spirit of being the first in the world, pressed their bright red handprints on a piece of "secret contract" for dividing fields into households, and implemented agricultural "all-in-one contract", which began the prelude of rural reform in China. The red handprints of these 18 leaders gave birth to the household contract responsibility system, which eventually rose to the basic management system in rural areas of China, completely breaking the people’s commune system of "one university and two universities", liberating rural productive forces, making China’s agricultural development go beyond the long-term shortage and solving the problem of food and clothing for farmers. As a precious cultural relic of reform and opening-up, the "all-in-one contract" is displayed in the National Museum, which shows the historical position of Xiaogang Village as the main birthplace of rural reform in China and the symbol of reform in China.

ma wanqi

Famous Macao entrepreneurs and social activists who took the lead in investing in the Mainland.

Ma Wanqi, male, Han nationality, born in October 1919 and died in May 2014, is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th and 7th National People’s Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a vice-chairman of the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and a former president of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Macau. He proposed to the Central Committee to "actively mobilize overseas Chinese to invest in the motherland" and took the lead in investing and setting up industries in the Mainland. Make full use of its reputation in overseas Chinese business circles, vigorously publicize the national reform and opening-up policy, and participate in organizing Hong Kong and Macao delegations to visit and invest in the Mainland for many times, making outstanding contributions to promoting economic exchanges and cooperation between Macao and the Mainland and supporting reform and opening up. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as the vice chairman of the drafting committee of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and the vice chairman of the preparatory committee of the Macao Special Administrative Region, which played an important role in the smooth return and transition of Macao and maintaining its prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Lotus Medal of Honor" of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government.


Jack Ma

Innovators of digital economy

Ma Yun, male, Han nationality, born in September 1964 in party member, Zhejiang Province, is the chairman of the board of directors of Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. Alibaba Group, founded by him, has built the world’s largest e-commerce platform, with an annual transaction volume of several trillion yuan, which has become a huge driving force for stimulating domestic demand; Establish Internet payment and logistics systems to build commercial infrastructure for small and medium-sized enterprises; Establish the world’s leading mobile payment network and establish a new social credit system through big data technology; Independent research and development of Feitian operating system, laying the foundation of cloud computing in China; Initiate the World Electronic Trading Platform (eWTP) and promote its inclusion in the communiqué of the G20 Summit, becoming an important non-governmental force to practice the Belt and Road Initiative. Under his leadership, Alibaba Group ranks among the top ten global enterprises in terms of market value, which makes China at the leading level in the international competition in the fields of e-commerce, internet finance and cloud computing, and drives a large number of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial youths to reform, innovate and forge ahead. Won the title of "Zhejiang Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder".

Pony Ma

The explorer of "internet plus" operation.

Ma Huateng, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in October 1971, Shantou, Guangdong, chairman and CEO of Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Benefiting from the reform and opening-up environment, he founded and led Tencent to grow from a small enterprise with only five people to one of the most influential Internet companies in the world. Put forward the concept of "internet plus", vigorously promote Internet applications such as WeChat, QQ and online payment, and promote digital transformation and upgrading from the aspects of people’s livelihood and government affairs, daily consumption, production services, life and health, ecological and environmental protection, which has played an important role in the integration and development of real economy and digital economy, traditional industries and scientific and technological innovation. Build the platform of Tencent Foundation, advocate the concept of public welfare for all, and create a new pattern of public welfare with extensive participation, transparency and credibility through information technology. He was awarded the title of "China Excellent Private Sci-tech Entrepreneur" and "South Guangdong Outstanding Contribution Award".

Excellent people’s mediators in grassroots social governance innovation

Ma Shanxiang, male, Hui nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1955, Longchang, Sichuan, is the head of the "Old Horse Studio" of the People’s Mediation Committee of Guanyinqiao Street, Jiangbei District, Chongqing. He loves mass work, is full of affection for the masses, carries out the belief of serving the people wholeheartedly from beginning to end, and regards satisfaction of the masses as the pursuit of value. He has been engaged in grass-roots mediation and mass ideological and political work for 30 years, and summed up a set of "Old Horse Work Law" such as the six-character concept of "people-oriented, justice and harmony", following the thirteen principles of "emotion, reason, law and matter", relying on the "3441" security system and the "36 strategies" of old horses. Successfully resolved dozens of major contradictions and disputes, properly handled a number of accidents, received more than 20,000 visits, handled more than 1,500 letters and visits, and the success rate of mediation reached over 98%, maintaining the harmony and stability of the jurisdiction. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Daheng Wang

The main advocate of the "863" plan

Wang Daheng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in February 1915 and died in July 2011. He was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. He was the former honorary director of Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. Under his leadership, he developed the first ruby laser and the first space camera, and presided over the development of the first large-scale optical measuring equipment in China. In March 1986, together with three other scientists, he proposed the "863" plan and was approved by the Central Committee, which became a banner of China’s scientific and technological development and made the development of high technology an important strategic deployment to realize China’s scientific and technological modernization. In 1992, he initiated and promoted the establishment of China Academy of Engineering with members of other departments. Won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal and the first "ho leung ho lee foundation Excellence Award".

Wang Shumao

A model of marine rights protection

Wang Shumao, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1956, Qionghai, Hainan Province, member of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Party branch of Tanmen Village, Tanmen Town, qionghai city, Hainan Province, deputy company commander of Zhenhai militia company in Tanmen, and deputy to the 13th National People’s Congress. He actively participated in safeguarding the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea, participated in a number of major national sea-related work, and cultivated civil forces for safeguarding rights in the South China Sea. Dare to fight in safeguarding rights in the South China Sea and give full play to the positive role of non-governmental forces. Leading the masses to build big ships and get rich in the open sea has become a "double belt" model for Tanmen Town to take the lead and lead the masses to get rich. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

wang yongmin

Inventor of "Wangma Wubi Font"

Wang Yongmin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1943, Nanzhao, Henan, chairman of Beijing Wangma Innovation Network Technology Co., Ltd. He founded the three principles and mathematical model of Chinese keyboard design. In 1983, he invented the Chinese character input method of "Wang code five strokes" and pioneered the "Chinese character radical periodic table", which effectively solved the problem of Chinese character input in the information age. In 1998, the invention of "98 standard Wang code" is a Chinese character input method that conforms to the national language and character standards and passed the appraisal earlier, which promoted the popularization of computers in China. Its invention technology has won more than 40 patents in China, the United States and Britain. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Wang youde

Pathfinder of scientific sand control

Wang Youde, male, Hui nationality, party member, born in September 1953, Lingwu, Ningxia, former secretary and director of the Party Committee of Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration in Lingwu, Ningxia. He led the staff to vigorously promote sand prevention and control, build 600,000 mu of windbreak and sand fixation forest, and control nearly one million mu of quicksand, effectively preventing the Mu Us Desert from moving southward and expanding westward, showing a gratifying situation in which people enter the sand and retreat. Explore the formation of "wide forest belt, multi-network, multi-tree species, high density, mixed trees and shrubs" to prevent and control desertification, realize the goal of "desert green, field alive and workers rich", and provide valuable experience for national desertification control. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Advanced Worker", "National Sand Control Hero" and "National Advanced Greening Worker".

Wang Boxiang

A typical representative of promoting agricultural industrialization

Wang Boxiang, male, Han nationality, born in February 1943 in party member, Shandong Province, was the former deputy secretary and mayor of Weifang Municipal Committee of Shandong Province and the former secretary of Shouguang County Committee. During the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, he insisted on the development of the first priority, took enriching the people and strengthening the county as his own responsibility, based on Shouguang’s traditional advantages in growing vegetables, fully supported and popularized Shouguang’s winter-warm vegetable greenhouse experiment, vigorously developed Shouguang’s vegetable wholesale market, and created the largest vegetable wholesale market in Jiangbei, which is famous all over the country. Shouguang vegetable industrialization model has been promoted to the whole country, which has produced great economic and social benefits. Vigorously promote Weifang’s agricultural industrialization and industrial shareholding system transformation and the development of individual and private economy, and contribute to Weifang’s economic prosperity. Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Qiming Wang

Daqing’s "new iron man" who promotes oil production and ensures stable production through science and technology

Wang Qimin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1937, Huzhou, Zhejiang, assistant to the former general manager of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. He always engaged in scientific research with "Daqing Spirit" and "Iron Man Spirit" and dared to challenge the limits of oilfield development. Adhere to the belief that "I would rather work hard than make the oil field stable and high-yield", overcome technical difficulties and create a number of world records. He presided over the research and put forward the theory of "multi-stage development and adjustment of wells", in which the development and utilization of off-balance-sheet reservoirs broke the forbidden zone that was considered impossible to be exploited at home and abroad; He presided over the research on the project of "stabilizing oil production and controlling water" in the late stage of high water cut in the oilfield, which made an important contribution to the realization of high-yield and efficient sustainable development of Daqing Oilfield over 50 million tons in 27 years. He is an outstanding representative of a generation of oil people, and endowed the "Iron Man Spirit" with a new era connotation. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "Special Model Worker in Heilongjiang Province".

Wang Xuan

Practical explorer of scientific and technological system reform

Wang Xuan, male, Han nationality, member of Jiu San Society, born in February 1937, died in February 2006, native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, former vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former director of Peking University Institute of Computer Science and Technology, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. He presided over the successful development of the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system and Fangzheng color publishing system, which were widely used, and realized the technological revolution of "bidding farewell to lead and fire and stepping into light and electricity" in China’s publishing and printing industry, and became a model for China’s independent innovation and the transformation of traditional industries with high technology. The electronic publishing system, which is devoted to the industrialization of research results, has led to four technological innovations in the newspaper industry and printing industry, making the Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology occupy 99% of the domestic newspaper industry and 80% of the overseas Chinese newspaper market. Set up "Wang Xuan Science and Technology Innovation Fund" to support and encourage young scientific and technological workers to carry out scientific and technological innovation research. Won the highest national science and technology award.

Wang kuancheng

Outstanding representatives of Hong Kong industrial and commercial circles who support national construction and reform and opening up.

Wang Kuancheng, male, Han nationality, was born in June 1907 and died in December 1986. He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the founder of Wang Kuancheng Education Foundation, the former president of Hong Kong Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, and the sixth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He is an outstanding representative of Hong Kong’s industrial and commercial circles who love Hong Kong and strongly support the reform and opening up in the Mainland. Promote the establishment of the China "four modernizations" service committee of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, publicize the national reform and opening-up policy, build a platform for Hong Kong businessmen to participate in the reform and opening-up in the Mainland, stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of Hong Kong and Macao people and overseas Chinese, and play a leading role in their return to the motherland. Invested in the establishment of "Wang Kuancheng Education Foundation" to support the country to send overseas students and cultivate high-tech talents. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as the deputy director of the Executive Committee of the Basic Law Advisory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and participated in the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. No.4651 asteroid was named "Wang Kuancheng Star".

Wangjiafu

Theoretical innovators who promote the rule of law.

Wang Jiafu, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1931, Nanchong, Sichuan, former director of the Institute of Law of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and member of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress. He participated in the drafting and formulation of many important civil and commercial laws, such as the General Principles of Civil Law, Company Law and Property Law, which played an important role in promoting the development of civil and commercial legislation in China. The basic conception of the legal system of socialist market economy was put forward, and the concept of governing the country according to law was put forward earlier, which played a positive role in promoting the rule of law and the prosperity of law since the reform and opening up. Enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council. He was awarded the special contribution award of the first "China Law Outstanding Achievement Award" in the 30 years of reform and opening up.

 

Ying Wang

Excellent representatives of discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the party in an all-round way

Ying wang, female, Hui nationality, party member, born in November 1961, died in November 2008, a native of Bazhong, Sichuan Province, former member of the Standing Committee of Nanjiang County Committee and former secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. She has been fighting in the front line of discipline inspection and supervision for 20 years, exploring and innovating the "five zeros" working method of zero distance for discipline inspection and supervision to serve the people, zero gap for the relationship between cadres and the masses, zero gap for supervision and supervision, zero shelving for case investigation, and zero starting point for reshaping the image, strictly supervising the accountability of discipline, resolutely safeguarding the party’s discipline and national legal authority, and creating a good environment with a clean atmosphere. She was loyal to the Party, devoted herself to it, suffered from lung cancer and fought to the last moment of her life, and explained the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly with practical actions. In 2009, the TV series "Red Leaves in the Far Mountains" and the large-scale drama "Journey of Red Leaves" adapted from her deeds aroused strong repercussions in the whole society. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker Model of Discipline Inspection and Supervision System" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer".

Wei changjin

A war hero who defends the peaceful environment of reform and opening up.

Wei Changjin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1965, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, political commissar of Zaozhuang Military Division, Shandong Province. He took part in the border self-defense counterattack. When shrapnel hit his left eye, penetrated his right chest, and was injured in 22 places all over his body, he shouted "For the motherland, for victory, fire at me", guided the artillery to fight back the enemy eight times, and held the battle position alone for 11 hours. Because of his injuries, he was unconscious for 7 days and 7 nights, and his left eye was blind, making great sacrifices and contributions to defending the peaceful environment of reform and opening up. After returning from the battlefield, he has always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, volunteering to make deeds reports and give lectures for more than 500 times, using his own experience to carry forward the main theme and transmit positive energy. Won the titles of "August 1st Medal", "War Hero" and "National Self-improvement Model".


Wei huanneng

Explorers of grass-roots mass autonomy system

Wei Huanneng, male, Zhuang nationality, born in April 1942 in party member, Guangxi, was the former deputy director of Hezhai Village Committee, Pingnan Township, Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In 1980, he organized the villagers of Guozuotun (a natural village), the former Hezhai Brigade, to break through the shackles of the system, and directly elected the villagers’ committee by secret ballot, and was elected as the director of the villagers’ committee. This was the first villagers’ committee in China and took the lead in implementing villagers’ autonomy. A series of management systems explored by villagers’ committees, such as village rules and regulations, election methods, and deliberation systems, have made important explorations for establishing grass-roots mass autonomy systems. Hezhai Village won the title of "National Demonstration Village of Democracy and Rule of Law".

Juxiaolin

Outstanding representatives of employees in knowledge-based enterprises

Ju Xiaolin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1962, Qishan, Shaanxi, technician of a company of China Railway Electrification Bureau Group, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (part-time). Since he joined the work in 1987, he has studied hard, studied hard and been brave in innovation, and mastered a lot of new knowledge and skills needed for the construction of railway catenary. He has participated in the construction of more than 10 national key railway projects such as Daqin Line, Jingzheng Line, Harbin-Dalian Line and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, innovated 114 construction methods, edited the OCS Construction Experience and Methods, and distributed them to thousands of OCS staff as reference books. He grew from an ordinary migrant worker to a knowledge worker, and sang the main theme of the reform and opening up era of "glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great creation". Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "Chinese Skills Award" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Kong Fansen

A model for leading cadres in party member.

Kong Fansen, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in July 1944 and died in November 1994. He was born in Liaocheng, Shandong. Former Secretary of Xizang Autonomous Region Ali District Committee and former Chairman of CPPCC. Since 1979, he has worked in Tibet twice, diligently serving the people and promoting local economic and social development and national unity. At the end of 1992, after Kong Fansen’s second aid to Tibet, he was appointed secretary of the Ali prefectural committee. In order to find out the situation and explore ways to lead the people out of poverty and become rich, he traveled to 98 of the 106 townships in the whole region, with a journey of more than 80,000 kilometers, and forged a deep friendship with the Tibetan people, known as "Lei Feng in the new period" and "Jiao Yulu in the 1990s". His heroic deeds and lofty spirit inspired and influenced the vast number of Chinese sons and daughters to devote themselves to the cause of reform and opening up, and spontaneously went to the places where the motherland and the people needed it most, and went to the most difficult and arduous places to start businesses. Won the title of "National Model of National Unity and Progress" and was posthumously awarded the title of "Model Communist party member and Outstanding Leading Cadres".

Yining Li

An active advocate of economic system reform

Li Yining, male, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, born in November 1930, is from Yizheng, Jiangsu Province. He is honorary president and professor of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. He was once the vice chairman of the NLD Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the 7th, 8th and 9th National People’s Congress, and the Standing Committee of the 10th, 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He was one of the earliest scholars who put forward the theory of shareholding system reform in China. He participated in promoting the reform of property rights system of state-owned enterprises in China, presided over the drafting of securities law and securities investment fund law, and participated in promoting the introduction of 36 non-public economy and 36 new non-public economy, which had an important impact on China’s economic reform and development. In addition, it has made outstanding contributions to the reform of state-owned forest right system, the economic system reform of state-owned land reclamation and the development of low-carbon economy. Won the first prize of the sixth and seventh outstanding achievement award of scientific research in colleges and universities (humanities and social sciences) by the Ministry of Education.

Ye cong

Practitioners of manned deep diving

Ye Cong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1979, Huangpi, Hubei Province, is the deputy director of the 702nd Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, the director of the underwater engineering research and development department, the chief submariner of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong and the chief designer of the all-sea manned submersible. He has been engaged in the research, design and research and development of manned submersible for a long time, and through unremitting efforts, the "Jiaolong" will eventually become a reality from drawings. Out of love for manned deep diving, he took the initiative to shoulder the burden of pilot, and participated in the deep diving operation of "Jiaolong" for 50 times as the main pilot, with the maximum diving depth reaching 7062 meters. As a representative of manned deep diving since the reform and opening up, he is an example for young people to make contributions to their posts and serve the motherland. Won the honorary title of "manned diving hero" and "National May 1st Labor Medal" and "China Youth May 4th Medal".

Shen Jilan

Advanced model representatives of rural areas who have not changed their minds.

Shen Jilan, female, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1929, is a native of Pingshun, Shanxi Province. She is the deputy secretary of the Party branch in Xigou Village, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, the former director of Shanxi Women’s Federation, the former deputy director of Changzhi Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee and the former deputy secretary of Pingshun County Committee. Since the reform and opening-up, she has been exploring the development path in mountainous areas, developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products in an all-round way, leading Xigou Village in Pingshun County to run Shan Zhi ditch by people and set up factories by enterprises, riding the tide of market economy and striving to build a well-off new village. The development of Xigou Village has always been at the forefront of Shanxi. She is the only representative of the National People’s Congress who has been re-elected for 13 consecutive years, and she has never changed her mind and is determined. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Moral Model".

Shi jiuyong

A loyal defender of national interests in the diplomatic field

Shi Jiuyong, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1926 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, former legal adviser of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and former president of the United Nations International Court of Justice. He has worked on the front of diplomacy and international law for a long time and has done a lot of work to safeguard national sovereignty, security, development interests and international fairness and justice. I participated in the Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue, participated in the design of a series of groundbreaking legal system arrangements, and contributed to the smooth transition and smooth return of Hong Kong. During his tenure as a member of the United Nations International Law Commission and a judge of the International Court of Justice, especially the President, he performed his duties with superb knowledge, fair character and diligent style, and won universal praise from the international community and international legal circles, winning glory for the country and the nation. After leaving the post of President of the International Court of Justice, he still worked actively at the age of 90 and made outstanding contributions to foreign-related legal affairs.

Ran shaozhi

Practical Explorers of Three Gorges Resettlement

Ran Shaozhi, male, Han nationality, party member, born in May 1953, Fengjie, Chongqing, former deputy director of the Immigration Bureau of fengjie county, Chongqing. As a grassroots cadre who has worked in the front line of immigrants for a long time, he is concerned about the overall situation of the country and the interests of immigrants, doing a good job in ideological and political work of immigrants in depth and implementing issues such as immigration production and living placement. Actively participate in the construction of the Three Gorges reservoir area, and successfully create a resettlement model of "one road by the river, one row of houses by the roadside, industry and commerce in front of the house, and planting fruit and grain behind the house", which sets a model for the resettlement of rural immigrants in Chongqing and is vigorously promoted in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Boldly explore the diversified development pattern of the Three Gorges reservoir area, lead the masses to build new drinking water and irrigation water storage projects for people and livestock, build drainage weirs and resettlement roads, develop orchards and cultivated land, and successfully complete the task of resettlement in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Won the titles of "National Advanced Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "People’s Satisfied Civil Servant".

Bao Qifan

Innovator of port loading and unloading automation

Bao Qifan, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1951, was the former vice president and director of the former technical center of Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. He is the epitome of China workers who grew up with the reform and opening up. The research and development of new grab and process system has promoted the mechanization of port loading and unloading, and is known as the "king of grab". Participated in the opening of the first domestic standard container route in Shanghai Port, participated in the construction of the first automated unmanned container yard in China, actively promoted the research and development of the first set of bulk ore loading and unloading equipment system with the highest degree of automation in China, and led the formulation of containers — International standard of RFID freight label system. Over the past 40 years, he has led the team in technological innovation, won 3 national invention awards, 3 national science and technology progress awards, and won 36 gold medals in international invention exhibitions such as Paris and Geneva. He was awarded the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member" for five consecutive years.

Nima dunzhu

The "vanguard" of pastoral reform in Xizang

Nima Dunzhu, male, Tibetan, party member, born in June 1965, secretary of the Party branch of Qianggu Village, Wuma Township, Gaize County, Ali District, Xizang Autonomous Region. He gave full play to the role of "leading geese" and "vanguard", promoted national unity by setting an example, and led the masses to participate in the cooperative operation in the form of "four shares": livestock shares, labor shares, joint household grazing and grassland circulation; Integrate resources to promote the large-scale development of village collective economy, explore and summarize the "six unifications" operation mode of "unified arrangement of labor force, unified management of grassland, unified purchase and sale of livestock products, unified distribution of operating income, unified support for the elderly without labor force and students’ unified scoring", promote the "joint production and joint operation" and "joint stock and joint heart" between herders and village business entities, enhance villagers’ collective consciousness, cooperation consciousness and market consciousness, and realize the change from the past. His successful experience is of great significance for promoting the large-scale, organized and market-oriented development of collective economy in pastoral villages.

Ting Bater

Outstanding grassroots cadres who take root in pastoral areas and lead herders to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Ting Bater, male, Mongolian, born in June 1955 in party member, Inner Mongolia, is the former secretary of the party branch of Sarula tuya Gacha, Gaole Town, hunger, Abaga Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia. In 1974, he came from Hohhot to Sarula tuya Gacha, Gaole Town, hunger, and became an ordinary herdsman from an urban youth. Constantly explore the combination of grassland ecological protection and economic development, lead herders to rotate grazing, build grasslands, actively adjust herd structure, and carry out refined and scientific breeding. The per capita net income of herders has increased from 40 yuan 40 years ago to 18,800 yuan now, and grasslands have been reasonably protected and utilized, achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and herdsmen’s income increase. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Model Individual of National Unity and Progress".

Liu hanzhang

The Creator of "Handan Iron and Steel Experience" in State-owned Enterprise Reform

Liu Hanzhang, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in July 1936 and died in November 2009. He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province, and was the former chairman and general manager of Handan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, he was sharp-minded, seized the opportunity, and started the reform of leadership system and labor and personnel distribution system in Handan Iron and Steel Corporation. In the 1990s, the market mechanism was introduced into the internal operation and management of enterprises, and the "bull nose" of cost management was grasped. Establish and implement the management mechanism of "simulating market accounting and implementing cost veto", reverse the passive situation of Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and realize leap-forward development. The total profit has remained the top three in the same industry in China for four consecutive years and ranked first in Hebei Province for eight consecutive years. "Experience of Hangang" has set off a revolution in enterprise management mode in China. More than 20,000 enterprises and institutions have gone to Hangang to learn from the experience, which has been hailed as "a red flag on the industrial front" in China and has become the second industrial learning model promoted nationwide after Daqing. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

Liu Yonghao

Outstanding representatives of private entrepreneurs

Liu Yonghao, male, Han nationality, mass, born in September 1951, Xinjin, Sichuan, chairman and president of New Hope Group Co., Ltd., member of the Standing Committee of the 9th and 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the 7th and 8th National Federation of Industry and Commerce. In 1982, he devoted himself to agriculture, and in 1987, he developed the first domestic suckling pig feed. Do not forget your initiative mind, a leading enterprise, has made great efforts to advance and expand continuously. At present, its products cover many fields such as feed production, agricultural science and technology, food processing, financial services, etc. There are more than 600 subsidiaries in more than 30 countries and regions around the world, with nearly 70,000 employees and annual sales income exceeding 100 billion yuan, and it has been rated as "Top 500 Chinese Enterprises" for 14 consecutive years. Actively participate in public welfare undertakings, and initiate the "Glorious Cause of China". Start the "Precision Poverty Alleviation 1+1" campaign, and extensively carry out industrial poverty alleviation and education poverty alleviation. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Poverty Alleviation and Dedication Award".

xu lirong

Impeller of ocean transportation system reform

Xu Lirong, male, Han nationality, born in July 1957 in party member, Jiangsu Province, is the party secretary and chairman of China Ocean Shipping Group Co., Ltd. During his tenure as the first president of Shanghai Shipping Exchange, he built China’s first national-level water transport trading market and became the earliest shipping trading window in China. In 2016, he successfully led the reform and reorganization of the world’s largest shipping enterprise, directly planned and directed the reform of COSCO’s container freight system, led the development of China’s container transport industry, effectively promoted the reform of China’s foreign trade transport, and built a bridge for more China enterprises to "go global". Actively implement the task of building the Maritime Silk Road, explore new modes of international cooperation, accelerate the internationalization of the terminal industry, and strive to build a marine transportation channel and logistics channel for China to integrate into the global economy, thus providing a strong guarantee for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Won the "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Xu Zhenchao

An outstanding representative who practices the "artisan spirit"

Xu Zhenchao, male, Han nationality, born in January 1950 in party member, Shandong Province, is a senior manager of solid machinery in Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal Co., Ltd., former vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (part-time) and member of the Standing Committee of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress. Based on his job, he did his job, loved his job, perfected his job, taught himself, and practiced his skills hard. He trained his unique skills such as "one hook is accurate", "one hook is clean" and "silent operation", and set a new world record for container loading and unloading seven times, making "vibration super efficiency" famous all over the world. Dare to innovate, dare to explore, lead the team to actively carry out scientific and technological research, continue to solve the problem of safe production, fill the gap in international technology, and save huge costs for the country. In the work, the "vibration overload work method" was created, which provided valuable experience for the accelerated construction and development of Qingdao Port. Inspired by him, the vast number of young workers across the country set off an upsurge of learning skills based on their posts. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

xu haifeng

China’s first Olympic champion

Xu Haifeng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1957 in Quanjiao, Anhui Province, was the former deputy director of the Bicycle Fencing Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sports. In 1984, he won the 60-round slow-fire champion of men’s self-selected pistol in the 23rd Olympic Games, which achieved a "zero breakthrough" in the gold medal list and medal list in the Olympic history of China. He is the first athlete in the history of sports shooting in China who has won many honors such as Olympic champion, World champion, Asian Games champion and Asian Championship. After being transferred as a coach, he innovated his training methods and trained many Olympic champions and world champions successively, which is called "gold medal coach". Won the title of "Advanced Worker of National Sports System" and "Model Worker of Anhui Province".

Xu chongde

An active promoter of the construction of socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics

Xu Chongde, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1929, died in March 2014, a native of Qingpu, Shanghai, the former discipline leader of constitutional law and administrative law of China Renmin University, and the former honorary president of China Constitutional Law Research Association. He was one of the founders of new China’s constitutional law, participated in the drafting of the Constitution in 1954, participated in the revision of the Constitution in 1982, and participated in the revision of the Constitution in 1988, 1993, 1999 and 2003 and the formulation and revision of many other important laws, making outstanding contributions to the formation of China’s socialist legal system and promoting the comprehensive rule of law. In 1985 and 1988, he participated in the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region, which played a positive role in promoting the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the implementation of the great concept of "one country, two systems". Won the Fifth Wu Yuzhang Special Prize in Humanities and Social Sciences.

Sun yongcai

Host of the Development of Fuxing High-speed Train

Sun Yongcai, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1964, Changling, Jilin, deputy secretary, director and general manager of the Party Committee of CRRC Corporation, and deputy secretary, executive director and president of the Party Committee of CRRC Corporation. He is the main organizer and academic leader of technical innovation and product upgrading of rail transit equipment in China. In 2004, he began to develop high-power locomotives and high-speed EMU trains. Through independent innovation, he mastered nine key technologies and ten supporting technologies of EMU. "Fuxing high-speed train took a key step from catching up to leading" and made Fuxing a "national business card" in the new era. Participated in the overall implementation of the reorganization and integration of North-South vehicles, created a precedent for the reorganization of two domestic "A+H" listed companies, and explored a new model for the reorganization, reform and development of central enterprises. Won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

sun jiadong

An important promoter of innovation and development of aerospace science and technology

Sun Jiadong, male, Han nationality, born in February 1929 in party member, Liaoning Province, is a senior technical consultant of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., chief designer of Fengyun-2 satellite project, senior consultant of major projects of Beidou-2 satellite project and China second-generation satellite navigation system, former vice minister of aerospace industry and academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is one of the pioneers of China’s artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology. He has been engaged in space work for 60 years and presided over the development of 45 satellites. As the chief designer of the first and second generation projects of Beidou navigation system in China, he realized the networking and application of Beidou satellite navigation system. As one of the main advocates of China’s lunar exploration project, he served as the chief designer of the first phase of lunar exploration project, setting a new milestone in China’s space history. Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Du Runsheng

An important promoter of rural reform

Du Runsheng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in July 1913 and died in October 2015. He was born in Taigu, Shanxi Province, and was the former director of the Central Rural Policy Research Office and the former director of the the State Council Rural Development Research Center. He has long been engaged in the strategic research of rural reform and development in China, attached importance to investigation and study, and was good at raising the practical experience of the masses to the height of academic theory. Presided over the drafting of five central "No.1 documents" in the 1980s, which played a powerful role in promoting rural reform. He has actively explored a series of major issues, such as implementing the household contract management responsibility system, abolishing the people’s commune system, reforming the circulation system of agricultural products, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, developing diversified businesses and township enterprises, promoting grassroots democratic political construction, encouraging farmers to work and do business in cities, and safeguarding farmers’ material interests and legitimate rights and interests, and has made important contributions from the theoretical and practical levels.

Li Shufu

Outstanding representative of the open development of private automobile industry

Li Shufu, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in June 1963, Taizhou, Zhejiang, chairman of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time). With the ideal of "being a good car that ordinary people can afford", he entered the automobile industry in 1997 and founded the first private automobile enterprise in China. Led Geely to successfully complete a series of international strategic layouts, which not only promoted Volvo Car to achieve brand revival and sustainable development, but also became the largest shareholder of Volvo Group and Daimler Company, and actively promoted China’s automobile industry to "go global". After more than 20 years of vigorous development, Geely Group has been ranked among the top 500 companies in the world for seven consecutive years, with more than 100,000 employees worldwide. Won the title of "Zhejiang Non-public Economic Person Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder in the New Era".

Li Dongsheng

The pioneer of electronic industry to open the international market

Li Dongsheng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1957, Jieyang, Guangdong, Party Secretary, Chairman and CEO of TCL Group Co., Ltd., Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time). He led TCL to carry out major cross-border mergers and acquisitions, creating a precedent for China enterprises to operate internationally. He has 28 R&D institutions and 22 manufacturing bases around the world, and his products are sold in 160 countries and regions, with annual operating income exceeding 100 billion yuan. The sales volume of color TV sets has been in the forefront of the country and the world for many years, setting a number of firsts in manufacturing China’s first push-button hands-free phone and the first generation of large-screen color TV sets. Leading the team to build a high-generation panel line that depends entirely on independent innovation, independent team and independent construction, and achieving a historic breakthrough in display technology in China’s video industry. After Japan and South Korea, China has become a country that has mastered independent research and development of high-end display technology. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

li guyi

A singer who eulogizes the reform and opening up.

Li Guyi, female, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, was born in October 1944 in Changsha, Hunan Province, and was the former Party Secretary and First Deputy Head of Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. She has always closely linked her artistic practice with the process of reform and opening up, witnessed the heroic feat of reform and opening up with her songs, and expressed the lofty sentiments of the motherland, the heroism of the nation and the voice of the people with her works. Nearly 800 songs were sung, and Hometown Love was hailed as "the first popular song after the reform and opening up". Unforgettable Tonight sent joy and blessings to thousands of families in China, and My People,My Country poured out his true love for the motherland. He has been active on the stage for 40 years, paying attention to the inheritance, promotion and innovative development of national vocal music, making outstanding contributions to the development of China’s vocal music art and entering the history of the development of China’s music industry, and will also inspire the people of China to hold their heads high and enter a new era.

Li Baoguo

"Taihang Mountain Yugong", a New Way to Help the Poor in Mountainous Areas

Li Baoguo, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1958, died in April 2016, a native of Wuyi, Hebei Province, and a professor at Hebei Agricultural University. He cares about the masses, works hard, works hard and makes selfless dedication to realize his own value in serving the people. Always fighting in the front line of developing agriculture through science and technology, helping the poor and teaching and educating people, we have successively achieved 28 research results, won 18 awards at or above the provincial and ministerial level, and the technology promotion area is 18.26 million mu, which has cultivated 16 advanced models of mountain development and management, created a series of national famous brands, and driven farmers in 100,000 mountain areas inside and outside the province to increase their income by 5.85 billion yuan. The theory of "two-aggregation" of soil aggregation and runoff aggregation, which participated in the development, has made the forest coverage rate of Qiannanyu in Xingtai reach 90.7% and the vegetation coverage rate reach 94.6%, and is known as "Yugong in Taihang Mountain". He was awarded the title of "National Advanced Worker" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Model for Poverty Alleviation".

Li yanhong

An outstanding representative of returnees’ pioneering work to serve the country and promoting scientific and technological innovation

Li Yanhong, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in November 1968, Yangquan, Shanxi, chairman and CEO of Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Adhering to the concept of "using technology to make the complex world simpler", he took the lead in in in-depth research on search engine technology in the 1990s and held a patent for "hyperlink analysis". In 2000, he returned to China to start a business and set up Baidu Company, which developed into the second largest independent search engine and the largest Chinese search engine in the world. Pay attention to the cutting-edge scientific and technological research of artificial intelligence, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies with manufacturing, automobile, education, finance, life service and other fields and their application in social governance, and help the high-quality development of China’s economy and the construction of smart cities. Set up Baidu Foundation to promote public welfare. Won the "Outstanding Talents Award in Capital" and so on.

Li Xuejian

Excellent performing artists who carry forward the socialist core values

Li Xuejian, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1954, is a native of Juye, Shandong Province, a first-class actor of China National Theatre, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (part-time) and chairman of China Film Association (part-time). He is an outstanding performing artist who grew up in the reform and opening up. He has been engaged in drama, film and television performances for more than 40 years. He worships morality and art and pursues persistently, forming a performance style of "implicative, sincere, honest and simple", shaping many vivid artistic images and showing the changes of the times since the reform and opening up. Dozens of film and television and drama works such as Jiao Yulu, Li Dazhao, Zhao Shuli, Yang Shanzhou, Born Out, Desire, etc., are deeply loved by the audience; The images of outstanding Communist party member, such as Jiao Yulu and Yang Shanzhou, have become typical examples of carrying forward the main theme, eulogizing heroic models, and highlighting the national spirit and the spirit of the reform and opening up era, and have played an important role in leading the value. Won the titles of "national advanced worker", "national film artist with outstanding contribution" and "national young and middle-aged literary and art worker with both morality and art".

Shanzhou Yang

Do not forget your initiative mind, a model of retired cadres who have devoted their lives.

Yang Shanzhou, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in January 1927 and died in October 2010. He was born in Shidian, Yunnan Province, and was the former secretary of Baoshan District Committee of Yunnan Province. At the beginning of reform and opening up, he actively promoted the rural household contract responsibility system, making Baoshan, which was originally short of food, a "granary in western Yunnan" and known as the "grain secretary". Take the lead in exploring and promoting the construction of small towns, develop diversified economy, cultivate non-public economy, and build a large number of local industrial enterprises focusing on agricultural and sideline products processing and small market towns with distinctive characteristics and active economy. After retirement, he fulfilled his promise of "serving the people as long as his life is not over", rolled up his bedding and plunged into Daliangshan for afforestation for 22 years, turned 56,000 mu of barren hills into oases, and handed over the management rights of forest farms worth 300 million yuan to the state free of charge. Won the title of "Outstanding Contributor to Environmental Protection" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Bu Xinsheng

The forerunner of the reform of urban collective enterprises

Bu Xinsheng, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in January 1934 and died in June 2015. He was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, director of the former Haiyan Shirt Factory in Zhejiang Province, deputy secretary of the Party branch, and deputy manager of the former Second Light Corporation in Haiyan County. In the early days of reform and opening up, he emancipated his mind, boldly carried out enterprise reform in Haiyan Shirt General Factory, created a brand, pioneered ways, and strived to invigorate management; Strict internal management to break the "big pot" and "iron rice bowl"; Innovating enterprise culture and stimulating the sense of responsibility of workers as masters. Driven by the reform, Haiyan Shirt Factory has taken on a new look, becoming the first enterprise in Haiyan County with an output value of over 10 million, which has had a great influence in the whole country. He is a typical example of "bold reform and hard innovation". The media called him "cutting the curtain of enterprise reform" and his used cloth cutting scissors were collected in the National Museum. Won the title of "Zhejiang Advanced Producer (Worker)".

renbao wu

The Leader of Reform and Development in Huaxi Village

Wu Renbao, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in November 1928 and died in March 2013. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, former secretary of the Party Committee of Huaxi Village, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, and former chairman of Jiangsu Huaxi Group Corporation. He has always been at the forefront of rural reform and development, leading the villagers in West China to "cultivate fields in the 1970s, build factories in the 1980s, build cities in the 1990s, and take off in the new century", realizing the leap from agricultural model villages to rural industrialization, rural urbanization and rural modernization again and again, embarking on a new development path of rural resources integration, complementary advantages, win-win cooperation and common prosperity, and creating a precedent for the construction of democratic management system in super-large villages. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Model Worker" and "National Model of Dedication and Dedication".

wu liangyong

Founder of human settlement environment science

Wu Liangyong, male, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, born in May 1922, is a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Professor Tsinghua University, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. In view of the characteristics of large scale, high speed and wide coverage in the process of urbanization in China, he founded the science of human settlement environment and established a set of spatial planning and design methods and practice modes with the construction of human settlement environment as the core, which was widely recognized by the international architectural community. The scientific theory of human settlements has been successfully applied to carry out multi-scale and multi-type planning and design research and practice of regional urban and rural areas, buildings and gardens. He presided over the design of the new Beijing Library, the expansion planning and design of Tiananmen Square, the campus planning and design of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the planning and design of the Confucius Institute. Won the highest national science and technology award, etc.

wu jinyin

Outstanding representatives of party member cadres at the grassroots level in villages and towns.

Wu Jinyin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1942, Weihui, Henan Province, Party Secretary of Tangzhuang Town, Weihui City, Henan Province, former deputy director of Xinxiang Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee, alternate member of the 15th Central Committee. For more than 40 years, he served as the secretary of the township Party Committee. In Do not forget your initiative mind, he kept in mind his mission, took the masses as relatives, took root in the rural grassroots, worked hard, led the masses to control water, open holes, build dams and reservoirs, and create fertile fields, and made extraordinary achievements in turning barren hills and wild ditches into rice-grain rivers. During his tenure as Party Secretary of Tangzhuang Town, he led the masses to build forest orchards and vegetable gardens, founded township collective enterprises, and built Tangzhuang, which was poor and poor, into a town with a comprehensive strength of 1,000 in the country and a developed economy in the province, and was praised as "an example of township party secretary". Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Excellent Party Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Wu rongnan

Pioneer of Xiamen’s aviation industry

Wu Rongnan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in June 1942, Xiamen, Fujian, former deputy secretary and general manager of the Party Committee of Xiamen Airlines Co., Ltd. He has always promoted the development of Xiamen Airlines in the spirit of reform and innovation, led Xiamen Airlines from scratch, from weak to strong, and explored a development path with Xiamen Airlines characteristics. Take the lead in implementing paid merger in the civil aviation reform and reorganization in China, implement the labor contract system for all employees, and establish a complete and scientific modern enterprise system. Thanks to his efforts, the development of Xiamen Airlines was regarded as the result of the combination of the civil aviation system reform in China and the reform and opening up of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, and it became the pioneering work of the national civil aviation system reform of "integration of government and enterprise, integration of navigation and port" at that time. In 1998, Xiamen Airlines was rated as the only "Golden Goose Cup" unit in the national civil aviation system, and became a beautiful business card for the reform and opening up of Fujian and Xiamen Special Economic Zone. Won the title of "Outstanding Contribution Entrepreneur" in Fujian Province.

Qiu eguo

Outstanding police representatives of grassroots social governance innovation

Qiu Eguo, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in May 1946, was born in Jinxian, Jiangxi Province, and was the former researcher of the special police detachment of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, Jiangxi Province. In the past 27 years, he has been adhering to the concept of "people’s public security is for the people", boldly innovating the service mode, courageously solving the problem of grassroots governance, groping and summing up the work methods of "one map, two strategies, three books and four diligence" and "connecting hundreds of families, knowing hundreds of families and doing hundreds of things" for registered police, and establishing convenient measures such as "police-people contact card" and "police-people contact card" in the national public security system. He cracked down on crimes, took the lead, participated in the detection of more than 500 criminal cases, educated and transformed more than 200 "two-job" returnees and illegal teenagers, effectively safeguarded social stability and peace of one party, and became a "caring person" of the masses. He was awarded the titles of "National First Class Hero Model of Public Security System", "National Moral Model" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

He Xiangjian

The forerunner of reorganization and listing of township enterprises

He Xiangjian, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1942, is a native of Foshan, Guangdong, and the chairman of Midea Holding Co., Ltd. He has always adhered to the innovation and change concept of "the only constant is change", dared to try and challenge, vigorously promoted the internal shareholding system reform of enterprises, and made Midea the first listed company reorganized from township enterprises in China. Actively implement the business model of separate shareholders, board of directors and management team, and create a precedent for private enterprise equity reform, equity incentive, professional managers and modern enterprise reform. Leading Midea Group from a street-run plastic production group to a technology group with 150,000 employees, nearly 200 subsidiaries and more than 60 overseas branches at home and abroad, with a market value of nearly 300 billion yuan, and entering the top 500 in the world. Established a charity fund and invested more than 1 billion yuan to carry out charitable causes such as poverty alleviation, disaster relief, old-age care and education. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

He zai

Implement the cadre policy and rehabilitate the wrongs and wrongs.

He Zai, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1919 in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, joined the revolutionary work at the end of 1936. He was the former secretary-general of the Central Organization Department and director of the cadre review bureau. During the period of bringing order out of chaos after the "Cultural Revolution", he resolutely implemented the line, principles and policies of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and unswervingly maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions. Under the leadership of Comrade Hu Yaobang and Comrade Song Renqiong, with a high sense of professionalism and responsibility, he has done a lot of hard and meticulous work and played an important role in comprehensively implementing the cadre policy, resolutely rehabilitating false and wrong cases, and properly handling problems left over from history. Emancipate the mind, persist in proceeding from reality, conduct in-depth investigation and study, and put forward many instructive opinions and suggestions. Insist on correcting mistakes, be good at grasping the key points, review major cases and difficult cases, and do a good job in each case, which has created conditions for our party to resume its ideological line of seeking truth from facts and made historic contributions to the broad masses of cadres to join the upsurge of reform and opening up.

Yu liufen

Outstanding representatives who lead villagers out of poverty in deep poverty areas

Yu Liufen, female, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1969, is a native of Panzhou, Guizhou Province. She is the Party Secretary of Yanbolian Village, Mud Township, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, and the representative of the 17th, 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She takes the development of economy and rich people as her own responsibility, takes root at the grassroots level, carries out reform and innovation, adheres to the strategy of grasping Party building to promote poverty alleviation and strengthening the village with talents, pays close attention to industrial poverty alleviation and industry-led development, organizes and mobilizes the masses to build roads and water supply, buy forest farms and run wineries, and vigorously develops the collective economy industry, so that Yanbo Village has developed from a poor village with a per capita net income of less than 800 yuan, one third of the villagers have no food and clothing, and village-level debts, with a per capita net income of 18,600 yuan and collective assets. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer Model", "National Poverty Alleviation Award, Endeavour Award" and "Guizhou Model Worker".

Zou Bihua

The "Lamp Burner" of the Judicial System Reform

Zou Bihua, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in January 1967 and died in December 2014. He was a newcomer in Jiangxi, a member of the former party group, vice president and senior judge of the Shanghai Higher People’s Court. He insists that justice serves the people, facilitates the people and benefits the people, and demonstrates fairness and justice in the fair exercise of judicial power according to law. Firmly establish the consciousness of reform and innovation, apply advanced management concepts and modern technical means to work practice, and the original trial method has become a treasure book for the court system. He has participated in the trial of a large number of major and difficult cases that have attracted national attention, such as the social security fund recourse case, the northern securities bankruptcy case and the housing maintenance fund case. Standardizing the establishment of the Shanghai court system 12368 convenience service hotline was welcomed by the masses. Actively promote the scientific management of courts, take the lead in drafting the implementation plan for the pilot work of judicial reform in Shanghai courts, and promote the reform of judicial system in Shanghai courts. The unfortunate death in the line of duty on December 10th, 2014 has aroused people’s spontaneous mourning and memory, and "A judge should be like Zou Bihua" has become the resonance of people from all walks of life. He was posthumously awarded the titles of "National Model Judge" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Kurban Niazi

Practitioners of national unity and progress

Kurban Nyazi, male, Uygur, born in May 1964 in party member, Xinjiang, is the principal of the National General Language Primary School in Yima Town, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He dared to be the first person and break through the shackles of ideas. In 2003, he took out all his family savings of more than 600,000 yuan and founded Yima Town National General Language Primary School. He also mobilized villagers from door to door to send their children to learn bilingualism, and changed poverty and backwardness through education. Constantly innovate teaching mode, explore teaching methods, improve teaching quality, and continuously expand enrollment plan. Actively set up Chinese learning classes, organize students to recite ancient poems, sing Beijing opera and practice calligraphy by setting up Confucius statues, vigorously promote Chinese traditional culture, and make more than a thousand minority students change their fate, which has played a leading role in the development of bilingual education in Xinjiang and made positive contributions to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing national unity. Won the title of "Moral Model" in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Zhang Yuexiao

An active practitioner of legal system construction in opening to the outside world.

Zhang Yuexiao, female, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1944, Jilin City, Jilin Province, arbitrator of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes of the World Bank, former director of the Department of Law and Law of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, and former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. She is the first China-born "Justice" of the WTO, and has been fighting for a long time in the front line of the legal system construction of foreign trade and economic cooperation in China. Participated in the negotiation and formulation of important economic and trade rules and agreements, tried a large number of investment and trade disputes with important international influence, and enhanced China’s image of the rule of law on the international stage. Participate in the formulation of a series of basic laws and regulations on opening to the outside world, such as the three laws on foreign investment and the foreign trade law, and make important contributions to the establishment and improvement of China’s foreign-related economic and trade legal system. Participated in the long-term negotiations on foreign trade, investment and intellectual property rights between China, Europe, America and other economies, and made positive contributions to China’s re-entry into the WTO. Won the title of "Rule of Law Person of the Year" in 2007.

Zhang Ruimin

Outstanding entrepreneurs who pay attention to enterprise management innovation

Zhang Ruimin, male, Han nationality, born in January 1949 in party member, Shandong Province, is secretary of the Party Committee, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, and alternate member of the 16th, 17th and 18th Central Committees. He complied with the situation of reform and development, explored the management mode, and led Haier from a small collective factory on the verge of bankruptcy to a world-renowned multinational group. In 2017, the global turnover reached 241.9 billion yuan, ranking the first brand of white goods in the world for nine consecutive years. Established the OEC management method of "the day is finished, the day is clear and the day is high", and obtained the modernization and innovation achievements of national enterprise management; The establishment of "one person and one person in one" mode has achieved a breakthrough in China’s enterprise management from learning imitation to leading the world. Haier Group has been selected by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to take the lead in formulating and researching international standards for mass customization. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhang Liming

Outstanding representative of innovative front-line workers

Zhang Liming, male, Han nationality, born in August 1969 in party member, Hebei Province, is the deputy secretary of the Party branch of the distribution inspection room of the operation and maintenance department of Binhai Power Supply Branch of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company and the monitor of the distribution emergency repair class. As an outstanding representative of industrial workers who grew up with the reform and opening up, he adhered to the grassroots front line, assiduously studied technology, and practiced excellent skills and did his job well in ordinary posts. He has been engaged in electric power emergency repair for more than 30 years, and has patrolled 80,000 kilometers, and no safety accident has ever occurred. Dare to explore, determined to innovate, led the team to achieve more than 400 technological innovations, won 158 national patents, and more than 20 filled the gap in smart grid construction, and applied the innovation results to production practice, achieving good economic and social benefits. Adhering to the service promise of "starting at dawn and lighting up thousands of families", it interprets the spiritual character of industrial workers in the new era, such as being the first, diligent and striving for perfection, and is affectionately called "the messenger of light" by the people. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhang Biao

A model prosecutor for maintaining social fairness and justice.

Zhang Biao, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1952, Pucheng, Shaanxi Province, is the procurator of procuratorial supervision Branch of the People’s Procuratorate of Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has always regarded the maintenance of social fairness and justice as the highest value pursuit, fulfilled his duties, handled cases impartially and earnestly performed his procuratorial duties. In view of the doubtful points in the case, we are persistent, repeatedly verified, dare to take responsibility, persistently promote justice according to law, fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the supervised personnel, and arouse people’s belief and awe in the law with practical actions and work quality. He promoted the illegal evidence exclusion procedure initiated in the retrial of relevant cases, which was considered by the legal circles to have the weathervane significance of preventing unjust, false and wrong cases. Participated in the review of more than 7,600 materials on commutation and parole of prisoners, and found and corrected 74 illegal commutation and parole; Handling 21 cases of detainees’ complaints and reports, and reviewing 7 cases according to law; The supervision corrected the calculation errors of nine prisoners’ sentences. Known as the "behind-the-scenes hero of the injustice." Won the title of "National Model Prosecutor".

Chen Rixin

The creator of the "Pingshuo model" of Sino-foreign cooperation

Chen Rixin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in June 1932, died in December 2007. He was a native of Datong, Shanxi Province. He was the party secretary and general manager of the former Pingshuo Coal Industry Company. He was the former director of Datong Mining Bureau and the chairman of Shuozhou CPPCC. He took the lead in introducing advanced western experience and equipment with the spirit of daring, trying and taking risks, making it the first largest Sino-foreign cooperation project in the early days of China’s reform and opening up — — Pingshuo Antaibao open-pit coal mine construction project took only 1/4 of the mine construction period in China at that time, creating a Pingshuo model of "three highs and one fast", which promoted the open-pit mining level of China’s coal industry to leap over 30 years. Exploring the mode of Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises has played a leading role in introducing foreign capital and establishing enterprises in cooperation on a large scale. Antaibao Coal Mine is known as the "experimental field" of China’s reform and opening up.

Chen Fengfuzhen

"One Belt, One Road" Cooperation Promoter in Health Field

Chen Fengfuzhen, female, Han nationality, born in August 1947, has worked in the Hong Kong government for a long time. She is the 13th member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the chief consultant of the leading group for deepening the reform of medical and health system in the State Council, and the first Chinese to serve as the Director-General of the World Health Organization. She actively promoted the reform of the World Health Organization, led the organization and its member States to successfully respond to public health emergencies such as Ebola and Zika, and made important contributions to global health security and human health. Actively promote the extensive and in-depth cooperation between the World Health Organization and China, support China’s two emergency medical teams to become the first batch of international emergency medical teams certified by the World Health Organization, promote the gradual integration of traditional Chinese medicine and other traditional medicines into the medical and health systems of various countries, and facilitate the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the World Health Organization on the "Belt and Road" cooperation in the health field, which has won wide acclaim from the international community. Won the title of "honorary director-general of the World Health Organization".

Jingrun Chen

A model to inspire young people to climb the peak of science

Chen Jingrun, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, was born in May 1933 and died in March 1996. He was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, a researcher at the former Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences and a member of the former Department of China Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to studying in adversity and devoted himself to studying, and made many important achievements in the research field of analytic number theory. In 1973, the detailed proof of "1+2" was published in China Science, which caused a great sensation in the world. It was recognized as a great contribution to the study of Goldbach’s conjecture and a brilliant culmination of the screening theory. The international mathematics community called it "Chen’s Theorem", and it still maintains the world leading level in the study of Goldbach’s conjecture. His advanced deeds and spirit of struggle have inspired generations of young people to make great efforts and climb the peak of science bravely. Won the first prize of National Natural Science Award and Hua Luogeng Mathematics Award.

Mao Yonghong

Explorers of Community Party Building and Governance Innovation

Mao Yonghong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1954, is a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province. He is the Party Secretary of Baibuting Community in Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Baibuting Group Co., Ltd., and once served as the Standing Committee of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. He reformed and innovated the concept of "community", pioneered the exploration of "community construction" with China characteristics, broke through the traditional management mode, and built the first community without street offices in China, which promoted the gradual cancellation of streets in newly-built communities across the country. Initiated the trinity community construction mode of "construction, management and service" and the community operation mechanism of "party leadership, government service, residents’ autonomy and market operation", and the "Baibuting Community Party Construction Work Law" became a banner of community party construction in the whole country, which influenced and promoted the modernization of grass-roots governance system and governance capacity. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker".

Lin yifu

Explorers of Economic System Reform Theory

Lin Yifu, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, born in October 1952, is from Yilan, Taiwan Province, Professor Peking University, Counselor of the State Council, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, deputy director of the Economic Committee, former full-time vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank. Rooted in the reality of reform and opening up, he independently founded and practiced the new jiegou theory system, which had an important influence in the world. Enriching and perfecting the theory of agricultural economics and reconstructing the institutional arrangements and macroeconomic theories of developing countries have made important contributions to the theoretical innovation of economics in China. Participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, financial system, telecommunications system, China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, economic globalization, food and agriculture. Actively promote a new model of China-Africa cooperation and help relevant developing countries successfully realize economic restructuring. Participated in the establishment of Peking University Institute for South-South Cooperation and Development, which promoted the transformation and deepening development of cooperation. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "Young and Middle-aged Expert with Outstanding Contribution".

Jason sonandaj

Pioneers of Eco-environmental Protection in Hoh Xil and Sanjiangyuan

Jason Sonandajie, male, Tibetan, party member, born in April 1954, died in January 1994. He is a member of the Zhiduo County Committee of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and the former secretary of the western working committee of Zhiduo County. He repeatedly suggested to the county party Committee to protect the national resources, rationally develop Hoh Xil, and promoted the establishment of the ecological environment protection agency of Hoh Xil — — Zhiduo county western working Committee was appointed as the secretary of the working Committee. He went deep into the hinterland of Hoh Xil for field investigation and inspection for 12 times, and got a lot of first-hand information. China’s first armed anti-poaching team was established, and 8 illegal gun poaching gangs were seized. On January 18, 1994, he died heroically in the struggle against poachers. Under the influence of his heroic deeds, the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve was established, and Hoh Xil was listed in the World Heritage List. The Sanjiangyuan area was also identified as the first national park system reform pilot in China, and the "spirit of ecological protection" formed since him was passed down from generation to generation. Won the title of "environmental guardian".

Luo Yang

Practice the outstanding representative of aviation serving the country with life

Luo Yang, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in June 1961 and died in November 2012. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was the former deputy secretary, chairman and general manager of the Party Committee of Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. As the "helm" of Shen Fei, an aviation industry, he creatively put forward the development idea of "ten overall plans", promoted management innovation, technological development and institutional mechanism reform, promoted the transformation of business model, enhanced the comprehensive strength of enterprises, and led Shen Fei into the fast lane of sustainable development. During the term of office, the main indicators such as business income and total industrial output value jumped by 39.5% and profits jumped by 61.8%. As the chief commander of several models development sites, he led Shen Fei to complete the J-— 15 carrier-based aircraft and other key models have been developed and successfully achieved the first flight and design finalization, which has promoted the development of military fighters and made outstanding contributions to the development of national aviation weapons and equipment. He was posthumously awarded the honorary title of "Aviation Industry Model" and the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhou mingjin

Practical Innovator of "Lacey Experience" in Rural Grass-roots Party Building

Zhou Mingjin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1953, is a native of Laixi, Shandong Province, former secretary of the Party Group of Laixi Land and Resources Bureau, and former deputy director of the Organization Department of Laixi County Committee. During his work in the Organization Department of Laixi County Committee, he actively explored the supporting construction of "village-level organizations, democratic politics and social services" under the leadership of the village party branch, and summarized and formed the embryonic form of the experience of "three supporting" in the construction of village-level organizations in Laixi. In August 1990, the Central Organization Department and other five ministries and commissions jointly held a national forum on the construction of village-level organizations in Laixi, which summarized and popularized the "Laixi experience" and determined the work pattern of the construction of village-level organizations with the party branch as the leading core in theory, policy and system. The supporting construction of village-level organizations originated in Laixi has improved the degree of farmers’ organization, greatly promoted rural reform and development, consolidated the ruling foundation of the party in rural areas, and played a good role in demonstrating and leading the country.

Zheng juxuan

The main pioneer of "Hanzheng Street" mode in small commodity market

Zheng Juxuan, male, Han nationality, member of the Democratic National Construction Association, born in June 1940 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, honorary president of Hanzheng Street Market Chamber of Commerce in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and chairman and general manager of Wuhan Overseas Chinese Friendship Trading Co., Ltd. He dares to be the first and perseveres, and with keen business vision and great courage, he promotes the licensed operation of individual economy and the opening and invigorating of small commodity market. In 1979, led by him, Hanzheng Street Commodity Market opened the curtain of the national commodity circulation system reform, and the number of self-employed households grew to more than 3,400, becoming the largest entrepreneurial group in China at that time. In 1982, Hanzheng Street took the lead in breaking through the policy restrictions and allowing wholesale sales, and won the reputation of "the first street in the world" and "the vane of market circulation system reform". He also became the earliest 10,000-yuan household and 1,000-million-yuan household in Hanzheng Street in the 1980s, and was known as the "business legend" of Hanzheng Street at that time, with the first sales, the first tax payment, the first donation and the first subscription of treasury bills.

Zheng derong

The promoter of the theoretical study of Marxism in China.

Zheng Derong, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in January 1926 and died in May 2018. He was born in Yanji, Jilin, and was the former vice president and doctoral supervisor of Northeast Normal University. He took the lead in setting up the first Mao Zedong Thought Research Institute in Northeast Normal University and served as the director. He devoted himself to the teaching and research of the history of the CPC, Mao Zedong Thought, the China of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system for a long time. He has written Mao Zedong Thought’s Historical Manuscripts, Mao Zedong Thought and the China of Marxism, and Lectures on the History of communist party in China, which have had an important influence. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the research direction has been further expanded to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Paying attention to the inheritance of the red gene, he has never changed his mind all his life and is known as the "red theorist". He was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Jane Lang

Create outstanding representatives who inherit the spirit of women’s volleyball.

Lang Ping, female, Han nationality, mass, born in December 1960, Tianjin Wuqing, head coach of China women’s volleyball team, vice chairman of China Volleyball Association. As the main player of China Women’s Volleyball Team in 1980s, she achieved "five consecutive championships" with other players, shaped the "women’s volleyball spirit" of tenacious fighting and brave struggle, and inspired people from all walks of life to make unremitting efforts for the Chinese nation to take off. After 1990s, she took the initiative to be the head coach of China women’s volleyball team twice in the most difficult period, inherited the "women’s volleyball spirit", boldly reformed and innovated, and used new people to build a compound coaching team, which brought China women’s volleyball team to the top again and won many world championships such as the Olympic Games and the World Championships. The "women’s volleyball spirit" has become a banner of sports in China, inspiring the national spirit, inspiring and influencing generations to join in the reform and opening up and the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Won the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "Beijing Model Worker".

Hu Xiaoyan

Outstanding representatives of migrant workers emerging in the reform and opening up

Hu Xiaoyan, female, Han nationality, party member, born in January 1974, Vu Thang, Sichuan, vice chairman of Sanshui District Federation of Trade Unions, former deputy director and sales supervisor of finished product workshop of New Pearl Building Ceramics Industry Co., Ltd., and representative of the 11th National People’s Congress. In 1998, she went to work in Foshan, Guangdong Province. She stood out from the group of migrant workers and grew into a front-line manager of the enterprise. In 2008, he became the first batch of migrant workers elected as deputies to the National People’s Congress, and put forward many suggestions on protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers at the "two sessions". Set up a column of "Haiyan Mailbox" to protect the rights of migrant workers, actively promote the "Xiaoyan Growth" employee education promotion plan, and establish a number of public places "loving mother huts" to serve the vast number of migrant workers wholeheartedly. Pearl River Film Studio took it as the prototype to shoot the movie "All Dreams Bloom". Won the title of "National Excellent Migrant Workers" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Hu Fuming

A representative figure in the discussion on the standard of truth

Hu Fuming, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1935, is a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, former vice chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and a professor at Nanjing University. With the great courage of Communist party member and the strong responsibility of intellectuals, he bravely pioneered ideas, bravely set the trend of the times, and broke through the imprisonment of the "two whatevers" thought. As the main drafter, on May 11th, 1978, he published "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" in Guangming Daily, which caused a "spring thunder" in the theoretical circle of China. With the support of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, a great discussion on the standard of truth was held nationwide, which opened the prelude to emancipating the mind, which was of great historical significance for re-establishing our party’s Marxist ideological line and profoundly influenced the historical process of modern China. Won the title of "Jiangsu Social Science Master".

Nanrendong

The main initiator and founder of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)"

Nan Rendong, male, Manchu, mass, born in February 1945, died in September 2017, Liaoyuan, Jilin, former chief scientist and chief engineer of the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) project of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to astronomical research, insisted on independent innovation, and led the proposal to use karst depression in Guizhou Province as the telescope site. It took 22 years from the demonstration project to the site selection construction, and he presided over and solved a series of technical problems, which played a key role in the major scientific project construction of FAST, realized China’s dream of having a world-class telescope, and promoted economic development and social progress. His patriotic feelings, scientific spirit and courage to take responsibility are exemplary, inspiring the vast number of scientific and technological workers to carry forward the past and make unremitting efforts. Won the national innovation first prize and was posthumously awarded the title of "model of the times".

Nan cunhui

Outstanding Representative of Wenzhou Private Economy

Nan Cunhui, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, born in July 1963, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, chairman of Zhengtai Group Co., Ltd., vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time), and member of the Standing Committee of the 12th and 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Since the establishment of Chint Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., a Sino-US joint venture, in 1991, he has persisted in industry, reform and innovation, and carried out shareholding system reform such as equity distribution system, which has enabled the company to develop rapidly and become a large modern enterprise group with production and sales in more than 70 countries and regions in the world, the largest production and sales enterprise in China’s low-voltage electrical appliance industry and a new energy leader, and has realized the transformation from traditional manufacturing to intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing. In 2007, Zhengtai Group sued a well-known foreign electric company for patent infringement, and the other party lost the case and paid huge sums of money, which became a classic case in which domestic enterprises were paid compensation in foreign-related intellectual property cases. Won the title of "Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder".

Liu Chuanzhi

Pioneer of scientific and technological industrialization

Liu Chuanzhi, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province in April 1944, is the party secretary and chairman of Legend Holdings Limited. As an outstanding representative of the first generation of scientific and technological entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs in the reform and opening up, he based himself on China’s local market, vigorously developed national brands, and constantly reformed and innovated. In 1984, he founded Lenovo, which won the competition with international personal computer giants and promoted the innovative development of national information technology enterprises. Formulating and implementing the international development strategy of enterprises and leading Lenovo to acquire the personal computer business of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) have accumulated valuable experience for Chinese enterprises to "go global". Organize the implementation of the company’s shareholding system reform, support the innovation and development of enterprises, promote the transformation of a series of scientific and technological achievements and cultivate management talents of many scientific and technological enterprises. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

Zhong Nanshan

An important promoter of public health emergency system construction

Zhong Nanshan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in October 1936, Xiamen, Fujian, former director of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the fight against SARS in 2003, he treated critically ill patients regardless of his life, went to epidemic areas to guide medical treatment, advocated cooperation with the international health organization, and presided over the formulation of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute infectious diseases such as SARS in China, making important contributions to defeating the SARS epidemic. Taking the initiative to assume the role of spokesperson for public health emergencies, popularizing health knowledge to the public, and actively making suggestions and suggestions to promote the construction of public health emergency system have played an important role in winning the victory in dealing with public health emergencies such as influenza A and H7N9 avian influenza. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" twice and the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Yu Guogang

Practitioners of capital market development

Yu Guogang, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1944, Ankang, Shaanxi, former deputy general manager (legal representative) of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. He participated in and witnessed the development of China’s capital market from scratch, from small to large, from regional to national. In 1988, he was responsible for the establishment of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, learned from overseas securities market laws, regulations and business rules, and took the lead in drafting the Articles of Association of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other important documents, which laid the institutional foundation of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and promoted the standardized development of China’s securities market. Promote the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to realize the "four modernizations" for the first time — — Computerized trading, paperless delivery, satellite communication and no lobby operation have made it a well-known stock exchange in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world, and the technical level of its securities trading system is still in the leading position in the world.

Shi Guangnan

Musicians who write praises of reform and opening up.

Shi Guangnan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1940 and died in May 1990, is a musician and composer from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, former vice chairman of the All-China Youth Federation and former vice chairman of the China Musicians Association. He kept pace with the development of the times, and pursued the unity of ideology, artistry and mass in his creative practice, leaving thousands of music works such as toast song, In the Field of Hope, My Motherland Mother, and Pteris edulis in the Moonlight, which promoted the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and had an important and far-reaching impact at home and abroad. Insist on patriotism as the eternal theme of music creation, write and create for the people, eulogize the reform and opening up, and write praises of the times, which is known as the "singer of the times". The works are full of longing for a better life, love for the motherland, promotion of China’s traditional culture and hope for reviving the national spirit, which has aroused strong resonance among hundreds of millions of people and inspired generations of young people to forge ahead.

Yao Ming

Outstanding representative of exchange and opening up in the field of sports

Yao Ming, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in September 1980, Wujiang, Jiangsu, chairman of China Basketball Association (CBA) and chairman of CBA Company. He trained hard and fought hard. He won the championship of CBA League in 2002 and was selected by Houston Rockets in the same year. He was the only China player to become the "No.1" in the NBA draft. In 2016, he was elected to the American Basketball Hall of Fame and became the first basketball player in Asia to win this honor. He has led the China team to participate in many world competitions, including the Beijing Olympic Games, and achieved excellent results. His experience and achievements in NBA have enhanced the attention and influence of China basketball in the world, and promoted sports and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Won the titles of "National Advanced Worker", "Shanghai Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Qin Zhenhua

The Maker of "Zhangjiagang Spirit"

Qin Zhenhua, male, Han nationality, party member, born in March 1936, is a native of Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province. He is the former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Suzhou Municipal People’s Congress, the former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, the former secretary of Zhangjiagang Municipal Committee and the former director of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. He boldly emancipated his mind, bravely broke down barriers, seized opportunities and struggled hard, launched a series of reform measures, promoted the leap-forward development of Zhangjiagang’s economy and society, shaped the urban spirit of "unity and struggle, forge ahead with heavy burdens, put pressure on yourself and dare to compete first", and set 28 "national firsts". The national experience exchange meeting on spiritual civilization construction was held in Zhangjiagang to promote "Zhangjiagang Experience" and "Zhangjiagang Spirit". The rapid rise of Zhangjiagang after the reform and opening up was praised by the media as "the successful practice of great theory". Won the titles of "National Excellent County (City) Party Committee Secretary", "National Excellent Party Worker" and "National Advanced Individual of Retired Cadres".

Yuan Geng

Exploration and founder of "Shekou model" in the experimental field of reform and opening up

Yuan Geng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in April 1917, died in January 2016, born in Baoan, Guangdong Province, former executive vice chairman of China Merchants Group and former director of Shekou Industrial Zone Management Committee. He constantly broke through the ideological imprisonment, boldly innovated and practiced, put forward a series of new ideas adapted to the market economy, and carried out a series of new changes in the system and mechanism. Take the lead in launching the "first shot" of reform and opening up in Shenzhen, put forward the reform slogan of "time is money, efficiency is life", which breaks through the ideological shackles and has strong appeal, and founded and cultivated China’s first export-oriented industrial park — — "Shekou Industrial Zone" has become the "vanguard" of China’s reform and opening up, which has spawned a number of outstanding enterprises such as China Merchants Bank and Ping An Insurance. His bold exploration, reform and innovation have provided valuable experience and made important historical contributions to China’s reform and opening up. Won the "Golden Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.

Yuan Longping

Pioneer of hybrid rice research

Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, born in September 1930, is a native of De ‘an, Jiangxi Province, former director of Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, academician of China Academy of Engineering, and member of the Standing Committee of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully developed the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and established the technical system of super hybrid rice, which made the research of hybrid rice in China always occupy the leading level in the world. By 2017, hybrid rice has been popularized in China for more than 9 billion mu, with a total increase of more than 600 billion kilograms of rice. He went to India, Vietnam and other countries many times to teach hybrid rice technology to help overcome food shortage and hunger. It has made outstanding contributions to ensuring China’s food security and world food supply. Won the national highest science and technology award, the national science and technology progress award and other honors.

Ni Runfeng

Innovator of enterprise’s "military to civilian" practice

Ni Runfeng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1944, Shandong Rong adult, former Party Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sichuan Changhong Electronics Group Co., Ltd., alternate member of the 15th Central Committee and member of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He followed the trend of the times, dared to try and explore, scientifically transplanted the military technology, technology, testing and quality control means to the R&D and production of civilian products, realized the strategic shift from single military production to the combination of military and civilian products, and led Changhong to take the lead in successfully exploring the road of "military to civilian" of enterprises. Turning Changhong from an ordinary military enterprise into a China color TV king with a value of tens of billions has laid a good foundation for China’s color TV industry to go global. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council.

Guo Mingyi

Excellent inheritor of "Lei Feng Spirit"

Guo Mingyi, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1958, Anshan, Liaoning Province, is the business director (road manager) of Qidashan Iron Mine Production Technology Room of Angang Group Mining Co., Ltd., the vice chairman (part-time) of All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and an alternate member of the 18th and 19th Central Committees. He has been doing good deeds like Lei Feng for more than 40 years, always playing the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member, and is praised by the people as "the messenger of love" and "the successor of Lei Feng". Since 2009, Guo Mingyi’s love team has been established, and more than 1,000 teams have been established all over the country, with more than 1.8 million volunteers joining it. The upsurge of "learning from Lei Feng by Guo Mingyi" has been widely set off in the whole society. Practical actions have proved that "Lei Feng Spirit" still has strong vitality, demonstration and appeal under the conditions of reform, opening up and market economy. Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Moral Model of Helping Others" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Tu Youyou

Outstanding representative of scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine

Tu Youyou, female, Han nationality, born in December 1930 in party member, Zhejiang Province, is the director of Artemisinin Research Center of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, led the team to overcome difficulties, and discovered artemisinin, which brought a new antimalarial drug with a brand-new structure to mankind, solved the long-standing problem of the failure of antimalarial treatment, and marked the beginning of a new era of human antimalarial treatment. Combined drug therapy (ACT) based on dihydroartemisinin, artesunate and other derivatives is the first antimalarial drug in the world, which has saved the lives of millions of people in the world, especially in developing countries, produced enormous economic and social benefits, and made important contributions to the scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the highest national science and technology award.

Jiang Zilong

Representatives of "Reform Literature" Writers

Jiang Zilong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1941, Cangxian County, Hebei Province, honorary chairman of Tianjin Writers Association, vice chairman of the fifth, sixth and seventh sessions of Chinese Writers Association. He is the founder and representative writer of "Reform Literature", and his works are devoted to shaping the image of reformers. In 1979, he wrote and published the short story "Director Qiao took office", which was the first "reform literature". Always put the creative focus on the field of economic reform that people care about, and show the reformers’ personality psychology, spiritual outlook and epic struggle for modernization with a vigorous style. A series of short stories, such as Pioneers, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Purple, Symphony of Pots, Pots and Pots, etc., which have been published one after another, have had a great impact on leading the transformation of ideas and promoting the reform practice, and inspired the reform enthusiasm of the whole country. Many of his works won the national excellent short and novella awards.

Jiang jiaji

An outstanding representative of the Air Force’s practical and innovative tactics

Jiang Jiaji, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in June 1981 in Chengdu, Sichuan, is the commander of Unit 95478 of China People’s Liberation Army and a special pilot of the Air Force. He has always aimed at actual combat and innovative tactics and training methods, and researched and explored more than 20 sets of practical tactical tactics. In 2011, he participated in the first anti-air combat inspection organized by the Air Force, defeated all the "one-on-one" opponents, and achieved an excellent score of 42∶0 in a single game. He won the "Golden Helmet" award, the highest honor of China Air Force pilots for the first time, and then won the "Golden Helmet" award twice, becoming the first pilot of the Air Force to win the "Golden Helmet" award three times. Leading the troops to successfully complete major military tasks such as the management and control of the East China Sea air defense identification zone, and creating a number of air forces "firsts" such as the first integrated training of three generations of aircraft units in Tibet, the first live-fire training, and the first combat launch. Won the honorary title of "Model Pilot Determined to Win".

Jing Haipeng

A heroic astronaut who made three rounds in the sky.

Jing Haipeng, male, Han nationality, born in October 1966 in party member, Shanxi Province, is a special astronaut of China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade. In 2008, Shenzhou VII manned mission was carried out to realize Chinese’s first spacewalk. In 2012, he carried out a manned mission and served as the commander, successfully completing the manned rendezvous and docking mission between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9. In 2016, he served as the commander-in-chief, carried out the manned missions of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11, successfully completed the rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory, and carried out a number of space science and application tasks that reflected the international scientific frontier and high-tech development direction, realizing the mid-term in-orbit presence of Chinese astronauts for the first time, and achieving the China miracle of three rounds of the sky. Won the honorary titles of "August 1st Medal" and "Hero Astronaut".

cheng kaijia

Pioneers of nuclear weapons.

Cheng Kaijia, male, Han nationality, member of the party member and Jiu San Society of the Communist Party of China, was born in August 1918 and died in November 2018. He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a permanent member of the Science and Technology Committee of the former Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, a consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the former General Armament Department, and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences. He remained anonymous for 40 years, casting a nuclear shield for his country all his life, and successively participated in and presided over the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb tests, as well as many nuclear tests including the "two bombs" combined with flight tests, making outstanding contributions to the establishment of a scientific and technological system for nuclear tests with China characteristics. He is the founder of "two bombs and one satellite", has made great contributions to forging the security barrier of reform and opening up and promoting the cause of strengthening the country through science and technology, and is a model of the times to lead the party and the country by example. Won the "August 1st Medal", "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal and the highest national science and technology award.

lu guanqiu

The forerunner of the reform and development of township enterprises

Lu Guanqiu, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1944, died in October 2017, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and former chairman of the board of directors of Wanxiang Group Company. He always listened to the Party and followed it, and put the Party’s principles and policies into the business development. In the early days of reform and opening up, he took the initiative to sign a personal risk contract with the township government, which pioneered the contract reform of enterprises in Zhejiang and initiated the floating wage system. Under his leadership, Wanxiang Group developed from a small workshop to the first China auto parts enterprise to enter the American market, and set a precedent for township enterprises to acquire overseas listed companies, showing the world the wisdom and responsibility of China entrepreneurs who are brave in reform practice. Won the "National Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

zeng xianzi

Hong Kong famous entrepreneurs who wholeheartedly support the country’s reform and opening up.

Ceng Xianzi, male, Han nationality, born in February 1934, Meizhou, Guangdong, is the founder of Hong Kong Goldlion Group Co., Ltd. He used to be the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Standing Committee of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth National People’s Congress. In 1986, we started to invest and set up factories in the Mainland. In 1989, we established China Yinlilai Co., Ltd. as the first Sino-foreign joint venture specializing in the production of neckties in China. Organize Chinese at home and abroad to invest in the mainland, and in 2001, promote the sixth "World Chinese Business Conference" to be held in Nanjing. Since the late 1970s, it has donated money to support national education, aerospace, sports, science and technology, medical care and social welfare undertakings, with more than 1,400 donations over the years, with a cumulative amount of over HK$ 1.2 billion. He supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as a member of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making important contributions to the smooth return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the smooth transition and the maintenance of prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. No.3388 asteroid was named "Ceng Xianzi Star".

Xie Jin

A film artist who helped emancipate the mind and set things right.

Xie Jin, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in November 1923 and died in October 2008. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the former film director of Shanghai Film (Group) Co., Ltd., the fourth director of China Film Association, the fifth presidium member, the fifth and sixth executive vice-chairmen of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the eighth and ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He has always carried out the Party’s literary and artistic policy, and insisted that artistic creation should keep pace with the development of the times. Since the reform and opening up, he has made a number of excellent films with the unity of ideology and artistry, such as Legend of Tianyun Mountain, herdsman, furong town, Garland under the Mountain and Opium War, which has played a positive role in bringing order out of chaos and emancipating the mind. His works show the course of people’s ideological emancipation and the turbulent times since China’s reform and opening up, and have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s socialist literature and art undertakings and the ideological and cultural construction of the people. Won the title of "national film artist with outstanding contributions" and the lifetime achievement award of the 25th China Golden Rooster Award.

Xie Gaohua

The incubator of Yiwu small commodity market.

Xie Gaohua, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1931, is a native of Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and former secretary of the Yiwu County Party Committee. In the early days of reform and opening up, he insisted that the needs of the masses were the first orientation, broke the rules and regulations, and with the courage and responsibility to dare to reform and innovate, he resolutely gave a green light to the roadside stall market, resolutely put forward the policy of "four permits", initiated the regional economic development strategy of "prospering businesses and building counties", and led the county cadres to persevere bravely, act positively and carefully cultivate, thus giving birth to Yiwu, the world’s largest small commodity market, and setting a foundation for the reform and development of the national small commodity market. His advanced deeds reflect the reform spirit of communist party people who are dedicated to the people and dare to take responsibility, and have won wide acclaim from the people.

Lu Yao

Excellent writers who inspire hundreds of millions of rural youth to join the reform and opening up.

Lu Yao (formerly known as Wang Weiguo), male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in December 1949 and died in November 1992. He was born in Qingjian, Shaanxi Province, and was a member of the leading group and vice chairman of the Shaanxi Branch of the former Chinese Writers Association. He went deep into life, rooted in the people, integrated literary creation into the great practice of reform and opening up, and wrote the story of reform and opening up with his heart. He has successively created works such as Life, a thrilling scene and In Difficult Days. In particular, he dared to reform the literary atmosphere and created the novel Ordinary World, which showed the great changes in the social life and people’s thoughts and feelings in urban and rural areas of China, praised the spirit of the times of striving hard and being the first, inspired generations of young people to be good and self-reliant, actively participated in the torrent of reform and opening up, and had a wide and far-reaching social impact. Won the title of "Expert with Outstanding Contribution in Shaanxi Province" and enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council.

Bao Xinmin

Practitioners of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept

Bao Xinmin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in September 1956 in Anji, Zhejiang, was the former secretary of the Party branch of Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He actively practiced the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", led villagers to protect the ecology, shut down mines and cement plants, persistently reclaimed mines, vigorously developed the tertiary industry, and promoted farmers to become rich. Actively explore a new model of village development to protect ecological resources and promote green development. By strengthening village planning, speeding up land circulation, developing rural leisure tourism, and unswervingly taking the road of green village development and green economic transformation, it has brought great social and economic benefits. Under his leadership, Yucun Village has successively won the titles of "National Beautiful and Livable Demonstration Village" and "National Ecological and Cultural Village".

Fan Jinshi

Explorers for effective protection of cultural relics

Fan Jinshi, female, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1938, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and honorary president of Dunhuang Research Institute. She regarded the safety of Dunhuang Grottoes as life, took root in the desert, and devoted herself to the archaeological research of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and completed the dating of the caves in the Northern Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and the early and middle Tang Dynasty by stages. Since the reform and opening up, she has persisted in reform and innovation, led the team to protect and inherit the world cultural heritage, actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation on cultural relics, introduced advanced protection concepts and technologies, built "Digital Dunhuang", and created a new model for the open management of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, effectively alleviating the contradiction between cultural relics protection and tourism opening. It has taken the lead in carrying out special laws and regulations on the protection of cultural relics and the construction of protection planning in China, explored the theory and method of scientific protection of grottoes, and made outstanding contributions to the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics and major sites in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, and is known as "the daughter of Dunhuang". Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Jianwei Pan

Innovator of quantum information research

Pan Jianwei, male, Han nationality, member of Jiu San Society, born in March 1970 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, executive vice president of China University of Science and Technology, vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and academician of China Academy of Sciences. As one of the pioneers in the field of quantum information experimental research in the world, his systematic innovation work has won high praise from international academic circles. Take the lead in breaking through the key technologies of quantum information processing, and comprehensively solve the security problem of quantum secure communication under realistic conditions. Leading the development of Mozi, the first experimental satellite of quantum science in the world, building the first backbone network of quantum secure communication in the world "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line", and building the first prototype of wide-area quantum secure communication network integrating air and ground, making the experimental research and applied research of quantum secure communication in China at the international leading level. Won the first prize of National Natural Science Award and the first prize of military scientific and technological progress.

Huo Yingdong

Hong Kong famous entrepreneurs and social activists who have made outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening up.

Henry Fok, male, Han nationality, was born in May 1923 and died in October 2006. He was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the founder of Hong Kong Henry Fok Group, the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People’s Congress, the Standing Committee of the Fifth and Sixth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and the Vice Chairman of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He actively participated in the reform, opening up and modernization of the motherland and became one of the earliest Hong Kong entrepreneurs to invest in the Mainland. It has invested more than 10 billion Hong Kong dollars to support the development of major infrastructure and social undertakings such as education, culture and health in the Mainland. The establishment of Fok Ying Tung Sports Fund will strongly support the development of national sports and make great contributions to Beijing’s hosting of the Asian Games and its bid for the Olympic Games. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as a member of the drafting committee of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and vice chairman of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making important contributions to the smooth return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the smooth transition and the maintenance of prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.

Dai Mingmeng

Practical Explorers of Aircraft Carrier Fighting Capacity Building

Dai Mingmeng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1971, is a native of Jiangjin, Chongqing. He is the commander of Unit 92853 of China People’s Liberation Army and a special pilot of the navy. He is loyal to the party and determined to strengthen the army. Since he was selected as the first carrier-based fighter test pilot, he constantly challenged himself and took the lead in flying difficult subjects and risky projects. The first pilot successfully landed and took off in Liaoning, and the first one obtained the qualification certification of aircraft carrier. Led the team to explore and realize the transformation of carrier-based fighter from flight test to combat training duty, trained a capable and professional team of carrier-based fighter flight commanders and instructors, and made a major breakthrough in the training of carrier-based fighter pilots, making China one of the few countries in the world that can independently train carrier-based fighter pilots and making important contributions to the construction of China’s aircraft carrier combat effectiveness. Won the honorary title of "Carrier Fighter Hero Test Pilot".

List of winners of China Reform Friendship Medal:

Alain Merieux

A pioneer in helping the development of China’s medical and health undertakings and foreign cooperation

Willner Gehrig

The first "foreign factory director" in China’s reform and opening up

Klaus Schwab

International activists promoting China’s foreign economic exchanges and cooperation

Matsushida Kounosuke

The pioneers of internationally renowned enterprises participating in China’s reform and opening up.

Masayoshi ohira

Politicians who promote the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan and support China’s reform and opening up.

Lee Kuan yew

Politicians who promote Singapore’s deep participation in China’s reform and opening up process

Juan Antonio Samaranch

The promoter of China’s Olympic cause to the world

Stephen Perry

The inheritor of Sino-British friendship and the promoter of Sino-British economic and cultural exchanges.

Maurice greene Berg

Entrepreneurs who advocate and promote Sino-foreign economic and trade cooperation and Sino-US friendship.

Robert kuhn

Committed to telling the world about international friends in contemporary China.

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Global epidemic: Chinese communities in new york actively support the local anti-epidemic front.

  On April 6, local time, a woman wearing a mask walked on the street in the Chinese community in Flushing, new york. According to statistics released by Johns Hopkins University in the United States, as of the evening of 6th, there were more than 360,000 confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the United States, including more than 130,000 confirmed cases in New York State. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

  China news agency, new york, April 9 th: Global epidemic: Chinese communities in new york actively support the local anti-epidemic front line.

  China News Service reporter madelin

  On the afternoon of April 9th, it rained heavily in new york. At the new york Asian Association in Brooklyn, several volunteers are loading boxes of epidemic prevention materials into the car in the rain, ready to send them to a local police station.

  Wang Yibing, president of new york Taishan Overseas Chinese Women’s Federation, helped count and carry materials at the scene. She said that the donations of the Asian General Association are all front-line units, including hospitals and police stations, which are essential for fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. "My idea is to make a contribution." Wang Yibing said, "There are no eggs under the nest, right?"

  Chen Shanzhuang, chairman of the Asian General Assembly, said that the Asian General Assembly has raised 30,000 medical masks, 30,000 gloves, 1,200 hand sanitizers, 1,500 protective clothing and other materials, which will be sent to the Langone Medical Center of New York University in batches in the near future, the Brooklyn Southern District General Administration of the New York Police Department, and subway, fire fighting, postal and other units.

  As of the evening of the 9th, more than 160,000 cases of Covid-19 infection were confirmed in New York State, and more than 7,000 cases died. The number of confirmed infections in New York State has exceeded that of any other country outside the United States.

  "More than two months ago, we raised more than one thousand boxes of masks for Wuhan. Now the epidemic situation in new york is serious, and the Asian community is very concerned about this. " Chen Shanzhuang said that the Asian General Assembly itself aims at serving the community, and now it is only natural to do what it can to fight the epidemic. He mentioned that epidemic prevention materials are scarce at present, and this batch of materials was not raised until last week. "I hope that those who have the ability will continue to donate, and we will deliver the materials to the frontline units in time."

  "Since the outbreak of the epidemic in new york, the Chinese community has actively donated to hospitals, police stations, sanitation and other departments." Gu Yaming, a member of new york City Council, said that doctors, policemen and other groups risked their lives to fight the epidemic, and the community was very grateful for their work.

  "There are also many Chinese friends who have called me and asked me what (they) can do to fight the epidemic." Gu Yaming told reporters, "One of them made 50 fried rice and sent it to the hospital." He believes that the support of the Chinese community is spontaneous, and these little things also represent their love.

  In the past two weeks, the Peking University Greater new york Alumni Association has raised more than 56,000 US dollars in donations, 9,000 masks and 819 sets of infectious disease protection equipment to support 18 hospitals. On the support list, Amherst Hospital, Queens Presbyterian Hospital and Mount Sinai Hospital are all hospitals with the heaviest task of treating patients in COVID-19.

  Yu Ge, the president of the Alumni Association, lives in Long Island, new york. "It can be said that every Chinese community around me is in action." She told reporters that after the alumni association initiated fund-raising, people continued to take the initiative to join, and some of them even "have multiple jobs" and participated in fund-raising and material delivery in several societies.

  While the Chinese community actively supports new york in fighting the epidemic, hate crimes under the pretext of Covid-19 are also increasing, and news that Asian groups, including Chinese, are insulted or even hurt is frequently reported in newspapers. In this regard, Gu Yaming pointed out that it is completely wrong and very dangerous to incite racial sentiment in the name of the epidemic. "Covid-19 has nothing to do with race, and anyone who is not well protected may be infected." Gu Yaming said that this should never be used as an excuse to target Chinese or Asians.

  Gu Yaming said that he had communicated with the Mayor of new york and the Governor of New York, asking them to send more police to protect the Asian community. He reminded that Chinese people should call the police immediately if they encounter hate crimes, and his office can also provide necessary help to the victims.

  "The current epidemic is a disaster." Gu Yaming said that he hoped that Chinese people would protect themselves while supporting the "anti-epidemic". "Please don’t have dinner parties, go out for protection and keep a social distance from others." He said that if everyone can do this, I believe that Covid-19, an "invisible enemy", can be defeated step by step.

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Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  As the temperature rises,

  Mosquitoes gradually entered the peak of activity.

  After the increase of mosquitoes

  A disease called dengue fever.

  Also began to quietly approaching …

  What is dengue fever?

  Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After a mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days to replicate the virus in the body, and then it can spread the virus when it bites the next time, that is, the transmission route is "patient → Aedes → others". Dengue fever is generally not transmitted from person to person.

  People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1 ~ 14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

  Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden fever, headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (commonly known as "three pains and one fever"), and rash. In severe cases, it may develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which is life-threatening.

Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  Source: Network

  Where is dengue fever mainly prevalent?

  Dengue fever epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries around China. Dengue fever epidemic in these areas exists all the year round, and the number of cases is large.

  The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and there are also local cases caused by imported cases. The main overseas sources are Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. Local cases are mostly distributed in coastal or border areas such as Guangdong and Yunnan.

  Please pay attention to cross-border travel!

  With the arrival of summer vacation, the number of cross-border and inter-provincial personnel has increased, and the risk of epidemic input has increased. If you have stayed in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America and other dengue endemic areas within 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, or there are confirmed cases of dengue fever around you, and you have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache and myalgia, you need to consider the possibility of getting dengue fever, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain your travel history so as to get treatment as soon as possible. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever.

  The mortality rate of typical dengue fever is less than 1%, but if it is not treated in time, it will become severe and the mortality rate will exceed 20%. Therefore, early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment are important measures to prevent serious illness and further spread.

  How to prevent dengue fever?

  According to the characteristics of replication and transmission of dengue virus in mosquitoes, the key to prevent dengue fever is to reduce mosquito bites, which includes physical anti-mosquito measures such as mosquito nets and screens, as well as chemical anti-mosquito methods such as spraying pesticides and using mosquito repellent.

  In addition, cleaning up indoor and outdoor stagnant water and reducing mosquito breeding environment are also important measures to prevent dengue fever.

  Synthesis: Henan Institute of Disease Control and Transmission and Prevention.

[Editor in charge:

]

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Be good at thinking strategically (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era).

  Core reading

  Formulating correct strategic strategies is a valuable experience for our party to move from victory to victory. On the new journey, we must adhere to strategic thinking, be good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically, look at the overall situation and seek a domain, grasp the situation and seek great things, and combine strategic firmness with strategic flexibility to better promote career development.

  The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will be promising. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We are a big party, leading a big country, carrying out great undertakings, being good at strategic thinking, and being good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically." The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to strategic issues. Over the past century, our party has grasped the main contradictions and central tasks in different periods and formulated correct strategic strategies, thus overcoming numerous risk challenges and constantly moving from victory to victory. On the new journey, the party must always be in an invincible position, stand at the forefront of the times, closely follow the new historical characteristics, scientifically plan the overall situation, firmly grasp the strategic initiative, and unswervingly achieve strategic goals.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) attaches great importance to strategic issues.

  Over the past century, one of the important reasons why our party has been able to advance with unity of thought, unity of pace and unity, and to achieve great victories and brilliant achievements in revolution, construction and reform, and to write the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, is that our party adheres to the guidance of Marxism, is far-sighted and insightful, and not only solves practical problems, but also solves strategic problems, accurately judges and grasps the situation, and formulates realistic goals and tasks.

  During the new democratic revolution, our party creatively put forward and implemented a series of correct policies and strategies. Our party deeply analyzed the social form and class situation in China, made clear the nature, object, task and motive force of the China revolution, put forward a two-step strategy of going to socialism through the new-democratic revolution, formulated the general line of the new-democratic revolution, opened up the revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and finally winning national victory, timely solved the extremely complicated problems in the process of the China revolution, and guided the revolutionary ship of China to ride the wind and waves.

  During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party found the correct way to carry out socialist revolution and construction in China. After the founding of New China, the first generation of the central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core led the people, put forward the general line for the transitional period on the basis of quickly healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, creatively completed the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, and made China, a big eastern country with a quarter of the world’s population, enter the socialist society. After the establishment of the basic socialist system, the strategic thought of building China into a powerful socialist country was formed. Our party adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, advocates and adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and puts forward the strategy of dividing three worlds. Through a series of correct strategic strategies, socialist China has become a big country with important influence in the world.

  In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and formulated a strategy of basically realizing socialist modernization in three steps by the middle of the 21st century. Scientifically judging the characteristics of the times and the international situation, putting forward that peace and development are the themes of today’s times, and adjusting various policies in time have created rare historical opportunities and a good external environment for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century. It is clear that it is necessary to adhere to the party’s basic theory, line and general plan, take overall care of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and put forward to strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", and put forward to make overall plans to promote the "five in one".

  Our party is a big party, leading a big country and carrying out great undertakings. We should look at and think about problems more consciously from a strategic perspective, think about and grasp a series of major strategic issues facing the country’s development with a broader vision and a longer-term perspective, formulate the major policies, development strategies and policies of the party and the country with a firmer stand and a more scientific method, win the historical initiative in grasping the strategic initiative and realize historical changes in strategic planning.

  Strategic thinking is the way of thinking that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should establish.

  Behind the scientific strategic drawing is superb strategic thinking. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that strategic thinking "is always the way of thinking that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should establish". Adhering to strategic thinking and being good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically means grasping the overall trend and direction of things and making judgments and decisions from the overall situation, long-term and general trend.

  Only by taking the overall situation into consideration can we correctly handle the relations in all aspects and stages. It is an important aspect of strategic thinking to proceed from the overall situation and achieve the best overall and long-term results. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "Strategic Issues in China Revolutionary War": "Strategic issues are things that study the laws of the overall situation of the war", and this is the truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to establish a sense of the overall situation, be good at looking at problems from the overall situation, look at the world, look at the future, look at the present and look at all aspects; We should be good at observing the general trend, seeking great things, and grasping the initiative in work; It is necessary to strengthen strategic thinking, enhance strategic determination, and achieve "let the wind and waves rise and sit on the fishing boat steadily." The key to the overall situation is to judge right and wrong and evaluate gains and losses from the overall situation, and not to put the cart before the horse and lose big because of small. For those things that are feasible from a local perspective, but not feasible from the overall situation, we must never do it; For those things that are not feasible from the local point of view, but feasible or even necessary from the overall situation, we must do it without hesitation. Always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the foothold of observing and handling problems, pursue the overall interests, and earnestly put the work of the region and the department into the international and domestic background and the overall work of the whole party and the whole country to think, study and grasp.

  If you have a long-term mind, you will maintain your strength and stick to your principles when you do things. It is necessary to unify the present and the future, and focus on the future to seek the present. Handle the relationship between short-term goals and long-term goals, base on the present and focus on the long-term, not only insist on a protracted war strategically, but also fight a good battle of annihilation tactically. Strategically, we should persist in striving for progress in stability, do a good job in top-level design, grasp the rhythm and strength, and make contributions for a long time. Tactically, we should do practical things, pay attention to practical results, step by step, and fight one battle after another. Be good at thinking about the current problems in the process of development and positioning them in the long river of history, so that you can lift your weight easily and easily. Although some things are not effective at present, they can lay the foundation for the long term, so we must work hard to do them, but we must never do things like killing the goose that lays the golden eggs, fishing with exhausted resources, and quenching thirst by drinking poison.

  Grasp the general trend to seize the opportunity. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Be good at observing the general trend and seeking great things, and think and study problems from the perspective of the two overall situations at home and abroad, the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and the overall situation of comprehensively deepening reform." The general trend reflects historical inevitability. To grasp the general trend, we must be good at grasping the essence of things and the inherent law of development through complicated phenomena, and take precautions before they happen. It is necessary to unify seeking affairs with seeking potential, and seek great things based on the general trend. "when you take advantage of the situation, you can’t lose it." The situation is changing, the tasks are changing, and the work requirements are also changing. We must accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, and take the initiative to change. Strengthen strategic planning, keep the overall situation in mind, grasp the general trend, focus on major events, make plans according to the situation, move according to the situation, and act according to the situation. They are good at accumulating the situation and gaining momentum, and they are also good at changing and adapting to changes, grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, prioritizing, scientifically arranging troops, and firmly grasping the initiative in struggle.

  Combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement." Strategy leads strategy, which serves strategy under the guidance of strategy; Strategy to achieve strategy, the correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement. To correctly handle the dialectical unity between strategy and strategy, we must organically combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

  Firm strategy is the foundation of success. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, opportunities and challenges coexist. The situation is changing, and what is most needed is strategic strength. " Once the strategic objectives, strategic compliance, strategic layout, strategic steps, etc. are established, we cannot waver and hesitate. To achieve great goals, make strategic choices, and make major decisions, we must have the enterprising spirit of "not being a hero until we reach the Great Wall" and the strategic determination of "flying around in chaos and staying calm". At present, the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, this goal can never be achieved easily with gongs and drums, nor can it be achieved overnight in a Ma Pingchuan. There are still various predictable and unpredictable risks and challenges on the road ahead. This requires us to maintain our strategic strength in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international situation and the arduous and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, and persist in doing what we think is right in the right way, so as not to be blinded by flowers and clouds. History and reality fully show that the cause of the party and the people will be in an invincible position if we always maintain strategic determination, strategic self-confidence and strategic patience, make accurate strategic judgments, plan scientifically and win the initiative.

  Policies and strategies should be realistic and effective. The specific policies and strategies formulated under the strategic guidance should be targeted and tailored to local conditions. "De" has changed, so has the direction and intensity of "Ya". Ask firewood in the mountains, ask fish in the water, and sing whatever songs you go to. Only by continuously enhancing the flexibility, coordination and matching of policy measures can the maximum policy effect be achieved. Policies and strategies should avoid simplification, persist in seeking truth from facts and proceed from reality. It not only insists on taking the overall situation and commanding the strategy with strategy, but also formulates supporting strategies closely around the strategic objectives, so that the strategies can closely connect with and strongly support the strategy; Not only focus on solving major problems to enhance the scientific and long-term guidance of strategic design, but also adjust the strategy in time according to the situation to ensure the effectiveness of the strategy; It not only focuses on formulating strategic vision and strategic planning in the long run, but also focuses on solving various contradictions faced by reform, development and stability, and enhances the pertinence, pragmatism and operability of strategic arrangements.

  Firm but not rigid, flexible and principled. The firmness of strategy does not mean the rigidity of strategy. With the change of the overall economic and social situation and the evolution of the general trend of the times, timely strategic adjustment is the proper meaning of ensuring the scientific and effective strategy. Similarly, the flexibility of the strategy does not mean that the strategy is unstable. Stand high and do things realistically. We should not only focus on the direction, grasp the major events and seek the long-term, but also grasp the starting point and focus of the work. It is necessary to calculate both the general ledger of large accounts and the detailed accounts of small accounts. Be good at using reform thinking and methods, and make overall consideration of short-term response and medium-and long-term development. We should not only strategically lay out the situation, but also make good decisions at key points. Consciously align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, calibrate deviations in time, implement the strategic decisions made by the Party Central Committee to the letter, implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, seize the opportunity, make a difference, constantly promote the development of the party and the country, and create new brilliant achievements.

  (The author is a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration))