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Looking forward to self-revolution: the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political consciousness

  Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

  ◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  进入新时代,我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

  在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下,新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就,产生全方位、深层次影响,推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

  文 | 董振瑞

1月9日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

  强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命,既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格,又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉,是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

  党的十八大以来,最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度,从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上,围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述,思想深刻、内容厚重,不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题,还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉,具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

  It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

  The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

  As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

  "Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

  The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

  Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

  Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

  Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

  Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  "Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

  The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

  "To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  "Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

  "Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  "Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

  "As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

  Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

  The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

  Valuable experience and great significance

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

  In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

  Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

  Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

  Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

  (Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

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Language is the key to the future.

  As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of the country’s development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country.

  On the 14th, the 18th National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua was officially launched. This year’s theme is "Promoting Putonghua according to law and enhancing the country’s soft power". Its purpose is not only to mobilize resources from all aspects of society to actively participate in the popularization of the national common language, but also to apply them to many fields such as economy, society and culture. This activity also makes people further understand the importance of language and think about language problems.

  "The reason why people are human is that they speak." Language is the basic tool for human beings to express their thoughts, acquire knowledge and communicate, and plays an important role as a bridge and link in our lives.

  Language is the key to a country. When meeting with German sinologists, Confucius Institute teachers’ representatives and students’ representatives in Berlin in March 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the important tool of communication is language. The charm of a country’s culture and the cohesion of a nation are mainly expressed and transmitted through language. Mastering a language means mastering the key to a country’s culture. " Under the background of world multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and democratization of international relations, people-to-people communication plays an important role in cooperation between countries. Mastering different languages is conducive to effective communication, which enables people from different cultures, races and countries to know and understand each other in the process of feeling the profound connotation of different civilizations, thus narrowing the distance between people and countries and promoting the mutual tolerance and harmonious coexistence of world civilizations. Especially in the context of the current construction of the Belt and Road, it is as important as the interconnection of material civilization to promote the cultural exchange of countries along the Belt and Road with the exchange of languages, and then promote the "communication between the people".

  Language is the key to wisdom. With the advent of internet plus, Industry 4.0 and new hardware era, science and technology such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and mobile terminals have developed rapidly, and the intelligence of families, cities and society is getting higher and higher. In the past, many things that had to be done by hands can be easily done with a password or a button in the intelligent society. For example, to dial someone, just say the name of the other person and you can dial the phone; To buy a train ticket, just say the name of the place of origin accurately, and the self-service ticket vending machine will issue the ticket immediately; Turn off the electrical equipment at home, as long as you say the relevant password or verification code, the power will be cut off immediately … In the intelligent society, only universal, standard and standardized languages are effective, and the standardized construction and popularization of standardized languages are particularly important in our lives. It can be said that in the virtual space of the Internet, the effective expression of language plays a key role in the healthy operation of our smart home, smart city and smart society.

  Language is the key to the future. In the future international competition, the language problem has risen from the general problem to the national level, and language has become a strategic weapon to safeguard national interests and security. As a productive force, language ability has also played a great role in promoting the development of language industry. Statistics show that there are about 1.2 million employees in China’s language industry, and the annual output value of translation and localization business is about 12 billion yuan. Facts show that the language industry has become a new growth point in the future economic development. Fully tapping and rationally utilizing the cultural and economic values of language resources, vigorously developing language resources and supporting the development of language industry will certainly provide new impetus for economic development while providing diversified language services for the society.

  As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of national development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country. The healthy development of language affects the future political, economic and cultural development of the country, and only by winning the future of language can we win the future of the country. We should re-recognize the function and function of language, and the whole society should pay more attention to language and development issues, vigorously strengthen the national and national language capacity building, build a language power, and enhance the soft power of the country. (Yao Xishuang, Director of the Language Application Management Department of the Ministry of Education)

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Innovation drives China’s economic growth for a long time (International Theory)

  On May 10th, the fourth phase project of Nansha Port Area of Guangzhou Port was brightly lit, and the quayside bridge, track crane and orange unmanned intelligent guided vehicle (IGV) shuttled back and forth were operated in an orderly manner under the command of intelligent control system.

  Photo by Qiu Xinsheng (People’s Vision)

  According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, in 2021, China authorized 696,000 invention patents, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reached 7.5, up 1.2 from the previous year. China applicants filed 69,500 international patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), ranking first in the world for three consecutive years. The rapid increase in the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China has become a microcosm of the rapid development of China’s innovation capability. The innovative vitality of China’s multi-field generate has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Foreign media commented that innovation is providing a lasting driving force for China’s economic growth.

  Innovation brings a new scene.

  According to the Report on Global Innovation Index in 2021 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s innovation index ranks 12th, rising for nine consecutive years, ranking first among middle-income economies, surpassing developed economies such as Japan, Israel and Canada. At present, China is the only middle-income country that ranks among the top 30 in the world.

  China’s innovative ability has brought new changes to the manufacturing industry, which has aroused widespread concern from foreign media.

  "China has performed well in a number of innovation indicators, such as R&D expenditure, the number of scientific and technological publications, the number of graduates majoring in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the number of patents and the ranking of top universities. In the process of innovation ‘ Quantity ’ Improve on the basis of achievements ‘ Quality ’ It is crucial for China to realize its innovation ambition. " Australian "Dialogue" website reported that China has been able to transform complex designs into high-precision products, which can be mass-produced at unparalleled speed and cost. Next, China will upgrade to "Industry 4.0" intelligent manufacturing and vigorously develop the core industries listed in the blueprint.

  The website of The Economist reported that China is about to usher in an industrial upgrading, and dozens of cities will make breakthroughs in robotics, cloud computing and automation. China’s strategy can be understood as a major judgment that China will become a world innovation center in the next decade. This local technological adjustment is changing the geographical layout of China’s manufacturing industry. New investment and population are shifting from wealthy coastal centers to inland cities like Zhuzhou, Hunan. These efforts may also redraw the economic map of China: the number of new technology enterprises has increased unprecedentedly, and the government is cultivating thousands of large and small companies in the fields of data science, network security and robotics. These companies are trying to upgrade the industrial infrastructure in China to meet the new industrial upgrading in China.

  The government has long encouraged and supported.

  Why can China’s innovation ability continue to improve? The international community tries to find the answer from the development course of China’s scientific and technological rise.

  "Any innovation of China is the product of creative thinking of diligent technical experts. To explain the technological rise of China at a macro level, we need to understand the steps taken by the China government to encourage the development of the most dynamic innovation ecosystem in the world. " The bimonthly website of American Diplomacy published an article by Matt Sheehan, a researcher at Carnegie Institute for International Peace, focusing on the three steps of China’s technological rise.

  The first step is to build a huge and semi-protected market. To cultivate a new innovation ecosystem, the market needs to be profitable enough to stimulate competition.

  The second step is to maintain scientific and commercial ties with first-class enterprises, universities and laboratories in western countries. Being exposed to the world-class innovation process has given China the knowledge nourishment it needs to start its new technological ecosystem — — Ideas, best practices and operating modes.

  Thirdly, the government invested a lot of resources: capital, infrastructure construction, trained engineers and government managers, which proved to be an effective way to accelerate the technology diffusion and commercialization. By building and protecting the domestic market and learning from the global innovation ecosystem, China has finally accelerated the development of its own key technologies.

  Ricardo mosquera, former president of Columbia National University, said that a series of achievements in science and technology in China could not be separated from the great attention and increasing support of the China government. The "14th Five-Year Plan" puts forward the goals that the total social R&D expenditure will increase by more than 7% annually, the proportion of basic research expenditure to R&D expenditure will increase to more than 8%, and the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for more than 17% of GDP, which points out the direction for the flow of manpower, material resources and financial resources. In addition, China has made great efforts to develop higher education, and invested a lot of money in research and development to promote a virtuous circle of learning, innovation and production.

  Profoundly affect global development.

  China’s innovation ability not only promotes China’s economic growth, but also provides assistance for global development. China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and participated in more than 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms related to science and technology, which has continuously increased its contribution to world scientific and technological innovation. According to foreign media reports, China’s "innovation machine" is in the forefront of the world, which has also brought positive impact on global development.

  According to an article published on the website Dialogue, China has been the country with the fastest economic growth in the world for more than 40 years. The key driving force of China’s extraordinary growth stems from its pragmatic innovation system. In promoting technological innovation and application, China’s "innovation machine" is at the forefront of the world. At present, this system is changing. The China government’s continuous promotion of high-tech research and development, "intelligent manufacturing" facilities and the construction of digital economy will have a profound impact on the global economy.

  Perimony, a researcher at the French Schiller Institute and an expert on international issues, said that China is also contributing wisdom and strength to global scientific and technological development and progress by enhancing its independent scientific and technological innovation capability. China has always attached great importance to the exchange of talents and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation with other countries, including France. It is beneficial for the international community to jointly meet the challenges of the times to jointly explore ways and means to solve important global problems.

  Capital FM, a mainstream Kenyan radio station, reported that China will improve its innovation level while exploring new frontiers of science and technology and promoting economic development. Of course, these technologies will be used not only in China, but also in many countries and regions where China undertakes projects. "A strong China is good for everyone. Just like an orchard, it is just in season and can pick fruits and supplement nutrition for many people. "

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Fourth, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (Outline of the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought by the Supreme Leader in the New Era ⑤)

  1. The greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.

  (42) Only by creating a glorious nation can we understand the significance of rejuvenation; Only a nation that has experienced suffering has such a deep desire for revival.

  The Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and become a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, due to the invasion of western powers and the corruption of feudal rule, China gradually fell into the dark abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the people of China experienced the deep suffering of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers and poor people. The Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for self-improvement, has never given up its yearning and pursuit of beautiful dreams.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." In order to realize this great dream, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals have made arduous explorations and indomitable struggles. However, from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Boxer Rebellion, they all failed again and again. The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, which was of great significance to promoting social progress in China, but it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. The history of modern China shows that neither the old peasant war nor the weak bourgeois revolution can accomplish the historical mission of saving the nation from subjugation and resisting imperialism and feudalism, let alone undertake the historical mission of realizing national rejuvenation.

  The road for the Chinese nation to pursue its dreams is arduous and tortuous. In order to realize national rejuvenation, hundreds of millions of people are haunted by dreams, and generations have been searching for it. The indomitable people of China are struggling in the dark. Until the proletarian political party — — When the Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage, the Chinese nation finally ushered in the dawn of phoenix nirvana and rebirth.

  2. the Communist Party of China (CPC) shoulders the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation.

  (43) The long river of history is full of waves and sands, and it also shows the elegance of the person in charge of history. Whoever can undertake the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will win the heartfelt support of the people of China.

  A cannon shot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

  Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party, and shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation. In the magnificent historical process of more than 90 years, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties one after another, created one miracle after another in history, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  (44) To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, fought bloody battles for 28 years, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new-democratic revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, greatly stimulates the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberates and develops social productive forces, greatly enhances the vitality of social development, and forms the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, theory, system and culture, making China catch up with the times in great strides.

  (45) The great victory of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has enabled the Chinese nation with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization to move towards modernization in an all-round way, and enabled Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in the process of modernization; Make the socialist proposition with a history of 500 years successfully open up the correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and let scientific socialism glow with new vitality in the 21 ST century; The 70-year-old New China has made remarkable achievements. China, the largest developing country in the world, has emerged from poverty and become the second largest economy in the world in just over 30 years, completely getting rid of the danger of being expelled from football, creating an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human society and making the Chinese nation glow with new vitality. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation shows incomparable bright prospects.

  3. The essence of the Chinese dream is the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

  (46) To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. This not only deeply reflects the ideal of Chinese today, but also deeply reflects the glorious tradition of Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times.

  The Chinese dream has a broad vision, rich connotations and far-reaching implications. The prosperity of a country means building a well-off society in an all-round way, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power on this basis; National rejuvenation is to make the Chinese nation stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. People’s happiness means persisting in taking the people as the center, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity. The Chinese Dream, which integrates the pursuit of the country, the yearning of the nation and the expectation of the people, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and expresses the common vision of every Chinese son and daughter. It has become a high melody that stirs in the hearts of nearly 1.4 billion people, and has become the greatest common denominator and the greatest unity of the Chinese nation.

  (47) In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, and it must be realized by relying on the people closely and must continue to benefit the people. The people are the main body of the Chinese dream, the creator and the enjoyment of the Chinese dream. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The Chinese dream is not a flower in the mirror, a moon in the water, or an empty slogan. Its deepest foundation lies in the hearts of the people of China."

  The people of China are great people, who have always had a deep and heavy spiritual pursuit and a great dream spirit. Even though they have suffered humiliation and hardships in modern times, they will never indulge in self-destruction, but always have the dream of national rejuvenation and pursue a bright and beautiful future. The profound source of the Chinese dream lies in the people, and the fundamental destination also lies in the people. Only by combining it with the people’s longing for a better life can we succeed.

  The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every Chinese son and daughter. "The one who gets the most can have the least." If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. The Chinese dream is to give everyone the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to the society, to share the opportunity to shine in life, to share the opportunity to realize their dreams, and to share the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. As long as everyone integrates the ideal of life into the great dream of the country and the nation, integrates the ego into the ego, dares to dream, dares to pursue dreams, and is diligent in realizing dreams, it will gather powerful forces to realize the Chinese dream. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of Chinese people at home and abroad. We should unite all forces that can be United, share the responsibility of national rejuvenation and share the glory of national rejuvenation.

  The Chinese dream is the dream of Chinese people to pursue happiness, and it is also closely related to the dreams of people all over the world. "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will be good at the world." This is the moral character and mind that the Chinese nation has always advocated. China devotes itself to running its own affairs and achieving national development and stability, which is not only responsible for itself, but also contributing to the world. The people of China are well aware that the development of China has benefited from the international community and are willing to support and help each other with the people of other countries in the process of realizing their dreams. China will work with the international community to realize the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity and make new and greater contributions to the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind!

  4. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

  Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. "

  To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. Our party must unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions and solve major problems, and must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. We must firmly grasp the initiative in the struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, dare to fight and be good at it, be firm on the major issues concerning the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, dare to confront difficulties in the work of reform, development and stability, dare to be tough in comprehensively administering the party strictly, dare to stand up to each other in safeguarding the core interests of the country, do not bow down before difficulties, do not flinch from challenges, do not make deals with principles, and do not swallow the bitter fruit that harms the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation under any pressure. Fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of this great struggle, go to the front line of major struggles to sharpen the real guns and knives, and continue to win new victories in the great struggle with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again."

  To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more consciously firm in the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing problems, dare to scratch the bones and cure the poison, eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness, ensure that it will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. Our Party’s close reliance on the people has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s internal troubles and foreign invasion, poverty and weakness after modern times, and irreversibly started the historical March of the Chinese nation’s continuous development and great rejuvenation. The whole Party should always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence, explore and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law unremittingly, maintain political determination, persist in prospering the country through hard work, and always uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  (49) In the long historical process since modern times, the people of China have experienced too many hardships, sacrificed too much, and fought too much. Now, the great energy accumulated by the people of China and the Chinese nation in the historical process has fully exploded, providing an overwhelming and majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Great dreams are not to be waited for or shouted, but to be spelled out and done. In this era of Qian Fan’s competitive development and numerous struggles, we must not be complacent and complacent, and we must never be hesitant and hesitant. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, stand on the forefront and fight bravely. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized and can be realized.

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Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  As the temperature rises,

  Mosquitoes gradually entered the peak of activity.

  After the increase of mosquitoes

  A disease called dengue fever.

  Also began to quietly approaching …

  What is dengue fever?

  Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After a mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days to replicate the virus in the body, and then it can spread the virus when it bites the next time, that is, the transmission route is "patient → Aedes → others". Dengue fever is generally not transmitted from person to person.

  People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1 ~ 14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

  Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden fever, headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (commonly known as "three pains and one fever"), and rash. In severe cases, it may develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which is life-threatening.

Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  Source: Network

  Where is dengue fever mainly prevalent?

  Dengue fever epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries around China. Dengue fever epidemic in these areas exists all the year round, and the number of cases is large.

  The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and there are also local cases caused by imported cases. The main overseas sources are Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. Local cases are mostly distributed in coastal or border areas such as Guangdong and Yunnan.

  Please pay attention to cross-border travel!

  With the arrival of summer vacation, the number of cross-border and inter-provincial personnel has increased, and the risk of epidemic input has increased. If you have stayed in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America and other dengue endemic areas within 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, or there are confirmed cases of dengue fever around you, and you have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache and myalgia, you need to consider the possibility of getting dengue fever, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain your travel history so as to get treatment as soon as possible. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever.

  The mortality rate of typical dengue fever is less than 1%, but if it is not treated in time, it will become severe and the mortality rate will exceed 20%. Therefore, early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment are important measures to prevent serious illness and further spread.

  How to prevent dengue fever?

  According to the characteristics of replication and transmission of dengue virus in mosquitoes, the key to prevent dengue fever is to reduce mosquito bites, which includes physical anti-mosquito measures such as mosquito nets and screens, as well as chemical anti-mosquito methods such as spraying pesticides and using mosquito repellent.

  In addition, cleaning up indoor and outdoor stagnant water and reducing mosquito breeding environment are also important measures to prevent dengue fever.

  Synthesis: Henan Institute of Disease Control and Transmission and Prevention.

[Editor in charge:

]

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China is beautiful in summer under the lens of Tibetan villages, mountains, reservoirs and oases.

CCTV News:In midsummer, everything is rich. At the beginning of the program, we first follow the camera to feel the beauty of summer ecology.

What we are seeing now is Jiagenba Town, kangding city, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, which is more than 3,200 meters above sea level. Here, Russian flowers are blooming for the second time. Russian tree, also known as begonia variabilis, grows in the plateau area of 3000-3500 meters. They are spread along roads, ridges, valleys and hillsides. Neatly arranged Russian flowers, highland barley with broken ground and Tibetan villages with red walls and white windows paint a unique pastoral picture of Tibetan villages.

Following the camera, we came to Dongling, Qinling Mountain, which is more than 2,900 meters above sea level in ningshan county, Ankang, Shaanxi. At present, it is the season when rhododendrons in alpine lobules compete to open. Rhododendron microphylla mainly grows in alpine grasslands at an altitude of 2,500 to 3,600 meters, 4-mdash per year; It blooms in June. It is also an important water conservation area of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer, and its unique geographical location and superior climatic conditions provide a good habitat for wildlife.

Now we come to Yatang Reservoir in Linxia Prefecture and Hezheng County, Gansu Province. From the air, the lake is like a jasper embedded in the mountains. Surrounded by clear water, mountains or strange peaks stand tall, or stone cliffs are stacked. The water in Yatang Reservoir is mainly spring water, rainwater and snowmelt water, with clear water quality and abundant water. In summer, the sun shines into the lake, and the lake presents this unique turquoise because of its depth, reflecting the verdant forests and grasses, the majestic mountains and the distant white clouds.

Now we come to Youyu County, Shuozhou, Shanxi. At present, the newly planted seedlings are being watered locally. In the early days of the founding of New China, the natural environment in Youyu County was very bad and the land desertification was serious. Over the past decades, the local government has persisted in planting trees, preventing wind and fixing sand, and the greening rate of trees in the county has increased from less than 0.3% to 57%, creating an ecological miracle of "desert" to "oasis". Youyu County has also become a comprehensive demonstration area for sand prevention and control, and the constantly optimized ecological environment has attracted a large number of tourists.

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A series of criminal cases involved in the "3.21" explosion accident in Xiangshui were heard in public in the first instance.

       CCTV News:From August 5 to 7, the Intermediate People’s Court of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province and seven grass-roots people’s courts under its jurisdiction, such as Xiangshui, Sheyang and Binhai, held a first-instance public hearing on a series of criminal cases involved in the "March 21" extraordinarily serious explosion accident of Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd.

       On March 21, 2019, Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd., located in Xiangshui Eco-chemical Park, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, had a particularly serious explosion accident, resulting in 78 deaths, 76 serious injuries and 640 hospitalizations, with a direct economic loss of 1,986,350,700 yuan. The accident involved 22 criminal cases, 7 defendant units and 53 defendants.

one

       The public prosecutor accused the defendant Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co., Ltd. and Tianjiayi Company of illegally storing dangerous substances, endangering public safety, and the circumstances were serious. Two defendants, including Wu Yuezhong and Ni Chengliang, directly responsible for the defendant Nijiaxiang Group and the group, and seven defendants, including Zhang Qinyue, directly responsible for Tianjiayi Company and other directly responsible personnel, and Zhang Huide, the defendant who helped Tianjiayi Company illegally store dangerous substances, Criminal responsibility should be investigated for the crime of illegally storing dangerous substances. The defendant Nijiaxiang Group, Tianjiayi Company and defendant Zhang Huide are joint criminals, among which Nijiaxiang Group, Zhang Qinyue, Wu Yuezhong and Ni Chengliang are the principal offenders, and the other seven defendants are accomplices. Tianjiayi Company illegally disposed of hazardous waste, which polluted the environment, and the consequences were particularly serious. The five defendants, including Zhang Qinyue, the person in charge directly responsible for the company and other directly responsible personnel, should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of environmental pollution. Defendant Zhang Qinyue, as the directly responsible person in charge of Tianjiayi Company, paid bribes to seek illegitimate interests of his unit. If the circumstances are serious, he should also be investigated for criminal responsibility for bribery by his unit, and the related defendants should be punished for several crimes according to law.

one

       The public prosecution agency also accused six defendants of constituting a major labor safety accident, six defendant units and 22 defendants respectively constituted the crime of providing false certification documents and the crime of issuing major inaccurate certification documents, and 15 public officials of state organs respectively constituted the crime of dereliction of duty and the crime of accepting bribes.

       During the trial, the public prosecutor expressed his opinions on public prosecution in court, and presented evidence for various criminal facts. The litigation representative of the defendant unit, the defendant and his defender fully expressed their defense opinions, and most of the defendants pleaded guilty and repented in court. Deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, representatives of government agencies and units, some accident victims and representatives of the masses attended the trial. This series of cases will be pronounced on an elective basis.

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The golden monkey thing

 

Author/Gu Qingsheng Photography/Yang Jingyuan

 

Drawing/Sun Yuanyuan Executive/Tang Jianhua

 

Survival of the fittest

 

Shennongjia golden monkey belongs to the primate monkey family, a subspecies of Sichuan golden monkey, which is the easternmost branch of golden monkey population distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan. Shennongjia is the first peak in Central China, and the Shennongding is as high as 3,100 meters above sea level. The main living area of Shennongjia golden monkey is the alpine zone with an altitude of 2,200 to 2,400 meters. The extreme low temperature in Shennongjia high altitude area can reach -40℃, and the usual low temperature in winter is -15℃ to -20℃. Winter begins in November every year, and spring does not begin until April next year. Every winter is a severe test for Shennongjia golden monkey.

 

Perhaps it is the living environment that shapes the Shennongjia golden monkey. The pregnant period of Shennongjia golden monkey is autumn every year. After pregnancy in July, the baby monkey is born in April of the following year. When the baby monkey is born, the abundant food in spring ensures that the female monkey has enough milk to feed the baby monkey. By the time the winter of the new year comes, the young monkey has grown to seven or eight months and has enough ability to resist the cold in winter.

 

 

Golden Monkey’s "Forest Republican Alliance"

 

The golden monkey is a human cousin. It belongs to the primate, has a fairly strict social structure, is similar to the ancient tribes of human beings, has a unique code of conduct, language system and recipes, and migrates and inhabits in the selected circular circle. In this high-altitude virgin forest and virgin sub-forest, there are eight groups, that is, eight golden monkey tribes. There are no elders or chiefs in these tribes, that is to say, there is no monkey king in the golden monkey group. Now it seems that the social system of Shennongjia golden monkey is a forest-type Republican alliance.

 

The golden monkey family is polygamous, the youngest family is monogamous, and the members of the extended family can reach 20 monkeys. The law of the jungle is still the law of the golden monkey population. Parents don’t have life tenure. Male monkeys in the all-male unit can challenge their parents every July. The winner replaces the parents, and the defeated parents become solitary monkeys or go to the all-male unit.

 

 

Judging from the birth of a new family of golden monkey population in Dalongtan, the male monkey has a new way to set up a family, that is, to pursue the female monkey who leaves the family. If the female monkey is pleased and willing to be with the male monkey, a new family will be announced. However, there is still a trial period here, which is equal to the cohabitation stage, and it is not a formal marriage. If the male monkey shows poor strength, the male monkey is repeatedly chased by other males in love, or always takes the disadvantage when choosing foraging and habitat, the female monkey will resolutely choose to leave.

 

All the males of a population who are not parents enter the all-male unit. All-male unit means that this unit is all male monkeys, and it is also a paramilitary organization, which is responsible for standing guard, guarding, organizing migration, reconnaissance and guarding the female monkeys leading the young monkeys during migration.

 

 

In the golden monkey tribe, the members of the all-male unit have the lowest social status. They must guard the monkeys in the most dangerous places and eat the worst food. Whenever they meet a good food source, they must immediately avoid it as long as the parents of the golden monkey come, and if they leave later, they may get a beating. The habitat of the Andromeda unit is also the worst. The good habitat is often occupied by large families, and the worse is occupied by small families. The golden monkey of the Andromeda unit can only feed on food sources outside the family. When the enemy comes to invade on the same day, the golden monkey of the all-male unit must go to fight to cover the escape of family members.

 

In fact, every male monkey in the golden monkey must enter the all-male unit. When the Xiao Xiong monkey in the family grows to 3-4 years old, the parents will expel it from the house and let it go to the All-Male Unit. The old male monkey in the All-Male Unit will teach them the skills of fighting and killing, so that they can daily growing up, so that they can resist the enemy outside and compete with their parents inside.

 

 

Unscramble monkey language

 

Yang Jingyuan began to study the golden monkey in 1993 and collected a lot of golden monkey vocabulary. He has been able to use the golden monkey vocabulary to contact the golden monkey. "Eh ………" is most used in migration, which is to determine their respective positions in order to keep the contact between families and tribes. "Eh ………" is also used to show friendliness. When golden monkeys gather together, they will also "Eh ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… "Eh …" Sometimes, it is also used to indicate that there is abundant food here. Please come and have a taste.

 

"blare blare! Woo ga! Hey! " It is the warning language of the Golden Monkey Tribe in Dalongtan, Shennongjia, which is just the opposite of the meaning of "Eh ………", calling the police or warning the newcomers.

 

 

"Woo-hoo ……" needs to be carefully distinguished, and its frequency of use is not as high as that of "Eh ……". It is the little monkey who asks other partners in the forest: Where are you? "Wow … Wow …" This vocabulary is mostly used for adult golden monkeys to greet young monkeys. Whenever young monkeys run away, adult golden monkeys call them like this, hoping that young monkeys will not run out of their sight.

 

Some sub-adult golden monkeys and young monkeys will also make a long "ou…er" sound when they are a little far away from the monkeys, so as to contact the monkeys. The female monkey calls the young monkey, and the young monkey also makes this call when calling its mother. Golden monkeys often make a deep and long "yi…wu" sound when they are foraging and playing with each other. When having fun, young monkeys and sub-adult monkeys often say "wuer-!" Sound, frolicking with each other.

 

 

Male parents play a leading role in the activities of monkeys, and male monkeys send out "ge! ge!” Like a cock’s slight cry, the monkeys are called to move. When they meet other golden monkey tribes, the male monkeys will also send out an urgent and short "ge! ge!” Sound, remind everyone to pay attention to each other, don’t conflict. When the male monkeys in the all-male unit choose a good place to stay at night, they will give out a loud "ge! ge!” Sound, other monkeys have also issued "ye-! ,yiwu-! ,ouer-!” Sound, close to the night.

 

In the golden monkey tribe, golden monkeys also have threats, sadness, joy, surprise, comfort, love and comfort, coquetry and so on. The threat of golden monkeys is generally a roar of "gung-gung-".

 

 

This article is excerpted from the September 2007 issue of Civilization.

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The fuel-efficient king has to choose it for 93,900 to drive home.

Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is relatively simple and looks very round and lovely. Then the cool headlight design is adopted, and the overall look is comfortable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4730MM*1870MM*1720MM. The car adopts dignified lines, and the side of the car presents a delicate design style. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite clean. In the rear part, the rear looks very simple, the taillights present a fashionable and dynamic design style, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good gas field.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is relatively simple, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is very sharp, equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite capable. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a clean and refreshing design style, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a leather-like seat, the seat is wrapped in place, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 138KW and a maximum torque of 300N.m, which shows good power performance.

It’s still no problem to put two bags in the trunk of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS. It’s a pity that the rear seats can’t be laid down. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag and front side airbag.

To sum up: the car is a very suitable choice for many families with a moderate size, and the internal space is enough for daily use.

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Teach you how to create explosive online celebrity food.

For us now, eating is no longer a simple matter of filling our stomachs. We have higher requirements in many aspects of eating. It is in such a big environment that various types of online celebrity restaurants take advantage of the trend, and how to create a online celebrity food?

As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for the people. In recent years, eating this thing is no longer a simple way to fill one’s stomach and satisfy one’s greed, but a manifestation of identity and the pursuit of a higher quality of life. It has become a daily life for young people to chase online celebrity restaurants and online celebrity food. I believe that there are many girlfriends around you who are under the banner of "eating goods" and have not planted less grass in online celebrity restaurant. They often go to the restaurant to encourage you to eat, but they don’t eat much by themselves, and they are extremely thin when taking pictures.

Are you a foodie? Have you eaten all the following online celebrity foods from 2017 to the recent fire?

The prototype of dirty bread is in Japan, and it is already an old bread category called chocolate. After eating, the mouth and hands will be stained with chocolate and become "dirty", hence the name "dirty bag", and online celebrity is full of momentum! Thick chocolate powder is wrapped around the horn of Kesong, and then covered with a layer of chocolate sauce. It is moist and chewy inside, and it is full of chocolate flavor in one bite, crisp outside and tender inside!

When the dirty bag caught fire, even the stars joined the ranks of getting dirty, and the host Du Haitao showed the appearance of eating dirty bags in Weibo.

"Hi Tea HEYTEA" is a brand founded in 2012, and its popularity has been in the past two years. In 2015, because the original trademark "Huangcha" could not be registered, it was renamed "Xicha".

How hot is tea?

When it was also called imperial tea, there were more than 2,000 fake imperial teas in less than a year after opening the first store in Shenzhen. After the Spring Festival in 2017, Xicha opened its first store in Shanghai, instantly detonating hundreds of people’s queues for several hours, and selling nearly 4,000 cups every day. This is already the fiftieth store of Nie Yunchen, the founder of Xicha.

His shop has become a local phenomenon and a popular culture. Many people often queue up for more than an hour to drink a cup of tea in his shop.

This product became popular with the broadcast of the debate variety show "Qipa Shuo" produced by Mi Wei Media in Ma Dong. It is said that 30 tons of about 1.2 billion Baba melon seeds were sold in six months. Xu made a high-profile call for TA at the scene of "The Story of Qi Pa", but Degang Guo couldn’t stop.

Its product slogan "Take a bite of shi to calm down" is a popular phrase among young people nowadays, which is directly aimed at the young people’s market.

Miwei Media’s "Miwei Commissary" has launched many kinds of snacks, such as Baba melon seeds, "awesome" series of popcorn and French fries, which are essentially realized by using big IP business. These products have spent a lot of thought on packaging design, and with the help of variety shows and celebrities, they are sold at a much higher price than similar products, and the sales volume is also very good. How is the taste? It is not very good to evaluate. As for the connection between melon seeds and Baba, where is it? Experience it for yourself.

Taier pickled fish is a catering brand that was born in Guangzhou in 2015. Although it was established for a short time, its expansion speed is overwhelming. The author is in Shenzhen, and I have never heard of this brand, but I have been Amway by my friends many times, which shows that my reputation is good. And I don’t know when the shopping mall next to my home has opened this online celebrity restaurant, so I tried it once.

Personally, I feel that their pickled fish is above average, and it is not delicious. However, I was deeply impressed with this store because of its individual "crowding out customers" clauses.

For example, the clause of "No reception in our shop on Friday":

  1. Eating only plays with mobile phones;
  2. More than four people from the same trade enter the store;
  3. Say that our fish is not delicious;
  4. Wechat red envelopes can only be robbed;
  5. The temper is even worse than that of the manager.

None of these five types of guests are accepted.

The main visual design of storefront decoration is comic style, which has strong visual impact. Unique way of serving-when serving pickled fish, the younger brother will shout loudly: Here comes your pickled fish! This unique experience has made me fascinated by this store.

There are quite a few online celebrity foods listed above, such as turkey noodles, blue Pepsi-Cola, self-heating hot pot, towel rolls, and master Bao’s meat floss and Beckham. If you are curious and haven’t eaten yet, it’s better to search first and then try it.

La ku ni de turkey noodles

There are many foodies around me, and I am often planted with some online celebrity restaurants. Except some of them are run by stars and have halo effect, I find that they all have their own characteristics without exception. The popularity of these foods is not simply to follow the trend, but that they do have some extraordinary things.

The memory point here is not only high in value, but can be remembered or described by you at once. Of course, it is good to have a high face value, but ugliness is not necessarily an eye-catching trait. Just like now, the description of atypical male stars is not "handsome", but "ugly handsome".

The taste of the dirty bag may not be so special, but its memory is very good-it pastes your face when you eat it and can be directly seen by others. At the same time, "dirty" was originally the natural enemy of food, but here is the name of food. This contrast has captured the minds of consumers and made dirty bags a special existence.

As mentioned above, it is also a memory point to shout when serving fish with Chinese sauerkraut. The name of Baba melon seeds and slogan are also memory points.

Products are just like people, no matter whether they are beautiful, ugly, fat, thin or tall, they are easy to remember with a distinctive feature. What they fear most is mediocrity, and they can’t say what is good or bad.

The cheapest food in online celebrity listed in the first part is dirty bread. I don’t know if dirty bread is more expensive than other breads. However, the unit price of the other three online celebrity foods is not low.

The per capita price of hi-tea is around 22-23 yuan, which is much higher than that of "COCO" in 10 yuan and a little in 14 yuan. Needless to say, Baba melon seeds, ordinary melon seeds with a canned package immediately turned gorgeous, 69 yuan two boxes. Usually, 10 pieces of melon seeds a pound are considered as super good quality. Two boxes of melon seeds add up to 440g to sell this price, so it’s sentimental to eat.

At that time, when I was eating fish with Chinese sauerkraut, I ordered a large portion, and I also ordered a brown sugar Zanba and a bowl of noodles. There were three people, with an average of 83 yuan per person. Although it is a large portion, the plate for fish is indeed large enough, but the weight is average, and this price is more expensive than ordinary pickled fish.

Don’t underestimate the purchasing power of consumers and the liquidity of fan loyalty. What you sell is a brand premium. The more expensive it is, the more people will buy it.

"It must be delicious to have so many people waiting in line."

Whether you are a street snack or a store in a shopping mall, the biggest feature of online celebrity food is queuing. At that time, it was very exaggerated to queue up for 7 hours to drink the tea. When it is very hot, the queue is about 2 hours, but it is also very long.

I have experienced Taier fish with Chinese sauerkraut, and its store has never been out of line. Perhaps because there is a rule that "more than four people in the same trade enter the store", it is even more popular.

Dirty bags and Baba melon seeds were once sold out of stock.

The news about hi-tea is almost never broken. For a while, it is said that it is delicious, and for a while, it is said that it hires people to queue up. You rarely see it hard and wide, but the investment in social media and cross-border cooperation has not been less.

For example, in the cooperation between Xicha and W Hotel, they launched a series of jointly designed products, such as handbags, luggage tags, gift boxes and wine mixers. In addition, during the cooperation period, you can get two cups of hi-tea by staying in any room of Guangzhou W Hotel and calling the inspiration line.

Moreover, Guan Wei, who likes tea, is very good at finding some topics related to young people to interact with. After the interaction, he will also give away various peripheral products: bags, postcards, calendars and so on.

For food, delicious is the foundation of everything. I don’t know when, there was such a trend, and the products were terrible to eat, but as long as there is Internet thinking and high value, it seems that a concept of packaging can earn a lot of money.

For example, Huang Taiji Pancakes, once valued at 40 million yuan, was a sensation. It is said that no one who has eaten it thinks it is delicious, which is far worse than the pancake fruit on the street.

Whether it is food or other products, good products are king.

Tea-loving milk-covered tea is not good to drink. What’s the use of calling yourself the initiator of cheese-covered tea?

Word-of-mouth effect is limited, reaching the extreme, and it may be useless to spend any marketing expenses. When it is time to test the product, consumers will not be soft-hearted, and bad taste is bad. How long does a product without repeat customers last?

Looking at more categories seems to give consumers more choices, but sometimes it is not necessarily a good thing. Because Chinese food is difficult to standardize, the more categories, the more difficult it is to operate, so many online celebrity foods usually focus on a single item explosion.

Taier’s signature dish of pickled fish, even if there is only one category of pickled fish, is also polished in the product, and a pickled fish has made eight different spicy degrees. No matter what products you make, many SKUs or single items, it is worth polishing, and products are the most powerful support.

The famous continuous entrepreneur Peng Ying once said:

If in a big city like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the design fee below 200,000 is basically the CEO’s taste, and the design fee above 200,000 basically depends on the designer’s taste.

In the era when beauty is justice, we often tease our sisters that "everything is right when they are beautiful". We all know that we should look at a person not only on the outside, but also on the inside. But appearance is the first level to attract others’ attention. Food can’t talk, and when the value goes up, people will have a chance to taste it.

Huang taiji pancakes mentioned above, although a little put the cart before the horse, have a bad taste, but the store design is very compelling. It is true that there are no repeat customers, and it is definitely no problem to attract people who come for the first time.

Now it seems that everyone is aware of the importance of face value, and the relatively red online celebrity food hardly sees anything that doesn’t pass the mark. Xicha has opened one theme store after another, and the design of the store itself is a landscape. Even if it is not for a cup of tea, the store that likes tea has already become a holy place for selfies. Needless to say, every season, its cup cover and paper bag will be redesigned according to the theme of new products every season.

The face value is high, and the circle of friends is spread again and again. Why not?

Brand personification is not to force a mascot, an identity, and a slogan. These are superficial efforts. The real brand personalization is to master the ability to tell stories, and the stories told are fascinating.

There is a particularly good place in Taier, which moves out of the role of boss and tells the origin of the name "Taier"-

Taier started in a small shop with no door, and was often called stupid and stupid by guests who couldn’t find the entrance. The second boss thought that there was no way, so long as he could be the second pickled fish in the universe, the name of Taier spread.

The word "two" is used in a derogatory sense. The boss is second because he wants to cook pickled fish well, but it is not really "two".

Baba melon seeds and tea show their brand personality through product packaging design. Xicha is a stick figure who drinks tea. He is very playful and lovely. Baba melon seeds are even more brilliant, and people who eat Baba melon seeds have become a part of the brand-wonderful products need you to control them.

Features mean distinguishing from other products, and the brand recognition is distinct. Even though many people make milk-covered tea, you insist on not using creamer and milk-covered powder, and you also have characteristics. In today’s rampant use of food additives, brands that insist on using natural raw materials and ingredients deserve a better brand reputation.

Principles mean having a set of systems that they have identified and will not be easily broken because of changes in the outside world. Is it true that Taier’s series of principles of expelling customers from pickled fish have business to stop?

Not really.

For example: why can’t more than four people receive it? Because:

"Many people eat and play on people, and I don’t remember what I ate in my mouth at all. At most, there are no more than four people, just a few confidants and friends, and you don’t have to steal the show to really taste the delicious pickled fish. In addition, the tables, chairs, lights and even dishes in Taier Store are designed for no more than four people to eat, and many people have a bad experience. "

Including no spicy dishes, no take-away, no joining, etc., are all for quality control, restaurant operation and brand considerations. It is a kind of sincerity to do what you can to provide the best experience for your guests.

Those terms that seem to be unappreciative to consumers are worth adhering to if they are for the quality of products.

There are too many ways of marketing. Some of these online celebrity foods mentioned rely on word-of-mouth marketing; Some rely on new media marketing; Some seem not to do marketing at all; Some just rely on marketing to win, such as: Huang Taiji pancakes.

Take Xicha as an example: As mentioned above, it is very successful in new media marketing, and of course offline marketing is equally unambiguous. Before the opening of the Shanghai branch, many well-known media and platforms in Shanghai were smashed. Buy one and get one free three days before opening, and then carry out secondary communication with the help of the herd effect of queuing and the spontaneous photo printing of consumers.

Including Taier’s refusal to accept more than four people from the same industry to enter the store, raising the threshold for obtaining, and from another perspective, it is also a marketing tool. The principle of selling only 100 fish a day is also to create a sense of scarcity, and there is a special word to describe this marketing method-hunger marketing.

Of course, the premise of all this is that the product must pass the customs, otherwise you will have no chance to play hunger marketing. There are some snacks with excellent products. Because of years of brand accumulation, they have remained prosperous for many years by word of mouth. For example, the resurrected Menghua Street Chaos and A Welsh Onion Sesame Cake were enlarged into online celebrity snacks through the Internet, and even queued up until their legs were soft.

Products are the most powerful support of the brand, and marketing magnifies the influence of the brand. It would be a pity if there are excellent products, but no one cares because of poor marketing. In this era when the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, the importance of marketing is self-evident.

When it comes to service, we have to mention Haidilao. People have made a lot of efforts to make "service" go beyond products and become the first key word to occupy users’ minds. At this time, service will become the longboard of Haidilao. Have you ever thought about whether your product can go on fire forever? What is your product longboard?

Tea shops like Xicha are actually very easy to imitate, so the founders have spent a lot of time and energy cultivating the supply chain.

"Not only insist on direct mining in tea gardens, but also customize and cultivate tea according to market demand. From planting soil to planting methods, personalized transformation will be carried out according to consumer demand, such as Jinfeng, Sijichun, Yanhong, Lvyan and Yunxiang, which did not exist in the market originally, but it took 2-3 years for Xicha to independently develop. In April 2017, Xicha launched the ERP system at the back end of the supply chain, so as to open up the information flow in the supply chain and maximize efficiency. "

High efficiency and low cost establish a healthy profit model, customize the taste according to the needs of consumers, and enhance the stickiness between consumers and brands. These are the barriers to liking tea.

Not only "You can’t learn to fish in the sea", but you may not learn to like tea. Many brands are working hard to consolidate their longboards. For example, Le Kaiser, a local talent in Shenzhen, Aleksanda, a online celebrity ice cream brand with a history of four years, and Frog Laida, who is committed to the standardization process of catering …

It is said that the online celebrity store will not live for three years.

"Miss Zhao’s unequal position, carving the sirloin and Huang Taiji, just three years; Nice to meet you, little pig, parallel imports, two years; A small cage is really lucky, one year; Remicone black cloud ice cream, half a year. Look, faster and faster. "

No matter what product has a life cycle, it seems that once it is labeled as "online celebrity", it is particularly short-lived. Business is not a standardized thing, even copying other people’s methods may not be equally popular. In the early stage of brand development, online celebrity stores often rely on a single longboard strategy to become popular, or a single product explosion, or marketing techniques.

However, as consumers return to rationality and competitors increase, the brand potential will be diluted, and the key to survival at this time will return to the most basic business problems. Whether there is a good product experience, service efficiency, and even the establishment of food safety and talent system.

How long will these former or popular online celebrity brands last? Let time give us the answer.

 

This article was originally published by @ Fancy. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.