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On canceling the "anti-routine" of the 2020 national examination questions of big composition

On November 24, 2020, the written examination for civil servants of the central organs and their directly affiliated institutions began. This is the national examination center located in Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology.

  Welcome the light snow in winter, such as the national examination. On the morning of November 24th, 2020, the written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions began. According to the official data released earlier, the national examination plans to recruit 24,000 people, involving 86 units and 23 directly affiliated institutions of the central and state organs, with a total of 1.437 million people passing the qualification examination, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 60: 1.

  — — This is also the 12 consecutive years, and the number of applicants for the national examination has exceeded one million.

  This is almost the exam with the highest national participation except the college entrance examination, and the overall admission rate of 1.68% is as difficult as that of Tsinghua Peking University. In Sichuan, there were 35,646 candidates in the examination area, and 28,218 actually took the examination, with a reference rate of 79.2%, which was higher than that in the national examination in 2019, but there were still 7,428 candidates who passed the qualification examination and stood up.

  Focus 1

  2315:1

  The fiercest competition for the hottest position is reduced.

  In the past three years, the national examination has experienced a ups and downs in the number of people enrolled in the plan.

  In the national examination in 2018, it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with 2017, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

  In the national examination in 2019, it is planned to recruit 14,500 people, and a total of 1,379,300 people passed the qualification examination. The average competition ratio reached 95: 1, the highest in the previous five years, and the competition for the hottest positions exceeded 4,000: 1.

  By this year, it is planned to recruit about 24,100 people, and a total of 1.437 million people have passed the registration qualification examination, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 60: 1.

  It can be seen that from the total number of people enrolled in the plan, although this year has greatly increased compared with the recruitment plan of more than 14,500 people last year, the ratio of 60: 1 is still fierce.

  On the other hand, the hottest position this year is the first-level chief clerk of the Reproduction Department of China No.1 Historical Archives and below. This position recruits one person, with a competition ratio of 2315: 1, but compared with the competition ratio of 9837: 1 of the hottest position in 2017, the popularity has been greatly reduced.

  In addition, a total of 19 Sichuan-related departments participated in the recruitment examination in this national examination, including Chengdu Customs, Chengdu Railway Public Security Bureau, Sichuan Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, etc. A total of 676 posts were announced and 942 people were recruited. As of one hour before the end of the registration, a total of 49,313 applicants have applied for positions in Sichuan departments, and 40,054 people have passed the trial.

  Among them, the most fierce competition is that the first three positions are tax departments. They are the first-class administrative law enforcer (1) of Leibo County Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the first-class administrative law enforcer (3) of jinniu district Taxation Bureau in Chengdu, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the first-class administrative law enforcer (2) of Leibo County Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

  As of one hour before the end of registration, the competition ratio has been "one thousand people vying for one job".

  Focus 2

  Examination questions "anti-routine"

  In the graded examination, the big composition was replaced.

  As an important examination for selecting talents for the country, the scientific setting of national examination questions has been constantly explored. In this year’s announcement, it was clearly pointed out in the first year that "the written examination of public subjects will make test questions for the positions of the central organs and their provincial-level directly affiliated institutions, and the positions of the municipal (prefecture) level and below directly affiliated institutions".

  "The national examination is really getting harder and harder. I feel that I can’t go to the routine, but I have to learn and accumulate. "Zhao Ling, a candidate, was a little depressed when she walked out of the examination room. This is her third year to participate in the national examination. The latest time, she was only two places away from entering the interview.

  She told reporters that in her opinion, the difficulty of the morning test was similar to that of previous years, among which the old man Zhang Fuqing, a model of the times, was admitted. But the problem of graphic reasoning is much more difficult, and I don’t know how to start at all. At the end of the last half hour, even an old hand like her felt a little flustered.

  The real "anti-routine" is the application in the afternoon. Many candidates told reporters that it was a bit awkward to hold the question. "Is the big composition gone?" “

  This year, the examination questions of prefecture-level cities involve putting forward solutions and measures for farmers’ markets, writing an introduction outline for smart communities in the district, and writing a recommendation material for local villages.

  The provincial and ministerial examination questions are related to the introduction of talents. "The topic is not new, but it is difficult to find the angle. "One candidate admitted that he had memorized the composition template and" universal golden sentence "before the exam, and the result was useless at all.

  "The main test is the overall quality and potential ability of the candidates, and they care more about a cumulative process than a surprise attack before the exam. "In response to the national examination questions, a professional who has been engaged in relevant training for a long time said that the threshold for entering the national examination is improving, and the recruitment conditions for many positions have become more stringent in different aspects. At the same time, the examination questions are constantly innovating in form. It is necessary to examine the overall quality of the applicants and play a selective role.

  Focus 3

  Don’t judge people by their differences.

  Appropriate tilt for special areas and positions

  It is worth noting that in addition to the exploration of classification and grading in written examination, the national examination is also constantly exploring the "morality" and "politics" of candidates and constantly optimizing the selection methods.

  For example, in 2011, the national examination began to sign a letter of good faith, and in 2016, efforts were intensified to crack down on cheating in the examination. In 2017, it was further clearly pointed out that the work would be further strictly inspected. This year, on the basis of previous years, the number of people who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership and those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty in accordance with the law have been specially increased, and they are not allowed to enter the examination.

  At the same time, in the inspection session, this year, it was particularly pointed out that "the inspection work highlights political standards and adopts methods such as individual talks, field visits, strict examination of personnel files, inquiry of social credit records, and personal interviews, focusing on understanding the political beliefs, political positions, political awareness and political performance of the candidates. Some recruitment agencies at the central level carry out the difference inspection, and select the best candidates according to the principle of matching people with posts, not just selecting people. “

  On the other hand, after the written examination of the national examination is finished, the central civil servant department will study and determine the minimum qualified scores for written examinations of various positions, and will appropriately tilt the positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grassroots positions and special professional positions.

  Next, candidates can log on to the special website of examination records in January 2020 to check the written test scores and the minimum qualified scores.

  Among them, the written test scores of 8 non-common language positions are synthesized according to the proportion of 25%, 25% and 50% of the administrative professional ability test, application and foreign language proficiency test respectively. The written test scores of the special professional positions in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in China and the special professional positions in China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices were synthesized according to the proportion of 25%, 25% and 50% of the written test scores of administrative professional ability test, application and professional subjects respectively. The positions of people’s police in public security organs are synthesized according to the proportion of 40%, 30% and 30% of the scores of administrative professional ability test, application and written examination of professional subjects respectively.

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Mathematics is a game for young people? This Chinese, who is over the age of ancient times, has also solved one "Millennium problem".

Everything is counted.

From the literary point of view, every mathematician has his destiny. Euclid’s eternal name lies in geometry. Zu Chongzhi’s lasting legacy lies in pi. If Newton was not proficient in mathematics, even if he was knocked unconscious by a falling apple, he would not realize gravity. Similarly, if Gauss didn’t invent Gauss algorithm and Gauss function, how can he be called "prince of mathematics"? What people think of Hilbert today is undoubtedly his 23 "Hilbert problems" and his self-confidence as clear as mathematics: "We must know. We will know. " Chen Jingrun, a bookworm, has become a household idol, all because of Mr. Xu Chi’s Goldbach Conjecture.

Zhou Congyao was born for mathematics, which is a gift and a private gift from God.

God not only gave him talent, but also gave him the soil to grow up in. It is a small place, Donggou, Funing County, Jiangsu Province, which is unknown.

Zhou Congyao entered Donggou Middle School, a small school with poor resources, but he met Pan Bingjie, an exceptional wizard, who was born as a cowherd, didn’t graduate from primary school, and taught himself. He worked all the way from the first-generation teacher to the third-year math teacher and the teaching director of Dongzhong Middle School.

Under the guidance of Mr. Pan, Zhou Congyao came to the fore in junior high school. In 1962, a math contest was held in Beijing. Participants are limited to senior two and senior three students. In the final game, the best is chosen, and the best is chosen. Therefore, the difficulty coefficient is particularly large. Hua Luogeng (director of the competition Committee) predicted: "Whoever can score 60 points will have the hope of winning the championship."

Tang Shouwen, a senior three student in Beijing No.65 Middle School, won the prize in themoon: he scored 86 points in the exam! Hua Luogeng was overjoyed and specially hosted a banquet for Xiao Tang at home as a reward.

Hua Luogeng didn’t know that Zhou Congyao, a junior three student in Donggou Middle School, thousands of miles away, could get more than 60 points in this set of questions!

高中,整体起飞。当地土话讲:“兵怂怂一个,将怂怂一窝。”反之亦然:“学生强强一个,老师强强一班。”周从尧是六五届,他考进了清华,是七人之一。但是,进数学系,而且执着终生,步步踩在命定的数上,则是唯一。

天才碰上了“文革”,这是“无理数”。大学毕业分配到湖南西洞庭湖农场,人们领略了他的数,体力加毅力的数:吃饭,最多能吃十七个馒头;挑担,能挑三百六十斤;插秧,有同学戏称其为“插秧机”。

得其所哉!是在农场再分配之后,周从尧进入了湖南计算技术研究所。倘若把周从尧比作冰山,世人只晓得他露出海面的部分:获奖专业户。国家级的,有全国科学大会奖、国家科技进步奖;省部级的,六项,具体名称略;市级以下的,举不胜举。

世人不晓得的,自然是海面下的部分:理论数学研究。这是他的挚爱。那些年,他在纠缠华林猜想。

这是18世纪的老问题,祖父的祖父的祖父级的了。我国参与这一问题研究的,前有华罗庚,后有陈景润,都取得了阶段性的成果。1982年,周从尧在陈景润的基础上又有突破。但在公布时间上,比印度学者晚了一步——科学研究没有亚军可言,他只有继续潜回水底。

In those years, Zhou Congyao and I were both assigned to Changsha, so we knew it very well. Then, I returned to Beijing. Then, at the beginning of the 21st century, Zhou Congyao retired and moved to Beijing for a long time. What we talked about the most was literature. Wilstrass said that a mathematician who is not a bit poetic will never be a complete mathematician, and he believes it. Of course, I often talk about mathematics. For me, it is a supplementary course and an extension. If I use the words of Wilstras flexibly, I can write: a writer without "numbers" in his mind will never be a writer in the perfect sense.

Time flies, and we are both in our twilight years. Listening to him, he said that he is still tug-of-war with mathematics. Let’s take it as inertia. I think, just like me, despite the decline of my memory and the exhaustion of my thinking, I still write and draw and enjoy myself every day.

Until one day, in June, 2019, Zhou Congyao told me that he published a paper in China Science and Technology Papers Online, which was highly praised by his peers. I asked him how to use the high method, and he showed me the original text: "The author first discovered and proved the most practical negation of congruence judgment by elementary methods, without BSD conjecture. The proof process is novel and unique, and it has great innovation in theory … It is a good innovative research paper on number theory research. " This surprised me.

Hardy said that mathematics is a game for young people. When he said this, he was old and was writing sad memories. There may be exceptions (that is God’s privilege), but it can’t be wrong in general, so there is a hard rule in the Fields Prize: the winner should not be over 40 years old.

At this time, Zhou Congyao is over the age of ancient times.

Remember a shot: besides mathematics, Zhou Congyao likes painting and inherits his grandfather’s genes. I also like walking, out of healthy instinct. He lives in the Second Ring Road and often walks and thinks along the streets. One day, I drove by Andingmen and saw him holding his head high and striding on the sidewalk. At that time, I stared at his white hair, which was really white, as white as snow! Then, staring at his fast-moving back, it was really fast, as fast as the wind! This is not painting, not photography, but-mathematics, pure and clear mathematics.

Then, good news kept coming, and he threw out five papers in a row. The last article, the sixth article, was published in March, 2021, with the title of "Major Improvement of Fermat-Guan Xungui’s Discrimination Theorem of Congruence and Ten New Algorithms". His six papers include more than 25 theorems, a criterion, a new function, two postulates and ten new algorithms. It can be said that in this direction, he has climbed to a relative peak. Although he found ten new algorithms at a time, he solved many types of congruence calculation; But he also found that more difficult problems followed. This kingdom, like a universe, is boundless. Colleagues-naturally also encountered new troubles-I don’t know how to express it.

Waiting, only waiting for the authoritative referee. Zhou Congyao didn’t have time to wait, so he wrote a pamphlet "past lives with Remainder in Millennium Problem" to popularize science.

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Liu Ziqiu once had a girlfriend nicknamed "Tsinghua Rukawa Kaede" who was demonized by fans.

  The first time I saw Liu Ziqiu, it was five years ago. On the afternoon of early autumn in Beijing, I played the first three-on-three match in the outfield. That afternoon when the sky was actually cloudy, I don’t know why it was beautiful in spring. Who won the contest has been forgotten, and the dunk champion is also vague. The only thing that is clear is Liu Ziqiu’s sunny smile. When I called Liu Ziqiu, his arm had just had its plaster cast removed. "Why do you call me’ sunny’? It sounds a bit like" Pig with Bright Spring "."


  The legendary first handsome boy


  Being called "Rukawa Kaede" is a kind of high praise in the era of Slam Dunk Master. If you happened to have studied in a university in Zhongguancun area in the first three years of this century, and you happened to be a girl who loves slam dunks, then you must have heard of the beautiful legend of "Tsinghua Rukawa Kaede". Who is the first handsome boy in CBA? In Xu Sanduo’s words, "what’s the meaning"? One hundred people have one hundred answers. But if you want to ask the first handsome guy in college basketball, it must be Liu Ziqiu. When Yang Chaoyuan didn’t appear, Liu Ziqiu was an absolute "killer", and all the women from seventy to seven were fond of him.


  But there are rumors where there are people. As Liu Ziqiu became more and more famous, the legend became less positive. Even his girlfriend who has been stable for many years has been dug up by fans and fans. Those girls who were keen on waiting in Tsinghua Arena were no longer calm when they watched Liu Ziqiu leave hand in hand with his girlfriend. "His girlfriend is very ugly", "a person who is very proud is annoying to look at" and "seems to be a little squint" … all kinds of rumors are everywhere. When I first met Liu Ziqiu in that three-on-three competition, he was accompanied by his "demonized" girlfriend. In fact, it was a quiet and slightly ordinary girl. "It was her plain temperament that attracted me the most," Liu Ziqiu later said.


  For boring rumors, Liu Ziqiu is very light. After all, the university is still a relatively simple environment. It is just a kind of talk after dinner, and no one is malicious. But the rumor didn’t stop, and it spread to the year when Tsinghua participated in the Super League. Liu Ziqiu’s performance in the team is dazzling, and most people are curious about his private life. Some fans sent gifts to his dormitory, "Liu Ziqiu is very greedy for money"; Someone invited him to dinner, "Liu Ziqiu is very stingy"; Seeing that he has a car, "80% is a dude"; His girlfriend is well-off, "another gigolo who eats soft rice." The more people praise him for being handsome, the more outrageous the rumors become. What kind of person is the "first handsome boy"? Until the summer of 2005, Liu Ziqiu was selected for the men’s basketball team of the World University Games, and he had the first friend-like talk with him at Shengtang Hotel, the resident of the training team outside the West Gate of the National People’s Congress. Liu Ziqiu is a handsome guy whose heart is as clear and clean as his smile.


  Play low-key and be high-profile


  Although coach Huang Yunlong still resents Dachao and the major sports associations, and has said that Tsinghua will never participate in Dachao League again, he has to admit that "the players who compete with the National People’s Congress for the championship are the best in Tsinghua in recent years, and I’m afraid it will be difficult to have such a good level in the future". And Liu Ziqiu is the pillar of those players. In the finals of the first Super League, Liu Ziqiu and Zhao Nan formed the Tsinghua Gemini against the Three Musketeers of the National People’s Congress composed of Yang Chao, Xie Libin and Hou Ye. The strength of the core players was 2-3, which doomed Tsinghua’s failure from the beginning.


  At the award ceremony, Zhao Nan threw the silver medal put on him by the leader into the stands to vent his resentment. Liu Ziqiu was calm, and he was upset at home. He also had too much reluctance. He was no less miserable than anyone on that frustrated night. However, Liu Ziqiu didn’t appear in the famous "Ximen Chicken Wings" in Tsinghua that night, so he couldn’t see his teammates as drunk as a fiddler, and wept bitterly after being drunk. Later, he said, "Huang Dao didn’t go that night. He didn’t like us getting drunk, and he didn’t want a group of men to use tears to relieve their pain. Besides, everyone was in a bad mood when they lost the game, knowing that the scene would be terrible, they shouldn’t have done that." In fact, Liu Ziqiu was right. Those big men who were drunk almost got into trouble on campus, and they were also criticized by the coach the next day. Liu Ziqiu said, "In school, especially in an institution of higher learning like Tsinghua, you are a student first, then a player, and you should keep a low profile when playing."


  Liu Ziqiu, who has always been "going his own way", made his teammates complain about him. Although he is still Huang Dao’s most important warrior, he often faces the dilemma of not having the ball on the court. His teammates would rather make a mistake than pass it to him. Therefore, Liu Ziqiu became very independent, and the team gradually declined. Tsinghua men’s basketball team, which once dominated the Super League, is now difficult to qualify in the Northeast Division of CUBA. Faced with such a dilemma, Liu Ziqiu was heartbroken, but he was unable to change the status quo of the team, and even more unwilling to give up the principle of being a man. "I admit that my temper is a little hard, but sometimes I think it’s wrong to look at their attitude of fooling around. Sports students can’t embarrass Tsinghua!"


  Beijing men who are homesick


  "My family conditions are ok. I don’t need to earn money by playing basketball, but after practicing for these years, I feel that my level is ok, so I want to prove it." Seeing that "Little Brother" Yang Chao has gained a firm foothold in CBA, Liu Ziqiu made up his mind to go to the professional league when he graduated. Immediately, I met with the basketball agent introduced by my friend and made a detailed training and trial training plan. "I want to go to the Beijing team most," Liu Ziqiu said at that time. But surprisingly, after nearly three months of hard training, the Beijing team didn’t give him a chance, and Min Lulei didn’t even watch his training once. At this time, faced with the "olive branch" thrown by the Yunnan team, Liu Ziqiu said helplessly, "Let’s go, the Beijing team has no place for me."


  Just a month on the plateau, Liu Ziqiu couldn’t adapt. "I regret that my intestines are green, and this place is very desolate!" Liu Ziqiu is an authentic Beijinger, but he is a Mongolian. "This has nothing to do with the nation. I have lived in Beijing since I was a child and I am really used to it. Although I used to play ball and often run around, I have never left home for such a long time, and I can’t go back for a long time." No matter how homesick he was, Liu Ziqiu persisted, and his CBA debut ended with 24 points. I thought it was time to show my skills, but I didn’t expect Liu Ziqiu to be injured in the second game, and the rest was three weeks. "It’s all my own inexperience. I insisted on blocking my opponent’s ball. My elbow joint was hit hard. I thought it was broken. Fortunately, it was only a soft tissue injury, but I also needed a plaster cast." Liu Ziqiu, who immediately returned to Beijing to recuperate, said, "This is also every cloud has a silver lining. It feels so good to be home!"


  On the day when the plaster was removed, Liu Ziqiu said that he would definitely report back to the Yunnan team before November 23rd. After a brief greeting, he was a little silent and made a few remarks. He said, "When I left Beijing, I wanted to make great achievements, but now … maybe I won’t play next year. When I went back to school to participate in the basketball game in the courtyard that day, I still liked the feeling of campus. We Beijingers are all homesick!"

Editor: Shuo Yang

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Is the "pocket girl" in Suining, Sichuan abused by her mother to gain traffic? Joint investigation team: not true.

  Cover journalist Liu Hu Respondents for the picture

  On the evening of December 12th, Chen Moumou, a "pocket girl" in chuanshan district, Suining, Sichuan, was suspected of being abused, which triggered a heated discussion. As can be seen from the video posted on the social account of the "Pocket Girl" mother, her mother is suspected of provoking her by pinching her face, lifting her up and turning around, making her beat and scold others and break things. After the video was sent out and attracted attention, her mother was questioned for deliberately hurting and abusing the girl in order to gain traffic and attention.

Video screenshot of Chen Moumou suspected of being abused

  On the 13th, the cover news learned that after the incident caused concern, the local disabled persons’ Federation, civil affairs and other departments jointly went to Zhaizi Village, Longfeng Town, where the "Pocket Girl" family lived, and found out that it was not true that Chen had been abused.

  It is understood that the "pocket girl" in the video, Chen Moumou, is 35 years old and is a multi-level disabled person.

  "By visiting his parents, village cadres and the surrounding people, it is reflected that Chen’s intelligence is about the same as that of a two-or three-year-old child. His words are unclear and he can’t accurately express his thoughts. He has been grumpy and emotionally unstable since childhood and only sticks to his mother." In response to the cover news, the joint investigation team said that although the mother in the video reprimanded Chen, "it is not the so-called abuse on the Internet."

"Pocket Girl" Chen Moumou (left) and his family

  At present, the social account "chuanshan district Xiaoxiao Food Business Department" that posted videos has been banned. It is reported that this is the second time that the account has been banned by netizens.

  In 2020, Chen’s mother registered the account of "chuanshan district Xiaoxiao Food Business Department" on the social platform. His own cultural level is not high. At first, he only recorded his daily life. Later, he expected to sell his own honey by publishing videos on short video platforms to increase his income.

  In August 2022, the cadres of Longfeng Town and local village cadres found that some videos posted by the account were inappropriate, so they educated and guided Chen’s mother and deleted some inappropriate videos. But in recent six months, some online celebrity contacted her actively and invited Chen to participate in the live broadcast. After repeated communication between cadres and their families, "chuanshan district Xiaoxiao Food Business Department" did not release the video for more than one month.

  In addition, the joint investigation team indicated that chuanshan district Civil Affairs Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Women’s Federation and other departments have given Chen’s family policy support such as subsistence allowance, living allowance for the disabled with difficulties and nursing allowance for the severely disabled since 2011, and the family has enjoyed all kinds of national policy support for more than 12 years, thus enjoying the enjoyment.

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Inventory of News Events of Tianjin University in 2018

Editorial Department of Tianjin University Newspaper

Editor’s note:Time flies, the wheel of history has entered 2019. Looking back on the past 2018, China has gone through 40 years of reform and opening up with its head held high, and made another step towards the center of the world stage. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, Tianjin University has made vigorous progress in all its undertakings, passed the examination and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work by the Ministry of Education, and held the third scientific and technological work conference, making continuous progress on the new journey of building a university with "China characteristics, world-class and great character". At this moment of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, Tianjin University Daily has launched the "Inventory of News Events of Tianjin University in 2018" as scheduled to share with you the joy and glory of the past year. The pace of struggle never stops. In 2019, let’s run hard together and be good dream catchers!

(in chronological order)

1. The whole school thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

In 2018, the whole school thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and earnestly implemented the requirements of learning, understanding and doing things. On May 9th, our school issued the "Overall Plan of Tianjin University Party Committee on Promoting the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into Textbooks, Classrooms and Teachers’ and Students’ Minds in the New Era" to build a "three-in" working system; Give play to the exemplary role of the 19 th National Congress delegates, cadres, teachers and students, and carry out more than 300 theoretical lectures; We will continue to promote the integration of ideological and political courses with ideological and political work, social practice and student party building, and promote the integration of ideological and political education with professional education. In November, Feng Cuiling and Yan Xiaofeng won the advanced commendation of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s grassroots theory presentation.

2. Wang Jingkang’s team was selected as the first batch of Huang Danian-style teachers in national universities.

On January 4th, the Ministry of Education announced the list of the first batch of "Huang Danian-style teachers in national colleges and universities", and the "Chemical Engineering and Technology" teacher team led by Academician Wang Jingkang from the School of Chemical Engineering of our school was selected. Wang Jingkang’s team has always focused on the overall situation of the country, adhered to the core task of personnel training, served the needs of the country through scientific research, and carried out fruitful work in the aspects of teachers’ morality, education and teaching, scientific research innovation, social service and team building, setting an example for the majority of teachers.

3. Tianda’s scientific and technological innovation capability continues to improve.

In January, Tianda won the 2017 National Science and Technology Award for four achievements, including two first-completed units and two participated in the completion; In April, 32 achievements won the Tianjin Science and Technology Award, 23 were the first completed units, 8 won the first prize, and 1 won the major achievement award. In August, 342 projects were approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In October, he led the establishment of 8 national key R&D projects, ranking among the top universities in China; In December, he won the China Patent Prize. In 2018, Tianda’s research funding exceeded 3 billion yuan; SCI papers exceeded 4,000; The school applied for 3614 domestic patents.

4. The overall strength of the discipline has been continuously enhanced.

On January 12th, the field of pharmacology and toxicology entered the top 1% of ESI world for the first time, becoming the eighth discipline field of our school to enter the top 1% of ESI world.

Tianda has entered the top 1% of ESI in eight disciplines, among which engineering, material science and chemistry are among the top 1%, and all of them are among the top 100 in the world, ranking 40th in the engineering field, 57th in the material science field and 88th in the chemistry field.

5. Tianda leads the construction of "new engineering"

On January 21st, the Ministry of Education organized a working meeting of an expert group on research and practice of new engineering in our school to review the national research and practice projects of "new engineering". On March 21st, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of 612 "new engineering" research and practice projects, and 9 projects were selected in our school, ranking first in the total number of projects in universities in China. On April 9th, an international seminar on "New Engineering Education Embracing the New Industrial Revolution" was held in our school. More than 150 representatives from 60 well-known universities and a group of leading enterprises at home and abroad attended the seminar, and jointly signed the Initiative on Establishing an International Alliance for "New Engineering Education". The first teaching and research base of "New Engineering" in the world-the "New Engineering Education Center" of Tianjin University was unveiled. On June 21st, President Zhong Denghua was invited to give a typical speech entitled "Building a New Engineering Course Based on the New Era" at the National Conference on Undergraduate Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era. On July 7-8, the fifth Council meeting of the Engineering Education Committee of China Higher Education Society and the seminar on "New Engineering" construction and integration of production and education were held in Tianjin. More than 500 delegates discussed the China route and China model of "New Engineering" construction.

On December 16th, the "Annual Progress Exchange Meeting on Research and Practice Project of’ New Engineering’ in Engineering Advantage Universities" was held in Tianda. The conference discussed and exchanged 204 research and practice projects focusing on "new engineering", and five "new engineering" educational institutions, including the washington accord International Affairs Office of the Higher Education Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education, were unveiled in Tianda.

6. Tianda’s achievements were selected as "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China" for the first time.

On February 27th, the achievement of "Precise Custom Synthesis of Yeast Long Chromosome" completed by Professor Yuan Yingjin was selected as "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China in 2017", which was the first time that Tianjin and our university were selected.

New breakthroughs have been made in the field of synthetic biology in our university. On May 22nd, Yuan Yingjin’s team published three research articles in the same period in Nature Communication. On September 7th, the paper "Genome Rearrangement of Ring Chromosome 5" was also published in Nature Communication. On October 25th, Tianda Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology was approved as one of the seven frontier science centers approved by the Ministry of Education.

7. The whole school implements the spirit of the Tenth Party Congress.

On March 12th, the CPC Tianjin University Committee issued the Notice on Studying, Propaganda and Implementing the Spirit of the Tenth Party Congress. Over the past year, the whole school has thoroughly studied and implemented the deployment of the ten party congresses, and actively explored the vivid practice of building our school into a socialist university with "China characteristics, world-class and great character".

8. Tianda Medical Construction has made great strides.

Tianda has further improved the discipline layout of "strong work, generous management, zhen wen and promoting medicine". On March 21st, Tianda was approved to establish the first medical undergraduate major in intelligent direction in China. On April 14th, the Faculty of Medicine of Tianjin University was formally established, and the first modern university in China became a "medical dream". On July 14th, the medical education innovation and development forum and the national seminar on the construction of intelligent medical engineering specialty were held, and the national intelligent medical engineering education consortium was established. On September 5th, the first batch of 30 freshmen majoring in intelligent medical engineering from 17 provinces and cities in China entered the school. On December 9th, Tianjin University Medical Education Consortium was established, and six affiliated hospitals of Tianjin University were unveiled, which marked a new milestone for Tianda Medical Science.

9. The transition of the administrative leadership team of college-level units was completed.

From March to June, our school completed the adjustment and change of the administrative leadership of college-level units. The term of office of the new administrative team is 2018-2022.

On March 22nd, a kick-off meeting was held for the adjustment and change of the administrative leading bodies of college-level units. On June 8, the college-level unit was re-elected to announce its appointment and a collective talk meeting was held. The school leaders put forward requirements for the new leading cadres. On November 7th, the school held a ceremony to submit the term target responsibility letter of the administrative leading group of college-level units. The heads of 23 colleges (departments) and 10 directly affiliated units submitted the responsibility letters of their units to the president Zhong Denghua.

10. Contribute to the development of artificial intelligence.

The school vigorously promotes the layout of artificial intelligence. From May 12th to 18th, during the 2nd World Intelligence Conference, our school established the Department of Intelligence and Computing and the College of Artificial Intelligence, and signed a co-construction agreement with Binhai New Area Government, AVIC Trust and Yifei Zhikong for Tianjin Intelligent Aviation Industry Technology Research Institute. Our school hosted five academic forums of the Second World Intelligence Congress, including one main forum and four sub-forums, and participated in many activities. In 2018, Tianda achieved a number of important research results in the field of artificial intelligence.

11.2018 "Begonia Season" Campus Open Day was held.

    On April 7th, the 7th 2018 "Tianda Haitang Season" Campus Open Day with the theme of "Blooming in a New Era" was held. More than 40 colorful activities attracted more than 30,000 people to enter the Tianda Double Campus. The "Tianjin University-Baidu AI Deep Learning Lecture Hall" was officially launched, and several key laboratories were opened to the public. Interactive exhibitions of intelligent technology, historical archives, scientific and technological achievements, and photo exhibitions of teachers and students were held. Students also showed their talents, creativity and joy through special cultural performances, teacher-student reading sessions and other activities.

12. Deepening the reform of personnel system by "introducing education simultaneously"

The school deepens the reform of personnel system and builds a global selection system for first-class talents. In April and December, the fifth and sixth "Beiyang Young Scientists Forum" was held, and more than 300 outstanding young talents from well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad attended the meeting. In 2018, the school held 13 overseas career development reports in the United States, Britain, Belgium and other countries and regions, forming a high-level talent introduction mechanism linked by schools, colleges and disciplines/professors; The "Measures for the Evaluation and Appointment of Professors in the" Beiyang Teacher Career Development System "of Tianjin University" was promulgated, and the evaluation and appointment of professorships without talents was officially launched; 92 high-level talents of all kinds were added, and the construction of high-level talents team achieved remarkable results.

13. Great achievements have been made in deepening the reform of aesthetic education.

On April 17-20, Tianda Beiyang National Orchestra won the first prize of instrumental music group in the fifth national college students’ art exhibition. In May, the first batch of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures Art Heritage Base of Tianjin University, the base of Chinese excellent traditional culture, was completed and opened by the Ministry of Education, and won one of the top ten demonstration projects of "honoring Chinese excellent traditional culture" by the Ministry of Education. In the summer, Beiyang Chorus won 15 awards in three domestic and international choral competitions, namely the 14th China International Chorus Festival, the 7th Bali International Chorus Festival and the Huanglong Music Season International Chorus Art Week.

14. Tianda was authorized to independently audit colleges and universities with a degree.

On April 27, our school was approved to be one of the first batch of 20 self-auditing units for degree authorization in China; At the same time, two new first-class disciplines, namely, the doctoral degree authorization points of pedagogy and the master degree authorization points of China Language and Literature and Cyberspace Security, were added. In the second half of the year, the "Implementation Measures for the Independent Audit of Doctoral and Master’s Degree Authorization in Tianjin University" was formulated, and the independent audit of new degree authorization points in 2018 was organized and completed.

15. The construction of counselors has made great progress.

In April, the 7th Counselor Quality Competition of Tianjin University was held. Forty-one counselors won the "Full Score Award for Student Identification", accounting for 41% of the participants, showing a solid work foundation. In June, the induction ceremony and special presentation for newly hired counselors in Tianjin University was held in Qiushi Hall, and 46 new counselors were sworn in collectively. In 2018, the Handbook for Counselors of Tianjin University was compiled and put into use, which aroused strong repercussions in domestic universities.

16. The first University Culture Summit Forum was held.

On May 12th, the 2018 annual meeting of the University Culture Research Branch of China Higher Education Association and the first University Culture Summit Forum of Tianjin University were held in our school. More than 130 experts from more than 40 universities and research institutions discussed issues related to university culture. The participating scholars jointly issued the "Tianjin Initiative" of "Building University Culture with China Characteristics in the New Era".

17. "Haiyan" set a new world record for domestic water gliders.

On May 14th, the long-range "Haiyan" water glider developed by the marine technology and equipment team of our school set a number of new records, such as the longest continuous working time, the most measuring profiles and the longest cruising range, which improved the observation ability of China’s water gliders to four months. On May 15th, the project "Development and Sea Trial Application of Long-range Underwater Glider", the key project of the national key R&D plan "Deep Sea Key Technology and Equipment" undertaken by our school, passed the expert review.

In late November, "Haiyan" successfully completed the mid-term sea test assessment of the project, running trouble-free for 141 days, with a maximum working depth of 1010 meters, 734 continuous sections and a cruising range of 3619.6 kilometers, once again refreshing the previous record of the longest continuous working time and the longest cruising range of domestic water gliders.

18. In 2018, undergraduate enrollment launched the New Deal.

In June, Tianda launched the "Undergraduate Education 2030 Action Plan" in an all-round way to deepen the comprehensive reform of undergraduate education; In 2018, enrollment comprehensively launched the comprehensive reform of large-scale enrollment and accurately publicized the "Double 800" plan, and launched the "four new"-new majors, new categories, new pilots and new policies. That is, three undergraduate majors are added: intelligent medical engineering, landscape architecture and marine science; Launched 13 enrollment categories for students to voluntarily fill in, covering humanities, social sciences, economics and management, science, engineering and other disciplines; Three characteristic experimental classes have been set up: "Seeking Excellence", "New Engineering Experimental Class" and "Seeking Talents"; Focus on creating three supporting policies: the dynamic adjustment mechanism of enrollment plan, the mechanism of transferring students from school to major without threshold, and the establishment of student innovation and development fund. In 2018, the quality of Tianshengsheng continued to improve steadily.

19. The commemoration of Zhang Tailei’s 120th birthday was held.

From June 12 to 20, our school held a series of activities to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Zhang Tailei’s birth, encouraging teachers and students to inherit the spirit of thunder and take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation. On the 12th, the school held a grand symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Zhang Tailei’s birth, and held an editorial meeting of "The Biography of Zhang Tailei" and a concert of "Salute to the Sages" to remember the sages’ demeanor and inherit the revolutionary spirit. From 14th to 20th, a delegation from our school went to Changzhou to attend the activities commemorating the 120th anniversary of Zhang Tailei’s birth, presented a copy of Zhang Tailei’s diploma issued by Beiyang University 98 years ago to Changzhou Zhang Tailei Memorial Hall, and was invited to attend related seminars, exhibitions of old red newspapers and cultural lectures. In October, Tianjin University held the academic activity week of "Inheriting Red Genes and Carrying Forward Fine Traditions".

20. Tianda has further promoted targeted poverty alleviation work.

In 2018, Tianda leaders went to Suichang many times to promote the designated poverty alleviation work, and did their best to do the "Tianda" thing of poverty alleviation. In June, Tianda opened the "Special Seminar on the Promotion of Cadres in Tanchang County’s Cultural and Sports Wide System"; On July 30 ~ 31, Li Jiajun, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, led a team to Dangchang to conduct research and promote poverty alleviation on the spot. On October 21, Tianda held a designated poverty alleviation work conference to formulate a poverty alleviation work plan; On the 30th, President Zhong Denghua led a team to Tanchang to hold a symposium on poverty alleviation. On December 3, the leaders of Tanchang County led a team to Tianda to discuss and dock the fixed-point assistance work, and the two sides made every effort to promote the implementation of various assistance work. In October, Song Peng, a young teacher of our school and secretary of the Party branch of Dazhai Village, Shawan Town, Tanchang, was awarded the National Poverty Alleviation Award "Innovation Award" by the State Council.

21. Tianda carried out inspection and evaluation on the implementation of patrol rectification.

In June, Tianda marked the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and organized an inspection and evaluation of the implementation of the central inspection and rectification. The school has formed 8 inspection teams, which have inspected and evaluated the implementation of the rectification of 30 key tasks by listening to reports, communicating, consulting materials, questionnaires and on-site inspections, and solidly promoted the inspection and rectification work.

22. Tianda promotes the vigorous development of international education.

The school accelerated the improvement of various conditions for running the Georgia Institute of Technology in Tianjin University, and the first joint management committee of Shenzhen Institute was established on July 19th. On July 27th, China-ASEAN Capacity Building Center and China-Indonesian Smart ocean centre were officially inaugurated. On December 6th, Tianda was approved as the China-ASEAN Smart Ocean Education Center, actively serving the national "Belt and Road" construction. On December 1st, our school signed a cooperation agreement with National University of Singapore, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Government and Fujian Provincial Department of Education in Fuzhou. Tianjin University-Fuzhou Union College of National University of Singapore settled in the international campus as the first project to cultivate global outstanding talents. In 2018, the school signed 37 new cooperation agreements with 30 overseas high-level colleges and institutions, with 3,798 international students, including 1,779 academic students and 733 graduate students, all of which achieved substantial growth.

23. Tianda takes the lead in building the world’s largest earthquake engineering simulation research facility.

In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the establishment of a large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility, the first major national scientific and technological infrastructure in China’s earthquake engineering field, with Zhong Denghua, president of our school, as the chief scientist of the project, with a total investment of more than 1.5 billion yuan. This large-scale scientific device will become the largest and most powerful seismic simulation research facility for major projects in the world at present, which is of great significance for ensuring the safety of major projects such as civil engineering, water conservancy, ocean and transportation in China. With a total construction area of 77,000 square meters, the device will be built in Tianda Beiyangyuan Campus, with a construction period of five years, including three systems: earthquake engineering simulation test, high-performance calculation and intelligent simulation, test matching and sharing, involving many fields. On November 17th, the review meeting of the feasibility study report department of the large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility project was held.

24. Innovation and entrepreneurship education has achieved remarkable results.

On August 24th, Dr. He Jian won the China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award, and the Construction Environment Team won the title of "Xiaoping Science and Technology Innovation Team". On October 15th, Tianda Entrepreneurial Team won the best record of one gold, one silver and one bronze in the 4th National Finals of China "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, achieving a breakthrough of zero gold medal in Tianjin main track. On October 27th, the finals of the first "Principal’s Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition of Tianda, which was attended by more than 200 entrepreneurial teams, ended.

25. Comoros President azali and his party visited Tianda.

On September 2nd, President azali assoumani of Comoros, an African Indian Ocean island country, led a delegation, accompanied by relevant leaders, to visit our school history museum, held talks and signed the Memorandum of Understanding between Comoros Embassy in China and Tianjin University with our school.

26. Tianda started the postgraduate curriculum reform.

Beginning in September, Tianda revised the postgraduate training plan and updated the knowledge system of engineering talents. The first batch of 21 postgraduate "New Engineering" courses were completed and started one after another. The course is divided into four modules: basic, computing, manufacturing and comprehensive. The first batch of courses attracted 3319 graduate students to choose courses.

27. The first "Seeking Truth from Teaching Model Award" was awarded

On September 30th, Tianda awarded the first "Seeking Truth from Teaching Model Scholarship", aiming at rewarding outstanding teachers who are moral, caring for students, devoted to teaching, fruitful, academically outstanding and outstanding in performance. Six front-line teachers, Jia Shaoyi, Liu Xijun, Zhang Sherong, Zhang Yuqin, Liu Junji and Ma Zhiyao, won the scholarship donated by Renai Group.

28.77, 78 alumni 40th anniversary of admission activities held.

Our school held the 40th anniversary of the admission of 1977 and 1978 alumni. In July, alumni named asteroid 8917′ ‘Tianjindaxue’ through the International Astronomical Union as a gift to their alma mater to commemorate the 40th anniversary of admission. On October 2nd, we built the "Tianjin University Star" landscape, "Restoring the Memorial Wall of the College Entrance Examination" and the Double Pavilion, and set up scholarships to show our gratitude and feedback.

29. Tianda welcomes the audit and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work of the Ministry of Education.

From October 8 to 11, the Higher Education Teaching Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education organized experts to conduct a four-day review, evaluation and inspection of undergraduate teaching in our school. The expert group spoke highly of our school. Since January ~ September, our school has been focusing on audit and evaluation, helping the "Tianjin University First-class Undergraduate Education 2030 Action Plan" and making efforts to make undergraduate education a benchmark. The school has established an audit and evaluation organization; Organized two hospital-level evaluation and construction inspections; A school-wide pre-assessment was conducted; Centralized organization of various preparations for the assessment.

30. Alumni Association completes the change of the board of directors.

On October 28th, the members’ congress, the seventh Council meeting and the 2018 Standing Council of Tianda Alumni Association were held. The meeting completed the change of the board of directors, adjusted the directors of local alumni associations, adopted the revised draft of the articles of association of alumni associations, and decided that Shijiazhuang Alumni Association would host the 12th World Alumni Congress of our school. President Zhong Denghua was elected as the new president.

31. "Tianda Wisdom" Helps the Construction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

On October 24th, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was officially opened for operation. From the start of construction in December 2009 to the official opening. Li Zhongxian, Wang Yuanzhan, Xiao Zhong, Bieshe ‘an team from the School of Civil Engineering of our school, alumni Wang Rukai, Lu Yongchang, Liang Hao, Chen Liangzhi, Wang Tingting, Xiao Shibao, Chen Haifeng, Peng Zhihao and Ma Yong participated in the design, construction and construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, contributing "great wisdom and strength".

32. The 40th anniversary of the resumption of management education and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of computer specialty were held.

On October 24th, Tianda held a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the restoration of management education, such as the theme forum of "New Era and New Business". The deans of 29 domestic business (management) colleges gathered in Tianda to discuss the connotation and essence of "New Business" in the new era and look forward to the future development direction of management education. On December 16th, the 60th anniversary commemorative meeting of computer major in our school was held in Qiushi Hall. More than 1,000 representatives from related colleges of more than 60 universities in China and alumni of our school attended the meeting. From November to December, the Department of Intelligence and Computing held a series of activities such as the centenary of Xu Zhenyu’s birth to commemorate the 60-year history of running a school.

33. Tianduo’s influence is in the forefront of universities in China.

On October 25th, the "2018 University Presidents Forum" co-sponsored by People’s Daily, People’s Daily, Taiyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government released the "2017-2018 China University Social Influence Ranking", and our school ranked ninth in the "University Social Influence Ranking" and "University Media Influence Ranking" and sixth in the "University New Media Influence Ranking".

34. Chen Xi came to the school to investigate the party building work.

On November 1st, Chen Xi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Central Organization Department, came to Tianjin to investigate the Party building work in colleges and universities. He came to the study area of Party Theory and Party Building in the history of our school library to exchange theoretical study with teachers and students, and came to the studio of the secretary of the Party branch of the "double leaders" teachers in colleges and universities all over the country to listen carefully to the work. He stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership over all work in colleges and universities.

35. Tianda has been elected to the new teaching committee with a record number.

On November 1, 2018-2022, the inaugural meeting of the Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education was held. Tianda was selected as 60 members, a record high. Among them, there are 2 directors and 15 deputy directors, an increase of 9 from the previous session; The number of elected members increased by 28 compared with the previous session.

36. Tianda started the first round of school inspections.

On November 20th, Tianda Party Committee held the kick-off meeting of school inspection and the first round of mobilization meeting of school inspection to start the school inspection. In-school inspection regards "two maintenance" as the fundamental political task, focuses on "six surrounding and one strengthening", finds out the political deviation, and promotes the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. In the first round of school inspection, two inspection teams were set up to inspect the party committees of law schools and libraries and archives.

37. The third scientific and technological work conference was held in Tianda.

From November 26th to December 28th, the third scientific and technological work conference was held in our school, which lasted for one month. President Zhong Denghua gave a report entitled "Striving to Improve the Ability of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Accelerating the Construction of a World-class University", and Party Secretary Li Jiajun made a concluding speech. More than 10,000 people from all units in the school closely discussed and exchanged scientific and technological work around the national strategic deployment, planned "three layouts" in depth, implemented "three plans", realized "three upgrades", contributed wisdom, reached consensus, and jointly painted the future blueprint of scientific and technological work. Tianda has started a new journey of striving to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation.

38. Tianda signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Sichuan Province.

On November 29th, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province signed a strategic cooperation agreement with our university. The two sides will give full play to their respective advantages, fully integrate resources, carry out all-round cooperation, and jointly promote Sichuan’s industrial transformation and upgrading, build a collaborative innovation platform and build an inland open economic highland, accelerate the high-quality economic development of Sichuan Province, and help Tianda accelerate the construction of a world-class university.

39. Tianda University has achieved good results in domestic and international competitions.

In the December 2018 Looks International Architectural Student Design Competition, the works of Tianda University stood out from 633 works from 58 countries around the world and won the world championship. The University Student Branch won the Outstanding Student Branch Award in the Chem-E-Car Competition in October. In March, two students won the first prize and six students won the second prize in the 9th National Mathematics Competition for College Students. In the 8th World Chinese Debate Championship in May, Tianda Debate Team won the runner-up and one was the best debater. In August, in the National College Students’ Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Competition, four teams from Tianda won one grand prize, one first prize and two second prizes.

40. Tianda signed a co-construction agreement with Binhai New Area

On December 11th, our school signed the Framework Agreement for Deepening Strategic Cooperation and the Cooperation Agreement for Building an International Joint Research Center for Synthetic Biology with the People’s Government of Tianjin Binhai New Area, and the Cooperation Agreement for Building a Graduate School of Tianjin University with the People’s Government of Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Management Committee. Our school will build the Graduate School of Tianjin University and the International Joint Research Center of Synthetic Biology in the campus of Binhai Industrial Research Institute. The two sides also reached a cooperation intention on planning and constructing our Binhai International Campus in Binhai New Area.

41. Tianda teachers and students celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

On December 18th, the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up was celebrated in the Great Hall of the People. Ten thousand teachers and students in our school listened and watched the grand occasion of the conference and the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. All units also organized a visit to the "Great Change-A Large Exhibition to Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", and held a series of activities, such as ode to poetry, photo exhibition and theme education month summary sharing meeting.

42. Tianda’s humanities and social sciences are growing.

In 2018, our school added two CTTI source think tanks, and two think tanks were selected as one of the top 100 think tanks in China universities, and four major national social science projects were approved, and 25 achievements won provincial and ministerial social science outstanding achievement awards, with the number of SSCI papers reaching 225.

43. Tianda’s efforts to strengthen grassroots party building have achieved results.

Our school meets the requirements of the central authorities, and takes various measures to comprehensively strengthen the grassroots party building work. In mid-September, the second party branch secretary’s studio of the Department of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering of the School of Architecture and Engineering was selected as the first batch of "double leaders" teachers’ party branch secretaries’ studios in national universities. In December, the Party Committee of Jingyi College was selected as the "National Benchmarking Department of Party Building Work"; The second party branch of the Department of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering of the School of Civil Engineering and the party branch of the Chemical Engineering and Technology Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Chemical Engineering of Renai College were selected as "National Party Building Work Model Branch"; Bai Zhiliang, a doctoral student majoring in instrument science and technology in Jingyi College, won the "party member Model of 100 Postgraduates" in national universities; The vertical party branch of the Modern Acoustics Testing Laboratory of Jingyi College was selected as one of the "100 Graduate Model Party Branches" in national universities.

44. Tianjin University Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science was established.

Tianjin University promotes interdisciplinary integration and strengthens the construction of science groups. On December 19th, the Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science was established. The Institute is committed to the frontier research and related practical application of interdisciplinary background, covering the frontier direction of chemistry, and also widely radiating to biology, physics, mathematics, medicine, materials science, optics and even closely related to machinery manufacturing, informatics and environmental science. At present, the institute has begun to recruit the first batch of doctoral students.

45. Tianda won 10 national teaching achievement awards.

At the end of December, the Ministry of Education officially announced the list of national teaching achievement awards in 2018. Tianda has won 10 national teaching achievement awards, including 2 first prizes and 8 second prizes, ranking among the best in the country and achieving the best results in history.

January 8, 2019

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In the first half of 2014, the box office of private film industry released 1.356 billion light to win the championship.


Box office chart of private companies in the first half of the year

    The first half of 2014 came to an end in the rush of "Change 4". By June 30th, the total box office of China mainland film market reached 13.5 billion (excluding the box office in rural areas and secondary markets), up 25% year-on-year. Domestic films accounted for 47% of the box office, and domestic films lost 7.1 billion with 6.4 billion. Huayi, Light, Bona, LeTV and Wanda jointly contributed about 4.5 billion box office in the first half of the year, accounting for 70% of domestic films in the first half of the year, which was higher than the 64% box office in the first quarter.


Share of domestic films of private companies

    In the first half of the year, five private film and television companies, Huayi, Guangliang, Bona, LeTV and Wanda, jointly contributed more than 4.5 billion domestic box office, accounting for about 70% of the total domestic box office. Light Media won the cumulative box office champion in the first half of the year with 1.356 billion yuan, followed by Bona’s four films with 890 million yuan, followed by Wanda Film and Television with 877 million yuan. Although Huayi has six films, the box office revenue is not ideal, and it has become the only company with an average box office of less than 100 million. In the TOP10 domestic box office, Wanda has 9 seats with 3 films, 2 Bona films, 2 Light films and 2 LeTV films.


Guangray pictures

TOP 1 light media 1.356 billion

    In the first half of the year, Light Media has released six films, and the box office of 1.356 billion accounts for nearly 34% of the annual target of 4 billion. At the beginning of the year, Light Media released a plan, indicating that the number of films is expected to be 14-15 this year, and there are as many as five animated films in the plan. At present, only one film is released.

    The first-quarter financial report released by the company shows that the cumulative output of three films in the first quarter was 715 million, and the final main business income of the film was 72.0255 million, down 49.89% compared with the same period in 2013. The box office conversion rate in the first quarter was only 10%, and the box office "gold content" needs to be improved.

    In the second quarter, two love movies were released, and as of June 30th, the total achievement was 640 million, accounting for 47% of the total box office output in the first half of the year. According to the current information, only two movies were confirmed to be released in the second half of the year, and the previous movies only accounted for 50% of the plan announced at the beginning of the year.


Bona pictures

TOP 2 Bona Film 890 million

    In the first half of the year, Bona’s four films accumulated 890 million box office, rising to the second place of private film companies. In the first quarter, they became the main box office with over 500 million box office, contributing nearly 60% of the box office results. In the second quarter, the series of films received about 310 million box office, and the performance was remarkable.

    The schedule has changed several times, and it is currently scheduled to be released in the third quarter. The release plan in the second half of the year will be a box office dark horse worth looking forward to; Although it is tentatively scheduled to be released in December, from the current progress, it may be difficult for the film to produce box office this year.


Wanda movie and television

TOP 3 Wanda Movie and Television 877 million

    In the first half of the year, four films of Wanda Film and Television ranked third with a cumulative box office of 877 million, and only released in the second quarter. As can be seen from the released films, Wanda films are diversified. At the beginning of April, Wanda Pictures released the "New Film Plan for 2014", announcing nine new film plans, including, big film version,, "We were lovelorn together in the year of graduation",, and other new works. The types of works span various fields such as suspense, action, love, adventure and animation, but the promotion of each project is unknown at present, and there is no clear information in the release plan for the second half of the year.

    Its China adventure masterpiece "Ghost Blowing Lights O Seeking Dragons", which is combined with Huayi and Light, is clearly scheduled for December 18th, 2015, and Wanda’s film and television plan in the second half of this year remains a mystery.


Leshi pictures

TOP 4 LeTV Pictures 816 million

    At the beginning of the year, LeTV announced its annual box office plan of 3 billion yuan. In the first quarter, it achieved a total box office of 380 million yuan, 13% of the annual box office target of 3 billion yuan. In the second quarter, after Zhang Yimou joined LeTV, China’s first 4K/IMAX literary blockbuster achieved about 300 million, ranking third in the box office of Zhang Yimou’s works. The word-of-mouth of the 3D giant system was not ideal, and it finally received 140 million box office, with a cumulative box office of 816 million in the first half of the year, achieving 27% of the annual target value.
 
    After the series operation in the second half of the release plan, the box office output should be guaranteed; Whether the old boys movie can become a dark horse remains to be tested; John Woo’s blockbuster, which is scheduled to be released at the end of the year, may become the main box office output, but the final schedule has yet to be determined.


Huayi Brothers

TOP 5 Huayi Brothers 541 million

    In the first quarter, three films of Huayi Brothers made a total box office achievement of 340 million. According to its first quarter financial report, the film revenue was 95.3061 million, and the box office conversion rate was only 28%. During the reporting period, the company’s film and its derivative revenue decreased by 78.35% compared with the same period in 2013, mainly because the films released in the same period last year achieved good box office results. In the second quarter, films such as,, and so on were released, but the box office did not rebound significantly.

    According to the company’s announcement, there will be more than 10 films released by Huayi Brothers this year, and other films are tentative except for the release date in the second half of the year. "Love Times of WeChat" and war blockbusters are being filmed, and the rest of the projects are in the early stage of preparation. It is still unknown whether the films will have box office output this year. The films planned to be released in the second half of the year have high gold content, and the box office may increase substantially.

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Eight new cases of Covid-19 Omicron mutant were confirmed in Hongkong, and 27 cases have been reported so far.

  On December 21st, the government website of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region issued a press release, saying that the Centre for Health Protection of the Hong Kong Department of Health today reported the progress of epidemiological investigation on eight imported cases (case numbers: 12529, 12530, 12531, 12532, 12533, 12534, 12535 and 12536) diagnosed earlier. According to the results of genome-wide sequencing analysis conducted by the Public Health Laboratory Service of the Department of Health, it was confirmed that all the 8 cases had the mutant virus strain Omicron that needed attention.

  The above cases involved 6 men and 2 women, aged between 20 and 68. Two of them were tested positive at the temporary sample collection center of Hong Kong International Airport when they arrived in Hong Kong, five of them were diagnosed during quarantine, and the other one was tested positive while waiting for connecting flight in the restricted area of Hong Kong International Airport. Details of the case were published on December 19th and 20th. Together with the above 8 cases, 27 cases involving Omicron have been recorded in Hong Kong so far.

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After a long absence, the big screen is finally back!

  On July 16th, China Film Bureau issued a notice that cinemas in low-risk areas can resume opening in an orderly manner on July 20th, provided that all epidemic prevention measures are effectively put in place, while cinemas in medium and high-risk areas are temporarily closed. After the news came out, China fans immediately enthusiastically supported the resumption of cinema with practical actions, and pressed the "accelerate" button for the resumption of China’s film industry: on the first day of the resumption of cinema on July 20, the total box office of the national movies reached 3.5 million yuan, which is still growing in recent days. As of 19: 00 on July 23, the national cumulative box office has exceeded 18.85 million yuan. In addition to China, French, British, Singaporean, Malaysian and other countries have successively joined the "cinema resumption tide". Cinemas in various countries have taken a series of special prevention and control measures to ensure the safety of customers: Britain and France readjusted their cinema seating plans to ensure a safe social distance between audiences, and even dispatched the popular "Minions" to accompany you to the movies; South Korea’s CGV company has introduced a new "contactless cinema" model to reduce risks. During the epidemic period, in order to minimize the risk, various ways of watching movies have emerged: Wal-Mart will transform the parking lot into a drive-in cinema on a large scale, and "floating cinemas" have also emerged in Australia and the United States. You can also enjoy movies by boat on the Seine River. How beautiful it is.However, after 178 days of separation, we need to restart the agreement with cinemas step by step. The experience of returning to work and epidemic prevention measures of cinemas in various countries may help us to abide by various epidemic prevention requirements with awe and cherish this rare reunion time.

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  Cinemas around the world welcome to return to work.

  The French is happy to buy old movies.

  Singapore’s movie experience is reassuring.

  The attendance rate of Malaysian cinemas is less than one third.

  With the epidemic situation stabilizing and all walks of life gradually returning to work, cinemas in many countries around the world that have been closed for several months have finally welcomed the first audience.

  On May 28th, local time, French Prime Minister Edward Philippe announced in a live TV broadcast that cinemas will reopen all over France on June 22nd. Since mid-March, in order to curb the spread of Covid-19, French cinemas have been closed, but now they can finally open again. In an interview with French 24 Hours, the cinema manager Louis Meyer said, "No words can express my feelings now. We have been waiting for 99 days."

  Although the cinema has reopened, it is unlikely to return to the state before the epidemic immediately. Because Hollywood and other production companies have postponed the release date of important films, there are no new films to be released in the cinema at first, so the audience will have to accept films with old themes like De Gaulle. Charles de Gaulle is a biographical film about French wartime leaders. During the epidemic, the release was interrupted because of the blockade of cinemas. However, Lisa Nesselson, the cultural editor of 24 Hours in France, thinks that this situation will not dampen the French’s enthusiasm for going to the cinema. On June 22nd, she said: "France can be said to have a real advantage in the reopening of cinemas around the world, because 40% of the 6,000 projection rooms in France are from art galleries, which means that the French is very willing to buy old movies."

  France is one of the countries that love movies most in the world. According to a previous poll, 18.7 million people plan to go to the movies after the cinemas return to work, which accounts for almost one third of the total population of France.

  In addition to France, on June 3rd, Singapore Information and Communication Media Development Board also announced that cinemas in Singapore could reopen on July 13th, but cinemas must take necessary preventive measures to control risks related to novel coronavirus. These measures include: readjusting the seats in cinemas, ensuring a safe distance of at least one meter between customers, allowing family members or friends in the same industry to sit together but not more than five people, controlling the number of people in each screening hall to be less than 50, and taking measures such as distancing themselves from queues and other crowd management.

  Although most Singaporeans think that the protection measures for cinemas are very thorough, some people have made other preparations for safety. In an interview with Singapore’s Today newspaper, Ms. Wang said that she would avoid eating in order not to take off her mask. Mr. Kong, the designer, said in an interview that he would choose to go to the cinema on weekdays to avoid the crowd. Another movie lover, Ben Soh, agrees with this view and says that he would prefer to watch movies on weekdays because it is neither crowded nor safer.

  Mr. Ben Soh has just finished watching The Bridge Curse in Singapore Cinema, and he commented that the viewing experience was reassuring because all the safety measures were strictly put in place.

  After more than 100 days of business suspension, cinemas in Malaysia reopened on July 1. Although there is no new film released, many viewers still choose to return to the cinema to watch the movie live to support the box office, and the operators are deeply grateful for this.

  On July 16th, a spokesman for MBO Cinema said in an interview with Malay Post that the selling rate of movie tickets is slowly increasing. In the past two weeks, the average attendance rate was between 15% and 25%. He said: "At present, our strategic plan is to operate at the optimal level first, and then we will recover the indirect expenses of the cinema in the next few months." However, the spokesman also admitted that how to gain the trust of customers under the new normal and how to solve the problem of lack of new movies brought about by the epidemic are severe challenges for them.

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  Safety should also be ensured when returning to work.

  Encourage advance booking of popcorn.

  "Minions" will accompany you to the movies.

  Trial operation of "Contactless Cinema"

  Although cinemas all over the world have gradually joined the ranks of returning to work, as a gathering place, cinemas still need to take a series of prevention and control measures to ensure the safety of customers and staff during the special period when the epidemic has not completely ended.

  In Britain, cinemas in England resumed business on July 4th, while the opening dates of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales were set on July 10th, 15th and 27th respectively.

  The British Film Association has issued corresponding guidelines for this purpose, including:

  ● A certain social distance should be kept between seats, and people from different families should sit separately to limit the number of people in each screening hall;

  ● Stagger the movie playing time, so as to avoid the hall being crowded;

  ● Hand sanitizer and extra cleaning work need to be provided, and employee training should be actively organized;

  ● Encourage people to book online as much as possible, and use electronic tickets and contactless payment;

  ● The sales mode of mixed snack packages will be cancelled, and consumers are encouraged to book popcorn in advance.

  In addition, cinemas will also implement special seat selection schemes. Admit One, which provides ticketing services for ordinary cinemas and multi-hall cinemas, said that when customers book tickets online, the system will automatically generate "bubbles" on the seats around them to maintain a safe social distance. Some cinemas may not allow consumers to choose their own seats, because this may affect the occupancy rate of cinemas.

  Admit One also said that the average width of a seat in a cinema is about 60 cm and the depth is about 97 cm. Therefore, in order to meet the requirement of "2 meters interval between seats", the cinema must leave 12 empty seats around an audience and 16 empty seats around a couple. However, if the social safety distance is 1 meter, cinemas can choose other configuration schemes, but most cinemas can only accommodate customers with about half the seats.

  In France, when going to the cinema, there are no longer "empty" seats around, but those lovely "Minions" dolls. In 2015, these yellow drug-shaped toy figures first appeared in front of the French in the cartoon "Minions" shown in MK2 cinema in the south of Paris. This year, "Minions" wore iconic goggles and work clothes, solemnly "sat" next to the audience, forcing them to leave a safe distance. Cinema trips are not the first time that "Minions" people have been recruited to protect the safety of the audience. They have also appeared in the short public service advertisements jointly launched by the World Health Organization, the United Nations Foundation and lighting and entertainment companies, vividly sharing with the world how to protect each other and protect the community in this epidemic.

  Nowadays, chain cinemas in South Korea are also "racking their brains" to plan new plans, hoping to make fans come back to the cinema more comfortably and safely. CJ-CGV, the largest cinema in South Korea, has launched a "contactless cinema" mode in a sub-cinema in Seoul, where popcorn, hot dogs and soft drinks are moved into vending machines, while other snacks are placed in the sales office and delivered through contactless boxes. Two roving robots have replaced the ticket sellers, and you can know the movie screening time and other cinema information through the touch screen on the robots.

  "This is more hygienic than face-to-face communication, customers will feel safer, and this way is more interesting and cool." Li Seung-soo, an employee of CGV, told VOA. He also said that before the COVID-19 epidemic forced enterprises to take social or physical isolation measures, CGV Company was already considering introducing some automation facilities for cinemas, and the urgency of epidemic prevention eventually led to the emergence of the "contactless cinema" model. In addition, CGV cinemas will regularly disinfect the cinema facilities and leave enough safe space between the audience.

  "This contactless cinema mode of the branch is still in the testing stage." Li Shengzhu added, "According to the progress of this project, we will decide whether to introduce this kind of service in other theaters."

  Coup

  There are many fancy movie theaters.

  Drive-in theaters are sought after again.

  Floating cinema has a unique style.

  Romantic viewing on the Seine River

  In addition to watching movies in cinemas and at home, the epidemic has also spawned a variety of ways to watch movies, and the back-favored drive-in cinema is one of them.

  Drive-in cinema is a special form of cinema, which consists of a large outdoor movie screen, a projector, a snack bar and a parking lot. Fans can watch the big screen in their car and listen to the movie sound on the car radio. During the epidemic period, drive-in cinemas rose again all over the world because of their unique advantages such as privacy and security. According to the latest data from measurement company Comscore, the number of drive-in cinemas in Britain has soared from 3 to 40.

  In the United States, as part of its cooperation with Tribeca enterprises, Wal-Mart will turn its 160 parking lots into contactless drive-in cinemas from August, which will increase the total number of drive-in cinemas in the United States by at least 50%. "Since we held the Tribeca Film Festival 19 years ago, the drive-in cinema has been a landmark project in Tribeca." Jane Rosenthal, founder of Tribeca Enterprise, said in a statement, "Tribeca drive-in cinema is not only an interesting and nostalgic way to watch movies, but also one of the safest ways for people to gather. We are very happy to cooperate with Wal-Mart to bring more people together and share this special movie-watching experience. "

  The drive-in cinema will last until October this year, covering a total of 320 movies. The specific list of movies to be shown is yet to be determined, but Wal-Mart said that movies suitable for families and "special appearances of filmmakers and other celebrities" will be included.

  Wal-Mart is not the only company that has converted its parking lot into a cinema. The Marcus chain cinema in the midwest of the United States has also launched a drive-in cinema project this year, and has formulated a series of epidemic prevention measures to ensure the safety of the audience. The cinema emphasizes that sick people should stay at home, and customers who choose to watch movies should also wear masks in the cinema lounge or when collecting coupons.

  If you think it’s a little depressing to watch movies in such an airtight car, you might as well try to get some fresh air on the boat.

  Beyond Cinema, headquartered in Sydney, will set up water cinemas in many cities in Australia and the United States, so that the audience can enjoy the scenery while watching movies.

  "The cinema will consist of 12 to 24 mini-boats, each of which can accommodate up to 8 people." Beyond Cinema official website’s registration page shows, "You will need to pay the ticket price of the whole boat to ensure that only family and friends can sit together, thus maintaining the social distance between the boats."

  New york’s water viewing time is scheduled for one week from September 16th to September 20th this year. The specific movie playlist has not yet been announced, but officials say both classic old movies and new movies will be covered.

  Beyond Cinema is not the only organizer of "Floating Cinema" — — On the banks of the Seine in France, the "Paris Beach Festival" also held a grand water viewing ceremony.

  The "Paris Beach Festival" is an activity held in France every summer. During the event, some areas along the banks of the Seine will be paved with sand to form artificial beaches, providing Parisians with a place to relax.

  This year, Paris cooperated with MK2 Cinema to hold a water viewing celebration. On July 18th, the audience can choose to watch the French comedy "The Grand Bath" on an electric boat or on a chair on the river bank. Elisha Karmitz, CEO of MK2 Cinema, said in an interview with Euronews: "After several months of city blockade, we think we should find a suitable way to tell people and the world that the cinema has reopened in Paris, the movie capital of the world."

  industry

  The way to survive after the epidemic

  Although the reopening of cinemas paved the way for the release of new films, and the fancy viewing mode also provided new ideas for the development of the industry, we still can’t ignore the heavy blow suffered by the film industry during the epidemic.

  On March 4th, 007 official Twitter announced that the series "007: No Time to Die" originally scheduled for release in April will be postponed to its premiere in November, which is the first Hollywood film in North America to be postponed due to the epidemic. Changing the release date is undoubtedly a huge loss for the film, which means that huge publicity expenses have hit Shui Piao, which is like the first stone thrown into the water, causing ripples in the film circle. On April 4th, Mulan announced that the release date of the film would be postponed from March 27th to July 24th, while Tenet, which was originally scheduled to be released in July, was also postponed to August due to the epidemic, and this date was postponed again recently.

  According to the Guardian, director Nick Rowland’s first film "Rest on a Horse" was originally scheduled to be released on March 27th, but as the release date approached, he felt more and more anxious. "Around January and February, I noticed the news that the COVID-19 epidemic began to spread in Europe. I suddenly realized that when" Leaning on a Horse "was released, it happened to be the most serious moment of the London epidemic. What would you do in this case? I’m ambivalent, but it’s too late to postpone the release now, so we have to promote it. But at the same time, we have to advise our family and friends to stay at home and watch movies instead of going to the cinema. It took me six years to shoot this film, but I only got a few days to show it, which is really unacceptable. "

  On June 19th, the British Film Association and the Film Publishers Association organized a film industry recovery plan called "Restarting Cinema: Content Recovery" through the cross-industry group "Cinema First", and created a huge film library of 450 films including Hollywood classics, independent films and modern blockbusters to help cinemas recover quickly after several months of suspension. Andy Leyshon, CEO of the British Film Distribution Association, said: "We value you, we miss you, and this time we support you with some really great movies."

  Film production around the world is still in a state of stagnation, and films such as Avatar sequel and Jurassic World: Sanctuary The Matrix 4 have been forced to suspend production due to the epidemic. According to the data of statista information platform, as of mid-March 2020, the revenue loss of the global film industry has reached 7 billion US dollars, and it is estimated that this figure is likely to increase by another 10 billion US dollars in April and May.

  In order to alleviate the pressure brought by the cancellation of the premiere, the closure of cinemas and the sharp drop in box office, film companies are constantly seeking new profit growth points, and the streaming media platform has become their target. Disney+is a streaming media service platform launched by Disney. During the period from February to May this year, the number of subscribers of the platform has doubled to more than 50 million. Trolls World Tour, the new film of Universal Pictures, directly crossed the cinema and implemented the online on-demand mode. In the first three weeks of its release, it achieved nearly $100 million in revenue, exceeding the income generated by the first film "Magic Hair Wizard" in the cinema for five months. Moreover, the film company will get a higher percentage of revenue rebate if it chooses to release online, which is about 80%, while the cinema release is only 60%.

  Italy’s Circuito Cinema combines online and offline broadcasting, and launched a transactional video-on-demand platform plan called MioCinema on May 18th. On this platform, viewers can pay 7 euros to watch a movie online, and 40% of each online payment can be used to buy movie tickets for cinemas that are still closed. But when the epidemic is stable and everything returns to normal, the cinema and streaming media will be separated again.

  Although the online platform seems to provide a virtual space where movies can be played permanently, various video websites, the projection of the living room at home, and the computer screen that can be fast-forwarded at any time can’t replace the touching silver screen. Many fans are still eagerly looking forward to returning to the cinema and completely immersing themselves in the beautiful light and shadow outside ordinary life in the "dark" space. Richard Linklater, an American producer, said in an interview in The New York Times: "This is a common dream, starting with filmmakers and ending with the audience, in a space that is now regarded as more fragile, where we all agree to get together quietly."

  Before a cinema in San Francisco closed down, it left a message on the sign at the door, "Keep healthy and safe, and then we will come back soon."

  This is also the deep expectation of all people who love movies. This edition/Zhangyuan

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Soda futures prices rose by 3%, and enterprises reduced production to support market sentiment.

Soda futures continue to rise

The price of soda ash futures rose for the eighth consecutive trading day, with the main intraday increase exceeding 3%, reaching the highest point of 1964 yuan since March 7. This round of price increase is mainly influenced by the domestic macroeconomic data. The overall atmosphere of the chemical sector has warmed up, and some soda enterprises have closed orders or temporarily reduced production, which has promoted the continuous rise of the futures price. Market bulls actively followed up and market sentiment was boosted.

Huawen Futures Investment Research Team pointed out that the current price of soda ash futures is close to the cost line of high-cost ammonia-alkali method, which has formed a certain supporting role. Some soda production enterprises have planned to close orders or temporarily reduce production and adopt the strategy of price protection. Recently, maintenance and resumption of production coexist, supply disturbance is enhanced, and the price fluctuation of soda ash is intensified. In addition, the production and sales of downstream float glass rebounded, the demand for replenishment increased, the tentative price increase in Shahe area, the upward price of photovoltaic glass, and the commissioning of new production capacity all supported the spot and futures prices of soda ash.

In the spot market, the domestic price of soda ash fluctuated and adjusted, and some enterprises closed orders and raised prices at low prices. China National Salt Kunshan gradually resumed production, and the supply side fluctuated and adjusted, and the enterprise mainly delivered goods. The downstream demand fluctuates little, and the market sentiment is cautious. It is expected that the soda ash market will remain stable and volatile in the short term.

On the supply side, some soda plants have been overhauled recently, which has eased the supply pressure. The adjustment of the cost of soda ash and the price of raw materials led to the differentiation of profits of different methods. The profit of ammonia-alkali method increased by 9.48 yuan/ton, while the profit of combined alkali method decreased by 45 yuan/ton. Despite the suspension of maintenance of some units, the operating rate of domestic soda ash still fell to 83.50%, and the output decreased last week, and the overall supply pressure was eased.

On the demand side, the demand of soda ash market has been sluggish recently, new orders have slowed down, and the market has a strong wait-and-see mood. However, some downstream banks have replenishment plans, and the overall demand remains stable. Although the downstream quotation stabilized, the transaction performance was weak.

The data shows that as of April 7, 2024, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 916,800 tons, an increase of 41,800 tons from the previous month or 4.78%. Among them, the light inventory is 370,000 tons, and the heavy inventory is 546,800 tons. This state of accumulation has put pressure on the market mentality, and the market wait-and-see mood has intensified.

Analysts believe that the current soda ash futures price is supported near the cost line of high-cost ammonia-alkali method. Some production enterprises adopt the plan of sealing orders and temporarily reducing production, and have the strategy of insuring prices. The supply disturbance is enhanced, and the price fluctuation of soda ash is intensified.

Huawen Futures Investment and Research Team predicts that the soda ash signing is still dominated by light soda in the near future. After the replenishment in the early stage, with the new production capacity put into production, the soda ash market as a whole is weak and difficult to change. The contradiction between strong supply and weak demand is obvious, and the accumulated pressure increases. Even if there is a rebound, it may only be a short-term phenomenon, and it is difficult to form a trend reversal. The cost line of ammonia-alkali process will continue to support the current price of soda ash. In the near future, soda ash futures may fluctuate widely near the cost line of ammonia-alkali method, so investors should enter the market cautiously.

The market pays attention to the US inflation data and the minutes of the Fed meeting.

While evaluating the economic situation and interest rate prospects, investors are also paying close attention to the US inflation data in March. Recent non-farm payrolls data and comments from Fed officials have made investors doubt about the time and frequency of interest rate cuts this year.

The non-farm payrolls report released last Friday far exceeded expectations, showing the resilience of the labor market. Minneapolis Fed President Kashkali said that according to the economic development, interest rates may not be cut this year.

The consumer price index (CPI) of the United States in March will be released at 20:30 tonight. Economists expect the monthly rate of CPI to increase by 0.3% and the annual rate to increase by 3.7%. Higher-than-expected data may aggravate people’s concerns about long-term high interest rates and reduce the market’s expectation of the Fed’s interest rate cut.

If the inflation data is higher than expected, it may aggravate the market’s worries about inflation, and the pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve may be hindered. Precious metals such as gold and silver may maintain linkage with the US dollar, showing an upward trend. If the inflation data is lower than expected, it may accelerate the pace of the Fed’s easing policy. The expectation of interest rate cuts in June may heat up, the US dollar may be under pressure, and precious metals such as gold and silver may maintain an upward trend. Of course, investors are not excluded from selling safe-haven assets such as gold and turning to high-risk assets such as stocks. At that time, gold and silver may fall under pressure.

In addition, the minutes of the Fed’s latest monetary policy meeting will be released at 2:00 am Beijing time on Thursday. At the meeting in March, the Federal Reserve kept the interest rate in the target range of 5.25%-5.50% for five consecutive meetings. Economists believe that Federal Reserve Chairman Powell’s speech at the meeting is biased towards doves, and the bitmap shows that officials think that interest rates may be cut three times this year. Prior to this, economists expected the Fed to reduce its forecast of interest rate cuts this year to two.

The minutes of the upcoming meeting will reveal the Fed’s discussion on the table reduction plan. At the beginning of the epidemic, the Federal Reserve purchased a scale of 5 trillion US dollars.


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Porsche Taycan will debut in the third quarter of 2019

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