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　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that on the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress. Based on the mission of the new era and new journey, our party solemnly declares that from now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s exploration and practice of leading and promoting Chinese modernization.

　　The development model of any country and society will not come into being out of thin air, but is the product of its own social and historical movement. Since modern times, China’s struggle to save the nation from extinction has been faced with the choice of modernization road from the very beginning. The Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911 all attempted to promote modernization in China, but these explorations and attempts failed.

　　The failure of China’s modernization movement in modern times profoundly illustrates a truth: it is not feasible to take the capitalist road in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, and it is also not feasible to take the westernized modernization road. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a major historical turning point in the development of China’s modernization. Since then, China’s modernization has a strong leadership and a correct direction, and the people of China have a bright development prospect for their hard work for modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to win the great victory of the new-democratic revolution, broke the old system that hindered the development of modernization, realized the national independence needed by modernization, fundamentally changed the development direction of China society, cleared the obstacles and created the necessary premise for promoting the development of China’s modernization.

　　After the founding of New China, marked by the establishment of the basic socialist system, China entered a new stage of modernization. In December 1953, Comrade Mao Zedong initially put forward the idea of realizing the four modernizations. With the continuous enrichment and development of knowledge and practice, at the first meeting of the Third National People’s Congress held from the end of 1964 to the beginning of 1965, Comrade Zhou Enlai officially announced to the people of the whole country the strategic goal of realizing the "four modernizations" of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology. The strategic goal of "four modernizations" has clearly outlined the grand blueprint of China’s modernization for the first time and pointed out the direction of struggle for the people of the whole country. In order to realize the strategic goal of "four modernizations", the CPC Central Committee put forward two steps of development: "The first step is to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system; The second step is to fully realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology, so that China’s economy will be at the forefront of the world. " Through unremitting efforts, by the end of 1970s, China had achieved the first stage goal of two steps, which "laid a solid material foundation and created a reliable forward position" for China’s development.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the country rose again from the crisis, but it is not easy to achieve the strategic goal of "four modernizations" at the end of the 20th century. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "now we have to seek truth from facts in order to realize the four modernizations". With the practice of creating a new situation in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, in March 1979, Comrade Deng Xiaoping first put forward the concept of "four modernizations in Chinese style", and at the subsequent retreat of the party’s theoretical work, he further pointed out that "the democratic revolution in the past should be suitable for China’s situation" and "the construction now should also be suitable for China’s situation and embark on a Chinese modernization road". In December of the same year, Comrade Deng Xiaoping used "a well-off family" to describe the development goal of Chinese modernization for the first time when meeting foreign guests.

　　According to Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s strategic vision, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated the goal and strategic deployment of "people’s material and cultural life reaching a well-off level" by the end of the 20th century. The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly made a "three-step" development strategic arrangement. Through the hard work of the whole party and people, in 1997, China achieved the first and second steps of the "three-step" strategic goal ahead of schedule. Subsequently, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further concretized the third step of the "three-step" strategic goal and put forward three phased goals. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially declared that people’s life has reached a well-off level on the whole, and put forward the goal of building a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people in the first 20 years of the 21st century. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new and higher requirements for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China adjusted "building a well-off society in an all-round way" to "building a well-off society in an all-round way", and put forward the grand goal of ensuring building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which pointed out the direction for accelerating socialist modernization.

　　China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core scientifically summed up the practical experience of China’s socialist modernization, constantly promoted the practical development of Chinese modernization, constantly expanded the rich connotation of Chinese modernization, and opened up a new realm of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　In the new era of ten years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have worked in unity to overcome difficulties, and pushed forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era with a spirit of hard work, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this decade, we are celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Push Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era; Accomplishing the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and realizing the goal of the first century, the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China won a historic victory that stood out in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and had a far-reaching impact on the world. In the past ten years, we have fully implemented the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of revolutionary practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership, made scientific and complete strategic arrangements for the development of the Party and the country in the new era, and realized the Millennium dream of a well-off society as a Chinese nation. Put forward and implement new development concepts, comprehensively deepen reform with great political courage, implement a more proactive opening strategy, adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, establish and adhere to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, thoroughly implement the people-centered development thought, and adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept.Implementing the overall concept of national security, establishing the party’s goal of strengthening the military in the new era, comprehensively and accurately promoting the practice of "one country, two systems", comprehensively promoting the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, and deepening the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, etc., the party and the state have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, pushing China to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The great achievements of the decade in the new era were achieved under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and through joint efforts of the Party and the people. Practice has fully proved that the "two establishment" is the most significant political achievement in the new era, the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and the greatest certainty, confidence and guarantee for the party to deal with all uncertainties. In the new era and journey, to push forward the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, the most important thing is to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", and consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　The fundamental follow-up to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization

　　In the great practice of the new era, with a broad international vision, a lofty strategic vision and a firm mission, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made profound thinking and scientific judgment on major theoretical and practical issues of Chinese modernization, put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and formed a series of important expositions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Chinese modernization.

　　The first is the China characteristics of Chinese modernization.. This is: Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population; Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people; Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated; Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Chinese modernization is the modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. In the world, there is neither a model of modernization based on one respect nor a universal standard of modernization. Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which has both the common features of modernization in all countries and the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China is the largest socialist country in the world. When China becomes the first socialist modernization power in the world, it will take the socialist road instead of the capitalist road to successfully build a modern power. The great social revolution led by our party in China will more fully demonstrate its historical significance."

　　The second is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization.. That is, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people’s democracy in the whole process, enrich people’s spiritual world, achieve common prosperity for all people, promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promote the construction of a community of human destiny and create a new form of human civilization. This summary is concise and rich in connotation, which emphasizes the fundamental requirements of adhering to the leadership of the Party and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, covers the goal of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony and beauty, and also highlights the world significance and contribution of Chinese modernization.

　　Third, the major principles that must be firmly grasped in promoting Chinese modernization.. That is, to uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, adhere to the people-centered development thought, persist in deepening reform and opening up, and persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle. To ensure the socialist direction of modernization, the most fundamental and crucial thing is to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party; To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must stick to the same goal and road, neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing the flag, and always follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; The essence of modernization is people’s modernization, people are the main body to promote modernization, and realizing people’s yearning for a better life is the starting point and the end result of modernization. From solving the problem of food and clothing to overall well-off society and then to overall well-off society, we have come to this day step by step through reform and opening up. In the future, we will basically realize socialist modernization and build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, and we still have to rely on reform and opening up to become a reality step by step; Promoting Chinese-style modernization is not a smooth road, and it will not be smooth sailing. This requires carrying forward the spirit of struggle, enhancing the skills of struggle, rallying the will and strength of the whole party and people, and overcoming all foreseeable and unpredictable risk challenges. The five major principles, which condense the valuable experience of the party and the people in their long-term struggle, embody the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and are major issues related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s series of important expositions on Chinese-style modernization further profoundly answered the topic of "what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power", which is a scientific summary of China’s long-term exploration and practice of socialist modernization, a significant enrichment and development of world modernization theory, and an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of the "two-step" strategic arrangement for building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, further made a macro outlook on the development goals in 2035 and the middle of this century, made key arrangements for the strategic tasks and major initiatives in the critical period of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way in the next five years, and clearly outlined the timetable and road map for continuing to promote Chinese modernization in the new era.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s series of important expositions on Chinese modernization are the theoretical support for the strategic layout of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and the strategic layout of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way is the practice of this theory. In the magnificent historical process of integrating theory with practice, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way will surely write a new glorious chapter.

　　The great significance of the innovation breakthrough of Chinese modernization in the new era

　　The Chinese-style modernization road is a modernization road that not only conforms to the reality of China, but also embodies the law of socialist development and the law of human society development. It has written its own modern civilization and made great achievements that attract worldwide attention.

　　Chinese-style modernization has opened up a brand-new road for the governance of socialist countries and made scientific socialism glow with great vitality in China in the 21st century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In fact, how to govern a brand-new society like a socialist society was not well solved in the past world socialism." In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system mature and stereotyped, advanced the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, achieved unprecedented theoretical achievements, practical achievements and institutional achievements, and embarked on a new road to solve the world socialist problem of national governance.

　　Chinese-style modernization has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To govern a country and promote a country’s modernization, there is not only the western system model, but all countries can go out of their own way." The diversity of historical conditions and realistic national conditions determines the diversity of development paths chosen by countries. In the process of human modernization, there are no more than 30 industrialized countries with a population of no more than 1 billion. Moreover, the modernization of these countries is mostly based on the primitive accumulation of bloody foreign colonial plunder and cruel exploitation of people at home, and it took more than 200 years to reach the current level. Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of a late-developing country. The pace of building modernization and catching up with the times in a developing country with relatively backward economy and culture is doomed to make it impossible for us to keep pace with the development of modernization in western developed countries. Under the leadership of the Party, we have taken advantage of our backwardness, based on the reality of China, adhered to independence and eclecticism, embarked on a new road of Chinese modernization, and provided new choices for those countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　Chinese-style modernization has contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. Chinese modernization pays attention to the future and destiny of mankind, and advocates working hand in hand with all progressive forces in the world to develop itself and benefit the world. China’s successful road to modernization of "being strong but not hegemonic" has proved to the world with practical actions that a strong China is not a threat to world peace, but the backbone of maintaining world peace and promoting world development. Along the road of Chinese modernization, China, together with all peace-loving countries and people, actively promotes the construction of new international relations, the building of a community of human destiny, the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", the promotion of the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom of all mankind, the contribution of China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to solving human problems, and the new and greater contribution to creating a better future for human society.

　　Chinese modernization is a great and arduous undertaking. Only it is arduous, so it is great; Only it is arduous and more glorious. On the new journey, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, always maintain a high-spirited and enterprising spirit, be firm in our determination to remain unchanged, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. We will certainly be able to complete the historical ambition of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, create new achievements worthy of the party, the people and the times, and win even greater victories and victories. (Huang Yibing)

　　(Source: Party Construction Magazine, No.12, 2022)

1905 movie network news The latest DC superhero movie was officially released on March 17th in mainland China and North America, and the trailer and poster were also exposed! The Shazam family’s original team has returned heavily, and a fierce battle about the fate of the world is about to be staged with the surprise of famous actors! On March 17, "Thunder Shazan! The wrath of the gods is coming, bringing you to the big screen!

Domineering return to escalation, war, too many highlights, bombing in turn.

In the spring of 2019, the box office word-of-mouth brought a global audience to see an up-and-coming teenager Billy batson, who just shouted "Shazan!" You can become a superhero Shazam; Today, "Thunder Shazan! The wrath of the gods has returned strongly, bringing unexpected surprises to the audience! It can be seen from the latest exposure trailer, "Thunder Shazan! Many highlights in Wrath of the Gods are about to explode the audience’s sensory world — — The film not only has bursting special effects, but also captures people’s eyes in all directions; More thrilling action scenes are bloody; There are wild beasts and magnificent battle scenes. conan the destroyer, turn over the screen! In addition, "Thunder Shazan! Compared with the previous work, the comedy of Wrath of the Gods has also been greatly upgraded, and the endless stream of popular stalks will bring infinite joy to the audience. Walk into the cinema on March 17th and enjoy Thunder Shazan! The wrath of the gods presents a comprehensive upgrade and extraordinary viewing experience!

The original team returned to Liu Yuling strongly, pleasantly surprised to join and detonate expectations.

Thunder Shazan! Wrath of the Gods will continue to tell the superhero story of Billy batson. This time, the daughters of Atlas, the giant god of ancient Greece, are threatening to regain the power of the gods. Billy and his family will launch an earth-shattering war with revenge divines in order to protect their superpowers and the fate of the whole world!

Thunder Shazan! The original cast,,,, etc. all returned to the sequel this time and continued to bring interesting and high-energy performances to the audience. What makes people shine at the moment is that well-known actors such as Liu Yuling and Oscar-winning actress, who are familiar to the audience in China, have joined in to play the villain Nemesis, and their powerful gas field and unique style make the audience instantly raise their expectations! The two imposing goddesses are in sharp contrast with Shazam’s humor and wit. What kind of screen sparks will their opponents have? It is definitely worth going to the cinema on March 17th to find out!

The movie "Thunder Shazan! The Wrath of the Gods has been officially scheduled for simultaneous release in China and North America on March 17th, and the hilarious movie-watching experience is about to sweep the national cinemas!

　　Original title: The beauty is eclipsed by 318, the loneliest entry line in China, and we should start quickly before there is fire.

　　Author: Feekr travel

　　As long as you are a traveler, you should be rightXizang by car.Have infinite yearning!

　　@ tuchong creativity

　　When the Qinghai-Tibet line and the Sichuan-Tibet line become more and more commercialized, this line into Tibet is stillJust one name makes all the old drivers and travel controllers feel excited.

　　It representsExtreme loneliness and adventureIt belongs to a paradise for daydreamers;alsoWorld-class landscape boulevard, series up the last secret of Yunnan;Canyon snow-capped mountains, virgin forests, meadows and flowers … can meet the needs.All your yearning for Xizang;……

　　It isBingchacha, ChinaThe most extreme and hard-core route to Tibet.It is also the most difficult of China’s eight routes into Tibet.Heaven, body in hell.

　　Bingzhongluo-Chayu-ChaHuaron, along the border, from the southwestern edge of the motherland, journey to the south, arrived in the holy city of Lhasa.

　　One road brings together all the dangers, but it will alsoThe beautiful scenery of the Hengduan Mountains was wiped out.

　　Meet the primitive ancient village in Meili, touch Lan Bing in Laigu Glacier,Watching the growth of a mushroom in the virgin forest……Compared with it, 317 and 318 have also become unremarkable.

　　It shuttles back and forth between "heaven and hell" all the time, and an old driver said that after walking this road, it can be blown for a lifetime.

　　This time, this oneThe most hardcore line into Tibet in China has finally arrived!

　　along withPancha became a part of G219.The once natural barrier has become no longer out of reach.

　　Nowadays, you can not only see the extreme beauty and enjoy the freedom of travel, but alsoYou don’t have to bear the hardships of "looking at heaven and looking at hell".

　　In the course of the trip, we come as we please,In the beautiful scenery, casually set up tents to have a rest.

　　Under the snow-capped mountains, beside streams, in forests … may all be our surprise campsites.

　　Go!

　　Let’s go to Pancha.

　　D1: Nujiang!Nujiang!

　　At the first stop, we arrived at the capital of Nujiang State-Liuku

　　/Nujiang Liusuo/

　　Sandwiched between Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong MountainGrand Canyon of Nujiang RiverThe terrain is dangerous, the altitude difference is large, and the length and depth are bothFar more than the Grand Canyon in Colorado.

　　Because of the special geographical location here, traffic has been very inconvenient since ancient times, and even bridges can’t be built in most places, so locals can only rely on it."Another kind of bridge"—Fly across the river by cable.

　　Therefore, the zip line has always been.The most typical means of transportation in Nujiang River,Here, like the locals, we will cross the Nujiang River on the zip line and feel the super-exciting Nujiang River.

　　/Old Muden/

　　Old Muden village is locatedIn the Nujiang gorgeNu, Lisi and Dulong settled here. There is a viewing platform at the entrance to the village.You can see the coexistence of Crown Mountain, Panshan Highway and Nujiang River.vastThe picture is beautiful.

　　It is hard to imagine that such an almost isolated village should haveThe largest cross church in Nujiang River valleyIt is built on the edge of a cliff and you can see the red cross from a distance.

　　Stay in Old Mudden for one night, and I will see you again the next morning if I am lucky.The beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds in the Nujiang Grand Canyon shrouded in fairy air.

　　/Zhizi Luo/

　　ZhiziluoIt is more primitive than the old Muden, and it takes 10 kilometers to get there from the old Muden.

　　it isThe city of lost memories.Before liberation, it used to be.An important post station on the ancient tea-horse roadLater, it became the state capital of Nujiang, but because of the hidden danger of landslides, all the aborigines moved away.

　　Now walking in Zhizi Luo, everything here seems to be stillFixed in the Cultural Revolution.The once prosperous has already ended, and it has been replaced by desolation and desolation.

　　D2: Old Muden-Bingzhongluo

　　In the early morning, starting from the old Mudeng village, walking through the Nujiang Gorge,In the beautiful scenery of Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong Mountain,Arriving in bingzhongluoNujiang first bay.

　　it isThe sign punch point of Nujiang RiverThe Yangtze River suddenly formed a rare here.The word "v" dawan,It is also called."The first bay of the Yangtze River".

　　We will enjoy the panoramic view of the first bay of Nujiang River at the top of the little-known mountain.

　　D3: Bingzhongluo

　　People and gods live together here.

　　This is the real Shangri-La in my heart.Bingzhongluo, a place where man and god live together.

　　In Bingzhongluo or the whole Nujiang River, what surprises me most is the figure of the Christian church that I can see from time to time.

　　The mysterious and diverse minority cultures in the East blend with the western cultures.Contradictions and harmonious coexistence, I’m afraid this is the only place in the world.

　　want to go toPeach Blossom Island praised by National GeographicIn summer, there are no peach blossoms this time, only idylls shrouded in mist.

　　Also want to goLooking at flowers in the fog,Before arriving in the fog, it is hard to imagine that there is a hidden one in the depths of Yunnan.Little Switzerland.

　　The cabin, the blue Yuan Ye, the blue Nujiang River and the picturesque alpine jungle … Its scenery is not inferior to that of Switzerland, but it is more primitive.

　　When the clouds are lingering, only dozens of families’ villages are looming in the fairy air, which is really true.A place where man and god live together..Here we areHiking Yunnan-Tibet tea-horse ancient roadHumanity and fairy beauty coexist.

　　Of course, you can’t miss coming to Bingzhongluo.Autumn bucket.If you ask me, it is the northernmost village in Yunnan and one of the most original villages in China.

　　Today, when most remote scenic spots are commercialized, they can still be seen here.Full of primitive Nujiang characteristics.

　　D4: Cha Huaron

　　The first stop in Tibet

　　Cha HuaronIt is the first township in Xizang, and it has officially entered Tibet since here, as you can see here.The natural wonder of "cactus under the snow mountain"

　　Miraculously, the rushing Nujiang River has also become very gentle here, and its color is as bright and blue as jade. Here, you can also meet the right-angled turn of the Nujiang River, which is very magical.

　　Investigating Huaron is also the only way for Meili Snow Mountain to turn into a mountain.Sometimes I meet people who turn mountains and have seen them many times, but every time I am touched by their devout beliefs without exception.

　　Today, we will pass by.The most dangerous section on the road to Bingchacha-the quicksand,It is as magnificent as a glacier, it isThe heart of Meili Snow Mountain.

　　It used to be a dangerous place where even old drivers had to take a breath, but now the road has been rebuilt.Without the danger that once existed,We can pass by safely and enjoy the magnificent scenery here.

　　D5: Jiaying Village

　　Meili village more mysterious than rain collapse

　　Some people say that they have been there once.Jiaying villageAfter that, all other places known as the secret land and primitive villages were all eclipsed.

　　it isThe real secret of Meili Snow Mountain,Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, clouds billowed.,More mysterious and wild than a rain avalanche. At night in Jiaying village,It seems that there are only us, snow-capped mountains andStarry sky

　　hereThere are only four families.It was not until 2016 that the village was accessible. Once you wanted to enter the village, you had to ride a horse or walk. Now you can arrive by off-road vehicle.

　　existCha Huaron leads to Jiaying Village.On the way, don’t sleep. The snow-capped mountains and the sea of clouds are spectacular. At altitude4600 metersofYou can also meet the panoramic view of the northwest wall of Meili when you collapse at Lakaya Pass.

　　In Jiaying village, you can:

　　Hiking on an icy lake

　　Hiking to the ice lake at the foot of Kawagebo Snow Mountain,Close-up view of Kawagebo and Snow Mountain Glacier.

　　Snow mountain camping

　　In jiaying village at nightCamping in the pasture under Meili Snow Mountain,The Milky Way seems within reach, and everyone can take out their own photographic equipment and shoot the starry sky to their heart’s content.

　　Tips: Due to the limited road construction in Chayu, in order to avoid affecting the itinerary, we will arrange camping or returning to ChaHuaron at night according to the actual situation, so please know ~

　　D6: Chacha Line

　　Let 318 and 317 be eclipsed.

　　Chacha line fromCha Huaron to Cha YuAbout 200 kilometers away needs to be crossed.Three snow mountain passes over 4500 meters., but also through the virgin forest, alpine grassland, rocky areas …

　　it isThe ultimate dream of many self-driving travel enthusiasts in Tibet,The scenery is so spectacular that 318 and 317 are eclipsed.

　　Today’s terminal-Chayu, also known as Little Jiangnan in Snow Area.. It belongs to Linzhi City, in a vast barren Xizang, but it is a world of its own.

　　The forest is dense and the air is humid. Sometimes it seems to have strayed into the rainforest. The sun shines obliquely into the forest, and the blue river flows forward, as if paving a layer for the forest.Fairy tale filter.

　　D7: Laigu Glacier-Bomi

　　After walking the section of Bingzhongluo-ChaHuaron-Chayu, we bid farewell to the moat-like highway and began to smooth the asphalt road.On the way from Chayu to Ranwu LakeThe scenery is spectacular.

　　/Laigu Glacier/

　　Laigu Glacier, the world’s three largest marine glaciers except the North and South Poles.I like to come to the ancient glacierBlue iceLarge chunks of blue ice are like frozen waterfalls and crystal clear blue crystals.

　　In this areaIce-blue worldThere is always a feeling of being in Frozen.

　　/Ranwu Lake/

　　Compared with sunny days, I prefer Ranwu Lake in rainy days, which is more spectacular.The scenery is not inferior to that of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.

　　The lake is quiet and blue, surrounded by jungle and rich in color. Standing here, I only feel that the world seems to be static, like a painting.

　　D8: Bomi

　　/spruce forest/

　　byIt was chinese national geography who named China.The spruce forest in the fifth beautiful forestOf course, you can’t miss it.

　　Snow mountains, grasslands, virgin forests, peach blossoms and flowing water …This is Tao Yuanming’s Xanadu!

　　You can go hiking in the virgin forest,The forest is green and wet after the rain.The spruce forest is layered and lush, with azaleas and roses in full bloom beside the road, and the gurgling sound of streams comes from time to time … just like a fairyland.

　　/Lulang/

　　Lulang,The most beautiful outdoor town in China, standing over Lulang Linhai.Mount Sedila offers a distant view of Nanga Bawa, one of the top ten most beautiful snow-capped mountains in China.This is where the immortals live!

　　We have prepared a rich jungle picnic for everyone here.

　　D9: pilgrimage to Lhasa

　　After bidding farewell to Linzhi, I walked through the beautifulLalin aquatic highwayFloating through the flagsMilla p.Passing through the Lake of God of Wealth in Xizang, Sijin Lacuo finally arrived in the holy city of Lhasa.Meet the Potala Palace, the place where the whole Tibetan people believe..

　　Strolling through the streets of Lhasa, this sunny city is filled with not only warm sunshine, but alsoBuddhists in Tibet and their devout faith in the sky.

　　You can sit quietly in front of the Jokhang Temple. Pilgrims come and go, and every time they stop, they are shocked by their pure faith.

　　D10: Yang Zhuo Yong CuO

　　When you come to Xizang, you always have to go once.yamdroktsoOk!

　　Cuo Tibetan means"Swan Lake"It, together with Namtso and Mabang Yongcuo, is called the three sacred lakes in Xizang, and the largest inland lake at the northern foot of the Himalayas. The beauty of lakes and mountains is the highest in southern Tibet.　　–

　　With the continuous strengthening of infrastructure capacity, the once dangerous, mysterious and fatal attraction of Pachacha is slowly disappearing, and perhaps one day soon, Pachacha will become a purely commercial route to Tibet.

　　Where you want to go, start early, and go once when the scenery is still the same, leaving yourself with the most shocking memories.

　　The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was postponed for one year due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Take stock of those unexpected events in previous Olympic Games.

　　Wu Bingcong

　　If it weren’t for a raging COVID-19 epidemic, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games would be in full swing. The virus pandemic forced the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee to postpone the Olympic Games for one year, but this is not the first time in history that the Olympic Games cannot be held as scheduled. Due to the two world wars, several Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics in Berlin, Germany, Tokyo, Japan and Helsinki, Finland were forced to cancel. In addition to the COVID-19 epidemic, Norovirus and Zika virus have also brought great trouble to the organizers of the Olympic Games.

　　As a four-year world sports event, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games and the flame lighting ceremony have attracted much attention. However, accidents such as the burning of pigeons in the Seoul Olympic Games and the "five rings without one ring" in the Sochi Winter Olympics have caused a lot of controversy and discussion. The Olympic Games symbolizes peace, but it happened that some people took the opportunity to stir up terrorism, maim innocent lives and arouse people’s panic. The unfortunate casualties of athletes and behind-the-scenes workers also made everyone feel sad. Taking stock of these sudden accidents in the course of the century-old modern Olympic Games has brought many challenges to the organizers, but peace and beauty are undoubtedly the main theme of the century-old Olympic Games.

　　Wars broke out, and the Tokyo and Berlin Olympic Games were cancelled.

　　Before the official announcement of the Tokyo Olympic Games was postponed, the International Olympic Committee gave a four-week observation period, and was finally forced to make a "difficult decision" to postpone it according to the epidemic situation. For the organizers, the delay of this major event has brought immeasurable economic losses. The BBC reported that in addition to the $11.8 billion already invested, the organizers are bound to need more funds, and sponsors, tourism, urban planning, historical heritage and local enterprises will all suffer from the negative impact of the postponement of the Olympic Games.

　　The most famous cancellation of the Olympic Games in history also happened in Tokyo, Japan. If we sort out the bidding process of the 12th Olympic Games, we will find that it was a group of people who tried their best to host the Games and then tried their best to sayno..

　　Writer David goldblatt recorded in his book "Games: A Global History of the Olympics" that the Japanese government at that time actively bid for this Olympic Games, hoping to show a Japan that recovered from the 1923 earthquake disaster. The Tokyo government formally applied in 1932, and Rome, Italy and Helsinki, Finland competed for the right to host the games at the same time. David goldblatt describes in his book that the Japanese government lobbied around to win the right to host the games, and finally persuaded Mussolini. The book wrote: "At that time, you helped me and I helped you, which has become a normal state of international sports. Mussolini surprisingly announced that if Japan supports Italy’s bid for the 1944 Olympic Games, Italy will support Japan’s bid for the 1940 Olympic Games. "

　　In July 1938, the Japanese government suddenly issued a statement saying that the Olympic Games would not be held! The Japanese Olympic Committee euphemistically mentioned "the trouble with China" in its statement. In fact, there are two reasons for the cancellation of this Olympic Games: First, after the September 18th Incident, Japan’s aggression against China was condemned by the League of Nations, the predecessor of the United Nations. After Japan withdrew from the organization in 1933, it began to expand its aggression around the world, and gradually became hostile to all countries in the world and fell into diplomatic difficulties. Second, there are voices in Japan, hoping to spend more money on military activities instead of hosting the Olympic Games. Under such pressure, the Tokyo Olympic Games and the Sapporo Winter Olympics planned for the same year were all cancelled.

　　Subsequently, the International Olympic Committee decided to change the venue of the 12th Summer Olympic Games to Helsinki from July 20th to August 4th, 1940. However, due to the chaos and turmoil in Europe caused by World War II, the Olympic Games and Winter Olympics, which changed hands, were forced to cancel again. Finally, after the end of World War II, the Olympic flame was reignited in London in 1948. After Japan gave up the right to host the Olympic Games in 1940, it was as far away as 1964 that it ushered in the Olympic flame again.

　　The earliest cancellation of the Olympic Games took place in Berlin, Germany in 1916. The German Stadium in Berlin, which was built for the Sixth Olympic Games, started construction in 1912, and when it was completed in 1913, 10,000 doves were released, and 60,000 people watched the event. However, a year later, World War I broke out, and the war lasted for several years. In serious cases, the German army even advanced to 70 kilometers away from Paris, ioc headquarters. Wars broke out, peace ceased, and the Olympic Games, a symbol of peace, died unfortunately in the war. Even ioc headquarters once moved to Lausanne, Switzerland, a neutral country, to take refuge.

　　Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, took "creating a sports culture that exists without politics" as his lifelong goal. However, the Olympic Games are frequently associated with war and even aggression, which makes people feel sorry. Peace and development are the themes of today’s era, but the cancellation of these Olympic Games in history has witnessed the dark history of imperialist aggression in the form of sports.

　　Human life is a matter of concern, and the Olympic casualties are embarrassing.

　　In every Olympic Games, there are always several happy families and several worried families. Some athletes break through the limit to win the gold medal, but others are injured or even killed.

　　The latest death of an athlete occurred at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. Bahman Goba Nezhad, a 48-year-old Iranian cyclist, crashed on the way to the men’s C4-5 cycling road race and died after being sent to hospital for treatment. Goba Nezhad is a veteran of the battlefield, with 12 years of cycling experience. He also participated in the London Olympic Games in 2012, and was called the best national player by Iranian Paralympic Committee Secretary-General Ashrafi.

　　However, the veteran accidentally crashed on the winding downhill road around the mountain road. After falling, his head hit the rock. On the way to the hospital, he had a heart failure and eventually died. After the accident, the Brazilian Olympic Committee informed the families of the deceased and arranged for the remains to be transported back to their hometown for burial. The International Olympic Committee later issued an accident investigation report. The BBC reported that the death of Goba Nezhad was the first time that an athlete died during the Paralympic Games since it was held in 1960. To this end, the organizers joined the flag at half-mast and a mourning ceremony at the closing ceremony to pay tribute to the late athletes.

　　Athletes are the protagonists in the Olympic Games, but the behind-the-scenes workers in the process of preparing for the Olympic Games are also worthy of attention. During the preparation for the Olympic Games, the host country often commandeers a large amount of manpower. When the Olympic Games cycle meets the venue’s rush, the casualties caused by overtime and overwork are also very worrying.

　　In July 2019, the Tokyo Olympic venues were under construction, and the heat wave in midsummer swept through Tokyo. Reuters reported that since the end of July, 2019, the soaring temperature has caused 57 deaths in all parts of Japan. At this time, construction workers are facing great challenges in working outdoors.

　　At the beginning of August, the Tokyo International Exhibition Hall was renovated as planned and prepared to be used as a media center after the opening of the Olympic Games. On the afternoon of the 8th, a 50-year-old construction worker was found unconscious when laying a cable outside. He eventually died of heatstroke.

　　In addition to the potentially fatal working environment, high-intensity work pressure is also terrible. In March of that year, it was revealed in the media that a 23-year-old Japanese construction worker slept only two or three hours a day on average in order to build the Olympic venues in Tokyo, and was overwhelmed physically and mentally. Finally, he committed suicide three months after joining the Olympic venues construction plan. In the suicide note, he said: "My physical and psychological condition has reached the limit, and I can’t think of any other way to solve it."

　　The accident attracted the attention of Japanese Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare Yasuhisa Shiozaki, who said that the incident was so serious that the organizers could not tolerate any fatal accidents at the Olympic venues and would start to reduce the workload of workers. At the same time, Dacheng Construction Company, which undertakes the building improvement plan, also publicly admitted that the company did not abide by the labor management contract and violated the Japanese Labor Basic Law.

　　Harm the innocent when a peaceful event is attacked by terrorists.

　　The Olympic Games has gathered politicians from various countries and top players in the sports field, and a large number of tourists have gathered in the city. It is inevitable that terrorists will take the opportunity to make trouble and kill innocent people in order to achieve political demands.

　　The bombing of the Centennial Olympic Park was a terrorist incident that had to be mentioned during the Olympic Games. The case occurred on July 27th, 1996, during the Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA. The explosion was deadly, causing one death, one heart attack and 111 injuries.

　　Eric Rudolph, the head of terrorism, has long been dissatisfied with the Clinton administration’s position on abortion. In order to create momentum, he is determined to make the Olympic Games impossible. The bomb was quietly installed in the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta. Fortunately, security guard Richard Jurville found a bomb ahead of time and evacuated most of the audience, which reduced the number of casualties. But at first, this conscientious security guard was once suspected by the FBI. Fortunately, the truth was finally found out, and Rudolph was also sentenced to life imprisonment in 2005.

　　In Munich in 1972, when the 20th Summer Olympic Games was held in West Germany, the Palestinian armed group "Black September" targeted the Israeli delegation participating in the Olympic Games. At 4: 10 in the morning, eight "Black September" armed men sneaked into the residence of Israeli athletes in the Olympic Village, two doors were pried open, weightlifter Roman and wrestling coach Weinberg were shot dead on the spot, and nine other members of the delegation were also held hostage.

　　This incident led to the emergency suspension of the Olympic Games, and negotiations and hostage rescue operations began. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has a long history. Black September hopes to demand the release of 234 Palestinians held by Israel through its hostages. Israel refused, but both sides agreed to take Egypt as an intermediate country to negotiate the redemption of hostages. At that time, the rescue plan given by the former West German police was to rescue the hostages when Palestinian militants left the country by replacing passenger planes from the air base. However, due to the wrong information, the police underestimated the number of armed personnel, and the crew of the passenger plane did not cooperate properly, which led to the rescue plan being completely out of control. In the 45-minute battle, all the hostages were killed, five of the eight Palestinian militants were killed and three were arrested; In a hijacking incident in the same year, the former West German government handed over the three men to Libya for release.

　　On September 6, 1972, the Munich Olympic Games, which was interrupted for 34 hours, continued, and a memorial ceremony was held for the Israeli delegation. The 12 seats vacated during the ceremony represented 11 members of the Israeli delegation and a former West German policeman who died unfortunately.

　　In an awkward moment, the opening ceremony will fall off the chain.

　　In addition to the wonderful competition, the most eye-catching performances in each Olympic Games are the grand opening ceremony and the flame lighting ceremony. Outside the scene, there are countless viewers watching the performance with jet lag in front of the TV, and any unexpected situation on the scene will be broadcast in high-definition pictures and spread all over the world.

　　In 1988, the flame burned a dove of peace at the opening ceremony of the Seoul Olympic Games in South Korea, which attracted the highest attention in history. This accident was even crowned as "the most cruel opening ceremony in the world". In order to show the peaceful and beautiful intention with white pigeons, the organizer has prepared 2,400 white pigeons, and plans to release them at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The scene of the pigeons spreading their wings in Qi Fei is very shocking. However, what I never expected was that on the day of release, some pigeons took off and saw the pillars or towers in the stadium and flew to rest.

　　In the following flame lighting session, three torchbearers, Sun Meiting, Zheng Shanwan and Jin Zhuoyuan, took the lifting platform and lit the flame in Taichung with their arms raised high. At this time, the torch platform is more than ten centimeters above the torchbearer’s head, and no one can see dozens of white pigeons resting on it. At the moment when the flame was lit, the white dove that had no time to fly away was buried in the sea of fire, and the audience exclaimed. Afterwards, both the torchbearers and the Organizing Committee were condemned by animal protection organizations. However, due to their location and time, the torchbearers were unable to drive away the pigeons and could only watch the tragedy happen.

　　Due to planning mistakes, the dove of peace at the Olympic Games turned into a "roasted pigeon". Although the tragedy could not be redeemed, this painful historical memory remained in the hearts of a generation of Koreans. A few years ago, in the popular Korean drama "Please Answer 1988", the protagonist, who was an Olympic volunteer, was designed to take the burned dove home for burial, and remember this history with images.

　　The opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, was also accidentally broken, and only four rings appeared in the Olympic rings. The most important symbol of the Olympic Games is wrong, which is a big mistake in the history of the Olympic Games for a hundred years.

　　At the end of the opening performance of "The First Impression of Russia", the Olympic rings decorated with five edelweiss lit up the night sky. However, due to technical failure, the ring in the upper right corner of the screen disappeared out of thin air. The applause at the scene was sparse, and the audience also found this mistake. However, in the official TV broadcast pictures of countries around the world, the audience still saw the complete five rings. In this regard, Ernst, the chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that because there was a delay in the broadcast of the picture, they used the restoration technology to make up for this shortcoming. Although the rescue was fast enough, the outside world did not stop, because in the previous countdown of 10 seconds, the picture fell into darkness from the fifth second, and this obvious mistake made the scene look very embarrassing.

　　In the face of frequent technical problems in the opening ceremony, Ernst believes that in the only three-week rehearsal time, it is necessary to train actors and deal with equipment, and it is inevitable that mistakes will be made in a hurry. He felt that even if there were mistakes, the Sochi Winter Olympics still presented a wonderful opening ceremony performance for the world.

　　When the virus hits Zika and Norovirus, the lethality is not small.

　　Before Covid-19 delayed the Tokyo Olympic Games, the 2016 Rio Olympic Games in Brazil and the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics in South Korea were also threatened by Zika and Norovirus respectively. Fortunately, the number of people infected with the virus was limited and properly controlled, and the Olympic Games was finally held successfully.

　　The opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games is scheduled to be held on August 5, 2016. However, according to the BBC, only three months ago, 125 internationally renowned scientists and doctors from Harvard, Oxford, Yale and other academic institutions jointly requested that the Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro be postponed or changed to other regions.

　　In this open letter to the World Health Organization, scientists said that it was "immoral" to hold the Olympic Games at this time because of the rampant Zika virus. Zika virus is spread by mosquito bites. It started in Brazil and spread to more than 60 countries in more than a year. Scientists pointed out that although the symptoms of Zika virus infection are relatively mild, it may cause fetal malformation and microcephaly, and the consequences are quite serious.

　　These scientists even said rudely that Brazil’s plan to kill mosquitoes was not successful, and the capacity of the country’s medical system was weakened. At this time, it was unnecessary to let about 500,000 members of delegations and tourists go to Brazil.

　　However, in mid-June, the International Olympic Committee still decided to hold the Rio Olympic Games as scheduled. Through the assessment, the Olympic Committee believes that the virus has a weak impact on people other than pregnant women, and WHO points out that the mosquito activity in Brazil has been relatively small since August. Although the virus is identified as "low risk", experts still advise tourists to take preventive measures to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

　　The virus also caused many athletes to retreat before the game. American cyclist Van Gadlen withdrew from the Olympic Games because of his fear of his pregnant wife and unborn baby. Pau gasol, a famous Spanish basketball player, also said that he would consider freezing sperm in advance before taking part in the Olympic Games.

　　When the PyeongChang Winter Olympics was held in 2018, Norovirus was also a threat: it raided the Olympic Village one week before the opening ceremony on February 9, directly threatening the health of competitors from all over the world. The news that 86 guards in the Olympic Village were diagnosed with Norovirus broke out like a bolt from the blue. The organizers responded immediately. On February 6th, more than 1,200 guards evacuated from their posts were quarantined, and 900 gendarmes were urgently transferred to manage 20 Olympic venues and Olympic villages.

　　Norovirus has aroused great concern because it is super contagious. This virus that causes non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis causes diarrhea and vomiting, and saliva, feces, food and water may be the carriers of virus transmission. The gangwon Institute of Health and Environment immediately began to investigate and detected the virus in many places in the youth training center near the Olympic Village, including drinking fountains, bathrooms, hand washing tables and so on.

　　Fortunately, the organizing committee responded quickly, providing soap and disinfectant to players from all over the world, closing public drinking fountains, and announcing to avoid eating fresh food. Although the virus did not spread on a large scale, two Swiss freestyle skiers and three foreign journalists in the news center were still infected. Fortunately, although Norovirus attacked the Olympic Village, it was not fatal, but a series of infection symptoms made patients very uncomfortable.

Compared with the old model, the price of the new model M7 has indeed changed a lot. First of all, the new M7 Ultra providesFour models with different configurationsThe guide price is 289,800-329,800 yuan, which is 40,000 yuan more expensive than the ordinary version.

The new M7 Pro has two power options, including two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, and there are five-seat and six-seat seat layouts, providing four configurations in total, and the price is 249,800-289,800 yuan. Each configuration is 40,000 yuan cheaper than the corresponding configuration with laser radar.

The price of the new M7 entry-level version of "two-wheel drive Plus version with 5 seats" is 249,800 yuan, and the starting price is 40,000 yuan cheaper than the old one. In addition, the pre-sale price of the new M7 was 298-338,000 yuan, which was 42,200 yuan more expensive than the starting price of the current model.

In terms of actual discount, the guide price of 5 seats of the 2024 1.5T rear-drive Plus version is 249,800 yuan, and the price after discount is 239,800 yuan, which is down 10,000 yuan. The guide price of the 2024 1.5T rear-drive Plus version with 6 seats is 269,800 yuan, and the discounted price is 259,800 yuan, which is also 10,000 yuan; The guide price of the 2024 1.5T four-wheel drive Plus version with five seats is 284,800 yuan, and the price after the discount is 279,800 yuan, down 10,000 yuan.

The new M7 Pro has added 13 functions at the same price. The new Ultra version replaces the Max version, and at the same price, it is equipped with three functions compared with the old model.

In a word, the price of the new M7 is varied, and consumers can choose according to their own needs and budgets.

Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Planning/Editing: Fanny Editor: yellow& Yayun Audit: Li Yun

People with sharp ears, it’s too difficult to be a real wife!

My ears are oily and my earwax is wet and sticky. Every time I take off my headphones, the sticky lump on them makes people almost die on the spot …

In the end, why is there an oil ear, one of the most annoying bugs in the human body? Is there really nothing you can do with greasy ears? Don’t worry, just look and you’ll know ~

Why are there oil ears?

Earwax (cerumen) is the secretion product of cerumen sweat gland, which can be divided into wet (oily) and dry.

Dry earwax, which lacks earwax secretion, is dry and fragile, and its color ranges from light gray to brownish gray. On the contrary, wet earwax with strong cerumen secretion is usually wet, sticky and dark in color.

Auricularia auricula is most common in Africans and white Europeans; Dry ears are most common among yellow people in East Asia (especially Koreans, Chinese and Japanese) and Native Americans.

(The black part is the oil ear gene, and the gray part is the dry ear gene)

Oil ear does bring some troubles, which makes people envy the freshness of dry ear, but few people know that oil ear was originally a "palace" and dry ear was a "concubine" later.

Our human ancestors were all oil ears at the earliest, and dry ears appeared because of gene mutation in the process of continuous evolution (just as people with body odor are normal, people without body odor are actually genetic mutations).

The "cold adaptation hypothesis" shows that the environment of the ancestors of East Asians is much colder than that of Africans. In order to adapt to the cold climate, the ancestors of East Asians have gene mutations, which reduce sweating and sweat secretion.

The cerumen gland belongs to one of the apocrine glands, and the secretion ability of cerumen gland decreases, so there is dry ear.

Do you have body odor if you have oil ears?

Our sweat glands can be divided into apocrine glands and apocrine glands. Body odor is the odor emitted by axillary apocrine glands (apocrine sweat glands) after sweat is degraded by bacteria, which is manifested as peculiar smell, excessive sweating in armpits and clothes dyeing.

The auricularia auricula is formed by the exuberant secretion of cerumen gland in apocrine gland, increased oil and mixed dust and dander.

Both oil ear and body odor are mainly regulated by the 538th base of ABCC11 gene in the middle of chromosome 16, so body odor and oil ear usually coexist. People with body odor usually have oil ear, but people with oil ear do not necessarily suffer from body odor.

Geographical distribution of body odor mutant genes

(Blue = with body odor, yellow = without body odor)

▲ Image source: www.unz.com

Can oil ear be inherited?

Oil ear and dry ear conform to Mendel’s genetic law. Whether you are oil ear or dry ear is determined by genes.

G/A and G/G genotypes belong to the wet type (oil ear), which belongs to the dominant inheritance like dimples and double eyelids. And A/A is a dry type (dry ear), which belongs to recessive inheritance.

That is to say, if the father is an oil ear (G/A, G/G) and the mother is a dry ear (A/A), then the child may be an oil ear or a dry ear (the probability of oil ear is high).

Both parents are oily ears, and children are more likely to be oily ears and less likely to be dry ears; If both parents have dry ears, the child must have dry ears.

Can you pick out your ears? How to care?

Cerumen, that is, earwax, which is formed in the outer two-thirds of the ear canal, is a normal substance and physiological phenomenon existing in the external auditory canal. It has the functions of protection, moistening, antibacterial and so on, and will also be discharged by itself through ordinary behaviors such as chewing food, talking and coughing.

Therefore, under normal circumstances, oily ears and dry ears do not need to be treated, and cotton swabs should not be used to dig into the ear canal to avoid ear canal obstruction caused by pushing ear wax deep into the ear canal.

If you feel that the oil ear is really uncomfortable or affects the appearance, you can occasionally gently wipe the mouth of the external auditory canal.

(The green part is cerumen, which is located 2/3 outside the ear canal)

Otitis externa, ear canal stenosis, ear canal trauma, the use of hearing AIDS or earplugs or the use of cotton swabs to dig out the ears may all cause ear canal obstruction, thus causing cerumen embolism.

Embolism usually leads to a series of consequences: tinnitus, fullness, itching, earache, secretion, odor and cough, and even reversible hearing loss.

Studies have shown that 10% of children, 5% of healthy adults and more than 30% of the elderly and people with developmental retardation have cerumen embolism.

(cerumen is completely stuffed in the ear canal)

If cerumen embolism occurs repeatedly, you can go to the otolaryngology department of the hospital to see if it needs to be treated.

Treatment methods include observation, dissolution with cerumen dissolving agent, washing, manual removal except washing, and combined method (for example, washing after earwax is dissolved; Rinse and then remove manually).

Manual removal includes the use of curettes, probes, hooks, tweezers or direct observation under headlights, otoscopes or microscopes.

Finally, do a little research. Are you oily or dry? Does it bother you? Take a walk in the comment area ~ by the way, click to watch+share, and help friends around you solve their troubles ~

[References]

[1]Toyoda Y, Gomi T,Nakagawa H, et al. Diagnosis of human axillary osmidrosis by genotyping of the human ABCC11 gene: clinical practice and basic scientific evidence[J]. BioMed research international, 2016, 2016.

[2]Nakano M, Miwa N,Hirano A, et al. A strong association of axillary osmidrosis with the wet earwax type determined by genotyping of the ABCC11 gene[J]. BMC genetics, 2009,10(1): 1-5.

[3]Ohashi J, Naka I, Tsuchiya N. The impact of natural selection on an ABCC11 SNP determining earwax type. Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Jan; 28(1):849-57.

[4]Schwartz S R, Magit A E, Rosenfeld R M, et al. Clinical practice guideline (update): earwax (cerumen impaction)[J]. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 156(1_suppl): S1-S29.

[5]Horton G A, Simpson M T W, Beyea M M, et al. Cerumen management: an updated clinical review and evidence-based approach for primary care physicians[J]. Journal of primary care& community health, 2020, 11: 2150132720904181.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on April 1st, 2022.

Originated by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, it aims to popularize science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover design: Sen Ma

Read the original text

　　Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

　　◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

　　◇General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　◇进入新时代，我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

　　◇在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下，新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就，产生全方位、深层次影响，推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

　　文 | 董振瑞

1月9日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

　　强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命，既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格，又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉，是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度，从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上，围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述，思想深刻、内容厚重，不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题，还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉，具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

　　It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

　　The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

　　As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

　　"Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

　　The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

　　Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

　　Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

　　Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

　　Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　"Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

　　The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

　　"To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

　　"Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　"Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

　　"As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

　　Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

　　The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

　　Valuable experience and great significance

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

　　In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

　　Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

　　Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

　　Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

　　(Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

　　◎ reporter Liu Yan

　　After 25 years, Microsoft Internet Explorer is about to "retire", and another digital product has faded out of the stage of science and technology history.

　　From June 15, 2022, some versions of Windows software will no longer support the current version of IE 11 desktop applications.

　　There is glory and word-of-mouth decline.

　　IE is a graphical user interface web browser developed by Microsoft, and it is one of the most important tags in the Internet era. Without rivals and the system itself, IE browser peaked at birth, and its market share was as high as 95% at one time.

　　On August 24, 1995, Microsoft was in Windows 95 Plus! The first IE browser was launched in Pack — — IE1.0。 The cleverness of Microsoft lies in bundling it into the operating system and offering it to users for free. Two years later, IE browser occupied 49% market share.

　　Binding policy is not the only reason why IE browser dominates the rivers and lakes. IE browser is the first supporter of many technologies commonly used in web pages now, which makes web pages more interactive and attractive in visual effects, and competitors are left far behind.

　　For example, because IE browser supports AJAX at the bottom, web pages can display the latest information from server data without refreshing. This concept is very important for highly interactive websites such as Gmail and Google Maps.

　　However, with the advent and continuous progress of Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari and other browsers, users have made comparisons and choices, and a large number of market shares of IE browsers have been seized, with the share falling below 20% in 2015.

　　On April 29th, 2015, Microsoft announced the launch of the Edge browser at the Build conference, and encouraged users to stop using IE and switch to Edge. IE browser began a long farewell.

　　Talking about this alternation between the old and the new, Microsoft replied to the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "The development of the Internet has surpassed the evolution of IE browser. Considering the new Web standards and innovation requirements, we need to build a new browser. Compared with IE browser, Microsoft Edge can bring a faster, safer and more modern Web experience to Internet users. "

　　Microsoft emphasizes that Microsoft Edge with IE mode is the only browser with built-in support and compatibility with websites and applications based on IE browser.

　　In other words, the Edge browser solves a key problem. IE functions such as developer tools and ActiveX controls can be called in the Edge browser, and users can directly access the old websites and applications based on IE from the Edge.

　　There are changes and the future is unpredictable.

　　On August 17th this year, the last major version of IE browser, IE 11, will cut off Microsoft online services, such as Office 365, OneDrive and Outlook.

　　Luo Haoyuan, co-founder of Sino-Guangdong Investment, believes that IE’s suspension of service has no effect on ordinary users. The long-term service channel (LTSC) of Windows 10 will still support IE browser, so the operation of websites such as enterprises, institutions, governments and banks that only use IE browser at present will not be affected.

　　Shi Lei, the former founder of WPDang, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "Edge’s connection with IE comes naturally, which is in line with Microsoft’s development plan. Judging from the basic technology construction of Edge browser based on Chrome, not everything in Microsoft is based on its own standards. "

　　In Shi Lei’s view, Microsoft is the most basic standard setter, or at least the main participant in standard setting. It doesn’t matter to Microsoft which kernel the browser uses. HTML language is a standard that Microsoft participated in, which is enough. Just as whether windows and office are used or not is not so important to Microsoft, as long as ntfs (a disk format supported by a series of operating systems of Microsoft Windows NT kernel and designed for network and disk quota, file encryption and other management security features) or even the lower file system and office document format are common formats in the industry, it will be beneficial to Microsoft.

　　"IE curtain call and Edge, Microsoft is still that Microsoft, and it is still a top technology company." Shi Lei said, "It is alive and well. The company that raises scientists will not make big mistakes and can afford the cost of trial and error."

　　However, the hero’s late death still attracts countless sadness. The feeling of "Ye Qing Hui" and "Ye Qing Jie" is not only the memory of many people touching the Internet for the first time, but also the doubt about the future direction of the browser, which was the absolute overlord of traffic portal in the past.

　　With the application and cloudization of PC, mobile phone and other devices, the meaning of "portal" has fundamentally changed. Without the browser, it will not affect people’s shopping, social interaction, games and entertainment, and the scenes generated by the browser will become less and less important.

　　Luo Haoyuan said: "The focus of competition has shifted from entrance to time. Whoever takes up more users’ time has greater value."

March 1950

North China Meteorological Observatory growing up in the war

After a gorgeous transformation

Become a national weather forecasting center

Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)

In March 1950, the former site of the earliest office building of the Central Meteorological Observatory was located in the Beijing Zoo. The newly-established Central Meteorological Observatory consists of forecasting department, communication department, confidential department, reference room, management department and office, with a total number of about 40 people, including only 5 forecasters.

calendar

March 1945

The first meteorological training team under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established in Qingliangshan, Yan ‘an.

history

September 1945

Yan ‘an Meteorological Observatory, the first meteorological station under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, was established.

change

May 1949

The meteorological land-air communication training team of the Aviation Department of North China Military Region took over the North China Meteorological Observatory.

reform

December 1949

Meteorological bureau of CMC established

After the establishment of Meteorological Bureau of CMC

On March 1, 1950,

Took over the management of the aviation department of the North China Military Region.

North China Meteorological Observatory

And on this basis

Expanded to the Central Meteorological Observatory

The Central Meteorological Observatory in 1953

March 2020

The Central Meteorological Observatory ushered in its "70 years old"

70 years has passed, and it has been a long journey.

Always walk with the party and the people for 70 years.

Guarding the cold and summer of the Republic

Today’s Central Meteorological Observatory

Central Meteorological Observatory (National Meteorological Center)

It is a scientific and technological social basic public welfare institution, a national business center for national weather forecasting, marine, environmental, ecological and agricultural meteorology, research and development and operation of business numerical forecasting system of China Meteorological Bureau, decision-making meteorological service, and also a world meteorological center (Beijing) of the World Meteorological Organization, a regional professional meteorological center for nuclear environmental emergency response, a regional professional meteorological center for Asian sandstorm forecasting and a regional professional meteorological center for marine meteorological service.

The National Meteorological Center (the Central Meteorological Observatory) has built a GRAPES numerical forecasting operational system consisting of deterministic and ensemble forecasting. Carry out monitoring and early warning for typhoon, rainstorm, snowstorm, strong convection, cold wave, high temperature, sandstorm, fog and other disastrous weather, as well as weather forecast business of 0-30 weather elements; It has formed a meteorological forecast service system facing the public, the government and the industry, and the service areas involve agriculture, ecology, ocean, aviation, hydrology, environment, insurance and other major categories of the national economy.

Looking back on the 70 years of glory

It also created its own glorious history.

Hard work 1950-1965

March 1950

The Central Meteorological Observatory of the Meteorological Bureau of the Military Commission was established

November 1950

Establish "Joint Weather Analysis and Forecast Center"

▲ Forecasters use abacus to manually count meteorological data.

▲ Forecasters discuss weather changes.

Field observation

August 1953

Collective transfer system of meteorological department

Renamed "central weather bureau Central Meteorological Observatory"

August 1956

Renamed as "Central Institute of Meteorological Science"

June 1956

The weather forecast is published in the newspaper.

Radio stations also broadcast weather forecasts publicly.

1956

Opening the first meteorological special wired long-distance telex circuit in China

▲ The operator typed Morse radio messages in the radio room.

September 1960

Business and research are separated.

The Central Meteorological Observatory undertakes short-term and medium-and long-term weather forecasting services.

Wind and rain course 1966-1977

January 1970

Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)

The first group of wireless frequency shift telex meteorological broadcasts began to broadcast.

The National Meteorological Observatory receives meteorological information

The manual Morse code was gradually changed to the mechanized telegraph receiving method.

▲ Teleoperator uses telex to mechanically receive newspapers.

▲ Discuss the weather.

1970

Submit the Weather Bulletin to the State Council and relevant ministries and commissions.

▲ Send weather fax map.

Reform and opening up 1978-2000

March 1978

Renamed Beijing Meteorological Center

1978

Establish numerical analysis and forecasting services

▲ On April 21st, 1979, the joint analysis and forecast room of numerical forecast was formally established.

May 1979

China was recognized by the World Meteorological Organization for the first time

Regional meteorological center of WMO global data processing and forecasting system

Namely Beijing Regional Meteorological Center.

January 1980

Beijing Meteorological Communication Hub (BQS System) completed

In 1982, the short-term numerical weather forecast service was established, and on this basis, the national MOS system was established. The project won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 1985. The picture shows that researchers are studying the improvement model.

October 1986

"Weather forecast" program independently produced by the Central Meteorological Observatory

Broadcast on CCTV

▲ The newscaster is broadcasting the national weather.

▲ "Weather Forecast" behind-the-scenes production

October 1989

Renamed "National Meteorological Center"

January 1991

The first generation medium-range numerical forecast operational system T42L9 has been successfully developed.

In 1993,

The giant computer Galaxy is used in the Central Meteorological Observatory.

▲ Galaxy 2 mainframe

September 1996

Establishment of decision-making meteorological service center of China Meteorological Bureau.

Attached to the National Meteorological Center

November 1996

The Central Meteorological Observatory was officially recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as

Beijing Regional Environmental Emergency Response Center

In 1997

MICAPS1.0, the first generation meteorological information processing system, was put into use.

On June 1st, 1997, the third generation medium-range numerical weather forecast system T106 was established.

In 1998

Extraordinary floods occurred in the Yangtze River, Nenjiang River and Songhua River basins.

The forecast service of the Central Meteorological Observatory played an important role at the critical moment.

Busy Central Meteorological Observatory in 1998

Century Span 2001-2011

In 2002

Establishment of Remote Sensing Application and Agricultural Meteorological Room

Organic combination of agrometeorological service and weather forecast service

In 2004

Set up an open laboratory for forecasting system

Strengthen the development of various weather forecast service platforms with MICAPS as the core.

In 2006

Regional mesoscale numerical forecast system

(GRAPES-MESO) put into operation

In 2007

The typhoon and marine meteorological forecast center of China Meteorological Bureau was established.

Typhoon and marine meteorological services developed rapidly.

▲ The new look after the transformation of the Central Meteorological Observatory in 2007

the year of 2008

The Central Meteorological Observatory guarantees the torch relay of Mount Everest and the Beijing Olympic Games.

▲ Everest Meteorological Support Service Team

In 2009

Establish a strong weather forecasting center

Strong convective weather forecast is developing towards specialization and refinement.

2010 years

The Central Meteorological Observatory began to release heavy rain,

Early warning of 14 kinds of meteorological disasters such as typhoon

April 2010

The numerical forecast center of China Meteorological Bureau is affiliated to the National Meteorological Center.

Quickly improve China’s numerical forecasting business ability

▲ Seminar on GRAPES Mode System Development of China Meteorological Bureau.

Innovation and development since 2012

In 2014

The Central Meteorological Observatory launched the research and development of intelligent grid forecasting products.

In 2014

Establishment of Environmental Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Bureau.

Strengthen the forecast and early warning of fog and haze.

the year of 2016

MICAPS4.0, the fourth generation meteorological information processing system, has been put into operation.

June 2016

Self-developed global numerical forecasting system

GRAPES-GFS2.0 operational operation

Products are sent to national meteorological stations.

May 2017

China Meteorological Bureau was represented by the Central Meteorological Observatory and its brothers.

Officially recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as

"World Meteorological Center (Beijing)"

the year of 2018

Provide meteorological service guarantee for Qingdao Summit.

June 2018

GRAPES global four-dimensional variational assimilation system independently developed,

The global ensemble forecast system is put into operational operation,

It marks the establishment of a complete GRAPES numerical forecasting system in China.

September 2018

Central Meteorological Observatory and Meteorological Department of Hong Kong and Macao

The first joint meeting to capture the wind king "Mangosteen"

December 2018

Set up a weather forecasting technology research and development room

Promote the development of research-oriented business

2019

Successfully guaranteed the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

2019

GRAPES_MESO national 3 km numerical forecast system put into operation

2019

Accurate forecast of super typhoon "Lichima"

In 2019, the newly renovated consultation hall of the Central Meteorological Observatory.

the year of 2020

The meteorological service information of China Belt and Road Network was officially launched.

70 years of wind and thunder

70 years of hard work

Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)

Constantly pursuing Excellence

Over and over again

Major natural disaster forecasting service has withstood the test.

Welcome everyone to

"I am in xx, I wish the Central Meteorological Observatory a happy 70th birthday."

or

I’m xx, and I wish the Central Meteorological Observatory a happy 70th birthday.

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Produced by China Meteorological News Agency

Original title: "Happy 70th birthday! Central Meteorological Observatory: Watching the Republic’s Cold Coming and Summer Going

　　Core reading

　　Formulating correct strategic strategies is a valuable experience for our party to move from victory to victory. On the new journey, we must adhere to strategic thinking, be good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically, look at the overall situation and seek a domain, grasp the situation and seek great things, and combine strategic firmness with strategic flexibility to better promote career development.

　　The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will be promising. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We are a big party, leading a big country, carrying out great undertakings, being good at strategic thinking, and being good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically." The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to strategic issues. Over the past century, our party has grasped the main contradictions and central tasks in different periods and formulated correct strategic strategies, thus overcoming numerous risk challenges and constantly moving from victory to victory. On the new journey, the party must always be in an invincible position, stand at the forefront of the times, closely follow the new historical characteristics, scientifically plan the overall situation, firmly grasp the strategic initiative, and unswervingly achieve strategic goals.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) attaches great importance to strategic issues.

　　Over the past century, one of the important reasons why our party has been able to advance with unity of thought, unity of pace and unity, and to achieve great victories and brilliant achievements in revolution, construction and reform, and to write the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, is that our party adheres to the guidance of Marxism, is far-sighted and insightful, and not only solves practical problems, but also solves strategic problems, accurately judges and grasps the situation, and formulates realistic goals and tasks.

　　During the new democratic revolution, our party creatively put forward and implemented a series of correct policies and strategies. Our party deeply analyzed the social form and class situation in China, made clear the nature, object, task and motive force of the China revolution, put forward a two-step strategy of going to socialism through the new-democratic revolution, formulated the general line of the new-democratic revolution, opened up the revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and finally winning national victory, timely solved the extremely complicated problems in the process of the China revolution, and guided the revolutionary ship of China to ride the wind and waves.

　　During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party found the correct way to carry out socialist revolution and construction in China. After the founding of New China, the first generation of the central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core led the people, put forward the general line for the transitional period on the basis of quickly healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, creatively completed the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, and made China, a big eastern country with a quarter of the world’s population, enter the socialist society. After the establishment of the basic socialist system, the strategic thought of building China into a powerful socialist country was formed. Our party adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, advocates and adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and puts forward the strategy of dividing three worlds. Through a series of correct strategic strategies, socialist China has become a big country with important influence in the world.

　　In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and formulated a strategy of basically realizing socialist modernization in three steps by the middle of the 21st century. Scientifically judging the characteristics of the times and the international situation, putting forward that peace and development are the themes of today’s times, and adjusting various policies in time have created rare historical opportunities and a good external environment for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century. It is clear that it is necessary to adhere to the party’s basic theory, line and general plan, take overall care of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and put forward to strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", and put forward to make overall plans to promote the "five in one".

　　Our party is a big party, leading a big country and carrying out great undertakings. We should look at and think about problems more consciously from a strategic perspective, think about and grasp a series of major strategic issues facing the country’s development with a broader vision and a longer-term perspective, formulate the major policies, development strategies and policies of the party and the country with a firmer stand and a more scientific method, win the historical initiative in grasping the strategic initiative and realize historical changes in strategic planning.

　　Strategic thinking is the way of thinking that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should establish.

　　Behind the scientific strategic drawing is superb strategic thinking. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that strategic thinking "is always the way of thinking that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should establish". Adhering to strategic thinking and being good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically means grasping the overall trend and direction of things and making judgments and decisions from the overall situation, long-term and general trend.

　　Only by taking the overall situation into consideration can we correctly handle the relations in all aspects and stages. It is an important aspect of strategic thinking to proceed from the overall situation and achieve the best overall and long-term results. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "Strategic Issues in China Revolutionary War": "Strategic issues are things that study the laws of the overall situation of the war", and this is the truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to establish a sense of the overall situation, be good at looking at problems from the overall situation, look at the world, look at the future, look at the present and look at all aspects; We should be good at observing the general trend, seeking great things, and grasping the initiative in work; It is necessary to strengthen strategic thinking, enhance strategic determination, and achieve "let the wind and waves rise and sit on the fishing boat steadily." The key to the overall situation is to judge right and wrong and evaluate gains and losses from the overall situation, and not to put the cart before the horse and lose big because of small. For those things that are feasible from a local perspective, but not feasible from the overall situation, we must never do it; For those things that are not feasible from the local point of view, but feasible or even necessary from the overall situation, we must do it without hesitation. Always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the foothold of observing and handling problems, pursue the overall interests, and earnestly put the work of the region and the department into the international and domestic background and the overall work of the whole party and the whole country to think, study and grasp.

　　If you have a long-term mind, you will maintain your strength and stick to your principles when you do things. It is necessary to unify the present and the future, and focus on the future to seek the present. Handle the relationship between short-term goals and long-term goals, base on the present and focus on the long-term, not only insist on a protracted war strategically, but also fight a good battle of annihilation tactically. Strategically, we should persist in striving for progress in stability, do a good job in top-level design, grasp the rhythm and strength, and make contributions for a long time. Tactically, we should do practical things, pay attention to practical results, step by step, and fight one battle after another. Be good at thinking about the current problems in the process of development and positioning them in the long river of history, so that you can lift your weight easily and easily. Although some things are not effective at present, they can lay the foundation for the long term, so we must work hard to do them, but we must never do things like killing the goose that lays the golden eggs, fishing with exhausted resources, and quenching thirst by drinking poison.

　　Grasp the general trend to seize the opportunity. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Be good at observing the general trend and seeking great things, and think and study problems from the perspective of the two overall situations at home and abroad, the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and the overall situation of comprehensively deepening reform." The general trend reflects historical inevitability. To grasp the general trend, we must be good at grasping the essence of things and the inherent law of development through complicated phenomena, and take precautions before they happen. It is necessary to unify seeking affairs with seeking potential, and seek great things based on the general trend. "when you take advantage of the situation, you can’t lose it." The situation is changing, the tasks are changing, and the work requirements are also changing. We must accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, and take the initiative to change. Strengthen strategic planning, keep the overall situation in mind, grasp the general trend, focus on major events, make plans according to the situation, move according to the situation, and act according to the situation. They are good at accumulating the situation and gaining momentum, and they are also good at changing and adapting to changes, grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, prioritizing, scientifically arranging troops, and firmly grasping the initiative in struggle.

　　Combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement." Strategy leads strategy, which serves strategy under the guidance of strategy; Strategy to achieve strategy, the correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement. To correctly handle the dialectical unity between strategy and strategy, we must organically combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

　　Firm strategy is the foundation of success. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, opportunities and challenges coexist. The situation is changing, and what is most needed is strategic strength. " Once the strategic objectives, strategic compliance, strategic layout, strategic steps, etc. are established, we cannot waver and hesitate. To achieve great goals, make strategic choices, and make major decisions, we must have the enterprising spirit of "not being a hero until we reach the Great Wall" and the strategic determination of "flying around in chaos and staying calm". At present, the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, this goal can never be achieved easily with gongs and drums, nor can it be achieved overnight in a Ma Pingchuan. There are still various predictable and unpredictable risks and challenges on the road ahead. This requires us to maintain our strategic strength in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international situation and the arduous and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, and persist in doing what we think is right in the right way, so as not to be blinded by flowers and clouds. History and reality fully show that the cause of the party and the people will be in an invincible position if we always maintain strategic determination, strategic self-confidence and strategic patience, make accurate strategic judgments, plan scientifically and win the initiative.

　　Policies and strategies should be realistic and effective. The specific policies and strategies formulated under the strategic guidance should be targeted and tailored to local conditions. "De" has changed, so has the direction and intensity of "Ya". Ask firewood in the mountains, ask fish in the water, and sing whatever songs you go to. Only by continuously enhancing the flexibility, coordination and matching of policy measures can the maximum policy effect be achieved. Policies and strategies should avoid simplification, persist in seeking truth from facts and proceed from reality. It not only insists on taking the overall situation and commanding the strategy with strategy, but also formulates supporting strategies closely around the strategic objectives, so that the strategies can closely connect with and strongly support the strategy; Not only focus on solving major problems to enhance the scientific and long-term guidance of strategic design, but also adjust the strategy in time according to the situation to ensure the effectiveness of the strategy; It not only focuses on formulating strategic vision and strategic planning in the long run, but also focuses on solving various contradictions faced by reform, development and stability, and enhances the pertinence, pragmatism and operability of strategic arrangements.

　　Firm but not rigid, flexible and principled. The firmness of strategy does not mean the rigidity of strategy. With the change of the overall economic and social situation and the evolution of the general trend of the times, timely strategic adjustment is the proper meaning of ensuring the scientific and effective strategy. Similarly, the flexibility of the strategy does not mean that the strategy is unstable. Stand high and do things realistically. We should not only focus on the direction, grasp the major events and seek the long-term, but also grasp the starting point and focus of the work. It is necessary to calculate both the general ledger of large accounts and the detailed accounts of small accounts. Be good at using reform thinking and methods, and make overall consideration of short-term response and medium-and long-term development. We should not only strategically lay out the situation, but also make good decisions at key points. Consciously align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, calibrate deviations in time, implement the strategic decisions made by the Party Central Committee to the letter, implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, seize the opportunity, make a difference, constantly promote the development of the party and the country, and create new brilliant achievements.

　　(The author is a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration))