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Eating New Year’s Vegetables for the New Year ｜ Ten Lectures on Prefabricated Vegetables for Agricultural Cadres

Recently, around 10 million high-quality development projects, Guangdong explored the launch of "annual vegetable economy", and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs talked about the thinking of "annual vegetable" at the symposium of leading enterprises of prefabricated vegetables held recently.

Dear entrepreneurs and media friends who are interested in "New Year’s Food", ladies and gentlemen,

The year is approaching. Today, representatives of the pioneering enterprises of Hundred Years’ Cuisine, as well as representatives of the cultural and catering circles, have once again gathered together to discuss the creation of the "Year’s Cuisine Economy", which is gratifying. First of all, I’d like to talk with my friends about the original intention of launching the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy". Please criticize and correct me.

First, the significance of festivals

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "culture is an important fulcrum to promote high-quality development".

Empowering industrial development with festival culture provides a starting point for the transformation and upgrading of modern agricultural food processing industry. Festivals are traditional folk activities carried out by specific groups around specific themes in a specific time and space. These activities often form customs because of long-term common agreements, which have a long historical tradition and contain profound cultural connotations. Through festivals, people can continue the wisdom of their ancestors and inherit the local national culture. Festivals are jointly created by the needs of social life, and they are also widely accepted social, economic and cultural exchanges through the subtle influence of celebrations. In festivals, people can show their affection, extend their friendship and deepen their ties. Share joy, experience and celebrate together; Express culture through festivals, enhance mutual understanding and promote consensus.

Second, the value of festival economy

Under the condition of market economy, the commercial transformation of festivals will form "festival economy" Festivals create demand, demand creates a platform, and festival economy has become a powerful engine to promote culture, tourism, catering and all kinds of commodity marketing.

Festive consumption has a sense of ceremony, which includes human relations, emotional expression and reward. Domestic Spring Festival, online and offline new year fairs and flower markets are booming and lively; During the Christmas shopping season abroad, the phenomenon of "Black Friday" appeared. These scenes are typical of strong consumption will, warm consumption atmosphere, shocking consumption scenes and surging consumption waves.

The highest level of festival economy is to make products the standard of festival economy. All major businesses devote themselves to bringing forth new products, and all walks of life compete to seize festival business opportunities. Once products become the standard of festival economy, the material value of products will derive emotional value and cultural value.

Third, the creation of "annual vegetable economy" thinking

Bread is the staff of life. In the festival economy, food consumption is obligatory.

The food industry is an eternal sunrise industry, and it is also a "high-frequency consumption industry". The huge demand leads to a huge supply and a huge production capacity to meet the huge demand, while the pre-cooked food is an iteration of the food industry to meet the needs of the times. The new catering demand after 90′ s and 00′ s, the realistic demand of aging population and the innovation of catering production and management mode are directly reflected in the change of product form, which has promoted the rapid growth of prefabricated dishes in recent years.

There are moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival and "New Year’s dishes" in the Spring Festival. It is a pioneering undertaking to develop and launch "New Year’s Vegetable" prefabricated dishes and make the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy" bigger and stronger. Look forward to the enthusiastic input of friends in the industry and write their own chapters in the history of industrial development.

Last year, Guangdong initiated the "Year Fish" economy, and this year, Guangdong also initiated the "Year Vegetable" economy, with Year Fish and Year Vegetable as the representatives of prepared dishes. Fish, harps and harps are melodious in the New Year, and there is a symphony of Chinese New Year dishes, which is a feast for adults. It is difficult for a fish to become a seat, and without a chicken, the rice seat will be eclipsed. With the combination of new year’s dishes, a grand New Year’s Eve dinner is just a "small matter" with little effort.

Just as the "Year Fish" comes to the table, culture has unscrewed the incremental space of the value of prefabricated dishes, and the creation of "Year Vegetables" is also an incremental reconstruction. Food industry technology, fresh-keeping and fresh-keeping technology and warehousing and logistics technology provide healthy, nutritious, safe, delicious and convenient support for prefabricated vegetables, and of course, they also provide guarantee for "New Year’s Vegetables" to fly into people’s homes.

Industrial civilization is the only way for human civilization, and the high-quality development of food industry is inseparable from food industrialization. In the early years, the industrialization of works of art was questioned. Printing, mold and assembly line production made art enter thousands of households, which made the value of works of art extensive and the value of artists greater. Industrialization did not weaken the value of fine works of art. By the same token, the integration of famous chefs and famous dishes with modern industry will make them enter the homes of ordinary people and realize greater social value.

"New Year’s food" has entered thousands of households, and its economic value, social value and the value of linking agriculture with agriculture are remarkable. If we can take the "new year’s food" as the incision, we can make a more accurate subdivision of the prefabricated food track and introduce the meals for the elderly, moon cakes and babies; Introduce calcium supplements, iodine supplements, blood supplements and so on. In this way, it is expected to produce a "multiplier effect" in a larger scope and territory, and promote the unique food culture of Guangdong and China to the whole country and the world.

Fourth, the successful cases that can be used for reference in New Year’s dishes

The charm of new year’s dishes lies in food+family+culture, which makes the taste feast and forms cultural symbols. How to rely on festivals to create festival products, help the high-quality development of characteristic industries with "festival economy", and further promote the development of new year’s vegetable economy, let me give you a few examples:

First, the father loves Lan. There are carnations on Mother’s Day, roses on Valentine’s Day, but no exclusive flowers on Father’s Day. In 2022, under the pressure of the epidemic, and under the situation of the great depression of flower markets, flower streets and flower shops, the municipal government of Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province made orchids a festival flower for Father’s Day, making "sending orchids to my father on Father’s Day" a vulgar custom, and finally realized the "anti-epidemic" sale of Sihui orchids.

Second, the fish in the year. In 2022, Doumen District, Zhuhai launched the "Year Fish Economy", which made it more than enough every year to send "Year Fish" to the Spring Festival as a new scenic spot for consumption.

Third, Japanese New Year dishes. Japan also has new year’s dishes, which are called "Imperial Festival Cuisine" and have a history of thousands of years. The composition of Japanese New Year dishes pays great attention to symbolic meaning and color collocation. For example, red and white food symbolizes auspiciousness, while golden dishes symbolize wealth. In New Year’s dishes, ingredients symbolizing wealth, good luck and longevity are used. For example, giant tree mushrooms (Swiss mushrooms) symbolize longevity, carrots and red peppers symbolize good luck, while tuna represents "good luck" (good luck). Put a variety of dishes in a box called "heavy box" and stack them layer by layer, which means the blessing and joy of stacking them layer by layer.

Fifth, let New Year’s dishes become family dishes, healthy dishes, happy dishes and people’s livelihood dishes.

At present, the new year’s vegetable economy is promoted in seven aspects:

First, thinking leapfrogging.

Second, resource sharing.

Third, platform co-construction.

Fourth, quality is guaranteed together.

Fifth, standards are created together.

Sixth, brand co-casting.

Seventh, the atmosphere is unified.

At the same time, hurry up and race against time to jointly build an economic framework for new year’s vegetables before the Spring Festival this year.

First, hold a seminar on New Year’s vegetable culture, industrial development, cultural momentum, production and consumption dance together;

Second, explore the introduction of the annual vegetable industry standard system and build a self-discipline mechanism for the quality and safety of "annual vegetables";

Third, organize food experts, nutritionists, kitchen masters, etc. to develop eight major cuisines and launch hundreds of dishes;

Fourth, hold a cooperation conference on the whole industry chain of new year’s vegetables to promote the establishment of a cooperation platform. Promote the docking and cooperation of raw materials, production and processing, cold chain logistics, R&D institutions, brand culture, sales enterprises, e-commerce platforms, financial insurance and other parties to build an industrial ecology;

5. Hold the first annual vegetable selection contest, and invite consumers, food experts, food testing institutions, etc. to select "good annual vegetables" welcomed by consumers;

Sixth, hold the first China New Year’s Fair, "Call the world to eat China’s New Year’s food", and let the New Year’s food enter thousands of homes and go global.

"New Year’s food" is ready to come out, and it is a mission, wisdom and rare opportunity for all participants to become creators of new industries. Doing difficult, valuable and meaningful things requires heart, intelligence and ability. Let’s work together to make meaningful things interesting, make interesting things valuable, really do, do it, do it quickly, do it for a long time, and make it stronger.

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Do batteries need to keep warm in winter？ Let’s take a look at the battery technology that will ＂self-heat＂

　　[Pacific Auto Network] Since humans began to use electricity, anxiety about the use of electricity has always existed. Even the appearance of batteries for storing electric energy only slightly eased this anxiety. Just like the hot electric car in the world now, even if there is a fresh experience, it is still impossible to avoid the anxiety caused by battery life.

　　The direct impact of batteries on electric vehicles has also made major new energy sources and battery supplies rack their brains to promote ways to increase battery life. However, whether it is the physical battery stacking scheme, the method of changing the electrolyte composition or even the material form of the battery, the battery life can’t even show a normal state in the face of low temperature. How to keep the battery warm and warm at low temperature has become the key to fight against this "battery killer".

　　In the process of developing and using the battery, we already know that the battery has a normal working temperature range, and the actual use effect of the battery will be greatly reduced in a low temperature environment, so the battery needs a good thermal management to keep it warm in this environment.

　　On April 21st, Changan Deep Blue Brand, a subsidiary of Changan Automobile, held a deep blue technology sharing meeting, at which an item named "Micronucleus High Frequency Pulse Heating Technology" was announced.

　　Just listening to this name, we know that this technology is definitely aimed at the battery thermal management system, especially the word pulse heating exists. Looking back at the technology announced by Chang ‘an this time, in fact, its idea is not complicated. Under the condition of constant heating, let the battery pack heat up more quickly and evenly, so that the battery pack can reach a suitable working environment at low temperature as soon as possible.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited patent CN 108711662 B pulse heating device

　　In principle, it is actually based on a patented technology published by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. This patent takes advantage of the characteristic that the internal resistance increases due to low temperature. By installing devices that can generate oscillating current at both ends of the battery, the current passes through the battery cells with large internal resistance, so that a lot of heat is generated inside the battery, and finally the battery temperature rises rapidly.

　　Although this heating method can make Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s battery pack reach the heating efficiency of 4℃/min, it is easy for the lithium ions in the lithium battery to form dendritic metallic lithium in the process of reduction on the negative electrode, that is, "lithium dendrites". The growth of "lithium dendrite" to a certain extent will affect it slightly, and it will cause internal short circuit of lithium battery, which will seriously threaten personal safety.

　　Therefore, in order to avoid lithium dendrites on the negative electrode of the battery due to frequent over-charging, Changan slightly improved this technology based on Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s technology, and chose to use alternating current to generate current for heating the battery pack.

　　Why do you have to mention alternating current? In the previous battery self-heating technology, the current generated was DC. According to the physical definition, the current whose magnitude and direction do not change in unit time is called direct current. Looking back at the conditions for the generation of "lithium dendrites", it is too late for the negative electrode to treat lithium ions during the discharge process, resulting in the appearance of metallic lithium.

　　The negative electrode of the battery that needs breathing time is easy to reach the limit in the face of constant output of direct current, and then it is easy to appear "lithium dendrite". Therefore, in order to weaken this "invariability", it is necessary to give the negative electrode some breathing space, and alternating current with periodic changes in the magnitude and direction of current per unit time is more suitable for this work.

　　Unlike direct current, alternating current does not always keep a constant value, but it always keeps a periodic change of positive value -0- negative value -0- positive value. It is precisely because of this unsteady characteristic of alternating current that the burden on the negative electrode of the battery can be reduced, thus reducing the probability of lithium dendrites.

　　At the same time, Chang ‘an also mentioned the semiconductor IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) at the meeting. IGBT is a switch that is either on or off. It has no function of amplifying voltage. When it is on, it can be regarded as a conductor, and when it is off, it can be regarded as an open circuit. Coupled with the cooperation of the motor and BMS system, random high-frequency current charging and discharging switching can be realized, which further reduces the occurrence of lithium dendrite.

　　The dark blue C385 power battery pack officially announced by Chang ‘an can keep the heating rate of 4℃/ at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃, and can improve the power performance by 50% and shorten the charging time by 15% at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃. From the data point of view, the improved "battery self-heating" technology is not only more efficient, but also has a longer battery life, which is quite good news for users in low temperature areas.

　　At present, the mainstream types of batteries on the market can be divided into two types according to the element types, namely ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. The biggest difference between them is the different cathode materials used.

　　Lithium iron phosphate battery uses Ferrous lithium phosphate (PO4) as cathode material. Its advantage is that it is very safe at high temperature or overcharge, but its disadvantage is that at low temperature (below -10℃), the lithium phosphate battery decays very quickly. After less than 100 charge and discharge cycles, the battery capacity will drop to 20% of the initial capacity, which is basically insulated from the use in cold areas.

　　Ternary lithium batteries are lithium batteries made of lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2, NCM) or lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (NCA). Nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are adjusted in different proportions, so they are called "ternary". For example, NCM811 in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited means that the ratio of nickel, cobalt and manganese is 8:1:1.

　　The advantage of ternary lithium battery is its high energy density, both of which are made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The energy density of its lithium iron phosphate battery is 178Wh/kg, while that of NCM523 is 200Wh/kg and that of NCM811 is 240Wh/kg. In terms of low temperature, ternary lithium battery can also maintain normal battery capacity at -30℃, which is more suitable for the use conditions in the northern low temperature area. The disadvantage is that the ternary material of ternary lithium battery will decompose at 200℃ at high temperature, and it is easy to burn or explode at high temperature.

　　Although the materials, advantages and disadvantages of the above two batteries are different, from a microscopic point of view, their working principles are also the process of lithium ion migration back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes.

　　In the low temperature environment, the activity of the anode and cathode materials of the battery decreases, and the conductivity of the electrolyte as a bridge also decreases. Therefore, when the battery is charged and discharged, there will be resistance inside, which is called internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the battery increases, during the normal use of the battery, a lot of Joule heat will be generated to cause the battery temperature to rise. Experiments show that when the environment is below 0℃, the internal resistance will increase by about 15% for every 10℃ drop in temperature.

　　Being hindered by internal resistance, trying to exert force can only lead to excessive discharge of the battery, and the electric energy is continuously converted into heat energy, which not only reduces the power, can’t output power normally, but also easily affects the safety of the battery. All these results are caused by the low temperature environment.

　　In order to solve this problem, in addition to the latest "pulse self-heating" technology mentioned above, in fact, suppliers and manufacturers have done a lot of "warm" measures.

PTC element

Heating film

　　At present, there are several common schemes. The first one is PTC and heating film selected by most pure electric vehicles. The idea of this scheme is to heat the battery through external electric heating elements to improve the battery temperature. There are two kinds of PTC: water heating and air heating. Water heating heats the coolant through PTC and then exchanges heat with radiator. Air heating means that after the warm air is turned on, the cold air directly exchanges heat with PTC and finally blows out warm air. The heating film is like covering the battery with a conductive heating quilt, but both of them have obvious shortcomings. PTC is easy to cause uneven heating and occupy the space of the battery compartment. Because of the safety, the overall cost of the heating film is not low, and the actual heating efficiency is not high.

　　Another scheme is the liquid cooling circulation system, which is like adding a set of heating to the battery pack, and heating the coolant to obtain a long-term heat source. Another scheme is heat pump air conditioning. The whole principle is like the forced extraction of atmospheric heat into the car, but when the ambient temperature is too low, the heat pump is easy to fail, so a "magic change" is also made, which not only extracts the heat from the outside air, but also collects the waste heat generated by the power battery system, the drive system and the PCS power electronics. The whole system relies on the eight-way reversing valve for complex heat extraction, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning.

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Bugatti will launch a convertible version of Veyron Targa in 2009.

　　8.0-liter W16 engine, 1001 horsepower, 406 km/h, when these numbers are combined, you will only think of one name-Bugatti. Indeed, in people’s minds, it has become a myth. However, Bugatti is not satisfied with this lofty position. Under the extreme pursuit, the convertible version of Veyron Targa will be launched in 2009.

Bugatti will launch convertible Veyron Targa』 in 2009.

　　Veyron convertible? This is by no means catching shadows, because the news from European media said: Georges Keller, the official spokesman of Bugatti, has confirmed that the company is developing a convertible model based on Veyron. It seems that in the future, Veyron will not only follow the wind, but also follow the wind with ease.

　　Although it was described as a convertible model by the spokesman, the Bugatti Veyron is designed with a mid-engine and there is no more space inside the whole body to accommodate the folding convertible mechanism, so the new car will adopt a detachable hardtop convertible design, which should be called Targa.

　　In addition, the convertible version of Veyron will be equipped with a special emergency shell to protect the safety of indoor occupants in the event of an accident. A former Bugatti manager revealed that "this will be the safest convertible structure at present", which shows that even the convertible version of Veyron, people don’t have to worry about its safety performance.

　　Although the content of convenient performance is uncertain, the basic mechanisms such as engine and gearbox will not change, so the power of 1001 horsepower will not be lost, and the maximum speed should also exceed 400 km/h, so the Veyron Targa will also become the fastest mass-produced convertible sports car.

Home of the car

　　It is rumored that the plan for the convertible version of Veyron Targa has started since the release of Veyron with a price of 1.3 million euros. According to the official statement, a total of 300 Veyrons will be produced, so the number of convertible Veyron Targa will not exceed 80 except 220, which is even rarer and more precious. Undoubtedly, its price will be further improved on the basis of sky-high prices, and ordinary people can only flinch.

　　However, the good news for car enthusiasts in China is that the mythical Bugatti Veyron 16.4 will be unveiled at the upcoming 2008 International Auto Show, but its Chinese name is "Bugatti Veyron 16.4". We will give you a detailed report, so please pay attention. It is believed that this unparalleled high-priced sports car will enter the domestic market soon, and the convertible Targa will also come. (Text/Zhou Zijing)

　　Editor’s note-

　　Bugatti Veyron is worthy of the title of No.1 in the world. Its powerful and symmetrical vehicle structure has such a fast speed, and its meticulous manufacturing technology has made many fans crazy about it. It is gratifying that Bugatti is coming to China, and friends can have a close contact at the auto show.

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Bai Aihua, a paper-binding artist： Creating a Wonderful World with Skillful Hands

As a unique folk culture in China, paper binding has been passed down for more than a thousand years. From generation to generation, the art of paper binding has absorbed a variety of cultural forms and presented a heavy humanistic force.

Bai Aihua, a paper-making artist, is the inheritor of Yuzhong Paper-making, an intangible cultural heritage in Lanzhou. The paper-making skills she inherited from her father Bai Ruhe have brought too many good memories to the lantern viewers. A moth eyebrow draws a smile, a small mouth cuts out a god, and the ecstasy of each character is between a stroke and a cut of white love flowers.

When it comes to the relationship between the White House and the art of paper binding, we should go back to 1939. That year, Bai Ruhe, who was only 16 years old in Baibao Village, Ma Po Township, Yuzhong County, came to Agan Town to be an apprentice under the name of a well-known stone painter. Speaking of this stone painter, the hearts of the descendants of the White House are always full of worship and admiration. It is said that the ancestors of stone painters painted with lanterns, and the reason why the stone family made a name for itself in Lanzhou was that it was praised for tying lanterns for the Suwangfu, and many years later, the lanterns for the Suwangfu had the contribution of the stone family. This craft has been accumulated and passed down from generation to generation by the Shi family, and it has been completed by Master Bai Ruhe.

Bai Ruhe was worshipped by the stone painter at that time. Although he was only a small apprentice, he was diligent and talented, and then he gradually stood out among many apprentices and won the favor of stone painters. In addition, the stone painter’s family was thin, and the old man finally chose to pass on the paper binding skills to Bai Ruhe without reservation. And Bai Aihua is the youngest daughter as white as a lotus. She said that her father taught her very strictly at the beginning, and a little bit of disqualification had to be reinvented. Nowadays, Bai Aihua, as a non-genetic inheritor, has completely inherited his father’s talent and wisdom in this respect.

Although the appearance of the huge lantern group of modern lanterns makes some small lanterns lose their former luster, the ingenuity of traditional craftsmen has its own uniqueness. Take the binding of characters as an example. Eyebrows are just the finishing touch of paper binding works, among which there are many doorways to shine. On the operating platform of Baiaihua, the superior bamboo is neatly processed, and the length, width and thickness are strictly required. Even if the small bamboo joints are finely polished, it is afraid that the appearance will be affected if there is any protrusion in the binding process. Compared with modern paper lanterns, the pigments of traditional lanterns are superior. Minerals such as azurite, azurite and cinnabar can only be used as pigments after careful grinding, and they will not fade easily even if they are placed outside in the wind and sun.

Today, what makes Bai Aihua feel the most beautiful is the Lantern Festival in Yuzhong County in 1992. In that exhibition, her and her father’s tied products won the grand prize, and their vivid shapes attracted many audiences. Two hand-tied lambs actually attracted real sheep with fake ones.

Bai Aihua said that although modern civilization will have an impact on traditional craftsmen, the yellowed paintings will never disappoint the craftsmen who love it. The manuscripts accumulated by craftsmen from generation to generation are a general history of folk customs and deserve to be treasured forever. Regarding how to make the paper-binding skills glow with new vitality in the inheritance, Bai Aihua said that the inheritance should first be passed down with serious skills, and the technological process should not be changed just to please, so the so-called inheritance may not exist. However, we should also make bold innovations in inheritance, which can spark better innovation in generate when it reaches my son’s generation. For me, keeping the skills left by my ancestors completely is the best contribution to the intangible heritage.

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Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

Cancel the restrictions on the movement of used cars nationwide, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce interprets-
Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 16 departments, issued the "Several Measures on Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption", proposing "supporting the large-scale development of used car circulation, and strictly implementing the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars in all regions". In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said in an interview with this reporter that after the removal restriction policy is completely abolished, used cars will further realize free circulation throughout the country, and the supply of automobile products in various places will be more abundant, which will enhance the adaptability between supply and demand and better meet the demand for automobile consumption.

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 16 departments, issued the "Several Measures on Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), proposing "supporting the large-scale development of used car circulation, and strictly implementing the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars in various regions". What is the background for the "Several Measures" to cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars? What new measures are there to accelerate the active second-hand car market? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce.

Second-hand cars will further realize free circulation throughout the country.

Restricting the removal of used cars has always been a prominent problem that restricts the construction of a unified national automobile market. In the past few years, the State Council has deployed many times, and relevant departments and localities have conscientiously implemented it, and continued to promote the cancellation of the policy of restricting the movement of used cars, and achieved positive results.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, some enterprises and the masses have reported that since the implementation of the national sixth emission standard for new cars nationwide, a few places have "added policy" to used cars, requiring foreign countries to transfer used cars to meet the national sixth emission standard, and vehicles with national fifth emission standards are not allowed to move in. At the same time, there are still some places that violate the existing regulations of the state and restrict the movement of used cars that meet the emission standards of in-use cars, which hinders the free circulation of used cars across regions, restricts the operation of enterprises and inhibits the automobile consumption demand of the masses, which has been strongly reflected by all parties.

In order to solve these problems, in May, the State Council issued a "package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy", which clearly required that the policy of restricting the movement of used cars be completely abolished. The "Several Measures" have further refined and implemented this to ensure that this measure will be effective as soon as possible. The first is to clarify the scope requirements. That is to say, it is required to implement this policy nationwide, including key areas for air pollution prevention and control, and promote the free circulation of used cars that meet the national five emission standards. The second is to clarify the time requirements. In a few areas, the policy of lifting the restriction on relocation has made slow progress. In order to ensure that this measure will be effective as soon as possible, it is further clarified that this measure will be fully implemented from August 1 this year.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, according to the analysis of relevant institutions, at present, the flow of used cars in China generally presents a regional feature from first-and second-tier cities to third-and fourth-tier cities. After the removal restriction policy is completely abolished, used cars will further realize the free circulation throughout the country, promote the rich supply of automobile products in various places, enhance the adaptability between supply and demand, better meet the demand for automobile consumption, satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and achieve good economic and social benefits.

The person in charge said that the Ministry of Commerce will closely follow the progress of the implementation of local policies with relevant departments, do a good job of supervision and inspection, and ensure that the policies are fully implemented and effective as soon as possible.

Thoroughly get through the difficulties in the circulation of used cars.

Used cars are an important link in the whole life cycle of automobiles. Invigorating the circulation of used cars can revitalize the stock of cars and increase the consumption of new cars, which plays a very important role in promoting the consumption of cars.

China’s car ownership has exceeded 300 million, ranking first in the world. After the car ownership reaches a certain level, the second-hand car market begins to increase in volume, which is the universal law of automobile consumption in the world. In 2021, China’s second-hand car trading volume reached 17.59 million, less than 6% of the car ownership, far below the proportion of the international mature car market. The problems of cross-regional restrictions on the movement of second-hand cars, unclear commodity attributes, and limited distribution business have seriously hindered the development of the second-hand car market.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, on the basis of systematic combing and extensive investigation, the Ministry of Commerce has put forward a series of measures to comprehensively develop the circulation of used cars, hoping to completely break through the difficulties in the circulation of used cars, so that used cars can gradually standardize transactions, circulate freely and consume with confidence like new cars. These measures cover almost all aspects and fields of second-hand car circulation, from the registration of market entities to filing, to the accounting treatment and invoice issuance of second-hand cars, and then to the cross-regional circulation and transfer registration of vehicles. In addition to the total cancellation of the policy of restricting relocation, the "Several Measures" also include the following aspects-

Support the development of distribution business and promote scale development. Enterprise distribution mode is the main circulation channel of the mature international used car market, accounting for about 70%. China’s used car market is dominated by the "broker+individual" model, and the problem of "small and weak" in the industry is prominent. To this end, the "Several Measures" require the abolition of unreasonable restrictions on the development of second-hand car distribution, and it is clear that enterprises with registered residences and business premises outside the second-hand car trading market can carry out second-hand car sales business. At the same time, because natural persons can’t issue sales invoices to the purchasing enterprises as sellers when selling used cars, in order to facilitate the people to sell cars and business operations, used car enterprises are allowed to issue invoices as buyers, that is, "reverse invoicing", and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly.

Optimize transaction registration management and promote efficient circulation. The "Several Measures" clarify that the second-hand cars distributed by enterprises should be accounted for as "inventory goods" like new cars, and a separate endorsement should be made when the vehicles are transferred and registered, and a temporary number plate should be issued, which greatly optimizes the transaction registration process; For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that the second-hand cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index, further reducing the operating costs of enterprises and facilitating the circulation of second-hand car transactions.

Promote the professional, large-scale and standardized development of used car circulation

The "Several Measures" proposes to restrict natural persons from selling three or more used cars that have been held for less than one year in a natural year. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure is more specific, but it plays an important role in promoting the professional, large-scale and standardized development of used car circulation.

This policy meets the needs of the development of used car circulation and the demands of the industry. According to the current regulations, individuals do not have to pay value-added tax when selling used cars, and they are tax-free. However, distribution enterprises should levy value-added tax according to a certain proportion of sales when selling used cars. For this reason, some second-hand car distribution enterprises carry out second-hand car distribution business in the name of brokers, and trade the vehicles under the name of individuals, resulting in the phenomenon of individual "backtracking". At present, the circulation of second-hand cars in China is dominated by "brokers+individuals", which leads to the "small and weak" industry, and has a negative impact on society, resulting in unfair competition and many transaction disputes, which has dampened consumer confidence and become a drawback of the industry. The industry calls for effective policies to effectively regulate this phenomenon.

This measure also draws lessons from the experience of the mature international automobile market. The Ministry of Commerce has fully investigated the management of second-hand car circulation in developed countries. The circulation of second-hand car transactions in developed countries is very common and there are many mature experiences and practices. For example, if an individual sells a certain number of used cars within a certain period of time, he is recognized as a used car dealer. At this time, he can no longer trade in his own name, and must pay taxes according to law. He must express his car condition information to the next distribution enterprise and consumers, and he must also bear the responsibility of quality assurance. The Ministry of Commerce also draws lessons from these international advanced practices.

This measure will not affect the normal car sales behavior of the majority of car owners. The starting point of this measure is to eliminate the phenomenon of individual "back-selling" and will not affect individual car sales. The number of cars in China has exceeded 300 million, and the number of individual owners is 215 million. Among the 215 million car owners, there are about 2 million car owners who own more than three or more cars. The Ministry of Commerce has conducted in-depth research. Among these 2 million car owners, it is rare to sell more than three cars that have been held for less than one year in one year. Therefore, this measure will not affect the normal car sales behavior of individuals. At the same time, this measure also reserved a half-year transition period, which also reserved sufficient time for reasonably guiding market expectations and ensuring a smooth transition of policies. (Reporter Kelly)

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The detailed configuration of equation Leopard Leopard 5 is open： how to play the fuel off-road vehicle from the pre-sale of 300,000 yuan？

[TechWeb] On September 27th, BYD’s Equation Leopard 5 was pre-sold at Chengdu Auto Show. Equation Leopard 5 opened at Chengdu Auto Show and the pre-sale price range was 300,000-400,000 yuan. Recently, the detailed configuration of the car has been announced. According to different configurations, it is divided into three versions: the exploration version, the pilot version and the Yunqi flagship version.

It is understood that there is no difference between the three models of the power system, all of which are equipped with DMO new energy off-road platform, 1.5T vertical engine and dual-motor four-wheel drive system. The Yunqi -P system is only installed on the flagship model, but the other two versions are not. In addition, the discovery version is not equipped with a front differential lock, but only with a rear differential lock and an energy middle lock. Other configuration differences mainly focus on the comfort configuration of scientific and technological equipment.

Basic parameters: the body size of Leopard 5 is 4890/1970/1920 mm, the wheelbase is 2800 mm, the minimum ground clearance of Exploration Edition and Pilot Edition is 220 mm, and the minimum ground clearance of Yunqi Flagship Edition is 310 mm..

Power system: Leopard 5 is equipped with DMO new energy off-road platform. The total power of the system is 505kW, the peak torque is 760 Nm, the zero acceleration time is 4.8 seconds, the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 125km, the comprehensive cruising range is 1200km, and the fuel consumption is 7.8L under comprehensive working conditions.

Off-road function: Leopard 5 supports 16 driving modes, such as Leopard U-turn, low-speed four-wheel drive, front and rear differential lock and energy middle lock; In-situ power supply can support 20kW at most, and V2L mobile power station can support 6kW at most, and it also supports V2V vehicle discharge rescue function.

Intelligent driving assistance system: Leopard 5 comes standard with 13 kinds of intelligent driving assistance functions, including expressway assistance system, intelligent lane change assistance, automatic emergency braking, and full-scene automatic parking.

Comfort configuration: According to different configuration versions, Leopard 5 supports Nappa leather seats, compressors, cold and warm refrigerators, seat ventilation and massage, trunk electric suction doors and other rich configurations without losing luxury cars.

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Shanghai： With the application for ＂nucleic acid code＂, it will be popularized and used in the whole city tomorrow.

　　According to the "Shanghai Release" WeChat WeChat official account on the 8th, Shanghai Big Data Center introduced the function of "nucleic acid code" on the line "with the bid" as the identity certificate for citizens to participate in nucleic acid testing. Starting from tomorrow, the city’s on-site sampling registration method will be uniformly adjusted to be carried out through the "nucleic acid code" in the "bidding". It is recommended that citizens take screenshots in advance to save the "nucleic acid code", apply once and use it repeatedly, and the validity period is 30 days.

　　The operation steps are as follows:

　　1. Open the bidding APPlication app, bidding application wechat applet or Alipay applet, and click the "Nucleic acid code" function on the home page to directly generate the "Nucleic acid code". You can also check the validity period of the "Nucleic acid code" on the page without filling in the information, and the nucleic acid detection staff can scan the "Nucleic acid code" to obtain user information, thus realizing automatic registration.

　　2. The "nucleic acid code" supports offline use. It is strongly recommended that citizens and friends take a screenshot to save the picture after obtaining the "nucleic acid code", and the picture can be reused within 30 days.

　　The function of "nucleic acid code" on behalf of relatives

　　In order to facilitate the elderly, children and other special groups to use the "nucleic acid code", it also provides the function of relatives to receive it. Click "Code with relatives" on the page of "Code with application" to apply for "nucleic acid code" for the elderly or children at home, so that relatives can show the "nucleic acid code" for code scanning registration when doing nucleic acid testing.

　　1. After entering the page of "Application Code with Relatives", if you have previously applied for "Application Code with Relatives", just click "Nucleic Acid Code" next to the name of the relative to get the "Nucleic Acid Code" of the relative. The same application can be reused for 30 days, and the "nucleic acid code" can also be printed out, which is convenient for the elderly and children at home to sample and register nucleic acid.

　　It is also strongly recommended that you take a screenshot of the "nucleic acid code" in advance to save the picture on behalf of the elderly or children at home, and print it if possible for offline use.

　　2. If you haven’t applied for the "code with relatives" before, you need to apply for the "code with relatives" first, and then you can get the "nucleic acid code" for your relatives.

　　Note: At present, the "relatives applying for the code" supports minors under the age of 18, elderly people over the age of 60 (including 60 years old) and special people who cannot independently apply for the "applying for the code".

　　Tips

　　1. It is suggested that citizens and friends use the "nucleic acid code" for on-site sampling registration, and carry their entity ID cards with them. In case of special circumstances, they can use their ID cards or ID numbers for sampling registration.

　　2. Please ask citizens and friends to queue up for nucleic acid detection. Try not to use applications that take up a lot of network resources, such as mobile phone short videos, to ensure that the communication network is smooth when the testers use the mobile phone terminal to operate.

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Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition)

　　The research and application of new materials is an important driving force to promote scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. In recent years, the emergence of new materials such as nano-materials, bio-based materials, intelligent materials and metamaterials has brought revolutionary changes to the fields of energy, environment, medical care, architecture and military affairs. The development of new materials is often accompanied by high performance, multifunction and environmental protection properties, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and shape memory alloys, which show great potential in energy storage, catalysis, biomedical implants and stealth technology.

　　In the future, new materials will develop in a smarter, more environmentally friendly and more integrated direction. Smart materials will be able to perceive and respond to environmental changes, such as self-repairing materials, shape memory polymers and electrochromic glass, providing innovative solutions for smart buildings, wearable devices and aerospace. At the same time, bio-based and degradable materials will reduce dependence on fossil resources and promote circular economy and green manufacturing. In addition, the integrated application of new materials will promote cross-domain innovation, such as embedding nano-materials into traditional materials to enhance their performance, or combining various functional materials to develop new materials with composite characteristics.

　　Based on many years’ market monitoring and industry research, the Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition) comprehensively analyzes the current situation, market demand and market scale of new materials industry, and interprets the industrial chain structure, price trend and market segmentation characteristics of new materials in detail. The report scientifically predicts the prospect and development direction of the industry, focusing on the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operating performance of major enterprises, and reveals the opportunities and risks of the new materials industry through SWOT analysis. Providing professional and objective strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers is an important reference for grasping the trends and investment opportunities of new materials industry.

　　　　1.1.1 Analysis of the global economic development situation

　　　　1.1.2 China’s current situation of national economy.

　　　　1.1.3 China’s current situation of economic restructuring

　　　　1.1.4 Analysis of the future development trend of economy

　　　　1.2.1 Emerging industries and high-tech industries are growing steadily.

　　　　1.2.2 China’s high-tech industry faces opportunities.

　　　　1.2.3 Energy conservation and environmental protection boost the development of new materials industry.

　　　　1.2.4 National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan

　　　　1.3.1 Multinational Corporations Layout New Materials Industry in China

　　　　1.3.2 New materials industry has close cooperation with upstream and downstream.

　　　　1.3.3 Industrial alliance promotes the healthy development of new materials industry.

　　　　2.1.1 Spatial characteristics of global new materials industry distribution

　　　　2.1.2 Development characteristics of global new materials industry

　　　　2.1.3 Analysis of global research and development of new materials in 2025

　　……

　　　　2.1.6 Key factors of global new material industry development

　　　　2.2.1 the importance of developing new materials industry in China.

　　　　2.2.2 Main characteristics of China’s new material industry

　　　　2.2.3 the scale status of China’s new materials industry.

　　　　2.2.4 China’s new material industry needs to be accelerated.

　　　　2.2.5 policies to vigorously promote the development of new materials industry.

　　　　2.2.6 provinces and cities actively develop new materials industry.

　　　　2.3.1 Some key materials depend on imports.

　　　　2.3.2 Independent innovation ability is not strong.

　　　　2.3.3 Insufficient investment in research and development

　　　　2.3.4 Industry-University-Research’s use system still needs to be improved.

　　　　2.3.5 Platform construction needs to be strengthened.

　　　　2.3.6 Blind closure of local government development

　　　　2.3.7 Technology and equipment are subject to people.

　　　　2.4.1 Establish and improve the industry standard system.

　　　　2.4.2 Establish and improve the investment and financing system.

　　　　2.4.3 Create a mechanism and environment for independent development.

　　　　2.4.4 Strive for and create a good international environment.

　　　　2.4.5 Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure of new materials.

　　　　2.4.6 Strengthen technical innovation and technical transformation.

　　　　2.4.7 Implement the strategy of cultivating professional talents.

　　　　2.4.8 Promote the upgrading of new materials industry.

　　　　3.1.1 Development Characteristics of Foreign Chemical New Materials Industry

　　　　3.1.2 Policies to Promote the Development of New Chemical Materials Industry

　　　　3.1.3 Development Situation of New Chemical Materials in China

　　　　3.1.4 New chemical materials in China face great opportunities.

　　　　3.1.5 The development of new chemical materials in China is relatively backward.

　　　　3.1.6 Relevant Planning of China Chemical New Materials Industry

　　　　3.2.1 China silicone Industrial Competitive Advantage

　　　　3.2.2 China silicone Industry Development Status

　　　　3.2.3 Problems in China silicone Industry

　　　　3.2.4 Opportunities Faced by China silicone Industry

　　　　3.2.5 China silicone Industry Development Trend

　　　　3.2.6 China silicone Industry Development Plan

　　　　3.3.1 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

　　　　3.3.2 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

　　……

　　　　3.4.1 Development Status of Polyurethane Industry in China

　　　　3.4.2 Polyurethane has great application potential in the construction field.

　　　　3.4.3 Development of Automotive Polyurethane Materials

　　　　3.4.4 Development Strategy of Polyurethane Industry in China

　　　　3.4.5 The development prospect of polyurethane industry is good.

　　　　4.1.1 Analysis of industrial operation

　　　　4.1.2 Industrial operation environment

　　　　4.1.3 Industry Development Potential Analysis

　　　　4.1.4 Industrial future development planning

　　　　4.2.1 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.2.2 Market Sales Scale

　　　　4.2.3 Product process analysis

　　　　4.2.4 Industrial development trend

　　　　4.2.5 Market Competition Analysis

　　　　4.2.6 Industry Policy Orientation

　　　　4.3.1 Technical Foundation Analysis

　　　　4.3.2 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.3.3 Current situation of industrial operation

　　　　4.3.4 Market segmentation analysis

　　　　4.3.5 Industry Development Forecast and Analysis

　　　　4.3.6 Technology development trend

　　　　4.4.1 Basic introduction of industry

　　　　4.4.2 Industry Advantages and Challenges

　　　　4.4.3 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.4.4 Analysis of Industry Competition

　　　　4.4.5 Analysis of key products

　　　　4.4.6 Enterprise development measures

　　　　4.4.7 Industry development direction

　　　　5.1.1 Basic characteristics of nanomaterials

　　　　5.1.2 Main Applications of Nano-materials

　　　　5.1.3 Introduction of Main Nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.1 General situation of nano-materials research in China

　　　　5.2.2 Analysis on the Market Scale of Nanomaterials in China

　　　　5.2.3 Factors Influencing the Development of Nano-materials Industry

　　　　5.2.4 New Trends of Nano-materials Research and Development in China

　　　　5.2.5 Development and application trends of aviation nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.6 Comprehensive Analysis on the Safety of Nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.7 Problems and Suggestions on the Industrialization of Nanomaterials in China

　　　　5.3.1 Concept and characteristics of nano-coatings

　　　　5.3.2 Types and Applications of Nano-coatings

　　　　5.3.3 Market Analysis of Nano-coatings for Automobile

　　　　5.3.4 Trends of Marine Nano-protective Coatings

　　　　5.3.5 Future Research and Development Emphasis of Nano-coatings

　　　　5.4.1 Characteristics of Nanocomposites

　　　　5.4.2 Application fields of nanocomposites

　　　　5.4.3 Research and Development Trends of Nano-composites Abroad

　　　　5.4.4 EU promotes the commercial application of nanocomposites.

　　　　5.4.5 Research and Development Progress of Nanocomposites in China

　　　　5.4.6 Development of Nano-composite Packaging Materials

　　　　5.5.1 Forecast and Analysis of Global Nanomaterials Market Demand

　　　　5.5.2 The prospect of nano-materials industry in China can be expected.

　　　　5.5.3 Application prospect of nano-materials in building materials market

　　　　5.5.4 Future Development Trend of Nanomaterials

　　　　6.1.1 Introduction to New Energy Materials

　　　　6.1.2 Overview of New Energy Market in China

　　　　6.1.3 The development of new energy materials faces favorable policies.

　　　　6.1.4 China new energy materials investment fever.

　　　　6.2.1 Analysis of Market Development of Lithium Battery Cathode Materials

　　　　6.2.2 Research and Development Progress of Lithium Battery Anode Materials in China

　　　　6.2.3 Analysis of market development of lithium battery separator materials

　　　　6.2.4 Domestic lithium battery materials enter the strategic transition period.

　　　　6.2.5 New technologies of lithium battery materials are coming to the fore.

　　　　6.3.1 Introduction of photovoltaic materials

　　　　6.3.2 Current situation of photovoltaic and photovoltaic materials industry in China

　　　　6.3.3 Analysis of Influencing Factors of Photovoltaic Material Market

　　　　6.3.4 Research Trends of Photovoltaic Power Generation Materials Technology in China

　　　　6.3.5 Market Prospect Forecast of Photovoltaic Materials in China

　　　　6.4.1 Development Situation of Steel Market for Nuclear Power in China

　　　　6.4.2 The localization process of nuclear power steel should be accelerated.

　　　　6.4.3 China nuclear grade sponge zirconium realizes independent production.

　　　　6.4.4 Foreign companies are optimistic about China nuclear power sponge zirconium market.

　　　　6.4.5 China silver alloy bar has a broad market prospect.

　　　　6.5.1 Analysis on the Development of Wind Turbine Blade Industry in China

　　　　6.5.2 Breakthrough in domestic research and development of wind power coatings.

　　　　6.5.3 China’s wind power policy accelerates the development of NdFeB.

　　　　6.5.4 Problems in China’s wind turbine blade industry

　　　　6.5.5 Development Trend of Wind Turbine Blade Industry

　　　　7.1.1 Technical Performance Analysis of China Composite Material Industry

　　　　7.1.2 Operation of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

　　　　7.1.3 Operation Status of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

　　　　7.1.4 Release of new standards for composite materials by the end of 2024

　　　　7.1.5 Research and Development Trends of Composite Materials Technology in China

　　　　7.1.6 Development Trend of Fiber Composite Industry

　　　　7.1.7 Development direction of China’s composite material industry

　　　　7.2.1 Market Development of Molded Composite Materials in China

　　　　7.2.2 Analysis on the Development of Molded Composites in Various Fields in China

　　　　7.2.3 Suggestions on the Development of Molded Composites in China

　　　　7.2.4 Development Trend of Molded Composite Materials in China

　　　　7.3.1 Development of thermoplastics in Asia attracts attention.

　　　　7.3.2 New Development of Thermoplastic Composite Materials in Transportation Field

　　　　7.3.4 Automobile industry contributes to the development of thermoplastic composites.

　　　　7.3.5 The trend of "replacing steel with plastic" is becoming.

　　　　7.4.1 Development of Wood-plastic Composite Industry in China

　　　　7.4.2 The future development prospect of wood-plastic composites is optimistic.

　　　　7.4.3 Carbon-ceramic composite material becomes a new brake material.

　　　　7.4.4 The market potential of automotive composite materials is huge.

　　　　7.4.5 Development of Wear-resistant Composites

　　　　8.1.1 General Operation Analysis of Rare Earth Industry in China

　　　　8.1.2 Development of Run-up Rare Earth Materials by National Policy

　　　　8.1.3 The industry of new rare earth materials is subsidized.

　　　　8.1.4 Research and Development Trends of Rare Earth Materials Technology in China

　　　　8.1.5 Application Prospect of Rare Earth Materials in China

　　　　8.1.6 Problems in Rare Earth Material Industry

　　　　8.2.1 Overview of global market structure of rare earth permanent magnet materials

　　　　8.2.2 Analysis on the Market Development of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China

　　　　8.2.3 Application Market Situation of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials

　　　　8.2.4 Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry

　　　　8.2.5 Development Prospect of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Material Industry

　　　　8.3.1 Luminescent characteristics of rare earth luminescent materials

　　　　8.3.2 Application Status of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials in LED Industry

　　　　8.3.3 Application prospect of rare earth luminescent materials in LED industry

　　　　8.3.4 Problems of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials Industry in China

　　　　8.3.5 Development direction of rare earth luminescent materials in China

　　　　8.4.1 Rare Earth Giant Magnetostrictive Materials

　　　　8.4.2 Rare Earth Catalytic Materials

　　　　8.4.3 Rare Earth Hydrogen Storage Materials

　　　　8.4.4 Rare Earth Polishing Materials

　　　　9.1.1 Industry Operation Status

　　　　9.1.2 Opportunities for industrial development

　　　　9.1.3 Suggestions on Industry Development

　　　　9.1.4 Industry Development Trend

　　　　9.1.5 Industry Development Plan

　　　　9.2.1 Classification and characteristics

　　　　9.2.2 Main application fields

　　　　9.2.3 Global Market Size

　　　　9.2.4 Current situation of domestic industries

　　　　9.2.5 Technology research and development

　　　　9.2.6 Industry Development Prospects

　　　　9.3.1 Characteristics of industrial investment

　　　　9.3.2 Analysis of Industry Status

　　　　9.3.3 Analysis of Production Level

　　　　9.3.4 Analysis of Industry Characteristics

　　　　9.3.5 Current Market Demand Situation

　　　　9.3.6 Market Competitors

　　　　9.3.7 Analysis of Industrial Problems

　　　　9.3.8 Suggestions on industrial development

　　　　10.1.1 Regional distribution characteristics

　　　　Regional development strategy.

　　　　10.1.3 Regional layout trend

　　　　10.2.1 Beijing Municipality

　　　　10.2.2 Tianjin

　　　　10.2.3 Hebei

　　　　10.2.4 Shandong Province

　　　　10.3.1 Jiangsu Province

　　　　10.3.2 Shanghai

　　　　10.3.3 Zhejiang Province

　　　　10.3.4 Ningpo City

　　　　10.4.1 Guangdong

　　　　10.4.2 Shenzhen City

　　　　10.4.3 Zhuhai City

　　　　10.4.4 Foshan City

　　　　10.5.1 Hunan

　　　　10.5.2 Hubei

　　　　10.5.3 Shanxi

　　　　10.5.4 Jiangxi Province

　　　　10.5.5 Zhengzhou City

　　　　10.5.6 Hefei City

　　　　10.5.7 Xiangyang City

　　　　10.6.1 Yunnan Province

　　　　10.6.2 Sichuan

　　　　10.6.3 Guangxi Province

　　　　10.6.4 Shaanxi Province

　　　　10.6.5 Guizhou City

　　　　10.6.6 Chongqing

　　　　10.6.7 Kunming City

　　　　10.7.1 Heilongjiang Province

　　　　10.7.2 Jilin Province

　　　　10.7.3 Liaoning Province

　　　　10.7.4 Anshan City

　　　　11.1.1 Distribution Analysis

　　　　11.1.2 Development characteristics

　　　　11.1.3 Influencing factors

　　　　11.1.4 Development mode

　　　　Swot analysis.

　　　　11.1.6 Development suggestions

　　　　11.1.7 Base Layout Strategy

　　　　11.2.1 Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone

　　　　11.2.2 Longyan Rare Earth Industrial Park

　　　　11.2.3 Dingnan Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials and Application Industrial Base

　　　　11.2.4 Mianning Rare Earth High-tech Material Base

　　　　11.3.1 Xi ‘an Rare Metal and New Material Industrial Base

　　　　11.3.2 Kunming will build a new material industrial cluster of non-ferrous and rare precious metals.

　　　　11.3.3 Xiamen cemented carbide new technology development project

　　　　11.3.4 Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Precision Tool Industrial Park

　　　　11.4.1 Shanghai Fine Steel Base

　　　　11.4.2 Jiangyin Special Steel Industrial Base

　　　　11.4.3 Anshan Jingte Steel Base

　　　　11.5.1 Jilin carbon fiber high-tech industrialization base

　　　　11.5.2 Weihai National Advanced Composite High-tech Industrialization Base

　　　　11.5.3 dadukou district Glass Fiber Base

　　　　11.6.1 Zibo Advanced Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　11.6.2 Yixing Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　11.6.3 Jiajiang High-end Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　12.1.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.1.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.1.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.1.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.1.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.2.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.2.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.2.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.2.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.2.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.3.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.3.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.3.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.3.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.3.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.4.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.4.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.4.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.4.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.4.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.5.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.5.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.5.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.5.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.5.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.6.1 Profitability Analysis

　　　　12.6.2 Analysis of Growth Ability

　　　　12.6.3 Analysis of operational capacity

　　　　12.6.4 solvency analysis

　　　　13.1.1 Policies encourage foreign investors to invest in new materials industries.

　　　　13.1.2 The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promotes the development of new materials industry.

　　　　13.1.3 Policy Orientation of Investment in New Materials Field

　　　　13.2.1 Special alloy steel

　　　　13.2.2 Diamond superhard material

　　　　13.2.3 Graphene materials

　　　　13.2.4 Flexible materials

　　　　13.2.5 Optical film materials

　　　　13.2.6 Intelligent materials

　　　　13.3.1 Jiangsu Nantong started the new material construction project.

　　　　13.3.2 Jinan Billion Yuan to Build New Electronic Materials Industry

　　　　13.3.3 Foundation laying of carbon fiber composite material project in Xinxiang, Henan Province

　　　　13.3.4 Foundation laying of Shandong Yanzhou Thermoplastic Composite Project

　　　　13.3.5 Caofeidian invests in the construction of shale gas new material industrial park.

　　　　13.3.6 The first green energy-saving thermal insulation material production line in Luoyang was put into use.

　　　　13.4.1 Market Competition Risk

　　　　13.4.2 New product development risks

　　　　13.4.3 Risk of personnel flow

　　　　13.4.4 Risk of Project Decision-making Errors

　　　　13.4.5 Risks of enterprise capital chain guarantee

　　　　13.4.6 Risk of raw material price fluctuation

　　　　13.4.7 Industrial investment and financing system is not perfect.

　　　　13.4.8 Investment Strategy of New Materials Industry

　　　　14.1.1 The development prospect of new materials industry in China is optimistic.

　　　　14.1.2 Development Trend of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.3 Development Goals of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.4 Development Focus of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.5 Forecast and analysis of the market size of new materials industry in China from 2025 to 2031.

　　　　14.2.1 Overall thinking and engineering objectives

　　　　14.2.2 Main tasks

　　　　14.2.3 Organize the implementation

　　　　14.2.4 safeguard measures

　　　　14.3.1 Overall thinking and objectives

　　　　14.3.2 Development priorities

　　　　14.3.3 Major projects

　　　　14.3.4 Developing safeguard measures

Chart catalogue

　　Chart 1 GDP growth rate of G7 from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 2 Year-on-year GDP growth rate of BRICS countries and some Asian economies from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 3 PMI of manufacturing and service industries in global and major economies in 2025

　　Chart 4 PMI New Orders and Export New Orders Index of Global and Major Economies in 2025

　　Chart 5 Year-on-year growth rate of American industrial production from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 6 Growth rate of global economy and trade from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 7 GDP growth rate from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

　　……

　　Chart 9 National Grain Output in 2019-2024

　　Chart 10 Growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 11 Nominal growth rate of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

　　Chart 12 Nominal growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 13 Consumer price increase in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 14 Price fluctuation of industrial producers in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 15 Development Route of Energy-efficient Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 16 Development Route of Advanced Environmental Protection Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 17 Development Route of Resource Recycling Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 18 Development Route of Next Generation Information Network Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 19 Development Route of Electronic Core Basic Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 20 Development Route of High-end Software and Emerging Information Service Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 21 Development Route of Biomedical Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 22 Development Route of Biomedical Engineering Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 23 Development Route of Bio-agriculture Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 24 Development Route of Bio-manufacturing Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 25 Development Route of Aviation Equipment Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 26 Development Route of Satellite and Application Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 27 Development Route of Rail Transit Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 28 Development Route of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 29 Development Route of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 30 Development Route of Wind Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 31 Development Route of Solar Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 32 Development Route of Biomass Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 33 Development Route of New Materials Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 34 Development Route of New Energy Automobile Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 35 Some Multinational Giants in New Materials Industry

　　Chart 36 Spatial Layout of Global New Materials Industry

　　Chart 37 Spatial Distribution Pattern of American New Materials Industry

　　Chart 38 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Western Europe

　　Chart 39 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Russian New Materials Industry

　　Chart 40 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Japan and South Korea

　　Chart 41 Key Directions and Related Plans of New Materials Industry in the World

　　Chart 42 Development Plan of Textile Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 43 Investment Guide for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

　　Chart 44 Development Plan of Chemical Fiber Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 45 Development Plan of Petroleum and Chemical Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 46 Development Plan of New Materials Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 47 Ethylene production and growth rate in 2025

　　Chart 48 Output and growth rate of synthetic resin in 2025

　　Chart 49 Output and growth rate of synthetic rubber in 2025

　　Chart 50 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials Manufacturing Industry in China in 2025

　　Chart 51 Action Plan for Innovation and Development of New Display Industry in 2024-2025

　　Chart 52 Capacity Pattern of Glass Substrate in 2025

　　Chart 53 Specific application fields and products of magnetic materials

　　Chart 54 Production Scale of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 55 Import and Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 56 Market Scale of Nano-materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Fig. 57 schematic reaction diagram of cobalt (Ⅱ) removal in water environment by new graphene nanocomposites.

　　Chart 58 Global diaphragm production and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 59 Global diaphragm output value and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 60 China diaphragm market capacity and growth rate from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 61 Diaphragm Production and Growth in China from 2019 to 2024

　　……

　　Chart 63 Output of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 64 Proportion of sintered NdFeB production in China in 2025

　　Chart 65 Main Development Goals of New Building Materials Industry in 2025

　　Chart 66 New building materials "14 th Five-Year Plan" product development focus

　　Chart 67 New Building Materials "14th Five-Year Plan" Technology Research and Development Focus

　　Chart 68 Examples of Production Analysis of Medical Devices in China

　　Chart 69 Demand for biomedical materials commonly used in China

　　Chart 70 China new material industry scale layout

　　Chart 71 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Bohai Rim Region

　　Chart 72 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Yangtze River Delta Region

　　Chart 73 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Pearl River Delta Region

　　Chart 74 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Central China

　　Chart 75 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Western China

　　Chart 76 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Northeast China

　　Chart 77 Schematic diagram of new material industry layout in Beijing

　　Chart 78 Schematic diagram of development route of Foshan high-performance metal structural materials

　　Chart 79 Sketch of Foshan Advanced Polymer Materials Development Route

　　Chart 80 Schematic diagram of the development route of new electronic information materials in Foshan

　　Chart 81 Sketch of Foshan Chemical New Materials Development Route

　　Chart 82 Sketch of Foshan high-tech chemical fiber and its composite materials development route

　　Chart 83 Sketch of Foshan High Performance Ceramic Materials Development Route

　　Chart 84 Sketch of Foshan New Energy Materials Development Route

　　Chart 85 Sketch of Foshan Biomedical Materials Development Route

　　Chart 86 Foshan New Material Industry Layout

　　Chart 87 Table of Key Tackling Projects of Coal Machinery Equipment in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 88 Table of Key Key Projects for the Utilization of Superior Resources in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 89 List of Key Key Projects for Upgrading Traditional Materials in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 90 Table of Key Key Projects for Industrialization of High-end Materials in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 91 List of Key Key Projects of Low Carbon and Energy Saving in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 92 Summary Table of Support and Reserve Projects in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 93 Cumulative growth trend of added value of new materials industry in Zhengzhou from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 94 Trend of main income, main cost and profit rate of Zhengzhou new materials industry from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 95 Chongqing to build a superior material industry cluster

　　Chart 96 Chongqing develops characteristic material industry cluster

　　Chart 97 Chongqing promotes traditional material industry cluster

　　Chart 98 China Key New Material Industry Base

　　Chart 99 Total assets and net assets of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 100 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 101 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 102 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 103 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 104 Main business income products of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 105 Main business income of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. by region in 2025

　　Chart 106 Growth Capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 107 Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. Growth Ability in 2025

　　Chart 108 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 109 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 110 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 111 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 112 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 113 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 114 Profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 115 profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 116 Total assets and net assets of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 117 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 118 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 119 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 120 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 121 The main business income of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

　　Chart 122 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 123 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 124 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2019-2024

　　Chart 125 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 126 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 127 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 128 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 129 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 130 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 131 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 132 Total assets and net assets of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 133 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 134 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 135 Cash flow of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 136 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Cash Flow in 2025

　　Chart 137 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Industry in 2025

　　Chart 138 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Product in 2025

　　Chart 139 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Region in 2025

　　Chart 140 Growth Ability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 141 Growth Capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 142 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 143 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 144 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 145 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 146 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 147 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 148 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 149 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 150 Total assets and net assets of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 151 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 152 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 153 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 154 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 155 The main business income of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

　　Chart 156 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 157 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 158 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 159 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 160 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 161 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 162 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 163 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 164 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 165 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 166 Total assets and net assets of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 167 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 168 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 169 Cash flow of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 170 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Cash flow in 2025

　　Chart 171 The main business income of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into products and regions.

　　Chart 172 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 173 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 174 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 175 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 176 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 177 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 178 Operating capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 179 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Operating Capacity in 2025

　　Chart 180 profitability of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 181 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Profitability in 2025

　　Chart 182 Profitability Index Analysis of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　……

　　Chart 185 Analysis of growth ability index of listed companies in new material industry in 2025

　　……

　　Chart 188 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　……

　　Chart 190 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　Chart 191 Analysis of solvency index of listed companies in new materials industry in 2025

　　……

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Put a spell on the ＂sky-high＂ moon cake! Over-packaged goods should be ＂slimmed down＂

In recent years, whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, "sky-high" moon cakes have become a "pain point" for consumers to shop. The relevant departments have begun to implement key supervision, but there are always merchants who "cleverly" evade the red line by playing the "edge ball". Yesterday (2nd), China Consumers Association also issued a consumer warning, saying that mooncake packaging is simple and appropriate.

Stealing and selling "high-priced moon cakes"
Merchants have three routines.

Routine 1: reselling and increasing prices

Recently, a brand announced that the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and this year, two mooncake gift boxes, Yuhu Yingyue and Liuxin, were launched, with prices of 188 yuan/box and 318 yuan/box respectively, totaling about 100,000 boxes. At present, both mooncake gift boxes have been sold out, but many e-commerce sellers are still reselling at a higher price.

On an e-commerce platform, the price of "Yuhu Moon-welcoming Gift Box" sold by some merchants is more than 400 yuan, which is more than twice as expensive as the original price, even approaching the regulatory red line of "500 yuan". As for the "Flowing Moon Cake Gift Box", although many merchants show that they are out of stock, some merchants also show that they can consult customer service. In this regard, the customer service of the merchant was asked, and the customer service responded that the Liuxin moon cake gift box was still in stock, with a price of 636 yuan per box, and sent a link to the buyer. The content of the link shows that the price of the gift box of Liuxin Mooncake is 498 yuan, the price after the coupon is 486 yuan, and the courier fee is 150 yuan.

Routine 2: Hide keywords

Faced with the regulatory red line of "500 yuan", some online merchants also played a trick of hiding keywords. For example, in an ice cream flagship store, if you directly search for "moon cake", you can’t find more goods than 500 yuan, but if you search for "ice cream" or "gift box", there will be a variety of commodity exchange coupons, and some products are very similar in style to moon cakes.

In the commodity evaluation, some consumers exposed the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box redeemed by the exchange voucher, and the words "moon cake ice cream" were printed on the gift box.

Routine 3: Combination premium

In addition, under the banner of "Mid-Autumn Festival Gift Box", it is not uncommon to find mooncakes in commodities, and the price of these gift boxes often exceeds that of 500 yuan. In the flagship store of a red wine brand in Tmall, a Mid-Autumn Festival suit with a price of 1595 yuan, the picture shows that it contains two bottles of wine, two boxes of moon cakes and a multifunctional bottle opener. However, after inquiring in the flagship store, it was found that the total price of the two bottles of wine was only 710 yuan, which also meant that excluding the two bottles of wine, the value of other commodities such as moon cakes exceeded that of 800 yuan.

In another shop, there are as many as 24 kinds of mooncake gift boxes. The combination of goods available includes thermos cups, notebooks, scented candles, towels, honey, handmade soap, etc. Two ordinary mooncakes look like dispensable supporting roles.

"sky-high price" moon cakes are profitable.
Consumers are forced to pay the bill.

From the perspective of protecting consumers’ rights and interests, businesses increase profits by attracting purchases through over-packaging, and some consumers get a "sense of ceremony" by buying over-packaged products, which seems to be "one willing to fight and one willing to suffer", but in fact, consumers’ interests have been damaged and unnecessary expenses have been increased.

For consumers, the huge and complicated packaging box can only be thrown away, and only the products that are "trapped in it" have real use value. The cost of packaging is included in the price of goods, and it is finally passed on to consumers.

If all businesses make the trend of over-packaging worse and worse for the purpose of increasing profits, consumers will only be forced to accept the over-packaged products on the shelves over time, and eventually lose their right to choose.

Four departments jointly issued a regulatory announcement.
China Consumers Association warning: packaging should be moderate!

In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other four departments jointly issued the Announcement on Curbing "Sky-high" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry, and put emphasis on the supervision of boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan.

Yesterday, China Consumers Association issued a consumer warning saying: Moon cake packaging is simple and appropriate.

The "slimming" of mooncake packaging is mainly reflected in four aspects:
First, limit the number of packaging layers, requiring that the number of packaging layers of moon cakes should not exceed three at most;
The second is to compress the packaging gap, reduce unnecessary gaps in the packaging box, and avoid "big cakes in the box are small";
The third is to reduce the packaging cost. For moon cakes with a sales price above 100 yuan, the proportion of packaging cost in the sales price will be reduced from 20% to 15%. For moon cakes with a sales price below 100 yuan, the proportion of packaging cost will remain unchanged at 20%. At the same time, it is required that precious metals and mahogany materials should not be used as packaging materials;
Fourth, strict mixing requirements, moon cakes should not be mixed with other products.

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, China Consumers Association also encourages consumers to record the over-packaging and "sky-high" moon cakes that violate laws and regulations, standards, public order and good customs by hand, and report them to local market supervision departments and consumer associations.

This paper integrates China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News and China News Network.

Producer: Lu Yi

Producer Zheng Hong?

Editor Wang Hexiang Ai Jiumei Sui Boyu

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Many places intensively promote housing consumption, and ＂Xiaoyangchun＂ is coming？

Recently, two local conferences have been held one after another. The government work reports of several cities have deployed the housing or real estate market, and most of them mentioned supporting housing to improve consumption. The fundamentals of the property market are changing.

At the same time, the transaction volume of the property market rose sharply in February. This has also changed people’s expectations of the real estate market situation — — Will the property market heat up rapidly, and the volume and price will rise together?

Intensive promotion of housing consumption in various places

On February 28th, the report on the work of Chengdu Municipal Government was released, proposing to adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", support the rigid and improved housing needs of new citizens, young people and families with many children, further optimize the financial service policy, support the reasonable financing needs of the industry, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model.

On February 27th, at the Chengdu Economic Operation Dispatching Meeting in January-February, 2023, Wang Fengchao, Mayor of Chengdu, stressed the need to comprehensively grasp the steady growth of key areas, and the second aspect was to do a good job in boosting consumption, including "better releasing the rigid and improved housing demand".

Not only in Chengdu, but also in local government work reports, the expressions about housing or real estate market can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to support the rigid and improved housing needs of new citizens and young people, and the other is to support or expand housing consumption.

Among them, some cities put forward more detailed policies and measures for the real estate market in government work reports, and clearly put forward the optimization and adjustment of existing policies.

The work report of Zhengzhou Municipal Government clearly puts forward that 12 policies and measures to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Zhengzhou City should be implemented, the restricted areas should be appropriately adjusted, commercial housing for sale should be supported by group purchase, the residents of new citizens’ metropolitan area should be treated equally in purchasing houses, rent and purchase should be promoted simultaneously, the credit burden of purchasing houses should be reduced, and measures such as recognizing houses and refusing loans should be implemented, and activities such as 20% discount for talents and new citizens should be carried out to solve the housing problems of young talents, new citizens and other groups, and promote housing consumption steadily.

The work report of Xi ‘an Municipal Government devoted a section to "promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". It is required to adhere to the orientation of "housing without speculation", further optimize the housing policy, support rigid and improved housing demand, standardize the development of long-term rental market, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model. Continue to solve the problem of "difficulty in obtaining a permit" for housing. Resolutely fight the tough battle of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building" and ensure that more than 80% of the postponed projects will be delivered during the year. We will carry out a three-year campaign to solve the problem of "relocation difficulties" and vigorously promote the construction of resettlement buildings and resettlement work. Newly build 20,000 sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing to solve the housing problems of new citizens and young people.

Changchun has deployed the real estate market from two directions: promoting the healthy development of pillar industries and focusing on stimulating consumer demand, some of which are more powerful than other cities.

The work report of Changchun Municipal Government proposes to promote the healthy development of key pillar industries. Among them, vigorously develop the real estate industry, relieve the difficulties of high-quality housing enterprises, and meet reasonable financing needs. Strive for national special loans to speed up the pilot project of commercial housing destocking, and buy commercial housing by the government for shantytown renovation and relocation, affordable housing and rental housing.

In addition, Changchun will focus on stimulating consumer demand. We introduced new policies to promote real estate, continued to implement policies such as farmers entering cities, subsidies for talents to buy houses, and "transferring business to public", built real estate trading centers, and continued to hold housing fairs. The sales area of commercial housing exceeded 5.5 million square meters.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, told CBN that the references to housing consumption are frequent in various places, which also reflects the government’s emphasis on housing demand and housing consumption. The housing purchase policy may be further relaxed, but this looseness cannot be understood as intensive introduction of policies. There are already many existing policies, and we should focus on digesting existing policies.

Liu Lu, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, told CBN that the "first suite" home purchase has always been the key object of policy support. For the purchase of more than three houses, previous property market regulation policies are basically more restrictive. The second suite between the two clearly shows the attitude of "reasonable support", which is actually the embodiment of the people’s consumption upgrade in the housing field and the objective demand for improving the quality of living.

In fact, since last year, the property market regulation policies in various cities have been continuously loosened.

According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, since 2023, nearly 90 provinces and cities (counties) have optimized and adjusted their real estate policies, and introduced control measures over 100 times. According to preliminary statistics, 49 policies have been issued in 46 provinces, cities and counties in February, and the market in many places has warmed up, and the wait-and-see mood of hot cities has improved. Many places have implemented the dynamic regulation mechanism of the first home loan interest rate policy, and more than 30 cities have reduced the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate to below 4%.

Will the property market heat up rapidly?

Under the influence of a series of policies, the real estate market situation is changing, and "Xiaoyangchun" seems to be coming.

According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, the transaction volume of the property market in February increased by 31.9% month-on-month, and the year-on-year decline narrowed. First-tier cities increased by 5.0% month-on-month, Guangzhou and Shenzhen increased significantly month-on-month, and Shanghai both decreased month-on-month. Second-and third-tier cities as a whole rose by more than 40% month-on-month, while only Wenzhou and Fuzhou declined month-on-month, among which Jinan increased significantly, up 108.16% month-on-month. The total inventory decreased slightly, with a larger decline in Shenzhen, with a decrease of 4.89% from the previous month.

However, Liu Lu said that after the Spring Festival this year, the property market in many places across the country showed obvious signs of recovery, but the division was still large.

Liu Lu said that in first-tier cities and second-tier cities represented by Chengdu, there was little or no downward adjustment in the local property market in the early stage. At present, it is mainly reflected in the rapid expansion of the transaction volume of new and second-hand houses in the property market. In terms of price, the new house is reflected in the reduction of concessions; Second-hand housing is reflected in the owner’s reluctance to sell from wait and see, and the price has risen to a certain extent. This kind of city has a good economic fundamentals and a large net inflow of population, so the upward development trend of the property market can last for a long time.

However, Liu Lu said that in many other third-and fourth-tier cities and some second-tier cities, the downward adjustment of the property market in the early stage was more obvious. This year’s Spring Festival was superimposed by factors such as returning home and favorable policies, and the local property market showed a certain recovery, but its sustainability was worse than that of the previous cities.

Yan Yuejin also said that the income situation of ordinary people is still under pressure. The data changes in January and February are relatively large. Even if the transaction volume rises sharply, it is not easy to judge that it will heat up rapidly, and the possibility of slow heating is still relatively large. The overall trend of follow-up is optimistic, but it is necessary to guard against speculation in the middle.

Just as the market situation changed slightly, news of some policy changes began to spread. For example, in January this year, the first home loan interest rate of many local banks in Zhengzhou was lowered from 4.1% to 3.8%, but recently it was reported that the first home loan interest rate in Zhengzhou will be raised to 4.3%. Although this news has not been confirmed, it has attracted the attention of the market.

On February 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Steady and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Yiwu issued a notice to implement eight "new policies" for real estate from now on. From April 1st, 2023, Yiwu will cancel the policy of encouraging "group buying" to buy a house, that is, cancel last year’s "on the basis of the floating record price, ‘ Group purchase ’ 10 or more sets of commercial housing can fall below 2%; Right ‘ Group purchase ’ 20 sets or more can fall below 3%; Right ‘ Group purchase ’ With the preferential policy of 50 sets and above, the market preference will gradually return to a stable state.

Yan Yuejin believes that this statement shows that Yiwu has fine-tuned some preferential housing purchase policies. The policy of Yiwu this time fully shows that some subdivided purchase policies have changed, which is also the first policy statement in China that explicitly cancels preferential treatment this year, which is of signal significance.

Yan Yuejin believes that the withdrawal of some preferential policies should be viewed objectively. To some extent, the general direction and framework of local policies are still relaxed, but there may be fine-tuning in some areas. All localities should do a good job from the perspective of market conditions and the rights and interests of buyers, and prevent the troubles caused by loose and tight policies to buyers. At the same time, all localities are also required to publicize the existing easing policies and actively encourage the release of reasonable housing consumption demand.

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