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The first round of the French election: Europe faces the risk of "end"?

  BEIJING, April 23 (Guo Weiwei) On the 23rd local time, the first round of voting in the French general election will be held. Polls show that the candidates are competing for hegemony among the top four, and the extreme right-wing and extreme left-wing candidates who advocate leaving the European Union are "coming to the forefront" and impacting France’s European policy. After the Brexit referendum, will the "black swan" fly again in the French general election?

  Europe is watching this election campaign in France with great anxiety. EU officials even worry that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".

  [On the eve of the election, the outcome of the "top four hegemony" is unpredictable]

Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)

  Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)

  There are 11 candidates competing in this year’s French general election. At present, the most concerned people are Emmanuel Macron, a centrist independent candidate who is friendly to Europe, and Marina Le Pen, the leader of the National Front, a far-right party that advocates Brexit.

  According to the results of several polls released before the first round of voting, Macron’s support rate is in the first place for the time being, but his lead over Le Pen, who ranks second, is only 2 percentage points at most.

  However, Fran? ois Fillon, the Republican presidential candidate, and Jean-Luc Melenchon, the candidate of the extreme left-wing "Unyielding France" movement, competed fiercely for three or four places, and at the same time posed a full threat to the two "leaders".

  After the current French President Hollande decided not to seek re-election, Benoit Amon, the candidate launched by Hollande’s Socialist Party, was also considered to have a low chance of winning. Fillon of the Republican Party suffered a heavy loss because of the "empty reimbursement door". According to the analysis, after the Socialist Party and the Republican Party have been in power for decades, France may welcome candidates outside these two major political parties to win for the first time.

  According to the rules of the French general election, the candidate with more than 50% of the votes in the first round of voting will be directly elected president, otherwise, the two candidates with the highest votes will enter the second round of voting, and the one with the most votes will win. According to French media, the gap between the four leading candidates is so small that polling agencies dare not rashly predict which two are most likely to enter the second round.

  [Scandals are frequent, and candidates "have their own troubles"]

French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)

  French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)

  Since the beginning of 2017, this year’s French election has been constantly shrouded in the shadow of scandals. Emotional language and attacks against opponents are full of election "challenges", and the competition for policy propositions has taken a back seat.

  At the beginning of the campaign, the Republican candidate Fillon was one of the most popular candidates. However, France’s "Ya Ming Bao" revealed in January that Fei Yong was suspected of falsely holding the position of assistant to a member of parliament for his wife and children in order to receive a high salary. The "empty door" has seriously lowered Fillon’s public opinion support rate, and he has also been put on file for review. Fillon accused that some people discredited themselves for political purposes, but it did not help to save the support rate.

  On the other hand, Marina Le Pen of the far right is also facing trouble. She was suspected of pretending to be an assistant to a member of the European Parliament, allowing two assistants to "impersonate" 340,000 euros. In addition, she was accused of spreading bloody images of extremist organizations executing people on social networks, and the European Parliament cancelled her criminal immunity in the investigation of the case.

  Fei Yong was troubled by the "empty door" and his image was seriously damaged; Le Pen’s ideas are distinct and controversial at the same time. Even if he enters the second round of voting, he may be jointly blocked by supporters of other candidates. Macron, who is "anti-institutional", is 39 years old, and only five years of political experience is his disadvantage … …

  [Terrorist attacks are frequent, adding a shadow to the Xiang Street gun case]

A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.

  A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.

  In this year’s French general election, the most concerned topics are economy and security. Just three days before the voters walked into the polling station, the most prosperous Champs Elysé es in Paris, France was attacked, resulting in one death and two injuries to the police, and the attacker was killed. The "Islamic State" announced responsibility for the attack.

  Since two serious terrorist attacks in Paris in 2015, France has been shrouded in serious terrorist threats. So far, France is still in a state of emergency. Therefore, how to deal with terrorism and protect French citizens has become one of the core topics in this French election.

  French media said that the terrorist shooting on the Champs Elysé es made the French sad and angry, and the French presidential election "has never been shrouded in the shadow of terror as it is today".

  After the attack, Le Pen said: "Our security personnel have once again become targets, and my feelings are with them."

  Macron said that the first mission as president is to protect the French people. Fillon expressed condolences to the security personnel who died, while Melenchon said on social networking sites that terrorist attacks will never escape punishment. A number of candidates announced the cancellation of the election campaign scheduled for the 21st.

  Polls show that millions of voters in France have not yet decided who to vote for or whether to participate in the first round of voting. In this case, I am afraid that the tangled situation of the French election has added another layer of variables.

  [Who will win? Euroscepticism leads the EU to worry]

  Outside France, the European Union is watching this election with anxiety. European Commissioner Moskovski even worried that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".

  Populist politicians in other European countries have shown different performances recently: Dutch voters rejected Wilders and supported the status quo; Italy vetoed the establishment; Austria rejected a far-right presidential candidate.

  Among the four leaders in the French general election, Le Pen and Melenchon are both famous for their "irreconcilable" attitude towards the EU. If the two men enter the "final" on May 7, French voters will have to choose between two extremes. No matter who wins, it may impact the euro, European stocks and European debt markets, and even the European pattern may be reshuffled.

  Once France withdraws from the EU, the impact may be even greater than that of Brexit. "Deutsche Welle" said that if France withdraws, this form of EU will die so far.

  The outlook may not be so pessimistic. The current poll figures show that Macron and Le Pen are still more likely to enter the second round. If it is this match, the analysis generally believes that other candidates will join hands to "build a wall" to stop Le Pen, making it difficult for her to cross the second round.

  However, even if Le Pen and Melenchon fail to win the French election, if they get as much as 40% of the support rate as the opinion polls show, it will undoubtedly be a wake-up call for Brussels. The message of their popularity is clear and unambiguous: the EU and the euro zone must change. (End)

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The first C919 delivered to a large domestic aircraft must go through these "meteorological barriers".

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 9 (Reporter Yang Yubolo) On December 9, 2022, the world’s first domestic C919 aircraft numbered B-919A was officially delivered to China Eastern Airlines.

  According to the introduction of China Meteorological Bureau, in the face of blank fields and technology monopoly, meteorologists have repeatedly broken technical barriers and constantly explored weather support technology for flight test, thus escorting the journey of airworthiness and evidence collection of domestic large aircraft.

  On May 5, 2017, with the roar of the engine, the domestic large plane C919 took off at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and rushed into the sky. This is the successful first flight of domestic large aircraft C919.

  According to Li Boping, the head of the flight test meteorological support team of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the morning of the first flight was overcast, and the flight test meteorological support team, which was jointly composed of the meteorological department and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac"), accurately captured the "good weather" window of two hours under adverse weather conditions, and successfully ensured the C919 to safely perform its first flight mission.

  The success of meteorological support for the first flight is only the beginning. Li Boping said that the first flight of a new aircraft needs harsh "good weather", while the flight test around airworthiness certification needs to find "bad weather" under extreme meteorological conditions. Before officially entering the market, the aircraft must pass a series of test flights and obtain airworthiness certificates. Testing and inspection in "bad weather" such as crosswind, high temperature, high humidity, cold and natural icing are all important tests in the airworthiness certification of aircraft, and targeted meteorological support services are urgently needed.

  Due to the late start of China’s civil aircraft business, excessive dependence on foreign technology has made it very passive for domestic large aircraft to obtain evidence, so it is urgent to "localize" the weather support service for test flight. Since 2014, focusing on the flight test demand of domestic large aircraft, Shanghai Meteorological Department has stepped forward, actively docked Comac and China Flight Test Research Institute, established the first professional flight test meteorological service support team in China, and started the dream-seeking journey of "localization" of flight test meteorological support.

  In the past five years, the flight test meteorological support team has continuously broken through the "stuck neck" technology, and provided several flight test meteorological support services for ARJ21 and C919 models, covering flight test subjects such as natural icing, strong crosswind, high temperature, high temperature and humidity, and extreme cold, as well as routine flight test activities such as first flight and transition, and accurately monitoring and accurately predicting key weather safety conditions such as visibility, strong wind, clouds, precipitation and bumps.

  Natural icing flight test is one of the most difficult subjects, which requires extremely strict requirements on the liquid water content of clouds, the diameter of water droplets in clouds and the temperature of surrounding air. Once, in order to complete the test flight of natural icing, the ARJ-21 plane searched in Urumqi for four years without success, and finally went to Wan Li in North America to search for ice.

  "Although the information and methods available for reference in China are almost blank, we always believe that clouds that meet the conditions of natural icing flight test can be found in China!" According to Li Baiping’s memory, at first, the team started with a large number of domestic and foreign natural icing forecasting methods and learned the forecasting algorithm of foreign aircraft icing meteorological conditions. The method is available, but it is "acclimatized" when applied to domestic flight test.

  It is urgent to verify and optimize the algorithm. In order to obtain a large number of observation data and repeatedly test the algorithm, the flight test meteorological support team took the initiative to enter the icing area to test the flight. Since 2016, it has carried out comprehensive aircraft icing detection tests in Anqing, Anhui, Yichang, Hubei and Shaanxi. At the beginning of 2021, the team conducted long-term tracking and forecasting for four key natural icing target areas in China, sampled cloud physical parameters such as supercooled water and icing, and successfully collected a large number of experimental data and materials, which laid the foundation for preparing for the natural icing test flight of C919 large passenger aircraft.

  The flight test meteorological support team carefully compared the prediction results and test data one by one based on the algorithm, and based on the technical advantages of China Meteorological Bureau’s Shanghai numerical forecast model system, developed a new method for forecasting the natural icing potential for large aircraft flight test, gradually formed an autonomous and controllable meteorological service capability for the whole process of aircraft icing flight test, and finally effectively reduced the probability of empty reports.

  The breakthrough of technical bottleneck and the autonomy of support ability have given the flight test meteorological support team confidence and laid a solid foundation for the ultimate success of natural icing flight test.

  On February 17th this year, C919 completed the natural icing test flight over Yanliang, Shaanxi Province, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in completing the natural icing test flight of aircraft in China according to airworthiness standards, and taking an important step towards airworthiness forensics.

  The success of this test flight is the result of the continuous accumulation of countless people over the years, and there is also a strong support provided by the meteorological service process of aircraft icing test flight combining "trend pre-diagnosis" and "proximity diagnosis".

  As early as mid-January, the flight test meteorological support team started the "trend pre-diagnosis", obtained a series of natural icing forecast products in the short to medium term based on the numerical forecast system, and gave the forecast opinion that "from January 20 to 28, Shaanxi will experience a large-scale rain and snow weather process" one week in advance, capturing a precious meteorological "window". Three days before the test flight, the team provided a more detailed weather forecast to provide decision-making basis for large aircraft to apply for test flight airspace and test flight time.

  The weather process is always evolving. When the time of flight test approaches, "proximity diagnosis" will be started immediately. On the day of the test flight, everyone held their breath. The test flight support team closely tracked the weather changes by using multi-source observation data such as satellite cloud images, weather radar and sounding station data, adjusted the forecast conclusions in time, and kept close communication with the test flight site to guide the aircraft into the frozen clouds in time.

  The results show that the predicted icing condition is basically consistent with the actual detection.

  With the concerted efforts of all parties, as of February 17, the flight test support team had carried out a total of 5 flight tests and crossed the clouds 29 times, successfully capturing the icing weather that met the requirements of the regulations.

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The fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list was announced.

Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On the 10th, the State Council conducted a policy interpretation on this.

A total of 325 projects were announced in the State Council this time, involving 465 declared regions or units. Among them, there are 185 items in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, which expand 140 items in the first four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Wang Xiaofeng, a member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that the selection and evaluation of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects focused on the intangible cultural heritage projects of ethnic minorities, attached importance to the protection of endangered projects, and actively served the national strategy, taking into account regional coordinated development.

According to reports, a number of intangible items of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu New Town Opera, Mongolian Leather Art, Tibetan Chess, Uygur Hockey, Yi Traditional Architecture Building Skills, Zhuang Tianqin Art, Buyi Wushu, Yao Zhuzhu Festival, and Korean Hundred Festivals, are included in the list. These include tatar people’s traditional pastry making skills, Hezhe people’s wedding ceremony, Dulong folk songs, Menba Sama folk songs and other projects of ethnic minorities with less population.

18 projects recommended by 14 prefecture-level cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties) without national intangible heritage projects have been listed in the list, such as Taiping Drum in western Liaoning Province in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, Antelope Qianbian in zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, painting of ancient buildings in Zhongwei and making techniques of wormwood noodles in Zhongning, and wood carving in Fengjie District, Chongqing.

103 projects in 96 former state-level poverty-stricken counties, such as Tushiyetu embroidery and Songtao Miao Xiu, were included in the list, and a number of intangible items such as Shaxian snacks and Liuzhou snail powder that served the people’s livelihood and benefited the people were also included in the list.

In addition, five items declared by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, such as Hong Kong Chinese gown making skills, Hong Kong Tianhou Birthday, Macao Special Administrative Region’s native dialect drama, native Portuguese cuisine cooking skills and Macao land customs, are all included in the list. Huanren Pankang Skill, Ninghe Opera, Xiaerbagong and other important projects that need urgent protection are also included in the list.

Up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects in China, including 167 folk literature, 189 traditional music, 144 traditional dance, 171 traditional drama, 145 folk art, 109 traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 139 traditional art, 287 traditional skills, 23 traditional medicine and 183 folk customs. (Reporter Han Yeting)


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Teach you how to create explosive online celebrity food.

For us now, eating is no longer a simple matter of filling our stomachs. We have higher requirements in many aspects of eating. It is in such a big environment that various types of online celebrity restaurants take advantage of the trend, and how to create a online celebrity food?

As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for the people. In recent years, eating this thing is no longer a simple way to fill one’s stomach and satisfy one’s greed, but a manifestation of identity and the pursuit of a higher quality of life. It has become a daily life for young people to chase online celebrity restaurants and online celebrity food. I believe that there are many girlfriends around you who are under the banner of "eating goods" and have not planted less grass in online celebrity restaurant. They often go to the restaurant to encourage you to eat, but they don’t eat much by themselves, and they are extremely thin when taking pictures.

Are you a foodie? Have you eaten all the following online celebrity foods from 2017 to the recent fire?

The prototype of dirty bread is in Japan, and it is already an old bread category called chocolate. After eating, the mouth and hands will be stained with chocolate and become "dirty", hence the name "dirty bag", and online celebrity is full of momentum! Thick chocolate powder is wrapped around the horn of Kesong, and then covered with a layer of chocolate sauce. It is moist and chewy inside, and it is full of chocolate flavor in one bite, crisp outside and tender inside!

When the dirty bag caught fire, even the stars joined the ranks of getting dirty, and the host Du Haitao showed the appearance of eating dirty bags in Weibo.

"Hi Tea HEYTEA" is a brand founded in 2012, and its popularity has been in the past two years. In 2015, because the original trademark "Huangcha" could not be registered, it was renamed "Xicha".

How hot is tea?

When it was also called imperial tea, there were more than 2,000 fake imperial teas in less than a year after opening the first store in Shenzhen. After the Spring Festival in 2017, Xicha opened its first store in Shanghai, instantly detonating hundreds of people’s queues for several hours, and selling nearly 4,000 cups every day. This is already the fiftieth store of Nie Yunchen, the founder of Xicha.

His shop has become a local phenomenon and a popular culture. Many people often queue up for more than an hour to drink a cup of tea in his shop.

This product became popular with the broadcast of the debate variety show "Qipa Shuo" produced by Mi Wei Media in Ma Dong. It is said that 30 tons of about 1.2 billion Baba melon seeds were sold in six months. Xu made a high-profile call for TA at the scene of "The Story of Qi Pa", but Degang Guo couldn’t stop.

Its product slogan "Take a bite of shi to calm down" is a popular phrase among young people nowadays, which is directly aimed at the young people’s market.

Miwei Media’s "Miwei Commissary" has launched many kinds of snacks, such as Baba melon seeds, "awesome" series of popcorn and French fries, which are essentially realized by using big IP business. These products have spent a lot of thought on packaging design, and with the help of variety shows and celebrities, they are sold at a much higher price than similar products, and the sales volume is also very good. How is the taste? It is not very good to evaluate. As for the connection between melon seeds and Baba, where is it? Experience it for yourself.

Taier pickled fish is a catering brand that was born in Guangzhou in 2015. Although it was established for a short time, its expansion speed is overwhelming. The author is in Shenzhen, and I have never heard of this brand, but I have been Amway by my friends many times, which shows that my reputation is good. And I don’t know when the shopping mall next to my home has opened this online celebrity restaurant, so I tried it once.

Personally, I feel that their pickled fish is above average, and it is not delicious. However, I was deeply impressed with this store because of its individual "crowding out customers" clauses.

For example, the clause of "No reception in our shop on Friday":

  1. Eating only plays with mobile phones;
  2. More than four people from the same trade enter the store;
  3. Say that our fish is not delicious;
  4. Wechat red envelopes can only be robbed;
  5. The temper is even worse than that of the manager.

None of these five types of guests are accepted.

The main visual design of storefront decoration is comic style, which has strong visual impact. Unique way of serving-when serving pickled fish, the younger brother will shout loudly: Here comes your pickled fish! This unique experience has made me fascinated by this store.

There are quite a few online celebrity foods listed above, such as turkey noodles, blue Pepsi-Cola, self-heating hot pot, towel rolls, and master Bao’s meat floss and Beckham. If you are curious and haven’t eaten yet, it’s better to search first and then try it.

La ku ni de turkey noodles

There are many foodies around me, and I am often planted with some online celebrity restaurants. Except some of them are run by stars and have halo effect, I find that they all have their own characteristics without exception. The popularity of these foods is not simply to follow the trend, but that they do have some extraordinary things.

The memory point here is not only high in value, but can be remembered or described by you at once. Of course, it is good to have a high face value, but ugliness is not necessarily an eye-catching trait. Just like now, the description of atypical male stars is not "handsome", but "ugly handsome".

The taste of the dirty bag may not be so special, but its memory is very good-it pastes your face when you eat it and can be directly seen by others. At the same time, "dirty" was originally the natural enemy of food, but here is the name of food. This contrast has captured the minds of consumers and made dirty bags a special existence.

As mentioned above, it is also a memory point to shout when serving fish with Chinese sauerkraut. The name of Baba melon seeds and slogan are also memory points.

Products are just like people, no matter whether they are beautiful, ugly, fat, thin or tall, they are easy to remember with a distinctive feature. What they fear most is mediocrity, and they can’t say what is good or bad.

The cheapest food in online celebrity listed in the first part is dirty bread. I don’t know if dirty bread is more expensive than other breads. However, the unit price of the other three online celebrity foods is not low.

The per capita price of hi-tea is around 22-23 yuan, which is much higher than that of "COCO" in 10 yuan and a little in 14 yuan. Needless to say, Baba melon seeds, ordinary melon seeds with a canned package immediately turned gorgeous, 69 yuan two boxes. Usually, 10 pieces of melon seeds a pound are considered as super good quality. Two boxes of melon seeds add up to 440g to sell this price, so it’s sentimental to eat.

At that time, when I was eating fish with Chinese sauerkraut, I ordered a large portion, and I also ordered a brown sugar Zanba and a bowl of noodles. There were three people, with an average of 83 yuan per person. Although it is a large portion, the plate for fish is indeed large enough, but the weight is average, and this price is more expensive than ordinary pickled fish.

Don’t underestimate the purchasing power of consumers and the liquidity of fan loyalty. What you sell is a brand premium. The more expensive it is, the more people will buy it.

"It must be delicious to have so many people waiting in line."

Whether you are a street snack or a store in a shopping mall, the biggest feature of online celebrity food is queuing. At that time, it was very exaggerated to queue up for 7 hours to drink the tea. When it is very hot, the queue is about 2 hours, but it is also very long.

I have experienced Taier fish with Chinese sauerkraut, and its store has never been out of line. Perhaps because there is a rule that "more than four people in the same trade enter the store", it is even more popular.

Dirty bags and Baba melon seeds were once sold out of stock.

The news about hi-tea is almost never broken. For a while, it is said that it is delicious, and for a while, it is said that it hires people to queue up. You rarely see it hard and wide, but the investment in social media and cross-border cooperation has not been less.

For example, in the cooperation between Xicha and W Hotel, they launched a series of jointly designed products, such as handbags, luggage tags, gift boxes and wine mixers. In addition, during the cooperation period, you can get two cups of hi-tea by staying in any room of Guangzhou W Hotel and calling the inspiration line.

Moreover, Guan Wei, who likes tea, is very good at finding some topics related to young people to interact with. After the interaction, he will also give away various peripheral products: bags, postcards, calendars and so on.

For food, delicious is the foundation of everything. I don’t know when, there was such a trend, and the products were terrible to eat, but as long as there is Internet thinking and high value, it seems that a concept of packaging can earn a lot of money.

For example, Huang Taiji Pancakes, once valued at 40 million yuan, was a sensation. It is said that no one who has eaten it thinks it is delicious, which is far worse than the pancake fruit on the street.

Whether it is food or other products, good products are king.

Tea-loving milk-covered tea is not good to drink. What’s the use of calling yourself the initiator of cheese-covered tea?

Word-of-mouth effect is limited, reaching the extreme, and it may be useless to spend any marketing expenses. When it is time to test the product, consumers will not be soft-hearted, and bad taste is bad. How long does a product without repeat customers last?

Looking at more categories seems to give consumers more choices, but sometimes it is not necessarily a good thing. Because Chinese food is difficult to standardize, the more categories, the more difficult it is to operate, so many online celebrity foods usually focus on a single item explosion.

Taier’s signature dish of pickled fish, even if there is only one category of pickled fish, is also polished in the product, and a pickled fish has made eight different spicy degrees. No matter what products you make, many SKUs or single items, it is worth polishing, and products are the most powerful support.

The famous continuous entrepreneur Peng Ying once said:

If in a big city like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the design fee below 200,000 is basically the CEO’s taste, and the design fee above 200,000 basically depends on the designer’s taste.

In the era when beauty is justice, we often tease our sisters that "everything is right when they are beautiful". We all know that we should look at a person not only on the outside, but also on the inside. But appearance is the first level to attract others’ attention. Food can’t talk, and when the value goes up, people will have a chance to taste it.

Huang taiji pancakes mentioned above, although a little put the cart before the horse, have a bad taste, but the store design is very compelling. It is true that there are no repeat customers, and it is definitely no problem to attract people who come for the first time.

Now it seems that everyone is aware of the importance of face value, and the relatively red online celebrity food hardly sees anything that doesn’t pass the mark. Xicha has opened one theme store after another, and the design of the store itself is a landscape. Even if it is not for a cup of tea, the store that likes tea has already become a holy place for selfies. Needless to say, every season, its cup cover and paper bag will be redesigned according to the theme of new products every season.

The face value is high, and the circle of friends is spread again and again. Why not?

Brand personification is not to force a mascot, an identity, and a slogan. These are superficial efforts. The real brand personalization is to master the ability to tell stories, and the stories told are fascinating.

There is a particularly good place in Taier, which moves out of the role of boss and tells the origin of the name "Taier"-

Taier started in a small shop with no door, and was often called stupid and stupid by guests who couldn’t find the entrance. The second boss thought that there was no way, so long as he could be the second pickled fish in the universe, the name of Taier spread.

The word "two" is used in a derogatory sense. The boss is second because he wants to cook pickled fish well, but it is not really "two".

Baba melon seeds and tea show their brand personality through product packaging design. Xicha is a stick figure who drinks tea. He is very playful and lovely. Baba melon seeds are even more brilliant, and people who eat Baba melon seeds have become a part of the brand-wonderful products need you to control them.

Features mean distinguishing from other products, and the brand recognition is distinct. Even though many people make milk-covered tea, you insist on not using creamer and milk-covered powder, and you also have characteristics. In today’s rampant use of food additives, brands that insist on using natural raw materials and ingredients deserve a better brand reputation.

Principles mean having a set of systems that they have identified and will not be easily broken because of changes in the outside world. Is it true that Taier’s series of principles of expelling customers from pickled fish have business to stop?

Not really.

For example: why can’t more than four people receive it? Because:

"Many people eat and play on people, and I don’t remember what I ate in my mouth at all. At most, there are no more than four people, just a few confidants and friends, and you don’t have to steal the show to really taste the delicious pickled fish. In addition, the tables, chairs, lights and even dishes in Taier Store are designed for no more than four people to eat, and many people have a bad experience. "

Including no spicy dishes, no take-away, no joining, etc., are all for quality control, restaurant operation and brand considerations. It is a kind of sincerity to do what you can to provide the best experience for your guests.

Those terms that seem to be unappreciative to consumers are worth adhering to if they are for the quality of products.

There are too many ways of marketing. Some of these online celebrity foods mentioned rely on word-of-mouth marketing; Some rely on new media marketing; Some seem not to do marketing at all; Some just rely on marketing to win, such as: Huang Taiji pancakes.

Take Xicha as an example: As mentioned above, it is very successful in new media marketing, and of course offline marketing is equally unambiguous. Before the opening of the Shanghai branch, many well-known media and platforms in Shanghai were smashed. Buy one and get one free three days before opening, and then carry out secondary communication with the help of the herd effect of queuing and the spontaneous photo printing of consumers.

Including Taier’s refusal to accept more than four people from the same industry to enter the store, raising the threshold for obtaining, and from another perspective, it is also a marketing tool. The principle of selling only 100 fish a day is also to create a sense of scarcity, and there is a special word to describe this marketing method-hunger marketing.

Of course, the premise of all this is that the product must pass the customs, otherwise you will have no chance to play hunger marketing. There are some snacks with excellent products. Because of years of brand accumulation, they have remained prosperous for many years by word of mouth. For example, the resurrected Menghua Street Chaos and A Welsh Onion Sesame Cake were enlarged into online celebrity snacks through the Internet, and even queued up until their legs were soft.

Products are the most powerful support of the brand, and marketing magnifies the influence of the brand. It would be a pity if there are excellent products, but no one cares because of poor marketing. In this era when the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, the importance of marketing is self-evident.

When it comes to service, we have to mention Haidilao. People have made a lot of efforts to make "service" go beyond products and become the first key word to occupy users’ minds. At this time, service will become the longboard of Haidilao. Have you ever thought about whether your product can go on fire forever? What is your product longboard?

Tea shops like Xicha are actually very easy to imitate, so the founders have spent a lot of time and energy cultivating the supply chain.

"Not only insist on direct mining in tea gardens, but also customize and cultivate tea according to market demand. From planting soil to planting methods, personalized transformation will be carried out according to consumer demand, such as Jinfeng, Sijichun, Yanhong, Lvyan and Yunxiang, which did not exist in the market originally, but it took 2-3 years for Xicha to independently develop. In April 2017, Xicha launched the ERP system at the back end of the supply chain, so as to open up the information flow in the supply chain and maximize efficiency. "

High efficiency and low cost establish a healthy profit model, customize the taste according to the needs of consumers, and enhance the stickiness between consumers and brands. These are the barriers to liking tea.

Not only "You can’t learn to fish in the sea", but you may not learn to like tea. Many brands are working hard to consolidate their longboards. For example, Le Kaiser, a local talent in Shenzhen, Aleksanda, a online celebrity ice cream brand with a history of four years, and Frog Laida, who is committed to the standardization process of catering …

It is said that the online celebrity store will not live for three years.

"Miss Zhao’s unequal position, carving the sirloin and Huang Taiji, just three years; Nice to meet you, little pig, parallel imports, two years; A small cage is really lucky, one year; Remicone black cloud ice cream, half a year. Look, faster and faster. "

No matter what product has a life cycle, it seems that once it is labeled as "online celebrity", it is particularly short-lived. Business is not a standardized thing, even copying other people’s methods may not be equally popular. In the early stage of brand development, online celebrity stores often rely on a single longboard strategy to become popular, or a single product explosion, or marketing techniques.

However, as consumers return to rationality and competitors increase, the brand potential will be diluted, and the key to survival at this time will return to the most basic business problems. Whether there is a good product experience, service efficiency, and even the establishment of food safety and talent system.

How long will these former or popular online celebrity brands last? Let time give us the answer.

 

This article was originally published by @ Fancy. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

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State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau: To engage in the production and operation of electronic cigarettes, a tobacco monopoly license shall be obtained.

  Cctv newsRecently, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Electronic Cigarettes.

  In order to thoroughly implement the major decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to strengthen the supervision of e-cigarettes, strictly implement the spirit of the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tobacco Monopoly Law, and guide the service e-cigarette market participants to gradually adapt to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of E-cigarettes (Announcement No.1 of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau in 2022), the mandatory national standard for e-cigarettes (GB 41700-2022) and related supporting policies and measures, Give qualified e-cigarette market participants enough time to prepare for administrative licensing, design product compliance, complete product transformation and other work, and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau reasonably set up a transition period for e-cigarette supervision. During the transition period, the supervision work was smooth and orderly, which laid a good foundation for promoting the gradual realization of legal supervision of the e-cigarette market and bringing the e-cigarette industry into the track of legalization and standardization.

  In order to continuously promote the legal and standardized governance of e-cigarettes, effectively protect people’s health and safety, standardize the operation of e-cigarette industry, and effectively deal with related issues left over during the transition period, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

  First, the main body of the e-cigarette market shall carry out production and business activities according to law.

  (1)From October 1, 2022, the main body of the e-cigarette market engaged in the production and operation of e-cigarettes shall obtain a tobacco monopoly license, and carry out production and operation activities in strict accordance with the Tobacco Monopoly Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations for the Implementation of the Tobacco Monopoly Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of E-cigarettes, the mandatory national standards for e-cigarettes and the supporting policies and regulations of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau.E-cigarette manufacturers, aerosol producers, nicotine producers, e-cigarette wholesale enterprises and e-cigarette retailers who have obtained tobacco monopoly licenses according to law shall conduct transactions through the e-cigarette trading management platform. The transportation of e-cigarette products, aerosols and nicotine for e-cigarettes shall be subject to the supervision of the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and shall be made in accordance with relevant regulations and accompanied by logistics documents.

  (2) E-cigarette products sold in China shall conform to the mandatory national standard of E-cigarette and the Provisions on the Warning Signs of E-cigarette (No.64 [2022] of State Tobacco Office). E-cigarette products that are not sold in China and are only used for export shall comply with the laws, regulations and standards of the destination country or region; Where the destination country or region has no relevant laws, regulations and standards, it shall comply with the relevant requirements of Chinese laws, regulations and standards to ensure the quality and safety of export products. E-cigarette-related production enterprises that have obtained the license of tobacco monopoly production enterprises, which are engaged in export business, shall conduct export filing on the e-cigarette trading management platform.

  (3) Tobacco monopoly bureaus at all levels shall earnestly perform their supervisory duties, strengthen market supervision according to law, continuously improve government services, and continuously promote the legalization and standardization of e-cigarette governance. Accept applications for licenses of electronic cigarette-related manufacturing enterprises, wholesale enterprises and retail entities in accordance with the law, and handle them in accordance with the relevant regulations and instructions that came into effect on October 1, 2022.

  II. Reaffirmation of relevant prohibitive provisions

  (a) individuals, legal persons or other organizations that have not obtained a tobacco monopoly license are not allowed to carry out e-cigarette related production and business operations, and the licensed subjects are not allowed to carry out production and business operations beyond the permitted scope.

  (2) No individual, legal person or other organization may sell e-cigarette products, aerosols and nicotine for e-cigarettes through information networks other than the e-cigarette trading management platform as stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of E-cigarettes.

  (three) products that do not meet the mandatory national standards for electronic cigarettes, that is, products that have not passed the technical review, shall not be sold in the domestic market. E-cigarette products on the market must be consistent with the product information that has passed the technical review.

  (four) it is forbidden to publish electronic cigarette advertisements in the mass media or public places, public transport and outdoors. It is forbidden to send any form of electronic cigarette advertisement to minors. It is forbidden to use advertisements and public service advertisements of other commodities or services to publicize the name, trademark, packaging, decoration and similar contents of electronic cigarettes. The notice of relocation, renaming and recruitment issued by the producer or seller of electronic cigarettes shall not contain the name, trademark, packaging, decoration and similar contents of electronic cigarettes. It is forbidden to hold exhibitions, forums and expositions to promote electronic cigarette products in various forms.

  (five) no electronic cigarette sales outlets shall be set up around ordinary primary and secondary schools, special education schools, secondary vocational schools, specialized schools and kindergartens. E-cigarette retailers must purchase e-cigarette products from local e-cigarette wholesale enterprises, and may not exclusively operate e-cigarette products listed for sale, and may not sell e-cigarette products to minors; Warning signs shall be set up in the business premises, and electronic cigarette products shall not be sold by self-service sales or disguised sales.

  (6) Delivery, carrying of e-cigarette products, aerosols, nicotine for e-cigarettes and entry of e-cigarette products shall be subject to quota management, which shall not exceed the quota stipulated by the relevant competent authorities in the State Council.

  Third, properly handle the remaining issues during the transition period

  During the transition period, all the licenses of qualified existing e-cigarette market entities have been completed. In order to protect the legitimate rights of enterprises, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the provincial tobacco monopoly bureau will accept objections from existing e-cigarette related manufacturers after the transition period.

  (1) The object of objection. Existing e-cigarette related production enterprises established before November 10, 2021 and obtained business licenses have expressed their willingness to apply during the transition period and considered themselves to be existing enterprises, but they have not obtained certificates.

  (2) Time for accepting objections. October 8 to October 31, 2022.

  (3) the organ that accepts the objection. The provincial tobacco monopoly bureau where the applicant’s domicile (main business premises and business premises) is located.

  (four) the way to raise objections. The objection subject shall be put forward in writing, mainly including the following materials:

  1. The name, legal domicile, name of legal representative (person in charge), name of contact person, telephone and email address, etc. of the objecting enterprise;

  2. Specific and clear objections;

  3. The factual basis of the objection and relevant supporting materials;

  4. The date of the objection.

  The above written materials shall be signed by the legal representative (person in charge) of the enterprise and stamped with the official seal page by page.

  The State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the provincial tobacco monopoly bureau shall check and deal with the objections raised by enterprises.

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More handsome! Test drive Porsche 07 Cayenne Cayenne

  The 290-horsepower V6 has a good performance. It only takes 8.1 seconds to accelerate to 62 mph, and the top speed can reach 141 mph (about 227 km). Cayenne has not yet accepted the European NCAP crash test, but it is closely related to it. It has got all five stars in the protection of drivers and four stars in the protection of children, but only one star in the protection of pedestrians, which is disappointing.



Running posture of 07 Cayenne.


  Two front, two sides and two standard size airbags, a total of six airbags are standard, and these six airbags have covered all seats in all rows. Now, Cayenne’s rollover sensors, active airbags and tightened seat belts have become essential items. All five passengers have three-point seat belts, the outermost seat in the back row and the front passenger seat are equipped with Isofix child seat fixing points, and the airbag can not operate to ensure that the child’s seat is fixed.



"Appearance of Porsche 07 Cayenne"


  ABS anti-lock braking, abundant active control and passive safety control functions are all standard configurations, including Porsche’s stability control, which can improve the braking response and performance, in addition, it can reduce the body side shift when towing. All models are equipped with alarms and parking devices. In addition, the Cayenne Turbo and Cayenne S are equipped with a Tracker system as a standard configuration.


  So, its performance is never strong in this respect? There are three high-performance gasoline engines to choose from, but the Cayenne is by no means the cheapest model to choose from. The official comprehensive fuel consumption data are: V6 21.9 mpg, V8 20.6 mpg and V8 Turbo 19 mpg. Porsche even pointed out in a high-profile way that the cayenne can actually run 15% more per gallon of gasoline in its higher-speed economic driving. Even so, in heavy traffic, you will look for a car that is around 20 miles per gallon or has a lower fuel consumption rate.



"Profile Modeling of Porsche 07 Cayenne"


  There is no doubt that the Cayenne is a valuable car, and never giving discounts is also Porsche’s consistent strategy. Anyone who cares about Turbo should figure it out in their mind that this price can buy two V6s, and there is still some surplus.


  The positioning of the Cayenne is directed at sports drivers, so for those who seek peaceful and steady driving, they should choose other models. Even if you put the selective air suspension in the "comfortable" position, you can still feel the bumps and ruts coming from the road. If you are addicted to this, then adjust the speed to the "Sport" gear, and the lowered suspension will give the Cayenne an exemplary driving style. Although the horizontal PDCC system is still working, you and your passengers will still swing in the cab.



"Cayenne shows off-road ability"


  All five passengers enjoy ample head, elbow and knee space. There will be wind in the car with skylight, and all the cars can hear some engine noise: however, only on the V8, this has become a line. As a standard configuration, all models of Cayenne are equipped with air conditioning, electric windows, 12-speaker CD audio system and cruise control. The seat, steering wheel, door handle, shift gear, armrest and handle are all decorated with leather materials. Panoramic skylights are additional optional equipment.



"Cayenne shows off-road ability"


  Not counting other optional equipment that needs to be paid, the basic configuration includes four-color navigation system, upgraded Bose stereo, DVD system in the back seat, telephone and other configurations. All cayenne models are equipped with the same equipment (Turbo also includes air suspension as standard), which makes no sense; They just have different engines.

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Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made this small move, which is meaningful!

"Domestic waste classification is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management and ensure sustainable development." Li Qiang said that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out domestic waste sorting with greater determination and strength.

Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made a special investigation on the classification of domestic waste.

Editor’s note:

Pick up a plastic bottle on the recycling rack, unscrew the bottle cap, flatten the bottle, roll up and fold the bottle body and put it back in its original place.

On February 18th, Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, demonstrated the correct way of "throwing bottles" during a special investigation on the classification of domestic waste.

Li Qiang’s move is small, but meaningful. In the view of Fuguimen (ID: fuguigate), this little detail in his investigation has at least three meanings:

First, by taking the lead in "demonstrating", we made a "general mobilization" of domestic waste classification, guided the public to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization, and raised the awareness of environmental protection and public morality of the whole society.

Second, a "warm-up" and vivid "popularization of law" were carried out for the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai", which will be formally implemented on July 1.

At the end of January, this law, which is at the forefront of the country, was voted by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, which means that the domestic waste classification work has been formally incorporated into the framework of the rule of law after being implemented in Shanghai for more than 20 years.

Third, it conveyed to the outside world the great significance of domestic waste classification in Shanghai, a megacity.

In 2018, the daily domestic garbage removal in Shanghai was close to 26,000 tons, and the annual domestic garbage production exceeded 9 million tons. Roughly estimated, if it is transported by 2.5 tons trucks, the domestic garbage generated in Shanghai every day can be transported around the inner ring of Shanghai by connecting the vehicles from head to tail.

For Shanghai, the implementation of compulsory garbage classification is not only the inherent requirement of fine urban management, but also the urgent matter to get out of the predicament of "garbage besieged city". Through the classified management of domestic waste, the efficiency of domestic waste recovery and resource utilization can be improved, and the amount of garbage disposal can be reduced by more than 35%, thus reducing the air and water pollution generated during the incineration and landfill of domestic waste, reducing the occupation of land by garbage disposal facilities such as landfills, optimizing the living environment and ensuring the urban ecology.

In November last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection work in Shanghai that garbage sorting is the new fashion! Comprehensive garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people, and Shanghai should pay close attention to this work and do it well.

Li Qiang has always attached great importance to garbage sorting. He often mentioned this work in various meetings and research occasions, especially when he went to the town and village in the district to investigate, he always forgot to ask about the progress of garbage sorting, see the garbage bin room, listen to the grassroots experience and understand the opinions of the masses.

"Domestic waste classification is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management and ensure sustainable development." In the special investigation on February 18th, Li Qiang said that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out domestic waste sorting with greater determination and strength, adhere to source reduction, whole-process sorting, harmless disposal at the end and resource utilization, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate, make waste sorting a new fashion, and better promote high-quality development and create a high-quality life.

Investigating the classification of domestic waste, Li Qiang, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, demonstrated the correct way of "throwing bottles" on the spot.

Source | Shangguan News

On the afternoon of February 18th, Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, ran from Changning Hongqiao to Xuhui Huajing in the rain, and then turned back and drove to Pudong Old Port. This long-distance "pursuit" was only for one thing: the classification of domestic waste!

Presumably, everyone still remembers it. Last November, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was inspecting work in Shanghai, he came to the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and had a cordial exchange with young people who were communicating with the community to promote waste sorting practices, and emphasized that waste sorting is the new fashion! Comprehensive garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people, and Shanghai should pay close attention to this work and do it well.

As for the matter of garbage classification, Li Qiang often mentioned it in various meetings and research occasions, especially when I went to the town and village in the district for research, I always forgot to ask about the progress of garbage classification, look at the garbage bin house, listen to the grassroots experience, understand the opinions of the masses, and exchange views with grassroots comrades.

Just before the Chinese New Year, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress voted and passed the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai, which will be implemented on July 1 this year. This means that the classification of domestic waste has been formally incorporated into the framework of the rule of law after more than 20 years of application for the city.

This special investigation on the 18th is obviously well prepared. The three research points cover the three most important links: source delivery, mid-end transshipment and terminal disposal.

The secretary of the municipal party Committee "demonstrated" the tips of garbage classification on the spot

The first stop of the investigation was the pilot community of Aijian Residential Area in Hongqiao Street, Changning District, and the participation rate of residents’ garbage sorting in this community increased from 5% at the beginning to 98%. Where’s the secret? On-site visit in Li Qiang. As soon as they arrived at the community, the cadres of the neighborhood Committee directly took the city leaders to the door of the garbage sorting box. The corner of this community was full of various elements of garbage sorting, and it was like having a live popularization class here.

Classification is good, trash can is the most intuitive reference. Li Qiang walked into the garbage sorting box room, and looked at two things, three questions, one by one "dig" the details of the daily collection and transportation times and the cleaning situation of the garbage bins. When he learned that the kitchen garbage bins were specially set up in the community and cleaned every day, he specially told the public to get used to garbage sorting. The cleaning of the garbage bins is also very important. Can the design be brighter and brighter, so that everyone can feel no different from the garbage bins at home and better guide everyone to participate in garbage sorting?

On the recyclable shelf at one side of the box room, various kinds of beverage bottles collected by residents are placed. Li Qiang picked up the plastic bottles, unscrewed the caps, squashed the bottles, rolled up and folded the bottles and put them back in their original places. I am very familiar with a set of procedures, and it seems that I am proficient in this. He smiled and said to the neighborhood cadres on the side, saving space and facilitating transshipment. After everyone has a sense of garbage classification, they should make efforts to reduce it. They can learn from the experience of some mature areas of garbage classification, spend more time and think more about small skills, and this field is promising.

The cadres of the neighborhood Committee showed Li Qiang a record book, which recorded the participation of each household in the community in garbage classification. "Volunteers are responsible for counting and ticking. At first, the record book was all unclassified. After more than a year of piloting, this line was basically eliminated."

This community implements the source classification of each household and puts it in at a fixed time. Every day from 9: 30 to 10: 30, the sanitation trucks that are responsible for clearing dry and wet garbage successively drive into the community. "Everyone sees that the sanitation trucks are loaded with dry and wet garbage separately, and they are relieved if they are not mixed." In the view of neighborhood cadres, the "dry-wet separation" of garbage trucks is the key to dispel residents’ concerns.

To this, Li Qiang also nodded in agreement. He said that if the source classification is done well, the wet garbage and recyclables mixed into the dry garbage will be less and less, which will lay a good foundation for the subsequent disposal of garbage. The classification of domestic waste depends on persistence and cultivation. I hope that with the joint efforts of all of us, garbage sorting will become a daily habit and the new fashion of garbage sorting will be further rooted in people’s hearts.

Dry and wet garbage is packed in different boxes, continuing the source classification.

After the source classification and collection, the intermediate classification and transshipment is an important link. The second stop that Li Qiang went to was Xupu Base, where domestic solid waste was transferred.

Whether container loading and transshipment strictly abide by the "garbage classification" is a focus of Li Qiang’s trip.

In the base, all kinds of garbage trucks are ready to go. According to the regulations, the garbage truck unloads the garbage to the vertical "funnel" behind it in the unloading area, and the heavy hammer at the upper part of the "funnel" exerts force again and again to press the garbage into the container at the lower part of the "funnel". Different garbage uses different boxes, and the results of source classification continue here.

Li Qiang said that the citizens are very concerned about whether the later process will adhere to classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment after the garbage is classified and put into use, and it is necessary to further overcome difficulties and improve the existing bottlenecks, so that the people can see the consistent classification effect.

The terminal disposal "outperforms" the front-end output, and we must grasp this main direction.

Only when the terminal disposal "outperforms" the front-end output can the garbage classification be truly implemented. The last stop of Li Qiang’s investigation is the Shanghai Laogang Eco-environmental Protection Base.

This domestic waste terminal disposal base, which has been running for more than 30 years, is upgrading to version 3.0, with reduction, recycling and harmless treatment as the main direction.

Li Qiang walked into the control room and operation room of the renewable energy center of the base, focusing on the terminal disposal technology of domestic garbage and the report on pollution prevention and clean discharge. The person in charge said that the recent new change, the separation of dry and wet garbage, has greatly promoted the efficiency of terminal disposal such as garbage incineration, further reduced energy consumption and pollution discharge, promoted the further improvement of resource utilization, and is forming a virtuous circle.

Li Qiang is very interested in this, he said, this is an important consideration for the city to grasp the garbage classification, and it also requires us to persevere in the work of domestic garbage classification, grasp it to the end and achieve results, so as to make Shanghai a cleaner and orderly city and make the life of the citizens more comfortable and beautiful.

From the source to the end, every link is well guarded, and everyone starts from the side and starts from now. Why worry about "garbage siege"?

(Original title: "This small move by Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, is meaningful! 》)

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Hangzhou plans to adjust the policy of assigning students and adding points to the senior high school entrance examination: cancel the extra points for foreign Chinese children in the senior high scho

  CCTV News:According to the "Hangzhou Education Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, in order to promote education equity, according to the spirit of the relevant documents from higher authorities, Hangzhou Education Bureau has developed the Notice on Further Improving the Allocation and Enrollment of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Hangzhou (draft for comments), and jointly with relevant municipal departments, the Notice on Further Standardizing and Improving the Plus Points for Senior High School Entrance Examination in Hangzhou (draft for comments) has been developed, which are now open to the public for comments.

Notice on further standardizing and perfecting the extra points for the senior high school entrance examination in Hangzhou

(Draft for Comment)

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and promote education equity, we hereby further standardize and improve the bonus items for the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the senior high school entrance examination) in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, hereinafter referred to as the urban area).

  I. Basic principles

  Adhere to laws and regulations, make precise policies, and promote educational equity. Strictly implement the bonus items and bonus points that have been clearly defined in relevant provincial documents, and further standardize and improve the bonus items for the urban senior high school entrance examination with reference to the spirit of the Implementation Plan for Further Deepening the Reform of the College Entrance Examination in Zhejiang Province.

  Second, perfect bonus items

  (1) Retained bonus points

  1. Children of soldiers, children of national comprehensive fire rescue team personnel, children of public security heroes and disabled public security policemen who died in the line of duty.

  2. Returned overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese children, returned overseas Chinese children and candidates from Taiwan Province province (including Taiwan Province household registration).

  (2) Standardized and perfect bonus items

  1. The bonus points for minority candidates are adjusted to minority candidates in ethnic townships (towns) and ethnic villages (candidates must receive compulsory education in the local area). This bonus item is reserved until 2026.

  2. The bonus points for returned overseas students with their children are adjusted to students who have lived abroad for more than 360 days (inclusive) with their parents studying abroad during junior high school.

  3. The bonus points for students from Hong Kong and Macao will be adjusted to the children of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots (at least one of the parents of the candidates is a permanent resident of Hong Kong and Macao).

  (3) Cancelled bonus items

  Children of foreign Chinese get extra points in the senior high school entrance examination.

  After the specification is improved, the bonus points of each bonus item will remain unchanged.

  This policy will be implemented from 2023.Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city can refer to the implementation.

Notice of Hangzhou Education Bureau on Further Improving the Allocation and Enrollment of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Hangzhou City

(Draft for Comment)

  In order to further implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Department of Education on the examination management of compulsory education schools and the competition management of primary and secondary school students, promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, and promote educational equity, the allocation and enrollment methods of ordinary high schools in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, hereinafter referred to as urban areas) are adjusted as follows.

  First, the conditions of enrollment targets

  Students who meet the following three requirements can participate in quota allocation and enrollment:

  1.Fresh graduates of junior high schools in urban areas who meet the qualifications of all kinds of senior high schools in urban areas.

  2.The comprehensive quality evaluation results of junior high school students meet the pre-conditions of relevant senior high school enrollment.

  3.In the junior high school stage, the fresh graduates who are studying in the same junior high school in the urban area, including the junior high school graduates in 2024 and the junior high school graduates in 2025 (that is, the second semester of the 2022 school year to the junior high school graduation), should be studying in the same junior high school in the urban area.

  Second, the quota allocation method

  The allocation of enrollment places is still based on the number of fresh graduates from junior high schools in urban areas. The municipal and district education administrative departments shall determine the quota allocation ratio according to the enrollment plan of ordinary high schools and the total number of fresh graduates of urban junior high schools, and allocate the quota to junior high schools in a balanced way.

  Third, the enrollment methods

  1.Volunteer to fill in the report. Before the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the senior high school entrance examination), eligible candidates shall fill in the quota allocation and enrollment school volunteers (up to 3 enrollment school volunteers can be filled in).

  2.Draw the basic control score line. After the senior high school entrance examination, the Municipal Education Bureau demarcates the basic control score line of urban quota allocation students’ enrollment according to the number of various high school enrollment plans. Candidates whose scores in the senior high school entrance examination have reached the basic control score line will be valid if they fill in the distribution volunteers.

  3.Admission. According to the admission rules of parallel volunteer, the distribution students are enrolled school by school.

  This "Notice" will be implemented from 2024 (that is, students in the second grade of junior high school).

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Faster than the flagship Ferrari SF90 Stradale Analysis

  [car home reveals new car technology] The team was founded in 1929, entered F1 in 1950, won 16 team championships and 15 drivers’ championships. This prancing horse has achieved unprecedented results in F1. However, it seems that there is always a curse of "frustrated in the stadium and proud of the people" hanging over the heads of Italians. In this way, under the background of poor performance in F1 this year, this civil supercar named SF90 Stradale came to the stage. So can it, like its predecessors, not disgrace Ferrari’s name?

Home of the car

Pay tribute to the great history.

  Compared with simple and rude advertising, it is the best proof of our own products or technical strength to go through the test of harsh competitions and get excellent results. The name of this new car just announced by Ferrari is a tribute to the past years. For an automobile company that focuses on designing and manufacturing products that pursue speed limits, glorious history is their military badge.

Home of the car

Home of the car

● Enter the electrification era.

  "0-100km/h acceleration time is 2.5 seconds, and 0-200km/h acceleration time is 6.7 seconds". I believe this is the information that most people remember after reading the introduction of SF90 Stradale. Hidden behind this figure is the unremitting efforts of the engineering team. The 3.9T V8 engine that just won the 2019 International Engine Award has made great contributions again, but this time it is not alone, but there are three motors to help.

Home of the car

  For Ferrari, it’s not enough to just surpass the opponent, and the victory of the crushing level is what the Italians want. In order to achieve the goal, engineers further optimized the V8 engine with a cylinder angle of 90 degrees, including simple and rude ways to increase the cylinder diameter to 88mm and the displacement to 3990ml. There are also optimization measures to increase injection pressure and reduce flywheel diameter. It is also obvious that the exhaust manifold is changed from steel to Inconel.

Home of the car

  The SF90 Stradale has absorbed the development experience of its predecessors. It is equipped with three motors, two of which are located at the front axle and the third is located between the engine and the gearbox at the rear axle. Although it is a performance beast, it can still travel 25km in all-electric eDrive mode. In this mode, only the front axle dual motors work. You don’t have to worry about their insufficient performance. You can easily push the vehicle speed to 135km/h with only two independent front motors, and you can feel the longitudinal acceleration of ≤0.4g in the process.

Home of the car

  Only the further development of the engine can not ensure that the new car can fully achieve its goal, and the role of the gearbox in the powertrain is indispensable. SF90 Stradale uses a brand-new 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox based on the existing 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the weight of the whole machine is reduced by 7kg. In order to lose weight, the reverse gear of this gearbox is cancelled, and the function is taken care of by the motor. In terms of performance, the performance of the new clutch with optimized materials is improved by 35%, and the torque can be transmitted as high as 1200N·m during gear shifting operation. In addition, the shift time is further shortened, which is 30% faster than the previous 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, reaching 200 milliseconds.

Home of the car

  For super-running, it is necessary to run fast, steadily and stand still. The solution given by engineers is to use electric drive and traction control system. In addition, the brand-new brake-by-wire system combines hydraulic and electronic braking through electronic control. In general braking state, the motor recovers braking energy to complete deceleration. In case of emergency, the hydraulic braking system will intervene to enhance the braking effect.

  Of course, everything is a double-edged sword. The increase of motors and battery packs will lead to an increase in the weight of the whole vehicle. The arduous task before the engineering team is lightweight development. The solution is not difficult for you to guess. Using composite materials on a large scale can improve strength and reduce weight at the same time.

Home of the car

  Thanks to the application of new materials, the strength has been improved while losing weight. From the data point of view, the torsional stiffness of the chassis is increased by 20% and 40% compared with the previous platform. In addition, the NVH characteristics have also been improved.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  If these are not enough for you, it doesn’t matter, the Italians have prepared another optional version for you-Asset to Fiorano. On it, you can find the shock absorber, carbon fiber door panel, titanium spring and exhaust pipe built according to the racing experience, which will be 30kg lighter than the former. In order to ensure that the surging power output by the engine can be transmitted to the road as much as possible, engineers also put forward higher requirements to Michelin, a tire supplier, which finally provided Italians with a customized version of Michelin Pilot Sport Cup2 tire with softer texture and fewer grooves.

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  Whether it is due to regulations or the internal combustion engine technology is close to the bottleneck. This time, SF90 Stradale became the real beginning of legalist school’s development to a higher level of electrification. Aside from emotional factors, the cooperation between the motor and the engine makes its overall performance stronger. For such a supercar with Ferrari logo, the only shortcoming you can find seems to be too expensive. (Text/Figure car home Tang Dynasty)

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Do batteries need to keep warm in winter? Let’s take a look at the battery technology that will "self-heat"

  [Pacific Auto Network] Since humans began to use electricity, anxiety about the use of electricity has always existed. Even the appearance of batteries for storing electric energy only slightly eased this anxiety. Just like the hot electric car in the world now, even if there is a fresh experience, it is still impossible to avoid the anxiety caused by battery life.

  The direct impact of batteries on electric vehicles has also made major new energy sources and battery supplies rack their brains to promote ways to increase battery life. However, whether it is the physical battery stacking scheme, the method of changing the electrolyte composition or even the material form of the battery, the battery life can’t even show a normal state in the face of low temperature. How to keep the battery warm and warm at low temperature has become the key to fight against this "battery killer".

  In the process of developing and using the battery, we already know that the battery has a normal working temperature range, and the actual use effect of the battery will be greatly reduced in a low temperature environment, so the battery needs a good thermal management to keep it warm in this environment.

  On April 21st, Changan Deep Blue Brand, a subsidiary of Changan Automobile, held a deep blue technology sharing meeting, at which an item named "Micronucleus High Frequency Pulse Heating Technology" was announced.

  Just listening to this name, we know that this technology is definitely aimed at the battery thermal management system, especially the word pulse heating exists. Looking back at the technology announced by Chang ‘an this time, in fact, its idea is not complicated. Under the condition of constant heating, let the battery pack heat up more quickly and evenly, so that the battery pack can reach a suitable working environment at low temperature as soon as possible.


Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited patent CN 108711662 B pulse heating device

  In principle, it is actually based on a patented technology published by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. This patent takes advantage of the characteristic that the internal resistance increases due to low temperature. By installing devices that can generate oscillating current at both ends of the battery, the current passes through the battery cells with large internal resistance, so that a lot of heat is generated inside the battery, and finally the battery temperature rises rapidly.

  Although this heating method can make Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s battery pack reach the heating efficiency of 4℃/min, it is easy for the lithium ions in the lithium battery to form dendritic metallic lithium in the process of reduction on the negative electrode, that is, "lithium dendrites". The growth of "lithium dendrite" to a certain extent will affect it slightly, and it will cause internal short circuit of lithium battery, which will seriously threaten personal safety.

  Therefore, in order to avoid lithium dendrites on the negative electrode of the battery due to frequent over-charging, Changan slightly improved this technology based on Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s technology, and chose to use alternating current to generate current for heating the battery pack.

  Why do you have to mention alternating current? In the previous battery self-heating technology, the current generated was DC. According to the physical definition, the current whose magnitude and direction do not change in unit time is called direct current. Looking back at the conditions for the generation of "lithium dendrites", it is too late for the negative electrode to treat lithium ions during the discharge process, resulting in the appearance of metallic lithium.

  The negative electrode of the battery that needs breathing time is easy to reach the limit in the face of constant output of direct current, and then it is easy to appear "lithium dendrite". Therefore, in order to weaken this "invariability", it is necessary to give the negative electrode some breathing space, and alternating current with periodic changes in the magnitude and direction of current per unit time is more suitable for this work.

  Unlike direct current, alternating current does not always keep a constant value, but it always keeps a periodic change of positive value -0- negative value -0- positive value. It is precisely because of this unsteady characteristic of alternating current that the burden on the negative electrode of the battery can be reduced, thus reducing the probability of lithium dendrites.

  At the same time, Chang ‘an also mentioned the semiconductor IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) at the meeting. IGBT is a switch that is either on or off. It has no function of amplifying voltage. When it is on, it can be regarded as a conductor, and when it is off, it can be regarded as an open circuit. Coupled with the cooperation of the motor and BMS system, random high-frequency current charging and discharging switching can be realized, which further reduces the occurrence of lithium dendrite.

  The dark blue C385 power battery pack officially announced by Chang ‘an can keep the heating rate of 4℃/ at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃, and can improve the power performance by 50% and shorten the charging time by 15% at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃. From the data point of view, the improved "battery self-heating" technology is not only more efficient, but also has a longer battery life, which is quite good news for users in low temperature areas.

  At present, the mainstream types of batteries on the market can be divided into two types according to the element types, namely ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. The biggest difference between them is the different cathode materials used.

  Lithium iron phosphate battery uses Ferrous lithium phosphate (PO4) as cathode material. Its advantage is that it is very safe at high temperature or overcharge, but its disadvantage is that at low temperature (below -10℃), the lithium phosphate battery decays very quickly. After less than 100 charge and discharge cycles, the battery capacity will drop to 20% of the initial capacity, which is basically insulated from the use in cold areas.

  Ternary lithium batteries are lithium batteries made of lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2, NCM) or lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (NCA). Nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are adjusted in different proportions, so they are called "ternary". For example, NCM811 in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited means that the ratio of nickel, cobalt and manganese is 8:1:1.

  The advantage of ternary lithium battery is its high energy density, both of which are made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The energy density of its lithium iron phosphate battery is 178Wh/kg, while that of NCM523 is 200Wh/kg and that of NCM811 is 240Wh/kg. In terms of low temperature, ternary lithium battery can also maintain normal battery capacity at -30℃, which is more suitable for the use conditions in the northern low temperature area. The disadvantage is that the ternary material of ternary lithium battery will decompose at 200℃ at high temperature, and it is easy to burn or explode at high temperature.

  Although the materials, advantages and disadvantages of the above two batteries are different, from a microscopic point of view, their working principles are also the process of lithium ion migration back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes.

  In the low temperature environment, the activity of the anode and cathode materials of the battery decreases, and the conductivity of the electrolyte as a bridge also decreases. Therefore, when the battery is charged and discharged, there will be resistance inside, which is called internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the battery increases, during the normal use of the battery, a lot of Joule heat will be generated to cause the battery temperature to rise. Experiments show that when the environment is below 0℃, the internal resistance will increase by about 15% for every 10℃ drop in temperature.

  Being hindered by internal resistance, trying to exert force can only lead to excessive discharge of the battery, and the electric energy is continuously converted into heat energy, which not only reduces the power, can’t output power normally, but also easily affects the safety of the battery. All these results are caused by the low temperature environment.

  In order to solve this problem, in addition to the latest "pulse self-heating" technology mentioned above, in fact, suppliers and manufacturers have done a lot of "warm" measures.


PTC element


Heating film

  At present, there are several common schemes. The first one is PTC and heating film selected by most pure electric vehicles. The idea of this scheme is to heat the battery through external electric heating elements to improve the battery temperature. There are two kinds of PTC: water heating and air heating. Water heating heats the coolant through PTC and then exchanges heat with radiator. Air heating means that after the warm air is turned on, the cold air directly exchanges heat with PTC and finally blows out warm air. The heating film is like covering the battery with a conductive heating quilt, but both of them have obvious shortcomings. PTC is easy to cause uneven heating and occupy the space of the battery compartment. Because of the safety, the overall cost of the heating film is not low, and the actual heating efficiency is not high.

  Another scheme is the liquid cooling circulation system, which is like adding a set of heating to the battery pack, and heating the coolant to obtain a long-term heat source. Another scheme is heat pump air conditioning. The whole principle is like the forced extraction of atmospheric heat into the car, but when the ambient temperature is too low, the heat pump is easy to fail, so a "magic change" is also made, which not only extracts the heat from the outside air, but also collects the waste heat generated by the power battery system, the drive system and the PCS power electronics. The whole system relies on the eight-way reversing valve for complex heat extraction, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning.