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Export to domestic sales has become an important measure for many foreign trade enterprises to cope with the current challenges. The reporter recently learned from the tax authorities in many places that according to the statistics of tax big data, many foreign trade enterprises are accelerating the export to domestic sales, and the pace is becoming more and more stable.

According to the tax economic analysis data of Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the domestic sales amount of export enterprises in Guangdong Province has exceeded last year’s level in April, while the domestic sales amount in May was basically the same as that in April, and the domestic sales amount in June increased by 3.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export of communication equipment manufacturing industry, textile and garment industry and motor manufacturing industry has achieved outstanding results, and domestic sales have increased significantly against the trend; Private and foreign-funded export enterprises have a high degree of domestic sales. From January to May, the proportion of domestic sales increased by 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points respectively. In June, the domestic sales of private enterprises increased by 6.7% year-on-year.

The same phenomenon happened in Ningbo. According to Pan Congbo, director of the Second Taxation Branch of Ningbo Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, from the recent big tax data, 17.6% of foreign trade enterprises’ VAT invoices increased year-on-year, among which 27.7% of production-oriented export enterprises’ domestic sales increased.

The change from export to domestic sales has made some enterprises go against the trend. Xinli Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. is a supplier of intelligent terminal accessories. In the first half of this year, the company’s export volume decreased by 50.4%, but domestic sales increased by 91.2% against the trend, eventually driving the overall sales growth by 39.8%.

Guangdong Yuanhua New Materials Co., Ltd., located in Foshan, is mainly engaged in the research and development of new anti-skid mats and yoga mats. Before the COVID-19 epidemic, 80% of its market was overseas. With the rise of new models such as "cloud fitness" in China, they have accelerated the development of products that meet the fitness habits of Asians. From February to June, the sales volume of the company’s official online store increased by 43% year-on-year.

It is not easy for enterprises to export to domestic market, and they are faced with a series of problems such as channel development and brand remodeling. The reporter learned that the tax authorities in many places use tax big data to help foreign trade enterprises find domestic sales channels and help them explore the domestic market through platform distribution, live broadcast and new retail.

"Zhuji, Zhejiang is known as the’ socks capital’. Relying on big data analysis, tax officials have sorted out 546 socks enterprises that generate foreign trade data." The staff of Zhuji City Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China introduced that after on-the-spot visits and understanding, they identified two batches of more than 50 hosiery enterprises that want to sell domestically and can sell domestically. In the first half of this year, these hosiery enterprises have successfully transferred to domestic sales through the new retail channels established by local e-commerce associations, and the total sales volume has reached 56 million pairs.

All localities have also speeded up export tax rebates to solve problems for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. It is understood that in the first half of this year, the tax authorities of Sichuan Province accelerated the implementation of the new export tax rebate policy through a series of measures such as opening a "green channel" for tax rebate in the tax service hall and promoting paperless tax rebate, with a total export tax rebate of 5.088 billion yuan.

From January to May this year, the domestic sales turnover of Guangdong Ouya Home Furnishing Co., Ltd. was 48.106 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 252.7%. Lian Yushan, executive deputy general manager of Eurasia Home Furnishing, said: "Since the beginning of this year, we have enjoyed 6.59 million yuan in export tax rebate and 1.467 million yuan in social security fee reduction, which provided financial support for us to move to the domestic market."

Ningbo Shunda Risheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. enjoyed a preferential income tax of 170,000 yuan for small and micro enterprises in the first half of this year; After the value-added tax rate is reduced from 16% to 13%, the capital occupation of enterprises will be reduced by about 400 thousand yuan; The phased reduction of social insurance premiums saved another 86,000 yuan. "With tax incentives, we have increased the R&D and production of new domestic products, which makes us more confident in adjusting our market strategy." The person in charge of the company said.

It is understood that in order to alleviate the financial pressure of export enterprises and help stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, the tax authorities have vigorously promoted paperless tax refund declaration, speeding up the average processing time of normal tax refund business by 20%, and even reducing it by more than 50% in some areas. (Reporter Dong Bijuan)

With the spread of overseas epidemic and the sharp drop of international trade scale, foreign trade enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges. Faced with the problems of goods stranded in Hong Kong, cancellation of orders, and warehouse backlog, some enterprises try to dig the domestic market and seek the way of domestic sales. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), clearly promoting the docking of domestic and foreign export market standards and systems, and helping enterprises to accurately dock production and sales. "Inside and outside", how can Soviet enterprises turn inward and expand the market?

Exports were blocked and orders fell.

In foreign trade business, because of the time difference, I often go to bed late and get up early. Recently, Dai Shengcai, the general manager of Suzhou Xingying Clothing Co., Ltd., was gradually able to get to work on time. "The newly developed customers in South Africa and Brazil were basically out of touch, and even the old customers in Egypt and Spain canceled the order contract years ago because of the epidemic. At present, they still have contact with customers in the Korean market. In the first half of the year, they signed 100,000 pairs of pants and sent the samples in the past two days."

Although the work and rest time tends to be normal, Dai Shengcai said frankly: "For our small business, as long as there is an order to sleep for a few hours, no order is the most urgent." The company’s trousers and other products have been exported to Europe, America, Australia, Southeast Asia and other markets for 10 years. Faced with the sluggish overseas demand, Dai Shengcai got in touch with the domestic customers accumulated in the past. "This domestic sales has never stopped, and it has a high reputation in the hearts of old customers. At present, it has contacted a number of old customers with a total of 300 to 400 stores, filling the shortage of foreign trade." Not only that, the company also bought a more mature Taobao shop and started online sales.

There is more than one experience. Established in 1976, Yangzhou Shuguang Toothbrush Factory, the first toothbrush factory in Asia, has an annual output of nearly 200 million toothbrushes. Since March this year, affected by the epidemic, overseas orders have dropped by more than 30%. Tu Xinye, the general manager of the company, introduced that the large-scale supermarket chain sales model was adopted in the American market, in which a large number of orders only paid the deposit and the products were not made for the time being. At present, more than 10 million orders for toothbrushes have been put on hold, resulting in huge losses. "Can you transfer the surplus foreign trade capacity of the factory to the domestic trade market?" Faced with the status quo, Tu Xinye chose online sales. "During the Tmall 618 promotion, we sold more than 160,000 toothbrushes a day. Recently, orders in the domestic market rebounded by 30%, basically smoothing the’ trauma’ of overseas markets."

"Jiangsu’s manufacturing industry is developed and its industrial clusters are obvious. Nantong stacked stone Home Textiles, Changshu Clothing, Yangzhou Plush Toys and Hotel Supplies are all important businesses in our export-to-domestic channel." Yi Xuan, head of Alibaba Taobao special edition foreign trade channel, said.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, Kunshan Customs launched a centralized declaration mode. According to the relevant person in charge of Kunshan Customs, the centralized declaration for domestic sales means that qualified processing trade enterprises can declare goods for domestic sales after being approved and filed by the customs in advance, and then go through the tax payment procedures for domestic sales with the competent customs. This can break the time limit, simplify the domestic sales procedures and gain more time for enterprises. According to reports, from January to May alone, Kunshan Customs approved 105 applications for centralized declaration of domestic sales of foreign trade enterprises, and the domestic sales of centralized declaration enterprises accounted for 78% of the total domestic sales of processing trade enterprises, hitting a new high.

Although domestic demand is good, it is not easy to turn around.

Export to domestic sales is not achieved overnight, and it needs to go through several thresholds. The first threshold is the sales channel.

"As a foreign trade-oriented enterprise, the biggest problem in the process of transferring to domestic sales is the lack of sales channels. Because this market has not been cultivated. " Tu Xinye feels that thanks to the e-commerce platform, it is easy to build sales channels. Tang Song, general manager of Taobao C2M (User Direct Manufacturing) Industrial Belt, told the reporter that since the horn of "Spring Thunder Action" was sounded at the beginning of the year, more than 1,000 factories in Jiangsu have applied to settle in the platform within a week, and the sales volume has gradually increased since they came in.

Zhou Peng, who works in Wuxi Ruimi Information Technology Co., Ltd., has a deep understanding of the differences between domestic and foreign sales channels. In 2015, the company tried to push the products of an independent brand to the domestic and foreign markets simultaneously, and found the difference between the sales ends. "Taking vacuum cleaners as an example, the domestic online and offline sales ratio is 9: 1, and the overseas online and offline sales ratio is 2: 8. This is not only a change in sales channels, but also the whole idea." He said that at present, overseas market revenue accounts for 60%-70% of the company’s total revenue, mainly because in overseas markets, vacuum cleaners have a longer use history and a higher penetration rate, and China has just emerged, but the growth rate is very fast. In the past three years, the annual growth rate has exceeded 30%, and the competition has gradually increased.

In addition to the differences in sales channels, the lack of information such as product standards and consumer preferences is also a major obstacle for foreign trade enterprises to "turn inward". Tu Xinye said that a small toothbrush, the European and American markets prefer a larger brush head and harder bristles, while domestic consumers prefer soft and delicate toothbrushes. "In fact, what kind of products, shapes and prices are produced after domestic sales, and foreign trade enterprises are seriously lacking these data."

Dai Shengcai also found this problem. "It is difficult for clothes exported to European and American markets to directly transfer their sizes and styles to domestic sales. After all, there are differences in body shape and body shape. We have to readjust the production line according to the needs of domestic customers. " In addition, domestic and foreign settlement modes are different. After signing a contract, foreign countries pay a 20% deposit first and receive the final payment after shipment. However, in China, factories need to pay in advance, reconcile accounts at the end of each month and settle accounts once every six months, which will put pressure on some enterprises to turn over funds.

What is more noteworthy is that for foreign trade enterprises engaged in OEM and OEM production, turning to domestic sales means changing from the original supplier to the seller, from a certain link of overseas production chain to the whole industrial chain, including design, research and development, production and sales. In addition, it also involves intellectual property rights.

In this regard, the "Implementation Opinions" clearly supports foreign trade enterprises to negotiate with brand owners about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in exporting products for domestic sale, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Relevant experts reminded that foreign trade enterprises can "export to domestic market" by directly removing trademarks and outer packaging, which can not avoid the risk of intellectual property rights, but need to obtain authorization from the foreign party first. In addition, it is necessary to consider whether there is any right dispute about the intellectual property rights involved in the commodity in China.

Walking on two legs, internal and external circulation

After the domestic production was frustrated in early February and the overseas consumption was blocked after March, enterprises also had different understandings of the domestic and foreign markets.

"Before, foreign trade enterprises made production plans based on the order information of foreign customers, and there was almost no communication with market terminals, but the domestic trade market was a completely opposite process. We had to find ways to develop goods and then push them to the market. If the developed goods are not welcomed by the market, it will be fatal to the factory. " Tu Xinye said that at present, using the data of e-commerce platform, adopting the direct manufacturing mode of users and adjusting production in time can cater to the market.

Jiangsu Sulbon Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is the largest acrylonitrile production and export enterprise in China. In recent years, the company has actively deployed overseas markets, and its export volume has been continuously improved. However, due to overseas local epidemic control and other reasons, it is difficult for customers to pick up the goods, and the order can only be delayed or cancelled. "We immediately adjusted the plan and sent the products to downstream customers in China, which eased the inventory pressure." Zhou Yingying, the company’s marketing manager, said that this year, while expanding the domestic market, we will continue to explore overseas markets and strive to achieve an annual export volume of 100,000 tons. "Considering both internal and external markets, we can adjust the ratio of product export and domestic sales according to market conditions."

"This is an opportunity to force the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade enterprises. Because for a long time, under the favorable international trade environment, enterprises have made high income from processing and OEM, and naturally invested less in technology research and development and independent intellectual property rights. Now, after turning to domestic sales, enterprises need to consider intellectual property rights, technology patents and brand building, which requires enterprises to cultivate their internal strength. " Zhou Peng said. In addition, if an enterprise wants to sell domestically, it should consider the development stage of the domestic market in its industry and effectively position itself according to the current market situation and its own situation.

"In the short term, after the export of enterprises turns to domestic sales, the competition effect will be greater than the cooperation effect, which requires the government to introduce supporting policies to ease it; In the long run, it will not only bring diversified choices to domestic consumers, but also promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries, create superior products with international competitiveness, and form new growth drivers. " Yang Jijun, deputy dean of the School of International Business and Economics of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, believes that government departments need to exert their efforts at both ends of supply and consumption. On the one hand, they should adjust the supply structure, on the other hand, they should boost consumption by issuing consumer vouchers.

Previously, the Provincial Department of Commerce issued the "Several Measures on Further Improving the Current Work of Stabilizing Foreign Trade", which explicitly encouraged foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in the "Consumption Promotion Month" activities in the province and supported local organizations to organize domestic sales docking of export products. In addition, two online exhibitions will be held in the near future.

"It is not contradictory for enterprises to participate in the two markets of domestic and foreign division of labor, but they complement each other. Both of these models have promoted domestic economic growth. We need to co-ordinate the domestic and foreign markets to promote domestic and international double circulation and mutual promotion. " Yang Jijun said that after the epidemic, globalization is still a general trend, and foreign trade enterprises should pay attention to new trends in foreign markets while enhancing their own strength. (Ding Qianqian, Zhao Weili)

　　CCTV News:At 14: 00 on December 28th, the 2nd China E-commerce Lecturer Competition (2017) was held in Beijing Kunlun Hotel, co-sponsored by China International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, China Association for Continuing Engineering Education, E-commerce Teaching Steering Committee of Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education and National Foreign Trade Vocational Education Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education.

　　In recent years, China’s e-commerce has developed rapidly, and has widely penetrated into all fields of social life, becoming an important way to promote economic transformation and upgrading, promote social and economic development, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. However, at present, the contradiction between supply and demand of e-commerce talents is prominent, which has become the main bottleneck restricting the development of e-commerce in China.

　　The key to developing e-commerce is talents, and the key to cultivating talents is teachers. According to the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting "internet plus Action" and the State Council’s Opinions on Vigorously Developing E-commerce and Accelerating the Cultivation of New Economic Motives, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Talent Development Plan (2010-2020), the Ministry of Commerce’s Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Training of E-commerce Talents and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan of E-commerce, In order to find and cultivate e-commerce lecturer talents, improve the overall level of national e-commerce training, build an influential e-commerce training service system and promote the development of local e-commerce, China International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, in conjunction with local governments, cooperative institutions and authoritative media, successfully held the first China E-commerce Lecturer Competition in 2016, and continued to launch the second China E-commerce Lecturer Competition "Zhongrong Cross-Hong Kong Cup" in 2017, which is open to universities, vocational colleges, industry organizations and the whole country.

　　This China E-commerce Lecturer Competition is conducted in six stages: player registration, primary selection, training, preliminary competition, semi-final competition and final competition. The contest is divided into East China, South China, Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China. East China is located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, South China is located in Jieyang, Guangdong Province, Northeast China is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, Northwest China is located in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Southwest China is located in Kunming, Yunnan Province. This contest has received strong support from the Department of Commerce of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Liaoning Province, Yunnan Province and Suzhou Industrial Park Management Committee. The contest was launched in October, and nearly 700 contestants signed up for the competition. After fierce competition in the preliminary round of the division and the national semi-final, the top 10 contestants successfully advanced to the national finals. After three rounds of competition, including "self-selected proposition", "prescribed proposition" and "ultimate PK", the top 10 players finally decided on the national championship of the second China E-commerce Lecturer Competition.

　　Yao Guanghai, secretary of the Party Committee of China International Electronic Commerce Center, pointed out that the success of this competition will surely arouse the attention of all sectors of society on the construction of e-commerce talent training system, and further promote the healthy and rapid development of e-commerce nationwide.

　　CCTV News:"Anyang Rong Media WeChat WeChat official account News, Anyang COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office issued a notice. According to the current epidemic situation, in order to actively screen risks, prevent the spread of the epidemic, and effectively protect the health and life safety of the broad masses of people, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out regional full-scale nucleic acid testing in the urban area and tangyin county, Anyang County from September 7 to September 9, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Scope of control and detection: Wenfeng District, Beiguan District, Yindu District, Long ‘an District, Anyang County and tangyin county.

　　Two, the city’s residents in accordance with the requirements of "inspection", complete 1 round of regional nucleic acid testing every day. Please pay close attention to the time of nucleic acid testing notified by the jurisdiction, participate in nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner in different periods and do personal protection, and return to your residence immediately after testing. Personnel in high-risk areas, home isolation and home health monitoring shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

　　Three, since 16: 00 on September 7th, all residents at home in principle, non residents of the community (village) shall not enter in principle. In rural areas, the entry and exit of personnel are strictly controlled, and outsiders must report. There is no clustering or gathering in the community. Residents who go out for medical treatment and have other special needs may, with the consent of the community (village) where they live, "point-to-point" access to the community (village). Citizens (volunteers) who undertake epidemic prevention tasks, urban basic operation guarantee, medical security tasks and epidemic prevention tasks in the city can enter and leave the community (village) with the certificate issued by the unit (community, village) or work permit +24-hour negative proof of nucleic acid detection. The rest of the staff are all at home. Citizens who do not have to leave the country unless they have special needs can leave the country only with negative nucleic acid test certificate and community (village) certificate within 24 hours, and only after passing the inspection at the epidemic prevention checkpoint.

　　4. Since 16: 00 on September 7, public service enterprises such as water, electricity, fuel, gas, communications, sanitation, grain, oil, meat and vegetables supply that guarantee citizens’ lives and the basic operation of the city have arranged necessary personnel to guarantee public services; Industrial enterprises undertaking important production tasks implement closed-loop management; Life supermarkets (including farmers’ markets), medical institutions, pharmacies, express delivery, take-out and catering enterprises (only express take-out service is provided for restaurant meals) and railway operators that guarantee the basic needs of citizens can operate normally, while other entertainment and leisure places and "Nine Small Stores" are closed.

　　5. Suspension of public transport such as bus, taxi and passenger transport. Logistics transport vehicles such as industrial chain and supply chain, which come from low-risk areas, can directly reach their destinations through epidemic prevention bayonet with negative nucleic acid detection certificate within 48 hours; From the middle and high risk area, with the negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, people do not get off the bus and leave the window, "point-to-point" to the destination, and quickly leave Anyang jurisdiction after unloading without contact.

　　Six, the district (county) Party committees and governments, townships (towns, streets) and communities (villages) to establish a special team, timely service to protect the needs of the public, especially to do a good job of caring for special groups such as elderly people living alone, disabled people, pregnant women and so on.

　　This notice will be implemented from 16: 00 on September 7, 2022, tentatively for 3 days, and will be dynamically adjusted according to the progress of the epidemic and the needs of prevention and control.

On the afternoon of July 30th, an environmental protection riverside swimming competition was held in Chuansha Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and more than 110 Shanghai residents competed to get into the water.

Through the application of the "zero discharge system for all-water reuse", the river channel that originally discharged domestic sewage from the factory has become a clear water river bank, which not only realizes zero discharge to the municipal sewage pipe network, but also allows the public to relive the childhood fun of swimming in the river.

On the afternoon of July 30th, an environmental protection riverside swimming competition was held in Chuansha Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. More than 110 Shanghai residents rushed into the water, and even two officials of the Pudong New Area Environmental Protection Bureau "couldn’t resist the temptation" and jumped into the river to complete the 80-meter race. Yao Haiyang, a 26-year-old boy who climbed ashore from the end of the river, said several "unexpected" words to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). He said that he didn’t expect to swim in the river in Shanghai, and he didn’t expect his childhood memories of playing with water to be relived in Shanghai.

Riverbanks that discharge domestic sewage become clear water swimming lanes.

The natural river course for this swimming competition is 100 meters long, 8-10 meters wide and 2.2 meters deep. At one end of the river course is the starting platform covered with red carpet, and 80 meters away is the finish line made of red and white buoys.

At the competition site, a sign of "River Water Quality Test Conclusion" just issued by the environmental protection department on July 30th this year was hung in front of the departure platform: CMA authorities certified by the state sampled and tested the water quality and hygiene indicators of the river water, such as chromaticity, turbidity, pH value and total coliform. The test results showed that the measured water quality indicators met the Class I standard of surface water in the National Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water GB3838-2002, and reached the national standard at the same time.

"Many people are asking me how you came up with the idea of hosting the Riverside Swimming Competition and how you achieved this goal. In fact, it originated from the dream of a 6-year-old boy ten years ago." Qu jianguo, chairman of Shanghai Kaineng Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., told The Paper a short story.

Ten years ago, a German customer and his son came to visit Kaineng Environmental Protection Park the day before returning home. qu jianguo showed them around the factory in the park and asked his six-year-old son, who was accompanying him, what he wanted in China? The child pointed to a river bank more than 100 meters long in the factory and blurted out, "I hope I can swim in this river bank." At that time, everyone was speechless. Looking at the disappointment of the German boy, qu jianguo promised: "When you come to China again in a few years, my uncle will definitely let you swim in this river."

Qu jianguo told The Paper that although he lost contact with this German friend later, this promise has been buried in his heart. After years of management and efforts, the natural river in this factory finally reached the surface water environmental protection standard for swimming in the river. The first Kaineng Environmental Protection River Swimming Competition came into being in the summer of 2013, and it lasted for four years.

How to achieve it technically?

A wish is a wish, but how can an ordinary natural river originating from Pudong New Area be transformed into a "clear river bank" with crystal clear water quality reaching the municipal first-class water?

"Thirty years ago, I caught up with the era of swimming in Qingshui River, but I never saw it again." Qu jianguo told The Paper that in 2012, they took the lead in launching the application of "Zero Discharge System for Water Reuse" in the environmental protection park in Chuansha. Simply put, it is to establish two sewage treatment stations in the east and north of the environmental protection park to realize full automatic control. The sewage from each unit in the park flows into the sewage treatment station through the sewage collection pipe network, and then undergoes anaerobic and aerobic degradation by microorganisms, so that the sewage reaches the treatment and discharge standards and enters the next constructed wetland ecosystem.

In the Kaineng Environmental Protection Park in Chuansha, large and small constructed wetlands and emergent plants form a unique green landscape, and there are many small sewage treatment systems hidden in the park. The water in the river swimming track is obtained from the recycling treatment of sewage, all of which is the ecological reuse of wastewater, and the environmental protection park has realized zero discharge to the municipal sewage pipe network.

“The treatment capacity of this zero-emission system can reach 100 tons/day, which is equivalent to the treatment capacity of 100 household water purification equipment. As far as technology is concerned, the system can be applied in southern China, and the difficulty of popularization mainly depends on the degree of government support and the source of funds."qu jianguo said.

Despite this, it is still not easy for the public to regain confidence in the river. Qu jianguo admitted that in 2013, when the swimming competition was held in the riverside of the factory for the first time, he took his 6-year-old grandson to jump into the river first to dispel people’s concerns about the safety and health of the river. In the first competition, only more than 30 swimmers participated in the end. With the improvement of everyone’s confidence, there are more than 100 swimmers participating in this year. "Many parents take the initiative to bring their children who are practicing swimming, let them play in the river lane and feel the joy of their parents when they were young."

Two deputy directors of Pudong New Area Environmental Protection Bureau (first from left and third from left) personally entered the river to participate in the competition.

Environmental protection officials also went into the river.

On the 30th, many people at the scene said that another signal that reassured them about the water quality was that two officials from the Environmental Protection Bureau of Pudong New Area also entered the river.

Liang Ming, the 57-year-old deputy director of the Environmental Protection Department of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Pudong New Area, signed up for the Youth Group, and won the third place in the group. He admitted to The Paper that it was "not easy" to have such a clean river bank in Pudong New Area. After all, most of the natural rivers in Shanghai still belong to Grade 5 water quality. From this perspective, the task of river bank regulation is "a long way to go".

Han Haibin, deputy director of Shanghai Pudong New Area Environmental Protection and City Appearance Sanitation Administration, revealed in an interview that, on the whole, the surface water quality of Pudong New Area ranks second in the whole city, and Chuanyang River, Zhangjiabang River and heqing town River, which have been vigorously regulated, have begun to reach Class III water quality. The natural rivers in Pudong New Area have reversed from 60% of the original water quality failing to meet the standard to 71.8% of the rivers meeting the requirements of surface water functional zoning in June this year. "After the renovation of Zhangjiabang, the water quality has been greatly improved, showing the great changes of smelly water bang, Qingshui River and landscape river, and it has become the first ecological landscape river in Shanghai. It is estimated that by 2020, there will be more and more rivers like Zhangjiabang and Kaineng Park. "

However, there is still an essential difference between river regulation and swimming in the river. Qu jianguo said, for example, the water quality of Suzhou River has bid farewell to the black smell and reappeared the clean water after vigorous rectification, but the dragon boat race is ok, and swimming in the river is still not up to the requirements. "In addition to the complexity of the river water body and potential safety hazards, whether the water quality of the river source can meet the national drinking water standard is also one of the decisive factors. Only when the water quality in the river reaches the level where rice can be washed and vegetables washed directly as in the past, swimming in the river can be called safe for human health."

1905 movie network news In this special period, we saw many heroes who fought in the front line, but we often ignored the "unknown heroes" around us who have been providing assistance to us in the rear.

　

In this group of "unsung heroes", we have to mention the courier who is closely related to everyone. They have been escorting our lives, rain or shine, whether during our stay at home or at present when we have gradually resumed work.

　

On March 9th, Li Jie, a courier, attended the the State Council conference and said that the biggest difficulty now is that some communities are not allowed to enter, resulting in too little express delivery. He called for allowing couriers to enter the community on the premise of ensuring the health of couriers, so as to improve work efficiency.

Not to mention the "double 11" every year, they have to face all kinds of "explosive positions", and even the film industry can’t do without their "fastest support".

Everyone remembers the "sudden release" event in Better Days, but many people ignore that it is also because of the strength of this group of people that we can see the film smoothly on the day of the release.

　

The figure of courier brother can not only be seen everywhere in our lives, but also the art comes from life. Last year’s hit tribute drama "In the Distance" is an urban entrepreneurial drama that rarely focuses on the domestic courier industry. It allows us to see the development process of private express delivery enterprises, and they have all achieved today’s achievements through hard work.

　

In addition to this drama focusing on private express delivery in China, they are also the most indispensable roles in many movies.

　

Sorry, we missed you

In European and American countries, whenever a courier cannot reach the recipient, the courier will leave a note — — "sorry,we missed you" (sorry, we missed you).

Therefore, the famous British director ken loach made a film "Sorry, we missed you" with this sentence.

　

In this film, this sentence is not only a sincere apology at work, but also an apology for the children as a father in this family of the film.

　

In the film, my father is a courier. Every day, due to overwork, he can’t take care of the big and small things at home. He shoulders the burden of family economy and is bent on providing a stable life for his family, no longer looking at the landlord’s face and owning a house of his own. We can see that the courier is a profession he lives, and his real identity is the head of the family, the husband of his wife, and the father of his children.

　

At the end of the movie, although the hero lost his job, he didn’t play with his children as in the past, but still went out to work for a living. But this time, he said "sorry" to his family.

　

The rest of my life on a desert island

The film starring Tom Hanks is naturally a film that everyone is familiar with.

　

Chuck, the hero, works for FedEx, and he is as precious as gold on weekdays. A plane crash left him stranded on a desert island, far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and opened up a new lifestyle. His belief in survival was supported only by the pocket watch and a courier package given to him by his fiancee.

　

Over the past four years, needless to say, his hardships and sufferings have turned into failures many times. When his will gradually collapsed, he was unexpectedly saved.

But when he returned to the real civilized world, he became nothing, and unlike fairy tales, his fiancee would wait for him all the time. Strong Chuck chose the blessing and stuck to his duty as an employee of the courier company, delivering the last package before the crash.

　

What exactly is this unopened express parcel? This is the curiosity that the audience outside the film are concerned about. But whatever it is, for him, it is a hope on a desert island and a sense of professional mission.

　

Two seconds

Courier is a race against time.

　

In the movie Two Seconds, the heroine Laurie is the kind of person who focuses on a simple and happy life. As a cyclist, she has no utilitarian heart, just reveling in this sport, enjoying the speed of chasing and eager to freeze the time. After retiring, she still chose the job of bicycle courier. To this end, she even devoted herself to her only racing car.

The life of a courier will not always be as fresh as it was at the beginning and only enjoy riding a bike. Riding a bike is not difficult for Laurie. She is handy, but she has to bear many unexpected difficulties and injuries at work.

　

Just like every courier, they all love their jobs, but they still encounter some unpleasant things when they rush about in crowded cities every day, either coldly or misunderstood, but because of this love, they all live hard and actively.

　

Of course, when we talk about choosing movies in the express delivery industry because we love bicycles, we have to recommend them again.

The hero turned to be a courier because he failed in stock trading, which led to bankruptcy. Compared with the drama of "Two Seconds", this film pays more attention to realism, which is the kind of freedom for couriers to shuttle through big cities and see the good scenery of a city.

　

Premium rush.

The same bicycle courier is even more thrilling.

The hero met a tricky thing, and was entrusted to send an unknown letter. Unexpectedly, it attracted the eyes of a policeman in new york, which led to a series of chasing stories.

　

This film gives an account of the life of express mail, and adds persistence to their fun of riding a bicycle. Express delivery people are happy, persistent, love their work and enjoy the exciting life face to face with time. They are flesh and blood, love and hate, not all of them are poor at the bottom, but some of them come from university campuses, such as the protagonist and his girlfriend.

Probably like the couriers in our life, although they are service industries, they have the responsibility of being full of goods, and they can enjoy their own philosophy of life only by making a phone call to get them to the consignee faster and better.

　

《Life express

The movie "Hard Courier" is also a story about the courier being passively involved in a gang plot.

　

Jason Statham plays a retired special soldier, and now he is engaged in driving a BMW to transport goods. Unexpectedly, in a mission, he accidentally found that the goods he was transporting turned out to be a person. He started a magical adventure in line with the "three rules" in the industry.

　

For couriers in life, the "three rules" mentioned in the film are also the professional rules they pay attention to every day: 1. Never change the agreement; 2. Don’t mention your name; 3. Never open the package.

Because of this spirit of contract, on weekdays, the courier and we have more trust and tacit understanding with each other.

　

Super express

In the movie, when the courier played by Michael Chen met his future mother-in-law, he expressed that he would become "the best courier in China" in the future, and he also published a long declaration:

　

"The most important concept of China’s economy in the Internet age is O2O! What is the most important part of O2O? It is logistics! What is the main component of logistics? It’s us couriers! Without couriers, there will be no cheap and good goods; Without commodities, there is no consumption power; Without consumption power, there will be no future of the real economy. Therefore, it is our ordinary couriers who have set up a day in China’s economy! "

　

This slogan may be the voice of the staff in the express delivery industry.

　

In addition to these films, couriers, as the "most familiar strangers" in our lives, often appear in different films and become the strongest supporting actors.

Perhaps the appearance of these walk-ons is only for better advertising, but we may expect that in the future movie market, there will be works belonging to this group of people, and we can also use movies to tell them, "Thank you, courier brother."

　　"In 1997, I used my company’s’ cat’ to dial up the Internet for the first time." "In 2005, I bought a scarf for the first time online." "In 2013, all my families were replaced by smart phones, and a WeChat group was established." "In 2017, I taught my dad to scan the code to pay for food … Talking about the changes in people’s lifestyles since the reform and opening up 40 years ago. Information acquisition, online shopping, code scanning payment, mobile phone socialization … People’s life scenes have been marked with the Internet.

　　The rapid growth of Internet industry in China is the product of reform and opening up. Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent’s board of directors, once said: "Tencent’s success has many factors, but the historical opportunity of reform and opening up is our greatest asset." Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, also said: "In the past 40 years, China has opened its market, both internationally and domestically. Without the reform and opening up policy, there would be no us today. "

　　From the mouse to the touch screen, this is a great change at the fingertips. From the perspective of overall industrial development, China has been ranked first in the world for 10 years in terms of the number of netizens, broadband netizens and the number of national top-level domain name registrations. Online shopping, smartphone shipments and the number of mobile payments, these new world firsts outline that the Internet is becoming a new engine for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Network infrastructure provides support.

　　Cao Fangzhou, a Beijing white-collar worker who moved into his new home this year, made a "bold" decision: not to install cable TV. "There are two’ boxes’ at home. It is enough to watch dramas and variety shows. You can watch them on news phones, as well as live webcasts. It is enough to have a network." Like Cao Fangzhou, many users have migrated their spare time of watching video content from TV to the Internet. The data shows that as of June this year, the number of online video users in China is 609 million, the number of short video application users has reached 594 million, and the number of live webcast users has reached 344 million. The market size of the entire video content industry is expected to reach 201.68 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 39.1%.

　　As a heavy traffic application, online video industry needs bandwidth and traffic support. "By the end of September this year, the proportion of national fiber-optic broadband users reached 88%. At the end of 2014, only 10% of users in China used broadband of more than 20M; By September this year, more than 60% of users in China have used broadband over 100M m. Since 2014, China has built the largest and most extensive 4G network in the world in just two or three years. With the help of the policy of speeding up and reducing fees, the average mobile traffic consumption of mobile users in China reached 5.14GB in September, 2.6 times that of the same period last year. " Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the rapid development of infrastructure has provided support for various segments of the Internet.

　　The online video industry is also enthusiastically embracing technological innovation. Su Hua, CEO of Aauto Quicker, a short video application, said: "Artificial intelligence runs through every link of video production, video understanding, user understanding and accurate distribution in Aauto Quicker. For the identification of video content, 15 million short video content generated every day will be labeled automatically by artificial intelligence and the voice content is recognized." In 2017, the number of patent applications for artificial intelligence inventions and the number of invention patents granted in China reached 46,284 and 17,477, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 34.9%. Kai-Fu Lee, Chairman of innovation works, also said: "It took only two years for China to’ miraculously rise’ in artificial intelligence. Today, the most valuable artificial intelligence companies in computer vision, speech recognition and drones are China companies."

　　E-commerce retail innovation continues.

　　213.5 billion yuan! At 0: 00 on November 12th, this huge number appeared on the data screen of Tmall "double 11" Media Center in Shanghai World Expo Center, and the new single-day online shopping transaction volume of China e-commerce platform was fixed here. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that on this day, the national online retail transaction volume exceeded 300 billion yuan. The US Cyber Monday, the target of double 11, has a transaction volume of only $7.9 billion this year, less than one fifth of that of double 11.

　　Taobao was launched in May 2003. In that year, the transaction volume of online shopping in China was only 790 million yuan, but then the consumption of the Internet in China soared. Ma Ruisi, chairman of Procter & Gamble Greater China, was quite impressed: "In the United States, only 7% of Procter & Gamble’s business comes from e-commerce, but it has reached more than 30% in China. Last year,’ double 11′ Procter & Gamble spent 19 hours to reach sales of 1 billion yuan, and this year it only took 70 minutes."

　　The rapid development of e-commerce has provided millions of small and medium-sized enterprises with direct access to consumers, including a series of "Amoy brands" such as wheat bags, Handu Yishe, Sheba, Qigege and puppy appliances. In the "double 11" in 2013, Tmall and Taobao sold 35 billion yuan in 24 hours. In that year, the national online transaction volume reached 1.85 trillion yuan, and China surpassed the United States for the first time to become the largest online shopping country.

　　The rapid development of e-commerce has witnessed the tremendous energy of consumption upgrading. Li Yongjian, director of the Internet Economy Research Office of the School of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "From the perspective of consumer choice, online shopping has begun to evolve from necessities to enjoyment products, and e-commerce platforms are also transforming from price competition to quality competition."

　　According to the report released by the think tank Outlook Think Tank in October, in the past five years, China’s scientific and technological innovation has continuously improved people’s sense of acquisition, among which mobile payment has the highest contribution rate in enhancing people’s sense of acquisition.

　　At present, Leopard Secret, the first supermarket robot in China, has started to provide services in wu mart, Beijing. It can answer all kinds of questions of consumers and guide them to find the products they want. This is just the tip of the iceberg of Wumart’s new retail. On the shelf, the electronic price tag can adjust the price at any time; In supermarkets, artificial intelligence cameras count passenger flow and consumption preferences.

　　In addition, the unmanned shelves and supermarkets of Binguo Box and Convenience Bees, the small-scale rapid delivery explored by Boxma Xiansheng and Yonghui "super species", and various new formats emerge one after another … Li Fei, a professor in the marketing department of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, said frankly: "The retail revolution in China has become the focus of global attention and the’ testing ground’ for the retail industry facing the future."

At the 2018 Hangzhou Yunqi Conference, participants watched the live game of "Tianrang" Go robot in the exhibition hall of the conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　Integrating "touching the net" to stimulate vitality

　　"Changan Ford’s 20,000 employees, upstream and downstream suppliers and distributors are all connected through corporate WeChat. From organization and collaboration to teleconferencing, to direct access to information such as production, sales and service, digitalization has greatly improved Changan Ford’s operational efficiency." Wu Jinhao, chief information officer of Changan Ford, told reporters.

　　In the field of manufacturing, a large number of modes of sharing production factors, such as production equipment, design ability and office space, have emerged. In Dongguan, Guangdong, expensive CNC machine tools are providing shared services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises don’t have to buy machine tools anymore, just pay by the hour or the processing capacity. Wang Gan, chairman of Xinquan Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. said: "Now more than 500 machine tools will cost more than 100 million yuan if purchased directly, but if shared machine tools are used, a set of machines will only cost several thousand yuan a month."

　　According to statistics, by 2020, the industrial Internet will account for 22.5% of the total Internet of Things market, and the industrial Internet market in China will exceed 11.3 trillion yuan in the next 15 years. "With the industrial Internet, China’s manufacturing industry has taken the lead in the transformation of production methods." Zhang Yansheng, a researcher at the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　In addition, public services are also being deeply transformed by the Internet. "Running at most once" has become a real commitment of the government to the people, and smart cities are thus more worthy of the name. Jiang Peng, director of the Smart City and Big Data Institute of the Planning Institute of the Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "What smart cities really need is the innovation vitality based on data, which can improve the operational efficiency of cities and the decision-making level of city managers through data." Taking Inspur Group as an example, the enterprise helped Jinan become the first local government in China to realize the authorized operation of government data. As the core of operation, the Smart Spring City Operation Management Center has gathered more than 100 million pieces of basic database information from 65 departments in the city. Sun Pishu, chairman of Inspur Group, said that with the deep integration of Internet and government affairs, smart city service providers are also undergoing the transformation to smart city operators. (Chen Jing)

　　China Meteorological News reporter Sun Nan Niu Yanyuan correspondent Edward Zhang Sun Jiao reports.　

　　On April 17, a rainstorm hit Zhejiang, and the personnel of the collapsed highway and several surrounding geological disaster-prone points in Shiyang Town, Taishun County were transferred in an orderly manner, with no casualties. This is due to the fact that at 16: 20 on the same day, Xu Weijian, the deputy mayor in charge, received a yellow rainstorm warning message released through the emergency warning information release platform, which was less than 50 minutes before the county meteorological bureau found a strong echo and began to make a forecast. After receiving the early warning, he immediately called the township departments and villages to start the prevention work.

　　There are still many cases of orderly hedging like Shiyang Town during the nine rounds of rainfall from the flood season to the end of April this year. The national emergency early warning information release system plays a role in flood control and drought relief.

　　During the rainstorm on April 20th, the meteorological warning of mountain torrents jointly issued by the Ministry of Water Resources and China Meteorological Bureau and the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters jointly issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources and China Meteorological Bureau were online at the same time. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from 8: 00 on April 20 to 8: 00 the next day, the geological disasters of mountain torrents will occur in some areas of Guangdong with a high level. In Guangdong, the early warning information publishing platform has further refined "some areas". At 14: 00 on the 21st, the early warning level of geological disasters in Zhaoqing City was rated as level 4, which means that geological disasters caused by meteorological factors have certain risks. Zhou Yichang of Zhaoqing Meteorological Bureau quickly released the early warning to the information officers of counties, towns and villages through the early warning information release platform of emergencies with the click of a mouse. "After receiving the early warning, I passed the information to all major farmers in the first time, and everyone had preventive awareness and measures." Tan Meibing, information officer of Letang Village, Baitu Town, Zhaoqing City, said.

　　On April 15th, Hunan suffered from strong convective weather. More than 30,000 early warning messages were sent from the provincial emergency early warning information release center to the five-level flood control responsible persons, primary and secondary school safety responsible persons, traffic police commanders, meteorological information officers, heads of land, forestry, transportation and other departments in the province, and all security work was put in place in advance. "This is a rare hail for decades! Thanks to your early warning information, the crops in the field were spared. " Mao Xiulin, a large grain grower, said.

　　The national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into trial operation in 2015. Previously, Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, emphasized that the working idea of "co-construction by governments at all levels, sharing by all departments and sharing by the whole society" should be adhered to, so as to realize the docking of the system and the release of early warning information of all departments and create a unified and authoritative platform for the release of early warning information of various emergencies. After more than a year’s construction and operation, the national emergency early warning information release system with four levels of integration of the state, province, city and county has initially formed a "one horizontal and four vertical" business pattern.

　　Li Xiaodong, director of the the State Council Emergency Office, said at the launching ceremony of the National Emergency Early Warning Information Release Center in May last year that the China Meteorological Bureau and various early warning information release functional departments have established and improved the early warning information release system according to the deployment requirements of the State Council, and continuously improved the early warning information release capability, which has played an important role in minimizing emergencies and their losses. The next step should be to make the release operation mechanism more efficient, standardized and unified, and ensure that the early warning information of emergencies is sent to the target population at the first time.

　　At present, under the leadership of the State Council Emergency Office, at the national level, 16 responsible units for early warning release have completed the feedback and filing of the confirmation of early warning information release; The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology actively coordinated operators to promote the free and rapid release of "12379" early warning SMS; The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television has accelerated the docking of the national emergency early warning and release system with the emergency broadcasting system.

　　Local finance, development and reform departments have increased their support, and several provincial-level early warning information release system construction projects have been approved. In some places, the funds for early warning information release and operation have been included in the government’s purchase of services. Up to now, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.

　　◆ "One Vertical and Four Horizontal" Business Layout

　　

　　As a part of the national emergency command platform system, the national emergency early warning information publishing system builds the national, provincial and municipal early warning information publishing platforms and county-level early warning information publishing terminals from the overall framework.

　　The national early warning information publishing platform is located at the top of the four-level early warning information publishing system structure, and its information source is the the State Council Emergency Command Platform and relevant ministries and commissions; The provincial early warning information publishing platform is located on the second floor, and the information source is the superior early warning information publishing platform, the provincial government and various departments and bureaus in the province; The prefecture-level early warning information release management platform is located on the third floor, and the information sources are mainly the superior early warning information release platform, the prefecture-level government and the committees and bureaus; As the lowest level, the county-level early warning information publishing terminal is the grass-roots information receiving unit of national emergency early warning information, and the information source is the higher-level early warning information publishing platform, the county-level government and county-level committees and bureaus.

　　The the State Council Emergency Office is responsible for the overall management of the national emergency warning information release system, and the provincial, prefecture-level and county-level release platforms and terminals are managed by the local government emergency office, and the daily operation and maintenance are the responsibility of the competent meteorological departments at all levels. The national emergency early warning information release system adopts the principle of "who issues, who is responsible", and all units are responsible for the early warning information released by their own units. Publishing units at different levels and in different regions can only publish a certain level of early warning information related to their own units within their own regions, and cannot publish them across regions and industries.

　　◆ Business organization

　　

　　In February 2015, the central editorial office officially approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center. In May of the same year, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center officially started its business operation. By the end of April, 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xinjiang and Guizhou had established provincial-level early warning information release centers. At present, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.

　　◆ docking of various departments

　　

　　In the national emergency early warning information release platform, 52 kinds of early warning information from 13 departments, including public security, civil affairs, land, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health planning commission, safety supervision, food and drug supervision, forestry, tourism, earthquake and meteorology, have been docked and released online, and the departments of industry, information technology, environmental protection and ocean are actively carrying out system application docking work, initially realizing the unified release of multi-disaster early warning information.

　　Nationwide, 90 kinds of early warning in 16 departments have been connected to the publishing system and officially put into operation. Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other places have established and improved the whole society emergency linkage mechanism with early warning information as the guide.

　　◆ Early warning release situation

　　

　　Since the business operation on May 1, 2015, 250,000 early warnings of natural disasters, 106 early warnings of accidents and disasters, 17 public health incidents and 5 social security incidents have been issued nationwide; In addition to meteorological disaster early warning, the departments of land, water conservancy, electric power, ocean and transportation issued 661 early warning information through the national early warning release system; 31 provinces and 333 cities across the country release early warning information through the national early warning information release system.

　　◆ Construction of distribution channels

　　　　

　　Since the establishment of the national emergency early warning information release system, broadening the release channels and expanding the coverage of early warning has always been one of the focus of work. The distribution channels integrate and utilize the resources of various departments and social media, and establish a variety of early warning information distribution channels such as SMS, mobile APP, Internet, website, radio, TV, newspapers, outdoor media, building TV, etc., and also seamlessly connect with AliPay, Tencent WeChat, Sina Weibo, etc.

　　In order to solve the problem of early warning information entering villages and households, 436,000 early warning loudspeakers, 767,000 information workers and 78,000 information service stations were jointly built and shared with agriculture-related and disaster-related departments. By means of ocean broadcasting and Beidou satellite, the problem of early warning information release for ships at sea is solved. Solve the problem of early warning information release for remote areas with small population density through early warning radio; The problem of early warning information release in western minority areas with poor language communication is solved by Tibetan and Uighur mobile phone MMS.

　　footmark

　　In 2005, the State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on Implementing the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies.

　　In November 2005, the Emergency Office of China Meteorological Bureau was established.

　　In June, 2006, China Meteorological Bureau put forward the idea of national public emergency early warning information release system.

　　At the end of 2006, the State Council held an examination and approval meeting of the National Emergency System Construction Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and decided that the national public emergency early warning information release system project should be handed over to the meteorological department for construction.

　　In February 2007, China Meteorological Bureau set up a project office to start the feasibility study.

　　In July 2009, the feasibility study of the project was revised according to the review opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In September 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the feasibility study of the project.

　　In November 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an investment plan and the project was officially launched.

　　In 2013, the construction of the national emergency early warning and release system entered the stage of installation, training and application for provincial, municipal and county pilot users. At the same time, the provincial, municipal and county-level emergency early warning information release systems that have started construction are gradually docked.

　　On May 28th, 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology agreed to open "12379" as a special number for public service of national emergency early warning information release.

　　On August 1, 2013, the website of "12379" national emergency warning information was officially launched.

　　On January 9, 2014, all three operators, China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, were connected.

　　On January 11, 2014, the national emergency early warning information release system was put into trial operation.

　　In February 2015, the Central Editorial Office approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center.

　　On May 1, 2015, the business of the national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into operation.

　　On May 18th, 2015, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center was put into operation.

　　On June 30th, 2015, the Secretariat of the State Council issued the Law on Operation and Management of National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System (Trial). By the end of April this year, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) had formulated provincial-level emergency early warning information release management measures according to this method.

　　On September 14, 2015, the national emergency early warning information release system application docking work conference was held, and various ministries and commissions started docking work.

　

　　Source: Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau and National Early Warning Information Release Center. The data time is as of May 4, 2016.

　　(Source: China Meteorological News, May 6, 2016, 8th Edition Editor: Zhao Tianyu)

　　

　

　　A "non-governmental organization" solely funded by Congress.

　　Everyone in the United States emphasizes its status as a "non-governmental organization", but as long as we understand its funding source and organizational structure, we know that the Democratic Foundation is actually a US government department in the cloak of "non-governmental".

　　The practice of promoting "American-style democracy" in a hidden way originated after the end of World War II. In order to prevent communist party’s influence from expanding in Europe, American policymakers began to subsidize pro-Western media and political parties in the form of secretly sending consultants, equipment and funds. By the end of 1960s, some American "private groups" began to receive secret funds from the CIA, which were also used to weaken communist party’s influence. These "private groups" later grew into "American Political Foundation", which is the predecessor of American Democracy Foundation.

　　In November 1983, US President Ronald Reagan ordered the establishment of the American Democracy Foundation, and asked Congress to allocate $65 million for "promoting global democracy" in the fiscal year of 1984-1985. In addition to funding from Congress, the board structure of the American Democracy Foundation makes this "non-governmental organization" even more weird, because its members include two members of Congress, officials of American labor, business and education institutions, foreign policy experts, and representatives of Republicans and Democrats. John Richardson, the first "permanent chairman" of the Democracy Foundation, was a former assistant secretary of state. The current chairman, Carl Jeshman, was a senior adviser to the Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations.

　　The Democratic Foundation initially sought funding of $31.3 million a year, but Congress only gave it $18 million. Even so, some opponents of the Democratic Foundation in Congress suggested to the White House that since the Democratic Foundation is "non-governmental", it should not be appropriated by the US Congress, but should absorb donations from the people. However, the US Congress still insists that all the funds of the Democracy Foundation are allocated by the Congress, and it has repeatedly intervened in the projects of the Democracy Foundation, often giving it "specific guidance". For example, the US Congress asked the Democracy Foundation to support solidarity trade unions in Poland and "special interest groups" in Chile, Nicaragua and Eastern Europe. The US Congress also asked the Democracy Foundation to "give special support" to relevant organizations in South Africa, Myanmar, China, (China) Tibet and North Korea. After the "9.11" incident, the Democracy Foundation threw out the third strategic document and began to sponsor a large number of projects in Middle Eastern countries.

　　At the same time, the amount of funds allocated by the US Congress to the Democracy Foundation is actually increasing: from the initial "quota" of $33 million to $40 million in 2004, and then jumped to $60 million in fiscal year 2006. In fiscal year 2008, the annual appropriation of the American Democracy Foundation was $100 million.

　　It is the executor of American strategic intention.

　　The American Democracy Foundation is very good at bringing together various "democracy foundations" in western countries to do their work. For example, in order to promote the democratic process in Myanmar, the American Democracy Foundation has brought together the Westminster Democracy Foundation in Britain, the Conrad Foundation in Germany and the International Center for Human Rights and Democratic Progress in Canada, and contributed to the "Democratic Forces in Myanmar". When dealing with China, North Korea and other Asian countries, the American Democracy Foundation mainly draws on Japanese, Italian and Portuguese "Democracy Foundations".

　　How does the American Democracy Foundation approve a project? An expert familiar with the operation of the Foundation told the Global Times reporter that there are two sets of audit procedures for the American Democracy Foundation: a clear set of procedures is published on the official website, such as quarterly discussion and evaluation by the Board of Directors of the Democracy Foundation, which comprehensively considers the priorities, specific needs, national conditions, democratic effects and related experiences of the project, and then grants money to groups or organizations. Applicants should fill in a series of forms, such as project details, expenditure, budget plan, name and position of the person in charge of the organization, etc. The China expert told the Global Times reporter, "Whether the American Democracy Foundation gives money or not is mainly based on the degree of influence of this project on the national interests of the United States, the destructiveness to relevant countries, and the degree of recognition of American-style democracy by relevant organizations or groups. In the final analysis, the interests of the United States are fundamental. If it is not in line with the national interests of the United States, it is difficult to get a penny from the Democracy Foundation. "

　　Kim A. Holmes, vice president of the Center for Foreign Affairs and National Defense Policy Studies of the United States, and Sherby Kurom, director of the Institute of International Relations of the Heritage Foundation of the United States, disclosed that on August 1, 1996, the Appropriations Committee of the United States Senate tried to cancel the funding of 30 million U.S. dollars to the Democracy Foundation that year, on the grounds that although the Democracy Foundation played an important role in "promoting democracy" in the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Nicaragua, Vietnam and other countries, the Cold War was after all. However, U.S. lawmakers who support continuing funding for the Democracy Foundation said that despite the disintegration of the Soviet Union, communist party remained in power in China, Cuba, North Korea and Viet Nam, and communist party’s influence in the former Soviet republics remained considerable, so communist party’s global power should not be underestimated. Lawmakers believe that governments under western-style democracy pose less threat to the interests of the United States. Because they pursue profits and are keen on business activities, they are more willing to maintain international stability. Democratic countries rarely go to war with democratic countries, so strengthening the promotion of democracy, such as investing in the American Democracy Foundation, is much less costly than going to war with an "undemocratic country", which is in the best interests of the United States. ▲　　

Editor: xu wen hua

Imposition photo: The picture above shows that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 1989, a staff member used a radar speedometer to spot check the speed of buses entering and leaving Beijing Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Song Lianfeng); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, passengers waited for the EMU train on the platform of Hankou Railway Station in Hubei Province (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu). From steam locomotives and diesel locomotives to electric locomotives and EMU trains, with the continuous development of China’s railway industry, passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more efficient and convenient.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows the passengers resting on the 2334 train from Xi ‘an to Guiyang on the night of January 19, 2006 (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Haitao); The picture below shows passengers resting on the G1 train of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway on January 12, 2012 (photo by Xinhua News Agency issued by Wang Shen). From steam locomotives and diesel locomotives to electric locomotives and EMU trains, with the continuous development of China’s railway industry, passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more efficient and convenient.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The picture above shows a volunteer (left) handing out train schedules to passengers at Chongqing Railway Station on January 9, 2001 (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Hengyi); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, at Guangzhou South Railway Station, children looked at the intelligent robot "Xiaolu" that provided consulting services for passengers (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe). "Xiaolu" was introduced by Guangzhou Railway Bureau, which can provide passengers with information such as train time, ticket purchase information and weather conditions, and can provide a brand-new travel experience for Spring Festival travel rush passengers instead of manual work.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: On January 6, 2006, people queued to buy train tickets at temporary ticket outlets in Shanghai (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, passengers purchased tickets at the ticket vending machine at Nanchang Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi). With the advent of the Internet era, people can buy tickets online anytime and anywhere, and it is not common to queue up at the window to buy tickets.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that on February 24, 1999, Chengdu Railway Station was full of passengers (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xie); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, at Chengdu East Railway Station, passengers were ready to take the bus (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin). In recent years, although the number of tourists has increased year by year, the overall travel environment in Spring Festival travel rush has been continuously improved.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The picture above shows that on January 29th, 2004, more than 1,700 migrant workers boarded the "special work train" bound for Guangzhou and Shenzhen at Chengdu Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Qiangang); The picture below shows that on February 1, 2016, passengers who took the Guangzhou Railway Group’s migrant workers to return to their hometowns got on the platform of Guangzhou South Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu). From steam locomotives and diesel locomotives to electric locomotives and EMU trains, with the continuous development of China’s railway industry, passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more efficient and convenient.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that on January 14, 2006, passengers entered the station through manual ticket checking at Beijing Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Wen); The picture below shows that on January 13, 2017, a passenger experienced the use of face recognition system to verify the entrance at Guangzhou South Railway Station. When passing the gate, he made a "V" gesture toward the camera (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe). Nowadays, the train stations in Beijing, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Nanchang and other places have put into use the intelligent ticket checking system during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, which not only speeds up the arrival of passengers, but also relieves the pressure of manual ticket checking.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 1994, the staff of Xi’ an Railway Station delivered hot water to the passengers passing by Xi’ an Railway Station (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe); The picture below shows that on February 6, 2016, Liao Hui, a train worker in Fuzhou Passenger Transport Section of Nanchang Railway Bureau, delivered hot water to a small passenger (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong). For a long time, countless staff members have been busy silently for the smooth return of passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows that on January 20, 2005, the staff of the rail inspection team of the comprehensive workshop of Guyuan Works Section of Yinchuan Railway Branch carried out inspection work on the Bao (Ji) Zhong (Wei) railway line (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Quanlong); The picture below shows that on January 21, 2016, the line workers replaced the threaded nails on the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. Workers in Nanjing Line Workshop of Nanjing Bridge Section of Shanghai Railway Bureau inspected the railway line on the main deck of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge before the arrival of Spring Festival travel rush (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Renzi). For a long time, countless staff members have been busy silently for the smooth return of passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The above picture shows the personnel on duty commanding and dispatching vehicles in the signal building of Zhengzhou Railway Station on February 5, 2005 (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Gu Lilin); The picture below shows that on January 19th, 2016, in the driving room of the operation workshop of Nanjing Railway Station, the attendant was monitoring the operation status of the equipment. Whenever a train leaves, station attendant should observe the platform, tracks, trains and other aspects to ensure safety and inform the driver to leave as planned (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe). For a long time, countless staff members have been busy silently for the smooth return of passengers.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency

Imposition photo: The picture above shows that on January 28th, 2008, due to the severe freezing snow disaster, the highway transportation in northern Guangxi was blocked in a large area, and the returning people in Xinxu Township, Guanyang County, Guangxi walked on a closed road (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Ruihua); The picture below shows that on January 31st, 2013, the owner Sun Hongzhe (right) and the passenger Lei Chan Fen met through the "Spring Festival Home Help Alliance" on the Internet, and their hometown in Shandong decided to carpool to go home from Guangzhou for the New Year (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe). Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, people choose different ways to travel, and the same thing is people’s hope for family reunion.

Spring Festival travel rush Road varies from year to year. With the continuous progress of China’s social economy, the face of Spring Festival travel rush is constantly changing, and the pace of people returning home during the Spring Festival is becoming more leisurely.

Spring Festival travel rush Road is the same year after year. Behind the migration of hundreds of millions of people is Chinese’s eternal home complex, and his dedication to work silently for the reunion of others.

Xinhua news agency