标签归档 武汉夜生活网

　　The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was postponed for one year due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Take stock of those unexpected events in previous Olympic Games.

　　Wu Bingcong

　　If it weren’t for a raging COVID-19 epidemic, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games would be in full swing. The virus pandemic forced the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee to postpone the Olympic Games for one year, but this is not the first time in history that the Olympic Games cannot be held as scheduled. Due to the two world wars, several Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics in Berlin, Germany, Tokyo, Japan and Helsinki, Finland were forced to cancel. In addition to the COVID-19 epidemic, Norovirus and Zika virus have also brought great trouble to the organizers of the Olympic Games.

　　As a four-year world sports event, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games and the flame lighting ceremony have attracted much attention. However, accidents such as the burning of pigeons in the Seoul Olympic Games and the "five rings without one ring" in the Sochi Winter Olympics have caused a lot of controversy and discussion. The Olympic Games symbolizes peace, but it happened that some people took the opportunity to stir up terrorism, maim innocent lives and arouse people’s panic. The unfortunate casualties of athletes and behind-the-scenes workers also made everyone feel sad. Taking stock of these sudden accidents in the course of the century-old modern Olympic Games has brought many challenges to the organizers, but peace and beauty are undoubtedly the main theme of the century-old Olympic Games.

　　Wars broke out, and the Tokyo and Berlin Olympic Games were cancelled.

　　Before the official announcement of the Tokyo Olympic Games was postponed, the International Olympic Committee gave a four-week observation period, and was finally forced to make a "difficult decision" to postpone it according to the epidemic situation. For the organizers, the delay of this major event has brought immeasurable economic losses. The BBC reported that in addition to the $11.8 billion already invested, the organizers are bound to need more funds, and sponsors, tourism, urban planning, historical heritage and local enterprises will all suffer from the negative impact of the postponement of the Olympic Games.

　　The most famous cancellation of the Olympic Games in history also happened in Tokyo, Japan. If we sort out the bidding process of the 12th Olympic Games, we will find that it was a group of people who tried their best to host the Games and then tried their best to sayno..

　　Writer David goldblatt recorded in his book "Games: A Global History of the Olympics" that the Japanese government at that time actively bid for this Olympic Games, hoping to show a Japan that recovered from the 1923 earthquake disaster. The Tokyo government formally applied in 1932, and Rome, Italy and Helsinki, Finland competed for the right to host the games at the same time. David goldblatt describes in his book that the Japanese government lobbied around to win the right to host the games, and finally persuaded Mussolini. The book wrote: "At that time, you helped me and I helped you, which has become a normal state of international sports. Mussolini surprisingly announced that if Japan supports Italy’s bid for the 1944 Olympic Games, Italy will support Japan’s bid for the 1940 Olympic Games. "

　　In July 1938, the Japanese government suddenly issued a statement saying that the Olympic Games would not be held! The Japanese Olympic Committee euphemistically mentioned "the trouble with China" in its statement. In fact, there are two reasons for the cancellation of this Olympic Games: First, after the September 18th Incident, Japan’s aggression against China was condemned by the League of Nations, the predecessor of the United Nations. After Japan withdrew from the organization in 1933, it began to expand its aggression around the world, and gradually became hostile to all countries in the world and fell into diplomatic difficulties. Second, there are voices in Japan, hoping to spend more money on military activities instead of hosting the Olympic Games. Under such pressure, the Tokyo Olympic Games and the Sapporo Winter Olympics planned for the same year were all cancelled.

　　Subsequently, the International Olympic Committee decided to change the venue of the 12th Summer Olympic Games to Helsinki from July 20th to August 4th, 1940. However, due to the chaos and turmoil in Europe caused by World War II, the Olympic Games and Winter Olympics, which changed hands, were forced to cancel again. Finally, after the end of World War II, the Olympic flame was reignited in London in 1948. After Japan gave up the right to host the Olympic Games in 1940, it was as far away as 1964 that it ushered in the Olympic flame again.

　　The earliest cancellation of the Olympic Games took place in Berlin, Germany in 1916. The German Stadium in Berlin, which was built for the Sixth Olympic Games, started construction in 1912, and when it was completed in 1913, 10,000 doves were released, and 60,000 people watched the event. However, a year later, World War I broke out, and the war lasted for several years. In serious cases, the German army even advanced to 70 kilometers away from Paris, ioc headquarters. Wars broke out, peace ceased, and the Olympic Games, a symbol of peace, died unfortunately in the war. Even ioc headquarters once moved to Lausanne, Switzerland, a neutral country, to take refuge.

　　Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, took "creating a sports culture that exists without politics" as his lifelong goal. However, the Olympic Games are frequently associated with war and even aggression, which makes people feel sorry. Peace and development are the themes of today’s era, but the cancellation of these Olympic Games in history has witnessed the dark history of imperialist aggression in the form of sports.

　　Human life is a matter of concern, and the Olympic casualties are embarrassing.

　　In every Olympic Games, there are always several happy families and several worried families. Some athletes break through the limit to win the gold medal, but others are injured or even killed.

　　The latest death of an athlete occurred at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. Bahman Goba Nezhad, a 48-year-old Iranian cyclist, crashed on the way to the men’s C4-5 cycling road race and died after being sent to hospital for treatment. Goba Nezhad is a veteran of the battlefield, with 12 years of cycling experience. He also participated in the London Olympic Games in 2012, and was called the best national player by Iranian Paralympic Committee Secretary-General Ashrafi.

　　However, the veteran accidentally crashed on the winding downhill road around the mountain road. After falling, his head hit the rock. On the way to the hospital, he had a heart failure and eventually died. After the accident, the Brazilian Olympic Committee informed the families of the deceased and arranged for the remains to be transported back to their hometown for burial. The International Olympic Committee later issued an accident investigation report. The BBC reported that the death of Goba Nezhad was the first time that an athlete died during the Paralympic Games since it was held in 1960. To this end, the organizers joined the flag at half-mast and a mourning ceremony at the closing ceremony to pay tribute to the late athletes.

　　Athletes are the protagonists in the Olympic Games, but the behind-the-scenes workers in the process of preparing for the Olympic Games are also worthy of attention. During the preparation for the Olympic Games, the host country often commandeers a large amount of manpower. When the Olympic Games cycle meets the venue’s rush, the casualties caused by overtime and overwork are also very worrying.

　　In July 2019, the Tokyo Olympic venues were under construction, and the heat wave in midsummer swept through Tokyo. Reuters reported that since the end of July, 2019, the soaring temperature has caused 57 deaths in all parts of Japan. At this time, construction workers are facing great challenges in working outdoors.

　　At the beginning of August, the Tokyo International Exhibition Hall was renovated as planned and prepared to be used as a media center after the opening of the Olympic Games. On the afternoon of the 8th, a 50-year-old construction worker was found unconscious when laying a cable outside. He eventually died of heatstroke.

　　In addition to the potentially fatal working environment, high-intensity work pressure is also terrible. In March of that year, it was revealed in the media that a 23-year-old Japanese construction worker slept only two or three hours a day on average in order to build the Olympic venues in Tokyo, and was overwhelmed physically and mentally. Finally, he committed suicide three months after joining the Olympic venues construction plan. In the suicide note, he said: "My physical and psychological condition has reached the limit, and I can’t think of any other way to solve it."

　　The accident attracted the attention of Japanese Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare Yasuhisa Shiozaki, who said that the incident was so serious that the organizers could not tolerate any fatal accidents at the Olympic venues and would start to reduce the workload of workers. At the same time, Dacheng Construction Company, which undertakes the building improvement plan, also publicly admitted that the company did not abide by the labor management contract and violated the Japanese Labor Basic Law.

　　Harm the innocent when a peaceful event is attacked by terrorists.

　　The Olympic Games has gathered politicians from various countries and top players in the sports field, and a large number of tourists have gathered in the city. It is inevitable that terrorists will take the opportunity to make trouble and kill innocent people in order to achieve political demands.

　　The bombing of the Centennial Olympic Park was a terrorist incident that had to be mentioned during the Olympic Games. The case occurred on July 27th, 1996, during the Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA. The explosion was deadly, causing one death, one heart attack and 111 injuries.

　　Eric Rudolph, the head of terrorism, has long been dissatisfied with the Clinton administration’s position on abortion. In order to create momentum, he is determined to make the Olympic Games impossible. The bomb was quietly installed in the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta. Fortunately, security guard Richard Jurville found a bomb ahead of time and evacuated most of the audience, which reduced the number of casualties. But at first, this conscientious security guard was once suspected by the FBI. Fortunately, the truth was finally found out, and Rudolph was also sentenced to life imprisonment in 2005.

　　In Munich in 1972, when the 20th Summer Olympic Games was held in West Germany, the Palestinian armed group "Black September" targeted the Israeli delegation participating in the Olympic Games. At 4: 10 in the morning, eight "Black September" armed men sneaked into the residence of Israeli athletes in the Olympic Village, two doors were pried open, weightlifter Roman and wrestling coach Weinberg were shot dead on the spot, and nine other members of the delegation were also held hostage.

　　This incident led to the emergency suspension of the Olympic Games, and negotiations and hostage rescue operations began. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has a long history. Black September hopes to demand the release of 234 Palestinians held by Israel through its hostages. Israel refused, but both sides agreed to take Egypt as an intermediate country to negotiate the redemption of hostages. At that time, the rescue plan given by the former West German police was to rescue the hostages when Palestinian militants left the country by replacing passenger planes from the air base. However, due to the wrong information, the police underestimated the number of armed personnel, and the crew of the passenger plane did not cooperate properly, which led to the rescue plan being completely out of control. In the 45-minute battle, all the hostages were killed, five of the eight Palestinian militants were killed and three were arrested; In a hijacking incident in the same year, the former West German government handed over the three men to Libya for release.

　　On September 6, 1972, the Munich Olympic Games, which was interrupted for 34 hours, continued, and a memorial ceremony was held for the Israeli delegation. The 12 seats vacated during the ceremony represented 11 members of the Israeli delegation and a former West German policeman who died unfortunately.

　　In an awkward moment, the opening ceremony will fall off the chain.

　　In addition to the wonderful competition, the most eye-catching performances in each Olympic Games are the grand opening ceremony and the flame lighting ceremony. Outside the scene, there are countless viewers watching the performance with jet lag in front of the TV, and any unexpected situation on the scene will be broadcast in high-definition pictures and spread all over the world.

　　In 1988, the flame burned a dove of peace at the opening ceremony of the Seoul Olympic Games in South Korea, which attracted the highest attention in history. This accident was even crowned as "the most cruel opening ceremony in the world". In order to show the peaceful and beautiful intention with white pigeons, the organizer has prepared 2,400 white pigeons, and plans to release them at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The scene of the pigeons spreading their wings in Qi Fei is very shocking. However, what I never expected was that on the day of release, some pigeons took off and saw the pillars or towers in the stadium and flew to rest.

　　In the following flame lighting session, three torchbearers, Sun Meiting, Zheng Shanwan and Jin Zhuoyuan, took the lifting platform and lit the flame in Taichung with their arms raised high. At this time, the torch platform is more than ten centimeters above the torchbearer’s head, and no one can see dozens of white pigeons resting on it. At the moment when the flame was lit, the white dove that had no time to fly away was buried in the sea of fire, and the audience exclaimed. Afterwards, both the torchbearers and the Organizing Committee were condemned by animal protection organizations. However, due to their location and time, the torchbearers were unable to drive away the pigeons and could only watch the tragedy happen.

　　Due to planning mistakes, the dove of peace at the Olympic Games turned into a "roasted pigeon". Although the tragedy could not be redeemed, this painful historical memory remained in the hearts of a generation of Koreans. A few years ago, in the popular Korean drama "Please Answer 1988", the protagonist, who was an Olympic volunteer, was designed to take the burned dove home for burial, and remember this history with images.

　　The opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, was also accidentally broken, and only four rings appeared in the Olympic rings. The most important symbol of the Olympic Games is wrong, which is a big mistake in the history of the Olympic Games for a hundred years.

　　At the end of the opening performance of "The First Impression of Russia", the Olympic rings decorated with five edelweiss lit up the night sky. However, due to technical failure, the ring in the upper right corner of the screen disappeared out of thin air. The applause at the scene was sparse, and the audience also found this mistake. However, in the official TV broadcast pictures of countries around the world, the audience still saw the complete five rings. In this regard, Ernst, the chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that because there was a delay in the broadcast of the picture, they used the restoration technology to make up for this shortcoming. Although the rescue was fast enough, the outside world did not stop, because in the previous countdown of 10 seconds, the picture fell into darkness from the fifth second, and this obvious mistake made the scene look very embarrassing.

　　In the face of frequent technical problems in the opening ceremony, Ernst believes that in the only three-week rehearsal time, it is necessary to train actors and deal with equipment, and it is inevitable that mistakes will be made in a hurry. He felt that even if there were mistakes, the Sochi Winter Olympics still presented a wonderful opening ceremony performance for the world.

　　When the virus hits Zika and Norovirus, the lethality is not small.

　　Before Covid-19 delayed the Tokyo Olympic Games, the 2016 Rio Olympic Games in Brazil and the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics in South Korea were also threatened by Zika and Norovirus respectively. Fortunately, the number of people infected with the virus was limited and properly controlled, and the Olympic Games was finally held successfully.

　　The opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games is scheduled to be held on August 5, 2016. However, according to the BBC, only three months ago, 125 internationally renowned scientists and doctors from Harvard, Oxford, Yale and other academic institutions jointly requested that the Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro be postponed or changed to other regions.

　　In this open letter to the World Health Organization, scientists said that it was "immoral" to hold the Olympic Games at this time because of the rampant Zika virus. Zika virus is spread by mosquito bites. It started in Brazil and spread to more than 60 countries in more than a year. Scientists pointed out that although the symptoms of Zika virus infection are relatively mild, it may cause fetal malformation and microcephaly, and the consequences are quite serious.

　　These scientists even said rudely that Brazil’s plan to kill mosquitoes was not successful, and the capacity of the country’s medical system was weakened. At this time, it was unnecessary to let about 500,000 members of delegations and tourists go to Brazil.

　　However, in mid-June, the International Olympic Committee still decided to hold the Rio Olympic Games as scheduled. Through the assessment, the Olympic Committee believes that the virus has a weak impact on people other than pregnant women, and WHO points out that the mosquito activity in Brazil has been relatively small since August. Although the virus is identified as "low risk", experts still advise tourists to take preventive measures to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

　　The virus also caused many athletes to retreat before the game. American cyclist Van Gadlen withdrew from the Olympic Games because of his fear of his pregnant wife and unborn baby. Pau gasol, a famous Spanish basketball player, also said that he would consider freezing sperm in advance before taking part in the Olympic Games.

　　When the PyeongChang Winter Olympics was held in 2018, Norovirus was also a threat: it raided the Olympic Village one week before the opening ceremony on February 9, directly threatening the health of competitors from all over the world. The news that 86 guards in the Olympic Village were diagnosed with Norovirus broke out like a bolt from the blue. The organizers responded immediately. On February 6th, more than 1,200 guards evacuated from their posts were quarantined, and 900 gendarmes were urgently transferred to manage 20 Olympic venues and Olympic villages.

　　Norovirus has aroused great concern because it is super contagious. This virus that causes non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis causes diarrhea and vomiting, and saliva, feces, food and water may be the carriers of virus transmission. The gangwon Institute of Health and Environment immediately began to investigate and detected the virus in many places in the youth training center near the Olympic Village, including drinking fountains, bathrooms, hand washing tables and so on.

　　Fortunately, the organizing committee responded quickly, providing soap and disinfectant to players from all over the world, closing public drinking fountains, and announcing to avoid eating fresh food. Although the virus did not spread on a large scale, two Swiss freestyle skiers and three foreign journalists in the news center were still infected. Fortunately, although Norovirus attacked the Olympic Village, it was not fatal, but a series of infection symptoms made patients very uncomfortable.

Compared with the old model, the price of the new model M7 has indeed changed a lot. First of all, the new M7 Ultra providesFour models with different configurationsThe guide price is 289,800-329,800 yuan, which is 40,000 yuan more expensive than the ordinary version.

The new M7 Pro has two power options, including two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, and there are five-seat and six-seat seat layouts, providing four configurations in total, and the price is 249,800-289,800 yuan. Each configuration is 40,000 yuan cheaper than the corresponding configuration with laser radar.

The price of the new M7 entry-level version of "two-wheel drive Plus version with 5 seats" is 249,800 yuan, and the starting price is 40,000 yuan cheaper than the old one. In addition, the pre-sale price of the new M7 was 298-338,000 yuan, which was 42,200 yuan more expensive than the starting price of the current model.

In terms of actual discount, the guide price of 5 seats of the 2024 1.5T rear-drive Plus version is 249,800 yuan, and the price after discount is 239,800 yuan, which is down 10,000 yuan. The guide price of the 2024 1.5T rear-drive Plus version with 6 seats is 269,800 yuan, and the discounted price is 259,800 yuan, which is also 10,000 yuan; The guide price of the 2024 1.5T four-wheel drive Plus version with five seats is 284,800 yuan, and the price after the discount is 279,800 yuan, down 10,000 yuan.

The new M7 Pro has added 13 functions at the same price. The new Ultra version replaces the Max version, and at the same price, it is equipped with three functions compared with the old model.

In a word, the price of the new M7 is varied, and consumers can choose according to their own needs and budgets.

　　Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

　　◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

　　◇General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　◇进入新时代，我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

　　◇在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下，新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就，产生全方位、深层次影响，推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

　　文 | 董振瑞

1月9日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

　　强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命，既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格，又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉，是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度，从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上，围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述，思想深刻、内容厚重，不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题，还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉，具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

　　It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

　　The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

　　As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

　　"Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

　　The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

　　Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

　　Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

　　Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

　　Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　"Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

　　The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

　　"To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

　　"Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　"Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

　　"As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

　　Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

　　The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

　　Valuable experience and great significance

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

　　In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

　　Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

　　Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

　　Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

　　(Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

　　◎ reporter Liu Yan

　　After 25 years, Microsoft Internet Explorer is about to "retire", and another digital product has faded out of the stage of science and technology history.

　　From June 15, 2022, some versions of Windows software will no longer support the current version of IE 11 desktop applications.

　　There is glory and word-of-mouth decline.

　　IE is a graphical user interface web browser developed by Microsoft, and it is one of the most important tags in the Internet era. Without rivals and the system itself, IE browser peaked at birth, and its market share was as high as 95% at one time.

　　On August 24, 1995, Microsoft was in Windows 95 Plus! The first IE browser was launched in Pack — — IE1.0。 The cleverness of Microsoft lies in bundling it into the operating system and offering it to users for free. Two years later, IE browser occupied 49% market share.

　　Binding policy is not the only reason why IE browser dominates the rivers and lakes. IE browser is the first supporter of many technologies commonly used in web pages now, which makes web pages more interactive and attractive in visual effects, and competitors are left far behind.

　　For example, because IE browser supports AJAX at the bottom, web pages can display the latest information from server data without refreshing. This concept is very important for highly interactive websites such as Gmail and Google Maps.

　　However, with the advent and continuous progress of Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari and other browsers, users have made comparisons and choices, and a large number of market shares of IE browsers have been seized, with the share falling below 20% in 2015.

　　On April 29th, 2015, Microsoft announced the launch of the Edge browser at the Build conference, and encouraged users to stop using IE and switch to Edge. IE browser began a long farewell.

　　Talking about this alternation between the old and the new, Microsoft replied to the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "The development of the Internet has surpassed the evolution of IE browser. Considering the new Web standards and innovation requirements, we need to build a new browser. Compared with IE browser, Microsoft Edge can bring a faster, safer and more modern Web experience to Internet users. "

　　Microsoft emphasizes that Microsoft Edge with IE mode is the only browser with built-in support and compatibility with websites and applications based on IE browser.

　　In other words, the Edge browser solves a key problem. IE functions such as developer tools and ActiveX controls can be called in the Edge browser, and users can directly access the old websites and applications based on IE from the Edge.

　　There are changes and the future is unpredictable.

　　On August 17th this year, the last major version of IE browser, IE 11, will cut off Microsoft online services, such as Office 365, OneDrive and Outlook.

　　Luo Haoyuan, co-founder of Sino-Guangdong Investment, believes that IE’s suspension of service has no effect on ordinary users. The long-term service channel (LTSC) of Windows 10 will still support IE browser, so the operation of websites such as enterprises, institutions, governments and banks that only use IE browser at present will not be affected.

　　Shi Lei, the former founder of WPDang, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "Edge’s connection with IE comes naturally, which is in line with Microsoft’s development plan. Judging from the basic technology construction of Edge browser based on Chrome, not everything in Microsoft is based on its own standards. "

　　In Shi Lei’s view, Microsoft is the most basic standard setter, or at least the main participant in standard setting. It doesn’t matter to Microsoft which kernel the browser uses. HTML language is a standard that Microsoft participated in, which is enough. Just as whether windows and office are used or not is not so important to Microsoft, as long as ntfs (a disk format supported by a series of operating systems of Microsoft Windows NT kernel and designed for network and disk quota, file encryption and other management security features) or even the lower file system and office document format are common formats in the industry, it will be beneficial to Microsoft.

　　"IE curtain call and Edge, Microsoft is still that Microsoft, and it is still a top technology company." Shi Lei said, "It is alive and well. The company that raises scientists will not make big mistakes and can afford the cost of trial and error."

　　However, the hero’s late death still attracts countless sadness. The feeling of "Ye Qing Hui" and "Ye Qing Jie" is not only the memory of many people touching the Internet for the first time, but also the doubt about the future direction of the browser, which was the absolute overlord of traffic portal in the past.

　　With the application and cloudization of PC, mobile phone and other devices, the meaning of "portal" has fundamentally changed. Without the browser, it will not affect people’s shopping, social interaction, games and entertainment, and the scenes generated by the browser will become less and less important.

　　Luo Haoyuan said: "The focus of competition has shifted from entrance to time. Whoever takes up more users’ time has greater value."