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Global epidemic: Chinese communities in new york actively support the local anti-epidemic front.

  On April 6, local time, a woman wearing a mask walked on the street in the Chinese community in Flushing, new york. According to statistics released by Johns Hopkins University in the United States, as of the evening of 6th, there were more than 360,000 confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the United States, including more than 130,000 confirmed cases in New York State. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

  China news agency, new york, April 9 th: Global epidemic: Chinese communities in new york actively support the local anti-epidemic front line.

  China News Service reporter madelin

  On the afternoon of April 9th, it rained heavily in new york. At the new york Asian Association in Brooklyn, several volunteers are loading boxes of epidemic prevention materials into the car in the rain, ready to send them to a local police station.

  Wang Yibing, president of new york Taishan Overseas Chinese Women’s Federation, helped count and carry materials at the scene. She said that the donations of the Asian General Association are all front-line units, including hospitals and police stations, which are essential for fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. "My idea is to make a contribution." Wang Yibing said, "There are no eggs under the nest, right?"

  Chen Shanzhuang, chairman of the Asian General Assembly, said that the Asian General Assembly has raised 30,000 medical masks, 30,000 gloves, 1,200 hand sanitizers, 1,500 protective clothing and other materials, which will be sent to the Langone Medical Center of New York University in batches in the near future, the Brooklyn Southern District General Administration of the New York Police Department, and subway, fire fighting, postal and other units.

  As of the evening of the 9th, more than 160,000 cases of Covid-19 infection were confirmed in New York State, and more than 7,000 cases died. The number of confirmed infections in New York State has exceeded that of any other country outside the United States.

  "More than two months ago, we raised more than one thousand boxes of masks for Wuhan. Now the epidemic situation in new york is serious, and the Asian community is very concerned about this. " Chen Shanzhuang said that the Asian General Assembly itself aims at serving the community, and now it is only natural to do what it can to fight the epidemic. He mentioned that epidemic prevention materials are scarce at present, and this batch of materials was not raised until last week. "I hope that those who have the ability will continue to donate, and we will deliver the materials to the frontline units in time."

  "Since the outbreak of the epidemic in new york, the Chinese community has actively donated to hospitals, police stations, sanitation and other departments." Gu Yaming, a member of new york City Council, said that doctors, policemen and other groups risked their lives to fight the epidemic, and the community was very grateful for their work.

  "There are also many Chinese friends who have called me and asked me what (they) can do to fight the epidemic." Gu Yaming told reporters, "One of them made 50 fried rice and sent it to the hospital." He believes that the support of the Chinese community is spontaneous, and these little things also represent their love.

  In the past two weeks, the Peking University Greater new york Alumni Association has raised more than 56,000 US dollars in donations, 9,000 masks and 819 sets of infectious disease protection equipment to support 18 hospitals. On the support list, Amherst Hospital, Queens Presbyterian Hospital and Mount Sinai Hospital are all hospitals with the heaviest task of treating patients in COVID-19.

  Yu Ge, the president of the Alumni Association, lives in Long Island, new york. "It can be said that every Chinese community around me is in action." She told reporters that after the alumni association initiated fund-raising, people continued to take the initiative to join, and some of them even "have multiple jobs" and participated in fund-raising and material delivery in several societies.

  While the Chinese community actively supports new york in fighting the epidemic, hate crimes under the pretext of Covid-19 are also increasing, and news that Asian groups, including Chinese, are insulted or even hurt is frequently reported in newspapers. In this regard, Gu Yaming pointed out that it is completely wrong and very dangerous to incite racial sentiment in the name of the epidemic. "Covid-19 has nothing to do with race, and anyone who is not well protected may be infected." Gu Yaming said that this should never be used as an excuse to target Chinese or Asians.

  Gu Yaming said that he had communicated with the Mayor of new york and the Governor of New York, asking them to send more police to protect the Asian community. He reminded that Chinese people should call the police immediately if they encounter hate crimes, and his office can also provide necessary help to the victims.

  "The current epidemic is a disaster." Gu Yaming said that he hoped that Chinese people would protect themselves while supporting the "anti-epidemic". "Please don’t have dinner parties, go out for protection and keep a social distance from others." He said that if everyone can do this, I believe that Covid-19, an "invisible enemy", can be defeated step by step.

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Fourth, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (Outline of the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought by the Supreme Leader in the New Era ⑤)

  1. The greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.

  (42) Only by creating a glorious nation can we understand the significance of rejuvenation; Only a nation that has experienced suffering has such a deep desire for revival.

  The Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and become a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, due to the invasion of western powers and the corruption of feudal rule, China gradually fell into the dark abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the people of China experienced the deep suffering of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers and poor people. The Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for self-improvement, has never given up its yearning and pursuit of beautiful dreams.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." In order to realize this great dream, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals have made arduous explorations and indomitable struggles. However, from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Boxer Rebellion, they all failed again and again. The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, which was of great significance to promoting social progress in China, but it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. The history of modern China shows that neither the old peasant war nor the weak bourgeois revolution can accomplish the historical mission of saving the nation from subjugation and resisting imperialism and feudalism, let alone undertake the historical mission of realizing national rejuvenation.

  The road for the Chinese nation to pursue its dreams is arduous and tortuous. In order to realize national rejuvenation, hundreds of millions of people are haunted by dreams, and generations have been searching for it. The indomitable people of China are struggling in the dark. Until the proletarian political party — — When the Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage, the Chinese nation finally ushered in the dawn of phoenix nirvana and rebirth.

  2. the Communist Party of China (CPC) shoulders the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation.

  (43) The long river of history is full of waves and sands, and it also shows the elegance of the person in charge of history. Whoever can undertake the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will win the heartfelt support of the people of China.

  A cannon shot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

  Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party, and shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation. In the magnificent historical process of more than 90 years, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties one after another, created one miracle after another in history, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  (44) To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, fought bloody battles for 28 years, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new-democratic revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, greatly stimulates the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberates and develops social productive forces, greatly enhances the vitality of social development, and forms the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, theory, system and culture, making China catch up with the times in great strides.

  (45) The great victory of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has enabled the Chinese nation with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization to move towards modernization in an all-round way, and enabled Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in the process of modernization; Make the socialist proposition with a history of 500 years successfully open up the correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and let scientific socialism glow with new vitality in the 21 ST century; The 70-year-old New China has made remarkable achievements. China, the largest developing country in the world, has emerged from poverty and become the second largest economy in the world in just over 30 years, completely getting rid of the danger of being expelled from football, creating an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human society and making the Chinese nation glow with new vitality. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation shows incomparable bright prospects.

  3. The essence of the Chinese dream is the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

  (46) To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. This not only deeply reflects the ideal of Chinese today, but also deeply reflects the glorious tradition of Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times.

  The Chinese dream has a broad vision, rich connotations and far-reaching implications. The prosperity of a country means building a well-off society in an all-round way, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power on this basis; National rejuvenation is to make the Chinese nation stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. People’s happiness means persisting in taking the people as the center, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity. The Chinese Dream, which integrates the pursuit of the country, the yearning of the nation and the expectation of the people, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and expresses the common vision of every Chinese son and daughter. It has become a high melody that stirs in the hearts of nearly 1.4 billion people, and has become the greatest common denominator and the greatest unity of the Chinese nation.

  (47) In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, and it must be realized by relying on the people closely and must continue to benefit the people. The people are the main body of the Chinese dream, the creator and the enjoyment of the Chinese dream. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The Chinese dream is not a flower in the mirror, a moon in the water, or an empty slogan. Its deepest foundation lies in the hearts of the people of China."

  The people of China are great people, who have always had a deep and heavy spiritual pursuit and a great dream spirit. Even though they have suffered humiliation and hardships in modern times, they will never indulge in self-destruction, but always have the dream of national rejuvenation and pursue a bright and beautiful future. The profound source of the Chinese dream lies in the people, and the fundamental destination also lies in the people. Only by combining it with the people’s longing for a better life can we succeed.

  The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every Chinese son and daughter. "The one who gets the most can have the least." If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. The Chinese dream is to give everyone the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to the society, to share the opportunity to shine in life, to share the opportunity to realize their dreams, and to share the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. As long as everyone integrates the ideal of life into the great dream of the country and the nation, integrates the ego into the ego, dares to dream, dares to pursue dreams, and is diligent in realizing dreams, it will gather powerful forces to realize the Chinese dream. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of Chinese people at home and abroad. We should unite all forces that can be United, share the responsibility of national rejuvenation and share the glory of national rejuvenation.

  The Chinese dream is the dream of Chinese people to pursue happiness, and it is also closely related to the dreams of people all over the world. "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will be good at the world." This is the moral character and mind that the Chinese nation has always advocated. China devotes itself to running its own affairs and achieving national development and stability, which is not only responsible for itself, but also contributing to the world. The people of China are well aware that the development of China has benefited from the international community and are willing to support and help each other with the people of other countries in the process of realizing their dreams. China will work with the international community to realize the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity and make new and greater contributions to the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind!

  4. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

  Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. "

  To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. Our party must unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions and solve major problems, and must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. We must firmly grasp the initiative in the struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, dare to fight and be good at it, be firm on the major issues concerning the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, dare to confront difficulties in the work of reform, development and stability, dare to be tough in comprehensively administering the party strictly, dare to stand up to each other in safeguarding the core interests of the country, do not bow down before difficulties, do not flinch from challenges, do not make deals with principles, and do not swallow the bitter fruit that harms the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation under any pressure. Fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of this great struggle, go to the front line of major struggles to sharpen the real guns and knives, and continue to win new victories in the great struggle with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again."

  To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more consciously firm in the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing problems, dare to scratch the bones and cure the poison, eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness, ensure that it will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. Our Party’s close reliance on the people has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s internal troubles and foreign invasion, poverty and weakness after modern times, and irreversibly started the historical March of the Chinese nation’s continuous development and great rejuvenation. The whole Party should always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence, explore and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law unremittingly, maintain political determination, persist in prospering the country through hard work, and always uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  (49) In the long historical process since modern times, the people of China have experienced too many hardships, sacrificed too much, and fought too much. Now, the great energy accumulated by the people of China and the Chinese nation in the historical process has fully exploded, providing an overwhelming and majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Great dreams are not to be waited for or shouted, but to be spelled out and done. In this era of Qian Fan’s competitive development and numerous struggles, we must not be complacent and complacent, and we must never be hesitant and hesitant. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, stand on the forefront and fight bravely. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized and can be realized.

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Duan Haojie: The production of the thinnest and widest stainless steel in the world is 0.015mm for ten years.

Duan Haojie who is working in the "hand-torn steel" workshop.

Duan Haojie who is working in the "hand-torn steel" workshop.

Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) In 10 years, 175 equipment problems, 452 process problems and more than 700 tests, 0.015×600 mm foil was successfully produced.

This string of data summarizes 34-year-old Duan Haojie’s ten-year work experience.

Duan Haojie is the section chief of the rolling section of TISCO Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., and also the main R&D personnel of the team. When the "hand-torn steel", which is as thin as cicada’s wings and can be easily torn by hand, appeared, people associated him with such labels as "No.1 in the world", "Breaking the monopoly" and "Filling the domestic gap", thus opening the story of writing China precision industrial manufacturing.

Open the research and development without rice

Duan Haojie is a native of Shanxi.

After graduating from college in 2011, he was assigned to TISCO Precision Belt Company as a production worker. At that time, the technology of "hand-torn steel" was monopolized by Japan, the United States and other countries for a long time, and the price of a piece of A4-sized "hand-torn steel" was 400 yuan. Even if the price is so expensive, the domestic demand for related materials often falls into the situation of "cooking without rice".

Faced with the urgent need for high-tech basic materials in major national strategies and key emerging fields, in 2016, TISCO’s "hand-torn steel" innovative R&D team was established.

However, it is not an easy task to make "hand-torn steel". It is necessary to ensure steel purity, production line technology, control level, high-grade surface accuracy and product performance. These are like mountains in front of everyone.

Facing the difficulties in the industry and challenging thorny issues is undoubtedly a hot potato for many people. After all, before this, the core technology of "hand-tearing steel" has never been systematically studied by any team in China.

However, as the employee who is most likely to roll out 0.02mm "hand-torn steel" in China iron and steel enterprises, Duan Haojie became one of the first 15 R&D team members of TISCO and began to grow together with "hand-torn steel" for five years.

Repeated failures challenge the limits.

As thin as cicada wings, the thickness is only 0.02 mm "hand-torn steel".

As thin as cicada wings, the thickness is only 0.02 mm "hand-torn steel".

Shanxi people like to eat noodles, rolling noodles, waking noodles, mixing noodles and cutting noodles … … In all the processes, rolling noodles is the most important, and the thickness of noodles is directly related to the taste and appearance.

In order to make "hand-torn steel", four difficulties must be overcome: rolling, annealing, high-grade surface control and performance control. In the whole process, the rolling of the first process is the most important link. Just like rolling, the steel strip is thinned from thick to thin, which directly affects the thickness and quality of "hand-torn steel".

As the person in charge of production, looking at the two precision rolling mills in the workshop, how to install the rollers, how to set the middle spacing and let them "roll" thin and tough steel has become the most difficult problem in front of Duan Haojie.

"There are six choices for 20 rollers corresponding to different widths, and five choices for taper. Each taper corresponds to five different taper lengths, and at the same time, different convexity choices need to be taken into account. The ratio of so many variables means more than 20,000 possibilities. " Duan Haojie said that in all complicated rolling processes, broken belt is the most "collapse".

At 9: 00 am on December 10, 2017, the rolling mill carried out 0.02 mm piercing rolling according to the predetermined plan. At 11: 40, the threading was completed. When the rolling production reached more than 100 meters, there was a loud bang, and the steel strip was instantly broken. Unlike the thick plate that broke the belt in two, the thin plate was broken into powder at that time.

In Duan Haojie’s office, there is a stack of work notes more than 1 meter high, which records all the research and development data and rolling methods of "hand-torn steel".

In this way, from 0.1 mm to 0.05 mm, and then to 0.03 mm, the foil is getting thinner every day. After 711 tests, 175 equipment problems and 452 process problems were overcome. At the beginning of 2018, a 0.02 mm ultra-thin stainless steel precision foil that challenged the limit, broke foreign monopoly and filled domestic gaps was finally successfully developed and made its debut in the world.

Once this kind of steel that can be torn by hand came out, it broke the people’s inherent impression of steel, became an instant hit and became popular on the Internet.

Strive for the spire and look forward to the future

In fact, no one is born as a "schoolmaster". For Duan Haojie, it is common practice to take the factory as his home and the data as his companion.

At 7 o’clock every morning, Duan Haojie, wearing a red helmet and blue tooling, will quickly walk into the No.8 workshop of Jingdai Company. Here, he spent the most stressful but also the most brilliant decade of his life.

In the interview, Duan Haojie said that his favorite word is "toughness". In his view, "tenacity" is a combination of time and mental effort. It not only has flexible wisdom from softness to rigidity, but also represents his own inner pursuit, which is the spirit he yearns for.

"What I did made up the industrial chain ‘ Breakpoint ’ , let ‘ Buy at a high price ’ Change ‘ Fair price ’ , more solved ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ I am very proud of the problem, which is also the meaning of my work. " Facing the honor and praise, Duan Haojie said that in addition to "hand-tearing steel", many high-end stainless steel products they developed and produced have been used in nib steel on the nib, carbon fiber in the aerospace field, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and so on.

Without first-class skilled workers, there would be no first-class manufacturing industry. The breakthrough of "tearing steel by hand" is a microcosm of the profound transformation and structural optimization of China’s steel industry.

What the heart wants, the line will come.

In September 2020, Duan Haojie and his team members successfully mass-produced the "hand-torn steel" with a thickness of only 0.015mm again, breaking the previous record of "hand-torn steel" with a thickness of 0.02mm..

The birth of new products has created greater economic benefits for enterprises, provided sufficient confidence and strong self-confidence for China to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and demonstrated the hard-core strength of China manufacturing in terms of technological achievements such as technical research and technological innovation.

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Can bird flu be prevented?

    A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
  Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
    Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
  What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
    Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
  How does bird flu spread to humans?
    Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
  Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
    Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
  Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
    A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
  How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
    How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
  (South)
    Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)

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Be good at thinking strategically (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era).

  Core reading

  Formulating correct strategic strategies is a valuable experience for our party to move from victory to victory. On the new journey, we must adhere to strategic thinking, be good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically, look at the overall situation and seek a domain, grasp the situation and seek great things, and combine strategic firmness with strategic flexibility to better promote career development.

  The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will be promising. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We are a big party, leading a big country, carrying out great undertakings, being good at strategic thinking, and being good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically." The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to strategic issues. Over the past century, our party has grasped the main contradictions and central tasks in different periods and formulated correct strategic strategies, thus overcoming numerous risk challenges and constantly moving from victory to victory. On the new journey, the party must always be in an invincible position, stand at the forefront of the times, closely follow the new historical characteristics, scientifically plan the overall situation, firmly grasp the strategic initiative, and unswervingly achieve strategic goals.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) attaches great importance to strategic issues.

  Over the past century, one of the important reasons why our party has been able to advance with unity of thought, unity of pace and unity, and to achieve great victories and brilliant achievements in revolution, construction and reform, and to write the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, is that our party adheres to the guidance of Marxism, is far-sighted and insightful, and not only solves practical problems, but also solves strategic problems, accurately judges and grasps the situation, and formulates realistic goals and tasks.

  During the new democratic revolution, our party creatively put forward and implemented a series of correct policies and strategies. Our party deeply analyzed the social form and class situation in China, made clear the nature, object, task and motive force of the China revolution, put forward a two-step strategy of going to socialism through the new-democratic revolution, formulated the general line of the new-democratic revolution, opened up the revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and finally winning national victory, timely solved the extremely complicated problems in the process of the China revolution, and guided the revolutionary ship of China to ride the wind and waves.

  During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party found the correct way to carry out socialist revolution and construction in China. After the founding of New China, the first generation of the central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core led the people, put forward the general line for the transitional period on the basis of quickly healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, creatively completed the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, and made China, a big eastern country with a quarter of the world’s population, enter the socialist society. After the establishment of the basic socialist system, the strategic thought of building China into a powerful socialist country was formed. Our party adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, advocates and adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and puts forward the strategy of dividing three worlds. Through a series of correct strategic strategies, socialist China has become a big country with important influence in the world.

  In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and formulated a strategy of basically realizing socialist modernization in three steps by the middle of the 21st century. Scientifically judging the characteristics of the times and the international situation, putting forward that peace and development are the themes of today’s times, and adjusting various policies in time have created rare historical opportunities and a good external environment for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century. It is clear that it is necessary to adhere to the party’s basic theory, line and general plan, take overall care of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and put forward to strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", and put forward to make overall plans to promote the "five in one".

  Our party is a big party, leading a big country and carrying out great undertakings. We should look at and think about problems more consciously from a strategic perspective, think about and grasp a series of major strategic issues facing the country’s development with a broader vision and a longer-term perspective, formulate the major policies, development strategies and policies of the party and the country with a firmer stand and a more scientific method, win the historical initiative in grasping the strategic initiative and realize historical changes in strategic planning.

  Strategic thinking is the way of thinking that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should establish.

  Behind the scientific strategic drawing is superb strategic thinking. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that strategic thinking "is always the way of thinking that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should establish". Adhering to strategic thinking and being good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically means grasping the overall trend and direction of things and making judgments and decisions from the overall situation, long-term and general trend.

  Only by taking the overall situation into consideration can we correctly handle the relations in all aspects and stages. It is an important aspect of strategic thinking to proceed from the overall situation and achieve the best overall and long-term results. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "Strategic Issues in China Revolutionary War": "Strategic issues are things that study the laws of the overall situation of the war", and this is the truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to establish a sense of the overall situation, be good at looking at problems from the overall situation, look at the world, look at the future, look at the present and look at all aspects; We should be good at observing the general trend, seeking great things, and grasping the initiative in work; It is necessary to strengthen strategic thinking, enhance strategic determination, and achieve "let the wind and waves rise and sit on the fishing boat steadily." The key to the overall situation is to judge right and wrong and evaluate gains and losses from the overall situation, and not to put the cart before the horse and lose big because of small. For those things that are feasible from a local perspective, but not feasible from the overall situation, we must never do it; For those things that are not feasible from the local point of view, but feasible or even necessary from the overall situation, we must do it without hesitation. Always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the foothold of observing and handling problems, pursue the overall interests, and earnestly put the work of the region and the department into the international and domestic background and the overall work of the whole party and the whole country to think, study and grasp.

  If you have a long-term mind, you will maintain your strength and stick to your principles when you do things. It is necessary to unify the present and the future, and focus on the future to seek the present. Handle the relationship between short-term goals and long-term goals, base on the present and focus on the long-term, not only insist on a protracted war strategically, but also fight a good battle of annihilation tactically. Strategically, we should persist in striving for progress in stability, do a good job in top-level design, grasp the rhythm and strength, and make contributions for a long time. Tactically, we should do practical things, pay attention to practical results, step by step, and fight one battle after another. Be good at thinking about the current problems in the process of development and positioning them in the long river of history, so that you can lift your weight easily and easily. Although some things are not effective at present, they can lay the foundation for the long term, so we must work hard to do them, but we must never do things like killing the goose that lays the golden eggs, fishing with exhausted resources, and quenching thirst by drinking poison.

  Grasp the general trend to seize the opportunity. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Be good at observing the general trend and seeking great things, and think and study problems from the perspective of the two overall situations at home and abroad, the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and the overall situation of comprehensively deepening reform." The general trend reflects historical inevitability. To grasp the general trend, we must be good at grasping the essence of things and the inherent law of development through complicated phenomena, and take precautions before they happen. It is necessary to unify seeking affairs with seeking potential, and seek great things based on the general trend. "when you take advantage of the situation, you can’t lose it." The situation is changing, the tasks are changing, and the work requirements are also changing. We must accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, and take the initiative to change. Strengthen strategic planning, keep the overall situation in mind, grasp the general trend, focus on major events, make plans according to the situation, move according to the situation, and act according to the situation. They are good at accumulating the situation and gaining momentum, and they are also good at changing and adapting to changes, grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, prioritizing, scientifically arranging troops, and firmly grasping the initiative in struggle.

  Combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement." Strategy leads strategy, which serves strategy under the guidance of strategy; Strategy to achieve strategy, the correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement. To correctly handle the dialectical unity between strategy and strategy, we must organically combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

  Firm strategy is the foundation of success. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, opportunities and challenges coexist. The situation is changing, and what is most needed is strategic strength. " Once the strategic objectives, strategic compliance, strategic layout, strategic steps, etc. are established, we cannot waver and hesitate. To achieve great goals, make strategic choices, and make major decisions, we must have the enterprising spirit of "not being a hero until we reach the Great Wall" and the strategic determination of "flying around in chaos and staying calm". At present, the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, this goal can never be achieved easily with gongs and drums, nor can it be achieved overnight in a Ma Pingchuan. There are still various predictable and unpredictable risks and challenges on the road ahead. This requires us to maintain our strategic strength in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international situation and the arduous and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, and persist in doing what we think is right in the right way, so as not to be blinded by flowers and clouds. History and reality fully show that the cause of the party and the people will be in an invincible position if we always maintain strategic determination, strategic self-confidence and strategic patience, make accurate strategic judgments, plan scientifically and win the initiative.

  Policies and strategies should be realistic and effective. The specific policies and strategies formulated under the strategic guidance should be targeted and tailored to local conditions. "De" has changed, so has the direction and intensity of "Ya". Ask firewood in the mountains, ask fish in the water, and sing whatever songs you go to. Only by continuously enhancing the flexibility, coordination and matching of policy measures can the maximum policy effect be achieved. Policies and strategies should avoid simplification, persist in seeking truth from facts and proceed from reality. It not only insists on taking the overall situation and commanding the strategy with strategy, but also formulates supporting strategies closely around the strategic objectives, so that the strategies can closely connect with and strongly support the strategy; Not only focus on solving major problems to enhance the scientific and long-term guidance of strategic design, but also adjust the strategy in time according to the situation to ensure the effectiveness of the strategy; It not only focuses on formulating strategic vision and strategic planning in the long run, but also focuses on solving various contradictions faced by reform, development and stability, and enhances the pertinence, pragmatism and operability of strategic arrangements.

  Firm but not rigid, flexible and principled. The firmness of strategy does not mean the rigidity of strategy. With the change of the overall economic and social situation and the evolution of the general trend of the times, timely strategic adjustment is the proper meaning of ensuring the scientific and effective strategy. Similarly, the flexibility of the strategy does not mean that the strategy is unstable. Stand high and do things realistically. We should not only focus on the direction, grasp the major events and seek the long-term, but also grasp the starting point and focus of the work. It is necessary to calculate both the general ledger of large accounts and the detailed accounts of small accounts. Be good at using reform thinking and methods, and make overall consideration of short-term response and medium-and long-term development. We should not only strategically lay out the situation, but also make good decisions at key points. Consciously align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, calibrate deviations in time, implement the strategic decisions made by the Party Central Committee to the letter, implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, seize the opportunity, make a difference, constantly promote the development of the party and the country, and create new brilliant achievements.

  (The author is a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration))

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The most stupid thing about the super-drag signature of non-mainstream Martian text is

 

I bumped into you, and you missed me.

What’s the matter, Huan Huan? ? I’m happy.

You are in a hot state, which makes you feel better.

Nagging is love; Silence is the fear of being cool.

The stupidest thing is to splash your hands to see if it affects your mood.

I’m hiding in the dark at night with the light on, and I’m feeling a little emotional.

I have a bad hair, and I always drink wine, so I can’t wait for it.

How I wish you could have your comfort ~

のの?????のの???ので?????????????.

★`η The way of divination is more & eta; ǐㄚΙ Eyes, moths go all the way χ It’s not a garden. ╳≌

I want to make you happy.

Philip。 Xiaoyi, if Yun knows and misses you, your heart will slowly endure.

倁檤涐 嶴 嶴 嶳 嶳 嶴 嶴 嶶 嶶 嶴 嶴 嶶 嶴 嶶 嶶 嶴 嶴 嶴 嶴 嶴 嶾 嶾 嶾 23

I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him, I love him.

I asked you what you were thinking about, whether you were worried about it or not, and how you missed it.

侽亽囉囉????亽 is clean, but it is dirty.

"What’s the way? Do you want it? ? It’s the wind. メ

I’m a wandering soul, wandering around the street looking for the memory.

If you love me, who will care about me?

It’s nice to see you since you’ve been happy.

The principle is left to Huan Huan.

ゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐ ゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐゐ12

May you cry when you meet, and all of you will cry extremely.

It’s just that you don’t feel that QQ space ① is dry and clean.

⒈? ? It’s better to sing love songs than to love them.

I’m so happy that I can’t stop talking about who to think about.

I am stupid, I don’t understand, I don’t want to understand, I love, and that makes me proud and dignified.

Huan Huan (1)? ? I don’t know what’s going on, and I don’t know what’s going on, and I don’t know what’s going on in Myanmar.

Always get rid of the coolness.

O (> <) O What do you want to comfort? You know that every sewing machine has a needle through it.

★ 卋鎅 卟滤 涬 厖亽发鍒篵 1 厖厕厖 厖厖 厖 厖 厖 厖 厖 厖 厖 厖 厖 厖

&Phi; ー??ㄡㄗㄗー??ъ ъ ъ ъ ъ ъ ъ ъ ъ ъ!

&darr; :-:-We-↘ ?浍侢咑菼┅┅┄┈┅┄??

&chi; &upsilon; ??, wandering in the Yi Yi, wandering in the Yi Yi.

It’s too much for me to wait for you.

After all, who is reading the ending?

* Love, please come to the party. ╰

I am eager to be hot and full of enthusiasm, so that I can be comforted and comforted.

Look at me, I look good, but I don’t look good.

It’s hard for me to talk, and it’s disgusting to do it. Is it awkward? ? Mind and reason.

Hello, I’m going to plant flowers like a flower island.

When it comes to happiness, ① be timid and thick-skinned.

I hate sitting on ①, even if I feel sick from my heart.

Being in need is a kind of feeling of being in need.

It is love to grow. Still, who is it?

I’m afraid of mediocrity, but I’m afraid of it.

I don’t care who I want to be, I want to love me.

What’s the picture? ? How can you say "don’t talk"?

You, I have a good habit of learning to cut.

Great love, great hate, what do you mean? ? Let off steam.

①? ? Hang the sheets, and you will feel better.

I was hiding in my body, and I killed her on a rainy night.

I hate that you always look down on me, but it’s me.

I smoke, and every time I think of it, it’s your eyebrows.

I’m jealous of my tongue and hot wine.

Those people may be rude, but they may be rude.

When I say "every time I bend my head", I say "yes", and what I have said has been suppressed.

I’m not good at sweet talk, but I’m full of alcohol.

ぐのな The lover and the prostitute are kissing, and it’s his love to say. ぺ

I want to see you and let you have a good look at my beauty.

It’s important to have a smooth venue, and accompany you to send you to your home.

You are always on the road, borrowing and drinking beer.

I want to find? ? Male monkey, give him a good peach.

It’s the ones that don’t show you.

He is clean, with dark eyes, and he often smiles.

Time should be spent on those who are interested.

(i) Let’s do it well. It’s like rain washing away the city, and the haze brings it with it.

I almost love you, so it’s like that.

It’s a dangerous thing to say, but it’s a bad thing to do.

I think I know you. Do you know me? ? Very low probability の miracle.

You are a spicy wine, and I want to drink it, and I want to drink it.

??ののののののののののの?のののののののののののの1

I’ll try my best to fill in the blanks.

I’m a mushroom, a kitchen chopping block, and a feeling of being neglected.

Love is a rational thing, and what am I afraid of?

Whoever warms his heart, I cry, and I don’t care.

I lied about those words that hurt you.

To be continued, I’m playing "の?の", so I’m afraid I’m not in love.

Negative emotions always cover people’s feelings for one second.

I look at you in the group, looking at you lightly, with clear eyebrows and eyes, looking at you.

I’m on a journey, but I’m fleeing without love.

ㄋげの???のげげのげげげのげげげげげげげげげげげげ1 ? Smart.

I always hope that I will look at Lai’s side in a letter, and I will be hurt by it, so I will be strong.

It’s a big deal. It’s a big deal.

Tired of love, I am alone with you.

◇◆, here, there are no inseparable lovers, only small ones who are indisputable.

I’m eager to get the spell of appeasement.

&infin; Don’t be cool with me. You have to give in when you quarrel.

I don’t want to eat pork, so it’s good to eat pork.

①? ? ㄡの ぬ ぬ????ね ね で?? で?? でで?? ね ね ね ね ね ね ね ね ね

When you waved your hand, you instantly defeated the army.

This summer, we are not sweating, but unwilling to be lonely.

You are jealous, you are cool, and who wants to be jealous?

Is it difficult for you to have a good time?

_/~ ↘???????????????????????????????????

Think about it? ? Hey, don’t talk about love, don’t talk about love.

"What’s the way? Do you want it? ? It’s the wind. メ

☆ .. The petals … _ _ fall gently … Who will pity? ┈

Song, tune, single, and cycle are "Huai".

????????のののの????の??のの??????????1239 ? Choose the right one, and it’s the right one.

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The fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list was announced.

Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On the 10th, the State Council conducted a policy interpretation on this.

A total of 325 projects were announced in the State Council this time, involving 465 declared regions or units. Among them, there are 185 items in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, which expand 140 items in the first four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Wang Xiaofeng, a member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that the selection and evaluation of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects focused on the intangible cultural heritage projects of ethnic minorities, attached importance to the protection of endangered projects, and actively served the national strategy, taking into account regional coordinated development.

According to reports, a number of intangible items of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu New Town Opera, Mongolian Leather Art, Tibetan Chess, Uygur Hockey, Yi Traditional Architecture Building Skills, Zhuang Tianqin Art, Buyi Wushu, Yao Zhuzhu Festival, and Korean Hundred Festivals, are included in the list. These include tatar people’s traditional pastry making skills, Hezhe people’s wedding ceremony, Dulong folk songs, Menba Sama folk songs and other projects of ethnic minorities with less population.

18 projects recommended by 14 prefecture-level cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties) without national intangible heritage projects have been listed in the list, such as Taiping Drum in western Liaoning Province in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, Antelope Qianbian in zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, painting of ancient buildings in Zhongwei and making techniques of wormwood noodles in Zhongning, and wood carving in Fengjie District, Chongqing.

103 projects in 96 former state-level poverty-stricken counties, such as Tushiyetu embroidery and Songtao Miao Xiu, were included in the list, and a number of intangible items such as Shaxian snacks and Liuzhou snail powder that served the people’s livelihood and benefited the people were also included in the list.

In addition, five items declared by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, such as Hong Kong Chinese gown making skills, Hong Kong Tianhou Birthday, Macao Special Administrative Region’s native dialect drama, native Portuguese cuisine cooking skills and Macao land customs, are all included in the list. Huanren Pankang Skill, Ninghe Opera, Xiaerbagong and other important projects that need urgent protection are also included in the list.

Up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects in China, including 167 folk literature, 189 traditional music, 144 traditional dance, 171 traditional drama, 145 folk art, 109 traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 139 traditional art, 287 traditional skills, 23 traditional medicine and 183 folk customs. (Reporter Han Yeting)


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Notice of Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau on printing and distributing the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou: Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement No.7 [2021] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, According to the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, the regulations on the management of urban and rural domestic waste in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the classification management of domestic waste in Guangzhou, the regulations on the management of city appearance and environmental sanitation in Guangzhou and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou. With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, it is hereby promulgated, please follow it. I hereby inform you. Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau October 26, 2021 Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Regulations on the Management of Urban and Rural Domestic Wastes in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Wastes in Guangzhou and the Regulations on the Management of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Guangzhou, and other relevant laws and regulations. Article 2 The kitchen waste mentioned in these Measures shall be determined in accordance with the Regulations of Guangdong Province on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste, including general kitchen waste and waste edible oil.The measures referred to in general kitchen waste refers to units and individuals engaged in catering services, collective dining distribution and other activities, including hotels, restaurants, restaurants, small restaurants, centralized dining distribution units, unit canteens, etc. (hereinafter referred to as kitchen waste producers), and perishable wastes such as food residues, food processing wastes and expired foods generated in the process of catering services. The measures referred to in waste edible oils and fats refer to animal and vegetable oils and fats that are produced by kitchen waste producers in the process of catering service and do not meet food safety standards, oils and fats extracted from general kitchen waste, and oils and fats produced after oily wastewater is separated by oil-water separator or grease trap. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related supervision and management activities of kitchen waste within the administrative area of this Municipality, except for the general activities of self-disposal of kitchen waste nearby. Article 4 The management of kitchen waste shall follow the principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implement graded responsibility, territorial management, standardized discharge, daily production and daily liquidation, unified collection, transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen their leadership in the management of kitchen waste, incorporate the collection, transportation and disposal fees of kitchen waste in the relevant responsible areas into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level in accordance with the special environmental sanitation plan, the relevant national and provincial regulations and the division of responsibilities of the urban governments, ensure the funds for collection, transportation and disposal, and promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste. Article 6 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole city, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1)Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the management of kitchen waste in all districts. (two) overall planning and guidance of the city’s kitchen waste disposal facilities. (three) responsible for the delineation of the city’s food waste franchise service area. (four) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the city level shall be determined according to law. (five) standardize and publish the logo, logo style and specifications of the kitchen waste collection and transportation vehicles and containers. (six) to formulate relevant guidelines and technical specifications for the collection, transportation and treatment of kitchen waste, and organize their implementation. Article 7 The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1) Supervise and inspect the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. (II) Issuing the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste for the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste registered in this area. (three) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the district level shall be determined according to law. (four) the establishment of the kitchen waste management ledger system in this area. (five) to supervise and guide the towns and streets to carry out the management and law enforcement of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 8 The town people’s government and sub-district offices shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the supervision and management of the discharge and collection of kitchen waste, urge the kitchen waste producers in their respective areas to fulfill the relevant provisions of these Measures, and organize and guide the kitchen waste producers to sign collection and transportation contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units.Organize to investigate and deal with violations of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal according to law, urge kitchen waste producers to pay domestic waste treatment fees in time, reasonably set up kitchen waste collection points, supervise and manage the environmental sanitation of collection points, and establish a kitchen waste management ledger system in their respective jurisdictions. Article 9 The administrative department in charge of development and reform shall be responsible for the project establishment of kitchen waste disposal facilities. The competent administrative department of ecological environment is responsible for the supervision and management of the implementation of pollution prevention and control measures in centralized kitchen waste disposal units, and investigate and deal with environmental violations such as failure to implement pollution prevention and control measures and excessive discharge in centralized kitchen waste disposal units according to law. The administrative department in charge of agriculture and rural areas is responsible for the supervision and management of livestock breeding, urging farms (households) to abide by the provisions of the state on prohibiting the use of kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry, investigating and dealing with illegal acts of dumping kitchen waste into aquaculture waters according to law, and assisting relevant functional departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts of using kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry according to law. The water administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of drainage behavior to public drainage facilities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts of excessive discharge to public drainage facilities according to law. The administrative department in charge of market supervision and management is responsible for investigating and dealing with illegal acts of food production and operation with kitchen waste as raw materials according to law, and cooperating with the administrative department in charge of urban management to guide the kitchen waste producers to sign a contract for the collection and transportation of kitchen waste with qualified units determined according to law. Other administrative departments in charge of public security, finance, planning, natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction, etc. shall implement supervision and management according to their respective functions and duties.Assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 10 The producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste in this Municipality are the main bodies responsible for the treatment of kitchen waste, and shall strictly implement the relevant laws, regulations and food safety standards of the State and this Municipality, establish and improve the relevant management system, deal with the problems immediately when found and report to the relevant administrative departments. Article 11 It is forbidden for livestock and poultry farms and farming communities to feed livestock and poultry with kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly. Units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production shall not dump kitchen waste into aquaculture waters. Article 12 The charge management system shall be implemented for general kitchen waste according to the principle that whoever produces pays and pays more. The kitchen waste producers shall pay the general kitchen waste treatment fee in accordance with the charging standard of domestic waste treatment fee in our city and relevant regulations. The waste edible oil collected separately by the kitchen waste producer shall be purchased with compensation by the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil that serves the region according to law, and the purchase price shall be determined by the kitchen waste producer and the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil according to the quality and market conditions of the waste edible oil. The collection of domestic garbage disposal fees as stipulated in the first paragraph shall be subject to territorial management, and shall be collected by relevant units authorized by the territorial government. The charging unit shall promptly turn over the collected domestic garbage disposal fees to the finance according to regulations, and implement the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure, which shall be used exclusively for the collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage and shall not be used for other purposes. Units that are not paid in full and on time shall be dealt with according to the stranded financial funds. Article 13 The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be franchised.Units or individuals that have not obtained the franchise right shall not collect, transport or dispose of kitchen waste. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to the non-operating collection and transportation activities of general kitchen waste organized by the town people’s government and street offices. Article 14 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall, according to the needs of management, divide the whole city into several service areas for the collection, transportation and disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, combined with the output of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, the distribution of disposal facilities and the unified collection and transportation cost. The service area division plan shall be formulated separately by the administrative department of city management. The collection, transportation and disposal unit shall engage in corresponding collection, transportation and disposal activities within the service area agreed in the franchise agreement. Article 15 According to the division of responsibilities between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil with franchise conditions through open bidding and other market competition methods, and announce them to the public. Article 16 A franchise entity for the collection and transportation of general kitchen wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) Having a legal road transport business license and vehicle driving license; (3) Having a fixed office space, mechanical equipment and parking places for vehicles; (four) equipped with special collection containers to meet the needs of collection and transportation; (five) equipped with fully enclosed automatic unloading vehicles to meet the demand of collection and transportation, and installed driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission system; (6)Having a corresponding number of personnel in key positions such as technology, finance and management; (seven) a sound management system in terms of technology, quality, safety, monitoring and finance; (eight) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. A franchise entity for the disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) The disposal facilities meet the design requirements and have passed the project completion acceptance and environmental assessment acceptance respectively, and the disposal site has equipment such as video monitoring and online monitoring of pollutants; (3) The handling capacity of the disposal facilities meets the disposal requirements of the service area; (four) the disposal technology, process and resource products after disposal shall meet the relevant national standards; (five) a sound system of process operation, equipment management, safety production, environmental monitoring, ecological environment protection, measurement and statistics, financial management, etc.; (six) a corresponding number of technical, financial, business and other key positions; (seven) it has a feasible technical scheme for pollution prevention and control, and the pollution prevention facilities and equipment adopted comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the protection and management of ecological environment; (8) Having a plan to deal with emergencies; (nine) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. Article 17 According to the division of powers between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall sign franchise service contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units and disposal units.Franchise service contracts shall include the types, service scope, service standards, service period, service fees, market withdrawal mechanism and liability for breach of contract of kitchen waste collected, transported and disposed. Article 18 Units engaged in the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall apply for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Domestic Waste and the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, and specify that the permitted content is the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 19 In the process of discharging kitchen waste, kitchen waste producers shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection containers for waste edible oils and general kitchen waste that meet the standards, are clearly marked and have identification electronic tags. (2) Waste edible oils and general kitchen wastes shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner, and shall not be mixed with other solid wastes. (3) Pretreatment facilities such as oil separation tank and oil-water separator shall be set up and maintained regularly to achieve oil-water separation and discharge up to standard. (four) shall not be directly or crushed kitchen waste discharged into public waters, toilets or municipal drainage pipes. (5) Signing a collection and transportation service contract with the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit legally determined to serve this area. The collection and transportation service contract shall specify the collection and transportation time, frequency, purchase price of waste edible oil, type and quantity of garbage, etc. (6) handing over the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve this area for collection and transportation,It shall not be handed over to other units and individuals other than the collection, transportation and disposal units that serve this area according to law. (seven) the establishment of kitchen waste discharge management ledger, detailed records of the type, quantity, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste and other information. Article 20 In the process of collection and transportation service, the collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection and transportation vehicles for kitchen waste, and equipped with driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission systems to ensure the normal use of instruments and equipment. (two) the data in the process of operation in real time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. (3) It is not allowed to collect and transport classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, and it is not allowed to throw away, scatter kitchen waste or drip sewage along the way; If environmental pollution is caused by dripping, it shall be cleaned up immediately. (four) in the process of collection and transportation, water shall not be mixed into the kitchen waste, and other solid wastes shall not be mixed. (five) to keep the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy. (six) in accordance with the provisions of the time, frequency, route and requirements of the classification of kitchen waste to the designated disposal sites, shall not be changed without authorization. (seven) the operation, the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should be unified identification, intact and clean. (eight) the kitchen waste shall be handed over to the disposal unit determined according to law to serve the region for harmless treatment. (9) Not to collect and transport kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization,If it is really necessary to collect and transport kitchen waste across service areas due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (ten) shall not transfer the franchise of food waste collection and transportation, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. Article 21 In the process of disposal services, the kitchen waste disposal unit shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equip the kitchen waste disposal facilities and equipment that meet the disposal needs of the service area as required, and ensure its good operation and clean environment. (two) improve the safety management system, formulate safety emergency plans, equipped with safety facilities, to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities. (3) It is not allowed to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization. If it is really necessary to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (four) shall not transfer the franchise of kitchen waste disposal, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. (5) General kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly, waste edible oil that has not been processed or does not meet the corresponding quality standards after processing shall not be transferred to other cities for disposal. (six) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and regularly carry out environmental monitoring to ensure that the pollutants produced in the disposal process meet the standards.Disposal facilities should be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of metering, video monitoring, online monitoring of pollutants and other equipment. (seven) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger. (eight) shall not use the waste edible oil and its disposed products to produce and process food, and shall not resell the untreated waste edible oil or the disposed products that do not meet the corresponding product quality standards or use them for other purposes. (nine) the operation data of disposal facilities should be real-time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. Article 22 The municipal administrative department in charge of urban management shall establish a unified information platform for the management of kitchen waste in the whole city, collect information related to the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, generate an electronic account and an electronic bill for the management of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal, and realize the information management of the whole process of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. Twenty-third kitchen waste discharge, collection and disposal of electronic single management. The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be subject to the delivery confirmation system. Producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste shall mutually confirm their types and quantities when delivering, collecting, transporting and disposing of kitchen waste. If the matters specified in the joint statement are inconsistent with the actual situation, both parties shall record the joint statement and hand it over according to the actual situation. If the delivery party refuses to confirm the joint receipt according to the actual situation, the receiving party may refuse to accept the kitchen waste and report it to the district urban management administrative department in time for handling.Article 24 the kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall be subject to the ledger management system, and the district urban management administrative department, the town people’s government, the sub-district office, the kitchen waste producer, the collection and transportation unit and the disposal unit shall give priority to using the kitchen waste management information platform to establish an electronic ledger. The management ledger of kitchen waste producers shall truly and completely record the information such as the type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste. The management ledger of the collection and transportation unit shall truly and completely record the signing of the collection and transportation service contract, the source, type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste and other information. The management ledger of the disposal unit shall truly and completely record the sources, types and quantities of kitchen waste, types and quantities of recycled products, records of ex-factory sales flow of recycled products, and operation data of facilities. The retention period of ledger records and vouchers for discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall not be less than two years. Twenty-fifth kitchen waste disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval, except in cases where it is impossible to continue to operate due to force majeure. Article 26 the administrative department of urban management shall supervise and inspect the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction by means of ledger inspection, spot check and on-site verification, and establish corresponding supervision and management records. Twenty-seventh any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures. The administrative department of urban management shall establish a complaint reporting system,Accept complaints and reports from the public about the illegal activities of the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, and keep the complainant or informant confidential. After accepting the complaint or report, the relevant functional departments shall promptly go to the site for investigation and handling, and inform the complainant or informant of the handling results within 60 days from the date of accepting the complaint or report. If there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Twenty-eighth city, district urban management administrative departments should guide and supervise the street town law enforcement team to carry out law enforcement actions regularly. The District People’s Government shall, according to the actual needs of the management of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement. Article 29 Trade associations in catering services, environmental sanitation and ecological environment shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, timely reflect industry demands, and provide information consultation, publicity and training, market expansion, rights protection, dispute settlement and other services for kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units. Article 30 Illegal Liability (1) Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities that use kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 11 of these measures shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (two) units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these measures, and shall be punished by the administrative department of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of the Regulations on Fisheries Management in Guangdong Province. (3) The producer of kitchen waste violates the second paragraph of Article 19 of these Measures,Failing to implement the requirements of separate classification and sealed storage, the competent department of urban management shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste. (4) If the kitchen waste producer violates the provisions of Item 6 of Article 19 of these Measures and fails to deliver the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve the region, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (5) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 20 of these measures, it collects and transports classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil in the process of collection and transportation, or discards, scatters kitchen waste and drips sewage along the way, it shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste in Guangdong Province. (VI) The collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste, in violation of the provisions of Item 6 of Article 20 of these Measures, fails to classify the kitchen waste into designated disposal sites according to the specified time, frequency, route and requirements during the collection and transportation process, and shall be punished by the urban management administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (7) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of Item 8 of Article 20 of these Measures and fails to hand over the kitchen waste to the disposal unit that serves the region according to law for harmless treatment, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (8)If the kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 23 of these Measures and fail to correctly perform the obligation of truthfully recording or timely reporting, the administrative department of urban management shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (9) If a collection and transportation franchise unit or a disposal franchise unit violates laws, administrative regulations and national mandatory standards, seriously endangering public interests, or causing major quality and safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents, the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Measures for the Administration of Infrastructure and Public Utilities Franchising, order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose administrative penalties according to law; Refuses to correct, if the circumstances are serious, the franchise agreement may be terminated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In accordance with the provisions of the second and third items of Article 18 of the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Public Utilities Franchise, the competent department shall terminate the franchise agreement according to law, cancel its franchise, and may take over temporarily. Article 31 Before the entry into force of these Measures, the collection, transportation and disposal project of kitchen waste authorized by the government or the service contract of collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste executed by the government can continue to collect, transport and dispose of kitchen waste according to the provisions of the project or the contract within the period specified in the project or the validity of the contract. An inter-regional catering chain service enterprise that has signed a contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste with the classified collection, transportation and disposal unit of domestic waste according to law and has actually fulfilled the contract before the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Guangzhou.The third paragraph of Article 34 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste shall be implemented. Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for three years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

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Is the original Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" due to "derailment"?

Emil Wakin Chau is a singer who has attracted much attention and love. He once sang many classic songs, such as Friends, She said, Love Transfer and so on, which were deeply loved by the audience. However, recent media reports that Emil Wakin Chau has disappeared for half a year have aroused widespread concern and speculation. Among them, a popular view is that "disappearance" is related to "derailment" before Emil Wakin Chau. So, is there really a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"?

First of all, we need to review this "derailment" incident. It is reported that in November, 2019, Emil Wakin Chau was reported to have a bad relationship with her female assistant, proper relationship. This incident caused a great shock and discussion at that time, and Emil Wakin Chau later publicly apologized and announced that he would suspend his performing arts activities for a period of time. However, in the following months, Emil Wakin Chau did not appear in public view, which made many fans feel worried and puzzled.

So, is there a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"? Judging from the current situation, this view has certain rationality. First of all, Emil Wakin Chau’s previous "derailment" has damaged his reputation and image to a certain extent, which will have an impact on his acting career and personal life. Secondly, after this incident, Emil Wakin Chau also expressed his willingness to suspend his performing arts activities, which also shows that his influence and understanding on this matter are very clear.

However, we can’t simply generalize and summarize the disappearance of Emil Wakin Chau. After all, a person’s working and living conditions are very complicated and diverse, and it is impossible to react too violently just because of one incident. In addition, there is no clear evidence to prove that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is directly related to "derailment", which also needs our continuous attention and observation.

In fact, the relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment" is not the most important issue. More importantly, we should respect Emil Wakin Chau’s personal privacy and emotional state, and don’t speculate and attack him for no reason. After all, a person’s privacy is his own right, and we have no reason or right to interfere and criticize. At the same time, we should also respect and appreciate Emil Wakin Chau’s acting career and works. After all, the musical and emotional value he brought to the audience cannot be ignored.

On April 20th, 2023, Emil Wakin Chau had disappeared for half a year. For this news, outside speculation and discussion have never stopped. Among them, a popular view is that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is related to his previous "derailment". So, is Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" really due to "derailment"? This paper will discuss this issue from multiple angles by combining relevant information and viewpoints.

First of all, we need to review this "derailment" incident. In November, 2019, it was reported that Emil Wakin Chau was not in proper relationship with her female assistant. This incident caused a great shock and discussion at that time, and Emil Wakin Chau later publicly apologized and announced that he would suspend his performing arts activities for a period of time. However, in the following months, Emil Wakin Chau did not appear in public view, which made many fans feel worried and puzzled.

So, is there a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"? Judging from the current situation, this view has certain rationality. First of all, Emil Wakin Chau’s previous "derailment" has damaged his reputation and image to a certain extent, which will have an impact on his acting career and personal life. Secondly, after this incident, Emil Wakin Chau also expressed his willingness to suspend his performing arts activities, which also shows that his influence and understanding on this matter are very clear.

However, we can’t simply generalize and summarize the disappearance of Emil Wakin Chau. After all, a person’s working and living conditions are very complicated and diverse, and it is impossible to react too violently just because of one incident. In addition, there is no clear evidence to prove that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is directly related to "derailment", which also needs our continuous attention and observation.

In addition, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also involve other factors. For example, he is a relatively low-key person, unwilling to expose his private life and emotional state too much. Before that, he also expressed his boredom with entertainment life, hoping to live a more free and simple life. Therefore, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also be due to personal choice and pursuit.

In addition, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" has a certain relationship with his music career. In fact, Emil Wakin Chau’s performing arts activities had been gradually reduced and no new works had been released before the "derailment" in 2019. This has also led to a decline in his influence and popularity in the entertainment circle. Therefore, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also be related to his pursuit of music. He may be thinking about how to return to music itself better, instead of wasting his energy on superficial hype and exposure.

To sum up, the relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment" is reasonable to a certain extent, but we can’t simply summarize it. On this issue, we should respect Emil Wakin Chau’s personal privacy and emotional state, and at the same time maintain respect and appreciation for his acting career and works. Only in this way can we better understand and solve this problem, and at the same time protect and promote social justice and morality.

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Infinite World and Global Consultative Governance —— Reflections on Li Keqiang’s Speech in the General Debate of the UN General Assembly

  On September 21st, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the general debate of the 71st session of the United Nations General Assembly with the theme of "Sustainable Development Goals: Working Together to Transform Our World" and delivered an important speech entitled "Working Together to Build a Peaceful, Stable and Sustainable World". Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

  Postdoctoral fellow of Zhu Ning and researcher of Peking University National Governance Innovation Center.

  After arriving in the "Maple Leaf Country", Li Keqiang’s speech in the general debate of the UN General Assembly still echoed in the UN General Assembly Hall: "Support the United Nations and its Security Council to play a leading role in international affairs, and support the continuous reform and improvement of global governance mechanisms to adapt to the new changes in the international political and economic structure." This has always been advocated by the China government, expressing its attitude towards the post-war international order and international relations including the United Nations, and also embedding China’s peaceful development strategy.

  In the more than 300 years since the decline of modern international relations, the Westphalia system, the Vienna system, the Versailles-Washington system and the Yalta system have disappeared in the historical turbulence in less than 70 years on average. The reform of the international system is often marked by the decline and fall of major hegemonic countries and the transfer of power. Henry Kissinger said in Grand Diplomacy: "It seems that according to some natural law, there will always be a powerful country with strength, will, wisdom and moral motivation in every century to shape the whole international system according to its values."

  When China’s economic scale leapt to the second place in the world, western research institutions said that China’s total economic output had surpassed that of the United States according to purchasing power parity, so western public opinion imagined a gorgeous picture of China surpassing the United States, and even there was a discussion on G2 model (global governance between China and the United States) in western academic and political circles. Of course, it is more about the global power transfer and the argument that China will inevitably have a conflict with the hegemonic country, the United States. G. Ellison published a famous article entitled "Thucydides Trap Emerged in the Pacific" in the Financial Times, bluntly saying that China is a country that challenges the world order. According to the attitudes and policies towards the existing international order, western international relations theory divides the countries in the world into two categories: one is the "challenger" of the existing international order. One is the "status quo maintainer". This school of realism, rooted in western historical experience, believes that "emerging forces" in the international system will inevitably require changing and breaking the status quo; Those big countries that dominate the existing order strongly demand to maintain the "status quo" and maintain the so-called "leadership" status. According to the phenomenon of the rise and fall of great powers perceived by historians, George Mo Deer proposed the long-period theory: there is a hegemonic country and many emerging countries in each cycle. He asserted that emerging countries will challenge to change the existing international political and economic system. According to the above theory,The mainstream western public opinion arbitrarily concludes that China is a "challenger" country: "The rise of China" will require breaking the existing order that the United States is trying to maintain. Barry buzan, the leader of the English school, put forward in a study: China’s "peaceful rise" is a popular theory, but will she exert influence on the international community after her rise?

  The current international system with the United Nations at the core and the norms of international relations based on the Charter of the United Nations have maintained peace for the world for more than 70 years and are still effective. As a permanent member of the United Nations, China is the builder, beneficiary and defender of the post-war international order. China abides by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, undertakes the responsibility of being a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and maintains world peace. For example, on the Iranian nuclear issue, the DPRK nuclear issue and other issues, China has also carried out 14 peacekeeping operations in Africa, and is currently the country with the largest number of peacekeeping troops among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. China has also fully demonstrated its responsibility as a responsible big country in areas where global issues are prominent, such as counter-terrorism, economy, finance, climate and environment.

  China is also deeply involved in the international system. For example, in the economic field, there are international finance, international trade, G-20, BRICS cooperation, international assistance, and cooperation in East Asia; in the political security field, there are climate change, arms control, counter-terrorism, UN peacekeeping, ASEAN Regional Forum; and in the social and cultural field, there are World Health Organization, UNESCO, international human rights mechanism and ASEM mechanism. The depth and breadth of China’s participation in the international system, as well as its ways and contributions, reflect the nature of the relationship between China and the current international system, that is, China participates cooperatively, respecting the international system and participating in multilateral rules while adhering to independent peaceful diplomacy. China is a responsible and important member of the international community and a part of the community of human destiny.

  Is it a challenger? Or a defender of order? For China’s interests, it is undoubtedly the most advantageous to do the latter. China has made great achievements since the reform and opening up, thanks to the peaceful external environment and the rapid development of global economy. This determines that China is the true defender and builder of post-war order. The strategic interests of a country are based on its strategic identity, which determines its interests and interests determine its behavior. Such a strategic identity also determines the content of China’s national interests and the direction of its strategic behavior, and at the same time determines that China and the leading powers adopt a cooperative strategy rather than a competitive strategy. Why does mainstream western public opinion still hype China as a challenger to the international order? In fact, this is an upgraded version of China threat theory, trying to find a new adversary for the United States after the Cold War, and to justify its global hegemony. As a western scholar said: Some people in the United States are eager to see China rise, because then he can find his enemies.

  After the demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar pattern, the international pattern of one superpower and many powers is evolving towards a multipolar world. Compared with the unipolar pattern, the multipolar pattern under the premise of democratization of international relations is in line with China’s national interests. According to structural realists, the international system structure reflects the distribution of national material power, and the so-called "pole" refers to a big country. From this theoretical perspective, if a country’s economy develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably transform its economic strength into military capability and then threaten the interests of the existing major hegemony. However, this purely materialistic theoretical perspective is flawed, so it is criticized and deconstructed by critical theory and social constructivism. Because the meaning of power distribution is largely constructed by the distribution of interests, and the content of interests is constructed by ideas. That is to say, the reason why power and interests have the function they actually have is because the concept of creating power and interests has played a role. From the perspective of historical logic, a country’s strategy of checks and balances is based on the country that poses the greatest threat to itself, not necessarily the most powerful country. This is Stephen Walter’s "threat balance" principle. Therefore, there is no causal relationship between the conclusion that a country’s economic volume is a threat, and it cannot withstand the test of history and reality. No matter for East Asia or the whole world, China’s national strength growth and international threats are not equal. Economic strength is one thing, military capability is another, because it is separated by "Willingness ",&mdash; &mdash; Only when a country has this "will" can economic strength become military strength. As a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, the development gap between the east and the west and between urban and rural areas in China is very large, and there is still a long way to go in the process of modernization. Even though military spending is on the rise, it accounts for only 1.4% of GDP, far lower than the 3.2% in the United States. 2.5% in the UK. According to internationally recognized standards, the proportion of military expenditure is 2%-4%, which is a relatively safe range. Since the 16th century, the history of the rise and fall of Spain, the Netherlands, France, Britain, the Soviet Union and other great powers shows that the important reason for the failure of great powers is to pursue unlimited strategic goals with limited strategic resources. Even if a country has more resources, it will inevitably be exhausted. This can be called the "paul kennedy puzzle" in the field of history. Economy and security cannot be neglected, and China will find a golden balance between economic development and safeguarding national security.

  In the new century, international politics has undergone profound changes, especially since the international financial crisis in 2008, with the rapid rise of emerging market countries and the relative decline of the West, the international pattern has undergone structural changes. Because the distribution of power between countries constitutes the basic form and power to control the international system, its change will inevitably bring about the change of the system composed of countries, which will lead to the global transfer of power. Based on this, some scholars put forward the concepts of "two superpowers and many strengths", which reflect the contrast between China and the United States, and the hypothesis of the change of power between the East and the West. Historically, superpowers will eventually disappear in the international political changes with the increasing role of regional countries and non-governmental organizations, and the "pole" will also disappear and become a historical phenomenon. A world without promise will emerge.

  Such an era also raises a big question for China: How to deal with, participate in and contribute to the future international order? In his speech at the general debate of the UN General Assembly, Li Keqiang said that "China supports the reform and improvement of the global governance mechanism". Is to answer this question. How to participate in global governance in the "China way"? After the end of the cold war, there has been a major change in international politics, that is, the nature of challenges and threats is different from before. In the past, it was a territorial threat from country to country. Now this traditional threat still exists, but another threat, such as transnational threat and global threat, has emerged in large numbers. With the rapid growth of economy and the rapid promotion of comprehensive national strength, China has greatly enhanced its influence on the international political order. China’s global governance plan is rooted in the concern for the common destiny of mankind, opposing unilateralism and hegemonism, opposing "peace under the rule of the United States" and advocating strengthening the role of the United Nations, solving common problems of all countries through international cooperation, and striving to establish a new international political and economic order. Global governance itself is a process of consultation, participation and identity remodeling. To truly change the chaos of global governance, we need to take a pluralistic world outlook, a partnership thinking mode and participate in the practical activities of the governance process, thus building a real global society.

  To cope with the above global challenges and threats, we need global governance under the consultation of big powers and consultative governance between big powers and emerging countries. This kind of "cooperative governance" will pave the way for peace in the new global order. In this sense, the rise of emerging powers has created opportunities and brought vitality to the entire international system, enabling cooperation between countries to be built on a broader platform. The participation of emerging powers, including China, in global governance will inevitably play a constructive role in this governance process, and, like what RCEP and G20 have done, they will deeply participate in the formulation of international rules and systems dominated and monopolized by western countries for a long time, thus showing the vibrant side of global pluralistic civilization.