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Hunan University accepted the transfer of 17 graduate students from other universities, and the transfer process was accused of black-box operation.

Five graduate students from Jishou University transferred to Hunan University. The Paper reporter Li Yunfang 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 Instead of passing the exam, 17 2013 graduate students entered Hunan University, one of the best universities in Hunan, from six universities.

　　　　　　　　According to the latest ranking of "China Alumni Association Network", Hunan University ranks 34th, and all the six universities rank outside the top 100. The last of the six universities is Jishou University, which ranks 309th, but this university also has the largest number of 2013 graduate students transferred to Hunan University, with 5 students.

　　　　　　　　She Zuochen, director of the Graduate Department of Jishou University, said that the state stipulates that if there are special difficulties, you can transfer to another school, and the special situation of five students must be considered, "people-oriented".

　　　　　　　　The school of Hunan University also explained that the transfer procedures of 17 graduate students were compliant and there were no problems.

　　　　　　　　However, the transfer from ordinary universities to local famous schools and 17 graduate students at once, and the details of the transfer were not announced, which still caused controversy.

　　　　　　　　According to the data provided by the Hunan Provincial Department of Education, there are only 122 graduate students transferred from all universities in Hunan Province in the past decade.

　　　　　　　　Hunan University also realized that it was inappropriate, and made a new regulation after accepting 17 graduate students to transfer to another school, and will no longer accept the transfer applications of non-"985" university graduate students in the future.

Enter a prestigious school through transfer.

　　　　　　　　A netizen broke the news on the Internet that in 2014, Hunan University accepted 17 2013 graduate students from Jishou University, Hunan Agricultural University and other schools for transfer.

　　　　　　　　He said that these students did not go to the retest line of Hunan University in 2013, first entered non-key universities with low scores, then entered Hunan University in the name of further study, and then transferred their student status to Hunan University six months later to complete the whole process of phoenix nirvana.

　　　　　　　　The above-mentioned netizens questioned whether this situation is in line with state regulations and whether it is fair, and called on the Commission for Discipline Inspection to intervene.

　　　　　　　　The survey in The Paper confirmed that 17 graduate students did transfer from six universities in Hunan to Hunan University in early 2014. Among the 17 people, at least half of the students paid tuition fees to "study" at Hunan University before transferring to another school, and obtained credits. Its path is quite close to the description of netizens.

　　　　　　　　The Paper also found that among the 17 graduate students, some were admitted to the original university, but they did not study there.

　　　　　　　　For example, Yang, a graduate student in 2013, transferred from the business administration major of Central South University of Forestry and Technology to the business administration major of Hunan University. However, a 2013 graduate student majoring in business administration at Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that Yang’s name was on the roster at the time of reporting, but he had never seen Yang in his class.

　　　　　　　　The Paper contacted some graduate students who transferred to Hunan University, but they all refused the interview on the grounds of personal information and privacy.

　　　　　　　　The school of Hunan University responded that the transfer of 17 graduate students was carried out in accordance with national regulations and school procedures, and there was no problem.

　　　　　　　　As for the problem that some graduate students "pursue advanced studies" in Hunan University before transferring to another school, the school of Hunan University said that this is a case of mutual recognition of credits, that is, in order to share high-quality educational resources, each school allows students to take courses in the other school, and the school agrees with these credits.

　　　　　　　　Regardless of whether the procedures are in compliance, these 17 students did achieve a big leap in the school level through transfer.

　　　　　　　　According to the ranking of Chinese universities in 2015 selected by "China Alumni Association Network", the six universities where 17 graduate students were originally located were ranked outside the top 100, and Jishou University ranked 309th, far worse than Hunan University ranked 34th.

　　　　　　　　As far as the scores of postgraduate entrance examination are concerned, in 2013, the scores of literature postgraduates independently designated by Hunan University were 370, while the scores of literature postgraduates in six universities were unified "national line", with 350 for A-type candidates and 340 for B-type candidates (A and B are divided according to regions). The scores of literature postgraduate entrance examination in these six schools are 30-40 points different from those in Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　A graduate student in a famous university told The Paper that there are two specialized courses in the postgraduate examination independently proposed by universities, and the specialized courses in Hunan University are definitely much more difficult than those in six universities, so the actual gap is even greater than the difference in scores.

　　　　　　　　In addition, some graduate students were able to return to Changsha, the provincial capital, from Xiangtan and Jishou through transfer.　　

A winding path outside the exam

　　　　　　　　Every year, millions of students sprint for the postgraduate entrance examination, and eventually more than half a million students will be admitted to the corresponding schools according to their respective achievements.

　　　　　　　　However, after the unified postgraduate examination and admission are settled, there is still a winding path for the admitted graduate students to choose another school-transfer.

　　　　　　　　The winding path outside this exam is a "hole" left by the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" issued by Order No.21 of the Ministry of Education.

　　　　　　　　In 2005, the Ministry of Education promulgated and implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities", which clearly stated that students should generally complete their studies in the admitted schools. If you are sick or have special difficulties and can’t continue studying in our school, you can apply for transfer.

　　　　　　　　However, there are four situations that clearly prohibit transfer: those who have been enrolled for less than one semester; When enrolling students, it is determined to be oriented and entrusted training; Should drop out of school; Other without justifiable reasons.

　　　　　　　　The "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" also clarifies the procedures for students to transfer to other schools: with the consent of the two schools, the transfer school can report to the local provincial education administrative department to confirm that the transfer reason is justified and can go through the transfer procedures; Inter-provincial transfer scholars shall be transferred from the provincial education administrative department of the transfer place to the provincial education administrative department of the transfer place, and go through the transfer procedures after confirming the transfer conditions.

　　　　　　　　In 2006, the Hunan Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Issues Related to Postgraduates’ Transfer, which added two more cases besides the cases in which the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities clearly stated that transfer was not allowed: the graduate students were directly transferred to doctoral students; Does not meet the relevant provisions on graduate transfer from school to school.

　　　　　　　　Colleges and universities have also formulated their own "Measures for the Management of Postgraduate Student Status", which has made corresponding provisions on transfer.

　　　　　　　　For example, the Measures for the Management of Postgraduates’ Student Status in Hunan University basically follows the regulations of the Ministry of Education on transfer, but adds a new rule that no transfer is allowed "those who have been enrolled for more than one year".

　　　　　　　　The Measures for the Administration of Postgraduates’ Student Status in Hunan University also refines the examination and approval procedures for transfer. For example, it is stipulated that graduate students should submit a written application, and only after the tutor agrees to receive and transfer to the college (department) and the examination agrees, can they go through the registration formalities after being examined by the graduate school and approved by the principal in charge, and reported to the provincial education administrative department for approval.

　　　　　　　　Tang Zhenming, director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan University Party Committee and spokesperson, explained that after receiving the application, the graduate school will conduct the preliminary examination first, first of all, it must rule out several situations that the Ministry of Education stipulates that it is not allowed to transfer, and then "attend the meeting" after the preliminary examination.

　　　　　　　　"Attending the meeting" refers to taking the transfer application to the meeting of Hunan University Admissions Leading Group for discussion and voting. The enrollment leading groups are all school leaders, including the president, the vice president in charge of graduate students, the secretary of the school discipline inspection commission and the head of the graduate school.

　　　　　　　　Regarding the "cut" left by the Ministry of Education, a number of university graduate students told The Paper that some people have special circumstances and must be considered.

　　　　　　　　Regarding the unfairness caused by the transfer of scholars from ordinary universities to key schools, Vice President Liu of the Graduate School of Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that the transfer needs strict examination, so it will not cause large-scale unfairness.

　　　　　　　　Many university officials also emphasized to The Paper that the transfer of graduate students is only a small probability event, and very few graduate students transfer every year.

　　　　　　　　Even Hunan University, a "big family" of graduate students in Hunan Province, usually transfers in single digits every year, only in 2014, it soared to 17.

Special difficulties or discretionary factors?

　　　　　　　　The Ministry of Education’s Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities clearly stipulates that students with "special difficulties" can apply for transfer, but it does not specify what "special difficulties" there are.

　　　　　　　　Colleges and universities also follow the concept of "special difficulties" of the Ministry of Education when formulating the regulations on student status management, and have not refined it.

　　　　　　　　Therefore, in practice, the "special difficulties" put forward by graduate students applying for transfer can be described in various ways.

　　　　　　　　She Zuochen, director of the Graduate Department of Jishou University, did not agree with The Paper to consult the application form of graduate students transferred from this school, saying that the materials had been filed and the administrator had taken a holiday.

　　　　　　　　He orally introduced the reasons why Liu and Luo, 2013 graduate students who transferred from this school to Hunan University, transferred to other schools.

　　　　　　　　Before Liu was admitted to Jishou University as a graduate student, she had studied in Hunan University for two years with master’s degree equivalent, so the school agreed to transfer her. "We consider for the students, after all, Hunan University is higher than our platform"; Luo is because his father who works in Changsha is in poor health and needs to be taken care of.

　　　　　　　　She Zuochen said that many transfer graduate students are the only children of single-parent families, and single parents are still sick. "Don’t think about it."

　　　　　　　　Yang and Xu, graduate students in 2013, transferred from Hunan University of Science and Technology to Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　Yao Jingcheng, deputy dean of the Graduate School of Hunan University of Science and Technology, said that Yang, who was admitted to the fine arts school, was allergic to oil painting, and the school did not have a design major, so she agreed to transfer to the design art school of Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　Since I’m allergic to oil painting, why did I apply for a postgraduate degree in fine arts at Hunan University of Science and Technology? The Paper contacted Yang through Weibo’s private letter, but the other party didn’t reply after asking about transfer and oil painting allergy.

　　　　　　　　The Paper found that Yang majored in online media art design at Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　As for Xu, Yao Jingcheng said that his application for transfer was due to financial difficulties, but did not specify what kind of financial difficulties it was. He only emphasized that Changsha, the provincial capital, had good economic conditions and many opportunities.

　　　　　　　　Three 2013 graduate students from Central South University of Forestry and Technology transferred to Hunan University. The graduate school of this school also rejected The Paper’s request to view the application form for graduate transfer, saying that only specialized departments can view students’ archives.

　　　　　　　　A teacher at the Graduate School of Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that most of the reasons for students’ transfer were because students found that their interests were inconsistent with the training priorities of the school after entering the school. "If you can’t learn, you will either drop out of school or transfer."

　　　　　　　　Tang Zhenming, a spokesman for Hunan University, also pointed out that students have a strong interest in a certain subject of Hunan University, and Hunan University will accept their application for transfer if they find that the other party has potential. He said that graduate students emphasize professional ability more than undergraduates.

　　　　　　　　Another situation is that students are not used to transferring the soil, water, diet and so on from the school.

　　　　　　　　Wang, a 2013 graduate student who transferred from Jishou University to Hunan University, told The Paper that the reason for the transfer was physical reasons, and he didn’t adapt to the mountainous climate in Jishou.

　　　　　　　　The name of Tang Zhen was once transferred from Hunan University to a Hebei graduate student because he couldn’t get used to the spicy Hunan food.

　　　　　　　　In practice, some universities will also consider the children of their own schools for transfer.

　　　　　　　　In short, the "special difficulties" stipulated by the Ministry of Education have evolved into various reasons in practice. Dean Liu of Central South University of Forestry and Technology summarized that any special circumstances can be applied, and then the school will review the reasons for the application.

　　　　　　　　In a sense, the "special difficulties" stipulated by the Ministry of Education have evolved into various discretionary factors in practice.

The opaque transfer process

　　　　　　　　Postgraduates who apply for transfer generally have to go through three levels, transfer out of school, transfer to school and the degree office of the provincial education department. If they transfer from other provinces, they have to go through the examination of the education departments of other provinces.

　　　　　　　　The internal audit process of the school is also very complicated, which generally requires the signature and consent of the tutor, the college, the graduate school and the leader of the competent school. For example, Hunan University also needs an enrollment leading group composed of many famous school leaders to hold a meeting to discuss and vote.

　　　　　　　　After the transfer and transfer to the school are agreed, they will be reported to the Academic Degree Office of the Provincial Department of Education. A staff member of the degree office said that the office is mainly responsible for confirmation and filing. Mainly confirm three contents: whether the universities on both sides agree, whether they are officially admitted students, and whether they are prohibited from transferring to other schools according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education.

　　　　　　　　However, there is no provision for publicity in the complicated and well-designed transfer review procedure.

　　　　　　　　The Paper searched the official website of Hunan University, but found no information related to transfer, and the transfer situation of 17 2013 graduate students was completely unknown.

　　　　　　　　Not only in Hunan University, but also in official website, six universities where 17 graduate students transferred, there is no information about these students’ transfer.

　　　　　　　　The Paper asked many graduate students from Changsha University of Science and Technology, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, and Jishou University, all of whom said that they had never seen the transfer students notified or publicized by the school.

　　　　　　　　Several graduate students from Jishou University told The Paper that either the number of students was reduced during the class reunion, or they didn’t show up for a long time, and then they found out that some students had transferred to another school after asking each other.

　　　　　　　　In fact, it seems to be a common unspoken rule for all localities to keep the transfer information of graduate students in colleges and universities secret. Searching the keyword "graduate+transfer" casually on the Internet can’t find any public information about transfer students.

　　　　　　　　A staff member of the Academic Degree Office of Hunan Provincial Department of Education said that Decree No.21 of the Ministry of Education did not stipulate publicity.

　　　　　　　　A person from a university explained that because schools are not willing to transfer their graduate students, they will not promote it.

　　　　　　　　However, this kind of internal audit, which is not open to the public, is easy to make people guess. When it comes to transfer, the biggest magic weapon that many people think of is relationship.

　　　　　　　　A graduate student of Changsha University of Science and Technology told The Paper that transfer is "all done behind closed doors, not open and fair" and "mainly depends on your relationship".

　　　　　　　　Although Hunan University claimed that the transfer procedures of 17 graduate students were in compliance after self-examination, the number of transfer students in this session almost doubled than before, and it was not publicized, which eventually triggered online questioning.

　　　　　　　　In January 2014, the Admissions Leading Group of Hunan University held a meeting and decided to accept 17 2013 graduate students to transfer to Hunan University. "The meeting was very heated." In the same month, the group made a new regulation that it would no longer accept the transfer application of master students from non-"985" universities.

　　　　　　　　Tang Zhenming, director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan University Party Committee and spokesperson, said that this is because the school leaders want to ensure the quality of graduate students’ "import".

　　　　　　　　However, when accepting 17 graduate students from non-"985" universities, after a heated discussion, I immediately made a decision not to accept graduate students from non-"985" universities in the future, and the behind-the-scenes motivation made people think more.

　　　　　　　　Even the official of Hunan University does not deny that this decision has the consideration of excluding people from greeting and taking relationships. "I am too lazy to pay attention to you, just set a threshold of’ 985′."

　　　　　　　　As a result of the establishment of the threshold, none of the 2014 graduate students entered Hunan University through transfer.　　

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How do multiple factors affect apparel enterprises to go against the trend in a difficult situation？

　　Reading tips

　　Clothing is a sunrise industry that never ends. However, due to the epidemic situation and other factors, the operating efficiency of enterprises is not optimistic. In the predicament, enterprises seize the opportunity of internet plus’s transformation, and promote the rise of "new national fashion clothing" with flow efficiency. The "going out of the circle" of all kinds of characteristic clothing will promote new scenes, new trends and new vitality of consumption and bring new growth momentum to the industry.

　　"Food, clothing, housing and transportation", in the shopping list of ordinary people, "clothing" is the first consumption hotspot, and the clothing industry has also become a hot "track" for many cities to compete for layout and pursuit. Recently, Zhiyi Technology, which was established only four years ago, has completed three rounds of financing of nearly 100 million US dollars.

　　According to the data of Tianyancha, up to now, there are more than 21 million garment enterprises in China, including 5.235 million newly registered enterprises in 2021, with a growth rate of 39.2%. However, the operating efficiency is not optimistic. Statistics show that from January to May 2022, the total retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles in China reached 509.3 billion yuan, down 8.1% year-on-year. In May, the total retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and textiles in a single month was 95.8 billion yuan, down 16.2% year-on-year.

　　"Chongqing School" clothing is speeding up the race.

　　Clothing is a sunrise industry that never ends. However, the garment industry generally faces the dilemma of scattered production bases and weak brand appeal. The completion of China Textile Clothing City in Chongqing, which is positioned as a "global fashion runway and a new city of clothing industry", has made more than 3,000 garment manufacturing enterprises end the long-term days of renting factories to fight guerrillas. Together with Shangmeng Chongqing Fashion Industrial Park, it has formed a textile clothing industrial base with an annual output value of nearly 100 billion yuan in Banan District of Chongqing, becoming the largest "Fashion Silicon Valley" in the west, integrating clothing creative research and development, production, logistics and commerce.

　　"I have invested 100 million yuan in the textile and garment city, which is only a factory building." Mr. Tong, the well-known chairman of a fur garment in Haining, Zhejiang Province, told reporters on July 3 that compared with the coastal areas, the cost of making garments in Chongqing can be reduced by at least about 10%.

　　The data shows that there are 169,000 garment enterprises in Chongqing. "Chongqing people are cheerful and inclusive, and it is easier to accept advanced fashion information. Developing the fashion industry has very good software and hardware. " Liang Mingyu, a master of fashion design and a professor of design at the School of Textile and Apparel, Southwest University, said.

　　According to him, there are 16 colleges and universities in Chongqing that offer fashion design majors, and the ranks of young fashion designers are also growing year by year, but a large part of them have flowed to other places. The next step is to consider how to retain people.

　　The reporter learned from the Talent Training Center of China Textile Clothing City in Chongqing that in recent years, Chongqing garment enterprises have set aside an annual income of nearly one million yuan to seek talents and attract design and management executives. "With the linkage between enterprises and the government, once the brand highland is formed, talents will flow from coastal areas and other places to Chongqing." Chen Mao, general manager of Chongqing Shangxian Human Resources Consulting Co., Ltd. believes.

　　"The textile industry is located in the surrounding districts and counties, and the main city focuses on fashion clothing design, research and development and processing." The person in charge of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of Chongqing Economic and Information Committee said that according to the plan of the municipal government, in the future, Chongqing textile clothing will form five major industrial sectors: the main city (Banan), Fuling, the reservoir area, western Chongqing and southeastern Chongqing. Taking the urban fashion clothing industry chain as the leader, each plate has different characteristics, which drives the dislocation development of the whole industry chain from textile to clothing.

　　Tang Juncai, head of Shangmeng Chongqing Fashion Industrial Park, told reporters that the industrial park has been committed to integrating domestic and international clothing industry resources and realizing the global allocation of industry resources. At present, the service platform of "Top Grade in Korea" has attracted hundreds of Korean fabric enterprises and excellent fashion designer brands to join.

　　Promoting the Rise of "New National Fashion Clothing" with Flow Efficiency

　　At present, the "Z generation" represented by the post-90s and post-00s shows a new trend of paying for interest, face value and fashion in clothing consumption.

　　This year’s "618", online clothing stores once again felt a burst of madness, while some old casual clothes were experiencing the wave of "shrinking" offline.

　　According to the data report of "2022 Tik Tok 618 Good Things Festival" released by Tik Tok E-commerce, with the help of scene construction and topic marketing, Tik Tok E-commerce clothing industry has expanded marketing channels for merchants through diversified gameplay, achieving a breakthrough in promotion and sales. During the "618" Good Things Festival in Tik Tok, GMV in the clothing, shoes and bags industry broke 2,467 million brand merchants, and GMV broke 2,625 million commodities, and the peak number of new customers in the industry increased by 57% from the previous month.

　　The reporter found that from Li Ning, Anta, Xtep and other sports brands to the national trend of art and fashion brought by Jiannong and Mark Huafei, an era that belongs to the light of domestic products of clothing is coming.

　　According to the financial reports of relevant companies, in 2021, the annual revenue of domestic sportswear brand Li Ning Sports exceeded 20 billion yuan, an increase of 56.1%; The annual revenue of Anta Sports is nearly 50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.9%; Xtep’s annual revenue is 10.013 billion yuan, which is also the first time that it has exceeded the 10 billion mark.

　　As an original brand in China, Beijing Jiannong Sporting Goods Co., Ltd., founded in 1994, has been rooted in the clothing industry for 28 years. According to reports, the company has served more than 400,000 government agencies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, participated in the service of major events such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and established service centers in more than 300 cities across the country, including Chongqing.

　　"We always take promoting China culture and adhering to original design as the foundation, and regard China’s excellent traditional culture as the guiding culture of enterprises, brands and products." Wang Yuming, the founder and chief designer of Jiannong, told reporters a few days ago that "under the epidemic, enterprises have encountered many difficulties, but with this cultural confidence, I believe the difficulties are temporary." With an eye to the future, Jiannong will continue to deepen the field of clothing group buying, and at present, it is carrying out product innovation, combining with intelligent data management and integrating with Internet systematic tools, and striving to make China culture present in people’s field of vision in a vivid form.

　　As one of the representative brands of new national fashion, Mark Huafei has always believed in "born for the tide" since its establishment 20 years ago. According to the data of Pinduoduo, among the people who buy Mark Huafei, the post-90s generation accounts for more than 48%, mainly in first-and second-tier cities.

　　"Responding to consumer demand with the personality pursuit of integrated culture and catching up with the market rhythm with a broad and efficient e-commerce platform are the only secrets to win the game." Chen Yun, general manager of Mark Huafei’s e-commerce, said that the company’s co-branded clothing with the images of the myth of mountains and seas, China’s auspicious beast and sheep statue, and "timely rain" Song Jiang as the main elements has been sought after by young consumers.

　　"The tuyere has been changing, but the market will always lack quality suppliers." Zhang Tianxiang, deputy general manager of Sijiqing Network Company, said in an interview that if you are bent on the R&D and production of offline products, there will naturally be high-quality online channels and Taobao shops who will look for them to place orders, brand and get goods.

　　Characteristic clothing may promote the revival of the industry.

　　At present, the overall operation of China’s clothing retail industry is steady and slowing down, and it has entered an important period of accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Grasping the transformation opportunity of "internet plus" will bring new growth impetus to the industry. At present, China’s clothing retail industry market has good prospects mainly in sportswear, children’s wear market, high-end women’s wear market and elderly clothing market.

　　Zhang Tianxiang told reporters that the Sijiqing clothing market, with women’s wear accounting for more than 90%, has become the rising place of Hangzhou clothing industry. Nowadays, under the "transportation" and gestation of the Four Seasons, the women’s wear industry in Hangzhou is rapidly "out of the circle".

　　Wang Weiwei, managing partner of Huaying Capital, pointed out that there are no small opportunities for investment in specific groups and scenes, such as the modern design of traditional cheongsam and the recent hot outdoor brands.

　　Forward-looking Industry Research Institute’s "Analysis Report on Market Prospect and Investment Strategy Planning of China Clothing Retail Industry from 2018 to 2023" shows that with the full opening of the birth policy, China’s children’s wear market will maintain a relatively fast growth rate, and it is estimated that by 2023, the children’s wear market will reach 282 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 10%. In the future, with the economic development and the rapid rise of second, third and fourth tier cities, a broader potential market for high-end women’s wear will be developed, and the market potential of high-end women’s wear is huge.

　　"China has become the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world. It is estimated that by 2023, the number of elderly people will further increase, and the elderly clothing market as a blue ocean needs to be further developed. " Mo Yuanming, a researcher at the chongqing technology and business university Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle Collaborative Development Center and the founder of Yuanzhi Smart Library, said that the "going out of the circle" of all kinds of characteristic clothing will promote new consumption scenes, new trends and new vitality, and help to form a newer and more fashionable urban "fireworks atmosphere".

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Grasp the historical initiative in scientific practice

　　[Reading Classics Theory]

　　Author: Qin Long (Professor, School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University, researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center, Tianjin)

　　"Further grasping the law and general trend of historical development and always grasping the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state" is a clear requirement put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for the whole party. Historical initiative is the subjective temperament and action character displayed by human beings in understanding the historical process, following the historical laws, conforming to the historical trend and taking the initiative to undertake the mission. It is also the practical consciousness of human beings "pursuing their own goals". Based on the social reality, Marxist classic writers made a series of explanations on how to grasp the historical initiative in the practice of proletarian revolution and human liberation. Reviewing and reviewing relevant expositions and their practical application is instructive for us to grasp the historical initiative, overcome difficulties and obstacles and win great victories in the new era.

　　Explain historical development with scientific practice view

　　Tracing back to the development of the history of thought, before Marx’s view of history came into being, the development of human history was often regarded as pre-existing, presupposed, or understood as the product of God and religion, or as the result of natural laws. For example, Hegel’s principle of "entity is subject" holds that the self-activity of absolute spirit is the entity of subject, which governs practice and the development of human society, and history is the product of absolute spirit; Feuerbach confused the difference between natural existence and social existence, and fell into idealism when he explained history a priori with idealized "quasi-essence". In short, from the perspective of traditional philosophy, although historical existence is endowed with dynamics, the ultimate form of historical development is still closed and determined. In this case, history has no "initiative".

　　Marx surpassed the previous historical thinking and speculative thinking, thoroughly criticized Feuerbach and all the old philosophies, and put forward that "all social life is practical in essence", taking practice as the premise and foundation for people to understand the world. Marx insisted that "practice should be explained not from ideas, but from material practice", because "all mysterious things that lead theory to mysticism can be reasonably solved in human practice and understanding of this practice". To understand history through "practice", on the one hand, history is no longer defined as the product of some abstract concept, but the open space and possible process constructed by human beings in practice. All history in the real world is generated and developed through practical activities, and history is dynamic and has differences. On the other hand, from the perspective of practice, the relationship between matter and spirit, thinking and existence is in a non-identity state in activities. In Marx’s view, it is this non-identity that constitutes the driving force of social development. In other words, historical development shows the initiative in breaking the identity in this formal logical sense. As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, "Thought and so on are subjective things, and doing or acting is subjective to objective things, which are all special initiatives of human beings. This kind of initiative is called ‘ Conscious initiative ’”。 Thus, taking practice as the logical fulcrum, the veil of historical development was unveiled. History is human’s practical activities, and it is the development of human’s practical activities in time and space sequence. Human social practice with the masses as the main body promotes the pace of historical progress and determines the stage and level of historical development.

　　History is the activity of people who pursue their own goals.

　　Marx pointed out: "History is just the activities of people who pursue their own goals." Historical materialism always examines the historical initiative in the dimension of human liberation and freedom realization. The communist party Declaration scientifically explains the evolution process of human social forms, reveals the historical trend that "the destruction of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable", and that the change of human social forms is objective and inevitable regardless of human will. Through a profound analysis of the development prospect of human liberation and the historical mission of the proletariat, Marx expounded the dialectical unity of proletarian liberation and human liberation and put forward a scientific plan to eliminate capital rule. It is under the guidance of these scientific theories that the proletariat grasped the historical initiative and began the revolutionary practice of overthrowing capitalist rule and liberating all mankind.

　　Marx has a keen insight into the key position and role of the proletariat and the working people in social development and revolutionary struggle. In the French Civil War, he pointed out that the working class is "the only class with social initiative" and enthusiastically eulogized the "historical initiative spirit" of "Parisians soaring to the sky". As Lenin pointed out, "what Marx attaches most importance to is the historical initiative of the masses." In Marx’s view, "historical activities are the cause of the masses, and with the deepening of historical activities, it is bound to expand the ranks of the masses" and "the liberation of workers should be the business of the working class itself", and further pointed out that in the struggle against the joint forces of the proletariat, the proletariat "can only act as a class if it organizes itself into a political party different from all the old political parties established by the proletariat". Communist party, composed of advanced proletarian elements, "has no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", has a strong historical initiative, is "the most determined and always promoting part of the workers’ political parties in various countries", and at the same time "understands the conditions, process and general results of the proletarian movement", which can represent the future of the whole movement.With the rise and expansion of modern industry, the proletariat gradually got rid of geographical limitations, created huge productivity and endless wealth, and stood on the world historical stage with a strong sense of historical subject and historical initiative. The scientific practice of the proletariat fully proves that only the revolutionary forces that respect historical laws, conform to the general trend of historical development and take scientific theory as the guidance can fully grasp the historical initiative in revolutionary practice.

　　Grasp the historical initiative in the great practice of the new era

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As long as we grasp the law of historical development and the general trend, seize the opportunity of historical change, follow the trend and work hard, we will be able to make better progress." At present, China is in the best development period since modern times, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. In the great practice of the new era, we should firmly grasp the historical initiative and take a good road to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Take the initiative to attack in front of opportunities, without hesitation or wait and see. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, and achieved a series of landmark achievements, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization. We should strengthen our awareness of opportunities, be good at grasping the direction, making good use of opportunities, creating conditions and controlling the overall situation from the development and changes of the situation and conditions, guide the people to scientifically understand and grasp the laws of economic and social development and modernization, and formulate a creative planning and policy system that reflects the times, grasps the regularity and leads the future in taking advantage of the trend.

　　Face up to difficulties, don’t shirk and don’t escape. The road to national rejuvenation is not smooth, and we must be ready to deal with all kinds of difficulties and challenges at any time. "History always advances, and history never waits for all hesitators, spectators, slackers and weak people." No matter what storms we encounter, we can’t stop moving forward. In the new era and new journey, we should deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, and the new contradictions and new problems brought about by the complicated domestic and international environment. With the heroic spirit of "the more difficult it is, the more forward it is", we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, cope with major challenges and overcome major obstacles, and maintain the strategic initiative in accurately recognizing changes, scientifically adapting to changes and actively seeking changes.

　　Respond positively to risks without flinching or dodging. In the face of the complicated international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we must not only guard against risks first, but also have ingenious ways to deal with and resolve risk challenges; It is necessary not only to fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also to fight a strategic active battle to turn crises into opportunities. We should always keep a sense of being prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in treading on thin ice, be sensitive to Ye Zhiqiu, always observe the general trend and always think about the overall situation, consider and plan in advance the risks and problems that may be encountered, make strategic changes and strategic leaps in a timely manner, and firmly grasp the initiative in development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Whether a country can be rich and strong, whether a nation can be revitalized, the most important thing is to see whether this country and this nation can conform to the trend of the times and grasp the initiative of historical progress." On the new journey, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, base ourselves on scientific practice, respect the people’s dominant position, accurately grasp the regularity and interaction of the two overall situations, gain insight into the historical trend, enhance the historical initiative, and constantly write more splendid chapters of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　(This article is the key project of the special major research project of ideological and political theory teachers in colleges and universities in 2022, "Strengthening ‘ Four self-confidences ’ Research on the Mining and Application of Chinese Excellent Traditional Cultural Resources in Education "[〔22JDSZZ02〕] Stage Achievements)

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Foreign trade ＂new three＂ continues to be hot, industrial upgrading tamps down the cornerstone of development

　　Since the beginning of this year, with the combination of macro-control policies, the main economic indicators have stabilized and rebounded obviously. During this period, relying on the strong industrial chain supply chain production advantages and super-large-scale market advantages, some emerging fields have made eye-catching development performance. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of reports on "Where did the economic highlights come from?".

Domestic new energy vehicles are loaded and exported at Nansha automobile port. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Port Group

　　Domestic new energy vehicles are loaded and exported at Nansha automobile port. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Port Group

　　In November, in Nansha Seaport, Guangzhou, with dense routes, brand-new domestic new energy vehicles were driven to the loading and unloading area at the front of the terminal in an orderly manner and sent to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia by foreign trade ro-ro ships. After packing in Dongguan, batches of lithium battery packs set off on the whistle of the China-Europe train and rushed to the "Belt and Road" country … …

　　Since the beginning of this year, the export of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells has maintained a rapid growth momentum. In the first three quarters, the total export of "new three samples" increased by 41.7% year-on-year, accounting for 1.3 percentage points of China’s export. At the 134th Canton Fair held not long ago, the scale of new energy exhibition area increased by 172% compared with the previous one, which further helped the export of "new three products" and promoted the development of emerging advantageous industries.

　　Foreign trade is an important window to observe a country’s economy. From "Made in China" to "Made in China", and from "old three kinds" to "new three kinds", the upgrading trend of China’s foreign trade export products is becoming more and more obvious, which is not only the embodiment of the continuous optimization of foreign trade structure, but also the true portrayal of new kinetic energy promoting high-quality economic development.

　　Why have the "new three kinds" of foreign trade become hot in recent two years? Experts said that this is not an accident, but the harvest of China’s comprehensive layout and deep cultivation in related industries for many years.

　　Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that in recent years, China has led the green and low-carbon transformation, applied the latest iterative technology and continuously improved its research and development capabilities. The "new three samples" export has produced excellent report cards, which fully reflects the technological innovation advantages brought by China’s increasingly complete industrial chain.

　　A complete industrial chain supply chain system is a solid cornerstone of industrial development.

　　In the Yangtze River Delta region of China, through the coordinated development of industrial clusters, a new energy automobile factory can solve the supply of necessary supporting parts within four hours’ drive, forming a "four-hour industrial circle" that embodies the characteristics of modern industrial system. At present, China’s green and low-carbon transportation system has been accelerated, and more than half of the world’s new energy vehicles are driving in China, ranking first in the world in production and sales for eight consecutive years. The continuous and complete industrial chain has provided a solid and powerful support for the new energy automobile industry to maintain its leading development momentum.

　　In the view of Liu Wenqiang, Party Secretary and Vice President of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, the main supporting factor behind the high growth of "new three kinds" exports is the industrial competitiveness precipitated by China’s manufacturing industry for many years. "China’s manufacturing system is constantly improving, technological innovation is constantly improving, manufacturing capacity is outstanding, and the industrial chain is complete and resilient, which all have certain leading advantages in the world." Liu Wenqiang said.

　　Taking the photovoltaic industry as an example, in recent years, China’s photovoltaic industry has formed the most complete industrial supporting environment and supply chain system in the world, from upstream silicon material technology research and development, midstream component manufacturing and downstream power station development, with a total industrial output value exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the photovoltaic industry continued to achieve rapid development. From the manufacturing side, the output of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery chips, components and other major manufacturing links increased by over 70% year-on-year; From the perspective of import and export, the export volume of silicon wafers, batteries and components increased by 88.3%, 74.3% and 33% respectively.

　　The leading momentum is hard-won. Experts pointed out that we still have to make a lot of "hard work" to maintain the vitality and advantages of the new kinetic energy of the industry for a long time.

　　On September 5, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology put forward various measures to promote China’s industrial enterprises to adhere to innovation and promote system upgrading at the "press conference on the theme of steady industrial growth" — —

　　Strengthen quality brand building, promote supply-side innovation, and create demand with high-quality supply; Strengthen the overall planning of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the field of industry and information technology, and promote industrial investment funds to increase investment in manufacturing; Continue to do a good job in China’s industrial transfer and development docking activities, and promote qualified projects to be put into production as soon as possible to achieve results; Guide enterprises to expand the international market according to local conditions, and further tap the export potential while consolidating the export of key industrial products.

　　"I believe that with the continuous implementation of the above-mentioned series of effective measures, ‘ Three new samples ’ The new kinetic energy of the industry that leads will surely explode with greater development vitality. " Xu Haidong believes that the export growth of the "new three products" is expected to continue in the future: from the outside, the global attention to new energy and green low-carbon development is gradually increasing, and the international market demand for "new three products" is still very strong; Domestically, supported by the advantages of industrial chain and policy environment, the supply of "new three kinds" products still has great advantages on a global scale.

　　Liu Wenqiang said that enterprises should persist in innovation and continuously improve their technical content and product quality, so as to actively adapt to the external environment, cope with risk challenges and further release new industrial kinetic energy. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of basic forward-looking technologies and explore new innovation models. Encourage the "chain owner" enterprises in the industrial chain to take the lead, unite upstream and downstream partners, universities and research institutions to build an innovation platform, and focus on tackling common key technical problems; On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of resource elements, guide the coordinated development of industrial clusters, coordinate the differentiated and characteristic layout as a whole, and promote the upgrading and efficiency of industries.

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Big data feels Spring Festival travel rush’s ＂acceleration＂ and ＂flowing China＂ with strong vitality.

CCTV News:February 16th is the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, and it is also the peak of the return trip. The data shows that today’s railway passenger flow will continue to grow, and we will continue to feel the characteristics and changes of personnel flow through Spring Festival travel rush heat map.

From the first day of the Lunar New Year to the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, the number of passengers who choose to travel by train has increased from 5.5 million to about 15.2 million, which keeps an obvious increase every day, and it has set a new record for one-day railway travel since Spring Festival travel rush this year for two consecutive days.

From the heat map of Spring Festival travel rush on February 16th, the number of trips will continue to increase. The pre-sale data of 12306 shows that the arrival cities with more passenger traffic growth on February 16 are still concentrated in central cities such as Beishangguangshen, Wuhan and Hangzhou.

In some cities, the arrival volume is much larger than the departure volume. On February 16th, the arrival volume of Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Ningbo was more than twice the departure volume. From the popular cities of departure, Chengdu East Railway Station has become the railway station with the largest number of departures for three consecutive days, and the speed of outward migration of personnel in the central and western regions is accelerating.

Beishangguangshen is the most popular destination city.

From the travel area, except Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta region, the cross-regional personnel flow of several lines from Beijing to Shanghai, Nanning to Guangzhou, Wuhan to Shanghai, Taiyuan to Beijing has increased significantly.

In terms of data for applying for alternate train tickets, Zhengzhou, Guigang, Nanning, Wuhan, Chongqing and other cities are popular starting points for alternate tickets, while Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen are still the most popular destination cities, and the pace of people’s return journey is still accelerating.

29 airports issued mild smog and rain weather warnings.

Fei Changzhun’s weather warning data shows that as of 20: 00 on February 16th, 29 of the more than 260 airports in China issued mild fog, haze and rain weather warnings. Affected by the weather, runways such as Shennongjia Hongping Airport are closed, and Ezhou Huahu Airport has issued a light snow warning. The visibility is less than 1000 meters, and flight delays may occur. Passengers with travel arrangements need to pay attention to flight information updates in time to avoid delays.

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Announcement of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax

No.3 of 2018

　　The Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Annex: 1. Table of Characteristic Value Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries (omitted)

　　　　　2. Water pollution equivalent value of livestock breeding, small enterprises and tertiary industry (omitted)

　　　　　3. Adjustment coefficient of dust emission from construction site (omitted)

　　　　　4. Construction site dust management grade standard (omitted)

　　　　　5. Policy Interpretation on the Announcement of Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax (omitted)

　　Note: The attachment can be found on the official website of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau (www.tax861.gov.cn).

Beijing Local Taxation Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau　　　　

March 29, 2018　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Verification and Calculation of Environmental Protection Tax

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to improve the environmental quality of this Municipality, give full play to the role of taxation in promoting pollution control and emission reduction, and strengthen the collection and management of environmental protection tax, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and its implementation rules and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　the second　Taxpayers within the scope of this Municipality who cannot calculate the tax payable of air pollutants and water pollutants in accordance with the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law shall verify and calculate the tax payable in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

　　The air pollutants and water pollutants mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to air and water pollutants discharged by livestock breeding, small enterprises and some tertiary industries, dust (general dust, the same below) generated by construction sites, and sulfur dioxide generated by municipal gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas).

　　Article　The local tax authorities at all levels and the competent department of environmental protection shall establish a cooperation mechanism for the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax according to these Measures, and carry out the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax in an orderly manner according to the responsibilities of the departments.

　　Article 4　Local tax authorities shall perform the following duties:

　　(1) Incorporating taxpayers who meet the approved calculation into tax administration;

　　(two) according to the latest pollution characteristic coefficient issued by the competent department of environmental protection, timely maintenance and adjustment of the approved tax-related data;

　　(three) to supervise, verify and inspect the basic data of taxpayers’ production and operation, the basic situation of pollutant discharge and the payable amount of environmental protection tax.

　　Article 5　The competent department of environmental protection shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) the municipal environmental protection department is responsible for formulating and adjusting the sampling measurement methods of this Municipality; To supervise and control the sewage discharge of taxpayers approved for calculation;

　　(two) responsible for providing the relevant information obtained in the supervision and management of environmental protection to the district tax authorities;

　　(three) to cooperate with the tax authorities to implement the tax inspection of environmental protection tax according to law.

Chapter II Calculation Methods

　　Article 6　Taxable amount of pollutants generated by catering industry (without sewage discharge metering equipment), accommodation industry, washing and dyeing service industry (clothing), beauty salon and health care industry, bathing industry (foot washing and bathing), automobile and motorcycle repair and maintenance industry, photography and printing service industry and independent coal-fired boiler that cannot be verified and calculated according to the methods specified in Item 1 to Item 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

　　Taxable amount = characteristic index value × pollutant discharge characteristic coefficient × specific applicable tax amount

　　The characteristic coefficient of emission shall be implemented in accordance with the Table of Characteristic Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries attached to these Measures (see Annex 1). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable pollutants in Beijing.

　　Article 7　The taxable amount of water pollutants in livestock breeding, small enterprises, catering and entertainment services (with sewage discharge metering equipment) and hospitals that cannot be calculated according to the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

　　Taxable amount = pollution equivalent number × specific applicable tax amount

　　The pollution equivalent number is calculated by dividing the characteristic value of pollution discharge by the pollution equivalent value, which shall be implemented in accordance with the Water Pollution Equivalent Value of Livestock Breeding, Small Enterprises and Tertiary Industry (see Annex 2) attached to these Measures. The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable water pollutants in Beijing.

　　Article 8　The taxable amount of dust generated by the construction site of the construction project is:

　　Taxable amount = land area of construction site × 0.065 × construction period × adjustment coefficient of dust emission of construction site × specific applicable tax amount.

　　The land area of the construction site of the construction project is the land area of the construction unit (including the agent). The construction period shall be calculated on a monthly basis. If the construction period is less than one month, the construction period shall be converted according to the actual construction days in different construction stages divided by the actual days in the current month. The adjustment coefficient of dust emission on the construction site shall be implemented in accordance with the Adjustment Coefficient of Dust Emission on the Construction Site attached to these Measures (see Annex 3). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable air pollutants in Beijing.

　　ninthstrip　Construction sites include housing construction sites (including industrial plants), decoration sites, municipal infrastructure sites, demolition sites, greening sites, water sites, highway sites, railway sites, etc. within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 10　The construction unit (including the agent) construction land area is determined according to the following methods:

　　(a) according to the land, planning, housing and urban-rural construction departments issued by the state-owned land use certificate, the construction project planning conditions from the construction land planning permit (the construction project planning permit from building construction permits), the house ownership certificate or the immovable property certificate, as well as the approval documents of the administrative departments with approval authority or other relevant materials;

　　(two) the main technical parameters such as length, width and pipe diameter should be provided when the area of linear projects such as highways, railways, water affairs and pipe networks is approved;

　　(three) there is no relevant approval documents to prove the construction area of the project, the construction unit shall calculate the construction area according to the actual land area.

　　Article 11　If the construction site of a construction project meets the Class II standard in the Grade Standard for Dust Management of Construction Sites attached to these Measures (see Annex 4) and meets the Class I standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 50%; If it only meets the second-class standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 100%; If the second-class standard is not met, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 200%.

　　If there is grade standard information in the dust management of the relevant government departments in the construction site of the construction project, the tax authorities shall determine the reduction coefficient based on this information.

　　Article 12　The taxable amount of sulfur dioxide generated by gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas) that cannot be actually monitored is:

Taxable amount of sulfur dioxide

Chapter III Approval Methods

　　Article 13　Taxpayers who meet the approved calculation conditions should fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax when registering the tax source of environmental protection tax for the first time, submit it to the competent tax authorities, and be responsible for the authenticity of the application materials.

　　Article 14　Taxpayers who implement the approved calculation meet the calculation conditions of taxable pollutants stipulated in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law by installing, monitoring and measuring the emissions of atmospheric and water pollutants. If these measures are no longer applicable, they should re-fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax in the next month after the change, and make tax returns according to law.

　　Article 15　When taxpayers file tax returns, they shall file and fill in the tax returns according to the following circumstances:

　　(1) Taxpayers who are subject to the provisions of Article 12 of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form A) to declare and pay taxes.

　　(2) Taxpayers who apply other methods of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form B) to declare and pay taxes.

　　Article 16　These Measures shall be interpreted by Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　seventeenthArticle These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

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Nakamura Shido dumped Meisa Kuroki and cohabited with a handsome white-collar woman.


Nakamura

　　　 Nakamura Shido, a Japanese kabuki actor who has appeared in films such as Red Cliff one after another and is well known to China audiences, has recently been found to be madly in love with a female white-collar worker who graduated from Waseda University, even to the point of talking about marriage. According to FRIDAY, a photo magazine published on January 14th, 38-year-old Nakamura Shido was photographed buying a wedding ring with a 27-year-old female white-collar worker, thus speculating that Nakamura is about to enter the marriage hall for the second time.

　　　 Nakamura Shido, who divorced actress YUUKO TAKEUCHI in 2008, has a son with his ex-wife, Takeuchi, who is now 5 years old. After the divorce, Nakamura was once rumored to be in love with 22-year-old Meisa Kuroki, but both denied it.

　　　 According to the new issue of FRIDAY, the rumored girlfriend who is in contact with Nakamura has a short hair style, and the whole person looks particularly handsome. After graduating from Waseda University, she worked as a magazine graphic model during her school days, and became a white-collar worker of a silver jewelry brand company after graduation. On January 3, the magazine photographed Nakamura and the woman going to a jewelry store in Tokyo, and Nakamura chose a wedding ring for them. From their sweet smiles, it can be seen that they are by no means ordinary men and women. The magazine also revealed that Nakamura had started living together with this woman.

　　　 According to relevant sources, Nakamura and this woman met through a friend’s introduction at an endorsement event in the summer of 2010, but the marriage was denied by this insider. "I don’t think it will be so soon … …” . After the divorce, Nakamura always avoided talking about emotional topics, but in recent interviews, Nakamura changed his previous avoidance attitude. When asked if he would get married within the year, Nakamura once said with a smile: "I will work hard!" The words reveal the expectation of remarriage.

[Movie Network]www.1905.com　Exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

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Huawei Pura 70 all mobile phones are greatly promoted, and JD.COM’s self-operated high-rise is reduced by 1,500 yuan.


mobile.zol.com.cn
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https://mobile.zol.com.cn/903/9039822.html
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Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were launched in April this year, and now the whole department has launched a big promotion activity. The following are the preferential prices of several popular models: 1. Huawei Pura 70: 500 yuan can be reduced under an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, so the maximum discount is 800 yuan. 2. Huawei Pura 70 Pro: 800 yuan can be reduced for an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, with a total maximum discount of 1,100 yuan. 3. Huawei Pu …

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Beijing issued a policy notice on optimizing the medical insurance for patients infected with Covid-19.

"Beijing Medical Insurance" WeChat WeChat official account issued the "Policy Notice on Optimizing the Medical Insurance for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus". In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Medical Insurance Related Policies for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 of Medical Insurance Fa [2023]), this Municipality has optimized and adjusted the medical insurance related policies to ensure that the people can spend the peak period of infection smoothly.

　　First, hospitalization reimbursement

　　Novel coronavirus infected patients in all medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the pre-cost security policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and other reimbursement, personal burden part of the financial subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

　　Second, outpatient and emergency reimbursement

　　Novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (fever, dry cough, fatigue, pharyngalgia, decreased sense of smell/taste, stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea) of the insured patients occurred in the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, and the related emergency expenses were specially guaranteed, with no deductible line and no capping line, and the reimbursement ratio was 90%, which was implemented first until March 31, 2023.

　　Due to the policy adjustment, when the insured patients seek medical treatment in the outpatient and emergency departments of the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, the medical expenses incurred will be reimbursed first according to the previous medical insurance policy, and the reimbursement difference will be automatically made up through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions (from January 8 to March 31). The make-up fee will be directly paid to the personal entrusted bank account registered by the insured, and the insured personnel need not declare it by themselves.

　　Third, others

　　The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

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Son of the Weather really surpasses Your Name. ＂Is it？


Special feature of 1905 film networkThe goal of production is to hope to surpass the previous work.

Three years ago, Your Name. "made Makoto Shinkai famous, from a niche animation director to the mass market. The film won 25 billion box office in Japan that year, and the global box office also reached a record of 330 million US dollars, surpassing becoming the world’s highest-grossing Japanese film.


Three years later, Makoto Shinkai, wishing to break through himself, brought a new work, The Son of the Weather, which was still favored by Japanese audiences. Up to now, Japan’s box office has exceeded 14 billion yen, and it will also represent Japan in the best international film Oscar next year.

However, The Son of the Weather really surpassed Your Name. "Is it?

First of all, from the box office, although it is currently the top box office champion in Japan, this figure is far less than your name. 》。 China mainland opened more than 45 million yuan on its first day of release. Without considering the influence of competitors, there is still some gap compared with the previous box office of more than 76 million yuan in the same period.

Look at the audience’s evaluation, "Your name. "On Douban, it has a high score of 8.4, and" The Son of the Weather "has a score of 7.1, which is also a lot behind.

Whether it’s the China fans who began to pursue Makoto Shinkai animation from "Five centimeters per second" or based on the analysis of the audience portraits of these two animated films in mainland China, the core audience of Makoto Shinkai animation has always been teenagers under 30.

For "The Son of the Weather", most people still praise the film for its Makoto Shinkai-style classic painting style and beautiful music, but there are many critical voices at the story level:"The plot is really fascinating and fascinating", "The whole story is like a conventional light novel", "Too many logical injuries, rambling plots and forced happy endings."


Makoto Shinkai still tells the story of love between boys and girls. Has the taste of the audience changed now, or has Makoto Shinkai changed? In his forties, he is in the heyday of his creative life and is tasting Your Name. After the commercial sweetness brought by "",did he start to fall into the bottleneck?

"Your name. "Mode 2.0?

The creative idea of "The Son of the Weather" came from a moment when Makoto Shinkai looked up at the sky: "It would be great if I could fly to the cumulonimbus clouds and relax for a while", and it was this idea that prompted him to create this animation about the sky.

The production cycle of the film is one year, and the behind-the-scenes team is mainly "Your Name". ",including producer Genki Kawamura, role designer Tanaka Masayoshi and the score RADWIMPS band.

The painting supervisor was replaced by Tudu Tamura, who was born in Ghibli, and the art supervisor was replaced by Hiroshi, who worked with Makoto Shinkai — — Like The Son of the Weather, the scenes are full of rain.

The court of words and leaves, which has been raining.

There are more than 1700 shots in the whole film, which is better than Your Name. There are more than 100, and each frame has been confirmed by the production team. If you only look at posters or stills, you will probably have an illusion: this is another "Your Name". 》？

Yes, it’s still Makoto Shinkai’s exquisite and beautiful painting style. The combination of real-life photos with later drawing, emphasizing bright colors, using light and shadow contrast, etc. This kind of extreme rendering and beautification of real scenes and showing the beauty of things in ordinary life is the symbolic style of Makoto Shinkai’s animation.

The upgrade of "The Son of Weather" on the screen is to increase the complexity and realism of the scene. Makoto Shinkai specially invited meteorologists to provide professional suggestions for the presentation of cumulonimbus clouds and rain. In addition, Makoto Shinkai also used two solar light sources on the screen design at the same time, trying to create more beautiful light and shadow effects.

This story can be seen as "Your name. "Sister", the background setting is also based on ancient legends. The previous work is about the fate connection between the red rope and dusk. This time, it shows the special character "Sunny Girl" who has been passed down for thousands of years and can control the weather changes.

Fan Gao, a 16-year-old boy who left home from the island to work hard in Tokyo, came across Yangcai, a girl who lived tenaciously with her younger brother in Tokyo. After learning that Yangcai is a "100% sunny girl" who can dispel the rain, they started to do business to help people who need short sunny days.

When the heavy rain continued, Yang Cai decided to give his life to completely change the weather. At this time, Fan Gao made his choice between love and the fate of the world.

The scenes in the film, such as Tokyo City, Shinjuku Station, and the shrine, can be found in Your Name. Find the corresponding in ". Makoto Shinkai also seems to want to form his own "movie universe", planting many eggs: Tachibana Taki and his grandmother appeared, and the clerk who gave him advice when Fan Gao bought a ring was Miyamizu Mitsuha.

"Your name. The great success of the novel is largely due to the use of two theme concepts, namely "time-space transformation" and "body exchange", which have always been popular with the audience.


The former provides games with narrative structure, such as a large number of sci-fi suspense movies, which provides the audience with a space for fascination and continuous puzzle solving, while the latter brings wonders, and so on are classic examples.

"The Son of the Weather" has the fantasy setting that the whole city is shrouded in rain, which seems to be magnificent. Unfortunately, it only stays in the visual beauty. The legend of "Sunny Girl" or the point that Tokyo was originally a sea 200 years ago is not further developed. Finally, it falls on a middle school love, and the pattern is very small.

Makoto Shinkai’s MV lyric rhythm, accompanied by the monologue or narration of the hero/heroine, can also make up for his lack of narrative ability in animated short films, but Son of the Weather exposed his shortcoming.

He tried to follow the typological template of three-act drama in his plays, which was rather blunt, and the film characters also set up quite routine opposites. The love process between Fangao and Yangcai lacked detailed support and was difficult to be convincing. Yang cuisine appeared in front of the public as a "sunny girl", but it did not attract the attention of the state and government agencies at all; The policeman was portrayed as a villain. After being arrested, Fan Gao was able to escape easily with a pistol. His "Japanese drama run" on the railway track was completely divorced from reality. What’s more, Yang Cai is willing to give her life on her own initiative, without giving her any emotional motives. …

These plot development and logic problems that can’t stand the fine products indirectly hinder our emotional empathy for the hero and heroine, and it is difficult to resonate.

"Your name. Is Makoto Shinkai an unexpected success in animated feature films? This time, he seems to have changed back to the animation director who is not very good at telling stories.

Makoto Shinkai’s Invariance and Change

From "The Son of the Weather", whether at the age of 20 or 40, Makoto Shinkai maintained a valuable sense of youth in his creation, and unswervingly created innocence and romance in the film.

"I need you more than the clear sky!" The love shown in The Son of the Weather is not only the phrase "Even if the whole city is turned upside down by the heavy rain" written in The Little Love Song, but also like the Qiong Yao-style oath "Only when the mountains have no edges and the heavens and the earth are in harmony will you dare to die with you".

Behind the unforgettable love is the eternal theme of Makoto Shinkai’s animation: distance and secret. In the secret of two people based on distance, hit their persistence and pain in love directly.

Alien lovers separated by the universe; Japan, which is divided into two parts in Beyond the Cloud, the Agreed Place; The reality and the country of death in the children chasing the stars; The love between teachers and students in the court of words and leaves; "Your name. Space-time separation in "; Life and death in "The Son of the Weather" and the sail height and sunny vegetables separated at both ends by the sky. …

Based on the differences in time and space, urban and rural areas, age and gender, the love that the hero and heroine carefully guard together or the feat of silently saving the fate of the world is moving based on distance.

Makoto Shinkai’s animation is often evaluated as a "healing system". What we can see from "The Son of the Weather" is the continuation and change of Makoto Shinkai’s creation of the "world system".

What is the "World Department"?

According to the definition of Hiroki Azuma, a Japanese expert in secondary research, "world department" is "a small relationship problem centered on the protagonist (I) and the heroine (you), with no specific settings in the middle, and works directly related to abstract big problems such as the crisis of the world and the demise of the world."

Simply put, it focuses on the pure love between teenagers and girls, but their fate is directly related to the world crisis or the demise of the world. Character setting is often a fatalistic battle girl (you) and an incompetent teenager (me). Teenagers need to make a choice between each other and the world. In the end, most of them sacrifice the ego and achieve the big ego.

EVA is the key work of "World Department", including Makoto Shinkai’s previous cartoons "The Voice of the Star" and "Your Name". "also belong to the" world department ".

The sail height and Yang cuisine in The Son of the Weather are completely in line with the distribution of people in the "world department", and the long rainy days clearly point to "the crisis of the world and the demise of the world".

The definition of "no specific settings in the middle" actually refers to "de-socialization", that is, ignoring the practices of the external environment such as the state and society on the world crisis, and concentrating a huge world problem on the emotional problems of the male and female protagonists.

However, in Son of the Weather, the involvement of "socialization" has obviously increased. Fan Gao’s illegal gun holding, resisting arrest, assaulting a police officer and other acts have strengthened the conflict of opposites and made his love with Yang Cai less pure.

Compare your name. ",Makoto Shinkai’s handling of the ending of the" world system "has also changed.

In the previous work, Tachibana Taki went back to the past to save the town, and then returned to the present to meet with Gong Shui in the street. Even if there is suspense, it will always be a happy ending. This time, the sail is high and Yang Cai is not allowed to give his life. Although they are reunited, Tokyo has always fallen into the disaster of heavy rain, and the ending has not achieved the best of both worlds.

From, The Court of Words and Leaves, Your Name. From "The Son of the Weather" to "The Son of the Weather", Makoto Shinkai’s recent animation works refer to and discuss the social situation, climate change, poverty of young people working illegally and other practical aspects. Makoto Shinkai’s growing pessimism about the current development of the world has also affected his creative style.

After Makoto Shinkai became famous, he was highly anticipated by the animation industry, calling him "the new Miyazaki Hayao". In terms of personal style and audience, he is indeed the most promising animation director after Miyazaki Hayao.

Although he is always addicted to the little love between men and women, Son of the Weather also shows us that he has paid more attention to and thought about the outside world. It’s just that the playwright’s ability is too weak, the handling of realistic issues and love is unbalanced, and his ideological level is far less than that of his predecessor Miyazaki Hayao.

And after the restoration of Spirited Away, it can still be sought after in mainland China, creating a box office success. Will "Children of the Weather" become a classic decades later? It’s hard to conclude that Makoto Shinkai is stuck in the bottleneck, but next, he has to work harder.


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