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Strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society

　　Author: Yu Huiying (Professor, Department of Marxism, Northeast Normal University)

　　Strengthening the ideological and moral construction of the whole society is an important way to improve the level of spiritual civilization of the whole society and form a good social fashion. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "inspire people to form good moral will and feelings, cultivate correct moral judgment and moral responsibility, and improve their moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability". This important exposition provides a fundamental basis for us to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society in the new era and new journey.

　　Stimulate people to form good moral will and emotion.

　　It is a systematic project to improve the ideological and moral level of the whole society and form a good moral fashion. It is an important task of moral construction to stimulate people to form good moral will and feelings and make all members of society realize the importance of morality to individuals and the whole society.

　　Morality is of fundamental significance to individuals and society, and the first thing to do is to respect morality and cultivate one’s morality. The harmony and stability of social life and the benign operation of social order need to be guaranteed by good legal norms and rule of law mechanisms. However, the experience of ancient and modern China and foreign countries shows that it is far from enough to rely solely on legal norms and the rule of law mechanism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Law is written morality, morality is inner law, and both law and morality have the functions of regulating social behavior and maintaining social order. To govern the country and society, we must pay attention to the rule of law and the rule of virtue, and attach importance to both the normative role of law and the educational role of morality, so as to realize that law and morality complement each other, and the rule of law and the rule of virtue complement each other. " In fact, the moral level of citizens determines a country’s social fashion, civilization and long-term stability. The strength of national development and the external image of the country are important cultural soft power of the country. Liang Qichao said: "The view of a country is more important to people, and it does not depend on the size of its territory or the size of its population, but on the character of its citizens." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As long as the Chinese nation pursues a beautiful and lofty moral realm from generation to generation, our nation will always be full of hope."

　　To stimulate people to form good moral will and emotion, we should make people fully realize the importance of morality to the bright future of individuals, society and country and improve their consciousness of moral construction. Therefore, through education, guidance and encouragement, people, especially teenagers, should be clear about their personal behavior value orientation and code of conduct, and deeply realize that people’s behavior should not only be bound by law, but also conform to moral requirements and social and national interests. Therefore, in moral construction, we should vigorously preach the importance of morality to individuals, society and country, the important role of morality in the continuation of Chinese civilization, and the important role of moral construction in promoting Chinese modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As a result, all members of the society have a good moral will and feelings, and they are determined to be socialist practitioners who stress morality and value morality.

　　Cultivate correct moral judgment and moral responsibility

　　Cultivating correct moral judgment and moral responsibility and creating a strong atmosphere of respecting morality and doing good are important supports for ideological and moral construction. To strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society, we must attach great importance to and do a good job in cultivating people’s correct moral judgment and enhancing people’s sense of moral responsibility, so that people can have a correct understanding and stand on various moral concepts and values, have the ability to pursue truth, goodness and beauty, and condemn falsehood, ugliness and ugliness, distinguish between socialist morality and feudal morality and capitalist morality, persist in cultivating and promoting socialist core values, and enhance their sense of responsibility in practicing socialist moral norms.

　　In promoting the new journey of Chinese modernization and strengthening the ideological and moral construction of the whole society, we must establish the correct moral judgment and moral responsibility of all the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether a nation or a person can grasp themselves depends largely on moral values. If our people can’t adhere to the moral values formed and developed on the land of our country and blindly become the echo of western moral values, then we really have to ask whether our country and nation will lose their spiritual independence. " Therefore, under the guidance of Marxism, our moral construction must cultivate correct moral judgment and moral responsibility that reflect the core values of socialism.

　　Core values are actually a kind of virtue, which is not only a personal virtue, but also a great virtue, that is, a national virtue and a social virtue. As the soul of contemporary Chinese’s values, socialist core values play a decisive role in forming the correct moral judgment and moral responsibility of the whole society. To cultivate people’s correct moral judgment and moral responsibility, we need to absorb valuable resources from Chinese excellent traditional culture and vigorously inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional virtues. We should adopt an eclectic attitude towards the cultural and moral norms passed down by our ancestors on the basis of removing the coarse and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, adhere to the method of making the past serve the present and bringing forth the new, treat them discriminately and inherit them with sublation. "We should be good at using the philosophical thought, humanistic spirit and moral concept condensed in Chinese excellent traditional culture to distinguish right from wrong, distinguish good from evil, and know how to be honest and shameful", strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional virtues, and educate and guide people to yearn for and pursue a moral, respectful and moral life.

　　Improve moral practice ability, especially conscious practice ability.

　　The ideological and moral construction of the whole society focuses on practice. To improve the ideological and moral level of the whole society and form a good moral trend of the whole society, we should pay attention to moral practice on the premise that all people form good moral will and feelings, and on the basis of having correct moral judgment and moral responsibility. Therefore, we must attach great importance to improving people’s moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability.

　　To improve people’s moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability, we should adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, actions speak louder than words, and work hard on detail, smallness and implementation. Pay attention to the daily, concrete, visual and life-oriented socialist core values, so that everyone can perceive it and understand it, internalize it into spiritual pursuit, externalize it into practical action, and achieve great morality, public morality and strict private morality. Persevere in improving people’s ideological and moral cultivation, consciously carry forward the spirit of patriotism and collectivism, guide people to learn from moral models, actively strive for goodness, and consciously abide by social morality, professional ethics and family virtues. Guide people to work hard, not covet comfort, not afraid of difficulties, not complaining about others, relying on hard work and sweat to open up their life and career prospects and pursue a better life.

　　Guide people to absorb beneficial nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture, nourish the soul and cultivate moral practice ability. Improve and perfect the social atmosphere that encourages people to carry out moral practice and consciously improve their moral practice ability. It is an important task for the ideological and moral construction of the whole society to create a social atmosphere of upward goodness. Vigorously publicize moral models and moral models, establish a reward and incentive mechanism to form moral models and moral models, and make them the leaders of good social customs.

　　Continue to promote the construction of institutional mechanisms conducive to the ideological and moral construction of the whole society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values depends not only on ideological education and practice, but also on institutional mechanisms." People’s moral practice ability includes the ability to consciously practice morality, which requires both inner consciousness and external norms. We should use laws to promote the construction of socialist core values. All kinds of social management should shoulder the responsibility of advocating socialist core values, pay attention to embodying value orientation in daily management, and encourage behaviors that conform to core values and restrict behaviors that violate core values. By perfecting the system and mechanism in this respect, we will promote people to continuously improve their moral practice ability, especially their conscious practice ability, and guide people to strive to be practitioners and advanced in ideological and moral construction.

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the national social science fund project "Research on Moral Education of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Empowering Universities, Primary and Secondary Schools")

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Oil ear is very annoying？ Actually, dry ears are the genetic variation.

Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Planning/Editing: Fanny Editor: yellow& Yayun Audit: Li Yun

People with sharp ears, it’s too difficult to be a real wife!

My ears are oily and my earwax is wet and sticky. Every time I take off my headphones, the sticky lump on them makes people almost die on the spot …

In the end, why is there an oil ear, one of the most annoying bugs in the human body? Is there really nothing you can do with greasy ears? Don’t worry, just look and you’ll know ~

Why are there oil ears?

Earwax (cerumen) is the secretion product of cerumen sweat gland, which can be divided into wet (oily) and dry.

Dry earwax, which lacks earwax secretion, is dry and fragile, and its color ranges from light gray to brownish gray. On the contrary, wet earwax with strong cerumen secretion is usually wet, sticky and dark in color.

Auricularia auricula is most common in Africans and white Europeans; Dry ears are most common among yellow people in East Asia (especially Koreans, Chinese and Japanese) and Native Americans.

(The black part is the oil ear gene, and the gray part is the dry ear gene)

Oil ear does bring some troubles, which makes people envy the freshness of dry ear, but few people know that oil ear was originally a "palace" and dry ear was a "concubine" later.

Our human ancestors were all oil ears at the earliest, and dry ears appeared because of gene mutation in the process of continuous evolution (just as people with body odor are normal, people without body odor are actually genetic mutations).

The "cold adaptation hypothesis" shows that the environment of the ancestors of East Asians is much colder than that of Africans. In order to adapt to the cold climate, the ancestors of East Asians have gene mutations, which reduce sweating and sweat secretion.

The cerumen gland belongs to one of the apocrine glands, and the secretion ability of cerumen gland decreases, so there is dry ear.

Do you have body odor if you have oil ears?

Our sweat glands can be divided into apocrine glands and apocrine glands. Body odor is the odor emitted by axillary apocrine glands (apocrine sweat glands) after sweat is degraded by bacteria, which is manifested as peculiar smell, excessive sweating in armpits and clothes dyeing.

The auricularia auricula is formed by the exuberant secretion of cerumen gland in apocrine gland, increased oil and mixed dust and dander.

Both oil ear and body odor are mainly regulated by the 538th base of ABCC11 gene in the middle of chromosome 16, so body odor and oil ear usually coexist. People with body odor usually have oil ear, but people with oil ear do not necessarily suffer from body odor.

Geographical distribution of body odor mutant genes

(Blue = with body odor, yellow = without body odor)

▲ Image source: www.unz.com

Can oil ear be inherited?

Oil ear and dry ear conform to Mendel’s genetic law. Whether you are oil ear or dry ear is determined by genes.

G/A and G/G genotypes belong to the wet type (oil ear), which belongs to the dominant inheritance like dimples and double eyelids. And A/A is a dry type (dry ear), which belongs to recessive inheritance.

That is to say, if the father is an oil ear (G/A, G/G) and the mother is a dry ear (A/A), then the child may be an oil ear or a dry ear (the probability of oil ear is high).

Both parents are oily ears, and children are more likely to be oily ears and less likely to be dry ears; If both parents have dry ears, the child must have dry ears.

Can you pick out your ears? How to care?

Cerumen, that is, earwax, which is formed in the outer two-thirds of the ear canal, is a normal substance and physiological phenomenon existing in the external auditory canal. It has the functions of protection, moistening, antibacterial and so on, and will also be discharged by itself through ordinary behaviors such as chewing food, talking and coughing.

Therefore, under normal circumstances, oily ears and dry ears do not need to be treated, and cotton swabs should not be used to dig into the ear canal to avoid ear canal obstruction caused by pushing ear wax deep into the ear canal.

If you feel that the oil ear is really uncomfortable or affects the appearance, you can occasionally gently wipe the mouth of the external auditory canal.

(The green part is cerumen, which is located 2/3 outside the ear canal)

Otitis externa, ear canal stenosis, ear canal trauma, the use of hearing AIDS or earplugs or the use of cotton swabs to dig out the ears may all cause ear canal obstruction, thus causing cerumen embolism.

Embolism usually leads to a series of consequences: tinnitus, fullness, itching, earache, secretion, odor and cough, and even reversible hearing loss.

Studies have shown that 10% of children, 5% of healthy adults and more than 30% of the elderly and people with developmental retardation have cerumen embolism.

(cerumen is completely stuffed in the ear canal)

If cerumen embolism occurs repeatedly, you can go to the otolaryngology department of the hospital to see if it needs to be treated.

Treatment methods include observation, dissolution with cerumen dissolving agent, washing, manual removal except washing, and combined method (for example, washing after earwax is dissolved; Rinse and then remove manually).

Manual removal includes the use of curettes, probes, hooks, tweezers or direct observation under headlights, otoscopes or microscopes.

Finally, do a little research. Are you oily or dry? Does it bother you? Take a walk in the comment area ~ by the way, click to watch+share, and help friends around you solve their troubles ~

[References]

[1]Toyoda Y, Gomi T,Nakagawa H, et al. Diagnosis of human axillary osmidrosis by genotyping of the human ABCC11 gene: clinical practice and basic scientific evidence[J]. BioMed research international, 2016, 2016.

[2]Nakano M, Miwa N,Hirano A, et al. A strong association of axillary osmidrosis with the wet earwax type determined by genotyping of the ABCC11 gene[J]. BMC genetics, 2009,10(1): 1-5.

[3]Ohashi J, Naka I, Tsuchiya N. The impact of natural selection on an ABCC11 SNP determining earwax type. Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Jan; 28(1):849-57.

[4]Schwartz S R, Magit A E, Rosenfeld R M, et al. Clinical practice guideline (update): earwax (cerumen impaction)[J]. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 156(1_suppl): S1-S29.

[5]Horton G A, Simpson M T W, Beyea M M, et al. Cerumen management: an updated clinical review and evidence-based approach for primary care physicians[J]. Journal of primary care& community health, 2020, 11: 2150132720904181.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on April 1st, 2022.

Originated by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, it aims to popularize science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover design: Sen Ma

Read the original text

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Looking at power consumption through inductance loss, the calculation is not complicated at all.

Address quoted in this article: https://www.eepw.com.cn/article/201706/346888.htm.

one, overview

The power consumption of power supply is various, including switching loss, input/output capacitance loss, static power consumption of controller and. This paper mainly introduces the simple calculation. Including two aspects: one is the loss related to the magnetic core, that is, the traditional iron loss; The second is the loss associated with the inductor winding, which is commonly called copper loss.

Total Power Dissipation（W）= CopperLoss + CoreLoss

CopperLoss = IRMS2*RDC(mΩ )/1000

CoreLossGenerally, it is obtained by checking the manufacturer’s form.

Photos of switching power supply on a motherboard

2, calculation method

Take Pulse’s PA1513NL series inductor as an example, and adopt PA1513NL.321NLT. The datasheet downloaded from official website is as follows. The basic parameters are: the inductance is 320nH, and the DC resistance is 0.53 11.3%.

In the design, we use this resistor in the switching frequency of 600kHz and the load current I.LOADIn the BUCK circuit of 30A, where iripple = 30% * i.LOAD.

According to the above formula, it can be easily calculated that the maximum copper loss is:

CopperLoss = IRMS2* RDC(mΩ )/1000 =（30A）2 *(0.53*111.3% mΩ ）/1000 = 0.531W

Regarding the maximum iron loss, we must first calculate △B: (because the inductance error is a curve, we use the normal value to calculate it).

△B = .23* L(nH)* △I = 0.23 * 320（nH）* 30% * ILOAD = 662.4

Since the switching power supply works at a frequency below 600KHz, the iron loss can be found to be about 0.18W by looking up the table.

Then the total loss is as follows:

Total Power Dissipation（W）= CopperLoss + CoreLoss = 0.711W

By looking up the table, we can get that the temperature rise of the inductor is about 45 degrees Celsius under normal working conditions.

The main functions of evaluating the loss of inductance are: first, to see whether the loss of inductance will cause the overheating of inductance, which will lead to the decrease or even damage of inductance value; The second function is to adjust the parameters of inductance and improve the efficiency of the whole power conversion system.

threeAbout CoreLoss

In fact, the calculation method and curve of CoreLoss are not given on the datasheet of many inductance companies. If so, it is almost impossible to calculate the iron loss. In this case, there are two suggestions.

If this inductor is used in high-current and critical equipment, then please choose a supplier that provides iron loss, such as Pulse, Wurth, JW Miller, etc.

If the current is relatively small or the switching frequency is relatively low, the general iron loss is not the key factor. Then first evaluate whether the copper loss is OK, and leave a certain margin. If the inductance is overheated in the subsequent test, try to reduce the switching frequency of the power supply, or adopt an inductance with a smaller DCR.

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Confidence and dignity of Chinese films： a ＂small renaissance＂ of literature and art at the end of the summer file

　　　 1905 movie network exclusive feature At the end of August and the beginning of September, just as the vigorous summer file created a record of 12.4 billion yuan in gold, three films with literary attributes released at the same time stepped on the tail of the summer file also entered the first round of fermentation of market inspection.

　

　　　 After the "Troika" which was called "Big Mac" in July and the unexpected opening of the situation, many fans finally regained their confidence in Chinese movies. The appearance of "scorching sun" and "hidden mother" at the end of August, although doomed to be unable to compete with traditional commercial films at the box office, made people see the dignity of Chinese films. The topics that accompany several works are endless and worth pondering.

　

Competing on the same stage: is the performance of the three cities in the hot sun good or bad?

　

　　　 As of September 1, the box office results of movies, movies and movies were 162 million, 46.95 million and 11.15 million respectively. This figure is really not outstanding in the Chinese film market where the box office is over 100 million in the first week. But comparing the box office results of several directors’ previous works, there is no doubt that this is an optimistic start.

　　　 Especially for director Cao Baoping, this achievement has condensed too much emotion and bitterness. When Cao Dao’s debut was released in 2007, he had negotiated with the distributor to make 70 or 80 copies and invested 1.25 million yuan to promote the film. As a result, the other party "broke the promise", and finally only spent 20,000 to 30,000 yuan to make two copies. Cao Baoping was so anxious that he made two more copies, and finally used four copies to spread the national cinema. How can you imagine its box office results? Think again that there were only more than 13 million people who have missed the audience so far. Now, "Burning Heart in the Hot Sun" not only won the grand prize at the Shanghai Film Festival, but also created many topics.

　

　　　 For Hou Hsiao-hsien, a willful author and director, Nie Yinniang the Assassin, as its first work to land in a mainland cinema, is even more rare. This film with an investment of 90 million RMB from the mainland can be regarded as Hou’s most expensive work, and to some extent, it can also be regarded as Hou’s work that considers the audience’s feelings. The award-winning aura of Cannes has made the mainland young people who owe Hou’s movie tickets have been hungry for a long time, not to mention that it is the legendary "last Chinese film movie", so the significance of this unique work landing in the mainland cinema today is by no means just a box office figure that can be estimated.

　

　　　 Compared with the above two works, A Tale of Three Cities directed by Zhang Wanting seems to be not dazzling in word-of-mouth and box office. Although some events in recent days have slightly enhanced the topic of the film, the film still lacks the courage to be independent. Some fans even suspect that the husband and wife files are too far from the time when they were filmed, and the film has become+,and these two films are far from expectations in word of mouth and box office.

　

Tite for tat: ordinary young people don’t realize that literary youth "retaliate" to watch movies

　

　　　 "The world is getting worse, starting with Wen Qing being teased." In view of the film Assassin Nie Yinniang, some "unconscious" ordinary fans joked that "the language level was damaged by 10 thousand physical points" and "the picture was too beautiful, but I was not allowed to take screenshots"; Even more poisonous tongue fans spit out that "showing off literature and art as food will lead to famine", "If the film is suitable for holding hands with people you like, you will be excited for a month" and "I can’t tell whether it is a movie or a PPT”… …

　

　　　 Correspondingly, Hou Dao’s veteran fans have completed three brushes and four brushes in less than five days, and even gathered friends and relatives to hold a group, and their enthusiasm is no less than that of the "tap water" of the Great Sage. However, compared with the "bursting" behavior of the "tap water" who blew up the circle of friends, the literary youths who supported Hou Xiaoxian were obviously much more calm.

　

　　　 This is reflected in the following aspects: most of the shared content is about the expanded interpretation and historical background of the film; Hou Hsiao-hsien’s works review, director style, etc., too emotional personal feelings are very rare; Even after some "ordinary audience" left the scene halfway and kept playing mobile phones, film critic Tao Taolin told us clearly that "I don’t want to recommend Nie Yinniang, because I don’t want people who don’t know Hou Xiaoxian to torture other audiences because they don’t like it."

　

　　　 On the one hand, it is not difficult to see the great aesthetic difference of the audience, on the other hand, it also shows that the information coverage of the film is indeed considerable. As of September 1st, the author has personally watched this film in three different cinemas (Dongzhimen Broadway Film Center, Ciyun Temple Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios, Xidan Capital Cinema). Although the audience really couldn’t stand the long shot and the half-written dialogue, the attendance rate of the film was much higher than expected. For the vast number of mainland audiences, whether they like it or not, at least let them see another possibility of movies.

　

Next page:Playing is "Lifestyle": watching a movie or entering a movie?

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The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference to introduce the implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on supporting export products to domestic sales.

The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference on "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales"

[peak]Good afternoon, journalists and friends. Welcome to the online special news conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the implementation opinions on supporting the export products to domestic sales. In order to let everyone know the relevant situation better, today we invited Mr. Lin Shaobin, deputy director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of the General Administration of Customs, Ms. He Xiaoqun, second inspector of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, Mr. Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, and Ms. Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation. I am the host of today’s conference, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce and spokesman Gao Feng.

Today, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang will first introduce the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales, and then four publishers will be willing to answer questions raised by journalists and friends. Next, please introduce Deputy Director Yang Guoliang.

[Yang Guoliang]Good afternoon, journalists and friends! I am very happy to attend the press conference this afternoon. First of all, on behalf of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, I would like to thank the news media for their long-term concern and support for foreign trade.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing foreign trade. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and ensure the smooth operation of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain. On June 9th, the executive meeting in the State Council decided that in order to help foreign trade enterprises with nearly 200 million jobs out of difficulties, while encouraging enterprises to explore the international market, they should also support marketable export products to explore the domestic market. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". Below, I will briefly introduce the background, working principles and main contents of the Implementation Opinions.

I. Background

At present, China’s foreign trade development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges. According to the investigation of the Ministry of Commerce, the epidemic situation abroad has spread, the international demand has shrunk, the orders of foreign trade enterprises have declined, and the enthusiasm of exporting to domestic sales has increased. But at the same time, foreign trade enterprises also face some difficulties in turning to domestic sales, mainly because some products have different standards at home and abroad. For example, the size of clothing exported to Europe and America is different from the domestic standard, and the style and domestic market demand are also different, so it is necessary to make targeted adjustment or transformation when transferring it to domestic market. The export of some export products to domestic market often involves brand and trademark issues and needs to be authorized by the foreign party. Some foreign trade enterprises have been producing according to orders for a long time, lacking domestic marketing experience and specialized teams, and their brand awareness in China is not high. In addition, domestic sales also face the difference of market settlement mode. Domestic sales usually adopt credit sales mode, which takes up more funds and has relatively high risks.

At the same time, we also see that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. From the perspective of domestic consumption, the national epidemic prevention and control war has achieved great strategic results, and the domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Second, the working principle

In order to do a good job in supporting the export products to domestic sales, the implementation opinions clarified the relevant working principles.

The first is to give play to the guiding role of the government. To support the export products to domestic market, we should help enterprises solve the problems such as market access and channel expansion, get through the "blocking points" encountered in domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out and ensure the smooth operation of industrial chain and supply chain.

The second is to play the main role of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the market, directly facing the domestic market, participating in market competition, knowing the market demand best and being most sensitive to market changes. Turning to domestic sales will adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to independently expand sales channels, and drive domestic consumption to upgrade.

The third is to implement local territorial responsibilities. The industrial structure and market subjects of foreign trade vary from place to place, and there are also differences in the problems encountered in transferring to domestic sales. Local governments should adjust measures to local conditions, introduce targeted supporting measures, focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region to bail out, and promote the export products to domestic sales.

Third, the main content

The "Implementation Opinions" put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects: first, support export products to enter the domestic market, including speeding up the market access for domestic sales, promoting the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" and strengthening intellectual property protection; Second, multi-channel support for domestic sales, including building a platform for domestic sales, giving play to the role of effective investment and accurately matching consumer demand; The third is to increase support, including improving the level of facilitation of domestic sales, providing financing services and support, increasing insurance support and strengthening financial support.

The "Implementation Opinions" fully reflects the great attention and cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for foreign trade enterprises, and also fully demonstrates the determination of all departments to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. In the short term, supporting export products to domestic sales is an emergency measure to help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of domestic sales and promote the basic stability of foreign trade. In the long run, supporting the export products to domestic sales is also a long-term way to promote the effective integration of domestic and foreign trade, make full use of the domestic and international dual cycle, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the detailed "Implementation Opinions", ensure the full use of various policies and measures, make every effort to stabilize enterprises and employment, help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. thank you

[peak]Thank you, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang, for your introduction. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and please ask your reporters to ask questions around the theme of today’s press conference. Please ask questions below.

[China News Agency reporter]Many foreign trade enterprises have encountered difficulties in the process of exporting products to domestic market, such as poor domestic distribution channels and inconsistent quality standards at home and abroad. Excuse me, what support measures are put forward in the Implementation Opinions?

[Yang Guoliang]The "Implementation Opinions" adhere to the problem orientation and focus on the outstanding difficulties reflected by enterprises, and put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects:

Three measures are put forward to support export products to enter the domestic market. First, speed up the market access for domestic sales, simplify the certification procedures for domestic products and simplify the tax procedures for enterprises. The second is to promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity". Support enterprises to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality on the same production line, and expand the application scope of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. The third is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Support foreign trade enterprises to do a good job in intellectual property authorization, patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. The above measures are conducive to solving the problem of inconsistent standards of domestic and foreign products, helping qualified products whose exports are blocked to enter the domestic market quickly, and also protecting domestic consumers’ right to know. At the same time, we will promote the expansion of the scope of the "three-in-one" products and help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of convergence of standards for domestic sales in a larger scope. In the long run, this will also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In terms of multi-channel support for domestic sales. Three measures are put forward. The first is to build a platform for domestic sales. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, guide major pedestrian streets to organize special activities, and organize large commercial enterprises to carry out direct purchase orders. The second is to play an effective investment-driven role. Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major engineering construction, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and guide foreign trade enterprises to participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. The third is to accurately meet consumer demand. Guide foreign trade enterprises to develop marketable products, create their own brands, make full use of new formats and new models, and promote the integration of online and offline development. The above measures are mainly to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platforms, pedestrian streets, large commercial enterprises and well-known exhibitions to promote the docking of production and marketing. At the same time, support foreign trade enterprises to seize the new opportunities brought by the construction of new and old infrastructure, the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries, and promote the export of industrial products to domestic sales; Support foreign trade enterprises to sell domestic products through foreign trade quality products to meet and promote domestic consumption upgrading.

In strengthening the support of credit insurance and funds, four measures are put forward. The first is to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for centralized domestic tax collection procedures may declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest. The second is to provide financing services and support. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to strengthen supply chain financial services, increase credit support, and rely on large-scale e-commerce platforms to strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. The third is to increase insurance support. Support insurance companies to provide diversified insurance value-added services. The fourth is to strengthen financial support. Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development. The above measures are mainly to further provide convenience and support for enterprises and reduce the cost of domestic sales. In view of the problems faced by enterprises transferring to domestic market, such as long account period, high capital occupation and high settlement risk, we provide financing services and credit support for enterprises, and do a good job in public services such as business training, publicity and promotion, and information services related to transferring to domestic market. thank you

[Phoenix TV reporter]What is the current domestic market operation? Under the background of current epidemic prevention and control, will exporting to domestic market increase the competitive pressure in the domestic market?

Li DanghuiWith the major strategic achievements in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China, a series of policies and measures such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing jobs and promoting consumption have been gradually effective. The resumption of business and markets in various places has been accelerated, the living order has been gradually restored, and the domestic consumer market has been gradually improved. From January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods nationwide reached 1.387 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline was 5.5% narrower than that in the first quarter. It decreased by 2.8% in May, and the cumulative decline for three consecutive months narrowed by 17.7 percentage points. Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Shanghai and other places have realized the transition from falling to rising. Commodity consumption has steadily picked up. The sales scale in May is close to that of the same period last year. Service consumption gradually recovered. In May, catering revenue decreased by 18.9% year-on-year, and the cumulative decline for two consecutive months narrowed by 27.9 percentage points. The proportion of online consumption has increased. From January to May, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.5%; It accounted for 24.3% of the total amount of the society, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. The market supply of daily necessities is generally sufficient. Recently, the continuous heavy rainfall in many places in the south has had a certain impact on local vegetable production, storage and transportation. The prices of individual leafy vegetables have increased, but the supply channels are basically stable, the market replenishment is smooth, and the supply is generally guaranteed.

Regarding the second question you mentioned, I introduced earlier that since the beginning of this year, China’s consumer market has overcome the impact of the epidemic, achieved a monthly recovery, the consumption of basic living goods has continued to grow, upgraded goods have been more active, and the retail of housing and transportation goods has been improved. This also shows that under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the demand and pursuit of a better life by ordinary people are still growing, which also reflects the great potential and resilience of China’s consumer market. On the other hand, the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market is not just an alternative relationship for the domestic market. Like international trade, there is both trade transfer and trade creation. More high-quality export products will further enrich the domestic market supply, increase consumers’ choices, accurately meet demand, and promote consumption upgrading; At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve and enhance the domestic business environment, help to smooth the circulation of the "artery", stimulate market vitality and effective demand, help us to fully release the advantages of super-large market scale and domestic demand potential, and finally promote the formation of a domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

[Economic Daily reporter]Excuse me, General Administration of Market Supervision, what is a product with the same line and standard? How will the General Administration of Market Supervision promote the development of "Three Tong" in the next step?

[He Xiaoqun]"Homogeneous products with the same line and standard" refers to products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements.

Since 2016, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has implemented the "three links" for the domestic and foreign sales of exported food and agricultural products, with the former CNCA as the specific lead department. The former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the former CNCA, on the basis of combining the management responsibilities of administrative examination and approval of export food production enterprises, organized the former inspection and quarantine bureaus directly under the Central Government to promote export enterprises to participate in the "Three Links" based on the specific management functions and means of filing export food enterprises.

In order to implement Document No.16 [2020] issued by the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision will base itself on its existing responsibilities, adhere to the following principles, and do relevant work with relevant departments. First, give full play to the main responsibility of enterprises, further clarify the positioning and responsibilities of market players, and export enterprises earnestly implement the main responsibility of quality and safety, benchmark international advanced standards, establish and implement product quality and safety control systems, and continuously meet the requirements of relevant technical regulations and standards of China and export destination countries (regions). The second is to highlight the government’s guidance and supervision functions, guide and guide the expansion of the scope of application of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and at the same time do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of "three products"; The third is to give play to the role of industry organization and service, do a good job in standard setting, information service, publicity and promotion, industry self-discipline, establish an information service platform, support export products to domestic sales, and help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. thank you

[Economic Information Daily reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Customs, the "Implementation Opinions" mentioned that the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for domestic sales tax procedures will be adjusted from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration. What is the original intention of this policy? What convenience does policy adjustment bring to enterprises?

[Lin Shaobin]For a long time, the processing trade has been dominated by "two ends outside", and the proportion of domestic sales is relatively small. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade has changed from a simple "two ends outside" to "two resources and two markets", and the demand for domestic sales of enterprises has become stronger. In order to meet the needs of enterprises, the General Administration of Customs, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, has done a lot of work to promote the convenience of domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. For example, it has cooperated with the Ministry of Commerce to cancel the approval procedures for domestic sales of processing trade, and adopted a monthly centralized taxation method for domestic sales of qualified processing trade enterprises, which has achieved good results. In 2019, the domestic sales value of processing trade in China was about 338.3 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, processing trade enterprises have reduced their orders and faced severe challenges. In order to do a good job of "six stability" and implement the task of "six guarantees", the General Administration of Customs and the Ministry of Commerce have studied further relaxing the restrictions on domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. In the Implementation Opinions, it is proposed to further relax the tax time limit for domestic sales, from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration at the longest, and eligible enterprises are allowed to declare within 15 days after the end of each quarter. It greatly reduces the number of domestic sales procedures for Canadian trade enterprises, which will inevitably save the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. At the same time, this policy will also greatly improve the overall efficiency of domestic sales for enterprises, and will play a very positive role in opening up domestic market sales for enterprises, overcoming the difficulties caused by the negative impact of the epidemic and continuing to develop healthily.

In the next step, our department will soon announce the specific procedures for centralized taxation of domestic sales in this processing trade (including processing trade enterprises in special customs supervision areas), clarify the specific customs supervision requirements, and let the vast number of processing trade enterprises enjoy tangible policy dividends. thank you

[cctv-4 reporter]What measures will the Ministry of Commerce take to support and guide foreign trade enterprises to explore the domestic market and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption?

Li DanghuiSince the outbreak, the Ministry of Commerce has guided local governments to actively carry out the work of transferring export products to domestic sales. First, carry out research to find out the real difficulties of domestic sales of foreign trade products. As you can see, the third part of the "Implementation Opinions" should be said to comply with the requirements of enterprises and refine and summarize the effective experiences and practices in various places in the early stage. The second is to organize the docking of domestic and foreign trade enterprises to help foreign trade enterprises smooth online and offline sales channels and hedge the impact of the decline in external demand. During the previous "Double-product Shopping Festival", the 618 Online Shopping Festival and the Shanghai May 5 th Shopping Festival, major e-commerce platforms set up export product areas and specials to recommend products such as clothing, silk, toys, luggage and porcelain, and some also provided a light-entry shop-free business plan to help enterprises digitally transform. The third is to encourage all localities to further expand the scope of implementation of "the same line, the same standard and the same quality" for domestic export products, and break through the standard barriers for domestic sales of export products. Some localities have introduced promotion policies in combination with local conditions. For example, Shanghai proposed to encourage e-commerce platforms to provide preferential policies such as zero commission, traffic support, and margin reduction and exemption, and held 11 measures including offline sale and exhibition activities. As a major export province, Guangdong Province has actively formulated policies to support domestic sales, built a platform for domestic sales display and communication and consumption promotion, intensified e-commerce marketing, expanded online channels, reduced interest and reduced the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. Guangzhou has established a domestic service network by implementing the service of "one enterprise, one policy" and "one thing, one discussion" for the top 50 processing trade.

In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will implement the requirements of the Implementation Opinions, guide all localities to refine supporting measures and plans according to local conditions, increase publicity, and urge the implementation of various policies and measures. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce has made arrangements to hold nationwide consumption promotion activities in the second half of this year, taking advantage of the advantages of pedestrian streets and key business districts in brand agglomeration, channel integration and market popularity to broaden the domestic sales channels of marketable export products. Guide and support local governments to build consumption promotion platforms, help foreign trade enterprises to further connect domestic large-scale commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platform enterprises, and promote the connection between supply and demand. At the same time, support local governments to include products exported to domestic market in various consumption promotion activities, encourage enterprises to develop marketable domestic products, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and further promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic consumer market. thank you

[shanghai securities news reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Market Supervision, is it necessary to apply for compulsory certification for products exported to domestic market? International certification has been obtained, such as CB test certificate and report, or access certification of other countries. What are the simplification measures when handling compulsory certification in our country?

[He Xiaoqun]Compulsory product certification system is a conformity assessment system with the nature of market access established in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of our country. Its purpose is to safeguard national security, protect human health or safety and protect the environment. Compulsory product certification is usually called CCC certification. At present, CCC certified product catalogue includes 103 products in 17 categories, such as household electronic and electrical products, automobiles and toys, which are all directly related to consumers’ personal safety. The products listed in the catalogue must be evaluated to meet the requirements of relevant safety standards and marked with CCC mark before they can leave the factory, sell, import or be used in other business activities.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, taking "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" as the main line of reform, CCC certification has taken a number of reform measures based on the construction of institutional mechanisms such as dynamic catalogue adjustment, market opening, trade facilitation, friendly implementation and reducing institutional transaction costs. Specifically, it includes promoting "directory slimming", introducing self-declaration evaluation methods, and optimizing certification implementation procedures. Not only greatly reduced the number of certification certificates, reduced certification costs, but also focused on guiding enterprises to strengthen the main responsibility of product quality.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and support export products to domestic sales, we will urge and guide CCC designated certification bodies to provide CCC certification-related training for domestic enterprises that produce products in CCC certification catalogue, and help enterprises accurately grasp CCC certification policies and requirements; Further optimize the certification process, arrange special personnel to follow the certification process, and ensure the seamless connection between the procedures; For products that have obtained international or foreign certification, under the premise of meeting CCC certification requirements, actively adopt the existing testing and certification results to avoid repeated evaluation and shorten the certification processing time.

Take electronic products with CB certificates and reports as an example to make a preliminary estimate. Through the above-mentioned assistance measures, CCC certification can be completed within one to two weeks on the basis that enterprises fully understand CCC certification requirements and accreditation procedures, and actively cooperate with certification institutions and provide relevant certification materials. thank you

[peak]Because of the time, we will respond to the last question.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]What will be the next step to promote the implementation of the Opinions and help foreign trade enterprises to bail out?

[Yang Guoliang]Supporting the export products to domestic market is an important measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support foreign trade enterprises to bail out. The Ministry of Commerce attaches great importance to it, and will, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, encourage enterprises to expand the international market, and at the same time, work with local governments and departments to actively do the following work.

First, step up the implementation of the Implementation Opinions. When the document was published, the division of tasks of various departments was clearly put forward. The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to formulate specific work plans and organize their implementation, and various localities will also introduce targeted supporting measures to create a good policy environment for exporting products to domestic sales.

The second is to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. The Ministry of Commerce will combine its own work functions, integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumer demand, and organize special events; Relying on all kinds of online shopping festivals, we will set up special zones for foreign trade products and carry out online sales activities. We will also make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

The third is to guide local governments to do a good job in transferring domestic sales. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, all localities have helped foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales according to local conditions, and achieved positive results and formed good experiences and practices. The Ministry of Commerce will strengthen business exchanges and training, and actively sum up and promote good experiences and practices. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen policy guidance, give full play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and help foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market. thank you

[peak]This concludes today’s press conference. For other issues that media friends are concerned about, we will respond positively through appropriate means after the meeting. Thank you, four publishers, and thank you, journalists and friends, thank you!

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The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

Zhijie R7 listing price 259,800 True Fragrance

The Smart World R7 will be officially launched on September 24th, with a pre-sale price starting from 268,000 yuan. The new car draws on elements of the Smart World S7 in design, featuring a closed front grille with unique tear-eyed headlights, which is unforgettable. It is also equipped with a practical electric suction front compartment with a capacity of 52L, which can be easily opened by double-clicking on the joint, enhancing the convenience of daily use.

Zhijie R7 listing price 259,800 True Fragrance

The body design is sleek and round, and the roof line that smoothly descends from the B-pillar gives the vehicle the elegance of a sports car. The layout of the four wheels close to the four corners of the body optimizes the interior space. The rear part of the car is simple and beautiful, incorporating the popular through taillights, while the hatchback design makes the trunk opening more spacious. The Smart World R7 offers six body color options including ceramic white and deep space gray. In terms of size, the body length, width and height are 4956mm × 1981mm × 1634mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

The interior design is minimalist, with a 12.3-inch all-LCD instrument panel with a remote layout designed to reduce the impact of direct sunlight on the driver’s line of sight. The passenger seat features a zero-gravity design with 18-way adjustment, 10-point massage function, and heated leg rests, with a length of 340mm, ensuring ride comfort.

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

In terms of power system, Zhijie R7 is equipped with Huawei motors, which are divided into two versions of single motor and dual motor, and comes standard with an 800V silicon carbide high voltage platform. The longest cruising range under the CLTC standard can reach 802 kilometers. In addition, the car is equipped with HUAWEI ADS3.0 automatic driving system, which supports a variety of advanced driving auxiliary features, such as automatic parking and summoning. From the perspective of market positioning and price strategy, Zhijie R7 directly targets the market segment where Tesla Model Y. Car Quality Network will keep an eye on it and update relevant information in a timely manner.

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 really fragrant.

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The latest real car map exposure of Xiaomi YU7 will be listed as early as June.

Recently, Xiaomi’s first pure electric SUV, Xiaomi YU7, was publicly exhibited at Xiaomi headquarters in Beijing. Although there is a physical fence around the vehicle, this has not affected people’s attention to this new car.

Xiaomi Auto officially revealed that Xiaomi YU7 is expected to be officially listed in June or July 2025. According to Xiaomi’s previous marketing strategy, new cars may be pre-sold several months in advance, and information such as design and configuration will be gradually announced.

Recently, a spy photo of suspected Xiaomi YU7 interior spread on the Internet has aroused widespread concern. Spy photos show that the car does not adopt the traditional dashboard design, but adopts the design with a fish screen at the far end, which is different from the previously released SU7 model. Whether this design change can be recognized by consumers still needs market test.

According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the body size of Xiaomi YU7 is 4999mm long, 1996mm wide, 1600mm high and 3000mm wheelbase. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with front and rear dual motors with power of 220kW and 288kW respectively, which are provided by Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd.. The vehicle mass is 2405kg, and the total mass is 2855kg, which is heavier than the SU7 model. In addition, Xiaomi YU7 also provides a variety of wheel hub specifications of 19/20/21 inches, which is expected to be applied to different configuration models.

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The golden monkey thing

　

Author/Gu Qingsheng Photography/Yang Jingyuan

　

Drawing/Sun Yuanyuan Executive/Tang Jianhua

　

Survival of the fittest

　

Shennongjia golden monkey belongs to the primate monkey family, a subspecies of Sichuan golden monkey, which is the easternmost branch of golden monkey population distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan. Shennongjia is the first peak in Central China, and the Shennongding is as high as 3,100 meters above sea level. The main living area of Shennongjia golden monkey is the alpine zone with an altitude of 2,200 to 2,400 meters. The extreme low temperature in Shennongjia high altitude area can reach -40℃, and the usual low temperature in winter is -15℃ to -20℃. Winter begins in November every year, and spring does not begin until April next year. Every winter is a severe test for Shennongjia golden monkey.

　

Perhaps it is the living environment that shapes the Shennongjia golden monkey. The pregnant period of Shennongjia golden monkey is autumn every year. After pregnancy in July, the baby monkey is born in April of the following year. When the baby monkey is born, the abundant food in spring ensures that the female monkey has enough milk to feed the baby monkey. By the time the winter of the new year comes, the young monkey has grown to seven or eight months and has enough ability to resist the cold in winter.

　

　

Golden Monkey’s "Forest Republican Alliance"

　

The golden monkey is a human cousin. It belongs to the primate, has a fairly strict social structure, is similar to the ancient tribes of human beings, has a unique code of conduct, language system and recipes, and migrates and inhabits in the selected circular circle. In this high-altitude virgin forest and virgin sub-forest, there are eight groups, that is, eight golden monkey tribes. There are no elders or chiefs in these tribes, that is to say, there is no monkey king in the golden monkey group. Now it seems that the social system of Shennongjia golden monkey is a forest-type Republican alliance.

　

The golden monkey family is polygamous, the youngest family is monogamous, and the members of the extended family can reach 20 monkeys. The law of the jungle is still the law of the golden monkey population. Parents don’t have life tenure. Male monkeys in the all-male unit can challenge their parents every July. The winner replaces the parents, and the defeated parents become solitary monkeys or go to the all-male unit.

　

　

Judging from the birth of a new family of golden monkey population in Dalongtan, the male monkey has a new way to set up a family, that is, to pursue the female monkey who leaves the family. If the female monkey is pleased and willing to be with the male monkey, a new family will be announced. However, there is still a trial period here, which is equal to the cohabitation stage, and it is not a formal marriage. If the male monkey shows poor strength, the male monkey is repeatedly chased by other males in love, or always takes the disadvantage when choosing foraging and habitat, the female monkey will resolutely choose to leave.

　

All the males of a population who are not parents enter the all-male unit. All-male unit means that this unit is all male monkeys, and it is also a paramilitary organization, which is responsible for standing guard, guarding, organizing migration, reconnaissance and guarding the female monkeys leading the young monkeys during migration.

　

　

In the golden monkey tribe, the members of the all-male unit have the lowest social status. They must guard the monkeys in the most dangerous places and eat the worst food. Whenever they meet a good food source, they must immediately avoid it as long as the parents of the golden monkey come, and if they leave later, they may get a beating. The habitat of the Andromeda unit is also the worst. The good habitat is often occupied by large families, and the worse is occupied by small families. The golden monkey of the Andromeda unit can only feed on food sources outside the family. When the enemy comes to invade on the same day, the golden monkey of the all-male unit must go to fight to cover the escape of family members.

　

In fact, every male monkey in the golden monkey must enter the all-male unit. When the Xiao Xiong monkey in the family grows to 3-4 years old, the parents will expel it from the house and let it go to the All-Male Unit. The old male monkey in the All-Male Unit will teach them the skills of fighting and killing, so that they can daily growing up, so that they can resist the enemy outside and compete with their parents inside.

　

　

Unscramble monkey language

　

Yang Jingyuan began to study the golden monkey in 1993 and collected a lot of golden monkey vocabulary. He has been able to use the golden monkey vocabulary to contact the golden monkey. "Eh ………" is most used in migration, which is to determine their respective positions in order to keep the contact between families and tribes. "Eh ………" is also used to show friendliness. When golden monkeys gather together, they will also "Eh ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… "Eh …" Sometimes, it is also used to indicate that there is abundant food here. Please come and have a taste.

　

"blare blare! Woo ga! Hey! " It is the warning language of the Golden Monkey Tribe in Dalongtan, Shennongjia, which is just the opposite of the meaning of "Eh ………", calling the police or warning the newcomers.

　

　

"Woo-hoo ……" needs to be carefully distinguished, and its frequency of use is not as high as that of "Eh ……". It is the little monkey who asks other partners in the forest: Where are you? "Wow … Wow …" This vocabulary is mostly used for adult golden monkeys to greet young monkeys. Whenever young monkeys run away, adult golden monkeys call them like this, hoping that young monkeys will not run out of their sight.

　

Some sub-adult golden monkeys and young monkeys will also make a long "ou…er" sound when they are a little far away from the monkeys, so as to contact the monkeys. The female monkey calls the young monkey, and the young monkey also makes this call when calling its mother. Golden monkeys often make a deep and long "yi…wu" sound when they are foraging and playing with each other. When having fun, young monkeys and sub-adult monkeys often say "wuer-!" Sound, frolicking with each other.

　

　

Male parents play a leading role in the activities of monkeys, and male monkeys send out "ge! ge！” Like a cock’s slight cry, the monkeys are called to move. When they meet other golden monkey tribes, the male monkeys will also send out an urgent and short "ge! ge!” Sound, remind everyone to pay attention to each other, don’t conflict. When the male monkeys in the all-male unit choose a good place to stay at night, they will give out a loud "ge! ge！” Sound, other monkeys have also issued "ye-! ,yiwu-! ,ouer-!” Sound, close to the night.

　

In the golden monkey tribe, golden monkeys also have threats, sadness, joy, surprise, comfort, love and comfort, coquetry and so on. The threat of golden monkeys is generally a roar of "gung-gung-".

　

　

This article is excerpted from the September 2007 issue of Civilization.

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The central bank announced the latest version of the minimum standard of individual housing loan interest rate, and the interest expense of residential mortgage was basically unaffected.

　　Yesterday afternoon, official website, the central bank, made an announcement on the interest rate of newly issued commercial personal housing loans. According to the announcement, since October 8, 2019, the new commercial personal housing loan interest rate has been formed by adding the loan market quotation rate (LPR) of the corresponding period in the latest month as the pricing benchmark. According to the LPR on August 20th, the interest rate of the first individual housing loan newly issued nationwide shall not be lower than 4.85%, and the interest rate of the second home loan shall not be lower than 5.45%.

　　The new deal mortgage interest rate repricing cycle can be agreed.

　　According to the announcement of the central bank, when borrowers apply for commercial personal housing loans, they can negotiate with banking financial institutions to agree on the interest rate repricing period. The minimum repricing period is one year. On the interest rate repricing date, the pricing benchmark is adjusted to the loan market quotation rate for the corresponding period in the latest month. The interest rate repricing period and adjustment method should be clearly defined in the loan contract.

　　In terms of loan interest rate, the interest rate of the first set of commercial personal housing loans shall not be lower than the quoted interest rate of the corresponding term loan market, and the interest rate of the second set of commercial personal housing loans shall not be lower than the quoted interest rate of the corresponding term loan market plus 60 basis points.

　　The reporter noted that on August 20th, the National Inter-bank Funding Center announced the first LPR after the reform, with a one-year level of 4.25%, 10 basis points lower than the benchmark interest rate of one-year loans of 4.35%. The five-year level is 4.85%, which is 5 basis points lower than the benchmark interest rate of 4.90% for five-year loans.

　　The central bank said that October 8 is the conversion date of pricing benchmark. This means that before October 8, commercial personal housing loans that have been issued and commercial personal housing loans that have been signed but not issued will still be implemented according to the original contract. At the same time, the loan interest rate for commercial housing purchase shall not be lower than the quoted loan market interest rate for the corresponding period plus 60 basis points. The interest rate policy of provident fund personal housing loan will not be adjusted for the time being.

　　The analysis has little influence on most buyers.

　　Zhou Jingtong, chief researcher of Bank of China, said that the central bank’s move was a "break between the old and the new". The interest rate of new commercial personal housing loans was formed by adding the quotation rate of the loan market in the latest month as the pricing benchmark. The commercial personal housing loans that have been issued and the commercial personal housing loans that have been signed but not issued are still implemented according to the original contract.

　　Many insiders have analyzed that the central bank’s adjustment of mortgage interest rate according to the new benchmark of LPR is to resolutely implement the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation" and keep the interest rate of personal housing loans basically stable. For the vast majority of buyers, this adjustment has little impact.

　　In the later period, if the LPR interest rate is lowered, according to this regulation of the central bank, the minimum interest rate of the first and second home loans will naturally be lowered, but it should be noted that this only refers to the minimum interest rate, and the actual interest rate will also be affected by regulatory policies and bank credit resources. It is expected that the implementation interest rate will hardly drop significantly and universally in the short term.

　　Beijing Evening News reporter Zhang Pinqiu

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Return to work! Please keep this August geek exclusive cinema film list.

Although we must be apart from each other and endure the "intermission" of the film, for domestic fans, 2020 will really begin!

Never landed in a domestic cinema.Oscar-level giant system《1917》andFast car kingWill be unveiled in IMAX format;

Warner and Sony Colombia have contributed respectively.Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s StoneandWill smith’s new film "Jedi Police: Fast Pursuit";

The most striking August booking is Guan Hu’s.The Eight HundredThe mystery of this domestic blockbuster will finally be unveiled.

The epidemic in North America is rampant, and cinemas are very cautious, soFrom August 21st.Only when the cinema line started to return to work.

At the end of this month, Korean movies that have attracted much attention.A trip to Busan 2、Ethan hawke’s TeslaAnd distribution have experienced twists and turns.New mutant, will be shown in the cinema.

August, what are you waiting for? Hurry up and get on the bus!

　Guoneiyuan line　

1917

August 7th

Screenwriter/Director: sam mendes

Starring: george mckay/Dean-Charles Chapman/　

Colin Firth/benedict cumberbatch/ …

Type: Plot/War

Length: 119 minutes

Two-hour "one mirror to the end" war giant system

In 1917, World War I had been going on for three years and the war was still going on.

Two 16-year-old British soldiers were ordered to rush to the front line of death and send a message to the troops there, "Cancel the attack tomorrow morning and don’t fall into the trap of the Germans".

Time is tight, without supplies and support, two young people have to go deep into the fog of war, walk through the dead man’s land and save 1600 people.

This story wasDirector sam mendes of "007 Professional Household"Reconstruction and organization have become the most beautiful expression and success in war movies in the new century.Get ten nominations for the 92nd Oscar, andWon three awards for best photography, sound mixing and visual effects..

△　Oscar Gold Award Director sam mendes

Film adoptionNatural light shootingand"fake a mirror to the end"Technique, the whole film is made into a continuous long shot in two hours, and the progress time of the events in the film is the same as the length of the film.

In order to ensure the continuity of the lens as much as possible, the film’s creators really built a real trench and rich battlefield scenes about 5,200 feet long, and skillfully connected them seamlessly with puddles and rivers.

It took four months to rehearse just the actor’s position and the camera’s path.The super high demands the accurate interpretation and high obedience from the leading role to the group performance, and also shows the rigor and seriousness of the founders.

△　A shocking battlefield rush

We are familiar with the person who cooperates with the door guide to take charge of the mirror.Great photographer roger deakins.("Blade Runner 2049" photography), "manipulating" natural light is his specialty.

△　Mendes and Dickins on the set

The cast is luxurious,Benedict Cumberbatch, "uncle face"Colin Firth、Mark Strong"Mo Niang"Andrew Scott, "teen wolf Lord"Richard Madden, "Toman the Great"Dean-Charles Chapman、George MacKay……

Blessed are the top gorgeous male god lineup and fans who like to watch the British drama bones.

Trailer of 1917

Ford v Ferrari

Ford　v Ferrari

August 7th

Director: James Mangold

Screenwriter: Jez Butterworth/ …

Starring: Matt Damon/Christian Bale

Type: Plot/Biography/Sports

Length: 152 minutes

Racing is a man’s romance

This biopic was adapted from the documentary novel "Driving in Hell: Ford, Ferrari and Le Mans Endurance Race" and won the 29th edition.Oscar nomination for best picture.

In the 1960s,FordandFerrariTwo major automobile companies compete for the first place in the world.

In the negotiation of Ford’s acquisition of Ferrari, Enzo Ferrari pointed to Henry Ford II’s nose and said, "You can never compare with old Ford!"

The enraged II will make it at all costsCar engineer Carol Sheby (Matt Damon)forRacer Kim Myers (Christian Bale)Make a car that can be used in1966 Le Mans World ChampionshipThe car that beat Ferrari in the world.

So the dream sports car—ford gt40Born, Ford finally won the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

"When the engine speed reaches 7000 rpm, everything disappears …" Faster and stronger, 7000 rpm stimulates adrenaline, which is a purer instinct of men.

Behind the bloody car race, you can seeA rebel against the worldA touching experience.

It is worth mentioning that Ford’s discerning vice president in the film.Aikoka, it is a legendary brand."mustang car"The founder of.

"Speed ? ? Car King" trailer

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone

August 14th

Director: chris columbus

Screenwriter: Steve Kloves/J·K· Rowling

Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe/emma watson/　

Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint; Rupert Grint

Length: 152 minutes

The entrance to the magical world

As the first Harry Potter film released, it is almost over now.20 yearsYes.

Hogwarts, wizard street, dark forbidden forest, exciting Quidditch …

The little boy with lightning marks on his forehead and his friends opened a magical world for me.

After graduation, I returned to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. None of them have changed. Have you?

Jedi Police: Quick Pursuit

Bad Boys for Life

August 14th

Director: adil El Abi/Ballal Farah

Screenwriter: Chris Bremner/ …

Starring: will smith/martin lawrence/　

Vanessa hudgens/ …

Genre: comedy/action/crime

Length: 124 minutes

Will smith continues the legend of bad boy

It’s been 25 years since the first Jedi Police was released.Will SmithandMartin LawrenceCome back again.

△　Jedi Men (1995)

△　Jedi 2 (2003)

△　Jedi Men: Fast Pursuit (2020)

As the third part of the series, this film won the box office title of North America Week for five weeks after it was released in North America this year, and this time it was booked in China until August 14th.

Marcus (Martin) and Mike (Will) left the police station after falling out and became a private detective. However, faced with new challenges, the two still chose to join hands again.

This time, the villain is an Albanian mercenary. In order to avenge his brother who died before, he attacked them. It is a simple and rude action drama, racing, drifting, exploding, how lively it is.

△　Eyes full of Porsche.

Of course, just looking at will smith is worth it.

The Eight Hundred

August 21st.

Screenwriter/Director: Guan Hu

Starring: Zhang Yi/Jiang Wu/Wang Qianyuan/　

Huang Zhizhong/Hou Yong/ …

Type: History/War

Length: 165 minutes

Finally waiting for you!

The Eight Hundred’s booking gave a shot in the arm to the cinema that just returned to work.

The title of "Eight Hundred" originated in 1937.Battle of ShanghaiFour hundred warriors stood alone against the Japanese army for four days and nights in the four-row warehouse in Shanghai, claiming that there were 800 at that time 2.

Although this film has aroused different voices and expectations are mixed, it cannot change two facts:

First: The Eight Hundred is the ingenuity of China filmmakers, as well.Asia’s first full-time shooting with IMAX cameraThe film giant system;

Second: The Chinese nation is in the film.The bravery and perseverance shown in the face of foreign invasion are touching and inspiring..

In memory of those brave men who gave their lives to defend the country and the nation, see you in the cinema!

Wild Grass

Wild Grass

August 25th

Screenwriter/Director: Xu Zhanxiong

Starring: Sandra/Elaine Zhong/Johnny/ …

Type: plot

Length: 112 minutes

Writer to director, writing the pain of growing up

Xu zhanxiongThe screenplay "Kung Fu Yoga" is the box office champion of the 2016 Lunar New Year file, and the online drama "Psychological Crime" has more than 500 million hits; He also participated in the screenwriter work of the film "Chasing" which was shortlisted for Busan Film Festival.

Buckwheat grows wild is the story of this young man.The first cinema feature film written and directed by ourselves.Xu Zhanxiong was nominated for the Asian Newcomer Award at the Shanghai International Film Festival.

This film is made bySandra, Elaine Zhong and Huang Jingyu starred.It tells the story of the cruel youth that girls in small cities in China left their homes in the 1990s to pursue their dreams and "wanted to live as a movie" but finally succumbed to reality.

"There is buckwheat in the cloud, and it can grow without wind", and the young people at the bottom left their homes and grew up against the wind. This experience was the same in the 80 s, 90 s and 00 s.

The story of the work produced by the screenwriter and director will not be bad. Paying attention to the new generation of directors means paying attention to the future of China films.

　Beimeiyuan line　

Busan Tour 2: Peninsula

Train to Busan 2

August 21st.

Screenwriter/Director: Sang ho Yeon

Starring: Jiang Dongyuan/Lee Jung Hyun/ …

Type: Action/Thriller

Length: 115 minutes

Zombie wars on isolated islands

In North COVID-19, where the epidemic raged, the zombie-themed film "Busan Tour 2" chose to land in the cinema after the theater resumed work. I don’t know what kind of psychological activities the American audience had when watching the film …

Although wearing the hat of the Korean zombie movie "Busan Tour", the screenwriter and director are still before.Sang-ho Yeon;

△　Sang ho Yeon, the genius director of Aquarius

However, the brand-new story and cast failed to continue the word-of-mouth box office myth of the previous work.

A trip to Busan 2: Peninsula takes an isolated island as the stage and explores human nature in extreme environment.

At the same time, there are many fierce zombie chases, movements and even racing scenes in the film, so watch and feel the upgrade.

Although it is not as profound as the first film, as an exciting film, coupled with today’s social environment, I believe there will be a different kind of viewing experience in the cinema.

Tesla

Tesla

August 21st.

Screenwriter/Director: Michael Almereyda

Starring: ethan hawke

Type: Plot/Biography

Length: 103 minutes

A film for real geeks.

Nikola TeslaThere are more than 700 inventions such as alternating current, radio and radar, and they have been nominated for the Nobel Prize for 11 times."God of Science"; But he died in poverty, and his patents were taken away by many big companies.

Tesla isElon MuskThe idol, in order to make the scientist’s achievements known to the world, MuskI named my own brand of electric vehicles "Tesla".To express the ultimate tribute to idols.

Tesla designed the first induction motor model at the age of 26 and was recommended by his employer to work in Edison’s General Electric Company. Tesla and Edison got to know each other, but they didn’t expect to be enemies for life and were suppressed by Edison by hook or by crook.

This film shows the dilemma Tesla faced in this scientific competition.

Tesla is starring ethan hawke and directed by Michael Almereyda.

At the Sundance Film Festival in 2017, Michelle won the "Alfred P. Sloan Drama Award" for "Derived Mayolie"; His new work "Tesla" won this award again this year, and there is no need to worry about the level.

Tesla trailer

New mutant

The New Mutants

August 28th

Screenwriter/Director: josh boone

Starring: maisie williams/Anya Taylor-Joey/ …

Type: Action/Science Fiction/Horror

Fox’s Last X-Men Movie

Five file changes and final release

The New Mutant was the last film produced by FoxWorks before it was acquired by Disney.X-men series movies.

After five file changes and many rumors about going to Disney streaming media, the film was finally booked in the North American cinema line until August 28th.

filmAdapted from Marvel ComicsThe atmosphere is gloomy and depressing, and it is very different. It is a teenage superhero movie full of horror elements, with a rating of 13.

Five young people with superpowers were taken to a secret institution for treatment, and their memories gradually became a horrible reality …

△　"Stark Two Ya" is re-employed, and I like the cast.

Director josh boone said in a media interview that this film is not completely consistent with the familiar MCU and X-Men Universe, and can be regarded as an independent worldview.

David Copperfield’s Personal History　

The Personal History of David Copperfield

August 28th

Screenwriter/Director: armando iannucci

Starring: Dev Patel/Tilda Swinton/ …

Type: plot

Length: 116 minutes

Modern Interpretation of Literary Masterpieces

Re-deconstructionDickens’ david copperfield, boldly launched an Indian-British actor who became popular with Slumdog Millionaire and was nominated for an Oscar with The Lion.Dev PatelDeduct the famous literary figure Copperfield.

From the casting, you can see the feeling that the film is unconventional and the sword is biased.

Ignoring the racial problem of Copperfield, the story of human beings trying to grow up after experiencing childhood misfortune and discovering their talents is actually the same in essence.

The supporting cast of the film is quite bright:Tilda SwintonBecause this film won the british independent film awards for Best Supporting Actor."Dr House" hugh laurie;

Ben WilshawandBenedict WongAlso appeared in the film … There are too many big names to see.

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