分类归档 anmo

Abstract: Promoting the deep integration of science and technology and economy is the only way to develop new-quality productive forces and promote high-quality development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, substantial breakthroughs have been made in the reform of China’s science and technology system, and remarkable progress has been made in the integration of science and technology and economy. But at the same time, the degree of integration between science and technology and economy is not deep enough, and the situation of "two skins" between science and technology and economy still exists. In this regard, we should further deepen the reform in an all-round way based on the requirements of Chinese modernization, focusing on innovating institutional mechanisms in scientific and technological innovation organizations, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, talent evaluation and incentives, and technology and finance elements, so as to stimulate the potential of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and cultivate and expand new quality productive forces.

Keywords: comprehensively deepen reform, scientific and technological innovation and new quality productivity 　

[Chinese Library Classification Number] D61 [Document Identification Code] a

Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. At present, China is promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, and science and technology, as the primary productive force, plays an indispensable key role. From July 5 to 7, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jiangsu: "The key to Chinese modernization lies in scientific and technological modernization." Only when science and technology are deeply integrated with economy can we release huge economic equivalent, promote economic growth and social progress, and enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and international competitiveness.

Deeply understand the connotation of the deep integration of science and technology and economy

Since the industrial revolution, science, technology and innovation have become more and more important, and the interaction, circulation and integration of science and technology and economy have become the key factors for the progress of human civilization. Since the reform and opening up, China has attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and the integration of science and technology with economy. In 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on the Reform of Science and Technology System", which clearly put forward the strategic policy that "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and scientific and technological work must be oriented to economic construction". In 1988, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward an important conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". In 1999, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held a national conference on technological innovation, which set "strengthening technological innovation, developing high technology and realizing industrialization" as the cross-century strategic goal of China’s science and technology. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has established the overall goal of building an innovative country, emphasizing accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and promoting the closer integration of science and technology with economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories around scientific and technological innovation, pointing out that "science and technology must be the primary productive force, talents the first resource and innovation the first driving force" and emphasizing "deploying innovation chain around the industrial chain, perfecting the capital chain around innovation chain and eliminating ‘ Island phenomenon ’ " , require "Promote the deep integration of science and technology with the economy. "

The deep integration of science and technology with economy means that scientific and technological innovation is based on the needs of economic and social development, and it is widely applied and empowered in all fields of economy and society through high-level and adaptive scientific and technological innovation, accelerating the infiltration and diffusion between science and technology and economy, complementing each other and promoting each other, improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, and finally achieving high-quality development and high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

The deep integration of technology and economy is the integration of the whole process. From the process point of view, technological innovation includes three stages: technological research and development, technological transformation and technological application. At the front end of R&D, the deep integration of technology and economy is reflected in the fact that scientific and technological innovation activities must be based on the needs of economic and social development, that is, we must persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, facing the main battlefield of the economy, facing the major needs of the country, facing people’s lives and health, and accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; In the middle of transformation, the deep integration of science and technology and economy is reflected in comprehensively improving the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, improving the quality and efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and transforming more scientific and technological inputs into scientific and technological outputs and scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces; At the back end of application, the deep integration of technology and economy is reflected in strengthening the deep application of technology in all walks of life and fields of economy and society, expanding and enriching the application scenarios of new technologies, and providing strong support and motivation for promoting economic growth, improving quality and efficiency, improving people’s lives and enhancing international competitiveness.

The deep integration of science and technology and economy is the integration of all factors. Technology itself is one of the elements of economic growth, and technological progress is the decisive factor affecting economic growth. In addition, the deep integration of technology and economy is also reflected in the integration and development of talents, finance and other factors. The deep integration of science and technology and economy needs to cultivate a group of high-level and compound scientific and technological talents, and provide a strong talent guarantee for the integration and innovation of science and technology and economy by opening up the talent exchange channel between the scientific and technological system and the industrial system. Finance is the blood of modern economy, and the deep integration of technology and economy can not be separated from the support and service of finance, especially technology and finance. To this end, we should adhere to financial services for the real economy and scientific and technological innovation, do a good job in technology and finance, identify the combination of finance, technology and industry, improve the quality and efficiency of financial services, realize the organic combination of industrial chain, innovation chain and capital chain, and promote "science and technology — Industry — Finance "virtuous circle.

The deep integration of science and technology and economy is a circular integration. The integration of technology and economy is not a one-way function of technology empowering economy, but a circular integration of two-way interaction between technology and economy. Scientific and technological innovation can enhance the added value competitiveness of industries, save resources, improve efficiency, create value and increase benefits for economic development. The high-quality development of economy and industry can provide more financial support, greater market demand and richer application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation, forming a virtuous circle of "technology empowers the economy and the economy feeds back technology". Furthermore, the deep integration of science and technology and economy is to accelerate the infiltration and diffusion, complement each other and promote common prosperity between science and technology and economy through high-quality factor supply, high-level scientific and technological innovation services and sound scientific and technological innovation ecosystem, and promote the coordination and unity of the two.

The main achievements and outstanding problems of the integrated development of science and technology and economy

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a substantial breakthrough has been made in the reform of China’s science and technology system, and remarkable progress has been made in the integration of science and technology with the economy. Scientific and technological innovation has strongly supported high-quality economic development and people’s high-quality life. Mainly reflected in:

First, the "four beams and eight pillars" of scientific and technological system reform have been basically established, and the national scientific and technological governance system has become increasingly sound. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee defined the direction and tasks of deepening the reform of science and technology system, and then relevant departments issued several policies and measures such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, and revised and improved the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Scientific and Technological Progress and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. Taking perfecting the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation as an important measure to uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, establishing the Central Science and Technology Commission and reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology, etc., these major reform measures have laid a solid institutional foundation for stimulating the vitality of scientific and technological innovation and promoting the integration of science and technology with the economy.

Second, the support for the whole chain of scientific research activities continued to increase, and the quality, efficiency and comprehensive strength of scientific and technological achievements jumped to a new level. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s total social R&D investment increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.33 trillion yuan in 2023. The number and quality of invention patents have been improved. In 2023, 921,000 invention patents were authorized nationwide, up 15.3% year-on-year. The number of PCT international patent applications in China has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years since 2019. By the end of 2023, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.8, an increase of 5.5 compared with the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. A number of major innovations, such as quantum information, synthetic biology, global networking of Beidou navigation, the success of the first flight of domestic large aircraft C919, and the undocking of the first domestic large cruise ship, have made breakthroughs, and the comprehensive strength of science and technology has greatly jumped.

Third, the achievements of scientific and technological innovation have been transformed into real productive forces, and the development of emerging industries and the upgrading of industrial structure have been accelerated. The channels for the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements are smoother. In 2023, the turnover of national technology contracts exceeded 6 trillion yuan. In 2022, the added value of China’s patent-intensive industries reached 15.32 trillion yuan, accounting for 12.7% of GDP. With the important progress in China’s scientific and technological innovation, a number of original technologies and adaptive technologies have been deeply applied in the field of industrial economy, which has promoted the development of emerging industries and high-end industries, and the overall competitiveness of new energy vehicles, 5G mobile communications, new displays and other industries has been rapidly improved, forming a global leading edge. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years, among which the export volume of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, driving China to become the largest automobile exporter in the world.

However, we should also see that compared with the requirements of modernization, the development of new productive forces and the world’s technological powers, the degree of integration between science and technology and economy in China is not deep enough, and the situation of "two skins" between science and technology and economy still exists. First, basic research and original innovation are relatively weak, and there is still a "stuck neck" problem in the supply chain of the industrial chain. In 2023, China’s basic research expenditure accounted for 6.65% of R&D expenditure, which is still far from the US’s basic research investment of about 15%. As a result, China’s original innovation ability is not strong, some key core technologies in the industrial chain are controlled by people, and high-end chips, precision machining equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and robots rely on foreign imports.

Second, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high, and the phenomenon of idle scientific and technological achievements and waste of scientific and technological resources is more obvious. According to the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2023 released by China National Intellectual Property Administration, the licensing rate, transfer rate and pricing share-holding rate of invention patents in China in 2023 are only 7.4%, 9.1% and 1.5% respectively. Universities and research institutes are important platforms for basic research, which have produced a large number of scientific and technological innovations. By the end of 2023, the number of effective invention patents in domestic universities and scientific research institutions reached 1.023 million, accounting for 1/4 of the total effective invention patents in China. However, the fear of "unwilling to transfer" and the phenomenon of "not transferring" of patent achievements are still relatively common.

Third, the factors supporting the integration of science and technology and economy are not strong, and the coordination and matching of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources need to be improved. Building a modern industrial system with innovation leading and strong competitiveness is a concentrated expression of the deep integration of science and technology and economy. The real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources promote each other and depend on each other. Shortcomings on either side will affect the level of modern industrial system construction. In terms of talent structure, there is a shortage of scientific and technological talents in China, especially high-level and compound talents. There is still room for improvement in the integrated development of teaching and scientific research, and the training mechanism and incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents need to be improved. In terms of financing structure, the development of technology and finance is relatively weak, the matching degree between financing structure and innovation risk is not high, and the financing of scientific and technological innovation is facing difficulties. At present, China’s financial system is still characterized by indirect financing. At the end of 2022, the proportion of indirect financing in China was over 70%, which was quite different from the level of less than 20% in overseas markets such as the United States and Britain. The degree of indirect financing risk preference represented by bank credit is low, which requires fixed assets mortgage and relatively stable risk return, which is not matched with the characteristics of high risk, high return and light assets of science and technology enterprises, while the development of direct financing markets such as venture capital, venture capital, equity investment and listing financing that adapt to the characteristics of science and technology enterprises is not mature. In 2022, the amount of bonds issued by China’s science and technology innovation companies accounted for less than 1% of the total corporate bonds issued in that year, and the total market value of GEM and science and technology innovation board accounted for less than 20% of the total market value of A shares.

To promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy, the key is to further deepen reform in an all-round way.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For many years, there has been a chronic disease that scientific and technological achievements have not been transformed into real productive forces, and one of the important sticking points is that there are many institutional barriers in the chain of scientific and technological innovation, and the links between innovation and transformation are not closely linked." "To solve this problem, we must deepen the reform of scientific and technological system, get rid of all ideological obstacles and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation, handle the relationship between the government and the market, and promote science and technology and economy. At present, China is accelerating Chinese modernization, and it is urgent to further comprehensively deepen the reform, focusing on solving the problems of scientific and technological innovation organization, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, talent evaluation and incentive, technology and finance elements and other institutional mechanisms, forming new production relations, further stimulating the potential of scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and accelerating the cultivation of new quality productivity.

Deepen the reform of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and give full play to the advantages of the new national system. First, it is necessary to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological work, give play to the role of the Central Science and Technology Commission in discussing and grasping scientific and technological strategic planning, solving major direction problems, determining major scientific research tasks, and deploying strategic scientific and technological forces, so as to enhance the decision-making efficiency and policy implementation of key core technologies; Second, we must constantly improve the new national system, combine the institutional advantages of concentrating on major events and the advantages of super-large-scale market with giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, gather elite forces and pool superior resources to carry out collaborative research, realize rapid technological breakthroughs and rapid market applications, and promote major breakthroughs in self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology; Third, it is necessary to further play the leading role of planning, compile and implement the national medium and long-term scientific and technological development plan, and lead the layout of scientific and technological tasks and resource allocation; Fourth, it is necessary to improve the formation and implementation mechanism of major scientific research tasks, and flexibly implement task management methods such as "revealing the list", "reward system" and "horse racing system" for different types of scientific and technological projects. Support governments at all levels to set up scientific and technological innovation advisory committees covering professionals in the fields of science and technology, industry and investment, and pilot the chief scientist responsibility system based on trust.

Deepen the reform of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. To promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy, it is necessary to improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, amplify the efficiency through the whole chain transformation, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. First, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of professional service capacity for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is a key link in the deep integration of science and technology and economy. Encourage the establishment of technology transfer offices and scientific and technological achievements transformation posts in colleges and universities, and encourage the excavation and promotion of a number of cutting-edge technology projects to be transformed in colleges and universities. Support colleges and universities to jointly establish concept verification centers with enterprises and investment institutions. We will improve the management and service mechanism for the whole process of registration, evaluation, release and trading of scientific and technological achievements, build a team of high-quality technical brokers, and commend and reward outstanding scientific research teams and technology transfer service teams. The second is to establish a new R&D platform oriented to industrialization. Support colleges and universities to deploy and build high-level new R&D institutions oriented to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in cutting-edge scientific fields, carry out systematic, exploratory and applied basic research, and provide support for cultivating more emerging industries and future industries. We will build a high-level innovation consortium with close cooperation in Industry-University-Research, guide schools and enterprises to aim at new fields and new tracks, build demand-driven comprehensive laboratories and technology R&D centers, and jointly carry out scientific and technological innovation R&D research and transformation, so as to promote scientific and technological achievements to accelerate the empowerment of key industries. The third is to improve the due diligence and exemption mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the top-level design and system construction of the due diligence exemption mechanism,Clarify the scope, negative list and workflow of due diligence exemption, and eliminate the concerns of researchers, managers and leaders in transforming scientific and technological achievements. Support third-party evaluation agencies as builders and participating executors of the due diligence exemption system, and help the construction of institutional mechanisms for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Deepen the reform of talent evaluation and incentive mechanism, and effectively stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel. Talent is the most active subject to form new productive forces and promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy. To further deepen the reform of science and technology system, the reform of talent development system and mechanism is the key, and the incentive mechanism of talent evaluation is the key. First, we should improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological talents. Establish an evaluation orientation centered on quality, contribution and performance, and implement a classified evaluation system that is suitable for different types of scientific research activities. Give full play to the role of government, market and industrial organizations in multi-party evaluation, adhere to "breaking the four talents", highlight moral character, ability and performance evaluation, and reduce unnecessary evaluation activities. The second is to optimize the long-term incentive mechanism for talents. Actively create a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, attach importance to the income distribution policy oriented to knowledge value, ability and creation, and explore the implementation of flexible wages and performance pay and other salary incentives. We will promote the reform of modern scientific research institutes, give innovative leading talents greater power to decide the technical route, control funds and dispatch resources, accelerate the pilot project of using the "contract responsibility system" for project funds, and loosen the burden and reduce the pressure for scientific researchers. Third, we should actively cultivate high-level scientific and technological talents. Reform and optimize the training mode of higher education, strengthen the training of top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines, innovate the long-term and through-going training mode of basic research talents, and establish a mechanism conducive to young scientific and technological talents to stand out. Explore the establishment of a project-based and order-based talent training model.Encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to jointly establish innovative talent practice bases and cultivate high-level scientific and technological innovative talents. Actively create a good environment for the growth and development of talents, vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, and promote the formation of a social fashion that respects knowledge, talents, loves science and advocates innovation.

Deepen the reform of technology and finance’s factor mechanism and promote "science and technology — Industry — Finance "virtuous circle. Give full play to the service role of finance in the development of the real economy and the role of capital as a bridge for cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and support the development of science, technology and industry through effective allocation of resources. First, it is necessary to enhance the technological innovation of financial services and the efficiency of the real economy. Encourage financial institutions to develop all kinds of financial products, and establish and improve the credit product system covering the whole life cycle of science and technology enterprises. Improve the multi-level capital market system, improve the basic system and supervision measures of the capital market, and support the development of science and technology enterprises. Encourage the development of angel investment and venture capital, guide venture capital enterprises to invest early, small and hard technology, and expand "patient capital". Steadily promote the construction of the science and technology financial reform pilot zone. The second is to accelerate the development of intellectual property finance. Improve the management system of intellectual property pledge financing, promote the securitization of intellectual property assets, vigorously develop scientific and technological achievements and the insurance model of intellectual property securitization, financial leasing, transfer license and pricing shares, and promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy through multiple channels.

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

[References]

(1) The Supreme Leader emphasized to go ahead in promoting Chinese-style modernization and set an example to write a new chapter in the modernization of new Jiangsu, People’s Daily, July 8, 2023.

② Li Chuncheng: The Centennial Course, Enlightenment and Prospect of China’s Science and Technology Economic Integration, Science and Technology Innovation, No.2, 2022.

③ Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Expositions on Scientific and Technological Innovation, Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2016.

④ Miao Junwei: Study on the Countermeasures of Deep Integration of Science and Technology and Economy, China Science and Technology Industry, No.3, 2022.

⑤ He Liping, Wei Houkai, etc.: Written Talk of Editors of "Finance Helps High-quality Development", Financial Review, No.3, 2023.

⑥ Lin Na and Gong Kewei: Research on the Construction of Due Diligence Exemption Mechanism for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, Science and Finance, No.10, 2021.

⑦ Wang Jinbin: "Promoting" Science and Technology — Industry — A virtuous circle of finance, Guangming Daily, January 11, 2023.

Editor-in-Chief/Yin Bingyao Meibian/Li Xiangfeng

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　　It has been 20 years since the September 11th terrorist attacks.

　　In the past 20 years, it seems that the fire and smoke of the new york Twin Towers are still in sight, and the haze of terrorism still hangs over the world. In the past 20 years, the "anti-terrorism" process in the United States "changed the Afghan regime from the Taliban to the Taliban". This ironic "reincarnation" declared the failure of the so-called "war on terror" in the United States.

　　Why is "American anti-terrorism" more and more fearful? Why didn’t the United States, which calls itself a "teacher of justice", bring peace and security to the world? On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the "9.11" incident, this newspaper invited experts on international issues to have a dialogue on these issues.

　　Why did the "9.11" incident happen? What changes have taken place in American internal affairs and diplomacy in the past 20 years?

　　On the morning of September 11th, 2001, two passenger airliners hijacked by terrorists crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, USA. Another group of hijackers forced a third passenger airliner to crash into the Pentagon in Washington, DC, killing 2,977 civilians and 19 hijackers, resulting in a loss of US$ 200 billion. This is the most serious terrorist disaster that the United States has suffered. On October 7, 2001, the United States launched the war in Afghanistan in the name of "anti-terrorism".

　　Li Haidong: The "9.11" incident was caused by many factors: First, the United States did not properly handle its relations with Islamic countries. Over the years, the United States’ Middle East policy has generally been "one-sided" in favor of Israel, which has led to lasting tension between Israel and Islamic countries, and many religious extremists in the Middle East have even more hatred for the United States. Second, the United States has not handled its own problems well. Although the United States already has a well-developed intelligence system, its overall security intelligence and diplomatic resources were mainly used to plan how to carry out geopolitical confrontation with other big countries in the 1990s, but not enough attention was paid to extremists in the Islamic world, which posed a serious and direct threat to the national security of the United States. The American intelligence system misled the decision makers and caused them to make major policy mistakes. The "9.11" incident caught the United States off guard.

　　There is an ironic fact that Al Qaeda, which planned the "9.11" incident, was founded by the United States. In 1980s, in order to contain the Soviet Union, the United States strongly supported the anti-Soviet forces in the Islamic world in Afghanistan, including Al Qaeda. Due to the lack of long-term strategic planning and judgment, the United States eventually shot itself in the foot.

　　Li Wei: The "9.11" incident dealt a great blow to the United States and had a great impact on its national security concept. Prior to this, the United States believed that the opponents who threatened it were mainly state actors, but the "9.11" incident showed that al-Qaeda, as a non-state actor, could also cause almost fatal blows to the United States.

　　After a period of time, the overall domestic policy of the United States revolved around "anti-terrorism." For example, shortly after the "9.11" incident, the United States promulgated the Patriot Act in the name of "anti-terrorism". At the same time, the United States has implemented a large-scale government reorganization, including the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security and the National Counter-Terrorism Center, and revised a series of policies related to studying abroad and immigration in a certain period of time.

　　In the diplomatic field, the United States began to adopt a foreign policy of dividing enemies and friends from the standpoint of "anti-terrorism" during the Bush administration, that is, whoever supports the "anti-terrorism" of the United States is the friend of the United States, and vice versa.

　　After the "9.11" incident, the United States launched two so-called "anti-terrorism" wars — — The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

　　Sun Degang: In the 20 years since the "9.11" incident, the foreign strategy of the United States has undergone many major changes. During the 10 years from the incident to 2011, the United States successively launched the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and its foreign strategic focus shifted from the game of great powers to "anti-terrorism". During the 10 years from 2011 to 2021, "anti-terrorism" and "big country game" were both in the important position of American foreign strategy. With the United States officially ending the 20-year war in Afghanistan, its foreign strategic focus has returned to the geopolitical big country game.

　　In the so-called "anti-terrorism", the United States mainly takes the following measures: first, it forms a "volunteer alliance" for the purpose of regime change, launches the war in Afghanistan, and gathers a group of "little brothers" to launch the war in Iraq; The second is to launch an "anti-transnational terrorism forum" and incorporate anti-American forces into the "anti-terrorism" action, and "label" North Korea, Iran, Syria and other countries and include them in the list of "countries supporting terrorism"; The third is to apply high technology to the "anti-terrorism" action, establish a number of drone bases in the Middle East, Central Asia and other regions, and carry out targeted removal of terrorists.

　　Why did the so-called "war on terror" come to a dismal end? What’s wrong with America’s "anti-terrorism" policy?

　　According to foreign media reports, the report released by the War Cost Project of Brown University in the United States shows that the budget cost and future debt of the "war on terror" in the United States after the "September 11" incident are "about 8 trillion US dollars in current dollars"; In addition, about 929,000 people were killed in the "war on terror" in the United States.

　　However, countless money and deaths did not bring the peace and tranquility that Americans expected. According to a recent poll released by the Pew Research Center in the United States, nearly 70% of Americans believe that the United States has failed to achieve its goals in Afghanistan.

　　Li Wei: After the United States destroyed Al Qaeda’s training camp in Afghanistan, its "anti-terrorism" action in Afghanistan went astray. On the one hand, the United States "smuggled goods" in the name of "anti-terrorism". In 2003, just two years after launching the war in Afghanistan, the United States brazenly launched the war in Iraq in order to overthrow Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq, fabricated false information about Iraq’s possession of weapons of mass destruction and its connection with Al Qaeda, and its fundamental purpose was to promote "American democracy" in the Middle East countries. In the end, it backfired, but it gave birth to another new international terrorist force in Iraq — — "Islamic State" extremist organization.

　　On the other hand, after the killing of bin Laden in 2011, the US military action in Afghanistan was only in the name of "anti-terrorism", but not in reality. In the next 10 years, America’s opponent was no longer a terrorist organization, but the Taliban armed forces in Afghanistan, with the aim of fostering a pro-American puppet regime in Afghanistan. And this regime is not in the overall national interest of Afghanistan.

　　The United States seems to hold high the banner of "anti-terrorism", but in essence it is constantly creating new terrorism, making the soil for the development and spread of terrorism more fertile and terrorist activities increasingly rampant.

　　Sun Degang: There are three main problems in the "anti-terrorism" policy of the United States. First, it is not clear that terrorism has multiple roots, such as ideological extremism at the ideological level, ethnic antagonism and separatism at the social level, and poverty at the economic level, which leads extremists to take risks. Instead, it simply adopts the way of fighting violence with violence and triggers new contradictions.

　　Second, they mistakenly believe that democracy is a cure for terrorism, and apply the democratic transformation of Japan and Germany after World War II to Islamic countries in an attempt to create "democratic samples" in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and other countries, and the result is "acclimatized". At the same time, the United States simply equates democratic governance with democratic elections, which leads these countries to draw lines and hold groups with tribes, sects and ethnic groups in the elections, the original national identity and internal balance are broken, and the opposition between ethnic groups is further intensified.

　　Third, it is too superstitious about high-tech "anti-terrorism" means. The "decapitation" of drones often causes civilian casualties due to intelligence errors, exacerbating anti-American sentiment in the Middle East and making the United States lose the hearts of the people.

　　Li Haidong: A series of "anti-terrorism" actions of the United States after the "9.11" incident are far from reaching their expected goals. Policy makers have repeatedly made mistakes, and policy failure has become a distinctive feature of American foreign policy in the past 20 years.

　　For example, the United States launched the war in Afghanistan on the grounds that the Taliban sheltered bin Laden and Al Qaeda, the masterminds behind the September 11th incident. After overthrowing the Taliban regime, based on new strategic considerations, it not only failed to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan, but brought NATO forces into Afghanistan. During this period, the United States also blindly opened up the battlefield in Iraq and took subversion of Saddam Hussein’s regime as one of its "anti-terrorism" goals. Since then, the United States has also increased its intervention in the internal affairs of Libya, Syria and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa. In fact, the United States has not really devoted its mind to counter-terrorism. Instead, it has devoted a lot of resources to subverting the political power of other countries, trying to carry out American-style transformation of relevant countries in the name of "anti-terrorism" and using the military presence of the United States in different regions to engage in geopolitical competition among great powers. However, the ability of the United States does not match the goal, resulting in repeated failures of its policies. It can be seen that after the "9.11" incident, American foreign policy made mistakes one after another, adding to the mistakes, which eventually led to its embarrassing defeat in Afghanistan.

　　What are the consequences of the United States in the Middle East? How many hidden dangers are left for the world?

　　A few days ago, Iranian state television quoted data from Save the Children, an international charity organization, as saying that nearly 33,000 children were killed or disabled during the 20 years when the United States invaded Afghanistan, and this figure did not include children who died of hunger, poverty and disease. In a statement issued on August 31st, UN Secretary-General Guterres said: "Today, 18 million people, that is, almost half of Afghanistan’s population, need humanitarian assistance to survive."

　　As the world can see, 20 years after the "September 11th" incident, the United States, which held high the "justice banner" of "anti-terrorism", left the Middle East and even the world with more sufferings and security risks.

　　Sun Degang: After the "9.11" incident, all countries in the world generally sympathized with the American people, and the international community also agreed that terrorism and anti-terrorism activities were a pair of major contradictions. However, the United States wrongly launched two so-called "wars on terror", which changed from victims to injurers and occupiers, causing large-scale innocent civilian casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq, leading to a change in the views of the international community, especially Islamic countries, on the United States.

　　Before the United States launched the war, Afghanistan and Iraq had strong national identity. However, the United States tried to "graft" western electoral politics, which led to the rise of ethnic conflicts in the two countries, and some former government officials and soldiers who lost resources and power turned to join extremist organizations. Another result of the so-called "war on terror" launched by the United States is the rise of regional nationalism, including ultra-nationalism, xenophobia and anti-Americanism, which provides the soil for new violence and terrorist activities.

　　In addition, the frequent "lone wolf" terrorist attacks in European and American countries in recent years are also derivatives of American "anti-terrorism" actions. Most of the "lone wolf" terrorists are influenced by the extreme ideology of "Islamic State".

　　Li Haidong: In the past 20 years, the harm of international terrorism has not diminished. The main reason is that American policy mistakes have led to profound chaos in many countries, relevant regions and the United States itself. The double standards and half-heartedness of the United States in "anti-terrorism" have also increased the difficulty of international anti-terrorism coordination and cooperation, and terrorism has never been completely eliminated.

　　For the world, the United States is becoming more and more dangerous. In the name of "anti-terrorism", it constantly subverts other countries’ regimes and repeatedly creates crises and turmoil in different regions. Instead of bringing security to itself and the world, it makes chaos everywhere it goes, and thus spawns more terrorists and makes the world more unsafe. It can be said that the United States has become the maker and disseminator of global chaos.

　　Through the so-called "anti-terrorism" action of the United States for 20 years, more and more people have seen clearly the nature of American foreign policy that harms others and harms themselves, and also the danger of American foreign action. Countries around the world are more alert and resistant to the United States.

　　Li Wei: In addition to spawning new terrorist organizations during the two wars, the United States also tried to use terrorist organizations to contain and contain other countries. For example, there is a lot of evidence that the United States secretly provided weapons for the activities of the "Islamic State" extremist organizations in Syria in order to overthrow the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria; In 2020, former US Secretary of State Pompeo announced that east turkestan islamic movement, which posed a terrorist threat to China, was removed from the list of terrorist organizations in the United States. All kinds of behaviors show that the United States does not regard counter-terrorism as a real goal, but only regards it as a tool to maintain its hegemonic position. This practice has led to the intensification of terrorist activities and the self-attack of the United States. At present, both the United States and the international community are bearing the consequences of the US "anti-terrorism".

　　What are the new challenges facing international counter-terrorism at present? How should the United States play its due role?

　　On August 26th, two explosions occurred in Kabul International Airport, the capital of Afghanistan, which killed a large number of Afghan civilians and 13 American soldiers, making it the deadliest incident for American troops in Afghanistan in the past 10 years. The "Islamic State" extremist organization issued a statement claiming to have carried out the attack. The US media said that the United States and its allies spent 20 years trying to defeat terrorism in Afghanistan, but this attack shows that terrorism is still a threat.

　　At present, the threat of terrorism faced by the international community has not been fundamentally eliminated, and combating all forms of terrorism remains the common responsibility of the international community.

　　Li Haidong: Next, international counter-terrorism will face many new challenges. On the one hand, although the Taliban regained power in Afghanistan and announced the formation of a new government, the situation in Afghanistan remains uncertain. Some extremists who cannot survive and develop in other countries will take advantage of Afghanistan’s weak internal governance in the future and use it as a shelter or assembly place, thus aggravating the complexity of the global anti-terrorism situation. In addition, the so-called "war on terror" in the United States over the past 20 years has produced a large number of refugees, which has caused troubles to many countries. The refugee problem cannot be effectively solved, which also provides certain conditions for extremist organizations to fan the flames.

　　On the other hand, there are serious differences in the attitude towards counter-terrorism in the United States. Some political elites want to continue to implement the so-called "anti-terrorism" policy, while the American people want to spend more resources on domestic development, which means that the future "anti-terrorism" action in the United States will lack more domestic support, and the relevant investment will inevitably decrease accordingly. After creating more terrorist forces, the United States gradually reduces its own efforts and investment in the global anti-terrorism process, which will bring more difficulties to the international anti-terrorism cooperation process.

　　Li Wei: The U.S. government should abandon the double standards on anti-terrorism and the wrong practice of politicizing and instrumentalizing anti-terrorism, and really proceed from the interests of its own people and international interests, instead of just serving the big domestic capital groups, seeking self-interest in the name of "anti-terrorism" and encouraging the arrogance of terrorism.

　　The U.S. government must realize that terrorism under any banner is a common threat and harm to human society. It must not support or condone terrorist organizations that pose a threat to other countries for the so-called "great power competition" strategy, which will only harm the overall interests of the international community. Only by adhering to the idea of promoting stability through construction and promoting security through development, all countries in the world can jointly carry out effective anti-terrorism actions, reduce the activity space of terrorist organizations and eradicate the breeding ground of terrorism, which is the fundamental way to deal with the threat of terrorism.

　　Sun Degang: The withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan shows that America’s so-called "war on terror" is a failure. The root of the failure lies in the fact that the United States always wears colored glasses and is unwilling to carry out real multilateral cooperation with other big countries in the field of counter-terrorism, but only establishes a "pseudo-multilateral" "anti-terrorism" alliance. On the one hand, the United States hopes to fight terrorism with the help of big countries such as China and Russia and Islamic countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. On the other hand, it points fingers at the internal affairs of these countries and opposes the anti-terrorism and depolarization actions of these countries under the banner of so-called "religious freedom" and "human rights of ethnic minorities", exposing the utilitarianism and double standards of the United States on the issue of counter-terrorism.

　　The U.S. government must change its course on the issue of counter-terrorism, keep pace with other countries’ counter-terrorism process, learn from other countries’ experience in counter-terrorism and depolarization, and push the international community to reach a consensus on the concept and definition of terrorism as soon as possible to avoid linking terrorism with specific nationalities and religions in the counter-terrorism process. At the same time, we should adhere to the United Nations as the center to carry out international anti-terrorism cooperation and form a joint force in combating terrorist financing and cyber terrorism.

　　More importantly, anti-terrorism should return to the root of governance. It is an urgent task for the international community to strengthen security governance and provide humanitarian assistance to countries in turmoil such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen and Somalia. In the context of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, the international community should lend a helping hand, especially the developed countries should shoulder more responsibilities, help these turbulent countries achieve stability and development, and promote anti-terrorism and depolarization in a multi-pronged manner. (Yan Yu)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Luo Chuan Wang Xiaoying Tang Shiying Liu Chunyan) Blockchain, cloud computing and big data are exploding your circle of friends, and e-commerce seems a bit strange. Is e-commerce out of date? Where will the construction of the national e-commerce demonstration city go next?

　　Listen to these "golden sentences" uploaded at the 2018 e-commerce summit held in Guiyang, and you will know the truth.

Kerin, Deputy Director of High-tech Industry Department of National Development and Reform Commission.

　　Kerin, Deputy Director of High-tech Industry Department of National Development and Reform Commission.Under the traction of e-commerce, the attraction of e-commerce demonstration cities to industry, technology and talents continues to exert its strength. E-commerce has become a new business card for some cities, especially e-commerce demonstration cities, and an important way for cities to develop digital economy and enhance their competitiveness.

Sun Baowen, member of the expert group on the creation of national e-commerce demonstration cities.

　　Sun Baowen, member of the expert group on the creation of national e-commerce demonstration cities.The development of e-commerce has played an increasingly important role in promoting employment and economic development, and has become an important kinetic energy for the development of digital economy. The purpose of creating an e-commerce demonstration city is to create a good policy environment for the development of e-commerce.

Xu Yuanzhi, Deputy Director of Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Xu Yuanzhi, Deputy Director of Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform CommissionE-commerce has become the driving force for Guizhou’s transformation and high-quality development. We should encourage our province’s characteristic industries to develop vertical e-commerce, expand sales channels, build an e-commerce traceability system, serve e-commerce platforms, accelerate the promotion of online goods to the countryside and agricultural goods to the city, and vigorously promote the high-level development of e-commerce in our province.

Wei Xing, deputy general manager of CCTV.

　　Wei Xing, deputy general manager of CCTV.: New e-commerce empowers the beauty of the city, and it also puts forward higher requirements for improving the quality and efficiency of urban development. As a new media organization of the Central Radio and Television General Station and a national key news website, CCTV relies on the strong strength, massive resources and brand influence of the mainstream new media, and combines the rich experience of serving government and enterprise customers and helping urban construction for many years, constantly trying to innovate and explore cooperation modes, actively serving the business card building project of e-commerce demonstration cities, and realizing brand symbiosis and win-win results. In the next step, we are willing to use the methods of "media+data" and "media+service" to speed up the opening and sharing of information in the field of urban public services, create a healthy, convenient, integrated and innovative smart city service platform for all provinces and cities, and help cities upgrade in an all-round way.

Professor Lv Benfu, School of Economics and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　Professor Lv Benfu, School of Economics and Management, Chinese Academy of SciencesAlthough China’s e-commerce is leading the world, the pattern still changes, such as social e-commerce, unattended stores are still innovating, and the format and pattern of e-commerce are also innovating.

Zheng Min, expert of the National E-commerce Demonstration City Expert Advisory Committee and President of Yibang Power Research Institute.

　　Zheng Min, Expert of the Expert Advisory Committee of National E-commerce Demonstration City and Dean of Yibang Power Research Institute:At present, we should use and rely on the platform of e-commerce demonstration city to grasp e-commerce in order to fully grasp the development of digital economy.

Wang Baihua, CEO of Inspur Group

　　Wang Baihua, CEO of Inspur Group:E-commerce will not be out of fashion, but the form of future development may change.

　　E-commerce is an important part of the digital society, which promotes and leads us to enter the digital society quickly.　

Song Baoai, President of Haier E-commerce and CEO of Shun Shopping

　　Song Baoai, President of Haier E-commerce and CEO of Shun Shopping:In the e-commerce era, we attach importance to transactions, while in the Internet of Things era, we attach importance to community transactions. In the e-commerce era, we created an e-commerce brand, and in the Internet of Things era, we hope to create an eco-brand.

Jiang Huan, founder of Shanghai Guanyi Cloud Computing Co., Ltd.

　　Jiang Huan, founder of Shanghai Guanyi Cloud Computing Co., Ltd.Most domestic retailers are not their own goods, which leads to price increases at different levels when facing consumers. In the new retail era, the key is the reconstruction of business model. Only when you take the lead in purchasing and selling goods can you really choose the goods that consumers really like. This is the difference between the whole new retail model and the tradition.

Yang Maojiang, CEO of Ping An Credit Information

　　Yang Maojiang, CEO of Ping An Credit InformationThe development of e-commerce is booming, but the credit problem has been bothering everyone. If consumers have the ability to distinguish between good and bad credit, there will not be so many false bidding rankings and so many frauds and troubles. Carrying out the tracking and verification of e-commerce blacklists and publishing e-commerce blacklists can help relevant state departments obtain the credit status of business entities and help regulatory authorities understand the market situation more comprehensively and accurately.

On September 26, 2024, the high-profile Zhiji Automobile launched a new one. This new medium and large SUV has attracted great attention from the market since its release. With its excellent technical configuration, innovative design concept, and advanced intelligent driving experience, Zhiji LS6 has brought consumers a very cost-effective car purchase option at a listing price of 216,900 yuan to 279,900 yuan.

International design concept: both luxury and beauty

In terms of design, Zhiji Auto has partnered with St. Martin College in the UK to explore international design inspiration and integrate top art design into the inside and outside of the vehicle. Zhiji LS6 adopts an original soft sculpture design, providing 7 exterior colors and 2 interior themes to meet the individual needs of different users. The interior space uses advanced materials such as Golden Tear magic tear gold satin trim, Chevron 45 ° Louvre mosaic walnut wood grain trim, etc., to enhance the luxury atmosphere of the car.

More importantly, the LS6 features an industry-first "full-reclining car" design, equipped with a full-car POPO Sofa light luxury seat, and offers a variety of full-relaxation modes, including the co-pilot zero-gravity seat, the chaise longue chair mode, and the queen room mode, allowing passengers to enjoy the ultimate comfort experience whether it is a long-distance trip or a short commute.

Digital chassis and four-wheel steering: empowering SUVs with sedan-level handling

One of the biggest highlights of the LS6 is its unique "Lizard Digital Chassis" and "Four Wheel Steering" system. This is the first time this technology has been installed in an SUV in its class, giving the LS6 a chassis texture comparable to that of a million-class luxury car. The system not only provides excellent ride comfort, but also continuously optimizes and upgrades through OTAs, so that owners don’t have to worry about technology obsolescence for five years.

With its outstanding performance, the Zhiji LS6 accelerates in only 3.48 seconds at the fastest speed and has a braking distance of only 33.76 meters, demonstrating the industry’s top dynamic driving ability. The Elk test result reached 82.7 km/h, further proving its stable performance in emergency situations. Such excellent results make the Zhiji LS6 not only have the large space and versatility of an SUV, but also have the agility of a sedan, so that the driver no longer hesitates between SUV and sedan.

Thanks to four-wheel steering technology, the LS6’s turning radius is close to that of a small sedan like the MINI Cooper S, which can easily handle even in the narrow streets of the city. In addition, the introduction of "full architecture OTA" capabilities ensures that the chassis technology can be continuously optimized with software updates, giving the Smart LS6 strong technological durability.

Intelligent driving: National no map NOA, safe and intelligent driving goes further

As a highly intelligent SUV, the Zhiji LS6 is equipped with lidar and NVIDIA Orin X chips as standard, and supports the "National No Map NOA" capability, which means that no matter the city’s complex roads or high-speed sections, the LS6 can provide full automatic driving assistance, greatly simplifying the driving difficulty. In addition, its IMAD automatic parking assistance system can handle more than 300 parking scenarios, and the newly launched AVP one-click valet parking function brings ultimate convenience to car owners.

With the blessing of AI big model technology, the intelligent driving safety of Zhiji LS6 has been significantly improved, and the level of intelligent driving has reached 6.7 times that of ordinary human driving. This means that the driver enjoys a convenient intelligent driving experience while the safety performance is fully guaranteed. LS6 can not only cope with complex road conditions, but also effectively reduce the risk of vehicle deviation in extreme weather, such as heavy rain or heavy snow, making it an all-rounder for daily urban commuting and light off-road.

Superb Smart Cabin: A New Experience of Smart Technology

The interior space of the Zhiji LS6 is also full of technology, and its "Super Smart Cabin" integrates a number of innovative functions to enhance the user experience. It is worth mentioning that the Zhiji LS6 is equipped with an industry-first "smart lighting system", which completely eliminates the blind spot of vision during night driving through 165 ° ultra-wide-angle fill light, and has a "ghost probe" prompt function, which can intelligently warn drivers and pedestrians to pay attention to road safety, truly combining technology with humanized design.

In addition, the "Rainy Night Mode 2.0" function can automatically identify large areas of waterlogged road sections, improve the air suspension height in advance, and provide better stability for driving in rainy days. The new IM Link super-sense interconnection function supports cross-brand screen projection of mobile phones, as well as intelligent connection of tablet computers, making in-car entertainment and office more convenient.

The LS6 is not only a smart car for the driver, but also an entertainment center for the whole family. With fun features such as "City Drive", "Multi-View Carlog" and IM GO Team Travel, all passengers can enjoy a unique experience on the road.

Preemption of the market: value-added equity prices and immediate delivery

In the current highly competitive SUV market, Zhiji LS6 has greatly enhanced its market attractiveness with its cost-effective listing equity price. The official guide price is between 239,900 yuan and 302,900 yuan, and the first batch of users can buy it at a preferential price of 216,900 yuan to 279,900 yuan, and enjoy the service of listing. Compared with the same level of competition, Zhiji LS6 shows a clear lead in terms of configuration, intelligence and driving experience.

The launch of the LS6 coincides with the golden age of the booming smart car industry. With its strong technical strength and market positioning, Zhiji Automobile is gradually becoming the leader in the domestic smart car market. LS6 not only meets the current consumer demand for high-tech and intelligence, but also fully takes into account the daily use scenarios of family users, becoming a smart SUV suitable for family travel.

The launch of the new Zhiji LS6 is not only an important landing of the Zhiji car brand strategy, but also a powerful impact on the smart car market. With its excellent technology configuration, all-round driving experience and international design concept, Zhiji LS6 will surely set off a car buying boom in the market.

For consumers seeking smart technology and a comfortable driving experience, the Zhiji LS6 is undoubtedly an excellent car purchase choice. By logging in to the "IM Zhiji" APP or Mini Program, users can easily decide and experience the infinite charm of this super explosive product. The new Zhiji LS6 is leading the future of smart SUVs with a new attitude. The smart car that the whole family is rushing to drive and the whole family loves to ride has been born.

CCTV News:At 16: 00 today (August 22), four of the top 10 cities in China are from Sichuan and one is from Chongqing. Compared with yesterday, there are three places in Sichuan and Chongqing that have entered the top ten high temperatures. Today, the top two temperatures are all in Hubei, and the top one is Zhushan, Hubei, with a temperature of 42.8℃. Fangxian County, Hubei Province ranked second with a temperature of 42.7℃. Compared with yesterday, there is no place where the temperature exceeds 43℃ today, but at the same time yesterday, there were two places where the temperature exceeded 43℃.

Ma Keqing, Ambassador of China to the Czech Republic

Message from ambassador

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyan) On March 28th, 2016, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Czech Republic, which was the first time that China and president paid a state visit to the Czech Republic since the two countries established diplomatic relations 67 years ago, and brought the relations between the two countries into the best period in history. Since the transition of Sino-Czech relations in 2014 for more than three years, the heads of state of China and Czech Republic have met six times, which has led the relationship between the two countries to the fast lane of healthy development and fully demonstrated the unique charm and great role of summit diplomacy.

　　In October this year, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) will be held soon. CCTV reporters interviewed Ms. Ma Keqing, Ambassador of China to the Czech Republic, on the development of China-Czech bilateral relations, the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges.

　　Pragmatic cooperation in the economic and trade field, the people of the two countries feel full.

　　The Czech Republic actively responded to and supported the Belt and Road Initiative a long time ago, and signed a memorandum of understanding and bilateral cooperation plan with China to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, becoming one of the first European countries to participate in the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing said that China and Czech Republic have firmly grasped the window of opportunity and strategic door opened by the "Belt and Road Initiative", constantly strengthened policy communication, promoted air connectivity, promoted the smooth flow of economy and trade, and strengthened people-to-people communication. They have achieved a series of pragmatic cooperation results in the political, economic, trade and humanities fields, which has given the two peoples a real sense of gain.

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing introduced that for China enterprises, the Czech Republic has a superior geographical position, is located in the center of Europe, and is adjacent to the developed economic circle in Europe. It has a unique geographical advantage and a relatively strong industrial base. The railway, highway, aviation and waterway transportation are convenient, which is conducive to market layout and market liquidity. It has obvious advantages in industry, with strong strength in the fields of automobile, machinery manufacturing and general aviation, and has reached or approached the world advanced level in the fields of nanotechnology, environmental protection, biology and pharmacy. At present, the economies of China and Czech Republic are in the stage of upgrading quality and increasing efficiency, which are highly complementary and have great potential for investment cooperation between the two countries.

　　Today, the number of China enterprises investing in Czech Republic and Chinese-funded enterprises in Czech Republic has doubled compared with three years ago. In addition to traditional manufacturing industries such as automobiles, machinery, household appliances, and chemicals, more and more China enterprises are exploring and expanding their investments in Czech general aviation, new energy, high-speed rail, e-commerce, tourism, and scientific and technological services, further optimizing their investment structure and enhancing their technical content and added value.

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing said that the current Sino-Czech economic and trade relations are developing well, bilateral trade is growing steadily, and two-way investment is developing rapidly. In 2016, the total trade volume between China and Czech Republic reached US$ 11 billion, accounting for 20% of the total trade volume between China and 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The Czech Republic continuously maintains China’s position as the second largest trading partner in Central and Eastern Europe, while China is the largest trading partner of the Czech Republic outside the EU.

　　　　　　　 On the basis of the memorandum of understanding on the construction of the "Belt and Road", the two-way investment between the two countries has doubled. At present, the stock of Czech investment in China is US$ 1.8 billion, and China has become the most important market for Czech enterprises such as Gitzo and Skoda in the world. China has invested nearly $3 billion in the Czech Republic, nearly 10 times as much as in 2013.

　　China products have gradually become "online celebrity"

　　The deepening of economic and trade cooperation has enabled local people to enjoy the convenience and benefits of trade between the two countries.

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing said that since 2015, Hainan Airlines, China Eastern Airlines and Sichuan Airlines have successively opened three direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu to Prague, with 16 flights per week and 22 flights in peak season, making them a busy "air corridor" connecting the two countries.

　　"In 2016, the number of tourists from China to Czech Republic exceeded 355,000, and it is expected to reach 500,000 this year, double that of two years ago." Ambassador Ma Keqing said, "Yixin Europe, Hanxin Europe and China-Europe trains reach Prague and Paldubice, the Czech capital, and Shentong Express opens all-cargo charter flights from Hong Kong to Prague, and a fast freight transport corridor between the two countries has initially taken shape. At the same time, the two countries are also actively trying to develop e-commerce, open online trading stations, and build ‘ Online Silk Road ’ 。”

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing said that a steady stream of tourists from China has also promoted the development of Czech commerce, catering and other related industries. China goods can be seen everywhere in the Czech Republic. More and more people in the Czech Republic are familiar with China brands such as Huawei, ZTE and Changhong, and they are increasingly familiar with Hisense, Alibaba and UnionPay. Similarly, China people are familiar with Czech products, and the micro-credit operated by Skoda cars and Gitzo is very popular in China. In the tide of economic globalization, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries is showing a good development situation of mutual benefit and complementarity.

　　Chinese fever, co-filming, and Chinese medicine museum are all in one operation.

　　Talking about people-to-people exchanges between the two countries, Ambassador Ma Keqing recalled: "The Story of the Mole series of cartoons is a childhood memory of many post-1970s and post-1980s Chinese. Many people took a direct flight back and forth between China and Czech Republic to visit the hometown of Little Mole. In 2015, Zoje co-produced the animated film "Little Panda and Little Mole", as the latest achievement of Sino-Czech film and television cooperation, which made the embarrassing little panda and the cute little mole meet for the first time, further narrowing the distance between the children of the two countries. " Sino-Czech film and television co-productions have continuously produced new achievements. Following the successful filming of film and television works such as Panda and Little Mole and One Place Only We Know, the TV series "The Last Visa" co-produced by the two countries tells the story of China diplomats rescuing Jews during World War II, which has been widely broadcast on mainstream TV stations in China and aroused positive response.

　　In addition to cartoons and movies, in recent years, the cultural exchanges between China and Czech Republic have been deepening, which has become one of the biggest highlights of Sino-Czech relations.

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing told reporters that now, the two countries have signed an agreement on mutual recognition of degrees and diplomas in higher education and a memorandum of understanding on scientific and technological research and development, which provides a mechanism guarantee for strengthening educational exchanges and scientific and technological cooperation. The "Happy Spring Festival" temple fair held in Prague for three consecutive years has been well received by the Czech people, with a cumulative audience of more than 100,000 people, becoming a brand of cultural exchange between China and Czech Republic. The Czech people’s interest in today’s China, its history and culture is increasing day by day, and the study of the Belt and Road Initiative and the enthusiasm for learning Chinese are heating up. Ten universities across the country have offered Chinese majors or Chinese credit courses, more than 30 primary and secondary schools have offered Chinese elective courses, various Confucius classrooms and "China Center" have sprung up one after another, and the Facebook WeChat official account opened by the China Embassy has nearly 20,000 local fans in the Czech Republic.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine has a high reputation and recognition in Czech Republic. The first Chinese medicine center supported by the government in Central and Eastern Europe has settled in Czech Hradec Hospital, and Chinese medicine clinics of different sizes are spread all over Czech States. Not long ago, the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Czech Parliament formally passed the legislation that is conducive to the development of Chinese medicine in the Czech Republic, and won the first place in the EU countries.

　　With the deepening of exchanges between the two countries, China is gradually becoming a close-by cultural exchange partner for the Czech Republic from a distant country with a heavy history and profound culture, which is particularly difficult to use words.

　　Expect deeper communication and understanding.

　　Ambassador Ma Keqing said in an interview that the Czech Republic is an important partner of China in Central and Eastern Europe and an important country along the Belt and Road Initiative. At present, the "Belt and Road" jointly established by China and Czech Republic has made a good start, strong momentum and remarkable achievements, which fully embodies the spirit of openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit and win-win of the "Belt and Road" initiative. At the same time, the Czech government actively supports and participates in the "16+1 Cooperation" between China and Central and Eastern Europe, and is at the forefront of Central and Eastern European countries in promoting health, local and general aviation cooperation. Relevant departments of the two sides also signed cooperation agreements on strengthening tourism infrastructure, industrial parks, civil aviation and financial supervision. The Czech Republic also aims to make it an aviation, logistics hub and financial center for cooperation with China in Central and Eastern Europe.

　　"Of course, we must also see that China and Czech Republic have different national conditions and systems, different cultures and historical traditions, and their mutual understanding is not deep enough. In particular, the Czech Republic does not understand China on some issues, and even has doubts and misunderstandings. It is a long way to go to promote the communication between the two peoples." Ambassador Ma Keqing said, "I sincerely hope that in the future, China and Czech Republic can further enhance mutual trust in politics and win-win cooperation in economy, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning in the humanities field, enrich and expand the connotation of strategic partnership, and consolidate the public opinion foundation and social foundation of traditional friendly relations between the two countries."

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The Meizu 20 Pro Lynk & Co 08 custom 5G smartphone features a 6.81-inch Samsung E6 AMOLED flexible straight screen with a resolution of 3200 x 1440 pixels. The phone is also equipped with a center hole design, which makes the screen display smoother and more natural. In terms of performance, it is equipped with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen2 processor and supports dual-card 5G network. With msmart 5G 3.0 full-link signal tuning, it can meet faster…

Hong Kong Premiere

Nicholas Tse’s parents, Xie Xian and Deborah, all came to cheer

Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse are playing cool

Jay Chou celebrates his birthday in advance

　　Directed by the Golden Statue director Lin Chaoxian, the film "Reverse War" will be released in Hong Kong on January 21, and the film premiere will be held at the Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck on the evening of the 14th. Director Lin Chaoxian and starring Nicholas Tse, Jay Chou, Lin Peng and An Zhijie attended in full dress. Tse’s parents, Xie Xian, Deborah and Liao Qizhi, Yang Shoucheng and Cha Xiaoxin, also appeared to join the audience.　

　　When he came to the tallest building in Hong Kong, Tse asked if he could borrow it for filming, and pointed out with a smile that he was interested in the exterior wall here: "I think this is a very rare scene. I have already shot our IFC for BAT Man last time, why can’t I shoot it for my own people this time. If the government approves it, I dare to jump." Director Lam Chaoxian also had this intention: "This is the highest place in Hong Kong, and I hope Hong Kong movies can make a movie that belongs to their own place."　

　　Ting Feng felt that it was very rare to cooperate with Jay this time, and they made an unexpected collaboration. For Zhou Dong’s person, Ting Feng felt that he was a very interesting, very kind, and good friend: "It’s very rare, this time I can cooperate with him like this. I think… I love him like this." For the director’s arrangement of Jay, who is older than Ting Feng, to play his younger brother, Ting Feng said that he was quite surprised to hear this arrangement, but because it was just acting, it didn’t matter. The director explained that because he had worked with Ting Feng several times, he felt that he was actually a very mature person, so although he was a little younger than Jay, he still arranged it this way.　

　　Busy Ting Feng revealed that he will be back in Shanghai tomorrow to film, but will be back in a few days to celebrate the Lunar New Year with his family.　

　　Jay’s 33rd birthday will be in a few days, so he specially prepared a birthday cake printed with his modeling photos in the play, and sang the birthday song for him on the spot. Jay’s first birthday wish was that the movie would sell well. Although he was very happy that everyone prepared a birthday cake for him, in fact, he didn’t want to do this. He smiled and said, "It hasn’t arrived yet, I want to say that it will make me a few years younger." Jay admitted that he was very happy to be Ting Feng’s younger brother in the movie this time, because in fact, he had hoped to have brothers and sisters since he was a child, and this time he could feel the feeling of being taken care of, which was quite good.

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on Further Optimizing and Implementing the Transportation Work of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control", so as to do the transportation work related to COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control more scientifically and accurately.

　　The "Notice" requires that the nucleic acid detection and inspection measures be optimized, and passengers who travel across regions through roads and waterways, buses, and taxis (network cars) will no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection and health code, and cooperate with the joint prevention and control mechanism of the territory to cancel the landing inspection. In addition, ensure the smooth flow of traffic and logistics, cooperate with relevant departments to implement the "should be withdrawn" of epidemic prevention checkpoints of highways, waterways and ship locks, and do not arbitrarily restrict the passage of vehicles and boats.