分类归档 spa

　　The 290-horsepower V6 has a good performance. It only takes 8.1 seconds to accelerate to 62 mph, and the top speed can reach 141 mph (about 227 km). Cayenne has not yet accepted the European NCAP crash test, but it is closely related to it. It has got all five stars in the protection of drivers and four stars in the protection of children, but only one star in the protection of pedestrians, which is disappointing.

Running posture of 07 Cayenne.

　　Two front, two sides and two standard size airbags, a total of six airbags are standard, and these six airbags have covered all seats in all rows. Now, Cayenne’s rollover sensors, active airbags and tightened seat belts have become essential items. All five passengers have three-point seat belts, the outermost seat in the back row and the front passenger seat are equipped with Isofix child seat fixing points, and the airbag can not operate to ensure that the child’s seat is fixed.

"Appearance of Porsche 07 Cayenne"

　　ABS anti-lock braking, abundant active control and passive safety control functions are all standard configurations, including Porsche’s stability control, which can improve the braking response and performance, in addition, it can reduce the body side shift when towing. All models are equipped with alarms and parking devices. In addition, the Cayenne Turbo and Cayenne S are equipped with a Tracker system as a standard configuration.

　　So, its performance is never strong in this respect? There are three high-performance gasoline engines to choose from, but the Cayenne is by no means the cheapest model to choose from. The official comprehensive fuel consumption data are: V6 21.9 mpg, V8 20.6 mpg and V8 Turbo 19 mpg. Porsche even pointed out in a high-profile way that the cayenne can actually run 15% more per gallon of gasoline in its higher-speed economic driving. Even so, in heavy traffic, you will look for a car that is around 20 miles per gallon or has a lower fuel consumption rate.

"Profile Modeling of Porsche 07 Cayenne"

　　There is no doubt that the Cayenne is a valuable car, and never giving discounts is also Porsche’s consistent strategy. Anyone who cares about Turbo should figure it out in their mind that this price can buy two V6s, and there is still some surplus.

　　The positioning of the Cayenne is directed at sports drivers, so for those who seek peaceful and steady driving, they should choose other models. Even if you put the selective air suspension in the "comfortable" position, you can still feel the bumps and ruts coming from the road. If you are addicted to this, then adjust the speed to the "Sport" gear, and the lowered suspension will give the Cayenne an exemplary driving style. Although the horizontal PDCC system is still working, you and your passengers will still swing in the cab.

"Cayenne shows off-road ability"

　　All five passengers enjoy ample head, elbow and knee space. There will be wind in the car with skylight, and all the cars can hear some engine noise: however, only on the V8, this has become a line. As a standard configuration, all models of Cayenne are equipped with air conditioning, electric windows, 12-speaker CD audio system and cruise control. The seat, steering wheel, door handle, shift gear, armrest and handle are all decorated with leather materials. Panoramic skylights are additional optional equipment.

"Cayenne shows off-road ability"

　　Not counting other optional equipment that needs to be paid, the basic configuration includes four-color navigation system, upgraded Bose stereo, DVD system in the back seat, telephone and other configurations. All cayenne models are equipped with the same equipment (Turbo also includes air suspension as standard), which makes no sense; They just have different engines.

Special topic: picture channel

　　▲ Russian fans in the stands held up white, blue and red signs from top to bottom, forming a spectacular Russian flag. This edition of photography correspondent Wu Kaishan, Austrian digital fax of this newspaper

　　■ Special correspondent Wu Kaishan, Austria, June 25 th

　　The Russians set off a strong whirlwind in the European continent, and Hiddink, the "magic coach", brought the Russian football team into the top four of this European Cup. After the elimination of the favorite Dutch team, the Russian team will welcome another powerful opponent, Spain, on the evening of June 26th, Austria time. On this evening, a large group of Russian fans will appear in the stands and shout loudly in the Ernst Hapl Stadium. Many of them, like migratory birds, have moved from one city to another in the past three weeks. However, migratory birds in nature migrate for survival and reproduction, while in football, "Russian migratory birds" follow their beloved teams and "move their nests".

　　During the interview, the reporter got to know such a "Russian migratory bird". His name is Tima.

　　Group match against Spain

　　I will never forget that national flag.

　　Tima is 33 years old. He was born near Moscow, Russia. After graduating from university, he went to Germany for further study and got a doctorate. Now he works in a physics research institute in Munich.

　　Tima is an avid fan, but his girlfriend Elena is not. When the reporter first met Tima and Elena in Innsbruck, Austria, Tima wore shorts, a Russian flag and a black baseball cap on her head. They both have black hair and black glasses. They both live in Germany and can speak English. They really look like a couple.

　　This time I came to Austria to watch the ball, Elena was purely "playing with tickets". She didn’t like football very much at ordinary times. This time, because she had never been to Austria, she planned to stay in Austria for a week and travel by the way. Tima specially asked the "boss" (actually his mentor) for leave, and must follow the Russian team to the end in the European Cup.

　　On June 10th, the first round match day of European Cup Group D, Russia played Spain in Innsbruck. Since the game didn’t take place until evening, Tima decided to take her girlfriend around first. Innsbruck is a beautiful mountain town, and there is a snow-capped mountain with an altitude of more than 2000 meters in the north and south. Tima and Elena discussed it for a long time, and finally went to Beishan. Tima’s reason is: geographically speaking, Russia is in the north and Spain is in the south. In order to win a prize before the game, of course, we should go to Beishan instead of Nanshan.

　　On the snowy mountain, Elena had fun like a child. She comes from Azerbaijan and now lives in Germany. She has never seen an ancient city like Innsbruck before. However, Tima seemed absent-minded on the side, and his mind was always thinking about the game in the evening.

　　Coming down from the mountain, Tima took Elena to the stadium without saying anything. You can see an endless stream of fans along the way, but most of them are Spaniards in red.

　　Their seats are in the north stand of Tivoli Stadium, diagonally opposite the goal. To Tima’s delight, almost all the people in this stand are his compatriots, and many people are waving small white, blue and red flags. During the prelude to the national anthem, a large number of Russian fans suddenly raised the cardboard with white, blue and red colors prepared in advance, forming a huge Russian flag. Seeing this scene, Tima’s tears brushed down. He later told reporters that this was something he would never forget.

　　Although the Russian team did not fall in the wind on the scene, it was quickly attacked by the other side several times and quickly fell behind by 0-3. Tima, who has been standing almost all the time watching the ball, shouted until her voice was hoarse, and finally felt physically and mentally exhausted by this time. Finally, pavlyuchenko pulled back a goal for the Russian team, but the Spanish team finally "knocked the last nail for the Russian coffin" by Villa in stoppage time.

　　When the game was over, the rain that had started before the game had stopped. Tima and several compatriots she met on the court were talking about the qualifying prospects of the Russian team, and Elena followed with a blank face.

　　Group match against Greece

　　All-night "meeting" nervous "preparing for war"

　　After the match against Spain, according to Elena, Tima and she stayed in Innsbruck for two more days. Elena likes this city so much that even if she sits in a street cafe and looks at the snow-capped mountains on both sides, she seems to be able to sit for a whole day.

　　On the third day, Tima and Elena came to Salzburg, the next venue for the Russian team. This is the place where the prototype story of the American film The Sound of Music takes place, and it is also the birthplace of Mozart, a great musician. Elena watched The Sound of Music seven times, but Tima didn’t, so he just took pictures of Elena in Mozart’s former residence and mirabel Garden mechanically with his camera. The program that Tima is interested in is in the evening. Sasha, whom I met two days earlier when I was watching the ball, found Tima and Elena as soon as it got dark, and took them to a bar by the salt river, which was full of Russians. The air was filled with the smell of vodka and beer, and it was deafening that everyone was familiar with Russian songs.

　　After finding the "organization", Tima excitedly exchanged contact information with everyone. The most important thing is that they should discuss together how to cheer for the Russian team the next day. Just like the team that is about to play the game, the fans have to "prepare for the war". The gathering didn’t end until 5 am. When they walked out of the pub, Tima and Sasha staggered and shouted to several figures in the distance: "The Russian team will win!"

　　Compared with the last game, the game against Greece is simply a festival for Russian fans. Chiyanov knocked on the goal of the last champion in the 33rd minute, and Russian fans instantly burst into a tsunami-like "Wula (Long live Russian, meaning victory)". Tima hugged Elena, jumping and screaming, and Elena shouted in Tima’s ear like crazy: "I think I’m afraid I’m beginning to fall in love with football …" Tima gave her a hard kiss on the face.

　　Greek fans are also fanatical and keep singing. However, Russian fans have their own cheering methods. Like other Russian fans, Tima, Elena and Sasha raised their hands above their heads and clapped their hands with the drums. The speed changed from slow to fast. At first, it looked like a gentle breeze and drizzle, and in the end it turned into a storm. The Russian team players on the field also seem to be infected. Facing the last champion, the Russian team’s state is from weak to strong, far better than the performance in the last game.

　　The Russian team finally won, and the next game against Sweden will be a life-and-death battle. Elena, who has "begun to fall in love with football", should go back to work after the holiday, and Tima’s "happy life" has come to an end, because he is only one person left now. He is going to stop staying in hotels to save money-what if the Russian team qualify?

　　On January 31st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed in the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that a long-term mechanism for expanding residents’ consumption should be established and improved, so that residents can spend with stable income, dare to spend without worries, and have a good consumption environment and a strong sense of willingness to spend.

　　The consumer market has achieved a "good start". According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises in China increased by 6.8% compared with last year’s Spring Festival holiday, and the consumption promotion activities were rich and colorful. The sales of new year’s goods and other commodities were strong, the leisure consumption was splendid, and the daily necessities were abundant and stable.

　　At present, all localities and departments take strong measures to enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions, innovate consumption scenarios, and fully stimulate the potential of the consumer market. With multiple benefits, the consumer market is expected to accelerate its recovery and become the main driving force of the economy.

　　Policy strength, enhance consumer willingness

　　To restore and expand consumption, incentive policies play a role. During the Spring Festival holiday, more coupons are issued, which has an obvious pulling effect on catering consumption. According to the data of Meituan, after many cities in Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces issued coupons through Meituan, the year-on-year growth rate of food consumption in restaurants during the Spring Festival holiday reached double digits. Taking Hangzhou as an example, during the issuance of coupons for the Spring Festival, the order volume of the city’s dining room increased by 71% year-on-year, and the transaction volume increased by 80% year-on-year.

　　Recently, many provinces have deployed their work in the form of holding meetings or releasing action plans, giving priority to restoring and expanding consumption: on January 29th, Shanghai held a press conference, proposing to restore and boost consumption as one of the key tasks, and launched a number of measures from the aspects of promoting consumption expansion and upgrading, promoting mass consumption such as automobiles and household appliances, fully activating the cultural tourism market, and supporting the recovery and revitalization of the exhibition industry. On January 28th, Guangdong held a high-quality development conference, which revealed that the growth target of total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province this year was set at 6%; On January 27th, Liaoning issued a notice, explicitly promoting the recovery and recovery of consumption, and put forward such measures as diversified provision of consumption subsidies, efforts to create new consumption scenarios, increased support for county-level businesses and key commercial circulation market entities, and encouragement of reasonable housing consumption … …

　　"The focus of policy efforts is to solve some constraints faced by expanding consumption in a targeted manner." Jing Linbo, dean of the China Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation, said: looking at the demand side, in recent years, due to the epidemic, the income growth of ordinary people has slowed down and is expected to decline, and they dare not consume and are inconvenient to consume, and the tendency to save money and avoid risks has increased; Looking at the supply side, the innovation ability of market players can not fully meet the requirements of high-quality development, and there is still a certain gap between effective supply and people’s personalized and diversified consumer demand.

　　"When the pockets are bulging, consumption will be motivated." Chen Lifen, a researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, suggested that the income of urban and rural residents should be increased through multiple channels, especially the consumption power of low-and middle-income residents with high propensity to consume but greatly affected by the epidemic. Increase consumer credit appropriately. We will implement the policy of giving priority to employment, support the development of industries and enterprises with strong ability to absorb employment, and timely and effectively alleviate the impact of structural price increases on people in need.

　　Improve facilities and improve consumption conditions

　　"Intelligent services are more popular. Compared with finding a route with a map before, go on road trip is much more convenient." During the Spring Festival holiday, Liu Xin, a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, chose to travel by car for the New Year and drove all the way from Beijing to Xi ‘an, Shaanxi. Looking for travel strategies, choosing route navigation, booking tickets for hotels and scenic spots can all be easily done through the mobile APP.

　　As an important part of consumption, the tourism market has obviously warmed up during the Spring Festival holiday, and the consumer demand for mass cultural tourism has been accelerated. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there were 308 million domestic tourist trips during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%, returning to 88.6% in the same period of 2019; The domestic tourism revenue was 375.843 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%, and it recovered to 73.1% in the same period of 2019.

　　The improvement of consumption conditions further promoted consumption upgrading. The Spring Festival tourism market shows that with the upgrading of tourism consumption, people are more inclined to increase their stay time at their destinations and carry out in-depth tourism. According to the data of where to travel, the number of hotel rooms booked on the platform reached a record high, and the number of rooms booked for more than three days reached a record high. The average length of stay increased by 3.6 hours year-on-year, which was equivalent to one third of tourists choosing to stay one night more than last year, which drove the consumption of catering, transportation and entertainment in the destination city. "The booking situation of this year’s Spring Festival holiday is much better than last year, and the check-in period of guests is 3-mdash; 5 days. " Mr. Cheng, the landlord of Tujia B&B Shanghai Pusu Garden, said.

　　Thanks to the favorable policies to improve the consumption conditions of cultural tourism, long-distance tourism is also recovering obviously. According to data released by a travel platform, the number of domestic long-distance travel orders during the Spring Festival holiday increased by over 500% year-on-year. According to the map data of Gaode, the per capita navigation distance of users’ inter-provincial long-distance go on road trip increased by 17% compared with the same period of last year. Where to travel data shows that the average travel radius of passengers during the Spring Festival holiday has increased by over 50% year-on-year, and the average travel distance of each passenger has increased by 400 kilometers compared with last year.

　　Experts suggest that by increasing the supply of high-quality products and services, the quality level of domestic supply should be continuously improved, and the virtuous circle of supply and demand should be promoted at a higher level, so that the consumption potential can be fully released.

　　Innovate supply and increase consumption scenarios.

　　"For camping enthusiasts, prefabricated dishes are quite convenient." During the Spring Festival holiday, Li Xiao, a college teacher in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, went camping and bought a lot of prepared dishes in advance. Li Xiao said that as a new product in the catering market, it is more convenient to cook and carry prefabricated dishes, which meets the needs of family dinners and camping picnics. The data shows that during the Spring Festival holiday, prefabricated dishes have become a popular category of food and beverage consumption, and the sales volume has increased significantly year-on-year.

　　At present, China’s residents’ consumption is diversified, multi-level and multi-faceted.

　　The deep integration of cultural tourism and tourism has accelerated the recovery of the market. During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, all localities and departments closely followed the new trend of cultural tourism consumption upgrading, provided new supply of cultural tourism products, and launched more high-quality products and services that meet the tastes of tourists. According to the data released by Meituan, new consumption scenes have accelerated during the Spring Festival holiday, and new games such as lantern night tours, sleigh rides and non-legacy performances are popular. The order volume of catering services related to Meituan’s campsite increased by 272% year-on-year.

　　Online and offline interaction, the popularity of catering has recovered. Whether it is a large catering enterprise, an established hotel, a fashion hotel or a online celebrity restaurant, they all give full play to their respective service advantages and characteristics, and cooperate with group buying websites to carry out activities such as discount promotion, limited time snapping up, and rebate cash.

　　Model products are innovative and stimulate consumption potential. The trend of consumption upgrading in the Spring Festival is obvious, and health and fashion have become more concerned elements for consumers. According to the data of JD.COM, the dishes focusing on the concept of health are selling well.

　　Hong Yong, an associate researcher at the Institute of Electronic Commerce of the Ministry of Commerce, said that consumption conditions should be continuously improved to better support consumption such as housing improvement, new energy vehicles and old-age services. If the city supports rigid and improved housing demand; Continue to implement the policy of exempting vehicle purchase tax and promote the transformation of automobile consumption from purchase management to use management; Promote the coordinated development of old-age care undertakings and old-age care industries, and accelerate the improvement of the old-age care service system that coordinates home community institutions and combines medical care with health care.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that it will conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and actively take measures with relevant departments to restore and expand consumption and continuously enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development.

Observer Network Text/Observer Network Xie Hongjuan Editor/Ma Yuanyuan

On April 10th, according to Interface News, Xiao Jin, general manager of Vanke Jinan Company, was taken away by Shandong police for investigation 48 hours ago.

In this regard, Jinan Vanke said that Xiao Jin cooperated with relevant departments for personal reasons. The company operated normally, and Jin Yabin took over as the general manager of Jinan Company. At present, the investigation is still in progress. Please refer to the information disclosed by relevant government departments.

According to public information, Xiao Jin was born in 1969, and entered the real estate industry in 1992. He has worked in head housing enterprises such as Ocean Land and Vanke, and is a well-known professional manager in the real estate industry.

In September 2009, Xiao Jin joined Beijing Vanke as the deputy general manager of Beijing Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd., in charge of sales, operation and business (shopping center, community business, office building, pension, etc.). Xiao Jin is well versed in marketing. During his partnership with Mao Daqing, the sales of Beijing Vanke increased steadily. Since 2010, it has achieved sales of 10 billion yuan for four consecutive years, and in 2014, it topped the list with sales of 13.554 billion yuan.

In 2014, Xiao Jin, who has the title of "marketing wizard", parachuted into Shenyang as the general manager of Shenyang Vanke. His task is to lead Shenyang Company, whose performance has fallen into a trough and its market share has retreated to the second place, to "return to the peak". In his own words, "my personal character can’t accept the second ranking, so it is my mission to take up a new job in Shenyang and lead Shenyang Company back to the top."

At the beginning of 2016, Xiao Jin set itself a small goal-10 billion sales, and achieved this goal ahead of schedule by rapidly developing the sales model. On November 21, 2016, Xiao Jin issued an internal mail "Vanke’s sales exceeded 10 billion", which mentioned that "the filing amount today exceeds 10 billion."

In 2017, Vanke achieved sales of 10 billion yuan in a shorter period of time. On July 10th of that year, Shenyang Vanke held a communication meeting for all employees in the second quarter with the theme of 10 billion yuan in half a year. According to Kerry data, Vanke achieved an equity sales amount of 13.856 billion yuan in 2017, ranking first; In 2018, Vanke won the sales champion, with sales of 16.817 billion yuan.

At the end of 2019, Vanke City General changed its defense, and Xiao Jin served as the general manager of Jinan. In Jinan, Xiao Jin continued its rapid development and sales model in Shenyang. In Jinan’s land transaction market in 2020, Vanke, the main city, took the most land, with 17 plots of land, covering an area of 617,659 square meters and a total area of 926.49 mu, ranking first in this year’s land acquisition.

Thanks to this, in 2020, Vanke ranked first in Jinan with sales of 15.66 billion yuan, surpassing Sunac and China Shipping, and ranked first in 2021.

From 2022 to 2023, Vanke remained in the second place in the list of housing enterprises in Jinan, with sales amounts of 11.36 billion yuan and 9.54 billion yuan respectively. However, in 2024, Vanke’s sales in Jinan fell sharply. According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, from January to March 2024, Vanke fell to the seventh place with sales of 1.2 billion yuan.

Source | Observer Network

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Original title: "Sudden! Vanke Emergency Response "

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　　According to the "Shanghai Release" WeChat WeChat official account on the 8th, Shanghai Big Data Center introduced the function of "nucleic acid code" on the line "with the bid" as the identity certificate for citizens to participate in nucleic acid testing. Starting from tomorrow, the city’s on-site sampling registration method will be uniformly adjusted to be carried out through the "nucleic acid code" in the "bidding". It is recommended that citizens take screenshots in advance to save the "nucleic acid code", apply once and use it repeatedly, and the validity period is 30 days.

　　The operation steps are as follows:

　　1. Open the bidding APPlication app, bidding application wechat applet or Alipay applet, and click the "Nucleic acid code" function on the home page to directly generate the "Nucleic acid code". You can also check the validity period of the "Nucleic acid code" on the page without filling in the information, and the nucleic acid detection staff can scan the "Nucleic acid code" to obtain user information, thus realizing automatic registration.

　　2. The "nucleic acid code" supports offline use. It is strongly recommended that citizens and friends take a screenshot to save the picture after obtaining the "nucleic acid code", and the picture can be reused within 30 days.

　　The function of "nucleic acid code" on behalf of relatives

　　In order to facilitate the elderly, children and other special groups to use the "nucleic acid code", it also provides the function of relatives to receive it. Click "Code with relatives" on the page of "Code with application" to apply for "nucleic acid code" for the elderly or children at home, so that relatives can show the "nucleic acid code" for code scanning registration when doing nucleic acid testing.

　　1. After entering the page of "Application Code with Relatives", if you have previously applied for "Application Code with Relatives", just click "Nucleic Acid Code" next to the name of the relative to get the "Nucleic Acid Code" of the relative. The same application can be reused for 30 days, and the "nucleic acid code" can also be printed out, which is convenient for the elderly and children at home to sample and register nucleic acid.

　　It is also strongly recommended that you take a screenshot of the "nucleic acid code" in advance to save the picture on behalf of the elderly or children at home, and print it if possible for offline use.

　　2. If you haven’t applied for the "code with relatives" before, you need to apply for the "code with relatives" first, and then you can get the "nucleic acid code" for your relatives.

　　Note: At present, the "relatives applying for the code" supports minors under the age of 18, elderly people over the age of 60 (including 60 years old) and special people who cannot independently apply for the "applying for the code".

　　Tips

　　1. It is suggested that citizens and friends use the "nucleic acid code" for on-site sampling registration, and carry their entity ID cards with them. In case of special circumstances, they can use their ID cards or ID numbers for sampling registration.

　　2. Please ask citizens and friends to queue up for nucleic acid detection. Try not to use applications that take up a lot of network resources, such as mobile phone short videos, to ensure that the communication network is smooth when the testers use the mobile phone terminal to operate.

　　At the moment when traffic is becoming more and more important, the "fans" group has become the key to the "private domain traffic" of businesses. However, "private domain traffic" should rely on customers’ willingness, and businesses can’t collect all kinds of information and push all kinds of advertisements from consumers unscrupulously. Above the legal red line, businesses should consciously restrain themselves and cannot make use of technological advantages to make deviant things.

　　Recently, consumer associations in Shenzhen and Jiangsu have successively issued industry self-discipline commitments and initiatives on code scanning consumption, calling on shopping malls, restaurants, parking lots and other businesses not to force consumers to pay attention to merchant WeChat official account, not to excessively ask for consumers’ personal information, and to provide manual payment channels. Both of these news items are on the hot search, which shows the depth of consumers’ empathy.

　　According to the investigation of Shenzhen Consumer Council, there are widespread behaviors such as excessive information collection by merchants and forcing consumers to pay attention to WeChat official account in 36 large and medium-sized shopping centers and 353 stores. In this regard, more than 95% of the consumers surveyed have a strong reaction.

　　Think about our own experience. When we finally wait for an empty table, can we wait in another restaurant because we don’t want to scan the code? Some consumers went to the parking lot toll booth and found that they had to pay attention to the property company WeChat WeChat official account and bind the license plate number to complete the payment. It’s stuck at the toll gate, so you can’t abandon the car, can you? Consumers have to submit, and businesses have another "new powder".

　　For merchants, code scanning consumption can save operating costs, improve operating efficiency and reduce personnel contact during the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. After scanning the code, it can also guide consumers to enter the group interaction and form a repurchase. At the moment when traffic is becoming more and more important, the "fans" group has become the key to the "private domain traffic" of businesses. However, "private domain traffic" should rely on customers’ willingness, but not "forced powder", let alone collect all kinds of information and push all kinds of advertisements from consumers unscrupulously.

　　According to the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, it is suspected of infringing consumers’ right to choose independently when they only want to pay, but they are forced to pay attention to the merchant WeChat official account. Excessive collection of information is also suspected of violating the relevant provisions-"Operators should follow the principles of legality, legitimacy and necessity when collecting and using consumers’ personal information". In March of this year, China Consumers Association pointed out the infringement risk point of scanning code to order food, and called for "convenience of consumption" not to become "consumption troubles".

　　Regrettably, despite repeated calls from the Consumers Association, individual businesses just pretend to be deaf and dumb. This is because, on the one hand, Consumers Association has no law enforcement power, which is not enough to deter enterprises; On the other hand, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, and the supervision still stays at the level of public opinion supervision and social supervision. There is no competent department, and the illegal cost of merchants is too low.

　　To suit the right medicine, we should first improve laws and regulations so that businesses, developers and platforms know what can and cannot be done. At present, the provisions regulating the authorization and collection of Internet information are scattered in the Cyber Security Law, the Method for Determining the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by APP, etc. The main regulatory object is APP, and the code scanning applet customized by merchants is not fully applicable. For example, APP is often not the subject of mandatory code scanning, but some restaurants that use WeChat applets have violations, so the applicable terms need to be adjusted accordingly.

　　One more question is crucial. China has hundreds of millions of market players, including more than 90 million self-employed. These restaurants, fruit shops and small supermarkets are distributed all over the country, and most of them have set up scanning code consumption. Not only is the number much higher than the existing more than 3 million apps in China, but it is necessary to scan the stores to judge whether the merchants have violated the rules, and online sampling inspection is difficult to find.

　　Recently, according to spot checks, the National Network Information Office has continuously reported the illegal collection of information by more than 100 apps, including some well-known apps. Under the premise of clear laws, competent authorities and regulatory means, APP is still chaotic. For more and more complicated scanning code consumption, regulatory ideas and means should be different from regulatory APP. It is best to support special management measures, and ask platform enterprises such as WeChat and Alipay to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　QR code technology is neutral. Above the legal red line, businesses should consciously restrain themselves and not use their technological advantages to make deviant things. If you really want to make friends with consumers, businesses should "stick" consumers with attractive products and services.

　　In fact, scanning code itself can be fun. Some business designs are both practical and entertaining, and you can see the actual upper body effect of a dress after scanning the code; Some merchants will give a little sweetness and send gifts after scanning the code. If it is interesting enough, consumers may also spread it spontaneously. Wouldn’t it be nice to meet the needs of businesses to "increase powder" and avoid infringing on consumers’ rights and interests? (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: She Ying)

　　"We should promote the transformation and development of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities, from quantity accumulation to quality improvement." On December 3, when introducing the development of higher education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, Lei Chaozi, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education, said frankly that there are still obvious shortcomings and shortcomings in the scientific and technological innovation work of colleges and universities in order to meet the new needs of the new era and the requirements of the construction of first-class disciplines in world-class universities, and it is necessary to change the style of study and improve the quality.

　　Return to the initial heart of scientific research

　　To change the style of study, it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of style of study, strengthen academic moral education and academic standard training, guide the majority of scientific and technological personnel to return to the initial heart of scientific research, be down-to-earth, concentrate on learning, eliminate academic bubbles, and consciously resist quick success and instant benefit. "We hope that basic research can really be discovered, technological innovation can really solve problems, and the transformation of results can really be effective."

　　In terms of policy, we will further deepen the reform of scientific and technological evaluation in colleges and universities and establish a correct policy orientation. This year’s No.1 and No.2 papers on scientific and technological work in colleges and universities pay attention to patent quality and get rid of "SCI first" respectively. To improve the quality of patents, it is necessary to squeeze the water out of patents, promote the transformation of achievements and enhance the patent conversion rate. Breaking the "SCI supremacy" is to create a new innovative culture and a new value pursuit, and advocate a scientific research ecological culture that is devoted to learning and comes naturally.

　　"We will further strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity in colleges and universities." Lei Chaozi said that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the red line, implement a zero-tolerance and high-pressure situation for academic misconduct, deal with it seriously, and never tolerate it. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical research on scientific ethics, academic misconduct and scientific ethics, and improve the construction of scientific research integrity system.

　　In improving quality, we should strengthen original innovation and integrated public relations.

　　Colleges and universities are the main force of basic research and shoulder great responsibilities. In response to a reporter’s question from Science and Technology Daily, Lei Chaozi pointed out that in order to promote basic research, the Ministry of Education focused on the needs of building a strong country in science and technology and adopted a "two-handed" strategy: on the one hand, vigorously promote free exploration, give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities that are free and relaxed, talented and multidisciplinary, especially the advantages of a steady stream of undergraduates and postgraduates as innovative new forces, and further establish and improve corresponding institutional mechanisms; On the other hand, we will strengthen organized scientific research and make an organized layout in some strategic key disciplines related to national construction and national rejuvenation.

　　Create a highland for basic research and talent training

　　In 2018, the Ministry of Education launched the "Everest Plan for Basic Research in Colleges and Universities", laying out and building a number of cutting-edge scientific research centers in "double-first-class" disciplines, focusing on major cutting-edge scientific issues and shortcomings in basic research of key core technologies, bringing together first-class talents for the world, building a large team and platform in the field of basic research in colleges and universities, and becoming a strategic force in national basic research. At present, 14 cutting-edge scientific centers have been laid out, including frontier fields such as brain science, quantum science and synthetic biology.

　　In addition, universities themselves are actively promoting the construction of cutting-edge scientific laboratories and upgrading the research level and scale of laboratories in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields.

　　"Basic research has come to this day, and original innovation is very difficult without breakthroughs in means and conditions. Therefore, we must work hard on research means and conditions to build a major national science and technology infrastructure." Lei Chaozi said that more than 10 major national science and technology infrastructures led by universities have all started construction. In addition, the Ministry of Education has also strengthened the innovation ability of basic disciplines such as mathematics and physics, and built a number of mathematics centers, frontier physics centers and life science centers in high-level universities to create a highland for basic research and talent training; Actively promote scientific research cooperation with international high-level universities and research institutions in the field of basic research; Improve the ability of universities to carry out basic research and build a number of field scientific observation stations and scientific and technological resource platforms.

　　"We hope that in the future, institutions of higher learning will require researchers to do whatever is easy to do and what is easy to produce results. Doing that looks good, but the actual support is insufficient. " Lei Chaozi said that they hope to truly improve the quality and effect of innovation through the substantive construction of scientific research platforms and scientific research teams, and through the painstaking knowledge and solid work of scientific research personnel. (Reporter Zhang Galen)

Recently, two local conferences have been held one after another. The government work reports of several cities have deployed the housing or real estate market, and most of them mentioned supporting housing to improve consumption. The fundamentals of the property market are changing.

At the same time, the transaction volume of the property market rose sharply in February. This has also changed people’s expectations of the real estate market situation — — Will the property market heat up rapidly, and the volume and price will rise together?

Intensive promotion of housing consumption in various places

On February 28th, the report on the work of Chengdu Municipal Government was released, proposing to adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", support the rigid and improved housing needs of new citizens, young people and families with many children, further optimize the financial service policy, support the reasonable financing needs of the industry, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model.

On February 27th, at the Chengdu Economic Operation Dispatching Meeting in January-February, 2023, Wang Fengchao, Mayor of Chengdu, stressed the need to comprehensively grasp the steady growth of key areas, and the second aspect was to do a good job in boosting consumption, including "better releasing the rigid and improved housing demand".

Not only in Chengdu, but also in local government work reports, the expressions about housing or real estate market can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to support the rigid and improved housing needs of new citizens and young people, and the other is to support or expand housing consumption.

Among them, some cities put forward more detailed policies and measures for the real estate market in government work reports, and clearly put forward the optimization and adjustment of existing policies.

The work report of Zhengzhou Municipal Government clearly puts forward that 12 policies and measures to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Zhengzhou City should be implemented, the restricted areas should be appropriately adjusted, commercial housing for sale should be supported by group purchase, the residents of new citizens’ metropolitan area should be treated equally in purchasing houses, rent and purchase should be promoted simultaneously, the credit burden of purchasing houses should be reduced, and measures such as recognizing houses and refusing loans should be implemented, and activities such as 20% discount for talents and new citizens should be carried out to solve the housing problems of young talents, new citizens and other groups, and promote housing consumption steadily.

The work report of Xi ‘an Municipal Government devoted a section to "promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". It is required to adhere to the orientation of "housing without speculation", further optimize the housing policy, support rigid and improved housing demand, standardize the development of long-term rental market, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model. Continue to solve the problem of "difficulty in obtaining a permit" for housing. Resolutely fight the tough battle of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building" and ensure that more than 80% of the postponed projects will be delivered during the year. We will carry out a three-year campaign to solve the problem of "relocation difficulties" and vigorously promote the construction of resettlement buildings and resettlement work. Newly build 20,000 sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing to solve the housing problems of new citizens and young people.

Changchun has deployed the real estate market from two directions: promoting the healthy development of pillar industries and focusing on stimulating consumer demand, some of which are more powerful than other cities.

The work report of Changchun Municipal Government proposes to promote the healthy development of key pillar industries. Among them, vigorously develop the real estate industry, relieve the difficulties of high-quality housing enterprises, and meet reasonable financing needs. Strive for national special loans to speed up the pilot project of commercial housing destocking, and buy commercial housing by the government for shantytown renovation and relocation, affordable housing and rental housing.

In addition, Changchun will focus on stimulating consumer demand. We introduced new policies to promote real estate, continued to implement policies such as farmers entering cities, subsidies for talents to buy houses, and "transferring business to public", built real estate trading centers, and continued to hold housing fairs. The sales area of commercial housing exceeded 5.5 million square meters.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, told CBN that the references to housing consumption are frequent in various places, which also reflects the government’s emphasis on housing demand and housing consumption. The housing purchase policy may be further relaxed, but this looseness cannot be understood as intensive introduction of policies. There are already many existing policies, and we should focus on digesting existing policies.

Liu Lu, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, told CBN that the "first suite" home purchase has always been the key object of policy support. For the purchase of more than three houses, previous property market regulation policies are basically more restrictive. The second suite between the two clearly shows the attitude of "reasonable support", which is actually the embodiment of the people’s consumption upgrade in the housing field and the objective demand for improving the quality of living.

In fact, since last year, the property market regulation policies in various cities have been continuously loosened.

According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, since 2023, nearly 90 provinces and cities (counties) have optimized and adjusted their real estate policies, and introduced control measures over 100 times. According to preliminary statistics, 49 policies have been issued in 46 provinces, cities and counties in February, and the market in many places has warmed up, and the wait-and-see mood of hot cities has improved. Many places have implemented the dynamic regulation mechanism of the first home loan interest rate policy, and more than 30 cities have reduced the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate to below 4%.

Will the property market heat up rapidly?

Under the influence of a series of policies, the real estate market situation is changing, and "Xiaoyangchun" seems to be coming.

According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, the transaction volume of the property market in February increased by 31.9% month-on-month, and the year-on-year decline narrowed. First-tier cities increased by 5.0% month-on-month, Guangzhou and Shenzhen increased significantly month-on-month, and Shanghai both decreased month-on-month. Second-and third-tier cities as a whole rose by more than 40% month-on-month, while only Wenzhou and Fuzhou declined month-on-month, among which Jinan increased significantly, up 108.16% month-on-month. The total inventory decreased slightly, with a larger decline in Shenzhen, with a decrease of 4.89% from the previous month.

However, Liu Lu said that after the Spring Festival this year, the property market in many places across the country showed obvious signs of recovery, but the division was still large.

Liu Lu said that in first-tier cities and second-tier cities represented by Chengdu, there was little or no downward adjustment in the local property market in the early stage. At present, it is mainly reflected in the rapid expansion of the transaction volume of new and second-hand houses in the property market. In terms of price, the new house is reflected in the reduction of concessions; Second-hand housing is reflected in the owner’s reluctance to sell from wait and see, and the price has risen to a certain extent. This kind of city has a good economic fundamentals and a large net inflow of population, so the upward development trend of the property market can last for a long time.

However, Liu Lu said that in many other third-and fourth-tier cities and some second-tier cities, the downward adjustment of the property market in the early stage was more obvious. This year’s Spring Festival was superimposed by factors such as returning home and favorable policies, and the local property market showed a certain recovery, but its sustainability was worse than that of the previous cities.

Yan Yuejin also said that the income situation of ordinary people is still under pressure. The data changes in January and February are relatively large. Even if the transaction volume rises sharply, it is not easy to judge that it will heat up rapidly, and the possibility of slow heating is still relatively large. The overall trend of follow-up is optimistic, but it is necessary to guard against speculation in the middle.

Just as the market situation changed slightly, news of some policy changes began to spread. For example, in January this year, the first home loan interest rate of many local banks in Zhengzhou was lowered from 4.1% to 3.8%, but recently it was reported that the first home loan interest rate in Zhengzhou will be raised to 4.3%. Although this news has not been confirmed, it has attracted the attention of the market.

On February 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Steady and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Yiwu issued a notice to implement eight "new policies" for real estate from now on. From April 1st, 2023, Yiwu will cancel the policy of encouraging "group buying" to buy a house, that is, cancel last year’s "on the basis of the floating record price, ‘ Group purchase ’ 10 or more sets of commercial housing can fall below 2%; Right ‘ Group purchase ’ 20 sets or more can fall below 3%; Right ‘ Group purchase ’ With the preferential policy of 50 sets and above, the market preference will gradually return to a stable state.

Yan Yuejin believes that this statement shows that Yiwu has fine-tuned some preferential housing purchase policies. The policy of Yiwu this time fully shows that some subdivided purchase policies have changed, which is also the first policy statement in China that explicitly cancels preferential treatment this year, which is of signal significance.

Yan Yuejin believes that the withdrawal of some preferential policies should be viewed objectively. To some extent, the general direction and framework of local policies are still relaxed, but there may be fine-tuning in some areas. All localities should do a good job from the perspective of market conditions and the rights and interests of buyers, and prevent the troubles caused by loose and tight policies to buyers. At the same time, all localities are also required to publicize the existing easing policies and actively encourage the release of reasonable housing consumption demand.

"Is there a national subsidy to withdraw, is there a price cut by Tesla, and some car companies and some brands have no future?"

In an interview with Netease Technology’s "Energy Field", Li Jinyong, executive director of the Automobile Dealers Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of the New Energy Automobile Committee, spoke bluntly about the upcoming impact of the current "state subsidy and retreat" on some automobile companies.

The policy of "state subsidy" for new energy vehicles, which lasted for 14 years, officially withdrew from the historical stage.The purchase subsidy for new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022.. Car companies that are used to feeding by subsidies have been weaned collectively.

At the same time, squeezed by multiple factors such as scale effect, cost pressure, price war, and double integral policy variables, all domestic new energy vehicle companies will encounter unprecedented battles in a full, free and cruel competitive market. In this regard, no one can be lucky: "This is a moment to test strategic strength and judgment."

In January 2023, new energy vehicles handed over a set of embarrassing "answers": except for Tesla, BYD and Ideal, which rose by 286.5%, 62% and 23% respectively,Almost the entire new energy vehicle market has experienced a decline in sales to varying degrees.. The zero-run, which once had an eye-catching performance, hit a year-on-year and month-on-month plunge of 85% in January; Weilai delivered 8,506 vehicles in January, down 11.9% year-on-year; Last year, Nezha, the sales champion of New Power, delivered only 6,016 vehicles in January, down 45.4% year-on-year.

Someone teased: "I have eaten milk for more than ten years, and I haven’t grown up yet!"

After the real weaning, can car companies still ride the waves in the market?

"In 2022, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles nationwide has reached 6.88 million.The permeability reaches 26%Does this strong young man need to continue to enjoy breast milk? "

Zhang Hong, Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association New Energy Automobile Branch, said in an interview with Netease Technology’s Energy Field: "State compensation has contributed greatly to the development of China’s new energy automobile industry into the world’s largest production and sales country and market. But just as babies have to go through weaning when they grow into teenagers,Subsidized slope retreat is also a page that must be experienced in the development of new energy vehicles.. "

In the past thirteen years, China’s new energy vehicles have grown rapidly. A well-known achievement is that in 2016, the output of new energy vehicles in China was 517,000, and seven years later, this group of figures became 6.8 million, and its market share increased to 25.6%.Complete the goal of reaching 20% in 2025 proposed by the National Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Industry three years ahead of schedule..

However, if we want to overtake in a corner instead of overturning in a corner and use a pair of "tangible hands" to promote emerging industries, subsidies are essential and the most common: for both producers and consumers, price means can expand the market scale and also enable enterprises to reduce production costs by means of scale effect.

"Subsidies will end sooner or later, but various forms of policies are believed to continue to be introduced." Wang Kai, founder and CTO of Youdian Technology, and Netease Technology’s "Energy Field" said that the subsidies at the production end must end when they begin: "There is no subsidy that does not retreat, and the purpose of subsidies is to finally cancel subsidies."

And whether to cancel subsidies, another consideration indicator,Is the current new energy market mature enough?.

"The core standard depends on the sales of new energy vehicles in non-restricted cities. These cities now have quite a few consumers who are willing to buy new energy vehicles. " Li Jinyong said that non-restricted second-and third-tier cities are closer to a completely competitive market, and people have formed buying habits.

According to the traffic insurance data of the Ministry of Public Security, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in cities without purchase restrictions was only 3% in 2019, and it will reach 11.2% in 2021. In the first half of 2022, this figure exceeded 20%, doubling the growth.

In an interview with Netease Technology, Mu Ying, co-founder of Qingyu Capital, an equity investment institution specializing in the research of new energy sub-sectors, took Tesla as an example and talked about another point: "The existence of Tesla in recent years proves that the new energy vehicle manufacturing market can indeed be profitable." Yan Ying said that Tesla has strong management and integration capabilities in the supply chain, which makes it have lower costs and allows investors to see the possibility of profitability in the new energy market.

An intuitive example is that from 2019 to 2022, Tesla’s supply ratio in China once rose from about 50% to 95%. From the battery chassis to the steering wheel and seat belts, Tesla China has almost all local suppliers, which makes many people shout: "Except for the logo, everything else is made in China."

On the other hand, in the field of electrification, from upstream raw materials to downstream manufacturing links, there is already a relatively complete independent industrial chain of three power systems. For example, some car companies, such as BYD, already have complete three-power system technology and production capacity, which can basically be controlled independently; In the field of intelligence, intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving configuration, the penetration rate of intelligent configuration of domestic models is also increasing.

"In the more than ten years of the existence of the State Compensation, China’s new energy vehicles have already had a fairly complete industrial chain, which is a huge advantage." Yan Ying said. The measure of a mature market depends on whether the market can gradually migrate downward and return to the place with the largest population: "The main structure of the current automobile market is actually an olive shape. But on the whole, the market will move down. It is inevitable that Tesla will gradually cut prices now. "

"This may not be a good time."

Although the market is mature enough, Li Jinyong believes that the time of subsidy withdrawal is open to question: the pressure faced by domestic brands at this time is multiple. "Due to the surge in battery costs and the irregular change of the’ double points’ policy in 2021, the price of new energy vehicles is too low, and car companies are not subsidized enough. At this time, the cost pressure will be great."

"The so-called double integral policy is simple to understand.It is a means to adjust the funds for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles.. Li Jinyong pointed out that the original intention of the dual-point policy is to continue the state subsidies for new energy vehicles, and to increase the cost of fuel vehicles and reduce the cost of new energy through point trading to promote the development of new energy. However, the results of the implementation of the double integral policy have not reached the original goal.

Generally speaking, fuel car companies have more negative points and new energy car companies have more positive points. The former should buy positive points from the latter to offset the negative points. However, according to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2021, the positive integral of fuel consumption of passenger cars in China increased to 15.94 million compared with 4.37 million in 2020, and the negative integral decreased from 11.71 million in 2020 to 5.63 million. There are many positive points and few negative points in the industry, and the market supply exceeds demand, which leads to a sharp drop in the price of positive points, a rapid decrease in the funds available to new energy vehicle enterprises and a sharp increase in pressure.

Talking about the reasons, Li Jinyong introduced that according to the plan, the national fuel consumption target is 4L/100km in 2025 and 4.92L/100km in 2021, which is decreasing year by year. However, in 2021, the country’s calculation method of fuel consumption changed, which triggered a chain reaction: some car companies with increased fuel consumption in actual operation reduced fuel consumption according to the new standard, so the negative points of the whole industry also decreased greatly: "This may be unreasonable."

If we say that the cost pressure has already made many car companies unbearable, today’s national subsidy is no less than another one.

Taking the cost of batteries as an example, this has almost become the overall pain of the industry-although, since December 2022,Lithium carbonate has kept falling for three months, reaching 400,000 yuan/ton.Compared with the high point of 600,000 yuan/ton before the subsidy for new energy vehicles retreated last year, it has dropped sharply-but even so, the price today is still tenfold higher than that of 40,000 yuan/ton in 2020.

The reason why it is "almost" is that even the sorrows and joys in the industry are not connected: when China domestic brands lambaste "where is the money going" in the cry of "selling one car and losing one", battery raw material manufacturers have already earned a lot of money in this round of periodic rise of lithium mines-for example, Ganfeng Lithium Industry, a leading enterprise in the industry, has achieved a net profit of 14.795 billion in the first three quarters of 2022. In the first three quarters of 2022, Tianqi Lithium’s profit reached 15.981 billion, which was nearly 30 times higher than the same period last year.

There are many similar appeals. For example, Miao Wei, deputy director of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission, recently said that the withdrawal of policy subsidies would have a certain impact on the domestic new energy automobile market in the first quarter of this year or even in the first half of this year, and suggested that the new energy automobile purchase reduction and exemption policy planned to be withdrawn at the end of this year should be continued.

The continuation may lie in a hidden worry: in many ways, the core of subsidies is not the "big money-throwing" that has been going on for more than ten years, but the use of funds to subvert the early costs of small-scale emerging industries, weak markets and unstable technologies, and exchange time for space.

According to the most direct understanding, the disappearance of subsidies will bring about an increase in costs, which will bring about price increases. In fact, from mid-2022 to now, many new energy brands have quietly set off a "price increase tide": for example, BYD, Weimar, Nezha, Chang ‘an Deep Blue, Volkswagen, etc. have successively announced that they will increase the terminal prices of some of their models, ranging from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.

"The market’s battery cost has risen sharply in the past two years, and the decline in the price of points and the decline in subsidies have had a great impact on low-priced cars, especially for A00."

Li Jinyong said that the sales volume of new energy vehicles headed by A00 is the largest, and the scale effect is spelled out, and profits are made by volume. However, its profit is small, and its room for manoeuvre is small, which is the most affected this time. The mid-to-high-end models of around 300,000 are also affected, but there are many ways to digest them. After all, the added value is great: "This time, 200,000-300,000 cars have not increased their prices, but they are still reducing their prices. Why? There is a lot of room between the purchase cost and the sales price of these vehicles. The industrial cost of a car with a price of 200,000, including spare parts and steel plates, is about 120,000, which is about 6-7 fold. "

For this reason, the seemingly "strange" price increase and price reduction were staged simultaneously in this spring: in January 2023, the A-class, B-class and C-class of new energy passenger cars showed positive growth year-on-year, however, the A00-class and A0-class decreased year-on-year; On the other hand, "Catfish" Tesla stirred up the industry, and after its Model 3 and Model Y were greatly reduced in price, companies such as Wenjie, Tucki and Weilai also started the price reduction tide.

"In 2023, the new energy vehicle market will usher in a great change from policy and market two-wheel drive to market single-wheel drive, and the competition will become more and more fierce. At present, there are 56 new energy vehicles from 29 manufacturers on the market. After the country’s subsidy, except for car companies with strong industrial chains and rich product chains such as BYD and Tesla, most car companies are facing the pressure that car prices must be raised. " Zhang Hong said that under the influence of multiple factors, not only small and medium-sized car companies are having a hard time, but dealers who are caught between consumers who are holding money and car companies who are forced to cut prices will also be greatly affected.

"There is no doubt that a large number of players will be out." Li Jinyong said.

In fact, in order to facilitate the gradual weaning of manufacturers, the intensity of state subsidies has gradually decreased over the years: from 2017 to 2021, the proportion of new energy vehicles subsidized by the state has decreased year by year.Among them, it was 78% in 2017, and it has dropped to 63% in 2020 and reached 47% in 2021.. The subsidy price is also decreasing year by year: from 2015 to 2020, the average subsidy for new energy vehicles and bicycles decreased from 106,400 yuan to 23,000 yuan.

Under such a background, the consideration lies not only in support, but also in Darwin’s "natural selection": whether in 2016 or 2019, subsidies for new energy vehicles have experienced several sharp declines, and outstanding enterprises in the wave will survive, which will save money to expand production capacity, upgrade technology and iterate products.

Players who continue to indulge in "nipple music" are washed away and eliminated, becoming passers-by.

"These enterprises that mainly pursue subsidies, their products are not market-oriented pricing, but rely on policies to eat subsidies, such as BAIC New Energy." Li Jinyong said.

In the era of high subsidies, BAIC New Energy has been the first pure electric vehicle, with an annual sales of more than 100,000 vehicles. However, its car models have changed from oil to electricity, and its car design is aging. With the gradual withdrawal of subsidies, it will annihilate everyone. An intuitive example is that the company achieved a profit of 92 million yuan in 2019, but after deducting non-profits, its net profit reached 874 million yuan, of which the largest income in non-recurring profit and loss items came from government subsidies, amounting to 1.041 billion yuan: This means that BAIC New Energy at that time lived on government subsidies.

On the one hand, the amount of new energy subsidies is declining year by year, on the other hand, the threshold for access is gradually increasing. For example, in 2018, the minimum requirement for the driving range of pure electric vehicles was raised from 100 km to 150 km. It will rise to 250 kilometers in 2019 and become 300 kilometers in 2021.

As a result, many car companies that enjoy pleasure and are not enterprising in subsidies have been eliminated by the rising threshold year by year. For example, Zhidou Automobile, which was popular with Zhidou D2 model, was priced at 158,800 yuan at that time, and the lowest selling price was only 49,800 yuan, including various subsidies. This made it win the national sales champion with 23,000 vehicles in 2015, and by 2017, the sales volume of Zhidou reached the peak of 42,000 vehicles.

However, in 2018, after the subsidy threshold was raised, the sales of Zhidou showed a cliff-like decline. By the second half of 2019, Zhidou had been included in the list of executors for 48 times, and finally the company’s equity could only be auctioned. In just two years, the former sales champion has been separated from the future, which is embarrassing. And this is just a microcosm. Including Chery’s early mini pure electric vehicle eQ series, JAC iEV series, Changan Benben EV and other models, they were also lifted by the subsidy threshold and gradually declined until they disappeared.

"In the early days of the development of new energy vehicles, many mercenary car companies rushed into battle in order to cheat, and launched a series of models with unknown positioning, simple structure and rough quality. The only fate of such car companies is to go out." Zhang Hong said.

Since the initial attempt of "Ten Cities and Thousand Vehicles Demonstration Project" in China in 2009, new energy vehicles have been listed as one of the "seven strategic emerging industries" in 2010, and the "Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry (2012-2020)" was put forward in the State Council in 2012.

In the past 14 years, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China has increased from 80,000 vehicles in 2014 to 8 million vehicles now, and the national subsidy has followed all the way. The new energy vehicles in China have gradually changed from small to large and from weak to strong. Since 2015, China has ranked first in the world in terms of production and sales for seven consecutive years.

"If consumers have been relying on subsidies to consider buying new energy vehicles, then this is the sorrow of China’s new energy automobile industry!" Zhang Hong said: "No matter the minds of consumers or the products of car companies, they can’t be flowers in a greenhouse made of subsidies. They must experience storms in the fierce market competition and then become stronger and more mature."

Insiders told Netease Technology "Energy Field",The real vitality and competitiveness of car companies are not and should not rely on subsidies at all..

"What did BYD earn before 2021? Earn a billion dollars a year. But why did you suddenly make so much money in 2022? When the scale comes up, the algorithm of the entire marginal cost is different. "

Li Jinyong told Netease Technology "Energy Field" that the scale effect will determine the direct life and death of future car companies. For brands that sold less than 10,000 cars in those years, it is actually a matter of early and late death. Whether there is a state-funded withdrawal or a price reduction by Tesla, such brands are doomed to have no future.

An intuitive example happened in the last century: after the first assembly line production method, the annual output of Ford cars quickly broke through from 10,000 to 100,000+cars. Other cars often cost two or three thousand dollars, while Ford only sells for 850 dollars, but it can still make a high profit. By 1927, Ford launched the Model T, the price was as low as $290, and Ford’s market share in the United States was close to 50%.

"Whether it is a battery or a tram, scale reduction is also a very important direction. Therefore, when both technology and scale can reach the inflection point, in fact, the product is economical. " Yan Ying said.

"After more than ten years of development, new energy vehicles have produced a number of OEMs with strong R&D capabilities, mature product supply chains and colorful product lines like BYD and Tesla." In Zhang Hong’s view, the country’s compensation and retreat is only a secondary factor in this impact. In the past 13 years, small and medium-sized car enterprises, even some new force car-making enterprises, have shown weak anti-strike ability once they encounter the difficulties of soaring raw material prices, chip shortage and short supply of spare parts because the product supply chain relies too much on socialization. When R&D, vehicle delivery and marketing capabilities are not strong, it will become more difficult to seek financing for blood transfusion: "Even if winter comes in nature, their days will continue to face the test of severe winter."

Weaning, followed by closing the door, the new car-making forces that want to enter again will be difficult to get tickets in the future. The follow-up competition is likely to be a mutual fight between the main bodies of the stock.

"The stage of barbaric growth should be over."

A former employee in LI, an industry veteran who is now starting his own business, told Netease Technology Energy Field that from last year to now, he and several partners planned to start building cars, but the qualification problem became a "roadblock": "Whether it was the earliest OEM model like Weilai or the acquisition model, it is very difficult to approve now, and the country is gradually tightening."

In 2023, it is no longer easy for new entrants. Li Yinan, formerly known as Ren Zhengfei’s successor, went off to build a car, but the Freedom House he founded was frustrated for several years, and it ended hastily when he failed to deliver one. The qualification has become a problem for new entrants to get stuck in the neck.

No matter from what angle, a continuous farewell is inevitable for the only remaining players. "In the past three years, 75 brands have fallen. It is estimated that after 3 to 5 years, 60% to 70% of brands will face closure and transfer. We can predict that the competition in the future will still be very fierce, but the fallen brands will leave more market space and make the living brands have more room for development. " In January 2023, Zhu Huarong, chairman of Changan Automobile, once said.

After comparing the latest quarterly financial reports of Tesla and Toyota, Netease Technology Energy Field found that the gross profit margin of Tesla bicycles was already eight times that of Toyota. Tesla sold a car with a profit of nearly 70,000 yuan before the price cut, and even after the price cut, there was a profit margin of 30,000 yuan. However, Weilai, Tucki and Ideality are in a state of losing money in selling cars. In the third quarter of 2022, they lost 100,000, 80,000 and 60,000 respectively in selling a car.

"For the models that are now sold in 100,000 and 200,000 years, the opportunity is still there." Li Jinyong said that it is a critical moment to test the strategic decision-making of business leaders if medium-sized and medium-sized car companies dare to follow Tesla to cut prices, and dare to reduce costs to fight for a future and seize the market: "If I say now that I can’t afford to drop, I will lose money, so don’t drop."

On the other hand, Li Jinyong said that when consumers are expecting to cut prices, when they get off the bus, they must change their thinking, and they must make market-based pricing, not cost pricing: "If you can’t do it, don’t participate, or you will be the future Nokia, and the future will definitely be eliminated. Not all car companies will be able to make it five years later and ten years later."

　　[May 14th]

　　New American Embassy in Jerusalem "opens"

　　On the 14th, local time, the opening ceremony of the new American Embassy in Israel will be held. The address of the new American embassy is in the American Consulate General in Jerusalem in the Arnona district in the south of Jerusalem. This is a "temporary" location, and the United States says it will also find a suitable address to build a permanent embassy.　

　　[May 15th]

　　Beijing strictly investigates parking charges

　　The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission recently said that in order to further standardize the parking charges in this city, ensure that relevant policies are put in place and stop the parking charges, a one-and-a-half-month special inspection of motor vehicle parking charges in the city will be carried out from May 15th.　

　　Tianjin strictly investigates the "forbidden line" of trucks

　　From May 15th, the traffic control department of Tianjin will upgrade the electronic police along the outer ring road, increase the illegal video recording function of trucks, and strictly investigate all kinds of traffic violations.　

　　International Day of Families

　　May 15th is International Family Day. On the eve of the 25th International Family Day, various family day activities, such as walking, parent-child games, the selection of the most beautiful family and theme exhibitions, have been held all over the country to guide the whole society to form a good fashion of paying attention to family and family style.

　　[May 16th]

　　Issued by the National Bureau of StatisticsMonthly report on residential sales price in 70 large and medium-sized cities

　　According to the information published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will release a monthly report on residential sales prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities on the 16th. In the past two months, the property market has shown signs of warming up, the transaction volume has increased month-on-month, and the price increase of new houses has expanded. In the face of new changes in the property market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talked about 12 cities in the past two months and once again stressed that the property market regulation targets remain unchanged, and the local property markets once again ushered in an intensive period of regulation.　

　　[May 17th]

　　China’s first private self-developed rocket was launched.

　　On May 17th, the first commercial rocket "Chongqing Liangjiang Star" developed by private enterprises will be launched soon. The arrow of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" rocket is 9 meters long, and the main body of the arrow is painted with the characters of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" and two curved patterns surrounding the characters, which represent the Yangtze River and Jialing River respectively, that is, the two rivers in Chongqing.　

　　[May 18th]

　　International Museum Day

　　The theme of this year’s International Museum Day is "Hyperconnected Museums: New Methods, New Public". According to Guan Qiang, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the main venue in China is rich in activities, which will not only launch the National Digital Museum, but also launch the AI Museum project; It will also promote the local program "If a national treasure can talk" to the whole world, and announce the top ten exhibition and exhibition projects of national museums in 2017 and the most innovative museums in China.

　　[May 19th]

　　Shanghai science and technology festival opens

　　The 2018 Shanghai Science and Technology Festival will be held from May 19 to May 26 for 8 days, with the theme of "Innovation — — March into a globally influential science and technology innovation center ",and the main venue of the Science and Technology Festival is located in Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

　　The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference was held in Shenzhen.

　　The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference, with the theme of "shouldering the responsibility for future development and promoting the transformation of energy structure", will be held in Shenzhen from May 19th to 21st.　

　　china tourism day

　　May 19th is China Tourism Day. Many scenic spots will carry out tourism day activities with the theme of "a better life for global tourism", and launch a series of wonderful theme activities such as free tickets or half-price concessions for tickets.

　　[May 20th]

　　2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon fired.

　　The 2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon will be fired on May 20, and it is estimated that there will be 23,000 contestants.　

　　(Editor: Cheng Yao compiled according to China News Network, Beijing News, Tianjin Daily, Chengdu Business Daily, Yangguang.com, and 澎湃.com)