分类归档 anmo

　　Since the beginning of this year, with the combination of macro-control policies, the main economic indicators have stabilized and rebounded obviously. During this period, relying on the strong industrial chain supply chain production advantages and super-large-scale market advantages, some emerging fields have made eye-catching development performance. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of reports on "Where did the economic highlights come from?".

　　Domestic new energy vehicles are loaded and exported at Nansha automobile port. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Port Group

　　In November, in Nansha Seaport, Guangzhou, with dense routes, brand-new domestic new energy vehicles were driven to the loading and unloading area at the front of the terminal in an orderly manner and sent to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia by foreign trade ro-ro ships. After packing in Dongguan, batches of lithium battery packs set off on the whistle of the China-Europe train and rushed to the "Belt and Road" country … …

　　Since the beginning of this year, the export of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells has maintained a rapid growth momentum. In the first three quarters, the total export of "new three samples" increased by 41.7% year-on-year, accounting for 1.3 percentage points of China’s export. At the 134th Canton Fair held not long ago, the scale of new energy exhibition area increased by 172% compared with the previous one, which further helped the export of "new three products" and promoted the development of emerging advantageous industries.

　　Foreign trade is an important window to observe a country’s economy. From "Made in China" to "Made in China", and from "old three kinds" to "new three kinds", the upgrading trend of China’s foreign trade export products is becoming more and more obvious, which is not only the embodiment of the continuous optimization of foreign trade structure, but also the true portrayal of new kinetic energy promoting high-quality economic development.

　　Why have the "new three kinds" of foreign trade become hot in recent two years? Experts said that this is not an accident, but the harvest of China’s comprehensive layout and deep cultivation in related industries for many years.

　　Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that in recent years, China has led the green and low-carbon transformation, applied the latest iterative technology and continuously improved its research and development capabilities. The "new three samples" export has produced excellent report cards, which fully reflects the technological innovation advantages brought by China’s increasingly complete industrial chain.

　　A complete industrial chain supply chain system is a solid cornerstone of industrial development.

　　In the Yangtze River Delta region of China, through the coordinated development of industrial clusters, a new energy automobile factory can solve the supply of necessary supporting parts within four hours’ drive, forming a "four-hour industrial circle" that embodies the characteristics of modern industrial system. At present, China’s green and low-carbon transportation system has been accelerated, and more than half of the world’s new energy vehicles are driving in China, ranking first in the world in production and sales for eight consecutive years. The continuous and complete industrial chain has provided a solid and powerful support for the new energy automobile industry to maintain its leading development momentum.

　　In the view of Liu Wenqiang, Party Secretary and Vice President of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, the main supporting factor behind the high growth of "new three kinds" exports is the industrial competitiveness precipitated by China’s manufacturing industry for many years. "China’s manufacturing system is constantly improving, technological innovation is constantly improving, manufacturing capacity is outstanding, and the industrial chain is complete and resilient, which all have certain leading advantages in the world." Liu Wenqiang said.

　　Taking the photovoltaic industry as an example, in recent years, China’s photovoltaic industry has formed the most complete industrial supporting environment and supply chain system in the world, from upstream silicon material technology research and development, midstream component manufacturing and downstream power station development, with a total industrial output value exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the photovoltaic industry continued to achieve rapid development. From the manufacturing side, the output of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery chips, components and other major manufacturing links increased by over 70% year-on-year; From the perspective of import and export, the export volume of silicon wafers, batteries and components increased by 88.3%, 74.3% and 33% respectively.

　　The leading momentum is hard-won. Experts pointed out that we still have to make a lot of "hard work" to maintain the vitality and advantages of the new kinetic energy of the industry for a long time.

　　On September 5, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology put forward various measures to promote China’s industrial enterprises to adhere to innovation and promote system upgrading at the "press conference on the theme of steady industrial growth" — —

　　Strengthen quality brand building, promote supply-side innovation, and create demand with high-quality supply; Strengthen the overall planning of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the field of industry and information technology, and promote industrial investment funds to increase investment in manufacturing; Continue to do a good job in China’s industrial transfer and development docking activities, and promote qualified projects to be put into production as soon as possible to achieve results; Guide enterprises to expand the international market according to local conditions, and further tap the export potential while consolidating the export of key industrial products.

　　"I believe that with the continuous implementation of the above-mentioned series of effective measures, ‘ Three new samples ’ The new kinetic energy of the industry that leads will surely explode with greater development vitality. " Xu Haidong believes that the export growth of the "new three products" is expected to continue in the future: from the outside, the global attention to new energy and green low-carbon development is gradually increasing, and the international market demand for "new three products" is still very strong; Domestically, supported by the advantages of industrial chain and policy environment, the supply of "new three kinds" products still has great advantages on a global scale.

　　Liu Wenqiang said that enterprises should persist in innovation and continuously improve their technical content and product quality, so as to actively adapt to the external environment, cope with risk challenges and further release new industrial kinetic energy. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of basic forward-looking technologies and explore new innovation models. Encourage the "chain owner" enterprises in the industrial chain to take the lead, unite upstream and downstream partners, universities and research institutions to build an innovation platform, and focus on tackling common key technical problems; On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of resource elements, guide the coordinated development of industrial clusters, coordinate the differentiated and characteristic layout as a whole, and promote the upgrading and efficiency of industries.

　　On February 1st, 2020, Muddy Waters Research published an 89-page research report, pointing out that Luckin Coffee (hereinafter referred to as "Ruixing"), a Chinese stock company listed on Nasdaq, was fabricating its financial and operational data, saying that "in the third quarter of 2019 and the fourth quarter of 2019, the daily consumption of goods in each store was exaggerated by at least 69% and 88% respectively". On April 2, Ruixing admitted that the fictitious transaction amount was about 2.2 billion yuan, and then its share price plummeted by 80%, and trading was suspended several times during the session. On April 3rd, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued an announcement strongly condemning the financial fraud of Ruixing, saying that it would strictly follow the relevant arrangements of international securities regulatory cooperation, check the relevant situation according to law, resolutely crack down on securities fraud and effectively protect the rights and interests of investors.

　　As the old saying goes, "If you don’t keep your word, you won’t stand". The Ruixing incident has had a very serious negative impact on the international reputation of China enterprises, and some investors even have a natural sense of rejection of China Stock Exchange, indirectly contributing to the phenomenon that "bad money drives out good money" in the market recently, affecting employees, supply chains, customers and other stakeholders. From the perspective of ESG, this paper will analyze the various contents of "Ruixing Incident" in detail, and provide warning and reference for regulators, enterprises and investors.

　　First, the background of the "Luckin Coffee" financial fraud incident

　　(A) the seriousness and negative impact of the Ruixing incident

　　1. The credibility of enterprise data in China was questioned.

　　The seriousness of financial information fraud is self-evident. This time, Luckin Coffee directly thundered in the US financial market, crushing the international reputation accumulated by China Stock Exchange in one fell swoop and igniting the trust crisis of China enterprises. In the eyes of more overseas investors, they may not know that Ruixing is a case, nor do they know the industry in which Ruixing is located and the business model adopted, but they will stick to the stereotype that this is a China enterprise and a China enterprise with financial fraud as high as 2.2 billion yuan. So how can we judge whether the data of other China enterprises are equally doubtful?

　　Based on the principle of information asymmetry, foreign investors will not have a natural trust in China Stock Exchange. On the contrary, China enterprises have to make great efforts to win the favor of investors bit by bit through long-term stable performance level and good corporate governance mechanism. However, Luckin Coffee unscrupulously fabricated a huge transaction amount of up to 2.2 billion yuan, ignoring the law and discipline, and directly sent an extremely negative signal: the credibility of data is insufficient. From good to good, from evil to collapse. The far-reaching impact of "Ruixun Incident" can never be remedied overnight, and the difficulties of China Stock Exchange will only worsen. Even if high-quality enterprises take out powerful third-party forensic materials to endorse and try to prove the authenticity, integrity and effectiveness of their own data, they still need to face the trust stain of "Ruixun Incident".

　　At the same time, among the top ten institutional shareholders of Ruixing, there are many famous investment institutions such as Bank of America, UBS and Melvin Capital Management Company. Among the funds with heavy positions in Luckin Coffee, there are also internationally renowned asset management companies such as American Funds and BlackRock. The occurrence of this "Ruixing incident" will seriously affect the trust of investors in top asset management institutions in China’s corporate data, leading to incalculable consequences.

　　2. Directly infringe upon the basic rights and interests of stakeholders.

　　First, it will directly infringe on the basic rights and interests of employees and consumers. By December 31, 2019, there were 4,507 directly operated stores in Luckin Coffee with tens of thousands of employees. The follow-up progress of the "Ruixing incident" is not optimistic. If it really involves delisting, insolvency or even bankruptcy liquidation, employees will be forced to bear the risk of unemployment at first, and consumers who have prepaid money (such as recharging) will find it more difficult to recover losses. In addition, on the moral and emotional level, Ruixing directly trampled on the trust of employees and consumers, causing bad social impact.

　　Second, it will endanger the basic rights and interests of investors. Wind data shows that by the end of 2019, there were 158 institutional investors holding Luckin Coffee shares, with a total of 460 million shares, accounting for 23.93% of institutional shares. At the same time, as shown in Table 1, as of April 8, 2020, the total market value of Ruixing has shrunk from 66 billion yuan at the end of 2019 to 7.84 billion yuan, a cliff-like decrease of 88.12%; The market value of circulation fell to 3 billion yuan, less than one-third of the end of 2019.

　　Third, the corresponding supply chain enterprises will be hit hard. Luckin Coffee’s supply chain includes Ruixing Baking (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., which was established in May 2019 with a registered capital of 200 million yuan, Swiss coffee maker Shelley and franca, syrup supplier Fabry, dairy supplier Fonterra, coffee raw bean trader Mitsui Products and baking factory Taiwan Province Yuanyou, and Louis Dafu, one of the four major grain merchants. There are a lot of payables in the transaction between suppliers and Ruixing. Judging from the sales scale and the number of stores in Luckin Coffee, there is a risk that the payment cannot be settled in time and comprehensively. "Ruixing incident" not only affects the construction of good supply chain relations, but also directly brings huge financial risks to suppliers. Once Ruixun’s financial fraud event turns into a debt crisis, it will be difficult for suppliers to directly circulate customized equipment and goods in the market (such as Ruixun’s customized coffee machine and product packaging, etc.), which may involve huge economic losses.

　　(B) the basic logic of financial fraud in the Ruixing incident

　　1. Ruixun’s information disclosure is seriously distorted, and the financial audit mechanism fails.

　　From the second quarter to the fourth quarter of 2019, Ruixing executives and some employees forged transactions worth about 2.2 billion yuan. As of April 8, 2020, according to the quarterly financial information of Ruixun in Wind database, the total operating income of Ruixun in the second and third quarters of 2019 was 910 million yuan and 1.54 billion yuan respectively, and the financial report in the fourth quarter has not been released. The market expects the revenue in the fourth quarter of 2019 to be between 2.1 billion and 2.2 billion yuan. Therefore, the proportion of financial fraud is conservatively estimated to be as high as 48.35%.

　　Ruixun’s financial fraud method is still in the investigation stage, but according to the five conclusive evidences and six dangerous signals listed in the "fraud" section of the Muddy Water Report, Ruixun’s financial fraud methods may include, but are not limited to: increasing the pick-up number out of thin air by means of "jumping the number of the pick-up code" and blocking the direct correlation between the pick-up code and the daily order volume, thus increasing the online order volume by 72%; Providing free beverage coupons to existing users to invisibly increase the promotion, while falsely claiming that the proportion of free items continues to decline, and the actual sales price has increased by 9% (accounting for the proportion of listed prices); In the third quarter of 2019, the advertising expenditure was exaggerated by 336 million yuan, and there is reason to suspect that it was used for fraudulent income and forged store profits. Ruixing’s financial information disclosure is seriously distorted, and it is difficult to identify it through standardized audit processes and means. Specifically, Muddy Waters Company used a total of 1,510 employees, including 92 full-time employees and 1,418 part-time employees, to visit 981 stores in Luckin Coffee, collect a total of 25,843 shopping receipts, and shoot 11,260 hours of store videos. The time and economic costs are huge, which can never be completed by the basic financial audit mechanism.

　　At present, there is no conclusion as to whether Ernst & Young Huaming Certified Public Accountants, which issued the audit report for Ruixing, should bear the responsibility. However, even if the accounting firm has indeed properly fulfilled its expert obligations, the occurrence of the "Ruixing incident" has revealed the natural shortcomings of financial auditing in the face of human fraud and fraud.

　　2. Ruixun’s internal control has failed and there are major defects.

　　Luckin Coffee’s 2019 prospectus (Form F-1 of the US Securities and Exchange Commission) shows that the audit results of the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 show that Rui survived two "major defects" in financial and internal control. According to the definition of the standards formulated by the Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) of listed companies in the United States, "material defect" refers to a defect or combination of defects in the internal control of financial reports, and there is the possibility that the material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements has not been reasonably and timely prevented or discovered. Ruixing disclosed that it lacked sufficient accounting and financial reporting personnel, necessary knowledge and experience in applying US GAAP and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and financial reporting procedures that met US GAAP and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

　　Ruixing is a listed Chinese stock company in the United States, which is bound by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Article 404 clearly requires the management to undertake the responsibility of establishing and maintaining a proper internal control structure, and requires listed companies to provide internal control reports and internal control evaluation reports in their annual reports. At present, Ruixing has not disclosed the 2019 financial report and internal control report, but the latest information still cannot confirm that the effectiveness of its internal control has been convincingly improved.

　　3. Ruixun’s "investor protection" system is lacking.

　　The way of stock pledge financing is to use the securities held as collateral to obtain loans, without the need for management to sell shares directly. However, when the value of pledged shares falls, the lending institution has the right to ask the borrower to provide more cash or collateral, and may ask for compulsory liquidation when the borrower fails to perform. In the face of financial risks, large-scale stock pledge will cause the stock price of the corresponding securities to plummet, which will harm the remaining investors in the market and form a negative cycle, so it is a key negative danger signal for investors. The research report of Muddy Waters shows that the management of Ruixun has mortgaged nearly 50% of its shares as loan collateral (61 million ADS), accounting for 24% of the total shares of Ruixun, even exceeding the total shares (51 million ADS) placed by Ruixun in May 2019 and January 2020, so investors will face serious financial risks.

　　Second, the ESG performance level of Luckin Coffee

　　(1) Environment (e)

　　Ruixing is a new retail professional coffee operator who mainly sells coffee and related drinks, so its production and business operation objects mainly include the whole process of sales and service of coffee drinks. According to the data of American Professional Coffee Association (SCAA), the water polluted by wastewater in the process of coffee water grinding is 40 times as much as that wasted by urban sewers on average. Ruixing has not released a separate social responsibility report, nor has it disclosed its own treatment and recycling methods of sewage and wastewater on the official website. At the same time, the product packaging of coffee catering service industry is also polluted and wasted. As a new retail coffee operator, Ruixing’s take-away service involves more packaging materials than the average catering service. Even if environmental protection kraft paper packaging bags are used, coffee cups still have problems such as degradation and difficulty in direct recycling. At present, there is no direct evidence that it has been punished by the environmental protection department, but the lack of information about the environmental level of Ruixing makes it impossible to carry out relevant environmental assessment, and the real situation is in doubt.

　　(2) society (s)

　　One of the most important points in Ruixun’s business model and brand proposition is to change the coffee consumption experience with the new retail model. Therefore, Ruixun believes in standardized processes and operating mechanisms more than paying attention to the practical needs of employees, uniting corporate cohesion and shaping common values. Ruixing does not encourage or advocate the communication between employees and customers, but only provides the online purchase method of ordering. With fully automatic coffee machine, each order must be completed within 2 minutes, and the completion process of each preset program needs to be supervised by a special person in the monitoring center. Any illegal operation and delay in operation time will be reflected in the performance evaluation process linked to salary and counted by the digital management system. At the same time, even a number of stores will be arranged in the same community, and there is a competitive situation. On the whole, Ruixun’s social development is not sustainable, and its employees have no sense of belonging and consumers’ loyalty is low, which is directly reflected in the fact that Ruixun still needs to take great efforts to promote sales.

　　(C) Corporate Governance (G)

　　In terms of organizational structure, Luckin Coffee and Chairman CAR Inc. are both Lu Zhengyao, and its subsidiary, Hydrogen Dynamics Yiwei, reached a strategic cooperation with Luckin Coffee in all-media integration in 2018, involving significant related party transactions. According to the news of Bloomberg on the evening of April 6, Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, a professional class action service agency, announced that it had filed a class action lawsuit against Ruixing and its senior management on behalf of investors, aiming to demand the defendant to compensate for the alleged violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At the same time, the fourth paragraph of Article 2 of the new Securities Law, which came into effect on March 1, 2020, clearly requires that "securities issuance and trading activities outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) disrupt the market order in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and damage the legitimate rights and interests of domestic investors, they shall be dealt with and investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law", and a serious condemnation announcement will be issued for the Ruixing incident, which will resolutely crack down on fraud. Ruixing’s corporate management is bad, its internal control is seriously flawed, and its information disclosure is seriously distorted. The financial fraud of senior executives has involved criminal responsibility including fraud, and it will directly face the early warning risk of delisting.

　　Third, the ESG logic behind the Ruixing incident

　　(A) the relevance of ESG and financial performance

　　ESG integrates environmental, social and governance factors, which can comprehensively reflect the non-financial performance of enterprises and evaluate the long-term sustainable development ability of enterprises. A large number of domestic and foreign literature studies have shown that ESG is related to company valuation, stock returns, financing costs and other factors related to company quality. Cohen et al. (1997) compared the environmental performance and financial performance of manufacturing companies in the S&P500 index, and found that the environmental performance is positively correlated with the intangible assets value of listed companies. This study shows that good environmental performance can increase the valuation of intangible assets of listed companies. In addition to a single environmental factor, Brammer & Millington(2008) discussed the relationship between corporate social performance (CSP) and corporate financial performance (), and found that in the short term, companies with poor CSP performance have better financial performance; But in the long run, companies with good CSP performance have better financial performance.

　　In 2018, the Green Finance International Research Institute of Central University of Finance and Economics published two research results, namely, Research on the Correlation between ESG Performance of Listed Companies in China and Corporate Performance, and Research on the Correlation between ESG Performance of Listed Companies in China and Corporate Default Risk, which is also one of the important achievements of the China-UK Green Finance Working Group. It is found that ESG performance in manufacturing industry is positively correlated with the company’s P/B ratio and P/E ratio, while ESG performance is negatively correlated with stock risk, which is particularly significant in manufacturing industry. In terms of ESG and bond default rate, it is found that the higher the ESG level, the lower the probability of corporate bond default or downgrade, and the higher the ESG level, the higher the corporate bond yield.

　　At the same time, some scholars suggest that ESG performance has a negative correlation with the company’s downside risks. Koehler and Hespenheide(2013) believe that ESG problems will lead to corporate crises, and those companies that are clearly prepared to deal with ESG shocks can better mitigate short-term and long-term downside risks. Hoepner et al. (2018) found that ESG problems can benefit shareholders by reducing the company’s downside risks.

　　(B) ESG is a key indicator to measure the credit quality of enterprises.

　　If the financial report maps the current credit ability of the enterprise, then ESG can represent the long-term credit quality of the enterprise. Behind Ruixing’s financial fraud is the lack of ESG performance, which implies the moral responsibility of enterprises. In the case of frequent financial information distortion and financial report fraud, ESG information, as the key motivation information hidden behind the financial performance of enterprises, can make up for the lack of financial indicators and provide investors with evaluation methods and indicators to further understand the overall situation of the company.

　　From the specific indicators, environmental indicators can evaluate the green development, environmental compliance and green degree of the whole life cycle of enterprises, which can comprehensively measure the environmental risk and green sustainable development ability of enterprises; Social indicators evaluate the performance of enterprises in public welfare activities and stakeholder protection, measure the degree of responsibility of enterprises from the perspective of stakeholders, and show the operational ability of enterprises from the side; Governance indicators evaluate the organizational structure, investor relations, information transparency, risk management, etc., and carefully consider the corporate governance capacity and long-term sustainable development capacity.

　　Fourth, the reference and enlightenment significance of Ruixing incident

　　(1) Regulatory body: Establish and improve the ESG information disclosure and verification system of enterprises.

　　Basically, in this Ruixun incident, the regulatory authorities need to speed up the construction of ESG information disclosure system, and gradually establish and improve the corresponding auditing system and supporting mechanism. By requiring and guiding enterprises to disclose ESG information, we can help enterprises improve their credit quality and improve the overall quality of Chinese enterprises. At present, there is still a certain gap between the A-share market and the US stock market in the development of ESG information disclosure, and ESG information disclosure has not been completely enforced, which lacks standardization for the performance of listed companies in non-financial indicators. At the same time, although China’s regulatory authorities have increased the regulatory penalties for listed companies in terms of environment and governance in recent years, overall, the cost of violating laws and regulations of enterprises is still lower than that of the US stock market, and the strong binding nature of enterprises’ supervision needs to be further improved.

　　In addition, the regulatory authorities should gradually reduce the regulatory barriers in domestic and foreign markets, strengthen the control and supervision of the quality of China Stock Exchange, and strengthen domestic penalties for overseas violations. The new Securities Law, which came into effect on March 1 this year, clearly states that securities issuance and trading activities outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) disrupt the market order in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and damage the legitimate rights and interests of domestic investors, and shall be dealt with and investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law. Regarding the Ruixun incident, the statement of China Securities Regulatory Commission on April 3 also stated that the China Securities Regulatory Commission will check the relevant situation in accordance with the relevant arrangements of international securities regulatory cooperation, resolutely crack down on securities fraud and effectively protect the rights and interests of investors.

　　(2) Enterprise: issue an ESG consulting rating report reviewed by a third party.

　　From the perspective of enterprises, on the one hand, enterprises need to raise awareness of ESG information disclosure and strengthen their own ESG capacity building. Behind the events such as Ruixing in China Stock Exchange, Kangmei and Kangdexin in A-share, the ESG problem of enterprises has been exposed. Only by solving the bad habits of enterprises from the root and improving their credit quality can we avoid the recurrence of such events. On the other hand, enterprises should issue ESG consulting rating reports reviewed by third parties to enhance the credibility of ESG information disclosure data. Enterprises have the motivation to disclose information that is beneficial to them and avoid information that is unfavorable to them, so it is particularly important to issue a credible third-party review of both financial information and ESG information. At the same time, third-party review is also the second constraint on enterprises besides supervision, which can standardize enterprise behavior to a certain extent and enhance the compliance of enterprise information disclosure.

　　(C) investors: pay attention to the quality and sustainability of enterprises and avoid speculative business models.

　　Investors should also pay more attention to long-term value investment. The strategic mode of short-term investment is short-term and unsustainable. In order to obtain long-term sustainable returns, investors should pay more attention to the internal quality of enterprises and tap the endogenous value of enterprises. By incorporating ESG into the investment strategy, we can not only avoid environmental risks, moral risks and governance risks of enterprises, but also screen out investment targets with strong anti-risk ability and strong self-management ability when systemic risks occur, so as to alleviate the market impact and obtain higher returns. In addition, if more and more investors incorporate ESG information into their investment decisions, they can also close down enterprises to improve ESG performance, thus promoting the high-quality development of the whole market.

　　Author:

　　Shi Yichen, deputy dean of the International Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics, and dean of the Yangtze River Delta Green Value Investment Institute.

　　Yang Chenhui is a researcher at the International Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics, and a researcher at the Yangtze River Delta Green Value Investment Institute.

　　Bao Jie is a researcher at the International Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics, and a researcher at the Yangtze River Delta Green Value Investment Institute.

　　This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: International Research Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

No.3 of 2018

　　The Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Annex: 1. Table of Characteristic Value Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries (omitted)

　　　　　2. Water pollution equivalent value of livestock breeding, small enterprises and tertiary industry (omitted)

　　　　　3. Adjustment coefficient of dust emission from construction site (omitted)

　　　　　4. Construction site dust management grade standard (omitted)

　　　　　5. Policy Interpretation on the Announcement of Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax (omitted)

　　Note: The attachment can be found on the official website of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau (www.tax861.gov.cn).

Beijing Local Taxation Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau　　　　

March 29, 2018　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Verification and Calculation of Environmental Protection Tax

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to improve the environmental quality of this Municipality, give full play to the role of taxation in promoting pollution control and emission reduction, and strengthen the collection and management of environmental protection tax, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and its implementation rules and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　the second　Taxpayers within the scope of this Municipality who cannot calculate the tax payable of air pollutants and water pollutants in accordance with the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law shall verify and calculate the tax payable in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

　　The air pollutants and water pollutants mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to air and water pollutants discharged by livestock breeding, small enterprises and some tertiary industries, dust (general dust, the same below) generated by construction sites, and sulfur dioxide generated by municipal gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas).

　　Article　The local tax authorities at all levels and the competent department of environmental protection shall establish a cooperation mechanism for the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax according to these Measures, and carry out the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax in an orderly manner according to the responsibilities of the departments.

　　Article 4　Local tax authorities shall perform the following duties:

　　(1) Incorporating taxpayers who meet the approved calculation into tax administration;

　　(two) according to the latest pollution characteristic coefficient issued by the competent department of environmental protection, timely maintenance and adjustment of the approved tax-related data;

　　(three) to supervise, verify and inspect the basic data of taxpayers’ production and operation, the basic situation of pollutant discharge and the payable amount of environmental protection tax.

　　Article 5　The competent department of environmental protection shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) the municipal environmental protection department is responsible for formulating and adjusting the sampling measurement methods of this Municipality; To supervise and control the sewage discharge of taxpayers approved for calculation;

　　(two) responsible for providing the relevant information obtained in the supervision and management of environmental protection to the district tax authorities;

　　(three) to cooperate with the tax authorities to implement the tax inspection of environmental protection tax according to law.

Chapter II Calculation Methods

　　Article 6　Taxable amount of pollutants generated by catering industry (without sewage discharge metering equipment), accommodation industry, washing and dyeing service industry (clothing), beauty salon and health care industry, bathing industry (foot washing and bathing), automobile and motorcycle repair and maintenance industry, photography and printing service industry and independent coal-fired boiler that cannot be verified and calculated according to the methods specified in Item 1 to Item 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

　　Taxable amount = characteristic index value × pollutant discharge characteristic coefficient × specific applicable tax amount

　　The characteristic coefficient of emission shall be implemented in accordance with the Table of Characteristic Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries attached to these Measures (see Annex 1). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable pollutants in Beijing.

　　Article 7　The taxable amount of water pollutants in livestock breeding, small enterprises, catering and entertainment services (with sewage discharge metering equipment) and hospitals that cannot be calculated according to the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

　　Taxable amount = pollution equivalent number × specific applicable tax amount

　　The pollution equivalent number is calculated by dividing the characteristic value of pollution discharge by the pollution equivalent value, which shall be implemented in accordance with the Water Pollution Equivalent Value of Livestock Breeding, Small Enterprises and Tertiary Industry (see Annex 2) attached to these Measures. The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable water pollutants in Beijing.

　　Article 8　The taxable amount of dust generated by the construction site of the construction project is:

　　Taxable amount = land area of construction site × 0.065 × construction period × adjustment coefficient of dust emission of construction site × specific applicable tax amount.

　　The land area of the construction site of the construction project is the land area of the construction unit (including the agent). The construction period shall be calculated on a monthly basis. If the construction period is less than one month, the construction period shall be converted according to the actual construction days in different construction stages divided by the actual days in the current month. The adjustment coefficient of dust emission on the construction site shall be implemented in accordance with the Adjustment Coefficient of Dust Emission on the Construction Site attached to these Measures (see Annex 3). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable air pollutants in Beijing.

　　ninthstrip　Construction sites include housing construction sites (including industrial plants), decoration sites, municipal infrastructure sites, demolition sites, greening sites, water sites, highway sites, railway sites, etc. within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 10　The construction unit (including the agent) construction land area is determined according to the following methods:

　　(a) according to the land, planning, housing and urban-rural construction departments issued by the state-owned land use certificate, the construction project planning conditions from the construction land planning permit (the construction project planning permit from building construction permits), the house ownership certificate or the immovable property certificate, as well as the approval documents of the administrative departments with approval authority or other relevant materials;

　　(two) the main technical parameters such as length, width and pipe diameter should be provided when the area of linear projects such as highways, railways, water affairs and pipe networks is approved;

　　(three) there is no relevant approval documents to prove the construction area of the project, the construction unit shall calculate the construction area according to the actual land area.

　　Article 11　If the construction site of a construction project meets the Class II standard in the Grade Standard for Dust Management of Construction Sites attached to these Measures (see Annex 4) and meets the Class I standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 50%; If it only meets the second-class standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 100%; If the second-class standard is not met, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 200%.

　　If there is grade standard information in the dust management of the relevant government departments in the construction site of the construction project, the tax authorities shall determine the reduction coefficient based on this information.

　　Article 12　The taxable amount of sulfur dioxide generated by gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas) that cannot be actually monitored is:

Chapter III Approval Methods

　　Article 13　Taxpayers who meet the approved calculation conditions should fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax when registering the tax source of environmental protection tax for the first time, submit it to the competent tax authorities, and be responsible for the authenticity of the application materials.

　　Article 14　Taxpayers who implement the approved calculation meet the calculation conditions of taxable pollutants stipulated in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law by installing, monitoring and measuring the emissions of atmospheric and water pollutants. If these measures are no longer applicable, they should re-fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax in the next month after the change, and make tax returns according to law.

　　Article 15　When taxpayers file tax returns, they shall file and fill in the tax returns according to the following circumstances:

　　(1) Taxpayers who are subject to the provisions of Article 12 of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form A) to declare and pay taxes.

　　(2) Taxpayers who apply other methods of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form B) to declare and pay taxes.

　　Article 16　These Measures shall be interpreted by Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　seventeenthArticle These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

Cyclists ride on their way to Qinghai Lake in Xihai Town, Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

　　At 7: 30 on weekdays, Johnny put on his helmet, tight cycling clothes and riding gloves, and came downstairs from the fifth floor with his newly bought road bike. The "speed and passion" between him and his riders will begin to be staged again.

　　Since last year’s Cityride in into the pit, he has ridden more than 5,000 kilometers, two or three times a week, with a distance ranging from 30 to 40 kilometers to 70 to 80 kilometers. Johnny felt that after living in Shanghai for half a century, he found that there were so many places suitable for cycling in Shanghai. Feel the pulse of a city by green riding.

　　He is 1.8 meters tall. Before riding, like many middle-aged people, he was weak, puffy, insomnia and dreamy, and his body often hurt inexplicably. In order to ride, he began to change his schedule. In the past, he basically went to bed at one or two, but now he must go to bed at ten o’clock. Regular life, coupled with moderate cycling exercise, made him lose 20 pounds in a year, and those inexplicable pains disappeared, making him look young and full of vitality.

　　Young people in the cycling group have said that this 50-year-old uncle is really amazing, and climbing is faster than young people. After all, there are many people who ride on a whim, but not many who can persevere. Mike in the cycling group said that cycling is becoming a new social way for young people. A large part of the reason why he loves cycling is that he can make like-minded friends. Johnny, the uncle, was "picked up" into the group when he was brushing circles on the road. I didn’t expect the two men who were 20 years old to become each other’s senior riding companions.

　　"There are more and more people riding bicycles, the bicycles are getting more and more advanced, and the riding equipment is getting more and more cool. Many people don’t really love this sport, but just want to show off. As soon as some cycling groups enter, they have to hang up their equipment, bask in their riding distance and break the wind, and inexplicably form various chains of contempt. Our group of hundreds of people is very pure, from 15-year-old high school students to 50-year-old uncles, they don’t compete for equipment, they don’t just emphasize riding speed, but stick to cycling as a healthy lifestyle. The same three views make us healthier, happier and more durable. "

　　According to the data of China Cycling Association, there are about 6 million cycling enthusiasts in China, and over 100 million people ride regularly. In 2023, the total annual cycling mileage of the country exceeded 110 billion kilometers, which is equivalent to everyone completing eight 10-kilometer rides. Cityride has surpassed citywalk and become a popular outdoor sport TOP1.

Who are riding?

　　As the most familiar means of transportation in Chinese, bicycles have never been so popular as they are today. After the explosion of "Citywalk", "Cityride" took its place and became a more popular fashion movement and lifestyle leisure way.

　　There are about 2.8 million+notes when you enter "cycling" in an App that emphasizes lifestyle, and the number of related entries and notes such as "cycling route", "cycling equipment", "cycling wear" and "cycling to lose weight" is also 100,000+.The high-frequency keywords associated with bicycles are "healing", "decompression", "making friends" health "and" losing weight ".

　　More and more people began to give up driving in a panic, giving up the subway crowded like sardines, and returning to riding bicycles to meet their commuting needs, and then began to use cycling as a sport and a social way to meet their various needs.

　　Mike, born in 1992, works in a hospital in the center of Shanghai. The traffic jam made him regard cycling as his daily commute. Every day after work, he will go home along Suzhou River by bicycle. At a distance of 10 kilometers, it takes 40 minutes to ride a bike. After 20 traffic lights, this 40 minutes is his exclusive "empty time". "It was really not easy at first. I have to overcome my inner burnout and say’ Don’t give up’ to myself every day." With the adaptation of road conditions and physical fitness, he began to gradually enjoy the state of being empty when riding a bike. "During this time, I didn’t think about anything and focused on riding a bike, and those negative energies were’ kicked off’ bit by bit with the mechanized trampling action."

　　Until one day, a cyclist on a road bike whizzed past him, and the feeling of being "exploded" aroused Mike’s desire to win or lose. He went to Decathlon and bought the first road bike in his life. Since then, riding Mike is full of expectations for getting off work. He unlocks the new route to go home and enjoys riding with friends after work and at night. "I can experience different scenery on the way from home and the company. The key is that cycling really makes me thin into a flash of lightning. "

　　Echo is a white cyclist. As a journalist, she has the opportunity to travel to different corners of the city every day. Recently, she began to ride a second-hand Trek Mountain bike through every interview site that can be reached by bike. In her view, cycling is a sport suitable for both social cattle and social fear. "First of all, the participation threshold for cycling is very low. Most sports need someone to cooperate with you. There are more than 20 people in a football match, and at least 6 people are needed for half-time basketball. Even table tennis requires 2 people to play. The profession of journalists is used to fighting alone. It seems that nature and riding are perfectly matched, and one person and one car can ride freely. "

　　Of course, on weekends, friends go together, ride beautiful bicycles, punch cards and take photos in online celebrity stores, not only can you enjoy the pleasure of riding, but you can also meet with your riders for afternoon tea or supper after riding. Even people who didn’t know each other before may become close friends because of a ride. Ike said that in this scene, cycling is a social way. Whether you are a social cow or a social fear, you can find pleasure in this sport.

　　Johnny thinks cycling is for exercise. "I ride three or four days a week, a total of two or three hundred kilometers." He feels that cycling is a short-term and efficient exercise. "Riding for an hour is about 30 kilometers, which can consume more than 1,000 calories. If you are running or in the gym, you may consume half the calories." After riding for more than a year, he obviously felt that his leg strength and cardiopulmonary function were slowly improving. "Cycling will not cause sports injuries to the knee and ankle joints. If I usually play basketball or walk a long way every day, it will make my knees uncomfortable, but I ride a bicycle for dozens of kilometers and my knees are completely uncomfortable. " What makes him even more addicted is that when riding for a long distance, "riding can enter a state of meditation, relaxed, free and carefree."

　　Johnny said that one day in September last year, he had a sudden impulse to go to his son’s school by bike. This flat road bike was originally prepared for my son to go to high school. As a result, my son was admitted to a boarding high school, and he usually had no chance to ride a bike. "This bicycle is specially customized by the owner of a cycling club according to his son’s height of 1.88 meters. It has a light weight and a 10-speed transmission, so it is very easy to ride. This bike ride to my son’s school is the first time I’ve ridden it for a long trip. From home to my son’s middle school, there will be several high bridges in the middle, and the road is not smooth. I push and push hard, feeling the same speed as flying. In this way, I completed the 16.8 km cycling, which took 1 hour. This speed is already very fast for me. When I came back, I slowed down, not because I didn’t want to ride at high speed, but because I couldn’t. My legs were too sour. But it was this experience that made me like cycling. Of course, at first, it was all leisure riding, but this year it began to break through itself slowly, riding more and more kilometers and getting faster and faster. The feeling of sweating is very cool, which makes people feel that the wind is full of freedom. "

On the open Riverside Greenway in Pudong, a bicycle lane with a length of nearly 24 kilometers is surrounded by green trees, and Jiang Jingyi has become a "riding holy land" for cyclists.

The road to upgrading

　　When Johnny and Mike met, Mike had just bought a Xidesheng A350 from the idle fish, and they would go out for a ride two or three times a week. At the beginning, leisure riding was the main thing, and what really changed them was an experience during Labor Day this May.

　　On May 2nd this year, Johnny and Mike decided to take a long-distance ride, and the destination was Dianshan Lake in Qingpu. On the way back. They rode slowly along the Huqingping Highway. After crossing Zhujiajiao on Huqingping Highway, a female rider quickly passed by them. The female rider, almost prone on the bike, pedaled her thick thighs quickly with high frequency.

　　Johnny and Mike’s winning and losing hearts were activated at that moment, and they were determined to chase the female rider. Although they had ridden sixty or seventy kilometers at that time, their legs were not as light as when they came, but when they talked about chasing beautiful women, they immediately felt that their legs were full of strength. The two began to catch up with each other at an accelerated speed. The female rider in front might know that someone was chasing after her, and her legs swung faster, showing no sign of slowing down at all.

　　Several times, they were left behind by female riders, and they couldn’t see her back at all. When they arrived at the next traffic light, they found that "the man was still in the dim light." Just when they thought they could catch up with her, the green light came on and she rode away quickly.

　　In this way, they chased Bailian Outlets from Zhujiajiao until they could never find her back. "According to the watch on our bicycle, our average speed reached 25 kilometers per hour when chasing, so the speed of this female rider must have exceeded 25, maybe 28. In the process of catching up with this female rider, we are already studying how to ride faster. "

　　After improving their riding posture and pedaling rate, they began to pursue the advanced road of speed. Of course, the first step on the road to advancement is to change to a more advanced car. Johnny bought a new car worth 8,000 yuan, while Mike upgraded directly to a carbon fiber bicycle worth tens of thousands of yuan. Before, Mike rode casually, until he bought a professional cycling suit, only to find that the wind resistance was really reduced a lot.

　　However, both of them have repeatedly stressed that "everyone wants to buy a good bicycle, which is the same as buying a car. Chery QQ can drive, Tesla can drive, and Ferrari can drive. Although any car can be ridden, it is definitely a point price. The more expensive the bicycle, the better its performance and the stronger its psychological satisfaction. " For young Mike, a good car is a kind of "social currency" on some occasions, which can reflect his own strength.

　　In fact, any sport may burn money in the end. In-depth professional cycling requires not only buying cycling equipment such as bicycles and meters, but also wearing products such as shoes, clothing, socks and helmets. With a little matching, it will cost thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan.

　　Wang Laoqi runs a cycling club in Chongming, which not only assembles and refits all kinds of bicycles, but also holds various cycling activities regularly. In his view, it is true that some riders’ fun comes from upgrading and transforming vehicles. "From the perspective of the overall domestic bicycle market, the price range of high, medium and low-end cycling equipment is relatively large. The price of a bicycle can range from 500-800 yuan in the middle and low end to more than 100,000 yuan in the high end. Cyclists and riders can choose cycling equipment according to their own economic situation and consume rationally."

　　“高端装备主要是为竞技目的打造的，未必适合每一个骑行爱好者。在车辆选择方面，初学者和骑行经验较少的参与者前期可以选择共享单车，或者购买初级款山地自行车、小轮车、城市综合自行车；已经充分掌握骑行技巧后，再选择专业公路自行车或专业山地自行车。”王老骑建议，骑行装备量力而行即可，骑什么车其实并没有那么重要，人们更应该关注骑行本身带来的快乐，而不应掉进不断提升装备的“陷阱”之中。“我的俱乐部中也有很多骑普通自行车的中老年成员，他们同样可以挑战长距离的公路骑行。”

“Cityride”热潮持续

北京天安门附近路口四面八方涌来的骑行者。

　　实际上，骑行热正在席卷大江南北。“夜骑长安街”从去年“爆火”到现在，这股骑行风尚的热潮仍未褪去。骑行，这一曾被视为寻常通勤方式或悠闲周末消遣的活动，正以势不可挡之势晋升为2024年户外运动的顶流。

　　According to the latest data of China Cycling Association, the cycling population in China has increased by nearly 30% compared with the same period of last year, and the total cycling mileage has doubled. With the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure and the continuous improvement of air quality, a large number of bike-sharing have provided convenience for cycling, making cycling the first choice for more outdoor sports enthusiasts.

　　Not only are there more and more people riding at night, but the number of cycling enthusiasts in the morning is also surging, and a variety of "Cityride" routes are frequently marked. Relevant data show that cycling has become the top three popular sports in the network exposure index, and cycling clubs and online cycling communities have sprung up. In a year, there are more than 5,000 bicycle races at all levels-30 km circle race, 100 km ring race, 300 km endurance race, as well as 1,200 km devil riding and triathlon. There is always one for you.

　　After upgrading their equipment, Mike and Johnny quickly attended the bicycle riding conference held in Chongming Island in May this year. The cycling team is divided into two lines: 200 km and 120 km and a half, passing through forests, villages, wetlands, lakes and other different landforms, which makes people fully feel comfortable and carefree riding on a world-class ecological island. Every weekend after that, they will participate in almost all kinds of cycling activities.

　　Mike admits that he is very keen to participate in cycling activities organized by various cycling clubs. He said that he likes to be lively. It is easy to release pressure by sharing bicycle modification skills, "breaking the wind" and sharing the beautiful food along the way with his riders during riding. "However, urban roads are not particularly suitable for cycling, and they will go to the suburbs or other places to ride. Generally, cars or buses take everyone and bicycles to the suburbs of Shanghai or relatively empty areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, such as Qingpu District and Chongming District. There are cycling lanes and green roads specially guided by the local government. 200 kilometers, it can be ridden in almost 6 hours. " From Decathlon RC100 to carbon fiber bicycles worth tens of thousands of yuan, Mike completed the upgrading of riding equipment. Because of a collision with a battery car, he turned outdoor riding at night into riding platform practice. "Although the car didn’t suffer too much loss, I don’t think road riding can improve my level. The practice of riding platform is more professional and improves the level faster. I often connect with my friends to ride races now, refreshing my distance and speed again and again, and I don’t rule out participating in more races next. "

　　Mike’s transformation actually reflects a series of challenges behind the cycling craze to some extent. How should cities increase infrastructure construction and optimize the riding environment? How to improve riding safety, improve relevant laws and regulations, and protect the rights and interests of cyclists and other people on the road (pedestrians and runners)? How can enterprises and clubs use the power of science and technology to innovate riding products and services and enhance the riding experience? How can society guide more people to participate in cycling and promote the development of cities in a more humane and sustainable direction?

　　There is no doubt that cycling has not only changed our way of life, shaped a new urban landscape, but also outlined a beautiful picture of our future life with its green, healthy and social characteristics. Only by solving the above problems can the cycling craze lead us to a healthier, more environmentally friendly and more harmonious future. Reporter | Chen Bing

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Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were launched in April this year, and now the whole department has launched a big promotion activity. The following are the preferential prices of several popular models: 1. Huawei Pura 70: 500 yuan can be reduced under an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, so the maximum discount is 800 yuan. 2. Huawei Pura 70 Pro: 800 yuan can be reduced for an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, with a total maximum discount of 1,100 yuan. 3. Huawei Pu …

At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou on December 6, Zhang Yi, deputy director and spokesperson of Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, reminded the general public that if there is a non-emergency medical need in the near future, please give priority to Internet hospitals or go to primary health care institutions nearby.

According to Zhang Yi, since October 20th, Internet hospitals in Guangzhou have made 270,700 online consultations and issued 15,300 electronic prescriptions, and therapeutic drugs have been quickly delivered to patients by express delivery.

"We have asked medical institutions with Internet hospitals to give full play to the advantages of remote consultation and non-contact medical treatment in Internet hospitals." Zhang Wei said that medical institutions with Internet hospitals will continue to enrich the online diagnosis and treatment power, actively carry out online consultation and improve the drug distribution mechanism; Continuously optimize the online consultation process of fever clinics, respiratory departments, pediatrics, obstetrics and other departments, continuously improve the online consultation experience, ensure sufficient online number sources, standardize online consultation for medical staff, and provide accessible, fast, convenient and safe online consultation, triage and health science services to the public to the maximum extent.

It is reported that at present, all the top three hospitals in Guangzhou have opened Internet hospitals. Almost all hospitals can find Internet hospitals through WeChat WeChat official account, applets, etc. After finding them, they can directly enter the Internet Hospital page of the hospital to register.

Through Internet hospitals, patients can consult online and make follow-up visits without leaving home. Some Internet hospitals can also provide online prescription and express delivery service for patients with chronic diseases.

At present, the epidemic prevention and health guidelines published by several districts sort out the information of Internet hospitals in relevant jurisdictions as follows. Neighborhoods in need can find Internet hospitals in their own jurisdictions as needed and seek online health consultation services.

Haizhu district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Dr. Ding Bai (Guangdong Second People’s Hospital)

2. zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital of Southern Medical University

3. Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Internet Hospital

4. Internet Hospital of the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University)

5. Internet Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Southern Medical University

6. Yixian Wisdom Service (Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University)

Tianhe district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Internet Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University

2. Internet Hospital of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

3. Internet Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

4. Internet Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

5. Internet Hospital of Zhongshan Eye Center, Sun Yat-sen University

6. Internet Hospital of Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital

7. Internet Hospital of Stomatological Hospital affiliated to Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University

8. Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center Internet Hospital

Baiyun district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Baiyun District Public Health Internet Consultation Platform

2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

3. Southern Hospital

Panyu district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Guangzhou Panyu District Central Hospital Internet Hospital

2. Internet Hospital of He Xian Memorial Hospital, Panyu District, Guangzhou

Huadu district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Guangzhou Huadu District People’s Hospital Internet Hospital

2. Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Huangpu district internet hospital

Wechat searches for the following WeChat official account to log in:

1. "Jianke Doctor" WeChat official account (Qishi Hospital)

2. "Zhongai Medical Companion" WeChat official account (Zhongai Hospital)

3. "Guangzhou Asia-Pacific International Health Examination" WeChat official account (Asia-Pacific Comprehensive Clinic)

Guidelines for internet hospitals in some hospitals

Guidelines for Internet Hospitals of Guangdong Second People’s Hospital

There are more than 600 doctors in the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province who can make online home visits in Internet hospitals, covering 64 departments and AI doctor services. Residents do not need to run to the hospital, they can consult the doctors in the Internet Hospital of the Second Provincial Medical University with one click. After prescribing, they can also choose to circulate the prescription and take medicine outside the hospital.

Entrance 1: "Guangzhou Haizhu Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account

The online consultation platform of "Dr. Ding Bai", the first regional medical and health communication cloud platform in Guangdong, which was jointly established by the Propaganda Department of Guangzhou Haizhu District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Haizhu District Health and Health Bureau and Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, has been officially launched, and has been launched on the WeChat WeChat official account of "Guangzhou Haizhu Publishing".

Use steps:

Step 1: Click to follow "Guangzhou Haizhu Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account;

Step 2: Click "Send Message" to enter the dialogue page;

Step 3: After entering the dialogue page, click "Neighborhood Necessary" → "AI Consultation" to enter the platform, and then click the "Famous Doctors Online" module on the "AI Consultation" page to directly link to "Dr. Ding Bai" in the Internet Hospital of the Second Provincial Medical University.

Entrance 2: Guangdong Second People’s Hospital WeChat WeChat official account

Scan the code to pay attention to the WeChat WeChat official account of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province. When you enter WeChat official account, click the menu bar, and click Hospital Services-Online Consultation-Online Consultation-Select Doctors. You can find the same clinical specialists as offline, and provide medical services such as consultation, consultation and report interpretation. Doctors write prescriptions online, and drugs can be delivered directly to the door through the prescription circulation platform.

Reminder: Guangzhou medical insurance patients with special needs can make a follow-up visit online at Dr. Ding Bai.

Guangzhou first-class special medical insurance patients can directly make online follow-up visits and make medical insurance settlement.

A class of outpatient patients who have prescribed prescriptions in the offline clinic of the Second Provincial Hospital can find an online doctor to make a follow-up prescription through the "Follow-up Prescription" module in the "Doctor Ding Bai" APP. With your fingers, you can realize the settlement of chronic medical insurance and the delivery of drugs to your home without leaving home, making the operation easier.

In addition to continuing to provide online consultation and home delivery services for patients with chronic diseases and common diseases, the Internet Hospital of the Second Provincial Medical University can also provide related services in COVID-19, such as nucleic acid detection appointment, nucleic acid report inquiry, COVID-19 AI screening, COVID-19 sign reporting, COVID-19 encyclopedia knowledge and COVID-19 policy free consultation, as well as nutrition, psychology, nursing, medication and other specialist consultations and health science education.

Guidelines for Internet Hospitals in zhujiang hospital

In order to further protect the medical needs of patients and reduce the gathering of people, citizens and friends can make one-click operation through zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital and consult experts online.

There are more than 50 visiting specialties in zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital of Southern Medical University, and nearly 400 in-hospital experts make on-line visits, providing services including chronic disease follow-up, specialist outpatient service, specialist nursing, medication consultation, self-help drug purchase in the hospital, and providing services such as Internet diagnosis and treatment, pharmacy service, follow-up management, rehabilitation tracking and health education.

Applicable patients: patients with chronic diseases and common diseases.

Scope of application of medical insurance: patients who have successfully handled the first-class medical insurance in Guangzhou and are in the period of validity.

Applicable diseases of medical insurance: 26 kinds

major function

1. Online follow-up, prescription renewal: zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital applet provides online specialist consultation, follow-up and prescription renewal for chronic diseases and common diseases, and delivers medicines to home without leaving home.

2. Specialized nursing clinic: specialized nursing consultation such as respiratory and critical care medicine, cardiovascular medicine, stroke rehabilitation, peritoneal dialysis, etc.

3. Medication consultation: Professional pharmacists provide comprehensive medication guidance to prevent wrong medication.

4. Nutrition consultation: carry out nutritional intervention and diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, gout, nephropathy, tumor, etc.); Nutrition and weight management during pregnancy; Nutrition consultation for special groups (children, the elderly, pregnant women).

5. Interpretation of physical examination report: Physicians in health management department interpret the physical examination report online to guide in-depth diagnosis and treatment.

6. Carry out health education

7. Self-help drug purchase: Some preparations independently developed by zhujiang hospital can apply for self-help prescription renewal.

Registration telephone number: 4008933900

Consultation time: Monday to Friday from 8: 30 to 12: 00; 13:00-17:00

Guidelines for Internet Hospital of Zhongshan First Hospital

At present, 200+ cloud departments have settled in the Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of Zhongshan, and 1,700+medical staff have made online visits. At the moment of the epidemic, the function of Internet hospital [online expert consultation] allows the majority of patients to stay at home and see a doctor at home.

Citizens and friends use the function of [online inspection appointment] in the Internet hospital, doctors issue inspection items online, patients complete payment online, and make an appointment to go to the hospital for inspection at an appropriate time; After the examination, the patient can check the report results on the mobile phone without going back and forth to the hospital to get the report.

Through the [internet plus Nursing] function, patients with mobility difficulties can receive professional medical care services at home, and the on-site nurses follow the standard service process and have a strict nursing quality and safety supervision and training system.

The function of Internet Hospital of Zhongshan No.1 Hospital [Follow-up for Chronic Diseases] makes the patients who return to the hospital no longer have to go to the hospital, queue up for a long time, and find a doctor. Just select the past prescription in the last three months on the mobile phone, and the medicine can be renewed with a click, and the medicine will be delivered to the door by courier.

In addition, the Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of Sun Yat-sen relies on multi-disciplinary professionals to gather the wisdom of experts in various disciplines and form an all-round and professional diagnosis and treatment model. The patient can make an appointment online through mobile phone. After the doctor accepts and understands the condition, he can organize multidisciplinary experts to discuss the case and provide patients with a personalized and efficient diagnosis and treatment plan.

The Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of Zhongshan can also provide free consultation service for patients with fever and patients who have questions about COVID-19. Just fill in the questionnaire, personal symptoms, medical history and other information, and upload relevant examination pictures, and you can make an appointment with experts for consultation for free. And through the function of COVID-19 nucleic acid billing, citizens can make their own billing with one-click appointment and go to the hospital for COVID-19 nucleic acid testing.

Guidelines for Internet Hospital of Guangzhou First People’s Hospital

1. Pay attention to the WeChat service number and choose the expert consultation service.

① Pay attention to the WeChat service number of [Guangzhou First People’s Hospital], click Outpatient, enter the [Internet Hospital] applet, and select [Online Outpatient] or [Medical Insurance Outpatient];

Directly scan the sunflower code of the Internet Hospital of Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, enter the applet, and select [Online Clinic] or [Medical Insurance Clinic];

(2) select departments and doctors, enter the doctor’s home page, click on the "expert consultation"-"consultation now".

2. Read and check the Informed Consent, add the patient, fill in and upload the disease-related information.

① Add patients, up to 5 people; (2) Choose the purpose of consultation, fill in the description of the illness, and upload relevant information about the patient’s treatment. ③ Pay the consultation fee and wait for the doctor’s reply.

3. The doctor communicates with the patient online (the order is valid within 48 hours after submission, and the doctor will receive the consultation as soon as possible. )

4. Doctors prescribe drugs, patients pay orders and fill in the address accurately, and drugs are delivered home by logistics.

Tips:

1. For the sake of medical safety, the current online diagnosis and treatment of "Internet Hospital" is limited to patients with common diseases and chronic diseases, and it is not suitable for patients who are newly diagnosed, acute, dangerous, severe, chronic diseases, colds and fever. Children patients need to be accompanied by their guardians to complete the appointment.

2. When your condition changes or there are other conditions that are not suitable for online diagnosis and treatment, it is recommended that you go to the nearest medical institution in time to avoid delaying your condition.

3. The doctor will receive the consultation within 48 hours, and the overtime system will automatically refund the fee. Warm reminder: experts use off-hours to provide online diagnosis and treatment services for patients. Please wait patiently for the expert’s reply and thank you for your cooperation.

4. If you are eligible for the medical insurance for employees in Guangzhou and the insured persons with specific diseases in the first-class outpatient clinics of urban and rural residents in Guangzhou, please choose the medical insurance clinic and tell the doctor to prescribe medical insurance, and you can use WeChat medical insurance to settle the order.

5. After the prescription is issued, the patient needs to complete the payment within 72 hours, and the overtime prescription will automatically become invalid.

6. At present, the method of taking medicine only supports logistics distribution, and the courier fee is paid. Once the medicine is delivered from the warehouse, if there is no quality problem with the medicine, it will not be returned. Please do a good job in drug acceptance when receiving the courier. At present, the distribution scope of drugs in Internet hospitals in our hospital covers the epidemic control area. If there is any problem in the distribution of drugs in relevant areas, we will communicate with patients in advance, and the distribution time of drugs affected by the epidemic will be delayed. Please understand.

7. Hospitals can provide invoices for online consultation fees and drug fees. If invoices need to be printed, they can be downloaded and printed at the "Electronic Invoice" on the homepage of the "Internet Hospital" applet.

8. The Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of the City will carry out free online free clinic activities from time to time, and experts from different disciplines will sit in the "cloud" to provide free online consultation services for everyone.

Guidelines for Internet Hospitals in the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

According to the introduction of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, there are more than 500 medical staff who take turns to go online to the Internet Hospital, providing online consultation, cloud consultation, medical insurance for chronic diseases, nursing consultation, etc. In addition to serving general health consultants, online services are also provided for patients with chronic diseases who need follow-up visits, patients whose condition is stable after surgery, and people who need to know about nursing and rehabilitation methods when they encounter physical discomfort or illness changes during their stay at home.

Citizens and friends can pay attention to WeChat official account, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and choose the menu "Patient Service-Internet Hospital" to enter the Internet hospital, or search for the applet "Patients in the Internet Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University" or scan the QR code of the Internet hospital applet to enter directly.

On-line consultation improves the consultation efficiency.

Online consultation, some patients will politely say hello to the doctor and ask if the doctor is in. The doctor didn’t answer for a while, and when the doctor is free, he will reply "Hello, yes, what can I do for you?" The patient may have left the internet clinic again. Once and for all, the whole consultation time will last for a long time.

How to improve the consulting efficiency? Experts from the Internet Hospital of the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University gave advice. When asking questions, describe the condition as clearly as possible, and explain clearly the beginning and duration of symptoms. If you have relevant pictures or inspection reports, you can also send them to the consulting doctor.

Drug distribution zhiduo d

Prescriptions issued before 5: 00 on working days will be sent by SF Express before work on the same day. See SF Express Delivery System for the specific receiving time. Prescriptions written after 5 o’clock will be sent before work on the next working day.

Please confirm the mailing address before the patient replenishes the prescription, so as to avoid delaying medication due to distribution reasons. Patients in the middle and high risk control area can ask the resident volunteers to pick them up at the No.1 special window of the Western Pharmacy of the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.

Text finishing/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Weng Shuxian

Recently, the news that RT Mart has closed stores in Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places has attracted attention. According to incomplete statistics, 13 stores have been closed in RT Mart since 2023. Among them, RT Mart Real Estate Plaza Store in Minhang District also closed in November last year.

Although a small number of closed stores belong to the normal business adjustment of enterprises, the situation that once "a brother of supermarkets" has now been transformed into a prostitute is also a silhouette of the loneliness of hypermarkets. The tide of Internet capital has receded, and traditional hypermarkets are still struggling to "save themselves for the second time".

26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to RT Mart Daduhe Store in Putuo District. In the morning of working days, the popularity of Shangchao, where the supermarket is located, was generally not high, and the flow of people in RT Mart, which is located in the lower-level square, was relatively dull.

RT Mart Daduhe branch

Just entering the door, the reporter heard the salesperson at the door selling the stored-value card of "buy more and send more". Many middle-aged and elderly people chose dishes in the fresh fruit and vegetable area, and the weighing area was also lively. In contrast, there are almost no customers in snacks, grain and oil, department stores and other areas, and only a small number of shop assistants pick goods for online orders. When asked whether the closure of foreign stores affected the Shanghai store, the clerk expressed surprise: "This store is newly opened, and it is impossible to close it so soon."

The reporter learned that RT Mart Daduhe Store belongs to RT Mart Super format and belongs to a medium-sized community store. It just opened on December 28th last year, and it is the first supermarket in Putuo and the second supermarket in Shanghai.

The store covers an area of about 1,500 square meters, and its business categories mainly cover 5,300 SKUs (the smallest inventory unit) such as vegetables and fruits, grain and oil seasoning, drinks, etc. It belongs to the "mini version" of RT Mart. Compared with large supermarkets, the types of goods are greatly reduced, but they are much richer than those in community supermarkets such as Box Horse and Qingmei. In addition, the store’s online home service has been launched, and citizens place orders through channels such as RT Mart Youxian and Hungry, covering residential areas within 5 kilometers.

In response to the recent news of intensive store closures in RT Mart, RT Mart said that this is a normal business strategy adjustment in various regions, and both store closures and store opening are normal business actions. The closure of many stores in Jiangsu and Sichuan, on the one hand, is due to the property, on the other hand, it is the adjustment of local operation strategy, such as the transformation and upgrading to M member stores.

"RT Mart’s 26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally." Relevant persons in RT Mart told reporters that the closure of stores in other places did not affect Shanghai. However, the reporter learned that the RT Mart Real Estate Plaza store on Dongchuan Road closed in November last year due to the expiration of the lease.

It is understood that RT Mart opened its first large supermarket in Shanghai in 1998. At present, there are 26 stores in Shanghai, including 24 in RT Mart and 2 in RT Mart.

Embrace internet capital

RT Mart, under the leadership of founder Huang Mingduan, once created a "legend" of not closing stores for 19 years. The number of stores expanded from 1 to 500+, and the sales once exceeded 100 billion yuan, which was called "the first brother of supermarkets".

RT Mart official website shows that by 2021, RT Mart has successfully opened nearly 500 comprehensive large-scale supermarkets in Chinese mainland, covering five major regions of East China, North China, Northeast China, Central China and South China, serving more than 230 cities in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), with more than 100,000 employees and more than 100,000 shopping guides, and serving more than 5 million customers every day.

However, with the end of the era of supermarkets, RT Mart’s "highlight moment" has gradually faded. Although RT Mart explored the e-commerce platform "flying cow net" early, its development was not as good as expected and it was at a loss for a long time. Especially in 2016, the revenue of RT Mart stores gradually declined. Almost at the same time, Ma Yun put forward the concept of "new retail" and advocated the integration of physical commerce and online platforms, which was Huang Mingduan’s dream that he wanted to do but failed to achieve.

Under the manipulation of Zhang Yong, in November 2017, Alibaba took a stake of HK$ 22.4 billion, directly and indirectly holding 36.16% of the shares of Gaoxin Retail (the parent company of RT Mart), and won the seat of the second shareholder. In October 2020, Alibaba invested HK$ 28 billion and continued to increase its 72% stake in Gaoxin Retail. Since then, Alibaba has become the controlling shareholder of RT Mart. Subsequently, Alibaba Vice President Lin Xiaohai served as CEO of RT Mart, reporting directly to Zhang Yong.

In a store in RT Mart, citizens are waiting in line to weigh.

Gaoxin Retail, Intime Department Store and Box Horse have become the three most critical pieces in Ali’s new retail matrix. At that time, Alibaba also announced that 484 stores of Gaoxin Retail in RT Mart and Auchan Supermarket had been fully online, and they were connected to Hungry, Taoxianda and Tmall Supermarket to share the inventory business. All stores provide one-hour delivery within 5 kilometers of the store, of which 180 stores support half-day delivery within 20 kilometers.

However, no matter how perfect the "marriage" is, it is hard to compete with the changes in the economic cycle.

After more than six years of integration into the Ali family, Gaoxin Retail has been in the channel of declining revenue. The net profit loss of returning to the mother in fiscal year 2022 expanded to 739 million yuan. In fiscal year 2023, the net profit of returning to the mother turned losses into profits, hovering near the breakeven line. Then, the semi-annual report of fiscal year 2024 showed that Gaoxin’s retail performance turned losses again. Not only that, the share price of Gaoxin Retail has plummeted in recent years, and its market value has shrunk by more than 70 billion yuan.

Bet on the "second growth curve"

RT Mart is by no means the only one in the throes of the curtain call in the era of hypermarkets. After the 2023 earnings season, domestic retail listed companies are even more "wailing".

Everyone in the "First Share of Private Supermarket" warned that the net assets at the end of 2023 are expected to be negative. According to relevant regulations, the company’s shares may be warned of delisting risks. Renrenle explained that due to the superposition of many unfavorable factors in the external market and internal operation, the income continued to decline and the operating performance was less than expected.

Backgammon, a leading retail enterprise in Hunan, also announced that it is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies will be 1.32 billion yuan to 1.96 billion yuan in 2023, and there is still the risk that the company will be declared bankrupt by the court due to the failure of reorganization.

Carrefour’s business in China continued to be weak, which caused serious performance losses in Suning.cn. According to the disclosure, Carrefour China’s "slimming" brought about a sharp year-on-year decline in sales revenue, and increased the amount of compensation and other expenses incurred by the closure of the store. At the same time, it conducted impairment tests on long-term assets including goodwill. "Limited by the financial situation of Suning Tesco, it is difficult to quickly solve the liquidity problem of Carrefour China, and it needs to be adjusted and planned from a longer-term perspective."

Wal-Mart, an international giant, can’t escape the situation of "losing the hypermarket". Since 2016, Wal-Mart, which has more than 440 stores in China, has gradually reduced its stores in China, closing dozens of stores every year, and has closed 15 stores since 2023.

If you are poor, you will change, and if you change, you will pass. After the warehouse-style member stores such as Costco (Market Opening Guest) and Sam Member Store became a hit, the "Apprentice" Box Horse X Member Store also expanded rapidly, which made the traditional hypermarkets find a "lifeline" and RT Mart is also carrying out the second "self-help".

In the Daduhe Road store in RT Mart, citizens are shopping for goods.

It is understood that M member store is a high-end paid membership store under Gaoxin Retail, and it is also the second growth curve of Gaoxin Retail. There are about 3,000 pieces of goods in M member stores, more than 10% of which are self-owned brand products. At the same time, it also provides delivery service within 5 kilometers of the store.

Since the opening of the first store in Yangzhou in April last year, the total number of M member stores has reached 120,000. At present, three stores have been opened in Yangzhou, Changzhou and Nanjing, but they have not yet entered the first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen.

"Starting in March, RT Mart will open stores in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hainan provinces and cities, and reinstall and upgrade the old stores. This is another acceleration of Gaoxin Retail after opening 12 new stores in 10 cities across the country in January this year. " RT Mart replied in writing that it will open 21 new stores nationwide, complete the reconstruction of version 2.0 of 90 stores which have been rebuilt in RT Mart for more than 10 years, and some of them will be directly upgraded into M-member stores. In the future, Gaoxin Retail will continue to increase investment in member stores and accelerate the expansion of stores. It is estimated that five new stores will be opened in FY 2025, and 15 stores are expected to be opened within three years.

Lin Xiaohai has publicly stated for many times that "multi-format omni-channel" is the company’s long-term development strategy, and the accelerated opening of its M member stores and medium-sized supermarket Super does not mean the contraction of the hypermarket format in RT Mart.

"Now we are back!" In recent days, Alibaba’s foreign propaganda shows confidence, but time is running out for RT Mart.

When I took the subway recently

It seems that more people wear masks.

Recently, many people have "cold" nasal congestion symptoms.

Many people suspect that it is the flu.

Or mycoplasma infection

In fact, apart from influenza and mycoplasma infection,

The human metapneumovirus has also quietly attacked.

What is human metapneumovirus?

What are the symptoms of infection?

Human metapneumovirus infection is increasing gradually.

Recently, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the national monitoring of respiratory infectious diseases, and acute respiratory infectious diseases showed a continuous upward trend, among which human metapneumovirus infection gradually increased.

What is human metapneumovirus? Human metapneumovirus is a common virus that can cause acute respiratory infection. Compared with traditional respiratory infection viruses such as influenza, human metapneumovirus is relatively "young" and its discovery time is late. In 2001, Dutch scholars first detected the virus from nasopharyngeal aspirate samples of children with respiratory tract infection caused by unknown pathogens. Although it was discovered late, serological studies show that it has existed in humans for more than 60 years and is distributed all over the world.

How does human metapneumovirus spread? The mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, mainly through the following channels:

1. droplet transmission: when an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus will spread with droplets;

2. Contact transmission: close contact with people infected with metapneumovirus, or contact with objects contaminated by metapneumovirus (such as doorknobs, mobile phones, toys, etc.), and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, causing the virus to enter the body.

However, it should be noted that human metapneumovirus has certain viability in the environment, especially on the surface of objects, and the virus can survive for several hours. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in daily life.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

This virus is easily infected by the whole population.

Human metapneumovirus usually occurs in winter and spring because it is dry and easy to spread in winter and spring. The whole population is generally susceptible to human metapneumovirus, and patients are the most contagious at the beginning of the disease. The immune protection time of patients is relatively short, and they are prone to repeated infection. It should be noted that the patient’s incubation period and terminal illness are contagious after infection.

The incubation period of human metapneumovirus infection is generally 3-6 days, and the symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection are similar to those of influenza, but the main manifestations of human metapneumovirus infection are colds, fever, cough, runny nose and other symptoms, while influenza virus will have high fever and general fatigue.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

1. Common symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath;

2. Mild infection: For most people, human metapneumovirus infection is a self-limited disease, and most people gradually relieve their symptoms in about 1 week;

3. Severe infection: For the following high-risk groups, human metapneumovirus may cause severe lower respiratory tract infection:

① Children under 5 years old: it may lead to bronchiolitis or severe pneumonia;

② Elderly people: It may induce lung infection or aggravate asthma;

③ People with low immunity: For example, those who receive organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may have severe lung inflammation after infection.

It should be noted that at present, there are no specific drugs and vaccines for human metapneumovirus infection, and symptomatic support treatment is the main one.

During illness, it is necessary to ensure adequate energy and nutrition intake, pay attention to the balance of water and electrolyte, and maintain internal environment stability. Blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, should also be avoided. Virus infection is often not complicated with bacterial infection in the early stage.

After being infected with the virus, you can pay close attention to the changes of your condition. Once you have symptoms such as dyspnea and persistent high fever, you should seek medical advice in time and use drugs rationally under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent human metapneumovirus infection

Because the mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, we can:

Good habits: Develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and cleaning frequently.

Regular ventilation: open the window regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed.

Less gathering: Try to avoid places where people gather or where the space is closed.

Improve immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and keep healthy.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

In a word, keeping good living habits, wearing masks when going to crowded places, and taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and scientific disinfection can effectively reduce the chance of infection.

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Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Wild mushrooms are famous for their unique delicacy and mystery.

However, there is a risk of poisoning when eating wild mushrooms.

There is a fatal hazard

There are many misunderstandings in the method of identifying poisonous mushrooms by network.

There is no shortcut to identify poisonous mushrooms.

The key to prevent poisoning is not to eat strange wild bacteria at will.

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Popular reading

(Click on the picture to read)

Original title: "Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus …

Read the original text

[US stock index]

On Tuesday, July 23rd, EDT, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.16% to 5555.74 points. Dow Jones index fell 0.14% to 40358.09 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.06% to 17,997.35.

American debt

On July 23, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.25%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.40%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.47%, Microsoft 0.43%, NVIDIA 0.77%, Google C 0.14%, Google A 0.07%, Amazon 2.12%, Meta 0.27%, TSMC 0.31%, Tesla 2.04%, AMD 1.20% and Intel 1.26.

[global index]

[China index]

On July 23rd, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 1.88%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.84%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.55%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.86%, Alibaba by 0.72%, Netease by 0.14%, Baidu by 2.06%, Ctrip by 2.20%, LI by 3.47%, Weilai by 4.37% and Xpeng Motors by 6.72%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk: It is expected that FSD will be approved in China before the end of the year.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said in the earnings conference call that he would apply for regulatory approval in Europe and China to implement the supervised FSD, and it is expected to be approved before the end of this year. (CBN)

Musk: The construction of Tesla’s super factory in Mexico is currently in a "suspended state"

Musk said that the super factory in Mexico is currently in a suspension stage. But the company will see the situation clearly after the November election in the United States. Everything depends on the political situation. Tesla will wait until the November election before deciding on Mexico’s investment.

Musk: postpone the Robotaxi conference from August to October.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said that the Robotaxi conference would be postponed from August to October. Tesla will deliver cheap models in the first half of next year; It is expected that the production of Roadster sports cars will start next year. The demand for NVIDIA is so high that it is difficult for Tesla to obtain the required GPUs. We need to make more efforts in Dojo to ensure that we have the required (large model) training ability. Tesla will "double the bet" Dojo. We really need to make Dojo work.

Google will invest another $5 billion in its self-driving car business.

Porat, chief financial officer of Alphabet, said that Alphabet plans to make a multi-year $5 billion investment in Waymo’s driverless car division.

Tesla did not give a timetable for the launch of Robotaxi in the financial report.

Tesla announced its second-quarter financial report today, and the financial report did not give the specific launch time of the self-driving taxi Robotaxi. Tesla said in the financial report: "The deployment time of Robotaxi depends on technological progress and the approval of the regulatory authorities. In view of its huge potential value, we are actively grasping this opportunity. At the same time, we are managing our product portfolio with a long-term orientation, focusing on sales growth, maximizing the use of installed infrastructure, and generating enough cash flow to invest in future growth. " Earlier this month, people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla postponed the release time of Robotaxi from August this year to October.

Google CEO Pichai: Waymo pays 50,000 trips per week.

Alphabet CEO Pichai said that Waymo paid 50,000 trips per week. More than 1.5 million developers use the big model Gemini tool. AI Overview Improve search satisfaction.

Tesla: The new car plan is still on schedule.

Tesla said that the focus of the whole company is still to reduce costs. The new car plan is still on schedule. Cybertruck production is expected to be profitable by the end of the year.

Google executives: Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI)

Google executive Ruth Porat said that search contributed the most to the company’s revenue growth. The growth of the search is particularly prominent in the retail industry. Declined to comment on the company’s abandonment of Wiz acquisition. The company has been exploring the "diversity" of its portfolio by acquiring (other companies). This will be my last conference call with analysts from Google. Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI).

Alphabet’s cloud revenue of $10.35 billion in the second fiscal quarter was higher than market expectations.

Alphabet’s revenue in the second fiscal quarter was 84.74 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 84.37 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, Google Cloud revenue was $10.35 billion, and analysts expected $10.09 billion; In the second fiscal quarter, Google’s advertising revenue was 64.62 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 64.53 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, other business revenue was $365 million, and analysts expected $389.6 million; In the second fiscal quarter, the revenue excluding the cost of traffic acquisition was 71.36 billion US dollars; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $27.43 billion, with an estimated $26.37 billion.

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter exceeded expectations

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter was $25.50 billion, and analysts expected $24.63 billion; The adjusted earnings per share in the second fiscal quarter was $0.52, and analysts expected $0.60; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $1.61 billion, and analysts expected $1.81 billion; The gross profit margin in the second quarter was 18%, and analysts expected 17.4%; Free cash flow in the second fiscal quarter was $1.34 billion, and analysts expected $1.92 billion; It is still expected that the sales growth rate will be significantly reduced in 2024; It is expected that the output will increase in the third quarter.

　　"Inheritance and Innovation"

　　— — Interpretation of Teacher Han Meilin’s Art Design Thought

　　Professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

　　Executive Deputy Director of China Ancient Writing Art Research Center.

　　Nan Chen

　　As a famous master of art, Mr. Han Meilin’s achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. Because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, he is called "Picasso of China". In 2005, I was lucky enough to be selected by BOCOG to join the Olympic mascot creation team designed by Mr. Han. During nearly eight months of hard work and revision, I was close to the master of art and was lucky enough to be a witness and participant in this important design event in China. In 2012, I was fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Mr. Han in Tsinghua University, so that I could study Mr. Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts more systematically, sum up his creative experience and methods, and sort out his unique educational thoughts and teaching system. There are many research articles about Mr. Han’s artistic creation, and this paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Mr. Han’s design thought and creative practice.

　　▲ Beijing Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　▲ Logo design of China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of National Botanical Garden

　　▲ Logo design of Canal Business District

　　After repeated thinking and deliberation, the title of this article is "Inheritance and Innovation", because it is inseparable from these two closely related keywords to interpret Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts. Teacher Han’s design achievements first come from "inheritance". For the inheritance of China’s splendid culture for thousands of years, he greedily immersed himself in this huge treasure house of art, including rock paintings, inscriptions on bronze, big seals, Han bamboo slips, bronze art, statues and ceramics … … And New Year pictures, paper-cuts, fabrics … … Those varied folk arts, just like the cross-border flexibility and diversity of his artistic creation, are embodied in "innovation", extracting and absorbing traditional culture in an open way, learning from others, and breaking through the professional barriers of various art categories. His research even includes the artistic symbols and forms of East Asia, South Asia and even Inca civilization, which are related to China’s traditional culture. It is this open way that makes "inheritance" not rigid and fragmented, but vivid and coherent with context. In the design, the rough and original brushwork of rock paintings, beautiful and smooth lines in auspicious patterns, free and easy flying white in wild grass, and bright colors in strong contrast in New Year pictures … …

　　For Han Meilin’s artistic design ideas and methods, there are the following key points:

　　one Han Meilin systematically inherited China’s thoughts and methods of traditional arts and crafts and artistic aesthetics, and at the same time made bold innovations on the basis of inheritance, which provided a solid foundation for him to add distinctive and high-level artistic symbol language into his design practice.

　　two Han Meilin’s active thinking and creative imagination are also a major feature of his teacher. In popular words, he has "many ideas". He almost raises his head with one idea and lowers his head with another, and ideas emerge one after another.

　　three Without refusing new technology and new expression language, Mr. Han never refused new computer software and all kinds of modern art tools in the process of creation. He was the first artist who used advertising markers to create ceramic hanging plates, a traditional arts and crafts form. He creatively used watercolor paper to create the effect of simulating rice paper, and cooperated with Mali Pigment to invent "China Ink Color" between traditional Chinese painting pigment and gouache. His method of using cameras and photocopiers as creation tools made me stunned. He even became interested in computer software.

　　four Maintain the artist’s distinctive personality and emphasize the artist’s social responsibility. Contemporary design seems to show a trend, that is, design is gradually distancing itself from art, as if design emphasizes function and "solving problems". However, this design tendency with more or less modernist thinking is always abandoned by more and more personalized and aesthetic audiences. Originally, it was intended to please the market and the audience, but it was counterproductive. Han Meilin’s artistic design insists on ingratiating oneself with others, and attaches great importance to the social responsibility that artists should have. In a classic line from the American film Spider-Man, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". He always has a strong desire to add more beautiful things to contemporary design.

　　▲ Panda Stamp designed by Han Meilin (1985)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gui Hai" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (1983)

　　▲ "Ding Younian" Chicken Zodiac Special Stamp designed by Han Meilin (2017)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Sea" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (2019)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gengzi" Rat Zodiac Special Stamp (2020)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s design of the Liechtenstein Zodiac commemorative stamp (2018)

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s contribution in the field of art design is actually as brilliant as his other kinds of creations, but the breadth and depth of this artistic strongman’s professional involvement have a great influence, resulting in the important achievements in art design only accounting for a small category in his huge creative content, but it has reached an alarming level. Every design work is hit the floor, and even has the leading significance of design trends. From the well-known logo of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Collect and sort out the words and symbols that can’t be tested in rock paintings, painted pottery, Oracle bones and Zhong Ding to create a unique artistic font "Tianshu", the logo and fuselage interior design of China International Airlines, and the well-known mascot "Fuwa" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Mention the influence of any one of them, which is very enlightening.

　　one

　　Fuwa was born

　　As a consultant of Beijing Olympic bid committee and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Mr. Han Meilin presided over the design of a large number of important Olympic-related works during Beijing’s Olympic bid and preparations for the Olympic Games. In 2004, he was entrusted by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to revise the mascot design of Beijing Olympic Games. I was lucky enough to participate in some auxiliary and post-development design work, so I personally experienced and witnessed the master’s creative style. At first, there were some limitations in modifying the design. In view of the design directions selected in the solicitation activities (namely, six works of panda, tiger, dragon, the Monkey King, rattle and Ah Fu), the creation encountered bottlenecks. After several days of no breakthrough in modifying the design, Teacher Han Meilin decisively decided to jump out of the previous design concept and proposed to completely overthrow the limitations. After a heated discussion, Mr. Han Meilin stayed up almost all night, and drew a new design sketch that night — — Five cute little dolls, these images are very close to the Fuwa when they were finally released. They wear five kinds of headdresses symbolizing Jin Mu’s fire, water and soil, which are very similar to the big-headed dolls and cute tiger hats in traditional festivals. The design of these headdresses absorbs the different regional characteristics and artistic expression language of China. The major breakthrough of the scheme is that the mascot is designed as a combination of animals and characters for the first time, emphasizing that the People’s Olympics is people-oriented. If the design of the Olympic emblem represents a steady official aesthetic,Then Fuwa represents an auspicious, smooth and auspicious folk culture and art form.

　　▲ "Fuwa" manuscript

　　▲ "Fuwa"

　　▲ "Fuwa" Olympic Stamp (2008)

　　▲ Han Meilin and "Fuwa"

　　Of course, the design process is quite long and arduous. After several rounds of revision and design work, the role setting of the five dolls started with "Flame, Panda, Fish, Tibetan Antelope and Dragon", and gradually replaced the Monkey King with Tibetan Antelope, and replaced the virtual animal "Dragon" with the traditional Beijing kite "Shayan". The name of "Fuwa" was determined, and the personal name "Welcome to Beijing" and special fonts in Chinese and English were also designed in homophonic form. On June 9, 2005, the 54th Executive Committee of BOCOG deliberated and adopted the revised mascot scheme. On August 18th, Mr. Verbruggen, Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the International Olympic Committee, sent a confirmation letter of the mascot to BOCOG. So far, the mascot design scheme has passed the examination of the International Olympic Committee. Industrial and commercial registration and legal protection were successfully completed by the end of October. At 20: 15 on November 11th, during the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the mascot was officially released to the world.

　　▲ Han Meilin designed the logo for Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Han Meilin, Mrs. Han Meilin, Zhou Jianping and the logo of Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Beijing Olympic bid sign

　　▲ Sports icons evolved from the Olympic bid logo.

　　The launch of Fuwa has had a far-reaching impact on the design field of China logo and mascot, and achieved great success. In the subsequent large-scale events and international activities, the design method of serial mascots and changing colors and headdresses has become a popular trend, which has been more or less cited and used for reference in mascot design such as Taiwan Flower Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Singapore Youth Olympic Games and Canadian Winter Olympics. Many internationally famous cartoon characters also learn from Fuwa’s appearance and change their headdresses to cope with different festivals and activities.

　　two

　　Unscramble gobbledygook

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s writing theme "The Book of Heaven" is unique. He focuses on the unread characters and symbols in rock paintings, pottery pieces, Oracle bones, Zhong Ding and ancient books. He collects these homeless beautiful and mysterious characters together and becomes the basis of font creation. Although many artists and designers were fascinated by the artistic creation of ancient Chinese characters in the past, the focus of Tianshu was the most original. He systematically integrated the above-mentioned unread words and symbols into a research system with theoretical depth. Culture needs to be spread and passed on through symbol carriers, and symbols will evolve continuously in the long history. If we ignore the intermediate links in this evolution, we will find that the source and structure may be very different. On the basis of paying attention to the cultural inheritance of Chinese characters, he did not simply collect and sort out records and descriptions, but added a special and unique language as his calligraphy and painting at the same time. In Mr. Han’s gobbledygook works, his artistic expression ability is fully reflected, that is, a concept has many forms. The training and cultivation of this ability has a good reference significance for the majors of logo design, creative font design and graphic design that pay attention to formal scrutiny.

　　▲ Rock Painting (Image from Ningxia Rock Painting)

　　▲ Rock paintings (pictures from the Internet)

　　▲ From the manuscript of Han Meilin gobbledygook.

　　▲ Tianshu blue printed cloth

　　The development of Chinese character art and design has a vital impact on modern design in China. Today, with the serious tendency of internationalization, modern designers in China have begun to strive to establish a more influential position in the international and domestic design fields through innovation. Naturally, national vocabulary and local cultural symbols have become the objects of their efforts to explore and explore, and visual elements, cultural concepts and information symbols are numerous. Teacher Han Meilin’s "heavenly book" is a great contribution to this vocabulary excavation, and this exploration and excavation of local cultural vocabulary will definitely have an important impact on the modern design of China.

　　three

　　Air China Aviation Emblem and Interior Design

　　The Phoenix logo of China International Airlines designed by Han Meilin occupies a landmark position in the history of contemporary graphic design in China. Today, when major international and domestic airlines have reshaped their visual images, this beautiful logo is still deeply rooted in people’s hearts because of its clear traditional aesthetics and fashion simplicity. It has stood for nearly 30 years and has become one of Chinese’s brand images with accurate conceptual positioning, the highest visibility and discrimination. The whole figure is concise and lively, with only four strokes, which are clearly distinguishable regardless of scaling.

　　▲ Han Meilin Air China logo design manuscript

　　▲ Logo design of China International Airlines

　　▲ Han Meilin and Air China

　　Since 2012, Mr. Han Meilin has been entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new aircraft interior. During the one-year design process, Mr. Han Meilin extracted the cultural heritage of China and combined traditional decorative arts with modern textile technology, which won the admiration and praise of Air China and British craft design companies. The number of data sketches collected by investigation is huge beyond imagination, and each square continuous design draft is the original large hand-painted draft with full open paper type. The connection between design drawings and making objects is one of the key points of the whole design. Textile samples are sent to Mr. Han’s studio from Britain by a famous British design company for his selection and further revision. The final interior design system shows the perfect combination of oriental aesthetic implication and craft creation.

　　▲ Han Meilin was entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new model interior.

　　▲ Design does not know national boundaries, and communication creativity is infinite.

　　▲ Han Meilin was interviewed by foreign media.

　　▲ Han Meilin’s cabin interior design manuscript

▲ Air China simulation cabin located at Han Meilin Art Museum in Beijing.

　　Mr. Han graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which is the predecessor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, where I now teach. He used to be the leader of art design in China. He established a complete art design education and practical creation system at that time through utilitarianism and independent innovation, and established the concept that art design serves the people’s needs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and learned from nature, tradition and folk learning extensively. This is different from the evaluation and appreciation standard of so-called "pure art", which is a more open system pattern. Knowing this, you will understand the value of his sculpture, his purple sand, his logo and mascot design. On this road, "inheritance" is the cornerstone, and "innovation" is the driving force. Teacher Han Meilin is the vanguard of this charming art road.

　　Appreciation of some designs in Han Meilin

　　▲ Logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation.

　　▲ Volunteer logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of China literary volunteers.

　　▲ Logo design of Zhejiang Art Museum

　　▲ Logo design of National Science and Technology Communication Center

　　▲ Rong Baozhai 350th anniversary logo design.

　　▲ Logo Design of "Merrill Cup" Youth West Lake Painting Competition

　　▲ Logo design of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

　　▲ The Third China International Cartoon & Animation Festival Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of the first World Buddhist Forum

　　▲ Logo design of China-Russia Youth Friendly Exchange Year

　　▲ Logo design of the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation.

　　▲ Urban Logo Design of Langfang, Hebei

　　▲ Shanxi Yuncheng City Logo Design

　　▲ Yuhang Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of China Overseas Friendship Association

　　▲ Logo design of 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition

　　▲ Logo design of China Gymnastics Association

　　▲ Logo Design of ▲2014APEC Disabled Side Event

　　▲ Logo design of China Film Association

　　▲ Logo design of Chinese Quyi Artists Association

　　▲ Logo design of China Arts and Crafts Association

　　▲ World Water Congress logo design

　　▲ Hangzhou International Day logo design