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Shanghai： With the application for ＂nucleic acid code＂, it will be popularized and used in the whole city tomorrow.

　　According to the "Shanghai Release" WeChat WeChat official account on the 8th, Shanghai Big Data Center introduced the function of "nucleic acid code" on the line "with the bid" as the identity certificate for citizens to participate in nucleic acid testing. Starting from tomorrow, the city’s on-site sampling registration method will be uniformly adjusted to be carried out through the "nucleic acid code" in the "bidding". It is recommended that citizens take screenshots in advance to save the "nucleic acid code", apply once and use it repeatedly, and the validity period is 30 days.

　　The operation steps are as follows:

　　1. Open the bidding APPlication app, bidding application wechat applet or Alipay applet, and click the "Nucleic acid code" function on the home page to directly generate the "Nucleic acid code". You can also check the validity period of the "Nucleic acid code" on the page without filling in the information, and the nucleic acid detection staff can scan the "Nucleic acid code" to obtain user information, thus realizing automatic registration.

　　2. The "nucleic acid code" supports offline use. It is strongly recommended that citizens and friends take a screenshot to save the picture after obtaining the "nucleic acid code", and the picture can be reused within 30 days.

　　The function of "nucleic acid code" on behalf of relatives

　　In order to facilitate the elderly, children and other special groups to use the "nucleic acid code", it also provides the function of relatives to receive it. Click "Code with relatives" on the page of "Code with application" to apply for "nucleic acid code" for the elderly or children at home, so that relatives can show the "nucleic acid code" for code scanning registration when doing nucleic acid testing.

　　1. After entering the page of "Application Code with Relatives", if you have previously applied for "Application Code with Relatives", just click "Nucleic Acid Code" next to the name of the relative to get the "Nucleic Acid Code" of the relative. The same application can be reused for 30 days, and the "nucleic acid code" can also be printed out, which is convenient for the elderly and children at home to sample and register nucleic acid.

　　It is also strongly recommended that you take a screenshot of the "nucleic acid code" in advance to save the picture on behalf of the elderly or children at home, and print it if possible for offline use.

　　2. If you haven’t applied for the "code with relatives" before, you need to apply for the "code with relatives" first, and then you can get the "nucleic acid code" for your relatives.

　　Note: At present, the "relatives applying for the code" supports minors under the age of 18, elderly people over the age of 60 (including 60 years old) and special people who cannot independently apply for the "applying for the code".

　　Tips

　　1. It is suggested that citizens and friends use the "nucleic acid code" for on-site sampling registration, and carry their entity ID cards with them. In case of special circumstances, they can use their ID cards or ID numbers for sampling registration.

　　2. Please ask citizens and friends to queue up for nucleic acid detection. Try not to use applications that take up a lot of network resources, such as mobile phone short videos, to ensure that the communication network is smooth when the testers use the mobile phone terminal to operate.

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Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition)

　　The research and application of new materials is an important driving force to promote scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. In recent years, the emergence of new materials such as nano-materials, bio-based materials, intelligent materials and metamaterials has brought revolutionary changes to the fields of energy, environment, medical care, architecture and military affairs. The development of new materials is often accompanied by high performance, multifunction and environmental protection properties, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and shape memory alloys, which show great potential in energy storage, catalysis, biomedical implants and stealth technology.

　　In the future, new materials will develop in a smarter, more environmentally friendly and more integrated direction. Smart materials will be able to perceive and respond to environmental changes, such as self-repairing materials, shape memory polymers and electrochromic glass, providing innovative solutions for smart buildings, wearable devices and aerospace. At the same time, bio-based and degradable materials will reduce dependence on fossil resources and promote circular economy and green manufacturing. In addition, the integrated application of new materials will promote cross-domain innovation, such as embedding nano-materials into traditional materials to enhance their performance, or combining various functional materials to develop new materials with composite characteristics.

　　Based on many years’ market monitoring and industry research, the Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition) comprehensively analyzes the current situation, market demand and market scale of new materials industry, and interprets the industrial chain structure, price trend and market segmentation characteristics of new materials in detail. The report scientifically predicts the prospect and development direction of the industry, focusing on the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operating performance of major enterprises, and reveals the opportunities and risks of the new materials industry through SWOT analysis. Providing professional and objective strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers is an important reference for grasping the trends and investment opportunities of new materials industry.

　　　　1.1.1 Analysis of the global economic development situation

　　　　1.1.2 China’s current situation of national economy.

　　　　1.1.3 China’s current situation of economic restructuring

　　　　1.1.4 Analysis of the future development trend of economy

　　　　1.2.1 Emerging industries and high-tech industries are growing steadily.

　　　　1.2.2 China’s high-tech industry faces opportunities.

　　　　1.2.3 Energy conservation and environmental protection boost the development of new materials industry.

　　　　1.2.4 National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan

　　　　1.3.1 Multinational Corporations Layout New Materials Industry in China

　　　　1.3.2 New materials industry has close cooperation with upstream and downstream.

　　　　1.3.3 Industrial alliance promotes the healthy development of new materials industry.

　　　　2.1.1 Spatial characteristics of global new materials industry distribution

　　　　2.1.2 Development characteristics of global new materials industry

　　　　2.1.3 Analysis of global research and development of new materials in 2025

　　……

　　　　2.1.6 Key factors of global new material industry development

　　　　2.2.1 the importance of developing new materials industry in China.

　　　　2.2.2 Main characteristics of China’s new material industry

　　　　2.2.3 the scale status of China’s new materials industry.

　　　　2.2.4 China’s new material industry needs to be accelerated.

　　　　2.2.5 policies to vigorously promote the development of new materials industry.

　　　　2.2.6 provinces and cities actively develop new materials industry.

　　　　2.3.1 Some key materials depend on imports.

　　　　2.3.2 Independent innovation ability is not strong.

　　　　2.3.3 Insufficient investment in research and development

　　　　2.3.4 Industry-University-Research’s use system still needs to be improved.

　　　　2.3.5 Platform construction needs to be strengthened.

　　　　2.3.6 Blind closure of local government development

　　　　2.3.7 Technology and equipment are subject to people.

　　　　2.4.1 Establish and improve the industry standard system.

　　　　2.4.2 Establish and improve the investment and financing system.

　　　　2.4.3 Create a mechanism and environment for independent development.

　　　　2.4.4 Strive for and create a good international environment.

　　　　2.4.5 Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure of new materials.

　　　　2.4.6 Strengthen technical innovation and technical transformation.

　　　　2.4.7 Implement the strategy of cultivating professional talents.

　　　　2.4.8 Promote the upgrading of new materials industry.

　　　　3.1.1 Development Characteristics of Foreign Chemical New Materials Industry

　　　　3.1.2 Policies to Promote the Development of New Chemical Materials Industry

　　　　3.1.3 Development Situation of New Chemical Materials in China

　　　　3.1.4 New chemical materials in China face great opportunities.

　　　　3.1.5 The development of new chemical materials in China is relatively backward.

　　　　3.1.6 Relevant Planning of China Chemical New Materials Industry

　　　　3.2.1 China silicone Industrial Competitive Advantage

　　　　3.2.2 China silicone Industry Development Status

　　　　3.2.3 Problems in China silicone Industry

　　　　3.2.4 Opportunities Faced by China silicone Industry

　　　　3.2.5 China silicone Industry Development Trend

　　　　3.2.6 China silicone Industry Development Plan

　　　　3.3.1 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

　　　　3.3.2 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

　　……

　　　　3.4.1 Development Status of Polyurethane Industry in China

　　　　3.4.2 Polyurethane has great application potential in the construction field.

　　　　3.4.3 Development of Automotive Polyurethane Materials

　　　　3.4.4 Development Strategy of Polyurethane Industry in China

　　　　3.4.5 The development prospect of polyurethane industry is good.

　　　　4.1.1 Analysis of industrial operation

　　　　4.1.2 Industrial operation environment

　　　　4.1.3 Industry Development Potential Analysis

　　　　4.1.4 Industrial future development planning

　　　　4.2.1 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.2.2 Market Sales Scale

　　　　4.2.3 Product process analysis

　　　　4.2.4 Industrial development trend

　　　　4.2.5 Market Competition Analysis

　　　　4.2.6 Industry Policy Orientation

　　　　4.3.1 Technical Foundation Analysis

　　　　4.3.2 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.3.3 Current situation of industrial operation

　　　　4.3.4 Market segmentation analysis

　　　　4.3.5 Industry Development Forecast and Analysis

　　　　4.3.6 Technology development trend

　　　　4.4.1 Basic introduction of industry

　　　　4.4.2 Industry Advantages and Challenges

　　　　4.4.3 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.4.4 Analysis of Industry Competition

　　　　4.4.5 Analysis of key products

　　　　4.4.6 Enterprise development measures

　　　　4.4.7 Industry development direction

　　　　5.1.1 Basic characteristics of nanomaterials

　　　　5.1.2 Main Applications of Nano-materials

　　　　5.1.3 Introduction of Main Nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.1 General situation of nano-materials research in China

　　　　5.2.2 Analysis on the Market Scale of Nanomaterials in China

　　　　5.2.3 Factors Influencing the Development of Nano-materials Industry

　　　　5.2.4 New Trends of Nano-materials Research and Development in China

　　　　5.2.5 Development and application trends of aviation nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.6 Comprehensive Analysis on the Safety of Nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.7 Problems and Suggestions on the Industrialization of Nanomaterials in China

　　　　5.3.1 Concept and characteristics of nano-coatings

　　　　5.3.2 Types and Applications of Nano-coatings

　　　　5.3.3 Market Analysis of Nano-coatings for Automobile

　　　　5.3.4 Trends of Marine Nano-protective Coatings

　　　　5.3.5 Future Research and Development Emphasis of Nano-coatings

　　　　5.4.1 Characteristics of Nanocomposites

　　　　5.4.2 Application fields of nanocomposites

　　　　5.4.3 Research and Development Trends of Nano-composites Abroad

　　　　5.4.4 EU promotes the commercial application of nanocomposites.

　　　　5.4.5 Research and Development Progress of Nanocomposites in China

　　　　5.4.6 Development of Nano-composite Packaging Materials

　　　　5.5.1 Forecast and Analysis of Global Nanomaterials Market Demand

　　　　5.5.2 The prospect of nano-materials industry in China can be expected.

　　　　5.5.3 Application prospect of nano-materials in building materials market

　　　　5.5.4 Future Development Trend of Nanomaterials

　　　　6.1.1 Introduction to New Energy Materials

　　　　6.1.2 Overview of New Energy Market in China

　　　　6.1.3 The development of new energy materials faces favorable policies.

　　　　6.1.4 China new energy materials investment fever.

　　　　6.2.1 Analysis of Market Development of Lithium Battery Cathode Materials

　　　　6.2.2 Research and Development Progress of Lithium Battery Anode Materials in China

　　　　6.2.3 Analysis of market development of lithium battery separator materials

　　　　6.2.4 Domestic lithium battery materials enter the strategic transition period.

　　　　6.2.5 New technologies of lithium battery materials are coming to the fore.

　　　　6.3.1 Introduction of photovoltaic materials

　　　　6.3.2 Current situation of photovoltaic and photovoltaic materials industry in China

　　　　6.3.3 Analysis of Influencing Factors of Photovoltaic Material Market

　　　　6.3.4 Research Trends of Photovoltaic Power Generation Materials Technology in China

　　　　6.3.5 Market Prospect Forecast of Photovoltaic Materials in China

　　　　6.4.1 Development Situation of Steel Market for Nuclear Power in China

　　　　6.4.2 The localization process of nuclear power steel should be accelerated.

　　　　6.4.3 China nuclear grade sponge zirconium realizes independent production.

　　　　6.4.4 Foreign companies are optimistic about China nuclear power sponge zirconium market.

　　　　6.4.5 China silver alloy bar has a broad market prospect.

　　　　6.5.1 Analysis on the Development of Wind Turbine Blade Industry in China

　　　　6.5.2 Breakthrough in domestic research and development of wind power coatings.

　　　　6.5.3 China’s wind power policy accelerates the development of NdFeB.

　　　　6.5.4 Problems in China’s wind turbine blade industry

　　　　6.5.5 Development Trend of Wind Turbine Blade Industry

　　　　7.1.1 Technical Performance Analysis of China Composite Material Industry

　　　　7.1.2 Operation of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

　　　　7.1.3 Operation Status of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

　　　　7.1.4 Release of new standards for composite materials by the end of 2024

　　　　7.1.5 Research and Development Trends of Composite Materials Technology in China

　　　　7.1.6 Development Trend of Fiber Composite Industry

　　　　7.1.7 Development direction of China’s composite material industry

　　　　7.2.1 Market Development of Molded Composite Materials in China

　　　　7.2.2 Analysis on the Development of Molded Composites in Various Fields in China

　　　　7.2.3 Suggestions on the Development of Molded Composites in China

　　　　7.2.4 Development Trend of Molded Composite Materials in China

　　　　7.3.1 Development of thermoplastics in Asia attracts attention.

　　　　7.3.2 New Development of Thermoplastic Composite Materials in Transportation Field

　　　　7.3.4 Automobile industry contributes to the development of thermoplastic composites.

　　　　7.3.5 The trend of "replacing steel with plastic" is becoming.

　　　　7.4.1 Development of Wood-plastic Composite Industry in China

　　　　7.4.2 The future development prospect of wood-plastic composites is optimistic.

　　　　7.4.3 Carbon-ceramic composite material becomes a new brake material.

　　　　7.4.4 The market potential of automotive composite materials is huge.

　　　　7.4.5 Development of Wear-resistant Composites

　　　　8.1.1 General Operation Analysis of Rare Earth Industry in China

　　　　8.1.2 Development of Run-up Rare Earth Materials by National Policy

　　　　8.1.3 The industry of new rare earth materials is subsidized.

　　　　8.1.4 Research and Development Trends of Rare Earth Materials Technology in China

　　　　8.1.5 Application Prospect of Rare Earth Materials in China

　　　　8.1.6 Problems in Rare Earth Material Industry

　　　　8.2.1 Overview of global market structure of rare earth permanent magnet materials

　　　　8.2.2 Analysis on the Market Development of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China

　　　　8.2.3 Application Market Situation of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials

　　　　8.2.4 Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry

　　　　8.2.5 Development Prospect of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Material Industry

　　　　8.3.1 Luminescent characteristics of rare earth luminescent materials

　　　　8.3.2 Application Status of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials in LED Industry

　　　　8.3.3 Application prospect of rare earth luminescent materials in LED industry

　　　　8.3.4 Problems of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials Industry in China

　　　　8.3.5 Development direction of rare earth luminescent materials in China

　　　　8.4.1 Rare Earth Giant Magnetostrictive Materials

　　　　8.4.2 Rare Earth Catalytic Materials

　　　　8.4.3 Rare Earth Hydrogen Storage Materials

　　　　8.4.4 Rare Earth Polishing Materials

　　　　9.1.1 Industry Operation Status

　　　　9.1.2 Opportunities for industrial development

　　　　9.1.3 Suggestions on Industry Development

　　　　9.1.4 Industry Development Trend

　　　　9.1.5 Industry Development Plan

　　　　9.2.1 Classification and characteristics

　　　　9.2.2 Main application fields

　　　　9.2.3 Global Market Size

　　　　9.2.4 Current situation of domestic industries

　　　　9.2.5 Technology research and development

　　　　9.2.6 Industry Development Prospects

　　　　9.3.1 Characteristics of industrial investment

　　　　9.3.2 Analysis of Industry Status

　　　　9.3.3 Analysis of Production Level

　　　　9.3.4 Analysis of Industry Characteristics

　　　　9.3.5 Current Market Demand Situation

　　　　9.3.6 Market Competitors

　　　　9.3.7 Analysis of Industrial Problems

　　　　9.3.8 Suggestions on industrial development

　　　　10.1.1 Regional distribution characteristics

　　　　Regional development strategy.

　　　　10.1.3 Regional layout trend

　　　　10.2.1 Beijing Municipality

　　　　10.2.2 Tianjin

　　　　10.2.3 Hebei

　　　　10.2.4 Shandong Province

　　　　10.3.1 Jiangsu Province

　　　　10.3.2 Shanghai

　　　　10.3.3 Zhejiang Province

　　　　10.3.4 Ningpo City

　　　　10.4.1 Guangdong

　　　　10.4.2 Shenzhen City

　　　　10.4.3 Zhuhai City

　　　　10.4.4 Foshan City

　　　　10.5.1 Hunan

　　　　10.5.2 Hubei

　　　　10.5.3 Shanxi

　　　　10.5.4 Jiangxi Province

　　　　10.5.5 Zhengzhou City

　　　　10.5.6 Hefei City

　　　　10.5.7 Xiangyang City

　　　　10.6.1 Yunnan Province

　　　　10.6.2 Sichuan

　　　　10.6.3 Guangxi Province

　　　　10.6.4 Shaanxi Province

　　　　10.6.5 Guizhou City

　　　　10.6.6 Chongqing

　　　　10.6.7 Kunming City

　　　　10.7.1 Heilongjiang Province

　　　　10.7.2 Jilin Province

　　　　10.7.3 Liaoning Province

　　　　10.7.4 Anshan City

　　　　11.1.1 Distribution Analysis

　　　　11.1.2 Development characteristics

　　　　11.1.3 Influencing factors

　　　　11.1.4 Development mode

　　　　Swot analysis.

　　　　11.1.6 Development suggestions

　　　　11.1.7 Base Layout Strategy

　　　　11.2.1 Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone

　　　　11.2.2 Longyan Rare Earth Industrial Park

　　　　11.2.3 Dingnan Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials and Application Industrial Base

　　　　11.2.4 Mianning Rare Earth High-tech Material Base

　　　　11.3.1 Xi ‘an Rare Metal and New Material Industrial Base

　　　　11.3.2 Kunming will build a new material industrial cluster of non-ferrous and rare precious metals.

　　　　11.3.3 Xiamen cemented carbide new technology development project

　　　　11.3.4 Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Precision Tool Industrial Park

　　　　11.4.1 Shanghai Fine Steel Base

　　　　11.4.2 Jiangyin Special Steel Industrial Base

　　　　11.4.3 Anshan Jingte Steel Base

　　　　11.5.1 Jilin carbon fiber high-tech industrialization base

　　　　11.5.2 Weihai National Advanced Composite High-tech Industrialization Base

　　　　11.5.3 dadukou district Glass Fiber Base

　　　　11.6.1 Zibo Advanced Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　11.6.2 Yixing Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　11.6.3 Jiajiang High-end Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　12.1.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.1.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.1.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.1.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.1.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.2.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.2.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.2.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.2.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.2.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.3.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.3.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.3.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.3.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.3.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.4.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.4.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.4.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.4.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.4.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.5.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.5.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.5.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.5.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.5.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.6.1 Profitability Analysis

　　　　12.6.2 Analysis of Growth Ability

　　　　12.6.3 Analysis of operational capacity

　　　　12.6.4 solvency analysis

　　　　13.1.1 Policies encourage foreign investors to invest in new materials industries.

　　　　13.1.2 The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promotes the development of new materials industry.

　　　　13.1.3 Policy Orientation of Investment in New Materials Field

　　　　13.2.1 Special alloy steel

　　　　13.2.2 Diamond superhard material

　　　　13.2.3 Graphene materials

　　　　13.2.4 Flexible materials

　　　　13.2.5 Optical film materials

　　　　13.2.6 Intelligent materials

　　　　13.3.1 Jiangsu Nantong started the new material construction project.

　　　　13.3.2 Jinan Billion Yuan to Build New Electronic Materials Industry

　　　　13.3.3 Foundation laying of carbon fiber composite material project in Xinxiang, Henan Province

　　　　13.3.4 Foundation laying of Shandong Yanzhou Thermoplastic Composite Project

　　　　13.3.5 Caofeidian invests in the construction of shale gas new material industrial park.

　　　　13.3.6 The first green energy-saving thermal insulation material production line in Luoyang was put into use.

　　　　13.4.1 Market Competition Risk

　　　　13.4.2 New product development risks

　　　　13.4.3 Risk of personnel flow

　　　　13.4.4 Risk of Project Decision-making Errors

　　　　13.4.5 Risks of enterprise capital chain guarantee

　　　　13.4.6 Risk of raw material price fluctuation

　　　　13.4.7 Industrial investment and financing system is not perfect.

　　　　13.4.8 Investment Strategy of New Materials Industry

　　　　14.1.1 The development prospect of new materials industry in China is optimistic.

　　　　14.1.2 Development Trend of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.3 Development Goals of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.4 Development Focus of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.5 Forecast and analysis of the market size of new materials industry in China from 2025 to 2031.

　　　　14.2.1 Overall thinking and engineering objectives

　　　　14.2.2 Main tasks

　　　　14.2.3 Organize the implementation

　　　　14.2.4 safeguard measures

　　　　14.3.1 Overall thinking and objectives

　　　　14.3.2 Development priorities

　　　　14.3.3 Major projects

　　　　14.3.4 Developing safeguard measures

Chart catalogue

　　Chart 1 GDP growth rate of G7 from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 2 Year-on-year GDP growth rate of BRICS countries and some Asian economies from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 3 PMI of manufacturing and service industries in global and major economies in 2025

　　Chart 4 PMI New Orders and Export New Orders Index of Global and Major Economies in 2025

　　Chart 5 Year-on-year growth rate of American industrial production from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 6 Growth rate of global economy and trade from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 7 GDP growth rate from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

　　……

　　Chart 9 National Grain Output in 2019-2024

　　Chart 10 Growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 11 Nominal growth rate of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

　　Chart 12 Nominal growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 13 Consumer price increase in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 14 Price fluctuation of industrial producers in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 15 Development Route of Energy-efficient Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 16 Development Route of Advanced Environmental Protection Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 17 Development Route of Resource Recycling Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 18 Development Route of Next Generation Information Network Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 19 Development Route of Electronic Core Basic Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 20 Development Route of High-end Software and Emerging Information Service Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 21 Development Route of Biomedical Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 22 Development Route of Biomedical Engineering Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 23 Development Route of Bio-agriculture Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 24 Development Route of Bio-manufacturing Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 25 Development Route of Aviation Equipment Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 26 Development Route of Satellite and Application Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 27 Development Route of Rail Transit Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 28 Development Route of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 29 Development Route of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 30 Development Route of Wind Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 31 Development Route of Solar Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 32 Development Route of Biomass Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 33 Development Route of New Materials Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 34 Development Route of New Energy Automobile Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 35 Some Multinational Giants in New Materials Industry

　　Chart 36 Spatial Layout of Global New Materials Industry

　　Chart 37 Spatial Distribution Pattern of American New Materials Industry

　　Chart 38 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Western Europe

　　Chart 39 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Russian New Materials Industry

　　Chart 40 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Japan and South Korea

　　Chart 41 Key Directions and Related Plans of New Materials Industry in the World

　　Chart 42 Development Plan of Textile Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 43 Investment Guide for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

　　Chart 44 Development Plan of Chemical Fiber Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 45 Development Plan of Petroleum and Chemical Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 46 Development Plan of New Materials Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 47 Ethylene production and growth rate in 2025

　　Chart 48 Output and growth rate of synthetic resin in 2025

　　Chart 49 Output and growth rate of synthetic rubber in 2025

　　Chart 50 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials Manufacturing Industry in China in 2025

　　Chart 51 Action Plan for Innovation and Development of New Display Industry in 2024-2025

　　Chart 52 Capacity Pattern of Glass Substrate in 2025

　　Chart 53 Specific application fields and products of magnetic materials

　　Chart 54 Production Scale of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 55 Import and Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 56 Market Scale of Nano-materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Fig. 57 schematic reaction diagram of cobalt (Ⅱ) removal in water environment by new graphene nanocomposites.

　　Chart 58 Global diaphragm production and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 59 Global diaphragm output value and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 60 China diaphragm market capacity and growth rate from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 61 Diaphragm Production and Growth in China from 2019 to 2024

　　……

　　Chart 63 Output of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 64 Proportion of sintered NdFeB production in China in 2025

　　Chart 65 Main Development Goals of New Building Materials Industry in 2025

　　Chart 66 New building materials "14 th Five-Year Plan" product development focus

　　Chart 67 New Building Materials "14th Five-Year Plan" Technology Research and Development Focus

　　Chart 68 Examples of Production Analysis of Medical Devices in China

　　Chart 69 Demand for biomedical materials commonly used in China

　　Chart 70 China new material industry scale layout

　　Chart 71 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Bohai Rim Region

　　Chart 72 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Yangtze River Delta Region

　　Chart 73 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Pearl River Delta Region

　　Chart 74 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Central China

　　Chart 75 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Western China

　　Chart 76 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Northeast China

　　Chart 77 Schematic diagram of new material industry layout in Beijing

　　Chart 78 Schematic diagram of development route of Foshan high-performance metal structural materials

　　Chart 79 Sketch of Foshan Advanced Polymer Materials Development Route

　　Chart 80 Schematic diagram of the development route of new electronic information materials in Foshan

　　Chart 81 Sketch of Foshan Chemical New Materials Development Route

　　Chart 82 Sketch of Foshan high-tech chemical fiber and its composite materials development route

　　Chart 83 Sketch of Foshan High Performance Ceramic Materials Development Route

　　Chart 84 Sketch of Foshan New Energy Materials Development Route

　　Chart 85 Sketch of Foshan Biomedical Materials Development Route

　　Chart 86 Foshan New Material Industry Layout

　　Chart 87 Table of Key Tackling Projects of Coal Machinery Equipment in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 88 Table of Key Key Projects for the Utilization of Superior Resources in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 89 List of Key Key Projects for Upgrading Traditional Materials in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 90 Table of Key Key Projects for Industrialization of High-end Materials in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 91 List of Key Key Projects of Low Carbon and Energy Saving in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 92 Summary Table of Support and Reserve Projects in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 93 Cumulative growth trend of added value of new materials industry in Zhengzhou from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 94 Trend of main income, main cost and profit rate of Zhengzhou new materials industry from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 95 Chongqing to build a superior material industry cluster

　　Chart 96 Chongqing develops characteristic material industry cluster

　　Chart 97 Chongqing promotes traditional material industry cluster

　　Chart 98 China Key New Material Industry Base

　　Chart 99 Total assets and net assets of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 100 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 101 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 102 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 103 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 104 Main business income products of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 105 Main business income of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. by region in 2025

　　Chart 106 Growth Capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 107 Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. Growth Ability in 2025

　　Chart 108 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 109 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 110 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 111 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 112 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 113 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 114 Profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 115 profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 116 Total assets and net assets of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 117 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 118 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 119 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 120 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 121 The main business income of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

　　Chart 122 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 123 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 124 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2019-2024

　　Chart 125 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 126 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 127 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 128 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 129 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 130 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 131 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 132 Total assets and net assets of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 133 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 134 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 135 Cash flow of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 136 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Cash Flow in 2025

　　Chart 137 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Industry in 2025

　　Chart 138 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Product in 2025

　　Chart 139 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Region in 2025

　　Chart 140 Growth Ability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 141 Growth Capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 142 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 143 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 144 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 145 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 146 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 147 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 148 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 149 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 150 Total assets and net assets of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 151 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 152 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 153 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 154 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 155 The main business income of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

　　Chart 156 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 157 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 158 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 159 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 160 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 161 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 162 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 163 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 164 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 165 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 166 Total assets and net assets of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 167 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 168 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 169 Cash flow of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 170 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Cash flow in 2025

　　Chart 171 The main business income of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into products and regions.

　　Chart 172 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 173 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 174 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 175 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 176 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 177 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 178 Operating capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 179 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Operating Capacity in 2025

　　Chart 180 profitability of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 181 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Profitability in 2025

　　Chart 182 Profitability Index Analysis of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

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　　Chart 185 Analysis of growth ability index of listed companies in new material industry in 2025

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　　Chart 188 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

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　　Chart 190 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　Chart 191 Analysis of solvency index of listed companies in new materials industry in 2025

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　　https://www.cir.cn/R_JianZhuFangChan/01/XinCaiLiaoShiChangXianZhuangYuQianJing.html

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Put a spell on the ＂sky-high＂ moon cake! Over-packaged goods should be ＂slimmed down＂

In recent years, whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, "sky-high" moon cakes have become a "pain point" for consumers to shop. The relevant departments have begun to implement key supervision, but there are always merchants who "cleverly" evade the red line by playing the "edge ball". Yesterday (2nd), China Consumers Association also issued a consumer warning, saying that mooncake packaging is simple and appropriate.

Stealing and selling "high-priced moon cakes"
Merchants have three routines.

Routine 1: reselling and increasing prices

Recently, a brand announced that the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and this year, two mooncake gift boxes, Yuhu Yingyue and Liuxin, were launched, with prices of 188 yuan/box and 318 yuan/box respectively, totaling about 100,000 boxes. At present, both mooncake gift boxes have been sold out, but many e-commerce sellers are still reselling at a higher price.

On an e-commerce platform, the price of "Yuhu Moon-welcoming Gift Box" sold by some merchants is more than 400 yuan, which is more than twice as expensive as the original price, even approaching the regulatory red line of "500 yuan". As for the "Flowing Moon Cake Gift Box", although many merchants show that they are out of stock, some merchants also show that they can consult customer service. In this regard, the customer service of the merchant was asked, and the customer service responded that the Liuxin moon cake gift box was still in stock, with a price of 636 yuan per box, and sent a link to the buyer. The content of the link shows that the price of the gift box of Liuxin Mooncake is 498 yuan, the price after the coupon is 486 yuan, and the courier fee is 150 yuan.

Routine 2: Hide keywords

Faced with the regulatory red line of "500 yuan", some online merchants also played a trick of hiding keywords. For example, in an ice cream flagship store, if you directly search for "moon cake", you can’t find more goods than 500 yuan, but if you search for "ice cream" or "gift box", there will be a variety of commodity exchange coupons, and some products are very similar in style to moon cakes.

In the commodity evaluation, some consumers exposed the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box redeemed by the exchange voucher, and the words "moon cake ice cream" were printed on the gift box.

Routine 3: Combination premium

In addition, under the banner of "Mid-Autumn Festival Gift Box", it is not uncommon to find mooncakes in commodities, and the price of these gift boxes often exceeds that of 500 yuan. In the flagship store of a red wine brand in Tmall, a Mid-Autumn Festival suit with a price of 1595 yuan, the picture shows that it contains two bottles of wine, two boxes of moon cakes and a multifunctional bottle opener. However, after inquiring in the flagship store, it was found that the total price of the two bottles of wine was only 710 yuan, which also meant that excluding the two bottles of wine, the value of other commodities such as moon cakes exceeded that of 800 yuan.

In another shop, there are as many as 24 kinds of mooncake gift boxes. The combination of goods available includes thermos cups, notebooks, scented candles, towels, honey, handmade soap, etc. Two ordinary mooncakes look like dispensable supporting roles.

"sky-high price" moon cakes are profitable.
Consumers are forced to pay the bill.

From the perspective of protecting consumers’ rights and interests, businesses increase profits by attracting purchases through over-packaging, and some consumers get a "sense of ceremony" by buying over-packaged products, which seems to be "one willing to fight and one willing to suffer", but in fact, consumers’ interests have been damaged and unnecessary expenses have been increased.

For consumers, the huge and complicated packaging box can only be thrown away, and only the products that are "trapped in it" have real use value. The cost of packaging is included in the price of goods, and it is finally passed on to consumers.

If all businesses make the trend of over-packaging worse and worse for the purpose of increasing profits, consumers will only be forced to accept the over-packaged products on the shelves over time, and eventually lose their right to choose.

Four departments jointly issued a regulatory announcement.
China Consumers Association warning: packaging should be moderate!

In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other four departments jointly issued the Announcement on Curbing "Sky-high" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry, and put emphasis on the supervision of boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan.

Yesterday, China Consumers Association issued a consumer warning saying: Moon cake packaging is simple and appropriate.

The "slimming" of mooncake packaging is mainly reflected in four aspects:
First, limit the number of packaging layers, requiring that the number of packaging layers of moon cakes should not exceed three at most;
The second is to compress the packaging gap, reduce unnecessary gaps in the packaging box, and avoid "big cakes in the box are small";
The third is to reduce the packaging cost. For moon cakes with a sales price above 100 yuan, the proportion of packaging cost in the sales price will be reduced from 20% to 15%. For moon cakes with a sales price below 100 yuan, the proportion of packaging cost will remain unchanged at 20%. At the same time, it is required that precious metals and mahogany materials should not be used as packaging materials;
Fourth, strict mixing requirements, moon cakes should not be mixed with other products.

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, China Consumers Association also encourages consumers to record the over-packaging and "sky-high" moon cakes that violate laws and regulations, standards, public order and good customs by hand, and report them to local market supervision departments and consumer associations.

This paper integrates China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News and China News Network.

Producer: Lu Yi

Producer Zheng Hong?

Editor Wang Hexiang Ai Jiumei Sui Boyu

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Many places intensively promote housing consumption, and ＂Xiaoyangchun＂ is coming？

Recently, two local conferences have been held one after another. The government work reports of several cities have deployed the housing or real estate market, and most of them mentioned supporting housing to improve consumption. The fundamentals of the property market are changing.

At the same time, the transaction volume of the property market rose sharply in February. This has also changed people’s expectations of the real estate market situation — — Will the property market heat up rapidly, and the volume and price will rise together?

Intensive promotion of housing consumption in various places

On February 28th, the report on the work of Chengdu Municipal Government was released, proposing to adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", support the rigid and improved housing needs of new citizens, young people and families with many children, further optimize the financial service policy, support the reasonable financing needs of the industry, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model.

On February 27th, at the Chengdu Economic Operation Dispatching Meeting in January-February, 2023, Wang Fengchao, Mayor of Chengdu, stressed the need to comprehensively grasp the steady growth of key areas, and the second aspect was to do a good job in boosting consumption, including "better releasing the rigid and improved housing demand".

Not only in Chengdu, but also in local government work reports, the expressions about housing or real estate market can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to support the rigid and improved housing needs of new citizens and young people, and the other is to support or expand housing consumption.

Among them, some cities put forward more detailed policies and measures for the real estate market in government work reports, and clearly put forward the optimization and adjustment of existing policies.

The work report of Zhengzhou Municipal Government clearly puts forward that 12 policies and measures to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Zhengzhou City should be implemented, the restricted areas should be appropriately adjusted, commercial housing for sale should be supported by group purchase, the residents of new citizens’ metropolitan area should be treated equally in purchasing houses, rent and purchase should be promoted simultaneously, the credit burden of purchasing houses should be reduced, and measures such as recognizing houses and refusing loans should be implemented, and activities such as 20% discount for talents and new citizens should be carried out to solve the housing problems of young talents, new citizens and other groups, and promote housing consumption steadily.

The work report of Xi ‘an Municipal Government devoted a section to "promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". It is required to adhere to the orientation of "housing without speculation", further optimize the housing policy, support rigid and improved housing demand, standardize the development of long-term rental market, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model. Continue to solve the problem of "difficulty in obtaining a permit" for housing. Resolutely fight the tough battle of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building" and ensure that more than 80% of the postponed projects will be delivered during the year. We will carry out a three-year campaign to solve the problem of "relocation difficulties" and vigorously promote the construction of resettlement buildings and resettlement work. Newly build 20,000 sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing to solve the housing problems of new citizens and young people.

Changchun has deployed the real estate market from two directions: promoting the healthy development of pillar industries and focusing on stimulating consumer demand, some of which are more powerful than other cities.

The work report of Changchun Municipal Government proposes to promote the healthy development of key pillar industries. Among them, vigorously develop the real estate industry, relieve the difficulties of high-quality housing enterprises, and meet reasonable financing needs. Strive for national special loans to speed up the pilot project of commercial housing destocking, and buy commercial housing by the government for shantytown renovation and relocation, affordable housing and rental housing.

In addition, Changchun will focus on stimulating consumer demand. We introduced new policies to promote real estate, continued to implement policies such as farmers entering cities, subsidies for talents to buy houses, and "transferring business to public", built real estate trading centers, and continued to hold housing fairs. The sales area of commercial housing exceeded 5.5 million square meters.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, told CBN that the references to housing consumption are frequent in various places, which also reflects the government’s emphasis on housing demand and housing consumption. The housing purchase policy may be further relaxed, but this looseness cannot be understood as intensive introduction of policies. There are already many existing policies, and we should focus on digesting existing policies.

Liu Lu, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, told CBN that the "first suite" home purchase has always been the key object of policy support. For the purchase of more than three houses, previous property market regulation policies are basically more restrictive. The second suite between the two clearly shows the attitude of "reasonable support", which is actually the embodiment of the people’s consumption upgrade in the housing field and the objective demand for improving the quality of living.

In fact, since last year, the property market regulation policies in various cities have been continuously loosened.

According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, since 2023, nearly 90 provinces and cities (counties) have optimized and adjusted their real estate policies, and introduced control measures over 100 times. According to preliminary statistics, 49 policies have been issued in 46 provinces, cities and counties in February, and the market in many places has warmed up, and the wait-and-see mood of hot cities has improved. Many places have implemented the dynamic regulation mechanism of the first home loan interest rate policy, and more than 30 cities have reduced the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate to below 4%.

Will the property market heat up rapidly?

Under the influence of a series of policies, the real estate market situation is changing, and "Xiaoyangchun" seems to be coming.

According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, the transaction volume of the property market in February increased by 31.9% month-on-month, and the year-on-year decline narrowed. First-tier cities increased by 5.0% month-on-month, Guangzhou and Shenzhen increased significantly month-on-month, and Shanghai both decreased month-on-month. Second-and third-tier cities as a whole rose by more than 40% month-on-month, while only Wenzhou and Fuzhou declined month-on-month, among which Jinan increased significantly, up 108.16% month-on-month. The total inventory decreased slightly, with a larger decline in Shenzhen, with a decrease of 4.89% from the previous month.

However, Liu Lu said that after the Spring Festival this year, the property market in many places across the country showed obvious signs of recovery, but the division was still large.

Liu Lu said that in first-tier cities and second-tier cities represented by Chengdu, there was little or no downward adjustment in the local property market in the early stage. At present, it is mainly reflected in the rapid expansion of the transaction volume of new and second-hand houses in the property market. In terms of price, the new house is reflected in the reduction of concessions; Second-hand housing is reflected in the owner’s reluctance to sell from wait and see, and the price has risen to a certain extent. This kind of city has a good economic fundamentals and a large net inflow of population, so the upward development trend of the property market can last for a long time.

However, Liu Lu said that in many other third-and fourth-tier cities and some second-tier cities, the downward adjustment of the property market in the early stage was more obvious. This year’s Spring Festival was superimposed by factors such as returning home and favorable policies, and the local property market showed a certain recovery, but its sustainability was worse than that of the previous cities.

Yan Yuejin also said that the income situation of ordinary people is still under pressure. The data changes in January and February are relatively large. Even if the transaction volume rises sharply, it is not easy to judge that it will heat up rapidly, and the possibility of slow heating is still relatively large. The overall trend of follow-up is optimistic, but it is necessary to guard against speculation in the middle.

Just as the market situation changed slightly, news of some policy changes began to spread. For example, in January this year, the first home loan interest rate of many local banks in Zhengzhou was lowered from 4.1% to 3.8%, but recently it was reported that the first home loan interest rate in Zhengzhou will be raised to 4.3%. Although this news has not been confirmed, it has attracted the attention of the market.

On February 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Steady and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Yiwu issued a notice to implement eight "new policies" for real estate from now on. From April 1st, 2023, Yiwu will cancel the policy of encouraging "group buying" to buy a house, that is, cancel last year’s "on the basis of the floating record price, ‘ Group purchase ’ 10 or more sets of commercial housing can fall below 2%; Right ‘ Group purchase ’ 20 sets or more can fall below 3%; Right ‘ Group purchase ’ With the preferential policy of 50 sets and above, the market preference will gradually return to a stable state.

Yan Yuejin believes that this statement shows that Yiwu has fine-tuned some preferential housing purchase policies. The policy of Yiwu this time fully shows that some subdivided purchase policies have changed, which is also the first policy statement in China that explicitly cancels preferential treatment this year, which is of signal significance.

Yan Yuejin believes that the withdrawal of some preferential policies should be viewed objectively. To some extent, the general direction and framework of local policies are still relaxed, but there may be fine-tuning in some areas. All localities should do a good job from the perspective of market conditions and the rights and interests of buyers, and prevent the troubles caused by loose and tight policies to buyers. At the same time, all localities are also required to publicize the existing easing policies and actively encourage the release of reasonable housing consumption demand.

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Life and death robbery of new energy vehicles ＂national compensation＂： opportunities, hidden dangers and challenges from survivors one after another

"Is there a national subsidy to withdraw, is there a price cut by Tesla, and some car companies and some brands have no future?"

In an interview with Netease Technology’s "Energy Field", Li Jinyong, executive director of the Automobile Dealers Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of the New Energy Automobile Committee, spoke bluntly about the upcoming impact of the current "state subsidy and retreat" on some automobile companies.

The policy of "state subsidy" for new energy vehicles, which lasted for 14 years, officially withdrew from the historical stage.The purchase subsidy for new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022.. Car companies that are used to feeding by subsidies have been weaned collectively.

Life and death robbery of new energy vehicles "national compensation": opportunities, hidden dangers and challenges from survivors one after another

At the same time, squeezed by multiple factors such as scale effect, cost pressure, price war, and double integral policy variables, all domestic new energy vehicle companies will encounter unprecedented battles in a full, free and cruel competitive market. In this regard, no one can be lucky: "This is a moment to test strategic strength and judgment."

In January 2023, new energy vehicles handed over a set of embarrassing "answers": except for Tesla, BYD and Ideal, which rose by 286.5%, 62% and 23% respectively,Almost the entire new energy vehicle market has experienced a decline in sales to varying degrees.. The zero-run, which once had an eye-catching performance, hit a year-on-year and month-on-month plunge of 85% in January; Weilai delivered 8,506 vehicles in January, down 11.9% year-on-year; Last year, Nezha, the sales champion of New Power, delivered only 6,016 vehicles in January, down 45.4% year-on-year.

Someone teased: "I have eaten milk for more than ten years, and I haven’t grown up yet!"

After the real weaning, can car companies still ride the waves in the market?

"In 2022, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles nationwide has reached 6.88 million.The permeability reaches 26%Does this strong young man need to continue to enjoy breast milk? "

Zhang Hong, Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association New Energy Automobile Branch, said in an interview with Netease Technology’s Energy Field: "State compensation has contributed greatly to the development of China’s new energy automobile industry into the world’s largest production and sales country and market. But just as babies have to go through weaning when they grow into teenagers,Subsidized slope retreat is also a page that must be experienced in the development of new energy vehicles.. "

In the past thirteen years, China’s new energy vehicles have grown rapidly. A well-known achievement is that in 2016, the output of new energy vehicles in China was 517,000, and seven years later, this group of figures became 6.8 million, and its market share increased to 25.6%.Complete the goal of reaching 20% in 2025 proposed by the National Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Industry three years ahead of schedule..

However, if we want to overtake in a corner instead of overturning in a corner and use a pair of "tangible hands" to promote emerging industries, subsidies are essential and the most common: for both producers and consumers, price means can expand the market scale and also enable enterprises to reduce production costs by means of scale effect.

"Subsidies will end sooner or later, but various forms of policies are believed to continue to be introduced." Wang Kai, founder and CTO of Youdian Technology, and Netease Technology’s "Energy Field" said that the subsidies at the production end must end when they begin: "There is no subsidy that does not retreat, and the purpose of subsidies is to finally cancel subsidies."

And whether to cancel subsidies, another consideration indicator,Is the current new energy market mature enough?.

"The core standard depends on the sales of new energy vehicles in non-restricted cities. These cities now have quite a few consumers who are willing to buy new energy vehicles. " Li Jinyong said that non-restricted second-and third-tier cities are closer to a completely competitive market, and people have formed buying habits.

According to the traffic insurance data of the Ministry of Public Security, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in cities without purchase restrictions was only 3% in 2019, and it will reach 11.2% in 2021. In the first half of 2022, this figure exceeded 20%, doubling the growth.

In an interview with Netease Technology, Mu Ying, co-founder of Qingyu Capital, an equity investment institution specializing in the research of new energy sub-sectors, took Tesla as an example and talked about another point: "The existence of Tesla in recent years proves that the new energy vehicle manufacturing market can indeed be profitable." Yan Ying said that Tesla has strong management and integration capabilities in the supply chain, which makes it have lower costs and allows investors to see the possibility of profitability in the new energy market.

An intuitive example is that from 2019 to 2022, Tesla’s supply ratio in China once rose from about 50% to 95%. From the battery chassis to the steering wheel and seat belts, Tesla China has almost all local suppliers, which makes many people shout: "Except for the logo, everything else is made in China."

On the other hand, in the field of electrification, from upstream raw materials to downstream manufacturing links, there is already a relatively complete independent industrial chain of three power systems. For example, some car companies, such as BYD, already have complete three-power system technology and production capacity, which can basically be controlled independently; In the field of intelligence, intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving configuration, the penetration rate of intelligent configuration of domestic models is also increasing.

"In the more than ten years of the existence of the State Compensation, China’s new energy vehicles have already had a fairly complete industrial chain, which is a huge advantage." Yan Ying said. The measure of a mature market depends on whether the market can gradually migrate downward and return to the place with the largest population: "The main structure of the current automobile market is actually an olive shape. But on the whole, the market will move down. It is inevitable that Tesla will gradually cut prices now. "

"This may not be a good time."

Although the market is mature enough, Li Jinyong believes that the time of subsidy withdrawal is open to question: the pressure faced by domestic brands at this time is multiple. "Due to the surge in battery costs and the irregular change of the’ double points’ policy in 2021, the price of new energy vehicles is too low, and car companies are not subsidized enough. At this time, the cost pressure will be great."

"The so-called double integral policy is simple to understand.It is a means to adjust the funds for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles.. Li Jinyong pointed out that the original intention of the dual-point policy is to continue the state subsidies for new energy vehicles, and to increase the cost of fuel vehicles and reduce the cost of new energy through point trading to promote the development of new energy. However, the results of the implementation of the double integral policy have not reached the original goal.

Generally speaking, fuel car companies have more negative points and new energy car companies have more positive points. The former should buy positive points from the latter to offset the negative points. However, according to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2021, the positive integral of fuel consumption of passenger cars in China increased to 15.94 million compared with 4.37 million in 2020, and the negative integral decreased from 11.71 million in 2020 to 5.63 million. There are many positive points and few negative points in the industry, and the market supply exceeds demand, which leads to a sharp drop in the price of positive points, a rapid decrease in the funds available to new energy vehicle enterprises and a sharp increase in pressure.

Talking about the reasons, Li Jinyong introduced that according to the plan, the national fuel consumption target is 4L/100km in 2025 and 4.92L/100km in 2021, which is decreasing year by year. However, in 2021, the country’s calculation method of fuel consumption changed, which triggered a chain reaction: some car companies with increased fuel consumption in actual operation reduced fuel consumption according to the new standard, so the negative points of the whole industry also decreased greatly: "This may be unreasonable."

If we say that the cost pressure has already made many car companies unbearable, today’s national subsidy is no less than another one.

Taking the cost of batteries as an example, this has almost become the overall pain of the industry-although, since December 2022,Lithium carbonate has kept falling for three months, reaching 400,000 yuan/ton.Compared with the high point of 600,000 yuan/ton before the subsidy for new energy vehicles retreated last year, it has dropped sharply-but even so, the price today is still tenfold higher than that of 40,000 yuan/ton in 2020.

The reason why it is "almost" is that even the sorrows and joys in the industry are not connected: when China domestic brands lambaste "where is the money going" in the cry of "selling one car and losing one", battery raw material manufacturers have already earned a lot of money in this round of periodic rise of lithium mines-for example, Ganfeng Lithium Industry, a leading enterprise in the industry, has achieved a net profit of 14.795 billion in the first three quarters of 2022. In the first three quarters of 2022, Tianqi Lithium’s profit reached 15.981 billion, which was nearly 30 times higher than the same period last year.

There are many similar appeals. For example, Miao Wei, deputy director of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission, recently said that the withdrawal of policy subsidies would have a certain impact on the domestic new energy automobile market in the first quarter of this year or even in the first half of this year, and suggested that the new energy automobile purchase reduction and exemption policy planned to be withdrawn at the end of this year should be continued.

The continuation may lie in a hidden worry: in many ways, the core of subsidies is not the "big money-throwing" that has been going on for more than ten years, but the use of funds to subvert the early costs of small-scale emerging industries, weak markets and unstable technologies, and exchange time for space.

According to the most direct understanding, the disappearance of subsidies will bring about an increase in costs, which will bring about price increases. In fact, from mid-2022 to now, many new energy brands have quietly set off a "price increase tide": for example, BYD, Weimar, Nezha, Chang ‘an Deep Blue, Volkswagen, etc. have successively announced that they will increase the terminal prices of some of their models, ranging from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.

"The market’s battery cost has risen sharply in the past two years, and the decline in the price of points and the decline in subsidies have had a great impact on low-priced cars, especially for A00."

Li Jinyong said that the sales volume of new energy vehicles headed by A00 is the largest, and the scale effect is spelled out, and profits are made by volume. However, its profit is small, and its room for manoeuvre is small, which is the most affected this time. The mid-to-high-end models of around 300,000 are also affected, but there are many ways to digest them. After all, the added value is great: "This time, 200,000-300,000 cars have not increased their prices, but they are still reducing their prices. Why? There is a lot of room between the purchase cost and the sales price of these vehicles. The industrial cost of a car with a price of 200,000, including spare parts and steel plates, is about 120,000, which is about 6-7 fold. "

For this reason, the seemingly "strange" price increase and price reduction were staged simultaneously in this spring: in January 2023, the A-class, B-class and C-class of new energy passenger cars showed positive growth year-on-year, however, the A00-class and A0-class decreased year-on-year; On the other hand, "Catfish" Tesla stirred up the industry, and after its Model 3 and Model Y were greatly reduced in price, companies such as Wenjie, Tucki and Weilai also started the price reduction tide.

"In 2023, the new energy vehicle market will usher in a great change from policy and market two-wheel drive to market single-wheel drive, and the competition will become more and more fierce. At present, there are 56 new energy vehicles from 29 manufacturers on the market. After the country’s subsidy, except for car companies with strong industrial chains and rich product chains such as BYD and Tesla, most car companies are facing the pressure that car prices must be raised. " Zhang Hong said that under the influence of multiple factors, not only small and medium-sized car companies are having a hard time, but dealers who are caught between consumers who are holding money and car companies who are forced to cut prices will also be greatly affected.

"There is no doubt that a large number of players will be out." Li Jinyong said.

In fact, in order to facilitate the gradual weaning of manufacturers, the intensity of state subsidies has gradually decreased over the years: from 2017 to 2021, the proportion of new energy vehicles subsidized by the state has decreased year by year.Among them, it was 78% in 2017, and it has dropped to 63% in 2020 and reached 47% in 2021.. The subsidy price is also decreasing year by year: from 2015 to 2020, the average subsidy for new energy vehicles and bicycles decreased from 106,400 yuan to 23,000 yuan.

Under such a background, the consideration lies not only in support, but also in Darwin’s "natural selection": whether in 2016 or 2019, subsidies for new energy vehicles have experienced several sharp declines, and outstanding enterprises in the wave will survive, which will save money to expand production capacity, upgrade technology and iterate products.

Players who continue to indulge in "nipple music" are washed away and eliminated, becoming passers-by.

"These enterprises that mainly pursue subsidies, their products are not market-oriented pricing, but rely on policies to eat subsidies, such as BAIC New Energy." Li Jinyong said.

In the era of high subsidies, BAIC New Energy has been the first pure electric vehicle, with an annual sales of more than 100,000 vehicles. However, its car models have changed from oil to electricity, and its car design is aging. With the gradual withdrawal of subsidies, it will annihilate everyone. An intuitive example is that the company achieved a profit of 92 million yuan in 2019, but after deducting non-profits, its net profit reached 874 million yuan, of which the largest income in non-recurring profit and loss items came from government subsidies, amounting to 1.041 billion yuan: This means that BAIC New Energy at that time lived on government subsidies.

On the one hand, the amount of new energy subsidies is declining year by year, on the other hand, the threshold for access is gradually increasing. For example, in 2018, the minimum requirement for the driving range of pure electric vehicles was raised from 100 km to 150 km. It will rise to 250 kilometers in 2019 and become 300 kilometers in 2021.

As a result, many car companies that enjoy pleasure and are not enterprising in subsidies have been eliminated by the rising threshold year by year. For example, Zhidou Automobile, which was popular with Zhidou D2 model, was priced at 158,800 yuan at that time, and the lowest selling price was only 49,800 yuan, including various subsidies. This made it win the national sales champion with 23,000 vehicles in 2015, and by 2017, the sales volume of Zhidou reached the peak of 42,000 vehicles.

However, in 2018, after the subsidy threshold was raised, the sales of Zhidou showed a cliff-like decline. By the second half of 2019, Zhidou had been included in the list of executors for 48 times, and finally the company’s equity could only be auctioned. In just two years, the former sales champion has been separated from the future, which is embarrassing. And this is just a microcosm. Including Chery’s early mini pure electric vehicle eQ series, JAC iEV series, Changan Benben EV and other models, they were also lifted by the subsidy threshold and gradually declined until they disappeared.

"In the early days of the development of new energy vehicles, many mercenary car companies rushed into battle in order to cheat, and launched a series of models with unknown positioning, simple structure and rough quality. The only fate of such car companies is to go out." Zhang Hong said.

Since the initial attempt of "Ten Cities and Thousand Vehicles Demonstration Project" in China in 2009, new energy vehicles have been listed as one of the "seven strategic emerging industries" in 2010, and the "Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry (2012-2020)" was put forward in the State Council in 2012.

In the past 14 years, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China has increased from 80,000 vehicles in 2014 to 8 million vehicles now, and the national subsidy has followed all the way. The new energy vehicles in China have gradually changed from small to large and from weak to strong. Since 2015, China has ranked first in the world in terms of production and sales for seven consecutive years.

"If consumers have been relying on subsidies to consider buying new energy vehicles, then this is the sorrow of China’s new energy automobile industry!" Zhang Hong said: "No matter the minds of consumers or the products of car companies, they can’t be flowers in a greenhouse made of subsidies. They must experience storms in the fierce market competition and then become stronger and more mature."

Insiders told Netease Technology "Energy Field",The real vitality and competitiveness of car companies are not and should not rely on subsidies at all..

"What did BYD earn before 2021? Earn a billion dollars a year. But why did you suddenly make so much money in 2022? When the scale comes up, the algorithm of the entire marginal cost is different. "

Li Jinyong told Netease Technology "Energy Field" that the scale effect will determine the direct life and death of future car companies. For brands that sold less than 10,000 cars in those years, it is actually a matter of early and late death. Whether there is a state-funded withdrawal or a price reduction by Tesla, such brands are doomed to have no future.

An intuitive example happened in the last century: after the first assembly line production method, the annual output of Ford cars quickly broke through from 10,000 to 100,000+cars. Other cars often cost two or three thousand dollars, while Ford only sells for 850 dollars, but it can still make a high profit. By 1927, Ford launched the Model T, the price was as low as $290, and Ford’s market share in the United States was close to 50%.

"Whether it is a battery or a tram, scale reduction is also a very important direction. Therefore, when both technology and scale can reach the inflection point, in fact, the product is economical. " Yan Ying said.

"After more than ten years of development, new energy vehicles have produced a number of OEMs with strong R&D capabilities, mature product supply chains and colorful product lines like BYD and Tesla." In Zhang Hong’s view, the country’s compensation and retreat is only a secondary factor in this impact. In the past 13 years, small and medium-sized car enterprises, even some new force car-making enterprises, have shown weak anti-strike ability once they encounter the difficulties of soaring raw material prices, chip shortage and short supply of spare parts because the product supply chain relies too much on socialization. When R&D, vehicle delivery and marketing capabilities are not strong, it will become more difficult to seek financing for blood transfusion: "Even if winter comes in nature, their days will continue to face the test of severe winter."

Weaning, followed by closing the door, the new car-making forces that want to enter again will be difficult to get tickets in the future. The follow-up competition is likely to be a mutual fight between the main bodies of the stock.

"The stage of barbaric growth should be over."

A former employee in LI, an industry veteran who is now starting his own business, told Netease Technology Energy Field that from last year to now, he and several partners planned to start building cars, but the qualification problem became a "roadblock": "Whether it was the earliest OEM model like Weilai or the acquisition model, it is very difficult to approve now, and the country is gradually tightening."

In 2023, it is no longer easy for new entrants. Li Yinan, formerly known as Ren Zhengfei’s successor, went off to build a car, but the Freedom House he founded was frustrated for several years, and it ended hastily when he failed to deliver one. The qualification has become a problem for new entrants to get stuck in the neck.

No matter from what angle, a continuous farewell is inevitable for the only remaining players. "In the past three years, 75 brands have fallen. It is estimated that after 3 to 5 years, 60% to 70% of brands will face closure and transfer. We can predict that the competition in the future will still be very fierce, but the fallen brands will leave more market space and make the living brands have more room for development. " In January 2023, Zhu Huarong, chairman of Changan Automobile, once said.

After comparing the latest quarterly financial reports of Tesla and Toyota, Netease Technology Energy Field found that the gross profit margin of Tesla bicycles was already eight times that of Toyota. Tesla sold a car with a profit of nearly 70,000 yuan before the price cut, and even after the price cut, there was a profit margin of 30,000 yuan. However, Weilai, Tucki and Ideality are in a state of losing money in selling cars. In the third quarter of 2022, they lost 100,000, 80,000 and 60,000 respectively in selling a car.

"For the models that are now sold in 100,000 and 200,000 years, the opportunity is still there." Li Jinyong said that it is a critical moment to test the strategic decision-making of business leaders if medium-sized and medium-sized car companies dare to follow Tesla to cut prices, and dare to reduce costs to fight for a future and seize the market: "If I say now that I can’t afford to drop, I will lose money, so don’t drop."

On the other hand, Li Jinyong said that when consumers are expecting to cut prices, when they get off the bus, they must change their thinking, and they must make market-based pricing, not cost pricing: "If you can’t do it, don’t participate, or you will be the future Nokia, and the future will definitely be eliminated. Not all car companies will be able to make it five years later and ten years later."

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Britain announces further sanctions against Russia

　　On September 30, local time, the British government website released a message saying that the British Foreign Office announced a new ban on the export of services and commodities on the same day for the vulnerable sectors of the Russian economy.

　　The news said that Britain is keeping pace with international partners and targeting key areas of the Russian economy. The new measures will put economic pressure on Russia by targeting vulnerable sectors and destroying key supply chains.

　　According to the news, on the basis of previous actions, Britain will prevent Russia from using IT consulting services, construction services, engineering services, advertising services and transactional legal consulting services. Britain also imposed sanctions on Elvira Nabiullina, governor of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and banned the export of nearly 700 kinds of goods to Russia. (Headquarters reporter Kang Yudong Chen Lincong)

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Alipay and WeChat free cash withdrawal strategy (latest version of 2019)

　　Tomorrow is National Day! Are you ready to celebrate your mother’s birthday?

　　In order to celebrate the National Day better, minibus will talk to you about saving money today. Alipay and WeChat are commonly used payment software, but as the versions are constantly updated, there are fewer and fewer channels for free cash withdrawal. The friends said that although the handling fee is a small sum, if it can be saved, many a mickle makes a mickle … However, the free cash withdrawal channel has not been completely blocked. Today, the minibus will take care of everyone, how to withdraw cash for free.

　　Alipay free cash withdrawal

　　Let’s talk about the method of Alipay’s cash withdrawal first: 1. Redemption of points for free cash withdrawal. Whenever we use Alipay to shop or sign in, we can get points every day. These points can be exchanged for free cash withdrawal, and the higher the level, the higher the amount that can be exchanged for cash withdrawal. For example, if the minibus is a gold member of Alipay, it can exchange 1,000 points for 1,500 yuan of free cash withdrawal.

　　However, many people usually don’t pay attention to the point collection, so there are not enough points for redemption, or the free withdrawal amount for redemption is simply not enough. Then you can look at the following way. 2, credit card overpayment Now Alipay has a free amount of 2,000 yuan to pay back the credit card every month. If you have a credit card, you owe 1,000 yuan and pay back 2,000 yuan, then paying more than 1,000 yuan is an overpayment. This overpayment will be withdrawn into the bank card. However, it should be noted that not all banks’ overpayment withdrawals are free. For the time being, ICBC, CCB, Minsheng, Huaxia, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Merchants Bank, CITIC and Guangfa are free of charge. However, before the operation, it is best to consult the bank customer service, just in case. In addition, it should be noted that overpayment will pay off the outstanding bill of the credit card. For example, there is a credit card with a line of 10,000 yuan, which has already spent 5,000 yuan. This month’s bill is 1000 yuan, so there is no overpayment if you use Alipay to pay back 2,000 yuan. The cash withdrawal method of the overpayment is also very simple. For example, the minibus uses China Merchants Bank, and I pay for the credit card overpayment with 1000 yuan, so I can withdraw it through the path: Pocket Life APP- My-Audit Repayment-Overpayment.

　　China Merchants Bank needs T+2 before it can be withdrawn, and other banks will follow the rules of each bank.

　　However, some friends will find this method troublesome when they see it, or there is no credit card at all. Don’t worry, we still have a plan. 3. Alipay’s money collection code uses the money collected by Alipay merchants’ money collection code, and the withdrawal fee is free. If you don’t charge money, you can also find someone to do it together and pay each other, so that both of them will be free of handling fees. Application method: Enter the "payment code" in the search box on Alipay homepage, and the "application for payment code" will pop up in the search results. If you choose to print by yourself, you can save the collection code to the photo album. This method is available to everyone and will be free until April 2021.

　　But be careful, don’t take the initiative to open the "flower garden to collect money" in the merchant service, otherwise, you will be charged a service fee of 0.8% of the transaction amount. Small partners who have already opened can go to the "merchant service" page to turn it off.

　　4. Yu Libao withdraws cash through Yu Libao, that is, first transfer the money from Alipay balance to Yu Libao, and then transfer it from Yu Libao to the bank card, free of handling fees, and quickly withdraw the limit of 10,000 or 100,000 per day. Yu Libao is similar to Yu ‘ebao, which can be said to be "Yu ‘ebao for merchants", and the income will be slightly higher. However, Yu Libao needs to be opened. If you have opened the online merchant bank before June 2017, you can open it in the online merchant bank: My-merchant service-Yu Libao, start the service. If it is not opened before that time, you can also apply for the "payment code" we just mentioned in Alipay first, and then open it in Alipay: My-Merchant Services-More-Yu Libao.

　　5. Online merchant banks withdraw cash through online merchant banks, which is not only free of handling fees, but also arrives in real time. There is also a quota of 100,000 a year, and fees will be charged if it exceeds 100,000. The operation steps are also very simple, just open the online merchant bank in Alipay, transfer the balance of Alipay to the online merchant bank, and then transfer the money from the online merchant bank to its own bank card.

　　However, this method is only applicable to those who opened the online merchant bank before June 2017. If this condition is not met, it will not work.

　　Wechat free cash withdrawal

　　In this life, each of us has only a free withdrawal amount of 1000 yuan on WeChat. For the change that is already in the WeChat wallet, it is necessary to withdraw the fee anyway. What free cash withdrawal method does WeChat have for the new money? 1. The WeChat payment code is also the merchant payment code. Although it can realize free cash withdrawal, WeChat has more restrictions than Alipay. First of all, only some users can open it when invited, not immediately if you want to open it. Open the WeChat search applet "Collection Small Account Book", or find the "Collection Small Account Book" under the QR code collection in "Collection and Payment". Open the small collection ledger. If you can see the column "Apply for official collection code", congratulations, there is a game; If not, there is another way, perhaps to "save the country by curve".

　　People who rarely use the WeChat payment code usually can’t see the application entrance of the official payment code, such as the interface of the minibus.

　　At this time, it is necessary to click the operation of "clerk management", in which a total of 50 clerks can be added. If it is to withdraw free of charge, just add a close friend, scan the code face to face, or add a push link.

　　Wait until the next day to enter the applet, and you may find that there is an "official receipt code" application entrance. If it doesn’t work, try adding a clerk several times. All this makes WeChat think that if you want to open a store, it will help you open the permissions …

　　The permission of the clerk can also be set. If you don’t want the clerk, you can just remove it later, but the collection function will still be retained. Each free cash withdrawal limit is 500 yuan, with a maximum of 10,000 yuan a day, and like Alipay, only the money transferred by others with the receipt code can be withdrawn. 2. It is equivalent to "Alipay’s balance treasure" to borrow change to pass change, and it can also be deducted directly from it when consuming. The operation is to transfer the money directly from the bank card to the change account, which not only can make the withdrawal free, but also can make a profit, killing two birds with one stone. Path: I-Payment-Wallet-Coin Pass

　　3, bank payment code Many banks can apply for merchant payment code, and interested partners can also try to operate it, and then pay through WeChat or Alipay scan code, and the money can be transferred to the corresponding bank card. For example, ICBC (601398, Share Bar) makes e-payment collection:

　　The minibus thinks that if there is not much change in WeChat, it will be easier to spend it on daily expenses. If you are afraid of wasting money in it, it is ok to directly buy the wealth management products in WeChat Wealth Management and earn some income. However, WeChat is still not as atmospheric as Alipay … In the past, when it was promoted, the red envelope was very small, but now it is not soft at all. But there is nothing we can do. Now we are used to WeChat ~ Finally, I wish you all a happy National Day! Let’s meet again after the holiday ~

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Financial Bus. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Li Xianjie)

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The courier has arrived! Thank you, the most familiar stranger express brother.

1905 movie network news In this special period, we saw many heroes who fought in the front line, but we often ignored the "unknown heroes" around us who have been providing assistance to us in the rear.

In this group of "unsung heroes", we have to mention the courier who is closely related to everyone. They have been escorting our lives, rain or shine, whether during our stay at home or at present when we have gradually resumed work.

On March 9th, Li Jie, a courier, attended the the State Council conference and said that the biggest difficulty now is that some communities are not allowed to enter, resulting in too little express delivery. He called for allowing couriers to enter the community on the premise of ensuring the health of couriers, so as to improve work efficiency.

Not to mention the "double 11" every year, they have to face all kinds of "explosive positions", and even the film industry can’t do without their "fastest support".

Everyone remembers the "sudden release" event in Better Days, but many people ignore that it is also because of the strength of this group of people that we can see the film smoothly on the day of the release.

The figure of courier brother can not only be seen everywhere in our lives, but also the art comes from life. Last year’s hit tribute drama "In the Distance" is an urban entrepreneurial drama that rarely focuses on the domestic courier industry. It allows us to see the development process of private express delivery enterprises, and they have all achieved today’s achievements through hard work.

In addition to this drama focusing on private express delivery in China, they are also the most indispensable roles in many movies.

Sorry, we missed you

In European and American countries, whenever a courier cannot reach the recipient, the courier will leave a note — — "sorry,we missed you" (sorry, we missed you).

Therefore, the famous British director ken loach made a film "Sorry, we missed you" with this sentence.

In this film, this sentence is not only a sincere apology at work, but also an apology for the children as a father in this family of the film.

In the film, my father is a courier. Every day, due to overwork, he can’t take care of the big and small things at home. He shoulders the burden of family economy and is bent on providing a stable life for his family, no longer looking at the landlord’s face and owning a house of his own. We can see that the courier is a profession he lives, and his real identity is the head of the family, the husband of his wife, and the father of his children.

At the end of the movie, although the hero lost his job, he didn’t play with his children as in the past, but still went out to work for a living. But this time, he said "sorry" to his family.

The rest of my life on a desert island

The film starring Tom Hanks is naturally a film that everyone is familiar with.

Chuck, the hero, works for FedEx, and he is as precious as gold on weekdays. A plane crash left him stranded on a desert island, far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and opened up a new lifestyle. His belief in survival was supported only by the pocket watch and a courier package given to him by his fiancee.

Over the past four years, needless to say, his hardships and sufferings have turned into failures many times. When his will gradually collapsed, he was unexpectedly saved.

But when he returned to the real civilized world, he became nothing, and unlike fairy tales, his fiancee would wait for him all the time. Strong Chuck chose the blessing and stuck to his duty as an employee of the courier company, delivering the last package before the crash.

What exactly is this unopened express parcel? This is the curiosity that the audience outside the film are concerned about. But whatever it is, for him, it is a hope on a desert island and a sense of professional mission.

Two seconds

Courier is a race against time.

In the movie Two Seconds, the heroine Laurie is the kind of person who focuses on a simple and happy life. As a cyclist, she has no utilitarian heart, just reveling in this sport, enjoying the speed of chasing and eager to freeze the time. After retiring, she still chose the job of bicycle courier. To this end, she even devoted herself to her only racing car.

The life of a courier will not always be as fresh as it was at the beginning and only enjoy riding a bike. Riding a bike is not difficult for Laurie. She is handy, but she has to bear many unexpected difficulties and injuries at work.

Just like every courier, they all love their jobs, but they still encounter some unpleasant things when they rush about in crowded cities every day, either coldly or misunderstood, but because of this love, they all live hard and actively.

Of course, when we talk about choosing movies in the express delivery industry because we love bicycles, we have to recommend them again.

The hero turned to be a courier because he failed in stock trading, which led to bankruptcy. Compared with the drama of "Two Seconds", this film pays more attention to realism, which is the kind of freedom for couriers to shuttle through big cities and see the good scenery of a city.

Premium rush.

The same bicycle courier is even more thrilling.

The hero met a tricky thing, and was entrusted to send an unknown letter. Unexpectedly, it attracted the eyes of a policeman in new york, which led to a series of chasing stories.

This film gives an account of the life of express mail, and adds persistence to their fun of riding a bicycle. Express delivery people are happy, persistent, love their work and enjoy the exciting life face to face with time. They are flesh and blood, love and hate, not all of them are poor at the bottom, but some of them come from university campuses, such as the protagonist and his girlfriend.

Probably like the couriers in our life, although they are service industries, they have the responsibility of being full of goods, and they can enjoy their own philosophy of life only by making a phone call to get them to the consignee faster and better.

《Life express

The movie "Hard Courier" is also a story about the courier being passively involved in a gang plot.

Jason Statham plays a retired special soldier, and now he is engaged in driving a BMW to transport goods. Unexpectedly, in a mission, he accidentally found that the goods he was transporting turned out to be a person. He started a magical adventure in line with the "three rules" in the industry.

For couriers in life, the "three rules" mentioned in the film are also the professional rules they pay attention to every day: 1. Never change the agreement; 2. Don’t mention your name; 3. Never open the package.

Because of this spirit of contract, on weekdays, the courier and we have more trust and tacit understanding with each other.

Super express

In the movie, when the courier played by Michael Chen met his future mother-in-law, he expressed that he would become "the best courier in China" in the future, and he also published a long declaration:

"The most important concept of China’s economy in the Internet age is O2O! What is the most important part of O2O? It is logistics! What is the main component of logistics? It’s us couriers! Without couriers, there will be no cheap and good goods; Without commodities, there is no consumption power; Without consumption power, there will be no future of the real economy. Therefore, it is our ordinary couriers who have set up a day in China’s economy! "

This slogan may be the voice of the staff in the express delivery industry.

In addition to these films, couriers, as the "most familiar strangers" in our lives, often appear in different films and become the strongest supporting actors.

Perhaps the appearance of these walk-ons is only for better advertising, but we may expect that in the future movie market, there will be works belonging to this group of people, and we can also use movies to tell them, "Thank you, courier brother."

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The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning for typhoon.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 18: 00 on October 2nd. The center of Typhoon KOINU (strong typhoon) No.14 this year is located at 5: 00 pm today (2nd) in the northwest Pacific Ocean about 630 kilometers south-east of Taiwan Province, China, which is 19.6 degrees north latitude and 126.4 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 15 (48 meters).

　　It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island, and its intensity will continue to increase. The strongest one can reach the super typhoon level (16-17, 52-58 m/s), and it will land or brush over the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island from the night of the 4th to the morning of the 5th (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 48-52 m/s).

　　Gale forecast: From 20: 00 on the 2nd to 20: 00 on the 3rd, there will be 6-8 winds in the southern part of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, coastal areas of southern Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan Province Island, 9-12 winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island, 13-16 winds in the nearby sea where Little Dog Center passes, and 17 gusts.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

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The Bright Future of ＂Internet Affairs＂ —— A Summary of China’s Internet Development in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

　　"In 1997, I used my company’s’ cat’ to dial up the Internet for the first time." "In 2005, I bought a scarf for the first time online." "In 2013, all my families were replaced by smart phones, and a WeChat group was established." "In 2017, I taught my dad to scan the code to pay for food … Talking about the changes in people’s lifestyles since the reform and opening up 40 years ago. Information acquisition, online shopping, code scanning payment, mobile phone socialization … People’s life scenes have been marked with the Internet.

　　The rapid growth of Internet industry in China is the product of reform and opening up. Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent’s board of directors, once said: "Tencent’s success has many factors, but the historical opportunity of reform and opening up is our greatest asset." Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, also said: "In the past 40 years, China has opened its market, both internationally and domestically. Without the reform and opening up policy, there would be no us today. "

　　From the mouse to the touch screen, this is a great change at the fingertips. From the perspective of overall industrial development, China has been ranked first in the world for 10 years in terms of the number of netizens, broadband netizens and the number of national top-level domain name registrations. Online shopping, smartphone shipments and the number of mobile payments, these new world firsts outline that the Internet is becoming a new engine for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Network infrastructure provides support.

　　Cao Fangzhou, a Beijing white-collar worker who moved into his new home this year, made a "bold" decision: not to install cable TV. "There are two’ boxes’ at home. It is enough to watch dramas and variety shows. You can watch them on news phones, as well as live webcasts. It is enough to have a network." Like Cao Fangzhou, many users have migrated their spare time of watching video content from TV to the Internet. The data shows that as of June this year, the number of online video users in China is 609 million, the number of short video application users has reached 594 million, and the number of live webcast users has reached 344 million. The market size of the entire video content industry is expected to reach 201.68 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 39.1%.

　　As a heavy traffic application, online video industry needs bandwidth and traffic support. "By the end of September this year, the proportion of national fiber-optic broadband users reached 88%. At the end of 2014, only 10% of users in China used broadband of more than 20M; By September this year, more than 60% of users in China have used broadband over 100M m. Since 2014, China has built the largest and most extensive 4G network in the world in just two or three years. With the help of the policy of speeding up and reducing fees, the average mobile traffic consumption of mobile users in China reached 5.14GB in September, 2.6 times that of the same period last year. " Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the rapid development of infrastructure has provided support for various segments of the Internet.

　　The online video industry is also enthusiastically embracing technological innovation. Su Hua, CEO of Aauto Quicker, a short video application, said: "Artificial intelligence runs through every link of video production, video understanding, user understanding and accurate distribution in Aauto Quicker. For the identification of video content, 15 million short video content generated every day will be labeled automatically by artificial intelligence and the voice content is recognized." In 2017, the number of patent applications for artificial intelligence inventions and the number of invention patents granted in China reached 46,284 and 17,477, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 34.9%. Kai-Fu Lee, Chairman of innovation works, also said: "It took only two years for China to’ miraculously rise’ in artificial intelligence. Today, the most valuable artificial intelligence companies in computer vision, speech recognition and drones are China companies."

　　E-commerce retail innovation continues.

　　213.5 billion yuan! At 0: 00 on November 12th, this huge number appeared on the data screen of Tmall "double 11" Media Center in Shanghai World Expo Center, and the new single-day online shopping transaction volume of China e-commerce platform was fixed here. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that on this day, the national online retail transaction volume exceeded 300 billion yuan. The US Cyber Monday, the target of double 11, has a transaction volume of only $7.9 billion this year, less than one fifth of that of double 11.

　　Taobao was launched in May 2003. In that year, the transaction volume of online shopping in China was only 790 million yuan, but then the consumption of the Internet in China soared. Ma Ruisi, chairman of Procter & Gamble Greater China, was quite impressed: "In the United States, only 7% of Procter & Gamble’s business comes from e-commerce, but it has reached more than 30% in China. Last year,’ double 11′ Procter & Gamble spent 19 hours to reach sales of 1 billion yuan, and this year it only took 70 minutes."

　　The rapid development of e-commerce has provided millions of small and medium-sized enterprises with direct access to consumers, including a series of "Amoy brands" such as wheat bags, Handu Yishe, Sheba, Qigege and puppy appliances. In the "double 11" in 2013, Tmall and Taobao sold 35 billion yuan in 24 hours. In that year, the national online transaction volume reached 1.85 trillion yuan, and China surpassed the United States for the first time to become the largest online shopping country.

　　The rapid development of e-commerce has witnessed the tremendous energy of consumption upgrading. Li Yongjian, director of the Internet Economy Research Office of the School of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "From the perspective of consumer choice, online shopping has begun to evolve from necessities to enjoyment products, and e-commerce platforms are also transforming from price competition to quality competition."

　　According to the report released by the think tank Outlook Think Tank in October, in the past five years, China’s scientific and technological innovation has continuously improved people’s sense of acquisition, among which mobile payment has the highest contribution rate in enhancing people’s sense of acquisition.

　　At present, Leopard Secret, the first supermarket robot in China, has started to provide services in wu mart, Beijing. It can answer all kinds of questions of consumers and guide them to find the products they want. This is just the tip of the iceberg of Wumart’s new retail. On the shelf, the electronic price tag can adjust the price at any time; In supermarkets, artificial intelligence cameras count passenger flow and consumption preferences.

　　In addition, the unmanned shelves and supermarkets of Binguo Box and Convenience Bees, the small-scale rapid delivery explored by Boxma Xiansheng and Yonghui "super species", and various new formats emerge one after another … Li Fei, a professor in the marketing department of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, said frankly: "The retail revolution in China has become the focus of global attention and the’ testing ground’ for the retail industry facing the future."

At the 2018 Hangzhou Yunqi Conference, participants watched the live game of "Tianrang" Go robot in the exhibition hall of the conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　Integrating "touching the net" to stimulate vitality

　　"Changan Ford’s 20,000 employees, upstream and downstream suppliers and distributors are all connected through corporate WeChat. From organization and collaboration to teleconferencing, to direct access to information such as production, sales and service, digitalization has greatly improved Changan Ford’s operational efficiency." Wu Jinhao, chief information officer of Changan Ford, told reporters.

　　In the field of manufacturing, a large number of modes of sharing production factors, such as production equipment, design ability and office space, have emerged. In Dongguan, Guangdong, expensive CNC machine tools are providing shared services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises don’t have to buy machine tools anymore, just pay by the hour or the processing capacity. Wang Gan, chairman of Xinquan Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. said: "Now more than 500 machine tools will cost more than 100 million yuan if purchased directly, but if shared machine tools are used, a set of machines will only cost several thousand yuan a month."

　　According to statistics, by 2020, the industrial Internet will account for 22.5% of the total Internet of Things market, and the industrial Internet market in China will exceed 11.3 trillion yuan in the next 15 years. "With the industrial Internet, China’s manufacturing industry has taken the lead in the transformation of production methods." Zhang Yansheng, a researcher at the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　In addition, public services are also being deeply transformed by the Internet. "Running at most once" has become a real commitment of the government to the people, and smart cities are thus more worthy of the name. Jiang Peng, director of the Smart City and Big Data Institute of the Planning Institute of the Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "What smart cities really need is the innovation vitality based on data, which can improve the operational efficiency of cities and the decision-making level of city managers through data." Taking Inspur Group as an example, the enterprise helped Jinan become the first local government in China to realize the authorized operation of government data. As the core of operation, the Smart Spring City Operation Management Center has gathered more than 100 million pieces of basic database information from 65 departments in the city. Sun Pishu, chairman of Inspur Group, said that with the deep integration of Internet and government affairs, smart city service providers are also undergoing the transformation to smart city operators. (Chen Jing)

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