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Innovation drives China’s economic growth for a long time (International Theory)

  On May 10th, the fourth phase project of Nansha Port Area of Guangzhou Port was brightly lit, and the quayside bridge, track crane and orange unmanned intelligent guided vehicle (IGV) shuttled back and forth were operated in an orderly manner under the command of intelligent control system.

  Photo by Qiu Xinsheng (People’s Vision)

  According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, in 2021, China authorized 696,000 invention patents, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reached 7.5, up 1.2 from the previous year. China applicants filed 69,500 international patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), ranking first in the world for three consecutive years. The rapid increase in the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China has become a microcosm of the rapid development of China’s innovation capability. The innovative vitality of China’s multi-field generate has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Foreign media commented that innovation is providing a lasting driving force for China’s economic growth.

  Innovation brings a new scene.

  According to the Report on Global Innovation Index in 2021 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s innovation index ranks 12th, rising for nine consecutive years, ranking first among middle-income economies, surpassing developed economies such as Japan, Israel and Canada. At present, China is the only middle-income country that ranks among the top 30 in the world.

  China’s innovative ability has brought new changes to the manufacturing industry, which has aroused widespread concern from foreign media.

  "China has performed well in a number of innovation indicators, such as R&D expenditure, the number of scientific and technological publications, the number of graduates majoring in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the number of patents and the ranking of top universities. In the process of innovation ‘ Quantity ’ Improve on the basis of achievements ‘ Quality ’ It is crucial for China to realize its innovation ambition. " Australian "Dialogue" website reported that China has been able to transform complex designs into high-precision products, which can be mass-produced at unparalleled speed and cost. Next, China will upgrade to "Industry 4.0" intelligent manufacturing and vigorously develop the core industries listed in the blueprint.

  The website of The Economist reported that China is about to usher in an industrial upgrading, and dozens of cities will make breakthroughs in robotics, cloud computing and automation. China’s strategy can be understood as a major judgment that China will become a world innovation center in the next decade. This local technological adjustment is changing the geographical layout of China’s manufacturing industry. New investment and population are shifting from wealthy coastal centers to inland cities like Zhuzhou, Hunan. These efforts may also redraw the economic map of China: the number of new technology enterprises has increased unprecedentedly, and the government is cultivating thousands of large and small companies in the fields of data science, network security and robotics. These companies are trying to upgrade the industrial infrastructure in China to meet the new industrial upgrading in China.

  The government has long encouraged and supported.

  Why can China’s innovation ability continue to improve? The international community tries to find the answer from the development course of China’s scientific and technological rise.

  "Any innovation of China is the product of creative thinking of diligent technical experts. To explain the technological rise of China at a macro level, we need to understand the steps taken by the China government to encourage the development of the most dynamic innovation ecosystem in the world. " The bimonthly website of American Diplomacy published an article by Matt Sheehan, a researcher at Carnegie Institute for International Peace, focusing on the three steps of China’s technological rise.

  The first step is to build a huge and semi-protected market. To cultivate a new innovation ecosystem, the market needs to be profitable enough to stimulate competition.

  The second step is to maintain scientific and commercial ties with first-class enterprises, universities and laboratories in western countries. Being exposed to the world-class innovation process has given China the knowledge nourishment it needs to start its new technological ecosystem — — Ideas, best practices and operating modes.

  Thirdly, the government invested a lot of resources: capital, infrastructure construction, trained engineers and government managers, which proved to be an effective way to accelerate the technology diffusion and commercialization. By building and protecting the domestic market and learning from the global innovation ecosystem, China has finally accelerated the development of its own key technologies.

  Ricardo mosquera, former president of Columbia National University, said that a series of achievements in science and technology in China could not be separated from the great attention and increasing support of the China government. The "14th Five-Year Plan" puts forward the goals that the total social R&D expenditure will increase by more than 7% annually, the proportion of basic research expenditure to R&D expenditure will increase to more than 8%, and the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for more than 17% of GDP, which points out the direction for the flow of manpower, material resources and financial resources. In addition, China has made great efforts to develop higher education, and invested a lot of money in research and development to promote a virtuous circle of learning, innovation and production.

  Profoundly affect global development.

  China’s innovation ability not only promotes China’s economic growth, but also provides assistance for global development. China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and participated in more than 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms related to science and technology, which has continuously increased its contribution to world scientific and technological innovation. According to foreign media reports, China’s "innovation machine" is in the forefront of the world, which has also brought positive impact on global development.

  According to an article published on the website Dialogue, China has been the country with the fastest economic growth in the world for more than 40 years. The key driving force of China’s extraordinary growth stems from its pragmatic innovation system. In promoting technological innovation and application, China’s "innovation machine" is at the forefront of the world. At present, this system is changing. The China government’s continuous promotion of high-tech research and development, "intelligent manufacturing" facilities and the construction of digital economy will have a profound impact on the global economy.

  Perimony, a researcher at the French Schiller Institute and an expert on international issues, said that China is also contributing wisdom and strength to global scientific and technological development and progress by enhancing its independent scientific and technological innovation capability. China has always attached great importance to the exchange of talents and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation with other countries, including France. It is beneficial for the international community to jointly meet the challenges of the times to jointly explore ways and means to solve important global problems.

  Capital FM, a mainstream Kenyan radio station, reported that China will improve its innovation level while exploring new frontiers of science and technology and promoting economic development. Of course, these technologies will be used not only in China, but also in many countries and regions where China undertakes projects. "A strong China is good for everyone. Just like an orchard, it is just in season and can pick fruits and supplement nutrition for many people. "

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How many people do you know from the list of 100 "pioneers of reform"?

On the morning of December 18th, a meeting to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up was held in the Great Hall of the People. 100 winners of "Pioneer of Reform" and 10 winners of "China Reform Friendship Medal" were commended at the conference.

List of personnel with the title of "Pioneer of Reform" (100):

Yu min

An important promoter of the reform and development of national defense science and technology

Yu Min, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1926, was born in Ninghe, Tianjin, former vice president and researcher of China Academy of Engineering Physics, and academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is a famous nuclear physicist in China. He has long presided over the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons, solved a large number of theoretical problems and made important contributions to the development of nuclear weapons in China. Since the 1980s, the breakthrough of key technologies in the development of the second generation nuclear weapons has brought China’s nuclear weapons technology to a new level, and made a pioneering contribution to the improvement of China’s independent innovation capability in science and technology and the enhancement of national defense strength. Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the highest national science and technology award, the "National May 1st Labor Medal" and the title of "National Model of Dedication and Dedication".

Yu yi

Outstanding teachers’ representatives in basic education reform.

Yu Yi, female, Han nationality, born in party member, CPC, in February 1929, is the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu High School. She used to be the director of the National Language Society and the vice president of the National Middle School Chinese Teaching Research Association. She has been devoted to Chinese teaching in middle schools for a long time, insisting on teaching and educating people, and promoting the writing of "humanity" into the National Chinese Curriculum Standards. Advocating the simultaneous innovation of educational thought and teaching practice, he mainly promoted the experiment of Chinese teaching reform in junior middle schools in Shanghai, lectured nearly 2,000 exploratory and demonstrative open classes at or above the municipal level, of which more than 50 lessons were recognized as symbolic lessons of Chinese teaching reform, and millions of words of educational writings were written. Many important viewpoints were adopted by the education departments, which made outstanding contributions to promoting the reform and development of basic education in China. Known as "a generation of teachers who carefully educate people and a banner of teaching reform." Won the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "National Advanced Worker".

Leader of "Big Contract" in Xiaogang Village

The forerunner of rural reform

In the winter of 1978, 18 farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, with the spirit of being the first in the world, pressed their bright red handprints on a piece of "secret contract" for dividing fields into households, and implemented agricultural "all-in-one contract", which began the prelude of rural reform in China. The red handprints of these 18 leaders gave birth to the household contract responsibility system, which eventually rose to the basic management system in rural areas of China, completely breaking the people’s commune system of "one university and two universities", liberating rural productive forces, making China’s agricultural development go beyond the long-term shortage and solving the problem of food and clothing for farmers. As a precious cultural relic of reform and opening-up, the "all-in-one contract" is displayed in the National Museum, which shows the historical position of Xiaogang Village as the main birthplace of rural reform in China and the symbol of reform in China.

ma wanqi

Famous Macao entrepreneurs and social activists who took the lead in investing in the Mainland.

Ma Wanqi, male, Han nationality, born in October 1919 and died in May 2014, is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th and 7th National People’s Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a vice-chairman of the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and a former president of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Macau. He proposed to the Central Committee to "actively mobilize overseas Chinese to invest in the motherland" and took the lead in investing and setting up industries in the Mainland. Make full use of its reputation in overseas Chinese business circles, vigorously publicize the national reform and opening-up policy, and participate in organizing Hong Kong and Macao delegations to visit and invest in the Mainland for many times, making outstanding contributions to promoting economic exchanges and cooperation between Macao and the Mainland and supporting reform and opening up. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as the vice chairman of the drafting committee of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and the vice chairman of the preparatory committee of the Macao Special Administrative Region, which played an important role in the smooth return and transition of Macao and maintaining its prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Lotus Medal of Honor" of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government.


Jack Ma

Innovators of digital economy

Ma Yun, male, Han nationality, born in September 1964 in party member, Zhejiang Province, is the chairman of the board of directors of Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. Alibaba Group, founded by him, has built the world’s largest e-commerce platform, with an annual transaction volume of several trillion yuan, which has become a huge driving force for stimulating domestic demand; Establish Internet payment and logistics systems to build commercial infrastructure for small and medium-sized enterprises; Establish the world’s leading mobile payment network and establish a new social credit system through big data technology; Independent research and development of Feitian operating system, laying the foundation of cloud computing in China; Initiate the World Electronic Trading Platform (eWTP) and promote its inclusion in the communiqué of the G20 Summit, becoming an important non-governmental force to practice the Belt and Road Initiative. Under his leadership, Alibaba Group ranks among the top ten global enterprises in terms of market value, which makes China at the leading level in the international competition in the fields of e-commerce, internet finance and cloud computing, and drives a large number of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial youths to reform, innovate and forge ahead. Won the title of "Zhejiang Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder".

Pony Ma

The explorer of "internet plus" operation.

Ma Huateng, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in October 1971, Shantou, Guangdong, chairman and CEO of Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Benefiting from the reform and opening-up environment, he founded and led Tencent to grow from a small enterprise with only five people to one of the most influential Internet companies in the world. Put forward the concept of "internet plus", vigorously promote Internet applications such as WeChat, QQ and online payment, and promote digital transformation and upgrading from the aspects of people’s livelihood and government affairs, daily consumption, production services, life and health, ecological and environmental protection, which has played an important role in the integration and development of real economy and digital economy, traditional industries and scientific and technological innovation. Build the platform of Tencent Foundation, advocate the concept of public welfare for all, and create a new pattern of public welfare with extensive participation, transparency and credibility through information technology. He was awarded the title of "China Excellent Private Sci-tech Entrepreneur" and "South Guangdong Outstanding Contribution Award".

Excellent people’s mediators in grassroots social governance innovation

Ma Shanxiang, male, Hui nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1955, Longchang, Sichuan, is the head of the "Old Horse Studio" of the People’s Mediation Committee of Guanyinqiao Street, Jiangbei District, Chongqing. He loves mass work, is full of affection for the masses, carries out the belief of serving the people wholeheartedly from beginning to end, and regards satisfaction of the masses as the pursuit of value. He has been engaged in grass-roots mediation and mass ideological and political work for 30 years, and summed up a set of "Old Horse Work Law" such as the six-character concept of "people-oriented, justice and harmony", following the thirteen principles of "emotion, reason, law and matter", relying on the "3441" security system and the "36 strategies" of old horses. Successfully resolved dozens of major contradictions and disputes, properly handled a number of accidents, received more than 20,000 visits, handled more than 1,500 letters and visits, and the success rate of mediation reached over 98%, maintaining the harmony and stability of the jurisdiction. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Daheng Wang

The main advocate of the "863" plan

Wang Daheng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in February 1915 and died in July 2011. He was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. He was the former honorary director of Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. Under his leadership, he developed the first ruby laser and the first space camera, and presided over the development of the first large-scale optical measuring equipment in China. In March 1986, together with three other scientists, he proposed the "863" plan and was approved by the Central Committee, which became a banner of China’s scientific and technological development and made the development of high technology an important strategic deployment to realize China’s scientific and technological modernization. In 1992, he initiated and promoted the establishment of China Academy of Engineering with members of other departments. Won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal and the first "ho leung ho lee foundation Excellence Award".

Wang Shumao

A model of marine rights protection

Wang Shumao, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1956, Qionghai, Hainan Province, member of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Party branch of Tanmen Village, Tanmen Town, qionghai city, Hainan Province, deputy company commander of Zhenhai militia company in Tanmen, and deputy to the 13th National People’s Congress. He actively participated in safeguarding the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea, participated in a number of major national sea-related work, and cultivated civil forces for safeguarding rights in the South China Sea. Dare to fight in safeguarding rights in the South China Sea and give full play to the positive role of non-governmental forces. Leading the masses to build big ships and get rich in the open sea has become a "double belt" model for Tanmen Town to take the lead and lead the masses to get rich. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

wang yongmin

Inventor of "Wangma Wubi Font"

Wang Yongmin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1943, Nanzhao, Henan, chairman of Beijing Wangma Innovation Network Technology Co., Ltd. He founded the three principles and mathematical model of Chinese keyboard design. In 1983, he invented the Chinese character input method of "Wang code five strokes" and pioneered the "Chinese character radical periodic table", which effectively solved the problem of Chinese character input in the information age. In 1998, the invention of "98 standard Wang code" is a Chinese character input method that conforms to the national language and character standards and passed the appraisal earlier, which promoted the popularization of computers in China. Its invention technology has won more than 40 patents in China, the United States and Britain. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Wang youde

Pathfinder of scientific sand control

Wang Youde, male, Hui nationality, party member, born in September 1953, Lingwu, Ningxia, former secretary and director of the Party Committee of Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration in Lingwu, Ningxia. He led the staff to vigorously promote sand prevention and control, build 600,000 mu of windbreak and sand fixation forest, and control nearly one million mu of quicksand, effectively preventing the Mu Us Desert from moving southward and expanding westward, showing a gratifying situation in which people enter the sand and retreat. Explore the formation of "wide forest belt, multi-network, multi-tree species, high density, mixed trees and shrubs" to prevent and control desertification, realize the goal of "desert green, field alive and workers rich", and provide valuable experience for national desertification control. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Advanced Worker", "National Sand Control Hero" and "National Advanced Greening Worker".

Wang Boxiang

A typical representative of promoting agricultural industrialization

Wang Boxiang, male, Han nationality, born in February 1943 in party member, Shandong Province, was the former deputy secretary and mayor of Weifang Municipal Committee of Shandong Province and the former secretary of Shouguang County Committee. During the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, he insisted on the development of the first priority, took enriching the people and strengthening the county as his own responsibility, based on Shouguang’s traditional advantages in growing vegetables, fully supported and popularized Shouguang’s winter-warm vegetable greenhouse experiment, vigorously developed Shouguang’s vegetable wholesale market, and created the largest vegetable wholesale market in Jiangbei, which is famous all over the country. Shouguang vegetable industrialization model has been promoted to the whole country, which has produced great economic and social benefits. Vigorously promote Weifang’s agricultural industrialization and industrial shareholding system transformation and the development of individual and private economy, and contribute to Weifang’s economic prosperity. Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Qiming Wang

Daqing’s "new iron man" who promotes oil production and ensures stable production through science and technology

Wang Qimin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1937, Huzhou, Zhejiang, assistant to the former general manager of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. He always engaged in scientific research with "Daqing Spirit" and "Iron Man Spirit" and dared to challenge the limits of oilfield development. Adhere to the belief that "I would rather work hard than make the oil field stable and high-yield", overcome technical difficulties and create a number of world records. He presided over the research and put forward the theory of "multi-stage development and adjustment of wells", in which the development and utilization of off-balance-sheet reservoirs broke the forbidden zone that was considered impossible to be exploited at home and abroad; He presided over the research on the project of "stabilizing oil production and controlling water" in the late stage of high water cut in the oilfield, which made an important contribution to the realization of high-yield and efficient sustainable development of Daqing Oilfield over 50 million tons in 27 years. He is an outstanding representative of a generation of oil people, and endowed the "Iron Man Spirit" with a new era connotation. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "Special Model Worker in Heilongjiang Province".

Wang Xuan

Practical explorer of scientific and technological system reform

Wang Xuan, male, Han nationality, member of Jiu San Society, born in February 1937, died in February 2006, native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, former vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former director of Peking University Institute of Computer Science and Technology, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. He presided over the successful development of the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system and Fangzheng color publishing system, which were widely used, and realized the technological revolution of "bidding farewell to lead and fire and stepping into light and electricity" in China’s publishing and printing industry, and became a model for China’s independent innovation and the transformation of traditional industries with high technology. The electronic publishing system, which is devoted to the industrialization of research results, has led to four technological innovations in the newspaper industry and printing industry, making the Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology occupy 99% of the domestic newspaper industry and 80% of the overseas Chinese newspaper market. Set up "Wang Xuan Science and Technology Innovation Fund" to support and encourage young scientific and technological workers to carry out scientific and technological innovation research. Won the highest national science and technology award.

Wang kuancheng

Outstanding representatives of Hong Kong industrial and commercial circles who support national construction and reform and opening up.

Wang Kuancheng, male, Han nationality, was born in June 1907 and died in December 1986. He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the founder of Wang Kuancheng Education Foundation, the former president of Hong Kong Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, and the sixth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He is an outstanding representative of Hong Kong’s industrial and commercial circles who love Hong Kong and strongly support the reform and opening up in the Mainland. Promote the establishment of the China "four modernizations" service committee of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, publicize the national reform and opening-up policy, build a platform for Hong Kong businessmen to participate in the reform and opening-up in the Mainland, stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of Hong Kong and Macao people and overseas Chinese, and play a leading role in their return to the motherland. Invested in the establishment of "Wang Kuancheng Education Foundation" to support the country to send overseas students and cultivate high-tech talents. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as the deputy director of the Executive Committee of the Basic Law Advisory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and participated in the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. No.4651 asteroid was named "Wang Kuancheng Star".

Wangjiafu

Theoretical innovators who promote the rule of law.

Wang Jiafu, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1931, Nanchong, Sichuan, former director of the Institute of Law of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and member of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress. He participated in the drafting and formulation of many important civil and commercial laws, such as the General Principles of Civil Law, Company Law and Property Law, which played an important role in promoting the development of civil and commercial legislation in China. The basic conception of the legal system of socialist market economy was put forward, and the concept of governing the country according to law was put forward earlier, which played a positive role in promoting the rule of law and the prosperity of law since the reform and opening up. Enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council. He was awarded the special contribution award of the first "China Law Outstanding Achievement Award" in the 30 years of reform and opening up.

 

Ying Wang

Excellent representatives of discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the party in an all-round way

Ying wang, female, Hui nationality, party member, born in November 1961, died in November 2008, a native of Bazhong, Sichuan Province, former member of the Standing Committee of Nanjiang County Committee and former secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. She has been fighting in the front line of discipline inspection and supervision for 20 years, exploring and innovating the "five zeros" working method of zero distance for discipline inspection and supervision to serve the people, zero gap for the relationship between cadres and the masses, zero gap for supervision and supervision, zero shelving for case investigation, and zero starting point for reshaping the image, strictly supervising the accountability of discipline, resolutely safeguarding the party’s discipline and national legal authority, and creating a good environment with a clean atmosphere. She was loyal to the Party, devoted herself to it, suffered from lung cancer and fought to the last moment of her life, and explained the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly with practical actions. In 2009, the TV series "Red Leaves in the Far Mountains" and the large-scale drama "Journey of Red Leaves" adapted from her deeds aroused strong repercussions in the whole society. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker Model of Discipline Inspection and Supervision System" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer".

Wei changjin

A war hero who defends the peaceful environment of reform and opening up.

Wei Changjin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1965, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, political commissar of Zaozhuang Military Division, Shandong Province. He took part in the border self-defense counterattack. When shrapnel hit his left eye, penetrated his right chest, and was injured in 22 places all over his body, he shouted "For the motherland, for victory, fire at me", guided the artillery to fight back the enemy eight times, and held the battle position alone for 11 hours. Because of his injuries, he was unconscious for 7 days and 7 nights, and his left eye was blind, making great sacrifices and contributions to defending the peaceful environment of reform and opening up. After returning from the battlefield, he has always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, volunteering to make deeds reports and give lectures for more than 500 times, using his own experience to carry forward the main theme and transmit positive energy. Won the titles of "August 1st Medal", "War Hero" and "National Self-improvement Model".


Wei huanneng

Explorers of grass-roots mass autonomy system

Wei Huanneng, male, Zhuang nationality, born in April 1942 in party member, Guangxi, was the former deputy director of Hezhai Village Committee, Pingnan Township, Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In 1980, he organized the villagers of Guozuotun (a natural village), the former Hezhai Brigade, to break through the shackles of the system, and directly elected the villagers’ committee by secret ballot, and was elected as the director of the villagers’ committee. This was the first villagers’ committee in China and took the lead in implementing villagers’ autonomy. A series of management systems explored by villagers’ committees, such as village rules and regulations, election methods, and deliberation systems, have made important explorations for establishing grass-roots mass autonomy systems. Hezhai Village won the title of "National Demonstration Village of Democracy and Rule of Law".

Juxiaolin

Outstanding representatives of employees in knowledge-based enterprises

Ju Xiaolin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1962, Qishan, Shaanxi, technician of a company of China Railway Electrification Bureau Group, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (part-time). Since he joined the work in 1987, he has studied hard, studied hard and been brave in innovation, and mastered a lot of new knowledge and skills needed for the construction of railway catenary. He has participated in the construction of more than 10 national key railway projects such as Daqin Line, Jingzheng Line, Harbin-Dalian Line and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, innovated 114 construction methods, edited the OCS Construction Experience and Methods, and distributed them to thousands of OCS staff as reference books. He grew from an ordinary migrant worker to a knowledge worker, and sang the main theme of the reform and opening up era of "glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great creation". Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "Chinese Skills Award" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Kong Fansen

A model for leading cadres in party member.

Kong Fansen, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in July 1944 and died in November 1994. He was born in Liaocheng, Shandong. Former Secretary of Xizang Autonomous Region Ali District Committee and former Chairman of CPPCC. Since 1979, he has worked in Tibet twice, diligently serving the people and promoting local economic and social development and national unity. At the end of 1992, after Kong Fansen’s second aid to Tibet, he was appointed secretary of the Ali prefectural committee. In order to find out the situation and explore ways to lead the people out of poverty and become rich, he traveled to 98 of the 106 townships in the whole region, with a journey of more than 80,000 kilometers, and forged a deep friendship with the Tibetan people, known as "Lei Feng in the new period" and "Jiao Yulu in the 1990s". His heroic deeds and lofty spirit inspired and influenced the vast number of Chinese sons and daughters to devote themselves to the cause of reform and opening up, and spontaneously went to the places where the motherland and the people needed it most, and went to the most difficult and arduous places to start businesses. Won the title of "National Model of National Unity and Progress" and was posthumously awarded the title of "Model Communist party member and Outstanding Leading Cadres".

Yining Li

An active advocate of economic system reform

Li Yining, male, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, born in November 1930, is from Yizheng, Jiangsu Province. He is honorary president and professor of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. He was once the vice chairman of the NLD Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the 7th, 8th and 9th National People’s Congress, and the Standing Committee of the 10th, 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He was one of the earliest scholars who put forward the theory of shareholding system reform in China. He participated in promoting the reform of property rights system of state-owned enterprises in China, presided over the drafting of securities law and securities investment fund law, and participated in promoting the introduction of 36 non-public economy and 36 new non-public economy, which had an important impact on China’s economic reform and development. In addition, it has made outstanding contributions to the reform of state-owned forest right system, the economic system reform of state-owned land reclamation and the development of low-carbon economy. Won the first prize of the sixth and seventh outstanding achievement award of scientific research in colleges and universities (humanities and social sciences) by the Ministry of Education.

Ye cong

Practitioners of manned deep diving

Ye Cong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1979, Huangpi, Hubei Province, is the deputy director of the 702nd Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, the director of the underwater engineering research and development department, the chief submariner of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong and the chief designer of the all-sea manned submersible. He has been engaged in the research, design and research and development of manned submersible for a long time, and through unremitting efforts, the "Jiaolong" will eventually become a reality from drawings. Out of love for manned deep diving, he took the initiative to shoulder the burden of pilot, and participated in the deep diving operation of "Jiaolong" for 50 times as the main pilot, with the maximum diving depth reaching 7062 meters. As a representative of manned deep diving since the reform and opening up, he is an example for young people to make contributions to their posts and serve the motherland. Won the honorary title of "manned diving hero" and "National May 1st Labor Medal" and "China Youth May 4th Medal".

Shen Jilan

Advanced model representatives of rural areas who have not changed their minds.

Shen Jilan, female, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1929, is a native of Pingshun, Shanxi Province. She is the deputy secretary of the Party branch in Xigou Village, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, the former director of Shanxi Women’s Federation, the former deputy director of Changzhi Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee and the former deputy secretary of Pingshun County Committee. Since the reform and opening-up, she has been exploring the development path in mountainous areas, developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products in an all-round way, leading Xigou Village in Pingshun County to run Shan Zhi ditch by people and set up factories by enterprises, riding the tide of market economy and striving to build a well-off new village. The development of Xigou Village has always been at the forefront of Shanxi. She is the only representative of the National People’s Congress who has been re-elected for 13 consecutive years, and she has never changed her mind and is determined. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Moral Model".

Shi jiuyong

A loyal defender of national interests in the diplomatic field

Shi Jiuyong, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1926 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, former legal adviser of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and former president of the United Nations International Court of Justice. He has worked on the front of diplomacy and international law for a long time and has done a lot of work to safeguard national sovereignty, security, development interests and international fairness and justice. I participated in the Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue, participated in the design of a series of groundbreaking legal system arrangements, and contributed to the smooth transition and smooth return of Hong Kong. During his tenure as a member of the United Nations International Law Commission and a judge of the International Court of Justice, especially the President, he performed his duties with superb knowledge, fair character and diligent style, and won universal praise from the international community and international legal circles, winning glory for the country and the nation. After leaving the post of President of the International Court of Justice, he still worked actively at the age of 90 and made outstanding contributions to foreign-related legal affairs.

Ran shaozhi

Practical Explorers of Three Gorges Resettlement

Ran Shaozhi, male, Han nationality, party member, born in May 1953, Fengjie, Chongqing, former deputy director of the Immigration Bureau of fengjie county, Chongqing. As a grassroots cadre who has worked in the front line of immigrants for a long time, he is concerned about the overall situation of the country and the interests of immigrants, doing a good job in ideological and political work of immigrants in depth and implementing issues such as immigration production and living placement. Actively participate in the construction of the Three Gorges reservoir area, and successfully create a resettlement model of "one road by the river, one row of houses by the roadside, industry and commerce in front of the house, and planting fruit and grain behind the house", which sets a model for the resettlement of rural immigrants in Chongqing and is vigorously promoted in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Boldly explore the diversified development pattern of the Three Gorges reservoir area, lead the masses to build new drinking water and irrigation water storage projects for people and livestock, build drainage weirs and resettlement roads, develop orchards and cultivated land, and successfully complete the task of resettlement in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Won the titles of "National Advanced Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "People’s Satisfied Civil Servant".

Bao Qifan

Innovator of port loading and unloading automation

Bao Qifan, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1951, was the former vice president and director of the former technical center of Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. He is the epitome of China workers who grew up with the reform and opening up. The research and development of new grab and process system has promoted the mechanization of port loading and unloading, and is known as the "king of grab". Participated in the opening of the first domestic standard container route in Shanghai Port, participated in the construction of the first automated unmanned container yard in China, actively promoted the research and development of the first set of bulk ore loading and unloading equipment system with the highest degree of automation in China, and led the formulation of containers — International standard of RFID freight label system. Over the past 40 years, he has led the team in technological innovation, won 3 national invention awards, 3 national science and technology progress awards, and won 36 gold medals in international invention exhibitions such as Paris and Geneva. He was awarded the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member" for five consecutive years.

Nima dunzhu

The "vanguard" of pastoral reform in Xizang

Nima Dunzhu, male, Tibetan, party member, born in June 1965, secretary of the Party branch of Qianggu Village, Wuma Township, Gaize County, Ali District, Xizang Autonomous Region. He gave full play to the role of "leading geese" and "vanguard", promoted national unity by setting an example, and led the masses to participate in the cooperative operation in the form of "four shares": livestock shares, labor shares, joint household grazing and grassland circulation; Integrate resources to promote the large-scale development of village collective economy, explore and summarize the "six unifications" operation mode of "unified arrangement of labor force, unified management of grassland, unified purchase and sale of livestock products, unified distribution of operating income, unified support for the elderly without labor force and students’ unified scoring", promote the "joint production and joint operation" and "joint stock and joint heart" between herders and village business entities, enhance villagers’ collective consciousness, cooperation consciousness and market consciousness, and realize the change from the past. His successful experience is of great significance for promoting the large-scale, organized and market-oriented development of collective economy in pastoral villages.

Ting Bater

Outstanding grassroots cadres who take root in pastoral areas and lead herders to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Ting Bater, male, Mongolian, born in June 1955 in party member, Inner Mongolia, is the former secretary of the party branch of Sarula tuya Gacha, Gaole Town, hunger, Abaga Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia. In 1974, he came from Hohhot to Sarula tuya Gacha, Gaole Town, hunger, and became an ordinary herdsman from an urban youth. Constantly explore the combination of grassland ecological protection and economic development, lead herders to rotate grazing, build grasslands, actively adjust herd structure, and carry out refined and scientific breeding. The per capita net income of herders has increased from 40 yuan 40 years ago to 18,800 yuan now, and grasslands have been reasonably protected and utilized, achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and herdsmen’s income increase. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Model Individual of National Unity and Progress".

Liu hanzhang

The Creator of "Handan Iron and Steel Experience" in State-owned Enterprise Reform

Liu Hanzhang, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in July 1936 and died in November 2009. He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province, and was the former chairman and general manager of Handan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, he was sharp-minded, seized the opportunity, and started the reform of leadership system and labor and personnel distribution system in Handan Iron and Steel Corporation. In the 1990s, the market mechanism was introduced into the internal operation and management of enterprises, and the "bull nose" of cost management was grasped. Establish and implement the management mechanism of "simulating market accounting and implementing cost veto", reverse the passive situation of Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and realize leap-forward development. The total profit has remained the top three in the same industry in China for four consecutive years and ranked first in Hebei Province for eight consecutive years. "Experience of Hangang" has set off a revolution in enterprise management mode in China. More than 20,000 enterprises and institutions have gone to Hangang to learn from the experience, which has been hailed as "a red flag on the industrial front" in China and has become the second industrial learning model promoted nationwide after Daqing. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

Liu Yonghao

Outstanding representatives of private entrepreneurs

Liu Yonghao, male, Han nationality, mass, born in September 1951, Xinjin, Sichuan, chairman and president of New Hope Group Co., Ltd., member of the Standing Committee of the 9th and 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the 7th and 8th National Federation of Industry and Commerce. In 1982, he devoted himself to agriculture, and in 1987, he developed the first domestic suckling pig feed. Do not forget your initiative mind, a leading enterprise, has made great efforts to advance and expand continuously. At present, its products cover many fields such as feed production, agricultural science and technology, food processing, financial services, etc. There are more than 600 subsidiaries in more than 30 countries and regions around the world, with nearly 70,000 employees and annual sales income exceeding 100 billion yuan, and it has been rated as "Top 500 Chinese Enterprises" for 14 consecutive years. Actively participate in public welfare undertakings, and initiate the "Glorious Cause of China". Start the "Precision Poverty Alleviation 1+1" campaign, and extensively carry out industrial poverty alleviation and education poverty alleviation. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Poverty Alleviation and Dedication Award".

xu lirong

Impeller of ocean transportation system reform

Xu Lirong, male, Han nationality, born in July 1957 in party member, Jiangsu Province, is the party secretary and chairman of China Ocean Shipping Group Co., Ltd. During his tenure as the first president of Shanghai Shipping Exchange, he built China’s first national-level water transport trading market and became the earliest shipping trading window in China. In 2016, he successfully led the reform and reorganization of the world’s largest shipping enterprise, directly planned and directed the reform of COSCO’s container freight system, led the development of China’s container transport industry, effectively promoted the reform of China’s foreign trade transport, and built a bridge for more China enterprises to "go global". Actively implement the task of building the Maritime Silk Road, explore new modes of international cooperation, accelerate the internationalization of the terminal industry, and strive to build a marine transportation channel and logistics channel for China to integrate into the global economy, thus providing a strong guarantee for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Won the "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Xu Zhenchao

An outstanding representative who practices the "artisan spirit"

Xu Zhenchao, male, Han nationality, born in January 1950 in party member, Shandong Province, is a senior manager of solid machinery in Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal Co., Ltd., former vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (part-time) and member of the Standing Committee of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress. Based on his job, he did his job, loved his job, perfected his job, taught himself, and practiced his skills hard. He trained his unique skills such as "one hook is accurate", "one hook is clean" and "silent operation", and set a new world record for container loading and unloading seven times, making "vibration super efficiency" famous all over the world. Dare to innovate, dare to explore, lead the team to actively carry out scientific and technological research, continue to solve the problem of safe production, fill the gap in international technology, and save huge costs for the country. In the work, the "vibration overload work method" was created, which provided valuable experience for the accelerated construction and development of Qingdao Port. Inspired by him, the vast number of young workers across the country set off an upsurge of learning skills based on their posts. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

xu haifeng

China’s first Olympic champion

Xu Haifeng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1957 in Quanjiao, Anhui Province, was the former deputy director of the Bicycle Fencing Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sports. In 1984, he won the 60-round slow-fire champion of men’s self-selected pistol in the 23rd Olympic Games, which achieved a "zero breakthrough" in the gold medal list and medal list in the Olympic history of China. He is the first athlete in the history of sports shooting in China who has won many honors such as Olympic champion, World champion, Asian Games champion and Asian Championship. After being transferred as a coach, he innovated his training methods and trained many Olympic champions and world champions successively, which is called "gold medal coach". Won the title of "Advanced Worker of National Sports System" and "Model Worker of Anhui Province".

Xu chongde

An active promoter of the construction of socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics

Xu Chongde, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1929, died in March 2014, a native of Qingpu, Shanghai, the former discipline leader of constitutional law and administrative law of China Renmin University, and the former honorary president of China Constitutional Law Research Association. He was one of the founders of new China’s constitutional law, participated in the drafting of the Constitution in 1954, participated in the revision of the Constitution in 1982, and participated in the revision of the Constitution in 1988, 1993, 1999 and 2003 and the formulation and revision of many other important laws, making outstanding contributions to the formation of China’s socialist legal system and promoting the comprehensive rule of law. In 1985 and 1988, he participated in the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region, which played a positive role in promoting the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the implementation of the great concept of "one country, two systems". Won the Fifth Wu Yuzhang Special Prize in Humanities and Social Sciences.

Sun yongcai

Host of the Development of Fuxing High-speed Train

Sun Yongcai, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1964, Changling, Jilin, deputy secretary, director and general manager of the Party Committee of CRRC Corporation, and deputy secretary, executive director and president of the Party Committee of CRRC Corporation. He is the main organizer and academic leader of technical innovation and product upgrading of rail transit equipment in China. In 2004, he began to develop high-power locomotives and high-speed EMU trains. Through independent innovation, he mastered nine key technologies and ten supporting technologies of EMU. "Fuxing high-speed train took a key step from catching up to leading" and made Fuxing a "national business card" in the new era. Participated in the overall implementation of the reorganization and integration of North-South vehicles, created a precedent for the reorganization of two domestic "A+H" listed companies, and explored a new model for the reorganization, reform and development of central enterprises. Won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

sun jiadong

An important promoter of innovation and development of aerospace science and technology

Sun Jiadong, male, Han nationality, born in February 1929 in party member, Liaoning Province, is a senior technical consultant of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., chief designer of Fengyun-2 satellite project, senior consultant of major projects of Beidou-2 satellite project and China second-generation satellite navigation system, former vice minister of aerospace industry and academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is one of the pioneers of China’s artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology. He has been engaged in space work for 60 years and presided over the development of 45 satellites. As the chief designer of the first and second generation projects of Beidou navigation system in China, he realized the networking and application of Beidou satellite navigation system. As one of the main advocates of China’s lunar exploration project, he served as the chief designer of the first phase of lunar exploration project, setting a new milestone in China’s space history. Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Du Runsheng

An important promoter of rural reform

Du Runsheng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in July 1913 and died in October 2015. He was born in Taigu, Shanxi Province, and was the former director of the Central Rural Policy Research Office and the former director of the the State Council Rural Development Research Center. He has long been engaged in the strategic research of rural reform and development in China, attached importance to investigation and study, and was good at raising the practical experience of the masses to the height of academic theory. Presided over the drafting of five central "No.1 documents" in the 1980s, which played a powerful role in promoting rural reform. He has actively explored a series of major issues, such as implementing the household contract management responsibility system, abolishing the people’s commune system, reforming the circulation system of agricultural products, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, developing diversified businesses and township enterprises, promoting grassroots democratic political construction, encouraging farmers to work and do business in cities, and safeguarding farmers’ material interests and legitimate rights and interests, and has made important contributions from the theoretical and practical levels.

Li Shufu

Outstanding representative of the open development of private automobile industry

Li Shufu, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in June 1963, Taizhou, Zhejiang, chairman of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time). With the ideal of "being a good car that ordinary people can afford", he entered the automobile industry in 1997 and founded the first private automobile enterprise in China. Led Geely to successfully complete a series of international strategic layouts, which not only promoted Volvo Car to achieve brand revival and sustainable development, but also became the largest shareholder of Volvo Group and Daimler Company, and actively promoted China’s automobile industry to "go global". After more than 20 years of vigorous development, Geely Group has been ranked among the top 500 companies in the world for seven consecutive years, with more than 100,000 employees worldwide. Won the title of "Zhejiang Non-public Economic Person Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder in the New Era".

Li Dongsheng

The pioneer of electronic industry to open the international market

Li Dongsheng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1957, Jieyang, Guangdong, Party Secretary, Chairman and CEO of TCL Group Co., Ltd., Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time). He led TCL to carry out major cross-border mergers and acquisitions, creating a precedent for China enterprises to operate internationally. He has 28 R&D institutions and 22 manufacturing bases around the world, and his products are sold in 160 countries and regions, with annual operating income exceeding 100 billion yuan. The sales volume of color TV sets has been in the forefront of the country and the world for many years, setting a number of firsts in manufacturing China’s first push-button hands-free phone and the first generation of large-screen color TV sets. Leading the team to build a high-generation panel line that depends entirely on independent innovation, independent team and independent construction, and achieving a historic breakthrough in display technology in China’s video industry. After Japan and South Korea, China has become a country that has mastered independent research and development of high-end display technology. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

li guyi

A singer who eulogizes the reform and opening up.

Li Guyi, female, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, was born in October 1944 in Changsha, Hunan Province, and was the former Party Secretary and First Deputy Head of Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. She has always closely linked her artistic practice with the process of reform and opening up, witnessed the heroic feat of reform and opening up with her songs, and expressed the lofty sentiments of the motherland, the heroism of the nation and the voice of the people with her works. Nearly 800 songs were sung, and Hometown Love was hailed as "the first popular song after the reform and opening up". Unforgettable Tonight sent joy and blessings to thousands of families in China, and My People,My Country poured out his true love for the motherland. He has been active on the stage for 40 years, paying attention to the inheritance, promotion and innovative development of national vocal music, making outstanding contributions to the development of China’s vocal music art and entering the history of the development of China’s music industry, and will also inspire the people of China to hold their heads high and enter a new era.

Li Baoguo

"Taihang Mountain Yugong", a New Way to Help the Poor in Mountainous Areas

Li Baoguo, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1958, died in April 2016, a native of Wuyi, Hebei Province, and a professor at Hebei Agricultural University. He cares about the masses, works hard, works hard and makes selfless dedication to realize his own value in serving the people. Always fighting in the front line of developing agriculture through science and technology, helping the poor and teaching and educating people, we have successively achieved 28 research results, won 18 awards at or above the provincial and ministerial level, and the technology promotion area is 18.26 million mu, which has cultivated 16 advanced models of mountain development and management, created a series of national famous brands, and driven farmers in 100,000 mountain areas inside and outside the province to increase their income by 5.85 billion yuan. The theory of "two-aggregation" of soil aggregation and runoff aggregation, which participated in the development, has made the forest coverage rate of Qiannanyu in Xingtai reach 90.7% and the vegetation coverage rate reach 94.6%, and is known as "Yugong in Taihang Mountain". He was awarded the title of "National Advanced Worker" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Model for Poverty Alleviation".

Li yanhong

An outstanding representative of returnees’ pioneering work to serve the country and promoting scientific and technological innovation

Li Yanhong, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in November 1968, Yangquan, Shanxi, chairman and CEO of Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Adhering to the concept of "using technology to make the complex world simpler", he took the lead in in in-depth research on search engine technology in the 1990s and held a patent for "hyperlink analysis". In 2000, he returned to China to start a business and set up Baidu Company, which developed into the second largest independent search engine and the largest Chinese search engine in the world. Pay attention to the cutting-edge scientific and technological research of artificial intelligence, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies with manufacturing, automobile, education, finance, life service and other fields and their application in social governance, and help the high-quality development of China’s economy and the construction of smart cities. Set up Baidu Foundation to promote public welfare. Won the "Outstanding Talents Award in Capital" and so on.

Li Xuejian

Excellent performing artists who carry forward the socialist core values

Li Xuejian, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1954, is a native of Juye, Shandong Province, a first-class actor of China National Theatre, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (part-time) and chairman of China Film Association (part-time). He is an outstanding performing artist who grew up in the reform and opening up. He has been engaged in drama, film and television performances for more than 40 years. He worships morality and art and pursues persistently, forming a performance style of "implicative, sincere, honest and simple", shaping many vivid artistic images and showing the changes of the times since the reform and opening up. Dozens of film and television and drama works such as Jiao Yulu, Li Dazhao, Zhao Shuli, Yang Shanzhou, Born Out, Desire, etc., are deeply loved by the audience; The images of outstanding Communist party member, such as Jiao Yulu and Yang Shanzhou, have become typical examples of carrying forward the main theme, eulogizing heroic models, and highlighting the national spirit and the spirit of the reform and opening up era, and have played an important role in leading the value. Won the titles of "national advanced worker", "national film artist with outstanding contribution" and "national young and middle-aged literary and art worker with both morality and art".

Shanzhou Yang

Do not forget your initiative mind, a model of retired cadres who have devoted their lives.

Yang Shanzhou, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in January 1927 and died in October 2010. He was born in Shidian, Yunnan Province, and was the former secretary of Baoshan District Committee of Yunnan Province. At the beginning of reform and opening up, he actively promoted the rural household contract responsibility system, making Baoshan, which was originally short of food, a "granary in western Yunnan" and known as the "grain secretary". Take the lead in exploring and promoting the construction of small towns, develop diversified economy, cultivate non-public economy, and build a large number of local industrial enterprises focusing on agricultural and sideline products processing and small market towns with distinctive characteristics and active economy. After retirement, he fulfilled his promise of "serving the people as long as his life is not over", rolled up his bedding and plunged into Daliangshan for afforestation for 22 years, turned 56,000 mu of barren hills into oases, and handed over the management rights of forest farms worth 300 million yuan to the state free of charge. Won the title of "Outstanding Contributor to Environmental Protection" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Bu Xinsheng

The forerunner of the reform of urban collective enterprises

Bu Xinsheng, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in January 1934 and died in June 2015. He was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, director of the former Haiyan Shirt Factory in Zhejiang Province, deputy secretary of the Party branch, and deputy manager of the former Second Light Corporation in Haiyan County. In the early days of reform and opening up, he emancipated his mind, boldly carried out enterprise reform in Haiyan Shirt General Factory, created a brand, pioneered ways, and strived to invigorate management; Strict internal management to break the "big pot" and "iron rice bowl"; Innovating enterprise culture and stimulating the sense of responsibility of workers as masters. Driven by the reform, Haiyan Shirt Factory has taken on a new look, becoming the first enterprise in Haiyan County with an output value of over 10 million, which has had a great influence in the whole country. He is a typical example of "bold reform and hard innovation". The media called him "cutting the curtain of enterprise reform" and his used cloth cutting scissors were collected in the National Museum. Won the title of "Zhejiang Advanced Producer (Worker)".

renbao wu

The Leader of Reform and Development in Huaxi Village

Wu Renbao, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in November 1928 and died in March 2013. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, former secretary of the Party Committee of Huaxi Village, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, and former chairman of Jiangsu Huaxi Group Corporation. He has always been at the forefront of rural reform and development, leading the villagers in West China to "cultivate fields in the 1970s, build factories in the 1980s, build cities in the 1990s, and take off in the new century", realizing the leap from agricultural model villages to rural industrialization, rural urbanization and rural modernization again and again, embarking on a new development path of rural resources integration, complementary advantages, win-win cooperation and common prosperity, and creating a precedent for the construction of democratic management system in super-large villages. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Model Worker" and "National Model of Dedication and Dedication".

wu liangyong

Founder of human settlement environment science

Wu Liangyong, male, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, born in May 1922, is a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Professor Tsinghua University, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. In view of the characteristics of large scale, high speed and wide coverage in the process of urbanization in China, he founded the science of human settlement environment and established a set of spatial planning and design methods and practice modes with the construction of human settlement environment as the core, which was widely recognized by the international architectural community. The scientific theory of human settlements has been successfully applied to carry out multi-scale and multi-type planning and design research and practice of regional urban and rural areas, buildings and gardens. He presided over the design of the new Beijing Library, the expansion planning and design of Tiananmen Square, the campus planning and design of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the planning and design of the Confucius Institute. Won the highest national science and technology award, etc.

wu jinyin

Outstanding representatives of party member cadres at the grassroots level in villages and towns.

Wu Jinyin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1942, Weihui, Henan Province, Party Secretary of Tangzhuang Town, Weihui City, Henan Province, former deputy director of Xinxiang Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee, alternate member of the 15th Central Committee. For more than 40 years, he served as the secretary of the township Party Committee. In Do not forget your initiative mind, he kept in mind his mission, took the masses as relatives, took root in the rural grassroots, worked hard, led the masses to control water, open holes, build dams and reservoirs, and create fertile fields, and made extraordinary achievements in turning barren hills and wild ditches into rice-grain rivers. During his tenure as Party Secretary of Tangzhuang Town, he led the masses to build forest orchards and vegetable gardens, founded township collective enterprises, and built Tangzhuang, which was poor and poor, into a town with a comprehensive strength of 1,000 in the country and a developed economy in the province, and was praised as "an example of township party secretary". Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Excellent Party Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Wu rongnan

Pioneer of Xiamen’s aviation industry

Wu Rongnan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in June 1942, Xiamen, Fujian, former deputy secretary and general manager of the Party Committee of Xiamen Airlines Co., Ltd. He has always promoted the development of Xiamen Airlines in the spirit of reform and innovation, led Xiamen Airlines from scratch, from weak to strong, and explored a development path with Xiamen Airlines characteristics. Take the lead in implementing paid merger in the civil aviation reform and reorganization in China, implement the labor contract system for all employees, and establish a complete and scientific modern enterprise system. Thanks to his efforts, the development of Xiamen Airlines was regarded as the result of the combination of the civil aviation system reform in China and the reform and opening up of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, and it became the pioneering work of the national civil aviation system reform of "integration of government and enterprise, integration of navigation and port" at that time. In 1998, Xiamen Airlines was rated as the only "Golden Goose Cup" unit in the national civil aviation system, and became a beautiful business card for the reform and opening up of Fujian and Xiamen Special Economic Zone. Won the title of "Outstanding Contribution Entrepreneur" in Fujian Province.

Qiu eguo

Outstanding police representatives of grassroots social governance innovation

Qiu Eguo, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in May 1946, was born in Jinxian, Jiangxi Province, and was the former researcher of the special police detachment of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, Jiangxi Province. In the past 27 years, he has been adhering to the concept of "people’s public security is for the people", boldly innovating the service mode, courageously solving the problem of grassroots governance, groping and summing up the work methods of "one map, two strategies, three books and four diligence" and "connecting hundreds of families, knowing hundreds of families and doing hundreds of things" for registered police, and establishing convenient measures such as "police-people contact card" and "police-people contact card" in the national public security system. He cracked down on crimes, took the lead, participated in the detection of more than 500 criminal cases, educated and transformed more than 200 "two-job" returnees and illegal teenagers, effectively safeguarded social stability and peace of one party, and became a "caring person" of the masses. He was awarded the titles of "National First Class Hero Model of Public Security System", "National Moral Model" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

He Xiangjian

The forerunner of reorganization and listing of township enterprises

He Xiangjian, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1942, is a native of Foshan, Guangdong, and the chairman of Midea Holding Co., Ltd. He has always adhered to the innovation and change concept of "the only constant is change", dared to try and challenge, vigorously promoted the internal shareholding system reform of enterprises, and made Midea the first listed company reorganized from township enterprises in China. Actively implement the business model of separate shareholders, board of directors and management team, and create a precedent for private enterprise equity reform, equity incentive, professional managers and modern enterprise reform. Leading Midea Group from a street-run plastic production group to a technology group with 150,000 employees, nearly 200 subsidiaries and more than 60 overseas branches at home and abroad, with a market value of nearly 300 billion yuan, and entering the top 500 in the world. Established a charity fund and invested more than 1 billion yuan to carry out charitable causes such as poverty alleviation, disaster relief, old-age care and education. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

He zai

Implement the cadre policy and rehabilitate the wrongs and wrongs.

He Zai, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1919 in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, joined the revolutionary work at the end of 1936. He was the former secretary-general of the Central Organization Department and director of the cadre review bureau. During the period of bringing order out of chaos after the "Cultural Revolution", he resolutely implemented the line, principles and policies of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and unswervingly maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions. Under the leadership of Comrade Hu Yaobang and Comrade Song Renqiong, with a high sense of professionalism and responsibility, he has done a lot of hard and meticulous work and played an important role in comprehensively implementing the cadre policy, resolutely rehabilitating false and wrong cases, and properly handling problems left over from history. Emancipate the mind, persist in proceeding from reality, conduct in-depth investigation and study, and put forward many instructive opinions and suggestions. Insist on correcting mistakes, be good at grasping the key points, review major cases and difficult cases, and do a good job in each case, which has created conditions for our party to resume its ideological line of seeking truth from facts and made historic contributions to the broad masses of cadres to join the upsurge of reform and opening up.

Yu liufen

Outstanding representatives who lead villagers out of poverty in deep poverty areas

Yu Liufen, female, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1969, is a native of Panzhou, Guizhou Province. She is the Party Secretary of Yanbolian Village, Mud Township, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, and the representative of the 17th, 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She takes the development of economy and rich people as her own responsibility, takes root at the grassroots level, carries out reform and innovation, adheres to the strategy of grasping Party building to promote poverty alleviation and strengthening the village with talents, pays close attention to industrial poverty alleviation and industry-led development, organizes and mobilizes the masses to build roads and water supply, buy forest farms and run wineries, and vigorously develops the collective economy industry, so that Yanbo Village has developed from a poor village with a per capita net income of less than 800 yuan, one third of the villagers have no food and clothing, and village-level debts, with a per capita net income of 18,600 yuan and collective assets. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer Model", "National Poverty Alleviation Award, Endeavour Award" and "Guizhou Model Worker".

Zou Bihua

The "Lamp Burner" of the Judicial System Reform

Zou Bihua, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in January 1967 and died in December 2014. He was a newcomer in Jiangxi, a member of the former party group, vice president and senior judge of the Shanghai Higher People’s Court. He insists that justice serves the people, facilitates the people and benefits the people, and demonstrates fairness and justice in the fair exercise of judicial power according to law. Firmly establish the consciousness of reform and innovation, apply advanced management concepts and modern technical means to work practice, and the original trial method has become a treasure book for the court system. He has participated in the trial of a large number of major and difficult cases that have attracted national attention, such as the social security fund recourse case, the northern securities bankruptcy case and the housing maintenance fund case. Standardizing the establishment of the Shanghai court system 12368 convenience service hotline was welcomed by the masses. Actively promote the scientific management of courts, take the lead in drafting the implementation plan for the pilot work of judicial reform in Shanghai courts, and promote the reform of judicial system in Shanghai courts. The unfortunate death in the line of duty on December 10th, 2014 has aroused people’s spontaneous mourning and memory, and "A judge should be like Zou Bihua" has become the resonance of people from all walks of life. He was posthumously awarded the titles of "National Model Judge" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Kurban Niazi

Practitioners of national unity and progress

Kurban Nyazi, male, Uygur, born in May 1964 in party member, Xinjiang, is the principal of the National General Language Primary School in Yima Town, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He dared to be the first person and break through the shackles of ideas. In 2003, he took out all his family savings of more than 600,000 yuan and founded Yima Town National General Language Primary School. He also mobilized villagers from door to door to send their children to learn bilingualism, and changed poverty and backwardness through education. Constantly innovate teaching mode, explore teaching methods, improve teaching quality, and continuously expand enrollment plan. Actively set up Chinese learning classes, organize students to recite ancient poems, sing Beijing opera and practice calligraphy by setting up Confucius statues, vigorously promote Chinese traditional culture, and make more than a thousand minority students change their fate, which has played a leading role in the development of bilingual education in Xinjiang and made positive contributions to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing national unity. Won the title of "Moral Model" in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Zhang Yuexiao

An active practitioner of legal system construction in opening to the outside world.

Zhang Yuexiao, female, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1944, Jilin City, Jilin Province, arbitrator of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes of the World Bank, former director of the Department of Law and Law of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, and former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. She is the first China-born "Justice" of the WTO, and has been fighting for a long time in the front line of the legal system construction of foreign trade and economic cooperation in China. Participated in the negotiation and formulation of important economic and trade rules and agreements, tried a large number of investment and trade disputes with important international influence, and enhanced China’s image of the rule of law on the international stage. Participate in the formulation of a series of basic laws and regulations on opening to the outside world, such as the three laws on foreign investment and the foreign trade law, and make important contributions to the establishment and improvement of China’s foreign-related economic and trade legal system. Participated in the long-term negotiations on foreign trade, investment and intellectual property rights between China, Europe, America and other economies, and made positive contributions to China’s re-entry into the WTO. Won the title of "Rule of Law Person of the Year" in 2007.

Zhang Ruimin

Outstanding entrepreneurs who pay attention to enterprise management innovation

Zhang Ruimin, male, Han nationality, born in January 1949 in party member, Shandong Province, is secretary of the Party Committee, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, and alternate member of the 16th, 17th and 18th Central Committees. He complied with the situation of reform and development, explored the management mode, and led Haier from a small collective factory on the verge of bankruptcy to a world-renowned multinational group. In 2017, the global turnover reached 241.9 billion yuan, ranking the first brand of white goods in the world for nine consecutive years. Established the OEC management method of "the day is finished, the day is clear and the day is high", and obtained the modernization and innovation achievements of national enterprise management; The establishment of "one person and one person in one" mode has achieved a breakthrough in China’s enterprise management from learning imitation to leading the world. Haier Group has been selected by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to take the lead in formulating and researching international standards for mass customization. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhang Liming

Outstanding representative of innovative front-line workers

Zhang Liming, male, Han nationality, born in August 1969 in party member, Hebei Province, is the deputy secretary of the Party branch of the distribution inspection room of the operation and maintenance department of Binhai Power Supply Branch of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company and the monitor of the distribution emergency repair class. As an outstanding representative of industrial workers who grew up with the reform and opening up, he adhered to the grassroots front line, assiduously studied technology, and practiced excellent skills and did his job well in ordinary posts. He has been engaged in electric power emergency repair for more than 30 years, and has patrolled 80,000 kilometers, and no safety accident has ever occurred. Dare to explore, determined to innovate, led the team to achieve more than 400 technological innovations, won 158 national patents, and more than 20 filled the gap in smart grid construction, and applied the innovation results to production practice, achieving good economic and social benefits. Adhering to the service promise of "starting at dawn and lighting up thousands of families", it interprets the spiritual character of industrial workers in the new era, such as being the first, diligent and striving for perfection, and is affectionately called "the messenger of light" by the people. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhang Biao

A model prosecutor for maintaining social fairness and justice.

Zhang Biao, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1952, Pucheng, Shaanxi Province, is the procurator of procuratorial supervision Branch of the People’s Procuratorate of Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has always regarded the maintenance of social fairness and justice as the highest value pursuit, fulfilled his duties, handled cases impartially and earnestly performed his procuratorial duties. In view of the doubtful points in the case, we are persistent, repeatedly verified, dare to take responsibility, persistently promote justice according to law, fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the supervised personnel, and arouse people’s belief and awe in the law with practical actions and work quality. He promoted the illegal evidence exclusion procedure initiated in the retrial of relevant cases, which was considered by the legal circles to have the weathervane significance of preventing unjust, false and wrong cases. Participated in the review of more than 7,600 materials on commutation and parole of prisoners, and found and corrected 74 illegal commutation and parole; Handling 21 cases of detainees’ complaints and reports, and reviewing 7 cases according to law; The supervision corrected the calculation errors of nine prisoners’ sentences. Known as the "behind-the-scenes hero of the injustice." Won the title of "National Model Prosecutor".

Chen Rixin

The creator of the "Pingshuo model" of Sino-foreign cooperation

Chen Rixin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in June 1932, died in December 2007. He was a native of Datong, Shanxi Province. He was the party secretary and general manager of the former Pingshuo Coal Industry Company. He was the former director of Datong Mining Bureau and the chairman of Shuozhou CPPCC. He took the lead in introducing advanced western experience and equipment with the spirit of daring, trying and taking risks, making it the first largest Sino-foreign cooperation project in the early days of China’s reform and opening up — — Pingshuo Antaibao open-pit coal mine construction project took only 1/4 of the mine construction period in China at that time, creating a Pingshuo model of "three highs and one fast", which promoted the open-pit mining level of China’s coal industry to leap over 30 years. Exploring the mode of Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises has played a leading role in introducing foreign capital and establishing enterprises in cooperation on a large scale. Antaibao Coal Mine is known as the "experimental field" of China’s reform and opening up.

Chen Fengfuzhen

"One Belt, One Road" Cooperation Promoter in Health Field

Chen Fengfuzhen, female, Han nationality, born in August 1947, has worked in the Hong Kong government for a long time. She is the 13th member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the chief consultant of the leading group for deepening the reform of medical and health system in the State Council, and the first Chinese to serve as the Director-General of the World Health Organization. She actively promoted the reform of the World Health Organization, led the organization and its member States to successfully respond to public health emergencies such as Ebola and Zika, and made important contributions to global health security and human health. Actively promote the extensive and in-depth cooperation between the World Health Organization and China, support China’s two emergency medical teams to become the first batch of international emergency medical teams certified by the World Health Organization, promote the gradual integration of traditional Chinese medicine and other traditional medicines into the medical and health systems of various countries, and facilitate the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the World Health Organization on the "Belt and Road" cooperation in the health field, which has won wide acclaim from the international community. Won the title of "honorary director-general of the World Health Organization".

Jingrun Chen

A model to inspire young people to climb the peak of science

Chen Jingrun, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, was born in May 1933 and died in March 1996. He was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, a researcher at the former Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences and a member of the former Department of China Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to studying in adversity and devoted himself to studying, and made many important achievements in the research field of analytic number theory. In 1973, the detailed proof of "1+2" was published in China Science, which caused a great sensation in the world. It was recognized as a great contribution to the study of Goldbach’s conjecture and a brilliant culmination of the screening theory. The international mathematics community called it "Chen’s Theorem", and it still maintains the world leading level in the study of Goldbach’s conjecture. His advanced deeds and spirit of struggle have inspired generations of young people to make great efforts and climb the peak of science bravely. Won the first prize of National Natural Science Award and Hua Luogeng Mathematics Award.

Mao Yonghong

Explorers of Community Party Building and Governance Innovation

Mao Yonghong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1954, is a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province. He is the Party Secretary of Baibuting Community in Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Baibuting Group Co., Ltd., and once served as the Standing Committee of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. He reformed and innovated the concept of "community", pioneered the exploration of "community construction" with China characteristics, broke through the traditional management mode, and built the first community without street offices in China, which promoted the gradual cancellation of streets in newly-built communities across the country. Initiated the trinity community construction mode of "construction, management and service" and the community operation mechanism of "party leadership, government service, residents’ autonomy and market operation", and the "Baibuting Community Party Construction Work Law" became a banner of community party construction in the whole country, which influenced and promoted the modernization of grass-roots governance system and governance capacity. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker".

Lin yifu

Explorers of Economic System Reform Theory

Lin Yifu, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, born in October 1952, is from Yilan, Taiwan Province, Professor Peking University, Counselor of the State Council, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, deputy director of the Economic Committee, former full-time vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank. Rooted in the reality of reform and opening up, he independently founded and practiced the new jiegou theory system, which had an important influence in the world. Enriching and perfecting the theory of agricultural economics and reconstructing the institutional arrangements and macroeconomic theories of developing countries have made important contributions to the theoretical innovation of economics in China. Participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, financial system, telecommunications system, China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, economic globalization, food and agriculture. Actively promote a new model of China-Africa cooperation and help relevant developing countries successfully realize economic restructuring. Participated in the establishment of Peking University Institute for South-South Cooperation and Development, which promoted the transformation and deepening development of cooperation. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "Young and Middle-aged Expert with Outstanding Contribution".

Jason sonandaj

Pioneers of Eco-environmental Protection in Hoh Xil and Sanjiangyuan

Jason Sonandajie, male, Tibetan, party member, born in April 1954, died in January 1994. He is a member of the Zhiduo County Committee of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and the former secretary of the western working committee of Zhiduo County. He repeatedly suggested to the county party Committee to protect the national resources, rationally develop Hoh Xil, and promoted the establishment of the ecological environment protection agency of Hoh Xil — — Zhiduo county western working Committee was appointed as the secretary of the working Committee. He went deep into the hinterland of Hoh Xil for field investigation and inspection for 12 times, and got a lot of first-hand information. China’s first armed anti-poaching team was established, and 8 illegal gun poaching gangs were seized. On January 18, 1994, he died heroically in the struggle against poachers. Under the influence of his heroic deeds, the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve was established, and Hoh Xil was listed in the World Heritage List. The Sanjiangyuan area was also identified as the first national park system reform pilot in China, and the "spirit of ecological protection" formed since him was passed down from generation to generation. Won the title of "environmental guardian".

Luo Yang

Practice the outstanding representative of aviation serving the country with life

Luo Yang, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in June 1961 and died in November 2012. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was the former deputy secretary, chairman and general manager of the Party Committee of Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. As the "helm" of Shen Fei, an aviation industry, he creatively put forward the development idea of "ten overall plans", promoted management innovation, technological development and institutional mechanism reform, promoted the transformation of business model, enhanced the comprehensive strength of enterprises, and led Shen Fei into the fast lane of sustainable development. During the term of office, the main indicators such as business income and total industrial output value jumped by 39.5% and profits jumped by 61.8%. As the chief commander of several models development sites, he led Shen Fei to complete the J-— 15 carrier-based aircraft and other key models have been developed and successfully achieved the first flight and design finalization, which has promoted the development of military fighters and made outstanding contributions to the development of national aviation weapons and equipment. He was posthumously awarded the honorary title of "Aviation Industry Model" and the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhou mingjin

Practical Innovator of "Lacey Experience" in Rural Grass-roots Party Building

Zhou Mingjin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1953, is a native of Laixi, Shandong Province, former secretary of the Party Group of Laixi Land and Resources Bureau, and former deputy director of the Organization Department of Laixi County Committee. During his work in the Organization Department of Laixi County Committee, he actively explored the supporting construction of "village-level organizations, democratic politics and social services" under the leadership of the village party branch, and summarized and formed the embryonic form of the experience of "three supporting" in the construction of village-level organizations in Laixi. In August 1990, the Central Organization Department and other five ministries and commissions jointly held a national forum on the construction of village-level organizations in Laixi, which summarized and popularized the "Laixi experience" and determined the work pattern of the construction of village-level organizations with the party branch as the leading core in theory, policy and system. The supporting construction of village-level organizations originated in Laixi has improved the degree of farmers’ organization, greatly promoted rural reform and development, consolidated the ruling foundation of the party in rural areas, and played a good role in demonstrating and leading the country.

Zheng juxuan

The main pioneer of "Hanzheng Street" mode in small commodity market

Zheng Juxuan, male, Han nationality, member of the Democratic National Construction Association, born in June 1940 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, honorary president of Hanzheng Street Market Chamber of Commerce in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and chairman and general manager of Wuhan Overseas Chinese Friendship Trading Co., Ltd. He dares to be the first and perseveres, and with keen business vision and great courage, he promotes the licensed operation of individual economy and the opening and invigorating of small commodity market. In 1979, led by him, Hanzheng Street Commodity Market opened the curtain of the national commodity circulation system reform, and the number of self-employed households grew to more than 3,400, becoming the largest entrepreneurial group in China at that time. In 1982, Hanzheng Street took the lead in breaking through the policy restrictions and allowing wholesale sales, and won the reputation of "the first street in the world" and "the vane of market circulation system reform". He also became the earliest 10,000-yuan household and 1,000-million-yuan household in Hanzheng Street in the 1980s, and was known as the "business legend" of Hanzheng Street at that time, with the first sales, the first tax payment, the first donation and the first subscription of treasury bills.

Zheng derong

The promoter of the theoretical study of Marxism in China.

Zheng Derong, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in January 1926 and died in May 2018. He was born in Yanji, Jilin, and was the former vice president and doctoral supervisor of Northeast Normal University. He took the lead in setting up the first Mao Zedong Thought Research Institute in Northeast Normal University and served as the director. He devoted himself to the teaching and research of the history of the CPC, Mao Zedong Thought, the China of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system for a long time. He has written Mao Zedong Thought’s Historical Manuscripts, Mao Zedong Thought and the China of Marxism, and Lectures on the History of communist party in China, which have had an important influence. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the research direction has been further expanded to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Paying attention to the inheritance of the red gene, he has never changed his mind all his life and is known as the "red theorist". He was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Jane Lang

Create outstanding representatives who inherit the spirit of women’s volleyball.

Lang Ping, female, Han nationality, mass, born in December 1960, Tianjin Wuqing, head coach of China women’s volleyball team, vice chairman of China Volleyball Association. As the main player of China Women’s Volleyball Team in 1980s, she achieved "five consecutive championships" with other players, shaped the "women’s volleyball spirit" of tenacious fighting and brave struggle, and inspired people from all walks of life to make unremitting efforts for the Chinese nation to take off. After 1990s, she took the initiative to be the head coach of China women’s volleyball team twice in the most difficult period, inherited the "women’s volleyball spirit", boldly reformed and innovated, and used new people to build a compound coaching team, which brought China women’s volleyball team to the top again and won many world championships such as the Olympic Games and the World Championships. The "women’s volleyball spirit" has become a banner of sports in China, inspiring the national spirit, inspiring and influencing generations to join in the reform and opening up and the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Won the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "Beijing Model Worker".

Hu Xiaoyan

Outstanding representatives of migrant workers emerging in the reform and opening up

Hu Xiaoyan, female, Han nationality, party member, born in January 1974, Vu Thang, Sichuan, vice chairman of Sanshui District Federation of Trade Unions, former deputy director and sales supervisor of finished product workshop of New Pearl Building Ceramics Industry Co., Ltd., and representative of the 11th National People’s Congress. In 1998, she went to work in Foshan, Guangdong Province. She stood out from the group of migrant workers and grew into a front-line manager of the enterprise. In 2008, he became the first batch of migrant workers elected as deputies to the National People’s Congress, and put forward many suggestions on protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers at the "two sessions". Set up a column of "Haiyan Mailbox" to protect the rights of migrant workers, actively promote the "Xiaoyan Growth" employee education promotion plan, and establish a number of public places "loving mother huts" to serve the vast number of migrant workers wholeheartedly. Pearl River Film Studio took it as the prototype to shoot the movie "All Dreams Bloom". Won the title of "National Excellent Migrant Workers" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Hu Fuming

A representative figure in the discussion on the standard of truth

Hu Fuming, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1935, is a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, former vice chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and a professor at Nanjing University. With the great courage of Communist party member and the strong responsibility of intellectuals, he bravely pioneered ideas, bravely set the trend of the times, and broke through the imprisonment of the "two whatevers" thought. As the main drafter, on May 11th, 1978, he published "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" in Guangming Daily, which caused a "spring thunder" in the theoretical circle of China. With the support of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, a great discussion on the standard of truth was held nationwide, which opened the prelude to emancipating the mind, which was of great historical significance for re-establishing our party’s Marxist ideological line and profoundly influenced the historical process of modern China. Won the title of "Jiangsu Social Science Master".

Nanrendong

The main initiator and founder of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)"

Nan Rendong, male, Manchu, mass, born in February 1945, died in September 2017, Liaoyuan, Jilin, former chief scientist and chief engineer of the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) project of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to astronomical research, insisted on independent innovation, and led the proposal to use karst depression in Guizhou Province as the telescope site. It took 22 years from the demonstration project to the site selection construction, and he presided over and solved a series of technical problems, which played a key role in the major scientific project construction of FAST, realized China’s dream of having a world-class telescope, and promoted economic development and social progress. His patriotic feelings, scientific spirit and courage to take responsibility are exemplary, inspiring the vast number of scientific and technological workers to carry forward the past and make unremitting efforts. Won the national innovation first prize and was posthumously awarded the title of "model of the times".

Nan cunhui

Outstanding Representative of Wenzhou Private Economy

Nan Cunhui, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, born in July 1963, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, chairman of Zhengtai Group Co., Ltd., vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time), and member of the Standing Committee of the 12th and 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Since the establishment of Chint Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., a Sino-US joint venture, in 1991, he has persisted in industry, reform and innovation, and carried out shareholding system reform such as equity distribution system, which has enabled the company to develop rapidly and become a large modern enterprise group with production and sales in more than 70 countries and regions in the world, the largest production and sales enterprise in China’s low-voltage electrical appliance industry and a new energy leader, and has realized the transformation from traditional manufacturing to intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing. In 2007, Zhengtai Group sued a well-known foreign electric company for patent infringement, and the other party lost the case and paid huge sums of money, which became a classic case in which domestic enterprises were paid compensation in foreign-related intellectual property cases. Won the title of "Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder".

Liu Chuanzhi

Pioneer of scientific and technological industrialization

Liu Chuanzhi, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province in April 1944, is the party secretary and chairman of Legend Holdings Limited. As an outstanding representative of the first generation of scientific and technological entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs in the reform and opening up, he based himself on China’s local market, vigorously developed national brands, and constantly reformed and innovated. In 1984, he founded Lenovo, which won the competition with international personal computer giants and promoted the innovative development of national information technology enterprises. Formulating and implementing the international development strategy of enterprises and leading Lenovo to acquire the personal computer business of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) have accumulated valuable experience for Chinese enterprises to "go global". Organize the implementation of the company’s shareholding system reform, support the innovation and development of enterprises, promote the transformation of a series of scientific and technological achievements and cultivate management talents of many scientific and technological enterprises. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

Zhong Nanshan

An important promoter of public health emergency system construction

Zhong Nanshan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in October 1936, Xiamen, Fujian, former director of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the fight against SARS in 2003, he treated critically ill patients regardless of his life, went to epidemic areas to guide medical treatment, advocated cooperation with the international health organization, and presided over the formulation of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute infectious diseases such as SARS in China, making important contributions to defeating the SARS epidemic. Taking the initiative to assume the role of spokesperson for public health emergencies, popularizing health knowledge to the public, and actively making suggestions and suggestions to promote the construction of public health emergency system have played an important role in winning the victory in dealing with public health emergencies such as influenza A and H7N9 avian influenza. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" twice and the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Yu Guogang

Practitioners of capital market development

Yu Guogang, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1944, Ankang, Shaanxi, former deputy general manager (legal representative) of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. He participated in and witnessed the development of China’s capital market from scratch, from small to large, from regional to national. In 1988, he was responsible for the establishment of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, learned from overseas securities market laws, regulations and business rules, and took the lead in drafting the Articles of Association of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other important documents, which laid the institutional foundation of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and promoted the standardized development of China’s securities market. Promote the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to realize the "four modernizations" for the first time — — Computerized trading, paperless delivery, satellite communication and no lobby operation have made it a well-known stock exchange in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world, and the technical level of its securities trading system is still in the leading position in the world.

Shi Guangnan

Musicians who write praises of reform and opening up.

Shi Guangnan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1940 and died in May 1990, is a musician and composer from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, former vice chairman of the All-China Youth Federation and former vice chairman of the China Musicians Association. He kept pace with the development of the times, and pursued the unity of ideology, artistry and mass in his creative practice, leaving thousands of music works such as toast song, In the Field of Hope, My Motherland Mother, and Pteris edulis in the Moonlight, which promoted the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and had an important and far-reaching impact at home and abroad. Insist on patriotism as the eternal theme of music creation, write and create for the people, eulogize the reform and opening up, and write praises of the times, which is known as the "singer of the times". The works are full of longing for a better life, love for the motherland, promotion of China’s traditional culture and hope for reviving the national spirit, which has aroused strong resonance among hundreds of millions of people and inspired generations of young people to forge ahead.

Yao Ming

Outstanding representative of exchange and opening up in the field of sports

Yao Ming, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in September 1980, Wujiang, Jiangsu, chairman of China Basketball Association (CBA) and chairman of CBA Company. He trained hard and fought hard. He won the championship of CBA League in 2002 and was selected by Houston Rockets in the same year. He was the only China player to become the "No.1" in the NBA draft. In 2016, he was elected to the American Basketball Hall of Fame and became the first basketball player in Asia to win this honor. He has led the China team to participate in many world competitions, including the Beijing Olympic Games, and achieved excellent results. His experience and achievements in NBA have enhanced the attention and influence of China basketball in the world, and promoted sports and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Won the titles of "National Advanced Worker", "Shanghai Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Qin Zhenhua

The Maker of "Zhangjiagang Spirit"

Qin Zhenhua, male, Han nationality, party member, born in March 1936, is a native of Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province. He is the former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Suzhou Municipal People’s Congress, the former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, the former secretary of Zhangjiagang Municipal Committee and the former director of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. He boldly emancipated his mind, bravely broke down barriers, seized opportunities and struggled hard, launched a series of reform measures, promoted the leap-forward development of Zhangjiagang’s economy and society, shaped the urban spirit of "unity and struggle, forge ahead with heavy burdens, put pressure on yourself and dare to compete first", and set 28 "national firsts". The national experience exchange meeting on spiritual civilization construction was held in Zhangjiagang to promote "Zhangjiagang Experience" and "Zhangjiagang Spirit". The rapid rise of Zhangjiagang after the reform and opening up was praised by the media as "the successful practice of great theory". Won the titles of "National Excellent County (City) Party Committee Secretary", "National Excellent Party Worker" and "National Advanced Individual of Retired Cadres".

Yuan Geng

Exploration and founder of "Shekou model" in the experimental field of reform and opening up

Yuan Geng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in April 1917, died in January 2016, born in Baoan, Guangdong Province, former executive vice chairman of China Merchants Group and former director of Shekou Industrial Zone Management Committee. He constantly broke through the ideological imprisonment, boldly innovated and practiced, put forward a series of new ideas adapted to the market economy, and carried out a series of new changes in the system and mechanism. Take the lead in launching the "first shot" of reform and opening up in Shenzhen, put forward the reform slogan of "time is money, efficiency is life", which breaks through the ideological shackles and has strong appeal, and founded and cultivated China’s first export-oriented industrial park — — "Shekou Industrial Zone" has become the "vanguard" of China’s reform and opening up, which has spawned a number of outstanding enterprises such as China Merchants Bank and Ping An Insurance. His bold exploration, reform and innovation have provided valuable experience and made important historical contributions to China’s reform and opening up. Won the "Golden Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.

Yuan Longping

Pioneer of hybrid rice research

Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, born in September 1930, is a native of De ‘an, Jiangxi Province, former director of Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, academician of China Academy of Engineering, and member of the Standing Committee of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully developed the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and established the technical system of super hybrid rice, which made the research of hybrid rice in China always occupy the leading level in the world. By 2017, hybrid rice has been popularized in China for more than 9 billion mu, with a total increase of more than 600 billion kilograms of rice. He went to India, Vietnam and other countries many times to teach hybrid rice technology to help overcome food shortage and hunger. It has made outstanding contributions to ensuring China’s food security and world food supply. Won the national highest science and technology award, the national science and technology progress award and other honors.

Ni Runfeng

Innovator of enterprise’s "military to civilian" practice

Ni Runfeng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1944, Shandong Rong adult, former Party Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sichuan Changhong Electronics Group Co., Ltd., alternate member of the 15th Central Committee and member of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He followed the trend of the times, dared to try and explore, scientifically transplanted the military technology, technology, testing and quality control means to the R&D and production of civilian products, realized the strategic shift from single military production to the combination of military and civilian products, and led Changhong to take the lead in successfully exploring the road of "military to civilian" of enterprises. Turning Changhong from an ordinary military enterprise into a China color TV king with a value of tens of billions has laid a good foundation for China’s color TV industry to go global. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council.

Guo Mingyi

Excellent inheritor of "Lei Feng Spirit"

Guo Mingyi, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1958, Anshan, Liaoning Province, is the business director (road manager) of Qidashan Iron Mine Production Technology Room of Angang Group Mining Co., Ltd., the vice chairman (part-time) of All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and an alternate member of the 18th and 19th Central Committees. He has been doing good deeds like Lei Feng for more than 40 years, always playing the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member, and is praised by the people as "the messenger of love" and "the successor of Lei Feng". Since 2009, Guo Mingyi’s love team has been established, and more than 1,000 teams have been established all over the country, with more than 1.8 million volunteers joining it. The upsurge of "learning from Lei Feng by Guo Mingyi" has been widely set off in the whole society. Practical actions have proved that "Lei Feng Spirit" still has strong vitality, demonstration and appeal under the conditions of reform, opening up and market economy. Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Moral Model of Helping Others" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Tu Youyou

Outstanding representative of scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine

Tu Youyou, female, Han nationality, born in December 1930 in party member, Zhejiang Province, is the director of Artemisinin Research Center of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, led the team to overcome difficulties, and discovered artemisinin, which brought a new antimalarial drug with a brand-new structure to mankind, solved the long-standing problem of the failure of antimalarial treatment, and marked the beginning of a new era of human antimalarial treatment. Combined drug therapy (ACT) based on dihydroartemisinin, artesunate and other derivatives is the first antimalarial drug in the world, which has saved the lives of millions of people in the world, especially in developing countries, produced enormous economic and social benefits, and made important contributions to the scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the highest national science and technology award.

Jiang Zilong

Representatives of "Reform Literature" Writers

Jiang Zilong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1941, Cangxian County, Hebei Province, honorary chairman of Tianjin Writers Association, vice chairman of the fifth, sixth and seventh sessions of Chinese Writers Association. He is the founder and representative writer of "Reform Literature", and his works are devoted to shaping the image of reformers. In 1979, he wrote and published the short story "Director Qiao took office", which was the first "reform literature". Always put the creative focus on the field of economic reform that people care about, and show the reformers’ personality psychology, spiritual outlook and epic struggle for modernization with a vigorous style. A series of short stories, such as Pioneers, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Purple, Symphony of Pots, Pots and Pots, etc., which have been published one after another, have had a great impact on leading the transformation of ideas and promoting the reform practice, and inspired the reform enthusiasm of the whole country. Many of his works won the national excellent short and novella awards.

Jiang jiaji

An outstanding representative of the Air Force’s practical and innovative tactics

Jiang Jiaji, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in June 1981 in Chengdu, Sichuan, is the commander of Unit 95478 of China People’s Liberation Army and a special pilot of the Air Force. He has always aimed at actual combat and innovative tactics and training methods, and researched and explored more than 20 sets of practical tactical tactics. In 2011, he participated in the first anti-air combat inspection organized by the Air Force, defeated all the "one-on-one" opponents, and achieved an excellent score of 42∶0 in a single game. He won the "Golden Helmet" award, the highest honor of China Air Force pilots for the first time, and then won the "Golden Helmet" award twice, becoming the first pilot of the Air Force to win the "Golden Helmet" award three times. Leading the troops to successfully complete major military tasks such as the management and control of the East China Sea air defense identification zone, and creating a number of air forces "firsts" such as the first integrated training of three generations of aircraft units in Tibet, the first live-fire training, and the first combat launch. Won the honorary title of "Model Pilot Determined to Win".

Jing Haipeng

A heroic astronaut who made three rounds in the sky.

Jing Haipeng, male, Han nationality, born in October 1966 in party member, Shanxi Province, is a special astronaut of China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade. In 2008, Shenzhou VII manned mission was carried out to realize Chinese’s first spacewalk. In 2012, he carried out a manned mission and served as the commander, successfully completing the manned rendezvous and docking mission between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9. In 2016, he served as the commander-in-chief, carried out the manned missions of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11, successfully completed the rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory, and carried out a number of space science and application tasks that reflected the international scientific frontier and high-tech development direction, realizing the mid-term in-orbit presence of Chinese astronauts for the first time, and achieving the China miracle of three rounds of the sky. Won the honorary titles of "August 1st Medal" and "Hero Astronaut".

cheng kaijia

Pioneers of nuclear weapons.

Cheng Kaijia, male, Han nationality, member of the party member and Jiu San Society of the Communist Party of China, was born in August 1918 and died in November 2018. He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a permanent member of the Science and Technology Committee of the former Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, a consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the former General Armament Department, and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences. He remained anonymous for 40 years, casting a nuclear shield for his country all his life, and successively participated in and presided over the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb tests, as well as many nuclear tests including the "two bombs" combined with flight tests, making outstanding contributions to the establishment of a scientific and technological system for nuclear tests with China characteristics. He is the founder of "two bombs and one satellite", has made great contributions to forging the security barrier of reform and opening up and promoting the cause of strengthening the country through science and technology, and is a model of the times to lead the party and the country by example. Won the "August 1st Medal", "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal and the highest national science and technology award.

lu guanqiu

The forerunner of the reform and development of township enterprises

Lu Guanqiu, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1944, died in October 2017, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and former chairman of the board of directors of Wanxiang Group Company. He always listened to the Party and followed it, and put the Party’s principles and policies into the business development. In the early days of reform and opening up, he took the initiative to sign a personal risk contract with the township government, which pioneered the contract reform of enterprises in Zhejiang and initiated the floating wage system. Under his leadership, Wanxiang Group developed from a small workshop to the first China auto parts enterprise to enter the American market, and set a precedent for township enterprises to acquire overseas listed companies, showing the world the wisdom and responsibility of China entrepreneurs who are brave in reform practice. Won the "National Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

zeng xianzi

Hong Kong famous entrepreneurs who wholeheartedly support the country’s reform and opening up.

Ceng Xianzi, male, Han nationality, born in February 1934, Meizhou, Guangdong, is the founder of Hong Kong Goldlion Group Co., Ltd. He used to be the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Standing Committee of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth National People’s Congress. In 1986, we started to invest and set up factories in the Mainland. In 1989, we established China Yinlilai Co., Ltd. as the first Sino-foreign joint venture specializing in the production of neckties in China. Organize Chinese at home and abroad to invest in the mainland, and in 2001, promote the sixth "World Chinese Business Conference" to be held in Nanjing. Since the late 1970s, it has donated money to support national education, aerospace, sports, science and technology, medical care and social welfare undertakings, with more than 1,400 donations over the years, with a cumulative amount of over HK$ 1.2 billion. He supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as a member of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making important contributions to the smooth return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the smooth transition and the maintenance of prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. No.3388 asteroid was named "Ceng Xianzi Star".

Xie Jin

A film artist who helped emancipate the mind and set things right.

Xie Jin, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in November 1923 and died in October 2008. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the former film director of Shanghai Film (Group) Co., Ltd., the fourth director of China Film Association, the fifth presidium member, the fifth and sixth executive vice-chairmen of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the eighth and ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He has always carried out the Party’s literary and artistic policy, and insisted that artistic creation should keep pace with the development of the times. Since the reform and opening up, he has made a number of excellent films with the unity of ideology and artistry, such as Legend of Tianyun Mountain, herdsman, furong town, Garland under the Mountain and Opium War, which has played a positive role in bringing order out of chaos and emancipating the mind. His works show the course of people’s ideological emancipation and the turbulent times since China’s reform and opening up, and have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s socialist literature and art undertakings and the ideological and cultural construction of the people. Won the title of "national film artist with outstanding contributions" and the lifetime achievement award of the 25th China Golden Rooster Award.

Xie Gaohua

The incubator of Yiwu small commodity market.

Xie Gaohua, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1931, is a native of Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and former secretary of the Yiwu County Party Committee. In the early days of reform and opening up, he insisted that the needs of the masses were the first orientation, broke the rules and regulations, and with the courage and responsibility to dare to reform and innovate, he resolutely gave a green light to the roadside stall market, resolutely put forward the policy of "four permits", initiated the regional economic development strategy of "prospering businesses and building counties", and led the county cadres to persevere bravely, act positively and carefully cultivate, thus giving birth to Yiwu, the world’s largest small commodity market, and setting a foundation for the reform and development of the national small commodity market. His advanced deeds reflect the reform spirit of communist party people who are dedicated to the people and dare to take responsibility, and have won wide acclaim from the people.

Lu Yao

Excellent writers who inspire hundreds of millions of rural youth to join the reform and opening up.

Lu Yao (formerly known as Wang Weiguo), male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in December 1949 and died in November 1992. He was born in Qingjian, Shaanxi Province, and was a member of the leading group and vice chairman of the Shaanxi Branch of the former Chinese Writers Association. He went deep into life, rooted in the people, integrated literary creation into the great practice of reform and opening up, and wrote the story of reform and opening up with his heart. He has successively created works such as Life, a thrilling scene and In Difficult Days. In particular, he dared to reform the literary atmosphere and created the novel Ordinary World, which showed the great changes in the social life and people’s thoughts and feelings in urban and rural areas of China, praised the spirit of the times of striving hard and being the first, inspired generations of young people to be good and self-reliant, actively participated in the torrent of reform and opening up, and had a wide and far-reaching social impact. Won the title of "Expert with Outstanding Contribution in Shaanxi Province" and enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council.

Bao Xinmin

Practitioners of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept

Bao Xinmin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in September 1956 in Anji, Zhejiang, was the former secretary of the Party branch of Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He actively practiced the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", led villagers to protect the ecology, shut down mines and cement plants, persistently reclaimed mines, vigorously developed the tertiary industry, and promoted farmers to become rich. Actively explore a new model of village development to protect ecological resources and promote green development. By strengthening village planning, speeding up land circulation, developing rural leisure tourism, and unswervingly taking the road of green village development and green economic transformation, it has brought great social and economic benefits. Under his leadership, Yucun Village has successively won the titles of "National Beautiful and Livable Demonstration Village" and "National Ecological and Cultural Village".

Fan Jinshi

Explorers for effective protection of cultural relics

Fan Jinshi, female, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1938, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and honorary president of Dunhuang Research Institute. She regarded the safety of Dunhuang Grottoes as life, took root in the desert, and devoted herself to the archaeological research of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and completed the dating of the caves in the Northern Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and the early and middle Tang Dynasty by stages. Since the reform and opening up, she has persisted in reform and innovation, led the team to protect and inherit the world cultural heritage, actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation on cultural relics, introduced advanced protection concepts and technologies, built "Digital Dunhuang", and created a new model for the open management of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, effectively alleviating the contradiction between cultural relics protection and tourism opening. It has taken the lead in carrying out special laws and regulations on the protection of cultural relics and the construction of protection planning in China, explored the theory and method of scientific protection of grottoes, and made outstanding contributions to the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics and major sites in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, and is known as "the daughter of Dunhuang". Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Jianwei Pan

Innovator of quantum information research

Pan Jianwei, male, Han nationality, member of Jiu San Society, born in March 1970 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, executive vice president of China University of Science and Technology, vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and academician of China Academy of Sciences. As one of the pioneers in the field of quantum information experimental research in the world, his systematic innovation work has won high praise from international academic circles. Take the lead in breaking through the key technologies of quantum information processing, and comprehensively solve the security problem of quantum secure communication under realistic conditions. Leading the development of Mozi, the first experimental satellite of quantum science in the world, building the first backbone network of quantum secure communication in the world "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line", and building the first prototype of wide-area quantum secure communication network integrating air and ground, making the experimental research and applied research of quantum secure communication in China at the international leading level. Won the first prize of National Natural Science Award and the first prize of military scientific and technological progress.

Huo Yingdong

Hong Kong famous entrepreneurs and social activists who have made outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening up.

Henry Fok, male, Han nationality, was born in May 1923 and died in October 2006. He was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the founder of Hong Kong Henry Fok Group, the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People’s Congress, the Standing Committee of the Fifth and Sixth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and the Vice Chairman of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He actively participated in the reform, opening up and modernization of the motherland and became one of the earliest Hong Kong entrepreneurs to invest in the Mainland. It has invested more than 10 billion Hong Kong dollars to support the development of major infrastructure and social undertakings such as education, culture and health in the Mainland. The establishment of Fok Ying Tung Sports Fund will strongly support the development of national sports and make great contributions to Beijing’s hosting of the Asian Games and its bid for the Olympic Games. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as a member of the drafting committee of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and vice chairman of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making important contributions to the smooth return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the smooth transition and the maintenance of prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.

Dai Mingmeng

Practical Explorers of Aircraft Carrier Fighting Capacity Building

Dai Mingmeng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1971, is a native of Jiangjin, Chongqing. He is the commander of Unit 92853 of China People’s Liberation Army and a special pilot of the navy. He is loyal to the party and determined to strengthen the army. Since he was selected as the first carrier-based fighter test pilot, he constantly challenged himself and took the lead in flying difficult subjects and risky projects. The first pilot successfully landed and took off in Liaoning, and the first one obtained the qualification certification of aircraft carrier. Led the team to explore and realize the transformation of carrier-based fighter from flight test to combat training duty, trained a capable and professional team of carrier-based fighter flight commanders and instructors, and made a major breakthrough in the training of carrier-based fighter pilots, making China one of the few countries in the world that can independently train carrier-based fighter pilots and making important contributions to the construction of China’s aircraft carrier combat effectiveness. Won the honorary title of "Carrier Fighter Hero Test Pilot".

List of winners of China Reform Friendship Medal:

Alain Merieux

A pioneer in helping the development of China’s medical and health undertakings and foreign cooperation

Willner Gehrig

The first "foreign factory director" in China’s reform and opening up

Klaus Schwab

International activists promoting China’s foreign economic exchanges and cooperation

Matsushida Kounosuke

The pioneers of internationally renowned enterprises participating in China’s reform and opening up.

Masayoshi ohira

Politicians who promote the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan and support China’s reform and opening up.

Lee Kuan yew

Politicians who promote Singapore’s deep participation in China’s reform and opening up process

Juan Antonio Samaranch

The promoter of China’s Olympic cause to the world

Stephen Perry

The inheritor of Sino-British friendship and the promoter of Sino-British economic and cultural exchanges.

Maurice greene Berg

Entrepreneurs who advocate and promote Sino-foreign economic and trade cooperation and Sino-US friendship.

Robert kuhn

Committed to telling the world about international friends in contemporary China.

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Fearless of wind and rain! Today, military training begins!

All of them! Attention!

Today, military training begins!

Accompanied by the intermittent summer rain

8:00 this morning

Opening ceremony of military training for students of Grade 2022 of Beijing Jiaotong University

It kicked off in the west playground of the main campus.

Rain breaks, washing away the summer heat in July.

Facing the rain, everyone is still enthusiastic.

Riding the wind and facing the rain

Jiaotong university students

With high morale and full enthusiasm

Ready to go!

Xu Anguo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Jing Tao, Vice President, Wu Qiang, Assistant to the President, leaders of the Central Theater Air Force and 93658 troops of the China People’s Liberation Army attended the ceremony.

▲ Xu Anguo made a training mobilization. He pointed out that this military training is the largest number of instructors in the history of military training in our school, and it is also the first time that a female instructor has undertaken military training tasks. On behalf of the school, he expressed his gratitude to the training troops for their strong support for this military training work, and put forward three hopes for the students participating in the training: First, strengthen the sense of discipline and make it forbidden; The second is to carry forward the fine work style and practice the school motto of knowing and doing; The third is to temper the quality of will and exercise a strong body.

 

▲ Jing Tao awarded the flag to the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ Wu Qiang issued letters of appointment for military training instructor representatives.

▲ Wang Deyu, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces, read out the composition list of the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ The representative of the military training instructor spoke, saying that all the instructors will set an example, teach by example, lead students to carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue, and hand over the qualified answer sheets for military training.

▲ The participating students spoke on behalf of Liu Wenbo, saying that they would cherish the valuable experience of military training and successfully complete the military training task with the spirit of courage to endure hardships and struggle.

▲ The instructor gave performances in three subjects: queue class, fighting skill and dagger skill, which showed solid basic skills, reflected the heroic military style and won warm applause from all teachers and students.

The school attaches great importance to students’ military training. When making the training plan, it fully considers the influence of high temperature weather, arranges the training time reasonably and flexibly, and only conducts outdoor military training in the morning and evening every day. At other times, it arranges distinctive indoor national defense education activities such as housekeeping, simulated shooting, theme lectures and red movie watching. A special coordination meeting was held, and all relevant departments and colleges in the school worked together to elaborate service guarantee schemes for catering and bathing, medical services, heatstroke prevention and cooling, training venues, photography publicity and atmosphere creation, so as to escort students’ military training.

Responsible comrades from the Propaganda Department, the Armed Forces Department, the Youth League Committee, the Security Department, the Undergraduate College, the Sports Department, the Logistics Group, the school hospital and various colleges, all the training counselors, military training instructors and more than 3,600 students of grade 2022 attended the training ceremony.

Jiaotong University students will spend the next few days.

With a brand-new look and high-spirited spirit

"Bright Sword" Youth in Military Training Field

Declare with youth that "a strong country has me"

The horn of military training has sounded.

Jiaotong University students will hone their youth in the sun.

Brilliant in the struggle

With a touch of army green

Show the spirit and high morale of the young people of Jiaotong University!

Source | Beijing Jiaotong University official WeChat

Editor | Wang Ruiyang

 

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Duan Haojie: The production of the thinnest and widest stainless steel in the world is 0.015mm for ten years.

Duan Haojie who is working in the "hand-torn steel" workshop.

Duan Haojie who is working in the "hand-torn steel" workshop.

Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) In 10 years, 175 equipment problems, 452 process problems and more than 700 tests, 0.015×600 mm foil was successfully produced.

This string of data summarizes 34-year-old Duan Haojie’s ten-year work experience.

Duan Haojie is the section chief of the rolling section of TISCO Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., and also the main R&D personnel of the team. When the "hand-torn steel", which is as thin as cicada’s wings and can be easily torn by hand, appeared, people associated him with such labels as "No.1 in the world", "Breaking the monopoly" and "Filling the domestic gap", thus opening the story of writing China precision industrial manufacturing.

Open the research and development without rice

Duan Haojie is a native of Shanxi.

After graduating from college in 2011, he was assigned to TISCO Precision Belt Company as a production worker. At that time, the technology of "hand-torn steel" was monopolized by Japan, the United States and other countries for a long time, and the price of a piece of A4-sized "hand-torn steel" was 400 yuan. Even if the price is so expensive, the domestic demand for related materials often falls into the situation of "cooking without rice".

Faced with the urgent need for high-tech basic materials in major national strategies and key emerging fields, in 2016, TISCO’s "hand-torn steel" innovative R&D team was established.

However, it is not an easy task to make "hand-torn steel". It is necessary to ensure steel purity, production line technology, control level, high-grade surface accuracy and product performance. These are like mountains in front of everyone.

Facing the difficulties in the industry and challenging thorny issues is undoubtedly a hot potato for many people. After all, before this, the core technology of "hand-tearing steel" has never been systematically studied by any team in China.

However, as the employee who is most likely to roll out 0.02mm "hand-torn steel" in China iron and steel enterprises, Duan Haojie became one of the first 15 R&D team members of TISCO and began to grow together with "hand-torn steel" for five years.

Repeated failures challenge the limits.

As thin as cicada wings, the thickness is only 0.02 mm "hand-torn steel".

As thin as cicada wings, the thickness is only 0.02 mm "hand-torn steel".

Shanxi people like to eat noodles, rolling noodles, waking noodles, mixing noodles and cutting noodles … … In all the processes, rolling noodles is the most important, and the thickness of noodles is directly related to the taste and appearance.

In order to make "hand-torn steel", four difficulties must be overcome: rolling, annealing, high-grade surface control and performance control. In the whole process, the rolling of the first process is the most important link. Just like rolling, the steel strip is thinned from thick to thin, which directly affects the thickness and quality of "hand-torn steel".

As the person in charge of production, looking at the two precision rolling mills in the workshop, how to install the rollers, how to set the middle spacing and let them "roll" thin and tough steel has become the most difficult problem in front of Duan Haojie.

"There are six choices for 20 rollers corresponding to different widths, and five choices for taper. Each taper corresponds to five different taper lengths, and at the same time, different convexity choices need to be taken into account. The ratio of so many variables means more than 20,000 possibilities. " Duan Haojie said that in all complicated rolling processes, broken belt is the most "collapse".

At 9: 00 am on December 10, 2017, the rolling mill carried out 0.02 mm piercing rolling according to the predetermined plan. At 11: 40, the threading was completed. When the rolling production reached more than 100 meters, there was a loud bang, and the steel strip was instantly broken. Unlike the thick plate that broke the belt in two, the thin plate was broken into powder at that time.

In Duan Haojie’s office, there is a stack of work notes more than 1 meter high, which records all the research and development data and rolling methods of "hand-torn steel".

In this way, from 0.1 mm to 0.05 mm, and then to 0.03 mm, the foil is getting thinner every day. After 711 tests, 175 equipment problems and 452 process problems were overcome. At the beginning of 2018, a 0.02 mm ultra-thin stainless steel precision foil that challenged the limit, broke foreign monopoly and filled domestic gaps was finally successfully developed and made its debut in the world.

Once this kind of steel that can be torn by hand came out, it broke the people’s inherent impression of steel, became an instant hit and became popular on the Internet.

Strive for the spire and look forward to the future

In fact, no one is born as a "schoolmaster". For Duan Haojie, it is common practice to take the factory as his home and the data as his companion.

At 7 o’clock every morning, Duan Haojie, wearing a red helmet and blue tooling, will quickly walk into the No.8 workshop of Jingdai Company. Here, he spent the most stressful but also the most brilliant decade of his life.

In the interview, Duan Haojie said that his favorite word is "toughness". In his view, "tenacity" is a combination of time and mental effort. It not only has flexible wisdom from softness to rigidity, but also represents his own inner pursuit, which is the spirit he yearns for.

"What I did made up the industrial chain ‘ Breakpoint ’ , let ‘ Buy at a high price ’ Change ‘ Fair price ’ , more solved ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ I am very proud of the problem, which is also the meaning of my work. " Facing the honor and praise, Duan Haojie said that in addition to "hand-tearing steel", many high-end stainless steel products they developed and produced have been used in nib steel on the nib, carbon fiber in the aerospace field, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and so on.

Without first-class skilled workers, there would be no first-class manufacturing industry. The breakthrough of "tearing steel by hand" is a microcosm of the profound transformation and structural optimization of China’s steel industry.

What the heart wants, the line will come.

In September 2020, Duan Haojie and his team members successfully mass-produced the "hand-torn steel" with a thickness of only 0.015mm again, breaking the previous record of "hand-torn steel" with a thickness of 0.02mm..

The birth of new products has created greater economic benefits for enterprises, provided sufficient confidence and strong self-confidence for China to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and demonstrated the hard-core strength of China manufacturing in terms of technological achievements such as technical research and technological innovation.

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Confidence and dignity of Chinese films: a "small renaissance" of literature and art at the end of the summer file

    1905 movie network exclusive feature At the end of August and the beginning of September, just as the vigorous summer file created a record of 12.4 billion yuan in gold, three films with literary attributes released at the same time stepped on the tail of the summer file also entered the first round of fermentation of market inspection.

 

    After the "Troika" which was called "Big Mac" in July and the unexpected opening of the situation, many fans finally regained their confidence in Chinese movies. The appearance of "scorching sun" and "hidden mother" at the end of August, although doomed to be unable to compete with traditional commercial films at the box office, made people see the dignity of Chinese films. The topics that accompany several works are endless and worth pondering.

 

Competing on the same stage: is the performance of the three cities in the hot sun good or bad?

 

    As of September 1, the box office results of movies, movies and movies were 162 million, 46.95 million and 11.15 million respectively. This figure is really not outstanding in the Chinese film market where the box office is over 100 million in the first week. But comparing the box office results of several directors’ previous works, there is no doubt that this is an optimistic start.

    Especially for director Cao Baoping, this achievement has condensed too much emotion and bitterness. When Cao Dao’s debut was released in 2007, he had negotiated with the distributor to make 70 or 80 copies and invested 1.25 million yuan to promote the film. As a result, the other party "broke the promise", and finally only spent 20,000 to 30,000 yuan to make two copies. Cao Baoping was so anxious that he made two more copies, and finally used four copies to spread the national cinema. How can you imagine its box office results? Think again that there were only more than 13 million people who have missed the audience so far. Now, "Burning Heart in the Hot Sun" not only won the grand prize at the Shanghai Film Festival, but also created many topics.

 

    For Hou Hsiao-hsien, a willful author and director, Nie Yinniang the Assassin, as its first work to land in a mainland cinema, is even more rare. This film with an investment of 90 million RMB from the mainland can be regarded as Hou’s most expensive work, and to some extent, it can also be regarded as Hou’s work that considers the audience’s feelings. The award-winning aura of Cannes has made the mainland young people who owe Hou’s movie tickets have been hungry for a long time, not to mention that it is the legendary "last Chinese film movie", so the significance of this unique work landing in the mainland cinema today is by no means just a box office figure that can be estimated.

 

    Compared with the above two works, A Tale of Three Cities directed by Zhang Wanting seems to be not dazzling in word-of-mouth and box office. Although some events in recent days have slightly enhanced the topic of the film, the film still lacks the courage to be independent. Some fans even suspect that the husband and wife files are too far from the time when they were filmed, and the film has become+,and these two films are far from expectations in word of mouth and box office.

 

Tite for tat: ordinary young people don’t realize that literary youth "retaliate" to watch movies

 

    "The world is getting worse, starting with Wen Qing being teased." In view of the film Assassin Nie Yinniang, some "unconscious" ordinary fans joked that "the language level was damaged by 10 thousand physical points" and "the picture was too beautiful, but I was not allowed to take screenshots"; Even more poisonous tongue fans spit out that "showing off literature and art as food will lead to famine", "If the film is suitable for holding hands with people you like, you will be excited for a month" and "I can’t tell whether it is a movie or a PPT”… …

 

    Correspondingly, Hou Dao’s veteran fans have completed three brushes and four brushes in less than five days, and even gathered friends and relatives to hold a group, and their enthusiasm is no less than that of the "tap water" of the Great Sage. However, compared with the "bursting" behavior of the "tap water" who blew up the circle of friends, the literary youths who supported Hou Xiaoxian were obviously much more calm.

 

    This is reflected in the following aspects: most of the shared content is about the expanded interpretation and historical background of the film; Hou Hsiao-hsien’s works review, director style, etc., too emotional personal feelings are very rare; Even after some "ordinary audience" left the scene halfway and kept playing mobile phones, film critic Tao Taolin told us clearly that "I don’t want to recommend Nie Yinniang, because I don’t want people who don’t know Hou Xiaoxian to torture other audiences because they don’t like it."

 

    On the one hand, it is not difficult to see the great aesthetic difference of the audience, on the other hand, it also shows that the information coverage of the film is indeed considerable. As of September 1st, the author has personally watched this film in three different cinemas (Dongzhimen Broadway Film Center, Ciyun Temple Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios, Xidan Capital Cinema). Although the audience really couldn’t stand the long shot and the half-written dialogue, the attendance rate of the film was much higher than expected. For the vast number of mainland audiences, whether they like it or not, at least let them see another possibility of movies.

 

Next page:Playing is "Lifestyle": watching a movie or entering a movie?

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Association: Tesla China delivered over 77,000 vehicles in May and entered the era when products were king.

  "Too strong to be ridiculous" is no exaggeration to describe Tesla.

  In the past month alone, in the real investigation and rating of authoritative organizations around the world, Tesla has been in the forefront with significant advantages in many rankings such as performance events, brand value and business indicators.

  In terms of performance, Model Slaid successively set two world records: New Bogeling North Ring Circuit, which set the fastest electric car lap speed record with a score of 7 minutes, 25 seconds and 231 milliseconds; 1/4 mile acceleration, promoted to 8.73 seconds, breaking the previous record of 8.834 seconds.

  In the brand field, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) announced the list of the most innovative companies in 2023 last week, and Tesla became the highest ranked automobile brand in the world, and ranked second in the overall list, up three places from the previous year.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 cars in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image001.

  The innovation of product technology has not only made Tesla continue to be favored by consumers around the world.

  On June 5th, the Association released the estimated sales volume of new energy vehicles, and Tesla Giga Shanghai delivered 77,695 vehicles in May, up 142% year-on-year. If there is no accident, it will once again surpass BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi and win the domestic luxury car delivery champion.

  In the global market, Tesla also performed brilliantly. According to the data of overseas analysis organization JATO Dynamics, Model Y broke the myth of Toyota Corolla’s fuel vehicle, topped the sales in the first quarter of 2023, and took the first place in the industry as a pure electric vehicle, creating the history of the travel industry.

  When more and more intelligent electric vehicles can meet the increasingly rich needs of life, who will choose fuel vehicles as "functional vehicles"? Electrical travel led by Tesla has become the general trend of the times.

  Model Plaid has set two world records in a row, and the promotion of referral benefits can reach 7000 yuan.

  Behind Tesla’s "Top One" in the world is solid product strength.

  As a "benchmark" product in the field of travel, the new Model S and Model X have always maintained a leading edge in performance and intelligence. In recent days, Model Slaid has successively set two world records.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 cars in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image002.

  A few days ago, at the North Ring Circuit in New Bogeling, which is known as the "touchstone of automobile performance", Model Slaid equipped with racing kit broke the fastest lap time record set by Porsche Taycan Turbo S one year ago with a time of 7 minutes, 25 seconds and 231 milliseconds (7:25.231). In the industry, New Bogeling North Ring Circuit is often called "an incredibly difficult high-speed track", with a vertical drop of 300 meters and 177 bends.

  Not only that, Model Slaid also improved the measured acceleration of 1/4 mile to 8.73 seconds, and staged "surpassing yourself", refreshing the world’s fastest acceleration record of 8.834 seconds created before.

  According to Tesla official website, the top speed of Model Slaid can reach 322km/h. You know, at present, the take-off speed of ordinary civil airliners is about 200 km/h-300 km/h. In other words, driving Tesla is faster than when the plane takes off.

  Model X Plaid also has extremely powerful performance, with a 100-kilometer acceleration of 2.6 seconds, which is enough for rivals at the same level.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 cars in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image004.

Travel Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image005.

  In order to further let domestic consumers experience the "benchmark" performance, on June 3rd, Tesla announced through official website that the "Treasure Box" time-limited gift package was delivered!

  Before June 30, as long as you order a brand-new Model S/X through a friend’s recommendation and pick up the car, the car buyer can get a recommendation incentive of 7,000 yuan to deduct the final payment of the vehicle. At the same time, car buyers can enjoy the 90-day free trial right of the enhanced automatic assisted driving function (EAP) and the 3-year free use right of Tesla super charge distributed in the same period.

Travel Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image006.

  As a referrer, if the referrer successfully takes away the Model S/X, he can also get the treasure chest points that have increased several times — — 48,000 points. Points can be exchanged for super charging mileage, TeslaMic wireless microphone, children’s walkers and many other selected good things.

  Tesla, which has invested more than 95% of its resources in R&D and production, has never let consumers down.

  0 behind advertising, tamp down technology research and development, summer travel shows the hard power of "smart car"

  "Products are the best advertisements."

  Just as the company has always insisted, Tesla, with 0 commercial advertisements, has won a good industry reputation and wide market recognition by solid technical accumulation.

  Last week, the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) announced the list of the most innovative companies in 2023. Tesla became the highest-ranked automobile brand, ranking second in the whole list, up three places from the previous year.

  Undoubtedly, technological innovation is the driving force of enterprise development. Automatic assisted driving, OTA air upgrade, in-vehicle entertainment system, active safety function & HELIP; … The accumulation of these forward-looking intelligent technologies in Tesla has led the "oil to electricity" to become the general trend.

Travel Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image007.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image009.

  Take the summer car as an example. Compared with the fuel car, the smart enough electric car can meet consumers’ demand for more cars.

  For example, Tesla owners can remotely set the air conditioner through the mobile App, which reduces the waiting time for pre-cooling the cabin, and adds intelligent functions such as dog mode and overheating protection to match more abundant daily car scenes.

  When traveling in summer, more and more car owners also use actions to prove that electric vehicles can not only run long distances, but also go to places where fuel vehicles can’t reach. Chun Sen, the owner of Tesla, who arrived at the foot of Mount Everest, proved that pure electric vehicles not only have better performance under long-distance and extreme weather conditions, but also lead fuel vehicles in many dimensions such as environmental protection travel and energy replenishment cost.

  Not long ago, the contents of the "2022 Impact Report" released by Tesla showed that in terms of energy efficiency, the Model Y all-wheel drive version is about 6.4 km/kWh, which is by far the most efficient SUV;; In terms of car ownership cost, measured by the overall life cycle of the vehicle, the ownership cost of Model 3 rear-wheel drive version is about 2.08 yuan/km, which is similar to that of Toyota Corolla and far lower than that of BMW 3 Series, a luxury fuel vehicle with the same starting price. Model 3 is also the first electric vehicle in the industry with the same price as a fuel vehicle of the same class.

  In the home charging scenario, Tesla’s 100-kilometer electricity bill is only 10 yuan, and the maintenance expenditure is only 1/2 of that of a fuel vehicle; In the decade from 2012 to 2022, the actual battery life of Model S also increased by 50%. At present, all S3XY models can be recharged for 15 minutes, which can supplement the battery life by more than 250 kilometers — — In other words, Tesla can fully charge the power needed for commuting in a week with only one cup of coffee.

  It can be said that Tesla is the breaker of automobile development for a hundred years. On the wave of new energy transformation, it leads the whole industry with powerful intelligent technology, reliable safety capability and intimate car service.

  There is no doubt that Tesla with strong technical capabilities should have been the first choice for consumers. (Photo courtesy of Tesla)

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The market’s expectation for the recovery and development of manufacturing industry is generally stable.

  CCTV News:On October 31st, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry in October jointly released by the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing was 49.2%, which was lower than that of last month, mainly due to the decline of energy-intensive industries and other factors, but the manufacturing industry was generally stable.

  In October, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 49.2%. Of the 21 industries surveyed, 11 industries were in the expansion zone, and the manufacturing boom was generally stable. Among them, the production index and new order index of agricultural and sideline food processing, oil, coal and other fuel processing, medicine, automobile manufacturing and other industries were all in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and production and demand maintained growth. It is worth noting that the index of purchasing managers in high energy-consuming industries fell to the contraction range, which is one of the main reasons for the decline of manufacturing prosperity in October. Judging from the market expectation, most industries are expected to be stable, indicating that the market’s expectation for the recovery and development of manufacturing industry is generally stable.

  In addition, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 48.7% in October, and the recovery of non-manufacturing industry slowed down due to factors such as epidemic disturbance. However, related consumption support policies such as halving the automobile purchase tax, going to the countryside for home appliances, exchanging old ones for new ones, and issuing coupons continue to play a role in stabilizing consumption, and the service industry is expected to heat up. Among them, driven by factors such as the approaching of the "Double Eleven" promotion activities, the expected indexes of business activities in postal services, internet software and information technology services are all in the high boom range of more than 60%. In addition, the construction industry is still at a high level of prosperity, and the expansion of production activities in the industry has accelerated.

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The first C919 delivered to a large domestic aircraft must go through these "meteorological barriers".

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 9 (Reporter Yang Yubolo) On December 9, 2022, the world’s first domestic C919 aircraft numbered B-919A was officially delivered to China Eastern Airlines.

  According to the introduction of China Meteorological Bureau, in the face of blank fields and technology monopoly, meteorologists have repeatedly broken technical barriers and constantly explored weather support technology for flight test, thus escorting the journey of airworthiness and evidence collection of domestic large aircraft.

  On May 5, 2017, with the roar of the engine, the domestic large plane C919 took off at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and rushed into the sky. This is the successful first flight of domestic large aircraft C919.

  According to Li Boping, the head of the flight test meteorological support team of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the morning of the first flight was overcast, and the flight test meteorological support team, which was jointly composed of the meteorological department and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac"), accurately captured the "good weather" window of two hours under adverse weather conditions, and successfully ensured the C919 to safely perform its first flight mission.

  The success of meteorological support for the first flight is only the beginning. Li Boping said that the first flight of a new aircraft needs harsh "good weather", while the flight test around airworthiness certification needs to find "bad weather" under extreme meteorological conditions. Before officially entering the market, the aircraft must pass a series of test flights and obtain airworthiness certificates. Testing and inspection in "bad weather" such as crosswind, high temperature, high humidity, cold and natural icing are all important tests in the airworthiness certification of aircraft, and targeted meteorological support services are urgently needed.

  Due to the late start of China’s civil aircraft business, excessive dependence on foreign technology has made it very passive for domestic large aircraft to obtain evidence, so it is urgent to "localize" the weather support service for test flight. Since 2014, focusing on the flight test demand of domestic large aircraft, Shanghai Meteorological Department has stepped forward, actively docked Comac and China Flight Test Research Institute, established the first professional flight test meteorological service support team in China, and started the dream-seeking journey of "localization" of flight test meteorological support.

  In the past five years, the flight test meteorological support team has continuously broken through the "stuck neck" technology, and provided several flight test meteorological support services for ARJ21 and C919 models, covering flight test subjects such as natural icing, strong crosswind, high temperature, high temperature and humidity, and extreme cold, as well as routine flight test activities such as first flight and transition, and accurately monitoring and accurately predicting key weather safety conditions such as visibility, strong wind, clouds, precipitation and bumps.

  Natural icing flight test is one of the most difficult subjects, which requires extremely strict requirements on the liquid water content of clouds, the diameter of water droplets in clouds and the temperature of surrounding air. Once, in order to complete the test flight of natural icing, the ARJ-21 plane searched in Urumqi for four years without success, and finally went to Wan Li in North America to search for ice.

  "Although the information and methods available for reference in China are almost blank, we always believe that clouds that meet the conditions of natural icing flight test can be found in China!" According to Li Baiping’s memory, at first, the team started with a large number of domestic and foreign natural icing forecasting methods and learned the forecasting algorithm of foreign aircraft icing meteorological conditions. The method is available, but it is "acclimatized" when applied to domestic flight test.

  It is urgent to verify and optimize the algorithm. In order to obtain a large number of observation data and repeatedly test the algorithm, the flight test meteorological support team took the initiative to enter the icing area to test the flight. Since 2016, it has carried out comprehensive aircraft icing detection tests in Anqing, Anhui, Yichang, Hubei and Shaanxi. At the beginning of 2021, the team conducted long-term tracking and forecasting for four key natural icing target areas in China, sampled cloud physical parameters such as supercooled water and icing, and successfully collected a large number of experimental data and materials, which laid the foundation for preparing for the natural icing test flight of C919 large passenger aircraft.

  The flight test meteorological support team carefully compared the prediction results and test data one by one based on the algorithm, and based on the technical advantages of China Meteorological Bureau’s Shanghai numerical forecast model system, developed a new method for forecasting the natural icing potential for large aircraft flight test, gradually formed an autonomous and controllable meteorological service capability for the whole process of aircraft icing flight test, and finally effectively reduced the probability of empty reports.

  The breakthrough of technical bottleneck and the autonomy of support ability have given the flight test meteorological support team confidence and laid a solid foundation for the ultimate success of natural icing flight test.

  On February 17th this year, C919 completed the natural icing test flight over Yanliang, Shaanxi Province, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in completing the natural icing test flight of aircraft in China according to airworthiness standards, and taking an important step towards airworthiness forensics.

  The success of this test flight is the result of the continuous accumulation of countless people over the years, and there is also a strong support provided by the meteorological service process of aircraft icing test flight combining "trend pre-diagnosis" and "proximity diagnosis".

  As early as mid-January, the flight test meteorological support team started the "trend pre-diagnosis", obtained a series of natural icing forecast products in the short to medium term based on the numerical forecast system, and gave the forecast opinion that "from January 20 to 28, Shaanxi will experience a large-scale rain and snow weather process" one week in advance, capturing a precious meteorological "window". Three days before the test flight, the team provided a more detailed weather forecast to provide decision-making basis for large aircraft to apply for test flight airspace and test flight time.

  The weather process is always evolving. When the time of flight test approaches, "proximity diagnosis" will be started immediately. On the day of the test flight, everyone held their breath. The test flight support team closely tracked the weather changes by using multi-source observation data such as satellite cloud images, weather radar and sounding station data, adjusted the forecast conclusions in time, and kept close communication with the test flight site to guide the aircraft into the frozen clouds in time.

  The results show that the predicted icing condition is basically consistent with the actual detection.

  With the concerted efforts of all parties, as of February 17, the flight test support team had carried out a total of 5 flight tests and crossed the clouds 29 times, successfully capturing the icing weather that met the requirements of the regulations.

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The fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list was announced.

Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On the 10th, the State Council conducted a policy interpretation on this.

A total of 325 projects were announced in the State Council this time, involving 465 declared regions or units. Among them, there are 185 items in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, which expand 140 items in the first four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Wang Xiaofeng, a member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that the selection and evaluation of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects focused on the intangible cultural heritage projects of ethnic minorities, attached importance to the protection of endangered projects, and actively served the national strategy, taking into account regional coordinated development.

According to reports, a number of intangible items of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu New Town Opera, Mongolian Leather Art, Tibetan Chess, Uygur Hockey, Yi Traditional Architecture Building Skills, Zhuang Tianqin Art, Buyi Wushu, Yao Zhuzhu Festival, and Korean Hundred Festivals, are included in the list. These include tatar people’s traditional pastry making skills, Hezhe people’s wedding ceremony, Dulong folk songs, Menba Sama folk songs and other projects of ethnic minorities with less population.

18 projects recommended by 14 prefecture-level cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties) without national intangible heritage projects have been listed in the list, such as Taiping Drum in western Liaoning Province in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, Antelope Qianbian in zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, painting of ancient buildings in Zhongwei and making techniques of wormwood noodles in Zhongning, and wood carving in Fengjie District, Chongqing.

103 projects in 96 former state-level poverty-stricken counties, such as Tushiyetu embroidery and Songtao Miao Xiu, were included in the list, and a number of intangible items such as Shaxian snacks and Liuzhou snail powder that served the people’s livelihood and benefited the people were also included in the list.

In addition, five items declared by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, such as Hong Kong Chinese gown making skills, Hong Kong Tianhou Birthday, Macao Special Administrative Region’s native dialect drama, native Portuguese cuisine cooking skills and Macao land customs, are all included in the list. Huanren Pankang Skill, Ninghe Opera, Xiaerbagong and other important projects that need urgent protection are also included in the list.

Up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects in China, including 167 folk literature, 189 traditional music, 144 traditional dance, 171 traditional drama, 145 folk art, 109 traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 139 traditional art, 287 traditional skills, 23 traditional medicine and 183 folk customs. (Reporter Han Yeting)


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The central bank announced the latest version of the minimum standard of individual housing loan interest rate, and the interest expense of residential mortgage was basically unaffected.

  Yesterday afternoon, official website, the central bank, made an announcement on the interest rate of newly issued commercial personal housing loans. According to the announcement, since October 8, 2019, the new commercial personal housing loan interest rate has been formed by adding the loan market quotation rate (LPR) of the corresponding period in the latest month as the pricing benchmark. According to the LPR on August 20th, the interest rate of the first individual housing loan newly issued nationwide shall not be lower than 4.85%, and the interest rate of the second home loan shall not be lower than 5.45%.

  The new deal mortgage interest rate repricing cycle can be agreed.

  According to the announcement of the central bank, when borrowers apply for commercial personal housing loans, they can negotiate with banking financial institutions to agree on the interest rate repricing period. The minimum repricing period is one year. On the interest rate repricing date, the pricing benchmark is adjusted to the loan market quotation rate for the corresponding period in the latest month. The interest rate repricing period and adjustment method should be clearly defined in the loan contract.

  In terms of loan interest rate, the interest rate of the first set of commercial personal housing loans shall not be lower than the quoted interest rate of the corresponding term loan market, and the interest rate of the second set of commercial personal housing loans shall not be lower than the quoted interest rate of the corresponding term loan market plus 60 basis points.

  The reporter noted that on August 20th, the National Inter-bank Funding Center announced the first LPR after the reform, with a one-year level of 4.25%, 10 basis points lower than the benchmark interest rate of one-year loans of 4.35%. The five-year level is 4.85%, which is 5 basis points lower than the benchmark interest rate of 4.90% for five-year loans.

  The central bank said that October 8 is the conversion date of pricing benchmark. This means that before October 8, commercial personal housing loans that have been issued and commercial personal housing loans that have been signed but not issued will still be implemented according to the original contract. At the same time, the loan interest rate for commercial housing purchase shall not be lower than the quoted loan market interest rate for the corresponding period plus 60 basis points. The interest rate policy of provident fund personal housing loan will not be adjusted for the time being.

  The analysis has little influence on most buyers.

  Zhou Jingtong, chief researcher of Bank of China, said that the central bank’s move was a "break between the old and the new". The interest rate of new commercial personal housing loans was formed by adding the quotation rate of the loan market in the latest month as the pricing benchmark. The commercial personal housing loans that have been issued and the commercial personal housing loans that have been signed but not issued are still implemented according to the original contract.

  Many insiders have analyzed that the central bank’s adjustment of mortgage interest rate according to the new benchmark of LPR is to resolutely implement the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation" and keep the interest rate of personal housing loans basically stable. For the vast majority of buyers, this adjustment has little impact.

  In the later period, if the LPR interest rate is lowered, according to this regulation of the central bank, the minimum interest rate of the first and second home loans will naturally be lowered, but it should be noted that this only refers to the minimum interest rate, and the actual interest rate will also be affected by regulatory policies and bank credit resources. It is expected that the implementation interest rate will hardly drop significantly and universally in the short term.

  Beijing Evening News reporter Zhang Pinqiu