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JD.COM consumption observation： advanced beauty and skin care consumption from immediate effect to long-term pursuit, from external modification to natural health, from follow-up consumption to demand

From immediate effect to long-term, from external modification to internal health, from following the trend to rational decision-making, after experiencing the development stage of rapid growth and concept flooding, the beauty and skin care market in China is entering a more mature and calm new cycle. Today’s consumers in China no longer blindly follow the trend and are not easily moved by marketing words, but slow down, examine the real needs and return to the essence of products.

Recently, JD.COM Consumer and Industry Development Research Institute and JD.COM Beauty launched a topic research, and through the dialogue with 1,000 consumers, we learned about the current pursuit and use concept of beauty and skin care products. The Research Report on Beauty Consumption Trends shows that consumers’ understanding of beauty is being reconstructed, and their pursuit of beauty and skin care products points to three core keywords: long-term, natural and streamlined. Behind the change is not only the diversification of aesthetic concepts, but also the overall awakening of health awareness. Everyone’s pursuit of "from the inside out" health status has extended to the field of beauty and skin care.

Specifically, in terms of consumer demands for beauty and skin care products, consumers’ core demands for beauty and skin care focus on health, nature and anti-aging, while paying attention to the emotional value and social attributes of products. The survey shows that 44.4% of the respondents choose "long-term skin care" and 39.0% choose "healthy beauty from the inside out", both of which emphasize the long-term management of skin health, which shows that long-term healthy skin care has become the mainstream demand. In terms of beauty cosmetics, more consumers prefer natural makeup effect, with 33.0% of the respondents choosing "no makeup is better than makeup" and 24.9% choosing "mother gives birth to good skin". They refuse the over-decorated "false face" and pursue "natural good state". On the whole, the demand for anti-aging also shows an obvious trend of "pre-positioning", and 34.8% of the respondents pursue "anti-aging before showing old age". 22.7% of the respondents pursue "self-pleasure" and 21.9% pay attention to "social soft power", which reflects the psychological and social attributes of beauty and skin care consumption.

In terms of consumption concept, the overall consumption of skin care and beauty cosmetics presents three characteristics: "long-term, naturalism and minimalism". The survey shows that 43.3% of the respondents pursue "the effect of daily maintenance is greater than beauty", and 39.2% choose "long-term". Consumers are more willing to pursue simple ingredients and long-term effects, and pay attention to the matching of products with their own needs. They are not obsessed with improving the "immediate state" but pursuing the promotion of "long-term state". At the same time, 30.1% of the respondents are more willing to present "natural makeup", 27.0% of the respondents recognize "precision and simplicity", and generally prefer to pay less attention to makeup effect and skin care methods and pursue "simple beauty".

Is beauty more important or skin care more important? What do they mean to consumers? For the vast majority of consumers, both of them are "indispensable", but they also have their own emphasis. However, whether it is beauty or skin care, consumers want to improve their own state. Beauty and skin care is no longer just a step for "remediation", but a set of long-term systematic projects of "prevention+repair+maintenance".

In addition, the survey results have more findings about the consumption trend of beauty and skin care:

· Basic nursing is the mainstream, and the demand for advanced efficacy is rising. Research shows that facial cleansing, lotion/cream and sunscreen products are the "golden triangle" of basic skin care. The increase in the frequency of use of facial essence and lotion indicates that consumption is advanced to functional products. In the pursuit of efficacy, moisturizing and hydrating are still the core, and advanced needs such as anti-aging/anti-wrinkle, whitening and oil control are obvious. In addition to basic care, consumers’ product selection and skin care concepts have become more focused, focusing on long-term use effects.

· Consumers will pay attention to the matching degree between different product ingredients and their actual needs, and pursue the long-term health of the skin. According to the survey, only 4% of the respondents never pay attention to ingredients. At the same time, consumers pay attention to multi-angle segmentation of their own needs and "matching on demand" has become an important trend. The survey shows that 54.9% of the respondents will subdivide "efficacy (such as moisturizing, whitening, anti-aging and barrier repair)", nearly half of the respondents will subdivide "skin type (such as oily skin, dry skin, sensitive muscles and acne muscles)" and 44.6% of the respondents will subdivide "skin feeling (such as moisturizing and refreshing)".

· "Medical beauty" and "cinema-level" skin care products gradually gained a certain market recognition. In the choice of functional products consumption, 74.4% of the respondents used functional products such as acids and alcohol. At the same time, consumers pay great attention to "safety and reliability", "use effect" and "cost performance" when choosing "medical beauty" products. From the perspective of "long-term doctrine", consumers pay more attention to whether "medical beauty" skin care products can help them get long-term quality experience rather than immediate obvious effect, and safety surpasses others and becomes the most important decision-making factor.

· The pursuit of makeup has become the core demand of this consumer’s beauty products consumption, and daily and efficient products have become the core category of beauty products consumption. The survey shows that commuter makeup and pseudo-plain makeup are the most frequently pursued makeup styles, and they prefer clear and natural makeup and even skin color. In the process of purchasing, 47.6% of the respondents emphasized the "skin feeling" experience, preferred low-cost beauty products and looked forward to a more natural feeling.

· In addition to pursuing the efficacy of products, consumers are also very concerned about the purchase channels when purchasing, and choose a more trusted platform to ensure the product’s "integrity and fidelity". The survey shows that "authentic" is one of the important factors that affect the decision-making of most consumers. 92.4% of the respondents attach importance to authentic products, and 60.6% of them regard it as a "decisive factor". The emphasis on "genuine products" is also reflected in the choice of consumption channels. 81.0% of users buy beauty and skin care products through JD.COM, and 67.6% of the respondents choose this channel because of "genuine protection".

· Domestic beauty and skin care brands have risen. According to the survey, among the skin care brands, the domestic head brand has the highest vote rate, accounting for 42.5%; In the choice of make-up, domestic head brands and imported high-end brands have the same votes, accounting for 33.2% and 35.2% respectively. In the survey, consumers believe that the advantages of domestic beauty and skin care products are "more suitable for Chinese skin" (56.8% of the votes) and "high cost performance" (52.8% of the votes).

· Consumer behavior is becoming highly scene-oriented. Gifts, as an important consumption scene, drive the consumption growth of beauty and skin care product gift boxes. In addition, early adopters and travel drive the consumption growth of sample beauty products. According to the survey, 72.1% of the respondents have bought beauty and skin care gift boxes, the main purpose of which is to give gifts; At the same time, many consumers will choose to buy small packaging products, and 82.2% of the respondents have bought samples/trial packages. In the usage scenario, 45.6% of the respondents travel and 42.3% of the respondents use them for tasting new products.

Long-term pursuit, advanced skin care and on-demand segmentation

Skin care needs from basic care to anti-aging needs.

Cinema-level skin care products are gradually moving from "niche" to "mass"

The development of the times drives the change of ideas. When skin care becomes an important part of life, consumers trust data, respect science, and pursue a scientific skin care system with traceable ingredients, visible efficacy and sensible experience. At the same time, skin care has also been given more emotional value-from "daily task" to "self-ritual".

Generally speaking, basic care is still the ballast stone in the skin care market, but consumers are no longer satisfied with single moisturizing and hydrating, and advanced needs such as anti-aging, whitening, anti-aging and repair are rising, which also promotes the development of skin care products in the direction of refined functions to better meet the diversified needs of consumers. According to the survey, among the skin care products most commonly used by consumers, "facial cleansing", "lotion/cream" and "sunscreen" rank in the top three, which constitute the "golden triangle" of basic skin care, accounting for 54.2%, 50.8% and 48.1% respectively. 43.6% of "facial essence" and 41.2% of "make-up water" followed closely, showing that they gradually advanced to functional products on the basis of basic nursing.

The same advancement is also reflected in the use target of skin care products, which is above the mainstream demand of "moisturizing" (51.1%) and "hydrating" (50.0%). 36.8% of the respondents chose "anti-aging/anti-wrinkle", 35.0% chose "whitening", 32.4% chose "oil control" and 31. This is also in line with the skin care feeling that consumers expect. According to the survey, 36.6% of the respondents expect the feeling of "youthful skin" in addition to the basic "refreshing and non-greasy", "water-oil balance" and "safety without burden".

In addition to the functional needs of skin care, consumers also pay attention to the sensory experience and emotional resonance brought by skin care, and the skin care experience of "healing system" is very important for this session of consumers. According to the survey, 65.8% of the respondents expect skin care products to bring "comfortable texture and touch", while 49.9% choose "pleasant smell", which is much higher than the "packaging design" chosen by 23.8% and the "sense of using ceremony" chosen by 33.2%. Most consumers expect the emotional value provided by skin care products from "self-feeling".

At the same time, 47.6% of the respondents regard skin care products as "necessities to maintain skin health", and 41.0% of the respondents expect skin care products to be "functional solutions for specific skin problems"; 41.1% of the respondents believe that skin care products can help them "improve their external image and internal self-confidence", and 35.5% of the respondents believe that they can "relax and heal themselves through skin care". It is not difficult to find that the "practicality" and "feeling" of skin care products are equally important to consumers.

Facing all kinds of skin care products, consumers’ attitude is becoming more and more professional, and "transparent ingredients" and "scientific proportion" have become the cornerstones of trust, and they think that clinical data or expert endorsement is more reliable. It has become a normal state for consumers to rationally choose skin care products by paying attention to ingredients and understanding the ratio. According to the survey, 62.1% of the respondents always pay attention to ingredients, and only 4% of the respondents never pay attention to ingredients. Among the users who pay attention to ingredients, 46.5% of the respondents want to "avoid harmful ingredients", 40.3% want to "avoid allergens" and 33.6% want to "confirm effective ingredients".

Consumers are more clear about their actual needs through multi-angle segmentation, so as to make rational decisions and choose skin care products that better match their actual needs, and the choice is more clear and systematic. The survey shows that 54.9% of the respondents will subdivide "efficacy (such as moisturizing, whitening, anti-aging and barrier repair)", nearly half of the respondents will subdivide "skin type (such as oily skin, dry skin, sensitive muscles and acne muscles)" and 44.6% of the respondents will subdivide "skin feeling (such as moisturizing and refreshing)".

Focusing on functional products, 74.4% of the respondents used functional products such as acids and alcohol A, which had a wide audience. "Medical beauty" skin care is in the stage of market education. Consumers are willing to pay a premium to get "real and effective" and "safe and reliable" in the consumption decision of "medical beauty" and "cinema level" skin care products. The data shows that when choosing medical beauty products, 49.2% of the respondents are most concerned about whether they are safe and reliable, 34.7% are concerned about the effect and speed of use, and 30.8% are concerned about the price and cost performance, which is the most important decision-making factor for consumers to choose medical beauty products and cinema-level skin care products.

Simplification of ingredients, light burden on skin, and high adaptation have become the new criteria.

Make-up demand returns to "true beauty"

Make-up consumption pays attention to natural makeup effect, pragmatism and self-satisfaction.

Reject the "mask feeling" and embrace the "original feeling". The makeup effect should be natural, the function should be practical, and the experience should be pleasant-for this consumer, the natural makeup effect is really popular. The consumption of beauty products is shifting from "concealer" to the carrier of "self-confidence expression" and "self-pleasure", showing a trend of coexistence of complexity, practicality and emotional value.

From the perspective of makeup style, 55.8% of the respondents prefer "commuting daily makeup" and 38.2% prefer "pseudo-plain makeup". From the two dominant makeup styles, consumers prefer natural and efficient makeup. In daily commuting scenes, makeup and lipstick are most frequently used. Specifically, lipstick accounts for 40.3%, liquid foundation/cream accounts for 36.7%, makeup remover accounts for 36.4%, followed by air cushion for 31.0% and concealer for 29.1%.

In terms of specific makeup effect, most consumers are more pursuing "clear and natural" makeup effect. The survey shows that 39.3% of the respondents prefer "clearness and naturalness" and 32.5% attach importance to "even skin color". Consumers hope that make-up "looks like no make-up" and highlights the true beauty, rather than just covering up the true state of skin through make-up products, which also drives consumers to choose more light and natural beauty products.

In the process of use, consumers value the actual value of make-up products and expect a pleasant experience in the process of use. According to the survey, 42.4% of the respondents expect to bring "pleasant experience (such as no powder, easy to use)" through make-up products, and 47.6% of the respondents pay attention to "skin feeling (such as lightness, durability and no dryness)" when buying make-up products, which shows that "practicality" has become an important decision-making factor for consumers when facing make-up products.

Make-up products are not "face-changing tools", but "self-confidence blessing devices", which are an important carrier of consumers’ self-expression and emotional management, and an important tool to highlight self-confidence and increase "social capital". According to the survey, consumers are more looking forward to "pleasing themselves" by using make-up products, more than half of the respondents are looking forward to "improving their color and looking more energetic", 42.3% of the respondents are looking forward to "enhancing their self-confidence and making themselves more comfortable in social interaction" and 38.8% of the respondents are looking forward to "self-pleasure and the ceremony of making up to please themselves". 23.5% of the respondents often adjust their makeup, and 45.7% of the respondents occasionally adjust their makeup. This year’s consumers are willing to adjust according to the actual needs, and makeup has become an important part of improving their own state and gaining a sense of healing.

"practicality" and "sensibility" in the consumption of beauty cosmetics and skin care products

Imported high-end brands firmly occupy the technical highland, and domestic brands break through with "high cost performance"

Scenario demand-driven gift box and sample consumption growth

In the process of consumption of beauty and skin care products, consumers not only pay attention to the practical and tangible parts such as ingredients, efficacy, price, channels and packaging, but also care about the high-dimensional feelings of brand stories, use experience and emotional identity. Consumers are becoming more rational, professional, emotional and scene-sensitive. They not only pursue the balance between efficacy and experience, but also pay attention to the safety of ingredients and the guarantee of authenticity, and are also willing to pay for emotional value and self-expression. Driven by the change of consumer demand, domestic brands have risen rapidly with the advantages of cost performance and localization, but in high-end markets and international brands, they still have advantages in ingredient technology and brand accumulation, and consumer behavior is also highly scene-oriented.

In the purchase decision, consumers become more rational, thinking that "efficacy is the starting point of purchase, and genuine products are the bottom line of transaction", and consumers are still "pragmatists". The survey shows that "efficacy", "skin feeling" and "authentic" are the three core factors, and the proportion of respondents is 52.4%, 47.5% and 43.1% respectively. "Authentic" is extremely important to consumers’ decision-making. Over 90% of consumers will pay attention to whether beauty and skin care products are genuine or not. Among them, 60.6% of the respondents think that "authentic" is a "decisive factor" in the decision-making of beauty and skin care products, and 31.8% of the respondents think that this is an "important factor". In order to meet the demand of "buying genuine products", 81.0% of the respondents are used to buying beauty and skin care products through the platform of JD.COM, and 67.6% of the respondents believe that the main purpose is to choose platforms such as JD.COM to run their own "genuine products protection". It can be seen that for the vast majority of consumers, channel trust and genuine guarantee are unshakable bottom lines.

Values are also an important factor affecting consumption decision-making. Social responsibility, environmental protection concept and cultural self-confidence have all become components of a brand and a product, and brand values will gradually affect consumption choices. According to the survey, 24.5% of the respondents will "give priority to brands with values", and 16.7% of the respondents refuse to buy products that do not meet their own values. It can be seen that values are becoming a filter for consumption decisions of beauty and skin care products.

In the process of using beauty and skin care products, consumers want not only the results, but also the process. Experience upgrading and emotional resonance have become an important concern of consumers. In terms of product meaning, 51.5% of the respondents regard beauty and skin care products as "daily necessities to care for the skin and enhance the image", 41.2% of the respondents think that it is a source of happiness that can "please oneself and bring happiness and satisfaction", and 34.8% of the respondents think that it can "help improve self-confidence". In terms of use value, in addition to the actual efficacy, 51.4% of the respondents expect a "more comfortable experience" and 45.1% of the respondents hope that the product can "relieve stress and bring pleasure".

This has also affected consumers’ consumption expectation of beauty and skin care products. According to the survey, 30.7% of the respondents expect that "the product effect will reach or even exceed expectations" and 24.7% of the respondents expect that "the purchase and use process will make them feel happy and satisfied". It is not difficult to find that the product strength is always the absolute core, and the consumption always revolves around whether the product is really effective and whether it brings a pleasant experience.

When consumers buy beauty and skin care products, they will not only pay attention to the efficacy and price of the products themselves, but also pay attention to the brands. In terms of skin care products, 42.5% people tend to choose domestic head brands. Respondents believe that the products of these brands can achieve the effect of "more suitable for Chinese’s skin", and the products mainly focus on basic cleaning, face cream and other daily high-frequency use categories. In the choice of domestic brand products, there are still some people who tend to choose cutting-edge domestic brands, and are willing to try brand products that are newly listed or have never experienced themselves. The reasons for choosing products are "cost performance" and "new ingredients". The proportion of people who tend to choose imported high-end brands such as SK-II and Hailan Mystery is 36.7%, and more than half of the respondents think that high-end imported brands have "guaranteed product quality" and "guaranteed technology accumulation and word-of-mouth in efficacy". These consumers are highly sensitive to the actual effect and safety of products, and will pay more attention to imported high-end brands in products such as facial essence and eye cream/eye essence. Different from skin care products, the votes of imported high-end brands in cosmetics are slightly higher than those of domestic brands, among which the proportion of imported high-end brands in perfume/fragrance and base makeup products is higher, and lipstick/lipstick products made in China are more concerned.

Consumer behavior is becoming highly scene-oriented. Gift scenes drive the consumption growth of beauty and skin care products gift boxes, while early adopters and travel drive the consumption growth of sample beauty products. According to the survey, 72.1% of the respondents have bought gift boxes. For the purpose of purchase, 50.8% of the respondents are for their own use and 35.7% are gifts, which are two important consumption scenarios of beauty and skin care product gift boxes. "High cost performance" and "efficient decision-making" are two important reasons for consumers to buy beauty and skin care product gift boxes, accounting for 46.7% and 39.6% of the respondents respectively. The sample/trial outfit is widely accepted. Over 80% of the respondents have bought the sample/trial outfit, and their main motives are "traveling" and "trying something new", accounting for 45.6% and 42.3% respectively. The consumption of beauty and skin care products is changing with the scene and the demand. And more than 90% of users think that if the sample/trial experience is good, they will buy formal clothes. "Try before you buy" has become a popular choice, and "experience" has been placed as one of the core links of consumption decision-making. In essence, consumers vote of confidence for products through personal trial.

The beauty and skin care market in China is undergoing a profound change from external modification to internal health, from passionate pursuit to rational choice, from functional satisfaction to emotional resonance. Consumers are willing to actively study ingredients, rationally compare efficacy, attach importance to genuine products, and are also eager for products to bring emotional value and realize self-expression.

When consumers talk about beauty and skin care products, they expect the actual efficacy and experience brought by beauty and skin care products, and refuse the extra burden and pressure. Beauty and skin care is a life behavior, but also an independent and sober attitude-not perfect, but healthy and natural; Not an instant change, but a long-term companionship; Instead of following the trend with passion, it is concise and effective, which essentially stems from consumers’ respect and recognition of self-demand, and others’ recognition and second, self-acceptance is the way home.

China’s beauty and skin care market is entering a new stage of paying equal attention to rationality and emotion, which is a more rational, delicate and confident consumption era. It belongs to consumers who clearly know what they want and are willing to pay for truth, health and self-pleasure. Let’s participate together and be better ourselves in the new era of beauty and skin care consumption.

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Brand Communication Helps Brand Power Central Radio and Television General Station to Release the Media Communication Scheme of ＂Brand Power Project＂ in 2021.

　　On September 24th, China Central Radio and Television General Station held the launch of the 2021 "Brand Power Project" in Beijing. Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Shen Haixiong and Du Hangwei, member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of Public Security, director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Tang Jun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, Jiang Xiwei, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Zong Qinghou, chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co., Ltd., Gao Weidong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Guizhou, China Maotai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd., leaders of relevant stations of the Central Radio and Television General Station, leaders of relevant central ministries and commissions, heads of hundreds of brand enterprises and representatives of advertising companies attended the event.

　　In August 2019, in accordance with the instructions of leading comrades, the Central Radio and Television General Station, in conjunction with the relevant central ministries and commissions, the propaganda departments of some provincial and municipal party committees and well-known domestic brand enterprises, launched the "Brand Power Project", relying on the all-media resources of the General Station to cultivate national brands in the new era.

　　Shen Haixiong said in his speech that over the past year or so, the General Station has completed a series of major tasks and promoted a series of key projects. The media carrier, the Central Radio and Television General Station, has sailed into the vast world of "diving by leaps and bounds" and is forging ahead towards the world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power and influence.

　　Shen Haixiong pointed out that in 2021, we will celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The main station will accelerate the transformation from the traditional radio and television media to the world-class original audio and video production and distribution all-media organization, from the traditional program production and broadcasting mode to the deepening of the structural reform of the content production and supply side, from the traditional technical layout to the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI", pay close attention to revision and quality improvement, launch more acclaimed and blockbuster masterpieces, and strive to account for more than 80% of the programs in Taiwan in three to five years.

　　In 2021, the reception desk will also continue to play the leading and driving role of brands in the economy, further optimize the communication services for brand partners, and make greater contributions to accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other.

　　Peng Jianming, deputy editor-in-chief of CCTV and general manager of the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television Station, introduced the operation of the "Brand Power Project" in the past year and the overall plan for 2021. Over the past year, the "Brand Power Project" has served more than 40 excellent brands from all walks of life. Through the online and offline communication of the main station, large screen and small screen, and the three-dimensional linkage of advertising and content, the selected enterprises such as Huawei, Yili, Hisense, Geely Automobile, Wahaha, Maotai and Junlebao have all achieved good market performance and achieved the unity of social and economic benefits. The "Brand Power Project" in 2021 will further optimize and upgrade the communication service plan on the basis of good operation in the first year. The "Brand Power Project" in 2021 is a media communication service scheme, covering all kinds of resources such as TV, radio and new media, especially increasing the proportion of new media resources. The scheme can better meet the individual needs of the selected enterprises in the "Brand Power Project" and the resource selection method is more flexible.

　　Ren Xuean, executive deputy convener of the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station, released the 2021 "Brand Power Project" integrated communication service plan. He said that in 2021, the "Brand Power Project" adhered to the general policy of "1+N" communication mode, and optimized and upgraded it "1331". The first "one" refers to a brand-new media communication service scheme, which includes core resources, fixed configuration, brand solutions and value-added services. The first "three" refers to the launch of three media products, namely "TOP brand — In 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the TOP cooperation platform with goods "and" TOP brand — In 2021, CCTV broadcasted China’s exclusive media partner and leading brand — In 2021, CCTV news is broadcasting an exclusive cooperation platform. " The second "three" refers to the launch of three brand solutions, namely brand reach, brand penetration and brand transformation. The last "one" refers to the establishment of a set of brand coins for the selected enterprises to purchase the resources of the main desk in one stop.

　　At the launch event, the head IP resources of the main station in 2021 were introduced through the short film "Number" and "Main Station Anchor Live Show", including news, finance, sports, variety shows and seasonal broadcasts, TV dramas and documentaries, new media and other sections. In 2021, the news program of the main station will be innovated vigorously. At noon, "News 30 Minutes" will realize "multi-platform interaction" with an hour-long program, and a one-hour brand-new international news column will be launched at night. The variety show will launch "China in Classics" to tell the history of Chinese civilization from classics. New media outlets such as CCTV News and Central Video will launch brand-new content products such as Super Release and China Short Video Conference.

　　At the scene, the Central Radio and Television General Station signed the strategic partnership agreement of "Brand Power Project" in 2021 with Maotai, Wahaha, JD.COM, Lenovo, Baoneng, China Post, COFCO, Huawei, Haier, China UnionPay, Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Gome. Signed an agreement with Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo) on the strategic partner of "Brand Power Project" in 2021 and the exclusive red envelope interactive partner of Spring Festival Gala in 2021.

　　The release event was hosted by Kang Hui, Dong Qing, Zhang Bin, Lu Jian and Xie Yingying, and Han Lei sang the theme song "Stars Shine" of "Brand Power Project" on the spot.

　　(Photography Liao Jiangheng Meng Meizhen Yan Xuan Chen Kaiqiang)

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＂May Day＂ get together to eat barbecue？ This health tip must be read!

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 29 (Wei Xianghui) The "May Day" holiday started. With the recent popularity of the topic of "barbecue food" in various places, the "barbecue army" heading for various places has set off one after another. In order to let everyone enjoy delicious food and avoid worrying about their health, Zhongxin.com interviewed Liu Meng, deputy chief physician of the Department of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, and Ban Lingwei, attending physician of Clinical Nutrition Department of Chang Gung Hospital in Tsinghua, Beijing, and recommended a healthy barbecue guide.

　　These people get in the car and wait!

　　Barbecue is delicious, but the experience of indulging is not suitable for everyone. Liu Meng reminded the following people to pay special attention to health risks.

　　Patients with cardiovascular diseases: Barbecue food contains high fat and cholesterol, while patients with cardiovascular diseases may have diseases such as atherosclerosis, and excessive consumption may aggravate the degree of the disease.

　　Patients with gastrointestinal diseases: barbecue food is difficult to digest, and patients with gastrointestinal diseases may get worse symptoms due to indigestion and other problems.

　　Children: Children’s digestive system is not fully mature, so they can’t fully digest the fat, protein and other substances in barbecue food. Long-term consumption can easily cause problems such as gastrointestinal burden and picky eaters.

　　Pregnant women: Barbecue food is difficult to guarantee hygiene, and there may be harmful substances such as bacteria and toxins, while pregnant women’s physique is relatively sensitive, so it is not suitable for eating more barbecue.

　　Obese people: Barbecue food usually contains high calories and fat, and excessive consumption may lead to health problems such as obesity.

　　Ban Lingwei introduced that during barbecue, the ingredients in food undergo pyrolysis or thermal polymerization at high temperature, producing harmful substances such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines, which are recognized as carcinogens in the world and directly related to gastric cancer, lung cancer and rectal cancer. Meat is generally tender in the outside, and if it is not fully cooked inside, it may be infected with bacteria, parasites, etc., and the nutrients are also seriously damaged.

　　It’s more reassuring to bake like this!

　　However, for most people, it is not easy to resist the temptation of barbecue. Therefore, the two doctors also recommended some healthy barbecue methods, so that taste enjoyment and physical health are not mistaken.

　　Liu Meng suggested that in the choice of food and seasoning, low-fat ingredients, moderate vegetables, yogurt, lemon juice, low-salt soy sauce and so on. The use of aluminum foil paper can prevent food from directly contacting with charcoal fire, maintain the moisture and nutrition of food, and reduce the generation of harmful substances.

　　In addition, in the way of barbecue, the baking time and temperature are controlled, and the food is turned during baking to ensure that the food is baked evenly; Use aluminum foil paper to prevent food from direct contact with charcoal fire, and keep the moisture and nutrition of food; And drinking water in moderation, keeping enough water can help the body metabolize excess harmful substances. 、

　　Ban Lingwei suggested keeping away from open flames and smoke as much as possible, using electric baking, baking plates or wrapping food with tin foil; Cut the ingredients into small pieces and pretreat them with microwave oven in advance to reduce the baking time; Reduce the barbecue temperature and choose an oven that can control the temperature.

　　These collocations are not good!

　　Eating barbecue healthily and side dishes are also very important.

　　The combination of lobster, beer and barbecue is called "gout set meal" by many people. Judging from the experience of some netizens, "it is definitely an experience that goes deep into the soul, which makes people" painstakingly remember their hearts ". Recurrent gout may also cause chronic gouty arthritis, joint deformity, uric acid stones, gouty nephropathy and other problems, and even lead to organ and system dysfunction.

　　The two doctors told Zhongxin. com that the main cause of gout is eating foods rich in purines, such as animal viscera, shrimps and some fish, so try not to eat a lot at the same time when barbecuing.

　　In addition, Ban Lingwei mentioned that it is not recommended to mix cola and sweets, because high oil and sugar will seriously exceed the calorie, and obesity, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia will follow. At the same time, try not to eat with French fries, fried chicken and other foods, frying will also produce carcinogens, and the risk of double superposition will double.

　　Liu Meng reminded everyone to pay attention to the sanitary conditions of barbecue stalls, such as tableware hygiene, mixing raw and cooked food, etc., so as to avoid food poisoning and Salmonella infection. (End)

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Young people want to ＂eat the valley＂ after running in groups, purchasing smuggling and copyright turmoil.

Cctv news(Reporter/edited by Lu Yang/edited by Yang Wei/Kan Chunyu): "I saw someone on the second-hand platform ‘ Millet ’ And ate it hard. When the delivery date was agreed, the owner could not be found, and more than 600 people were cheated in the group. " This passage comes from the lightning protection post of "Eat Valley" provided by an insider to CCTV News+reporter, in which "Millet" (transliteration of goods) refers to the derivative periphery of animation IP, such as cards, badges, acrylic cards, etc. Buying these periphery is called "Eat Valley". According to statistics, in the past year, the interaction of social media about "eating millet" and "millet" exceeded 1.1 billion times, and there were more and more discussions about the price of "millet" and the dispute over "millet circle".

Dubbed as a "small broken tin box", official website sells for about RMB in 40 yuan, but popular IP figures can be sold for 20,000 yuan per respondent.

Instead of buying, it is difficult to protect rights across borders, and the cold storm under the upsurge of "millet"

Whenever I want to buy some rare "millet", Juanjuan, who has more than ten years of experience in buying around animation, will pay attention to whether anyone posts a group. "After adding the group number, I can place an order in the WeChat link provided by the group owner. They have some internal channels." As "Rare Valley" is hard to buy in official website, the business of assembling hundreds of people to help people buy from overseas is also growing.

Different from ordinary commodities, "millet" adopts the pre-sale system, and it takes at least three months to six months from production and purchasing to domestic packaging and delivery. "But sometimes you can’t wait," Juanjuan told CCTV’s "News+"reporter that it is not a rare thing to buy a road in the "Valley Circle". "If you wait, you can’t find a purchase, but the second-hand platform or micro-store will automatically confirm the receipt when the order arrives."

The reporter of CCTV News+learned that in 2023, a large-scale "purchasing and running" incident occurred in the "Valley Circle". A group owner named "Millet Shop" collected more than 200,000 yuan in payment for more than 600 people, but it was not delivered in one year. "Members buy less than one or two hundred yuan, and more than one or two thousand yuan." The affected group members told the reporter, "Purchasing ‘ Millet ’ Whether it can reach your hands or not depends on trust and conscience. "

In the face of purchasing money, the victims can only expose the payment accounts that send lightning protection posts and ban purchasing, but it is difficult to really recover the losses. This is mainly because the loss of each person who "eats the valley" in the group is not large. "Two or three hundred people have been cheated, and the police can’t help it." And if you want to gather people from all over the world to defend their rights together, the attribution of the case is another problem.

The insider told the reporter of CCTV News+that it has been more than a year since the 600-member "Millet" group was cheated. At first, members would go to the police station near their home to call the police and pull a small group to discuss ways, but they found that the solution was hopeless, and they would not be able to do it. In the year when she continued to pay attention to the progress, she found that there were more and more tricks for purchasing the money. Using fake identities, pretending to pull back the refund group, and telling the members that they were "working for repayment" all reduced the incident to an economic dispute by showing their willingness to repay. "But in any case, they just don’t pay back the money, and they can only see more and more lightning protection posts and hanging posts."

"Millet" puzzle, purchasing lightning protection stickers/provided by respondents

Lawyer Lu Yun of Beijing Yihe Zhonghong Law Firm said that purchasing is an entrusted civil legal relationship, and the act of collecting money may constitute unjust enrichment, fraud or contract fraud. "Not only will the criminal responsibility of the purchaser be investigated, but also the civil losses of consumers will be compensated. In the aforementioned case, the loss of more than 200,000 yuan of the 600-member group has reached the standard of filing a case. Consumers can collect relevant evidence, such as purchase records, payment vouchers and related chat clues, and report the case to the public security organ. "

In addition to the malicious "rolling bills", there are also cases where "millet" was seized by the customs because of suspected illegal smuggling when purchasing. According to the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Supervision of Luggage and Articles of Inbound and Outbound Passengers, when the total value of articles taken abroad by inbound residents exceeds RMB 5,000, they need to declare to the customs. The group of hundreds of people is often hundreds of thousands of big orders, and the number of cards, acrylic cards and pendants will easily exceed 1000.

If it is 13% per piece & mdash; Calculated by the import tax rate of 20%, the profits generated by purchasing without declaring customs duties according to the process and taking risks without telling the members are quite rich. Juanjuan told CCTV’s "News+"reporter that the group suspected of smuggling often has both money and goods, and the owner of the group is punished, the store is gone, and the goods are broken. "Only the group members are left, and hundreds of dollars to buy grain are wasted."

"Millet" purchasing failed to declare suspected smuggling/official Weibo of the General Office of the General Administration of Customs

According to the "Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs", whether the entry around animation involves smuggling should be judged according to the content, quantity, amount and whether a deposit is charged. Generally speaking, the animation surrounding which is declared according to laws and regulations and does not involve contraband can enter the country according to the procedures, but it is illegal to bring the animation surrounding which involves pornographic content into the country. According to the judgment documents, in 2021, Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau investigated and dealt with Li Moumou’s purchase and sale of 1,550 prohibited animation books, sentenced him to 11 years’ imprisonment, fined him 200,000 yuan, and confiscated and destroyed all smuggled goods.

Lawyer Lu Yun said that purchasing "millet" from overseas needs to comply with the relevant laws and regulations in People’s Republic of China (PRC). "It may not only be the legal responsibility of the trustee to bring contraband into the country illegally, but also his behavior will be held accountable for the client."

Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Administrative Punishment/Source: China Government Network

Copyright Boundary of Secondary Creation: Prosperity and Risk of Millet Production

With the business model of "millet" trading becoming more and more mature, the front-end design and production market has also formed a spontaneous industrial chain. Hua Hua, a post-00 interviewee, told the reporter of CCTV News+that in the half year when she was most addicted to buying grain, she only left herself money for eating, and all the rest of the money was changed. However, because "millet" became more and more expensive, she had to start a "millet business" while "eating millet".

Because of their love for common anime characters, Huahua hit it off with a Malaysian painter, who designed it, contacted domestic manufacturers to customize it, and then opened a group online to sell it. In more than three months, their small team put on the shelves a badge from 12 yuan, a key chain from 18 yuan, and an acrylic board &hellip for more than 30 yuan; … More than 6,000 pieces were sold. Huahua, as a middleman in this business, can draw 1— 2 yuan’s dividend, and the painter, as the main designer, can draw 5— 6 yuan.

Group management announcement/provided by respondents

After tasting the sweetness of "millet business", Huahua also contacted a Korean painter to cooperate. He once had an explosive design of bronzing tickets, which was exquisite in style and distinctive. However, I didn’t expect that because the order link broke through 30,000 orders, "too many people bought it, which made him feel scared", and the Korean painter quickly closed the store. Huahua told CCTV News+that the design and production of "Millet" belongs to a gray area, and there may be economic disputes caused by copyright. "It is profitable, but it has nothing to do with the original author, so I don’t want to make it too big."

As a re-creation of the original animation works and character IP story lines, the copyright issue of "Fan Gu" has always been controversial, that is, it is still unknown whether the painter will be held accountable for commercial profits without the explicit authorization of the original production company.

Because painters play the most important role in the whole production chain and get the highest dividend, more and more fans are trying to get a piece of it. Although in the community discussion, some artists laughed at themselves that "producing grain" must "check the publishing law, beware of reporting, beware of searching", but "millet" lovers usually acquiesce that the copyright of the second creation belongs to the painter.

So does the "established practice" in this practice work? The reporter of CCTV News+consulted Professor Yao Linqing, an expert on copyright research in school of economics and management, Communication University of China. She said that this tacit understanding in the market is mainly related to the "win-win" between painters and IP companies. Because the painter’s second creation can greatly enhance the exposure and popularity of the original works, the copyright holders of IP original works often acquiesce in the spread of such works as a kind of free publicity.

"But if the commercial profit of the painter in the process of secondary development is large to a certain extent, or the adapted patterns and designs infringe the copyright of the original works, then the IP producer still has the right to sue the other party for infringement." It is understood that since 2024, a number of second-time bloggers of a video platform have been sued by the original video copyright party, demanding compensation ranging from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan. In 2021, there was also a precedent that stickers and puzzles made by a arts and crafts company in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province were sued by the animation copyright party for copyright infringement, and Professor Yao Linqing said: "From this perspective, ‘ Millet ’ The second creation still has legal risks. "

Professor Ma Zhonghong believes that although there are some temptations and disorderly behaviors in the buying and selling, design and production of "millet", the consumption of "millet" by young people can also be regarded as a "growing consumption preference".

So how to understand this growth? Professor Ma Zhonghong explained that, firstly, the information gathering ability of "Millet" fans has grown. They will collect past lives of IP characters, dig it out with Excel or big data, and tell it clearly. In order to get closer to the people they like, they will learn to draw, Cosplay and make props by hand, and then they will shoot, retouch and write a copy. Finally, "Deep familiarity ‘ Millet ’ Cultural people are very likely to transform into practitioners in the fashion, entertainment and cultural industries in the future, helping our cultural industry to keep pace with the times and connect with the international community. " Professor Ma Zhonghong believes that while being alert to the chaos in the "Valley Circle", encouraging young people to pursue personalized cultural production with their own consumption preferences can only promote the healthy and sustainable development of the cultural industry.

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Xú Zhēng appeared in the award ＂Over the Spring＂ and won two awards at Pingyao Film Festival.

1905 movie network news On the evening of October 17th, Beijing time, the award ceremony of the 2nd Pingyao International Film Exhibition "Night in Pingyao" was officially held. The film "Over Spring" won two awards of "Fei Mu Honor" for its true and moving story and fresh and natural narrative style.

The Asian premiere of "Over Spring" was praised as the only additional film in Pingyao Film Festival.

The film "Over the Spring" tells the story of her family and friends from the perspective of Pepe, a "single girl", and presents a youthful story with an "adventure" meaning. Born in a "single-non-family", Pepe travels back and forth between Shenzhen and Hong Kong every day. When Jasper is in her prime, she travels between the two cities. On the one hand, she is confused about her life, and on the other hand, she recognizes her identity, showing the helplessness and embarrassment of this special group of "single-non" and "double-non".

As the only domestic film shortlisted for Crouching Tiger, the main competition of Pingyao International Film Festival, "Over the Spring" has attracted much attention, and won numerous praises from the media, professional film critics and audiences. The Asian premiere was packed and the audience responded enthusiastically. To this end, the organizing Committee specially screened a film, and it was hard to get a ticket, which became the only film in Pingyao International Film Festival to win this honor.

Previously, "Over Spring" won unanimous praise from media audiences at home and abroad at the 43rd Toronto International Film Festival, and was honored by the NETPAC AWARD. This time, "Over Spring" won two awards at the 2nd Pingyao International Film Festival, and director Bai Xue also said: "Being short-listed means being affirmed, and winning the award is a great spur."

Jia Zhangke helped out and Xú Zhēng awarded the prize "Over the Spring" and won the praise of the master.

"Pingyao International Film Festival" was founded in 2017 by Jia Zhangke, with Marco Muller as artistic director, and is committed to becoming a sharing platform that respects movies, fans and filmmakers’ labor achievements. Among them, the "Crouching Tiger" unit focuses on discovering outstanding newcomers’ new works, and selecting new directors’ first or second works on a global scale.

This year’s Pingyao International Film Festival is full of excellent films. The organizing committee has received more than 1,200 films from all over the world, and finally selected 55 excellent films for screening competition. That night, Xú Zhēng awarded the best film award for the film "Over Spring". The awarding speech given to "Over Spring" by the organizing committee mentioned that "Over Spring" directed by Bai Xue is an excellent genre film, with its unique strength and novel theme, which is fascinating and convincing, and tells the present and tomorrow of China. Anurag kashyap presented the Best Actress Award to Huang Yao, the heroine of A Spring Festival. The awarding speech given by the organizing committee mentioned that "her vitality and vigor are shining on the screen, and her interpretation of the role is keen and true. She makes us deeply understand how the younger generation is crossing this ever-changing complex new world".

"Over Spring" gained a lot from this trip to Pingyao. Director Bai Xue said: "Over Spring is not only a film about youth growth, but also contains rich sociality. Pepe can reflect the silhouette of this era and show the changes of this era, which is the greatest contribution of this film."

It is reported that the film "Over Spring" is the first work of Wanda’s "Elite+Director" program. It is produced by Wanda Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., supervised by Tian Zhuangzhuang, directed by Bai Xue, and co-starred by Huang Yao, Sun Yang, Carmen Tong, Ni Hongjie, Jiang Meiyi, Liao Qizhi and Jiao Gang. It will meet the national audience in the spring of 2019, so stay tuned.

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The price reduction of Changan Auchan X5 in Huaihua area hit, with a special price of 68,900! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Huaihua Preferential Promotion Channel] is currently carrying out preferential promotion activities in Huaihua area, with the highest preferential margin reaching 20,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 68,900 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

Changan Auchan X5′ s exterior design is fashionable and dynamic. The front face adopts family-style design, and the large-size air intake grille shows strong visual impact. With sharp LED headlights, it gives the vehicle a younger temperament. The body lines are smooth and muscular, and the overall style is full of strength and sportsmanship.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

The body size of Changan Auchan X5 is 4490mm long, 1860mm wide, 1580mm high and 2710mm wheelbase. Its side lines are smooth, with a front tread of 1580mm and a rear tread of 1595mm, which brings good stability and handling to the vehicle. Tyre size is a 225/50 R18, equipped with 18-inch wheels, showing a sporty and fashionable style.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

Changan Auchan X5 interior design is fashionable and simple, and the center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, with smooth operation and clear information display. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of leather/fabric. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear, backrest and height (2-way) adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a good riding experience. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to meet the daily charging needs, and the rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a powerful power output of 188 horsepower, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 N m.. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the power transmission is efficient and smooth, providing excellent driving experience for drivers.

In a word, Changan Auchan X5 has left a deep impression on car owners with its dynamic modeling, excellent dynamic performance and practical 360-degree panoramic image system. As he said: "This car has a sporty shape and looks full of energy, and it starts quickly and accelerates quickly. Especially for 360-degree panoramic images, parking is particularly convenient. " These advantages undoubtedly make it a model worthy of recommendation.

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Thunder Shazan! Wrath of the Gods ＂is finalized. 3.17 DC Super English is fully upgraded.

1905 movie network news The latest DC superhero movie was officially released on March 17th in mainland China and North America, and the trailer and poster were also exposed! The Shazam family’s original team has returned heavily, and a fierce battle about the fate of the world is about to be staged with the surprise of famous actors! On March 17, "Thunder Shazan! The wrath of the gods is coming, bringing you to the big screen!

Domineering return to escalation, war, too many highlights, bombing in turn.

In the spring of 2019, the box office word-of-mouth brought a global audience to see an up-and-coming teenager Billy batson, who just shouted "Shazan!" You can become a superhero Shazam; Today, "Thunder Shazan! The wrath of the gods has returned strongly, bringing unexpected surprises to the audience! It can be seen from the latest exposure trailer, "Thunder Shazan! Many highlights in Wrath of the Gods are about to explode the audience’s sensory world — — The film not only has bursting special effects, but also captures people’s eyes in all directions; More thrilling action scenes are bloody; There are wild beasts and magnificent battle scenes. conan the destroyer, turn over the screen! In addition, "Thunder Shazan! Compared with the previous work, the comedy of Wrath of the Gods has also been greatly upgraded, and the endless stream of popular stalks will bring infinite joy to the audience. Walk into the cinema on March 17th and enjoy Thunder Shazan! The wrath of the gods presents a comprehensive upgrade and extraordinary viewing experience!

The original team returned to Liu Yuling strongly, pleasantly surprised to join and detonate expectations.

Thunder Shazan! Wrath of the Gods will continue to tell the superhero story of Billy batson. This time, the daughters of Atlas, the giant god of ancient Greece, are threatening to regain the power of the gods. Billy and his family will launch an earth-shattering war with revenge divines in order to protect their superpowers and the fate of the whole world!

Thunder Shazan! The original cast,,,, etc. all returned to the sequel this time and continued to bring interesting and high-energy performances to the audience. What makes people shine at the moment is that well-known actors such as Liu Yuling and Oscar-winning actress, who are familiar to the audience in China, have joined in to play the villain Nemesis, and their powerful gas field and unique style make the audience instantly raise their expectations! The two imposing goddesses are in sharp contrast with Shazam’s humor and wit. What kind of screen sparks will their opponents have? It is definitely worth going to the cinema on March 17th to find out!

The movie "Thunder Shazan! The Wrath of the Gods has been officially scheduled for simultaneous release in China and North America on March 17th, and the hilarious movie-watching experience is about to sweep the national cinemas!

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Sixteen first! China soldiers won more than a dozen gold medals. ……

　　Author: Wang Xiaojun Cartography: Lv Yongsheng

　　A practical international military competition made China’s five-star red flag fly in the wind in Korla, Xinjiang, China. For 12 consecutive days, China won the first place in 12 individual events and the first place in 4 groups.

　　However, these are only part of the gains of China soldiers. Just like the Chinese Army’s concept of hosting sports events, adhering to international thinking, professional competition, openness, equality and friendship sharing, China soldiers have gained training experience, feelings and friendship with other countries. For more than ten days, competitors from all over the world are opponents on the field and friends off the field, and the flower of friendship blooms in Korla Division.

　　"Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you … …” On the evening of August 9th, the security point of the "International Military Competition -2019" Korla Division was immersed in a warm and cheerful atmosphere, and officers and men from 12 countries gathered together. The Chinese side specially prepared birthday cakes for six foreign soldiers who had recently celebrated their birthdays, and the whole audience sang birthday songs together, which pushed the activity to a climax.

　　On the same day, it was the 69th birthday of Russian reserve colonel Alexander Lovich. The Chinese Army has hosted international military competitions in Korla for three consecutive years. Every year, he is responsible for the exhibition of the Russian Pavilion in the cultural exhibition center of the competition area, and he has deep feelings for China. Faced with this surprise, he said with emotion: "This is a special birthday party, thank you friends in China!"

　　Foreign "Aid Corps" of China Soldiers

　　In Korla in August, the surface temperature was as high as 50℃, but it could not stop the enthusiasm of the spectators. Zimbabweans only participated in one event of "suvorov Assault" in Korla this time, but no matter how hot the weather was, they didn’t miss any match. Together with the audience, they all waved the five-star red flag and shouted "Come on, China Team" in unskilled Chinese, which became a highlight on the stage.

　　The picture shows that the China team completed all the tasks in the least time, and the officers and men at the scene waved flags and shouted to celebrate the victory. Photo by Wang Xiaojun

　　In the stadium, whether it is China soldiers, ordinary people or representatives of foreign troops, they give the same enthusiasm and applause to each team. At the end of each game, players from all over the world will take the initiative to shake hands and hug each other.

　　"Hello, friend!" Become an international "common word"

　　Alexander Levi, a press officer from the Belarusian Army, is a very active soldier who "runs around" on the field with an interpreter in his hand. When he met Chinese, he took the initiative to say hello, "Hello, friend!" Before the competition, he mingled with many Chinese media friends. During the break of the stadium, the reporter experienced the friendliness and enthusiasm of foreign delegates, and when he met referees and contestants from all over the world, he would hear "Hello, friend!" .

　　The 31-year-old Songba is a Zimbabwean soldier who has been in length of military service for 10 years. He expresses his greetings, "Hello, friend!" Very fluent, easy to say. Every time he returns to the security point after the game, he likes to visit the dormitory of China players, chat with them through mobile phone translation software, learn Chinese, and try to learn to eat with chopsticks.

　　He said: "My greatest wish is to continue to learn Chinese after returning to China. I hope my Chinese will be more fluent when I come to China for the next competition."

　　The main gain of the competition is that besides the medals, the participants in the international military competition come from 12 countries in four continents: Asia, Europe, Africa and South America. Army elites with different skin colors competed on the battlefield, broadening their horizons; This is not only a strength contest, a skill exchange, but also a friendship exchange.

　　After the arrival of foreign military teams, the Chinese Army specially selected skilled "gold medal teachers" to help foreign military players get familiar with weapons and equipment, competition rules, venue setting, process standards and safety regulations as soon as possible through theoretical lectures and field drills.

　　Before the competition began, the Chinese army wholeheartedly provided the best service for teams from all over the world. From equipment technical support to pre-competition adaptive training, from being familiar with the competition environment to learning the rules of the competition, from giving lectures, explaining and coaching to learning from each other, from on-site competition to off-site get-together, teams from all countries help each other, and "communication, cooperation and win-win" has become the key word of the competition. Taking part in the "Safe Environment" competition for the first time, Wu Wending, commander of the Vietnamese delegation, expressed his willingness to learn from and exchange with the participating troops of various countries, enhance friendship and cooperation, and promote peace and stability.

　　Jin Jiye, a 31-year-old Chinese player, said that he cherished the opportunity to participate in this competition. He said that each country has its own methods, and there is also something worth learning from each other in the training of troops. But the main gain is to broaden our horizons, gain friendship and learn from the strengths of soldiers from other countries.

　　Li Bin, the referee of the project, believes that international military competitions have built a good platform for military exchanges among participating countries. The harvest of teams from all countries in this competition should be all-round, "not only winning medals, but also comparing achievements, and more importantly, the harvest outside medals."

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Q： How does the price of the new M7 change compared with the old one？

Compared with the old model, the price of the new model M7 has indeed changed a lot. First of all, the new M7 Ultra providesFour models with different configurationsThe guide price is 289,800-329,800 yuan, which is 40,000 yuan more expensive than the ordinary version.

The new M7 Pro has two power options, including two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, and there are five-seat and six-seat seat layouts, providing four configurations in total, and the price is 249,800-289,800 yuan. Each configuration is 40,000 yuan cheaper than the corresponding configuration with laser radar.

The price of the new M7 entry-level version of "two-wheel drive Plus version with 5 seats" is 249,800 yuan, and the starting price is 40,000 yuan cheaper than the old one. In addition, the pre-sale price of the new M7 was 298-338,000 yuan, which was 42,200 yuan more expensive than the starting price of the current model.

In terms of actual discount, the guide price of 5 seats of the 2024 1.5T rear-drive Plus version is 249,800 yuan, and the price after discount is 239,800 yuan, which is down 10,000 yuan. The guide price of the 2024 1.5T rear-drive Plus version with 6 seats is 269,800 yuan, and the discounted price is 259,800 yuan, which is also 10,000 yuan; The guide price of the 2024 1.5T four-wheel drive Plus version with five seats is 284,800 yuan, and the price after the discount is 279,800 yuan, down 10,000 yuan.

The new M7 Pro has added 13 functions at the same price. The new Ultra version replaces the Max version, and at the same price, it is equipped with three functions compared with the old model.

问界新款

In a word, the price of the new M7 is varied, and consumers can choose according to their own needs and budgets.

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Looking back on the wonderful words of the supreme leader on scientific and technological innovation since the 18th National Congress.

　　[Press on the way to study]"At the new historical starting point of China’s development, we will put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position and blow the horn of building a world science and technology power." On May 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ninth National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology, pointing out that science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the country relies on it to be strong, enterprises rely on it to win, and people’s lives depend on it to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, and put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new requirements. The column "On the Road to Learning" selects the important exposition of the general secretary on scientific and technological innovation for the reference of netizens.

　　On the importance of innovation

　　Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. Today, we are here to hold this grand meeting, which is to put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position at the new historical starting point of China’s development and blow the horn of building a world-class science and technology power.

　　Historical experience shows that the scientific and technological revolution can always profoundly change the world development pattern.

　　— — On May 30, 2016, the top leaders emphasized when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　In today’s world, the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in the ascendant. We should enhance our sense of mission, take innovation as the biggest policy, and catch up and catch up.

　　— — On May 26, 2016, when the Supreme Leader inspected the University of Science and Technology of China and the Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology in Hefei, Anhui Province, he emphasized that

　　Adhere to the drive of innovation, promote the integration of Industry-University-Research and the transformation of technological achievements, strengthen the incentives for innovation and the application of innovation achievements, increase support for new impetus, and foster a good environment for innovation.

　　It is necessary to play the role of innovation as the first driving force for development, implement a number of major scientific and technological projects, accelerate the breakthrough of core key technologies, comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content of economic development, and improve labor productivity and return on capital.

　　— — On December 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

　　The driving force for the long-term development of the world economy comes from innovation. Summing up the historical experience, we will find that the vitality and creativity released by the reform of institutional mechanisms and the new industries and products created by scientific and technological progress are the basis for the world economy to get out of the predicament and realize recovery after major crises.

　　— — On November 15, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech on the world economic situation at the first phase of the Tenth Summit of G20 leaders.

　　Innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation. China’s innovation ability is not strong, the overall level of scientific and technological development is not high, the supporting ability of science and technology to economic and social development is insufficient, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth is far lower than that of developed countries, which is the "Achilles heel" of China’s economic giant. The new round of scientific and technological revolution brings more intense scientific and technological competition. If scientific and technological innovation fails, it will be impossible to realize the transformation of development momentum, and we will be at a disadvantage in the global economic competition. To this end, we must regard innovation as the first driving force to lead development, talent as the first resource to support development, put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and constantly promote innovation in theory, system, science and technology, culture and other aspects, so that innovation can run through all the work of the party and the country and become a common practice in the whole society.

　　— — On October 29th, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee

　　Innovation is the source of enterprise’s power, quality is the foundation of enterprise’s existence, and management is the foundation of enterprise’s survival. We must pay special attention to innovation, quality and management and always take the initiative in the fierce market competition.

　　— — On July 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized when inspecting Changchun Yidong Clutch Co., Ltd. of Jilin Northeast Industrial Group.

　　At present, China’s economic development presents three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. We should deeply understand the new characteristics and requirements of China’s economic development and focus on solving major problems that restrict the sustained and healthy development of the economy. We should vigorously promote the structural strategic adjustment of the economy, put innovation in a more prominent position, continue to deepen reform and opening up, and provide a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic development.

　　— — From June 16 to 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the investigation in Guizhou.

　　Comprehensive national strength competition is innovation competition in the final analysis. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, enterprise innovation, market innovation, product innovation, business innovation and management innovation, and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support.

　　— — On May 27, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the symposium of leading comrades of party committees in seven provinces and cities in East China

　　Innovation is the first driving force for development. Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. To adapt to and lead the new normal of China’s economic development, the key is to rely on scientific and technological innovation to transform the development momentum.

　　— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

　　Innovation should be realistic, that is, it is necessary to promote all-round innovation and rely more on industrial innovation to cultivate and form new growth points. Innovation is not just a matter of publishing a paper and applying for a patent. Innovation must be implemented to create new growth points and turn innovation achievements into real industrial activities. At the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I focused on the central government’s consideration of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. Everyone should enhance their understanding of innovation-driven development, comprehensively judge the general trend of world scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation, proceed from reality, determine the breakthrough point of innovation, and strive to form new growth drivers.

　　— — On December 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

　　Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force to promote the development of a country and a nation, and it is also an important force to promote the development of the whole human society. There are many aspects of innovation, including theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, institutional innovation, talent innovation, etc., but the status and role of scientific and technological innovation is very important. China is a big developing country. At present, it is vigorously promoting the transformation of economic development mode and the adjustment of economic structure, and is striving to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". We must implement the innovation-driven development strategy well. This is a major strategy, which must be grasped as a major task in the process of implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

　　— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

　　A place and an enterprise must break through the bottleneck of development and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems. The fundamental way out lies in innovation, and the key lies in the strength of science and technology. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.

　　— — On May 9 and 10, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during his inspection tour in Henan

　　Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, the inexhaustible motive force for a country’s prosperity, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, only innovators are strong, and only innovators win.

　　— — On October 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association that

　　Innovation drive is forced by the situation. China’s economic aggregate has leapt to the second place in the world, and its social productivity, comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological strength have reached a new stage. At the same time, the problems of imbalance, uncoordinated and unsustainable development in China are still outstanding, and the pressure on population, resources and environment is increasing. China’s modernization involves more than one billion people, and it is unsustainable to take the old road driven by factors. Material resources will inevitably be used less and less, while science and technology and talents will be used more and more. Therefore, we must turn to the innovation-driven development track as soon as possible to better release the potential of scientific and technological innovation.

　　— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　The practice of many enterprises in the old industrial base shows that if you want to create advantages and turn crises into opportunities, you must dare to play market cards, reform cards and innovation cards. It is necessary to seize the strategic opportunity brought by the new round of world scientific and technological revolution, give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises, and continuously enhance the innovation power, innovation vitality and innovation strength of enterprises.

　　— — From August 28 to 31, 2013, when the Supreme Leader visited Liaoning, he emphasized that

　　On innovation-driven development strategy

　　If we don’t know how to change, don’t respond to changes, and don’t seek changes, we may fall into strategic passivity, miss development opportunities, or even miss an entire era. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable choice to cope with the change of development environment, grasp the development autonomy and improve the core competitiveness, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and better lead the new normal of China’s economic development and maintain the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. We should thoroughly implement the new development concept, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, overall planning, strengthening organization and optimizing the overall layout of China’s scientific and technological development.

　　— — On May 30, 2016, the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the 18th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 13th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 9th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research.

　　— — On May 25, 2015, when the Supreme Leader inspected high-tech enterprises and scientific research units in Harbin, he pointed out

　　We will vigorously implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, put more emphasis on innovation, give play to the multiplier effect of innovation to stimulate economic growth, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, and make the market truly become the decisive force for allocating innovation resources and enterprises truly become the main body of technological innovation.

　　— — On November 18, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit that

　　China is implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and promoting all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. We will strengthen international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation in all directions, actively participate in global innovation networks, join hands with people from all over the world to meet the common challenges facing mankind and achieve common development of all countries.

　　— — In October 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 2014 Pujiang Innovation Forum that

　　Innovation-driven development is a long-term strategy and the focus of recent work. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, carry forward the spirit of nailing, do a good job in a down-to-earth manner and strive to achieve results.

　　We are faced with dual tasks in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy: on the one hand, we should follow the development direction of global science and technology, strive to catch up, and strive to narrow the gap in key areas and form comparative advantages; On the other hand, we should adhere to the problem orientation and break through the bottleneck of China’s development through innovation.

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must firmly grasp the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, effectively create an institutional mechanism and a good environment for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, and accelerate the formation of a new source of development in China.

　　The implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to promote all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core, adhere to the demand orientation and industrialization direction, adhere to the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the advantages of the socialist system, enhance the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth, form a new source of growth power, and promote sustained and healthy economic development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking and earnestly raise their awareness.

　　— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

　　Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a systematic project. Only when scientific and technological achievements are combined with national needs, people’s requirements and market demand, and the three-level leap from scientific research, experimental development and popularization and application can we truly realize innovation value and innovation-driven development.

　　Today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. To achieve this goal, we must unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country through science and technology.

　　— — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.

　　China is the largest developing country in the world, and development is the key to solving all problems in China. To develop, we must give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force. We regard the innovation-driven development strategy as a major national strategy, make great efforts to promote the innovation of engineering science and technology, and realize the shift from factor-driven development and investment scale-driven development to innovation-driven development.

　　— — On June 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the 2014 International Engineering Science and Technology Conference that

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we should not "step on the watermelon skin and slide wherever we go", but do a good job in top-level design and task implementation. Top-level design should have a world perspective, identify the development trend of world science and technology, identify the current situation of China’s science and technology development and the path to take, consider the development needs and practical ability, long-term goals and recent work as a whole, do something different, and put forward practical development direction, goals and work priorities. The Ministry of Science and Technology should coordinate relevant departments to do this work well, and mobilize all sectors of science and technology, industry and society to participate extensively.

　　— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Facing the new situation and challenges, we must accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, and promote the realization of quality, efficiency and sustainable development. This is a major strategic adjustment made with an eye on the overall situation and facing the future, which is of great significance to China’s future development.

　　— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences

　　We have a solid material foundation accumulated over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and a series of achievements formed by continuous innovation. We have a good foundation and conditions for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. Therefore, we should seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period of China’s development, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power.

　　Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have relied more on resources, capital, labor and other factors to support rapid economic growth and scale expansion. Today, with the development of reform and opening up, these factors have changed a lot. It is neither the original conditions nor the unbearable resources and environment to develop mainly with these factors as in the past. We must accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation. This is a major strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and it is of great significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.

　　— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable requirement and strategic measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and improve China’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. We must firmly grasp the core of scientific and technological innovation and the key to cultivating innovative talents, aim at the frontier fields of science and technology in the world, and constantly improve the independent innovation ability and competitiveness of enterprises.

　　— — On February 2 -5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the investigation and investigation in Gansu.

　　We should vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, speed up the improvement of the innovation mechanism, comprehensively promote scientific and technological innovation, enterprise innovation, product innovation, market innovation and brand innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and promote the close integration of science and technology and economy.

　　— — From December 7 to 11, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Guangdong.

　　About independent innovation

　　To achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, accelerate scientific and technological innovation in various fields, and grasp the opportunities of global scientific and technological competition. This is the starting point of our proposal to build a world power in science and technology.

　　The gap between China and developed countries in scientific and technological economic strength is mainly reflected in innovation ability. To improve the innovation ability, we must consolidate the material and technical foundation of independent innovation and speed up the construction of the innovation basic platform led by the national laboratory.

　　— — On October 26, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in the explanation of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development"

　　Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy lies in enhancing the ability of independent innovation. Facing the new trend of scientific and technological innovation, major countries in the world are looking for a breakthrough in scientific and technological innovation to seize the opportunity of future economic and technological development. We can’t fall behind in this big field of scientific and technological innovation. We must catch up, catch up, strive to surpass, win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future. At this stage of China’s development, it is not only impossible to get the key core technology from others, but also very difficult to get the general high technology. In western developed countries, there is a psychology of teaching apprentices and starving their masters, so the foothold should be on independent innovation.

　　— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress

　　The key is to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategy. We should follow the principle of active follow-up, careful selection and doing something different, improve technical cognition, strengthen original design, develop a unique "killer weapon" and ensure that we are not attacked by the enemy. For those who are sure, we should plan ahead, increase investment and accelerate the pace of catching up.

　　— — On December 3, 2014, when attending the equipment work conference of the whole army, the Supreme Leader emphasized that

　　With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and fluid, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors. We should adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", actively integrate into the global innovation network, and comprehensively improve the level of international cooperation in China’s scientific and technological innovation.

　　We should comprehensively judge the general trend of world scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation, not only pay attention to the problem of not falling behind, but also determine the follow-up and breakthrough strategies from the national conditions, and make clear the main direction and breakthrough of China’s scientific and technological innovation according to the principle of active follow-up, careful selection and doing something. For the right direction, we should plan ahead, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, accelerate catching up and even lead the pace.

　　— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

　　There is no end to technological innovation. Competition in science and technology is like short track speed skating. We are accelerating, and others are accelerating. Finally, it depends on who is faster and whose speed is more sustainable.

　　Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security. You can’t always dress up your own tomorrow with someone else’s yesterday. You can’t always rely on other people’s scientific and technological achievements to improve your own scientific and technological level, let alone be a technical vassal of other countries and always follow others. We have no other choice but to take the road of independent innovation.

　　Facing the future and enhancing the ability of independent innovation, the most important thing is to unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, and accelerate the pace of building an innovative country.

　　— — On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speeches at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering.

　　We must have confidence in the world’s advanced level, which also stems from the confidence in our road, theory, system and culture.

　　— — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that

　　The importance of information core technologies such as computer operating system and information infrastructure is obvious, and the problem that we are controlled by people in some key technologies and equipment must be solved as soon as possible. It is necessary to focus on national security and long-term development, pay close attention to planning and formulating the development strategy of core technologies and equipment and make a clear timetable, vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and manned space flight, intensify independent innovation, select breakthrough points after scientific evaluation, give strong support in policies, resources and other aspects, and concentrate superior forces to jointly tackle key problems to achieve breakthroughs, so as to promote them from point to area and provide a strong guarantee for ensuring information security and national security.

　　— — On December 20, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in an instruction on a proposal of China Academy of Engineering that

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, and the new military revolution in the world is accelerating. We should assess the situation, seize the opportunity and seize the initiative. It is necessary to grasp the "bull’s nose", regard the weak links in national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment construction as the main direction of promoting independent innovation, select the breakthrough point, strengthen pre-research and exploration, and strive to occupy a place in the forward-looking and strategic fields.

　　Practice tells us that the real core key technology cannot be bought with money, and it is unreliable to rely on imported weapons and equipment. It is not far to take the road of introducing imitation. If we want to take the initiative in the fierce international military competition, we must vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation and greatly improve the independent innovation ability of national defense science and technology.

　　— — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.

　　We emphasize independent innovation, and we never want to engage in innovation behind closed doors. Under the background of the deepening development of economic globalization, the flow of innovative resources is accelerating around the world, and the economic and scientific ties between countries are closer. It is impossible for any country to solve all the innovation problems by its own efforts. It is necessary to deepen international exchanges and cooperation, make full use of global innovation resources, promote independent innovation at a higher starting point, and work together with the international scientific and technological community to make due contributions to meeting common global challenges.

　　Some people think that scientific and technological innovation is far from being thirsty for economic and social development. As a result, it is important to scientific and technological work in practical work, secondary to it, and not busy. This kind of thinking and practice must be corrected. A lot of scientific research may be tomorrow’s work, but if we don’t start today, it will really become "far water" when necessary. How can China’s science and technology catch up with the international advanced level? We should adopt an "asymmetric" strategy, give full play to our own advantages, and make great efforts in key areas and places where we are stuck.

　　— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　In general, we should see that we are taking the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, which is the only way and must be unswervingly pursued. Now it has achieved good results, and practice has proved that it can do a lot, and it is the most reliable support point for modernization.

　　— — On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology

　　A country’s large economy does not represent strength. We are a big country, and we should have our own things in scientific and technological innovation. We must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, cultivate and attract talents, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, and truly implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　— — On July 21 -23, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Hubei.

　　"Learning is expensive and knowing doubts, small doubts are small, and big doubts are big." To innovate, we must have a strong sense of innovation, and we must have the drive to get to the bottom of everything, dare to question existing theories, dare to open up new directions, overcome difficulties and pursue Excellence.

　　— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences that

　　Have a strong sense of innovation and self-confidence. We should introduce and learn from the world’s advanced scientific and technological achievements, but also take the road that our predecessors have never taken, and strive to make great achievements in independent innovation. If you always follow imitation, there is no way out. We must focus on improving the ability of independent innovation, accelerate the promotion of major national science and technology projects, deepen knowledge innovation and technological innovation, enhance the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and continuously achieve fundamental, strategic and original major achievements.

　　— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences

　　We should adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, plan and promote innovation with a global perspective, improve the environment for talent development, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields and key technologies, and form a number of core technologies that will drive industrial development as soon as possible. It is necessary to speed up the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, adhere to the integrated development of the three, two and one industries, and raise the level of advanced manufacturing as a whole.

　　— — On March 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

　　Enhance self-confidence in innovation. After long-term efforts, we have approached or reached the world advanced level in some fields, and some fields are changing from "runners" to "runners" and "leaders", and we are fully capable of achieving greater leaps at a new starting point. The vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country must have this confidence and determination.

　　Unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. This road has advantages. The greatest advantage is that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, which is an important magic weapon for our achievements. In the past, we relied on this magic weapon to achieve "two bombs and one satellite", and we will also rely on this magic weapon to promote innovation and leap forward in the future. It is necessary to combine the new conditions of the socialist market economy, give full play to our advantages, strengthen overall planning and coordination, promote collaborative innovation, optimize the innovation environment, and form a strong synergy to promote innovation. We should make up our minds as soon as possible to implement major special projects and major projects and organize the whole society to promote them.

　　— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　On the reform of science and technology system

　　We should focus on promoting scientific and technological innovation and lead the profound changes in the scientific and technological system and its related systems. It is necessary to formulate and implement policies to encourage technological innovation in enterprises and strengthen support for technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to optimize the layout of scientific research institutes and research universities, strengthen the discipline foundation, and cultivate the growing point of emerging interdisciplinary subjects. We should respect the law of regional agglomeration of scientific and technological innovation and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving force.

　　Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. If you don’t innovate, you will fall behind, and if you innovate slowly, you will fall behind. It is necessary to stimulate and mobilize the innovation passion of the whole society, continue to exert its strength, and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support. We should actively create a policy environment and institutional environment conducive to innovation, and the government can adopt some reasonable and differentiated incentive policies for those that are certain and really need support. It is necessary to improve financial services and unblock the channels for finance to enter the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises.

　　— — On July 17, 2015, the supreme leader emphasized in his speech at the symposium of leading comrades of some provincial party committees held in Changchun.

　　To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must break down institutional and institutional obstacles. At present, the problem of unsmooth transformation of scientific and technological achievements is prominent. An important crux is that the closed self-circulation of scientific research achievements is serious. We must deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain to face the main battlefield of economic and social development and eliminate the "island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation. We should pay attention to breaking through the institutional obstacles that restrict the organic combination of Industry-University-Research’s use, highlight the decisive role of the market in the allocation of innovative resources, highlight the dominant position of enterprises’ innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative elements of people, money and goods to enterprises, so as to make the innovation achievements transform into real productive forces more quickly. It is necessary to promote collaborative innovation, improve the innovation service support system, strengthen the use and protection of intellectual property rights, and maintain a fair market order.

　　— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

　　On the whole, in some localities and departments, the problems of scattered, closed and repeated construction of scientific and technological resources are more prominent, and many scientific research facilities and instruments are repeatedly built and purchased, which is serious in idle waste and low in professional service capacity. From the height of perfecting the national innovation system and improving the innovation ability of the whole society, through deepening reform and institutional innovation, we should open the major national scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments formed by public financial investment to the society, so that they can better serve scientific and technological innovation and society. To promote this reform, it is necessary to refine and publicize the relevant implementation methods, strengthen overall coordination, and some exploratory issues can be piloted first.

　　— — On October 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the sixth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that

　　There are many problems in the system layout, management system, operation mechanism and overall performance of our science and technology plan, which are highlighted in the fragmentation of the science and technology plan and insufficient focus on the orientation of scientific research projects. It is necessary to completely change the pattern of multi-disciplinary administration and water control in Kowloon, adhere to the allocation of resources based on target results and performance appraisal, coordinate scientific and technological resources, establish an open and unified national scientific and technological management platform, and build a scientific and technological planning system and management system with reasonable overall layout, clear functional positioning and China characteristics, so as to promote the reform in other aspects of science and technology and create a good institutional guarantee for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　— — On September 29, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the fifth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that

　　Pay close attention to the revision and improvement of relevant laws and regulations, complete the revision of the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible, speed up the revision of laws and regulations on standardization law, anti-monopoly law, company law and intellectual property protection, and study and formulate the trade secret protection law, service invention regulations, angel investment regulations, etc.

　　To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should plan and promote it around making enterprises the main body of innovation and accelerating the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. It is necessary to establish a sound property rights protection system, create a good environment for equal competition, encourage enterprises to increase investment in scientific and technological research and development, and increase support for innovative small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to eliminate the distortion of economic levers such as prices, interest rates and exchange rates, strengthen the venture capital mechanism, develop the capital market, enhance the flexibility of the labor market, and form a fiscal, taxation and financial system conducive to innovation and development.

　　— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

　　The reform of the scientific and technological system should firmly grasp the "hard bones" and overcome difficulties, and accelerate the implementation of the tasks of the scientific and technological system reform set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We should focus on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, speed up the formulation of the top-level design of the innovation-driven development strategy, and have a road map and timetable for major tasks.

　　If scientific and technological innovation is compared to the new engine of China’s development, then reform is the essential ignition system to ignite this new engine. We should take more effective measures to improve the ignition system and start the new engine driven by innovation at full speed.

　　It is necessary to increase the benefits of science and technology to people’s livelihood and promote the close integration of scientific and technological innovation with people’s livelihood. It is necessary to explore the establishment of an efficient and collaborative innovation system, speed up the reform of the scientific and technological system, solve the three basic problems of "who will innovate", "where will the power come from" and "how to use the achievements", and cultivate a good innovation pattern of combining Industry-University-Research, connecting the upper, middle and lower reaches, and coordinating large, medium and small enterprises.

　　— — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that

　　Actively carry out research and development cooperation on major scientific and technological projects, support enterprises to build a number of innovative entities in Industry-University-Research with universities and research institutes across regions, and jointly create a strategic highland for innovation and development.

　　The government should concentrate on a few strategic, overall and forward-looking major innovation projects. The government should do a good job in strengthening intellectual property protection and improving tax policies to promote enterprise innovation. It is necessary to strengthen incentives and make good use of talents so that inventors and innovators can share the benefits of innovation reasonably. It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a mechanism that mainly evaluates technological innovation achievements by the market, break the bottleneck that hinders the transformation of technological achievements, and accelerate the transformation of innovative achievements into real productive forces.

　　— — On December 10, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

　　With the continuous development of science and technology, the characteristics of multi-disciplinary professional cross-clustering and multi-field technology integration are increasingly prominent. It is difficult to make great achievements by single-handedly, and we must rely on team strength to gather wisdom to tackle key problems. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of independent innovation teams, do a good job in integrating scientific research forces and resources, improve the collaborative innovation mechanism with universities, research institutes, enterprises and governments, maximize the advantages of all aspects, and form an overall synergy to promote scientific and technological innovation.

　　— — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.

　　We already have the material and technical foundation for independent innovation. The urgent task is to speed up the pace of reform, improve the incentive mechanism, improve the policy environment, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of scientific and technological innovation from both material and spiritual aspects. It is necessary to strengthen basic frontier research, strategic high-tech research and social welfare technology research as major basic projects, enhance foresight and foresight, and improve the level of original innovation. We should adhere to the orientation of science and technology towards economic and social development, deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, improve the capital chain around innovation chain, eliminate the "isolated island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation, break down the obstacles that restrict the transfer and diffusion of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen organizational integration driven by innovation.

　　— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen planning and key support, give priority to supporting scientific and technological fields that promote the transformation of economic development mode and open up new economic growth points, focus on breaking through bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable development of China’s economy and society, strengthen the deployment of emerging frontier cross-fields, and lay a solid scientific foundation.

　　— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences that

　　It is necessary to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, resolutely remove the institutional obstacles that hinder the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, effectively open up the channel of scientific and technological and economic transfer and transformation, optimize the supply of scientific and technological policies, improve the scientific and technological evaluation system, and create a good innovation environment.

　　Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and improving the ability of independent innovation is the key link, and improving the ability of independent innovation needs to be guaranteed from various aspects such as system and mechanism.

　　The essential effect of innovation is to survive the fittest, break the old and establish the new. We should focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research, pay attention to giving full play to entrepreneurial talents, speed up scientific and technological innovation, strengthen product innovation, brand innovation, industrial organization innovation and business model innovation, improve effective supply and create effective demand.

　　— — On December 15, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that

　　About gathering talents

　　We should thoroughly implement the new development concept, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, overall planning, strengthening organization and optimizing the overall layout of China’s scientific and technological development.

　　It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the highest academic institutions, grasp the general trend of world science and technology development, and keenly grasp the new direction of the scientific and technological revolution. I hope that the academicians will play a leading role in science and technology, unite and lead the national scientific and technological circles, especially the vast number of young scientific and technological talents, to make contributions to building a world science and technology power.

　　It is necessary to intensify the implementation of the reform, implement the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, accelerate the construction of a globally competitive talent system, and gather talents from all over the world to use it. Efforts should be made to break down institutional and institutional barriers, delegate power to the employing body, untie talents, and let talents innovate and create generate with full vitality, so that talents in all fields can find their proper places and give full play to their strengths.

　　It is necessary to speed up the construction of a more scientific and efficient talent management system, follow the laws of socialist market economy and talent growth, change the government’s talent management function, guarantee and implement the autonomy of employers, improve the market-oriented and socialized talent management service system, and better stimulate the innovation and creativity of talents.

　　— — On May 6, 2016, when the Supreme Leader made important instructions on deepening the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, he emphasized that

　　Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly respect knowledge and talents, fully trust intellectuals, speed up the formation of institutional mechanisms conducive to the entrepreneurship of intellectual officers, and let intellectuals fully release their talents and energy.

　　— — On April 26, 2016, when the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives in Hefei, Anhui Province and delivered an important speech, he emphasized that

　　We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, take improving the overall quality of the workforce as a strategic task, help employees learn new knowledge, master new skills, and grow new skills, expand the space for employees and laborers to grow into talents, guide them to establish lifelong learning concepts, and constantly improve their ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality.

　　— — On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the celebration of the May 1 International Labor Day and the National Congress of Model Workers and Advanced Workers.

　　"It takes merit to become a success, and the industry is wide." Talent is the foundation of innovation, and the innovation drive is essentially talent-driven. Whoever has first-class innovative talents will have the advantages and dominance of scientific and technological innovation. Introducing a group of talents can sometimes revitalize an enterprise or even incite an industry. Choose the best people in the world and use them. The talent base in Shanghai is good, but it is necessary to implement a more active policy of introducing innovative talents and gather a group of leading talents who are at the forefront of science and technology in the industry and have international vision and ability. It is necessary to establish a more flexible talent management mechanism, strengthen distribution incentives, so that scientific and technological personnel and innovative talents can get reasonable returns, create value through scientific and technological innovation, and achieve a double harvest of wealth and career.

　　— — On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

　　Since the reform and opening up, we have learned to attract investment. Now, it is necessary to learn to attract investment and attract talents, and sometimes it is necessary to recruit talents first.

　　Talent is the foundation and core element of innovation. The innovation drive is essentially a talent drive. In order to accelerate the formation of an innovative talent team with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks, we should focus on making good use, attracting and cultivating.

　　— — On August 18, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group that

　　We should establish a correct view of talents, cultivate and practice socialist core values, strive to improve the quality of personnel training, carry forward the glorious work, valuable skills and create a great fashion of the times, create a good environment in which everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents, and strive to train hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel.

　　— — In June 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his instruction on accelerating the development of vocational education that

　　"If you have extraordinary merits, you must treat extraordinary people." People are the most critical factor in scientific and technological innovation. Innovative career calls for innovative talents. Respect for talents is a long tradition of the Chinese nation. "Emperor toast, born in this kingdom. Kingdom Kesheng, Wei Zhouzhi; Zizhitus, Wen Wang Yining. " This is the words in The Book of Songs, Elegance and King of Literature. It is said that Zhou Wenwang respects sages and courtiers, and his talents are numerous, so his country is strong. Talent comes first. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability, the better. China is a big country in human resources and intellectual resources, and the intellectual resources in the brains of more than 1.3 billion people in China are the most precious. Knowledge is power and talent is the future. If China wants to be at the forefront of the world in scientific and technological innovation, it must find talents in innovation practice, cultivate talents in innovation activities and unite talents in innovation undertakings, and must vigorously cultivate innovative scientific and technological talents with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality.

　　Firmly grasp the big measures to gather talents. "It takes merit to become a talent, and the industry is wide." Talent is the first resource of innovation. Without talent advantage, there can be no innovation advantage, scientific and technological advantage and industrial advantage. To cultivate talents, we should have a discerning eye, courage to use talents, magnanimity to accommodate talents and a good prescription to gather talents, improve the system and mechanism to gather talents and give full play to their functions, and create a policy environment in which people can make the best use of their talents. It is necessary to give full play to the role of existing talents, and at the same time, recruit talents from all sides and choose talents from all over the world to use them. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovative conditions in scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning, improve the mechanism for the use and protection of intellectual property rights, stimulate the innovative vitality of scientific researchers, and let the innovative wisdom of all kinds of talents compete with generate.

　　— — On May 23 and 24, 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection tour in Shanghai that

　　The Chinese nation has always had a fine tradition of loving talents in Shang Xian. Now, more than at any time in history, we need to broaden the road to talents and recruit talents from all over the world. It is necessary to implement a more open talent policy, not only introducing talents from regions, but also not seeking all talents for development. We should make good use of talents in an eclectic way. While vigorously cultivating domestic innovative talents, we should also actively introduce foreign talents, especially high-level talents, and warmly welcome foreign experts and outstanding talents to participate in China’s modernization in various ways. We should actively create a good atmosphere of respect, care and support for foreign talents’ innovation and entrepreneurship, fully trust them and let them use them freely, so that all kinds of talents can find their proper places and talents from all walks of life can show their strengths.

　　— — On May 22, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his talk with foreign experts that

　　The key to selecting and using talents in the world is to adhere to the principle that the Party governs talents, follow the laws of the socialist market economy and the growth of talents, strive to break the ideological concepts that constrain the development of talents, promote institutional mechanism reform and policy innovation, fully stimulate the creative vitality of all kinds of talents, and promote the wind of recognizing, loving, respecting and using talents in the whole society, so as to create a vivid situation in which everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents.

　　— — On May 13, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out in the instruction of the Report of the Central Coordination Group on Talent Work in 2013 that

　　We have problems in funding and equipment, but the core issue is talent. Countries without money can gradually increase investment, and countries without equipment can step up research and development, but with money and equipment, they can’t do without talents. At present, the technical composition of the army is becoming more and more complex, and the knowledge-intensive level is constantly improving. What is important in fighting is integrated joint operations. Science and technology have an increasingly profound influence on the form and mode of warfare. Without high scientific and technological quality and military skills, even weapons and equipment cannot be operated, let alone battles and victories.

　　— — On November 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of National University of Defense Technology.

　　Rejuvenating the country through science and education has become the basic national policy of China. We will adhere to the concept that science and technology are the primary productive force and talents are the primary resource, absorb all kinds of advanced international experience, promote educational reform, improve the quality of education, cultivate more and higher-quality talents, and provide a broader world for all kinds of talents to play their roles and display their talents.

　　— — On October 23, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech when meeting with overseas members of the Advisory Committee of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.

　　"The rule of the world lies in talents." Talent is an important indicator to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength. Without a large contingent of high-quality talents, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be difficult to achieve smoothly.

　　In today’s world, the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating and rising, and the energy of change and breakthrough is accumulating. In the final analysis, the competition of comprehensive national strength is talent competition. As the first resource of economic and social development, the characteristics and functions of talent resources are more obvious, and talent competition has become the core of comprehensive national strength competition. Whoever can train and attract more outstanding talents will have an advantage in the competition.

　　— — On October 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association that

　　Human resources are the first resource and the most active and positive factor in innovation activities. To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must build a team of innovative talents with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality. On the one hand, China has a large number of scientific and technological talents, on the other hand, it faces the prominent contradiction of insufficient talent structure, especially in major scientific research projects, major projects, key disciplines and other fields. The key to solving this contradiction is to reform and improve the talent development mechanism.

　　— — On September 30, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the ninth collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Talent work is very important, rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and combining with Industry-University-Research are all closely related to education. Science and technology education should do a good job in division of labor and cooperation, and at the same time, we should constantly improve a series of policies for training, using and managing innovative talents, and now we should do a good job in the existing talent plan.

　　— — On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology

　　"A year’s plan is like a tree valley; Ten years’ plan is nothing more than trees; A lifelong plan is nothing more than a tree. " We should vigorously create a good atmosphere of being brave in innovation, encouraging success and tolerating failure in the whole society, and provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, so that they can make the best use of their talents.

　　To build an innovative country and contribute to the development of science and technology in the world, we must have a strategic scientific and technological force capable of fighting tough battles, big battles and winning battles, and a number of world-class scientific research institutions. I hope that you will play a leading and exemplary role, give full play to the advantages of integrating scientific research institutes, departments and educational institutions, adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and take the lead in building a first-class scientific research institution with important influence, attraction and competitiveness in the international scientific and technological field.

　　— — On July 17, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech during the inspection work of China Academy of Sciences

　　We should establish a strong sense of talents, look for talents and be eager for talents, find that talents are extremely valuable, recommend talents in an eclectic way, and use talents to their best.

　　— — On June 28, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the National Organizational Work Conference that

　　Strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents. Talent is the key to promoting independent innovation. Without the backing of a strong talent team, independent innovation is water without a source and a tree without a foundation. It is necessary to recruit talents, develop and make good use of both international and domestic talent resources, and improve the talent introduction policy system. I have said that we should adhere to the principle of taking use as the basis, introduce as needed, and focus on introducing strategic talents and leading talents who can break through key technologies, develop high-tech industries and drive emerging disciplines. We should use talents freely and create a good atmosphere in the whole society to encourage bold innovation, be brave in innovation and tolerate innovation. We should not only attach importance to success, but also tolerate failure, so as to provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, so that they can make the best use of their talents and achieve something. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of promoting talents to stand out, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, select talents in an eclectic way, and cultivate a grand team of innovative young talents with innovative vitality. It is necessary to encourage talents to inherit the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later", combine personal ideals with the realization of the Chinese dream, work hard, and dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the Chinese dream.

　　— — On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech when he participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Comprehensive national strength competition is ultimately talent competition. Which country has the talent advantage, which country will have the strength advantage in the end. This is what foreign countries see as the potential of China. With so many people in China, with education, talents will emerge like a blowout in the future. This is the most competitive. To take the road of innovation and development, we must first pay attention to gathering innovative talents. It is necessary to give full play to the role of existing talents, and at the same time open the door to recruit talents from all sides, recruit international talents, and choose the best talents in the world to use them. Party committees and governments at all levels should actively explore the system and mechanism of gathering talents and giving full play to their roles, improve relevant policies, further create a policy environment in which talents can be brought into full play, and give full play to the subjective initiative of outstanding talents.

　　— — From December 7 to 11, 2012, the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech during his inspection work in Guangdong.

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