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The large-scale 4K documentary "Aerial Photography China Macau" was launched in Macau.

  On the afternoon of December 26th, the launching ceremony of the large-scale 4K documentary "Aerial Photography of China and Macau" by the Central Radio and Television General Station was held at the government headquarters of the Macao Special Administrative Region. Ho Iat Seng, Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, attended the event and delivered speeches. Together with Zhang Rongshun, Deputy Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Macao, they launched the launching ceremony of Aerial Photography of China Macao. Yan Zhichan, deputy director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Macao, and heads of relevant departments of the General Desk and the Macao Special Administrative Region Government attended the event.

  △ Ho Iat Seng, Shen Haixiong and Zhang Rongshun jointly launched the launching ceremony of "Aerial Photography of China Macau"

  Shen Haixiong said in his speech that the documentary "Aerial Photography of China" shows the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, conveys Chinese civilization, eulogizes the people’s struggle, reflects the development of the times and presents a vivid, three-dimensional and comprehensive China to the world through three themes: beautiful China, ecological China and civilized China. Now that this documentary has come to Macao, it will record the beauty and prosperity of Macao and dedicate it to the world. It is believed that the shooting of "Aerial Photography of China Macao" will spread the story of Macao in the new era more widely and further.

  △ Speech by Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of Central Radio and Television General Station Shen Haixiong

  In his speech, Ho Iat Seng said that Macao has inherited the historical heritage and urban characteristics of more than 400 years of blending and coexistence of eastern and western cultures, and it is unique in the region. It is hoped that through Aerial Photography of China and Macao, more people will understand the high openness and inclusiveness of Macao society and realize the strong vitality of "one country, two systems" demonstrated by the common development of Macao and the country.

  △ Speech by Ho Iat Seng, Chief Executive of Macao Special Administrative Region

  Aerial photography of China and Macau is an important chapter in the fourth season of the large-scale 4K aerial documentary Aerial photography of China. The launching ceremony marks the official start of the new season filming of this classic documentary. In the first three seasons of Aerial Photography of China, 51 helicopters and 265 unmanned aerial vehicles were used, with a total range of over 600,000 kilometers. The program is deeply loved by young people. The average score of bilibili is 9.6, and the highest score of Douban is 9.5, which has aroused widespread concern and high praise from all walks of life in the country. At the launching ceremony, the highlights of the Macau concept film also revealed the precise control and brand-new upgrade of the content, technology and communication channels of Aerial Photography China in the new season. The new season "Aerial Photography of China" will present a beautiful audio-visual feast for audiences at home and abroad.

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The interim measures for seven-day unreasonable return of online shopping will be implemented on March 15th this year.

  Beijing, January 11 (Xinhua) According to the website of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, on the 6 th, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the "Interim Measures for the seven-day unreasonable return of goods purchased online". The "Measures" clarified the scope of goods that are not applicable to return, the standards of commodity integrity and related return procedures, and made clear punishment rules for online commodity sellers who violated the provisions of these Measures. The measures shall come into force on March 15, 2017.

  The Measures clarify that the seven-day unreasonable return rule does not apply to goods ordered by consumers, fresh and perishable goods, audio-visual products downloaded online or unpacked by consumers, digital goods such as computer software, and delivered newspapers and periodicals.

  The "Measures" stipulate that the seven-day unreasonable return rule may not be applied to the following commodities confirmed by consumers at the time of purchase: first, commodities that are easy to affect personal safety or life and health after unpacking, or commodities that are easy to lead to changes in commodity quality after unpacking; Second, once activated or tried, the value of the goods is derogatory; Third, the goods that are close to the shelf life and defective goods that have been clearly stated at the time of sale.

  The "Measures" propose that the goods returned by consumers should be in good condition. A commodity can maintain its original quality and function, and if the commodity itself, accessories and trademarks are complete, it is regarded as being in good condition. Consumers open the packaging of goods based on inspection needs, or make reasonable debugging to confirm the quality and function of goods, which does not affect the integrity of goods.

  The "Measures" clarify that the use of goods beyond the needs of inspection and confirmation of the quality and function of goods, resulting in a large depreciation of the value of goods, is regarded as the goods are not in good condition.

  Specific criteria include: first, food (including health food), cosmetics, medical devices, family planning supplies: the necessary disposable sealed packaging was damaged; Second, electronic and electrical appliances: unauthorized maintenance and modification, destruction and alteration of compulsory product certification marks, indicating labels, machine serial numbers, etc., with traces of appearance use that are difficult to restore to the original state, or traces of data use such as activation, authorization information and unreasonable personal use data retention; Third, clothing, shoes, hats, bags, toys, home textiles, and household categories: trademark logos were picked, logos were cut, and goods were polluted and damaged.

  Regarding the return procedure, the Measures propose that consumers who choose to return goods without reason should send a return notice to online commodity sellers within seven days from the date of receiving the goods. The seven-day period starts from the day after the consumer signs for the goods.

  After receiving the return notice, the online commodity seller shall provide consumers with real and accurate return address, return contact person, return contact telephone number and other effective contact information in time. Consumers should return the goods in time after obtaining the above information, and keep the return certificate.

  When returning goods, consumers should return the goods themselves, accessories and gifts together. Gifts include gifts in kind, points, vouchers, coupons and other forms. If the gifts can’t be returned together, the operator can ask the consumer to pay the gift price according to the pre-marked gift price.

  If the goods returned by consumers are in good condition, the seller of online goods shall return the paid price to consumers within seven days from the date of receiving the returned goods. The refund method is compared with the payment method of the purchased goods. Unless otherwise agreed between the operator and the consumer, such agreement shall prevail.

  Where the price is paid in various ways when purchasing goods, it shall generally be refunded in corresponding ways according to the actual payment price of various payment methods. Except with the explicit consent of consumers, online commodity sellers should not specify other refund methods by themselves.

  If the consumer pays the price in the form of points, vouchers, coupons, etc., the online commodity seller shall return the goods to the consumer in the corresponding form after the consumer returns the goods. If there is an agreement on the use and return of points, vouchers and coupons, such agreement can be followed.

  If consumers use credit card to pay for goods and pay the handling fee, the online goods seller may not refund the handling fee. If consumers use credit card payment when purchasing goods and are exempted from handling fees by online commodity sellers, online commodity sellers can deduct handling fees when refunding.

  The return price shall be subject to the price actually paid by the consumer. If part of the goods in the package or full discount activities are returned, resulting in the inability to enjoy the discount, the settlement will be made according to the price of each commodity at the time of purchase, and the refund will be more and the subsidy will be less.

  The freight generated by the return of goods shall be borne by consumers according to law. Unless otherwise agreed between the operator and the consumer, such agreement shall prevail. If consumers participate in free shipping activities that meet certain conditions, but can’t meet the requirements of free shipping activities after returning goods, online commodity sellers can deduct the freight when refunding.

  Online commodity sellers can agree with consumers on the way to return goods, but they should not limit the way to return goods. Online commodity sellers can pick up the goods at home for free, or they can pick up the goods at home with the consent of consumers.

  The "Measures" propose that online trading platform providers should establish a self-discipline system for consumer dispute settlement and consumer rights protection. When consumers buy goods on the online trading platform, and there is a consumption dispute or their legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to the return of goods, the online trading platform provider shall mediate; Where consumers protect their rights through other channels, the providers of online trading platforms shall provide consumers with the real names, addresses and effective contact information of online commodity sellers on their platforms, and actively assist consumers in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.

  The "Measures" also stipulate that online commodity sellers should establish a perfect seven-day inspection and handling procedure for goods returned without reason. Goods that can be completely returned to the initial sales state for seven days without reason can be sold again as brand-new goods; If the goods cannot be completely restored to the initial sales state for seven days without reason and are sold again, the actual situation of the goods shall be clearly marked in a significant way.

  The "Measures" clarify that online commodity sellers will be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law in any of the following circumstances:

  First, refusing to return the goods without the confirmation of the consumers at the time of purchase, or refusing to return the goods on the grounds that the goods are not suitable for seven days without reason, or refusing to return the goods on the grounds that the consumers have unpacked and inspected them, which affects the integrity of the goods;

  Second, the consumer fails to go through the return formalities for more than fifteen days from the date of receiving the consumer’s return request, or fails to provide the consumer with real and accurate return address, return contact person and other effective contact information, which makes the consumer unable to go through the return formalities;

  Third, the paid commodity price has not been returned to the consumer for more than fifteen days from the date of receiving the returned commodity.

  The "Measures" propose that if an online trading platform provider violates the provisions of these Measures, it fails to clearly indicate the seven-day unreasonable return rule and supporting relevant systems in a prominent position on its platform, or fails to technically ensure that consumers can read and save it conveniently and completely, it shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

  Online commodity sellers who, in violation of the provisions of these measures, sell goods that cannot be completely restored to the initial state for no reason, and fail to clearly mark the actual situation of the goods in a significant way, violate other laws and administrative regulations, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, it shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections, and imposed a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

  If the provider of online trading platform refuses to assist the administrative department for industry and commerce to take measures and carry out investigations on suspected illegal acts, it shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of thirty thousand yuan.

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The golden monkey thing

 

Author/Gu Qingsheng Photography/Yang Jingyuan

 

Drawing/Sun Yuanyuan Executive/Tang Jianhua

 

Survival of the fittest

 

Shennongjia golden monkey belongs to the primate monkey family, a subspecies of Sichuan golden monkey, which is the easternmost branch of golden monkey population distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan. Shennongjia is the first peak in Central China, and the Shennongding is as high as 3,100 meters above sea level. The main living area of Shennongjia golden monkey is the alpine zone with an altitude of 2,200 to 2,400 meters. The extreme low temperature in Shennongjia high altitude area can reach -40℃, and the usual low temperature in winter is -15℃ to -20℃. Winter begins in November every year, and spring does not begin until April next year. Every winter is a severe test for Shennongjia golden monkey.

 

Perhaps it is the living environment that shapes the Shennongjia golden monkey. The pregnant period of Shennongjia golden monkey is autumn every year. After pregnancy in July, the baby monkey is born in April of the following year. When the baby monkey is born, the abundant food in spring ensures that the female monkey has enough milk to feed the baby monkey. By the time the winter of the new year comes, the young monkey has grown to seven or eight months and has enough ability to resist the cold in winter.

 

 

Golden Monkey’s "Forest Republican Alliance"

 

The golden monkey is a human cousin. It belongs to the primate, has a fairly strict social structure, is similar to the ancient tribes of human beings, has a unique code of conduct, language system and recipes, and migrates and inhabits in the selected circular circle. In this high-altitude virgin forest and virgin sub-forest, there are eight groups, that is, eight golden monkey tribes. There are no elders or chiefs in these tribes, that is to say, there is no monkey king in the golden monkey group. Now it seems that the social system of Shennongjia golden monkey is a forest-type Republican alliance.

 

The golden monkey family is polygamous, the youngest family is monogamous, and the members of the extended family can reach 20 monkeys. The law of the jungle is still the law of the golden monkey population. Parents don’t have life tenure. Male monkeys in the all-male unit can challenge their parents every July. The winner replaces the parents, and the defeated parents become solitary monkeys or go to the all-male unit.

 

 

Judging from the birth of a new family of golden monkey population in Dalongtan, the male monkey has a new way to set up a family, that is, to pursue the female monkey who leaves the family. If the female monkey is pleased and willing to be with the male monkey, a new family will be announced. However, there is still a trial period here, which is equal to the cohabitation stage, and it is not a formal marriage. If the male monkey shows poor strength, the male monkey is repeatedly chased by other males in love, or always takes the disadvantage when choosing foraging and habitat, the female monkey will resolutely choose to leave.

 

All the males of a population who are not parents enter the all-male unit. All-male unit means that this unit is all male monkeys, and it is also a paramilitary organization, which is responsible for standing guard, guarding, organizing migration, reconnaissance and guarding the female monkeys leading the young monkeys during migration.

 

 

In the golden monkey tribe, the members of the all-male unit have the lowest social status. They must guard the monkeys in the most dangerous places and eat the worst food. Whenever they meet a good food source, they must immediately avoid it as long as the parents of the golden monkey come, and if they leave later, they may get a beating. The habitat of the Andromeda unit is also the worst. The good habitat is often occupied by large families, and the worse is occupied by small families. The golden monkey of the Andromeda unit can only feed on food sources outside the family. When the enemy comes to invade on the same day, the golden monkey of the all-male unit must go to fight to cover the escape of family members.

 

In fact, every male monkey in the golden monkey must enter the all-male unit. When the Xiao Xiong monkey in the family grows to 3-4 years old, the parents will expel it from the house and let it go to the All-Male Unit. The old male monkey in the All-Male Unit will teach them the skills of fighting and killing, so that they can daily growing up, so that they can resist the enemy outside and compete with their parents inside.

 

 

Unscramble monkey language

 

Yang Jingyuan began to study the golden monkey in 1993 and collected a lot of golden monkey vocabulary. He has been able to use the golden monkey vocabulary to contact the golden monkey. "Eh ………" is most used in migration, which is to determine their respective positions in order to keep the contact between families and tribes. "Eh ………" is also used to show friendliness. When golden monkeys gather together, they will also "Eh ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… "Eh …" Sometimes, it is also used to indicate that there is abundant food here. Please come and have a taste.

 

"blare blare! Woo ga! Hey! " It is the warning language of the Golden Monkey Tribe in Dalongtan, Shennongjia, which is just the opposite of the meaning of "Eh ………", calling the police or warning the newcomers.

 

 

"Woo-hoo ……" needs to be carefully distinguished, and its frequency of use is not as high as that of "Eh ……". It is the little monkey who asks other partners in the forest: Where are you? "Wow … Wow …" This vocabulary is mostly used for adult golden monkeys to greet young monkeys. Whenever young monkeys run away, adult golden monkeys call them like this, hoping that young monkeys will not run out of their sight.

 

Some sub-adult golden monkeys and young monkeys will also make a long "ou…er" sound when they are a little far away from the monkeys, so as to contact the monkeys. The female monkey calls the young monkey, and the young monkey also makes this call when calling its mother. Golden monkeys often make a deep and long "yi…wu" sound when they are foraging and playing with each other. When having fun, young monkeys and sub-adult monkeys often say "wuer-!" Sound, frolicking with each other.

 

 

Male parents play a leading role in the activities of monkeys, and male monkeys send out "ge! ge!” Like a cock’s slight cry, the monkeys are called to move. When they meet other golden monkey tribes, the male monkeys will also send out an urgent and short "ge! ge!” Sound, remind everyone to pay attention to each other, don’t conflict. When the male monkeys in the all-male unit choose a good place to stay at night, they will give out a loud "ge! ge!” Sound, other monkeys have also issued "ye-! ,yiwu-! ,ouer-!” Sound, close to the night.

 

In the golden monkey tribe, golden monkeys also have threats, sadness, joy, surprise, comfort, love and comfort, coquetry and so on. The threat of golden monkeys is generally a roar of "gung-gung-".

 

 

This article is excerpted from the September 2007 issue of Civilization.

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Teach you how to create explosive online celebrity food.

For us now, eating is no longer a simple matter of filling our stomachs. We have higher requirements in many aspects of eating. It is in such a big environment that various types of online celebrity restaurants take advantage of the trend, and how to create a online celebrity food?

As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for the people. In recent years, eating this thing is no longer a simple way to fill one’s stomach and satisfy one’s greed, but a manifestation of identity and the pursuit of a higher quality of life. It has become a daily life for young people to chase online celebrity restaurants and online celebrity food. I believe that there are many girlfriends around you who are under the banner of "eating goods" and have not planted less grass in online celebrity restaurant. They often go to the restaurant to encourage you to eat, but they don’t eat much by themselves, and they are extremely thin when taking pictures.

Are you a foodie? Have you eaten all the following online celebrity foods from 2017 to the recent fire?

The prototype of dirty bread is in Japan, and it is already an old bread category called chocolate. After eating, the mouth and hands will be stained with chocolate and become "dirty", hence the name "dirty bag", and online celebrity is full of momentum! Thick chocolate powder is wrapped around the horn of Kesong, and then covered with a layer of chocolate sauce. It is moist and chewy inside, and it is full of chocolate flavor in one bite, crisp outside and tender inside!

When the dirty bag caught fire, even the stars joined the ranks of getting dirty, and the host Du Haitao showed the appearance of eating dirty bags in Weibo.

"Hi Tea HEYTEA" is a brand founded in 2012, and its popularity has been in the past two years. In 2015, because the original trademark "Huangcha" could not be registered, it was renamed "Xicha".

How hot is tea?

When it was also called imperial tea, there were more than 2,000 fake imperial teas in less than a year after opening the first store in Shenzhen. After the Spring Festival in 2017, Xicha opened its first store in Shanghai, instantly detonating hundreds of people’s queues for several hours, and selling nearly 4,000 cups every day. This is already the fiftieth store of Nie Yunchen, the founder of Xicha.

His shop has become a local phenomenon and a popular culture. Many people often queue up for more than an hour to drink a cup of tea in his shop.

This product became popular with the broadcast of the debate variety show "Qipa Shuo" produced by Mi Wei Media in Ma Dong. It is said that 30 tons of about 1.2 billion Baba melon seeds were sold in six months. Xu made a high-profile call for TA at the scene of "The Story of Qi Pa", but Degang Guo couldn’t stop.

Its product slogan "Take a bite of shi to calm down" is a popular phrase among young people nowadays, which is directly aimed at the young people’s market.

Miwei Media’s "Miwei Commissary" has launched many kinds of snacks, such as Baba melon seeds, "awesome" series of popcorn and French fries, which are essentially realized by using big IP business. These products have spent a lot of thought on packaging design, and with the help of variety shows and celebrities, they are sold at a much higher price than similar products, and the sales volume is also very good. How is the taste? It is not very good to evaluate. As for the connection between melon seeds and Baba, where is it? Experience it for yourself.

Taier pickled fish is a catering brand that was born in Guangzhou in 2015. Although it was established for a short time, its expansion speed is overwhelming. The author is in Shenzhen, and I have never heard of this brand, but I have been Amway by my friends many times, which shows that my reputation is good. And I don’t know when the shopping mall next to my home has opened this online celebrity restaurant, so I tried it once.

Personally, I feel that their pickled fish is above average, and it is not delicious. However, I was deeply impressed with this store because of its individual "crowding out customers" clauses.

For example, the clause of "No reception in our shop on Friday":

  1. Eating only plays with mobile phones;
  2. More than four people from the same trade enter the store;
  3. Say that our fish is not delicious;
  4. Wechat red envelopes can only be robbed;
  5. The temper is even worse than that of the manager.

None of these five types of guests are accepted.

The main visual design of storefront decoration is comic style, which has strong visual impact. Unique way of serving-when serving pickled fish, the younger brother will shout loudly: Here comes your pickled fish! This unique experience has made me fascinated by this store.

There are quite a few online celebrity foods listed above, such as turkey noodles, blue Pepsi-Cola, self-heating hot pot, towel rolls, and master Bao’s meat floss and Beckham. If you are curious and haven’t eaten yet, it’s better to search first and then try it.

La ku ni de turkey noodles

There are many foodies around me, and I am often planted with some online celebrity restaurants. Except some of them are run by stars and have halo effect, I find that they all have their own characteristics without exception. The popularity of these foods is not simply to follow the trend, but that they do have some extraordinary things.

The memory point here is not only high in value, but can be remembered or described by you at once. Of course, it is good to have a high face value, but ugliness is not necessarily an eye-catching trait. Just like now, the description of atypical male stars is not "handsome", but "ugly handsome".

The taste of the dirty bag may not be so special, but its memory is very good-it pastes your face when you eat it and can be directly seen by others. At the same time, "dirty" was originally the natural enemy of food, but here is the name of food. This contrast has captured the minds of consumers and made dirty bags a special existence.

As mentioned above, it is also a memory point to shout when serving fish with Chinese sauerkraut. The name of Baba melon seeds and slogan are also memory points.

Products are just like people, no matter whether they are beautiful, ugly, fat, thin or tall, they are easy to remember with a distinctive feature. What they fear most is mediocrity, and they can’t say what is good or bad.

The cheapest food in online celebrity listed in the first part is dirty bread. I don’t know if dirty bread is more expensive than other breads. However, the unit price of the other three online celebrity foods is not low.

The per capita price of hi-tea is around 22-23 yuan, which is much higher than that of "COCO" in 10 yuan and a little in 14 yuan. Needless to say, Baba melon seeds, ordinary melon seeds with a canned package immediately turned gorgeous, 69 yuan two boxes. Usually, 10 pieces of melon seeds a pound are considered as super good quality. Two boxes of melon seeds add up to 440g to sell this price, so it’s sentimental to eat.

At that time, when I was eating fish with Chinese sauerkraut, I ordered a large portion, and I also ordered a brown sugar Zanba and a bowl of noodles. There were three people, with an average of 83 yuan per person. Although it is a large portion, the plate for fish is indeed large enough, but the weight is average, and this price is more expensive than ordinary pickled fish.

Don’t underestimate the purchasing power of consumers and the liquidity of fan loyalty. What you sell is a brand premium. The more expensive it is, the more people will buy it.

"It must be delicious to have so many people waiting in line."

Whether you are a street snack or a store in a shopping mall, the biggest feature of online celebrity food is queuing. At that time, it was very exaggerated to queue up for 7 hours to drink the tea. When it is very hot, the queue is about 2 hours, but it is also very long.

I have experienced Taier fish with Chinese sauerkraut, and its store has never been out of line. Perhaps because there is a rule that "more than four people in the same trade enter the store", it is even more popular.

Dirty bags and Baba melon seeds were once sold out of stock.

The news about hi-tea is almost never broken. For a while, it is said that it is delicious, and for a while, it is said that it hires people to queue up. You rarely see it hard and wide, but the investment in social media and cross-border cooperation has not been less.

For example, in the cooperation between Xicha and W Hotel, they launched a series of jointly designed products, such as handbags, luggage tags, gift boxes and wine mixers. In addition, during the cooperation period, you can get two cups of hi-tea by staying in any room of Guangzhou W Hotel and calling the inspiration line.

Moreover, Guan Wei, who likes tea, is very good at finding some topics related to young people to interact with. After the interaction, he will also give away various peripheral products: bags, postcards, calendars and so on.

For food, delicious is the foundation of everything. I don’t know when, there was such a trend, and the products were terrible to eat, but as long as there is Internet thinking and high value, it seems that a concept of packaging can earn a lot of money.

For example, Huang Taiji Pancakes, once valued at 40 million yuan, was a sensation. It is said that no one who has eaten it thinks it is delicious, which is far worse than the pancake fruit on the street.

Whether it is food or other products, good products are king.

Tea-loving milk-covered tea is not good to drink. What’s the use of calling yourself the initiator of cheese-covered tea?

Word-of-mouth effect is limited, reaching the extreme, and it may be useless to spend any marketing expenses. When it is time to test the product, consumers will not be soft-hearted, and bad taste is bad. How long does a product without repeat customers last?

Looking at more categories seems to give consumers more choices, but sometimes it is not necessarily a good thing. Because Chinese food is difficult to standardize, the more categories, the more difficult it is to operate, so many online celebrity foods usually focus on a single item explosion.

Taier’s signature dish of pickled fish, even if there is only one category of pickled fish, is also polished in the product, and a pickled fish has made eight different spicy degrees. No matter what products you make, many SKUs or single items, it is worth polishing, and products are the most powerful support.

The famous continuous entrepreneur Peng Ying once said:

If in a big city like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the design fee below 200,000 is basically the CEO’s taste, and the design fee above 200,000 basically depends on the designer’s taste.

In the era when beauty is justice, we often tease our sisters that "everything is right when they are beautiful". We all know that we should look at a person not only on the outside, but also on the inside. But appearance is the first level to attract others’ attention. Food can’t talk, and when the value goes up, people will have a chance to taste it.

Huang taiji pancakes mentioned above, although a little put the cart before the horse, have a bad taste, but the store design is very compelling. It is true that there are no repeat customers, and it is definitely no problem to attract people who come for the first time.

Now it seems that everyone is aware of the importance of face value, and the relatively red online celebrity food hardly sees anything that doesn’t pass the mark. Xicha has opened one theme store after another, and the design of the store itself is a landscape. Even if it is not for a cup of tea, the store that likes tea has already become a holy place for selfies. Needless to say, every season, its cup cover and paper bag will be redesigned according to the theme of new products every season.

The face value is high, and the circle of friends is spread again and again. Why not?

Brand personification is not to force a mascot, an identity, and a slogan. These are superficial efforts. The real brand personalization is to master the ability to tell stories, and the stories told are fascinating.

There is a particularly good place in Taier, which moves out of the role of boss and tells the origin of the name "Taier"-

Taier started in a small shop with no door, and was often called stupid and stupid by guests who couldn’t find the entrance. The second boss thought that there was no way, so long as he could be the second pickled fish in the universe, the name of Taier spread.

The word "two" is used in a derogatory sense. The boss is second because he wants to cook pickled fish well, but it is not really "two".

Baba melon seeds and tea show their brand personality through product packaging design. Xicha is a stick figure who drinks tea. He is very playful and lovely. Baba melon seeds are even more brilliant, and people who eat Baba melon seeds have become a part of the brand-wonderful products need you to control them.

Features mean distinguishing from other products, and the brand recognition is distinct. Even though many people make milk-covered tea, you insist on not using creamer and milk-covered powder, and you also have characteristics. In today’s rampant use of food additives, brands that insist on using natural raw materials and ingredients deserve a better brand reputation.

Principles mean having a set of systems that they have identified and will not be easily broken because of changes in the outside world. Is it true that Taier’s series of principles of expelling customers from pickled fish have business to stop?

Not really.

For example: why can’t more than four people receive it? Because:

"Many people eat and play on people, and I don’t remember what I ate in my mouth at all. At most, there are no more than four people, just a few confidants and friends, and you don’t have to steal the show to really taste the delicious pickled fish. In addition, the tables, chairs, lights and even dishes in Taier Store are designed for no more than four people to eat, and many people have a bad experience. "

Including no spicy dishes, no take-away, no joining, etc., are all for quality control, restaurant operation and brand considerations. It is a kind of sincerity to do what you can to provide the best experience for your guests.

Those terms that seem to be unappreciative to consumers are worth adhering to if they are for the quality of products.

There are too many ways of marketing. Some of these online celebrity foods mentioned rely on word-of-mouth marketing; Some rely on new media marketing; Some seem not to do marketing at all; Some just rely on marketing to win, such as: Huang Taiji pancakes.

Take Xicha as an example: As mentioned above, it is very successful in new media marketing, and of course offline marketing is equally unambiguous. Before the opening of the Shanghai branch, many well-known media and platforms in Shanghai were smashed. Buy one and get one free three days before opening, and then carry out secondary communication with the help of the herd effect of queuing and the spontaneous photo printing of consumers.

Including Taier’s refusal to accept more than four people from the same industry to enter the store, raising the threshold for obtaining, and from another perspective, it is also a marketing tool. The principle of selling only 100 fish a day is also to create a sense of scarcity, and there is a special word to describe this marketing method-hunger marketing.

Of course, the premise of all this is that the product must pass the customs, otherwise you will have no chance to play hunger marketing. There are some snacks with excellent products. Because of years of brand accumulation, they have remained prosperous for many years by word of mouth. For example, the resurrected Menghua Street Chaos and A Welsh Onion Sesame Cake were enlarged into online celebrity snacks through the Internet, and even queued up until their legs were soft.

Products are the most powerful support of the brand, and marketing magnifies the influence of the brand. It would be a pity if there are excellent products, but no one cares because of poor marketing. In this era when the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, the importance of marketing is self-evident.

When it comes to service, we have to mention Haidilao. People have made a lot of efforts to make "service" go beyond products and become the first key word to occupy users’ minds. At this time, service will become the longboard of Haidilao. Have you ever thought about whether your product can go on fire forever? What is your product longboard?

Tea shops like Xicha are actually very easy to imitate, so the founders have spent a lot of time and energy cultivating the supply chain.

"Not only insist on direct mining in tea gardens, but also customize and cultivate tea according to market demand. From planting soil to planting methods, personalized transformation will be carried out according to consumer demand, such as Jinfeng, Sijichun, Yanhong, Lvyan and Yunxiang, which did not exist in the market originally, but it took 2-3 years for Xicha to independently develop. In April 2017, Xicha launched the ERP system at the back end of the supply chain, so as to open up the information flow in the supply chain and maximize efficiency. "

High efficiency and low cost establish a healthy profit model, customize the taste according to the needs of consumers, and enhance the stickiness between consumers and brands. These are the barriers to liking tea.

Not only "You can’t learn to fish in the sea", but you may not learn to like tea. Many brands are working hard to consolidate their longboards. For example, Le Kaiser, a local talent in Shenzhen, Aleksanda, a online celebrity ice cream brand with a history of four years, and Frog Laida, who is committed to the standardization process of catering …

It is said that the online celebrity store will not live for three years.

"Miss Zhao’s unequal position, carving the sirloin and Huang Taiji, just three years; Nice to meet you, little pig, parallel imports, two years; A small cage is really lucky, one year; Remicone black cloud ice cream, half a year. Look, faster and faster. "

No matter what product has a life cycle, it seems that once it is labeled as "online celebrity", it is particularly short-lived. Business is not a standardized thing, even copying other people’s methods may not be equally popular. In the early stage of brand development, online celebrity stores often rely on a single longboard strategy to become popular, or a single product explosion, or marketing techniques.

However, as consumers return to rationality and competitors increase, the brand potential will be diluted, and the key to survival at this time will return to the most basic business problems. Whether there is a good product experience, service efficiency, and even the establishment of food safety and talent system.

How long will these former or popular online celebrity brands last? Let time give us the answer.

 

This article was originally published by @ Fancy. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

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Probiotics become a panacea. MLM reaches out to cancer patients to cheat money and harm people.

  "I don’t know how long my days will last. If I can choose again, I will definitely not listen to them. I must go to the hospital for regular treatment as soon as possible." Yang Rong, a cancer patient, lamented when he reflected on his experience of going to the hospital in a hurry, and it was a pyramid scheme that caused him to be cheated of his money and miss the "golden treatment period". An investigation by the reporter of the Economic Information Daily found that the pyramid schemes that victimized Yang Rong and others were once under the guise of being able to treat cancer, and under the cover of "vest" such as "company, product and training", they quickly set up a pyramid for pulling people’s heads to get rebates.

  Experts said that in recent years, pyramid schemes have been changing their waistcoats, but their three characteristics of paying entry fees, developing members at different levels and providing high rebates will not change. When people are engaged in investment activities, they must keep their eyes open and don’t believe that there will be "pies falling" in the sky.

  Mystery:

  The price of internal anti-cancer courses is as high as 18,800 yuan.

  After paying 18,800 yuan, he became an intermediate class student and entered the company to attend classes. During the lectures, Master Zhang repeatedly asked the students if they had brought a voice recorder to record, and said that after class, the instructor would search them.

  At about 5 pm on May 4th this year, the entrance of Guangxi Guanghe Santong Company, located on the 9th floor of a hotel in Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province, became lively, and students in uniform came to sign in one after another. This was the largest internal training for the company in the first half of this year. More than 160 students from all over the country participated in the training, all of whom became intermediate class students after paying 18,800 yuan.

  They traveled long distances to this city in the southwest border, just to learn from Master. Their master is Zhang, the 10th generation descendant of Zhang’s Fast Needle with a history of 300 years, and the legal representative of Guangxi Zhuowei Santong Health Care Co., Ltd..

  The students in the intermediate class were asked to hand over their mobile phones and keep them in the custody of the instructors. After that, the students entered the company and began to attend the class. In a room with closed curtains, the class lasted from 6 pm to 12 midnight. In class, Master Zhang once again described how he and his wife saved lives and cured cancer through clever acupuncture and the company’s health products, and how their medical skills caused a sensation in Beijing.

  "The company will soon set up an international department, and we will go abroad and serve the world on behalf of Chinese medicine acupuncture. We also need to cultivate ‘ The second generation of needles ’ Conduct acupuncture training classes for children aged 5-15. " Master Zhang on the stage described the bright future of the company with passion, and the students under the stage took notes carefully. Some of them with good performance will also "swipe Master’s card" to go to Indonesia for free on May 7.

  During the six-hour lecture, Zhang repeatedly asked the students if they had brought a recorder to record, and said that the instructor would search them after class.

  This kind of training course was also heard by Zhou Fang last year. Zhou Fang is a junior member of the three links company. Later, in order to treat her boyfriend with a discount on health care products, she recharged 100 thousand yuan and became an A-level shopkeeper.

  Misleading:

  Cancer patients miss the "golden treatment period"

  Yang Rong was suffering from early colon cancer. He went to the doctor in a hurry and listened to the words of the "magic doctor". He spent nearly 100,000 yuan on health care products and tried various methods such as acupuncture, moxibustion and drinking ginger lean porridge. The final result was that cancer cells spread to the brain and were diagnosed as advanced colon cancer.

  In July 2018, 37-year-old Yang Rong accompanied his girlfriend Zhou Fang to have a physical examination in Pingchang County Hospital, Sichuan Province. Because she felt a little dull pain in her stomach, Yang Rong had a colonoscopy and pathological examination. The results showed that "a little glandular epithelium was severely dysplasia, with local canceration" and was diagnosed as early colon cancer. "At that time, the doctor advised me to do surgery to remove the lesion immediately, saying that the cure rate of early colon cancer was very high." Yang Rong said.

  Hearing that they had cancer, Yang Rong and Zhou Fang panicked and began to ask around for famous doctors. After learning this news, Zhou Fang’s friend Wang Cheng recommended them to find their own master — — A "magic doctor" who has thousands of disciples and can cure cancer, that is, Zhang, the legal representative of Guangxi Zhuowei Santong Company.

  Zhou Fang then contacted Huang, a disciple of the "God Doctor". After understanding the condition through WeChat communication, Huang discouraged them from undergoing surgery. "Never operate. Once you operate, cancer cells will spread everywhere like a hornet’s nest!" Huang told Zhou Fang through WeChat voice that as long as he followed his master’s method, he could "100% cure cancer" without surgery.

  The two people who were in a hurry to go to the hospital took a long-distance train and came to Qinzhou City, Guangxi to visit Zhang, a "god doctor". "When I got there, I saw him giving a lot ‘ Disciple ’ The lecture was huge, and our hearts suddenly sprouted hope. " Yang Rong said.

  After "feeling the pulse" for Yang Rong, Zhang categorically said that his "sister" who had colon cancer before was cured by him. As long as he maintained it according to the plan he gave and cooperated with a large number of health care products and acupuncture treatment of their company, it would be saved.

  In the following four months, Yang Rong and Zhou Fang spent nearly 100,000 yuan to buy the company’s health care products, and tried dozens of methods such as acupuncture, moxibustion, drinking ginger lean porridge, supplementing probiotics and soaking feet. However, Yang Rong’s health did not improve, but she began to have a persistent fever, cough and bloody stool. Hearing these symptoms, the "big brother" Huang evaded: "This is just ‘ Anal fissure ’ ‘ Hemorrhoids ’ It has nothing to do with cancer. " Zhou Fang, who began to feel that something was wrong, wanted to meet Zhang, but she was repeatedly rejected. On November 12th last year, Zhuowei Santong Company set up a "big class" in a hotel in Guangzhou. When they heard the news, they rushed to the scene, trying to ask Zhang for a "diagnosis and treatment" again.

  The process of asking for an audience was not smooth, so they had to block Zhang at the door at the end of the big class. Yang Rong, who was weak, fainted on the spot. When Zhang saw it, he stopped giving him needles to treat the disease, but asked them to go to the hospital for medical treatment. "He said he was an imperial doctor, but a living patient fainted in front of him, but he didn’t do anything about it. Then I suddenly realized that he was a liar!" Zhou Fang immediately took Yang Rong to a taxi, caught the fastest flight back to Chengdu, and went straight to west china hospital for rescue.

  Severe anemia, hemoglobin content is only 30% of normal people, and cancer cells have spread to the brain, which is diagnosed as advanced colon cancer … … After admission, the hospital immediately issued a notice of critical illness. After three days of rescue, Yang Rong struggled to get back a life.

  Truth:

  The so-called "health products" are just ordinary foods.

  Experts pointed out that the expensive health care products are ordinary foods, which are harmless to the human body, but they are useless and certainly can’t cure the disease.

  After nearly forty times of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, Yang Rong finally got the indication of surgery. In April this year, he underwent surgery in Huaxi Hospital to remove local lesions, but the golden treatment period that had been delayed before could never come back.

  Yang Rong’s attending doctor at West China Hospital said that when Yang Rong was admitted to the hospital last November, his condition was already very critical, with not only cancer in his colon, but also brain metastasis. "Generally, brain metastasis occurs in colon cancer, and the chance of cure is even lower. The patient gave up the treatment opportunity for more than four months, which had a significant adverse effect on his treatment effect. "

  For Yang Rong, along with the golden treatment period, there are two people who bought health care products for treatment and spent nearly 300,000 yuan after hospitalization.

  Seabuckthorn tablets, probiotics, peptide algae powder, peptide clear tablets, Cordyceps militaris tablets … … Zhou Fang showed reporters the health care products that cost more than 100,000 yuan. These health care products were distributed by Guangxi Guanghe Santong Company and produced by Wuhan Zheguan Life Science and Technology Co., Ltd. The unit price ranges from 260 yuan to 598 yuan, among which a product named Xuelian Cream costs 598 yuan a box, and a box of 30 packets. "Master asked me to eat six packs a day, and the snow lotus cream alone will cost more than one hundred yuan a day. There is also a box of peptide algae powder that costs 480 yuan. It also takes 6 packs a day and eats a box in 5 days. " Yang Rong said.

  "This Cordyceps tablet, written in the company’s product catalogue, is a small box of Cordyceps tablets in 380 yuan. Everyone always thought it was a Cordyceps tablet." Zhou Fang said. The reporter saw on the outer packaging of the product that the word pupa was written very small, so if you don’t pay attention, you can’t see it at all.

  The reporter noticed that the purchase of these products did not get a formal invoice, and the products did not have the "blue hat logo" of national health food. From the ingredients indicated in the products, they were mainly pumpkin powder, corn starch, natto powder and other food ingredients, and the most expensive Saussurea involucrata paste was marked with honey, cassia seed, kudzu root and so on. Professor Che Zhenming, director of the Department of Food Science and Engineering in xihua university, said, "These ingredients are ordinary foods. Eating them is harmless to the human body, but it is useless. It is definitely incurable."

  Angry:

  MLM organizations brainwash and cheat people.

  In the name that products can fight cancer, we advocate that western medicine can’t do it, and we have to rely on Chinese medicine to cure cancer. After tricking people in, we began to brainwash people and pour chicken soup into life, claiming that selling company products can drive luxury cars and live in villas, encouraging more people to come in.

  As former insiders, Zhou Fang and Wang Cheng told reporters about the operation mode of Zhuowei Santong Company — — Introduce a person to pay 3800 yuan to become a member of the junior class, and the introducer can get a rebate from 900 yuan; An introducer pays 18,800 yuan to become a member of the intermediate class, and the introducer can get a rebate of 4,000 yuan. Introducers become new members’ brothers and sisters, and there are team bosses above them. The team bosses are several big disciples of "Master". "There are about a dozen teams in the company, and there are six or seven hundred people in a team at most." At the same time, if you recharge 50,000 yuan, you will become a B-level shopkeeper, and if you recharge 100,000 yuan, you will become an A-level shopkeeper. After you become a shopkeeper, you will get a certain discount on products from the company.

  Since December 2018, Taowei Santong Company has launched a "new business", which allows students to pay 8,100 yuan and receive a "doctor’s practice certificate" after four to five days of training in the company, and then they can "hold a certificate" to give themselves and people around them needles to see a doctor.

  After Yang Rong was critically ill, Zhou Fang, who suddenly woke up, began to collect evidence and hired a lawyer. "Their routine is to advocate that western medicine can’t do it in the name that products can fight cancer. To cure cancer, we have to rely on Chinese medicine. After cheating people in, they began to brainwash and pour chicken soup into life, claiming that selling company products can drive luxury cars and live in villas, encouraging more people to come in." Zhou Fang said that many patients who really want to seek medical advice have gone astray.

  At the end of April, after learning that Zhang was going to give a big training for intermediate class students in Qinzhou, the reporter suggested that Zhou Fang go to the relevant local departments in Qinzhou to complain.

  On the afternoon of May 5, the reporter accompanied Zhou Fang to the Qinbei Market Supervision Bureau of Qinzhou City, the Qinbei District Health and Family Planning Supervision Office and other departments to make complaints, and provided clues about the company’s ongoing training, hoping that relevant departments would conduct on-site inspections.

  The market supervision, public security and health supervision departments of Qinzhou City then organized personnel to come to the company at about 4: 30 pm and block the scene. It was found at the scene that the company was conducting publicity and training for more than 160 people from all over the country, and the students were practicing acupuncture with each other. After preliminary evidence collection and investigation, the law enforcement officers took the 48 identified relevant personnel away from the scene for trial in three areas, detained a batch of articles involved and sealed up the office space of Guanghe Santong Company, and the rest were dismissed on the spot.

  After an overnight trial, the Qinbei District Market Supervision Bureau initially determined that Guangxi Guanghe Santong Company engaged in pyramid selling business activities in disguised form by paying membership fees under the guise of teaching acupuncture, moxibustion and selling related health care products.

  On the afternoon of the 5th, the reporter saw that due to studying in a confined space for a long time, several weak students vomited, and the ambulance personnel sent by law enforcement agencies came to the hospital for treatment. However, these students refused to seek medical treatment and bluntly said: "Your hospitals are all deceptive. We will see a doctor ourselves and don’t need you." The students immediately took out the acupuncture bag they carried with them and began to "treat" themselves with needles, and began to eat the company’s products — — Expensive Saussurea involucrata cream.

  The reporter confirmed from the health supervision department of Qinbei District that Zhang and Huang, who "treated" Yang Rong’s cancer, did not have the doctor qualification certificate and doctor’s practice certificate issued by the health department, and the post competency certificate issued by the "China Health Personnel Training and Guidance Center" after their company charged the students 8100 yuan was not a formal medical certificate.

  Doctors in the Acupuncture Department of Sichuan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine told the reporter that if the acupuncture is too deep, it may cause visceral injuries such as pneumothorax, and if the disinfection is not strict, it may lead to infection. The previous teaching mode of the three links was to let students without any medical foundation return to their hometown after a few days of training to give needles to people around them to "treat diseases".

  Alert:

  Combating pyramid schemes faces new challenges

  "I don’t know how long my days will last. If I can choose again, I will definitely not listen to them. I must go to the hospital for regular treatment as soon as possible."

  Li Xu, president of China Folk Anti-MLM Association, said that the current pyramid selling activities have changed from remote pyramid selling and personal control to network pyramid selling and mental control. "The above case is covered by the company, products and training, which is quite confusing." Li Xu said that the common feature of this kind of cases is that they often provide "three noes" or low-quality and high-priced products, supplemented by some so-called skills training without scientific basis. The essence of this kind of cases is to develop members layer by layer in the form of rebates and brainwash their members into pyramid schemes.

  The reporter learned that from 2017 to now, Qinzhou City has organized 137 large-scale crackdown on pyramid schemes, seized 2,406 people suspected of engaging in pyramid schemes, and educated 2,297 people to dismiss pyramid schemes.

  The person in charge of the Communication Office of Qinzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau told the reporter that at present, the local crackdown on pyramid schemes is facing new challenges. First, the anti-investigation ability of MLM organizations has been enhanced, especially in terms of capital flow; Second, MLM personnel attack and defend the alliance against interrogation; Third, pyramid schemes are "guerrilla".

  In addition, law enforcement strikes face legal constraints. First, the prosecution standard of the crime of organizing and leading pyramid schemes determined in the current Criminal Law is too high, which does not match the harm of pyramid schemes, and there is a lack of detailed provisions on the evidence requirements, transfer standards and jurisdiction of the crime, which makes it difficult to arrest and prosecute.

  Second, there is a gap between the criminal norms and administrative norms to crack down on pyramid schemes. The public security organs lack the legal basis for imposing administrative penalties on senior pyramid schemes who do not constitute crimes. The Regulations on the Prohibition of MLM endows the market supervision department with certain powers, but in reality it is difficult to investigate and collect evidence only by the law enforcement means of the market supervision bureau. Third, the legal norms of civil liability for pyramid schemes are not perfect, and it is difficult for pyramid schemes victims to get the necessary judicial relief.

  Zhou Fang’s lawyer, Yang Qiao, a lawyer of Sichuan Chuanrong Law Firm, said that it is difficult to investigate the criminal responsibility of the organization leader for Yang Rong’s critical illness caused by misunderstanding of pyramid schemes. At present, Zhou Fang can only sue through civil litigation with false propaganda evidence in order to obtain certain civil compensation.

  Zheng Lifang, an associate professor at the Law School of Sichuan University, said that the traditional "North School" and "South School" pyramid schemes are now in an obvious trend of integration and upgrading. In addition to the traditional pyramid type, they have also derived a variety of flat organizational structures such as spider web type and multi-point network type, so it is difficult to define the crime of organizing and leading pyramid schemes. It is suggested that the prosecution standards of relevant laws should be refined, at the same time, the supervision of pyramid schemes should be strengthened, and pyramid schemes should be eliminated in the bud as much as possible. The management of rental houses and hotels should also be strengthened, and the neighborhood watch system and community supervision mechanism should be established.

  Li Xu said that in recent years, pyramid schemes have been changing their waistcoats, but their three characteristics of paying entry fees, developing members at different levels and providing high rebates will not change. When people are engaged in investment activities, they must keep their eyes open and don’t believe that there will be "pies falling" in the sky.

  At present, the local public security department and procuratorate in Qinzhou have arrested three key personnel of the three links company and launched an online pursuit order against "Master" Zhang. The case is under further investigation and evidence collection.

  In Chengdu, Yang Rong is still receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the hospital. The very high recurrence rate after advanced cancer surgery makes him not optimistic about the future. "I don’t know how long my life will be. If I can choose again, I will definitely not listen to them. I must go to the hospital for formal treatment as soon as possible."

  Now, Zhou Fang has to take care of her seriously ill lover while running around for rights protection. In Yang Rong’s hometown, his two children born to his ex-wife are living alone with their elderly grandparents, looking forward to the day when Yang Rong recovers.

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Notice of Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau on printing and distributing the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou: Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement No.7 [2021] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, According to the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, the regulations on the management of urban and rural domestic waste in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the classification management of domestic waste in Guangzhou, the regulations on the management of city appearance and environmental sanitation in Guangzhou and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou. With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, it is hereby promulgated, please follow it. I hereby inform you. Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau October 26, 2021 Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Regulations on the Management of Urban and Rural Domestic Wastes in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Wastes in Guangzhou and the Regulations on the Management of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Guangzhou, and other relevant laws and regulations. Article 2 The kitchen waste mentioned in these Measures shall be determined in accordance with the Regulations of Guangdong Province on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste, including general kitchen waste and waste edible oil.The measures referred to in general kitchen waste refers to units and individuals engaged in catering services, collective dining distribution and other activities, including hotels, restaurants, restaurants, small restaurants, centralized dining distribution units, unit canteens, etc. (hereinafter referred to as kitchen waste producers), and perishable wastes such as food residues, food processing wastes and expired foods generated in the process of catering services. The measures referred to in waste edible oils and fats refer to animal and vegetable oils and fats that are produced by kitchen waste producers in the process of catering service and do not meet food safety standards, oils and fats extracted from general kitchen waste, and oils and fats produced after oily wastewater is separated by oil-water separator or grease trap. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related supervision and management activities of kitchen waste within the administrative area of this Municipality, except for the general activities of self-disposal of kitchen waste nearby. Article 4 The management of kitchen waste shall follow the principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implement graded responsibility, territorial management, standardized discharge, daily production and daily liquidation, unified collection, transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen their leadership in the management of kitchen waste, incorporate the collection, transportation and disposal fees of kitchen waste in the relevant responsible areas into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level in accordance with the special environmental sanitation plan, the relevant national and provincial regulations and the division of responsibilities of the urban governments, ensure the funds for collection, transportation and disposal, and promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste. Article 6 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole city, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1)Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the management of kitchen waste in all districts. (two) overall planning and guidance of the city’s kitchen waste disposal facilities. (three) responsible for the delineation of the city’s food waste franchise service area. (four) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the city level shall be determined according to law. (five) standardize and publish the logo, logo style and specifications of the kitchen waste collection and transportation vehicles and containers. (six) to formulate relevant guidelines and technical specifications for the collection, transportation and treatment of kitchen waste, and organize their implementation. Article 7 The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1) Supervise and inspect the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. (II) Issuing the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste for the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste registered in this area. (three) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the district level shall be determined according to law. (four) the establishment of the kitchen waste management ledger system in this area. (five) to supervise and guide the towns and streets to carry out the management and law enforcement of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 8 The town people’s government and sub-district offices shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the supervision and management of the discharge and collection of kitchen waste, urge the kitchen waste producers in their respective areas to fulfill the relevant provisions of these Measures, and organize and guide the kitchen waste producers to sign collection and transportation contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units.Organize to investigate and deal with violations of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal according to law, urge kitchen waste producers to pay domestic waste treatment fees in time, reasonably set up kitchen waste collection points, supervise and manage the environmental sanitation of collection points, and establish a kitchen waste management ledger system in their respective jurisdictions. Article 9 The administrative department in charge of development and reform shall be responsible for the project establishment of kitchen waste disposal facilities. The competent administrative department of ecological environment is responsible for the supervision and management of the implementation of pollution prevention and control measures in centralized kitchen waste disposal units, and investigate and deal with environmental violations such as failure to implement pollution prevention and control measures and excessive discharge in centralized kitchen waste disposal units according to law. The administrative department in charge of agriculture and rural areas is responsible for the supervision and management of livestock breeding, urging farms (households) to abide by the provisions of the state on prohibiting the use of kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry, investigating and dealing with illegal acts of dumping kitchen waste into aquaculture waters according to law, and assisting relevant functional departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts of using kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry according to law. The water administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of drainage behavior to public drainage facilities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts of excessive discharge to public drainage facilities according to law. The administrative department in charge of market supervision and management is responsible for investigating and dealing with illegal acts of food production and operation with kitchen waste as raw materials according to law, and cooperating with the administrative department in charge of urban management to guide the kitchen waste producers to sign a contract for the collection and transportation of kitchen waste with qualified units determined according to law. Other administrative departments in charge of public security, finance, planning, natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction, etc. shall implement supervision and management according to their respective functions and duties.Assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 10 The producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste in this Municipality are the main bodies responsible for the treatment of kitchen waste, and shall strictly implement the relevant laws, regulations and food safety standards of the State and this Municipality, establish and improve the relevant management system, deal with the problems immediately when found and report to the relevant administrative departments. Article 11 It is forbidden for livestock and poultry farms and farming communities to feed livestock and poultry with kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly. Units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production shall not dump kitchen waste into aquaculture waters. Article 12 The charge management system shall be implemented for general kitchen waste according to the principle that whoever produces pays and pays more. The kitchen waste producers shall pay the general kitchen waste treatment fee in accordance with the charging standard of domestic waste treatment fee in our city and relevant regulations. The waste edible oil collected separately by the kitchen waste producer shall be purchased with compensation by the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil that serves the region according to law, and the purchase price shall be determined by the kitchen waste producer and the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil according to the quality and market conditions of the waste edible oil. The collection of domestic garbage disposal fees as stipulated in the first paragraph shall be subject to territorial management, and shall be collected by relevant units authorized by the territorial government. The charging unit shall promptly turn over the collected domestic garbage disposal fees to the finance according to regulations, and implement the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure, which shall be used exclusively for the collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage and shall not be used for other purposes. Units that are not paid in full and on time shall be dealt with according to the stranded financial funds. Article 13 The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be franchised.Units or individuals that have not obtained the franchise right shall not collect, transport or dispose of kitchen waste. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to the non-operating collection and transportation activities of general kitchen waste organized by the town people’s government and street offices. Article 14 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall, according to the needs of management, divide the whole city into several service areas for the collection, transportation and disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, combined with the output of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, the distribution of disposal facilities and the unified collection and transportation cost. The service area division plan shall be formulated separately by the administrative department of city management. The collection, transportation and disposal unit shall engage in corresponding collection, transportation and disposal activities within the service area agreed in the franchise agreement. Article 15 According to the division of responsibilities between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil with franchise conditions through open bidding and other market competition methods, and announce them to the public. Article 16 A franchise entity for the collection and transportation of general kitchen wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) Having a legal road transport business license and vehicle driving license; (3) Having a fixed office space, mechanical equipment and parking places for vehicles; (four) equipped with special collection containers to meet the needs of collection and transportation; (five) equipped with fully enclosed automatic unloading vehicles to meet the demand of collection and transportation, and installed driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission system; (6)Having a corresponding number of personnel in key positions such as technology, finance and management; (seven) a sound management system in terms of technology, quality, safety, monitoring and finance; (eight) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. A franchise entity for the disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) The disposal facilities meet the design requirements and have passed the project completion acceptance and environmental assessment acceptance respectively, and the disposal site has equipment such as video monitoring and online monitoring of pollutants; (3) The handling capacity of the disposal facilities meets the disposal requirements of the service area; (four) the disposal technology, process and resource products after disposal shall meet the relevant national standards; (five) a sound system of process operation, equipment management, safety production, environmental monitoring, ecological environment protection, measurement and statistics, financial management, etc.; (six) a corresponding number of technical, financial, business and other key positions; (seven) it has a feasible technical scheme for pollution prevention and control, and the pollution prevention facilities and equipment adopted comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the protection and management of ecological environment; (8) Having a plan to deal with emergencies; (nine) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. Article 17 According to the division of powers between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall sign franchise service contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units and disposal units.Franchise service contracts shall include the types, service scope, service standards, service period, service fees, market withdrawal mechanism and liability for breach of contract of kitchen waste collected, transported and disposed. Article 18 Units engaged in the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall apply for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Domestic Waste and the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, and specify that the permitted content is the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 19 In the process of discharging kitchen waste, kitchen waste producers shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection containers for waste edible oils and general kitchen waste that meet the standards, are clearly marked and have identification electronic tags. (2) Waste edible oils and general kitchen wastes shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner, and shall not be mixed with other solid wastes. (3) Pretreatment facilities such as oil separation tank and oil-water separator shall be set up and maintained regularly to achieve oil-water separation and discharge up to standard. (four) shall not be directly or crushed kitchen waste discharged into public waters, toilets or municipal drainage pipes. (5) Signing a collection and transportation service contract with the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit legally determined to serve this area. The collection and transportation service contract shall specify the collection and transportation time, frequency, purchase price of waste edible oil, type and quantity of garbage, etc. (6) handing over the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve this area for collection and transportation,It shall not be handed over to other units and individuals other than the collection, transportation and disposal units that serve this area according to law. (seven) the establishment of kitchen waste discharge management ledger, detailed records of the type, quantity, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste and other information. Article 20 In the process of collection and transportation service, the collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection and transportation vehicles for kitchen waste, and equipped with driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission systems to ensure the normal use of instruments and equipment. (two) the data in the process of operation in real time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. (3) It is not allowed to collect and transport classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, and it is not allowed to throw away, scatter kitchen waste or drip sewage along the way; If environmental pollution is caused by dripping, it shall be cleaned up immediately. (four) in the process of collection and transportation, water shall not be mixed into the kitchen waste, and other solid wastes shall not be mixed. (five) to keep the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy. (six) in accordance with the provisions of the time, frequency, route and requirements of the classification of kitchen waste to the designated disposal sites, shall not be changed without authorization. (seven) the operation, the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should be unified identification, intact and clean. (eight) the kitchen waste shall be handed over to the disposal unit determined according to law to serve the region for harmless treatment. (9) Not to collect and transport kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization,If it is really necessary to collect and transport kitchen waste across service areas due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (ten) shall not transfer the franchise of food waste collection and transportation, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. Article 21 In the process of disposal services, the kitchen waste disposal unit shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equip the kitchen waste disposal facilities and equipment that meet the disposal needs of the service area as required, and ensure its good operation and clean environment. (two) improve the safety management system, formulate safety emergency plans, equipped with safety facilities, to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities. (3) It is not allowed to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization. If it is really necessary to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (four) shall not transfer the franchise of kitchen waste disposal, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. (5) General kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly, waste edible oil that has not been processed or does not meet the corresponding quality standards after processing shall not be transferred to other cities for disposal. (six) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and regularly carry out environmental monitoring to ensure that the pollutants produced in the disposal process meet the standards.Disposal facilities should be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of metering, video monitoring, online monitoring of pollutants and other equipment. (seven) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger. (eight) shall not use the waste edible oil and its disposed products to produce and process food, and shall not resell the untreated waste edible oil or the disposed products that do not meet the corresponding product quality standards or use them for other purposes. (nine) the operation data of disposal facilities should be real-time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. Article 22 The municipal administrative department in charge of urban management shall establish a unified information platform for the management of kitchen waste in the whole city, collect information related to the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, generate an electronic account and an electronic bill for the management of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal, and realize the information management of the whole process of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. Twenty-third kitchen waste discharge, collection and disposal of electronic single management. The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be subject to the delivery confirmation system. Producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste shall mutually confirm their types and quantities when delivering, collecting, transporting and disposing of kitchen waste. If the matters specified in the joint statement are inconsistent with the actual situation, both parties shall record the joint statement and hand it over according to the actual situation. If the delivery party refuses to confirm the joint receipt according to the actual situation, the receiving party may refuse to accept the kitchen waste and report it to the district urban management administrative department in time for handling.Article 24 the kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall be subject to the ledger management system, and the district urban management administrative department, the town people’s government, the sub-district office, the kitchen waste producer, the collection and transportation unit and the disposal unit shall give priority to using the kitchen waste management information platform to establish an electronic ledger. The management ledger of kitchen waste producers shall truly and completely record the information such as the type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste. The management ledger of the collection and transportation unit shall truly and completely record the signing of the collection and transportation service contract, the source, type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste and other information. The management ledger of the disposal unit shall truly and completely record the sources, types and quantities of kitchen waste, types and quantities of recycled products, records of ex-factory sales flow of recycled products, and operation data of facilities. The retention period of ledger records and vouchers for discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall not be less than two years. Twenty-fifth kitchen waste disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval, except in cases where it is impossible to continue to operate due to force majeure. Article 26 the administrative department of urban management shall supervise and inspect the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction by means of ledger inspection, spot check and on-site verification, and establish corresponding supervision and management records. Twenty-seventh any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures. The administrative department of urban management shall establish a complaint reporting system,Accept complaints and reports from the public about the illegal activities of the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, and keep the complainant or informant confidential. After accepting the complaint or report, the relevant functional departments shall promptly go to the site for investigation and handling, and inform the complainant or informant of the handling results within 60 days from the date of accepting the complaint or report. If there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Twenty-eighth city, district urban management administrative departments should guide and supervise the street town law enforcement team to carry out law enforcement actions regularly. The District People’s Government shall, according to the actual needs of the management of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement. Article 29 Trade associations in catering services, environmental sanitation and ecological environment shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, timely reflect industry demands, and provide information consultation, publicity and training, market expansion, rights protection, dispute settlement and other services for kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units. Article 30 Illegal Liability (1) Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities that use kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 11 of these measures shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (two) units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these measures, and shall be punished by the administrative department of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of the Regulations on Fisheries Management in Guangdong Province. (3) The producer of kitchen waste violates the second paragraph of Article 19 of these Measures,Failing to implement the requirements of separate classification and sealed storage, the competent department of urban management shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste. (4) If the kitchen waste producer violates the provisions of Item 6 of Article 19 of these Measures and fails to deliver the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve the region, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (5) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 20 of these measures, it collects and transports classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil in the process of collection and transportation, or discards, scatters kitchen waste and drips sewage along the way, it shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste in Guangdong Province. (VI) The collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste, in violation of the provisions of Item 6 of Article 20 of these Measures, fails to classify the kitchen waste into designated disposal sites according to the specified time, frequency, route and requirements during the collection and transportation process, and shall be punished by the urban management administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (7) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of Item 8 of Article 20 of these Measures and fails to hand over the kitchen waste to the disposal unit that serves the region according to law for harmless treatment, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (8)If the kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 23 of these Measures and fail to correctly perform the obligation of truthfully recording or timely reporting, the administrative department of urban management shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (9) If a collection and transportation franchise unit or a disposal franchise unit violates laws, administrative regulations and national mandatory standards, seriously endangering public interests, or causing major quality and safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents, the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Measures for the Administration of Infrastructure and Public Utilities Franchising, order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose administrative penalties according to law; Refuses to correct, if the circumstances are serious, the franchise agreement may be terminated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In accordance with the provisions of the second and third items of Article 18 of the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Public Utilities Franchise, the competent department shall terminate the franchise agreement according to law, cancel its franchise, and may take over temporarily. Article 31 Before the entry into force of these Measures, the collection, transportation and disposal project of kitchen waste authorized by the government or the service contract of collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste executed by the government can continue to collect, transport and dispose of kitchen waste according to the provisions of the project or the contract within the period specified in the project or the validity of the contract. An inter-regional catering chain service enterprise that has signed a contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste with the classified collection, transportation and disposal unit of domestic waste according to law and has actually fulfilled the contract before the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Guangzhou.The third paragraph of Article 34 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste shall be implemented. Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for three years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

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Marketing "camp" and "sales" are only "sales" when 90% of the products are "camp" and 10% are "sales".

No matter P theory (4P, 12P) or C theory (4C) that marketers must be familiar with; Both IMC integrated marketing theory and SMS social marketing theory can be highly refined into "one center and two basic points".

A center refers to "customer-centered"; The two basic points are "the core buying point of customers, namely UBP" and "the key selling point of products, namely USP".

This also enlightens us that everything must focus on the core target customers of products (tangible products and intangible services), and we must clearly know their needs, requirements and expectations. Know their material and spiritual needs, and then be targeted. Otherwise, no matter how well the following work is done, it will not be accepted by them because it cannot deeply impress them.

The refining of the two basic points is a process of "reluctantly giving up what one loves". If every advantage of the product is emphasized, there are bound to be two extremes:

(1) Distract the attention of the target customers. In the age of information explosion and extremely low patience in 2015, customers can’t remember so many advantages of your product. Emphasizing everything means emphasizing nothing.    

2 If you emphasize everything, it is equivalent to taking all similar products and even non-similar related products as competitors. Therefore, we must be single-minded. Because the more unique, the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

The core content of marketing includes the following 11 aspects:

① To whom — Define the core target customer group;

② What to buy — Find out the core buying points of the core customer base;

③ Who will buy it — Study the users and buyers of products;

④ What to sell — The core selling point of refined products;

⑤ Who will sell it — Set up sales team and find agents;

⑥ Where to sell — Choose a sales place;

⑦ How much — Formulate price strategy;

8 Tell him — Tell the buyer;

9 Keep buying — Pay attention to brand building;

Attending to whom — List competitors;

Who do I learn — Set a learning benchmark.                                              

In fact, 100% of the marketing content is planned and set by Ying, and 90% is implemented and executed by Ying (Market Operation Department), and less than 10% is executed by Sales Department (Product Sales Department). Therefore, consumers don’t buy because the work of "camp" is not done or done properly, not because the ability of "selling" is not strong. However, as a member of the "marketing" department, although it is not entirely their responsibility to sell products badly and brands have no influence, if they can "sell" from the height of "market", the results will be obviously different. In addition, only those who have "sales" experience can do a good job in "market", so "marketing" and "sales" must be clearly understood, and the cart before the horse cannot be put.

In terms of "marketing" and "marketing", enterprises should attach importance to and support the work of "marketing" and build and enrich the "market operation department". Only in this way can enterprises attach importance to the work of "marketing" from the aspects of people, money and materials, sales can be smooth, brands can be formed and have the opportunity to gradually become synonymous with the industry.

Enterprises may not know how to do it, but they must know what to do and decide when to do it. After enterprise managers attach great importance to the work of "camp", the personnel of market operation department should not only know what to do, but also know how to do it and be able toBalance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building. If the sales staff can sell from the height of the product market, the results will be very different.

Enterprises have too many good products, but because enterprises blindly emphasize the traditional "sales" and ignore the "marketing" work, the sales are not smooth, and the enterprises are finally in trouble. In addition, even in enterprises with "camp" departments or functions, because "camp" is a department that spends money and "sales" is a department that makes money, it has different status in the minds of entrepreneurs. Different status and circumstances make "camp" a subsidiary of "sales". Instead of using "camp" to guide "sales". As an enterprise, we must realize from the bottom of our hearts that "camp" is to spend small money to make big money, and spend today’s money to make money tomorrow, the day after tomorrow or even longer (the brand can be passed down); And "selling" only earns today’s money and the money of existing products (intuitively, it can be determined that this is difficult to inherit).

What is sales? Find a middleman for a product or service and help the middleman put the product in front of consumers, and you will be qualified for the job. It would be excellent if all the payment can be recovered from the middlemen.

As for whether the product can attract consumers’ attention when it is put in front of consumers, whether it can be picked up after attention, whether it can be bought with money after reading it, whether it can be bought repeatedly after buying it, and whether it can be recommended to friends after repeated buying, that is all the work of the camp.

Everyone can be our customers, but we must find out our unique user groups. Only in this way can we attract them with relatively limited resources; Only in this way can we achieve the maximum input-output ratio. Never expect a product to meet all the needs of a specific customer, nor do you expect a product to meet all the specific needs of all customers, let alone a product to meet all the needs of all customers. The clearer the subdivision, the easier it is to refine the commonness, the easier it is to focus on the outstanding, the easier it is to stand out and the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

Marketing "marketing" and "marketing" are related to each other. Enterprises must clearly understand and master "one center and two basic points", and 90% of marketing will drive 10% of marketing, so as to balance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building, spend today’s money to earn tomorrow’s money, the day after tomorrow’s money or even more long-term money, so that brands can have the tension of long-term inheritance, so as to build a long-term foundation of enterprises.

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Jilin Provincial Department of Education: Cancel the listening test and experimental operation examination of foreign language subjects in the junior high school entrance examination this year.

  According to the news of "Jilin Education" WeChat in WeChat official account on the 14th, the Education Department of Jilin Province issued a notice, in order to ensure the life safety and physical and mental health of students under the situation of epidemic prevention and control, effectively reduce the pressure and burden of students’ study, and ensure the fairness of education examination, with the consent of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the relevant work arrangements for this year’s junior high school academic level examination have been adjusted, as follows.

  1. Cancel the on-site physical examination for the senior high school entrance examination in the third grade in early 2022, and all localities will make their own physical examination framework and scoring methods included in the total score of the academic level examination.

  2. Cancel the foreign language listening test for the junior high school entrance examination in 2022.

  3. Cancel the third grade experimental operation examination in early 2022.

  4. Organize the geography and biology examinations of Changchun, Jilin, Yanbian and Baicheng in the second grade of 2022. The examination results are regarded as the qualifications for students to graduate and enter the first-level school, and are not included in the total score of the senior high school entrance examination (treated equally with other regions).

  Please inform all local junior high schools immediately to ensure that every candidate and parents involved know, do a good job in policy interpretation and relieve anxiety.

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How do 55 Chinese time-honored brands tell new stories when they are delisted?

  Fifty-five brands were removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands, and 73 brands were required to be rectified within six months … … Recently, the Ministry of Commerce and relevant departments announced the results of the review of Chinese time-honored brands, which attracted the attention of the outside world.

  Many Chinese time-honored brands that have been delisted this time are brands that consumers have been familiar with, such as Daoxiang Village in Tianjin, Guanshengyuan in Chongqing and Xihu Brand in Shanghai. Why are these old brands taken off the "golden signboard"?

  accept a transfer-listed player

  The removal of 55 brands from the list of Chinese time-honored brands this time is the result of the review of Chinese time-honored brands announced by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments after self-examination, local initial verification, expert review and social publicity. In addition to the above-mentioned 55 brands that were delisted, the five departments also rectified 73 brands with poor management and declining performance within a time limit of six months.

  shop sign

  The store motto is catchy, the store rules are unforgettable, and the products are inexpensive … … Time-honored brand is a "golden signboard" bred in the history of China’s industrial and commercial development, which has high economic value and rich cultural value. At present, 1,000 standardized and well-developed brands still remain.

  /China Time-honored Brand/

  The Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments have formulated the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration and Creation of Chinese Time-honored Brands, and put forward four basic conditions for the demonstration and creation of Chinese time-honored brands:

   The brand has been established for more than 50 years (inclusive)

   With Chinese national characteristics and distinctive regional cultural characteristics.

   Providing products, skills or services with high economic value and cultural value for residents’ lives.

   It is representative, leading and exemplary in its industry or field, and has been widely recognized and praised by the society.

  The new dilemma of time-honored brands

  Poor management for a long time, bankruptcy, cancellation, closure, or loss of ownership and use right of registered trademarks of time-honored brands are the main reasons for these brands being delisted.

  The survival of the fittest and the elimination of the old brands cannot be "old" forever.

  The reporter noticed that many of the old brands that have been removed from the list are "golden signboards" in the minds of consumers, and even the famous "Daoxiang Village" is impressively listed.

  Among the delisted enterprises, Tianjin Daoxiang Village has attracted much attention because it has the same name as Beijing Daoxiang Village and Suzhou Daoxiang Village. The brand of Daoxiang Village in Tianjin has a long history, which can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. However, due to the conflict with the trademark of Daoxiang Village in Beijing, there is only one "rice ear" graphic trademark at present.

  Daoxiang Village in Beijing, founded in 1895, is the first company in Beijing to produce and operate Nanwei food, and now it has developed into a large enterprise with nearly 3,000 employees. In addition to being recognized as "China’s Time-honored Brand", Beijing Daoxiang Village also won the "China Famous Trademark". From this point of view, Tianjin Daoxiang Village and Beijing Daoxiang Village are far from each other in terms of company scale and market reputation except for the same name.

  The reporter learned that Tianjin Daoxiangcun Food Co., Ltd. is currently wholly owned by Tianjin Huaxu Trade Food Group Co., Ltd., a state-owned enterprise in Heping District, Tianjin. A person in charge of the company told the reporter that due to multiple reasons such as company restructuring and merger, Tianjin Daoxiang Village no longer produces food and cakes, and the restaurant has been closed for a while. At present, the company only relies on part of the leasing business to maintain.

  "It’s a pity that we failed to pass the review of China Time-honored Brand this time, because the company has indeed stopped producing related products, but the company has not completely given up ‘ Daoxiang Village ’ The brand will also take the opportunity to revitalize the old brand. " The person in charge said.

  Some of the difficulties are not well managed, and they have gone bankrupt, cancelled or closed down.

  Among the 55 brands that have been removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands, there are 17 in Shanghai. The reporter learned that the "West Lake Brand" of Shanghai West Lake Hotel Co., Ltd., which was removed from the list, has not been reopened for several years after the demolition and transformation, and it is actually no longer operating; "Qian Wanlong" soy sauce has actually been discontinued; There are also historical issues such as intellectual property rights, which lead to non-compliance with the declaration.

  "Pisces" brand is the only "old brand" in Henan that has been removed from the list. The reporter called the parent company of "Pisces" brand — — Kaifeng Tianfeng Noodle Industry Co., Ltd., after the other party learned the reporter’s intention to go to electricity, said that the company had gone bankrupt. "Almost all the responsible persons have left their jobs, so I’ll ask who else can be interviewed." Then there was no reply.

  According to public information, Tianfengmian filed for bankruptcy in 2019 and was listed as an executor of dishonesty for three times.

  The reporter tried to contact more than 20 brand-owned enterprises that have been removed from the list of Chinese time-honored brands. Except for some public telephones that were not answered or displayed as empty numbers, most enterprises that were able to connect refused to be interviewed. And a few companies that are willing to be interviewed have different reasons for the brand being "delisted".

  The person in charge of Wu Jiabao Xing Bacon Products Co., Ltd., Yaodu District, Linfen City told the reporter that "I quit a few years ago"; Anhui Shouchuntang Pharmacy said that it is currently changing stores and will continue to work when it finds a new location; The person in charge of Taigu Tongbao vinegar industry said that the enterprise was in a state of temporary suspension of production, "The previous boiler did not meet the national standards, and it can be produced when a new boiler is replaced" … …

  The reporter visited relevant enterprises in Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Anhui, and found that long-term poor management, bankruptcy, cancellation, closure, or loss of ownership and use rights of registered trademarks of old brands are the main reasons for these brands to be delisted.

  New development of time-honored brands

  Time-honored brands must face up to new consumption trends, new scenes and new demands, and innovate skills, products and management models while adhering to the core of excellent traditional culture, so as to keep up with the development of the times.

  Dynamic supervision to ensure the quality of old brands

  It is worth mentioning that the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce introduced that 17 removed places will be used to recommend other outstanding enterprises to declare Chinese time-honored brands. Shanghai has selected from 104 newly recognized Shanghai time-honored brands, actively participated in the creation of a new batch of Chinese time-honored brands, and strived for more "in" than "out".

  "Choosing the best among the best" and "going in and going out" are a major feature of the review of Chinese time-honored brands.

  In order to promote the Chinese time-honored brands to adapt to the market mechanism and develop healthily, according to the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration and Creation of Chinese Time-honored Brands, in April this year, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration and National Cultural Heritage Administration, deployed the demonstration and creation of Chinese time-honored brands, adhered to the working principle of "selecting the best among the best", established and implemented a dynamic management mechanism of "getting in and getting out", and conducted a comprehensive review of existing Chinese time-honored brands.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the removal of 55 brands from the list of Chinese time-honored brands this time was the result of the review of Chinese time-honored brands announced by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments after self-examination, local initial verification, expert review and social publicity.

  In addition to the above-mentioned 55 brands that were delisted, the five departments also rectified 73 brands with poor management and declining performance within a time limit of six months.

  "This is actually a deeper love for Chinese time-honored brands." Zhang Lijun, vice president of China Business Federation, said that we should focus on establishing and improving a long-term mechanism for the protection, inheritance and innovation of time-honored brands, promoting the advanced concept of benchmarking time-honored brands, conforming to the market mechanism, speeding up the innovation and development, and ensuring the quality of time-honored brands through a dynamic supervision system of "what goes in and what goes out".

  Defending integrity and innovating "time-honored brands" began to actively transform.

  In fact, more Chinese time-honored brands are not lying flat on the "golden signboard", but they are seriously "involuting" on the road of transformation.

  Zhang Zhibin, general manager of a well-known catering management company in Zhengzhou, provided brand promotion support for several local "time-honored brands" in three cities in central Henan, namely Zheng, Bian and Luo. He was deeply touched by this. Zhang Zhibin said that the old brand actually means that the brand is aging, and its appeal to the main consumer groups is lacking. In addition, the catering environment is changing too fast. "In the past two years, we were still getting together for take-out. This year, the catering enterprises began to face the live broadcast of selling prefabricated dishes with goods — — These all make the old catering people at a loss. "

  Zhang Zhibin said, fortunately, many "time-honored brands" that are aware of the problems have begun to make positive transformation. For example, a well-known snack brand in Zhengzhou has spent nearly one million yuan to redesign the space and graphic design of its storefront, and adjusted its brand positioning to actively move closer to young people through brand rejuvenation. Kaifeng’s local "time-honored" Huangjia time-honored store also began to invite Tik Tok bloggers to broadcast live the repackaged quick-frozen products with goods, "one set ‘ Combination boxing ’ Down, consumers clearly felt the new vitality of these old brand iterations, and really made the store turnover achieve a new high in recent years! "

  In addition to the old brands that are undergoing active transformation, some old brands that were "awakened" earlier have now been completely reborn with innovation and "joint name".

  The "No.0 Store" in Daoxiang Village, Beijing attracts many young people to queue up to buy with all kinds of snacks that are both fashionable and have Beijing charm; Changchun Hall, which has accumulated more than 200 years of traditional Chinese medicine culture, opened a new Chinese teahouse "Timely Drinking" last year. In addition, Quanjude, which sells roast ducks, introduced spicy moon cakes, and Wu Yutai, who sells tea, introduced matcha ice cream … … These time-honored brands’ actions of breaking through themselves and keeping their integrity and innovation have made young people eagerly admire them.

  "In 2022, China’s time-honored enterprises achieved operating income of over 1.2 trillion yuan, and nearly 70% of enterprises achieved profitability. In the first three quarters of 2023, the operating income exceeded the level of last year. "On the day when the Ministry of Commerce disclosed the results of the review of China’s time-honored brands, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will further establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the protection, inheritance and innovation of time-honored brands with relevant departments, so as to promote the time-honored brands to dig deep into the cultural heritage, benchmark advanced concepts, maintain correct and innovative development, and better play a demonstration role.

  People’s Daily Review

  Time-honored brands should realize the unity of protection, inheritance and innovation and development.

  Some people say that the advantages of time-honored brands are "old" and the disadvantages are also "old". "Old" means, on the one hand, polishing the technology, shaping the brand and accumulating the reputation for many years, on the other hand, it means that it is more urgent to solve the problems of outdated concepts, backward mechanisms and customer loss than young brands. With the development of the market, the supply of products is becoming more and more abundant, and the demand of consumers is becoming more and more diversified and personalized. When the long board is no longer prominent and the short board is increasingly apparent, the development of some old brands has entered a crossroads.

  Survival of the fittest is the inevitable law of market competition. In this review, the brands with different management and development conditions were decided to be removed from the list, rectified within a time limit, and retained the title of China Time-honored Brand. This move, which conforms to the laws of the market, is conducive to ensuring the quality of the "golden signboard" of the old Chinese brand. At the same time, the dynamic management mechanism of "in and out" is also a warning to enterprises: being recognized as an old Chinese brand does not mean that you can sit back and relax. In the face of market changes and the impact of emerging brands, hesitating or lying on the credit book "eating the old money" is doomed to be defeated in the fierce competition and even eliminated by the market. How to keep up with the pace of market development and hand over satisfactory answers from consumers is a subject that every time-honored enterprise must answer well on its development path.

  To meet the needs of eating healthier, develop new flavors with low sugar and low fat; In the face of increasingly personalized demand, the customized packaging of cross-border joint names was launched; Focus on the changes in consumption habits and channels, and actively touch the net to live with goods … … In recent years, many time-honored brands have launched new retail, innovated in production and sales, promoted brand rejuvenation and successfully explored the road of transformation. According to statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the operating income of Chinese time-honored enterprises has exceeded the annual level in 2022, and the development momentum is good. On the opening day of this year’s "double 11" Shopping Festival, 85 domestic brands sold, and their sales exceeded 100 million yuan. The feedback from the market has proved that aiming at the new demands of consumers, keeping the innovation and development, we can polish the signboard of the old brand more and more brightly.

  As a "golden signboard" bred in the history of China’s industrial and commercial development, time-honored brands have both high economic value and rich cultural value. The Notice on Strengthening the Linkage between Time-honored Brands and Historical and Cultural Resources to Promote Brand Consumption, jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and National Cultural Heritage Administration, puts forward that "the time-honored brands should give full play to their positive role in promoting the sustained recovery of consumption and promoting the excellent Chinese traditional culture". Seize the opportunity of the rise of the national tide, fully tap and activate cultural resources to empower product quality and service, so that time-honored brands can cultivate more new consumption hotspots, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and at the same time, cultivate competitive advantages and win the future.

  Change makes sense, and general rules last for a long time. Accurately recognize changes, scientifically adapt to changes, take the initiative to seek changes, forge a long board based on advantages, keep pace with the times to make up shortcomings, adhere to ingenious quality, innovate products and services, improve quality level, and realize the unity of protection, inheritance and innovation and development. Time-honored enterprises will surely glow with new vitality and charm in the new era.

  Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Elephant News, etc

通过admin

Convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and study the food safety work.

  Hunan Daily New Hunan Client March 19 (Reporter Mao Qiu) This morning, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a meeting to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and reviewed and approved the Implementation Plan on Building "Three Highlands" to Promote High-quality Development in Hunan to study food safety. Xu Dazhe, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over and spoke.

  The meeting emphasized that the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee made clear arrangements for promoting the healthy development of the platform economy and achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and we should deeply understand and implement it. To develop the platform economy, we should pay equal attention to development and standardization, improve the rules and regulations, promote fair competition and oppose monopoly, urge platform enterprises to take responsibility for data security, labor protection, commodity quality and food safety, accelerate the construction of new digital infrastructure projects, and give full play to the positive role of platform economy in serving high-quality development and high-quality life. Achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a tough battle and a big test. According to the action requirements of peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030, we should study and formulate the action plan for the peak of carbon dioxide emission in the whole province, driven by the pilot project of national low-carbon cities in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It is necessary to give full play to the role of platforms such as Chenzhou National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone and Asia-Pacific Green and Low-carbon Development Summit Forum, actively strive for climate investment and financing pilots, and pay close attention to exploring and promoting carbon sink trading; It is necessary to co-ordinate the relationship between pollution reduction and carbon reduction and energy security, industrial chain supply chain security, food security and people’s normal life, implement pollution reduction and carbon reduction actions in key industries such as industry, construction and transportation, and create a new trend of green and low-carbon life throughout the province.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the construction of the "three highlands" as an organic whole, and build a responsibility system of joint management, division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the requirements of "overall coordination of provinces and implementation of cities and States". It is necessary to implement the construction of "three highlands" in all aspects of the whole process of economic and social development in the province, transform it into action plans, specific projects, major projects and work of various localities and departments, and promote the gathering of resources from all sides to build "three highlands". We should pay close attention to the introduction of a three-year action plan, focus on the integrated development of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and promote the modernization of the industrial chain, sort out the main points of work every year, strengthen policy research, make overall plans to integrate financial funds, and drive market investment. It is necessary to continue to implement the Furong Talent Action Plan, work out a medium-and long-term talent development plan, take various measures to introduce leading talents in science and technology, and improve the management, use and incentive mechanism of high-level talents so that all kinds of talents are willing to come, stay and develop well. We must pay close attention to the implementation of the Implementation Plan and truly build a veritable highland with high-level work.

  The meeting pointed out that in recent years, the food safety situation in our province has been generally stable and improving, and people’s satisfaction has been improved year after year, but it still cannot be relaxed. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the important instructions of "the strictest standards, the strictest supervision, the severest punishment and the most serious accountability" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the responsibility of the party and the government, compact the territorial responsibility and the main responsibility of production and operation enterprises, urge and guide relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and promote the implementation of food safety responsibilities. It is necessary to strictly control the standard threshold, strengthen market supervision, strike hard and severely investigate and deal with illegal crimes and dereliction of duty in the field of food safety, and form a supervision system covering the whole process from farmland to table. We should take promoting the construction of healthy Hunan as the overall plan, strengthen coordination, do a good job in social co-governance, strengthen positive publicity and public opinion guidance, and improve the modernization level of food safety governance system and governance capacity.

  The meeting also studied other matters.