标签归档 武汉红灯一条街

　　From February 27th to 29th, Wang Hesheng, member and deputy director of the Party Committee of the National Health and Wellness Commission, and secretary and director of the Party Committee of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, and his party investigated the work related to the high-quality development of disease control in Guangdong. Huang Fei, deputy secretary, deputy director and first-class inspector of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and Yi Xuefeng, member and deputy director of the party group, accompanied the investigation.

　　The research team went to Guangdong CDC, Guangzhou CDC, Shenzhen Futian Port, Shenzhen Health Supervision Bureau and Baoan District Public Health Service Fuyong Sub-center to carry out field research, and held a forum in the provincial CDC. At the symposium, the research team had in-depth exchanges with some NPC deputies, CPPCC members and grassroots comrades on accelerating the high-quality development of disease control, the reform of disease control system, the construction of disease control talent team, and the information construction of infectious disease monitoring and early warning, and listened to opinions and suggestions.

Investigate the laboratory construction in Guangdong CDC.

　　In the survey, Wang Hesheng pointed out that the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to promoting the high-quality development of disease control, strengthened top-level design, promoted high-level deployment, and introduced supporting policies, which provided a lot of useful practical experience for the whole country. It is hoped that Guangdong will continue to maintain the spirit of reform, give full play to its basic advantages, seize the important strategic opportunity to promote the high-quality development of disease control, strive to solve the problems in the reform and development of disease control system, carry out more pioneering and forward-looking pilot explorations in promoting high-quality development, and earnestly shoulder the political responsibility and mission of being at the forefront and demonstrating the high-quality development of disease control.

Investigate the construction of disease control system in Guangzhou CDC.

Investigate the construction of grass-roots disease control system in Fuyong Sub-center of Public Health Service in Baoan District, Shenzhen.

　　Wang Hesheng emphasized that Guangdong Province is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, with a large number of permanent residents and floating population, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a high urban population density, frequent foreign economic and trade exchanges and personnel movements, and the situation of infectious disease prevention and control is complicated and severe. Guangdong should fully understand the current work situation, accelerate the full implementation of the task of disease control system reform, improve and perfect the intelligent multi-point triggered infectious disease monitoring and early warning system, and comprehensively improve the emergency response capability of infectious diseases. It is necessary to actively play the role of regional driving and demonstration, deepen public health cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, open a closed-loop mechanism focusing on the whole chain information of "entry+local" infectious diseases, establish an integrated prevention and control system for infectious diseases, and earnestly guard the bridgehead for the input of infectious diseases.

The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference on "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales"

[peak]Good afternoon, journalists and friends. Welcome to the online special news conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the implementation opinions on supporting the export products to domestic sales. In order to let everyone know the relevant situation better, today we invited Mr. Lin Shaobin, deputy director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of the General Administration of Customs, Ms. He Xiaoqun, second inspector of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, Mr. Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, and Ms. Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation. I am the host of today’s conference, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce and spokesman Gao Feng.

Today, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang will first introduce the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales, and then four publishers will be willing to answer questions raised by journalists and friends. Next, please introduce Deputy Director Yang Guoliang.

[Yang Guoliang]Good afternoon, journalists and friends! I am very happy to attend the press conference this afternoon. First of all, on behalf of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, I would like to thank the news media for their long-term concern and support for foreign trade.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing foreign trade. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and ensure the smooth operation of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain. On June 9th, the executive meeting in the State Council decided that in order to help foreign trade enterprises with nearly 200 million jobs out of difficulties, while encouraging enterprises to explore the international market, they should also support marketable export products to explore the domestic market. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". Below, I will briefly introduce the background, working principles and main contents of the Implementation Opinions.

I. Background

At present, China’s foreign trade development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges. According to the investigation of the Ministry of Commerce, the epidemic situation abroad has spread, the international demand has shrunk, the orders of foreign trade enterprises have declined, and the enthusiasm of exporting to domestic sales has increased. But at the same time, foreign trade enterprises also face some difficulties in turning to domestic sales, mainly because some products have different standards at home and abroad. For example, the size of clothing exported to Europe and America is different from the domestic standard, and the style and domestic market demand are also different, so it is necessary to make targeted adjustment or transformation when transferring it to domestic market. The export of some export products to domestic market often involves brand and trademark issues and needs to be authorized by the foreign party. Some foreign trade enterprises have been producing according to orders for a long time, lacking domestic marketing experience and specialized teams, and their brand awareness in China is not high. In addition, domestic sales also face the difference of market settlement mode. Domestic sales usually adopt credit sales mode, which takes up more funds and has relatively high risks.

At the same time, we also see that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. From the perspective of domestic consumption, the national epidemic prevention and control war has achieved great strategic results, and the domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Second, the working principle

In order to do a good job in supporting the export products to domestic sales, the implementation opinions clarified the relevant working principles.

The first is to give play to the guiding role of the government. To support the export products to domestic market, we should help enterprises solve the problems such as market access and channel expansion, get through the "blocking points" encountered in domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out and ensure the smooth operation of industrial chain and supply chain.

The second is to play the main role of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the market, directly facing the domestic market, participating in market competition, knowing the market demand best and being most sensitive to market changes. Turning to domestic sales will adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to independently expand sales channels, and drive domestic consumption to upgrade.

The third is to implement local territorial responsibilities. The industrial structure and market subjects of foreign trade vary from place to place, and there are also differences in the problems encountered in transferring to domestic sales. Local governments should adjust measures to local conditions, introduce targeted supporting measures, focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region to bail out, and promote the export products to domestic sales.

Third, the main content

The "Implementation Opinions" put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects: first, support export products to enter the domestic market, including speeding up the market access for domestic sales, promoting the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" and strengthening intellectual property protection; Second, multi-channel support for domestic sales, including building a platform for domestic sales, giving play to the role of effective investment and accurately matching consumer demand; The third is to increase support, including improving the level of facilitation of domestic sales, providing financing services and support, increasing insurance support and strengthening financial support.

The "Implementation Opinions" fully reflects the great attention and cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for foreign trade enterprises, and also fully demonstrates the determination of all departments to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. In the short term, supporting export products to domestic sales is an emergency measure to help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of domestic sales and promote the basic stability of foreign trade. In the long run, supporting the export products to domestic sales is also a long-term way to promote the effective integration of domestic and foreign trade, make full use of the domestic and international dual cycle, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the detailed "Implementation Opinions", ensure the full use of various policies and measures, make every effort to stabilize enterprises and employment, help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. thank you

[peak]Thank you, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang, for your introduction. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and please ask your reporters to ask questions around the theme of today’s press conference. Please ask questions below.

[China News Agency reporter]Many foreign trade enterprises have encountered difficulties in the process of exporting products to domestic market, such as poor domestic distribution channels and inconsistent quality standards at home and abroad. Excuse me, what support measures are put forward in the Implementation Opinions?

[Yang Guoliang]The "Implementation Opinions" adhere to the problem orientation and focus on the outstanding difficulties reflected by enterprises, and put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects:

Three measures are put forward to support export products to enter the domestic market. First, speed up the market access for domestic sales, simplify the certification procedures for domestic products and simplify the tax procedures for enterprises. The second is to promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity". Support enterprises to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality on the same production line, and expand the application scope of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. The third is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Support foreign trade enterprises to do a good job in intellectual property authorization, patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. The above measures are conducive to solving the problem of inconsistent standards of domestic and foreign products, helping qualified products whose exports are blocked to enter the domestic market quickly, and also protecting domestic consumers’ right to know. At the same time, we will promote the expansion of the scope of the "three-in-one" products and help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of convergence of standards for domestic sales in a larger scope. In the long run, this will also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In terms of multi-channel support for domestic sales. Three measures are put forward. The first is to build a platform for domestic sales. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, guide major pedestrian streets to organize special activities, and organize large commercial enterprises to carry out direct purchase orders. The second is to play an effective investment-driven role. Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major engineering construction, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and guide foreign trade enterprises to participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. The third is to accurately meet consumer demand. Guide foreign trade enterprises to develop marketable products, create their own brands, make full use of new formats and new models, and promote the integration of online and offline development. The above measures are mainly to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platforms, pedestrian streets, large commercial enterprises and well-known exhibitions to promote the docking of production and marketing. At the same time, support foreign trade enterprises to seize the new opportunities brought by the construction of new and old infrastructure, the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries, and promote the export of industrial products to domestic sales; Support foreign trade enterprises to sell domestic products through foreign trade quality products to meet and promote domestic consumption upgrading.

In strengthening the support of credit insurance and funds, four measures are put forward. The first is to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for centralized domestic tax collection procedures may declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest. The second is to provide financing services and support. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to strengthen supply chain financial services, increase credit support, and rely on large-scale e-commerce platforms to strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. The third is to increase insurance support. Support insurance companies to provide diversified insurance value-added services. The fourth is to strengthen financial support. Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development. The above measures are mainly to further provide convenience and support for enterprises and reduce the cost of domestic sales. In view of the problems faced by enterprises transferring to domestic market, such as long account period, high capital occupation and high settlement risk, we provide financing services and credit support for enterprises, and do a good job in public services such as business training, publicity and promotion, and information services related to transferring to domestic market. thank you

[Phoenix TV reporter]What is the current domestic market operation? Under the background of current epidemic prevention and control, will exporting to domestic market increase the competitive pressure in the domestic market?

Li DanghuiWith the major strategic achievements in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China, a series of policies and measures such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing jobs and promoting consumption have been gradually effective. The resumption of business and markets in various places has been accelerated, the living order has been gradually restored, and the domestic consumer market has been gradually improved. From January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods nationwide reached 1.387 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline was 5.5% narrower than that in the first quarter. It decreased by 2.8% in May, and the cumulative decline for three consecutive months narrowed by 17.7 percentage points. Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Shanghai and other places have realized the transition from falling to rising. Commodity consumption has steadily picked up. The sales scale in May is close to that of the same period last year. Service consumption gradually recovered. In May, catering revenue decreased by 18.9% year-on-year, and the cumulative decline for two consecutive months narrowed by 27.9 percentage points. The proportion of online consumption has increased. From January to May, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.5%; It accounted for 24.3% of the total amount of the society, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. The market supply of daily necessities is generally sufficient. Recently, the continuous heavy rainfall in many places in the south has had a certain impact on local vegetable production, storage and transportation. The prices of individual leafy vegetables have increased, but the supply channels are basically stable, the market replenishment is smooth, and the supply is generally guaranteed.

Regarding the second question you mentioned, I introduced earlier that since the beginning of this year, China’s consumer market has overcome the impact of the epidemic, achieved a monthly recovery, the consumption of basic living goods has continued to grow, upgraded goods have been more active, and the retail of housing and transportation goods has been improved. This also shows that under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the demand and pursuit of a better life by ordinary people are still growing, which also reflects the great potential and resilience of China’s consumer market. On the other hand, the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market is not just an alternative relationship for the domestic market. Like international trade, there is both trade transfer and trade creation. More high-quality export products will further enrich the domestic market supply, increase consumers’ choices, accurately meet demand, and promote consumption upgrading; At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve and enhance the domestic business environment, help to smooth the circulation of the "artery", stimulate market vitality and effective demand, help us to fully release the advantages of super-large market scale and domestic demand potential, and finally promote the formation of a domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

[Economic Daily reporter]Excuse me, General Administration of Market Supervision, what is a product with the same line and standard? How will the General Administration of Market Supervision promote the development of "Three Tong" in the next step?

[He Xiaoqun]"Homogeneous products with the same line and standard" refers to products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements.

Since 2016, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has implemented the "three links" for the domestic and foreign sales of exported food and agricultural products, with the former CNCA as the specific lead department. The former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the former CNCA, on the basis of combining the management responsibilities of administrative examination and approval of export food production enterprises, organized the former inspection and quarantine bureaus directly under the Central Government to promote export enterprises to participate in the "Three Links" based on the specific management functions and means of filing export food enterprises.

In order to implement Document No.16 [2020] issued by the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision will base itself on its existing responsibilities, adhere to the following principles, and do relevant work with relevant departments. First, give full play to the main responsibility of enterprises, further clarify the positioning and responsibilities of market players, and export enterprises earnestly implement the main responsibility of quality and safety, benchmark international advanced standards, establish and implement product quality and safety control systems, and continuously meet the requirements of relevant technical regulations and standards of China and export destination countries (regions). The second is to highlight the government’s guidance and supervision functions, guide and guide the expansion of the scope of application of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and at the same time do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of "three products"; The third is to give play to the role of industry organization and service, do a good job in standard setting, information service, publicity and promotion, industry self-discipline, establish an information service platform, support export products to domestic sales, and help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. thank you

[Economic Information Daily reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Customs, the "Implementation Opinions" mentioned that the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for domestic sales tax procedures will be adjusted from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration. What is the original intention of this policy? What convenience does policy adjustment bring to enterprises?

[Lin Shaobin]For a long time, the processing trade has been dominated by "two ends outside", and the proportion of domestic sales is relatively small. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade has changed from a simple "two ends outside" to "two resources and two markets", and the demand for domestic sales of enterprises has become stronger. In order to meet the needs of enterprises, the General Administration of Customs, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, has done a lot of work to promote the convenience of domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. For example, it has cooperated with the Ministry of Commerce to cancel the approval procedures for domestic sales of processing trade, and adopted a monthly centralized taxation method for domestic sales of qualified processing trade enterprises, which has achieved good results. In 2019, the domestic sales value of processing trade in China was about 338.3 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, processing trade enterprises have reduced their orders and faced severe challenges. In order to do a good job of "six stability" and implement the task of "six guarantees", the General Administration of Customs and the Ministry of Commerce have studied further relaxing the restrictions on domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. In the Implementation Opinions, it is proposed to further relax the tax time limit for domestic sales, from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration at the longest, and eligible enterprises are allowed to declare within 15 days after the end of each quarter. It greatly reduces the number of domestic sales procedures for Canadian trade enterprises, which will inevitably save the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. At the same time, this policy will also greatly improve the overall efficiency of domestic sales for enterprises, and will play a very positive role in opening up domestic market sales for enterprises, overcoming the difficulties caused by the negative impact of the epidemic and continuing to develop healthily.

In the next step, our department will soon announce the specific procedures for centralized taxation of domestic sales in this processing trade (including processing trade enterprises in special customs supervision areas), clarify the specific customs supervision requirements, and let the vast number of processing trade enterprises enjoy tangible policy dividends. thank you

[cctv-4 reporter]What measures will the Ministry of Commerce take to support and guide foreign trade enterprises to explore the domestic market and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption?

Li DanghuiSince the outbreak, the Ministry of Commerce has guided local governments to actively carry out the work of transferring export products to domestic sales. First, carry out research to find out the real difficulties of domestic sales of foreign trade products. As you can see, the third part of the "Implementation Opinions" should be said to comply with the requirements of enterprises and refine and summarize the effective experiences and practices in various places in the early stage. The second is to organize the docking of domestic and foreign trade enterprises to help foreign trade enterprises smooth online and offline sales channels and hedge the impact of the decline in external demand. During the previous "Double-product Shopping Festival", the 618 Online Shopping Festival and the Shanghai May 5 th Shopping Festival, major e-commerce platforms set up export product areas and specials to recommend products such as clothing, silk, toys, luggage and porcelain, and some also provided a light-entry shop-free business plan to help enterprises digitally transform. The third is to encourage all localities to further expand the scope of implementation of "the same line, the same standard and the same quality" for domestic export products, and break through the standard barriers for domestic sales of export products. Some localities have introduced promotion policies in combination with local conditions. For example, Shanghai proposed to encourage e-commerce platforms to provide preferential policies such as zero commission, traffic support, and margin reduction and exemption, and held 11 measures including offline sale and exhibition activities. As a major export province, Guangdong Province has actively formulated policies to support domestic sales, built a platform for domestic sales display and communication and consumption promotion, intensified e-commerce marketing, expanded online channels, reduced interest and reduced the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. Guangzhou has established a domestic service network by implementing the service of "one enterprise, one policy" and "one thing, one discussion" for the top 50 processing trade.

In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will implement the requirements of the Implementation Opinions, guide all localities to refine supporting measures and plans according to local conditions, increase publicity, and urge the implementation of various policies and measures. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce has made arrangements to hold nationwide consumption promotion activities in the second half of this year, taking advantage of the advantages of pedestrian streets and key business districts in brand agglomeration, channel integration and market popularity to broaden the domestic sales channels of marketable export products. Guide and support local governments to build consumption promotion platforms, help foreign trade enterprises to further connect domestic large-scale commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platform enterprises, and promote the connection between supply and demand. At the same time, support local governments to include products exported to domestic market in various consumption promotion activities, encourage enterprises to develop marketable domestic products, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and further promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic consumer market. thank you

[shanghai securities news reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Market Supervision, is it necessary to apply for compulsory certification for products exported to domestic market? International certification has been obtained, such as CB test certificate and report, or access certification of other countries. What are the simplification measures when handling compulsory certification in our country?

[He Xiaoqun]Compulsory product certification system is a conformity assessment system with the nature of market access established in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of our country. Its purpose is to safeguard national security, protect human health or safety and protect the environment. Compulsory product certification is usually called CCC certification. At present, CCC certified product catalogue includes 103 products in 17 categories, such as household electronic and electrical products, automobiles and toys, which are all directly related to consumers’ personal safety. The products listed in the catalogue must be evaluated to meet the requirements of relevant safety standards and marked with CCC mark before they can leave the factory, sell, import or be used in other business activities.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, taking "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" as the main line of reform, CCC certification has taken a number of reform measures based on the construction of institutional mechanisms such as dynamic catalogue adjustment, market opening, trade facilitation, friendly implementation and reducing institutional transaction costs. Specifically, it includes promoting "directory slimming", introducing self-declaration evaluation methods, and optimizing certification implementation procedures. Not only greatly reduced the number of certification certificates, reduced certification costs, but also focused on guiding enterprises to strengthen the main responsibility of product quality.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and support export products to domestic sales, we will urge and guide CCC designated certification bodies to provide CCC certification-related training for domestic enterprises that produce products in CCC certification catalogue, and help enterprises accurately grasp CCC certification policies and requirements; Further optimize the certification process, arrange special personnel to follow the certification process, and ensure the seamless connection between the procedures; For products that have obtained international or foreign certification, under the premise of meeting CCC certification requirements, actively adopt the existing testing and certification results to avoid repeated evaluation and shorten the certification processing time.

Take electronic products with CB certificates and reports as an example to make a preliminary estimate. Through the above-mentioned assistance measures, CCC certification can be completed within one to two weeks on the basis that enterprises fully understand CCC certification requirements and accreditation procedures, and actively cooperate with certification institutions and provide relevant certification materials. thank you

[peak]Because of the time, we will respond to the last question.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]What will be the next step to promote the implementation of the Opinions and help foreign trade enterprises to bail out?

[Yang Guoliang]Supporting the export products to domestic market is an important measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support foreign trade enterprises to bail out. The Ministry of Commerce attaches great importance to it, and will, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, encourage enterprises to expand the international market, and at the same time, work with local governments and departments to actively do the following work.

First, step up the implementation of the Implementation Opinions. When the document was published, the division of tasks of various departments was clearly put forward. The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to formulate specific work plans and organize their implementation, and various localities will also introduce targeted supporting measures to create a good policy environment for exporting products to domestic sales.

The second is to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. The Ministry of Commerce will combine its own work functions, integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumer demand, and organize special events; Relying on all kinds of online shopping festivals, we will set up special zones for foreign trade products and carry out online sales activities. We will also make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

The third is to guide local governments to do a good job in transferring domestic sales. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, all localities have helped foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales according to local conditions, and achieved positive results and formed good experiences and practices. The Ministry of Commerce will strengthen business exchanges and training, and actively sum up and promote good experiences and practices. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen policy guidance, give full play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and help foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market. thank you

[peak]This concludes today’s press conference. For other issues that media friends are concerned about, we will respond positively through appropriate means after the meeting. Thank you, four publishers, and thank you, journalists and friends, thank you!

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou: Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement No.7 [2021] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, According to the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, the regulations on the management of urban and rural domestic waste in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the classification management of domestic waste in Guangzhou, the regulations on the management of city appearance and environmental sanitation in Guangzhou and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the measures for the management of kitchen waste in Guangzhou. With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, it is hereby promulgated, please follow it. I hereby inform you. Guangzhou Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau October 26, 2021 Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes in Guangzhou Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of kitchen wastes in Guangzhou, ensure food safety, promote resource recycling and maintain urban environmental sanitation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Regulations on the Management of Urban and Rural Domestic Wastes in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Wastes in Guangzhou and the Regulations on the Management of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Guangzhou, and other relevant laws and regulations. Article 2 The kitchen waste mentioned in these Measures shall be determined in accordance with the Regulations of Guangdong Province on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste, including general kitchen waste and waste edible oil.The measures referred to in general kitchen waste refers to units and individuals engaged in catering services, collective dining distribution and other activities, including hotels, restaurants, restaurants, small restaurants, centralized dining distribution units, unit canteens, etc. (hereinafter referred to as kitchen waste producers), and perishable wastes such as food residues, food processing wastes and expired foods generated in the process of catering services. The measures referred to in waste edible oils and fats refer to animal and vegetable oils and fats that are produced by kitchen waste producers in the process of catering service and do not meet food safety standards, oils and fats extracted from general kitchen waste, and oils and fats produced after oily wastewater is separated by oil-water separator or grease trap. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related supervision and management activities of kitchen waste within the administrative area of this Municipality, except for the general activities of self-disposal of kitchen waste nearby. Article 4 The management of kitchen waste shall follow the principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implement graded responsibility, territorial management, standardized discharge, daily production and daily liquidation, unified collection, transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen their leadership in the management of kitchen waste, incorporate the collection, transportation and disposal fees of kitchen waste in the relevant responsible areas into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level in accordance with the special environmental sanitation plan, the relevant national and provincial regulations and the division of responsibilities of the urban governments, ensure the funds for collection, transportation and disposal, and promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste. Article 6 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole city, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1)Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the management of kitchen waste in all districts. (two) overall planning and guidance of the city’s kitchen waste disposal facilities. (three) responsible for the delineation of the city’s food waste franchise service area. (four) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the city level shall be determined according to law. (five) standardize and publish the logo, logo style and specifications of the kitchen waste collection and transportation vehicles and containers. (six) to formulate relevant guidelines and technical specifications for the collection, transportation and treatment of kitchen waste, and organize their implementation. Article 7 The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily supervision and management of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, and its main responsibilities are as follows: (1) Supervise and inspect the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. (II) Issuing the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste for the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste registered in this area. (three) according to the division of responsibilities of the municipal and district governments, the collection, transportation and disposal units of kitchen waste in the responsible area of the district level shall be determined according to law. (four) the establishment of the kitchen waste management ledger system in this area. (five) to supervise and guide the towns and streets to carry out the management and law enforcement of the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 8 The town people’s government and sub-district offices shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the supervision and management of the discharge and collection of kitchen waste, urge the kitchen waste producers in their respective areas to fulfill the relevant provisions of these Measures, and organize and guide the kitchen waste producers to sign collection and transportation contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units.Organize to investigate and deal with violations of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal according to law, urge kitchen waste producers to pay domestic waste treatment fees in time, reasonably set up kitchen waste collection points, supervise and manage the environmental sanitation of collection points, and establish a kitchen waste management ledger system in their respective jurisdictions. Article 9 The administrative department in charge of development and reform shall be responsible for the project establishment of kitchen waste disposal facilities. The competent administrative department of ecological environment is responsible for the supervision and management of the implementation of pollution prevention and control measures in centralized kitchen waste disposal units, and investigate and deal with environmental violations such as failure to implement pollution prevention and control measures and excessive discharge in centralized kitchen waste disposal units according to law. The administrative department in charge of agriculture and rural areas is responsible for the supervision and management of livestock breeding, urging farms (households) to abide by the provisions of the state on prohibiting the use of kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry, investigating and dealing with illegal acts of dumping kitchen waste into aquaculture waters according to law, and assisting relevant functional departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts of using kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry according to law. The water administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of drainage behavior to public drainage facilities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts of excessive discharge to public drainage facilities according to law. The administrative department in charge of market supervision and management is responsible for investigating and dealing with illegal acts of food production and operation with kitchen waste as raw materials according to law, and cooperating with the administrative department in charge of urban management to guide the kitchen waste producers to sign a contract for the collection and transportation of kitchen waste with qualified units determined according to law. Other administrative departments in charge of public security, finance, planning, natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction, etc. shall implement supervision and management according to their respective functions and duties.Assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 10 The producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste in this Municipality are the main bodies responsible for the treatment of kitchen waste, and shall strictly implement the relevant laws, regulations and food safety standards of the State and this Municipality, establish and improve the relevant management system, deal with the problems immediately when found and report to the relevant administrative departments. Article 11 It is forbidden for livestock and poultry farms and farming communities to feed livestock and poultry with kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly. Units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production shall not dump kitchen waste into aquaculture waters. Article 12 The charge management system shall be implemented for general kitchen waste according to the principle that whoever produces pays and pays more. The kitchen waste producers shall pay the general kitchen waste treatment fee in accordance with the charging standard of domestic waste treatment fee in our city and relevant regulations. The waste edible oil collected separately by the kitchen waste producer shall be purchased with compensation by the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil that serves the region according to law, and the purchase price shall be determined by the kitchen waste producer and the collection, transportation and disposal unit of the waste edible oil according to the quality and market conditions of the waste edible oil. The collection of domestic garbage disposal fees as stipulated in the first paragraph shall be subject to territorial management, and shall be collected by relevant units authorized by the territorial government. The charging unit shall promptly turn over the collected domestic garbage disposal fees to the finance according to regulations, and implement the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure, which shall be used exclusively for the collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage and shall not be used for other purposes. Units that are not paid in full and on time shall be dealt with according to the stranded financial funds. Article 13 The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be franchised.Units or individuals that have not obtained the franchise right shall not collect, transport or dispose of kitchen waste. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to the non-operating collection and transportation activities of general kitchen waste organized by the town people’s government and street offices. Article 14 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall, according to the needs of management, divide the whole city into several service areas for the collection, transportation and disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, combined with the output of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, the distribution of disposal facilities and the unified collection and transportation cost. The service area division plan shall be formulated separately by the administrative department of city management. The collection, transportation and disposal unit shall engage in corresponding collection, transportation and disposal activities within the service area agreed in the franchise agreement. Article 15 According to the division of responsibilities between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil with franchise conditions through open bidding and other market competition methods, and announce them to the public. Article 16 A franchise entity for the collection and transportation of general kitchen wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) Having a legal road transport business license and vehicle driving license; (3) Having a fixed office space, mechanical equipment and parking places for vehicles; (four) equipped with special collection containers to meet the needs of collection and transportation; (five) equipped with fully enclosed automatic unloading vehicles to meet the demand of collection and transportation, and installed driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission system; (6)Having a corresponding number of personnel in key positions such as technology, finance and management; (seven) a sound management system in terms of technology, quality, safety, monitoring and finance; (eight) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. A franchise entity for the disposal of general kitchen waste and waste edible oil shall meet the following conditions: (1) an enterprise registered according to law; (2) The disposal facilities meet the design requirements and have passed the project completion acceptance and environmental assessment acceptance respectively, and the disposal site has equipment such as video monitoring and online monitoring of pollutants; (3) The handling capacity of the disposal facilities meets the disposal requirements of the service area; (four) the disposal technology, process and resource products after disposal shall meet the relevant national standards; (five) a sound system of process operation, equipment management, safety production, environmental monitoring, ecological environment protection, measurement and statistics, financial management, etc.; (six) a corresponding number of technical, financial, business and other key positions; (seven) it has a feasible technical scheme for pollution prevention and control, and the pollution prevention facilities and equipment adopted comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the protection and management of ecological environment; (8) Having a plan to deal with emergencies; (nine) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. Article 17 According to the division of powers between the municipal and district governments, the municipal and district urban management administrative departments shall sign franchise service contracts with legally determined kitchen waste collection and transportation units and disposal units.Franchise service contracts shall include the types, service scope, service standards, service period, service fees, market withdrawal mechanism and liability for breach of contract of kitchen waste collected, transported and disposed. Article 18 Units engaged in the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall apply for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Domestic Waste and the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, and specify that the permitted content is the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste. Article 19 In the process of discharging kitchen waste, kitchen waste producers shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection containers for waste edible oils and general kitchen waste that meet the standards, are clearly marked and have identification electronic tags. (2) Waste edible oils and general kitchen wastes shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner, and shall not be mixed with other solid wastes. (3) Pretreatment facilities such as oil separation tank and oil-water separator shall be set up and maintained regularly to achieve oil-water separation and discharge up to standard. (four) shall not be directly or crushed kitchen waste discharged into public waters, toilets or municipal drainage pipes. (5) Signing a collection and transportation service contract with the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit legally determined to serve this area. The collection and transportation service contract shall specify the collection and transportation time, frequency, purchase price of waste edible oil, type and quantity of garbage, etc. (6) handing over the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve this area for collection and transportation,It shall not be handed over to other units and individuals other than the collection, transportation and disposal units that serve this area according to law. (seven) the establishment of kitchen waste discharge management ledger, detailed records of the type, quantity, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste and other information. Article 20 In the process of collection and transportation service, the collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equipped with a corresponding number of special collection and transportation vehicles for kitchen waste, and equipped with driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems, video monitoring equipment and wireless data transmission systems to ensure the normal use of instruments and equipment. (two) the data in the process of operation in real time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. (3) It is not allowed to collect and transport classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil, and it is not allowed to throw away, scatter kitchen waste or drip sewage along the way; If environmental pollution is caused by dripping, it shall be cleaned up immediately. (four) in the process of collection and transportation, water shall not be mixed into the kitchen waste, and other solid wastes shall not be mixed. (five) to keep the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy. (six) in accordance with the provisions of the time, frequency, route and requirements of the classification of kitchen waste to the designated disposal sites, shall not be changed without authorization. (seven) the operation, the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should be unified identification, intact and clean. (eight) the kitchen waste shall be handed over to the disposal unit determined according to law to serve the region for harmless treatment. (9) Not to collect and transport kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization,If it is really necessary to collect and transport kitchen waste across service areas due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (ten) shall not transfer the franchise of food waste collection and transportation, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. Article 21 In the process of disposal services, the kitchen waste disposal unit shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Equip the kitchen waste disposal facilities and equipment that meet the disposal needs of the service area as required, and ensure its good operation and clean environment. (two) improve the safety management system, formulate safety emergency plans, equipped with safety facilities, to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities. (3) It is not allowed to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area agreed in the franchise agreement without authorization. If it is really necessary to dispose of kitchen waste across the service area due to emergency support, it should be approved by the municipal administrative department of urban management. (four) shall not transfer the franchise of kitchen waste disposal, nor shall the franchise project be dismantled and transferred to others. Subcontracting part of the non-main and non-critical work of a franchise project to others shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules. (5) General kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly, waste edible oil that has not been processed or does not meet the corresponding quality standards after processing shall not be transferred to other cities for disposal. (six) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and regularly carry out environmental monitoring to ensure that the pollutants produced in the disposal process meet the standards.Disposal facilities should be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of metering, video monitoring, online monitoring of pollutants and other equipment. (seven) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger. (eight) shall not use the waste edible oil and its disposed products to produce and process food, and shall not resell the untreated waste edible oil or the disposed products that do not meet the corresponding product quality standards or use them for other purposes. (nine) the operation data of disposal facilities should be real-time access to the city’s kitchen waste management information platform. Article 22 The municipal administrative department in charge of urban management shall establish a unified information platform for the management of kitchen waste in the whole city, collect information related to the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, generate an electronic account and an electronic bill for the management of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal, and realize the information management of the whole process of kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. Twenty-third kitchen waste discharge, collection and disposal of electronic single management. The collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste shall be subject to the delivery confirmation system. Producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units of kitchen waste shall mutually confirm their types and quantities when delivering, collecting, transporting and disposing of kitchen waste. If the matters specified in the joint statement are inconsistent with the actual situation, both parties shall record the joint statement and hand it over according to the actual situation. If the delivery party refuses to confirm the joint receipt according to the actual situation, the receiving party may refuse to accept the kitchen waste and report it to the district urban management administrative department in time for handling.Article 24 the kitchen waste discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall be subject to the ledger management system, and the district urban management administrative department, the town people’s government, the sub-district office, the kitchen waste producer, the collection and transportation unit and the disposal unit shall give priority to using the kitchen waste management information platform to establish an electronic ledger. The management ledger of kitchen waste producers shall truly and completely record the information such as the type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste. The management ledger of the collection and transportation unit shall truly and completely record the signing of the collection and transportation service contract, the source, type, quantity and destination of kitchen waste and other information. The management ledger of the disposal unit shall truly and completely record the sources, types and quantities of kitchen waste, types and quantities of recycled products, records of ex-factory sales flow of recycled products, and operation data of facilities. The retention period of ledger records and vouchers for discharge, collection, transportation and disposal shall not be less than two years. Twenty-fifth kitchen waste disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval, except in cases where it is impossible to continue to operate due to force majeure. Article 26 the administrative department of urban management shall supervise and inspect the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction by means of ledger inspection, spot check and on-site verification, and establish corresponding supervision and management records. Twenty-seventh any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures. The administrative department of urban management shall establish a complaint reporting system,Accept complaints and reports from the public about the illegal activities of the generation, collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, and keep the complainant or informant confidential. After accepting the complaint or report, the relevant functional departments shall promptly go to the site for investigation and handling, and inform the complainant or informant of the handling results within 60 days from the date of accepting the complaint or report. If there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Twenty-eighth city, district urban management administrative departments should guide and supervise the street town law enforcement team to carry out law enforcement actions regularly. The District People’s Government shall, according to the actual needs of the management of kitchen waste within its jurisdiction, regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement. Article 29 Trade associations in catering services, environmental sanitation and ecological environment shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, timely reflect industry demands, and provide information consultation, publicity and training, market expansion, rights protection, dispute settlement and other services for kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units. Article 30 Illegal Liability (1) Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities that use kitchen waste that has not been treated harmlessly to feed livestock and poultry in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 11 of these measures shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (two) units and individuals engaged in aquaculture production violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these measures, and shall be punished by the administrative department of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of the Regulations on Fisheries Management in Guangdong Province. (3) The producer of kitchen waste violates the second paragraph of Article 19 of these Measures,Failing to implement the requirements of separate classification and sealed storage, the competent department of urban management shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste. (4) If the kitchen waste producer violates the provisions of Item 6 of Article 19 of these Measures and fails to deliver the kitchen waste to the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit that is legally determined to serve the region, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (5) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 20 of these measures, it collects and transports classified general kitchen waste and waste edible oil in the process of collection and transportation, or discards, scatters kitchen waste and drips sewage along the way, it shall be punished by the administrative department of urban management in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste in Guangdong Province. (VI) The collection and transportation unit of kitchen waste, in violation of the provisions of Item 6 of Article 20 of these Measures, fails to classify the kitchen waste into designated disposal sites according to the specified time, frequency, route and requirements during the collection and transportation process, and shall be punished by the urban management administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (7) If the kitchen waste collection and transportation unit violates the provisions of Item 8 of Article 20 of these Measures and fails to hand over the kitchen waste to the disposal unit that serves the region according to law for harmless treatment, the urban management administrative department shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 111 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. (8)If the kitchen waste producers, collection and transportation units and disposal units violate the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 23 of these Measures and fail to correctly perform the obligation of truthfully recording or timely reporting, the administrative department of urban management shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou. (9) If a collection and transportation franchise unit or a disposal franchise unit violates laws, administrative regulations and national mandatory standards, seriously endangering public interests, or causing major quality and safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents, the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Measures for the Administration of Infrastructure and Public Utilities Franchising, order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose administrative penalties according to law; Refuses to correct, if the circumstances are serious, the franchise agreement may be terminated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In accordance with the provisions of the second and third items of Article 18 of the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Public Utilities Franchise, the competent department shall terminate the franchise agreement according to law, cancel its franchise, and may take over temporarily. Article 31 Before the entry into force of these Measures, the collection, transportation and disposal project of kitchen waste authorized by the government or the service contract of collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste executed by the government can continue to collect, transport and dispose of kitchen waste according to the provisions of the project or the contract within the period specified in the project or the validity of the contract. An inter-regional catering chain service enterprise that has signed a contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste with the classified collection, transportation and disposal unit of domestic waste according to law and has actually fulfilled the contract before the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Guangzhou.The third paragraph of Article 34 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste shall be implemented. Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for three years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

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"Domestic waste classification is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management and ensure sustainable development." Li Qiang said that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out domestic waste sorting with greater determination and strength.

Pick up a plastic bottle on the recycling rack, unscrew the bottle cap, flatten the bottle, roll up and fold the bottle body and put it back in its original place.

On February 18th, Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, demonstrated the correct way of "throwing bottles" during a special investigation on the classification of domestic waste.

Li Qiang’s move is small, but meaningful. In the view of Fuguimen (ID: fuguigate), this little detail in his investigation has at least three meanings:

First, by taking the lead in "demonstrating", we made a "general mobilization" of domestic waste classification, guided the public to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization, and raised the awareness of environmental protection and public morality of the whole society.

Second, a "warm-up" and vivid "popularization of law" were carried out for the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai", which will be formally implemented on July 1.

At the end of January, this law, which is at the forefront of the country, was voted by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, which means that the domestic waste classification work has been formally incorporated into the framework of the rule of law after being implemented in Shanghai for more than 20 years.

Third, it conveyed to the outside world the great significance of domestic waste classification in Shanghai, a megacity.

In 2018, the daily domestic garbage removal in Shanghai was close to 26,000 tons, and the annual domestic garbage production exceeded 9 million tons. Roughly estimated, if it is transported by 2.5 tons trucks, the domestic garbage generated in Shanghai every day can be transported around the inner ring of Shanghai by connecting the vehicles from head to tail.

For Shanghai, the implementation of compulsory garbage classification is not only the inherent requirement of fine urban management, but also the urgent matter to get out of the predicament of "garbage besieged city". Through the classified management of domestic waste, the efficiency of domestic waste recovery and resource utilization can be improved, and the amount of garbage disposal can be reduced by more than 35%, thus reducing the air and water pollution generated during the incineration and landfill of domestic waste, reducing the occupation of land by garbage disposal facilities such as landfills, optimizing the living environment and ensuring the urban ecology.

In November last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection work in Shanghai that garbage sorting is the new fashion! Comprehensive garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people, and Shanghai should pay close attention to this work and do it well.

Li Qiang has always attached great importance to garbage sorting. He often mentioned this work in various meetings and research occasions, especially when he went to the town and village in the district to investigate, he always forgot to ask about the progress of garbage sorting, see the garbage bin room, listen to the grassroots experience and understand the opinions of the masses.

"Domestic waste classification is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management and ensure sustainable development." In the special investigation on February 18th, Li Qiang said that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out domestic waste sorting with greater determination and strength, adhere to source reduction, whole-process sorting, harmless disposal at the end and resource utilization, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate, make waste sorting a new fashion, and better promote high-quality development and create a high-quality life.

Investigating the classification of domestic waste, Li Qiang, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, demonstrated the correct way of "throwing bottles" on the spot.

Source | Shangguan News

On the afternoon of February 18th, Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, ran from Changning Hongqiao to Xuhui Huajing in the rain, and then turned back and drove to Pudong Old Port. This long-distance "pursuit" was only for one thing: the classification of domestic waste!

Presumably, everyone still remembers it. Last November, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was inspecting work in Shanghai, he came to the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and had a cordial exchange with young people who were communicating with the community to promote waste sorting practices, and emphasized that waste sorting is the new fashion! Comprehensive garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people, and Shanghai should pay close attention to this work and do it well.

As for the matter of garbage classification, Li Qiang often mentioned it in various meetings and research occasions, especially when I went to the town and village in the district for research, I always forgot to ask about the progress of garbage classification, look at the garbage bin house, listen to the grassroots experience, understand the opinions of the masses, and exchange views with grassroots comrades.

Just before the Chinese New Year, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress voted and passed the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai, which will be implemented on July 1 this year. This means that the classification of domestic waste has been formally incorporated into the framework of the rule of law after more than 20 years of application for the city.

This special investigation on the 18th is obviously well prepared. The three research points cover the three most important links: source delivery, mid-end transshipment and terminal disposal.

The secretary of the municipal party Committee "demonstrated" the tips of garbage classification on the spot

The first stop of the investigation was the pilot community of Aijian Residential Area in Hongqiao Street, Changning District, and the participation rate of residents’ garbage sorting in this community increased from 5% at the beginning to 98%. Where’s the secret? On-site visit in Li Qiang. As soon as they arrived at the community, the cadres of the neighborhood Committee directly took the city leaders to the door of the garbage sorting box. The corner of this community was full of various elements of garbage sorting, and it was like having a live popularization class here.

Classification is good, trash can is the most intuitive reference. Li Qiang walked into the garbage sorting box room, and looked at two things, three questions, one by one "dig" the details of the daily collection and transportation times and the cleaning situation of the garbage bins. When he learned that the kitchen garbage bins were specially set up in the community and cleaned every day, he specially told the public to get used to garbage sorting. The cleaning of the garbage bins is also very important. Can the design be brighter and brighter, so that everyone can feel no different from the garbage bins at home and better guide everyone to participate in garbage sorting?

On the recyclable shelf at one side of the box room, various kinds of beverage bottles collected by residents are placed. Li Qiang picked up the plastic bottles, unscrewed the caps, squashed the bottles, rolled up and folded the bottles and put them back in their original places. I am very familiar with a set of procedures, and it seems that I am proficient in this. He smiled and said to the neighborhood cadres on the side, saving space and facilitating transshipment. After everyone has a sense of garbage classification, they should make efforts to reduce it. They can learn from the experience of some mature areas of garbage classification, spend more time and think more about small skills, and this field is promising.

The cadres of the neighborhood Committee showed Li Qiang a record book, which recorded the participation of each household in the community in garbage classification. "Volunteers are responsible for counting and ticking. At first, the record book was all unclassified. After more than a year of piloting, this line was basically eliminated."

This community implements the source classification of each household and puts it in at a fixed time. Every day from 9: 30 to 10: 30, the sanitation trucks that are responsible for clearing dry and wet garbage successively drive into the community. "Everyone sees that the sanitation trucks are loaded with dry and wet garbage separately, and they are relieved if they are not mixed." In the view of neighborhood cadres, the "dry-wet separation" of garbage trucks is the key to dispel residents’ concerns.

To this, Li Qiang also nodded in agreement. He said that if the source classification is done well, the wet garbage and recyclables mixed into the dry garbage will be less and less, which will lay a good foundation for the subsequent disposal of garbage. The classification of domestic waste depends on persistence and cultivation. I hope that with the joint efforts of all of us, garbage sorting will become a daily habit and the new fashion of garbage sorting will be further rooted in people’s hearts.

Dry and wet garbage is packed in different boxes, continuing the source classification.

After the source classification and collection, the intermediate classification and transshipment is an important link. The second stop that Li Qiang went to was Xupu Base, where domestic solid waste was transferred.

Whether container loading and transshipment strictly abide by the "garbage classification" is a focus of Li Qiang’s trip.

Li Qiang said that the citizens are very concerned about whether the later process will adhere to classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment after the garbage is classified and put into use, and it is necessary to further overcome difficulties and improve the existing bottlenecks, so that the people can see the consistent classification effect.

The terminal disposal "outperforms" the front-end output, and we must grasp this main direction.

Only when the terminal disposal "outperforms" the front-end output can the garbage classification be truly implemented. The last stop of Li Qiang’s investigation is the Shanghai Laogang Eco-environmental Protection Base.

This domestic waste terminal disposal base, which has been running for more than 30 years, is upgrading to version 3.0, with reduction, recycling and harmless treatment as the main direction.

Li Qiang walked into the control room and operation room of the renewable energy center of the base, focusing on the terminal disposal technology of domestic garbage and the report on pollution prevention and clean discharge. The person in charge said that the recent new change, the separation of dry and wet garbage, has greatly promoted the efficiency of terminal disposal such as garbage incineration, further reduced energy consumption and pollution discharge, promoted the further improvement of resource utilization, and is forming a virtuous circle.

From the source to the end, every link is well guarded, and everyone starts from the side and starts from now. Why worry about "garbage siege"?

(Original title: "This small move by Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, is meaningful! 》）