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JD.COM consumption observation： advanced beauty and skin care consumption from immediate effect to long-term pursuit, from external modification to natural health, from follow-up consumption to demand

From immediate effect to long-term, from external modification to internal health, from following the trend to rational decision-making, after experiencing the development stage of rapid growth and concept flooding, the beauty and skin care market in China is entering a more mature and calm new cycle. Today’s consumers in China no longer blindly follow the trend and are not easily moved by marketing words, but slow down, examine the real needs and return to the essence of products.

Recently, JD.COM Consumer and Industry Development Research Institute and JD.COM Beauty launched a topic research, and through the dialogue with 1,000 consumers, we learned about the current pursuit and use concept of beauty and skin care products. The Research Report on Beauty Consumption Trends shows that consumers’ understanding of beauty is being reconstructed, and their pursuit of beauty and skin care products points to three core keywords: long-term, natural and streamlined. Behind the change is not only the diversification of aesthetic concepts, but also the overall awakening of health awareness. Everyone’s pursuit of "from the inside out" health status has extended to the field of beauty and skin care.

Specifically, in terms of consumer demands for beauty and skin care products, consumers’ core demands for beauty and skin care focus on health, nature and anti-aging, while paying attention to the emotional value and social attributes of products. The survey shows that 44.4% of the respondents choose "long-term skin care" and 39.0% choose "healthy beauty from the inside out", both of which emphasize the long-term management of skin health, which shows that long-term healthy skin care has become the mainstream demand. In terms of beauty cosmetics, more consumers prefer natural makeup effect, with 33.0% of the respondents choosing "no makeup is better than makeup" and 24.9% choosing "mother gives birth to good skin". They refuse the over-decorated "false face" and pursue "natural good state". On the whole, the demand for anti-aging also shows an obvious trend of "pre-positioning", and 34.8% of the respondents pursue "anti-aging before showing old age". 22.7% of the respondents pursue "self-pleasure" and 21.9% pay attention to "social soft power", which reflects the psychological and social attributes of beauty and skin care consumption.

In terms of consumption concept, the overall consumption of skin care and beauty cosmetics presents three characteristics: "long-term, naturalism and minimalism". The survey shows that 43.3% of the respondents pursue "the effect of daily maintenance is greater than beauty", and 39.2% choose "long-term". Consumers are more willing to pursue simple ingredients and long-term effects, and pay attention to the matching of products with their own needs. They are not obsessed with improving the "immediate state" but pursuing the promotion of "long-term state". At the same time, 30.1% of the respondents are more willing to present "natural makeup", 27.0% of the respondents recognize "precision and simplicity", and generally prefer to pay less attention to makeup effect and skin care methods and pursue "simple beauty".

Is beauty more important or skin care more important? What do they mean to consumers? For the vast majority of consumers, both of them are "indispensable", but they also have their own emphasis. However, whether it is beauty or skin care, consumers want to improve their own state. Beauty and skin care is no longer just a step for "remediation", but a set of long-term systematic projects of "prevention+repair+maintenance".

In addition, the survey results have more findings about the consumption trend of beauty and skin care:

· Basic nursing is the mainstream, and the demand for advanced efficacy is rising. Research shows that facial cleansing, lotion/cream and sunscreen products are the "golden triangle" of basic skin care. The increase in the frequency of use of facial essence and lotion indicates that consumption is advanced to functional products. In the pursuit of efficacy, moisturizing and hydrating are still the core, and advanced needs such as anti-aging/anti-wrinkle, whitening and oil control are obvious. In addition to basic care, consumers’ product selection and skin care concepts have become more focused, focusing on long-term use effects.

· Consumers will pay attention to the matching degree between different product ingredients and their actual needs, and pursue the long-term health of the skin. According to the survey, only 4% of the respondents never pay attention to ingredients. At the same time, consumers pay attention to multi-angle segmentation of their own needs and "matching on demand" has become an important trend. The survey shows that 54.9% of the respondents will subdivide "efficacy (such as moisturizing, whitening, anti-aging and barrier repair)", nearly half of the respondents will subdivide "skin type (such as oily skin, dry skin, sensitive muscles and acne muscles)" and 44.6% of the respondents will subdivide "skin feeling (such as moisturizing and refreshing)".

· "Medical beauty" and "cinema-level" skin care products gradually gained a certain market recognition. In the choice of functional products consumption, 74.4% of the respondents used functional products such as acids and alcohol. At the same time, consumers pay great attention to "safety and reliability", "use effect" and "cost performance" when choosing "medical beauty" products. From the perspective of "long-term doctrine", consumers pay more attention to whether "medical beauty" skin care products can help them get long-term quality experience rather than immediate obvious effect, and safety surpasses others and becomes the most important decision-making factor.

· The pursuit of makeup has become the core demand of this consumer’s beauty products consumption, and daily and efficient products have become the core category of beauty products consumption. The survey shows that commuter makeup and pseudo-plain makeup are the most frequently pursued makeup styles, and they prefer clear and natural makeup and even skin color. In the process of purchasing, 47.6% of the respondents emphasized the "skin feeling" experience, preferred low-cost beauty products and looked forward to a more natural feeling.

· In addition to pursuing the efficacy of products, consumers are also very concerned about the purchase channels when purchasing, and choose a more trusted platform to ensure the product’s "integrity and fidelity". The survey shows that "authentic" is one of the important factors that affect the decision-making of most consumers. 92.4% of the respondents attach importance to authentic products, and 60.6% of them regard it as a "decisive factor". The emphasis on "genuine products" is also reflected in the choice of consumption channels. 81.0% of users buy beauty and skin care products through JD.COM, and 67.6% of the respondents choose this channel because of "genuine protection".

· Domestic beauty and skin care brands have risen. According to the survey, among the skin care brands, the domestic head brand has the highest vote rate, accounting for 42.5%; In the choice of make-up, domestic head brands and imported high-end brands have the same votes, accounting for 33.2% and 35.2% respectively. In the survey, consumers believe that the advantages of domestic beauty and skin care products are "more suitable for Chinese skin" (56.8% of the votes) and "high cost performance" (52.8% of the votes).

· Consumer behavior is becoming highly scene-oriented. Gifts, as an important consumption scene, drive the consumption growth of beauty and skin care product gift boxes. In addition, early adopters and travel drive the consumption growth of sample beauty products. According to the survey, 72.1% of the respondents have bought beauty and skin care gift boxes, the main purpose of which is to give gifts; At the same time, many consumers will choose to buy small packaging products, and 82.2% of the respondents have bought samples/trial packages. In the usage scenario, 45.6% of the respondents travel and 42.3% of the respondents use them for tasting new products.

Long-term pursuit, advanced skin care and on-demand segmentation

Skin care needs from basic care to anti-aging needs.

Cinema-level skin care products are gradually moving from "niche" to "mass"

The development of the times drives the change of ideas. When skin care becomes an important part of life, consumers trust data, respect science, and pursue a scientific skin care system with traceable ingredients, visible efficacy and sensible experience. At the same time, skin care has also been given more emotional value-from "daily task" to "self-ritual".

Generally speaking, basic care is still the ballast stone in the skin care market, but consumers are no longer satisfied with single moisturizing and hydrating, and advanced needs such as anti-aging, whitening, anti-aging and repair are rising, which also promotes the development of skin care products in the direction of refined functions to better meet the diversified needs of consumers. According to the survey, among the skin care products most commonly used by consumers, "facial cleansing", "lotion/cream" and "sunscreen" rank in the top three, which constitute the "golden triangle" of basic skin care, accounting for 54.2%, 50.8% and 48.1% respectively. 43.6% of "facial essence" and 41.2% of "make-up water" followed closely, showing that they gradually advanced to functional products on the basis of basic nursing.

The same advancement is also reflected in the use target of skin care products, which is above the mainstream demand of "moisturizing" (51.1%) and "hydrating" (50.0%). 36.8% of the respondents chose "anti-aging/anti-wrinkle", 35.0% chose "whitening", 32.4% chose "oil control" and 31. This is also in line with the skin care feeling that consumers expect. According to the survey, 36.6% of the respondents expect the feeling of "youthful skin" in addition to the basic "refreshing and non-greasy", "water-oil balance" and "safety without burden".

In addition to the functional needs of skin care, consumers also pay attention to the sensory experience and emotional resonance brought by skin care, and the skin care experience of "healing system" is very important for this session of consumers. According to the survey, 65.8% of the respondents expect skin care products to bring "comfortable texture and touch", while 49.9% choose "pleasant smell", which is much higher than the "packaging design" chosen by 23.8% and the "sense of using ceremony" chosen by 33.2%. Most consumers expect the emotional value provided by skin care products from "self-feeling".

At the same time, 47.6% of the respondents regard skin care products as "necessities to maintain skin health", and 41.0% of the respondents expect skin care products to be "functional solutions for specific skin problems"; 41.1% of the respondents believe that skin care products can help them "improve their external image and internal self-confidence", and 35.5% of the respondents believe that they can "relax and heal themselves through skin care". It is not difficult to find that the "practicality" and "feeling" of skin care products are equally important to consumers.

Facing all kinds of skin care products, consumers’ attitude is becoming more and more professional, and "transparent ingredients" and "scientific proportion" have become the cornerstones of trust, and they think that clinical data or expert endorsement is more reliable. It has become a normal state for consumers to rationally choose skin care products by paying attention to ingredients and understanding the ratio. According to the survey, 62.1% of the respondents always pay attention to ingredients, and only 4% of the respondents never pay attention to ingredients. Among the users who pay attention to ingredients, 46.5% of the respondents want to "avoid harmful ingredients", 40.3% want to "avoid allergens" and 33.6% want to "confirm effective ingredients".

Consumers are more clear about their actual needs through multi-angle segmentation, so as to make rational decisions and choose skin care products that better match their actual needs, and the choice is more clear and systematic. The survey shows that 54.9% of the respondents will subdivide "efficacy (such as moisturizing, whitening, anti-aging and barrier repair)", nearly half of the respondents will subdivide "skin type (such as oily skin, dry skin, sensitive muscles and acne muscles)" and 44.6% of the respondents will subdivide "skin feeling (such as moisturizing and refreshing)".

Focusing on functional products, 74.4% of the respondents used functional products such as acids and alcohol A, which had a wide audience. "Medical beauty" skin care is in the stage of market education. Consumers are willing to pay a premium to get "real and effective" and "safe and reliable" in the consumption decision of "medical beauty" and "cinema level" skin care products. The data shows that when choosing medical beauty products, 49.2% of the respondents are most concerned about whether they are safe and reliable, 34.7% are concerned about the effect and speed of use, and 30.8% are concerned about the price and cost performance, which is the most important decision-making factor for consumers to choose medical beauty products and cinema-level skin care products.

Simplification of ingredients, light burden on skin, and high adaptation have become the new criteria.

Make-up demand returns to "true beauty"

Make-up consumption pays attention to natural makeup effect, pragmatism and self-satisfaction.

Reject the "mask feeling" and embrace the "original feeling". The makeup effect should be natural, the function should be practical, and the experience should be pleasant-for this consumer, the natural makeup effect is really popular. The consumption of beauty products is shifting from "concealer" to the carrier of "self-confidence expression" and "self-pleasure", showing a trend of coexistence of complexity, practicality and emotional value.

From the perspective of makeup style, 55.8% of the respondents prefer "commuting daily makeup" and 38.2% prefer "pseudo-plain makeup". From the two dominant makeup styles, consumers prefer natural and efficient makeup. In daily commuting scenes, makeup and lipstick are most frequently used. Specifically, lipstick accounts for 40.3%, liquid foundation/cream accounts for 36.7%, makeup remover accounts for 36.4%, followed by air cushion for 31.0% and concealer for 29.1%.

In terms of specific makeup effect, most consumers are more pursuing "clear and natural" makeup effect. The survey shows that 39.3% of the respondents prefer "clearness and naturalness" and 32.5% attach importance to "even skin color". Consumers hope that make-up "looks like no make-up" and highlights the true beauty, rather than just covering up the true state of skin through make-up products, which also drives consumers to choose more light and natural beauty products.

In the process of use, consumers value the actual value of make-up products and expect a pleasant experience in the process of use. According to the survey, 42.4% of the respondents expect to bring "pleasant experience (such as no powder, easy to use)" through make-up products, and 47.6% of the respondents pay attention to "skin feeling (such as lightness, durability and no dryness)" when buying make-up products, which shows that "practicality" has become an important decision-making factor for consumers when facing make-up products.

Make-up products are not "face-changing tools", but "self-confidence blessing devices", which are an important carrier of consumers’ self-expression and emotional management, and an important tool to highlight self-confidence and increase "social capital". According to the survey, consumers are more looking forward to "pleasing themselves" by using make-up products, more than half of the respondents are looking forward to "improving their color and looking more energetic", 42.3% of the respondents are looking forward to "enhancing their self-confidence and making themselves more comfortable in social interaction" and 38.8% of the respondents are looking forward to "self-pleasure and the ceremony of making up to please themselves". 23.5% of the respondents often adjust their makeup, and 45.7% of the respondents occasionally adjust their makeup. This year’s consumers are willing to adjust according to the actual needs, and makeup has become an important part of improving their own state and gaining a sense of healing.

"practicality" and "sensibility" in the consumption of beauty cosmetics and skin care products

Imported high-end brands firmly occupy the technical highland, and domestic brands break through with "high cost performance"

Scenario demand-driven gift box and sample consumption growth

In the process of consumption of beauty and skin care products, consumers not only pay attention to the practical and tangible parts such as ingredients, efficacy, price, channels and packaging, but also care about the high-dimensional feelings of brand stories, use experience and emotional identity. Consumers are becoming more rational, professional, emotional and scene-sensitive. They not only pursue the balance between efficacy and experience, but also pay attention to the safety of ingredients and the guarantee of authenticity, and are also willing to pay for emotional value and self-expression. Driven by the change of consumer demand, domestic brands have risen rapidly with the advantages of cost performance and localization, but in high-end markets and international brands, they still have advantages in ingredient technology and brand accumulation, and consumer behavior is also highly scene-oriented.

In the purchase decision, consumers become more rational, thinking that "efficacy is the starting point of purchase, and genuine products are the bottom line of transaction", and consumers are still "pragmatists". The survey shows that "efficacy", "skin feeling" and "authentic" are the three core factors, and the proportion of respondents is 52.4%, 47.5% and 43.1% respectively. "Authentic" is extremely important to consumers’ decision-making. Over 90% of consumers will pay attention to whether beauty and skin care products are genuine or not. Among them, 60.6% of the respondents think that "authentic" is a "decisive factor" in the decision-making of beauty and skin care products, and 31.8% of the respondents think that this is an "important factor". In order to meet the demand of "buying genuine products", 81.0% of the respondents are used to buying beauty and skin care products through the platform of JD.COM, and 67.6% of the respondents believe that the main purpose is to choose platforms such as JD.COM to run their own "genuine products protection". It can be seen that for the vast majority of consumers, channel trust and genuine guarantee are unshakable bottom lines.

Values are also an important factor affecting consumption decision-making. Social responsibility, environmental protection concept and cultural self-confidence have all become components of a brand and a product, and brand values will gradually affect consumption choices. According to the survey, 24.5% of the respondents will "give priority to brands with values", and 16.7% of the respondents refuse to buy products that do not meet their own values. It can be seen that values are becoming a filter for consumption decisions of beauty and skin care products.

In the process of using beauty and skin care products, consumers want not only the results, but also the process. Experience upgrading and emotional resonance have become an important concern of consumers. In terms of product meaning, 51.5% of the respondents regard beauty and skin care products as "daily necessities to care for the skin and enhance the image", 41.2% of the respondents think that it is a source of happiness that can "please oneself and bring happiness and satisfaction", and 34.8% of the respondents think that it can "help improve self-confidence". In terms of use value, in addition to the actual efficacy, 51.4% of the respondents expect a "more comfortable experience" and 45.1% of the respondents hope that the product can "relieve stress and bring pleasure".

This has also affected consumers’ consumption expectation of beauty and skin care products. According to the survey, 30.7% of the respondents expect that "the product effect will reach or even exceed expectations" and 24.7% of the respondents expect that "the purchase and use process will make them feel happy and satisfied". It is not difficult to find that the product strength is always the absolute core, and the consumption always revolves around whether the product is really effective and whether it brings a pleasant experience.

When consumers buy beauty and skin care products, they will not only pay attention to the efficacy and price of the products themselves, but also pay attention to the brands. In terms of skin care products, 42.5% people tend to choose domestic head brands. Respondents believe that the products of these brands can achieve the effect of "more suitable for Chinese’s skin", and the products mainly focus on basic cleaning, face cream and other daily high-frequency use categories. In the choice of domestic brand products, there are still some people who tend to choose cutting-edge domestic brands, and are willing to try brand products that are newly listed or have never experienced themselves. The reasons for choosing products are "cost performance" and "new ingredients". The proportion of people who tend to choose imported high-end brands such as SK-II and Hailan Mystery is 36.7%, and more than half of the respondents think that high-end imported brands have "guaranteed product quality" and "guaranteed technology accumulation and word-of-mouth in efficacy". These consumers are highly sensitive to the actual effect and safety of products, and will pay more attention to imported high-end brands in products such as facial essence and eye cream/eye essence. Different from skin care products, the votes of imported high-end brands in cosmetics are slightly higher than those of domestic brands, among which the proportion of imported high-end brands in perfume/fragrance and base makeup products is higher, and lipstick/lipstick products made in China are more concerned.

Consumer behavior is becoming highly scene-oriented. Gift scenes drive the consumption growth of beauty and skin care products gift boxes, while early adopters and travel drive the consumption growth of sample beauty products. According to the survey, 72.1% of the respondents have bought gift boxes. For the purpose of purchase, 50.8% of the respondents are for their own use and 35.7% are gifts, which are two important consumption scenarios of beauty and skin care product gift boxes. "High cost performance" and "efficient decision-making" are two important reasons for consumers to buy beauty and skin care product gift boxes, accounting for 46.7% and 39.6% of the respondents respectively. The sample/trial outfit is widely accepted. Over 80% of the respondents have bought the sample/trial outfit, and their main motives are "traveling" and "trying something new", accounting for 45.6% and 42.3% respectively. The consumption of beauty and skin care products is changing with the scene and the demand. And more than 90% of users think that if the sample/trial experience is good, they will buy formal clothes. "Try before you buy" has become a popular choice, and "experience" has been placed as one of the core links of consumption decision-making. In essence, consumers vote of confidence for products through personal trial.

The beauty and skin care market in China is undergoing a profound change from external modification to internal health, from passionate pursuit to rational choice, from functional satisfaction to emotional resonance. Consumers are willing to actively study ingredients, rationally compare efficacy, attach importance to genuine products, and are also eager for products to bring emotional value and realize self-expression.

When consumers talk about beauty and skin care products, they expect the actual efficacy and experience brought by beauty and skin care products, and refuse the extra burden and pressure. Beauty and skin care is a life behavior, but also an independent and sober attitude-not perfect, but healthy and natural; Not an instant change, but a long-term companionship; Instead of following the trend with passion, it is concise and effective, which essentially stems from consumers’ respect and recognition of self-demand, and others’ recognition and second, self-acceptance is the way home.

China’s beauty and skin care market is entering a new stage of paying equal attention to rationality and emotion, which is a more rational, delicate and confident consumption era. It belongs to consumers who clearly know what they want and are willing to pay for truth, health and self-pleasure. Let’s participate together and be better ourselves in the new era of beauty and skin care consumption.

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The price reduction of the polar fox Alpha T5 in Taiyuan is coming! The lowest price is 123,900, so act quickly.

[car home Taiyuan Promotion Channel] Good news! A series of preferential activities are being carried out in Taiyuan to give back to consumers’ love for this electric SUV. At present, car buyers can enjoy a generous cash discount of up to 31,900 yuan, which further reduces the already competitive starting price, and the minimum starting price has dropped to 123,900 yuan. This opportunity should not be missed. Friends who want to know more details or strive for higher discounts must click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and take action quickly!

太原地区极狐

Arc Fox Alpha T5 has a futuristic design, and the front part adopts an exquisite matrix air intake grille, which is smooth and powerful, creating a unique recognition. Overall style, the body lines are simple and tough, which highlights the sports and technical aesthetics of urban SUVs and brings strong visual impact to drivers.

太原地区极狐

Arc Fox Alpha T5, with its well-designed body proportion and streamlined side lines, shows elegant sports aesthetics. The body size is 4690mm x 1936mm x 1650mm, and the wheelbase is as long as 2845mm, which provides a good balance between interior space and handling. Its front and rear wheel tracks are 1640mm, which ensures the stability of the vehicle. Tyre size adopts 235/50 R19, and the front and rear wheels match this specification. With exquisite rim design, it not only enhances the visual effect, but also brings more comfortable driving experience to drivers.

太原地区极狐

The interior design of Extreme Fox Alpha T5 shows the perfect combination of elegance and technology. In the spacious interior space, the steering wheel is made of exquisite leather material, which provides a good grip and comfort, and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the needs of drivers. The 15.6-inch large central control screen is the visual focus of the car, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and window control, and provides convenient operation experience through voice recognition technology.

The seat part is made of imitation leather, which pays attention to comfort and texture. The main driver’s seat supports multi-directional adjustment functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, providing personalized space for passengers. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment to meet the needs of passengers in various sitting positions. The rear seats are equipped with a proportional reclining function, which makes the space flexibly adjustable according to the actual needs and improves the practicality. The overall interior design pays attention to practicality and luxury, creating a spacious and comfortable driving experience for passengers.

太原地区极狐

Arc Fox Alpha T5 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 185 kW, which can provide a smooth and efficient driving experience. At the same time, the maximum torque of the vehicle reaches 360 Nm, which makes it possible to feel full thrust during acceleration and daily driving. This power configuration has brought excellent performance to the driver.

Generally speaking, Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has won high recognition from car home car owners for its outstanding design aesthetics and exquisite interior technology. He praised the beautiful appearance and the simple and classy interior, and emphasized the vehicle’s insistence on environmentally friendly materials, so that passengers can enjoy the odorless interior environment. These characteristics undoubtedly make the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 establish a good brand image in the hearts of consumers.

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The price reduction of Changan Auchan X5 in Huaihua area hit, with a special price of 68,900! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Huaihua Preferential Promotion Channel] is currently carrying out preferential promotion activities in Huaihua area, with the highest preferential margin reaching 20,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 68,900 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

Changan Auchan X5′ s exterior design is fashionable and dynamic. The front face adopts family-style design, and the large-size air intake grille shows strong visual impact. With sharp LED headlights, it gives the vehicle a younger temperament. The body lines are smooth and muscular, and the overall style is full of strength and sportsmanship.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

The body size of Changan Auchan X5 is 4490mm long, 1860mm wide, 1580mm high and 2710mm wheelbase. Its side lines are smooth, with a front tread of 1580mm and a rear tread of 1595mm, which brings good stability and handling to the vehicle. Tyre size is a 225/50 R18, equipped with 18-inch wheels, showing a sporty and fashionable style.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

Changan Auchan X5 interior design is fashionable and simple, and the center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, with smooth operation and clear information display. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of leather/fabric. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear, backrest and height (2-way) adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a good riding experience. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to meet the daily charging needs, and the rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

怀化地区长安欧尚X5降价来袭，特价6.89万！现车充足

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a powerful power output of 188 horsepower, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 N m.. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the power transmission is efficient and smooth, providing excellent driving experience for drivers.

In a word, Changan Auchan X5 has left a deep impression on car owners with its dynamic modeling, excellent dynamic performance and practical 360-degree panoramic image system. As he said: "This car has a sporty shape and looks full of energy, and it starts quickly and accelerates quickly. Especially for 360-degree panoramic images, parking is particularly convenient. " These advantages undoubtedly make it a model worthy of recommendation.

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The proportion of B flow continues to rise! Adults and children have been recruited one after another, and some people call it ＂pain in the bones.＂

After mycoplasma pneumonia and swine flu

Recently, B-stream has attracted public attention again.

Some people are online.

I shared the process of my cold and fever:

Persistent high fever

Muscle and joint aches all over the body.

Continued fatigue after turning negative.

Some netizens also said:

"B flow is Wang Zhongwang.

It hurts all over the body until it hurts in the bones. "

01

B-stream is on the rise in both north and south.

The weekly report of the 52nd week of 2023 (from December 25th, 2023 to December 31st, 2023) released by the National Influenza Center of China on January 4th shows that although influenza A is still the main stream, the proportion of influenza B is rising, and it has been rising for nine consecutive weeks in the north, from 4.2% in the 44th week to 47.3% in the 52nd week. South China has been rising for six consecutive weeks, from 11.6% in the 47th week to 26.4% in the 52nd week.

Source: China News Network

02

What are the symptoms of B-stream?

1. Simple type: There will be high fever, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite and other manifestations, and a few may have symptoms such as cough, stuffy nose, dry throat and hoarseness. Generally, the body temperature reaches the highest value in 1 ~ 2 days, gradually decreases in 3 ~ 4 days, and the symptoms gradually improve after fever.

2, gastrointestinal type: mainly manifested as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite and other manifestations.

3. Pneumonia type: The patient has persistent high fever, shortness of breath, cyanosis, hemoptysis, extreme fatigue and even respiratory failure.

4, poisoning type: high fever, convulsions and other systemic toxemia may occur, and in severe cases, shock or even death may occur.

Compared with A-stream, B-stream usually has a smaller outbreak range and a lighter illness. For some mild patients with strong immunity and good health, they can recover on their own.

Why does infection with B-stream hurt in the bone seam?

In fact, some people have bone headaches, whether in COVID-19 before, or in A-stream and B-stream.

Lin Hua, deputy chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, said that patients with upper respiratory tract infectious diseases caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza virus and other pathogenic bacteria may have systemic aches and fatigue.

When pathogenic bacteria enter the body, it will destroy immunity and release inflammatory mediators, such as prostacyclin, which will spread all over the body with blood circulation. When used in bones, it will lead to bone headaches for patients. In addition, pathogenic bacteria can cause skeletal muscle spasm and contraction. If it stimulates the peripheral central nervous system, some patients will also have a bone headache, so they will have a bone headache.

03

What’s the difference between stream B and stream A?

Influenza (including influenza A and B) mainly manifests as systemic symptoms, such as high fever and sore muscles, while respiratory symptoms such as runny nose and cough will be lighter. Fever is persistent, and it often burns again after taking antipyretics for a few hours.

influenza A virus

influenza B virus

incubation period

1~3 days, up to 7 days.

Usually 1~4 days.

temperature

The body temperature is high, generally exceeding 39 C.

High fever persists, exceeding 39 C.

symptom

Muscle ache accompanied by dizziness, headache, diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms or some of them, respiratory symptoms are mild or not obvious.

Mental malaise, mild respiratory symptoms, dry throat, sore throat, dry cough and other symptoms, sometimes accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea.

It should be reminded that there is little difference between the symptoms of A stream and B stream, so it is difficult to distinguish them according to clinical manifestations, and it is still necessary to cooperate with tests to diagnose them.

At the same time, I would like to remind you that B-stream is caused by virus. Antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin we usually use are drugs against bacteria, which are useless for B-stream. Therefore, it is not recommended that you use antibiotics without authorization when you have a fever.

04

Don’t put off two things after being infected with B stream.

1. Take anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible, and don’t delay.

There is no difference between B stream and A stream in treatment, mainly using anti-influenza drugs, which can shorten the course of disease. Take the medicine as soon as possible. If you take it late, you will either get well or turn into a serious disease, and the curative effect will be greatly reduced.

Blocking virus replication at the early stage of flu symptoms has the best effect, and antiviral treatment within 48 hours can get the best effect. More than 48 hours after gold, antiviral drugs can also benefit. It is recommended to take the medicine according to the doctor’s instructions.

Note: Patients with pulmonary diseases or immunodeficiency, diabetic patients, obese patients, pregnant women, including dialysis patients, etc., are advised to go to the hospital as soon as possible.

2. Be sure to rest in time, don’t put it off.

In December 2023, a 14-year-old B-stream patient admitted to a hospital in Zhejiang Province, in just over a month, she "rotated" mycoplasma pneumonia, A-stream and B-stream. The doctor said that repeated infection with mycoplasma, A stream and B stream in a short period of time is related to low immunity and failure to recover from rest.

In addition, the measures to prevent influenza are basically the same as those to prevent COVID-19, such as avoiding going to crowded and closed places; The home environment should be ventilated frequently; Wear a mask when going out, wash your hands frequently, etc.: "We must continue to do a good job of protection, and we must not relax our vigilance." ▲

05

Cangzhou CDC influenza network laboratory

The first batch of influenza virus isolated from chicken embryos was successfully obtained.

The influenza network laboratory of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention has set up a number of sentinel sites in major hospitals in our city, which belongs to the national influenza detection network and undertakes the task of detecting and reporting influenza viruses in our city. Since 2017, the laboratory has used influenza viruses extracted from major hospitals to carry out the experiment of "isolating influenza viruses by chicken embryo culture" to provide antigens for the development of national influenza vaccines.

Recently, in the first batch of influenza virus isolation work of 100 eggs, they successfully obtained the strain and sent it to the provincial CDC. Now, they are involved in the new influenza virus isolation work, carefully cultivating the second batch of 50 eggs.

Original title: "The proportion of B flow continues to rise! Adults and children have been recruited one after another, and some people call it "pain in the bones".

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Sixteen first! China soldiers won more than a dozen gold medals. ……

　　Author: Wang Xiaojun Cartography: Lv Yongsheng

　　A practical international military competition made China’s five-star red flag fly in the wind in Korla, Xinjiang, China. For 12 consecutive days, China won the first place in 12 individual events and the first place in 4 groups.

　　However, these are only part of the gains of China soldiers. Just like the Chinese Army’s concept of hosting sports events, adhering to international thinking, professional competition, openness, equality and friendship sharing, China soldiers have gained training experience, feelings and friendship with other countries. For more than ten days, competitors from all over the world are opponents on the field and friends off the field, and the flower of friendship blooms in Korla Division.

　　"Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you … …” On the evening of August 9th, the security point of the "International Military Competition -2019" Korla Division was immersed in a warm and cheerful atmosphere, and officers and men from 12 countries gathered together. The Chinese side specially prepared birthday cakes for six foreign soldiers who had recently celebrated their birthdays, and the whole audience sang birthday songs together, which pushed the activity to a climax.

　　On the same day, it was the 69th birthday of Russian reserve colonel Alexander Lovich. The Chinese Army has hosted international military competitions in Korla for three consecutive years. Every year, he is responsible for the exhibition of the Russian Pavilion in the cultural exhibition center of the competition area, and he has deep feelings for China. Faced with this surprise, he said with emotion: "This is a special birthday party, thank you friends in China!"

　　Foreign "Aid Corps" of China Soldiers

　　In Korla in August, the surface temperature was as high as 50℃, but it could not stop the enthusiasm of the spectators. Zimbabweans only participated in one event of "suvorov Assault" in Korla this time, but no matter how hot the weather was, they didn’t miss any match. Together with the audience, they all waved the five-star red flag and shouted "Come on, China Team" in unskilled Chinese, which became a highlight on the stage.

　　The picture shows that the China team completed all the tasks in the least time, and the officers and men at the scene waved flags and shouted to celebrate the victory. Photo by Wang Xiaojun

　　In the stadium, whether it is China soldiers, ordinary people or representatives of foreign troops, they give the same enthusiasm and applause to each team. At the end of each game, players from all over the world will take the initiative to shake hands and hug each other.

　　"Hello, friend!" Become an international "common word"

　　Alexander Levi, a press officer from the Belarusian Army, is a very active soldier who "runs around" on the field with an interpreter in his hand. When he met Chinese, he took the initiative to say hello, "Hello, friend!" Before the competition, he mingled with many Chinese media friends. During the break of the stadium, the reporter experienced the friendliness and enthusiasm of foreign delegates, and when he met referees and contestants from all over the world, he would hear "Hello, friend!" .

　　The 31-year-old Songba is a Zimbabwean soldier who has been in length of military service for 10 years. He expresses his greetings, "Hello, friend!" Very fluent, easy to say. Every time he returns to the security point after the game, he likes to visit the dormitory of China players, chat with them through mobile phone translation software, learn Chinese, and try to learn to eat with chopsticks.

　　He said: "My greatest wish is to continue to learn Chinese after returning to China. I hope my Chinese will be more fluent when I come to China for the next competition."

　　The main gain of the competition is that besides the medals, the participants in the international military competition come from 12 countries in four continents: Asia, Europe, Africa and South America. Army elites with different skin colors competed on the battlefield, broadening their horizons; This is not only a strength contest, a skill exchange, but also a friendship exchange.

　　After the arrival of foreign military teams, the Chinese Army specially selected skilled "gold medal teachers" to help foreign military players get familiar with weapons and equipment, competition rules, venue setting, process standards and safety regulations as soon as possible through theoretical lectures and field drills.

　　Before the competition began, the Chinese army wholeheartedly provided the best service for teams from all over the world. From equipment technical support to pre-competition adaptive training, from being familiar with the competition environment to learning the rules of the competition, from giving lectures, explaining and coaching to learning from each other, from on-site competition to off-site get-together, teams from all countries help each other, and "communication, cooperation and win-win" has become the key word of the competition. Taking part in the "Safe Environment" competition for the first time, Wu Wending, commander of the Vietnamese delegation, expressed his willingness to learn from and exchange with the participating troops of various countries, enhance friendship and cooperation, and promote peace and stability.

　　Jin Jiye, a 31-year-old Chinese player, said that he cherished the opportunity to participate in this competition. He said that each country has its own methods, and there is also something worth learning from each other in the training of troops. But the main gain is to broaden our horizons, gain friendship and learn from the strengths of soldiers from other countries.

　　Li Bin, the referee of the project, believes that international military competitions have built a good platform for military exchanges among participating countries. The harvest of teams from all countries in this competition should be all-round, "not only winning medals, but also comparing achievements, and more importantly, the harvest outside medals."

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Return to Tangshan in 1976 —— Commemorating the 40th anniversary of Tangshan Earthquake

　　Tangshan, China, July 28 (Reporter Guo Xiangyu, Xiao Yuan and Du Zhen) According to the Voice of China report, today is the 40th anniversary of the Tangshan earthquake. Forty years ago, Tangshan, Hebei Province, took the lives of 240,000 people in just 23 seconds, and made this industrial city an island for 15 days after the earthquake.

　　Li Shengtang, then deputy director of the dispatching room of Tangshan Airport, and Li Yulin, vice chairman of the trade union in Tangshan Mining Area of Kailuan Coal Mine, were both survivors of the Tangshan earthquake. When the earthquake occurred, they went to Beijing from the air and the ground respectively to ask for support from the central government.

　　The earthquake shattered their families and changed their life trajectory. After a lapse of 40 years, every moment of the earthquake, help and disaster relief is still fresh.

　　On July 27, 1976, in Tangshan that night, the weather was particularly sultry and the sky was surprisingly bright. Li Shengtang, then deputy director of the dispatching room of Tangshan Airport, recalled that his wife thought of the earthquake at that time. "My wife told me, oh, is there going to be an earthquake? I’m afraid she can’t sleep, so I said, don’t dream, it’s so hot in summer. “

　　At the same time, Li Yulin, vice chairman of the labor union in Tangshan mining area of Kailuan coal mine, just rose to the well and worked underground for two days and one night. After returning home, he was so tired that he didn’t even eat, so he fell on the bed.

　　At 3: 42 am on July 28th, the earth shook. Li Shengtang, who survived, climbed out of the ruins, held a pair of children under a tree in the yard and turned and ran to the airport dispatching building 1 km away. However, the damage of the airport made Li Shengtang almost desperate. Four of the eight pillars of the dispatching building were broken and the command system was completely paralyzed. Li Shengtang and his comrades searched the whole station and only found a barely usable ultrashort wave radio station.

　　Li Shengtang recalled: "There is only one navigation station left. What’s wrong with the air station, the fixed tower and the antenna? There are two planes. Li -2 plane can fly in complex weather, but later it was found that the communication car was still working, and the back was broken, so it could be sent out, and it could generate electricity. “

　　Kailuan coal mine. Li Yulin was in a hurry to get to the mining area, and he was worried about the underground workers whose life and death were unknown. Standing on the dark mine and shouting, the only people who can respond to Li Yulin are Cao Guocheng, director of the Armed Forces Department, Yuan Qingwu, the winch driver of the electromechanical department, and Cui Zhiliang, the driver of the mine rescue team. The only equipment that can be found is a mine ambulance that was not damaged by the earthquake.

　　To Beijing! Report to the CPC Central Committee! This was the only way that Li Yulin could think of at that time. "The concept of going to Beijing came into being in the process of running from my home to the mine. All I saw was ruins and nothing else."

　　Thirty minutes after the earthquake, the red mine ambulance sounded the alarm, carrying four people, including Li Yulin, from the mining area and heading west to Beijing.

　　Asking for support from the central government is also the first thought in Li Shengtang’s mind. When he was about to start the radio station to guide the plane to fly to Beijing, he was held down by his comrades: taking off without approval is a violation of discipline.

　　After the earthquake in Tangshan, it began to rain, and Li Shengtang finally made a decision. After the earthquake, the first distress plane flying to Beijing rushed out of the runway and took off in the rain without a navigation platform and only under the naked eye command of Li Shengtang.

　　Li Shengtang said: "This is a special take-off in an extraordinary period. I asked the dispatcher to let the plane take off. In this way, it took off at 6 o’clock. "

　　When Li Yulin’s car arrived in Beijing, the Li -2 plane under the command of Li Shengtang also landed smoothly at Nanyuan Airport. Two cars galloped towards each other in the streets of Beijing in the early morning. Finally, they met in front of Xinhua Gate in Zhongnanhai. No greetings, no communication. What they are thinking about is how to report the disaster to the central authorities as quickly as possible.

　　4 hours and 18 minutes after the earthquake. Beijing, Ziguangge, Zhongnanhai. Li Yulin reported the disaster of Kailuan Coal Mine to the central leadership: there are still thousands of miners underground.

　　Li Yulin people didn’t know at that time that thousands of miners who fled to the alleys were waiting for an order in the dark 590 meters underground in Kailuan Coal Mine. After 40 years, Zhang Guocheng, an electromechanical worker, still clearly remembered the scene at that time.

　　Zhang Guocheng recalled: "At that time, it gave me the feeling that the working face collapsed, and the boards fell off, so we forced our way out through a small seam. The workers who came down from the construction site waited for the instructions from the leaders, and Xi’ an did not move. At that time, the organization was particularly strong and there was no chaos. "

　　The underground search was carried out nervously and orderly until the last worker was found. This team of thousands of people began to move step by step to the wellhead that did not collapse with the miner’s lamp overhead. In the end, all miners were safely raised.

　　Tangshan airport. Li Shengtang waited in the dispatching room all night, constantly debugging the buttons of the radio station for fear of missing any signal in the air.

　　9 am, the fifth hour after the earthquake. Finally, the radio came to call Tangshan Station in secret language, demanding landing conditions: this Mi -8 helicopter, which took off from Beijing Shahe Airport two hours ago, was the first rescue plane sent by the central authorities.

　　As the relief materials arrived in Tangshan, Li Yulin, who reported the disaster to the central authorities and returned to provide relief. On the way back to Kailuan coal mine, he shouted at the top of his voice and told the affected people along the way that the central government had decided to help Tangshan.

　　Li Yulin said: "I told them about the situation, and there were more and more people around. Oh, I’ve never heard that slogan. It’s all from the heart. Almost all of them shouted when they broke their throats. Many wounded people were lying on the ground. Although they couldn’t shout, I still remember the strength of opening my mouth now. "

　　Only when Li Yulin returned to Tangshan did he know that 14 relatives, including his parents and son, were killed in the earthquake. After hastily burying the next of kin, Li Yulin returned to the mine. With more than 20,000 miners trapped in Tangshan, Kailuan Coal Mine officially resumed production on the 10th day after the earthquake. "After the injured people have settled the dead, they all come back to mine. There are annoying drainage and mine protection, restoration of construction on the well, cleaning up things, etc., all of which are spread out. After ten days, the basic mines are full of people. At that time, everyone has difficulties, and if there is no difficulty, they will all come. "

　　As railways and highways have been severely damaged, opening air passages is the only choice for disaster relief. The air rescue officially began 5 hours and 18 minutes after the earthquake. However, the power was interrupted, the runway lights were completely extinguished, and there was no navigation equipment. Tangshan Airport became "blind". Without runway lights, the soldiers collected hundreds of lanterns instead. Thirteen types of aircraft from more than 30 airports across the country took off and landed in nearly a thousand aftershocks by listening to Li Shengtang’s ears and observing with the naked eye. When I was most nervous, I took off and landed a plane in an average of 2 minutes, which created a miracle in the history of world aviation. During the critical period of 14 days after the earthquake, more than 20,000 wounded people and countless relief materials took off and landed from the narrow runway of Tangshan Airport.

　　Li Shengtang said: "It is quite difficult to take off and land. Some large routes and small routes take off head-to-head, cross-take-off, and take off at both ends, and use one runway as two runways to maximize the airport take-off and landing rate, transport more wounded people and transport more relief materials. Up to 360 a day, with an average of 200 take-off and landing every day. I haven’t washed my face or rested for fifteen days. "

　　On August 11th, 15th day after the earthquake, the land route from Tangshan to the outside world was finally opened. Tangshan in ruins is finally no longer an island.

　　Li Shengtang, who is 80 years old, has some difficulty with his left foot. Every time he climbs a floor, he has to rest for a while. But as long as he hears a plane flying overhead, he will still be excited.

　　In the subsidence area of Kailuan coal mine where the victims were buried, now, the 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition Park has been built. The miners who experienced the earthquake have already retired, and Zhang Guocheng, an electromechanical worker, took a liking to photography after retirement. He said that he loves to pat the new Tangshan more. "I took a lot of pictures when the World Expo was not engaged in gardening. Now I have taken a lot of pictures when it is completed. I don’t need to say that others can see the changes before and after, right?"

　　However, when he reached the center of the park, he put down his camera and stood quietly. The theme sculpture "Danfeng Chaoyang" in front of him, which symbolizes the nirvana of the phoenix, seems to remind everyone who comes here not to forget the city’s past.

　　Zhang Guocheng said: "I have been in Tangshan for more than 60 years. You see that so many people died in the earthquake at that time and buried their bodies to restore their homes. More than 200,000 people died in Tangshan. He can still stand tall and stand tall. It is time to resume production and resume production. How to live and live? This is Tangshan people!"

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Oil ear is very annoying？ Actually, dry ears are the genetic variation.

Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Planning/Editing: Fanny Editor: yellow& Yayun Audit: Li Yun

People with sharp ears, it’s too difficult to be a real wife!

My ears are oily and my earwax is wet and sticky. Every time I take off my headphones, the sticky lump on them makes people almost die on the spot …

In the end, why is there an oil ear, one of the most annoying bugs in the human body? Is there really nothing you can do with greasy ears? Don’t worry, just look and you’ll know ~

Why are there oil ears?

Earwax (cerumen) is the secretion product of cerumen sweat gland, which can be divided into wet (oily) and dry.

Dry earwax, which lacks earwax secretion, is dry and fragile, and its color ranges from light gray to brownish gray. On the contrary, wet earwax with strong cerumen secretion is usually wet, sticky and dark in color.

Auricularia auricula is most common in Africans and white Europeans; Dry ears are most common among yellow people in East Asia (especially Koreans, Chinese and Japanese) and Native Americans.

(The black part is the oil ear gene, and the gray part is the dry ear gene)

Oil ear does bring some troubles, which makes people envy the freshness of dry ear, but few people know that oil ear was originally a "palace" and dry ear was a "concubine" later.

Our human ancestors were all oil ears at the earliest, and dry ears appeared because of gene mutation in the process of continuous evolution (just as people with body odor are normal, people without body odor are actually genetic mutations).

The "cold adaptation hypothesis" shows that the environment of the ancestors of East Asians is much colder than that of Africans. In order to adapt to the cold climate, the ancestors of East Asians have gene mutations, which reduce sweating and sweat secretion.

The cerumen gland belongs to one of the apocrine glands, and the secretion ability of cerumen gland decreases, so there is dry ear.

Do you have body odor if you have oil ears?

Our sweat glands can be divided into apocrine glands and apocrine glands. Body odor is the odor emitted by axillary apocrine glands (apocrine sweat glands) after sweat is degraded by bacteria, which is manifested as peculiar smell, excessive sweating in armpits and clothes dyeing.

The auricularia auricula is formed by the exuberant secretion of cerumen gland in apocrine gland, increased oil and mixed dust and dander.

Both oil ear and body odor are mainly regulated by the 538th base of ABCC11 gene in the middle of chromosome 16, so body odor and oil ear usually coexist. People with body odor usually have oil ear, but people with oil ear do not necessarily suffer from body odor.

Geographical distribution of body odor mutant genes

(Blue = with body odor, yellow = without body odor)

▲ Image source: www.unz.com

Can oil ear be inherited?

Oil ear and dry ear conform to Mendel’s genetic law. Whether you are oil ear or dry ear is determined by genes.

G/A and G/G genotypes belong to the wet type (oil ear), which belongs to the dominant inheritance like dimples and double eyelids. And A/A is a dry type (dry ear), which belongs to recessive inheritance.

That is to say, if the father is an oil ear (G/A, G/G) and the mother is a dry ear (A/A), then the child may be an oil ear or a dry ear (the probability of oil ear is high).

Both parents are oily ears, and children are more likely to be oily ears and less likely to be dry ears; If both parents have dry ears, the child must have dry ears.

Can you pick out your ears? How to care?

Cerumen, that is, earwax, which is formed in the outer two-thirds of the ear canal, is a normal substance and physiological phenomenon existing in the external auditory canal. It has the functions of protection, moistening, antibacterial and so on, and will also be discharged by itself through ordinary behaviors such as chewing food, talking and coughing.

Therefore, under normal circumstances, oily ears and dry ears do not need to be treated, and cotton swabs should not be used to dig into the ear canal to avoid ear canal obstruction caused by pushing ear wax deep into the ear canal.

If you feel that the oil ear is really uncomfortable or affects the appearance, you can occasionally gently wipe the mouth of the external auditory canal.

(The green part is cerumen, which is located 2/3 outside the ear canal)

Otitis externa, ear canal stenosis, ear canal trauma, the use of hearing AIDS or earplugs or the use of cotton swabs to dig out the ears may all cause ear canal obstruction, thus causing cerumen embolism.

Embolism usually leads to a series of consequences: tinnitus, fullness, itching, earache, secretion, odor and cough, and even reversible hearing loss.

Studies have shown that 10% of children, 5% of healthy adults and more than 30% of the elderly and people with developmental retardation have cerumen embolism.

(cerumen is completely stuffed in the ear canal)

If cerumen embolism occurs repeatedly, you can go to the otolaryngology department of the hospital to see if it needs to be treated.

Treatment methods include observation, dissolution with cerumen dissolving agent, washing, manual removal except washing, and combined method (for example, washing after earwax is dissolved; Rinse and then remove manually).

Manual removal includes the use of curettes, probes, hooks, tweezers or direct observation under headlights, otoscopes or microscopes.

Finally, do a little research. Are you oily or dry? Does it bother you? Take a walk in the comment area ~ by the way, click to watch+share, and help friends around you solve their troubles ~

[References]

[1]Toyoda Y, Gomi T,Nakagawa H, et al. Diagnosis of human axillary osmidrosis by genotyping of the human ABCC11 gene: clinical practice and basic scientific evidence[J]. BioMed research international, 2016, 2016.

[2]Nakano M, Miwa N,Hirano A, et al. A strong association of axillary osmidrosis with the wet earwax type determined by genotyping of the ABCC11 gene[J]. BMC genetics, 2009,10(1): 1-5.

[3]Ohashi J, Naka I, Tsuchiya N. The impact of natural selection on an ABCC11 SNP determining earwax type. Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Jan; 28(1):849-57.

[4]Schwartz S R, Magit A E, Rosenfeld R M, et al. Clinical practice guideline (update): earwax (cerumen impaction)[J]. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 156(1_suppl): S1-S29.

[5]Horton G A, Simpson M T W, Beyea M M, et al. Cerumen management: an updated clinical review and evidence-based approach for primary care physicians[J]. Journal of primary care& community health, 2020, 11: 2150132720904181.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on April 1st, 2022.

Originated by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, it aims to popularize science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover design: Sen Ma

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Micro-observation of current politics ｜ The future of a country lies in the youth.

　　"Youth is like early spring, like the morning sun, like the germination of flowers, like the new development of a sharp sword, and the most precious period of life."

　　More than a hundred years ago, Youth Magazine was founded and later renamed New Youth, which had a far-reaching influence. In that stormy era, a group of new youths held high the torch of Marxist thought and searched hard for the future of national rejuvenation.

　　For more than 100 years, China has never stopped exploring the road of modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the relay struggle of generations of young people.

　　On June 22nd, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China was successfully concluded. The General Assembly mobilized and led the youth members to unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　It will take one or two generations to achieve the goal of the second century from now until the middle of this century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the young people of China in the new era are born at the right time and shoulder heavy responsibilities.

　　What kind of young people can be so responsible? What would they look like if they painted portraits of new youth in the new era?

　　— — The appearance of fighting bravely for the first place.

△ On June 19th, 2023, local time, UNESCO held the first "Al-Fazan Award" awarding ceremony at its Paris headquarters, and China scientist Fu Qiaomei was awarded the award.

△ On June 19th, 2023, local time, UNESCO held the first "Al-Fazan Award" awarding ceremony at its Paris headquarters, and China scientist Fu Qiaomei was awarded the award.

　　On June 19th, Fu Qiaomei, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was awarded UNESCO — Al-Fazan International Award for Outstanding Young Scientists in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.

　　Fu Qiaomei has been engaged in paleogenetics research for a long time, mainly focusing on ancient DNA to explore important scientific issues of human origin and evolution. As one of the leading scientists in the field of international paleogenetics, Fu Qiaomei stood out from 2,500 candidates around the world and became the first China scientist to win this prize.

△ On September 11th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened to the speeches of seven representatives of scientists, including Fu Qiaomei.

△ On September 11th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened to the speeches of seven representatives of scientists, including Fu Qiaomei.

　　"People often ask, ‘ What’s the use of your research ’ . When it was difficult to maintain the laboratory, I also thought about whether to do hot research. " In September, 2020, when talking with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Fu Qiaomei expressed her confusion.

　　The general secretary said: "What do you think of the unpopular? Generally speaking, some unpopular things are useless. This understanding may delay the career in a field. To evaluate scientific research, we must have a long-term vision, a world vision and a scientific vision. "

　　Fu Qiaomei was deeply inspired. She led a young team and made continuous breakthroughs in research, pushing China’s ancient DNA research into the forefront of the world.

　　A generation has the fate of a generation, and a generation of young people has the mission of a generation of young people.

　　On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to participate in the theme group day.

　　After 90′ s, Pei Xianfeng became a skilled welding technician in just a few years through diligent study and hard practice, and won the silver medal in the welding project in the World Skills Competition, achieving a breakthrough of zero medals in Chinese.

　　The general secretary praised: "through hard work, your youth career is highly compatible with the cause of the party and the country and the cause of the people, so that the spectrum of your career will be broader and the energy will be stronger."

△ At 13: 30 on June 15th, 2023, the Long March II D carrier rocket successfully launched 41 satellites, including Jilin No.1 high-scoring 06A star, into the scheduled orbit, setting a new record for multiple satellites with one arrow in China.

△ At 13: 30 on June 15th, 2023, the Long March II D carrier rocket successfully launched 41 satellites, including Jilin No.1 high-scoring 06A star, into the scheduled orbit, setting a new record for multiple satellites with one arrow in China.

　　"Mozi", "Tian Wen" and "Chang ‘e", young scientific and technological talents can be seen everywhere in these undertakings entrusted with the dream of national rejuvenation — — The average age of the core staff of Beidou satellite team is 36 years old, the average age of quantum science team is 35 years old, and the average age of Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) FAST R&D team is only 30 years old … …

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged: "We should look at the innovation and creation of young people with appreciation and approval, actively support them to shine in life, and praise and applaud the achievements and achievements of young people."

　　— — Not afraid of hardship

　　Do you choose a stable life in Beijing, or do you choose to go back to the countryside to "suffer"?

　　Wei Qiao, a young man born in 1980s, gave her own answer: She used to be an assistant researcher at the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences. Six years ago, she and her husband both quit their jobs in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Peking University, and returned to their hometown in Jiangsu to plant more than 20,000 mu of rice. Through digital management, the yield per mu reached 1,100 Jin, which effectively promoted the surrounding farmers to become rich.

△ On March 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation of the First Session of the 14th National People's Congress.

△ On March 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress.

△ Wei Qiao spoke at the plenary session of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People's Congress.

△ Wei Qiao spoke at the plenary session of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress.

　　During the National People’s Congress this year, Wei Qiao told the Supreme Leader General Secretary about his experience. After hearing this, the general secretary was very appreciative: "It’s good for a comrade like Wei Qiao to go to the countryside!"

　　Suffering hardships is also the choice of the supreme leader in youth. In Liangjiahe, Shaanxi Province, farming, pulling coal, damming and picking dung … … He has done almost everything. Looking back on those days, he wrote in "I am the Son of the Yellow Land", "Difficulties and hardships can temper a person’s will. The hard life of going to the countryside for seven years was a great exercise for me. Later, when I encountered any difficulties, I remembered that I could still work under such difficult conditions at that time. Why not do it now? "

　　In Zhengding, Hebei Province, he rode his bicycle all over every village in the county, got a solid and detailed understanding of the county situation, found problems and collected public opinion. He said that he was ready to enter the "sea of suffering"; In Xiamen, he volunteered to take charge of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and made full use of all forces to promote the development of poverty-stricken areas … …

　　Today, the young people in China in the new era are in the best period of the development of the Chinese nation, and they are faced with the rare life opportunity of making great achievements, as well as the mission of the times.

　　In youth, if you choose to suffer, you choose to gain, and if you choose to give, you choose to be noble.

　　When inspecting the Youth Cave in Hongqi Canal, Anyang, Henan Province, the General Secretary emphasized: "The younger generation should inherit and carry forward the spirit of hard work, self-reliance and hard struggle, abandon arrogance and arrogance, and engrave their youthful blood on the historical monument like our parents."

　　In a reply to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University, the General Secretary encouraged everyone: "You said in your letter that only when you go deep into the local China can you deeply understand what is seeking truth from facts and how to contact the masses, and young people will ‘ Ask for it ’ That’s very good. China youth in the new era should have this spirit. "

　　Just as General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life ten years ago, "It is good for you to experience a little more beatings, setbacks and tests in your youth."

　　— — Aim high.

△ On February 15th, 2022, Su Yiming, a player from China, won the men's grand platform championship of snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympics.

△ On February 15th, 2022, Su Yiming, a player from China, won the men’s grand platform championship of snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　Su Yiming, who won the championship in Beijing Winter Olympics, wrote a letter to the Supreme Leader General Secretary after the game.

　　Soon, he received a reply from the general secretary — — "I hope that your hearts are tied to the motherland, your ambitions are high, your feet are on the ground, you will create a wonderful life in your struggle and contribute your youth and strength to the motherland and the people."

　　The paper is short-lived and long-lasting, and the hope is infinite. Youth’s ideals and beliefs are related to the future of the nation.

　　In July, 2021, Huang Haifen, a Chaoshan girl born after 1990s, met the Supreme Leader General Secretary who was investigating in Xizang. At that moment, her heart was pounding with excitement: "I am a university student village official. I graduated from Guangdong University of Finance and Economics four years ago and always wanted to do something for the frontier, so I came to work in Linzhi."

　　The general secretary asked with concern: "Will you stay here in the future?"

　　Huang Haifen said shyly, "Stay! Settle down, my lover is in the next village and came to Xizang together. "

　　The general secretary encouraged her: "From the coast to the plateau, people are needed here. You should do well here."

　　Hearing the general secretary’s words, Huang Haifen nodded with tears in his eyes.

　　A life with faith, dreams, struggle and dedication is a meaningful life. Generation after generation of young people have integrated their "small goals" into the "big blueprint" of the cause of the party and the country.

　　"In the new era, young people in China should establish their belief in Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, go among the people and go to a new era and a new world, so that ideals and beliefs can be sublimated in entrepreneurial struggle and youth can shine in innovation and creation!" This is the ardent expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the contemporary youth at the conference commemorating the centenary of the May 4th Movement.

　　— — Look like a bear

△ The Central Propaganda Department publicized and released the advanced deeds of the Second Flying Brigade of an Air Force Aviation Corps to the whole society and awarded them the title of "Model of the Times".

△ The Central Propaganda Department publicized and released the advanced deeds of the Second Flying Brigade of an Air Force Aviation Corps to the whole society and awarded them the title of "Model of the Times".

　　Recently, the second flight brigade of an air force aviation regiment with an average age of only 29 years old was awarded the honorary title of "model of the times"

　　More than 70 years ago, this bombing aviation brigade of the People’s Air Force, which was formed in the first batch, participated in the war and made the first meritorious military service, bombed in the air on Yamato Island, setting a precedent for the People’s Air Force’s aviation bombing operation style.

　　More than 70 years later, the South China Sea patrol, going out of the island chain and flying around Taiwan Island … … This unit is brave in its mission and is known as "the iron fist in the air in the new era."

　　"I am in the arms of a fighter, and my motherland is in my heart." Mutfa Aili, a pilot from the foot of Tianshan Mountain, said that every cruise, when the land is farther and farther away and there is only a blue water left in front of him, the word "motherland" rises in my heart and becomes clearer.

　　"Clear love, only for China."

　　This is the battle slogan written by martyr Chen Xiangrong before his death. The young soldier defended the dignity of his home country with his life.

△ "Piloting and strengthening the army to revive — — The heroic deeds of defending the country and defending the border on the exhibition of achievements in national defense and army building in the new era.

△ "Piloting and strengthening the army to revive — — The heroic deeds of defending the country and defending the border on the exhibition of achievements in national defense and army building in the new era.

　　On May 10, 2022, at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection: "‘ Clear love, only for China ’ It has become the strongest voice from the heart of contemporary China youth. "

　　They are Huang Wenxiu people who fought a decisive battle to get rid of poverty. They volunteered to take root in the mountains and wrote a song of youth without regrets. They are the first-line anti-epidemic Xie Xiaoyu people, who are childish but stand up and become a volunteer of war and epidemic; They are skilled workers in the workshop of the factory, working hard, striving for perfection and intensive cultivation … …

　　"Youth makes the country prosperous, and the development of China depends on the vast number of young people. Youth is full of vigor, and youth breeds hope. The vast number of young people should cultivate their feelings about their home country, cultivate their enterprising character, inspire their youth with a struggling attitude, and live up to the times and the Chinese New Year. " The message of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to hundreds of millions of young people in his New Year message in 2023 carries infinite expectations.

　　Tomorrow’s China hopes for the youth.

△ On April 25th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in China Renmin University.

△ On April 25th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in China Renmin University.

　　At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China and in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward four requirements for good young people in the new era — — Have ideals, dare to take responsibility, endure hardships and be willing to struggle.

　　Courageously striving for the first place, not afraid of hardship, aiming high, and assuming responsibility, the young people in China in the new era have stirred up the surging spring tide of national rejuvenation with their youthful energy and creativity, and worked hard to create a better China with their youthful wisdom and sweat.

　　The future of a country lies in the youth.

　　Recent contents of current affairs observation > >

　　General secretary of the current political micro-observation has repeatedly emphasized "spirit"

　　Young people are the most worthy of love and expectation.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Pen-writing Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

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Louis Koo’s ＂Searching for Qin＂ is expected to start in March. Jessica Hester Hsuan： Still changing the script

1905 movie network news According to Hong Kong media reports, actress Jessica Hester Hsuan said at an event on February 20th that the film version of "Searching for Qin" is expected to be officially launched at the end of March this year, but she revealed that she has not seen the final script yet.


"Because there is no script yet, I have been changing it, and I want to make it better. When I was having dinner with my friends, the other party put forward some opinions. I think I would tell Gu Zi (Louis Koo) if I could." When asked whether the movie version continued the story of the TV series, Jessica Hester Hsuan immediately responded: "The old boss won’t let me talk!"


As early as 2015, it was reported that Louis Koo prepared and negotiated for the copyright of the novel "Searching for Qin" and prepared to shoot a film version. He also intended to invite Du Qifeng to be the director, but he was not satisfied with the script and never put it into shooting.In 2016, the news came out again that the film would start shooting in Inner Mongolia in 2017, and LAM Raymond, Jessica Hester Hsuan and other original people all returned, but in early 2017, Louis KooDeny the news,It means that the project is still in the stage of script creation.


In March 2017, Huace Film Company obtained the novel copyright of Searching for Qin, officially announced that it would jointly produce the film version of Searching for Qin with Tianxia One Film Company founded by Louis Koo, and exposed two concept posters at the same time, and then announced that the film would be directed by the new director Li Zhenlong, and there was no news about the filming. Four years later, can the film version of Qin Xun Ji really start shooting as scheduled? Triggered speculation.


The TV series "Searching for Qin" is adapted from Huang Yi’s martial arts novel of the same name. It is a drama celebrating the 34th anniversary of TVB34 in 2001, starring Louis Koo, LAM Raymond, Jessica Hester Hsuan, Sonija Kwok and Jiang Hua. The drama mainly tells the story of Xiang Shaolong, an elite G4 in the 21st century, who traveled through time and space to return to the Warring States period more than 2,000 years ago to find Qin Shihuang.Being "the originator of crossing the drama" is a classic screen memory of many viewers.Louis Koo also won the My Favorite Actor Award for the second time with the role of Xiang Shaolong.

"Searching for Qin" is Louis Koo’s last work in TVB. Since he entered the film circle in 2001, he has never appeared in TV series.


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The National Bureau of Disease Control went to Guangdong to investigate the high-quality development of disease control in our province.

　　From February 27th to 29th, Wang Hesheng, member and deputy director of the Party Committee of the National Health and Wellness Commission, and secretary and director of the Party Committee of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, and his party investigated the work related to the high-quality development of disease control in Guangdong. Huang Fei, deputy secretary, deputy director and first-class inspector of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and Yi Xuefeng, member and deputy director of the party group, accompanied the investigation.

　　The research team went to Guangdong CDC, Guangzhou CDC, Shenzhen Futian Port, Shenzhen Health Supervision Bureau and Baoan District Public Health Service Fuyong Sub-center to carry out field research, and held a forum in the provincial CDC. At the symposium, the research team had in-depth exchanges with some NPC deputies, CPPCC members and grassroots comrades on accelerating the high-quality development of disease control, the reform of disease control system, the construction of disease control talent team, and the information construction of infectious disease monitoring and early warning, and listened to opinions and suggestions.

Investigate the laboratory construction in Guangdong CDC.

　　In the survey, Wang Hesheng pointed out that the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to promoting the high-quality development of disease control, strengthened top-level design, promoted high-level deployment, and introduced supporting policies, which provided a lot of useful practical experience for the whole country. It is hoped that Guangdong will continue to maintain the spirit of reform, give full play to its basic advantages, seize the important strategic opportunity to promote the high-quality development of disease control, strive to solve the problems in the reform and development of disease control system, carry out more pioneering and forward-looking pilot explorations in promoting high-quality development, and earnestly shoulder the political responsibility and mission of being at the forefront and demonstrating the high-quality development of disease control.

Investigate the construction of disease control system in Guangzhou CDC.


Investigate the construction of grass-roots disease control system in Fuyong Sub-center of Public Health Service in Baoan District, Shenzhen.

　　Wang Hesheng emphasized that Guangdong Province is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, with a large number of permanent residents and floating population, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a high urban population density, frequent foreign economic and trade exchanges and personnel movements, and the situation of infectious disease prevention and control is complicated and severe. Guangdong should fully understand the current work situation, accelerate the full implementation of the task of disease control system reform, improve and perfect the intelligent multi-point triggered infectious disease monitoring and early warning system, and comprehensively improve the emergency response capability of infectious diseases. It is necessary to actively play the role of regional driving and demonstration, deepen public health cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, open a closed-loop mechanism focusing on the whole chain information of "entry+local" infectious diseases, establish an integrated prevention and control system for infectious diseases, and earnestly guard the bridgehead for the input of infectious diseases.

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