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The Japanese government, bent on discharging nuclear sewage, tried every means to appease its fishermen.

CCTV News:According to Japanese media reports on the 24th, according to relevant sources, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company have decided to "discharge the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant to the offshore through the submarine tunnel". It is said that the reason for adopting this discharge method is that it is easier for nuclear polluted water to spread in the ocean.

It is said that such discharge makes it easier for nuclear polluted water to spread in the ocean.

Affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the cores of Units 1-3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan melted down. As of March this year, 1.25 million tons of nuclear polluted water has been produced in the nuclear power plant, including the water injected to cool these cores and the groundwater and rainwater continuously flowing in the surrounding areas, and it is still increasing.

In April this year, despite the strong opposition of the international community, the Japanese government still made a decision, saying that it would filter and dilute the nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea. It is said that the discharge will start in about two years, and it is expected to last for 20 to 30 years until the waste heap work is completed.

According to reports quoted by Japanese media on the 24th, the Japanese government and TEPCO have studied two schemes for discharging nuclear polluted water, one is to discharge it to the offshore about 1km away from the nuclear power plant through the subsea tunnel, and the other is to discharge it directly from the coast. According to relevant sources, the Japanese government and TEPCO have decided to adopt the scheme of "discharging to the offshore through the submarine tunnel", allegedly on the grounds that this discharge mode "makes it easier for nuclear polluted water to spread in the ocean".

The report also said that due to the need for stable underground rock strata for the construction of the subsea tunnel, TEPCO decided to start magnetic exploration of relevant seabed conditions in September, and then carry out drilling survey to confirm the geological structure. TEPCO will also submit an application for implementing the plan to the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission in September.

Ten years after nuclear polluted water enters the sea, it will affect the global waters.

In what way will radioactive substances affect the ocean by directly dumping nuclear polluted water into the sea?

The so-called nuclear polluted water refers to the cooling water continuously injected into the reactor to prevent the core from melting after the accident at Fukushima nuclear power plant. In addition, rainwater and groundwater will flow in automatically. At present, Fukushima nuclear facility will produce 140 tons of nuclear polluted water every day. Nuclear contaminated water containing radioactive substances will be sent to "multi-nuclide removal equipment" for purification. 62 kinds of radioactive substances such as cesium and strontium contained in nuclear waste water will be absorbed, but radioactive elements including tritium are difficult to be completely removed.

The German marine scientific research institute pointed out that the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world. Within 57 days from the date of discharge, radioactive materials will spread to most parts of the Pacific Ocean, three years later, the United States and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution, and 10 years later, it will spread to the global waters.

Japanese Fishermen: The position of resolute opposition has not changed.

The discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima, Japan, is related to the safety of the global marine ecological environment and the lives and health of people in all countries. The international community generally expresses strong concern about the possible impact of this move by Japan, and fishery practitioners from all over Japan, led by Fukushima Prefecture, have also been strongly opposed.

The head of the Federation of Fishery Synergies in Fukushima Prefecture said on the 24th that the organization’s position of resolutely opposing the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the ocean has not changed. On the same day, the president of the Japan National Federation of Fishery Cooperatives also issued a statement saying that the organization had asked the Japanese government to "make a responsible explanation" on the scheme of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, but so far it has not received a specific reply.

The reputation of fishery is damaged. The Japanese government says it plans to spend money on seafood.

The Japanese government held a meeting on issues related to the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea on the 24th, and said that if the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea leads to the damage of Japan’s fishery image, the decline in demand for seafood, the decrease in sales and the decline in prices, the government will use state financial funds to purchase seafood.

According to the plan, once the sales of Japanese seafood at home and abroad drop significantly, the government will temporarily purchase and preserve frozen seafood through newly established funds, which will help expand the sales of unfrozen seafood.

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The film "The Blizzard is Coming" is more than crime: three major tortures face people’s hearts

1905 movie network news A crime suspense film directed by the cutting-edge director Dong Yue and starring Duan Long and Jiang Yiyan was released nationwide today (November 17th). This excellent Chinese crime film, which won the "Best Art Contribution Award" and "Best Actor Award" at this year’s Tokyo International Film Festival, has been warmly welcomed by audiences all over the country since it returned to China to carry out roadshows, and its reputation has soared. Not only that, many big movie makers in the industry also volunteered to speak for this unique domestic crime movie.

Clear, cold, true and calm are the high-frequency words in the harvest evaluation of this "coldest crime film" Some critics say that "Blizzard is Coming" can completely lift the tripod of domestic suspense, with a four-star start and five-star praise "and" it is the best domestic crime movie this year ". There are also fans who said that "Blizzard is Coming" is a question to the times. What kind of torture does Blizzard Coming pose to the times, and how cold is the "coldest crime"? Let’s reveal it together!

 

The first question: "What happened this winter?" — — A perverted murder case under continuous ice and rain

The story background of the film "Blizzard Coming" is the winter of an industrial town in the south of China in 1997. The blizzard that has been broadcast in the weather forecast did not come, but instead came continuous ice rain and a terrible serial murder case — — Four female deceased, their tops were pushed to the breasts, and they were stabbed dozens of times. Lao Zhang (Du Yuan), the criminal police captain in charge of the case, asks at the beginning of the film, "What happened this winter? So much rain. " This is the first question put forward in the movie Blizzard is Coming. Although the question is about winter and rain, it points to this cruel case and who is the real murderer behind it.

The continuous freezing and rainy winter and the intractable serial murders of abnormal conditions laid the keynote of the crime story and the cold and cold atmosphere of Blizzard Coming, which made people "shudder".

 

The second question: "What on earth are you doing this for?" — — The fate of little people in the cold age

The story of "Blizzard is Coming" revolves around the protagonist Guowei Yu, a security chief of a state-owned factory, who is called "Yu Shen Detective" by his workmates because he "will break every thief". And his heart, eager for honor, eager for identity, eager to enter the police station within the system and become a real "detective." To this end, in the face of this unsolved serial murder, he can’t wait to show his "detective" skill, even at the expense of his beloved woman Yanzi (Jiang Yiyan) as bait. However, in the end, he not only lost his beloved woman, but also possessed himself, killed the innocent "suspect" and went to jail. When he was released from prison 10 years later, he realized that it was all in vain.

Guowei Yu’s "nobody" setting and futile ending set off the tide of reform in China in 1990s. Guowei Yu’s eager desire for "system" and "honor" may be the epitome of any ordinary person 30 years ago. And the "laid-off tide" brought by the reform has pushed him to the extreme of desire and made him out of control. The fate and futile ending of the little people under the impact of the times are "chilling."

 

The third question: "What results do you want?" — — The approaching "blizzard" will eventually come.

The title of the film "Blizzard is Coming" reveals that the endless ice rain is just a prelude to "Blizzard". There are finally two snows in the film, both of which are related to the protagonist Guowei Yu. In 1997, Guowei Yu won the glory of model workers, and in 2008, after Lao Yu was released from prison. "Snow" plays a symbolic role in movies — — The "snow" in 1997 fell at the wrong time and place, while the "snow" in 2008 drifted in at the wrong time. This interweaving of reality and expectation brings a strong sense of absurdity and debunks what people think of as "truth" and "reality".

Two meaningful "snows" added a "coolness" to the film "Blizzard is Coming", which confirmed the title of "the coldest crime film".

 

Other questions: Why did Duan Long win the Tokyo Best Actor for this film? — — Mutual achievement with "coldest crime"

With this "coldest crime film" Blizzard Coming, Duan Long won the Best Actor at the 30th Tokyo Film Festival, becoming the only "3A Best Actor" in China. The real texture he brought to the role of Guowei Yu — — From time to time, he pulled the leather jacket that jumped up, walked in an ostentatious manner, and tried his best to please "How can I cooperate with you?" He played "live" this little guy in the 1990s and verified his strength as an actor. The role of "Lao Yu" also brought him ample performance space. Duan Long even revealed that he didn’t step out of the role at the moment when the film was finished. He said, "At that time, the director was very happy to clap me and say that the film was finished, but I didn’t respond and was not excited at all. Maybe I really forgot, but that is the state of’ Lao Yu’. How excited I can be after sitting in prison for ten years, so at that moment I believe that’ Lao Yu’ has grown on me and I have made progress. "

 

The audience said: the unique "coldest" temperament received rave reviews — — What is "cold" is the film, and what is "hot" is the word of mouth.

Reed: The film is a mixture of suspense, black and criminal types, and the overall quality can stand.

Xin Yukun: It’s not easy to play in the rain. It’s brilliant. The damp, cloudy and cold texture makes people suffocate.

He Caitou: A poem by Zhang Zao was made into a movie, "As long as you think of things you regret in your life, plum blossoms will fall all over Nanshan."

Shi Hang: Director Dong Yue hides a lot of wrinkles in his narrative. As time goes by, the protagonist comes back to smooth these wrinkles after finishing some time, which makes you suddenly realize. The overall texture, color and sense of time are all right, industrial and cold, just like watching a finely crafted meticulous sketch.

Netizen @ Mu Feng meets Zhou Xingxing: It’s not only a crime suspense film, but also the poetry of the times of ordinary people in the 1990s.

Netizen @ yuming: It’s not easy to shoot the years well. I feel the sense of the situation that a generation of "workers" have been abandoned by the times. Not needed by the case, the system, and the lover. Teacher Duan recovered this, longing, regret, madness and helplessness. What was he thinking when the snow fell?

 

The founder said: the little people and the big era under the criminal package — — "I hope the audience will think and understand."

Director Dong Yue: "Blizzard is Coming" originated from a group of old photos of "forgotten corners" I saw a few years ago, which made me want to write a story in the 1990s. Continuous rain, approaching snow and vigorous steel all exude a cold feeling, which is the temperature of that turbulent era. I hope the audience can think and try to understand what the movie is about.

Duan Long: For me, Blizzard is coming is the result of "willful" choice. The new director’s debut, the sense of the last century, and the amateur detective … … Everything is full of challenges. The sense of insecurity and struggle in this character made me discover my infinite possibilities.

Jiang Yiyan: I was attracted by the role of "Swallow" when I read the script outline. She has real expectations for love and a bright future. When she learned the truth, her whole world completely collapsed. That kind of despair permeating from my bones makes me as a role player still have a lingering fear. I really feel bad about such a "swallow".

The coldest crime film "Blizzard is Coming" was produced by Cao Baoping, the master of crime film jointly produced by Hehe Film Co., Ltd., directed by Dong Yue, a cutting-edge director, and starring Duan Long and Jiang Yiyan. It was released nationwide today (November 17th).

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The beauty is eclipsed by 318, the loneliest Tibet line in China.

  Original title: The beauty is eclipsed by 318, the loneliest entry line in China, and we should start quickly before there is fire.

  Author: Feekr travel

  As long as you are a traveler, you should be rightXizang by car.Have infinite yearning!

  @ tuchong creativity

Cha Yu-Cha Huaron @ Tuchong Creativity

  When the Qinghai-Tibet line and the Sichuan-Tibet line become more and more commercialized, this line into Tibet is stillJust one name makes all the old drivers and travel controllers feel excited.

  It representsExtreme loneliness and adventureIt belongs to a paradise for daydreamers;alsoWorld-class landscape boulevard, series up the last secret of Yunnan;Canyon snow-capped mountains, virgin forests, meadows and flowers … can meet the needs.All your yearning for Xizang;……

  It isBingchacha, ChinaThe most extreme and hard-core route to Tibet.It is also the most difficult of China’s eight routes into Tibet.Heaven, body in hell.

  Bingzhongluo-Chayu-ChaHuaron, along the border, from the southwestern edge of the motherland, journey to the south, arrived in the holy city of Lhasa.

  One road brings together all the dangers, but it will alsoThe beautiful scenery of the Hengduan Mountains was wiped out.

  Meet the primitive ancient village in Meili, touch Lan Bing in Laigu Glacier,Watching the growth of a mushroom in the virgin forest……Compared with it, 317 and 318 have also become unremarkable.

  It shuttles back and forth between "heaven and hell" all the time, and an old driver said that after walking this road, it can be blown for a lifetime.

  This time, this oneThe most hardcore line into Tibet in China has finally arrived!

  along withPancha became a part of G219.The once natural barrier has become no longer out of reach.

  Nowadays, you can not only see the extreme beauty and enjoy the freedom of travel, but alsoYou don’t have to bear the hardships of "looking at heaven and looking at hell".

  In the course of the trip, we come as we please,In the beautiful scenery, casually set up tents to have a rest.

  Under the snow-capped mountains, beside streams, in forests … may all be our surprise campsites.

  Go!

  Let’s go to Pancha.

  D1: Nujiang!Nujiang!

  At the first stop, we arrived at the capital of Nujiang State-Liuku

  /Nujiang Liusuo/

  Sandwiched between Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong MountainGrand Canyon of Nujiang RiverThe terrain is dangerous, the altitude difference is large, and the length and depth are bothFar more than the Grand Canyon in Colorado.

@ tuchong creativity

  Because of the special geographical location here, traffic has been very inconvenient since ancient times, and even bridges can’t be built in most places, so locals can only rely on it."Another kind of bridge"—Fly across the river by cable.

  Therefore, the zip line has always been.The most typical means of transportation in Nujiang River,Here, like the locals, we will cross the Nujiang River on the zip line and feel the super-exciting Nujiang River.

  /Old Muden/

  Old Muden village is locatedIn the Nujiang gorgeNu, Lisi and Dulong settled here. There is a viewing platform at the entrance to the village.You can see the coexistence of Crown Mountain, Panshan Highway and Nujiang River.vastThe picture is beautiful.

  It is hard to imagine that such an almost isolated village should haveThe largest cross church in Nujiang River valleyIt is built on the edge of a cliff and you can see the red cross from a distance.

  Stay in Old Mudden for one night, and I will see you again the next morning if I am lucky.The beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds in the Nujiang Grand Canyon shrouded in fairy air.

  /Zhizi Luo/

  ZhiziluoIt is more primitive than the old Muden, and it takes 10 kilometers to get there from the old Muden.

  it isThe city of lost memories.Before liberation, it used to be.An important post station on the ancient tea-horse roadLater, it became the state capital of Nujiang, but because of the hidden danger of landslides, all the aborigines moved away.

  Now walking in Zhizi Luo, everything here seems to be stillFixed in the Cultural Revolution.The once prosperous has already ended, and it has been replaced by desolation and desolation.

  D2: Old Muden-Bingzhongluo

  In the early morning, starting from the old Mudeng village, walking through the Nujiang Gorge,In the beautiful scenery of Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong Mountain,Arriving in bingzhongluoNujiang first bay.

  it isThe sign punch point of Nujiang RiverThe Yangtze River suddenly formed a rare here.The word "v" dawan,It is also called."The first bay of the Yangtze River".

  We will enjoy the panoramic view of the first bay of Nujiang River at the top of the little-known mountain.

  D3: Bingzhongluo

  People and gods live together here.

  This is the real Shangri-La in my heart.Bingzhongluo, a place where man and god live together.

  In Bingzhongluo or the whole Nujiang River, what surprises me most is the figure of the Christian church that I can see from time to time.

  The mysterious and diverse minority cultures in the East blend with the western cultures.Contradictions and harmonious coexistence, I’m afraid this is the only place in the world.

  want to go toPeach Blossom Island praised by National GeographicIn summer, there are no peach blossoms this time, only idylls shrouded in mist.

@ tuchong creativity

  Also want to goLooking at flowers in the fog,Before arriving in the fog, it is hard to imagine that there is a hidden one in the depths of Yunnan.Little Switzerland.

  The cabin, the blue Yuan Ye, the blue Nujiang River and the picturesque alpine jungle … Its scenery is not inferior to that of Switzerland, but it is more primitive.

  When the clouds are lingering, only dozens of families’ villages are looming in the fairy air, which is really true.A place where man and god live together..Here we areHiking Yunnan-Tibet tea-horse ancient roadHumanity and fairy beauty coexist.

  Of course, you can’t miss coming to Bingzhongluo.Autumn bucket.If you ask me, it is the northernmost village in Yunnan and one of the most original villages in China.

  Today, when most remote scenic spots are commercialized, they can still be seen here.Full of primitive Nujiang characteristics.

  D4: Cha Huaron

  The first stop in Tibet

  Cha HuaronIt is the first township in Xizang, and it has officially entered Tibet since here, as you can see here.The natural wonder of "cactus under the snow mountain"

  Miraculously, the rushing Nujiang River has also become very gentle here, and its color is as bright and blue as jade. Here, you can also meet the right-angled turn of the Nujiang River, which is very magical.

  Investigating Huaron is also the only way for Meili Snow Mountain to turn into a mountain.Sometimes I meet people who turn mountains and have seen them many times, but every time I am touched by their devout beliefs without exception.

  Today, we will pass by.The most dangerous section on the road to Bingchacha-the quicksand,It is as magnificent as a glacier, it isThe heart of Meili Snow Mountain.

  It used to be a dangerous place where even old drivers had to take a breath, but now the road has been rebuilt.Without the danger that once existed,We can pass by safely and enjoy the magnificent scenery here.

  D5: Jiaying Village

  Meili village more mysterious than rain collapse

  Some people say that they have been there once.Jiaying villageAfter that, all other places known as the secret land and primitive villages were all eclipsed.

  it isThe real secret of Meili Snow Mountain,Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, clouds billowed.,More mysterious and wild than a rain avalanche. At night in Jiaying village,It seems that there are only us, snow-capped mountains andStarry sky

  hereThere are only four families.It was not until 2016 that the village was accessible. Once you wanted to enter the village, you had to ride a horse or walk. Now you can arrive by off-road vehicle.

  existCha Huaron leads to Jiaying Village.On the way, don’t sleep. The snow-capped mountains and the sea of clouds are spectacular. At altitude4600 metersofYou can also meet the panoramic view of the northwest wall of Meili when you collapse at Lakaya Pass.

  In Jiaying village, you can:

  Hiking on an icy lake

  Hiking to the ice lake at the foot of Kawagebo Snow Mountain,Close-up view of Kawagebo and Snow Mountain Glacier.

  Snow mountain camping

  In jiaying village at nightCamping in the pasture under Meili Snow Mountain,The Milky Way seems within reach, and everyone can take out their own photographic equipment and shoot the starry sky to their heart’s content.

  Tips: Due to the limited road construction in Chayu, in order to avoid affecting the itinerary, we will arrange camping or returning to ChaHuaron at night according to the actual situation, so please know ~

  D6: Chacha Line

  Let 318 and 317 be eclipsed.

  Chacha line fromCha Huaron to Cha YuAbout 200 kilometers away needs to be crossed.Three snow mountain passes over 4500 meters., but also through the virgin forest, alpine grassland, rocky areas …

  it isThe ultimate dream of many self-driving travel enthusiasts in Tibet,The scenery is so spectacular that 318 and 317 are eclipsed.

@ tuchong creativity

  Today’s terminal-Chayu, also known as Little Jiangnan in Snow Area.. It belongs to Linzhi City, in a vast barren Xizang, but it is a world of its own.

  The forest is dense and the air is humid. Sometimes it seems to have strayed into the rainforest. The sun shines obliquely into the forest, and the blue river flows forward, as if paving a layer for the forest.Fairy tale filter.

  D7: Laigu Glacier-Bomi

  After walking the section of Bingzhongluo-ChaHuaron-Chayu, we bid farewell to the moat-like highway and began to smooth the asphalt road.On the way from Chayu to Ranwu LakeThe scenery is spectacular.

  /Laigu Glacier/

  Laigu Glacier, the world’s three largest marine glaciers except the North and South Poles.I like to come to the ancient glacierBlue iceLarge chunks of blue ice are like frozen waterfalls and crystal clear blue crystals.

  In this areaIce-blue worldThere is always a feeling of being in Frozen.

  /Ranwu Lake/

  Compared with sunny days, I prefer Ranwu Lake in rainy days, which is more spectacular.The scenery is not inferior to that of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.

  The lake is quiet and blue, surrounded by jungle and rich in color. Standing here, I only feel that the world seems to be static, like a painting.

  D8: Bomi

  /spruce forest/

  byIt was chinese national geography who named China.The spruce forest in the fifth beautiful forestOf course, you can’t miss it.

  Snow mountains, grasslands, virgin forests, peach blossoms and flowing water …This is Tao Yuanming’s Xanadu!

  You can go hiking in the virgin forest,The forest is green and wet after the rain.The spruce forest is layered and lush, with azaleas and roses in full bloom beside the road, and the gurgling sound of streams comes from time to time … just like a fairyland.

  /Lulang/

  Lulang,The most beautiful outdoor town in China, standing over Lulang Linhai.Mount Sedila offers a distant view of Nanga Bawa, one of the top ten most beautiful snow-capped mountains in China.This is where the immortals live!

  We have prepared a rich jungle picnic for everyone here.

  D9: pilgrimage to Lhasa

  After bidding farewell to Linzhi, I walked through the beautifulLalin aquatic highwayFloating through the flagsMilla p.Passing through the Lake of God of Wealth in Xizang, Sijin Lacuo finally arrived in the holy city of Lhasa.Meet the Potala Palace, the place where the whole Tibetan people believe..

  Strolling through the streets of Lhasa, this sunny city is filled with not only warm sunshine, but alsoBuddhists in Tibet and their devout faith in the sky.

  You can sit quietly in front of the Jokhang Temple. Pilgrims come and go, and every time they stop, they are shocked by their pure faith.

  D10: Yang Zhuo Yong CuO

  When you come to Xizang, you always have to go once.yamdroktsoOk!

  Cuo Tibetan means"Swan Lake"It, together with Namtso and Mabang Yongcuo, is called the three sacred lakes in Xizang, and the largest inland lake at the northern foot of the Himalayas. The beauty of lakes and mountains is the highest in southern Tibet.  –

  With the continuous strengthening of infrastructure capacity, the once dangerous, mysterious and fatal attraction of Pachacha is slowly disappearing, and perhaps one day soon, Pachacha will become a purely commercial route to Tibet.

  Where you want to go, start early, and go once when the scenery is still the same, leaving yourself with the most shocking memories.

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Precautionary measures for tornado weather

1. At home, be sure to stay away from doors, windows and the outer walls of houses, and hide in the wall or small room opposite to the tornado. The safest place to avoid a tornado is the basement or semi-basement.

2. In case of pole falling and house collapse, cut off the power supply in time to prevent electric shock or fire.

3. When there is a tornado outside the field, you should look for low-lying ground nearby, but stay away from trees and poles to avoid being smashed, crushed and electrocuted.

4. When the car encounters a tornado when going out, never drive to avoid it, nor do you avoid it in the car, because the car has almost no defense ability against tornadoes, so you should leave the car immediately and avoid it in low-lying areas.

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Parents with serious routinization of primary school students’ compositions should avoid these "misunderstandings" in education.

  BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Ren Siyu) How to help primary school students write a good composition may be a headache for every parent. Instruct children to write about spring blossoms in spring, fruit fragrance in autumn, scenic spots when traveling, and housework when staying at home … … These topics seem to be "easy to write", but they are often not needed for a good composition. Seemingly simple composition, children often don’t know what to write and how to write it.

  How should primary school students write a good composition? What educational misunderstandings should parents and teachers avoid? Recently, the writer Shang Ailan accepted an exclusive interview with Zhongxin. com. She has been teaching Chinese for 30 years. She told some "secrets" about composition with practical experience.

  Avoid writing mom as a "domestic worker"

  "My mother" and "I love my mother" can be said to be a topic that every child will write at school and parents are very concerned about, but many children will fall into a very familiar routine when they mention a pen:

  In order to show "the brilliance of maternal love", children often write that their mothers are beautiful and capable, cooking, washing clothes and taking care of themselves when they are sick … … For example, "she leans towards my side with an umbrella and gets caught in the rain herself;" I didn’t study well, and she criticized me a lot. After the criticism, she touched my head and taught me kindly. I have a fever. She didn’t sleep a wink all night, and wrinkles have grown out. I must express my mother with good academic performance. "

  However, according to Shang Ailan, who has been a Chinese teacher for many years, although the contact between mothers and children is mostly based on life, mothers are also people with independent personalities. She hopes that the image of mothers can be separated from the category of "domestic workers".

  In the new book "Composition Class", she talked about an experience of tutoring primary school students to write a composition. In order to avoid "tragic" writing, she asked students to describe their mother’s occupation and what kind of characteristics they had, and encouraged children to tell stories between themselves and their mothers.

  She believes that parents and teachers should realize that "as the first teacher of children, mothers must have abilities that children do not have, and they can teach by example." In this way, the image of mother in the composition can be changed from ‘ Domestic workers ’ It is also different from ‘ Mothers pay, children repay ’ The traditional thinking. Use ‘ Pay ’ And ‘ Gratitude ’ The family relationship maintained is by no means the original intention of my mother’s selfless dedication. "

  After some guidance and narration, the children finally wrote an essay entitled "Mom Show Me Plum Blossoms", which was successfully published.

  In Composition Class, Shang Ailan turned the primary school she had coached into three virtual images with different personalities: Wen Wen, Yi Yi and Ming Ming, and summed up her experience in composition education for many years by telling stories. All the conversations between teachers and students in the book are true records of the conversations in the teaching process.

  Don’t be superstitious about the selection of excellent compositions.

  Shang Ailan is a Chinese teacher who has been teaching for more than 30 years and a novel writer. In the autumn of 1999, the first online original literature competition was held under the banyan tree, with writers such as Wang Anyi, Jia Pingwa, Yu Hua, Acheng and Wang Shuo as judges, and Shang Ailan was the winner of the best novel award in this competition.

  For a long time, she was better known as "the mother of writer Jiang Fangzhou". Jiang Fangzhou said, "When I read this book, I will recall my mother’s education from childhood, which I think can be confirmed. For example, when I was a child, she wouldn’t let me read the selected compositions of primary school students, which my mother also reflected in the book. "

  Many parents think that the direct way to help children write their compositions is to give them model documents to read, but Shang Ailan said that most of the so-called excellent compositions are trained in a modular way. If conditions permit, she hopes that children can read more and better literary works.

  There are also "gorgeous rhetoric" accumulated by almost everyone in childhood. "Beautiful words and sentences are not the only aesthetics of Chinese. Simplicity and humor are the beauty of language. "She believes that the most fundamental purpose of all methods is to make children happy to express in words." If you only advocate aesthetics, it will cause great fear to write a composition. "

  She wrote in the composition class that many people want teachers to teach them more "writing skills", but in fact, finding "what to write" is the most important writing ability. When we find out what to write, the problem of how to write will be solved.

  Jiang Fangzhou also expressed the same view: "When I was a child, I wanted to write something, whether it was interesting or not, but my mother thought it was interesting. If you have the creative impulse, you should write it down. As for whether it is beautiful or not, it is actually the second problem to be solved. Creative impulse is the most precious. "

  Parents and teachers should not be judges, but servers.

  In addition to composition selection and kind words and sentences, in the Composition Class, Shang Ailan also put forward different thoughts on many composition methods:

  "Don’t use pinyin instead of Chinese characters!"

  "For children, adults should not teach him to be afraid of words before teaching him nothing."

  "Writing personal experiences well is more effective than any flowery rhetoric."

  She categorically pointed out that some so-called "guidance" is not a method at all, such as: "To have a clear theme, to be vivid, to be concise and to the point, not to distinguish between primary and secondary, not to be anticlimactic, and not to be dull in language … … It’s like a doctor saying, "You should be healthy, be alive and kicking, have sound limbs, and don’t get stomach disease, heart disease, periodontitis or schizophrenia … …”

  Jiang Fangzhou wrote, "My mother in life is very shy and hesitant, but my mother in this book is a firm and wise teacher, and she has an uncompromising determination about composition teaching." In an interview, Shang Ailan explained that this is due to the teacher’s "occupational disease". These experiences have been thought for many years and proved to be effective, so they will be very determined.

  She found that many parents, while worrying about their children’s composition, often like to arrange some topics that they think are "easy to write" for their children, such as writing pencils, pencil cases, schoolbags, desk lamps, etc. "You don’t want to increase his pain index, you should be a server and provide him with as many life experiences as possible."

  To guide children to write good compositions, Shang Ailan believes that the first is to help them mobilize their personal memories and stories from their own experiences; The second is to start reading and turn reading into personal experience; The third is imitation or reference, and the learned works will also become the source of some inspiration.

  "If you have a unique personal experience and experience — — The theme itself is the greatest value of the work; Telling this experience honestly and seriously is the best writing style. "

  In her view, the biggest misunderstanding in composition education is the orientation of parents and teachers: "We may regard us as the ‘ Judge ’ So of course, the child writes some fake big blanks. Do you think he likes it? He thinks you like it. " The most fundamental position of parents and teachers should be the service provider of children’s writing, assisting him, helping him and pushing him to write better things.

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New mothers are the most lonely, and nearly 90% have lost their social life.

   


  The new mother left most of her time to her children.


  Having children is something to be happy about. But a recent survey in Britain found that women who are first-time mothers feel most lonely in the first year after their children are born. The main reason is that they have no time and energy to contact relatives and friends during childbirth and maternity leave, thus being out of touch with the outside world.


  Nearly 90% lost social life.


  The British "Mom and Baby" magazine and Tesco Supermarket Co., Ltd. jointly conducted a survey on about 2,000 new mothers with an average age of 29. It turns out that many of them need to work hard to adapt to the new identity of "mother".


  About two-thirds of new mothers said that they lived far away from their mothers and had little contact with them. In addition, they basically lost contact with other relatives, friends and colleagues. More than half of new mothers feel "lonely and isolated". Among the women surveyed, on average, each person has only 90 minutes a day to get in touch with people except their husbands and children, and the rest is given to the children.


  Many new mothers say that after the birth of their children, most of the quarrels between them and their partners are due to this-they are "lonely and isolated", but their partners work or engage in social activities as usual.


  Caused by modern lifestyle


  The survey results said: "Less than 30% of new mothers’ mothers can help look after their children, while one third of new mothers’ mothers-in-law never help look after them."


  British media reported that the lifestyle of modern society is that people live farther and farther away from their relatives and friends, which makes motherhood more challenging.


  "Being away from work, giving birth to children has an arduous physical and psychological adaptation process for women. This is a brand-new life, which is completely different from what they used to live." Dalrymple, editor of Mommy and Baby magazine, said.

Editor: xu wen hua

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Looking forward to self-revolution: the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political consciousness

  Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

  ◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  进入新时代,我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

  在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下,新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就,产生全方位、深层次影响,推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

  文 | 董振瑞

1月9日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

  强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命,既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格,又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉,是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

  党的十八大以来,最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度,从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上,围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述,思想深刻、内容厚重,不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题,还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉,具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

  It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

  The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

  As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

  "Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

  The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

  Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

  Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

  Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

  Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  "Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

  The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

  "To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  "Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

  "Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  "Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

  "As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

  Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

  The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

  Valuable experience and great significance

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

  In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

  Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

  Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

  Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

  (Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

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Fearless of wind and rain! Today, military training begins!

All of them! Attention!

Today, military training begins!

Accompanied by the intermittent summer rain

8:00 this morning

Opening ceremony of military training for students of Grade 2022 of Beijing Jiaotong University

It kicked off in the west playground of the main campus.

Rain breaks, washing away the summer heat in July.

Facing the rain, everyone is still enthusiastic.

Riding the wind and facing the rain

Jiaotong university students

With high morale and full enthusiasm

Ready to go!

Xu Anguo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Jing Tao, Vice President, Wu Qiang, Assistant to the President, leaders of the Central Theater Air Force and 93658 troops of the China People’s Liberation Army attended the ceremony.

▲ Xu Anguo made a training mobilization. He pointed out that this military training is the largest number of instructors in the history of military training in our school, and it is also the first time that a female instructor has undertaken military training tasks. On behalf of the school, he expressed his gratitude to the training troops for their strong support for this military training work, and put forward three hopes for the students participating in the training: First, strengthen the sense of discipline and make it forbidden; The second is to carry forward the fine work style and practice the school motto of knowing and doing; The third is to temper the quality of will and exercise a strong body.

 

▲ Jing Tao awarded the flag to the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ Wu Qiang issued letters of appointment for military training instructor representatives.

▲ Wang Deyu, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces, read out the composition list of the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ The representative of the military training instructor spoke, saying that all the instructors will set an example, teach by example, lead students to carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue, and hand over the qualified answer sheets for military training.

▲ The participating students spoke on behalf of Liu Wenbo, saying that they would cherish the valuable experience of military training and successfully complete the military training task with the spirit of courage to endure hardships and struggle.

▲ The instructor gave performances in three subjects: queue class, fighting skill and dagger skill, which showed solid basic skills, reflected the heroic military style and won warm applause from all teachers and students.

The school attaches great importance to students’ military training. When making the training plan, it fully considers the influence of high temperature weather, arranges the training time reasonably and flexibly, and only conducts outdoor military training in the morning and evening every day. At other times, it arranges distinctive indoor national defense education activities such as housekeeping, simulated shooting, theme lectures and red movie watching. A special coordination meeting was held, and all relevant departments and colleges in the school worked together to elaborate service guarantee schemes for catering and bathing, medical services, heatstroke prevention and cooling, training venues, photography publicity and atmosphere creation, so as to escort students’ military training.

Responsible comrades from the Propaganda Department, the Armed Forces Department, the Youth League Committee, the Security Department, the Undergraduate College, the Sports Department, the Logistics Group, the school hospital and various colleges, all the training counselors, military training instructors and more than 3,600 students of grade 2022 attended the training ceremony.

Jiaotong University students will spend the next few days.

With a brand-new look and high-spirited spirit

"Bright Sword" Youth in Military Training Field

Declare with youth that "a strong country has me"

The horn of military training has sounded.

Jiaotong University students will hone their youth in the sun.

Brilliant in the struggle

With a touch of army green

Show the spirit and high morale of the young people of Jiaotong University!

Source | Beijing Jiaotong University official WeChat

Editor | Wang Ruiyang

 

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Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  As the temperature rises,

  Mosquitoes gradually entered the peak of activity.

  After the increase of mosquitoes

  A disease called dengue fever.

  Also began to quietly approaching …

  What is dengue fever?

  Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After a mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days to replicate the virus in the body, and then it can spread the virus when it bites the next time, that is, the transmission route is "patient → Aedes → others". Dengue fever is generally not transmitted from person to person.

  People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1 ~ 14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

  Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden fever, headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (commonly known as "three pains and one fever"), and rash. In severe cases, it may develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which is life-threatening.

Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  Source: Network

  Where is dengue fever mainly prevalent?

  Dengue fever epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries around China. Dengue fever epidemic in these areas exists all the year round, and the number of cases is large.

  The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and there are also local cases caused by imported cases. The main overseas sources are Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. Local cases are mostly distributed in coastal or border areas such as Guangdong and Yunnan.

  Please pay attention to cross-border travel!

  With the arrival of summer vacation, the number of cross-border and inter-provincial personnel has increased, and the risk of epidemic input has increased. If you have stayed in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America and other dengue endemic areas within 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, or there are confirmed cases of dengue fever around you, and you have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache and myalgia, you need to consider the possibility of getting dengue fever, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain your travel history so as to get treatment as soon as possible. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever.

  The mortality rate of typical dengue fever is less than 1%, but if it is not treated in time, it will become severe and the mortality rate will exceed 20%. Therefore, early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment are important measures to prevent serious illness and further spread.

  How to prevent dengue fever?

  According to the characteristics of replication and transmission of dengue virus in mosquitoes, the key to prevent dengue fever is to reduce mosquito bites, which includes physical anti-mosquito measures such as mosquito nets and screens, as well as chemical anti-mosquito methods such as spraying pesticides and using mosquito repellent.

  In addition, cleaning up indoor and outdoor stagnant water and reducing mosquito breeding environment are also important measures to prevent dengue fever.

  Synthesis: Henan Institute of Disease Control and Transmission and Prevention.

[Editor in charge:

]

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Can bird flu be prevented?

    A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
  Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
    Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
  What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
    Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
  How does bird flu spread to humans?
    Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
  Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
    Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
  Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
    A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
  How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
    How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
  (South)
    Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)