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The cold air caused the temperature in the north to dive and ushered in the first snowfall in the second half of the year.

  BEIJING, Beijing, Oct. 10 (Xinhua)-The 9th is the first working day at the end of the Eleventh Golden Week. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places have experienced heavy rainfall, and Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and other places even ushered in the first snowfall this autumn. The cooling wind made it difficult for many office workers returning to work to adapt for a while, shouting "I want to wear long pants".

  According to the latest weather forecast, the temperature in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places will drop by 6-10℃ today and tomorrow, and the local temperature drop can reach 12℃. There is strong precipitation in the southeast of northwest China and North China, and moderate to heavy snow in parts of Ningxia and Gansu.

  On October 9, the temperature dropped sharply in many places in Inner Mongolia. On the streets of Hohhot, pedestrians riding electric cars put on "cotton-padded clothes" to travel. China News Service reporter Liu Wenhua photo

  Just entering October, I "want to wear long pants"

  — —Rainfall in many places in the north has cooled down, and the local temperature drop has exceeded 10℃

  In October, after enjoying the Golden Week holiday, office workers need to overcome not only the "holiday syndrome", but also the windy and cool weather. With the arrival of cold air, there has been a sharp cooling in many places in the north in recent days. On social platforms, many netizens shouted "to wear long pants" in their circle of friends.

  According to the report of the Central Meteorological Observatory on the evening of the 9th, due to the influence of cold air, at 14: 00 on the 9th, compared with 14: 00 on the previous day, the central and eastern Jilin, Liaoning, central Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, western Shanxi, central and northern Shaanxi, Ningxia, central and southern Gansu and other places experienced a temperature drop of 6-8 C, and the local temperature drop reached 10-12 C.

  In addition, heavy rainfall, fog and other weather in many places have also added traffic pressure to the first working day after the Golden Week. Among them, Weibo Meteorological Beijing, the official of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, reported that the average precipitation in Beijing reached 29.8 mm from 4: 00 to 16: 00 on the 9th.

  According to media reports, on the morning of the 9 th, the rainy and foggy weather in Beijing continued, and several high-speed sections of Jingha, Beijing-Tianjin and Jingping were closed; Rain and fog also affected flights at the Capital Airport. As of 11: 00 on the 9th, more than 100 inbound and outbound flights were delayed and more than 50 flights were cancelled.

  Cold air comes with snow

  — — Many places welcomed the first snowfall in the second half of the year, and the temperature hit a new low in the second half of the year.

  In addition to strong winds and rainfall, snowfall occurred in some places in the north. According to a report from the Central Meteorological Observatory on the evening of the 9th, 1-7mm snowfall or sleet occurred in central Gansu, eastern Qinghai and central Inner Mongolia during the daytime on the 9th.

  According to media reports, due to the influence of cold air, Xining, Qinghai Province ushered in the first snowfall since autumn on the 9th. The daily minimum temperature dropped to 0.9℃, and the temperature hit a new low since the second half of this year. The meteorological department of Qinghai Province issued several yellow warnings for cold waves.

  The staff of Qinghai Meteorological Bureau told the media that the first snow in Xining this year was 20 days earlier than last year, and the low temperature weather will continue. It is understood that at present, Xining has not yet entered the heating season, but due to the obvious drop in temperature, citizens have put on winter cotton clothes and masks.

  Some areas in Inner Mongolia also ushered in the first working day after a long holiday in the wet and cold. According to media reports, the first snowfall occurred in many places in Inner Mongolia since the second half of the year, with obvious snowfall in Alxa League, Bayannaoer, Baotou, Wulanchabu and Hulunbeier. The snowfall time in central and western Inner Mongolia was the earliest in recent 10 years, and the maximum snow depth in Hulunbeier boketu has reached 13 cm.

  Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the cold air process affected a wide range and lasted for a long time, with a large cooling range, long precipitation duration and large accumulated precipitation in the northern region.

  Zhang Fanghua suggested that the cold air process not only brought about obvious cooling, but also accompanied by a wide range of precipitation weather, and the body temperature will be very low, and the temperature in most areas in the next 10 days will be lower than that in the same period of the year. At present, most areas have not been centrally heated, and the public needs to take cold-proof and warm-keeping measures.

  National gale cooling forecast map (from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 11). Image source: Central Meteorological Observatory official website

  Cold air will continue to go south.

  — — The cumulative cooling range in Wuhan and Chongqing can reach 15℃

  As the saying goes, an autumn rain is cold, and ten autumn rains put on cotton. In the next few days, the cooling weather will continue.

  According to the official website news of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that there will be a temperature drop of 6-10℃ in the central and eastern parts of Northeast China, most of North China, southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Sichuan, Chongqing, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai and northern Jiangnan from 20: 00 on the 9th to 20: 00 on the 11th, and the local temperature drop can reach 12℃. There are 4-6 winds in most of these areas.

  For example, under the influence of rain and cold air, the temperature in Beijing will continue to drop. According to media reports, the highest temperature in Beijing during the day on the 10th was only 11℃, and the lowest temperature in the morning on the 11th will drop to 7℃, both of which will hit new lows since the second half of this year.

  In addition, the cold air continues to go south. According to media reports, Hubei will usher in a "roller coaster" decline in temperature from the 10th, and the highest temperature in northwest Hubei will be the first to drop to 18-21 C; On the 11th, the temperature will drop further, and the highest temperature in Wuhan will drop to 16℃, and the cumulative cooling rate can reach 15℃.

  According to local media reports in Chongqing, a cooling and rainy weather process began in Chongqing on the evening of the 9 th, which lasted until the 12 th, and the daily average temperature will drop by 6-9 C. From the perspective of the whole city, the highest temperature will drop from 33℃ to 18℃, and the cooling rate will be as high as 15℃.

  In addition, it is expected that there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain in parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi, North China, Liaoning and Jilin from 20: 00 on the 9 th to 20: 00 on the 10 th; In Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai and other places, rain will turn to sleet or snowfall. Among them, there are moderate to heavy snow in parts of southern Ningxia and central Gansu, and there are heavy snow in mountainous areas.

  It is understood that on October 12, the cold air force will weaken and the cooling will end. At that time, only Jiangnan and northern South China will have a temperature drop of 2 C to 4 C.

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The benefits of the national emergency early warning information release system are highlighted.

  China Meteorological News reporter Sun Nan Niu Yanyuan correspondent Edward Zhang Sun Jiao reports. 


  On April 17, a rainstorm hit Zhejiang, and the personnel of the collapsed highway and several surrounding geological disaster-prone points in Shiyang Town, Taishun County were transferred in an orderly manner, with no casualties. This is due to the fact that at 16: 20 on the same day, Xu Weijian, the deputy mayor in charge, received a yellow rainstorm warning message released through the emergency warning information release platform, which was less than 50 minutes before the county meteorological bureau found a strong echo and began to make a forecast. After receiving the early warning, he immediately called the township departments and villages to start the prevention work.


  There are still many cases of orderly hedging like Shiyang Town during the nine rounds of rainfall from the flood season to the end of April this year. The national emergency early warning information release system plays a role in flood control and drought relief.


  During the rainstorm on April 20th, the meteorological warning of mountain torrents jointly issued by the Ministry of Water Resources and China Meteorological Bureau and the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters jointly issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources and China Meteorological Bureau were online at the same time. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from 8: 00 on April 20 to 8: 00 the next day, the geological disasters of mountain torrents will occur in some areas of Guangdong with a high level. In Guangdong, the early warning information publishing platform has further refined "some areas". At 14: 00 on the 21st, the early warning level of geological disasters in Zhaoqing City was rated as level 4, which means that geological disasters caused by meteorological factors have certain risks. Zhou Yichang of Zhaoqing Meteorological Bureau quickly released the early warning to the information officers of counties, towns and villages through the early warning information release platform of emergencies with the click of a mouse. "After receiving the early warning, I passed the information to all major farmers in the first time, and everyone had preventive awareness and measures." Tan Meibing, information officer of Letang Village, Baitu Town, Zhaoqing City, said.


  On April 15th, Hunan suffered from strong convective weather. More than 30,000 early warning messages were sent from the provincial emergency early warning information release center to the five-level flood control responsible persons, primary and secondary school safety responsible persons, traffic police commanders, meteorological information officers, heads of land, forestry, transportation and other departments in the province, and all security work was put in place in advance. "This is a rare hail for decades! Thanks to your early warning information, the crops in the field were spared. " Mao Xiulin, a large grain grower, said.


  The national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into trial operation in 2015. Previously, Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, emphasized that the working idea of "co-construction by governments at all levels, sharing by all departments and sharing by the whole society" should be adhered to, so as to realize the docking of the system and the release of early warning information of all departments and create a unified and authoritative platform for the release of early warning information of various emergencies. After more than a year’s construction and operation, the national emergency early warning information release system with four levels of integration of the state, province, city and county has initially formed a "one horizontal and four vertical" business pattern.


  Li Xiaodong, director of the the State Council Emergency Office, said at the launching ceremony of the National Emergency Early Warning Information Release Center in May last year that the China Meteorological Bureau and various early warning information release functional departments have established and improved the early warning information release system according to the deployment requirements of the State Council, and continuously improved the early warning information release capability, which has played an important role in minimizing emergencies and their losses. The next step should be to make the release operation mechanism more efficient, standardized and unified, and ensure that the early warning information of emergencies is sent to the target population at the first time.


  At present, under the leadership of the State Council Emergency Office, at the national level, 16 responsible units for early warning release have completed the feedback and filing of the confirmation of early warning information release; The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology actively coordinated operators to promote the free and rapid release of "12379" early warning SMS; The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television has accelerated the docking of the national emergency early warning and release system with the emergency broadcasting system.


  Local finance, development and reform departments have increased their support, and several provincial-level early warning information release system construction projects have been approved. In some places, the funds for early warning information release and operation have been included in the government’s purchase of services. Up to now, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.


  ◆ "One Vertical and Four Horizontal" Business Layout


  


  As a part of the national emergency command platform system, the national emergency early warning information publishing system builds the national, provincial and municipal early warning information publishing platforms and county-level early warning information publishing terminals from the overall framework.


  The national early warning information publishing platform is located at the top of the four-level early warning information publishing system structure, and its information source is the the State Council Emergency Command Platform and relevant ministries and commissions; The provincial early warning information publishing platform is located on the second floor, and the information source is the superior early warning information publishing platform, the provincial government and various departments and bureaus in the province; The prefecture-level early warning information release management platform is located on the third floor, and the information sources are mainly the superior early warning information release platform, the prefecture-level government and the committees and bureaus; As the lowest level, the county-level early warning information publishing terminal is the grass-roots information receiving unit of national emergency early warning information, and the information source is the higher-level early warning information publishing platform, the county-level government and county-level committees and bureaus.


  The the State Council Emergency Office is responsible for the overall management of the national emergency warning information release system, and the provincial, prefecture-level and county-level release platforms and terminals are managed by the local government emergency office, and the daily operation and maintenance are the responsibility of the competent meteorological departments at all levels. The national emergency early warning information release system adopts the principle of "who issues, who is responsible", and all units are responsible for the early warning information released by their own units. Publishing units at different levels and in different regions can only publish a certain level of early warning information related to their own units within their own regions, and cannot publish them across regions and industries.


  ◆ Business organization


  


  In February 2015, the central editorial office officially approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center. In May of the same year, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center officially started its business operation. By the end of April, 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xinjiang and Guizhou had established provincial-level early warning information release centers. At present, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.


  ◆ docking of various departments


  


  In the national emergency early warning information release platform, 52 kinds of early warning information from 13 departments, including public security, civil affairs, land, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health planning commission, safety supervision, food and drug supervision, forestry, tourism, earthquake and meteorology, have been docked and released online, and the departments of industry, information technology, environmental protection and ocean are actively carrying out system application docking work, initially realizing the unified release of multi-disaster early warning information.


  Nationwide, 90 kinds of early warning in 16 departments have been connected to the publishing system and officially put into operation. Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other places have established and improved the whole society emergency linkage mechanism with early warning information as the guide.


  ◆ Early warning release situation


  


  Since the business operation on May 1, 2015, 250,000 early warnings of natural disasters, 106 early warnings of accidents and disasters, 17 public health incidents and 5 social security incidents have been issued nationwide; In addition to meteorological disaster early warning, the departments of land, water conservancy, electric power, ocean and transportation issued 661 early warning information through the national early warning release system; 31 provinces and 333 cities across the country release early warning information through the national early warning information release system.


  ◆ Construction of distribution channels


    


  Since the establishment of the national emergency early warning information release system, broadening the release channels and expanding the coverage of early warning has always been one of the focus of work. The distribution channels integrate and utilize the resources of various departments and social media, and establish a variety of early warning information distribution channels such as SMS, mobile APP, Internet, website, radio, TV, newspapers, outdoor media, building TV, etc., and also seamlessly connect with AliPay, Tencent WeChat, Sina Weibo, etc.


  In order to solve the problem of early warning information entering villages and households, 436,000 early warning loudspeakers, 767,000 information workers and 78,000 information service stations were jointly built and shared with agriculture-related and disaster-related departments. By means of ocean broadcasting and Beidou satellite, the problem of early warning information release for ships at sea is solved. Solve the problem of early warning information release for remote areas with small population density through early warning radio; The problem of early warning information release in western minority areas with poor language communication is solved by Tibetan and Uighur mobile phone MMS.


  footmark


  In 2005, the State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on Implementing the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies.


  In November 2005, the Emergency Office of China Meteorological Bureau was established.


  In June, 2006, China Meteorological Bureau put forward the idea of national public emergency early warning information release system.


  At the end of 2006, the State Council held an examination and approval meeting of the National Emergency System Construction Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and decided that the national public emergency early warning information release system project should be handed over to the meteorological department for construction.


  In February 2007, China Meteorological Bureau set up a project office to start the feasibility study.


  In July 2009, the feasibility study of the project was revised according to the review opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission.


  In September 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the feasibility study of the project.


  In November 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an investment plan and the project was officially launched.


  In 2013, the construction of the national emergency early warning and release system entered the stage of installation, training and application for provincial, municipal and county pilot users. At the same time, the provincial, municipal and county-level emergency early warning information release systems that have started construction are gradually docked.


  On May 28th, 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology agreed to open "12379" as a special number for public service of national emergency early warning information release.


  On August 1, 2013, the website of "12379" national emergency warning information was officially launched.


  On January 9, 2014, all three operators, China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, were connected.


  On January 11, 2014, the national emergency early warning information release system was put into trial operation.


  In February 2015, the Central Editorial Office approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center.


  On May 1, 2015, the business of the national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into operation.


  On May 18th, 2015, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center was put into operation.


  On June 30th, 2015, the Secretariat of the State Council issued the Law on Operation and Management of National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System (Trial). By the end of April this year, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) had formulated provincial-level emergency early warning information release management measures according to this method.


  On September 14, 2015, the national emergency early warning information release system application docking work conference was held, and various ministries and commissions started docking work.


 


  Source: Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau and National Early Warning Information Release Center. The data time is as of May 4, 2016.








  (Source: China Meteorological News, May 6, 2016, 8th Edition Editor: Zhao Tianyu)



 


  



 

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The 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland | Celebration activities gradually reached a climax, and all walks of life in Hong Kong expressed their patriotic feelings in various forms

  Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, June 26th (Reporter Cha Wenye) The 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland is approaching, and the festive atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger. Various social circles in Hong Kong have recently held various celebrations to express their patriotic feelings and express their joy.

  "My motherland and I cannot be separated for a moment. Wherever I go, there is a hymn. " Melodious songs and lyrical melodies strike a chord. Recently, the Education Bureau of the SAR Government invited students from many middle schools who won prizes in the Hong Kong School Music Festival to shoot and produce My People,My Country music videos, and sing out sincere patriotic feelings with music and songs.

  This is a 2-meter-high gold sign taken in Tamar Park, Hong Kong on June 22nd to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

  The Education Bureau expressed the hope that students can understand the meaning of the lyrics and the artistic conception contained in the songs by appreciating and singing My People,My Country, deepen their understanding of Chinese culture, and cultivate their feelings of homeland and national identity.

  In Ping Shek Estate, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, the patio of a 20-storey public housing building is covered with five-star red flags and bauhinia regional flags on three sides of each floor. Bright flags decorate the building into a red ocean, which is very spectacular from the ground. Related pictures and videos were widely spread on the Internet, and were well received by Hong Kong netizens: "Like Ping Shek Tsuen!" "I’m so happy to see such a touching scene!"

  On the 160-meter-long wall of Hung Hom Road, many industrial associations and groups in Hong Kong mobilized volunteer painters and school teachers and students to carefully draw long scrolls reflecting the history of "Made in Hong Kong" with their brushes. The activity lasted for 25 days to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.

  "New Youth, New Opportunities, New Development — — A youth theme forum celebrating the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland was held recently at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center.

  Chen Kairong, Chairman of the YMCA of Hong Kong, said that the current YMCA Council put forward the "Youth Ladder Action Plan" to gather the care and strength of all sectors of society, continue to vigorously promote the integration of young people into the overall situation of national development, and strive to build more platforms and ladders for young people to help them achieve their personal ideals.

  This is the Hong Kong Island Light Show filmed in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong on June 25th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

  Celebration committees from all walks of life in Hong Kong recently held a film appreciation meeting of One Sky. This film was made to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It was jointly produced by Yindu Institution, Emperor Film, Global Asia Film and One World Film.

  The film tells the growth experience of young people in Hong Kong and shows the artistic inheritance of Hong Kong culture with four stories running through 1997 to the present. Organizers hope that this film can awaken the inner memory of every Hong Kong resident, review the stormy journey we have gone through together, stimulate the feelings of Hong Kong compatriots for home and country, and enhance the sense of historical responsibility for national rejuvenation.

  On the evening of 25th, the evening party of "Celebrating the Return of Hong Kong Island with One Heart and Starting a New Chapter Together" and the commendation ceremony for 100 outstanding anti-epidemic volunteers who moved Hong Kong Island were held at the Queen Elizabeth Stadium. The evening party celebrated the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland in the form of cultural performances, and presented awards to 100 volunteers who made outstanding contributions to the anti-epidemic work.

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Test drive and experience China Zunchi 1.8T automatic manual integration (multiple pictures)

  3.23 I received a phone call in the morning, and the new 1.8T Zunchi test drive car has arrived. I started a test drive at the weekend and invited old users to participate!


  I didn’t have time to go on Saturday, but I went with my brother-in-law at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning! As soon as I entered the gate of the 4S shop, I saw a row of Junjie, and there was a red bracelet in the silver and blue hall, which was very attractive to female friends! It is estimated that the car came with 1.8T. The owner hasn’t had time to take it away, but only a black 1.8T Zunchi waited alone and looked around him first, which is roughly the same as what I saw on the Internet!



  When I entered the hall, there was actually a new 1.8T car in it, next to the red Junjie mentioned just now. Because I just went to work, there were few people in the hall, only two salesmen, and I didn’t care to say hello to the two, so I sat in Zunchi directly. At this moment, one of the two came to ask me if I wanted to buy a car. I said I had already bought it, and I came to test drive, plugged in the key and ignited it. I felt that the engine was not loud and the direction was not right. It’s a bit astringent to put the D gear on, and the foot is lifted slightly. The car moves slowly, and the throttle feels better than the old car. The heavy body feels very relaxed. When you go out, turn left and go on a straight road. When the throttle is stepped down slightly, the car jumps out. When you are moving, you feel that the car is very stable, the brakes are still so reassuring, and the car is relatively quiet. The whole test drive process lasts about 10 minutes.


  Disadvantages:


  1. I am mainly dissatisfied with the interior, and those round air outlets are the first to bear the brunt.


  2. The dashboard looks uncomfortable and I don’t like it.


  3. The storage box of the co-pilot has poor texture.


  4. The design of the front armrest is so poor that it seems to resist, including the big hole at the bottom of the center console.


  5. The revision of the door lock was not very successful.


  Advantages:


  1. Strong motivation, needless to say.


  2. The rearview mirror is much bigger and has a wider field of vision.


  3. The direction, brakes and throttle are all lighter than before.








The appearance of China Zunchi 1.8T

> > Click to view more pictures.<<

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Luohe, Henan Province: "Handling Cases+Education" fully protects minors.

The little "Luo" whistled and set sail.

Luohe, Henan Province: "Handling Cases+Education" fully protects minors.

In November 2023, students from Luohe Experimental Primary School went to the Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors in the city to participate in the immersive practice of rule of law.

"There are legal provisions and judicial cases in this’ online celebrity Exhibition Hall’, and the prosecutor’s sister also taught us how to deal with bad people and prevent infringement." Recently, students from West Lake School in Luohe City, Henan Province, led by their teachers, came to the exhibition hall of rule of law education in Luohe City Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors and completed a unique study tour of rule of law.

The reporter learned that there are 4 exhibition areas and 16 themes in the exhibition hall of rule of law education in Luohe Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors, which integrates the functions of visiting, teaching, experience and practice by using situational experience and game interaction. With the help of the announcement (admonition) room, information (inquiry) room and psychological counseling room set up in the comprehensive case-handling area of the center, the procuratorate of Luohe City comprehensively carried out procuratorial case handling, psychological counseling, comprehensive assistance and parental education. Since its establishment in December 2019, the center has received more than 7,800 visitors and carried out 52 legal practice activities, which has not only become an important position for the mutual promotion of procuratorial handling and legal education, but also a "punching place" for legal education for minors in online celebrity.

Enhance the effectiveness of rule of law education

"I used to think that loving children is to make him worry-free, so I patronize working to earn money and rarely communicate with children." In June 2023, when accompanying the children to visit the exhibition hall of rule of law education in Luohe Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors, the mother of Ma, a minor involved in the crime, choked.

In July 2022, when handling a suspected theft case of Ma, the prosecutor of the Yancheng District Procuratorate of Luohe City found that Ma’s mother worked outside the home all the year round, and Ma had been living with her grandmother. Ma has been infected with Internet addiction due to the lack of family supervision. If he is not helped to quit Internet addiction, he still has the risk of committing crimes again.

In view of this, the procuratorate and the Women’s Federation jointly provided family education guidance to Ma’s mother, suggesting that she communicate with her children more, strengthen supervision and help Ma quit Internet addiction. After 10 months of investigation and assistance, on May 15, 2023, Ma was decided not to prosecute by the Yancheng District Procuratorate.

"In view of the problems such as the lack of family education and the absence of guardianship reflected in cases involving minors, we have produced courses such as" Talking about family education from the’ long season’ ",focusing on improving parents’ self-literacy, improving improper education methods, strengthening parent-child communication, and building a defense line for family guardianship, and reminding parents with the most real cases." Jun Hu, head of the unchecked department of Luohe City Procuratorate, said.

The reporter learned that Luohe Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors has a theater of rule of law and a mock trial. In view of the rule of law needs of students of different ages, combined with the legal blind spots and key points found in the practice of handling cases, prosecutors have produced more than 40 lecture courseware, scenario scripts and simulation cases on different topics such as preventing school bullying and preventing telecommunication network fraud, and actively fed back the course menu to the school for selection.

Since 2022, the procuratorate of Luohe City has given full play to the various functions of the Luohe Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors, and based on this, it has created the brand of "Yu Jian Future Xiao Luo" for minors’ procuratorial work. Since 2022, the Seventh Procuratorial Department of Luohe City Procuratorate has been awarded the National Advanced Collective for Safeguarding Women’s and Children’s Rights and Interests, the Henan Youth Rights and Interests Post and the National Youth Rights and Interests Post. The center was awarded as an excellent publicity and education base of the rule of law in Henan Province and a demonstration base of family education in Henan Province.

"This kind of case teaching and interactive experience based on procuratorial handling cases has changed the single mode of popularizing law, such as distributing brochures and teaching in class, realized the close combination of rule of law education and high-quality and efficient handling cases, and greatly improved the publicity effect of popularizing law." On August 17, 2023, Ning Yaqiu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy director of the editorial office of Luohe Radio and Television Station in Henan Province, said at the unveiling ceremony of the Henan Provincial Procuratorate’s Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors.

Expand the source of supervision cases

In July 2022, Wang, an obstetrician and gynecologist in a hospital in Wuyang County, found that Xiao Yu (12 years old) was suspected of being sexually assaulted. Wang reported the case to the police at the first time according to the compulsory reporting system for cases against minors. The public security organs quickly launched an investigation, and the Wuyang County Procuratorate intervened in advance to guide the investigation according to law. In the end, the defendant was sentenced to three years in prison by the court.

"When the prosecutor gave us a mandatory report, he particularly emphasized the importance of medical staff fulfilling their mandatory reporting obligations in time, thus reducing the occurrence of re-infringement. Our hospital conscientiously implements the mandatory reporting system and incorporates it into the year-end assessment project of medical staff to jointly protect the healthy growth of minors. " The president of the hospital told the reporter.

"Since June 2022, we have concentrated on preaching the systems of compulsory reporting, prohibition of employment, and on-the-job inquiry to key groups such as front-line teachers and medical staff in Luohe Comprehensive Protection Center for Minors, and received a total of 7 clues about suspected cases of infringement on minors, including 2 criminal cases. The role of promoting and expanding the source of supervision by the rule of law is becoming prominent." Yuan Dong, deputy procurator-general of Luohe City Procuratorate, said.

The rule of law propaganda is not only an effective way to expand the source of supervision cases, but also an important part of minors’ procuratorial work and a keen antenna to participate in social governance. It is reported that Luohe City Procuratorate, in response to the clues about campus surrounding safety and school bullying found and collected in the popularization of law, actively cooperated with education, public security, market supervision and other departments to comprehensively manage the campus surrounding environment through discussion and consultation, procuratorial suggestions, and urging special actions, so as to eliminate all kinds of risks infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of minors in time. Since 2022, Luohe City Procuratorate has issued 12 procuratorial suggestions on the protection of minors according to law, promoted functional departments to carry out special rectification activities 14 times, inspected 428 merchants, ordered 30 businesses to suspend business for rectification, and investigated 9 illegal entertainment venues.

"Minors who commit crimes are the key targets of rule of law education." Yuan Dong said that since 2022, the procuratorial organs in Luohe City have focused on the juvenile delinquents, a special group of rule of law education, and paid attention to giving full play to the important role of targeted rule of law education in helping and saving juvenile delinquents, combining rule of law education with procuratorial admonition, behavior development and help and save, helping 55 juvenile delinquents to turn over a new leaf and reintegrate into society.

Optimize the mode of "handling cases+education"

"Children, please follow me to start this journey of the rule of law in the Winter Olympics and see what problems’ Jian Xiaowei’ encountered in the Winter Olympics and how to use legal weapons to protect himself." On the day of Children’s Day in 2023, more than 20,000 students from Luohe participated in an online live broadcast of the rule of law propaganda. Wang Hao, the prosecutor of the unchecked department of Luohe City Procuratorate, became the "anchor" and interpreted relevant legal knowledge from three aspects: rules and laws, cybercrime and campus violence. The number of praises in the live broadcast was as high as 500,000 times.

Luohe City Procuratorate adheres to the concept that "case handlers can be better lecturers", selects 81 procuratorial police officers with excellent political skills and professional skills in the city’s procuratorial organs to set up a professional propaganda team, and adjusts the content, methods and objects of propaganda at any time according to the changes in the characteristics of crimes involving minors, and promotes the deep integration of case interpretation and campus law popularization. At the same time, the hospital actively absorbs social propaganda talents, such as educators and children’s social workers, and changes "prosecutors speak for themselves" into "everyone speaks together", forming a big pattern of legal education for minors with distinct themes and their respective strengths; Actively unite the Youth League Committee, women’s federations, education, civil affairs and other units, and efficiently integrate Luohe City’s comprehensive protection center for minors, family education guidance stations, youth homes, and practice bases for rule of law education in primary and secondary schools, so as to achieve multi-field cooperation and one-stop service.

According to reports, since February 2023, Luohe City Procuratorate and relevant departments have carried out 13 sessions of "Youth Shaying and Law Walking" rule of law summer camp activities and "Candy Mom" parenting classes and educational lectures, bringing children of migrant workers, left-behind children in rural areas, parents, etc. into the scope of rule of law education, and including mental health education. At the same time, for some minors involved with outstanding psychological problems, The Communist Youth League Committee, educational and professional psychological institutions have carried out collective psychological counseling for 6 times and case intervention for 33 times, striving to achieve pre-prevention, timely intervention and timely punishment, and integrating standardized case handling, accurate publicity and diversified protection.

"The procuratorate of Luohe City will continue to focus on brand creation, optimize the mode of" case handling+education ",comprehensively strengthen the judicial protection of minors, crime prevention, rule of law education, etc., and sound the small number of comprehensive judicial protection for minors, making this" work with temperature "more practical and better, and supporting a blue sky of rule of law for the healthy growth of minors." Du Yongzhao, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of Luohe City Procuratorate, said.

(Our reporter Liu Lixin &ensp; Correspondent Huang Xindi)

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Grasp the historical initiative in scientific practice

  [Reading Classics Theory]

  Author: Qin Long (Professor, School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University, researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center, Tianjin)

  "Further grasping the law and general trend of historical development and always grasping the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state" is a clear requirement put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for the whole party. Historical initiative is the subjective temperament and action character displayed by human beings in understanding the historical process, following the historical laws, conforming to the historical trend and taking the initiative to undertake the mission. It is also the practical consciousness of human beings "pursuing their own goals". Based on the social reality, Marxist classic writers made a series of explanations on how to grasp the historical initiative in the practice of proletarian revolution and human liberation. Reviewing and reviewing relevant expositions and their practical application is instructive for us to grasp the historical initiative, overcome difficulties and obstacles and win great victories in the new era.

  Explain historical development with scientific practice view

  Tracing back to the development of the history of thought, before Marx’s view of history came into being, the development of human history was often regarded as pre-existing, presupposed, or understood as the product of God and religion, or as the result of natural laws. For example, Hegel’s principle of "entity is subject" holds that the self-activity of absolute spirit is the entity of subject, which governs practice and the development of human society, and history is the product of absolute spirit; Feuerbach confused the difference between natural existence and social existence, and fell into idealism when he explained history a priori with idealized "quasi-essence". In short, from the perspective of traditional philosophy, although historical existence is endowed with dynamics, the ultimate form of historical development is still closed and determined. In this case, history has no "initiative".

  Marx surpassed the previous historical thinking and speculative thinking, thoroughly criticized Feuerbach and all the old philosophies, and put forward that "all social life is practical in essence", taking practice as the premise and foundation for people to understand the world. Marx insisted that "practice should be explained not from ideas, but from material practice", because "all mysterious things that lead theory to mysticism can be reasonably solved in human practice and understanding of this practice". To understand history through "practice", on the one hand, history is no longer defined as the product of some abstract concept, but the open space and possible process constructed by human beings in practice. All history in the real world is generated and developed through practical activities, and history is dynamic and has differences. On the other hand, from the perspective of practice, the relationship between matter and spirit, thinking and existence is in a non-identity state in activities. In Marx’s view, it is this non-identity that constitutes the driving force of social development. In other words, historical development shows the initiative in breaking the identity in this formal logical sense. As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, "Thought and so on are subjective things, and doing or acting is subjective to objective things, which are all special initiatives of human beings. This kind of initiative is called &lsquo; Conscious initiative &rsquo;”。 Thus, taking practice as the logical fulcrum, the veil of historical development was unveiled. History is human’s practical activities, and it is the development of human’s practical activities in time and space sequence. Human social practice with the masses as the main body promotes the pace of historical progress and determines the stage and level of historical development.

  History is the activity of people who pursue their own goals.

  Marx pointed out: "History is just the activities of people who pursue their own goals." Historical materialism always examines the historical initiative in the dimension of human liberation and freedom realization. The communist party Declaration scientifically explains the evolution process of human social forms, reveals the historical trend that "the destruction of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable", and that the change of human social forms is objective and inevitable regardless of human will. Through a profound analysis of the development prospect of human liberation and the historical mission of the proletariat, Marx expounded the dialectical unity of proletarian liberation and human liberation and put forward a scientific plan to eliminate capital rule. It is under the guidance of these scientific theories that the proletariat grasped the historical initiative and began the revolutionary practice of overthrowing capitalist rule and liberating all mankind.

  Marx has a keen insight into the key position and role of the proletariat and the working people in social development and revolutionary struggle. In the French Civil War, he pointed out that the working class is "the only class with social initiative" and enthusiastically eulogized the "historical initiative spirit" of "Parisians soaring to the sky". As Lenin pointed out, "what Marx attaches most importance to is the historical initiative of the masses." In Marx’s view, "historical activities are the cause of the masses, and with the deepening of historical activities, it is bound to expand the ranks of the masses" and "the liberation of workers should be the business of the working class itself", and further pointed out that in the struggle against the joint forces of the proletariat, the proletariat "can only act as a class if it organizes itself into a political party different from all the old political parties established by the proletariat". Communist party, composed of advanced proletarian elements, "has no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", has a strong historical initiative, is "the most determined and always promoting part of the workers’ political parties in various countries", and at the same time "understands the conditions, process and general results of the proletarian movement", which can represent the future of the whole movement.With the rise and expansion of modern industry, the proletariat gradually got rid of geographical limitations, created huge productivity and endless wealth, and stood on the world historical stage with a strong sense of historical subject and historical initiative. The scientific practice of the proletariat fully proves that only the revolutionary forces that respect historical laws, conform to the general trend of historical development and take scientific theory as the guidance can fully grasp the historical initiative in revolutionary practice.

  Grasp the historical initiative in the great practice of the new era

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As long as we grasp the law of historical development and the general trend, seize the opportunity of historical change, follow the trend and work hard, we will be able to make better progress." At present, China is in the best development period since modern times, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. In the great practice of the new era, we should firmly grasp the historical initiative and take a good road to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Take the initiative to attack in front of opportunities, without hesitation or wait and see. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, and achieved a series of landmark achievements, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization. We should strengthen our awareness of opportunities, be good at grasping the direction, making good use of opportunities, creating conditions and controlling the overall situation from the development and changes of the situation and conditions, guide the people to scientifically understand and grasp the laws of economic and social development and modernization, and formulate a creative planning and policy system that reflects the times, grasps the regularity and leads the future in taking advantage of the trend.

  Face up to difficulties, don’t shirk and don’t escape. The road to national rejuvenation is not smooth, and we must be ready to deal with all kinds of difficulties and challenges at any time. "History always advances, and history never waits for all hesitators, spectators, slackers and weak people." No matter what storms we encounter, we can’t stop moving forward. In the new era and new journey, we should deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, and the new contradictions and new problems brought about by the complicated domestic and international environment. With the heroic spirit of "the more difficult it is, the more forward it is", we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, cope with major challenges and overcome major obstacles, and maintain the strategic initiative in accurately recognizing changes, scientifically adapting to changes and actively seeking changes.

  Respond positively to risks without flinching or dodging. In the face of the complicated international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we must not only guard against risks first, but also have ingenious ways to deal with and resolve risk challenges; It is necessary not only to fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also to fight a strategic active battle to turn crises into opportunities. We should always keep a sense of being prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in treading on thin ice, be sensitive to Ye Zhiqiu, always observe the general trend and always think about the overall situation, consider and plan in advance the risks and problems that may be encountered, make strategic changes and strategic leaps in a timely manner, and firmly grasp the initiative in development.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Whether a country can be rich and strong, whether a nation can be revitalized, the most important thing is to see whether this country and this nation can conform to the trend of the times and grasp the initiative of historical progress." On the new journey, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, base ourselves on scientific practice, respect the people’s dominant position, accurately grasp the regularity and interaction of the two overall situations, gain insight into the historical trend, enhance the historical initiative, and constantly write more splendid chapters of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  (This article is the key project of the special major research project of ideological and political theory teachers in colleges and universities in 2022, "Strengthening &lsquo; Four self-confidences &rsquo; Research on the Mining and Application of Chinese Excellent Traditional Cultural Resources in Education "[〔22JDSZZ02〕] Stage Achievements)

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China People’s Insurance Company notified the inspection and rectification, and 156 rectification tasks were basically completed.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 25 (Xinhua) The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection today released the Circular of the CPC China PICC Group Committee on Inspection and Rectification. The circular pointed out that in the past two months, the Party Committee of China PICC Group, in the spirit of nailing nails, made every effort to implement various rectification measures item by item against the feedback from the central inspection, and achieved obvious phased results. Up to now, 156 rectification tasks have been basically completed, 195 new rules and regulations have been revised, and 128 people have been held accountable.

  The following is the original text of the notification:

  According to the unified deployment of the central government, from October 30 to December 29, 2015, the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Government conducted a special inspection on China People’s Insurance Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as PICC China). On February 1st, 2016, the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback to the Party Committee of PICC China. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

  First, unify our thinking, strictly follow the facts, and take patrol rectification as a major political task.

  The Party Committee of the Group regards inspection and rectification as an important opportunity to promote the party building and reform and development of the whole group, deeply reflect on problems, condense consensus on rectification, refine rectification measures, strengthen organizational leadership, and solidly promote inspection and rectification work.

  (A) unite ideological consensus and strengthen organizational leadership.

  On February 2, the Group held an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he listened to the report on the third round of special inspections in 2015 on January 28, and carefully studied the feedback from the inspections. Everyone agreed that the special inspections conducted by the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee on PICC China were accurate, insightful and thorough, which was a comprehensive physical examination of the Party Committee’s management of the party. Through study and discussion, the comrades of the Party Committee formed a "three-point consensus": First, as a strict political patrol, the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work are, in the final analysis, that the Party Committee of the Group does not have a deep understanding of the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, and that it is lax in managing the Party, taking the main responsibility and fulfilling the "one post and two responsibilities" is not in place. The rectification work must work hard to give play to the leading core role of the Party Committee of the Group. Second, China PICC Group is a financial enterprise under the central management. It should have high standards and strict requirements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, have a sense of "keeping pace", focus on strengthening political awareness, overall awareness and sense of responsibility, and unconditionally rectify the problems pointed out by the inspection without emphasizing objectivity. Third, the key to strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to be strict, and the core is to be governed. The rectification work should dare to expose shortcomings and expose ugliness, dare to dig deep and examine them carefully, and dare to be real and hard. Starting with the rectification of the problems pointed out by the patrol, we will push forward the rectification work of the "2016 Comprehensive Rectification Year", give full play to the positive energy of the patrol work, and promote reform and innovation through patrol rectification.Promote the sustainable and healthy development of the Group.

  The Party Committee of the Group decided to take the inspection and rectification work as a concentrated practice to fulfill "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Committee is the leading organization for inspection and rectification work, and each Party Committee member is mainly responsible for the rectification work in the field in charge. A patrol and rectification coordination group was set up, with Party Secretary Wu Yan as the team leader and Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary Zhuang Chaoying as the deputy team leader, and all subsidiaries also set up corresponding institutions as required. Comrade Wu Yan, secretary of the Party Committee, took the lead in setting an example. He interviewed 45 members of the Party Committee, the head of the headquarters department and the members of the subsidiary party Committee, and talked about how to implement "one post and two responsibilities", enhance party constitution’s awareness, and do a good job in inspection and rectification. Members of the Party Committee earnestly performed "one post and two responsibilities", took their seats accordingly, and held several special meetings of the departments in charge to specifically study the rectification work in the areas in charge. During the inspection and inspection and rectification, the Group held three special democratic life meetings of Party committees, 13 party committees, 10 disciplinary committees and 6 inspection and rectification coordination promotion meetings to study and deploy inspection and rectification work and ensure the orderly progress of inspection and rectification.

  (B) adhere to the problem-oriented and strict process control.

  The Party Committee of the Group detailed and decomposed 30 rectification tasks of the Group headquarters and 126 rectification tasks of eight subsidiaries one by one according to the feedback, forming a "three lists" of problems, tasks and responsibilities. On February 4th, the Party Committee of the Group issued the "Rectification Plan for Feedback from the Party Committee of China People’s Insurance Group on Special Inspection by the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee". The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group divided and deployed 208 letters and visits handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work to subsidiaries according to the management authority of cadres, and led by three Party committee members to form three verification teams, which went to the headquarters of relevant subsidiaries to carry out verification work. On March 11th, the Party Committee of the Group issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Inspection and Rectification Work again, demanding to thoroughly understand the spirit of inspection feedback and further strengthen the accountability and correction of inspection and rectification work. The patrol rectification coordination group holds regular meetings every week to coordinate and promote various rectification work. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group keeps a close eye on every specific issue and goes all out to do a good job in taking the lead, supervising and coordinating, and checking and handling cases. The Office of the Coordination Group for Inspection and Rectification will follow up and implement the specific problems item by item, compile six issues of Special Inspection and Rectification work briefing, and issue it to the whole system to supervise and guide the inspection and rectification work. For some common problems in the disposal of over-standard vehicles and the verification of letters and visits, the Group defined the standards in a unified way, defined the disposal methods, and put them into practice from the headquarters to the branches, thus ensuring the unified and standardized rectification measures of the whole system and promoting the solid and strict inspection and rectification.

  (3) Pay attention to the analogy and promote both the symptoms and the root causes.

  The patrol rectification work is not only in the right place, but also pays attention to the rectification of problems pointed out by feedback; We also pay attention to digging deep into the root causes and rectifying the crux of the problem. Efforts have been made to grasp the "five combinations": First, the headquarters rectification is combined with the overall promotion of the system. The focus of rectification is on the headquarters of the Group and its subsidiaries, and some specific problems also involve the branches of the system. The Party Committee of the Group has made unified arrangements for the rectification work, linked up and down, and treated both the symptoms and the root causes, forming an overall effect. The second is the combination of highlighting key points and comprehensive rectification. The Party Committee of the Group has designated 2016 as the "year of comprehensive rectification", and comprehensively rectified the problems found by the central inspection, national audit and the "four winds" rectification deployed by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The patrol rectification has established 6 key sectors and 3 key areas. For six key sectors, such as party building and organization personnel, discipline inspection and supervision, "three majors and one big", investment decision-making, agricultural insurance, and "four winds", the work plan was refined respectively to promote systematic rectification; In view of the inspection, it was pointed out that the specific problems involved three key subsidiaries, and supervision and guidance were strengthened. At the same time, the patrol rectification was combined with the audit rectification and the rectification of the "four winds" problem, and a joint coordination meeting was held to make unified arrangements and supervise the rectification. All the 128 rectification tasks pointed out by the national audit were completed, and the "four winds" problem was rectified.Looking back "to complete the self-examination. Drive comprehensive rectification with patrol rectification, and consolidate the results of patrol rectification with comprehensive rectification. The third is to adhere to the combination of correcting specific problems and establishing rules and regulations. While doing a good job in the implementation of 156 inspection and rectification tasks, the Group and the party committees of its subsidiaries formulated 195 revised rules and regulations around party building, "three majors and one big one", selection and employment, and accountability. Fourth, adhere to the combination of case warning education and typical positive propaganda. The Group has successively forwarded three batches of 38 typical cases issued by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, made the first batch of centralized notification on 24 typical cases investigated and dealt with by this system that violated the spirit of the eight central regulations and organizational discipline, and made the second batch of centralized notification on 8 typical cases investigated and dealt with recently. At the same time, pay attention to the leading role of positive models, and set up two models: the Party Committee of PICC P&C Zhejiang Branch strengthens the main responsibility and the Disciplinary Committee of Hunan Branch strengthens the supervision responsibility, which provides a benchmark for the implementation and rectification of the "two responsibility" in the whole system. Fifth, adhere to the combination of surface rectification and extension and deepening. In accordance with the principle that everything is settled and everything is echoed, while completing the "specified tasks" of patrol rectification, we should pay attention to forcing reform through rectification, intensify the integration construction of the Group, promote product, service and management innovation, and promote the extension and deepening of patrol rectification.

  Second, focus on the problem, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and do our best to rectify the feedback from the central inspection.

  In the past two months, in the spirit of nailing, the Party Committee of China PICC Group has made every effort to implement various rectification measures by comparing the feedback from the central inspection item by item, and achieved obvious phased results. Up to now, 156 rectification tasks have been basically completed, 195 new rules and regulations have been revised, and 128 people have been held accountable.

  (a) on strengthening the core role of the Party Committee, the implementation of the main responsibility of the rectification.

  The Party Committee of PICC Group insists on the rectification work, first of all, we must grasp the core essence of managing the party and the party, shoulder the "hard task" of managing the party and the party, and strive to strengthen the core role of the party Committee’s leadership.

  1. Strictly implement the main responsibility. In view of the problem that the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully played, the party Committee of the group strengthens the implementation of "one post and two responsibilities", compacts the responsibilities at different levels, and strictly pursues the responsibility for the ineffective party building work. First, the party Committee team itself improves its ideological understanding. The Party Committee of the Group focused on the requirements of the central government’s political inspection, made every effort to do a good job in rectification, and the members of the team took their seats to inspect the rectification issues, and held three special democratic life meetings to carry out criticism and self-criticism. The members of the Party Committee insist on putting themselves in, putting their work responsibilities in, and taking the initiative to take responsibility. Second, for the first time, the party Committee of the subsidiary was seriously accountable. On March 24th, the Party Committee of the Group held an enlarged meeting to listen to the review of the party committees of subsidiaries with more problems in the patrol feedback. Three insurance subsidiaries, PICC P&C Insurance, PICC Health Insurance and PICC Life Insurance, deeply reflected on the outstanding problems pointed out by the patrol feedback, such as lax compliance with political discipline, lack of "three majors and one big" system, weakening of grass-roots party organizations, and irregular decision-making procedures for major investments, and made an analysis and inspection. The Party Committee of the Group approved the whole system, educating and alerting party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member to truly shoulder the responsibility of managing the party and the party. The third is to carry out the review of party building. The Group has formulated the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Party Committee Secretaries of Group Companies Grasping Grassroots Party Building Work", which links the assessment results with the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of party committees and party secretaries, and emphasizes the responsibility of "the first responsible person".Every year, the members of the Party Committee team should report to the Party Committee at the corresponding level on the work of grasping business and party building, and bask in the report card of "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Committee of the Group organized a debriefing evaluation on the work of Party secretaries of eight subsidiaries and executive deputy secretaries of government party committees at the grass-roots level, and listened to the debriefing of party construction of subsidiaries. The Party Committee of the Group organized a debriefing evaluation on the work of the secretary of the Party branch (general party branch) of the headquarters department of the Group. The evaluation results were included in the year-end performance appraisal. The fourth is to sign the responsibility certificate step by step. In accordance with the spirit of the Group’s Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility of Building a Clean and Honest Party Style, the content of the responsibility of strictly administering the Party was enriched and improved. The Party Committee Secretary of the Group and the Party Committee Secretaries of eight subsidiaries signed the Responsibility Certificate for Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way, which was systematically decomposed layer by layer, and a total of 5,014 main responsibility certificates were signed. The implementation of "two responsibility" will be included in the Group’s key work in 2016, and the party building work will be included in the 2016 key performance indicators assessment system for the principal responsible persons of subsidiaries.

  2. Improve grassroots party organizations. The Party Committee of the Group has made great efforts to solve the problem that the Party’s leadership lacks organizational support at the grassroots level, and strived to lay a solid foundation for Party building at the grassroots level. First, complete and improve the party committees of provincial branches. In view of the imperfection of some provincial-level institutions of PICC Life Insurance and PICC Health Insurance, in 2015, the Group selected 25 PICC P&C cadres to exchange with PICC Life Insurance and PICC Health Insurance. Nine provincial-level institutions with fewer members of PICC Life Insurance have all been equipped in place; People’s Insurance Company of China (PICC) still lacks a member of the Party Committee in Guangdong and Dalian branches, and is currently in communication and planning to exchange candidates. The second is to promote the full coverage of party organizations at the grassroots level. In view of the large number of branches in districts and counties and the imperfect party organizations, the Interim Provisions on the Construction of Joint Party Branches have been formulated to strengthen the effective coverage of party organizations in four-level institutions through the establishment of joint party branches. At present, the whole system should set up 1490 joint party branches, of which 1432 have been set up and 58 are being set up, and the coverage rate of established joint party branches reaches 96.11%. Organize the development and application of the "Party Building Cloud" platform to build an online community for party member, party workers, grassroots party branches and grassroots party committees to work, learn and communicate. Third, precisely regulate the development of grassroots party member. The Group issued the Notice on Regulating party member’s Development Structure and Perfecting Grassroots Party Organizations, requiring branches at all levels to implement targeted regulation and control on party member’s development, and increase efforts to develop party member in key positions.In 2016 and 2017, we will focus on the development of party member in municipal, district and county institutions, so as to realize the wide coverage of district and county institutions by Party organizations. The fourth is to formulate plans for the construction of grass-roots party organizations. The Group has formulated the "China People’s Insurance Group’s 2016-2018 Plan for Strictly Strengthening the Construction of Grass-roots Party Organizations", which systematically solves the outstanding problems in the construction of grass-roots party organizations from the aspects of improving ideological understanding, improving organizational support, strengthening system construction, strengthening the implementation of responsibilities, and strict assessment and supervision. It is clear that in 2018, the establishment of party committees in prefecture-level institutions will reach 100%, and the establishment of party branches in district and county institutions will reach more than 50%; It is required that 175 prefecture-level institutions with imperfect party committees of PICC Life Insurance should be fully equipped before the end of September 2016, and provincial, prefecture-level branches should study and formulate the working rules of party organizations at the corresponding level before the end of June 2016.

  3. Fully implement the "three majors and one big" decision-making system. The Party Committee of the Group strictly implements the system of "three majors and one big" in the whole system, and strengthens political discipline and rules. The first is to seriously rectify outstanding problems. In view of the problem that PICC P&C Subsidiary failed to issue and implement the Group’s implementation measures on the "three majors and one big" decision-making system in time, the Party Committee of PICC P&C Subsidiary was instructed to reflect deeply. The Party Committee of the company made a review and serious rectification, revised the Decision-making Measures of the Party Committee for Further Implementing the System of "Three Heavies and One Big", the Amount Standard of the Decision-making Items of the Party Committee and the Explanation of the Core Elements of the Meeting of the Party Committee, and further refined the scope standards, decision-making procedures, implementation requirements and supervision and accountability of the "Three Heavies and One Big". Revised the Manual of Power and Responsibility Norms (2016 edition) to further improve the relationship between collective decision-making and authorization management. In view of the problem that the top leaders of some provincial branches are not strict and standardized in complying with the relevant systems of "three majors and one big", the relevant subsidiaries are required to rectify within a time limit. PICC Life Insurance Company has revised the Implementation Measures for the "Triple and Big" Decision of the Party Committee of the Head Office and the Party Committee of the Provincial Branch.The "Measures for the Implementation of the" Three Heavy and One Big "Decision-making" has trained the party committee secretaries at provincial and prefecture levels in the "three heavy and one big" decision-making system and the scope of discussion, added the "three heavy and one big" decision-making information filing module of provincial branches in the OA system, and uploaded the meeting minutes of party committees as the daily management and off-site supervision platform of the head office to promote the standardized operation of the "three heavy and one big" decision-making matters of branches. The second is to continue to rectify universal problems. Before the inspection, the Party Committee of the Group organized all subsidiaries to conduct a comprehensive self-inspection of the implementation of the "three majors and one big" decision-making system. Members of the Party Committee of the Group led eight working groups to conduct spot checks on 22 provincial branches, and found 130 problems in the implementation of the "three majors and one big" decision-making system, put forward 51 rectification opinions, and the provincial branches formulated 206 rectification measures. During the inspection and rectification, focusing on the common problems found in self-inspection and spot checks, the Group continued to follow up and supervise the implementation of rectification in three aspects: system construction, implementation of basic procedures, supervision and accountability, and severely dealt with and notified those who violated discipline.

  4. Make overall plans to promote party building. The Party Committee of the Group firmly established the concept of "doing a good job in Party building is the greatest achievement" and enhanced the consciousness of implementing the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. First, clearly and regularly study the party building work system. The Party Committee clearly holds a special meeting of the Party Committee at least once a month to study the party building work, and requires the party committees of all subsidiaries to establish a system of special research on the party building work. Party committee secretaries at all levels teach party classes at least once a year. The second is to comprehensively coordinate the party building work. Incorporate the party building work into the Outline of the Group’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan", and comprehensively coordinate the party building work from four aspects: strengthening the implementation of "one post and two responsibilities", improving the organizational system, institutional system and supervision and evaluation system of party building work. The third is to carry out the education of strictly administering the party. Grasp the learning system of the Central Committee of the Party Committee, formulate and implement the "Learning Plan for the Central Committee of the Party Committee of the Group in 2016", and deploy and study the spirit of the previous central meetings since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the series of speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Grasping the backbone education, 460 people, including the group headquarters, members of the party committees of subsidiaries, and discipline inspection cadres of provincial branches, have been organized to conduct centralized training on party building and discipline inspection and supervision in enterprises. Grasp the education in party member, plan and promote the "two studies and one work" study and education, and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. Grasping the discipline education of employees, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group has formulated the "Red Line Manual for Integrity", which defines the "red line" in nine aspects.On this basis, guide all subsidiaries to formulate the company’s "red line manual", form a "1+N" series of teaching materials, and carry out discipline education for all employees.

  (two) strict rules and procedures, standardize the rectification of the organization and personnel work.

  On February 23, 2016, the Party Committee of the Group organized a meeting on personnel rectification of the Group, focusing on the whole process of selecting and employing people.

  1 resolutely investigate and deal with illegal employment problems, and seriously organize personnel work discipline. Comprehensive verification, resolutely correct and correct, and seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. Dismissal and re-arrangement of two relatives of the head of the branch who were promoted in violation of regulations; The labor contract was terminated for one relative transferred in violation of regulations, and one person was reassigned; Of the 19 cadres who were promoted in violation of regulations, one who did not meet the requirements has been dismissed, and the remaining 18 have been evaluated democratically, and will put forward treatment opinions in combination with performance appraisal; Serious accountability was given to those responsible for the appointment and dismissal of cadres by online office countersignature without the study of the party Committee; Of the two cadres who were "promoted with illness", one was given a serious warning and administrative dismissal within the party, and the other was cancelled; Administrative dismissal of one person whose original treatment was not in place. Those responsible for employing people in violation of regulations were investigated for responsibility, and 4 people were given disciplinary sanctions by the party and government.

  2. Standardize the procedures for selecting and employing people and broaden the channels for selecting and employing people. From the first step of selecting and employing people, the Group formulated and promulgated the Detailed Rules for the Brewing of the Proposal for Selecting and Appointing Cadres to standardize the brewing process of the proposal for selecting and appointing cadres and the recommendation motion behavior of leading cadres, especially the "top leaders"; Broaden the horizons of selecting and employing people, formulate and implement the "Implementation Measures for Competitive Posts for Managers in Group Headquarters", and pay attention to selecting and transferring cadres from the grassroots level; The Interim Measures for Employees’ Post Training was issued, and the two-way exchange between the headquarters and subsidiaries of the Group was continued. By improving the openness and transparency of the selection and employment of personnel at the headquarters, the guiding role under the above rate was brought into play.

  3. Strengthen the management of the selection and employment process, and put an end to the phenomenon of "illegal promotion or even promotion of cadres despite illness". Issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Request for Filing of the Selection and Appointment of Leaders of Subsidiaries", which made more detailed audit requirements for leapfrog promotion and exceptional promotion; The "Documentary Essentials of Cadre Selection and Appointment" was formulated, and the qualification conditions, nomination brewing, recommendation, inspection, research decision, publicity, appointment and dismissal of cadres were recorded in the whole process; The detailed rules for the implementation of pre-appointment talks for newly promoted cadres were issued by the group headquarters to strengthen the propaganda of cadre education and supervision policies.

  4. Improve the cadre supervision system and strengthen the supervision of selecting and employing people. The headquarters of the Group has set up a separate cadre supervision office, each subsidiary has set up a cadre supervision office separately or jointly, and the provincial organizations and personnel departments of the three major insurance subsidiaries have set up cadre supervision posts. Deepen the implementation of the Group’s Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Cadres, and urge major subsidiaries to formulate the Implementation Measures for the Supervision of the Selection and Appointment of Cadres. The "Ten Must-Check Notice" was issued to clarify the necessary checks and checks in the selection and appointment procedures of cadres, so as to prevent "promotion with illness" and "taking up posts with illness". The Special Inspection Measures for the Selection and Employment of Subsidiaries and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of "One Report and Two Comments" for the Selection and Employment of Subsidiaries were issued to strengthen the penetrating inspection of the selection and employment of institutions at all levels of the system and strengthen the supervision of the selection and employment.

  5. Strictly implement the reporting system for personal matters, in order to solve the problem of "&lsquo; Everything must be nuclear &rsquo; The implementation is not strict. The Group issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Reporting Personal Matters by Leading Cadres in 2016, clarifying that the scope of reporting personal matters is extended to the heads of the headquarters departments of the Group and subsidiaries, the heads of the headquarters departments of provincial institutions, and the personnel above the members of the municipal institutions; Complete the configuration of the report system software and the input and summary equipment of the institutions above the provincial level; Formulated the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Group’s" All Mention Must Be Checked "to standardize the whole system’s" All Mention Must Be Checked "work. During the inspection, two leading cadres of branches who failed to report personal matters as required were dismissed and dismissed respectively, and were notified on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. For the problem that the heads of the headquarters departments of provincial institutions and the members of the municipal institutions failed to "check everything before promotion", the relevant subsidiaries were instructed to carry out supplementary verification of personal matters. In March, the supplementary verification information of personal matters of all 1,552 people was reported to the Cadre Supervision Bureau of the Central Organization Department.

  6. Implement the work of "defining departmental responsibilities, internal organs and staffing" and solve the problem of "overstaffed cadres". Before the end of June, 2016, formulate the Human Resources Plan for the Group Headquarters, revise the Measures for the Management of Sequential Personnel and the Measures for the Management of Professional Sequential Personnel, and clarify the positions of heads of departments and offices at the headquarters. At present, 24 of the 47 cadres who have been checked out by themselves have been digested, and 14 departmental management posts of 7 provincial-level institutions and 9 team members of 4 prefecture-level institutions have not been adjusted. In March 2016, PICC P&C issued a "military order" that was digested before the end of the year. The Notice on Strictly Managing the Positions of Leaders in Subsidiaries was issued, urging subsidiaries to carry out the "three-fixed" work, and requiring subsidiaries with company-level executives to issue the "Regulations on the Management of Senior Management Positions" before the end of April 2016, so as to plug the loopholes in arbitrarily setting job names and company-level executives from the source.

  7. Carry out special work to solve the problem of "rampant nepotism". The headquarters of the Group has been expanded everywhere to find out the position of relatives of leading cadres in the system. According to the unified deployment of the Group, PICC P&C has carried out the second round of thorough investigation, and investigated 233 cases that need to be avoided, and rectified the cases that should be avoided within a time limit; PICC Life Insurance has completely rectified 52 people who violated the avoidance of relatives; Other subsidiaries have also earnestly implemented the rectification requirements. Taking the headquarters of the Group as a pilot, we will establish a commitment mechanism for avoiding employment in recruitment, verify the employment status of close relatives in the system in the process of comprehensively promoting recruitment in the Group, and refuse to hire those who should be avoided, so as to prevent nepotism from the source.

  8. Improve the system and mechanism, and plug the management loopholes of "lax implementation of retirement policies", "spamming subsidies", "going abroad illegally for private reasons (territory) and going abroad without approval". The regulations on the dismissal and retirement of people who have reached the age have been strictly defined, and the rectification plan for the problem that the members of the PICC P&C insurance team have not retired has been formulated and is being implemented. The Notice on Strengthening the Management of Total Wages was issued, which standardized the channels for paying salaries and strictly implemented the provisions on deferred payment of salaries. Improve the Interim Measures for Welfare Management of Group Companies and strengthen the welfare management of the group. Revised the Group’s Interim Measures for the Administration of Going Abroad for Private Purposes, and further tightened the management of certificates for going abroad, examination and approval authority and procedures, and accountability. The verification mechanism for accepting and reporting cases of letters and visits by selecting and employing people was further improved, and 8 cases were verified in March, exceeding the number in previous years.

  (3) Rectification of strict rules and regulations and strengthening supervision and accountability.

  The Party Committee of the Group fully supports the work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, improves the organizational system of discipline inspection and supervision, strictly and promptly investigates and deals with violations of discipline according to discipline, and resolutely stands up discipline and rules.

  1. Focus on disciplinary review to form a deterrent. The Party Committee of the Group attaches great importance to the problem clues assigned by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and letters and visits from the masses. The Secretary of the Party Committee personally supervises, and the Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission directs, uniformly deploys personnel, and concentrates on disciplinary review, strengthening discipline and establishing rules. During the inspection, the Group seriously investigated and dealt with 32 clues, of which 24 were assigned by the Central Inspection Team and 8 were self-inspected. It also dealt with 75 people who violated the rules and went abroad for private reasons. A total of 133 person-times were investigated for responsibility, of which 23 were punished by Party discipline, 10 by political discipline and 100 by organization. The broad masses of cadres and employees of the group responded strongly and played a deterrent role. During the rectification period, the accountability for discipline has not diminished, and the scale is not loose. We will continue to be strict and realistic, and consolidate the results of inspection and rectification. A total of 2 batches of 208 letters and visits handed over by the Central Inspection Team were verified. Among them, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group organized 14 letters and visits by itself, and the rotor company handled 194 letters and visits. At present, the initial verification of all the letters and visits has been completed. In view of the verified problems, there are 128 persons who violate the rules and regulations (34 disciplinary actions, 34 disciplinary actions, and 60 organizational handling and criticism and education), involving 26 group management cadres or employees of the group headquarters. Among them, there are 14 clues about mental problems that violate the eight central regulations, and 30 people who violate the rules and regulations have been dealt with and entered the processing procedure (17 disciplinary actions, 2 disciplinary actions, and 11 organizational handling and criticism and education);There are 3 clues about violations of political discipline that have been verified, and 3 people who have been dealt with and entered the handling procedures (1 person was disciplined by the party and 2 people were organized to deal with it).

  2. Deepen the rectification of the four winds issue. First, seriously carry out the "four winds" rectification and "look back". We comprehensively sorted out the "four winds" problem and its rectification found by the feedback from the central inspection, the party’s mass line education practice activities, the "three strictness and three realities" special education activities, the feedback from the Commission for Discipline Inspection to the party committees at the same level, and the clues of letters and visits, and formed a list of rectification problems step by step, so that all the items were settled. The "four winds" problem fed back by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work has been decomposed and implemented 161 times in the system (including the data of rectification and implementation of the same problem in different subsidiaries and institutions at different levels, the same below), and 136 times have been rectified; 6,193 other "four winds" problems found and rectified, 5,182 have been rectified, 1,010 are being rectified, and 1 listed plan has not been rectified; The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work assigned 62 clues to the "four winds" problem, 61 of which have been completed and 1 is being rectified; 112 other clues involving the "four winds" issue have been completed; The Group and its subsidiaries took the lead in carrying out 13 special rectification activities on "four winds". The second is to standardize salary and benefits. Regarding the problem of illegal and over-standard payment of salaries and expenses under various pretexts,Instruct the parties to return the payment, and thus strictly enforce the rigid provisions and disciplinary requirements of salary and welfare. In strict accordance with the Ministry of Finance’s "Administrative Measures for the Audit of the Remuneration of Heads of Central Financial Enterprises", we will fully recover the salaries that three leading cadres have received in violation of regulations. According to the requirements of the Group, all subsidiaries shall comprehensively clean up the subsidized projects in Tianjin, and stop issuing benefits such as meal allowance, communication fee and holiday fee; Completely stop insuring for "small groups" at ultra-low rates, and the premium rate in the later period is in line with the market price level, and the previous premium has been paid back, and personal income tax has been paid back gradually; Strictly dispose of vehicles that exceed the standard. After the release of the eight central regulations, the whole system purchased 73 official vehicles that exceed the standard. Through the evaluation of professional institutions, 56 vehicles have been publicly auctioned, and other vehicles are being processed; Further improve the business management system, improve the management regulations of brokerage agency business, standardize the avoidance of relatives of leading cadres in business operations, and resolutely put an end to nepotism and related transactions. The third is the outstanding problem of special rectification. Comprehensively self-examine the problem of going abroad (abroad) illegally, and ask 75 leading cadres involved to make a review at the democratic life meeting and informed criticism. Two people were dismissed from their posts in the Party, three were given warnings in the Party, two were given administrative warnings, one was removed from his post and restricted from leaving the country for one year, four were restricted from leaving the country for one year, 24 were admonished, two were given warnings in the Party and one was removed from his post. Revise and improve the Interim Measures for the Administration of Group Going Abroad for Private Purposes, and will go abroad.The centralized management of certificates has been expanded from department level to all levels, and the approval module for going abroad for personal reasons has been added to the office system to standardize the approval process. The whole system has centralized management of 3058 certificates for going abroad for personal reasons.

  3. Strong governance of illegal business problems. In view of the illegal business problems such as false intermediary, false expenses, false underwriting of agricultural insurance and claims settlement, we will increase accountability. The first is to comprehensively start the rectification of agricultural insurance problems. For 67 judicial cases of agricultural insurance that occurred since 2013, we will strengthen the accountability and correction of relevant responsible personnel. Of the 76 people involved in the case who have been concluded by the judicial organs, 59 have been held accountable, including 19 disciplinary actions, 37 disciplinary actions and 22 organizational actions. For the false claim of planting insurance of a company in Henan Province in 2013, the relevant personnel were investigated step by step, and a total of 13 people were held accountable. On February 26th, 2016, the Group held the 10th system-wide rural insurance work conference to implement the spirit of Document No.1 of the Central Committee, requiring the whole system to treat the rural insurance from the perspective of serving the transformation of government functions, innovating social governance and people’s livelihood, and to continuously expand the rural insurance with new measures such as improving management and control mode, strengthening platform construction and improving service and support capabilities. PICC P&C was instructed to formulate the Inspection and Rectification Plan of the Agricultural Insurance Division, and issued the Notice on Implementing the Feedback from the Central Inspection to Carry out Agricultural Insurance Rectification in an All-round Way, so as to carry out agricultural insurance rectification in a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth manner, implement the whole process business management of agricultural insurance, realize the close interaction and risk balance between agricultural insurance underwriting and claims, and effectively control the behavior of false underwriting and claims. Second, in-depth rectification in the fields of intermediary management and expense management. Up to now, the amount of false intermediaries has been rectified by measures such as account adjustment and fund recovery, totaling 140 million yuan;Through measures such as increasing the taxable income of enterprise income tax, recovering funds, and paying back personal income tax, the amount of fictitious expenses has been rectified by 480 million yuan. And further improve the long-term rectification measures: in strengthening expense management, formulate a standardized financial system for expenses, optimize various expense allocation systems, and improve the salary quota allocation model; In terms of strictly controlling the withdrawal of funds through fictitious intermediary business, we should improve the internal control system of intermediary business management, seriously examine and manage the intermediary qualification access, and strictly monitor and inspect the intermediary business process. The third is to focus on strengthening the special governance of violations of laws and regulations by grassroots branches. On March 3rd, the Group held a kick-off meeting on the construction of internal control system for branches at the prefecture, county and district levels, and implemented the framework model of internal control system in all institutions at the prefecture, county and district levels of three insurance companies. Grass-roots internal control model will bring integrity risk into the control scope, and accelerate the construction of a strict and standardized operation control system for processes including people, finance and materials. By improving the control system and strengthening accountability, the problem of frequent cases in grass-roots branches can be solved.

  4. Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision organization system. Implement the regulations of party constitution, return to the responsibility of discipline inspection and supervision, effectively promote the work of "three changes" and build a discipline inspection and supervision team with iron discipline. The first is to improve the discipline inspection and supervision organization. In February, 2016, the Supervision and Audit Department of the Group was formally set up and operated independently, which increased the number of offices and establishments in the discipline inspection and supervision department. Instructed the headquarters of six major subsidiaries to set up independent supervision departments, and the setting work was basically in place. It is explicitly required that qualified provincial branches independently set up discipline inspection and supervision departments, and all provincial branches of insurance subsidiaries are equipped with full-time discipline inspection and supervision cadres. Since the inspection, the system has added 52 full-time supervisors. The second is to increase the clean-up efforts of the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee. At present, the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the Group, subsidiaries and provincial branches all quit from the responsibilities related to people, finance and materials, and only take charge of the functional departments related to supervision, such as discipline inspection and supervision, auditing, compliance and risk management, and focus on the main business of supervision, discipline and accountability. For provincial branches with too few team members and it is difficult to form a separation of powers when the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee withdraws from business management, the relevant subsidiaries have been instructed to formulate a work plan for the staffing of provincial institutions and adjusting the division of work of the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee to solve the problem within a time limit. The Group’s 2016 discipline inspection and supervision meeting has clearly put forward targeted measures and requirements for the problem of insufficient discipline inspection and supervision power of prefecture-level institutions. Up to now, PICC P&C Insurance, PICC Health Insurance and PICC Life Insurance have formulated specific plans for the staffing of local branches and the division of labor among disciplinary committee secretaries and submitted them to the Group Disciplinary Committee.According to the documents issued by the Party Committee and the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group, the whole system is establishing and improving the evaluation mechanism for the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, which is mainly based on the higher-level Commission for Discipline Inspection and the organization of personnel departments. The third is to improve the ability of supervision and discipline. The Group has issued the Manual of Integrity Education in the Whole Process of Hierarchical Classification, which distinguishes different levels and posts, and defines the key contents, methods and frequencies of integrity education. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group organized and wrote five practical courseware, such as "Discipline Inspection", "Letters and Visits Check" and "Integrity Risk Prevention and Control", which were distributed to the whole system for training. Before February 21, the first batch of training for disciplinary Committee secretaries and discipline inspection and supervision backbones of institutions above the provincial level was completed. During the inspection and rectification, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group established a collective research system for problem clue handling and disciplinary review, which provided a basis for the problem clue handling of the Group and its subsidiaries and further standardized the problem clue handling. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group regularly organizes the departments of audit, compliance, risk management and investment, finance and business development to communicate information, and feeds back the management problems found by the discipline inspection and supervision departments to the relevant functional departments to build a collaborative supervision mechanism.

  5. Strengthen grasping early and grasping small. Revise and issue the Regulations on Inspection Work of PICC China Group, and formulate the Group’s Inspection Work Plan for 2016. On the basis of full coverage of subsidiaries’ inspections, focus on key matters and key people, and carry out special inspections for provincial branches with many problems, so as to play the role of the sword of inspections and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. The Group has formulated and promulgated the Interim Provisions on Standardizing the Handling of Reminding Conversations, Admonishing Conversations and Letters and Inquiries, which will institutionalize and normalize early grasping and small grasping. In the disciplinary review, the system of "double investigation of one case" was strengthened, focusing on "one post and two responsibilities" to carry out "double investigation of one case", highlighting accountability, and forcing leading cadres in party member to assume the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style. People’s Insurance Company of China held a special party committee to deeply reflect on the problem of poor reporting and handling measures of Hebei and Liaoning branches, and made an in-depth analysis of this problem as a typical example of the party committee’s failure to perform its duties as the main responsibility. The party committee of People’s Insurance Company of China specially reported the inspection report to the party committee of the group. During the inspection and rectification period, a total of five people were investigated by party discipline and political discipline because their main responsibilities and supervisory responsibilities were not in place. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Group directly interviewed the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of a subsidiary that approved the report letter to the reporter. In order to deal with one education, a major case notification system has been established. Since the central inspection, institutions at all levels of the system have carried out various warning education for 261 times, covering more than 270,000 cadres and employees.

  (four) on strengthening the awareness of reform and promoting the development of rectification.

  Focusing on the key tasks such as implementing the central decision-making and deployment, implementing the overall strategy of the Group, and integrating internal resources, the Party Committee of the Group exerts the positive energy brought by the central inspection, forcing reform and improving the management level of the Group.

  1 resolutely implement the central decision-making and deployment, and actively fulfill political, economic and social responsibilities. The Party Committee of the Group further improved its political acumen, insisted on positioning the insurance and investment business from the height of stressing politics and taking care of the overall situation, and consciously fulfilled its social responsibilities. First, implement the party’s policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. PICC P&C is required to take the reform of the Agricultural Insurance Division as the starting point, improve the business model and management model, and carry out in-depth rectification of agricultural insurance. Increase the development of aquaculture insurance business, and turn it into a profit-oriented development value-oriented one. Improve the compensation ability of agricultural insurance products, and reduce the starting point of compensation for drought and pest losses from 70% to 30% in 2015 to ensure that more farmers can get insurance compensation after the disaster. Focusing on the implementation of the State Council’s opinions on promoting health service industry and accelerating the development of modern insurance service industry, we will actively develop long-term care insurance products and cooperate in the pilot project in Haidian District, Beijing to provide long-term care guarantee for disabled people; Actively develop rural inclusive insurance products, and successively launched 18 micro-insurance products, forming a relatively complete rural micro-insurance product system; Launched the sales of insurance products for a better life in Dalian pension community, and further explored the mode of combining pension community with insurance products; In view of the national health insurance personal tax preferential policy, actively participate in the personal tax preferential health insurance pilot, develop personal tax preferential health insurance products, and take the lead in launching in the whole industry; Focusing on the scientific and technological innovation of insurance services, we will increase the development of scientific and technological insurance products and gradually establish a sound scientific and technological insurance system.The Group is formulating the Supervision System on Implementing the Central Economic Work Principles and Policies, which will implement a series of important arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the industry supervision departments on insurance to support economic and social development, and will be incorporated into the Group’s business supervision system for subsidiaries, which will be supervised on a monthly basis. Second, the Party Committee of the Group strengthens the organization and leadership of medium and long-term planning. The Group set up a leading group headed by the Party Secretary and attended by other team members, initiated the preparation of the Group’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and strengthened the Party Committee’s research and decision-making on the Group’s overall, long-term and fundamental major issues. We established and implemented the annual business plan and key work arrangement system, issued the 2016 Key Work Arrangement Table, and established 109 annual key work items in 7 categories of the Group, which transformed the major strategy and deployment of the Party Committee of the Group into concrete measures. Third, the Party Committee of the Group strengthened its duties and responsibilities. Resolutely implement the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and study and introduce relevant measures around key areas of economy, society and people’s livelihood, such as serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers, catastrophe protection, social governance, and medical security: building a more professional, open and effective insurance platform for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, vigorously developing rural inclusive finance, and extending rural insurance service chain and value chain; Continue to promote the pilot project of catastrophe insurance and supplement and improve the disaster relief system; Actively develop comprehensive public security, medical liability insurance, food safety liability insurance, environmental pollution liability insurance and other types of insurance related to the national economy and people’s livelihood to better protect and improve people’s livelihood; Set up a social medical insurance center from top to bottom, and establish and improve the franchise mechanism. Adhere to the problem orientation,Study and promote the pilot project of housing reverse mortgage pension insurance. Actively explore the old-age insurance security model combining medical care with nursing care, and build a healthy old-age industrial chain model with people’s insurance characteristics.

  2. Strengthen internal control and promote the integration of the Group. The Party Committee of the Group seized the bull’s nose of strategic management and control, led the integration construction of the whole group, and made efforts to solve the problems such as "the management chain of the Group is too long, the management and control power is poor, the resource integration is not in place, and the core competitiveness is not strong". First, strengthen the organic connection between the group strategy and the subsidiary strategy. Organize all subsidiaries to formulate and improve their own strategies according to the Group’s 13th Five-Year Plan, so as to ensure that the goals of the whole group are consistent and mutually supportive, and avoid the disconnection between the upper and lower levels and the out-of-control strategy. Promote the relevant functional departments of the Group to prepare functional plans such as human resources, capital management, business development, strategic asset allocation, information construction, brand building and risk management, refine the action plan, and realize the organic combination of the overall planning and special functional planning of the Group. Prepare a three-year rolling plan and adjust the medium and long-term strategy in a timely manner. Conduct a strategic implementation evaluation once a year, and instruct all subsidiaries and relevant functional departments to submit planning implementation evaluation reports on an annual basis, and rectify problems in time to ensure that the development of each business unit is always consistent with the strategic direction of the Group. The second is to promote the resource integration of the Group with the construction of four platforms as the starting point. Firmly and steadily promote integration, focus on organizing and coordinating the "four platforms" projects of unified big data platform, unified customer sharing platform, unified e-commerce platform and unified health management platform, start the formulation of unified security policy, promote mobile internet projects, and unify incremental and integrated stocks.Comprehensively improve the level of information sharing and centralized management and control of the Group. The Management Measures for the Group’s Unified Information Security Strategy was formulated and issued. The infrastructure of the Group’s unified big data platform and the Group’s unified customer sharing platform have been basically completed. The Group’s unified e-commerce platform has achieved initial results relying on PICC P&C Insurance, and the Group’s unified health management platform has entered the construction and implementation stage relying on PICC Health. The third is to promote the construction of an integrated comprehensive risk management system with the focus on three projects. In order to meet the actual needs of the Group’s overall listing and consolidated risk management, the Group launched three projects, namely, risk preference system, economic capital model and risk basic data platform phase II, which were accepted on March 22nd. Through the gradual downward decomposition of the group’s overall risk preference (total risk), the risk budget is formed, and the risk management responsibility is implemented at all levels of the group company and subsidiaries, forming visible and tangible risk constraints, and unifying the decentralized risk management work under the two-level corporate governance structure of the group to the overall strategic objectives of the group. The completion of the three projects has unified the risk management policies of the whole group and improved the professional and technical level of risk management of the group.

  3. Strengthen business collaboration and enhance the overall competitiveness of the Group. Taking solving the cross-cutting problem of medical insurance business as the breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the cooperation between PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Health Business, promoting the cross-interaction among the three subsidiaries of Production, Health and Life Insurance, establishing a cooperative mechanism between the insurance sector and the investment sector, and enhancing the group’s joint efforts. First, vigorously rectify the lack of coordination in medical insurance business between PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Health. The Group has successively formulated and issued Opinions on Standardizing the Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Cross-selling, Cooperation Agreement on Jointly Carrying out Serious Illness Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents, and Notice on Further Strengthening the Cooperation of Serious Illness Insurance Business, resulting in malicious competition in informed criticism. The Plan of Health Insurance Reorganization and Integration of China People’s Insurance Group was formulated and implemented, which promoted the integration of medical insurance business through equity integration, and promoted the two subsidiaries of PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Health to deepen resource sharing and strengthen business collaboration in the fields of government-commissioned business such as medical insurance and health industry chain expansion. Formulate institutional measures to eliminate cross-business conflicts, clarify the responsibilities and rights of all parties, and reduce internal disorderly competition. The second is to strengthen the synergy mechanism between the investment sector and the insurance sector. The Group has established the Investment Committee for Strategic Asset Allocation, which serves as the investment decision support platform at the group level, with the participation of insurance companies and investment sectors, to collectively study and coordinate major issues such as major strategic investments and strategic asset allocation. The Group took the lead in establishing a regular roadshow mechanism for internal asset management products and building a communication platform between insurance companies and investment companies.Implement task decomposition and index assessment for the investment sector to drive the growth of insurance business. The investment assets of the three insurance subsidiaries in the group have all been entrusted, forming a unified investment standard. The third is to promote the development of cross-interactive business. Vigorously promote key projects such as the Group’s unified customer sharing platform, customer grouping management and in-depth analysis, and the Group’s integrated sales support platform, and constantly consolidate the foundation of customers and sales channels for cross-interaction. Focusing on the construction and improvement of key mechanisms such as "unified job number", cross-selling commission settlement and cross-selling into the basic law assessment, it has promoted the optimization of business processes and the establishment of interest mechanisms related to cross-interaction among the three subsidiaries of Production, Health and Life. Actively promote the co-construction and sharing of rural power grids and community stores, provide integrated insurance services rooted in the community, and build an efficient coordinated development mechanism. In 2015, China PICC Group realized cross-interaction premium income of 26.175 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year.

  Third, take the opportunity of inspection and rectification to comprehensively deepen the strict management of the party and promote the sustained and healthy development of PICC Group.

  Two months’ comprehensive rectification has achieved phased results, but this is only a new starting point for China PICC Group to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. The Party Committee of the Group will continue to give full play to the positive energy of the special inspection by the Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further strengthen the main responsibility of managing the party and the party, and turn the positive energy inspired by the inspection and rectification work into a strong driving force for the Group’s reform and development with a more energetic spirit.

  (1) Strengthen responsibility and comprehensively promote the strict administration of the party.

  The Party Committee of the Group will further enhance its political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, strengthen its main responsibility, give full play to the leading core role of the Party Committee, and resolutely shoulder the "hard task" of managing the Party. Conscientiously implement the "one post and two responsibilities", deploy, implement and check the party building and the group management together, strengthen the accountability of assessment, and do a good job in the debriefing of party Committee secretaries and the evaluation of party building work, so as to truly turn the main responsibility into a "hard indicator". Improve and perfect the grass-roots party organizations, promote the standardization of grass-roots party building work, and put an end to the gradual weakening of party building work within the group. Adhere to the problem-oriented, "learning" should be guided by problem learning, and "doing" should be changed according to the problem. The study and education of "two studies and one doing" should be carried out in two levels, namely, the headquarters of groups and subsidiaries, provincial and lower branches, so as to effectively consolidate educational practice activities and the achievements of "three strictness and three realities" special education, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots level, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for the integrated construction and customer-centered transformation and development of PICC Group.

  (2) Strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline, and resolutely stand up discipline.

  Respect party constitution, strictly implement the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), effectively get rid of the idea of "enterprise particularity", adhere to discipline before the law, and resolutely put discipline and rules ahead. Make full use of the patrol sword and audit sharp weapon, use the "four forms", increase serious accountability, keep a close eye on the new forms and trends of "four winds", persistently implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. Adhere to the "double investigation of one case", and seriously investigate the responsibility of the parties, the main responsibility and the supervision responsibility of the units and departments that have serious violations of discipline. Carry out centralized rectification to solve the problem of frequent violations at the grassroots level. We should make great efforts to catch early and catch small, strengthen warning education, educate people around us with cases around us, let party member cadres always feel the power of organization and supervision, awaken and strengthen the sense of discipline and rules of all party member cadres in the Group, and strictly implement various rules of honesty and self-discipline. Conduct a party discipline education throughout the system, integrate discipline education into business work, and penetrate into all aspects of business management. Make full use of the "Handbook of Integrity Education in the Whole Process of Hierarchical Classification" and the "Handbook of Integrity Practice Red Line" compiled and distributed, strengthen the education of professional ethics and industry norms, raise the awareness of risk prevention and integrity practice, and let the cadres and employees be alert, clear the bottom line and know awe.Consciously obey the rules and discipline, resist corruption and prevent change.

  (3) Strengthen institutional mechanisms and consolidate the results of inspection and rectification.

  2016 is the "year of comprehensive rectification" determined by the Party Committee of China People’s Insurance Group, mainly to comprehensively implement the rectification tasks such as the special inspection of the central government, the audit of the National Audit Office, and the "review" of the rectification of the "four winds" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, so as to comprehensively rectify and consolidate the results of the inspection and rectification. We will persist in the efforts of rectification, do a good job in the continuous promotion and "looking back" of inspection and rectification, and earnestly consolidate and improve. Adhere to the combination of governing the party according to regulations and governing enterprises according to law, and continuously improve various rules and regulations. The established system, with process management, procedural provisions, information means to improve the effectiveness of the system, enhance the implementation of the system; If the system is not perfect, it should be problem-oriented, focusing on the root cause and prevention. Strengthen and improve the daily supervision and special inspection of system implementation, improve the accountability mechanism and enhance the authority of the system. With the help of the risk preference system, the economic capital model and the second phase of the risk basic data platform, through the implementation of the internal control system framework model, we will establish a thorough supervision mechanism, build an integrated comprehensive risk management system with people’s insurance characteristics, tie up and tighten the system cage including the construction of party style and clean government, standardize business behavior fundamentally, and consolidate the management foundation of the group.

  (D) Strengthen the ability to implement the strategy and serve the country’s economic and social development.

  During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, by strengthening the party building work and continuously consolidating the political advantages of the group, a new pattern of China People’s Insurance Group was formed to strengthen the leadership of the party and promote scientific development. Guided by the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Party Committee of China PICC Group will firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, scientifically plan and implement the Group’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" development blueprint, strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, continue to promote customer-centered transformation, maintain steady growth, concentrate on reform and innovation, strengthen value creation, enhance professional ability, deepen transformation and development, and keep the risk bottom line. Firmly establish a big pattern thinking, give full play to the function of insurance, participate in, serve and promote economic and social development more firmly, and make new and greater contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way.

  This special inspection tour of the Central Committee is of great significance to promoting the Party building and company development of PICC China Group. We will take this inspection and rectification as an opportunity, resolutely follow the requirements of the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, earnestly shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, earnestly strengthen the party’s leadership over enterprises, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the Group with tangible rectification results.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any comments, please report them to us in time.

  Tel: 010&mdash; 62616611 to 2061

  Address: Supervision Department of PICC Group, No.28 Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

  Postal code: 100084

  Email: jubao@picc.com.cn

  Committee of China People’s Insurance Group Co., Ltd.

  April 25, 2016

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Strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward that "improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture". China is a big agricultural country, and China’s agriculture is a big country agriculture. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, only by accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries can we provide a solid foundation and strong guarantee for the transformation and upgrading of economic development and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve agricultural competitiveness are also the needs to cope with the profound changes in the domestic and international environment for agricultural development. Domestically, economic development has entered a new normal, showing three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion, which requires the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the simultaneous development of the four modernizations, agriculture is still a short board, and it is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode and the adjustment of agricultural structure. From an international perspective, developed countries and regions are paying more and more attention to improving agricultural competitiveness, gradually eliminating direct subsidies to agriculture by adjusting laws and policies, and instead increasing support for agricultural business entities in the market field, so as to improve their competitiveness and promote the process of agricultural marketization. Facing the changes in the development environment at home and abroad, and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should fill in the shortcomings of agriculture as soon as possible and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries.

Change the concept of agricultural development and pay more attention to the transformation of mode and structure.

The "Proposal" pointed out that to achieve the development goals during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, solve development problems and cultivate development advantages, we must firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The concept of development is the forerunner of development action. To develop modern agriculture and improve agricultural competitiveness under the new economic normal, we must firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and pay more attention to changing modes and adjusting structure.

The reason why we should pay more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure is because although agriculture is a traditional industry, its versatility is becoming increasingly obvious with the development of agriculture and economy and society. Modern agriculture should not only give play to traditional production functions and ensure food supply, but also give play to ecological and environmental protection, sightseeing and leisure, cultural inheritance and other functions to promote sustainable development. Only by establishing a new development concept and paying more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure can we accelerate the formation of a modern agricultural industrial chain pattern from field to table, form a modern agricultural industrial system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, better lead the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote the improvement of agricultural development quality and efficiency. Therefore, we should speed up the transformation of extensive management methods that rely on resource consumption, strengthen the drive of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, we should scientifically determine the self-sufficiency level of major agricultural products, rationally arrange the development priorities of agricultural industries, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, industries and business models, promote the integration and interaction of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the transformation of agricultural production from production-oriented to consumption-oriented

Improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced science and technology.

The "Proposal" proposes to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation promotion system. At present, advanced science and technology plays an increasingly important supporting role in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and overall competitiveness. In 2014, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 56%. In the past, we put more emphasis on agricultural science and technology, such as improved varieties and good methods. Today, we propose to improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced technology, and its breadth and depth far exceed the cognitive scope of the past.

As far as biotechnology is concerned, it includes not only the traditional optimization of agricultural and livestock varieties, but also the modern biotechnology represented by transgenic technology. We should intensify technological research and development and industrialization, achieve the target requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety, and effectively guarantee national food security and food safety. As far as equipment technology is concerned, it used to be more understood as a production tool to replace labor, but today it has become the basic production factor for developing modern agriculture, and the improvement of equipment technology level can greatly improve production efficiency and output benefit. Among them, special attention should be paid to the application of modern information technology. Modern information technologies such as agricultural Internet of Things, e-commerce, big data, cloud computing and global positioning system are playing an increasingly important leading and supporting role in agricultural production, processing and circulation. Especially the booming e-commerce will have a revolutionary impact on the circulation of agricultural products. Accordingly, to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation extension system, we need to think and plan from the strategic height that science and technology are the primary productive forces and important production factors, accelerate the establishment of modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, scientific and technological achievements transformation system, extension and application system, and accelerate the agricultural mechanization and informatization.

Constructing modern agricultural industrial system and optimizing the combination of resource elements

The "Proposal" pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern agricultural industrial system. The main difference between modern agricultural industrial system and traditional agricultural industrial system is that the former focuses on forming a new factor combination mode through intensive investment and in-depth development of modern production factors such as financial capital, science and technology, organization and management, and promoting the steady improvement of total factor productivity and comprehensive quality of agricultural industry.

The role of modern agricultural industrial system in promoting agricultural competitiveness is mainly manifested in four aspects: specialization, scale, intensification and integration. First of all, specialized division of labor to improve labor productivity. According to the market demand and their own endowment, agricultural business entities focus on a certain field, variety or link that they are best at and most suitable for, and carry out specialized production and business activities, which can effectively improve labor production efficiency and business benefits. Secondly, large-scale production improves the land output rate. On the one hand, the moderate scale operation of land is convenient for arranging and utilizing land in pieces and improving the scale efficiency of agricultural production. On the other hand, connecting scattered land management entities through socialized services can transcend the boundaries between plots and families, promote the centralized investment of modern production factors such as capital, science and technology, management and equipment, and greatly form the spillover effect of scale management. Third, intensive management improves the efficiency of resource combination through the scientific, accurate, reduced and efficient utilization of various resource elements. Fourth, integrated development improves agricultural total factor productivity. In the development of modern agriculture, the absence of any factor of production will form a "short board effect". Only by building a modern agricultural industrial system, vigorously optimizing the combination of various production factors, and striving to realize the integrated development of production, processing, logistics and marketing, can agricultural competitiveness be effectively improved.

Change the mode of agricultural management and cultivate new agricultural management subjects

Agricultural management mode mainly includes two aspects: agricultural production mode and service mode, which is an important symbol of agricultural competitiveness of big countries. From the perspective of agricultural production mode, many new management modes, such as farm management, cooperative management and enterprise management, which are based on household contract management, have greatly promoted the commercialization, scale, intensification, specialization and organization of agricultural production. All kinds of new business entities have different functional orientation and comparative advantages, and have broad adaptability and development space. The interests of the main members of farm management are highly consistent, and the cost of labor supervision is low, which occupies a leading position in the production of breeding industry; Cooperative business entities organize scattered farmers, improve market bargaining position, reduce production and transaction costs, and have economies of scale in the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which is conducive to increasing farmers’ income; Enterprise management subjects have advanced technology and equipment, strong financing and anti-risk ability, and have obvious advantages in deep processing of agricultural products, logistics and distribution, carrying out innovative agricultural production and management activities, and improving agricultural added value.

From the perspective of agricultural service mode, various public welfare and business service organizations have flourished, and the professional, serialized and multi-level service models have been continuously innovated, initially forming an agricultural socialized service system led by government public service agencies and widely participated by multiple service subjects. In particular, some business service organizations provide services for farmers in the aspects of seed and fertilizer supply, agricultural machinery operation, production management, product sales, etc. by means of full trusteeship and semi-trusteeship, which neither changes the farmers’ contract relationship, but also ensures that the land is planted with people and the land can be planted well, showing great vitality in practice. It can be said that the agricultural management mode of "diversified business entities+whole-process socialized service" is an important path choice for China’s agricultural modernization and an important institutional innovation to adapt to China’s national conditions with a large population and a small population.

Cultivate new professional farmers and improve the quality of agricultural practitioners

The "Proposal" proposes to cultivate new professional farmers. This is an urgent need and an important support to solve the practical problem of "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land well", improve the quality of agricultural practitioners and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. The problem of "who will plant the land" is rooted in the weak competitiveness and low comparative income of agriculture, which is not unrelated to the non-professionalism of farmers. From the current practice and development trend, traditional farmers have lived in rural areas for generations, specializing in agricultural production, and are the basic groups that produce new professional farmers; After market experience, returning migrant workers have certain capital, technology and marketing capabilities, and are the core strength of new professional farmers; Rural junior and senior high school graduates have received systematic basic education and have strong ability to absorb and apply new knowledge and technology, which is the basic reserve of new professional farmers; The new farmers who master modern agricultural technology, have the concept of ecological agriculture and Internet thinking are the emerging groups of new professional farmers. Through targeted and classified vocational education and training, they can master their professional skills and improve their professional quality, become professional rural practical talents and management talents, and become new agricultural production subjects and service subjects to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development.

Grasp the national conditions in depth and give play to the comparative advantages of agriculture.

Compared with the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries with abundant agricultural resources, China’s total agricultural resources are insufficient and per capita resources are scarce. However, from the perspective of comparative advantage, there are many types of agricultural resources in China and other relative advantages, which have the conditions to improve agricultural competitiveness by giving full play to comparative advantages.

Generally speaking, China’s agricultural comparative advantages are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, comparative resource advantages. China has a vast territory, rich landforms, diverse climate, various types of agricultural resources and obvious characteristics of species diversity. For example, China’s higher plant species account for 10% of the world’s total, and mammal species account for 13%, both of which rank among the top in the world. We should make full use of this unique advantage of agricultural comparative resources. The second is comparative industrial advantages. The variety of agricultural resources in China determines the diversity of agricultural industrial structure in various places. All localities should base themselves on comparative advantages, develop different industries selectively and emphatically, and promote the formation of a modern agricultural industrial pattern with appropriate division of labor, reasonable layout and balanced total output throughout the country. The third is comparative competitive advantage. Compared with the United States, Canada and other countries, China is relatively competitive in non-resource products such as gardening and animal husbandry. Compared with Japan and South Korea, China is absolutely competitive in grain production. Giving full play to the comparative advantage of agriculture is to transform resource advantage into industrial advantage and industrial advantage into competitive advantage as soon as possible, and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries. (Zhang Hongyu)

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Beijing issued a policy notice on optimizing the medical insurance for patients infected with Covid-19.

"Beijing Medical Insurance" WeChat WeChat official account issued the "Policy Notice on Optimizing the Medical Insurance for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus". In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Medical Insurance Related Policies for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 of Medical Insurance Fa [2023]), this Municipality has optimized and adjusted the medical insurance related policies to ensure that the people can spend the peak period of infection smoothly.

  First, hospitalization reimbursement

  Novel coronavirus infected patients in all medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the pre-cost security policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and other reimbursement, personal burden part of the financial subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

  Second, outpatient and emergency reimbursement

  Novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (fever, dry cough, fatigue, pharyngalgia, decreased sense of smell/taste, stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea) of the insured patients occurred in the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, and the related emergency expenses were specially guaranteed, with no deductible line and no capping line, and the reimbursement ratio was 90%, which was implemented first until March 31, 2023.

  Due to the policy adjustment, when the insured patients seek medical treatment in the outpatient and emergency departments of the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, the medical expenses incurred will be reimbursed first according to the previous medical insurance policy, and the reimbursement difference will be automatically made up through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions (from January 8 to March 31). The make-up fee will be directly paid to the personal entrusted bank account registered by the insured, and the insured personnel need not declare it by themselves.

  Third, others

  The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

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Store 26 in RT Mart is open normally, and the first store has been closed! How does the 100 billion-level "supermarket brother" turn over against the wind?

Recently, the news that RT Mart has closed stores in Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places has attracted attention. According to incomplete statistics, 13 stores have been closed in RT Mart since 2023. Among them, RT Mart Real Estate Plaza Store in Minhang District also closed in November last year.

Although a small number of closed stores belong to the normal business adjustment of enterprises, the situation that once "a brother of supermarkets" has now been transformed into a prostitute is also a silhouette of the loneliness of hypermarkets. The tide of Internet capital has receded, and traditional hypermarkets are still struggling to "save themselves for the second time".

26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to RT Mart Daduhe Store in Putuo District. In the morning of working days, the popularity of Shangchao, where the supermarket is located, was generally not high, and the flow of people in RT Mart, which is located in the lower-level square, was relatively dull.

RT Mart Daduhe branch

Just entering the door, the reporter heard the salesperson at the door selling the stored-value card of "buy more and send more". Many middle-aged and elderly people chose dishes in the fresh fruit and vegetable area, and the weighing area was also lively. In contrast, there are almost no customers in snacks, grain and oil, department stores and other areas, and only a small number of shop assistants pick goods for online orders. When asked whether the closure of foreign stores affected the Shanghai store, the clerk expressed surprise: "This store is newly opened, and it is impossible to close it so soon."

The reporter learned that RT Mart Daduhe Store belongs to RT Mart Super format and belongs to a medium-sized community store. It just opened on December 28th last year, and it is the first supermarket in Putuo and the second supermarket in Shanghai.

The store covers an area of about 1,500 square meters, and its business categories mainly cover 5,300 SKUs (the smallest inventory unit) such as vegetables and fruits, grain and oil seasoning, drinks, etc. It belongs to the "mini version" of RT Mart. Compared with large supermarkets, the types of goods are greatly reduced, but they are much richer than those in community supermarkets such as Box Horse and Qingmei. In addition, the store’s online home service has been launched, and citizens place orders through channels such as RT Mart Youxian and Hungry, covering residential areas within 5 kilometers.

In response to the recent news of intensive store closures in RT Mart, RT Mart said that this is a normal business strategy adjustment in various regions, and both store closures and store opening are normal business actions. The closure of many stores in Jiangsu and Sichuan, on the one hand, is due to the property, on the other hand, it is the adjustment of local operation strategy, such as the transformation and upgrading to M member stores.

"RT Mart’s 26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally." Relevant persons in RT Mart told reporters that the closure of stores in other places did not affect Shanghai. However, the reporter learned that the RT Mart Real Estate Plaza store on Dongchuan Road closed in November last year due to the expiration of the lease.

It is understood that RT Mart opened its first large supermarket in Shanghai in 1998. At present, there are 26 stores in Shanghai, including 24 in RT Mart and 2 in RT Mart.

Embrace internet capital

RT Mart, under the leadership of founder Huang Mingduan, once created a "legend" of not closing stores for 19 years. The number of stores expanded from 1 to 500+, and the sales once exceeded 100 billion yuan, which was called "the first brother of supermarkets".

RT Mart official website shows that by 2021, RT Mart has successfully opened nearly 500 comprehensive large-scale supermarkets in Chinese mainland, covering five major regions of East China, North China, Northeast China, Central China and South China, serving more than 230 cities in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), with more than 100,000 employees and more than 100,000 shopping guides, and serving more than 5 million customers every day.

However, with the end of the era of supermarkets, RT Mart’s "highlight moment" has gradually faded. Although RT Mart explored the e-commerce platform "flying cow net" early, its development was not as good as expected and it was at a loss for a long time. Especially in 2016, the revenue of RT Mart stores gradually declined. Almost at the same time, Ma Yun put forward the concept of "new retail" and advocated the integration of physical commerce and online platforms, which was Huang Mingduan’s dream that he wanted to do but failed to achieve.

Under the manipulation of Zhang Yong, in November 2017, Alibaba took a stake of HK$ 22.4 billion, directly and indirectly holding 36.16% of the shares of Gaoxin Retail (the parent company of RT Mart), and won the seat of the second shareholder. In October 2020, Alibaba invested HK$ 28 billion and continued to increase its 72% stake in Gaoxin Retail. Since then, Alibaba has become the controlling shareholder of RT Mart. Subsequently, Alibaba Vice President Lin Xiaohai served as CEO of RT Mart, reporting directly to Zhang Yong.

In a store in RT Mart, citizens are waiting in line to weigh.

Gaoxin Retail, Intime Department Store and Box Horse have become the three most critical pieces in Ali’s new retail matrix. At that time, Alibaba also announced that 484 stores of Gaoxin Retail in RT Mart and Auchan Supermarket had been fully online, and they were connected to Hungry, Taoxianda and Tmall Supermarket to share the inventory business. All stores provide one-hour delivery within 5 kilometers of the store, of which 180 stores support half-day delivery within 20 kilometers.

However, no matter how perfect the "marriage" is, it is hard to compete with the changes in the economic cycle.

After more than six years of integration into the Ali family, Gaoxin Retail has been in the channel of declining revenue. The net profit loss of returning to the mother in fiscal year 2022 expanded to 739 million yuan. In fiscal year 2023, the net profit of returning to the mother turned losses into profits, hovering near the breakeven line. Then, the semi-annual report of fiscal year 2024 showed that Gaoxin’s retail performance turned losses again. Not only that, the share price of Gaoxin Retail has plummeted in recent years, and its market value has shrunk by more than 70 billion yuan.

Bet on the "second growth curve"

RT Mart is by no means the only one in the throes of the curtain call in the era of hypermarkets. After the 2023 earnings season, domestic retail listed companies are even more "wailing".

Everyone in the "First Share of Private Supermarket" warned that the net assets at the end of 2023 are expected to be negative. According to relevant regulations, the company’s shares may be warned of delisting risks. Renrenle explained that due to the superposition of many unfavorable factors in the external market and internal operation, the income continued to decline and the operating performance was less than expected.

Backgammon, a leading retail enterprise in Hunan, also announced that it is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies will be 1.32 billion yuan to 1.96 billion yuan in 2023, and there is still the risk that the company will be declared bankrupt by the court due to the failure of reorganization.

Carrefour’s business in China continued to be weak, which caused serious performance losses in Suning.cn. According to the disclosure, Carrefour China’s "slimming" brought about a sharp year-on-year decline in sales revenue, and increased the amount of compensation and other expenses incurred by the closure of the store. At the same time, it conducted impairment tests on long-term assets including goodwill. "Limited by the financial situation of Suning Tesco, it is difficult to quickly solve the liquidity problem of Carrefour China, and it needs to be adjusted and planned from a longer-term perspective."

Wal-Mart, an international giant, can’t escape the situation of "losing the hypermarket". Since 2016, Wal-Mart, which has more than 440 stores in China, has gradually reduced its stores in China, closing dozens of stores every year, and has closed 15 stores since 2023.

If you are poor, you will change, and if you change, you will pass. After the warehouse-style member stores such as Costco (Market Opening Guest) and Sam Member Store became a hit, the "Apprentice" Box Horse X Member Store also expanded rapidly, which made the traditional hypermarkets find a "lifeline" and RT Mart is also carrying out the second "self-help".

In the Daduhe Road store in RT Mart, citizens are shopping for goods.

It is understood that M member store is a high-end paid membership store under Gaoxin Retail, and it is also the second growth curve of Gaoxin Retail. There are about 3,000 pieces of goods in M member stores, more than 10% of which are self-owned brand products. At the same time, it also provides delivery service within 5 kilometers of the store.

Since the opening of the first store in Yangzhou in April last year, the total number of M member stores has reached 120,000. At present, three stores have been opened in Yangzhou, Changzhou and Nanjing, but they have not yet entered the first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen.

"Starting in March, RT Mart will open stores in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hainan provinces and cities, and reinstall and upgrade the old stores. This is another acceleration of Gaoxin Retail after opening 12 new stores in 10 cities across the country in January this year. " RT Mart replied in writing that it will open 21 new stores nationwide, complete the reconstruction of version 2.0 of 90 stores which have been rebuilt in RT Mart for more than 10 years, and some of them will be directly upgraded into M-member stores. In the future, Gaoxin Retail will continue to increase investment in member stores and accelerate the expansion of stores. It is estimated that five new stores will be opened in FY 2025, and 15 stores are expected to be opened within three years.

Lin Xiaohai has publicly stated for many times that "multi-format omni-channel" is the company’s long-term development strategy, and the accelerated opening of its M member stores and medium-sized supermarket Super does not mean the contraction of the hypermarket format in RT Mart.

"Now we are back!" In recent days, Alibaba’s foreign propaganda shows confidence, but time is running out for RT Mart.