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In the first quarter, prices continued to operate steadily, and the consumer market was well supplied.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (April 11th), in the first quarter of this year, China’s consumer price rose by 1.3% year-on-year, while the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased year-on-year. In March, China’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, down from the previous month.

1— In March, on average, the national consumer price increased by 1.3% compared with the same period of last year, and the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.6% compared with the same period of last year.

Guo Liyan, Director of Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute:Judging from the state of CPI operation in the first quarter of this year, food is a factor to stabilize CPI operation. For example, measures to stabilize the production of some fresh agricultural products and promote the convergence of production and marketing have been solidly implemented, and food has shown a trend of seasonal stability and decline. At the same time, the price of service also shows a moderate fluctuation trend, which is basically consistent with the current contact service industry and some aggregate consumption and stable upward trend. Prices continued to run smoothly in the first quarter, which also laid a solid foundation for the overall stability of prices throughout the year.

With the continuous recovery of production and life, the consumer market is well supplied. In March, China’s consumer price index (CPI) decreased month-on-month and increased year-on-year. From the ring comparison, food prices decreased by 1.4% due to factors such as warmer weather and increased fresh vegetables. Non-food prices fell by 0.2% from last month to be flat. In non-food products, due to the continuous recovery of travel demand, the prices of accommodation and air tickets increased year-on-year. From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 0.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points from last month.

In March, affected by the accelerated recovery of the domestic economy and the price trend of some commodities in the international market, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) was flat month-on-month and decreased year-on-year. From the ring comparison, with the continuous improvement of domestic production and market demand, the prices of steel, cement and other industries have risen. Due to seasonal factors such as rising temperature, the demand for coal has decreased, and the prices of coal mining and washing industries have declined. In addition, the price of electronic equipment manufacturing such as computer communication has turned from a decline last month to an increase. From a year-on-year perspective, the PPI decreased year-on-year due to the higher comparative base of oil, coal, steel and other industries in the same period last year.

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I knew it a week ago | Don’t miss these "benefits" of Tourism Day following Museum Day.

  [May 14th]

  New American Embassy in Jerusalem "opens"

  On the 14th, local time, the opening ceremony of the new American Embassy in Israel will be held. The address of the new American embassy is in the American Consulate General in Jerusalem in the Arnona district in the south of Jerusalem. This is a "temporary" location, and the United States says it will also find a suitable address to build a permanent embassy. 

  [May 15th]

  Beijing strictly investigates parking charges

  The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission recently said that in order to further standardize the parking charges in this city, ensure that relevant policies are put in place and stop the parking charges, a one-and-a-half-month special inspection of motor vehicle parking charges in the city will be carried out from May 15th. 

  Tianjin strictly investigates the "forbidden line" of trucks

  From May 15th, the traffic control department of Tianjin will upgrade the electronic police along the outer ring road, increase the illegal video recording function of trucks, and strictly investigate all kinds of traffic violations. 

  International Day of Families

  May 15th is International Family Day. On the eve of the 25th International Family Day, various family day activities, such as walking, parent-child games, the selection of the most beautiful family and theme exhibitions, have been held all over the country to guide the whole society to form a good fashion of paying attention to family and family style.

  [May 16th]

  Issued by the National Bureau of StatisticsMonthly report on residential sales price in 70 large and medium-sized cities

  According to the information published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will release a monthly report on residential sales prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities on the 16th. In the past two months, the property market has shown signs of warming up, the transaction volume has increased month-on-month, and the price increase of new houses has expanded. In the face of new changes in the property market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talked about 12 cities in the past two months and once again stressed that the property market regulation targets remain unchanged, and the local property markets once again ushered in an intensive period of regulation. 

  [May 17th]

  China’s first private self-developed rocket was launched.

  On May 17th, the first commercial rocket "Chongqing Liangjiang Star" developed by private enterprises will be launched soon. The arrow of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" rocket is 9 meters long, and the main body of the arrow is painted with the characters of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" and two curved patterns surrounding the characters, which represent the Yangtze River and Jialing River respectively, that is, the two rivers in Chongqing. 

  [May 18th]

  International Museum Day

  The theme of this year’s International Museum Day is "Hyperconnected Museums: New Methods, New Public". According to Guan Qiang, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the main venue in China is rich in activities, which will not only launch the National Digital Museum, but also launch the AI Museum project; It will also promote the local program "If a national treasure can talk" to the whole world, and announce the top ten exhibition and exhibition projects of national museums in 2017 and the most innovative museums in China.

  [May 19th]

  Shanghai science and technology festival opens

  The 2018 Shanghai Science and Technology Festival will be held from May 19 to May 26 for 8 days, with the theme of "Innovation — — March into a globally influential science and technology innovation center ",and the main venue of the Science and Technology Festival is located in Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

  The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference was held in Shenzhen.

  The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference, with the theme of "shouldering the responsibility for future development and promoting the transformation of energy structure", will be held in Shenzhen from May 19th to 21st. 

  china tourism day

  May 19th is China Tourism Day. Many scenic spots will carry out tourism day activities with the theme of "a better life for global tourism", and launch a series of wonderful theme activities such as free tickets or half-price concessions for tickets.

  [May 20th]

  2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon fired.

  The 2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon will be fired on May 20, and it is estimated that there will be 23,000 contestants. 

  (Editor: Cheng Yao compiled according to China News Network, Beijing News, Tianjin Daily, Chengdu Business Daily, Yangguang.com, and 澎湃.com)

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Epidemic prevention and control dereliction of duty! Many people such as the director of Daqing CDC were exempted.

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): On September 5, the Organization Department of Daqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China reported that many leading cadres, including the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, were dismissed due to dereliction of duty in epidemic prevention and control.

According to the report, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, Wang Fengjing, director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, has failed to implement the epidemic prevention and control policy and has taken the main leadership responsibility; Li Jinbo, deputy head of Saertu District, failed to investigate the risk personnel and took important leadership responsibilities; Song Yongcai, director of the Market Supervision Administration Bureau of the High-tech Zone Management Committee, failed to supervise the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the farmer’s market and took the main leadership responsibility; Wang Xibao, director of the Natural Resources and Construction Administration Bureau of the High-tech Zone Management Committee, is responsible for the poor management of community closure and control; Chen Yongfang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Liming Street in High-tech Zone, did not implement the epidemic prevention and control measures in place, resulting in the risk of epidemic spread in the community under his jurisdiction and taking direct responsibility; Wang Hongbo, director of the market supervision administration of Saertu District and secretary of the party group, organized the farmers’ market to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures, and took the main leadership responsibility; Ma Zhen, vice president of Rand School, failed to investigate the risk personnel and took the main leadership responsibility; Xiao Guangyi, director and party secretary of Longfeng District Market Supervision Administration, organized the farmer’s market to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures, and took the main leadership responsibility; Ning Feng, the full-time deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the High-tech Zone, as the chief commander of the district epidemic prevention and control headquarters, failed to perform his duties and took the leadership responsibility; Wang Shixin, deputy director of the High-tech Zone Management Committee and member of the Party Working Committee, failed to supervise the epidemic prevention and control work in the farmer’s market and assumed important leadership responsibilities; Wang Weihua, deputy director of the High-tech Zone Management Committee and member of the Party Working Committee, is ineffective in the management of community closure and control and bears important leadership responsibilities; Zhao Wen, deputy director of the High-tech Zone Management Committee and member of the Party Working Committee, bears the leadership responsibility for failing to transport the isolated personnel in time;Zhang Jiawei, member of the Standing Committee of Sarthou District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, bears an important leadership responsibility for the ineffective management of personnel in the temporary control area, the lax control of the control area, the false control of business premises and the lack of management of mobile vendors; Miao Lulu, deputy head of Longfeng District, is responsible for failing to transport the isolated personnel in time.

After research by the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, Wang Fengjing was removed from the post of director of CDC, Li Jinbo was removed from the post of deputy head of Sartu District, Song Yongcai was removed from the post of director of Market Supervision Administration of High-tech Zone Management Committee, and Wang Xibao was removed from the post of director of Natural Resources and Construction Administration of High-tech Zone Management Committee.

It is suggested that the Party Working Committee of High-tech Zone should be relieved of the post of Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Liming Street in Chen Yongfang High-tech Zone.

It is suggested that Sarthou District Committee should remove the post of Director and Party Secretary of the Market Supervision Administration Bureau of Saertu District, Wang Hongbo, and remove the post of Vice President of Ma Lande School.

It is suggested that the Longfeng District Committee be relieved of the post of director and party secretary of Xiao Guangyi Longfeng District Market Supervision Administration.

Ning Feng, full-time deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of High-tech Zone, Wang Shixin, Wang Weihua and Zhao Wen, deputy directors and members of the Party Working Committee of High-tech Zone, Zhang Jiawei, member of the Standing Committee of Sarthou District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and Miao Lulu, deputy head of Longfeng District, were given informed criticism.

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Doubled growth of orders exceeded expectations —— The "May 1" consumption report card reflects the market vitality

On May 2nd, tourists went boating in Qisheng Lake, Zibo. During the "May Day" holiday, people come to various scenic spots to enjoy the holiday. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Jingang)

  Domestic tourism increased by 70.83% year-on-year, and domestic tourism income increased by 128.90% year-on-year, and tourism demand broke out; The number of hotel bookings on the platform has increased by more than 10 times compared with 2019, and the average daily consumption scale of the life service industry has increased by 133% compared with the same period of 2019, welcoming the most prosperous May Day &hellip in five years; … During the just-concluded "May Day" holiday, the consumer market handed over a bright report card, and many data performances exceeded expectations.

  Holiday consumption is an important window to observe the economic vitality of China. Experts in the industry pointed out that the popularity of travel is rising, it is hard to find a "table" in popular restaurants, and night tours are emerging one after another. Behind the surge of people in many places during the "May 1" holiday, it reflects the strong resilience and domestic demand vitality of the domestic consumer market. In the future, with the continuous release of demand, the recovery of the consumer market will add "firepower".

  The enthusiasm for traveling is high, and the demand is concentrated.

  This year’s "May 1" holiday, the tourism market ushered in a consumption blowout, and the enthusiasm of domestic tourists for travel was high, and the demand for travel was fully released.

  According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the evening of the 3rd, during the May Day holiday in 2023, there were 274 million domestic tourist trips, up 70.83% year-on-year. Domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year.

  It is noteworthy that while the domestic tourism market is booming as a whole, new trends and new kinetic energy have emerged in some tourism markets.

  The reporter noted that in addition to the traditional popular tourist cities, many niche tourist destinations are also blessed by the "spillover" effect, which ushered in a large passenger flow growth. According to the data of Qunar platform, in previous years, such as Dehong, Zibo, Gannan, Yili, Kashgar, Huai ‘an and other relatively unpopular cities, the number of hotel reservations on May 1 this year increased by more than 10 times compared with 2019.

  At the same time, the integration of culture and tourism is more obvious, and the supply of products is more abundant, meeting the needs of tourists for diversified products. According to the data of Flying Pig, during the "May 1" period, the "scenic spot/paradise +X" products including Hanfu, travel photography, exhibitions and other experience elements were very popular, and the booking volume increased by more than 10 times compared with last year.

  According to the statistics of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the May 1 holiday, 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and about 8,654,900 people attending the performances. "Travel+Performing Arts" and "Travel+Exhibition" are favored by the market, and the spillover effect of tourism in surrounding consumption scenes becomes more and more obvious.

  "This year ‘ May Day ’ The fiery tourism market will have many impacts on domestic consumption and economic development. " Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said, firstly, the sustained improvement of tourism can stabilize the confidence of the domestic consumer market and directly drive the macro-economic growth. Secondly, tourism consumption has a strong comprehensive pulling effect on the upstream service industry and manufacturing industry. At the same time, the role of tourism in promoting employment is also very impressive, and the growth of employment will increase the income of residents, and then drive the healthy, stable and sustainable growth of the whole macro-economy.

  Commodity services are booming, and consumption in many fields is heating up.

  In addition to the popularity of cultural tourism, life services such as catering have also entered the summer ahead of schedule. Abalone braised pork, fried shrimp, shredded eel with oil … … In the restaurant "Xingxing Shanghai Local Cuisine", which is located in Manle City, Shanghai, a series of old Shanghai-style delicacies are presented on the table, and the diners are in an endless stream and popular. "Not only the places in the store, but also the places outside the store are all full. Many diners have come from other places." Bao Yongli, head of the restaurant, said.

  "This time ‘ May Day ’ The passenger flow is more than before, and all kinds of snacks and fast food in the store are basically swept away, and the replenishment is a bit behind. " The clerk of a convenience store in Beijing Railway Station told reporters while he was busy.

  During the "May Day" period, such scenes can be seen everywhere in the country. According to the data of Meituan, in the first three days of the holiday, the average daily consumption scale of the national life service industry increased by 133% compared with the same period of 2019, welcoming the most prosperous "May Day" in five years.

  According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 18.9% year-on-year during the May 1 holiday.

  The retail market is also full of bright spots, especially the goods related to travel. For example, in Suning.cn, 3C products of travel household appliances continue to sell well, and constant temperature milk warmer and bottle sterilizer have become popular search keywords; In the acquisition App, the sales of portable fans, juice cups, charging treasures, Bluetooth headsets and suitcases have increased greatly; On the US delegation, the orders related to trendy projects such as city cycling, camping in the wild and land surfing increased by more than 200% compared with the Spring Festival holiday & hellip; …

  Tamia Liu, deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that this year’s "May 1" holiday was full of consumer popularity, with both sales and purchases booming. He analyzed that people’s consumption enthusiasm is high, the travel radius is obviously expanded, and the consumption passenger flow in many places has recovered or even exceeded the same period in 2019. At the same time, various businesses lost no time in launching diversified promotional activities, and some government departments actively created characteristic consumption formats and scenarios, which also stimulated the obvious growth of consumption.

  Continuously stimulate the potential and consolidate the endogenous motivation of consumption

  Experts in the industry believe that through the popularity of holiday consumption, what they see is the huge potential and surging momentum of the domestic demand market. Guan Lixin, a researcher at the Institute of Circulation and Consumption of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that from the supply side, innovations in the consumer market during the May 1 holiday emerged one after another, from the creation of immersive scenes and the provision of refined services to the optimization of the urban business environment; From the demand side, experiential consumption is released centrally, and diversified service consumption such as food, beautiful scenery, camping and exhibition is accelerated. "These new highlights show the resilience and vitality of China’s huge domestic market, and the endogenous power of consumption is increasing in consolidation." She told reporters.

  Li Jiwei, vice president of Meituan Research Institute, also believes that the consumption enthusiasm aroused by the May 1 holiday will play an important role in boosting consumption throughout the year, which will help to further expand domestic demand, continuously stimulate consumption potential and help the domestic economy to develop steadily.

  Looking forward to the next step, Tamia Liu pointed out that to promote the sustained recovery of consumption and accelerate recovery, we must continue to promote higher quality and more adequate employment, increase income and enhance consumption power; Improve the quality of goods and services, expand consumption scenarios, and make full use of digital technology to improve the adaptability and innovation of diversified supply.

  The reporter noted that relevant measures are being accelerated. On April 28th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting, which made it clear that "restoring and expanding demand is the key to the sustained economic recovery" and proposed that "the income of urban and rural residents should be increased through multiple channels, the consumption environment should be improved, and the consumption of cultural tourism and other services should be promoted". Relevant departments and local governments are also actively making arrangements. Recently, a number of departments have launched the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" nationwide, and various localities have successively launched cultural and tourism series activities to benefit the people in combination with the theme month activities of "May 19 China Tourism Day".

  In Guan Lixin’s view, multiple deployments from the central government to the local government are conducive to continuously enhancing consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions, innovating consumption scenarios, and better meeting people’s needs for a better life. "With the support of these measures to promote consumption, the consumer market will pick up steadily, and consumption will continue to be the primary driving force for economic growth."

  Tamia Liu also believes that with the continuous improvement of economic operation, governments at all levels have made remarkable efforts to promote consumption policies and measures. It is expected that consumption will continue to maintain obvious recovery growth in the future, and the main driving force for economic growth will be further consolidated.

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Creative long picture | General Secretary is deeply concerned about people on the snowy plateau.

  Tibet is cold and oxygen-deficient, and the environment is hard. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is deeply concerned about people living in this land. In July, 2021, when the Supreme Leader visited Tibet, he emphasized that to promote the high-quality development of Tibet, we should insist that all development should be given the meaning of national unity and progress, improve people’s livelihood and unite people’s hearts, and be conducive to enhancing the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the people of all ethnic groups.

  People of all ethnic groups in Tibet bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, unite as one, forge ahead, and jointly paint a picture of high-quality development of Tibet’s economic prosperity and social stability.

↓↓↓Click on the picture↓↓↓


  Chief planner: Ren Weidong

  Chief producer: Xu Zhuangzhi

  Producer: Chu Guoqiang, Chang Ailing

  Planning: Qi Huijie, Zhou Ning and Ling Wei’s family

  Producer: Hu Guoxiang, Zhai Yongguan

  Final review: Zhang Shuqi Kang Lilin Jiang Chen.

  Reporter: Qiu Xingxiang Li Jian

  Design: Nie Yi

  Editor: Chen Qian Nie Yi

  Technical support: He Liu

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A swimming competition was held in a once polluted river in Shanghai, and officials from the Environmental Protection Bureau also took part.

On the afternoon of July 30th, an environmental protection riverside swimming competition was held in Chuansha Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and more than 110 Shanghai residents competed to get into the water.

Through the application of the "zero discharge system for all-water reuse", the river channel that originally discharged domestic sewage from the factory has become a clear water river bank, which not only realizes zero discharge to the municipal sewage pipe network, but also allows the public to relive the childhood fun of swimming in the river.

On the afternoon of July 30th, an environmental protection riverside swimming competition was held in Chuansha Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. More than 110 Shanghai residents rushed into the water, and even two officials of the Pudong New Area Environmental Protection Bureau "couldn’t resist the temptation" and jumped into the river to complete the 80-meter race. Yao Haiyang, a 26-year-old boy who climbed ashore from the end of the river, said several "unexpected" words to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). He said that he didn’t expect to swim in the river in Shanghai, and he didn’t expect his childhood memories of playing with water to be relived in Shanghai.

Riverbanks that discharge domestic sewage become clear water swimming lanes.

The natural river course for this swimming competition is 100 meters long, 8-10 meters wide and 2.2 meters deep. At one end of the river course is the starting platform covered with red carpet, and 80 meters away is the finish line made of red and white buoys.

At the competition site, a sign of "River Water Quality Test Conclusion" just issued by the environmental protection department on July 30th this year was hung in front of the departure platform: CMA authorities certified by the state sampled and tested the water quality and hygiene indicators of the river water, such as chromaticity, turbidity, pH value and total coliform. The test results showed that the measured water quality indicators met the Class I standard of surface water in the National Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water GB3838-2002, and reached the national standard at the same time.

"Many people are asking me how you came up with the idea of hosting the Riverside Swimming Competition and how you achieved this goal. In fact, it originated from the dream of a 6-year-old boy ten years ago." Qu jianguo, chairman of Shanghai Kaineng Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., told The Paper a short story.

Ten years ago, a German customer and his son came to visit Kaineng Environmental Protection Park the day before returning home. qu jianguo showed them around the factory in the park and asked his six-year-old son, who was accompanying him, what he wanted in China? The child pointed to a river bank more than 100 meters long in the factory and blurted out, "I hope I can swim in this river bank." At that time, everyone was speechless. Looking at the disappointment of the German boy, qu jianguo promised: "When you come to China again in a few years, my uncle will definitely let you swim in this river."

Qu jianguo told The Paper that although he lost contact with this German friend later, this promise has been buried in his heart. After years of management and efforts, the natural river in this factory finally reached the surface water environmental protection standard for swimming in the river. The first Kaineng Environmental Protection River Swimming Competition came into being in the summer of 2013, and it lasted for four years.

How to achieve it technically?

A wish is a wish, but how can an ordinary natural river originating from Pudong New Area be transformed into a "clear river bank" with crystal clear water quality reaching the municipal first-class water?

"Thirty years ago, I caught up with the era of swimming in Qingshui River, but I never saw it again." Qu jianguo told The Paper that in 2012, they took the lead in launching the application of "Zero Discharge System for Water Reuse" in the environmental protection park in Chuansha. Simply put, it is to establish two sewage treatment stations in the east and north of the environmental protection park to realize full automatic control. The sewage from each unit in the park flows into the sewage treatment station through the sewage collection pipe network, and then undergoes anaerobic and aerobic degradation by microorganisms, so that the sewage reaches the treatment and discharge standards and enters the next constructed wetland ecosystem.

In the Kaineng Environmental Protection Park in Chuansha, large and small constructed wetlands and emergent plants form a unique green landscape, and there are many small sewage treatment systems hidden in the park. The water in the river swimming track is obtained from the recycling treatment of sewage, all of which is the ecological reuse of wastewater, and the environmental protection park has realized zero discharge to the municipal sewage pipe network.

The treatment capacity of this zero-emission system can reach 100 tons/day, which is equivalent to the treatment capacity of 100 household water purification equipment. As far as technology is concerned, the system can be applied in southern China, and the difficulty of popularization mainly depends on the degree of government support and the source of funds."qu jianguo said.

Despite this, it is still not easy for the public to regain confidence in the river. Qu jianguo admitted that in 2013, when the swimming competition was held in the riverside of the factory for the first time, he took his 6-year-old grandson to jump into the river first to dispel people’s concerns about the safety and health of the river. In the first competition, only more than 30 swimmers participated in the end. With the improvement of everyone’s confidence, there are more than 100 swimmers participating in this year. "Many parents take the initiative to bring their children who are practicing swimming, let them play in the river lane and feel the joy of their parents when they were young."

Two deputy directors of Pudong New Area Environmental Protection Bureau (first from left and third from left) personally entered the river to participate in the competition.

Environmental protection officials also went into the river.

On the 30th, many people at the scene said that another signal that reassured them about the water quality was that two officials from the Environmental Protection Bureau of Pudong New Area also entered the river.

Liang Ming, the 57-year-old deputy director of the Environmental Protection Department of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Pudong New Area, signed up for the Youth Group, and won the third place in the group. He admitted to The Paper that it was "not easy" to have such a clean river bank in Pudong New Area. After all, most of the natural rivers in Shanghai still belong to Grade 5 water quality. From this perspective, the task of river bank regulation is "a long way to go".

Han Haibin, deputy director of Shanghai Pudong New Area Environmental Protection and City Appearance Sanitation Administration, revealed in an interview that, on the whole, the surface water quality of Pudong New Area ranks second in the whole city, and Chuanyang River, Zhangjiabang River and heqing town River, which have been vigorously regulated, have begun to reach Class III water quality. The natural rivers in Pudong New Area have reversed from 60% of the original water quality failing to meet the standard to 71.8% of the rivers meeting the requirements of surface water functional zoning in June this year. "After the renovation of Zhangjiabang, the water quality has been greatly improved, showing the great changes of smelly water bang, Qingshui River and landscape river, and it has become the first ecological landscape river in Shanghai. It is estimated that by 2020, there will be more and more rivers like Zhangjiabang and Kaineng Park. "

However, there is still an essential difference between river regulation and swimming in the river. Qu jianguo said, for example, the water quality of Suzhou River has bid farewell to the black smell and reappeared the clean water after vigorous rectification, but the dragon boat race is ok, and swimming in the river is still not up to the requirements. "In addition to the complexity of the river water body and potential safety hazards, whether the water quality of the river source can meet the national drinking water standard is also one of the decisive factors. Only when the water quality in the river reaches the level where rice can be washed and vegetables washed directly as in the past, swimming in the river can be called safe for human health."

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62 patented technologies! "local snacks" has turned into a pillar industry with rural revitalization characteristics

  CCTV News:Handmade dough is a local specialty snack in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, with sales exceeding 5.5 billion yuan last year. With the approach of the Spring Festival, the sales of rolled dough are hot, with a daily shipment of 1 million copies. What does a small rolling dough rely on to support such a large capacity? In the interview, the reporter found that there are actually 62 patented technologies behind a small rolled dough.

  During this time, in the dough-rolling industry gathering area in Jintai District, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, a logistics vehicle is queuing up outside the dough-rolling factory to load. At present, 30,000 orders for rolled dough sent to the United States have just been completed here.

  The reporter walked into the rolling dough enterprise that was rushing to order and saw that the production line was busy. Sheets of bright rolled dough are produced on the intelligent production line, with an average of more than 200 rolled dough off the assembly line every minute.

  What the reporter didn’t expect was that such a small rolling dough actually had 62 patented technologies. These patents cover the whole industrial production process of dough, from dough preparation, washing and precipitation, curing and molding to fermented taste. In this rolling dough production enterprise, the person in charge introduced one of the core patented technologies — — Curing technology of rolled dough.

  Patented technology ensures that the rolled dough "does not change flavor"

  Patented technology solves the problem of productivity, but can industrial production retain the traditional flavor? How to ensure the taste of rolled dough? Behind this is still the blessing of patented technology.

  Enterprise technicians told reporters that the core link to determine the taste of rolled dough is fermentation. In the past, the traditional flour paste fermentation was mainly based on experience, and the fermentation time and temperature were unstable. Now, they cooperate with Northwest A&F University, combine the concepts of food engineering and biotechnology, innovate and introduce patented fermentation technology, restore the process and retain the taste.

  Small handmade noodles drive farmers to increase their income

  The main raw material of rolling dough is wheat. In the interview, the reporter learned that from wheat planting, harvesting and processing, rolling dough has formed a whole industrial chain and has also become a big industry that drives farmers to increase their income.

  According to the agreement signed by farmers and enterprises, farmers plant high-quality strong gluten wheat, and agricultural technicians in urban areas provide guidance in important links such as wheat fertilization, watering and pest control to ensure that the quality of wheat meets the requirements of enterprises. At the same time, enterprises buy wheat at a price 10% higher than the market price.

  Handmade dough industry brings more employment opportunities to farmers

  Not only provide wheat raw materials, but also villagers can get another income by working in the dough-rolling enterprises in various villages around the dough-rolling industrial park.

  To eat rolled noodles, you also need oil, pepper, vinegar and other condiments, which in turn drive related industries and increase farmers’ income. Today, from raw material planting, production and processing to consumables packaging and logistics transportation, there are more than 100,000 employees in the whole Baoji dough rolling industry chain.

  In order to turn Baoji handmade noodles from "local snacks" into a characteristic pillar industry for rural revitalization, Baoji formulated the Implementation Plan for Brand Building of Handmade Noodles, issued the technological process standard for making Handmade Noodles, and applied for registration of geographical indication products of Baoji Handmade Noodles, so as to promote the small noodles to stride forward into a big industry.

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The Bright Future of "Internet Affairs" —— A Summary of China’s Internet Development in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

  "In 1997, I used my company’s’ cat’ to dial up the Internet for the first time." "In 2005, I bought a scarf for the first time online." "In 2013, all my families were replaced by smart phones, and a WeChat group was established." "In 2017, I taught my dad to scan the code to pay for food … Talking about the changes in people’s lifestyles since the reform and opening up 40 years ago. Information acquisition, online shopping, code scanning payment, mobile phone socialization … People’s life scenes have been marked with the Internet.

  The rapid growth of Internet industry in China is the product of reform and opening up. Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent’s board of directors, once said: "Tencent’s success has many factors, but the historical opportunity of reform and opening up is our greatest asset." Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, also said: "In the past 40 years, China has opened its market, both internationally and domestically. Without the reform and opening up policy, there would be no us today. "

  From the mouse to the touch screen, this is a great change at the fingertips. From the perspective of overall industrial development, China has been ranked first in the world for 10 years in terms of the number of netizens, broadband netizens and the number of national top-level domain name registrations. Online shopping, smartphone shipments and the number of mobile payments, these new world firsts outline that the Internet is becoming a new engine for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

  Network infrastructure provides support.

  Cao Fangzhou, a Beijing white-collar worker who moved into his new home this year, made a "bold" decision: not to install cable TV. "There are two’ boxes’ at home. It is enough to watch dramas and variety shows. You can watch them on news phones, as well as live webcasts. It is enough to have a network." Like Cao Fangzhou, many users have migrated their spare time of watching video content from TV to the Internet. The data shows that as of June this year, the number of online video users in China is 609 million, the number of short video application users has reached 594 million, and the number of live webcast users has reached 344 million. The market size of the entire video content industry is expected to reach 201.68 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 39.1%.

  As a heavy traffic application, online video industry needs bandwidth and traffic support. "By the end of September this year, the proportion of national fiber-optic broadband users reached 88%. At the end of 2014, only 10% of users in China used broadband of more than 20M; By September this year, more than 60% of users in China have used broadband over 100M m. Since 2014, China has built the largest and most extensive 4G network in the world in just two or three years. With the help of the policy of speeding up and reducing fees, the average mobile traffic consumption of mobile users in China reached 5.14GB in September, 2.6 times that of the same period last year. " Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the rapid development of infrastructure has provided support for various segments of the Internet.

  The online video industry is also enthusiastically embracing technological innovation. Su Hua, CEO of Aauto Quicker, a short video application, said: "Artificial intelligence runs through every link of video production, video understanding, user understanding and accurate distribution in Aauto Quicker. For the identification of video content, 15 million short video content generated every day will be labeled automatically by artificial intelligence and the voice content is recognized." In 2017, the number of patent applications for artificial intelligence inventions and the number of invention patents granted in China reached 46,284 and 17,477, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 34.9%. Kai-Fu Lee, Chairman of innovation works, also said: "It took only two years for China to’ miraculously rise’ in artificial intelligence. Today, the most valuable artificial intelligence companies in computer vision, speech recognition and drones are China companies."

  E-commerce retail innovation continues.

  213.5 billion yuan! At 0: 00 on November 12th, this huge number appeared on the data screen of Tmall "double 11" Media Center in Shanghai World Expo Center, and the new single-day online shopping transaction volume of China e-commerce platform was fixed here. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that on this day, the national online retail transaction volume exceeded 300 billion yuan. The US Cyber Monday, the target of double 11, has a transaction volume of only $7.9 billion this year, less than one fifth of that of double 11.

  Taobao was launched in May 2003. In that year, the transaction volume of online shopping in China was only 790 million yuan, but then the consumption of the Internet in China soared. Ma Ruisi, chairman of Procter & Gamble Greater China, was quite impressed: "In the United States, only 7% of Procter & Gamble’s business comes from e-commerce, but it has reached more than 30% in China. Last year,’ double 11′ Procter & Gamble spent 19 hours to reach sales of 1 billion yuan, and this year it only took 70 minutes."

  The rapid development of e-commerce has provided millions of small and medium-sized enterprises with direct access to consumers, including a series of "Amoy brands" such as wheat bags, Handu Yishe, Sheba, Qigege and puppy appliances. In the "double 11" in 2013, Tmall and Taobao sold 35 billion yuan in 24 hours. In that year, the national online transaction volume reached 1.85 trillion yuan, and China surpassed the United States for the first time to become the largest online shopping country.

  The rapid development of e-commerce has witnessed the tremendous energy of consumption upgrading. Li Yongjian, director of the Internet Economy Research Office of the School of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "From the perspective of consumer choice, online shopping has begun to evolve from necessities to enjoyment products, and e-commerce platforms are also transforming from price competition to quality competition."

  According to the report released by the think tank Outlook Think Tank in October, in the past five years, China’s scientific and technological innovation has continuously improved people’s sense of acquisition, among which mobile payment has the highest contribution rate in enhancing people’s sense of acquisition.

  At present, Leopard Secret, the first supermarket robot in China, has started to provide services in wu mart, Beijing. It can answer all kinds of questions of consumers and guide them to find the products they want. This is just the tip of the iceberg of Wumart’s new retail. On the shelf, the electronic price tag can adjust the price at any time; In supermarkets, artificial intelligence cameras count passenger flow and consumption preferences.

  In addition, the unmanned shelves and supermarkets of Binguo Box and Convenience Bees, the small-scale rapid delivery explored by Boxma Xiansheng and Yonghui "super species", and various new formats emerge one after another … Li Fei, a professor in the marketing department of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, said frankly: "The retail revolution in China has become the focus of global attention and the’ testing ground’ for the retail industry facing the future."

At the 2018 Hangzhou Yunqi Conference, participants watched the live game of "Tianrang" Go robot in the exhibition hall of the conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

  Integrating "touching the net" to stimulate vitality

  "Changan Ford’s 20,000 employees, upstream and downstream suppliers and distributors are all connected through corporate WeChat. From organization and collaboration to teleconferencing, to direct access to information such as production, sales and service, digitalization has greatly improved Changan Ford’s operational efficiency." Wu Jinhao, chief information officer of Changan Ford, told reporters.

  In the field of manufacturing, a large number of modes of sharing production factors, such as production equipment, design ability and office space, have emerged. In Dongguan, Guangdong, expensive CNC machine tools are providing shared services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises don’t have to buy machine tools anymore, just pay by the hour or the processing capacity. Wang Gan, chairman of Xinquan Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. said: "Now more than 500 machine tools will cost more than 100 million yuan if purchased directly, but if shared machine tools are used, a set of machines will only cost several thousand yuan a month."

  According to statistics, by 2020, the industrial Internet will account for 22.5% of the total Internet of Things market, and the industrial Internet market in China will exceed 11.3 trillion yuan in the next 15 years. "With the industrial Internet, China’s manufacturing industry has taken the lead in the transformation of production methods." Zhang Yansheng, a researcher at the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

  In addition, public services are also being deeply transformed by the Internet. "Running at most once" has become a real commitment of the government to the people, and smart cities are thus more worthy of the name. Jiang Peng, director of the Smart City and Big Data Institute of the Planning Institute of the Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "What smart cities really need is the innovation vitality based on data, which can improve the operational efficiency of cities and the decision-making level of city managers through data." Taking Inspur Group as an example, the enterprise helped Jinan become the first local government in China to realize the authorized operation of government data. As the core of operation, the Smart Spring City Operation Management Center has gathered more than 100 million pieces of basic database information from 65 departments in the city. Sun Pishu, chairman of Inspur Group, said that with the deep integration of Internet and government affairs, smart city service providers are also undergoing the transformation to smart city operators. (Chen Jing)

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Spring Festival travel rush: Change and Invariance in Time.

Imposition photo: The picture above shows that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 1989, a staff member used a radar speedometer to spot check the speed of buses entering and leaving Beijing Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Song Lianfeng); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, passengers waited for the EMU train on the platform of Hankou Railway Station in Hubei Province (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu). From steam locomotives and diesel locomotives to electric locomotives and EMU trains, with the continuous development of China’s railway industry, passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more efficient and convenient.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows the passengers resting on the 2334 train from Xi ‘an to Guiyang on the night of January 19, 2006 (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Haitao); The picture below shows passengers resting on the G1 train of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway on January 12, 2012 (photo by Xinhua News Agency issued by Wang Shen). From steam locomotives and diesel locomotives to electric locomotives and EMU trains, with the continuous development of China’s railway industry, passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more efficient and convenient.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The picture above shows a volunteer (left) handing out train schedules to passengers at Chongqing Railway Station on January 9, 2001 (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Hengyi); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, at Guangzhou South Railway Station, children looked at the intelligent robot "Xiaolu" that provided consulting services for passengers (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe). "Xiaolu" was introduced by Guangzhou Railway Bureau, which can provide passengers with information such as train time, ticket purchase information and weather conditions, and can provide a brand-new travel experience for Spring Festival travel rush passengers instead of manual work.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: On January 6, 2006, people queued to buy train tickets at temporary ticket outlets in Shanghai (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, passengers purchased tickets at the ticket vending machine at Nanchang Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi). With the advent of the Internet era, people can buy tickets online anytime and anywhere, and it is not common to queue up at the window to buy tickets.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that on February 24, 1999, Chengdu Railway Station was full of passengers (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xie); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, at Chengdu East Railway Station, passengers were ready to take the bus (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin). In recent years, although the number of tourists has increased year by year, the overall travel environment in Spring Festival travel rush has been continuously improved.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The picture above shows that on January 29th, 2004, more than 1,700 migrant workers boarded the "special work train" bound for Guangzhou and Shenzhen at Chengdu Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Qiangang); The picture below shows that on February 1, 2016, passengers who took the Guangzhou Railway Group’s migrant workers to return to their hometowns got on the platform of Guangzhou South Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu). From steam locomotives and diesel locomotives to electric locomotives and EMU trains, with the continuous development of China’s railway industry, passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more efficient and convenient.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that on January 14, 2006, passengers entered the station through manual ticket checking at Beijing Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Wen); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, a passenger experienced the use of face recognition system to verify the entrance at Guangzhou South Railway Station. When passing the gate, he made a "V" gesture toward the camera (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe). Nowadays, the train stations in Beijing, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Nanchang and other places have put into use the intelligent ticket checking system during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, which not only speeds up the arrival of passengers, but also relieves the pressure of manual ticket checking.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 1994, the staff of Xi’ an Railway Station delivered hot water to the passengers passing by Xi’ an Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe); The picture below shows that on February 6, 2016, Liao Hui, a train worker in Fuzhou Passenger Transport Section of Nanchang Railway Bureau, delivered hot water to a small passenger (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong). For a long time, countless staff members have been busy silently for the smooth return of passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that on January 20, 2005, the staff of the rail inspection team of the comprehensive workshop of Guyuan Works Section of Yinchuan Railway Branch carried out inspection work on the Bao (Ji) Zhong (Wei) railway line (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Quanlong); The picture below shows that on January 21, 2016, the line workers replaced the threaded nails on the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. Workers in Nanjing Line Workshop of Nanjing Bridge Section of Shanghai Railway Bureau inspected the railway line on the main deck of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge before the arrival of Spring Festival travel rush (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Renzi). For a long time, countless staff members have been busy silently for the smooth return of passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows the personnel on duty commanding and dispatching vehicles in the signal building of Zhengzhou Railway Station on February 5, 2005 (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Gu Lilin); The picture below shows that on January 19th, 2016, in the driving room of the operation workshop of Nanjing Railway Station, the attendant was monitoring the operation status of the equipment. Whenever a train leaves, station attendant should observe the platform, tracks, trains and other aspects to ensure safety and inform the driver to leave as planned (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe). For a long time, countless staff members have been busy silently for the smooth return of passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The picture above shows that on January 28th, 2008, due to the severe freezing snow disaster, the highway transportation in northern Guangxi was blocked in a large area, and the returning people in Xinxu Township, Guanyang County, Guangxi walked on a closed road (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Ruihua); The picture below shows that on January 31st, 2013, the owner Sun Hongzhe (right) and the passenger Lei Chan Fen met through the "Spring Festival Home Help Alliance" on the Internet, and their hometown in Shandong decided to carpool to go home from Guangzhou for the New Year (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe). Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, people choose different ways to travel, and the same thing is people’s hope for family reunion.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

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It is the right way for science and technology to benefit mankind.

  Authors: Li Yongsheng, a special researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Research Center for Theoretical System in Shaanxi Province and a professor at Marxism College of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University.

  How can science and technology develop when the world is facing unprecedented changes and new challenges in economic globalization? On November 10th, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the opening of the first session of the Boao Forum for Asia International Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation, pointing out that in today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is in the ascendant, which has brought profound changes to human development and provided a new path for solving and coping with global development problems and challenges. Science and technology should benefit all mankind. This profoundly clarifies the essence, purpose and value of science and technology, and points out the direction and provides follow-up for promoting scientific and technological progress and development.

  The initial intention of science and technology is to benefit mankind.The development of science and technology has profoundly changed the fate of mankind and reconstructed social life. In today’s era of rapid development of science and technology, the importance of science and technology is more prominent. Tracing back to the history of scientific and technological development, it is not difficult to find that the initial intention of scientific and technological research is to explore the unknown, pursue the truth and benefit mankind. Newton said: "The sea of truth, let all the undiscovered things lie before my eyes and let me explore." Einstein said: "All I have to do is to serve truth and justice with my meager strength, even if I don’t like it." Bacon said: "The real and legitimate goal of science is nothing more than this: to give new discoveries and new strength to human life." Edison said: "My philosophy of life is work. I want to reveal the mystery of nature and benefit mankind." The wise words of these scientists and technical invention experts brilliantly tell the essence, purpose and value of scientific and technological research from different aspects, that is, to benefit mankind, which runs through the development of science and technology, becomes a strong background for the development of science and technology, and supports and promotes the progress and development of science and technology.

  Only by benefiting mankind can science and technology keep its vitality forever.Science and technology is a social activity loaded with value, and it is not and cannot remain value neutral. Science and technology not only have the function of seeking truth, but also have the function of seeking goodness and beauty. People study science and develop technology for the purpose of improving life, creating a better world, enhancing human well-being and promoting social development. Reflecting on the course of the development of science and technology, those technologies that safeguard human survival, promote human well-being and create a better life often have strong vitality and development vitality, such as information technology, big data, artificial intelligence, life science, new materials, new energy technology, space technology, marine technology, etc., as well as the hybrid rice technology engaged by Chinese scientist Yuan Longping and the science and technology of treating malaria with traditional Chinese medicine engaged by Tu Youyou, which have brought many conveniences and benefits to human life, so they have strong vitality and vitality. On the contrary, those science and technology that are harmful to human dignity, rights and morality and endanger human life, health and survival and development are often despised by human beings and have no future. For example, the technology of human cloning, the technology of making nuclear weapons, and the artificial intelligence technology of making killing machines. Because these science and technology violate human morality, laws and ethics and challenge human rights, dignity and value, they have no market, no development soil and growth conditions, and it is difficult to sustain and achieve sustainable development. Human needs are the fundamental driving force for the development of science and technology, as Engels said: "Once there is a technological need in society, this need will push science forward more than ten universities."Among all kinds of human needs, the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty is the deepest, most lasting, noblest and most meaningful need. Science and technology that tends to truth, goodness and beauty and benefits mankind will inevitably last forever, keep its vitality forever, and play its own value to the greatest extent.

  Science and technology benefit mankind and need value navigation and social care.The essence and initial intention of science and technology is to benefit mankind and promote social development. The purpose of scientific and technological development is to care for, care for and promote human beings and promote their free and all-round development. However, in modern times, driven by the interests of capital chasing profits, science and technology have made great strides, resulting in environmental pollution, ecological destruction, accelerated species extinction, and various new types of germs constantly appearing, creating chaos such as nuclear weapons, nuclear leakage and pollution, and global warming, which directly threatened human survival and development. On the one hand, it shows that the development of science and technology is increasingly deviating from its essence and initial intention, which urgently needs human vigilance. On the other hand, it shows that science and technology will not automatically improve and benefit mankind. The healthy and sustainable development of science and technology needs value navigation and social care.

  Science and technology have instrumental rationality and value rationality, which are dialectical unity. Instrumental rationality solves the problem of means and efficiency, that is, metaphysical problems; Value rationality solves the problem of purpose and meaning, that is, metaphysical problems. Among them, value rationality is more important, it is an organic part of scientific and technological rationality, it is related to the future and destiny of scientific and technological development, and it is the soul and commander of scientific and technological development. If we don’t solve the value rationality of science and technology, that is, the direction of scientific and technological innovation, the development of science and technology will lose its direction, lose itself and go astray, which will eventually affect its development. It can be seen that the development of science and technology is inseparable from the rational navigation of value. The "four orientations" put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, that is, persisting in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, facing the main battlefield of the economy, facing the country’s major needs, and facing people’s lives and health, are the value rationality that guides the development of science and technology, that is, the value navigation that promotes science and technology to benefit mankind, and lights up the way forward for the development of science and technology.

  The cause of science and technology is not an isolated system, but a subsystem of the social system, which is restricted and influenced by many factors such as politics, economy, morality, law and culture. Therefore, in the complex environment of social differentiation, cultural diversity, different interests and diverse values, we must start from four aspects: system, policy, ethics and cultural environment to protect the initial intention of science and technology, care for the cause of science and technology and guide the development of science and technology from goodness to beauty. From the institutional level, we should integrate the scientific spirit of seeking truth, being pragmatic, rigorous and rational, and the scientific and technological values of caring for human destiny and benefiting mankind into the design of the scientific and technological system, constantly optimize the scientific and technological system, form a compulsory scientific and technological management system and social laws and regulations, restrain, guide and integrate scientific and technological behavior with institutional norms, guide scientific and technological workers to consciously practice their initial intentions in scientific and technological work, and guide scientific and technological behavior into the correct development track. From the policy level, it is necessary to establish a complete set of scientific and technological policy system that embodies the spirit and belief of science and technology, and form an effective operating mechanism to encourage scientific and technological workers to adhere to the belief of exploring truth and being brave in innovation, and to uphold the initial intention and perseverance of benefiting mankind through science and technology. Punish violations of scientific and technological norms, increase the social cost of violators, form a clear policy orientation of punishing evil and promoting good, make scientific and technological innovation follow strict norms, effectively correct scientific and technological misconduct, and ensure its orderly development and full of vitality.

  Protecting the cause of science and technology depends on both heteronomy and self-discipline. Einstein said that science without conscience is the destruction of the soul, and scientists without social responsibility are moral decay and human sorrow. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological ethics. Establish and improve the governance system of scientific and technological ethics, improve the academic research mechanism of scientific and technological ethics governance, improve the supervision system of scientific and technological ethics, establish the self-discipline mechanism of scientific and technological personnel, form a scientific, standardized, effective and scientific and technological ethics system, strengthen the moral obligation and social responsibility of scientific and technological workers, and urge them to stress morality, style, ethics and self-cultivation, build a strong spiritual defense line of scientific and technological moral conscience, enhance self-discipline awareness and stick to the moral bottom line.

  Protecting the development of science and technology cannot be separated from the nourishment of profound culture. Scientific culture is a deep soil that nourishes and irrigates the desire for exploration, curiosity, creativity, imagination and sense of responsibility. Vigorously develop science and culture, use science and culture to cultivate the initial heart and sharpen the mission, so that it is engraved in the souls of scientific and technological workers, melted into the blood, internalized in the heart and externalized in the line, so that science and technology can return to the duty of seeking truth and being pragmatic, pursuing goodness and beauty, creating a clean and upright scientific and technological environment, dispelling spiritual smog, resisting all kinds of temptations, stabilizing the rudder of scientific and technological behavior, and bringing more gospel to people.

  The road to simplicity, people-oriented science and technology, guarding the initial intention of scientific and technological work, caring for the development of scientific and technological undertakings, carrying out international scientific research and cooperation, and making scientific and technological innovation better benefit mankind are the right path for the development of scientific and technological undertakings.