标签归档 武汉红灯一条街

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Rumors of merger have resurfaced! Shares of Nissan and Mitsubishi soared.

Rumors of the merger of the two giants in Japan’s auto industry have resurfaced!

According to the Nikkei News, Honda Motor (hereinafter referred to as "Honda") and Nissan Motor (hereinafter referred to as "Nissan") have entered the merger negotiation process to better cope with the rapidly changing global automobile industry. According to informed sources, Honda and Nissan are considering setting up a holding company and are expected to sign a memorandum of understanding in the near future. As for the shareholding ratio of the two parties in the new company and other relevant details, it is left to be determined later.

After the news was announced, the share prices of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Motor Co., Ltd. soared. As of press time, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. rose by 23.7% to hit the daily limit, Mitsubishi Motor Co., Ltd. rose by over 19%, and Honda Motor Co., Ltd. fell by over 3%.

Transaction details

According to the Nikkei News, Honda and Nissan also intend to bring Mitsubishi Motors into the holding company system. At present, Nissan is the largest shareholder of Mitsubishi Motors, holding a 24% stake in Mitsubishi Motors.

If Nissan-Honda-Mitsubishi merge, the new company will sell more than 8 million cars every year. This will make the company one of the largest automakers in the world, but it is still lower than Toyota Motor, another Japanese automaker (with sales of 11.2 million vehicles in 2023) and Volkswagen, a German automaker (with sales of 9.2 million vehicles last year).

For this report, Honda responded that this report was not released by Honda. Honda stressed that, as announced in March and August this year, Honda, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. discussed the possibilities of future cooperation based on the advantages of each company. Including the contents of media reports, no decision has been made yet. Stakeholders will be informed of the latest situation at an appropriate time.

Mitsubishi Motors said that the media reports on the possible merger of Nissan and Honda were not based on any announcement of the company.

There were signs before the merger of the two companies. ShinjiAoyama, executive vice president of Honda, has revealed that Honda is indeed considering various options, including the possibility of merging with Nissan. He said that the two sides are really considering setting up a holding company to operate. This move aims to integrate each other’s resources, and then compete more effectively with other car companies in the highly competitive automobile industry.

In March, 2024, Honda and Nissan announced that they began to cooperate in battery and software of electric vehicles, and planned to jointly explore the next generation software-defined vehicle platform, and share resources such as motors and inverters to jointly develop new batteries and electric shafts. In August, Honda, Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly explore the potential of cooperation in the fields of vehicle electrification and software development.

If the merger is successful, it will become the largest merger in the automobile industry since Fiat Chrysler and Peugeot Citroen Group merged to form Stellantis in January 2021.

Shares of Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors rose sharply.

After the news came out, the share prices of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Motor Co., Ltd. soared. As of press time, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. rose by 23.7% to hit the daily limit, Mitsubishi Motor Co., Ltd. rose by over 19%, and Honda Motor Co., Ltd. fell by over 3%.

According to public information, Honda, Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors are all head car companies in the Japanese auto industry. Since Honda was founded in 1948, its business has spanned many fields such as automobiles and motorcycles. Nissan Auto Co., Ltd. was established in 1933; Mitsubishi Motors became independent from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in 1970 and is a core member of Mitsubishi Group. In fiscal year 2023 (April 2022 to March 2023), Honda sold about 3.98 million vehicles worldwide; Nissan sold 3.37 million vehicles worldwide in fiscal year 2023; Mitsubishi Motors has 780,000 vehicles.

However, in the China market, the growth of Japanese brand cars has been greatly challenged. From the cumulative sales in China from January to November 2024, Honda decreased by 30.7% and Nissan decreased by 10.5%.

The stocks of the two companies also performed poorly. Nissan dropped 24% during the year, and Honda dropped 11% during the year.

Affected by the downturn in business, Nissan announced in November that it would cut its global production capacity by 20% and start layoffs of 9,000 people equivalent to nearly 10% of the overall size. The formulation of integration measures has become a top priority. Nissan believes that it is necessary to deepen the relationship with Honda in order to rally.

Proofreading: Wang Jincheng

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Regarding the "Mayday lip-synching" storm, the official latest response! Investigation details →

  Last December,

  The May Day concert "lip-synching" sparked heated discussion.

  Regarding whether there is lip-synching

  Public opinion is divided.

Regarding the "Mayday lip-synching" storm, the official latest response! Investigation details →

  △ November 16th May Shanghai Concert Site

  Some netizens recognized the evaluation results of Weibo bloggers and criticized Mayday for deceiving fans and audiences. Some people also questioned the blogger’s identification method, saying that judging the truth by "singing accurately is lip-synching, singing incorrectly is real" is not necessarily reasonable, and the authenticity of the material is also in doubt. Which is true or false, can’t agree at the moment.

  After the law enforcement corps of Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau intervened in the investigation, netizens continued to pay attention. A few days ago, the Law Enforcement Corps accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper, telling the whole process of how to supervise, collect evidence and identify the concert.

  Question 1: Last May, a concert in Shanghai caused a storm. How did the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau manage these concerts?

  A: On November 11 -13, November 15 -16 and November 18 -20, 2023, during the eight Shanghai concerts on May Day, the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau strengthened the performance site management in accordance with the large-scale commercial performance management mechanism of the Ministry of Cultural Tourism. Each time, a number of cultural law enforcement officers at the municipal and district levels will be arranged to supervise the whole process in the sound control station area, verify the information of actors and performances on the spot, and urge the performance organizers to send special personnel to supervise the singing and performance behaviors, and make records for future reference. The contents of the record include the names of actors, bands and tracks, and the basic situation of the singing and playing process, which shall be signed by the person in charge of the performance organizer and the supervisor.

  Question 2: How did you check after the online discussion was triggered by lip-synching?

  A: After discovering the hot discussion about lip-synching on the Internet, we immediately took measures to investigate and inquire about the performance organizer, the venue, and the on-site sound controller, and retrieved the whole video and audio of the on-site law enforcement recorder, the organizer’s on-site supervision records and other materials to conduct a comprehensive investigation.

  Question 3: Is there lip-synching and how do you identify it?

  A: According to Article 26 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances, lip-synching and lip-synching refers to the act of an actor using pre-recorded songs and music instead of live singing and performance during the performance. After obtaining the relevant evidence, we immediately checked according to the standard process, and invited social experts to participate in the discussion, analyzed the audio-visual materials of the whole performance and the live audio-visual materials, and provided professional advice. After verification, it was not found that the eight Mayday concerts held in Shanghai in November 2023 had the situation of "using pre-recorded songs and music instead of live singing and performance" as mentioned in the above regulations.

  Question 4: There have also been some updates in the follow-up of the online video. Have you paid attention to it?

  A: Yes, bilibili up Master who testified against lip-synching at that time released a video on March 7 this year, saying that "when lip-synching was appraised, the sound source was not confirmed" and "private individuals, the appraisal result has no legal effect", which caused a heated discussion at that time, and later this video was deleted by him.

  Transferred from | The Paper (Reporter Zou Juan)

[Editor in charge:

]

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Professional counterfeiters cause social disputes. Some people take counterfeiting as a means of profit.

  Counterfeiting should not become a professional extortion.

  A few days ago, with the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Consumer Protection Law (Draft for Comment)" open to the public for comments, some special consumers once again attracted attention. These consumers take buying commodities that violate the rules or involve infringement of consumers’ rights and interests as their occupation, and claim compensation from merchants through complaints or lawsuits. This crowd is also called "professional counterfeiters".

  The group of professional counterfeiters has been controversial.

  Some people compare professional counterfeiters to "catfish" in the market, which objectively improves the consumption environment. "We should objectively and fairly understand the role and function of professional counterfeiters. They can play a synergistic role with administrative law enforcement departments such as industry and commerce and help promote social fairness and justice." Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China and vice president of China Consumers Association, said.

  Others think that professional counterfeiters occupy a lot of administrative resources. "Professional counterfeiters also occupy or even waste a lot of administrative and judicial resources, but the industrial and commercial departments have no time to deal with real consumer disputes." Zhu Wei, deputy secretary-general of Beijing Consumer Law Association and deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

  Some professional counterfeiters even ask enterprises to pay expert fees and consulting fees through "planting"

  "Professional counterfeiters are very concerned about the advertising field, which is helpful to purify the advertising market. However, it is not advisable for some people to complain about counterfeiting as a means of personal gain. " Zhang Guohua, director of the Advertising Department of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said.

  Li Shan, vice president of Leyou International Business Group Co., Ltd., said that the company once met a professional counterfeiter who bought two boxes of food with tens of yuan online and claimed 100,000 yuan on the grounds that the content of a certain ingredient in the label was not in compliance. Li Shan thought that there was no quality problem in the product and refused its request. In the end, the industrial and commercial and market supervision departments only asked Leyou Company to standardize the label without paying a fine. "Although the professional counterfeiters didn’t take advantage of anything in the end, it dragged on for a long time and wasted a lot of manpower and material resources of the company."

  Some professional counterfeiters have even become "professional blackmailers", asking enterprises to pay expert fees and consulting fees through "planting". According to industry insiders, some so-called professional counterfeiters not only buy fakes, but even buy fakes. For example, in supermarkets, bread and fresh food are hidden in the depths of clothing shelves, and then quietly taken out when the goods expire; Erase the production date on the package with chemicals … …

  "These professional blackmailers disrupt the market competition order, and we must resolutely resist it. Professional counterfeiters also need self-discipline." Zhu Wei said.

  Should professional counterfeiters get punitive damages?

  The "Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests (Draft for Comment)", which was publicly solicited to the public a few days ago, clearly mentioned that "these regulations are not applicable to the acts of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations other than financial consumers who purchase, use goods or accept services for profit." Some people think that this means that professional counterfeiters will no longer be protected by the Consumer Law, which has poured cold water on this group.

  However, the "Several Issues on the Application of Laws in the Trial of Food and Drug Disputes" issued on January 9, 2014 stipulates: "If there is a dispute over the quality of food and drugs, the buyer claims the rights from the producers and sellers, and the producers and sellers make a defense on the grounds that the buyer still buys the food and drugs knowing that there are quality problems, the people’s court will not support it." This is interpreted as the court’s support for "buying fakes and counterfeiting" and giving professional counterfeiters confidence.

  This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to establish a punitive compensation system for commodity quality. So, should professional counterfeiters get punitive damages?

  "The Consumer Law belongs to the civil law. It doesn’t make sense for professional counterfeiters to use civil law to obtain punitive damages, but we can encourage professional whistleblowers and give them material and spiritual rewards. The Food Safety Law is an administrative law, not a civil law, so professional counterfeiters can get punitive damages of ten times the price or three times the loss. " Zhu Wei said.

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MG MG5, learn about the high match and exquisiteness

High-configuration route is a characteristic that domestic cars have always adhered to, and at the same time, the price is more grounded. Under the double blessing of these two advantages, domestic cars are increasingly sought after by consumers. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the MG5 front design is very elegant and looks simple and generous. Coupled with the domineering headlights, it is a bit younger. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4715MM*1842MM*1480MM. The car adopts domineering lines, and the car body looks very young and fashionable. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite cold. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the MG5 rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights look very avant-garde. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the sense of neatness is vivid.

Sitting in the car, the interior design is cold and the overall shape is remarkable. The car’s steering wheel design is very avant-garde personality, equipped with manual adjustment of the steering wheel and other functions, giving people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a dynamic and lively touch-control LCD central control panel, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks dynamic and lively. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats, which is full of technology. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and have good support and comfort.

The MG5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

The car is equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, voice control, intelligent key and other configurations, which are rich in functions and greatly enhance its convenience.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. If you are interested, you might as well take a test drive, which will definitely bring you a different feeling.

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Magotan model information summary

The new design is still good. A brand-new family-style design language is adopted. Compared with the previous design, the whole air intake grille has been greatly adjusted, and the whole grille is flatter. The interior of the grille is decorated with banner chrome decoration, and the overall shape is more radical, and the shapes on both sides are more sharp and stylish. The led light source is also used inside, and the visual effect after lighting is still very good. The lower surrounding design is also more exquisite. The fog light areas on both sides are designed in a concave way, and the interior.

In terms of interior, the new Magotan adopts the latest family design, and the embracing center console tilts to the driver’s side, which is convenient for the driver to operate. At the same time, the upper part of the central control is made of plastic, and the lower part is made of leather, while the door panel and seat are also made of perforated technology, which is very comfortable and breathable. The interior of the new Magotan gte is equipped with three-spoke and all-LCD digital instruments, and the central control LCD screen is embedded with Volkswagen’s latest car system.

The length, width and height are 4990×1854×1487mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2871 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Magotan ranks eighth. The interior space of the car is relatively spacious at the same level, the height and width of the car are ideal, and the legroom in the back row will not feel cramped, which belongs to the upper-middle level at the same level. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. In the same price, the trunk volume of Magotan ranks first. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

Magotan 380TSI Extreme Edition uses a 2.0 engine with a maximum horsepower of 220 and a peak torque of 350, matching the wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Magotan’s official measured zero-acceleration score is 7.4S, ranking 24th among the medium-sized car models with more than 800,000.

Magotan’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Magotan, you can go to the Easy Car Magotan Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

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Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro declaration map exposure will be listed in the first half of the year.

   A few days ago, we obtained a set of declaration drawings of Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro models from the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. As a modified model of the current dazzle world, the new car adopts the latest naming method of "dazzle world Pro". The overall design of the new car remains unchanged, but many details of the appearance are adjusted to make it more exquisite and dynamic. In terms of power, in addition to the current 1.5L engine, the new car has added 1.5T power to choose from.

Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro declaration map exposure will be listed in the first half of the year.

   In terms of appearance, the front face of Xuanjie Pro is exquisite and dynamic, and the combination of Long Lin-shaped dot-matrix mesh and split headlights extends the visual effect of the front face. The design of rhombic grille is inspired by the "wing angle" of ancient buildings in China. The large-scale grille spreads like a wing to outline the national wind symbol. Xuanjie Pro adopts the color-jumping design, and the embellishment of fruit green decorative strips makes the body trendy, which is in line with the pursuit of fashion aesthetics by young people nowadays.

Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro declaration map exposure will be listed in the first half of the year.

   The side lines of the car body are smooth, outlined in a posture of rising at a low angle, creating an eager sense of dive and revealing the artistic sense of light and shadow aesthetics. With the popular suspended roof, the overall style is strong and atmospheric, with great visual impact. In terms of tail, the tail shape of Xuanjie Pro also comes from the aesthetics of national style, and the color-jumping design is relaxed. Nowadays, the popular penetrating taillights are matched with the exhaust layout on both sides, forming a visually symmetrical shape beauty. The regular and orderly layout makes the tail shape rich and the overall look more trendy and three-dimensional.

Kai yi Xuan Jie Pro edition

Kai yi Xuan Jie Pro edition

   As for the interior, judging from the previous design drawings, Xuanjie Pro adopts the "wingspan" interior design language, and the national style design elements run through it, creating an overall design sense of integration of inside and outside, a concise and clear layout, and the youthful contrast of black orange, so that the whole interior space stretches without losing its joy (| inquiry). In addition, the center console and the armrest box are designed in a plane-connected way, and equipped with a floating LCD central control large screen. In the power system, in addition to retaining 1.5L power, the new car has added 1.5T power, with a maximum power of 115kW(156 HP).

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Jietu JMK Traveler Wing of Silver Dragon: Hard-core off-road SUV, launched on January 28th.

Jetway’s Traveler Series has always been favored by consumers for its high value, high cost performance and high quality. As a model of off-road SUV, travelers not only have spacious and comfortable interior space, but also have strong off-road performance and intelligent technology configuration. Recently, we learned from the official of Jietu brand that the modified version of the traveler’s model, Jietu JMK Traveler’s Silver Dragon Wing, will be officially delivered on January 28 and will be delivered in April. The new car is based on cash, and has been upgraded in terms of appearance, power and off-road. The overall shape is more hard-core and more in line with the individual needs of young consumers.

The exterior design of Jietu JMK Traveler’s Silver Dragon Wing shows a hard-core style. The new car adopts a brand-new front grille and front bumper design. The front grille adopts JETOUR light and shadow grille, which shines when it is quiet, streamers when it is moving, and has a rhythmic personality, which is both rigid and flexible. Under the front bumper, there is also a silver anti-collision beam, which increases the safety and off-road feeling of the vehicle. On the hatch cover of the new car, two muscle lines are also raised, which highlights the strong power. The headlight group of the new car adopts LED light source, with sharp shape and clear vision.

The side lines of the new car are also very tough, the proportion of the car body is coordinated, and the gap between the wheel eyebrows and the tires is moderate, so it will not appear bloated. The tires of the new car are made of M/T mud tires, which have rough patterns and can provide sufficient grip. On the roof of the new car, a storage platform is also added, which is convenient for users to load large luggage when traveling in the wild. The roof of the new car is also equipped with a row that can illuminate the road ahead at night. The rearview mirror of the new car also uses LED turn signals, which improves the driving safety.

The tail design of the new car is also very imposing. The taillights are designed with straight waterfall, and there is a protective net inside the light group, which increases the off-road feeling of the vehicle. The rear bumper of the new car is also equipped with a silver anti-collision beam, which echoes the front bumper and forms a symmetrical aesthetic feeling. The trunk of the new car is also equipped with magic electric tailgate, which is convenient for users to open and close. At the tail of the new car, there is also a word "Wing of the Silver Dragon", which highlights the special status of the new car.

The body size of Jietu JMK Voyager Silver Dragon Wing is 4782/2036/1960mm, and the wheelbase is 2800mm. Compared with the travelers on sale, the body size of the new car has slightly changed, mainly due to the increase of the appearance kit of the new car. The weight of the new car is 1934kg, which is 34kg heavier than that of travelers, which is also due to the increase of the appearance kit and off-road configuration of the new car. The approach angle of the new car is 24 degrees, and the departure angle is 28 degrees, so the passability is good.

The interior design of Jietu JMK Traveler’s Silver Dragon Wing is basically the same as that of Traveler, and the combination of black and white is adopted to create an advanced atmosphere. The center console of the new car is equipped with a 15.6-inch central control giant screen, which supports full-scene intelligent voice control and millisecond response. The dashboard of the new car uses a 12.3-inch full LCD screen with clear display effect and rich information. The steering wheel of the new car adopts a multifunctional design, which is convenient for users to operate. The seat of the new car is made of luxurious suede with high comfort. It is also equipped with functions such as seat heating, ventilation and massage. The roof of the new car is also equipped with a 64-inch panoramic skylight, which can make the light inside the car more abundant and allow users to enjoy the scenery outside.

Like travelers, the power system of Jietu JMK Traveler’s Yinlong Wing is equipped with a 2.0T engine of model SQRF4J20, which is a high-performance engine produced by. The maximum power is 187 kW, which is 385 Nm. The power output is stable and the fuel consumption is saved. The transmission system of the new car is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which has smooth shifting and high efficiency. The new car is also equipped with XWD automatic intelligent four-wheel drive system, which adopts the sixth generation intelligent torque manager+intelligence, and can automatically switch the four-wheel drive mode according to the road conditions, intelligently distribute the power to grab the ground, and automatically distribute the rear wheel torque without stopping to switch. The new car is also equipped with intelligent switching 6+X driving modes, including intelligent, sports, comfort, snow, sand, mud and other modes, as well as intelligent crawling mode, which can adapt to various road conditions and allow users to enjoy driving.

The safety configuration of Jietu JMK Traveler’s Silver Dragon Wing is also very rich. The new car is equipped with L2.5 intelligent assisted driving system, including automatic parking, lane keeping, lane change, collision warning, automatic braking and other functions, which can effectively improve the safety and convenience of driving.

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Interpretation of the reasons for the popularity: tank 300 disassembly evaluation, off-road strength of domestic brands

Ladies and gentlemen, what do you think is the sales ceiling of domestic cars? WEY 300 can be said to be an example for domestic car companies. Now, if you want to buy a car, you have to queue for at least two months, and you still use the same reservation method, so there will be no "extra installation" and "queue jumping", but many people still choose to spend more money in 4S shops to buy a car for maintenance.

The latest limited edition of 300 Monet Blue was sold out within 5 minutes. Due to a large number of orders, the manufacturer has temporarily stopped accepting orders recently and plans to expand the production scale. It is rare for such sales to boost production, and with its popularity, it soon became the most popular IP in the off-road world. Last time we dismantled a 300-type chariot with Mr. Bai Ning, this time we will explore which aspect of the 300-type chariot is the most attractive.

At the moment when consumption is downgraded, companies like Great Wall naturally give the market more choices, just like the leading app in the field of e-commerce, which abruptly pulls out a piece of meat from a giant such as a treasure.

It is reported that Lingchao is the hottest new e-commerce platform this year, and it has played the slogan of "reducing prices without degrading quality" at a time when the whole people save money. Leading the tide app has pushed the imported high-luxury prices of Adi tide shoes, water ghost watches and Kouchi men’s and women’s bags, which are sought after by young people, from thousands or even thousands to less than 200, and it took only four months to rush to the top of the download list. It confirms the evaluation of many young users: consumers don’t care who is more famous, only care who is more cost-effective!

It can be seen that the choice of the market is the choice of consumers, and the most important thing to do a good job in the enterprise is to do a good job in cost performance.

Traditional hard-core SUV with "square box" shape, round headlight shape, unique horizontal bar decoration in the middle, rough rectangular headlights and simple and straight body outline; In the wilderness, this is a rough and stylish off-road vehicle, which is a big toy for men; In the city, this is a very personalized fashion, and the return rate is comparable to that of a supercar.

As a professional hard-core SUV, it doesn’t just look good. Its length is 4760mm, its width is 1930mm, its height is 1903mm, its wheelbase is 2750mm and its wheelbase is 1608mm. According to the driving performance parameters of the vehicle, the approach angle of the vehicle is 33 degrees, the departure angle is 34 degrees, the longitudinal passing angle is 23.1 degrees, the minimum ground distance is 224 mm, the maximum obstacle-crossing depth is 700 mm, and the maximum climbing rate is 70%. The above data is enough to show that the Type 300 tank has excellent passability.

Not only its own structure is excellent, but also the vehicle manufacturer has left a considerable DIY space for users.

There is a winch interface on the front bar in advance, which is convenient for later addition. You can also choose to use the original front winch (traction force of 9500 pounds). Winches not only help themselves, but also help others;

There is also a place reserved for the renovation of the sewer pipe, just behind the engine room on both sides, which can be separated, so that you don’t have to drill holes yourself;

There is a 12 V power connection cable in the engine room, which can be switched inside the vehicle to provide power for camping lamps during outdoor sports; The spotlight at the top can also be directly powered, which is very convenient;

Under the tail, the place with the auxiliary fuel tank and the oil pan with the auxiliary fuel tank inside the vehicle can be reformed more comprehensively for long-distance off-road;

The back beam is equipped with a towing device, which can be used for towing, motorcycles, fishing boats, etc., and can be safely towed;

The trailer power supply socket with 13 pins at the tail provides power for the RV and trailer, transmits direction lights, braking signals, etc.

AT the same time, the official also prepared a professional platinum AT tire for off-road use. The standard Kumho 265/65R17 tire has the same good performance.

The bottom of the trunk can be matched with the original base, which can be transformed into an outdoor small dining table, and it is very comfortable to chat with friends for tea outdoors.

There is still some spare space in the front of this tank 300, which is to provide the owner with more opportunities for transformation. There will be more interesting renovation plans in the future. This "treasure boy" is really a character!

In terms of body strength, the tank 300 is made of ultra-high strength steel with a yield strength of more than 20.18% (greater than 1500 MPa), and an annular transmission path is formed inside it, so that the impact force can be dispersed when encountering a collision, and at the same time, the deformation of the vehicle can be reduced on the main force transmission path of the body under the same collision force.

As we all know, the standard of static pressure strength at the top of Mercedes-Benz ML 350 is 140 KN, in sharp contrast, it is 102 KN in herdsman, and the top of 300 can reach 147 KN.

Complete transmission path and high-strength steel bar support make it have super compressive performance and can easily cope with 14 tons of "Taishan coping"; On this basis, the torsional rigidity and bending rigidity of the whole vehicle are 27966 N/and 8042 N/mm respectively.

The special beam-bridge cross-country chassis is adopted, which is matched with extremely high rigidity of the car body, so that the vehicle can better exert its anti-torsion ability under various road conditions, and can ensure the torsion performance of the vehicle in various harsh environments.

The front axle and rear axle of the car are equipped with the world-advanced Eaton electronic control system, which can realize full manual control and automatic control. In practical application, the differential lock can be locked within 200 ms, which greatly improves the escape performance of the car. However, the long-term mechanical rigid connection will cause damage to the car, so in order to prevent accidents, when the speed reaches 40 kilometers per hour, the locking device will automatically stop.

The central part uses a two-speed electronically controlled time-sharing four-wheel drive made by Borgwarner Company. The mechanical structure inside is rigidly connected. The "tank hand" can lock the front and rear axles without shifting gears and stopping.

The chariot 300 is equipped with 9 kinds of road conditions, including 2 H standard, 4 H standard, 4 H standard, 4 L standard, muddy road, rocky road, mountain road, concave-convex road and expert mode. Under 4 L power, the maximum torque can be increased by 2.48 times, making it easier for you to cope with bumpy roads.

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In-depth trial run evaluation of faw-Volkswagen CC 2.0T new car evaluation network

Volkswagen CC test drive evaluation 

    Although it is a somewhat non-mainstream four-seater coupe, it still attracted many people’s attention before it was made in China. Of course, the big reason is that everyone’s eyes were attracted by the name "the most beautiful Volkswagen in history".

    With the overwhelming advertising campaign, it finally came to us.

    This is faw-Volkswagen CC.

    During the test run, when chatting with the public relations staff of FAW-Volkswagen, they emphasized more than once that CC is very beautiful and smart (referring to the large number of advanced electronic equipment on CC), which is one of the apple of Volkswagen Group’s eye and the well-deserved flagship of domestic Volkswagen … … However, they also admitted that in the current situation that FAW-Volkswagen’s production capacity is seriously insufficient, CC must try its best to make way for other more "Volkswagen" models, so the output has not been able to go up, and we must say sorry to all customers who like CC.

    Undoubtedly, CC is a very important strategic product of Volkswagen in China. They don’t expect CC to sell better than Magotan, but they definitely want to make CC the most perfect domestic Volkswagen car and further enhance Volkswagen’s image in China. In order to let us fully understand CC, they organized two media test drives within two months, and explained some new functions of CC in detail first, and then gave us enough time to experience them. This is very rare.

    There is no doubt that CC is the darling of Volkswagen in China now, and there is no one.

    Does it have the strength to become the darling of the market? Please look at the car reviews.

  • Personalized mid-to high-end cars, with appearance as the primary selling point.
  • It was imported before and is now made in China by FAW-Volkswagen.
  • Same platform as Magotan, but the texture of the whole vehicle is more advanced.
  • The domestic version has 1.8T and 2.0T engines with DSG gearbox.
  • Keep the original mechanical adjustment in Europe, and the high-end version is equipped with advanced electronic facilities.

Written by Yan Yupeng.
Photography: New Car Review Network
Test run time: July 2010
The test evaluation is based on the media test drive activities organized by the factory.
 

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Disassembly of Ford 1.5T engine with Focus and other main cars.

  [car home Engine Disassembly] Engine energy saving and emission reduction is the general trend. In order to comply with the trend, major automobile manufacturers around the world have introduced small-displacement turbocharged engines to win market opportunities. American manufacturers, who have always been regarded as keen on large-displacement engines, have also actively carried out research and development of small-displacement turbocharged engines in recent years. Ford is one of them, and its latest 1.5T EcoBoost engine (hereinafter referred to as "Ford 1.5T engine") is the first to be installed on the 2013 Changan Ford Mondeo. After the launch of Changan Ford Mondeo, the 1.5T engine was also mounted on the main models of Changan Ford such as Maverick, Focus and Taurus. What we are going to dismantle today is this Ford 1.5T small-displacement turbocharged in-cylinder direct injection engine. What kind of characteristics does it have? Let’s find out by disassembling it.

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Low Ford 1.5T engine of those things.

  European emission regulations have always been very strict, forcing manufacturers to improve their engine design to reduce emissions. Therefore, Ford European technical team has more mature experience in developing low-emission engines. The 1.5T engine to be dismantled today is a small-displacement turbocharged direct injection engine designed by Ford European technical team.

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  This Ford 1.5T engine is a global engine product, which means that its emission level can meet the emission targets of all countries in the world. When the engine is put into a specific market, it must be adjusted domestically to meet the local use environment. China has a vast territory, a large latitude span, and a large altitude difference and temperature difference. The engine engineer in charge of domestic adjustment must go to cold yakeshi, hot Hainan and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with thin air to adjust the parameters of the engine management system accordingly, so as to ensure that the engine can work efficiently and stably anywhere in China.

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  The 1.6T engine is equipped with an external air-cooled intercooler, and the exhaust manifold is not integrated in the cylinder head. The 1.5T engine is more mainstream in configuration, adopting water-cooled intercooler integrated in the intake manifold and integrating the exhaust manifold into the cylinder head. This Ford 1.5T engine can be regarded as an improved model of 1.6T, adopting more mainstream technologies.

Comparison Table of Parameters of Ford’s Two Small Displacement EcoBoost Engines (Parameters from Changan Ford Maverick) project Ford 1.5T engine Ford 1.6T engine displacement 1499mL 1596mL Maximum power 181 HP /6000rpm 177 HP /5700rpm Peak torque 240 N m /2000-4500rpm 240 N m /1750-4500rpm Cylinder diameter x stroke 79mm X 76.45mm 79mm X 81.4mm

  The 1.5T engine reduces the displacement by 0.1L, but the power is increasing (the maximum power is increased by 4 HP, and the peak torque value remains unchanged). In China, the consumption tax on vehicles with 1.5T engines is 3%, while the consumption tax on vehicles with 1.6T engines is 5%. Without the 2% tax saved by 0.1L displacement, the Ford model with 1.5T engine has higher flexibility in pricing, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of the model. It can be seen that Ford has already considered China’s tax policy when planning the engine product. (Vehicle consumption tax is included in the vehicle price and paid by the vehicle enterprise to the state)

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  Ford didn’t follow the Volkswagen who pushed the dual clutch. The 1.5T engine was matched with a 6-speed automatic gearbox, which is what I like to see. After all, with more products, consumers have more choices. Moreover, the performance and transmission efficiency of the mainstream 6-speed automatic gearbox are not low, and it has a good performance in shifting smoothness and durability, which is a recommended configuration.

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   In the same class with Ford 1.5T engine, there are not a few models with 1.4T, 1.5T and 1.6T engines. General 1.5T engine and Ford 1.5T engine are in direct competition because of their close displacement, while Volkswagen 1.4T engine and Citroen 1.6T engine are also two powerful competitors.

Parameter comparison table of three mainstream 1.5T engines name Ford 1.5T engine General 1.5T engine
(LFV) Volkswagen 1.4T engine
(EA211) Citroen 1.6T engine
(10UF01 5G02) Cylinder number four four four four displacement 1499mL 1490mL 1395mL 1598mL Maximum power 181 HP /6000rpm 169 HP /5600rpm 131 HP /5000rpm 167 HP /6000rpm Peak torque 240 N m /2000-4500rpm 250 N m /1700-4400rpm 225 N m /1400-3500rpm 245 N m /1400-4000rpm

  Ford 1.5T engine is more focused on power output. Compared with other manufacturers’ 1.4T, 1.5T and 1.6T engines, the power output of this engine has obvious advantages. In terms of torque output, the torque output of Ford 1.5T engine meets the standard of mainstream 1.5T engine.

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  The 1.5T engine mounted on Changan Ford is produced by Changan Ford Motor Co., Ltd.. The engine we disassembled this time is a teaching prototype, and some parts are slightly different from the mass production model. Before it’s too late, let’s completely disassemble this engine!

● Overhead direct injection system

  Ford 1.5T engine adopts overhead in-cylinder direct injection system, and the high-pressure gasoline nozzle is located at the top of the combustion chamber. Unlike the side nozzle, the overhead nozzle will not spray gasoline on the cylinder wall, thus avoiding the "wet wall phenomenon". Wet wall phenomenon will lead to engine oil dilution, fuel economy decline and emission increase.

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● Turbocharging system

  The turbocharger used in Ford’s 1.5T engine is provided by Borg Warner, and the maximum speed can reach 150,000 rpm. The maximum pressurization pressure of the turbocharging system of the engine can reach 1.5Bar. Like Volkswagen 1.4TSI engine and general 1.4T engine, this engine adopts an integrated exhaust manifold which can improve the thermal efficiency of the engine.

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  Compared with the turbocharging system, the overhead direct injection system of Ford 1.5T engine has more "gold content". Geometric modeling of piston crown, angle of oil jet from nozzle, position of spark plug, organization of intake and exhaust airflow and later verification of combustion system all need a lot of time and rich experience.

● Variable intake and exhaust valve timing system

  The advantage of variable intake and exhaust valve timing technology is that the combustion exhaust gas can be removed from the cylinder by fresh air through the overlapping angle of intake and exhaust valves with a large angle to improve combustion efficiency and power output. The application of large-angle overlap angle of intake and exhaust valves in manifold injection engine may lead to the waste of fuel and increase fuel consumption. However, the in-cylinder direct injection engine does not have the above concerns, and can control the fuel injection timing and not inject fuel during scavenging, so that the gas used for scavenging is fresh compressed air without gasoline, and the fuel consumption is not increased while the combustion exhaust gas is removed. This is also one of the reasons why the mainstream direct injection engine is fuel-efficient now.

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● Valve drive structure with simple structure

  Ford 1.5T engine does not adopt roller rocker valve drive structure with complicated structure but lower friction coefficient, but adopts valve top cylinder drive structure with relatively simple structure. However, through the optimization design of camshaft, this valve drive system effectively meets the corresponding design objectives and realizes the balance between cost and benefit.

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  The use of timing belt is beneficial to reduce engine noise. The engine adopts a simple top cylinder valve drive structure, but some designs are adopted on the cam and valve seat ring to reduce friction and improve durability. The adoption of variable intake and exhaust valve timing system enables the engine to flexibly control the overlap angle of intake and exhaust valves, which makes the engine exhaust more smoothly under high load, and at the same time, the fresh air entering from the intake valve can completely "clean" the exhaust gas in the cylinder, which improves the efficiency of the engine.

● Reinforcing structure of cylinder block/cylinder head

  Some structural designs are adopted on Ford 1.5T engine to strengthen the strength of cylinder block. The improvement of the overall strength of the engine not only improves the service life of the engine, but also has certain benefits for the NVH characteristics of the engine.

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● Unique coolant tank, cylinder net pattern and oil nozzle.

  In addition to the above-mentioned cylinder reinforcement structure, the cylinder of Ford 1.5T engine has more unique designs, and the shallow groove between the cylinders is one of them.

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● Integrated intercooler

   The first step of engine operation is to inhale air from the environment, and for turbocharged engines, the air from the environment will be turbocharged first, and then it will be sent to the cylinder after the air pressure is increased. The blades on the turbine compressor do work on the air, which will increase the air temperature. In order to further improve the density of compressed air, increase the amount of oxygen entering the cylinder and increase the output power of the engine, there will be a device called "intercooler" in the intake system of turbocharged engine, and its function is to cool the pressurized air. According to statistics, under the same air-fuel ratio, the engine power can be increased by 3% ~ 5% for every 10 degrees Celsius drop in the temperature of pressurized air.

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  A large number of reinforcing structures are adopted on the cylinder head and cylinder block of Ford 1.5T engine to enhance the overall strength of the engine. However, the coolant tank between the cylinders and the crankshaft bearing cover bracket are very special, which are rare in other engines of the same class.

● Vacuum pressure storage tank for start-stop system.

  We saw a box as shown above the intake manifold of Ford 1.5T engine. This box is actually a vacuum pressure storage tank, which is connected with a vacuum pump to store the negative pressure required by the brake booster pump. Then why do other models rarely see this device?

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● Mechanical variable displacement oil pump

  Ford 1.5T engine uses a mechanical variable displacement oil pump, which realizes two-stage variable displacement through internal mechanical structure. At low speed, the displacement of oil pump is kept at a low level to reduce power loss; At the middle and high speed, the displacement of the oil pump reaches the maximum, providing sufficient lubrication for each friction pair of the engine.

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● Breaking connecting rod and casting crankshaft.

  Like the engines of many mainstream joint ventures that we have dismantled, the Ford 1.5T engine uses a high-cost expansion-breaking connecting rod. The crankshaft is made of cast crankshaft, and in order to realize light weight, only four balance weights are designed.

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Full text summary:

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  This 1.5T engine, developed by Ford’s European team, has undergone various bench tests and hundreds of thousands of kilometers of road tests before it is put into production in China, which ensures the high stability of the engine in extreme use environments such as high temperature, cold and high altitude, so as to meet the complex vehicle environment in China. Matching with this Ford 1.5T engine is a 6-speed automatic gearbox, which has a good performance in shifting smoothness and durability, and also meets the higher requirements of China consumers on comfort and product durability. (Photo/Text/Photo by Chang Qinglin, car home)

Related reading:

  1.5T is very eye-catching! Comparative test of Mondeo 1.5T/2.0T
  http://www.autohome.com.cn/drive/201312/687786.html