标签归档 武汉桑拿足浴

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The first C919 delivered to a large domestic aircraft must go through these "meteorological barriers".

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 9 (Reporter Yang Yubolo) On December 9, 2022, the world’s first domestic C919 aircraft numbered B-919A was officially delivered to China Eastern Airlines.

  According to the introduction of China Meteorological Bureau, in the face of blank fields and technology monopoly, meteorologists have repeatedly broken technical barriers and constantly explored weather support technology for flight test, thus escorting the journey of airworthiness and evidence collection of domestic large aircraft.

  On May 5, 2017, with the roar of the engine, the domestic large plane C919 took off at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and rushed into the sky. This is the successful first flight of domestic large aircraft C919.

  According to Li Boping, the head of the flight test meteorological support team of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the morning of the first flight was overcast, and the flight test meteorological support team, which was jointly composed of the meteorological department and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac"), accurately captured the "good weather" window of two hours under adverse weather conditions, and successfully ensured the C919 to safely perform its first flight mission.

  The success of meteorological support for the first flight is only the beginning. Li Boping said that the first flight of a new aircraft needs harsh "good weather", while the flight test around airworthiness certification needs to find "bad weather" under extreme meteorological conditions. Before officially entering the market, the aircraft must pass a series of test flights and obtain airworthiness certificates. Testing and inspection in "bad weather" such as crosswind, high temperature, high humidity, cold and natural icing are all important tests in the airworthiness certification of aircraft, and targeted meteorological support services are urgently needed.

  Due to the late start of China’s civil aircraft business, excessive dependence on foreign technology has made it very passive for domestic large aircraft to obtain evidence, so it is urgent to "localize" the weather support service for test flight. Since 2014, focusing on the flight test demand of domestic large aircraft, Shanghai Meteorological Department has stepped forward, actively docked Comac and China Flight Test Research Institute, established the first professional flight test meteorological service support team in China, and started the dream-seeking journey of "localization" of flight test meteorological support.

  In the past five years, the flight test meteorological support team has continuously broken through the "stuck neck" technology, and provided several flight test meteorological support services for ARJ21 and C919 models, covering flight test subjects such as natural icing, strong crosswind, high temperature, high temperature and humidity, and extreme cold, as well as routine flight test activities such as first flight and transition, and accurately monitoring and accurately predicting key weather safety conditions such as visibility, strong wind, clouds, precipitation and bumps.

  Natural icing flight test is one of the most difficult subjects, which requires extremely strict requirements on the liquid water content of clouds, the diameter of water droplets in clouds and the temperature of surrounding air. Once, in order to complete the test flight of natural icing, the ARJ-21 plane searched in Urumqi for four years without success, and finally went to Wan Li in North America to search for ice.

  "Although the information and methods available for reference in China are almost blank, we always believe that clouds that meet the conditions of natural icing flight test can be found in China!" According to Li Baiping’s memory, at first, the team started with a large number of domestic and foreign natural icing forecasting methods and learned the forecasting algorithm of foreign aircraft icing meteorological conditions. The method is available, but it is "acclimatized" when applied to domestic flight test.

  It is urgent to verify and optimize the algorithm. In order to obtain a large number of observation data and repeatedly test the algorithm, the flight test meteorological support team took the initiative to enter the icing area to test the flight. Since 2016, it has carried out comprehensive aircraft icing detection tests in Anqing, Anhui, Yichang, Hubei and Shaanxi. At the beginning of 2021, the team conducted long-term tracking and forecasting for four key natural icing target areas in China, sampled cloud physical parameters such as supercooled water and icing, and successfully collected a large number of experimental data and materials, which laid the foundation for preparing for the natural icing test flight of C919 large passenger aircraft.

  The flight test meteorological support team carefully compared the prediction results and test data one by one based on the algorithm, and based on the technical advantages of China Meteorological Bureau’s Shanghai numerical forecast model system, developed a new method for forecasting the natural icing potential for large aircraft flight test, gradually formed an autonomous and controllable meteorological service capability for the whole process of aircraft icing flight test, and finally effectively reduced the probability of empty reports.

  The breakthrough of technical bottleneck and the autonomy of support ability have given the flight test meteorological support team confidence and laid a solid foundation for the ultimate success of natural icing flight test.

  On February 17th this year, C919 completed the natural icing test flight over Yanliang, Shaanxi Province, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in completing the natural icing test flight of aircraft in China according to airworthiness standards, and taking an important step towards airworthiness forensics.

  The success of this test flight is the result of the continuous accumulation of countless people over the years, and there is also a strong support provided by the meteorological service process of aircraft icing test flight combining "trend pre-diagnosis" and "proximity diagnosis".

  As early as mid-January, the flight test meteorological support team started the "trend pre-diagnosis", obtained a series of natural icing forecast products in the short to medium term based on the numerical forecast system, and gave the forecast opinion that "from January 20 to 28, Shaanxi will experience a large-scale rain and snow weather process" one week in advance, capturing a precious meteorological "window". Three days before the test flight, the team provided a more detailed weather forecast to provide decision-making basis for large aircraft to apply for test flight airspace and test flight time.

  The weather process is always evolving. When the time of flight test approaches, "proximity diagnosis" will be started immediately. On the day of the test flight, everyone held their breath. The test flight support team closely tracked the weather changes by using multi-source observation data such as satellite cloud images, weather radar and sounding station data, adjusted the forecast conclusions in time, and kept close communication with the test flight site to guide the aircraft into the frozen clouds in time.

  The results show that the predicted icing condition is basically consistent with the actual detection.

  With the concerted efforts of all parties, as of February 17, the flight test support team had carried out a total of 5 flight tests and crossed the clouds 29 times, successfully capturing the icing weather that met the requirements of the regulations.

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Shanghai Housing Construction Committee issued a notice on garage sales supervision. Violators directly suspended the qualification of online signing.

  CCTV News:On July 21, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice on its official website to strengthen the sales supervision of commercial housing and its affiliated underground garages. The notice stipulates that external sales of commercial housing and its underground garage (parking space) and other ancillary facilities shall not exceed the record price; The unsold garages (spaces) and other ancillary facilities of real estate development enterprises shall be leased to the owners and lessees in this project, and shall not refuse to rent them for reasons such as selling only and not renting; For real estate development enterprises that fail to comply with the requirements of this notice, once verified, the online signing qualification will be suspended, and the circumstances will be seriously reduced until the qualification of real estate development enterprises is cancelled, and it will be included in the list of serious untrustworthy enterprises in this Municipality. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

  Shanghai issued a notice on strengthening the sales supervision of commercial housing and its affiliated underground garages (spaces) and other facilities

  In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, maintain the trading order of the real estate market, and further standardize the sales behavior of commercial housing and the rental and sale behavior of ancillary facilities such as underground garages (spaces), on the 21st, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development released a message on its official website:

  A, commodity housing and underground garage (a) and other ancillary facilities sales to implement the "one price" system. Real estate development enterprises shall, in strict accordance with the filing price and the relevant provisions of the Notice of Shanghai Development and Reform Commission on Implementation (No.006 [2011] of Shanghai Development and Reform Commission), sell commercial housing and its underground garage (parking space) and other ancillary facilities to the outside world, and shall not sell beyond the filing price. In addition to the price of ancillary facilities such as houses and garages, real estate development enterprises, other units and individuals shall not charge the buyers any other price or expenses, such as e-commerce fees, group purchase fees, tea fees, etc., and shall not make the buyers accept the price of goods or services by binding tying or attaching conditions.

  Two, commodity housing and its underground garage (a) and other ancillary facilities sales to implement the "price commitment system". The price undertaking shall be one of the contents of the pre-sale plan for commercial housing and its underground garages (spaces) and other ancillary facilities formulated by real estate development enterprises, and the real estate development enterprises shall make a commitment on the plain code price tag, the sales price of houses and garages (spaces), the rental price of garages (spaces) and the validity period of the price in the sales process, and file it with the housing management department where the project is located. Real estate development enterprises shall publicize the price commitment letter in a prominent position in the sales place.

  Three, the district housing management department shall, in conjunction with the district price department, strengthen the guidance and audit of the sales plan. If the pricing is unreasonable, it shall require the real estate development enterprises to re-declare for the record. In the sale of commercial housing attached to the underground garage (a) and other facilities need to be adjusted, it should be re-submitted to the district housing management department where the project is located. The real estate development enterprise shall put the registered underground garage (parking space) and other facilities sales plan and commodity housing sales plan (including one room at one price, one parking space at one price, etc.) on the sales site for simultaneous posting and publicity.

  Four, commercial housing affiliated underground garage (a) and other facilities, should be provided to the owners and lessees of this project. Real estate development enterprises still have unsold garages (spaces) and other ancillary facilities, which shall be leased to the owners and lessees in this project, and shall not refuse to rent them for reasons such as selling only and not renting.

  The same commercial housing projects in the same area, the same type of underground garage (bit) and other ancillary facilities, should implement the same rental price standard. Real estate development enterprises shall specify the sales price, rental price, price validity period, and charging standard adjustment methods and procedures after the expiration of the validity period in the pre-sale contract of commercial housing and the pre-property service management contract.

  Before the establishment of the Industry Committee, real estate development enterprises shall not adjust the rental price of underground garages (spaces) and other ancillary facilities without authorization. After the establishment of the Industry Committee, if it is necessary to adjust the rental price, it shall be determined through consultation between the real estate development enterprise and the Industry Committee.

  Five, the district housing management departments and price supervision departments should strengthen the guidance and supervision of the rental and sale of commercial housing and underground garages (spaces) and other ancillary facilities. Once verified, the real estate development enterprises that fail to implement the requirements of this notice will be suspended from the online signing qualification, and the circumstances will be seriously reduced until the qualification of real estate development enterprises is cancelled, and will be included in the list of seriously untrustworthy enterprises in this Municipality. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling. (CCTV reporter Liang Zhiwei)

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Paparazzi crouched down to shoot gossip, angered neighbor Brock’s daughter and was forced to call the police.

        Recently, sandra bullock, a new actress who became a stimulant in European and American entertainment circles because of her husband’s cheating, obviously can’t get rid of the media, including her neighbors. Because of the conflict with the paparazzi, Brock’s eldest daughter Chandler James had to call the police for mediation.

        Sandra bullock, the new film winner, moved out of her original residence after her husband’s "cheating" incident. Although she was free to walk, her neighbors had to endure the paparazzi waiting outside for gossip every day. On the 20th local time, a neighbor had a conflict with a certain media, and sandra bullock’s eldest daughter, Chandler Brock, had to call the police to settle the dispute. After the police came to mediate, the swearing neighbors walked away with satisfaction. Look, the Brocks will be restless for a while.

Related links:Bullock left home after the arrogant "Little Three" big bed explosion.

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Notice of Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau on printing and distributing the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou: Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement No.7 [2021] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, According to the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, the regulations on the management of urban and rural domestic waste in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the classification management of domestic waste in Guangzhou, the regulations on the management of city appearance and environmental sanitation in Guangzhou and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou. With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, it is hereby promulgated, please follow it. I hereby inform you. Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau October 26, 2021 Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Regulations on the Management of Urban and Rural Domestic Wastes in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Wastes in Guangzhou and the Regulations on the Management of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Guangzhou, and other relevant laws and regulations. Article 2 The kitchen waste mentioned in these Measures shall be determined in accordance with the Regulations of Guangdong Province on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste, including general kitchen waste and waste edible oil.The measures referred to in general kitchen waste refers to units and individuals engaged in catering services, collective dining distribution and other activities, including hotels, restaurants, restaurants, small restaurants, centralized dining distribution units, unit canteens, etc. (hereinafter referred to as kitchen waste producers), and perishable wastes such as food residues, food processing wastes and expired foods generated in the process of catering services. The measures referred to in waste edible oils and fats refer to animal and vegetable oils and fats that are produced by kitchen waste producers in the process of catering service and do not meet food safety standards, oils and fats extracted from general kitchen waste, and oils and fats produced after oily wastewater is separated by oil-water separator or grease trap. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related supervision and management activities of kitchen waste within the administrative area of this Municipality, except for the general activities of self-disposal of kitchen waste nearby. Article 4 The management of kitchen waste shall follow the principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implement graded responsibility, territorial management, standardized discharge, daily production and daily liquidation, unified collection, transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen their leadership in the management of kitchen waste, incorporate the collection, transportation and disposal fees of kitchen waste in the relevant responsible areas into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level in accordance with the special environmental sanitation plan, the relevant national and provincial regulations and the division of responsibilities of the urban governments, ensure the funds for collection, transportation and disposal, and promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste. Article 6 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole city, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1)Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the management of kitchen waste in all districts. (two) overall planning and guidance of the city’s kitchen waste disposal facilities. (three) responsible for the delineation of the city’s food waste franchise service area. (four) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the city level shall be determined according to law. (five) standardize and publish the logo, logo style and specifications of the kitchen waste collection and transportation vehicles and containers. (six) to formulate relevant guidelines and technical specifications for the collection, transportation and treatment of kitchen waste, and organize their implementation. Article 7 The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1) Supervise and inspect the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. (II) Issuing the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste for the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste registered in this area. (three) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the district level shall be determined according to law. (four) the establishment of the kitchen waste management ledger system in this area. (five) to supervise and guide the towns and streets to carry out the management and law enforcement of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 8 The town people’s government and sub-district offices shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the supervision and management of the discharge and collection of kitchen waste, urge the kitchen waste producers in their respective areas to fulfill the relevant provisions of these Measures, and organize and guide the kitchen waste producers to sign collection and transportation contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units.Organize to investigate and deal with violations of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal according to law, urge kitchen waste producers to pay domestic waste treatment fees in time, reasonably set up kitchen waste collection points, supervise and manage the environmental sanitation of collection points, and establish a kitchen waste management ledger system in their respective jurisdictions. Article 9 The administrative department in charge of development and reform shall be responsible for the project establishment of kitchen waste disposal facilities. The competent administrative department of ecological environment is responsible for the supervision and management of the implementation of pollution prevention and control measures in centralized kitchen waste disposal units, and investigate and deal with environmental violations such as failure to implement pollution prevention and control measures and excessive discharge in centralized kitchen waste disposal units according to law. The administrative department in charge of agriculture and rural areas is responsible for the supervision and management of livestock breeding, urging farms (households) to abide by the provisions of the state on prohibiting the use of kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry, investigating and dealing with illegal acts of dumping kitchen waste into aquaculture waters according to law, and assisting relevant functional departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts of using kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry according to law. The water administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of drainage behavior to public drainage facilities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts of excessive discharge to public drainage facilities according to law. The administrative department in charge of market supervision and management is responsible for investigating and dealing with illegal acts of food production and operation with kitchen waste as raw materials according to law, and cooperating with the administrative department in charge of urban management to guide the kitchen waste producers to sign a contract for the collection and transportation of kitchen waste with qualified units determined according to law. Other administrative departments in charge of public security, finance, planning, natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction, etc. shall implement supervision and management according to their respective functions and duties.Assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 10 The producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste in this Municipality are the main bodies responsible for the treatment of kitchen waste, and shall strictly implement the relevant laws, regulations and food safety standards of the State and this Municipality, establish and improve the relevant management system, deal with the problems immediately when found and report to the relevant administrative departments. Article 11 It is forbidden for livestock and poultry farms and farming communities to feed livestock and poultry with kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly. Units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production shall not dump kitchen waste into aquaculture waters. Article 12 The charge management system shall be implemented for general kitchen waste according to the principle that whoever produces pays and pays more. The kitchen waste producers shall pay the general kitchen waste treatment fee in accordance with the charging standard of domestic waste treatment fee in our city and relevant regulations. The waste edible oil collected separately by the kitchen waste producer shall be purchased with compensation by the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil that serves the region according to law, and the purchase price shall be determined by the kitchen waste producer and the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil according to the quality and market conditions of the waste edible oil. The collection of domestic garbage disposal fees as stipulated in the first paragraph shall be subject to territorial management, and shall be collected by relevant units authorized by the territorial government. The charging unit shall promptly turn over the collected domestic garbage disposal fees to the finance according to regulations, and implement the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure, which shall be used exclusively for the collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage and shall not be used for other purposes. Units that are not paid in full and on time shall be dealt with according to the stranded financial funds. Article 13 The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be franchised.Units or individuals that have not obtained the franchise right shall not collect, transport or dispose of kitchen waste. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to the non-operating collection and transportation activities of general kitchen waste organized by the town people’s government and street offices. Article 14 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall, according to the needs of management, divide the whole city into several service areas for the collection, transportation and disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, combined with the output of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, the distribution of disposal facilities and the unified collection and transportation cost. The service area division plan shall be formulated separately by the administrative department of city management. The collection, transportation and disposal unit shall engage in corresponding collection, transportation and disposal activities within the service area agreed in the franchise agreement. Article 15 According to the division of responsibilities between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil with franchise conditions through open bidding and other market competition methods, and announce them to the public. Article 16 A franchise entity for the collection and transportation of general kitchen wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) Having a legal road transport business license and vehicle driving license; (3) Having a fixed office space, mechanical equipment and parking places for vehicles; (four) equipped with special collection containers to meet the needs of collection and transportation; (five) equipped with fully enclosed automatic unloading vehicles to meet the demand of collection and transportation, and installed driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission system; (6)Having a corresponding number of personnel in key positions such as technology, finance and management; (seven) a sound management system in terms of technology, quality, safety, monitoring and finance; (eight) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. A franchise entity for the disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) The disposal facilities meet the design requirements and have passed the project completion acceptance and environmental assessment acceptance respectively, and the disposal site has equipment such as video monitoring and online monitoring of pollutants; (3) The handling capacity of the disposal facilities meets the disposal requirements of the service area; (four) the disposal technology, process and resource products after disposal shall meet the relevant national standards; (five) a sound system of process operation, equipment management, safety production, environmental monitoring, ecological environment protection, measurement and statistics, financial management, etc.; (six) a corresponding number of technical, financial, business and other key positions; (seven) it has a feasible technical scheme for pollution prevention and control, and the pollution prevention facilities and equipment adopted comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the protection and management of ecological environment; (8) Having a plan to deal with emergencies; (nine) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. Article 17 According to the division of powers between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall sign franchise service contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units and disposal units.Franchise service contracts shall include the types, service scope, service standards, service period, service fees, market withdrawal mechanism and liability for breach of contract of kitchen waste collected, transported and disposed. Article 18 Units engaged in the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall apply for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Domestic Waste and the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, and specify that the permitted content is the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 19 In the process of discharging kitchen waste, kitchen waste producers shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection containers for waste edible oils and general kitchen waste that meet the standards, are clearly marked and have identification electronic tags. (2) Waste edible oils and general kitchen wastes shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner, and shall not be mixed with other solid wastes. (3) Pretreatment facilities such as oil separation tank and oil-water separator shall be set up and maintained regularly to achieve oil-water separation and discharge up to standard. (four) shall not be directly or crushed kitchen waste discharged into public waters, toilets or municipal drainage pipes. (5) Signing a collection and transportation service contract with the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit legally determined to serve this area. The collection and transportation service contract shall specify the collection and transportation time, frequency, purchase price of waste edible oil, type and quantity of garbage, etc. (6) handing over the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve this area for collection and transportation,It shall not be handed over to other units and individuals other than the collection, transportation and disposal units that serve this area according to law. (seven) the establishment of kitchen waste discharge management ledger, detailed records of the type, quantity, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste and other information. Article 20 In the process of collection and transportation service, the collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection and transportation vehicles for kitchen waste, and equipped with driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission systems to ensure the normal use of instruments and equipment. (two) the data in the process of operation in real time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. (3) It is not allowed to collect and transport classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, and it is not allowed to throw away, scatter kitchen waste or drip sewage along the way; If environmental pollution is caused by dripping, it shall be cleaned up immediately. (four) in the process of collection and transportation, water shall not be mixed into the kitchen waste, and other solid wastes shall not be mixed. (five) to keep the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy. (six) in accordance with the provisions of the time, frequency, route and requirements of the classification of kitchen waste to the designated disposal sites, shall not be changed without authorization. (seven) the operation, the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should be unified identification, intact and clean. (eight) the kitchen waste shall be handed over to the disposal unit determined according to law to serve the region for harmless treatment. (9) Not to collect and transport kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization,If it is really necessary to collect and transport kitchen waste across service areas due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (ten) shall not transfer the franchise of food waste collection and transportation, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. Article 21 In the process of disposal services, the kitchen waste disposal unit shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equip the kitchen waste disposal facilities and equipment that meet the disposal needs of the service area as required, and ensure its good operation and clean environment. (two) improve the safety management system, formulate safety emergency plans, equipped with safety facilities, to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities. (3) It is not allowed to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization. If it is really necessary to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (four) shall not transfer the franchise of kitchen waste disposal, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. (5) General kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly, waste edible oil that has not been processed or does not meet the corresponding quality standards after processing shall not be transferred to other cities for disposal. (six) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and regularly carry out environmental monitoring to ensure that the pollutants produced in the disposal process meet the standards.Disposal facilities should be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of metering, video monitoring, online monitoring of pollutants and other equipment. (seven) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger. (eight) shall not use the waste edible oil and its disposed products to produce and process food, and shall not resell the untreated waste edible oil or the disposed products that do not meet the corresponding product quality standards or use them for other purposes. (nine) the operation data of disposal facilities should be real-time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. Article 22 The municipal administrative department in charge of urban management shall establish a unified information platform for the management of kitchen waste in the whole city, collect information related to the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, generate an electronic account and an electronic bill for the management of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal, and realize the information management of the whole process of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. Twenty-third kitchen waste discharge, collection and disposal of electronic single management. The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be subject to the delivery confirmation system. Producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste shall mutually confirm their types and quantities when delivering, collecting, transporting and disposing of kitchen waste. If the matters specified in the joint statement are inconsistent with the actual situation, both parties shall record the joint statement and hand it over according to the actual situation. If the delivery party refuses to confirm the joint receipt according to the actual situation, the receiving party may refuse to accept the kitchen waste and report it to the district urban management administrative department in time for handling.Article 24 the kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall be subject to the ledger management system, and the district urban management administrative department, the town people’s government, the sub-district office, the kitchen waste producer, the collection and transportation unit and the disposal unit shall give priority to using the kitchen waste management information platform to establish an electronic ledger. The management ledger of kitchen waste producers shall truly and completely record the information such as the type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste. The management ledger of the collection and transportation unit shall truly and completely record the signing of the collection and transportation service contract, the source, type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste and other information. The management ledger of the disposal unit shall truly and completely record the sources, types and quantities of kitchen waste, types and quantities of recycled products, records of ex-factory sales flow of recycled products, and operation data of facilities. The retention period of ledger records and vouchers for discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall not be less than two years. Twenty-fifth kitchen waste disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval, except in cases where it is impossible to continue to operate due to force majeure. Article 26 the administrative department of urban management shall supervise and inspect the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction by means of ledger inspection, spot check and on-site verification, and establish corresponding supervision and management records. Twenty-seventh any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures. The administrative department of urban management shall establish a complaint reporting system,Accept complaints and reports from the public about the illegal activities of the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, and keep the complainant or informant confidential. After accepting the complaint or report, the relevant functional departments shall promptly go to the site for investigation and handling, and inform the complainant or informant of the handling results within 60 days from the date of accepting the complaint or report. If there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Twenty-eighth city, district urban management administrative departments should guide and supervise the street town law enforcement team to carry out law enforcement actions regularly. The District People’s Government shall, according to the actual needs of the management of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement. Article 29 Trade associations in catering services, environmental sanitation and ecological environment shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, timely reflect industry demands, and provide information consultation, publicity and training, market expansion, rights protection, dispute settlement and other services for kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units. Article 30 Illegal Liability (1) Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities that use kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 11 of these measures shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (two) units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these measures, and shall be punished by the administrative department of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of the Regulations on Fisheries Management in Guangdong Province. (3) The producer of kitchen waste violates the second paragraph of Article 19 of these Measures,Failing to implement the requirements of separate classification and sealed storage, the competent department of urban management shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste. (4) If the kitchen waste producer violates the provisions of Item 6 of Article 19 of these Measures and fails to deliver the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve the region, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (5) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 20 of these measures, it collects and transports classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil in the process of collection and transportation, or discards, scatters kitchen waste and drips sewage along the way, it shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste in Guangdong Province. (VI) The collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste, in violation of the provisions of Item 6 of Article 20 of these Measures, fails to classify the kitchen waste into designated disposal sites according to the specified time, frequency, route and requirements during the collection and transportation process, and shall be punished by the urban management administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (7) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of Item 8 of Article 20 of these Measures and fails to hand over the kitchen waste to the disposal unit that serves the region according to law for harmless treatment, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (8)If the kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 23 of these Measures and fail to correctly perform the obligation of truthfully recording or timely reporting, the administrative department of urban management shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (9) If a collection and transportation franchise unit or a disposal franchise unit violates laws, administrative regulations and national mandatory standards, seriously endangering public interests, or causing major quality and safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents, the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Measures for the Administration of Infrastructure and Public Utilities Franchising, order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose administrative penalties according to law; Refuses to correct, if the circumstances are serious, the franchise agreement may be terminated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In accordance with the provisions of the second and third items of Article 18 of the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Public Utilities Franchise, the competent department shall terminate the franchise agreement according to law, cancel its franchise, and may take over temporarily. Article 31 Before the entry into force of these Measures, the collection, transportation and disposal project of kitchen waste authorized by the government or the service contract of collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste executed by the government can continue to collect, transport and dispose of kitchen waste according to the provisions of the project or the contract within the period specified in the project or the validity of the contract. An inter-regional catering chain service enterprise that has signed a contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste with the classified collection, transportation and disposal unit of domestic waste according to law and has actually fulfilled the contract before the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Guangzhou.The third paragraph of Article 34 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste shall be implemented. Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for three years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

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Marketing "camp" and "sales" are only "sales" when 90% of the products are "camp" and 10% are "sales".

No matter P theory (4P, 12P) or C theory (4C) that marketers must be familiar with; Both IMC integrated marketing theory and SMS social marketing theory can be highly refined into "one center and two basic points".

A center refers to "customer-centered"; The two basic points are "the core buying point of customers, namely UBP" and "the key selling point of products, namely USP".

This also enlightens us that everything must focus on the core target customers of products (tangible products and intangible services), and we must clearly know their needs, requirements and expectations. Know their material and spiritual needs, and then be targeted. Otherwise, no matter how well the following work is done, it will not be accepted by them because it cannot deeply impress them.

The refining of the two basic points is a process of "reluctantly giving up what one loves". If every advantage of the product is emphasized, there are bound to be two extremes:

(1) Distract the attention of the target customers. In the age of information explosion and extremely low patience in 2015, customers can’t remember so many advantages of your product. Emphasizing everything means emphasizing nothing.    

2 If you emphasize everything, it is equivalent to taking all similar products and even non-similar related products as competitors. Therefore, we must be single-minded. Because the more unique, the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

The core content of marketing includes the following 11 aspects:

① To whom — Define the core target customer group;

② What to buy — Find out the core buying points of the core customer base;

③ Who will buy it — Study the users and buyers of products;

④ What to sell — The core selling point of refined products;

⑤ Who will sell it — Set up sales team and find agents;

⑥ Where to sell — Choose a sales place;

⑦ How much — Formulate price strategy;

8 Tell him — Tell the buyer;

9 Keep buying — Pay attention to brand building;

Attending to whom — List competitors;

Who do I learn — Set a learning benchmark.                                              

In fact, 100% of the marketing content is planned and set by Ying, and 90% is implemented and executed by Ying (Market Operation Department), and less than 10% is executed by Sales Department (Product Sales Department). Therefore, consumers don’t buy because the work of "camp" is not done or done properly, not because the ability of "selling" is not strong. However, as a member of the "marketing" department, although it is not entirely their responsibility to sell products badly and brands have no influence, if they can "sell" from the height of "market", the results will be obviously different. In addition, only those who have "sales" experience can do a good job in "market", so "marketing" and "sales" must be clearly understood, and the cart before the horse cannot be put.

In terms of "marketing" and "marketing", enterprises should attach importance to and support the work of "marketing" and build and enrich the "market operation department". Only in this way can enterprises attach importance to the work of "marketing" from the aspects of people, money and materials, sales can be smooth, brands can be formed and have the opportunity to gradually become synonymous with the industry.

Enterprises may not know how to do it, but they must know what to do and decide when to do it. After enterprise managers attach great importance to the work of "camp", the personnel of market operation department should not only know what to do, but also know how to do it and be able toBalance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building. If the sales staff can sell from the height of the product market, the results will be very different.

Enterprises have too many good products, but because enterprises blindly emphasize the traditional "sales" and ignore the "marketing" work, the sales are not smooth, and the enterprises are finally in trouble. In addition, even in enterprises with "camp" departments or functions, because "camp" is a department that spends money and "sales" is a department that makes money, it has different status in the minds of entrepreneurs. Different status and circumstances make "camp" a subsidiary of "sales". Instead of using "camp" to guide "sales". As an enterprise, we must realize from the bottom of our hearts that "camp" is to spend small money to make big money, and spend today’s money to make money tomorrow, the day after tomorrow or even longer (the brand can be passed down); And "selling" only earns today’s money and the money of existing products (intuitively, it can be determined that this is difficult to inherit).

What is sales? Find a middleman for a product or service and help the middleman put the product in front of consumers, and you will be qualified for the job. It would be excellent if all the payment can be recovered from the middlemen.

As for whether the product can attract consumers’ attention when it is put in front of consumers, whether it can be picked up after attention, whether it can be bought with money after reading it, whether it can be bought repeatedly after buying it, and whether it can be recommended to friends after repeated buying, that is all the work of the camp.

Everyone can be our customers, but we must find out our unique user groups. Only in this way can we attract them with relatively limited resources; Only in this way can we achieve the maximum input-output ratio. Never expect a product to meet all the needs of a specific customer, nor do you expect a product to meet all the specific needs of all customers, let alone a product to meet all the needs of all customers. The clearer the subdivision, the easier it is to refine the commonness, the easier it is to focus on the outstanding, the easier it is to stand out and the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

Marketing "marketing" and "marketing" are related to each other. Enterprises must clearly understand and master "one center and two basic points", and 90% of marketing will drive 10% of marketing, so as to balance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building, spend today’s money to earn tomorrow’s money, the day after tomorrow’s money or even more long-term money, so that brands can have the tension of long-term inheritance, so as to build a long-term foundation of enterprises.

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Infinite World and Global Consultative Governance —— Reflections on Li Keqiang’s Speech in the General Debate of the UN General Assembly

  On September 21st, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the general debate of the 71st session of the United Nations General Assembly with the theme of "Sustainable Development Goals: Working Together to Transform Our World" and delivered an important speech entitled "Working Together to Build a Peaceful, Stable and Sustainable World". Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

  Postdoctoral fellow of Zhu Ning and researcher of Peking University National Governance Innovation Center.

  After arriving in the "Maple Leaf Country", Li Keqiang’s speech in the general debate of the UN General Assembly still echoed in the UN General Assembly Hall: "Support the United Nations and its Security Council to play a leading role in international affairs, and support the continuous reform and improvement of global governance mechanisms to adapt to the new changes in the international political and economic structure." This has always been advocated by the China government, expressing its attitude towards the post-war international order and international relations including the United Nations, and also embedding China’s peaceful development strategy.

  In the more than 300 years since the decline of modern international relations, the Westphalia system, the Vienna system, the Versailles-Washington system and the Yalta system have disappeared in the historical turbulence in less than 70 years on average. The reform of the international system is often marked by the decline and fall of major hegemonic countries and the transfer of power. Henry Kissinger said in Grand Diplomacy: "It seems that according to some natural law, there will always be a powerful country with strength, will, wisdom and moral motivation in every century to shape the whole international system according to its values."

  When China’s economic scale leapt to the second place in the world, western research institutions said that China’s total economic output had surpassed that of the United States according to purchasing power parity, so western public opinion imagined a gorgeous picture of China surpassing the United States, and even there was a discussion on G2 model (global governance between China and the United States) in western academic and political circles. Of course, it is more about the global power transfer and the argument that China will inevitably have a conflict with the hegemonic country, the United States. G. Ellison published a famous article entitled "Thucydides Trap Emerged in the Pacific" in the Financial Times, bluntly saying that China is a country that challenges the world order. According to the attitudes and policies towards the existing international order, western international relations theory divides the countries in the world into two categories: one is the "challenger" of the existing international order. One is the "status quo maintainer". This school of realism, rooted in western historical experience, believes that "emerging forces" in the international system will inevitably require changing and breaking the status quo; Those big countries that dominate the existing order strongly demand to maintain the "status quo" and maintain the so-called "leadership" status. According to the phenomenon of the rise and fall of great powers perceived by historians, George Mo Deer proposed the long-period theory: there is a hegemonic country and many emerging countries in each cycle. He asserted that emerging countries will challenge to change the existing international political and economic system. According to the above theory,The mainstream western public opinion arbitrarily concludes that China is a "challenger" country: "The rise of China" will require breaking the existing order that the United States is trying to maintain. Barry buzan, the leader of the English school, put forward in a study: China’s "peaceful rise" is a popular theory, but will she exert influence on the international community after her rise?

  The current international system with the United Nations at the core and the norms of international relations based on the Charter of the United Nations have maintained peace for the world for more than 70 years and are still effective. As a permanent member of the United Nations, China is the builder, beneficiary and defender of the post-war international order. China abides by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, undertakes the responsibility of being a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and maintains world peace. For example, on the Iranian nuclear issue, the DPRK nuclear issue and other issues, China has also carried out 14 peacekeeping operations in Africa, and is currently the country with the largest number of peacekeeping troops among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. China has also fully demonstrated its responsibility as a responsible big country in areas where global issues are prominent, such as counter-terrorism, economy, finance, climate and environment.

  China is also deeply involved in the international system. For example, in the economic field, there are international finance, international trade, G-20, BRICS cooperation, international assistance, and cooperation in East Asia; in the political security field, there are climate change, arms control, counter-terrorism, UN peacekeeping, ASEAN Regional Forum; and in the social and cultural field, there are World Health Organization, UNESCO, international human rights mechanism and ASEM mechanism. The depth and breadth of China’s participation in the international system, as well as its ways and contributions, reflect the nature of the relationship between China and the current international system, that is, China participates cooperatively, respecting the international system and participating in multilateral rules while adhering to independent peaceful diplomacy. China is a responsible and important member of the international community and a part of the community of human destiny.

  Is it a challenger? Or a defender of order? For China’s interests, it is undoubtedly the most advantageous to do the latter. China has made great achievements since the reform and opening up, thanks to the peaceful external environment and the rapid development of global economy. This determines that China is the true defender and builder of post-war order. The strategic interests of a country are based on its strategic identity, which determines its interests and interests determine its behavior. Such a strategic identity also determines the content of China’s national interests and the direction of its strategic behavior, and at the same time determines that China and the leading powers adopt a cooperative strategy rather than a competitive strategy. Why does mainstream western public opinion still hype China as a challenger to the international order? In fact, this is an upgraded version of China threat theory, trying to find a new adversary for the United States after the Cold War, and to justify its global hegemony. As a western scholar said: Some people in the United States are eager to see China rise, because then he can find his enemies.

  After the demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar pattern, the international pattern of one superpower and many powers is evolving towards a multipolar world. Compared with the unipolar pattern, the multipolar pattern under the premise of democratization of international relations is in line with China’s national interests. According to structural realists, the international system structure reflects the distribution of national material power, and the so-called "pole" refers to a big country. From this theoretical perspective, if a country’s economy develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably transform its economic strength into military capability and then threaten the interests of the existing major hegemony. However, this purely materialistic theoretical perspective is flawed, so it is criticized and deconstructed by critical theory and social constructivism. Because the meaning of power distribution is largely constructed by the distribution of interests, and the content of interests is constructed by ideas. That is to say, the reason why power and interests have the function they actually have is because the concept of creating power and interests has played a role. From the perspective of historical logic, a country’s strategy of checks and balances is based on the country that poses the greatest threat to itself, not necessarily the most powerful country. This is Stephen Walter’s "threat balance" principle. Therefore, there is no causal relationship between the conclusion that a country’s economic volume is a threat, and it cannot withstand the test of history and reality. No matter for East Asia or the whole world, China’s national strength growth and international threats are not equal. Economic strength is one thing, military capability is another, because it is separated by "Willingness ",— — Only when a country has this "will" can economic strength become military strength. As a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, the development gap between the east and the west and between urban and rural areas in China is very large, and there is still a long way to go in the process of modernization. Even though military spending is on the rise, it accounts for only 1.4% of GDP, far lower than the 3.2% in the United States. 2.5% in the UK. According to internationally recognized standards, the proportion of military expenditure is 2%-4%, which is a relatively safe range. Since the 16th century, the history of the rise and fall of Spain, the Netherlands, France, Britain, the Soviet Union and other great powers shows that the important reason for the failure of great powers is to pursue unlimited strategic goals with limited strategic resources. Even if a country has more resources, it will inevitably be exhausted. This can be called the "paul kennedy puzzle" in the field of history. Economy and security cannot be neglected, and China will find a golden balance between economic development and safeguarding national security.

  In the new century, international politics has undergone profound changes, especially since the international financial crisis in 2008, with the rapid rise of emerging market countries and the relative decline of the West, the international pattern has undergone structural changes. Because the distribution of power between countries constitutes the basic form and power to control the international system, its change will inevitably bring about the change of the system composed of countries, which will lead to the global transfer of power. Based on this, some scholars put forward the concepts of "two superpowers and many strengths", which reflect the contrast between China and the United States, and the hypothesis of the change of power between the East and the West. Historically, superpowers will eventually disappear in the international political changes with the increasing role of regional countries and non-governmental organizations, and the "pole" will also disappear and become a historical phenomenon. A world without promise will emerge.

  Such an era also raises a big question for China: How to deal with, participate in and contribute to the future international order? In his speech at the general debate of the UN General Assembly, Li Keqiang said that "China supports the reform and improvement of the global governance mechanism". Is to answer this question. How to participate in global governance in the "China way"? After the end of the cold war, there has been a major change in international politics, that is, the nature of challenges and threats is different from before. In the past, it was a territorial threat from country to country. Now this traditional threat still exists, but another threat, such as transnational threat and global threat, has emerged in large numbers. With the rapid growth of economy and the rapid promotion of comprehensive national strength, China has greatly enhanced its influence on the international political order. China’s global governance plan is rooted in the concern for the common destiny of mankind, opposing unilateralism and hegemonism, opposing "peace under the rule of the United States" and advocating strengthening the role of the United Nations, solving common problems of all countries through international cooperation, and striving to establish a new international political and economic order. Global governance itself is a process of consultation, participation and identity remodeling. To truly change the chaos of global governance, we need to take a pluralistic world outlook, a partnership thinking mode and participate in the practical activities of the governance process, thus building a real global society.

  To cope with the above global challenges and threats, we need global governance under the consultation of big powers and consultative governance between big powers and emerging countries. This kind of "cooperative governance" will pave the way for peace in the new global order. In this sense, the rise of emerging powers has created opportunities and brought vitality to the entire international system, enabling cooperation between countries to be built on a broader platform. The participation of emerging powers, including China, in global governance will inevitably play a constructive role in this governance process, and, like what RCEP and G20 have done, they will deeply participate in the formulation of international rules and systems dominated and monopolized by western countries for a long time, thus showing the vibrant side of global pluralistic civilization.

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How do 55 Chinese time-honored brands tell new stories when they are delisted?

  Fifty-five brands were removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands, and 73 brands were required to be rectified within six months … … Recently, the Ministry of Commerce and relevant departments announced the results of the review of Chinese time-honored brands, which attracted the attention of the outside world.

  Many Chinese time-honored brands that have been delisted this time are brands that consumers have been familiar with, such as Daoxiang Village in Tianjin, Guanshengyuan in Chongqing and Xihu Brand in Shanghai. Why are these old brands taken off the "golden signboard"?

  accept a transfer-listed player

  The removal of 55 brands from the list of Chinese time-honored brands this time is the result of the review of Chinese time-honored brands announced by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments after self-examination, local initial verification, expert review and social publicity. In addition to the above-mentioned 55 brands that were delisted, the five departments also rectified 73 brands with poor management and declining performance within a time limit of six months.

  shop sign

  The store motto is catchy, the store rules are unforgettable, and the products are inexpensive … … Time-honored brand is a "golden signboard" bred in the history of China’s industrial and commercial development, which has high economic value and rich cultural value. At present, 1,000 standardized and well-developed brands still remain.

  /China Time-honored Brand/

  The Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments have formulated the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration and Creation of Chinese Time-honored Brands, and put forward four basic conditions for the demonstration and creation of Chinese time-honored brands:

   The brand has been established for more than 50 years (inclusive)

   With Chinese national characteristics and distinctive regional cultural characteristics.

   Providing products, skills or services with high economic value and cultural value for residents’ lives.

   It is representative, leading and exemplary in its industry or field, and has been widely recognized and praised by the society.

  The new dilemma of time-honored brands

  Poor management for a long time, bankruptcy, cancellation, closure, or loss of ownership and use right of registered trademarks of time-honored brands are the main reasons for these brands being delisted.

  The survival of the fittest and the elimination of the old brands cannot be "old" forever.

  The reporter noticed that many of the old brands that have been removed from the list are "golden signboards" in the minds of consumers, and even the famous "Daoxiang Village" is impressively listed.

  Among the delisted enterprises, Tianjin Daoxiang Village has attracted much attention because it has the same name as Beijing Daoxiang Village and Suzhou Daoxiang Village. The brand of Daoxiang Village in Tianjin has a long history, which can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. However, due to the conflict with the trademark of Daoxiang Village in Beijing, there is only one "rice ear" graphic trademark at present.

  Daoxiang Village in Beijing, founded in 1895, is the first company in Beijing to produce and operate Nanwei food, and now it has developed into a large enterprise with nearly 3,000 employees. In addition to being recognized as "China’s Time-honored Brand", Beijing Daoxiang Village also won the "China Famous Trademark". From this point of view, Tianjin Daoxiang Village and Beijing Daoxiang Village are far from each other in terms of company scale and market reputation except for the same name.

  The reporter learned that Tianjin Daoxiangcun Food Co., Ltd. is currently wholly owned by Tianjin Huaxu Trade Food Group Co., Ltd., a state-owned enterprise in Heping District, Tianjin. A person in charge of the company told the reporter that due to multiple reasons such as company restructuring and merger, Tianjin Daoxiang Village no longer produces food and cakes, and the restaurant has been closed for a while. At present, the company only relies on part of the leasing business to maintain.

  "It’s a pity that we failed to pass the review of China Time-honored Brand this time, because the company has indeed stopped producing related products, but the company has not completely given up ‘ Daoxiang Village ’ The brand will also take the opportunity to revitalize the old brand. " The person in charge said.

  Some of the difficulties are not well managed, and they have gone bankrupt, cancelled or closed down.

  Among the 55 brands that have been removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands, there are 17 in Shanghai. The reporter learned that the "West Lake Brand" of Shanghai West Lake Hotel Co., Ltd., which was removed from the list, has not been reopened for several years after the demolition and transformation, and it is actually no longer operating; "Qian Wanlong" soy sauce has actually been discontinued; There are also historical issues such as intellectual property rights, which lead to non-compliance with the declaration.

  "Pisces" brand is the only "old brand" in Henan that has been removed from the list. The reporter called the parent company of "Pisces" brand — — Kaifeng Tianfeng Noodle Industry Co., Ltd., after the other party learned the reporter’s intention to go to electricity, said that the company had gone bankrupt. "Almost all the responsible persons have left their jobs, so I’ll ask who else can be interviewed." Then there was no reply.

  According to public information, Tianfengmian filed for bankruptcy in 2019 and was listed as an executor of dishonesty for three times.

  The reporter tried to contact more than 20 brand-owned enterprises that have been removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands. Except for some public telephones that were not answered or displayed as empty numbers, most enterprises that were able to connect refused to be interviewed. And a few companies that are willing to be interviewed have different reasons for the brand being "delisted".

  The person in charge of Wu Jiabao Xing Bacon Products Co., Ltd., Yaodu District, Linfen City told the reporter that "I quit a few years ago"; Anhui Shouchuntang Pharmacy said that it is currently changing stores and will continue to work when it finds a new location; The person in charge of Taigu Tongbao vinegar industry said that the enterprise was in a state of temporary suspension of production, "The previous boiler did not meet the national standards, and it can be produced when a new boiler is replaced" … …

  The reporter visited relevant enterprises in Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Anhui, and found that long-term poor management, bankruptcy, cancellation, closure, or loss of ownership and use rights of registered trademarks of old brands are the main reasons for these brands to be delisted.

  New development of time-honored brands

  Time-honored brands must face up to new consumption trends, new scenes and new demands, and innovate skills, products and management models while adhering to the core of excellent traditional culture, so as to keep up with the development of the times.

  Dynamic supervision to ensure the quality of old brands

  It is worth mentioning that the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce introduced that 17 removed places will be used to recommend other outstanding enterprises to declare Chinese time-honored brands. Shanghai has selected from 104 newly recognized Shanghai time-honored brands, actively participated in the creation of a new batch of Chinese time-honored brands, and strived for more "in" than "out".

  "Choosing the best among the best" and "going in and going out" are a major feature of the review of Chinese time-honored brands.

  In order to promote the Chinese time-honored brands to adapt to the market mechanism and develop healthily, according to the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration and Creation of Chinese Time-honored Brands, in April this year, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration and National Cultural Heritage Administration, deployed the demonstration and creation of Chinese time-honored brands, adhered to the working principle of "selecting the best among the best", established and implemented a dynamic management mechanism of "getting in and getting out", and conducted a comprehensive review of existing Chinese time-honored brands.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the removal of 55 brands from the list of Chinese time-honored brands this time was the result of the review of Chinese time-honored brands announced by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments after self-examination, local initial verification, expert review and social publicity.

  In addition to the above-mentioned 55 brands that were delisted, the five departments also rectified 73 brands with poor management and declining performance within a time limit of six months.

  "This is actually a deeper love for Chinese time-honored brands." Zhang Lijun, vice president of China Business Federation, said that we should focus on establishing and improving a long-term mechanism for the protection, inheritance and innovation of time-honored brands, promoting the advanced concept of benchmarking time-honored brands, conforming to the market mechanism, speeding up the innovation and development, and ensuring the quality of time-honored brands through a dynamic supervision system of "what goes in and what goes out".

  Defending integrity and innovating "time-honored brands" began to actively transform.

  In fact, more Chinese time-honored brands are not lying flat on the "golden signboard", but they are seriously "involuting" on the road of transformation.

  Zhang Zhibin, general manager of a well-known catering management company in Zhengzhou, provided brand promotion support for several local "time-honored brands" in three cities in central Henan, namely Zheng, Bian and Luo. He was deeply touched by this. Zhang Zhibin said that the old brand actually means that the brand is aging, and its appeal to the main consumer groups is lacking. In addition, the catering environment is changing too fast. "In the past two years, we were still getting together for take-out. This year, the catering enterprises began to face the live broadcast of selling prefabricated dishes with goods — — These all make the old catering people at a loss. "

  Zhang Zhibin said, fortunately, many "time-honored brands" that are aware of the problems have begun to make positive transformation. For example, a well-known snack brand in Zhengzhou has spent nearly one million yuan to redesign the space and graphic design of its storefront, and adjusted its brand positioning to actively move closer to young people through brand rejuvenation. Kaifeng’s local "time-honored" Huangjia time-honored store also began to invite Tik Tok bloggers to broadcast live the repackaged quick-frozen products with goods, "one set ‘ Combination boxing ’ Down, consumers clearly felt the new vitality of these old brand iterations, and really made the store turnover achieve a new high in recent years! "

  In addition to the old brands that are undergoing active transformation, some old brands that were "awakened" earlier have now been completely reborn with innovation and "joint name".

  The "No.0 Store" in Daoxiang Village, Beijing attracts many young people to queue up to buy with all kinds of snacks that are both fashionable and have Beijing charm; Changchun Hall, which has accumulated more than 200 years of traditional Chinese medicine culture, opened a new Chinese teahouse "Timely Drinking" last year. In addition, Quanjude, which sells roast ducks, introduced spicy moon cakes, and Wu Yutai, who sells tea, introduced matcha ice cream … … These time-honored brands’ actions of breaking through themselves and keeping their integrity and innovation have made young people eagerly admire them.

  "In 2022, China’s time-honored enterprises achieved operating income of over 1.2 trillion yuan, and nearly 70% of enterprises achieved profitability. In the first three quarters of 2023, the operating income exceeded the level of last year. "On the day when the Ministry of Commerce disclosed the results of the review of China’s time-honored brands, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will further establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the protection, inheritance and innovation of time-honored brands with relevant departments, so as to promote the time-honored brands to dig deep into the cultural heritage, benchmark advanced concepts, maintain correct and innovative development, and better play a demonstration role.

  People’s Daily Review

  Time-honored brands should realize the unity of protection, inheritance and innovation and development.

  Some people say that the advantages of time-honored brands are "old" and the disadvantages are also "old". "Old" means, on the one hand, polishing the technology, shaping the brand and accumulating the reputation for many years, on the other hand, it means that it is more urgent to solve the problems of outdated concepts, backward mechanisms and customer loss than young brands. With the development of the market, the supply of products is becoming more and more abundant, and the demand of consumers is becoming more and more diversified and personalized. When the long board is no longer prominent and the short board is increasingly apparent, the development of some old brands has entered a crossroads.

  Survival of the fittest is the inevitable law of market competition. In this review, the brands with different management and development conditions were decided to be removed from the list, rectified within a time limit, and retained the title of China Time-honored Brand. This move, which conforms to the laws of the market, is conducive to ensuring the quality of the "golden signboard" of the old Chinese brand. At the same time, the dynamic management mechanism of "in and out" is also a warning to enterprises: being recognized as an old Chinese brand does not mean that you can sit back and relax. In the face of market changes and the impact of emerging brands, hesitating or lying on the credit book "eating the old money" is doomed to be defeated in the fierce competition and even eliminated by the market. How to keep up with the pace of market development and hand over satisfactory answers from consumers is a subject that every time-honored enterprise must answer well on its development path.

  To meet the needs of eating healthier, develop new flavors with low sugar and low fat; In the face of increasingly personalized demand, the customized packaging of cross-border joint names was launched; Focus on the changes in consumption habits and channels, and actively touch the net to live with goods … … In recent years, many time-honored brands have launched new retail, innovated in production and sales, promoted brand rejuvenation and successfully explored the road of transformation. According to statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the operating income of Chinese time-honored enterprises has exceeded the annual level in 2022, and the development momentum is good. On the opening day of this year’s "double 11" Shopping Festival, 85 domestic brands sold, and their sales exceeded 100 million yuan. The feedback from the market has proved that aiming at the new demands of consumers, keeping the innovation and development, we can polish the signboard of the old brand more and more brightly.

  As a "golden signboard" bred in the history of China’s industrial and commercial development, time-honored brands have both high economic value and rich cultural value. The Notice on Strengthening the Linkage between Time-honored Brands and Historical and Cultural Resources to Promote Brand Consumption, jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and National Cultural Heritage Administration, puts forward that "the time-honored brands should give full play to their positive role in promoting the sustained recovery of consumption and promoting the excellent Chinese traditional culture". Seize the opportunity of the rise of the national tide, fully tap and activate cultural resources to empower product quality and service, so that time-honored brands can cultivate more new consumption hotspots, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and at the same time, cultivate competitive advantages and win the future.

  Change makes sense, and general rules last for a long time. Accurately recognize changes, scientifically adapt to changes, take the initiative to seek changes, forge a long board based on advantages, keep pace with the times to make up shortcomings, adhere to ingenious quality, innovate products and services, improve quality level, and realize the unity of protection, inheritance and innovation and development. Time-honored enterprises will surely glow with new vitality and charm in the new era.

  Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Elephant News, etc

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Hangzhou plans to adjust the policy of assigning students and adding points to the senior high school entrance examination: cancel the extra points for foreign Chinese children in the senior high scho

  CCTV News:According to the "Hangzhou Education Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, in order to promote education equity, according to the spirit of the relevant documents from higher authorities, Hangzhou Education Bureau has developed the Notice on Further Improving the Allocation and Enrollment of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Hangzhou (draft for comments), and jointly with relevant municipal departments, the Notice on Further Standardizing and Improving the Plus Points for Senior High School Entrance Examination in Hangzhou (draft for comments) has been developed, which are now open to the public for comments.

Notice on further standardizing and perfecting the extra points for the senior high school entrance examination in Hangzhou

(Draft for Comment)

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and promote education equity, we hereby further standardize and improve the bonus items for the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the senior high school entrance examination) in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, hereinafter referred to as the urban area).

  I. Basic principles

  Adhere to laws and regulations, make precise policies, and promote educational equity. Strictly implement the bonus items and bonus points that have been clearly defined in relevant provincial documents, and further standardize and improve the bonus items for the urban senior high school entrance examination with reference to the spirit of the Implementation Plan for Further Deepening the Reform of the College Entrance Examination in Zhejiang Province.

  Second, perfect bonus items

  (1) Retained bonus points

  1. Children of soldiers, children of national comprehensive fire rescue team personnel, children of public security heroes and disabled public security policemen who died in the line of duty.

  2. Returned overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese children, returned overseas Chinese children and candidates from Taiwan Province province (including Taiwan Province household registration).

  (2) Standardized and perfect bonus items

  1. The bonus points for minority candidates are adjusted to minority candidates in ethnic townships (towns) and ethnic villages (candidates must receive compulsory education in the local area). This bonus item is reserved until 2026.

  2. The bonus points for returned overseas students with their children are adjusted to students who have lived abroad for more than 360 days (inclusive) with their parents studying abroad during junior high school.

  3. The bonus points for students from Hong Kong and Macao will be adjusted to the children of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots (at least one of the parents of the candidates is a permanent resident of Hong Kong and Macao).

  (3) Cancelled bonus items

  Children of foreign Chinese get extra points in the senior high school entrance examination.

  After the specification is improved, the bonus points of each bonus item will remain unchanged.

  This policy will be implemented from 2023.Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city can refer to the implementation.

Notice of Hangzhou Education Bureau on Further Improving the Allocation and Enrollment of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Hangzhou City

(Draft for Comment)

  In order to further implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Department of Education on the examination management of compulsory education schools and the competition management of primary and secondary school students, promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, and promote educational equity, the allocation and enrollment methods of ordinary high schools in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, hereinafter referred to as urban areas) are adjusted as follows.

  First, the conditions of enrollment targets

  Students who meet the following three requirements can participate in quota allocation and enrollment:

  1.Fresh graduates of junior high schools in urban areas who meet the qualifications of all kinds of senior high schools in urban areas.

  2.The comprehensive quality evaluation results of junior high school students meet the pre-conditions of relevant senior high school enrollment.

  3.In the junior high school stage, the fresh graduates who are studying in the same junior high school in the urban area, including the junior high school graduates in 2024 and the junior high school graduates in 2025 (that is, the second semester of the 2022 school year to the junior high school graduation), should be studying in the same junior high school in the urban area.

  Second, the quota allocation method

  The allocation of enrollment places is still based on the number of fresh graduates from junior high schools in urban areas. The municipal and district education administrative departments shall determine the quota allocation ratio according to the enrollment plan of ordinary high schools and the total number of fresh graduates of urban junior high schools, and allocate the quota to junior high schools in a balanced way.

  Third, the enrollment methods

  1.Volunteer to fill in the report. Before the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the senior high school entrance examination), eligible candidates shall fill in the quota allocation and enrollment school volunteers (up to 3 enrollment school volunteers can be filled in).

  2.Draw the basic control score line. After the senior high school entrance examination, the Municipal Education Bureau demarcates the basic control score line of urban quota allocation students’ enrollment according to the number of various high school enrollment plans. Candidates whose scores in the senior high school entrance examination have reached the basic control score line will be valid if they fill in the distribution volunteers.

  3.Admission. According to the admission rules of parallel volunteer, the distribution students are enrolled school by school.

  This "Notice" will be implemented from 2024 (that is, students in the second grade of junior high school).

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Bugatti will launch a convertible version of Veyron Targa in 2009.

  8.0-liter W16 engine, 1001 horsepower, 406 km/h, when these numbers are combined, you will only think of one name-Bugatti. Indeed, in people’s minds, it has become a myth. However, Bugatti is not satisfied with this lofty position. Under the extreme pursuit, the convertible version of Veyron Targa will be launched in 2009.



Bugatti will launch convertible Veyron Targa』 in 2009.


  Veyron convertible? This is by no means catching shadows, because the news from European media said: Georges Keller, the official spokesman of Bugatti, has confirmed that the company is developing a convertible model based on Veyron. It seems that in the future, Veyron will not only follow the wind, but also follow the wind with ease.



  Although it was described as a convertible model by the spokesman, the Bugatti Veyron is designed with a mid-engine and there is no more space inside the whole body to accommodate the folding convertible mechanism, so the new car will adopt a detachable hardtop convertible design, which should be called Targa.



  In addition, the convertible version of Veyron will be equipped with a special emergency shell to protect the safety of indoor occupants in the event of an accident. A former Bugatti manager revealed that "this will be the safest convertible structure at present", which shows that even the convertible version of Veyron, people don’t have to worry about its safety performance.


  Although the content of convenient performance is uncertain, the basic mechanisms such as engine and gearbox will not change, so the power of 1001 horsepower will not be lost, and the maximum speed should also exceed 400 km/h, so the Veyron Targa will also become the fastest mass-produced convertible sports car.


Home of the car


  It is rumored that the plan for the convertible version of Veyron Targa has started since the release of Veyron with a price of 1.3 million euros. According to the official statement, a total of 300 Veyrons will be produced, so the number of convertible Veyron Targa will not exceed 80 except 220, which is even rarer and more precious. Undoubtedly, its price will be further improved on the basis of sky-high prices, and ordinary people can only flinch.



  However, the good news for car enthusiasts in China is that the mythical Bugatti Veyron 16.4 will be unveiled at the upcoming 2008 International Auto Show, but its Chinese name is "Bugatti Veyron 16.4". We will give you a detailed report, so please pay attention. It is believed that this unparalleled high-priced sports car will enter the domestic market soon, and the convertible Targa will also come. (Text/Zhou Zijing)


  Editor’s note-


  Bugatti Veyron is worthy of the title of No.1 in the world. Its powerful and symmetrical vehicle structure has such a fast speed, and its meticulous manufacturing technology has made many fans crazy about it. It is gratifying that Bugatti is coming to China, and friends can have a close contact at the auto show.

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The 11th Shenzhen Dapeng Cup Regatta in 2025 will be held from May 23rd to 25th.

  In 2025, during the trade-in subsidy activity for home appliances in Shenzhen, Taobao APP launched the trade-in zone for home appliances in Shenzhen, and you can enter the event venue by searching for the keyword "Shenzhen trade-in" in Taobao APP. Receive the subsidy qualification online and enjoy the subsidy price for the goods placed.

  2025 Shenzhen Household Appliance Subsidy Application Time (Start+End)

  Should Taobao buy a new machine or recycle it first?

  First get the subsidy qualification, and then buy a new machine. On the ordering page of the new machine, you can choose to enjoy the old-for-new service, add the old machine information, get the estimated recycling price (plus the old-for-old recycling subsidy from 100 yuan), and get the old machine recycling money after recycling.

  

  > > > Click here to view the detailed participation process of Taobao’s trade-in subsidy.

Tips: WeChat searches for WeChat official account [Shenzhen Local Treasure], and replies to [Home Appliances Subsidy] after paying attention to get the amount of subsidies for digital home appliances in Shenzhen, the scope of electronic products and home appliances, the time of subsidies, the list of offline activity stores (Huawei/Apple /oppo, etc.) and the participation method, and the online participation process of JD.COM/Taobao.