The car is driving in the Wuling Mountain area at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. The Panshan Highway is like a jade belt, with high mountains and deep valleys on both sides and dense trees. Deep in the white clouds, green tea gardens and fragrant fruit trees … …
Here, it used to be the base of the Second and Sixth Corps of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.
Here, it was once one of the concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, and there were once 38 deep poverty-stricken counties. In November 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, where he put forward the important concept of "precise poverty alleviation" for the first time and made important instructions of "seeking truth from facts, adapting to local conditions, classifying guidance and precise poverty alleviation".
In recent years, in the old revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, the cadres and the masses have been United and determined to struggle, and the appearance of the old revolutionary base areas has undergone tremendous changes.
Find the right way to increase income
Take a steady step to get rid of poverty
At an altitude of more than 1000 meters, there are rows of tea trees in Yinxingta Village, Hongjiaguan Bai Township, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, full of green. "The precise poverty alleviation policy is really good, and the village has changed tremendously … …” Li Youcheng, a villager from Yinxingta Village, and the villagers were picking tea in the tea garden and humming doggerel.
"These hills were covered with thorns before. Before 2013, Yinxingta Village was one of the nine cold and deep poverty-stricken villages in the county. " Su Yisheng, secretary of the Party branch of Yinxingta Village, said: The village cadres took party member to the 18-hole village to learn the experience of getting rid of poverty, and the county invited experts to help find the development path. In alpine mountainous areas, melons and vegetables can’t grow food, so it’s just right to grow tea. After that, white tea became a poverty-stricken industry that drove the villagers.
Today, as one of the eight key tea counties in Hunan Province, Sangzhi County relies on 79,500 mu of tea garden to drive 9,200 households with about 35,000 people out of poverty to increase their income.
"To understand what to plant, what to raise and how to increase income, and to help villagers find a good way to get rid of poverty and get rich" has become the consensus and action of the broad masses of cadres and masses in the old revolutionary areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.
"Looking at the three counties at a glance, you can see mountains everywhere." At the 5000-mu strawberry tea base in baimashan, Xiongjialuo Village, yongding county, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, villager Liu Tuanjie told reporters that the land here is mostly barren soil formed by weathering of rocks, which is not suitable for crop growth. They tried to grow traditional Chinese medicine before, and the effect was not good. Later, they found that the wild strawberry tea trees in the mountains grew well, so they tried to develop the strawberry tea industry and achieved success. Now he is responsible for the management and protection of raspberry tea gardens, with an income of 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.
The Red Army was stationed in Shihuiyao Village, Hongtu Township, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. Since 2017, Huang Huanran, who runs coal transportation, has switched to establishing an eco-agricultural company to develop eco-cultivation based on potatoes. The company provided technology, anti-disease biological drugs, etc. to the contracted farmers free of charge, and promised to buy them at the reserve price. More than 2,000 farmers signed contracts with the company one after another. Liu Bing, a villager, told reporters that his family had transferred 50 mu of land to grow potatoes, cabbage and radishes, and earned 140,000 yuan last year.
Technology-assisted upgrade
Talent-driven revitalization
Under the scaffolding, the green kiwifruit vines are lush, and the villager Ding Qingqing is carefully examining the growth … … "Although the old man is over 70 years old, he has two invention patents, which are well known ‘ Dr. Tu ’ 。” Tang Jinsheng, the first secretary of Changputang Village, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, introduced.
As one of the first farmers to introduce kiwifruit planting in Fenghuang County, Ding Qingqing, driven by agricultural science and technology experts in Hunan Province, has selected the anti-ulcer planting method of kiwifruit rootstock and obtained the national invention patent authorization. In 2018, Ding Qingqing cooperated with relevant scientific research institutions and successfully selected "Jade Fragrant Fruit Seedless Kiwifruit", and completed the national patent announcement in February this year. The new variety does not need artificial pollination, and has better taste and higher market price. This year, more than 300,000 strains have been popularized in Xiangxi.
In 2020, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences established an expert workstation in Changputang Village, and in 2021, it established a small science and technology institute in Changputang Village. A team of agronomy experts, composed of professors and doctors, is here to carry out planting technology research and Industry-University-Research cooperation to promote industrial scale development.
In the industrial park 2 kilometers away from the village, Zhoushengtang Technology Co., Ltd., founded by villager Zhou Zuhui, is responsible for deep processing all kinds of fruits and extending the fruit industry chain. "A grapefruit can ‘ Make the best use of everything ’ 。” Zhou Zuhui said that grapefruit skin is boiled into honey grapefruit paste, and pulp and seeds are used to produce preserved fruit or grapefruit wine; Only one guaranteed purchase can solve the problem of fruit sales of more than 2 million Jin for villagers every year.
Liao Heng, from Qingxichang Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing, used to be a poor household with a file. In 2016, 20-year-old Liao Heng participated in Xiushan County e-commerce business incubation training, and then opened an online store to sell convenient fast food and snack food. For example, today’s average order is more than 3,000, and the annual online sales exceeded 20 million yuan.
In recent years, Xiushan county has focused on "rural e-commerce" and focused on solving problems such as what to sell, how to sell it, who will sell it, and how to send it. In the past five years, the county has achieved a total online retail sales of 13.6 billion yuan, and sold 6.4 billion yuan of agricultural products and processed products, benefiting 1 million local people.
Improve traffic facilities
Integrated development of cultural tourism
On November 19, 1935, the main forces of the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps set off from Liujiaping and other places in Sangzhi County. After several days, they arrived in Chenxi and Xupu.
Later, it took only half a day to travel from Sangzhi County to Xupu County by bus. On December 6 last year, Zhang Jihuai’s high-speed railway was officially opened for operation, and this journey was further shortened to less than 2 hours.
Get off at furong town High-speed Railway Station, and you can reach furong town Scenic Area in Yongshun County, Hunan Province in less than 10 minutes by car. Diaojiaolou is built on the mountain, with waterfalls flowing rapidly in the mountains, and the unique style of the ancient town has attracted many tourists. Every night, the live performance "Flower Lotus", which combines natural landscape with history and culture, is staged wonderfully, making the town particularly lively … …
Shi Hui, a resident of furong town Xincheng Community, moved his tea-making workshop to the scenic spot, from a small workshop for processing and making local tea to a cultural venue integrating tea-making skills exhibition. "On April 18th, I just sent 20 Jin of tea to a tourist." Shi Hui said that many tourists have become repeat customers.
"Starting from furong town, passing through the Second Gate, Laosicheng and finally reaching the former site of the revolutionary base in Tawo Town, it has become a popular tourist route favored by tourists." The relevant person in charge of the Cultural Tourism Bureau of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture said.
With the improvement of traffic conditions, the people in the old revolutionary areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou have ushered in new development opportunities. The tourism industry featuring human history, natural landscapes and red culture has continuously injected new development vitality into the old areas.
From 2016 to the end of 2019, the total revenue of red tourism in Sangzhi County increased from 2.192 billion yuan to 3.939 billion yuan; The number of tourists increased from 4.464 million to 6.8862 million. In Tongren, Guizhou, more than 1,200 farmers around Fanjing Mountain Scenic Area are engaged in tourism services such as catering, accommodation and performances, which indirectly drives more than 10,000 people to get rich and increase their income by participating in the tourism industry.









































