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Strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society

　　Author: Yu Huiying (Professor, Department of Marxism, Northeast Normal University)

　　Strengthening the ideological and moral construction of the whole society is an important way to improve the level of spiritual civilization of the whole society and form a good social fashion. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "inspire people to form good moral will and feelings, cultivate correct moral judgment and moral responsibility, and improve their moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability". This important exposition provides a fundamental basis for us to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society in the new era and new journey.

　　Stimulate people to form good moral will and emotion.

　　It is a systematic project to improve the ideological and moral level of the whole society and form a good moral fashion. It is an important task of moral construction to stimulate people to form good moral will and feelings and make all members of society realize the importance of morality to individuals and the whole society.

　　Morality is of fundamental significance to individuals and society, and the first thing to do is to respect morality and cultivate one’s morality. The harmony and stability of social life and the benign operation of social order need to be guaranteed by good legal norms and rule of law mechanisms. However, the experience of ancient and modern China and foreign countries shows that it is far from enough to rely solely on legal norms and the rule of law mechanism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Law is written morality, morality is inner law, and both law and morality have the functions of regulating social behavior and maintaining social order. To govern the country and society, we must pay attention to the rule of law and the rule of virtue, and attach importance to both the normative role of law and the educational role of morality, so as to realize that law and morality complement each other, and the rule of law and the rule of virtue complement each other. " In fact, the moral level of citizens determines a country’s social fashion, civilization and long-term stability. The strength of national development and the external image of the country are important cultural soft power of the country. Liang Qichao said: "The view of a country is more important to people, and it does not depend on the size of its territory or the size of its population, but on the character of its citizens." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As long as the Chinese nation pursues a beautiful and lofty moral realm from generation to generation, our nation will always be full of hope."

　　To stimulate people to form good moral will and emotion, we should make people fully realize the importance of morality to the bright future of individuals, society and country and improve their consciousness of moral construction. Therefore, through education, guidance and encouragement, people, especially teenagers, should be clear about their personal behavior value orientation and code of conduct, and deeply realize that people’s behavior should not only be bound by law, but also conform to moral requirements and social and national interests. Therefore, in moral construction, we should vigorously preach the importance of morality to individuals, society and country, the important role of morality in the continuation of Chinese civilization, and the important role of moral construction in promoting Chinese modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As a result, all members of the society have a good moral will and feelings, and they are determined to be socialist practitioners who stress morality and value morality.

　　Cultivate correct moral judgment and moral responsibility

　　Cultivating correct moral judgment and moral responsibility and creating a strong atmosphere of respecting morality and doing good are important supports for ideological and moral construction. To strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society, we must attach great importance to and do a good job in cultivating people’s correct moral judgment and enhancing people’s sense of moral responsibility, so that people can have a correct understanding and stand on various moral concepts and values, have the ability to pursue truth, goodness and beauty, and condemn falsehood, ugliness and ugliness, distinguish between socialist morality and feudal morality and capitalist morality, persist in cultivating and promoting socialist core values, and enhance their sense of responsibility in practicing socialist moral norms.

　　In promoting the new journey of Chinese modernization and strengthening the ideological and moral construction of the whole society, we must establish the correct moral judgment and moral responsibility of all the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether a nation or a person can grasp themselves depends largely on moral values. If our people can’t adhere to the moral values formed and developed on the land of our country and blindly become the echo of western moral values, then we really have to ask whether our country and nation will lose their spiritual independence. " Therefore, under the guidance of Marxism, our moral construction must cultivate correct moral judgment and moral responsibility that reflect the core values of socialism.

　　Core values are actually a kind of virtue, which is not only a personal virtue, but also a great virtue, that is, a national virtue and a social virtue. As the soul of contemporary Chinese’s values, socialist core values play a decisive role in forming the correct moral judgment and moral responsibility of the whole society. To cultivate people’s correct moral judgment and moral responsibility, we need to absorb valuable resources from Chinese excellent traditional culture and vigorously inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional virtues. We should adopt an eclectic attitude towards the cultural and moral norms passed down by our ancestors on the basis of removing the coarse and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, adhere to the method of making the past serve the present and bringing forth the new, treat them discriminately and inherit them with sublation. "We should be good at using the philosophical thought, humanistic spirit and moral concept condensed in Chinese excellent traditional culture to distinguish right from wrong, distinguish good from evil, and know how to be honest and shameful", strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional virtues, and educate and guide people to yearn for and pursue a moral, respectful and moral life.

　　Improve moral practice ability, especially conscious practice ability.

　　The ideological and moral construction of the whole society focuses on practice. To improve the ideological and moral level of the whole society and form a good moral trend of the whole society, we should pay attention to moral practice on the premise that all people form good moral will and feelings, and on the basis of having correct moral judgment and moral responsibility. Therefore, we must attach great importance to improving people’s moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability.

　　To improve people’s moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability, we should adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, actions speak louder than words, and work hard on detail, smallness and implementation. Pay attention to the daily, concrete, visual and life-oriented socialist core values, so that everyone can perceive it and understand it, internalize it into spiritual pursuit, externalize it into practical action, and achieve great morality, public morality and strict private morality. Persevere in improving people’s ideological and moral cultivation, consciously carry forward the spirit of patriotism and collectivism, guide people to learn from moral models, actively strive for goodness, and consciously abide by social morality, professional ethics and family virtues. Guide people to work hard, not covet comfort, not afraid of difficulties, not complaining about others, relying on hard work and sweat to open up their life and career prospects and pursue a better life.

　　Guide people to absorb beneficial nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture, nourish the soul and cultivate moral practice ability. Improve and perfect the social atmosphere that encourages people to carry out moral practice and consciously improve their moral practice ability. It is an important task for the ideological and moral construction of the whole society to create a social atmosphere of upward goodness. Vigorously publicize moral models and moral models, establish a reward and incentive mechanism to form moral models and moral models, and make them the leaders of good social customs.

　　Continue to promote the construction of institutional mechanisms conducive to the ideological and moral construction of the whole society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values depends not only on ideological education and practice, but also on institutional mechanisms." People’s moral practice ability includes the ability to consciously practice morality, which requires both inner consciousness and external norms. We should use laws to promote the construction of socialist core values. All kinds of social management should shoulder the responsibility of advocating socialist core values, pay attention to embodying value orientation in daily management, and encourage behaviors that conform to core values and restrict behaviors that violate core values. By perfecting the system and mechanism in this respect, we will promote people to continuously improve their moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability, and guide people to strive to be practitioners and advanced in ideological and moral construction.

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the national social science fund project "Research on Moral Education of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Empowering Universities, Primary and Secondary Schools")

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Seventy years of glory ｜ There is a kind of pride that I have participated in the National Day mass parade.

Click on the Beijing-France website above to get the official information of Beijing courts.

Celebrate national day

National Day

Beijing in October

Will meet the hope of bursting like the morning sun

The capital of October

Will write a magnificent new chapter of the times

Celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

National day military parade

Ready to go

Be able to experience and participate.

National Day military parade and parade

How lucky and glorious it is.

Remember October of that year

The smell of youth recorded with sweat

……

I love my country.

Zhao Weijia, Assistant Judge of Wenyuhe Court of Chaoyang Court

I overheard the song "Country" on TV. When the familiar melody sounded again, my thoughts suddenly returned to that hot summer 10 years ago. 2009 seems to have been a distant year, but in retrospect it seems to have just passed.

That year, I was elected as a party activist to the "60th anniversary of the National Day" mass procession phalanx. As a member of the 36 mass procession phalanx, I was excited and nervous to experience the celebration of the first year of the motherland. The square where I am in the mass procession is called "Harmonious Home". There are both newlyweds and a family of three in the square, and the rest are flourishing peonies composed of 2,000 school students. As a school student, I am a petal in the background.

On the first day of summer vacation, all the participants began closed training, but they had to go through a month of group training before the official start. In the group training, it was just a simple queue exercise, much like the military training when they entered school. At 6 o’clock every morning, quick march and Zhan Junzi start a new day. From the initial row of 3 people, to a row of 10 people, and then to a row of 20 people, from the initial "Youlong"-like March to the uniformity of each row, 10 hours of training every day is repeated in this way, whether it is the hot sun or the drizzle, even if such repetition almost consumes our initial excitement.

On July 28th, 2009, we ushered in the first assembly training. Everyone was very excited and curious. We couldn’t imagine how the square of 2,000 people got together, let alone how 2,000 people could pass Tiananmen Square in 3 minutes and 27 seconds. But that’s it. It’s impossible. We did it.

The first rehearsal assembly of some phalanxes was one day at the end of August. On the runway, we got out of the zero error for the first time, and it was that time that the zero error seemed to inject a booster into each of us, which made our subsequent training more motivated.

In the early morning of September 16th, 2009, we went to Chang ‘an Avenue for the first time to dress up for rehearsal. At 16 o’clock in the afternoon, we began to gather at Beijing West Railway Station at 2 o’clock in the morning and walked through Tiananmen Square at 4 o’clock. Our inner sense of sacredness made everyone in a state of excitement. None of us were sleepy because we stayed up all night. We even joked and said, "We can proudly say that we stayed up all night when someone asked us to visit Chang ‘an Avenue at the latest".

2009年10月1日上午9点，我们正在休息待命，但听到国歌奏起时，所有人都自觉转向了天安门广场的方向，自觉唱起了国歌，我们每个人都激动地流下了眼泪，也正是那一刻，我真切的感受到我和我的祖国血脉相连。

3个月每天10小时的训练，每天中间休息时都会播放“一玉口中国，一瓦顶成家……”起初，我们还会三三两两地讨论歌词，慢慢地就不再讨论，直到2009年10月1日游行结束后我们坐在大巴上再次听到这首歌时，每个人都静静地听着，不由自主地流下了眼泪。

3个月下来，这首歌已经印在了脑海里，每当那熟悉的旋律响起，似乎就又回到了那个难忘的夏天……

我是一朵光荣的小蓝花

朝阳法院民二庭法庭助理 温晓汾

1999年10月1日，首都各界庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年大会和国庆阅兵活动在北京天安门广场隆重举行，整个天安门广场充溢着欢乐与喜庆的氛围，广场上空飘浮着2个巨大的气球，悬挂着五彩缤纷的花篮，象征50年来我国各项事业迅速发展，硕果累累、欣欣向荣、生机勃勃。

34 balloons in the shape of red lanterns are distributed around the square, symbolizing the unity and unity of the people of all ethnic groups in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Tens of thousands of young students hold bouquets to form huge fonts and patterns. Among them, the most striking is the colorful flower array composed of young pioneers from many primary schools in the capital. They wear garlands of four colors, red, yellow, green and blue, which are neatly arranged opposite Tiananmen Square. I am deeply honored that I am a glorious "little blue flower" in the flower array. Looking back at that year, the scorching sun stood in the military posture, held high the flower hat to practice arm strength, changed the formation with music, and rehearsed in the early morning. After months of hard and serious training, the task was finally successfully completed. Suffering and tiredness have long been forgotten, leaving behind happy memories of "obeying orders, observing discipline, not being afraid of suffering and tiredness, and uniting and cooperating" with teachers and friends.

Red satin, slogan car, a gift to the motherland

Chen Xi, Assistant Judge of the Third People’s Court of Chaoyang Court

"The ground-breaking phalanx surrounded by the huge portrait of Comrade Mao Zedong is coming to us …" Every time I review this news broadcast, my heart still surges. On October 1, 2009, under the blue sky, bright red silks and satins danced like flames. In this sea of fire, the huge portrait of Chairman Mao and the slogan "The people of China have stood up since then" are particularly eye-catching.

十年前，作为中国青年政治学院的一名大二学生，我有幸参与了国庆六十周年大学生游行方阵的第四方阵——“开天辟地”的排练和演出。作为排位靠前的方阵，我们的训练是极其严格和辛苦的，在训练基地整整封闭两个半月，我们头顶烈日标齐排面行进，挥洒汗水奋力舞动绸缎，从早八点开始，到晚八点结束。不知不觉中，每个男生都黑了两个色号，每个女生都练出了肱二头肌。到了晚上，我和小伙伴们痛快地冲个凉后去小操场看露天电影，整个夜晚都弥漫着洗发膏和花露水的清香……

当年一起排练的小伙伴已经天各一方，但我们都公认那是大学时代最难忘的一段记忆。当年的辛苦已经渐渐淡忘，只记得整齐划一的排面和猎猎作响的红绸，只记得走过天安门城楼时油然而生的豪情和夺眶而出的泪水。十年前的我是国庆盛典的参与者，十年后的我虽然只是观众，但我仍然觉得无比幸运，能够见证新中国在党的领导下，一天一天更强大，一天一天更美好。

自豪+激动+兴奋

朝阳法院综合办公室 陈娟

马上就要迎来中华人民共和国建国七十周年了，回想1999年10月1日，那天参加花车游行方阵的我，“自豪+激动+兴奋”都不能诠释当时的心情，走过天安门广场那一刻，激动的泪水无声的流了下来，那年我还是一名高二的学生。

二十年前的记忆已经不那么清晰了，只记得每天放学后、节假日的练习从没有间断过，深夜彩排让十六七岁的我们兴奋不已，大家对坐在南池子的街边上，聊着大家感兴趣的话题，兴奋极了。虽然是晚上彩排，但是根本没有影响状态，精神饱满的通过天安门城楼后又开始了深夜马拉松，穿过北池子一直跑到沙滩，浩浩荡荡的大部队，没有一人落队，还能时不时抬头欣赏天空中美丽的烟花。现在每每想起那年的我们，我为自己曾经参加了新中国成立五十周年庆典活动感到无比自豪。

参加阅兵训练的记忆

深深印在脑海里

成为值得一生回味的特殊情愫

埋下的那份自豪感

激励着一代青年人不断前行

供稿：北京朝阳法院

编辑：徐鹏俐 谢伟辉

注：部分图片来源于网络

北京市高级人民法院

官方微信

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jingfawangshi@163.com

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Precautionary measures for tornado weather

1. At home, be sure to stay away from doors, windows and the outer walls of houses, and hide in the wall or small room opposite to the tornado. The safest place to avoid a tornado is the basement or semi-basement.

2. In case of pole falling and house collapse, cut off the power supply in time to prevent electric shock or fire.

3. When there is a tornado outside the field, you should look for low-lying ground nearby, but stay away from trees and poles to avoid being smashed, crushed and electrocuted.

4. When the car encounters a tornado when going out, never drive to avoid it, nor do you avoid it in the car, because the car has almost no defense ability against tornadoes, so you should leave the car immediately and avoid it in low-lying areas.

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Parents with serious routinization of primary school students’ compositions should avoid these ＂misunderstandings＂ in education.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Ren Siyu) How to help primary school students write a good composition may be a headache for every parent. Instruct children to write about spring blossoms in spring, fruit fragrance in autumn, scenic spots when traveling, and housework when staying at home … … These topics seem to be "easy to write", but they are often not needed for a good composition. Seemingly simple composition, children often don’t know what to write and how to write it.

　　How should primary school students write a good composition? What educational misunderstandings should parents and teachers avoid? Recently, the writer Shang Ailan accepted an exclusive interview with Zhongxin. com. She has been teaching Chinese for 30 years. She told some "secrets" about composition with practical experience.

　　Avoid writing mom as a "domestic worker"

　　"My mother" and "I love my mother" can be said to be a topic that every child will write at school and parents are very concerned about, but many children will fall into a very familiar routine when they mention a pen:

　　In order to show "the brilliance of maternal love", children often write that their mothers are beautiful and capable, cooking, washing clothes and taking care of themselves when they are sick … … For example, "she leans towards my side with an umbrella and gets caught in the rain herself;" I didn’t study well, and she criticized me a lot. After the criticism, she touched my head and taught me kindly. I have a fever. She didn’t sleep a wink all night, and wrinkles have grown out. I must express my mother with good academic performance. "

　　However, according to Shang Ailan, who has been a Chinese teacher for many years, although the contact between mothers and children is mostly based on life, mothers are also people with independent personalities. She hopes that the image of mothers can be separated from the category of "domestic workers".

　　In the new book "Composition Class", she talked about an experience of tutoring primary school students to write a composition. In order to avoid "tragic" writing, she asked students to describe their mother’s occupation and what kind of characteristics they had, and encouraged children to tell stories between themselves and their mothers.

　　She believes that parents and teachers should realize that "as the first teacher of children, mothers must have abilities that children do not have, and they can teach by example." In this way, the image of mother in the composition can be changed from ‘ Domestic workers ’ It is also different from ‘ Mothers pay, children repay ’ The traditional thinking. Use ‘ Pay ’ And ‘ Gratitude ’ The family relationship maintained is by no means the original intention of my mother’s selfless dedication. "

　　After some guidance and narration, the children finally wrote an essay entitled "Mom Show Me Plum Blossoms", which was successfully published.

　　In Composition Class, Shang Ailan turned the primary school she had coached into three virtual images with different personalities: Wen Wen, Yi Yi and Ming Ming, and summed up her experience in composition education for many years by telling stories. All the conversations between teachers and students in the book are true records of the conversations in the teaching process.

　　Don’t be superstitious about the selection of excellent compositions.

　　Shang Ailan is a Chinese teacher who has been teaching for more than 30 years and a novel writer. In the autumn of 1999, the first online original literature competition was held under the banyan tree, with writers such as Wang Anyi, Jia Pingwa, Yu Hua, Acheng and Wang Shuo as judges, and Shang Ailan was the winner of the best novel award in this competition.

　　For a long time, she was better known as "the mother of writer Jiang Fangzhou". Jiang Fangzhou said, "When I read this book, I will recall my mother’s education from childhood, which I think can be confirmed. For example, when I was a child, she wouldn’t let me read the selected compositions of primary school students, which my mother also reflected in the book. "

　　Many parents think that the direct way to help children write their compositions is to give them model documents to read, but Shang Ailan said that most of the so-called excellent compositions are trained in a modular way. If conditions permit, she hopes that children can read more and better literary works.

　　There are also "gorgeous rhetoric" accumulated by almost everyone in childhood. "Beautiful words and sentences are not the only aesthetics of Chinese. Simplicity and humor are the beauty of language. "She believes that the most fundamental purpose of all methods is to make children happy to express in words." If you only advocate aesthetics, it will cause great fear to write a composition. "

　　She wrote in the composition class that many people want teachers to teach them more "writing skills", but in fact, finding "what to write" is the most important writing ability. When we find out what to write, the problem of how to write will be solved.

　　Jiang Fangzhou also expressed the same view: "When I was a child, I wanted to write something, whether it was interesting or not, but my mother thought it was interesting. If you have the creative impulse, you should write it down. As for whether it is beautiful or not, it is actually the second problem to be solved. Creative impulse is the most precious. "

　　Parents and teachers should not be judges, but servers.

　　In addition to composition selection and kind words and sentences, in the Composition Class, Shang Ailan also put forward different thoughts on many composition methods:

　　"Don’t use pinyin instead of Chinese characters!"

　　"For children, adults should not teach him to be afraid of words before teaching him nothing."

　　"Writing personal experiences well is more effective than any flowery rhetoric."

　　She categorically pointed out that some so-called "guidance" is not a method at all, such as: "To have a clear theme, to be vivid, to be concise and to the point, not to distinguish between primary and secondary, not to be anticlimactic, and not to be dull in language … … It’s like a doctor saying, "You should be healthy, be alive and kicking, have sound limbs, and don’t get stomach disease, heart disease, periodontitis or schizophrenia … …”

　　Jiang Fangzhou wrote, "My mother in life is very shy and hesitant, but my mother in this book is a firm and wise teacher, and she has an uncompromising determination about composition teaching." In an interview, Shang Ailan explained that this is due to the teacher’s "occupational disease". These experiences have been thought for many years and proved to be effective, so they will be very determined.

　　She found that many parents, while worrying about their children’s composition, often like to arrange some topics that they think are "easy to write" for their children, such as writing pencils, pencil cases, schoolbags, desk lamps, etc. "You don’t want to increase his pain index, you should be a server and provide him with as many life experiences as possible."

　　To guide children to write good compositions, Shang Ailan believes that the first is to help them mobilize their personal memories and stories from their own experiences; The second is to start reading and turn reading into personal experience; The third is imitation or reference, and the learned works will also become the source of some inspiration.

　　"If you have a unique personal experience and experience — — The theme itself is the greatest value of the work; Telling this experience honestly and seriously is the best writing style. "

　　In her view, the biggest misunderstanding in composition education is the orientation of parents and teachers: "We may regard us as the ‘ Judge ’ So of course, the child writes some fake big blanks. Do you think he likes it? He thinks you like it. " The most fundamental position of parents and teachers should be the service provider of children’s writing, assisting him, helping him and pushing him to write better things.

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New mothers are the most lonely, and nearly 90% have lost their social life.

　　　


　　The new mother left most of her time to her children.


　　Having children is something to be happy about. But a recent survey in Britain found that women who are first-time mothers feel most lonely in the first year after their children are born. The main reason is that they have no time and energy to contact relatives and friends during childbirth and maternity leave, thus being out of touch with the outside world.


　　Nearly 90% lost social life.


　　The British "Mom and Baby" magazine and Tesco Supermarket Co., Ltd. jointly conducted a survey on about 2,000 new mothers with an average age of 29. It turns out that many of them need to work hard to adapt to the new identity of "mother".


　　About two-thirds of new mothers said that they lived far away from their mothers and had little contact with them. In addition, they basically lost contact with other relatives, friends and colleagues. More than half of new mothers feel "lonely and isolated". Among the women surveyed, on average, each person has only 90 minutes a day to get in touch with people except their husbands and children, and the rest is given to the children.


　　Many new mothers say that after the birth of their children, most of the quarrels between them and their partners are due to this-they are "lonely and isolated", but their partners work or engage in social activities as usual.


　　Caused by modern lifestyle


　　The survey results said: "Less than 30% of new mothers’ mothers can help look after their children, while one third of new mothers’ mothers-in-law never help look after them."


　　British media reported that the lifestyle of modern society is that people live farther and farther away from their relatives and friends, which makes motherhood more challenging.


　　"Being away from work, giving birth to children has an arduous physical and psychological adaptation process for women. This is a brand-new life, which is completely different from what they used to live." Dalrymple, editor of Mommy and Baby magazine, said.

Editor: xu wen hua

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Looking forward to self-revolution： the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political consciousness

　　Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

　　◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

　　◇General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　◇进入新时代，我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

　　◇在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下，新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就，产生全方位、深层次影响，推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

　　文 | 董振瑞

1月9日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

　　强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命，既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格，又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉，是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度，从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上，围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述，思想深刻、内容厚重，不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题，还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉，具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

　　It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

　　The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

　　As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

　　"Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

　　The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

　　Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

　　Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

　　Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

　　Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　"Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

　　The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

　　"To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

　　"Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　"Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

　　"As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

　　Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

　　The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

　　Valuable experience and great significance

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

　　In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

　　Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

　　Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

　　Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

　　(Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

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Language is the key to the future.

　　As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of the country’s development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country.

　　On the 14th, the 18th National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua was officially launched. This year’s theme is "Promoting Putonghua according to law and enhancing the country’s soft power". Its purpose is not only to mobilize resources from all aspects of society to actively participate in the popularization of the national common language, but also to apply them to many fields such as economy, society and culture. This activity also makes people further understand the importance of language and think about language problems.

　　"The reason why people are human is that they speak." Language is the basic tool for human beings to express their thoughts, acquire knowledge and communicate, and plays an important role as a bridge and link in our lives.

　　Language is the key to a country. When meeting with German sinologists, Confucius Institute teachers’ representatives and students’ representatives in Berlin in March 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the important tool of communication is language. The charm of a country’s culture and the cohesion of a nation are mainly expressed and transmitted through language. Mastering a language means mastering the key to a country’s culture. " Under the background of world multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and democratization of international relations, people-to-people communication plays an important role in cooperation between countries. Mastering different languages is conducive to effective communication, which enables people from different cultures, races and countries to know and understand each other in the process of feeling the profound connotation of different civilizations, thus narrowing the distance between people and countries and promoting the mutual tolerance and harmonious coexistence of world civilizations. Especially in the context of the current construction of the Belt and Road, it is as important as the interconnection of material civilization to promote the cultural exchange of countries along the Belt and Road with the exchange of languages, and then promote the "communication between the people".

　　Language is the key to wisdom. With the advent of internet plus, Industry 4.0 and new hardware era, science and technology such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and mobile terminals have developed rapidly, and the intelligence of families, cities and society is getting higher and higher. In the past, many things that had to be done by hands can be easily done with a password or a button in the intelligent society. For example, to dial someone, just say the name of the other person and you can dial the phone; To buy a train ticket, just say the name of the place of origin accurately, and the self-service ticket vending machine will issue the ticket immediately; Turn off the electrical equipment at home, as long as you say the relevant password or verification code, the power will be cut off immediately … In the intelligent society, only universal, standard and standardized languages are effective, and the standardized construction and popularization of standardized languages are particularly important in our lives. It can be said that in the virtual space of the Internet, the effective expression of language plays a key role in the healthy operation of our smart home, smart city and smart society.

　　Language is the key to the future. In the future international competition, the language problem has risen from the general problem to the national level, and language has become a strategic weapon to safeguard national interests and security. As a productive force, language ability has also played a great role in promoting the development of language industry. Statistics show that there are about 1.2 million employees in China’s language industry, and the annual output value of translation and localization business is about 12 billion yuan. Facts show that the language industry has become a new growth point in the future economic development. Fully tapping and rationally utilizing the cultural and economic values of language resources, vigorously developing language resources and supporting the development of language industry will certainly provide new impetus for economic development while providing diversified language services for the society.

　　As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of national development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country. The healthy development of language affects the future political, economic and cultural development of the country, and only by winning the future of language can we win the future of the country. We should re-recognize the function and function of language, and the whole society should pay more attention to language and development issues, vigorously strengthen the national and national language capacity building, build a language power, and enhance the soft power of the country. (Yao Xishuang, Director of the Language Application Management Department of the Ministry of Education)

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Innovation drives China’s economic growth for a long time (International Theory)

　　On May 10th, the fourth phase project of Nansha Port Area of Guangzhou Port was brightly lit, and the quayside bridge, track crane and orange unmanned intelligent guided vehicle (IGV) shuttled back and forth were operated in an orderly manner under the command of intelligent control system.

　　Photo by Qiu Xinsheng (People’s Vision)

　　According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, in 2021, China authorized 696,000 invention patents, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reached 7.5, up 1.2 from the previous year. China applicants filed 69,500 international patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), ranking first in the world for three consecutive years. The rapid increase in the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China has become a microcosm of the rapid development of China’s innovation capability. The innovative vitality of China’s multi-field generate has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Foreign media commented that innovation is providing a lasting driving force for China’s economic growth.

　　Innovation brings a new scene.

　　According to the Report on Global Innovation Index in 2021 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s innovation index ranks 12th, rising for nine consecutive years, ranking first among middle-income economies, surpassing developed economies such as Japan, Israel and Canada. At present, China is the only middle-income country that ranks among the top 30 in the world.

　　China’s innovative ability has brought new changes to the manufacturing industry, which has aroused widespread concern from foreign media.

　　"China has performed well in a number of innovation indicators, such as R&D expenditure, the number of scientific and technological publications, the number of graduates majoring in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the number of patents and the ranking of top universities. In the process of innovation ‘ Quantity ’ Improve on the basis of achievements ‘ Quality ’ It is crucial for China to realize its innovation ambition. " Australian "Dialogue" website reported that China has been able to transform complex designs into high-precision products, which can be mass-produced at unparalleled speed and cost. Next, China will upgrade to "Industry 4.0" intelligent manufacturing and vigorously develop the core industries listed in the blueprint.

　　The website of The Economist reported that China is about to usher in an industrial upgrading, and dozens of cities will make breakthroughs in robotics, cloud computing and automation. China’s strategy can be understood as a major judgment that China will become a world innovation center in the next decade. This local technological adjustment is changing the geographical layout of China’s manufacturing industry. New investment and population are shifting from wealthy coastal centers to inland cities like Zhuzhou, Hunan. These efforts may also redraw the economic map of China: the number of new technology enterprises has increased unprecedentedly, and the government is cultivating thousands of large and small companies in the fields of data science, network security and robotics. These companies are trying to upgrade the industrial infrastructure in China to meet the new industrial upgrading in China.

　　The government has long encouraged and supported.

　　Why can China’s innovation ability continue to improve? The international community tries to find the answer from the development course of China’s scientific and technological rise.

　　"Any innovation of China is the product of creative thinking of diligent technical experts. To explain the technological rise of China at a macro level, we need to understand the steps taken by the China government to encourage the development of the most dynamic innovation ecosystem in the world. " The bimonthly website of American Diplomacy published an article by Matt Sheehan, a researcher at Carnegie Institute for International Peace, focusing on the three steps of China’s technological rise.

　　The first step is to build a huge and semi-protected market. To cultivate a new innovation ecosystem, the market needs to be profitable enough to stimulate competition.

　　The second step is to maintain scientific and commercial ties with first-class enterprises, universities and laboratories in western countries. Being exposed to the world-class innovation process has given China the knowledge nourishment it needs to start its new technological ecosystem — — Ideas, best practices and operating modes.

　　Thirdly, the government invested a lot of resources: capital, infrastructure construction, trained engineers and government managers, which proved to be an effective way to accelerate the technology diffusion and commercialization. By building and protecting the domestic market and learning from the global innovation ecosystem, China has finally accelerated the development of its own key technologies.

　　Ricardo mosquera, former president of Columbia National University, said that a series of achievements in science and technology in China could not be separated from the great attention and increasing support of the China government. The "14th Five-Year Plan" puts forward the goals that the total social R&D expenditure will increase by more than 7% annually, the proportion of basic research expenditure to R&D expenditure will increase to more than 8%, and the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for more than 17% of GDP, which points out the direction for the flow of manpower, material resources and financial resources. In addition, China has made great efforts to develop higher education, and invested a lot of money in research and development to promote a virtuous circle of learning, innovation and production.

　　Profoundly affect global development.

　　China’s innovation ability not only promotes China’s economic growth, but also provides assistance for global development. China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and participated in more than 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms related to science and technology, which has continuously increased its contribution to world scientific and technological innovation. According to foreign media reports, China’s "innovation machine" is in the forefront of the world, which has also brought positive impact on global development.

　　According to an article published on the website Dialogue, China has been the country with the fastest economic growth in the world for more than 40 years. The key driving force of China’s extraordinary growth stems from its pragmatic innovation system. In promoting technological innovation and application, China’s "innovation machine" is at the forefront of the world. At present, this system is changing. The China government’s continuous promotion of high-tech research and development, "intelligent manufacturing" facilities and the construction of digital economy will have a profound impact on the global economy.

　　Perimony, a researcher at the French Schiller Institute and an expert on international issues, said that China is also contributing wisdom and strength to global scientific and technological development and progress by enhancing its independent scientific and technological innovation capability. China has always attached great importance to the exchange of talents and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation with other countries, including France. It is beneficial for the international community to jointly meet the challenges of the times to jointly explore ways and means to solve important global problems.

　　Capital FM, a mainstream Kenyan radio station, reported that China will improve its innovation level while exploring new frontiers of science and technology and promoting economic development. Of course, these technologies will be used not only in China, but also in many countries and regions where China undertakes projects. "A strong China is good for everyone. Just like an orchard, it is just in season and can pick fruits and supplement nutrition for many people. "

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Fourth, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (Outline of the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought by the Supreme Leader in the New Era ⑤)

　　1. The greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.

　　(42) Only by creating a glorious nation can we understand the significance of rejuvenation; Only a nation that has experienced suffering has such a deep desire for revival.

　　The Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and become a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, due to the invasion of western powers and the corruption of feudal rule, China gradually fell into the dark abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the people of China experienced the deep suffering of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers and poor people. The Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for self-improvement, has never given up its yearning and pursuit of beautiful dreams.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." In order to realize this great dream, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals have made arduous explorations and indomitable struggles. However, from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Boxer Rebellion, they all failed again and again. The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, which was of great significance to promoting social progress in China, but it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. The history of modern China shows that neither the old peasant war nor the weak bourgeois revolution can accomplish the historical mission of saving the nation from subjugation and resisting imperialism and feudalism, let alone undertake the historical mission of realizing national rejuvenation.

　　The road for the Chinese nation to pursue its dreams is arduous and tortuous. In order to realize national rejuvenation, hundreds of millions of people are haunted by dreams, and generations have been searching for it. The indomitable people of China are struggling in the dark. Until the proletarian political party — — When the Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage, the Chinese nation finally ushered in the dawn of phoenix nirvana and rebirth.

　　2. the Communist Party of China (CPC) shoulders the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation.

　　(43) The long river of history is full of waves and sands, and it also shows the elegance of the person in charge of history. Whoever can undertake the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will win the heartfelt support of the people of China.

　　A cannon shot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

　　Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party, and shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation. In the magnificent historical process of more than 90 years, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties one after another, created one miracle after another in history, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

　　(44) To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, fought bloody battles for 28 years, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new-democratic revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

　　To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

　　To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, greatly stimulates the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberates and develops social productive forces, greatly enhances the vitality of social development, and forms the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, theory, system and culture, making China catch up with the times in great strides.

　　(45) The great victory of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has enabled the Chinese nation with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization to move towards modernization in an all-round way, and enabled Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in the process of modernization; Make the socialist proposition with a history of 500 years successfully open up the correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and let scientific socialism glow with new vitality in the 21 ST century; The 70-year-old New China has made remarkable achievements. China, the largest developing country in the world, has emerged from poverty and become the second largest economy in the world in just over 30 years, completely getting rid of the danger of being expelled from football, creating an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human society and making the Chinese nation glow with new vitality. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation shows incomparable bright prospects.

　　3. The essence of the Chinese dream is the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

　　(46) To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. This not only deeply reflects the ideal of Chinese today, but also deeply reflects the glorious tradition of Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times.

　　The Chinese dream has a broad vision, rich connotations and far-reaching implications. The prosperity of a country means building a well-off society in an all-round way, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power on this basis; National rejuvenation is to make the Chinese nation stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. People’s happiness means persisting in taking the people as the center, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity. The Chinese Dream, which integrates the pursuit of the country, the yearning of the nation and the expectation of the people, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and expresses the common vision of every Chinese son and daughter. It has become a high melody that stirs in the hearts of nearly 1.4 billion people, and has become the greatest common denominator and the greatest unity of the Chinese nation.

　　(47) In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, and it must be realized by relying on the people closely and must continue to benefit the people. The people are the main body of the Chinese dream, the creator and the enjoyment of the Chinese dream. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The Chinese dream is not a flower in the mirror, a moon in the water, or an empty slogan. Its deepest foundation lies in the hearts of the people of China."

　　The people of China are great people, who have always had a deep and heavy spiritual pursuit and a great dream spirit. Even though they have suffered humiliation and hardships in modern times, they will never indulge in self-destruction, but always have the dream of national rejuvenation and pursue a bright and beautiful future. The profound source of the Chinese dream lies in the people, and the fundamental destination also lies in the people. Only by combining it with the people’s longing for a better life can we succeed.

　　The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every Chinese son and daughter. "The one who gets the most can have the least." If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. The Chinese dream is to give everyone the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to the society, to share the opportunity to shine in life, to share the opportunity to realize their dreams, and to share the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. As long as everyone integrates the ideal of life into the great dream of the country and the nation, integrates the ego into the ego, dares to dream, dares to pursue dreams, and is diligent in realizing dreams, it will gather powerful forces to realize the Chinese dream. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of Chinese people at home and abroad. We should unite all forces that can be United, share the responsibility of national rejuvenation and share the glory of national rejuvenation.

　　The Chinese dream is the dream of Chinese people to pursue happiness, and it is also closely related to the dreams of people all over the world. "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will be good at the world." This is the moral character and mind that the Chinese nation has always advocated. China devotes itself to running its own affairs and achieving national development and stability, which is not only responsible for itself, but also contributing to the world. The people of China are well aware that the development of China has benefited from the international community and are willing to support and help each other with the people of other countries in the process of realizing their dreams. China will work with the international community to realize the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity and make new and greater contributions to the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind!

　　4. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

　　Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. "

　　To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. Our party must unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions and solve major problems, and must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. We must firmly grasp the initiative in the struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, dare to fight and be good at it, be firm on the major issues concerning the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, dare to confront difficulties in the work of reform, development and stability, dare to be tough in comprehensively administering the party strictly, dare to stand up to each other in safeguarding the core interests of the country, do not bow down before difficulties, do not flinch from challenges, do not make deals with principles, and do not swallow the bitter fruit that harms the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation under any pressure. Fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of this great struggle, go to the front line of major struggles to sharpen the real guns and knives, and continue to win new victories in the great struggle with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again."

　　To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more consciously firm in the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing problems, dare to scratch the bones and cure the poison, eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness, ensure that it will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. Our Party’s close reliance on the people has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s internal troubles and foreign invasion, poverty and weakness after modern times, and irreversibly started the historical March of the Chinese nation’s continuous development and great rejuvenation. The whole Party should always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence, explore and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law unremittingly, maintain political determination, persist in prospering the country through hard work, and always uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(49) In the long historical process since modern times, the people of China have experienced too many hardships, sacrificed too much, and fought too much. Now, the great energy accumulated by the people of China and the Chinese nation in the historical process has fully exploded, providing an overwhelming and majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Great dreams are not to be waited for or shouted, but to be spelled out and done. In this era of Qian Fan’s competitive development and numerous struggles, we must not be complacent and complacent, and we must never be hesitant and hesitant. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, stand on the forefront and fight bravely. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized and can be realized.

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Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

　　As the temperature rises,

　　Mosquitoes gradually entered the peak of activity.

　　After the increase of mosquitoes

　　A disease called dengue fever.

　　Also began to quietly approaching …

　　What is dengue fever?

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After a mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days to replicate the virus in the body, and then it can spread the virus when it bites the next time, that is, the transmission route is "patient → Aedes → others". Dengue fever is generally not transmitted from person to person.

　　People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1 ~ 14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

　　Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden fever, headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (commonly known as "three pains and one fever"), and rash. In severe cases, it may develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which is life-threatening.

Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

　　Source: Network

　　Where is dengue fever mainly prevalent?

　　Dengue fever epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries around China. Dengue fever epidemic in these areas exists all the year round, and the number of cases is large.

　　The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and there are also local cases caused by imported cases. The main overseas sources are Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. Local cases are mostly distributed in coastal or border areas such as Guangdong and Yunnan.

　　Please pay attention to cross-border travel!

　　With the arrival of summer vacation, the number of cross-border and inter-provincial personnel has increased, and the risk of epidemic input has increased. If you have stayed in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America and other dengue endemic areas within 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, or there are confirmed cases of dengue fever around you, and you have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache and myalgia, you need to consider the possibility of getting dengue fever, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain your travel history so as to get treatment as soon as possible. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever.

　　The mortality rate of typical dengue fever is less than 1%, but if it is not treated in time, it will become severe and the mortality rate will exceed 20%. Therefore, early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment are important measures to prevent serious illness and further spread.

　　How to prevent dengue fever?

　　According to the characteristics of replication and transmission of dengue virus in mosquitoes, the key to prevent dengue fever is to reduce mosquito bites, which includes physical anti-mosquito measures such as mosquito nets and screens, as well as chemical anti-mosquito methods such as spraying pesticides and using mosquito repellent.

　　In addition, cleaning up indoor and outdoor stagnant water and reducing mosquito breeding environment are also important measures to prevent dengue fever.

　　Synthesis: Henan Institute of Disease Control and Transmission and Prevention.

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