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The fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list was announced.

Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On the 10th, the State Council conducted a policy interpretation on this.

A total of 325 projects were announced in the State Council this time, involving 465 declared regions or units. Among them, there are 185 items in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, which expand 140 items in the first four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Wang Xiaofeng, a member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that the selection and evaluation of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects focused on the intangible cultural heritage projects of ethnic minorities, attached importance to the protection of endangered projects, and actively served the national strategy, taking into account regional coordinated development.

According to reports, a number of intangible items of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu New Town Opera, Mongolian Leather Art, Tibetan Chess, Uygur Hockey, Yi Traditional Architecture Building Skills, Zhuang Tianqin Art, Buyi Wushu, Yao Zhuzhu Festival, and Korean Hundred Festivals, are included in the list. These include tatar people’s traditional pastry making skills, Hezhe people’s wedding ceremony, Dulong folk songs, Menba Sama folk songs and other projects of ethnic minorities with less population.

18 projects recommended by 14 prefecture-level cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties) without national intangible heritage projects have been listed in the list, such as Taiping Drum in western Liaoning Province in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, Antelope Qianbian in zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, painting of ancient buildings in Zhongwei and making techniques of wormwood noodles in Zhongning, and wood carving in Fengjie District, Chongqing.

103 projects in 96 former state-level poverty-stricken counties, such as Tushiyetu embroidery and Songtao Miao Xiu, were included in the list, and a number of intangible items such as Shaxian snacks and Liuzhou snail powder that served the people’s livelihood and benefited the people were also included in the list.

In addition, five items declared by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, such as Hong Kong Chinese gown making skills, Hong Kong Tianhou Birthday, Macao Special Administrative Region’s native dialect drama, native Portuguese cuisine cooking skills and Macao land customs, are all included in the list. Huanren Pankang Skill, Ninghe Opera, Xiaerbagong and other important projects that need urgent protection are also included in the list.

Up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects in China, including 167 folk literature, 189 traditional music, 144 traditional dance, 171 traditional drama, 145 folk art, 109 traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 139 traditional art, 287 traditional skills, 23 traditional medicine and 183 folk customs. (Reporter Han Yeting)

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Notice of Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau on printing and distributing the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou: Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement No.7 [2021] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, According to the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, the regulations on the management of urban and rural domestic waste in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the classification management of domestic waste in Guangzhou, the regulations on the management of city appearance and environmental sanitation in Guangzhou and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou. With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, it is hereby promulgated, please follow it. I hereby inform you. Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau October 26, 2021 Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Regulations on the Management of Urban and Rural Domestic Wastes in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Wastes in Guangzhou and the Regulations on the Management of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Guangzhou, and other relevant laws and regulations. Article 2 The kitchen waste mentioned in these Measures shall be determined in accordance with the Regulations of Guangdong Province on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste, including general kitchen waste and waste edible oil.The measures referred to in general kitchen waste refers to units and individuals engaged in catering services, collective dining distribution and other activities, including hotels, restaurants, restaurants, small restaurants, centralized dining distribution units, unit canteens, etc. (hereinafter referred to as kitchen waste producers), and perishable wastes such as food residues, food processing wastes and expired foods generated in the process of catering services. The measures referred to in waste edible oils and fats refer to animal and vegetable oils and fats that are produced by kitchen waste producers in the process of catering service and do not meet food safety standards, oils and fats extracted from general kitchen waste, and oils and fats produced after oily wastewater is separated by oil-water separator or grease trap. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related supervision and management activities of kitchen waste within the administrative area of this Municipality, except for the general activities of self-disposal of kitchen waste nearby. Article 4 The management of kitchen waste shall follow the principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implement graded responsibility, territorial management, standardized discharge, daily production and daily liquidation, unified collection, transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen their leadership in the management of kitchen waste, incorporate the collection, transportation and disposal fees of kitchen waste in the relevant responsible areas into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level in accordance with the special environmental sanitation plan, the relevant national and provincial regulations and the division of responsibilities of the urban governments, ensure the funds for collection, transportation and disposal, and promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste. Article 6 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole city, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1)Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the management of kitchen waste in all districts. (two) overall planning and guidance of the city’s kitchen waste disposal facilities. (three) responsible for the delineation of the city’s food waste franchise service area. (four) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the city level shall be determined according to law. (five) standardize and publish the logo, logo style and specifications of the kitchen waste collection and transportation vehicles and containers. (six) to formulate relevant guidelines and technical specifications for the collection, transportation and treatment of kitchen waste, and organize their implementation. Article 7 The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1) Supervise and inspect the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. (II) Issuing the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste for the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste registered in this area. (three) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the district level shall be determined according to law. (four) the establishment of the kitchen waste management ledger system in this area. (five) to supervise and guide the towns and streets to carry out the management and law enforcement of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 8 The town people’s government and sub-district offices shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the supervision and management of the discharge and collection of kitchen waste, urge the kitchen waste producers in their respective areas to fulfill the relevant provisions of these Measures, and organize and guide the kitchen waste producers to sign collection and transportation contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units.Organize to investigate and deal with violations of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal according to law, urge kitchen waste producers to pay domestic waste treatment fees in time, reasonably set up kitchen waste collection points, supervise and manage the environmental sanitation of collection points, and establish a kitchen waste management ledger system in their respective jurisdictions. Article 9 The administrative department in charge of development and reform shall be responsible for the project establishment of kitchen waste disposal facilities. The competent administrative department of ecological environment is responsible for the supervision and management of the implementation of pollution prevention and control measures in centralized kitchen waste disposal units, and investigate and deal with environmental violations such as failure to implement pollution prevention and control measures and excessive discharge in centralized kitchen waste disposal units according to law. The administrative department in charge of agriculture and rural areas is responsible for the supervision and management of livestock breeding, urging farms (households) to abide by the provisions of the state on prohibiting the use of kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry, investigating and dealing with illegal acts of dumping kitchen waste into aquaculture waters according to law, and assisting relevant functional departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts of using kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry according to law. The water administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of drainage behavior to public drainage facilities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts of excessive discharge to public drainage facilities according to law. The administrative department in charge of market supervision and management is responsible for investigating and dealing with illegal acts of food production and operation with kitchen waste as raw materials according to law, and cooperating with the administrative department in charge of urban management to guide the kitchen waste producers to sign a contract for the collection and transportation of kitchen waste with qualified units determined according to law. Other administrative departments in charge of public security, finance, planning, natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction, etc. shall implement supervision and management according to their respective functions and duties.Assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 10 The producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste in this Municipality are the main bodies responsible for the treatment of kitchen waste, and shall strictly implement the relevant laws, regulations and food safety standards of the State and this Municipality, establish and improve the relevant management system, deal with the problems immediately when found and report to the relevant administrative departments. Article 11 It is forbidden for livestock and poultry farms and farming communities to feed livestock and poultry with kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly. Units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production shall not dump kitchen waste into aquaculture waters. Article 12 The charge management system shall be implemented for general kitchen waste according to the principle that whoever produces pays and pays more. The kitchen waste producers shall pay the general kitchen waste treatment fee in accordance with the charging standard of domestic waste treatment fee in our city and relevant regulations. The waste edible oil collected separately by the kitchen waste producer shall be purchased with compensation by the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil that serves the region according to law, and the purchase price shall be determined by the kitchen waste producer and the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil according to the quality and market conditions of the waste edible oil. The collection of domestic garbage disposal fees as stipulated in the first paragraph shall be subject to territorial management, and shall be collected by relevant units authorized by the territorial government. The charging unit shall promptly turn over the collected domestic garbage disposal fees to the finance according to regulations, and implement the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure, which shall be used exclusively for the collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage and shall not be used for other purposes. Units that are not paid in full and on time shall be dealt with according to the stranded financial funds. Article 13 The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be franchised.Units or individuals that have not obtained the franchise right shall not collect, transport or dispose of kitchen waste. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to the non-operating collection and transportation activities of general kitchen waste organized by the town people’s government and street offices. Article 14 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall, according to the needs of management, divide the whole city into several service areas for the collection, transportation and disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, combined with the output of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, the distribution of disposal facilities and the unified collection and transportation cost. The service area division plan shall be formulated separately by the administrative department of city management. The collection, transportation and disposal unit shall engage in corresponding collection, transportation and disposal activities within the service area agreed in the franchise agreement. Article 15 According to the division of responsibilities between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil with franchise conditions through open bidding and other market competition methods, and announce them to the public. Article 16 A franchise entity for the collection and transportation of general kitchen wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) Having a legal road transport business license and vehicle driving license; (3) Having a fixed office space, mechanical equipment and parking places for vehicles; (four) equipped with special collection containers to meet the needs of collection and transportation; (five) equipped with fully enclosed automatic unloading vehicles to meet the demand of collection and transportation, and installed driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission system; (6)Having a corresponding number of personnel in key positions such as technology, finance and management; (seven) a sound management system in terms of technology, quality, safety, monitoring and finance; (eight) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. A franchise entity for the disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) The disposal facilities meet the design requirements and have passed the project completion acceptance and environmental assessment acceptance respectively, and the disposal site has equipment such as video monitoring and online monitoring of pollutants; (3) The handling capacity of the disposal facilities meets the disposal requirements of the service area; (four) the disposal technology, process and resource products after disposal shall meet the relevant national standards; (five) a sound system of process operation, equipment management, safety production, environmental monitoring, ecological environment protection, measurement and statistics, financial management, etc.; (six) a corresponding number of technical, financial, business and other key positions; (seven) it has a feasible technical scheme for pollution prevention and control, and the pollution prevention facilities and equipment adopted comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the protection and management of ecological environment; (8) Having a plan to deal with emergencies; (nine) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. Article 17 According to the division of powers between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall sign franchise service contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units and disposal units.Franchise service contracts shall include the types, service scope, service standards, service period, service fees, market withdrawal mechanism and liability for breach of contract of kitchen waste collected, transported and disposed. Article 18 Units engaged in the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall apply for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Domestic Waste and the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, and specify that the permitted content is the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 19 In the process of discharging kitchen waste, kitchen waste producers shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection containers for waste edible oils and general kitchen waste that meet the standards, are clearly marked and have identification electronic tags. (2) Waste edible oils and general kitchen wastes shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner, and shall not be mixed with other solid wastes. (3) Pretreatment facilities such as oil separation tank and oil-water separator shall be set up and maintained regularly to achieve oil-water separation and discharge up to standard. (four) shall not be directly or crushed kitchen waste discharged into public waters, toilets or municipal drainage pipes. (5) Signing a collection and transportation service contract with the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit legally determined to serve this area. The collection and transportation service contract shall specify the collection and transportation time, frequency, purchase price of waste edible oil, type and quantity of garbage, etc. (6) handing over the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve this area for collection and transportation,It shall not be handed over to other units and individuals other than the collection, transportation and disposal units that serve this area according to law. (seven) the establishment of kitchen waste discharge management ledger, detailed records of the type, quantity, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste and other information. Article 20 In the process of collection and transportation service, the collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection and transportation vehicles for kitchen waste, and equipped with driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission systems to ensure the normal use of instruments and equipment. (two) the data in the process of operation in real time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. (3) It is not allowed to collect and transport classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, and it is not allowed to throw away, scatter kitchen waste or drip sewage along the way; If environmental pollution is caused by dripping, it shall be cleaned up immediately. (four) in the process of collection and transportation, water shall not be mixed into the kitchen waste, and other solid wastes shall not be mixed. (five) to keep the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy. (six) in accordance with the provisions of the time, frequency, route and requirements of the classification of kitchen waste to the designated disposal sites, shall not be changed without authorization. (seven) the operation, the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should be unified identification, intact and clean. (eight) the kitchen waste shall be handed over to the disposal unit determined according to law to serve the region for harmless treatment. (9) Not to collect and transport kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization,If it is really necessary to collect and transport kitchen waste across service areas due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (ten) shall not transfer the franchise of food waste collection and transportation, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. Article 21 In the process of disposal services, the kitchen waste disposal unit shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equip the kitchen waste disposal facilities and equipment that meet the disposal needs of the service area as required, and ensure its good operation and clean environment. (two) improve the safety management system, formulate safety emergency plans, equipped with safety facilities, to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities. (3) It is not allowed to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization. If it is really necessary to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (four) shall not transfer the franchise of kitchen waste disposal, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. (5) General kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly, waste edible oil that has not been processed or does not meet the corresponding quality standards after processing shall not be transferred to other cities for disposal. (six) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and regularly carry out environmental monitoring to ensure that the pollutants produced in the disposal process meet the standards.Disposal facilities should be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of metering, video monitoring, online monitoring of pollutants and other equipment. (seven) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger. (eight) shall not use the waste edible oil and its disposed products to produce and process food, and shall not resell the untreated waste edible oil or the disposed products that do not meet the corresponding product quality standards or use them for other purposes. (nine) the operation data of disposal facilities should be real-time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. Article 22 The municipal administrative department in charge of urban management shall establish a unified information platform for the management of kitchen waste in the whole city, collect information related to the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, generate an electronic account and an electronic bill for the management of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal, and realize the information management of the whole process of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. Twenty-third kitchen waste discharge, collection and disposal of electronic single management. The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be subject to the delivery confirmation system. Producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste shall mutually confirm their types and quantities when delivering, collecting, transporting and disposing of kitchen waste. If the matters specified in the joint statement are inconsistent with the actual situation, both parties shall record the joint statement and hand it over according to the actual situation. If the delivery party refuses to confirm the joint receipt according to the actual situation, the receiving party may refuse to accept the kitchen waste and report it to the district urban management administrative department in time for handling.Article 24 the kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall be subject to the ledger management system, and the district urban management administrative department, the town people’s government, the sub-district office, the kitchen waste producer, the collection and transportation unit and the disposal unit shall give priority to using the kitchen waste management information platform to establish an electronic ledger. The management ledger of kitchen waste producers shall truly and completely record the information such as the type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste. The management ledger of the collection and transportation unit shall truly and completely record the signing of the collection and transportation service contract, the source, type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste and other information. The management ledger of the disposal unit shall truly and completely record the sources, types and quantities of kitchen waste, types and quantities of recycled products, records of ex-factory sales flow of recycled products, and operation data of facilities. The retention period of ledger records and vouchers for discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall not be less than two years. Twenty-fifth kitchen waste disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval, except in cases where it is impossible to continue to operate due to force majeure. Article 26 the administrative department of urban management shall supervise and inspect the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction by means of ledger inspection, spot check and on-site verification, and establish corresponding supervision and management records. Twenty-seventh any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures. The administrative department of urban management shall establish a complaint reporting system,Accept complaints and reports from the public about the illegal activities of the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, and keep the complainant or informant confidential. After accepting the complaint or report, the relevant functional departments shall promptly go to the site for investigation and handling, and inform the complainant or informant of the handling results within 60 days from the date of accepting the complaint or report. If there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Twenty-eighth city, district urban management administrative departments should guide and supervise the street town law enforcement team to carry out law enforcement actions regularly. The District People’s Government shall, according to the actual needs of the management of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement. Article 29 Trade associations in catering services, environmental sanitation and ecological environment shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, timely reflect industry demands, and provide information consultation, publicity and training, market expansion, rights protection, dispute settlement and other services for kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units. Article 30 Illegal Liability (1) Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities that use kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 11 of these measures shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (two) units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these measures, and shall be punished by the administrative department of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of the Regulations on Fisheries Management in Guangdong Province. (3) The producer of kitchen waste violates the second paragraph of Article 19 of these Measures,Failing to implement the requirements of separate classification and sealed storage, the competent department of urban management shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste. (4) If the kitchen waste producer violates the provisions of Item 6 of Article 19 of these Measures and fails to deliver the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve the region, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (5) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 20 of these measures, it collects and transports classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil in the process of collection and transportation, or discards, scatters kitchen waste and drips sewage along the way, it shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste in Guangdong Province. (VI) The collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste, in violation of the provisions of Item 6 of Article 20 of these Measures, fails to classify the kitchen waste into designated disposal sites according to the specified time, frequency, route and requirements during the collection and transportation process, and shall be punished by the urban management administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (7) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of Item 8 of Article 20 of these Measures and fails to hand over the kitchen waste to the disposal unit that serves the region according to law for harmless treatment, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (8)If the kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 23 of these Measures and fail to correctly perform the obligation of truthfully recording or timely reporting, the administrative department of urban management shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (9) If a collection and transportation franchise unit or a disposal franchise unit violates laws, administrative regulations and national mandatory standards, seriously endangering public interests, or causing major quality and safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents, the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Measures for the Administration of Infrastructure and Public Utilities Franchising, order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose administrative penalties according to law; Refuses to correct, if the circumstances are serious, the franchise agreement may be terminated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In accordance with the provisions of the second and third items of Article 18 of the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Public Utilities Franchise, the competent department shall terminate the franchise agreement according to law, cancel its franchise, and may take over temporarily. Article 31 Before the entry into force of these Measures, the collection, transportation and disposal project of kitchen waste authorized by the government or the service contract of collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste executed by the government can continue to collect, transport and dispose of kitchen waste according to the provisions of the project or the contract within the period specified in the project or the validity of the contract. An inter-regional catering chain service enterprise that has signed a contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste with the classified collection, transportation and disposal unit of domestic waste according to law and has actually fulfilled the contract before the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Guangzhou.The third paragraph of Article 34 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste shall be implemented. Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for three years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

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Is the original Emil Wakin Chau’s ＂disappearance＂ due to ＂derailment＂？

Emil Wakin Chau is a singer who has attracted much attention and love. He once sang many classic songs, such as Friends, She said, Love Transfer and so on, which were deeply loved by the audience. However, recent media reports that Emil Wakin Chau has disappeared for half a year have aroused widespread concern and speculation. Among them, a popular view is that "disappearance" is related to "derailment" before Emil Wakin Chau. So, is there really a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"?

First of all, we need to review this "derailment" incident. It is reported that in November, 2019, Emil Wakin Chau was reported to have a bad relationship with her female assistant, proper relationship. This incident caused a great shock and discussion at that time, and Emil Wakin Chau later publicly apologized and announced that he would suspend his performing arts activities for a period of time. However, in the following months, Emil Wakin Chau did not appear in public view, which made many fans feel worried and puzzled.

So, is there a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"? Judging from the current situation, this view has certain rationality. First of all, Emil Wakin Chau’s previous "derailment" has damaged his reputation and image to a certain extent, which will have an impact on his acting career and personal life. Secondly, after this incident, Emil Wakin Chau also expressed his willingness to suspend his performing arts activities, which also shows that his influence and understanding on this matter are very clear.

However, we can’t simply generalize and summarize the disappearance of Emil Wakin Chau. After all, a person’s working and living conditions are very complicated and diverse, and it is impossible to react too violently just because of one incident. In addition, there is no clear evidence to prove that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is directly related to "derailment", which also needs our continuous attention and observation.

In fact, the relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment" is not the most important issue. More importantly, we should respect Emil Wakin Chau’s personal privacy and emotional state, and don’t speculate and attack him for no reason. After all, a person’s privacy is his own right, and we have no reason or right to interfere and criticize. At the same time, we should also respect and appreciate Emil Wakin Chau’s acting career and works. After all, the musical and emotional value he brought to the audience cannot be ignored.

On April 20th, 2023, Emil Wakin Chau had disappeared for half a year. For this news, outside speculation and discussion have never stopped. Among them, a popular view is that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is related to his previous "derailment". So, is Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" really due to "derailment"? This paper will discuss this issue from multiple angles by combining relevant information and viewpoints.

First of all, we need to review this "derailment" incident. In November, 2019, it was reported that Emil Wakin Chau was not in proper relationship with her female assistant. This incident caused a great shock and discussion at that time, and Emil Wakin Chau later publicly apologized and announced that he would suspend his performing arts activities for a period of time. However, in the following months, Emil Wakin Chau did not appear in public view, which made many fans feel worried and puzzled.

In addition, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also involve other factors. For example, he is a relatively low-key person, unwilling to expose his private life and emotional state too much. Before that, he also expressed his boredom with entertainment life, hoping to live a more free and simple life. Therefore, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also be due to personal choice and pursuit.

In addition, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" has a certain relationship with his music career. In fact, Emil Wakin Chau’s performing arts activities had been gradually reduced and no new works had been released before the "derailment" in 2019. This has also led to a decline in his influence and popularity in the entertainment circle. Therefore, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also be related to his pursuit of music. He may be thinking about how to return to music itself better, instead of wasting his energy on superficial hype and exposure.

To sum up, the relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment" is reasonable to a certain extent, but we can’t simply summarize it. On this issue, we should respect Emil Wakin Chau’s personal privacy and emotional state, and at the same time maintain respect and appreciation for his acting career and works. Only in this way can we better understand and solve this problem, and at the same time protect and promote social justice and morality.

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Infinite World and Global Consultative Governance —— Reflections on Li Keqiang’s Speech in the General Debate of the UN General Assembly

　　On September 21st, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the general debate of the 71st session of the United Nations General Assembly with the theme of "Sustainable Development Goals: Working Together to Transform Our World" and delivered an important speech entitled "Working Together to Build a Peaceful, Stable and Sustainable World". Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　Postdoctoral fellow of Zhu Ning and researcher of Peking University National Governance Innovation Center.

　　After arriving in the "Maple Leaf Country", Li Keqiang’s speech in the general debate of the UN General Assembly still echoed in the UN General Assembly Hall: "Support the United Nations and its Security Council to play a leading role in international affairs, and support the continuous reform and improvement of global governance mechanisms to adapt to the new changes in the international political and economic structure." This has always been advocated by the China government, expressing its attitude towards the post-war international order and international relations including the United Nations, and also embedding China’s peaceful development strategy.

　　In the more than 300 years since the decline of modern international relations, the Westphalia system, the Vienna system, the Versailles-Washington system and the Yalta system have disappeared in the historical turbulence in less than 70 years on average. The reform of the international system is often marked by the decline and fall of major hegemonic countries and the transfer of power. Henry Kissinger said in Grand Diplomacy: "It seems that according to some natural law, there will always be a powerful country with strength, will, wisdom and moral motivation in every century to shape the whole international system according to its values."

　　When China’s economic scale leapt to the second place in the world, western research institutions said that China’s total economic output had surpassed that of the United States according to purchasing power parity, so western public opinion imagined a gorgeous picture of China surpassing the United States, and even there was a discussion on G2 model (global governance between China and the United States) in western academic and political circles. Of course, it is more about the global power transfer and the argument that China will inevitably have a conflict with the hegemonic country, the United States. G. Ellison published a famous article entitled "Thucydides Trap Emerged in the Pacific" in the Financial Times, bluntly saying that China is a country that challenges the world order. According to the attitudes and policies towards the existing international order, western international relations theory divides the countries in the world into two categories: one is the "challenger" of the existing international order. One is the "status quo maintainer". This school of realism, rooted in western historical experience, believes that "emerging forces" in the international system will inevitably require changing and breaking the status quo; Those big countries that dominate the existing order strongly demand to maintain the "status quo" and maintain the so-called "leadership" status. According to the phenomenon of the rise and fall of great powers perceived by historians, George Mo Deer proposed the long-period theory: there is a hegemonic country and many emerging countries in each cycle. He asserted that emerging countries will challenge to change the existing international political and economic system. According to the above theory,The mainstream western public opinion arbitrarily concludes that China is a "challenger" country: "The rise of China" will require breaking the existing order that the United States is trying to maintain. Barry buzan, the leader of the English school, put forward in a study: China’s "peaceful rise" is a popular theory, but will she exert influence on the international community after her rise?

　　The current international system with the United Nations at the core and the norms of international relations based on the Charter of the United Nations have maintained peace for the world for more than 70 years and are still effective. As a permanent member of the United Nations, China is the builder, beneficiary and defender of the post-war international order. China abides by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, undertakes the responsibility of being a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and maintains world peace. For example, on the Iranian nuclear issue, the DPRK nuclear issue and other issues, China has also carried out 14 peacekeeping operations in Africa, and is currently the country with the largest number of peacekeeping troops among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. China has also fully demonstrated its responsibility as a responsible big country in areas where global issues are prominent, such as counter-terrorism, economy, finance, climate and environment.

　　China is also deeply involved in the international system. For example, in the economic field, there are international finance, international trade, G-20, BRICS cooperation, international assistance, and cooperation in East Asia; in the political security field, there are climate change, arms control, counter-terrorism, UN peacekeeping, ASEAN Regional Forum; and in the social and cultural field, there are World Health Organization, UNESCO, international human rights mechanism and ASEM mechanism. The depth and breadth of China’s participation in the international system, as well as its ways and contributions, reflect the nature of the relationship between China and the current international system, that is, China participates cooperatively, respecting the international system and participating in multilateral rules while adhering to independent peaceful diplomacy. China is a responsible and important member of the international community and a part of the community of human destiny.

　　Is it a challenger? Or a defender of order? For China’s interests, it is undoubtedly the most advantageous to do the latter. China has made great achievements since the reform and opening up, thanks to the peaceful external environment and the rapid development of global economy. This determines that China is the true defender and builder of post-war order. The strategic interests of a country are based on its strategic identity, which determines its interests and interests determine its behavior. Such a strategic identity also determines the content of China’s national interests and the direction of its strategic behavior, and at the same time determines that China and the leading powers adopt a cooperative strategy rather than a competitive strategy. Why does mainstream western public opinion still hype China as a challenger to the international order? In fact, this is an upgraded version of China threat theory, trying to find a new adversary for the United States after the Cold War, and to justify its global hegemony. As a western scholar said: Some people in the United States are eager to see China rise, because then he can find his enemies.

　　After the demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar pattern, the international pattern of one superpower and many powers is evolving towards a multipolar world. Compared with the unipolar pattern, the multipolar pattern under the premise of democratization of international relations is in line with China’s national interests. According to structural realists, the international system structure reflects the distribution of national material power, and the so-called "pole" refers to a big country. From this theoretical perspective, if a country’s economy develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably transform its economic strength into military capability and then threaten the interests of the existing major hegemony. However, this purely materialistic theoretical perspective is flawed, so it is criticized and deconstructed by critical theory and social constructivism. Because the meaning of power distribution is largely constructed by the distribution of interests, and the content of interests is constructed by ideas. That is to say, the reason why power and interests have the function they actually have is because the concept of creating power and interests has played a role. From the perspective of historical logic, a country’s strategy of checks and balances is based on the country that poses the greatest threat to itself, not necessarily the most powerful country. This is Stephen Walter’s "threat balance" principle. Therefore, there is no causal relationship between the conclusion that a country’s economic volume is a threat, and it cannot withstand the test of history and reality. No matter for East Asia or the whole world, China’s national strength growth and international threats are not equal. Economic strength is one thing, military capability is another, because it is separated by "Willingness ",— — Only when a country has this "will" can economic strength become military strength. As a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, the development gap between the east and the west and between urban and rural areas in China is very large, and there is still a long way to go in the process of modernization. Even though military spending is on the rise, it accounts for only 1.4% of GDP, far lower than the 3.2% in the United States. 2.5% in the UK. According to internationally recognized standards, the proportion of military expenditure is 2%-4%, which is a relatively safe range. Since the 16th century, the history of the rise and fall of Spain, the Netherlands, France, Britain, the Soviet Union and other great powers shows that the important reason for the failure of great powers is to pursue unlimited strategic goals with limited strategic resources. Even if a country has more resources, it will inevitably be exhausted. This can be called the "paul kennedy puzzle" in the field of history. Economy and security cannot be neglected, and China will find a golden balance between economic development and safeguarding national security.

　　In the new century, international politics has undergone profound changes, especially since the international financial crisis in 2008, with the rapid rise of emerging market countries and the relative decline of the West, the international pattern has undergone structural changes. Because the distribution of power between countries constitutes the basic form and power to control the international system, its change will inevitably bring about the change of the system composed of countries, which will lead to the global transfer of power. Based on this, some scholars put forward the concepts of "two superpowers and many strengths", which reflect the contrast between China and the United States, and the hypothesis of the change of power between the East and the West. Historically, superpowers will eventually disappear in the international political changes with the increasing role of regional countries and non-governmental organizations, and the "pole" will also disappear and become a historical phenomenon. A world without promise will emerge.

　　Such an era also raises a big question for China: How to deal with, participate in and contribute to the future international order? In his speech at the general debate of the UN General Assembly, Li Keqiang said that "China supports the reform and improvement of the global governance mechanism". Is to answer this question. How to participate in global governance in the "China way"? After the end of the cold war, there has been a major change in international politics, that is, the nature of challenges and threats is different from before. In the past, it was a territorial threat from country to country. Now this traditional threat still exists, but another threat, such as transnational threat and global threat, has emerged in large numbers. With the rapid growth of economy and the rapid promotion of comprehensive national strength, China has greatly enhanced its influence on the international political order. China’s global governance plan is rooted in the concern for the common destiny of mankind, opposing unilateralism and hegemonism, opposing "peace under the rule of the United States" and advocating strengthening the role of the United Nations, solving common problems of all countries through international cooperation, and striving to establish a new international political and economic order. Global governance itself is a process of consultation, participation and identity remodeling. To truly change the chaos of global governance, we need to take a pluralistic world outlook, a partnership thinking mode and participate in the practical activities of the governance process, thus building a real global society.

　　To cope with the above global challenges and threats, we need global governance under the consultation of big powers and consultative governance between big powers and emerging countries. This kind of "cooperative governance" will pave the way for peace in the new global order. In this sense, the rise of emerging powers has created opportunities and brought vitality to the entire international system, enabling cooperation between countries to be built on a broader platform. The participation of emerging powers, including China, in global governance will inevitably play a constructive role in this governance process, and, like what RCEP and G20 have done, they will deeply participate in the formulation of international rules and systems dominated and monopolized by western countries for a long time, thus showing the vibrant side of global pluralistic civilization.

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Eating New Year’s Vegetables for the New Year ｜ Ten Lectures on Prefabricated Vegetables for Agricultural Cadres

Recently, around 10 million high-quality development projects, Guangdong explored the launch of "annual vegetable economy", and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs talked about the thinking of "annual vegetable" at the symposium of leading enterprises of prefabricated vegetables held recently.

Dear entrepreneurs and media friends who are interested in "New Year’s Food", ladies and gentlemen,

The year is approaching. Today, representatives of the pioneering enterprises of Hundred Years’ Cuisine, as well as representatives of the cultural and catering circles, have once again gathered together to discuss the creation of the "Year’s Cuisine Economy", which is gratifying. First of all, I’d like to talk with my friends about the original intention of launching the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy". Please criticize and correct me.

First, the significance of festivals

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "culture is an important fulcrum to promote high-quality development".

Empowering industrial development with festival culture provides a starting point for the transformation and upgrading of modern agricultural food processing industry. Festivals are traditional folk activities carried out by specific groups around specific themes in a specific time and space. These activities often form customs because of long-term common agreements, which have a long historical tradition and contain profound cultural connotations. Through festivals, people can continue the wisdom of their ancestors and inherit the local national culture. Festivals are jointly created by the needs of social life, and they are also widely accepted social, economic and cultural exchanges through the subtle influence of celebrations. In festivals, people can show their affection, extend their friendship and deepen their ties. Share joy, experience and celebrate together; Express culture through festivals, enhance mutual understanding and promote consensus.

Second, the value of festival economy

Under the condition of market economy, the commercial transformation of festivals will form "festival economy" Festivals create demand, demand creates a platform, and festival economy has become a powerful engine to promote culture, tourism, catering and all kinds of commodity marketing.

Festive consumption has a sense of ceremony, which includes human relations, emotional expression and reward. Domestic Spring Festival, online and offline new year fairs and flower markets are booming and lively; During the Christmas shopping season abroad, the phenomenon of "Black Friday" appeared. These scenes are typical of strong consumption will, warm consumption atmosphere, shocking consumption scenes and surging consumption waves.

The highest level of festival economy is to make products the standard of festival economy. All major businesses devote themselves to bringing forth new products, and all walks of life compete to seize festival business opportunities. Once products become the standard of festival economy, the material value of products will derive emotional value and cultural value.

Third, the creation of "annual vegetable economy" thinking

Bread is the staff of life. In the festival economy, food consumption is obligatory.

The food industry is an eternal sunrise industry, and it is also a "high-frequency consumption industry". The huge demand leads to a huge supply and a huge production capacity to meet the huge demand, while the pre-cooked food is an iteration of the food industry to meet the needs of the times. The new catering demand after 90′ s and 00′ s, the realistic demand of aging population and the innovation of catering production and management mode are directly reflected in the change of product form, which has promoted the rapid growth of prefabricated dishes in recent years.

There are moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival and "New Year’s dishes" in the Spring Festival. It is a pioneering undertaking to develop and launch "New Year’s Vegetable" prefabricated dishes and make the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy" bigger and stronger. Look forward to the enthusiastic input of friends in the industry and write their own chapters in the history of industrial development.

Last year, Guangdong initiated the "Year Fish" economy, and this year, Guangdong also initiated the "Year Vegetable" economy, with Year Fish and Year Vegetable as the representatives of prepared dishes. Fish, harps and harps are melodious in the New Year, and there is a symphony of Chinese New Year dishes, which is a feast for adults. It is difficult for a fish to become a seat, and without a chicken, the rice seat will be eclipsed. With the combination of new year’s dishes, a grand New Year’s Eve dinner is just a "small matter" with little effort.

Just as the "Year Fish" comes to the table, culture has unscrewed the incremental space of the value of prefabricated dishes, and the creation of "Year Vegetables" is also an incremental reconstruction. Food industry technology, fresh-keeping and fresh-keeping technology and warehousing and logistics technology provide healthy, nutritious, safe, delicious and convenient support for prefabricated vegetables, and of course, they also provide guarantee for "New Year’s Vegetables" to fly into people’s homes.

Industrial civilization is the only way for human civilization, and the high-quality development of food industry is inseparable from food industrialization. In the early years, the industrialization of works of art was questioned. Printing, mold and assembly line production made art enter thousands of households, which made the value of works of art extensive and the value of artists greater. Industrialization did not weaken the value of fine works of art. By the same token, the integration of famous chefs and famous dishes with modern industry will make them enter the homes of ordinary people and realize greater social value.

"New Year’s food" has entered thousands of households, and its economic value, social value and the value of linking agriculture with agriculture are remarkable. If we can take the "new year’s food" as the incision, we can make a more accurate subdivision of the prefabricated food track and introduce the meals for the elderly, moon cakes and babies; Introduce calcium supplements, iodine supplements, blood supplements and so on. In this way, it is expected to produce a "multiplier effect" in a larger scope and territory, and promote the unique food culture of Guangdong and China to the whole country and the world.

Fourth, the successful cases that can be used for reference in New Year’s dishes

The charm of new year’s dishes lies in food+family+culture, which makes the taste feast and forms cultural symbols. How to rely on festivals to create festival products, help the high-quality development of characteristic industries with "festival economy", and further promote the development of new year’s vegetable economy, let me give you a few examples:

First, the father loves Lan. There are carnations on Mother’s Day, roses on Valentine’s Day, but no exclusive flowers on Father’s Day. In 2022, under the pressure of the epidemic, and under the situation of the great depression of flower markets, flower streets and flower shops, the municipal government of Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province made orchids a festival flower for Father’s Day, making "sending orchids to my father on Father’s Day" a vulgar custom, and finally realized the "anti-epidemic" sale of Sihui orchids.

Second, the fish in the year. In 2022, Doumen District, Zhuhai launched the "Year Fish Economy", which made it more than enough every year to send "Year Fish" to the Spring Festival as a new scenic spot for consumption.

Third, Japanese New Year dishes. Japan also has new year’s dishes, which are called "Imperial Festival Cuisine" and have a history of thousands of years. The composition of Japanese New Year dishes pays great attention to symbolic meaning and color collocation. For example, red and white food symbolizes auspiciousness, while golden dishes symbolize wealth. In New Year’s dishes, ingredients symbolizing wealth, good luck and longevity are used. For example, giant tree mushrooms (Swiss mushrooms) symbolize longevity, carrots and red peppers symbolize good luck, while tuna represents "good luck" (good luck). Put a variety of dishes in a box called "heavy box" and stack them layer by layer, which means the blessing and joy of stacking them layer by layer.

Fifth, let New Year’s dishes become family dishes, healthy dishes, happy dishes and people’s livelihood dishes.

At present, the new year’s vegetable economy is promoted in seven aspects:

First, thinking leapfrogging.

Second, resource sharing.

Third, platform co-construction.

Fourth, quality is guaranteed together.

Fifth, standards are created together.

Sixth, brand co-casting.

Seventh, the atmosphere is unified.

At the same time, hurry up and race against time to jointly build an economic framework for new year’s vegetables before the Spring Festival this year.

First, hold a seminar on New Year’s vegetable culture, industrial development, cultural momentum, production and consumption dance together;

Second, explore the introduction of the annual vegetable industry standard system and build a self-discipline mechanism for the quality and safety of "annual vegetables";

Third, organize food experts, nutritionists, kitchen masters, etc. to develop eight major cuisines and launch hundreds of dishes;

Fourth, hold a cooperation conference on the whole industry chain of new year’s vegetables to promote the establishment of a cooperation platform. Promote the docking and cooperation of raw materials, production and processing, cold chain logistics, R&D institutions, brand culture, sales enterprises, e-commerce platforms, financial insurance and other parties to build an industrial ecology;

5. Hold the first annual vegetable selection contest, and invite consumers, food experts, food testing institutions, etc. to select "good annual vegetables" welcomed by consumers;

Sixth, hold the first China New Year’s Fair, "Call the world to eat China’s New Year’s food", and let the New Year’s food enter thousands of homes and go global.

"New Year’s food" is ready to come out, and it is a mission, wisdom and rare opportunity for all participants to become creators of new industries. Doing difficult, valuable and meaningful things requires heart, intelligence and ability. Let’s work together to make meaningful things interesting, make interesting things valuable, really do, do it, do it quickly, do it for a long time, and make it stronger.

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Do batteries need to keep warm in winter？ Let’s take a look at the battery technology that will ＂self-heat＂

　　[Pacific Auto Network] Since humans began to use electricity, anxiety about the use of electricity has always existed. Even the appearance of batteries for storing electric energy only slightly eased this anxiety. Just like the hot electric car in the world now, even if there is a fresh experience, it is still impossible to avoid the anxiety caused by battery life.

　　The direct impact of batteries on electric vehicles has also made major new energy sources and battery supplies rack their brains to promote ways to increase battery life. However, whether it is the physical battery stacking scheme, the method of changing the electrolyte composition or even the material form of the battery, the battery life can’t even show a normal state in the face of low temperature. How to keep the battery warm and warm at low temperature has become the key to fight against this "battery killer".

　　In the process of developing and using the battery, we already know that the battery has a normal working temperature range, and the actual use effect of the battery will be greatly reduced in a low temperature environment, so the battery needs a good thermal management to keep it warm in this environment.

　　On April 21st, Changan Deep Blue Brand, a subsidiary of Changan Automobile, held a deep blue technology sharing meeting, at which an item named "Micronucleus High Frequency Pulse Heating Technology" was announced.

　　Just listening to this name, we know that this technology is definitely aimed at the battery thermal management system, especially the word pulse heating exists. Looking back at the technology announced by Chang ‘an this time, in fact, its idea is not complicated. Under the condition of constant heating, let the battery pack heat up more quickly and evenly, so that the battery pack can reach a suitable working environment at low temperature as soon as possible.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited patent CN 108711662 B pulse heating device

　　In principle, it is actually based on a patented technology published by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. This patent takes advantage of the characteristic that the internal resistance increases due to low temperature. By installing devices that can generate oscillating current at both ends of the battery, the current passes through the battery cells with large internal resistance, so that a lot of heat is generated inside the battery, and finally the battery temperature rises rapidly.

　　Although this heating method can make Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s battery pack reach the heating efficiency of 4℃/min, it is easy for the lithium ions in the lithium battery to form dendritic metallic lithium in the process of reduction on the negative electrode, that is, "lithium dendrites". The growth of "lithium dendrite" to a certain extent will affect it slightly, and it will cause internal short circuit of lithium battery, which will seriously threaten personal safety.

　　Therefore, in order to avoid lithium dendrites on the negative electrode of the battery due to frequent over-charging, Changan slightly improved this technology based on Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s technology, and chose to use alternating current to generate current for heating the battery pack.

　　Why do you have to mention alternating current? In the previous battery self-heating technology, the current generated was DC. According to the physical definition, the current whose magnitude and direction do not change in unit time is called direct current. Looking back at the conditions for the generation of "lithium dendrites", it is too late for the negative electrode to treat lithium ions during the discharge process, resulting in the appearance of metallic lithium.

　　The negative electrode of the battery that needs breathing time is easy to reach the limit in the face of constant output of direct current, and then it is easy to appear "lithium dendrite". Therefore, in order to weaken this "invariability", it is necessary to give the negative electrode some breathing space, and alternating current with periodic changes in the magnitude and direction of current per unit time is more suitable for this work.

　　Unlike direct current, alternating current does not always keep a constant value, but it always keeps a periodic change of positive value -0- negative value -0- positive value. It is precisely because of this unsteady characteristic of alternating current that the burden on the negative electrode of the battery can be reduced, thus reducing the probability of lithium dendrites.

　　At the same time, Chang ‘an also mentioned the semiconductor IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) at the meeting. IGBT is a switch that is either on or off. It has no function of amplifying voltage. When it is on, it can be regarded as a conductor, and when it is off, it can be regarded as an open circuit. Coupled with the cooperation of the motor and BMS system, random high-frequency current charging and discharging switching can be realized, which further reduces the occurrence of lithium dendrite.

　　The dark blue C385 power battery pack officially announced by Chang ‘an can keep the heating rate of 4℃/ at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃, and can improve the power performance by 50% and shorten the charging time by 15% at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃. From the data point of view, the improved "battery self-heating" technology is not only more efficient, but also has a longer battery life, which is quite good news for users in low temperature areas.

　　At present, the mainstream types of batteries on the market can be divided into two types according to the element types, namely ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. The biggest difference between them is the different cathode materials used.

　　Lithium iron phosphate battery uses Ferrous lithium phosphate (PO4) as cathode material. Its advantage is that it is very safe at high temperature or overcharge, but its disadvantage is that at low temperature (below -10℃), the lithium phosphate battery decays very quickly. After less than 100 charge and discharge cycles, the battery capacity will drop to 20% of the initial capacity, which is basically insulated from the use in cold areas.

　　Ternary lithium batteries are lithium batteries made of lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2, NCM) or lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (NCA). Nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are adjusted in different proportions, so they are called "ternary". For example, NCM811 in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited means that the ratio of nickel, cobalt and manganese is 8:1:1.

　　The advantage of ternary lithium battery is its high energy density, both of which are made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The energy density of its lithium iron phosphate battery is 178Wh/kg, while that of NCM523 is 200Wh/kg and that of NCM811 is 240Wh/kg. In terms of low temperature, ternary lithium battery can also maintain normal battery capacity at -30℃, which is more suitable for the use conditions in the northern low temperature area. The disadvantage is that the ternary material of ternary lithium battery will decompose at 200℃ at high temperature, and it is easy to burn or explode at high temperature.

　　Although the materials, advantages and disadvantages of the above two batteries are different, from a microscopic point of view, their working principles are also the process of lithium ion migration back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes.

　　In the low temperature environment, the activity of the anode and cathode materials of the battery decreases, and the conductivity of the electrolyte as a bridge also decreases. Therefore, when the battery is charged and discharged, there will be resistance inside, which is called internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the battery increases, during the normal use of the battery, a lot of Joule heat will be generated to cause the battery temperature to rise. Experiments show that when the environment is below 0℃, the internal resistance will increase by about 15% for every 10℃ drop in temperature.

　　Being hindered by internal resistance, trying to exert force can only lead to excessive discharge of the battery, and the electric energy is continuously converted into heat energy, which not only reduces the power, can’t output power normally, but also easily affects the safety of the battery. All these results are caused by the low temperature environment.

　　In order to solve this problem, in addition to the latest "pulse self-heating" technology mentioned above, in fact, suppliers and manufacturers have done a lot of "warm" measures.

PTC element

Heating film

　　At present, there are several common schemes. The first one is PTC and heating film selected by most pure electric vehicles. The idea of this scheme is to heat the battery through external electric heating elements to improve the battery temperature. There are two kinds of PTC: water heating and air heating. Water heating heats the coolant through PTC and then exchanges heat with radiator. Air heating means that after the warm air is turned on, the cold air directly exchanges heat with PTC and finally blows out warm air. The heating film is like covering the battery with a conductive heating quilt, but both of them have obvious shortcomings. PTC is easy to cause uneven heating and occupy the space of the battery compartment. Because of the safety, the overall cost of the heating film is not low, and the actual heating efficiency is not high.

　　Another scheme is the liquid cooling circulation system, which is like adding a set of heating to the battery pack, and heating the coolant to obtain a long-term heat source. Another scheme is heat pump air conditioning. The whole principle is like the forced extraction of atmospheric heat into the car, but when the ambient temperature is too low, the heat pump is easy to fail, so a "magic change" is also made, which not only extracts the heat from the outside air, but also collects the waste heat generated by the power battery system, the drive system and the PCS power electronics. The whole system relies on the eight-way reversing valve for complex heat extraction, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning.

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Bugatti will launch a convertible version of Veyron Targa in 2009.

　　8.0-liter W16 engine, 1001 horsepower, 406 km/h, when these numbers are combined, you will only think of one name-Bugatti. Indeed, in people’s minds, it has become a myth. However, Bugatti is not satisfied with this lofty position. Under the extreme pursuit, the convertible version of Veyron Targa will be launched in 2009.

Bugatti will launch convertible Veyron Targa』 in 2009.

　　Veyron convertible? This is by no means catching shadows, because the news from European media said: Georges Keller, the official spokesman of Bugatti, has confirmed that the company is developing a convertible model based on Veyron. It seems that in the future, Veyron will not only follow the wind, but also follow the wind with ease.

　　Although it was described as a convertible model by the spokesman, the Bugatti Veyron is designed with a mid-engine and there is no more space inside the whole body to accommodate the folding convertible mechanism, so the new car will adopt a detachable hardtop convertible design, which should be called Targa.

　　In addition, the convertible version of Veyron will be equipped with a special emergency shell to protect the safety of indoor occupants in the event of an accident. A former Bugatti manager revealed that "this will be the safest convertible structure at present", which shows that even the convertible version of Veyron, people don’t have to worry about its safety performance.

　　Although the content of convenient performance is uncertain, the basic mechanisms such as engine and gearbox will not change, so the power of 1001 horsepower will not be lost, and the maximum speed should also exceed 400 km/h, so the Veyron Targa will also become the fastest mass-produced convertible sports car.

Home of the car

　　It is rumored that the plan for the convertible version of Veyron Targa has started since the release of Veyron with a price of 1.3 million euros. According to the official statement, a total of 300 Veyrons will be produced, so the number of convertible Veyron Targa will not exceed 80 except 220, which is even rarer and more precious. Undoubtedly, its price will be further improved on the basis of sky-high prices, and ordinary people can only flinch.

　　However, the good news for car enthusiasts in China is that the mythical Bugatti Veyron 16.4 will be unveiled at the upcoming 2008 International Auto Show, but its Chinese name is "Bugatti Veyron 16.4". We will give you a detailed report, so please pay attention. It is believed that this unparalleled high-priced sports car will enter the domestic market soon, and the convertible Targa will also come. (Text/Zhou Zijing)

　　Editor’s note-

　　Bugatti Veyron is worthy of the title of No.1 in the world. Its powerful and symmetrical vehicle structure has such a fast speed, and its meticulous manufacturing technology has made many fans crazy about it. It is gratifying that Bugatti is coming to China, and friends can have a close contact at the auto show.

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Bai Aihua, a paper-binding artist： Creating a Wonderful World with Skillful Hands

As a unique folk culture in China, paper binding has been passed down for more than a thousand years. From generation to generation, the art of paper binding has absorbed a variety of cultural forms and presented a heavy humanistic force.

Bai Aihua, a paper-making artist, is the inheritor of Yuzhong Paper-making, an intangible cultural heritage in Lanzhou. The paper-making skills she inherited from her father Bai Ruhe have brought too many good memories to the lantern viewers. A moth eyebrow draws a smile, a small mouth cuts out a god, and the ecstasy of each character is between a stroke and a cut of white love flowers.

When it comes to the relationship between the White House and the art of paper binding, we should go back to 1939. That year, Bai Ruhe, who was only 16 years old in Baibao Village, Ma Po Township, Yuzhong County, came to Agan Town to be an apprentice under the name of a well-known stone painter. Speaking of this stone painter, the hearts of the descendants of the White House are always full of worship and admiration. It is said that the ancestors of stone painters painted with lanterns, and the reason why the stone family made a name for itself in Lanzhou was that it was praised for tying lanterns for the Suwangfu, and many years later, the lanterns for the Suwangfu had the contribution of the stone family. This craft has been accumulated and passed down from generation to generation by the Shi family, and it has been completed by Master Bai Ruhe.

Bai Ruhe was worshipped by the stone painter at that time. Although he was only a small apprentice, he was diligent and talented, and then he gradually stood out among many apprentices and won the favor of stone painters. In addition, the stone painter’s family was thin, and the old man finally chose to pass on the paper binding skills to Bai Ruhe without reservation. And Bai Aihua is the youngest daughter as white as a lotus. She said that her father taught her very strictly at the beginning, and a little bit of disqualification had to be reinvented. Nowadays, Bai Aihua, as a non-genetic inheritor, has completely inherited his father’s talent and wisdom in this respect.

Although the appearance of the huge lantern group of modern lanterns makes some small lanterns lose their former luster, the ingenuity of traditional craftsmen has its own uniqueness. Take the binding of characters as an example. Eyebrows are just the finishing touch of paper binding works, among which there are many doorways to shine. On the operating platform of Baiaihua, the superior bamboo is neatly processed, and the length, width and thickness are strictly required. Even if the small bamboo joints are finely polished, it is afraid that the appearance will be affected if there is any protrusion in the binding process. Compared with modern paper lanterns, the pigments of traditional lanterns are superior. Minerals such as azurite, azurite and cinnabar can only be used as pigments after careful grinding, and they will not fade easily even if they are placed outside in the wind and sun.

Today, what makes Bai Aihua feel the most beautiful is the Lantern Festival in Yuzhong County in 1992. In that exhibition, her and her father’s tied products won the grand prize, and their vivid shapes attracted many audiences. Two hand-tied lambs actually attracted real sheep with fake ones.

Bai Aihua said that although modern civilization will have an impact on traditional craftsmen, the yellowed paintings will never disappoint the craftsmen who love it. The manuscripts accumulated by craftsmen from generation to generation are a general history of folk customs and deserve to be treasured forever. Regarding how to make the paper-binding skills glow with new vitality in the inheritance, Bai Aihua said that the inheritance should first be passed down with serious skills, and the technological process should not be changed just to please, so the so-called inheritance may not exist. However, we should also make bold innovations in inheritance, which can spark better innovation in generate when it reaches my son’s generation. For me, keeping the skills left by my ancestors completely is the best contribution to the intangible heritage.

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Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

Cancel the restrictions on the movement of used cars nationwide, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce interprets-
Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 16 departments, issued the "Several Measures on Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption", proposing "supporting the large-scale development of used car circulation, and strictly implementing the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars in all regions". In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said in an interview with this reporter that after the removal restriction policy is completely abolished, used cars will further realize free circulation throughout the country, and the supply of automobile products in various places will be more abundant, which will enhance the adaptability between supply and demand and better meet the demand for automobile consumption.

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 16 departments, issued the "Several Measures on Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), proposing "supporting the large-scale development of used car circulation, and strictly implementing the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars in various regions". What is the background for the "Several Measures" to cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars? What new measures are there to accelerate the active second-hand car market? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce.

Second-hand cars will further realize free circulation throughout the country.

Restricting the removal of used cars has always been a prominent problem that restricts the construction of a unified national automobile market. In the past few years, the State Council has deployed many times, and relevant departments and localities have conscientiously implemented it, and continued to promote the cancellation of the policy of restricting the movement of used cars, and achieved positive results.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, some enterprises and the masses have reported that since the implementation of the national sixth emission standard for new cars nationwide, a few places have "added policy" to used cars, requiring foreign countries to transfer used cars to meet the national sixth emission standard, and vehicles with national fifth emission standards are not allowed to move in. At the same time, there are still some places that violate the existing regulations of the state and restrict the movement of used cars that meet the emission standards of in-use cars, which hinders the free circulation of used cars across regions, restricts the operation of enterprises and inhibits the automobile consumption demand of the masses, which has been strongly reflected by all parties.

In order to solve these problems, in May, the State Council issued a "package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy", which clearly required that the policy of restricting the movement of used cars be completely abolished. The "Several Measures" have further refined and implemented this to ensure that this measure will be effective as soon as possible. The first is to clarify the scope requirements. That is to say, it is required to implement this policy nationwide, including key areas for air pollution prevention and control, and promote the free circulation of used cars that meet the national five emission standards. The second is to clarify the time requirements. In a few areas, the policy of lifting the restriction on relocation has made slow progress. In order to ensure that this measure will be effective as soon as possible, it is further clarified that this measure will be fully implemented from August 1 this year.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, according to the analysis of relevant institutions, at present, the flow of used cars in China generally presents a regional feature from first-and second-tier cities to third-and fourth-tier cities. After the removal restriction policy is completely abolished, used cars will further realize the free circulation throughout the country, promote the rich supply of automobile products in various places, enhance the adaptability between supply and demand, better meet the demand for automobile consumption, satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and achieve good economic and social benefits.

The person in charge said that the Ministry of Commerce will closely follow the progress of the implementation of local policies with relevant departments, do a good job of supervision and inspection, and ensure that the policies are fully implemented and effective as soon as possible.

Thoroughly get through the difficulties in the circulation of used cars.

Used cars are an important link in the whole life cycle of automobiles. Invigorating the circulation of used cars can revitalize the stock of cars and increase the consumption of new cars, which plays a very important role in promoting the consumption of cars.

China’s car ownership has exceeded 300 million, ranking first in the world. After the car ownership reaches a certain level, the second-hand car market begins to increase in volume, which is the universal law of automobile consumption in the world. In 2021, China’s second-hand car trading volume reached 17.59 million, less than 6% of the car ownership, far below the proportion of the international mature car market. The problems of cross-regional restrictions on the movement of second-hand cars, unclear commodity attributes, and limited distribution business have seriously hindered the development of the second-hand car market.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, on the basis of systematic combing and extensive investigation, the Ministry of Commerce has put forward a series of measures to comprehensively develop the circulation of used cars, hoping to completely break through the difficulties in the circulation of used cars, so that used cars can gradually standardize transactions, circulate freely and consume with confidence like new cars. These measures cover almost all aspects and fields of second-hand car circulation, from the registration of market entities to filing, to the accounting treatment and invoice issuance of second-hand cars, and then to the cross-regional circulation and transfer registration of vehicles. In addition to the total cancellation of the policy of restricting relocation, the "Several Measures" also include the following aspects-

Support the development of distribution business and promote scale development. Enterprise distribution mode is the main circulation channel of the mature international used car market, accounting for about 70%. China’s used car market is dominated by the "broker+individual" model, and the problem of "small and weak" in the industry is prominent. To this end, the "Several Measures" require the abolition of unreasonable restrictions on the development of second-hand car distribution, and it is clear that enterprises with registered residences and business premises outside the second-hand car trading market can carry out second-hand car sales business. At the same time, because natural persons can’t issue sales invoices to the purchasing enterprises as sellers when selling used cars, in order to facilitate the people to sell cars and business operations, used car enterprises are allowed to issue invoices as buyers, that is, "reverse invoicing", and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly.

Optimize transaction registration management and promote efficient circulation. The "Several Measures" clarify that the second-hand cars distributed by enterprises should be accounted for as "inventory goods" like new cars, and a separate endorsement should be made when the vehicles are transferred and registered, and a temporary number plate should be issued, which greatly optimizes the transaction registration process; For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that the second-hand cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index, further reducing the operating costs of enterprises and facilitating the circulation of second-hand car transactions.

Promote the professional, large-scale and standardized development of used car circulation

The "Several Measures" proposes to restrict natural persons from selling three or more used cars that have been held for less than one year in a natural year. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure is more specific, but it plays an important role in promoting the professional, large-scale and standardized development of used car circulation.

This policy meets the needs of the development of used car circulation and the demands of the industry. According to the current regulations, individuals do not have to pay value-added tax when selling used cars, and they are tax-free. However, distribution enterprises should levy value-added tax according to a certain proportion of sales when selling used cars. For this reason, some second-hand car distribution enterprises carry out second-hand car distribution business in the name of brokers, and trade the vehicles under the name of individuals, resulting in the phenomenon of individual "backtracking". At present, the circulation of second-hand cars in China is dominated by "brokers+individuals", which leads to the "small and weak" industry, and has a negative impact on society, resulting in unfair competition and many transaction disputes, which has dampened consumer confidence and become a drawback of the industry. The industry calls for effective policies to effectively regulate this phenomenon.

This measure also draws lessons from the experience of the mature international automobile market. The Ministry of Commerce has fully investigated the management of second-hand car circulation in developed countries. The circulation of second-hand car transactions in developed countries is very common and there are many mature experiences and practices. For example, if an individual sells a certain number of used cars within a certain period of time, he is recognized as a used car dealer. At this time, he can no longer trade in his own name, and must pay taxes according to law. He must express his car condition information to the next distribution enterprise and consumers, and he must also bear the responsibility of quality assurance. The Ministry of Commerce also draws lessons from these international advanced practices.

This measure will not affect the normal car sales behavior of the majority of car owners. The starting point of this measure is to eliminate the phenomenon of individual "back-selling" and will not affect individual car sales. The number of cars in China has exceeded 300 million, and the number of individual owners is 215 million. Among the 215 million car owners, there are about 2 million car owners who own more than three or more cars. The Ministry of Commerce has conducted in-depth research. Among these 2 million car owners, it is rare to sell more than three cars that have been held for less than one year in one year. Therefore, this measure will not affect the normal car sales behavior of individuals. At the same time, this measure also reserved a half-year transition period, which also reserved sufficient time for reasonably guiding market expectations and ensuring a smooth transition of policies. (Reporter Kelly)

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The detailed configuration of equation Leopard Leopard 5 is open： how to play the fuel off-road vehicle from the pre-sale of 300,000 yuan？

[TechWeb] On September 27th, BYD’s Equation Leopard 5 was pre-sold at Chengdu Auto Show. Equation Leopard 5 opened at Chengdu Auto Show and the pre-sale price range was 300,000-400,000 yuan. Recently, the detailed configuration of the car has been announced. According to different configurations, it is divided into three versions: the exploration version, the pilot version and the Yunqi flagship version.

It is understood that there is no difference between the three models of the power system, all of which are equipped with DMO new energy off-road platform, 1.5T vertical engine and dual-motor four-wheel drive system. The Yunqi -P system is only installed on the flagship model, but the other two versions are not. In addition, the discovery version is not equipped with a front differential lock, but only with a rear differential lock and an energy middle lock. Other configuration differences mainly focus on the comfort configuration of scientific and technological equipment.

Basic parameters: the body size of Leopard 5 is 4890/1970/1920 mm, the wheelbase is 2800 mm, the minimum ground clearance of Exploration Edition and Pilot Edition is 220 mm, and the minimum ground clearance of Yunqi Flagship Edition is 310 mm..

Power system: Leopard 5 is equipped with DMO new energy off-road platform. The total power of the system is 505kW, the peak torque is 760 Nm, the zero acceleration time is 4.8 seconds, the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 125km, the comprehensive cruising range is 1200km, and the fuel consumption is 7.8L under comprehensive working conditions.

Off-road function: Leopard 5 supports 16 driving modes, such as Leopard U-turn, low-speed four-wheel drive, front and rear differential lock and energy middle lock; In-situ power supply can support 20kW at most, and V2L mobile power station can support 6kW at most, and it also supports V2V vehicle discharge rescue function.

Intelligent driving assistance system: Leopard 5 comes standard with 13 kinds of intelligent driving assistance functions, including expressway assistance system, intelligent lane change assistance, automatic emergency braking, and full-scene automatic parking.

Comfort configuration: According to different configuration versions, Leopard 5 supports Nappa leather seats, compressors, cold and warm refrigerators, seat ventilation and massage, trunk electric suction doors and other rich configurations without losing luxury cars.

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Bugatti will launch a convertible version of Veyron Targa in 2009.

Bai Aihua, a paper-binding artist： Creating a Wonderful World with Skillful Hands

Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

The detailed configuration of equation Leopard Leopard 5 is open： how to play the fuel off-road vehicle from the pre-sale of 300,000 yuan？

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