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Language is the key to the future.

  As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of the country’s development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country.

  On the 14th, the 18th National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua was officially launched. This year’s theme is "Promoting Putonghua according to law and enhancing the country’s soft power". Its purpose is not only to mobilize resources from all aspects of society to actively participate in the popularization of the national common language, but also to apply them to many fields such as economy, society and culture. This activity also makes people further understand the importance of language and think about language problems.

  "The reason why people are human is that they speak." Language is the basic tool for human beings to express their thoughts, acquire knowledge and communicate, and plays an important role as a bridge and link in our lives.

  Language is the key to a country. When meeting with German sinologists, Confucius Institute teachers’ representatives and students’ representatives in Berlin in March 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the important tool of communication is language. The charm of a country’s culture and the cohesion of a nation are mainly expressed and transmitted through language. Mastering a language means mastering the key to a country’s culture. " Under the background of world multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and democratization of international relations, people-to-people communication plays an important role in cooperation between countries. Mastering different languages is conducive to effective communication, which enables people from different cultures, races and countries to know and understand each other in the process of feeling the profound connotation of different civilizations, thus narrowing the distance between people and countries and promoting the mutual tolerance and harmonious coexistence of world civilizations. Especially in the context of the current construction of the Belt and Road, it is as important as the interconnection of material civilization to promote the cultural exchange of countries along the Belt and Road with the exchange of languages, and then promote the "communication between the people".

  Language is the key to wisdom. With the advent of internet plus, Industry 4.0 and new hardware era, science and technology such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and mobile terminals have developed rapidly, and the intelligence of families, cities and society is getting higher and higher. In the past, many things that had to be done by hands can be easily done with a password or a button in the intelligent society. For example, to dial someone, just say the name of the other person and you can dial the phone; To buy a train ticket, just say the name of the place of origin accurately, and the self-service ticket vending machine will issue the ticket immediately; Turn off the electrical equipment at home, as long as you say the relevant password or verification code, the power will be cut off immediately … In the intelligent society, only universal, standard and standardized languages are effective, and the standardized construction and popularization of standardized languages are particularly important in our lives. It can be said that in the virtual space of the Internet, the effective expression of language plays a key role in the healthy operation of our smart home, smart city and smart society.

  Language is the key to the future. In the future international competition, the language problem has risen from the general problem to the national level, and language has become a strategic weapon to safeguard national interests and security. As a productive force, language ability has also played a great role in promoting the development of language industry. Statistics show that there are about 1.2 million employees in China’s language industry, and the annual output value of translation and localization business is about 12 billion yuan. Facts show that the language industry has become a new growth point in the future economic development. Fully tapping and rationally utilizing the cultural and economic values of language resources, vigorously developing language resources and supporting the development of language industry will certainly provide new impetus for economic development while providing diversified language services for the society.

  As a symbol of the country and the nation, language is not only the hard power of national development, but also the strong soft power of the country. The level of national language ability affects the overall strength of the country. The healthy development of language affects the future political, economic and cultural development of the country, and only by winning the future of language can we win the future of the country. We should re-recognize the function and function of language, and the whole society should pay more attention to language and development issues, vigorously strengthen the national and national language capacity building, build a language power, and enhance the soft power of the country. (Yao Xishuang, Director of the Language Application Management Department of the Ministry of Education)

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It is enough to read this article about obesity and weight loss.

Original Guo Yifang Guo Yifang Xin Qianyan

[Am I obese? 】

Calculating body mass index (BMI) is a simple and easy index to evaluate whether you are overweight or obese. Its calculation method is weight (unit: kg) divided by height square (unit: m). For example, a person’s weight is 70 kilograms and his height is 1.7 meters. His body mass index is 70÷1.72=24.2. A healthy person’s body mass index should be 19~24. If it exceeds 24, it is overweight, and if it exceeds 28, it is obese.

As mentioned above, overweight and obese people are more prone to health problems, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage, osteoarthritis and some types of cancer. Weight loss of obese or overweight people can bring all-round benefits to health. Even if you lose 5% to 10% weight, you can significantly reduce the risk of these chronic diseases and improve your quality of life.

[What is the harm of obesity]

Obesity is very harmful to human health, but most people don’t realize it, so they don’t pay attention to weight control. Obesity can affect our health in many ways, the most important of which are the following three "trilogy":

First: obesity → insulin resistance → diabetes;

Secondly, obesity → increased peripheral vascular resistance → hypertension (low pressure and high pressure);

Third, obesity → increased body fat content → hyperlipidemia.

Because diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are all important risk factors for heart, brain and kidney diseases, these three trilogy will eventually be brought together into one chapter, which is heart, brain and kidney diseases.

In fact, obesity not only causes these three trilogy, but also leads to many adverse consequences such as osteoarthritis, tumor, infertility and so on.

Knowing that obesity has so many dangers, we know that we should try our best to lose weight. For most people, you can control your weight by eating a few mouthfuls less per meal, having a light diet and taking more exercise every day. Severe obesity may need to find the cause and be treated formally under the guidance of a doctor. Do not use slimming drugs privately to avoid harm to the body.

[I want to lose weight, how should I eat? 】

1. How does diet affect weight loss?

A person’s weight is related to eating habits, diet structure and total diet, physical activity and genetic factors. The basic principle of losing weight is that you burn more calories than you eat every day. For most people, if men reduce their intake of 1.5 calories per day and women reduce their intake of 1.2 calories per day (500 ml of Coca-Cola per bottle or 4 rice calories exceed 200 calories), they can lose 1 kg per month. That is to say, you can lose weight slowly by eating one or two meals less.

2. How to eat if you want to lose weight?

Mediterranean diet is recognized as a healthy diet. Sticking to the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of heart disease in addition to moderate weight loss. The Mediterranean diet is mainly based on plant foods, with fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, whole grains, seafood and healthy edible oils (such as olive oil) as the main contents. Try to eat as little as possible, avoid sugary foods and drinks and refined foods.

Low-fat diet and low-carbohydrate diet (including ketogenic diet) are effective ways to reduce total calories. Its weight loss effect is similar. Vegetarian diet also has a slight weight loss effect and reduces the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes.

In recent years, people have discussed that light fasting or intermittent fasting is helpful to lose weight. For example, fasting for one day a week (you can eat vegetables and fruits in moderation) or not eating after noon has certain effects, but according to your own physical health, people who are weak or have serious diseases should not take this method to lose weight. In addition, these fasting methods may lead to the risk of some nutrients (such as vitamins, iron, etc.) deficiency, and should be supplemented when necessary.

3. Losing weight depends on persistence.

No matter what kind of diet you take to lose weight, you must persevere to have an effect, and at the same time, you must insist on exercise. Fat is the energy bank of the human body. If you save less in it and take more out every day, you will lose a little weight. Walking or jogging for more than 150 minutes every week will definitely help to lose weight, and it will also have a comprehensive and beneficial impact on overall health. In addition, you need to lose weight slowly, and you can’t rush it. It is best to lose two or three kilograms a month. Losing weight too quickly and too quickly will have an adverse impact on your health, and it may also lead to fatty liver due to lipid metabolism disorder.

[Do the elderly need to lose weight? 】

There is an old saying among the people: it is difficult to buy old and thin with money. Is this sentence wrong? Can’t be wrong, but it’s not accurate.

It is definitely not good for the elderly to be too fat, and it is easy to be accompanied by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, respiratory diseases, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and even tumors.

However, is it good for the elderly to be too thin? Of course not. First of all, the thinness of the elderly often suggests the existence of certain diseases, such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, malignant tumors, heart failure, tuberculosis, digestive tract diseases, etc., as well as malnutrition caused by too little diet; Secondly, the thinness and underweight of the elderly not only reflect the low fat content in the body, but also mean the decrease of bone weight (osteoporosis) and skeletal muscle (which is usually called lean meat), which is professionally called "sarcopenia". Myopenia is closely related to a person’s health and even life span, so there is a saying about the elderly that "saving money is better than saving muscle"; Third, the elderly who are too thin are often accompanied by decreased resistance and immunity, and are more prone to a variety of infectious diseases, and the chances of fractures will increase.

Being too fat or too thin is not good. What is the best? Slightly fat is the best, slightly fat is the best, slightly fat is the best! Say the important thing three times!

What is chubby?

To measure a person’s fatness, we often use a simple index called "body mass index". The algorithm of body mass index is: the square of weight (kg) ÷ height (m).

For example, Lao Wang next door weighs 70 kilograms and is 1.7 meters tall. His body mass index is: 70 ÷ 1.72; =24.2

For another example, Lao Li downstairs weighs 80 kilograms and is 1.65 meters tall. His body mass index is: 80 ÷ 1.652; =29.4

What is the best body mass index? For ordinary young people, the best range of body mass index is 18.5~24, below which it belongs to emaciation, over 24 is overweight, and over 28 is obesity. That is to say, the above example of Lao Wang next door is overweight, and Lao Li downstairs is obese.

Please note that the above standards correspond to young people. If you are an elderly person over 80 years old, it is not appropriate to apply this standard.

As I said before, it is not accurate to say that money is hard to buy old and thin, and it is best for the elderly to be slightly fat. How fat is micro-fat? At present, there is no uniform standard, and it is generally believed that the body mass index of the elderly (mainly those over 80 years old) is 22.0~26.9.

Please note that being slightly fat is not the same as being slightly fat-some people are slightly fat because they contain more fat (fat), while others are slightly fat because they contain more muscle (lean). Comparatively speaking, people with more muscles are healthier and live longer. Therefore, the elderly should also exercise properly according to their own physical conditions, kicking, bending over, pulling rubber bands and lifting small dumbbells, which are important measures to prevent muscular atrophy and sarcopenia.

In addition, the elderly should ensure adequate protein intake (which is very important for maintaining muscle capacity), properly control the intake of sugar (such as pasta) and fat (mainly fat), and make themselves fat, reasonable, scientific and healthy. Please note that it is slightly fat, not too fat!

[Misunderstandings and rumors of weight loss]

For friends who want to lose weight because they are overweight or obese, is it particularly tempting to say, "Don’t diet, don’t exercise, and easily lose 20 pounds"?

This is not a slogan of Jianghu wild medicine, but an informal slogan used by a online celebrity diet medicine.

Do you have a crush? Don’t be tempted and don’t believe it. If it is so amazing, Jia Ling, who has successfully lost weight, won’t shed Xin Chu’s tears in an interview!

To tell you the truth, there is no easy and comfortable way to lose weight, let alone believe the preaching that "you can lose weight while lying down". No matter how to lose weight, there are no more than these mechanisms-(1) let you take the initiative to eat less; (2) make you lose your appetite and don’t want to eat; (3) Let you eat something that can’t be digested and absorbed, and Dora’s stool will be discharged; (4) Let you burn more calories through exercise. There have been measures to make people consume more calories through drugs (such as thyroid hormone) before, but they stopped using them because they were too harmful to human body.

Specifically, what measures are there to lose weight?

First of all, the safest and most effective thing is to control diet and exercise. As long as you eat a few mouthfuls at each meal, don’t eat foods with high calories (such as fat meat, sugar, finely processed staple food, cooking oil, etc.), and increase moderate and high-intensity exercise for half an hour to an hour every day (such as brisk walking or jogging, swimming) for several months, you will definitely lose weight significantly. It depends on whether you have the determination and perseverance!

If you want to lose weight and have enough perseverance to eat less and exercise more, you have to resort to drugs or surgery. Let’s talk about how "cruel" drugs and surgery are to lose weight …

Let’s talk about weight loss drugs first. With regard to drug weight loss, these years have been bumpy, because of the serious side effects, amphetamine, thyroid hormone, phenylpropanolamine, armes, fenfluramine, sibutramine and rimonabant have been banned from weight loss all over the world. Fentamine and chlorkaselin, which were used more often, have also been banned in many countries. For example, in the past few years, the weight-loss drug "Qumei" was widely used, and its chemical composition was sibutramine. Later, it was found that the drug could significantly increase the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases and was banned.

At present, orlistat, naltrexone/bupropion, phentermine/topiramate are still in use in the market, as well as liraglutide, smegrutide and telpotide, which have just been approved for weight loss indications in the United States two months ago. There are only two drugs approved for weight loss in China-orlistat and liraglutide.

Orlistat is a weight-loss drug that was widely used in the past. How does this medicine play a role in losing weight? It’s very simple, so that the fat you eat can’t be digested and absorbed in your stomach and excreted through your stool! Then it will be accompanied by a series of side effects, such as increased gastrointestinal exhaust, fecal urgency, fatty stool, fatty diarrhea, increased stool frequency, fecal incontinence, abdominal pain/abdominal discomfort, watery stool, soft stool, rectal pain/rectal discomfort and so on. It can be described as simple and rude! Don’t forget, many vitamins need to be absorbed into the body with fat, such as vitamins A, D, E and K. You can’t absorb fat after taking medicine, and these vitamins are easy to be lacking, which will naturally bring many health problems.

Another example is naltrexone/bupropion, which is a drug for detoxification and bupropion is a drug for depression. The combination of the two will reduce your appetite and you don’t want to eat, so you will lose weight. However, the US Food and Drug Administration added a black box warning to the drug-increasing the risk of suicide! Please note that this medicine has not been approved for use in China, so you can’t take it!

Recently, liraglutide and smeaglutide are two very popular hypoglycemic drugs, and they also have good weight-losing effects. Among many weight-loss drugs, these two drugs are the safest. On the one hand, these two drugs can inhibit food, so that you don’t want to eat, and at the same time, they can slow down your gastrointestinal peristalsis (you can’t go down after a full meal), and the final result is to make you eat less. It is precisely because of this mechanism that these drugs have an increased risk of nausea, vomiting, stomach paralysis, pancreatitis and intestinal obstruction. On September 22, 2023, the FDA of the United States just updated the instruction information of smegliptide, pointing out that the drug may increase the risk of intestinal obstruction. Therefore, even excellent drugs can’t avoid some annoying side effects!

Maybe you say, can I have an operation once and for all! Yes, for severe obesity, if you can’t lose weight after diet control and exercise, you are unwilling to take medicine or the medicine is ineffective, you can have surgery. But the operation is simpler and rougher!

At present, there are mainly four kinds of operations used to lose weight, including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric banding and bile-pancreatic bypass and duodenal transposition. What is the mechanism of these operations? It’s hard enough! Gastric bypass is to divide the stomach into two parts, and keep the upper small gastric sac, through which food directly enters the small intestine (bypassing most of the stomach), which greatly reduces the digestive ability of the gastrointestinal tract. Biliary-pancreatic bypass duodenum transposition is similar to this kind of operation, and worse than this. You eat, eat, and eat directly into the intestines. If you don’t digest it properly, you won’t absorb much nutrition. You are still fat! What about sleeve gastrectomy? Remove most of the stomach! So your appetite is really small. You will be full after eating a few mouthfuls, and you can’t eat any more. It’s strange that you are not thin! Gastric banding is milder. Putting an inflatable silicone band around the fundus of the stomach makes your stomach pouch smaller, which also makes you unable to eat much food. However, this kind of operation has a moderate effect and often requires a second operation.

After reading this paragraph, you will understand that the so-called surgical weight loss is nothing more than two principles-making you unable to eat or digest.

You only envy Jia Ling’s brand-new stage image after losing weight, but you don’t know the hardships she has paid for losing weight!

It is said that Jia Ling practiced the vest line, which I have never seen before. I don’t know whether it is true or not. But for people who lose weight, muscle training is also very important.

In the process of losing weight, many people tend to ignore a problem-fat weight and lean weight. Fat weight is the weight produced by the total amount of fat in the body, while lean weight is the weight of muscle. What we want to lose weight is fat weight, that is, fat, but in the process of losing weight, we often lose lean weight (total muscle mass). However, lean body weight is a good thing, and muscle is one of the important organs that consume calories. If the total amount of muscle is reduced, the calories consumed will be reduced, and the weight will rebound more easily.

What should I do? Increase resistance exercise! The best strategy is to do half aerobic exercise every day, consume excess calories (stored fat) in the body, and then do half resistance training to increase the total muscle mass. There are many forms of resistance exercise, such as push-ups, sit-ups, flat support, lifting dumbbells, pulling elastic belt and so on. This can maintain or even increase muscle mass while consuming fat and losing weight.

Original title: "On World Obesity Day, it is enough to read this article about obesity and weight loss ~ ~ ~"

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How many people do you know from the list of 100 "pioneers of reform"?

On the morning of December 18th, a meeting to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up was held in the Great Hall of the People. 100 winners of "Pioneer of Reform" and 10 winners of "China Reform Friendship Medal" were commended at the conference.

List of personnel with the title of "Pioneer of Reform" (100):

Yu min

An important promoter of the reform and development of national defense science and technology

Yu Min, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1926, was born in Ninghe, Tianjin, former vice president and researcher of China Academy of Engineering Physics, and academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is a famous nuclear physicist in China. He has long presided over the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons, solved a large number of theoretical problems and made important contributions to the development of nuclear weapons in China. Since the 1980s, the breakthrough of key technologies in the development of the second generation nuclear weapons has brought China’s nuclear weapons technology to a new level, and made a pioneering contribution to the improvement of China’s independent innovation capability in science and technology and the enhancement of national defense strength. Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the highest national science and technology award, the "National May 1st Labor Medal" and the title of "National Model of Dedication and Dedication".

Yu yi

Outstanding teachers’ representatives in basic education reform.

Yu Yi, female, Han nationality, born in party member, CPC, in February 1929, is the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu High School. She used to be the director of the National Language Society and the vice president of the National Middle School Chinese Teaching Research Association. She has been devoted to Chinese teaching in middle schools for a long time, insisting on teaching and educating people, and promoting the writing of "humanity" into the National Chinese Curriculum Standards. Advocating the simultaneous innovation of educational thought and teaching practice, he mainly promoted the experiment of Chinese teaching reform in junior middle schools in Shanghai, lectured nearly 2,000 exploratory and demonstrative open classes at or above the municipal level, of which more than 50 lessons were recognized as symbolic lessons of Chinese teaching reform, and millions of words of educational writings were written. Many important viewpoints were adopted by the education departments, which made outstanding contributions to promoting the reform and development of basic education in China. Known as "a generation of teachers who carefully educate people and a banner of teaching reform." Won the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "National Advanced Worker".

Leader of "Big Contract" in Xiaogang Village

The forerunner of rural reform

In the winter of 1978, 18 farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, with the spirit of being the first in the world, pressed their bright red handprints on a piece of "secret contract" for dividing fields into households, and implemented agricultural "all-in-one contract", which began the prelude of rural reform in China. The red handprints of these 18 leaders gave birth to the household contract responsibility system, which eventually rose to the basic management system in rural areas of China, completely breaking the people’s commune system of "one university and two universities", liberating rural productive forces, making China’s agricultural development go beyond the long-term shortage and solving the problem of food and clothing for farmers. As a precious cultural relic of reform and opening-up, the "all-in-one contract" is displayed in the National Museum, which shows the historical position of Xiaogang Village as the main birthplace of rural reform in China and the symbol of reform in China.

ma wanqi

Famous Macao entrepreneurs and social activists who took the lead in investing in the Mainland.

Ma Wanqi, male, Han nationality, born in October 1919 and died in May 2014, is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th and 7th National People’s Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a vice-chairman of the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and a former president of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Macau. He proposed to the Central Committee to "actively mobilize overseas Chinese to invest in the motherland" and took the lead in investing and setting up industries in the Mainland. Make full use of its reputation in overseas Chinese business circles, vigorously publicize the national reform and opening-up policy, and participate in organizing Hong Kong and Macao delegations to visit and invest in the Mainland for many times, making outstanding contributions to promoting economic exchanges and cooperation between Macao and the Mainland and supporting reform and opening up. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as the vice chairman of the drafting committee of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and the vice chairman of the preparatory committee of the Macao Special Administrative Region, which played an important role in the smooth return and transition of Macao and maintaining its prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Lotus Medal of Honor" of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government.


Jack Ma

Innovators of digital economy

Ma Yun, male, Han nationality, born in September 1964 in party member, Zhejiang Province, is the chairman of the board of directors of Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. Alibaba Group, founded by him, has built the world’s largest e-commerce platform, with an annual transaction volume of several trillion yuan, which has become a huge driving force for stimulating domestic demand; Establish Internet payment and logistics systems to build commercial infrastructure for small and medium-sized enterprises; Establish the world’s leading mobile payment network and establish a new social credit system through big data technology; Independent research and development of Feitian operating system, laying the foundation of cloud computing in China; Initiate the World Electronic Trading Platform (eWTP) and promote its inclusion in the communiqué of the G20 Summit, becoming an important non-governmental force to practice the Belt and Road Initiative. Under his leadership, Alibaba Group ranks among the top ten global enterprises in terms of market value, which makes China at the leading level in the international competition in the fields of e-commerce, internet finance and cloud computing, and drives a large number of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial youths to reform, innovate and forge ahead. Won the title of "Zhejiang Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder".

Pony Ma

The explorer of "internet plus" operation.

Ma Huateng, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in October 1971, Shantou, Guangdong, chairman and CEO of Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Benefiting from the reform and opening-up environment, he founded and led Tencent to grow from a small enterprise with only five people to one of the most influential Internet companies in the world. Put forward the concept of "internet plus", vigorously promote Internet applications such as WeChat, QQ and online payment, and promote digital transformation and upgrading from the aspects of people’s livelihood and government affairs, daily consumption, production services, life and health, ecological and environmental protection, which has played an important role in the integration and development of real economy and digital economy, traditional industries and scientific and technological innovation. Build the platform of Tencent Foundation, advocate the concept of public welfare for all, and create a new pattern of public welfare with extensive participation, transparency and credibility through information technology. He was awarded the title of "China Excellent Private Sci-tech Entrepreneur" and "South Guangdong Outstanding Contribution Award".

Excellent people’s mediators in grassroots social governance innovation

Ma Shanxiang, male, Hui nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1955, Longchang, Sichuan, is the head of the "Old Horse Studio" of the People’s Mediation Committee of Guanyinqiao Street, Jiangbei District, Chongqing. He loves mass work, is full of affection for the masses, carries out the belief of serving the people wholeheartedly from beginning to end, and regards satisfaction of the masses as the pursuit of value. He has been engaged in grass-roots mediation and mass ideological and political work for 30 years, and summed up a set of "Old Horse Work Law" such as the six-character concept of "people-oriented, justice and harmony", following the thirteen principles of "emotion, reason, law and matter", relying on the "3441" security system and the "36 strategies" of old horses. Successfully resolved dozens of major contradictions and disputes, properly handled a number of accidents, received more than 20,000 visits, handled more than 1,500 letters and visits, and the success rate of mediation reached over 98%, maintaining the harmony and stability of the jurisdiction. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Daheng Wang

The main advocate of the "863" plan

Wang Daheng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in February 1915 and died in July 2011. He was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. He was the former honorary director of Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. Under his leadership, he developed the first ruby laser and the first space camera, and presided over the development of the first large-scale optical measuring equipment in China. In March 1986, together with three other scientists, he proposed the "863" plan and was approved by the Central Committee, which became a banner of China’s scientific and technological development and made the development of high technology an important strategic deployment to realize China’s scientific and technological modernization. In 1992, he initiated and promoted the establishment of China Academy of Engineering with members of other departments. Won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal and the first "ho leung ho lee foundation Excellence Award".

Wang Shumao

A model of marine rights protection

Wang Shumao, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1956, Qionghai, Hainan Province, member of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Party branch of Tanmen Village, Tanmen Town, qionghai city, Hainan Province, deputy company commander of Zhenhai militia company in Tanmen, and deputy to the 13th National People’s Congress. He actively participated in safeguarding the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea, participated in a number of major national sea-related work, and cultivated civil forces for safeguarding rights in the South China Sea. Dare to fight in safeguarding rights in the South China Sea and give full play to the positive role of non-governmental forces. Leading the masses to build big ships and get rich in the open sea has become a "double belt" model for Tanmen Town to take the lead and lead the masses to get rich. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

wang yongmin

Inventor of "Wangma Wubi Font"

Wang Yongmin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1943, Nanzhao, Henan, chairman of Beijing Wangma Innovation Network Technology Co., Ltd. He founded the three principles and mathematical model of Chinese keyboard design. In 1983, he invented the Chinese character input method of "Wang code five strokes" and pioneered the "Chinese character radical periodic table", which effectively solved the problem of Chinese character input in the information age. In 1998, the invention of "98 standard Wang code" is a Chinese character input method that conforms to the national language and character standards and passed the appraisal earlier, which promoted the popularization of computers in China. Its invention technology has won more than 40 patents in China, the United States and Britain. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Wang youde

Pathfinder of scientific sand control

Wang Youde, male, Hui nationality, party member, born in September 1953, Lingwu, Ningxia, former secretary and director of the Party Committee of Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration in Lingwu, Ningxia. He led the staff to vigorously promote sand prevention and control, build 600,000 mu of windbreak and sand fixation forest, and control nearly one million mu of quicksand, effectively preventing the Mu Us Desert from moving southward and expanding westward, showing a gratifying situation in which people enter the sand and retreat. Explore the formation of "wide forest belt, multi-network, multi-tree species, high density, mixed trees and shrubs" to prevent and control desertification, realize the goal of "desert green, field alive and workers rich", and provide valuable experience for national desertification control. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Advanced Worker", "National Sand Control Hero" and "National Advanced Greening Worker".

Wang Boxiang

A typical representative of promoting agricultural industrialization

Wang Boxiang, male, Han nationality, born in February 1943 in party member, Shandong Province, was the former deputy secretary and mayor of Weifang Municipal Committee of Shandong Province and the former secretary of Shouguang County Committee. During the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, he insisted on the development of the first priority, took enriching the people and strengthening the county as his own responsibility, based on Shouguang’s traditional advantages in growing vegetables, fully supported and popularized Shouguang’s winter-warm vegetable greenhouse experiment, vigorously developed Shouguang’s vegetable wholesale market, and created the largest vegetable wholesale market in Jiangbei, which is famous all over the country. Shouguang vegetable industrialization model has been promoted to the whole country, which has produced great economic and social benefits. Vigorously promote Weifang’s agricultural industrialization and industrial shareholding system transformation and the development of individual and private economy, and contribute to Weifang’s economic prosperity. Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Qiming Wang

Daqing’s "new iron man" who promotes oil production and ensures stable production through science and technology

Wang Qimin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1937, Huzhou, Zhejiang, assistant to the former general manager of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. He always engaged in scientific research with "Daqing Spirit" and "Iron Man Spirit" and dared to challenge the limits of oilfield development. Adhere to the belief that "I would rather work hard than make the oil field stable and high-yield", overcome technical difficulties and create a number of world records. He presided over the research and put forward the theory of "multi-stage development and adjustment of wells", in which the development and utilization of off-balance-sheet reservoirs broke the forbidden zone that was considered impossible to be exploited at home and abroad; He presided over the research on the project of "stabilizing oil production and controlling water" in the late stage of high water cut in the oilfield, which made an important contribution to the realization of high-yield and efficient sustainable development of Daqing Oilfield over 50 million tons in 27 years. He is an outstanding representative of a generation of oil people, and endowed the "Iron Man Spirit" with a new era connotation. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "Special Model Worker in Heilongjiang Province".

Wang Xuan

Practical explorer of scientific and technological system reform

Wang Xuan, male, Han nationality, member of Jiu San Society, born in February 1937, died in February 2006, native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, former vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former director of Peking University Institute of Computer Science and Technology, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. He presided over the successful development of the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system and Fangzheng color publishing system, which were widely used, and realized the technological revolution of "bidding farewell to lead and fire and stepping into light and electricity" in China’s publishing and printing industry, and became a model for China’s independent innovation and the transformation of traditional industries with high technology. The electronic publishing system, which is devoted to the industrialization of research results, has led to four technological innovations in the newspaper industry and printing industry, making the Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology occupy 99% of the domestic newspaper industry and 80% of the overseas Chinese newspaper market. Set up "Wang Xuan Science and Technology Innovation Fund" to support and encourage young scientific and technological workers to carry out scientific and technological innovation research. Won the highest national science and technology award.

Wang kuancheng

Outstanding representatives of Hong Kong industrial and commercial circles who support national construction and reform and opening up.

Wang Kuancheng, male, Han nationality, was born in June 1907 and died in December 1986. He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the founder of Wang Kuancheng Education Foundation, the former president of Hong Kong Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, and the sixth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He is an outstanding representative of Hong Kong’s industrial and commercial circles who love Hong Kong and strongly support the reform and opening up in the Mainland. Promote the establishment of the China "four modernizations" service committee of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, publicize the national reform and opening-up policy, build a platform for Hong Kong businessmen to participate in the reform and opening-up in the Mainland, stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of Hong Kong and Macao people and overseas Chinese, and play a leading role in their return to the motherland. Invested in the establishment of "Wang Kuancheng Education Foundation" to support the country to send overseas students and cultivate high-tech talents. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as the deputy director of the Executive Committee of the Basic Law Advisory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and participated in the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. No.4651 asteroid was named "Wang Kuancheng Star".

Wangjiafu

Theoretical innovators who promote the rule of law.

Wang Jiafu, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1931, Nanchong, Sichuan, former director of the Institute of Law of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and member of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress. He participated in the drafting and formulation of many important civil and commercial laws, such as the General Principles of Civil Law, Company Law and Property Law, which played an important role in promoting the development of civil and commercial legislation in China. The basic conception of the legal system of socialist market economy was put forward, and the concept of governing the country according to law was put forward earlier, which played a positive role in promoting the rule of law and the prosperity of law since the reform and opening up. Enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council. He was awarded the special contribution award of the first "China Law Outstanding Achievement Award" in the 30 years of reform and opening up.

 

Ying Wang

Excellent representatives of discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the party in an all-round way

Ying wang, female, Hui nationality, party member, born in November 1961, died in November 2008, a native of Bazhong, Sichuan Province, former member of the Standing Committee of Nanjiang County Committee and former secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. She has been fighting in the front line of discipline inspection and supervision for 20 years, exploring and innovating the "five zeros" working method of zero distance for discipline inspection and supervision to serve the people, zero gap for the relationship between cadres and the masses, zero gap for supervision and supervision, zero shelving for case investigation, and zero starting point for reshaping the image, strictly supervising the accountability of discipline, resolutely safeguarding the party’s discipline and national legal authority, and creating a good environment with a clean atmosphere. She was loyal to the Party, devoted herself to it, suffered from lung cancer and fought to the last moment of her life, and explained the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly with practical actions. In 2009, the TV series "Red Leaves in the Far Mountains" and the large-scale drama "Journey of Red Leaves" adapted from her deeds aroused strong repercussions in the whole society. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker Model of Discipline Inspection and Supervision System" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer".

Wei changjin

A war hero who defends the peaceful environment of reform and opening up.

Wei Changjin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1965, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, political commissar of Zaozhuang Military Division, Shandong Province. He took part in the border self-defense counterattack. When shrapnel hit his left eye, penetrated his right chest, and was injured in 22 places all over his body, he shouted "For the motherland, for victory, fire at me", guided the artillery to fight back the enemy eight times, and held the battle position alone for 11 hours. Because of his injuries, he was unconscious for 7 days and 7 nights, and his left eye was blind, making great sacrifices and contributions to defending the peaceful environment of reform and opening up. After returning from the battlefield, he has always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, volunteering to make deeds reports and give lectures for more than 500 times, using his own experience to carry forward the main theme and transmit positive energy. Won the titles of "August 1st Medal", "War Hero" and "National Self-improvement Model".


Wei huanneng

Explorers of grass-roots mass autonomy system

Wei Huanneng, male, Zhuang nationality, born in April 1942 in party member, Guangxi, was the former deputy director of Hezhai Village Committee, Pingnan Township, Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In 1980, he organized the villagers of Guozuotun (a natural village), the former Hezhai Brigade, to break through the shackles of the system, and directly elected the villagers’ committee by secret ballot, and was elected as the director of the villagers’ committee. This was the first villagers’ committee in China and took the lead in implementing villagers’ autonomy. A series of management systems explored by villagers’ committees, such as village rules and regulations, election methods, and deliberation systems, have made important explorations for establishing grass-roots mass autonomy systems. Hezhai Village won the title of "National Demonstration Village of Democracy and Rule of Law".

Juxiaolin

Outstanding representatives of employees in knowledge-based enterprises

Ju Xiaolin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1962, Qishan, Shaanxi, technician of a company of China Railway Electrification Bureau Group, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (part-time). Since he joined the work in 1987, he has studied hard, studied hard and been brave in innovation, and mastered a lot of new knowledge and skills needed for the construction of railway catenary. He has participated in the construction of more than 10 national key railway projects such as Daqin Line, Jingzheng Line, Harbin-Dalian Line and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, innovated 114 construction methods, edited the OCS Construction Experience and Methods, and distributed them to thousands of OCS staff as reference books. He grew from an ordinary migrant worker to a knowledge worker, and sang the main theme of the reform and opening up era of "glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great creation". Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "Chinese Skills Award" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Kong Fansen

A model for leading cadres in party member.

Kong Fansen, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in July 1944 and died in November 1994. He was born in Liaocheng, Shandong. Former Secretary of Xizang Autonomous Region Ali District Committee and former Chairman of CPPCC. Since 1979, he has worked in Tibet twice, diligently serving the people and promoting local economic and social development and national unity. At the end of 1992, after Kong Fansen’s second aid to Tibet, he was appointed secretary of the Ali prefectural committee. In order to find out the situation and explore ways to lead the people out of poverty and become rich, he traveled to 98 of the 106 townships in the whole region, with a journey of more than 80,000 kilometers, and forged a deep friendship with the Tibetan people, known as "Lei Feng in the new period" and "Jiao Yulu in the 1990s". His heroic deeds and lofty spirit inspired and influenced the vast number of Chinese sons and daughters to devote themselves to the cause of reform and opening up, and spontaneously went to the places where the motherland and the people needed it most, and went to the most difficult and arduous places to start businesses. Won the title of "National Model of National Unity and Progress" and was posthumously awarded the title of "Model Communist party member and Outstanding Leading Cadres".

Yining Li

An active advocate of economic system reform

Li Yining, male, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, born in November 1930, is from Yizheng, Jiangsu Province. He is honorary president and professor of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. He was once the vice chairman of the NLD Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the 7th, 8th and 9th National People’s Congress, and the Standing Committee of the 10th, 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He was one of the earliest scholars who put forward the theory of shareholding system reform in China. He participated in promoting the reform of property rights system of state-owned enterprises in China, presided over the drafting of securities law and securities investment fund law, and participated in promoting the introduction of 36 non-public economy and 36 new non-public economy, which had an important impact on China’s economic reform and development. In addition, it has made outstanding contributions to the reform of state-owned forest right system, the economic system reform of state-owned land reclamation and the development of low-carbon economy. Won the first prize of the sixth and seventh outstanding achievement award of scientific research in colleges and universities (humanities and social sciences) by the Ministry of Education.

Ye cong

Practitioners of manned deep diving

Ye Cong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1979, Huangpi, Hubei Province, is the deputy director of the 702nd Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, the director of the underwater engineering research and development department, the chief submariner of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong and the chief designer of the all-sea manned submersible. He has been engaged in the research, design and research and development of manned submersible for a long time, and through unremitting efforts, the "Jiaolong" will eventually become a reality from drawings. Out of love for manned deep diving, he took the initiative to shoulder the burden of pilot, and participated in the deep diving operation of "Jiaolong" for 50 times as the main pilot, with the maximum diving depth reaching 7062 meters. As a representative of manned deep diving since the reform and opening up, he is an example for young people to make contributions to their posts and serve the motherland. Won the honorary title of "manned diving hero" and "National May 1st Labor Medal" and "China Youth May 4th Medal".

Shen Jilan

Advanced model representatives of rural areas who have not changed their minds.

Shen Jilan, female, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1929, is a native of Pingshun, Shanxi Province. She is the deputy secretary of the Party branch in Xigou Village, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, the former director of Shanxi Women’s Federation, the former deputy director of Changzhi Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee and the former deputy secretary of Pingshun County Committee. Since the reform and opening-up, she has been exploring the development path in mountainous areas, developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products in an all-round way, leading Xigou Village in Pingshun County to run Shan Zhi ditch by people and set up factories by enterprises, riding the tide of market economy and striving to build a well-off new village. The development of Xigou Village has always been at the forefront of Shanxi. She is the only representative of the National People’s Congress who has been re-elected for 13 consecutive years, and she has never changed her mind and is determined. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Moral Model".

Shi jiuyong

A loyal defender of national interests in the diplomatic field

Shi Jiuyong, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1926 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, former legal adviser of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and former president of the United Nations International Court of Justice. He has worked on the front of diplomacy and international law for a long time and has done a lot of work to safeguard national sovereignty, security, development interests and international fairness and justice. I participated in the Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue, participated in the design of a series of groundbreaking legal system arrangements, and contributed to the smooth transition and smooth return of Hong Kong. During his tenure as a member of the United Nations International Law Commission and a judge of the International Court of Justice, especially the President, he performed his duties with superb knowledge, fair character and diligent style, and won universal praise from the international community and international legal circles, winning glory for the country and the nation. After leaving the post of President of the International Court of Justice, he still worked actively at the age of 90 and made outstanding contributions to foreign-related legal affairs.

Ran shaozhi

Practical Explorers of Three Gorges Resettlement

Ran Shaozhi, male, Han nationality, party member, born in May 1953, Fengjie, Chongqing, former deputy director of the Immigration Bureau of fengjie county, Chongqing. As a grassroots cadre who has worked in the front line of immigrants for a long time, he is concerned about the overall situation of the country and the interests of immigrants, doing a good job in ideological and political work of immigrants in depth and implementing issues such as immigration production and living placement. Actively participate in the construction of the Three Gorges reservoir area, and successfully create a resettlement model of "one road by the river, one row of houses by the roadside, industry and commerce in front of the house, and planting fruit and grain behind the house", which sets a model for the resettlement of rural immigrants in Chongqing and is vigorously promoted in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Boldly explore the diversified development pattern of the Three Gorges reservoir area, lead the masses to build new drinking water and irrigation water storage projects for people and livestock, build drainage weirs and resettlement roads, develop orchards and cultivated land, and successfully complete the task of resettlement in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Won the titles of "National Advanced Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "People’s Satisfied Civil Servant".

Bao Qifan

Innovator of port loading and unloading automation

Bao Qifan, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1951, was the former vice president and director of the former technical center of Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. He is the epitome of China workers who grew up with the reform and opening up. The research and development of new grab and process system has promoted the mechanization of port loading and unloading, and is known as the "king of grab". Participated in the opening of the first domestic standard container route in Shanghai Port, participated in the construction of the first automated unmanned container yard in China, actively promoted the research and development of the first set of bulk ore loading and unloading equipment system with the highest degree of automation in China, and led the formulation of containers — International standard of RFID freight label system. Over the past 40 years, he has led the team in technological innovation, won 3 national invention awards, 3 national science and technology progress awards, and won 36 gold medals in international invention exhibitions such as Paris and Geneva. He was awarded the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member" for five consecutive years.

Nima dunzhu

The "vanguard" of pastoral reform in Xizang

Nima Dunzhu, male, Tibetan, party member, born in June 1965, secretary of the Party branch of Qianggu Village, Wuma Township, Gaize County, Ali District, Xizang Autonomous Region. He gave full play to the role of "leading geese" and "vanguard", promoted national unity by setting an example, and led the masses to participate in the cooperative operation in the form of "four shares": livestock shares, labor shares, joint household grazing and grassland circulation; Integrate resources to promote the large-scale development of village collective economy, explore and summarize the "six unifications" operation mode of "unified arrangement of labor force, unified management of grassland, unified purchase and sale of livestock products, unified distribution of operating income, unified support for the elderly without labor force and students’ unified scoring", promote the "joint production and joint operation" and "joint stock and joint heart" between herders and village business entities, enhance villagers’ collective consciousness, cooperation consciousness and market consciousness, and realize the change from the past. His successful experience is of great significance for promoting the large-scale, organized and market-oriented development of collective economy in pastoral villages.

Ting Bater

Outstanding grassroots cadres who take root in pastoral areas and lead herders to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Ting Bater, male, Mongolian, born in June 1955 in party member, Inner Mongolia, is the former secretary of the party branch of Sarula tuya Gacha, Gaole Town, hunger, Abaga Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia. In 1974, he came from Hohhot to Sarula tuya Gacha, Gaole Town, hunger, and became an ordinary herdsman from an urban youth. Constantly explore the combination of grassland ecological protection and economic development, lead herders to rotate grazing, build grasslands, actively adjust herd structure, and carry out refined and scientific breeding. The per capita net income of herders has increased from 40 yuan 40 years ago to 18,800 yuan now, and grasslands have been reasonably protected and utilized, achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and herdsmen’s income increase. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Model Individual of National Unity and Progress".

Liu hanzhang

The Creator of "Handan Iron and Steel Experience" in State-owned Enterprise Reform

Liu Hanzhang, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in July 1936 and died in November 2009. He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province, and was the former chairman and general manager of Handan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, he was sharp-minded, seized the opportunity, and started the reform of leadership system and labor and personnel distribution system in Handan Iron and Steel Corporation. In the 1990s, the market mechanism was introduced into the internal operation and management of enterprises, and the "bull nose" of cost management was grasped. Establish and implement the management mechanism of "simulating market accounting and implementing cost veto", reverse the passive situation of Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and realize leap-forward development. The total profit has remained the top three in the same industry in China for four consecutive years and ranked first in Hebei Province for eight consecutive years. "Experience of Hangang" has set off a revolution in enterprise management mode in China. More than 20,000 enterprises and institutions have gone to Hangang to learn from the experience, which has been hailed as "a red flag on the industrial front" in China and has become the second industrial learning model promoted nationwide after Daqing. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

Liu Yonghao

Outstanding representatives of private entrepreneurs

Liu Yonghao, male, Han nationality, mass, born in September 1951, Xinjin, Sichuan, chairman and president of New Hope Group Co., Ltd., member of the Standing Committee of the 9th and 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the 7th and 8th National Federation of Industry and Commerce. In 1982, he devoted himself to agriculture, and in 1987, he developed the first domestic suckling pig feed. Do not forget your initiative mind, a leading enterprise, has made great efforts to advance and expand continuously. At present, its products cover many fields such as feed production, agricultural science and technology, food processing, financial services, etc. There are more than 600 subsidiaries in more than 30 countries and regions around the world, with nearly 70,000 employees and annual sales income exceeding 100 billion yuan, and it has been rated as "Top 500 Chinese Enterprises" for 14 consecutive years. Actively participate in public welfare undertakings, and initiate the "Glorious Cause of China". Start the "Precision Poverty Alleviation 1+1" campaign, and extensively carry out industrial poverty alleviation and education poverty alleviation. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Poverty Alleviation and Dedication Award".

xu lirong

Impeller of ocean transportation system reform

Xu Lirong, male, Han nationality, born in July 1957 in party member, Jiangsu Province, is the party secretary and chairman of China Ocean Shipping Group Co., Ltd. During his tenure as the first president of Shanghai Shipping Exchange, he built China’s first national-level water transport trading market and became the earliest shipping trading window in China. In 2016, he successfully led the reform and reorganization of the world’s largest shipping enterprise, directly planned and directed the reform of COSCO’s container freight system, led the development of China’s container transport industry, effectively promoted the reform of China’s foreign trade transport, and built a bridge for more China enterprises to "go global". Actively implement the task of building the Maritime Silk Road, explore new modes of international cooperation, accelerate the internationalization of the terminal industry, and strive to build a marine transportation channel and logistics channel for China to integrate into the global economy, thus providing a strong guarantee for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Won the "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Xu Zhenchao

An outstanding representative who practices the "artisan spirit"

Xu Zhenchao, male, Han nationality, born in January 1950 in party member, Shandong Province, is a senior manager of solid machinery in Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal Co., Ltd., former vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (part-time) and member of the Standing Committee of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress. Based on his job, he did his job, loved his job, perfected his job, taught himself, and practiced his skills hard. He trained his unique skills such as "one hook is accurate", "one hook is clean" and "silent operation", and set a new world record for container loading and unloading seven times, making "vibration super efficiency" famous all over the world. Dare to innovate, dare to explore, lead the team to actively carry out scientific and technological research, continue to solve the problem of safe production, fill the gap in international technology, and save huge costs for the country. In the work, the "vibration overload work method" was created, which provided valuable experience for the accelerated construction and development of Qingdao Port. Inspired by him, the vast number of young workers across the country set off an upsurge of learning skills based on their posts. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

xu haifeng

China’s first Olympic champion

Xu Haifeng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1957 in Quanjiao, Anhui Province, was the former deputy director of the Bicycle Fencing Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sports. In 1984, he won the 60-round slow-fire champion of men’s self-selected pistol in the 23rd Olympic Games, which achieved a "zero breakthrough" in the gold medal list and medal list in the Olympic history of China. He is the first athlete in the history of sports shooting in China who has won many honors such as Olympic champion, World champion, Asian Games champion and Asian Championship. After being transferred as a coach, he innovated his training methods and trained many Olympic champions and world champions successively, which is called "gold medal coach". Won the title of "Advanced Worker of National Sports System" and "Model Worker of Anhui Province".

Xu chongde

An active promoter of the construction of socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics

Xu Chongde, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1929, died in March 2014, a native of Qingpu, Shanghai, the former discipline leader of constitutional law and administrative law of China Renmin University, and the former honorary president of China Constitutional Law Research Association. He was one of the founders of new China’s constitutional law, participated in the drafting of the Constitution in 1954, participated in the revision of the Constitution in 1982, and participated in the revision of the Constitution in 1988, 1993, 1999 and 2003 and the formulation and revision of many other important laws, making outstanding contributions to the formation of China’s socialist legal system and promoting the comprehensive rule of law. In 1985 and 1988, he participated in the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region, which played a positive role in promoting the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the implementation of the great concept of "one country, two systems". Won the Fifth Wu Yuzhang Special Prize in Humanities and Social Sciences.

Sun yongcai

Host of the Development of Fuxing High-speed Train

Sun Yongcai, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in November 1964, Changling, Jilin, deputy secretary, director and general manager of the Party Committee of CRRC Corporation, and deputy secretary, executive director and president of the Party Committee of CRRC Corporation. He is the main organizer and academic leader of technical innovation and product upgrading of rail transit equipment in China. In 2004, he began to develop high-power locomotives and high-speed EMU trains. Through independent innovation, he mastered nine key technologies and ten supporting technologies of EMU. "Fuxing high-speed train took a key step from catching up to leading" and made Fuxing a "national business card" in the new era. Participated in the overall implementation of the reorganization and integration of North-South vehicles, created a precedent for the reorganization of two domestic "A+H" listed companies, and explored a new model for the reorganization, reform and development of central enterprises. Won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

sun jiadong

An important promoter of innovation and development of aerospace science and technology

Sun Jiadong, male, Han nationality, born in February 1929 in party member, Liaoning Province, is a senior technical consultant of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., chief designer of Fengyun-2 satellite project, senior consultant of major projects of Beidou-2 satellite project and China second-generation satellite navigation system, former vice minister of aerospace industry and academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is one of the pioneers of China’s artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology. He has been engaged in space work for 60 years and presided over the development of 45 satellites. As the chief designer of the first and second generation projects of Beidou navigation system in China, he realized the networking and application of Beidou satellite navigation system. As one of the main advocates of China’s lunar exploration project, he served as the chief designer of the first phase of lunar exploration project, setting a new milestone in China’s space history. Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Du Runsheng

An important promoter of rural reform

Du Runsheng, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in July 1913 and died in October 2015. He was born in Taigu, Shanxi Province, and was the former director of the Central Rural Policy Research Office and the former director of the the State Council Rural Development Research Center. He has long been engaged in the strategic research of rural reform and development in China, attached importance to investigation and study, and was good at raising the practical experience of the masses to the height of academic theory. Presided over the drafting of five central "No.1 documents" in the 1980s, which played a powerful role in promoting rural reform. He has actively explored a series of major issues, such as implementing the household contract management responsibility system, abolishing the people’s commune system, reforming the circulation system of agricultural products, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, developing diversified businesses and township enterprises, promoting grassroots democratic political construction, encouraging farmers to work and do business in cities, and safeguarding farmers’ material interests and legitimate rights and interests, and has made important contributions from the theoretical and practical levels.

Li Shufu

Outstanding representative of the open development of private automobile industry

Li Shufu, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in June 1963, Taizhou, Zhejiang, chairman of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time). With the ideal of "being a good car that ordinary people can afford", he entered the automobile industry in 1997 and founded the first private automobile enterprise in China. Led Geely to successfully complete a series of international strategic layouts, which not only promoted Volvo Car to achieve brand revival and sustainable development, but also became the largest shareholder of Volvo Group and Daimler Company, and actively promoted China’s automobile industry to "go global". After more than 20 years of vigorous development, Geely Group has been ranked among the top 500 companies in the world for seven consecutive years, with more than 100,000 employees worldwide. Won the title of "Zhejiang Non-public Economic Person Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder in the New Era".

Li Dongsheng

The pioneer of electronic industry to open the international market

Li Dongsheng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1957, Jieyang, Guangdong, Party Secretary, Chairman and CEO of TCL Group Co., Ltd., Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time). He led TCL to carry out major cross-border mergers and acquisitions, creating a precedent for China enterprises to operate internationally. He has 28 R&D institutions and 22 manufacturing bases around the world, and his products are sold in 160 countries and regions, with annual operating income exceeding 100 billion yuan. The sales volume of color TV sets has been in the forefront of the country and the world for many years, setting a number of firsts in manufacturing China’s first push-button hands-free phone and the first generation of large-screen color TV sets. Leading the team to build a high-generation panel line that depends entirely on independent innovation, independent team and independent construction, and achieving a historic breakthrough in display technology in China’s video industry. After Japan and South Korea, China has become a country that has mastered independent research and development of high-end display technology. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

li guyi

A singer who eulogizes the reform and opening up.

Li Guyi, female, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, was born in October 1944 in Changsha, Hunan Province, and was the former Party Secretary and First Deputy Head of Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. She has always closely linked her artistic practice with the process of reform and opening up, witnessed the heroic feat of reform and opening up with her songs, and expressed the lofty sentiments of the motherland, the heroism of the nation and the voice of the people with her works. Nearly 800 songs were sung, and Hometown Love was hailed as "the first popular song after the reform and opening up". Unforgettable Tonight sent joy and blessings to thousands of families in China, and My People,My Country poured out his true love for the motherland. He has been active on the stage for 40 years, paying attention to the inheritance, promotion and innovative development of national vocal music, making outstanding contributions to the development of China’s vocal music art and entering the history of the development of China’s music industry, and will also inspire the people of China to hold their heads high and enter a new era.

Li Baoguo

"Taihang Mountain Yugong", a New Way to Help the Poor in Mountainous Areas

Li Baoguo, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1958, died in April 2016, a native of Wuyi, Hebei Province, and a professor at Hebei Agricultural University. He cares about the masses, works hard, works hard and makes selfless dedication to realize his own value in serving the people. Always fighting in the front line of developing agriculture through science and technology, helping the poor and teaching and educating people, we have successively achieved 28 research results, won 18 awards at or above the provincial and ministerial level, and the technology promotion area is 18.26 million mu, which has cultivated 16 advanced models of mountain development and management, created a series of national famous brands, and driven farmers in 100,000 mountain areas inside and outside the province to increase their income by 5.85 billion yuan. The theory of "two-aggregation" of soil aggregation and runoff aggregation, which participated in the development, has made the forest coverage rate of Qiannanyu in Xingtai reach 90.7% and the vegetation coverage rate reach 94.6%, and is known as "Yugong in Taihang Mountain". He was awarded the title of "National Advanced Worker" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Model for Poverty Alleviation".

Li yanhong

An outstanding representative of returnees’ pioneering work to serve the country and promoting scientific and technological innovation

Li Yanhong, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in November 1968, Yangquan, Shanxi, chairman and CEO of Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Adhering to the concept of "using technology to make the complex world simpler", he took the lead in in in-depth research on search engine technology in the 1990s and held a patent for "hyperlink analysis". In 2000, he returned to China to start a business and set up Baidu Company, which developed into the second largest independent search engine and the largest Chinese search engine in the world. Pay attention to the cutting-edge scientific and technological research of artificial intelligence, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies with manufacturing, automobile, education, finance, life service and other fields and their application in social governance, and help the high-quality development of China’s economy and the construction of smart cities. Set up Baidu Foundation to promote public welfare. Won the "Outstanding Talents Award in Capital" and so on.

Li Xuejian

Excellent performing artists who carry forward the socialist core values

Li Xuejian, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1954, is a native of Juye, Shandong Province, a first-class actor of China National Theatre, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (part-time) and chairman of China Film Association (part-time). He is an outstanding performing artist who grew up in the reform and opening up. He has been engaged in drama, film and television performances for more than 40 years. He worships morality and art and pursues persistently, forming a performance style of "implicative, sincere, honest and simple", shaping many vivid artistic images and showing the changes of the times since the reform and opening up. Dozens of film and television and drama works such as Jiao Yulu, Li Dazhao, Zhao Shuli, Yang Shanzhou, Born Out, Desire, etc., are deeply loved by the audience; The images of outstanding Communist party member, such as Jiao Yulu and Yang Shanzhou, have become typical examples of carrying forward the main theme, eulogizing heroic models, and highlighting the national spirit and the spirit of the reform and opening up era, and have played an important role in leading the value. Won the titles of "national advanced worker", "national film artist with outstanding contribution" and "national young and middle-aged literary and art worker with both morality and art".

Shanzhou Yang

Do not forget your initiative mind, a model of retired cadres who have devoted their lives.

Yang Shanzhou, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in January 1927 and died in October 2010. He was born in Shidian, Yunnan Province, and was the former secretary of Baoshan District Committee of Yunnan Province. At the beginning of reform and opening up, he actively promoted the rural household contract responsibility system, making Baoshan, which was originally short of food, a "granary in western Yunnan" and known as the "grain secretary". Take the lead in exploring and promoting the construction of small towns, develop diversified economy, cultivate non-public economy, and build a large number of local industrial enterprises focusing on agricultural and sideline products processing and small market towns with distinctive characteristics and active economy. After retirement, he fulfilled his promise of "serving the people as long as his life is not over", rolled up his bedding and plunged into Daliangshan for afforestation for 22 years, turned 56,000 mu of barren hills into oases, and handed over the management rights of forest farms worth 300 million yuan to the state free of charge. Won the title of "Outstanding Contributor to Environmental Protection" and was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Bu Xinsheng

The forerunner of the reform of urban collective enterprises

Bu Xinsheng, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in January 1934 and died in June 2015. He was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, director of the former Haiyan Shirt Factory in Zhejiang Province, deputy secretary of the Party branch, and deputy manager of the former Second Light Corporation in Haiyan County. In the early days of reform and opening up, he emancipated his mind, boldly carried out enterprise reform in Haiyan Shirt General Factory, created a brand, pioneered ways, and strived to invigorate management; Strict internal management to break the "big pot" and "iron rice bowl"; Innovating enterprise culture and stimulating the sense of responsibility of workers as masters. Driven by the reform, Haiyan Shirt Factory has taken on a new look, becoming the first enterprise in Haiyan County with an output value of over 10 million, which has had a great influence in the whole country. He is a typical example of "bold reform and hard innovation". The media called him "cutting the curtain of enterprise reform" and his used cloth cutting scissors were collected in the National Museum. Won the title of "Zhejiang Advanced Producer (Worker)".

renbao wu

The Leader of Reform and Development in Huaxi Village

Wu Renbao, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in November 1928 and died in March 2013. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, former secretary of the Party Committee of Huaxi Village, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, and former chairman of Jiangsu Huaxi Group Corporation. He has always been at the forefront of rural reform and development, leading the villagers in West China to "cultivate fields in the 1970s, build factories in the 1980s, build cities in the 1990s, and take off in the new century", realizing the leap from agricultural model villages to rural industrialization, rural urbanization and rural modernization again and again, embarking on a new development path of rural resources integration, complementary advantages, win-win cooperation and common prosperity, and creating a precedent for the construction of democratic management system in super-large villages. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Model Worker" and "National Model of Dedication and Dedication".

wu liangyong

Founder of human settlement environment science

Wu Liangyong, male, Han nationality, member of party member and NLD, born in May 1922, is a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Professor Tsinghua University, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. In view of the characteristics of large scale, high speed and wide coverage in the process of urbanization in China, he founded the science of human settlement environment and established a set of spatial planning and design methods and practice modes with the construction of human settlement environment as the core, which was widely recognized by the international architectural community. The scientific theory of human settlements has been successfully applied to carry out multi-scale and multi-type planning and design research and practice of regional urban and rural areas, buildings and gardens. He presided over the design of the new Beijing Library, the expansion planning and design of Tiananmen Square, the campus planning and design of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the planning and design of the Confucius Institute. Won the highest national science and technology award, etc.

wu jinyin

Outstanding representatives of party member cadres at the grassroots level in villages and towns.

Wu Jinyin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1942, Weihui, Henan Province, Party Secretary of Tangzhuang Town, Weihui City, Henan Province, former deputy director of Xinxiang Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee, alternate member of the 15th Central Committee. For more than 40 years, he served as the secretary of the township Party Committee. In Do not forget your initiative mind, he kept in mind his mission, took the masses as relatives, took root in the rural grassroots, worked hard, led the masses to control water, open holes, build dams and reservoirs, and create fertile fields, and made extraordinary achievements in turning barren hills and wild ditches into rice-grain rivers. During his tenure as Party Secretary of Tangzhuang Town, he led the masses to build forest orchards and vegetable gardens, founded township collective enterprises, and built Tangzhuang, which was poor and poor, into a town with a comprehensive strength of 1,000 in the country and a developed economy in the province, and was praised as "an example of township party secretary". Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Excellent Party Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Wu rongnan

Pioneer of Xiamen’s aviation industry

Wu Rongnan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in June 1942, Xiamen, Fujian, former deputy secretary and general manager of the Party Committee of Xiamen Airlines Co., Ltd. He has always promoted the development of Xiamen Airlines in the spirit of reform and innovation, led Xiamen Airlines from scratch, from weak to strong, and explored a development path with Xiamen Airlines characteristics. Take the lead in implementing paid merger in the civil aviation reform and reorganization in China, implement the labor contract system for all employees, and establish a complete and scientific modern enterprise system. Thanks to his efforts, the development of Xiamen Airlines was regarded as the result of the combination of the civil aviation system reform in China and the reform and opening up of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, and it became the pioneering work of the national civil aviation system reform of "integration of government and enterprise, integration of navigation and port" at that time. In 1998, Xiamen Airlines was rated as the only "Golden Goose Cup" unit in the national civil aviation system, and became a beautiful business card for the reform and opening up of Fujian and Xiamen Special Economic Zone. Won the title of "Outstanding Contribution Entrepreneur" in Fujian Province.

Qiu eguo

Outstanding police representatives of grassroots social governance innovation

Qiu Eguo, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in May 1946, was born in Jinxian, Jiangxi Province, and was the former researcher of the special police detachment of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, Jiangxi Province. In the past 27 years, he has been adhering to the concept of "people’s public security is for the people", boldly innovating the service mode, courageously solving the problem of grassroots governance, groping and summing up the work methods of "one map, two strategies, three books and four diligence" and "connecting hundreds of families, knowing hundreds of families and doing hundreds of things" for registered police, and establishing convenient measures such as "police-people contact card" and "police-people contact card" in the national public security system. He cracked down on crimes, took the lead, participated in the detection of more than 500 criminal cases, educated and transformed more than 200 "two-job" returnees and illegal teenagers, effectively safeguarded social stability and peace of one party, and became a "caring person" of the masses. He was awarded the titles of "National First Class Hero Model of Public Security System", "National Moral Model" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

He Xiangjian

The forerunner of reorganization and listing of township enterprises

He Xiangjian, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1942, is a native of Foshan, Guangdong, and the chairman of Midea Holding Co., Ltd. He has always adhered to the innovation and change concept of "the only constant is change", dared to try and challenge, vigorously promoted the internal shareholding system reform of enterprises, and made Midea the first listed company reorganized from township enterprises in China. Actively implement the business model of separate shareholders, board of directors and management team, and create a precedent for private enterprise equity reform, equity incentive, professional managers and modern enterprise reform. Leading Midea Group from a street-run plastic production group to a technology group with 150,000 employees, nearly 200 subsidiaries and more than 60 overseas branches at home and abroad, with a market value of nearly 300 billion yuan, and entering the top 500 in the world. Established a charity fund and invested more than 1 billion yuan to carry out charitable causes such as poverty alleviation, disaster relief, old-age care and education. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

He zai

Implement the cadre policy and rehabilitate the wrongs and wrongs.

He Zai, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1919 in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, joined the revolutionary work at the end of 1936. He was the former secretary-general of the Central Organization Department and director of the cadre review bureau. During the period of bringing order out of chaos after the "Cultural Revolution", he resolutely implemented the line, principles and policies of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and unswervingly maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions. Under the leadership of Comrade Hu Yaobang and Comrade Song Renqiong, with a high sense of professionalism and responsibility, he has done a lot of hard and meticulous work and played an important role in comprehensively implementing the cadre policy, resolutely rehabilitating false and wrong cases, and properly handling problems left over from history. Emancipate the mind, persist in proceeding from reality, conduct in-depth investigation and study, and put forward many instructive opinions and suggestions. Insist on correcting mistakes, be good at grasping the key points, review major cases and difficult cases, and do a good job in each case, which has created conditions for our party to resume its ideological line of seeking truth from facts and made historic contributions to the broad masses of cadres to join the upsurge of reform and opening up.

Yu liufen

Outstanding representatives who lead villagers out of poverty in deep poverty areas

Yu Liufen, female, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1969, is a native of Panzhou, Guizhou Province. She is the Party Secretary of Yanbolian Village, Mud Township, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, and the representative of the 17th, 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She takes the development of economy and rich people as her own responsibility, takes root at the grassroots level, carries out reform and innovation, adheres to the strategy of grasping Party building to promote poverty alleviation and strengthening the village with talents, pays close attention to industrial poverty alleviation and industry-led development, organizes and mobilizes the masses to build roads and water supply, buy forest farms and run wineries, and vigorously develops the collective economy industry, so that Yanbo Village has developed from a poor village with a per capita net income of less than 800 yuan, one third of the villagers have no food and clothing, and village-level debts, with a per capita net income of 18,600 yuan and collective assets. Won the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer Model", "National Poverty Alleviation Award, Endeavour Award" and "Guizhou Model Worker".

Zou Bihua

The "Lamp Burner" of the Judicial System Reform

Zou Bihua, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in January 1967 and died in December 2014. He was a newcomer in Jiangxi, a member of the former party group, vice president and senior judge of the Shanghai Higher People’s Court. He insists that justice serves the people, facilitates the people and benefits the people, and demonstrates fairness and justice in the fair exercise of judicial power according to law. Firmly establish the consciousness of reform and innovation, apply advanced management concepts and modern technical means to work practice, and the original trial method has become a treasure book for the court system. He has participated in the trial of a large number of major and difficult cases that have attracted national attention, such as the social security fund recourse case, the northern securities bankruptcy case and the housing maintenance fund case. Standardizing the establishment of the Shanghai court system 12368 convenience service hotline was welcomed by the masses. Actively promote the scientific management of courts, take the lead in drafting the implementation plan for the pilot work of judicial reform in Shanghai courts, and promote the reform of judicial system in Shanghai courts. The unfortunate death in the line of duty on December 10th, 2014 has aroused people’s spontaneous mourning and memory, and "A judge should be like Zou Bihua" has become the resonance of people from all walks of life. He was posthumously awarded the titles of "National Model Judge" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Kurban Niazi

Practitioners of national unity and progress

Kurban Nyazi, male, Uygur, born in May 1964 in party member, Xinjiang, is the principal of the National General Language Primary School in Yima Town, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He dared to be the first person and break through the shackles of ideas. In 2003, he took out all his family savings of more than 600,000 yuan and founded Yima Town National General Language Primary School. He also mobilized villagers from door to door to send their children to learn bilingualism, and changed poverty and backwardness through education. Constantly innovate teaching mode, explore teaching methods, improve teaching quality, and continuously expand enrollment plan. Actively set up Chinese learning classes, organize students to recite ancient poems, sing Beijing opera and practice calligraphy by setting up Confucius statues, vigorously promote Chinese traditional culture, and make more than a thousand minority students change their fate, which has played a leading role in the development of bilingual education in Xinjiang and made positive contributions to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing national unity. Won the title of "Moral Model" in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Zhang Yuexiao

An active practitioner of legal system construction in opening to the outside world.

Zhang Yuexiao, female, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1944, Jilin City, Jilin Province, arbitrator of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes of the World Bank, former director of the Department of Law and Law of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, and former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. She is the first China-born "Justice" of the WTO, and has been fighting for a long time in the front line of the legal system construction of foreign trade and economic cooperation in China. Participated in the negotiation and formulation of important economic and trade rules and agreements, tried a large number of investment and trade disputes with important international influence, and enhanced China’s image of the rule of law on the international stage. Participate in the formulation of a series of basic laws and regulations on opening to the outside world, such as the three laws on foreign investment and the foreign trade law, and make important contributions to the establishment and improvement of China’s foreign-related economic and trade legal system. Participated in the long-term negotiations on foreign trade, investment and intellectual property rights between China, Europe, America and other economies, and made positive contributions to China’s re-entry into the WTO. Won the title of "Rule of Law Person of the Year" in 2007.

Zhang Ruimin

Outstanding entrepreneurs who pay attention to enterprise management innovation

Zhang Ruimin, male, Han nationality, born in January 1949 in party member, Shandong Province, is secretary of the Party Committee, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, and alternate member of the 16th, 17th and 18th Central Committees. He complied with the situation of reform and development, explored the management mode, and led Haier from a small collective factory on the verge of bankruptcy to a world-renowned multinational group. In 2017, the global turnover reached 241.9 billion yuan, ranking the first brand of white goods in the world for nine consecutive years. Established the OEC management method of "the day is finished, the day is clear and the day is high", and obtained the modernization and innovation achievements of national enterprise management; The establishment of "one person and one person in one" mode has achieved a breakthrough in China’s enterprise management from learning imitation to leading the world. Haier Group has been selected by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to take the lead in formulating and researching international standards for mass customization. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhang Liming

Outstanding representative of innovative front-line workers

Zhang Liming, male, Han nationality, born in August 1969 in party member, Hebei Province, is the deputy secretary of the Party branch of the distribution inspection room of the operation and maintenance department of Binhai Power Supply Branch of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company and the monitor of the distribution emergency repair class. As an outstanding representative of industrial workers who grew up with the reform and opening up, he adhered to the grassroots front line, assiduously studied technology, and practiced excellent skills and did his job well in ordinary posts. He has been engaged in electric power emergency repair for more than 30 years, and has patrolled 80,000 kilometers, and no safety accident has ever occurred. Dare to explore, determined to innovate, led the team to achieve more than 400 technological innovations, won 158 national patents, and more than 20 filled the gap in smart grid construction, and applied the innovation results to production practice, achieving good economic and social benefits. Adhering to the service promise of "starting at dawn and lighting up thousands of families", it interprets the spiritual character of industrial workers in the new era, such as being the first, diligent and striving for perfection, and is affectionately called "the messenger of light" by the people. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhang Biao

A model prosecutor for maintaining social fairness and justice.

Zhang Biao, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in September 1952, Pucheng, Shaanxi Province, is the procurator of procuratorial supervision Branch of the People’s Procuratorate of Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has always regarded the maintenance of social fairness and justice as the highest value pursuit, fulfilled his duties, handled cases impartially and earnestly performed his procuratorial duties. In view of the doubtful points in the case, we are persistent, repeatedly verified, dare to take responsibility, persistently promote justice according to law, fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the supervised personnel, and arouse people’s belief and awe in the law with practical actions and work quality. He promoted the illegal evidence exclusion procedure initiated in the retrial of relevant cases, which was considered by the legal circles to have the weathervane significance of preventing unjust, false and wrong cases. Participated in the review of more than 7,600 materials on commutation and parole of prisoners, and found and corrected 74 illegal commutation and parole; Handling 21 cases of detainees’ complaints and reports, and reviewing 7 cases according to law; The supervision corrected the calculation errors of nine prisoners’ sentences. Known as the "behind-the-scenes hero of the injustice." Won the title of "National Model Prosecutor".

Chen Rixin

The creator of the "Pingshuo model" of Sino-foreign cooperation

Chen Rixin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in June 1932, died in December 2007. He was a native of Datong, Shanxi Province. He was the party secretary and general manager of the former Pingshuo Coal Industry Company. He was the former director of Datong Mining Bureau and the chairman of Shuozhou CPPCC. He took the lead in introducing advanced western experience and equipment with the spirit of daring, trying and taking risks, making it the first largest Sino-foreign cooperation project in the early days of China’s reform and opening up — — Pingshuo Antaibao open-pit coal mine construction project took only 1/4 of the mine construction period in China at that time, creating a Pingshuo model of "three highs and one fast", which promoted the open-pit mining level of China’s coal industry to leap over 30 years. Exploring the mode of Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises has played a leading role in introducing foreign capital and establishing enterprises in cooperation on a large scale. Antaibao Coal Mine is known as the "experimental field" of China’s reform and opening up.

Chen Fengfuzhen

"One Belt, One Road" Cooperation Promoter in Health Field

Chen Fengfuzhen, female, Han nationality, born in August 1947, has worked in the Hong Kong government for a long time. She is the 13th member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the chief consultant of the leading group for deepening the reform of medical and health system in the State Council, and the first Chinese to serve as the Director-General of the World Health Organization. She actively promoted the reform of the World Health Organization, led the organization and its member States to successfully respond to public health emergencies such as Ebola and Zika, and made important contributions to global health security and human health. Actively promote the extensive and in-depth cooperation between the World Health Organization and China, support China’s two emergency medical teams to become the first batch of international emergency medical teams certified by the World Health Organization, promote the gradual integration of traditional Chinese medicine and other traditional medicines into the medical and health systems of various countries, and facilitate the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the World Health Organization on the "Belt and Road" cooperation in the health field, which has won wide acclaim from the international community. Won the title of "honorary director-general of the World Health Organization".

Jingrun Chen

A model to inspire young people to climb the peak of science

Chen Jingrun, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, was born in May 1933 and died in March 1996. He was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, a researcher at the former Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences and a member of the former Department of China Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to studying in adversity and devoted himself to studying, and made many important achievements in the research field of analytic number theory. In 1973, the detailed proof of "1+2" was published in China Science, which caused a great sensation in the world. It was recognized as a great contribution to the study of Goldbach’s conjecture and a brilliant culmination of the screening theory. The international mathematics community called it "Chen’s Theorem", and it still maintains the world leading level in the study of Goldbach’s conjecture. His advanced deeds and spirit of struggle have inspired generations of young people to make great efforts and climb the peak of science bravely. Won the first prize of National Natural Science Award and Hua Luogeng Mathematics Award.

Mao Yonghong

Explorers of Community Party Building and Governance Innovation

Mao Yonghong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1954, is a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province. He is the Party Secretary of Baibuting Community in Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Baibuting Group Co., Ltd., and once served as the Standing Committee of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. He reformed and innovated the concept of "community", pioneered the exploration of "community construction" with China characteristics, broke through the traditional management mode, and built the first community without street offices in China, which promoted the gradual cancellation of streets in newly-built communities across the country. Initiated the trinity community construction mode of "construction, management and service" and the community operation mechanism of "party leadership, government service, residents’ autonomy and market operation", and the "Baibuting Community Party Construction Work Law" became a banner of community party construction in the whole country, which influenced and promoted the modernization of grass-roots governance system and governance capacity. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker".

Lin yifu

Explorers of Economic System Reform Theory

Lin Yifu, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, born in October 1952, is from Yilan, Taiwan Province, Professor Peking University, Counselor of the State Council, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, deputy director of the Economic Committee, former full-time vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank. Rooted in the reality of reform and opening up, he independently founded and practiced the new jiegou theory system, which had an important influence in the world. Enriching and perfecting the theory of agricultural economics and reconstructing the institutional arrangements and macroeconomic theories of developing countries have made important contributions to the theoretical innovation of economics in China. Participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, financial system, telecommunications system, China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, economic globalization, food and agriculture. Actively promote a new model of China-Africa cooperation and help relevant developing countries successfully realize economic restructuring. Participated in the establishment of Peking University Institute for South-South Cooperation and Development, which promoted the transformation and deepening development of cooperation. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "Young and Middle-aged Expert with Outstanding Contribution".

Jason sonandaj

Pioneers of Eco-environmental Protection in Hoh Xil and Sanjiangyuan

Jason Sonandajie, male, Tibetan, party member, born in April 1954, died in January 1994. He is a member of the Zhiduo County Committee of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and the former secretary of the western working committee of Zhiduo County. He repeatedly suggested to the county party Committee to protect the national resources, rationally develop Hoh Xil, and promoted the establishment of the ecological environment protection agency of Hoh Xil — — Zhiduo county western working Committee was appointed as the secretary of the working Committee. He went deep into the hinterland of Hoh Xil for field investigation and inspection for 12 times, and got a lot of first-hand information. China’s first armed anti-poaching team was established, and 8 illegal gun poaching gangs were seized. On January 18, 1994, he died heroically in the struggle against poachers. Under the influence of his heroic deeds, the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve was established, and Hoh Xil was listed in the World Heritage List. The Sanjiangyuan area was also identified as the first national park system reform pilot in China, and the "spirit of ecological protection" formed since him was passed down from generation to generation. Won the title of "environmental guardian".

Luo Yang

Practice the outstanding representative of aviation serving the country with life

Luo Yang, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in June 1961 and died in November 2012. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was the former deputy secretary, chairman and general manager of the Party Committee of Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. As the "helm" of Shen Fei, an aviation industry, he creatively put forward the development idea of "ten overall plans", promoted management innovation, technological development and institutional mechanism reform, promoted the transformation of business model, enhanced the comprehensive strength of enterprises, and led Shen Fei into the fast lane of sustainable development. During the term of office, the main indicators such as business income and total industrial output value jumped by 39.5% and profits jumped by 61.8%. As the chief commander of several models development sites, he led Shen Fei to complete the J-— 15 carrier-based aircraft and other key models have been developed and successfully achieved the first flight and design finalization, which has promoted the development of military fighters and made outstanding contributions to the development of national aviation weapons and equipment. He was posthumously awarded the honorary title of "Aviation Industry Model" and the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Zhou mingjin

Practical Innovator of "Lacey Experience" in Rural Grass-roots Party Building

Zhou Mingjin, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1953, is a native of Laixi, Shandong Province, former secretary of the Party Group of Laixi Land and Resources Bureau, and former deputy director of the Organization Department of Laixi County Committee. During his work in the Organization Department of Laixi County Committee, he actively explored the supporting construction of "village-level organizations, democratic politics and social services" under the leadership of the village party branch, and summarized and formed the embryonic form of the experience of "three supporting" in the construction of village-level organizations in Laixi. In August 1990, the Central Organization Department and other five ministries and commissions jointly held a national forum on the construction of village-level organizations in Laixi, which summarized and popularized the "Laixi experience" and determined the work pattern of the construction of village-level organizations with the party branch as the leading core in theory, policy and system. The supporting construction of village-level organizations originated in Laixi has improved the degree of farmers’ organization, greatly promoted rural reform and development, consolidated the ruling foundation of the party in rural areas, and played a good role in demonstrating and leading the country.

Zheng juxuan

The main pioneer of "Hanzheng Street" mode in small commodity market

Zheng Juxuan, male, Han nationality, member of the Democratic National Construction Association, born in June 1940 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, honorary president of Hanzheng Street Market Chamber of Commerce in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and chairman and general manager of Wuhan Overseas Chinese Friendship Trading Co., Ltd. He dares to be the first and perseveres, and with keen business vision and great courage, he promotes the licensed operation of individual economy and the opening and invigorating of small commodity market. In 1979, led by him, Hanzheng Street Commodity Market opened the curtain of the national commodity circulation system reform, and the number of self-employed households grew to more than 3,400, becoming the largest entrepreneurial group in China at that time. In 1982, Hanzheng Street took the lead in breaking through the policy restrictions and allowing wholesale sales, and won the reputation of "the first street in the world" and "the vane of market circulation system reform". He also became the earliest 10,000-yuan household and 1,000-million-yuan household in Hanzheng Street in the 1980s, and was known as the "business legend" of Hanzheng Street at that time, with the first sales, the first tax payment, the first donation and the first subscription of treasury bills.

Zheng derong

The promoter of the theoretical study of Marxism in China.

Zheng Derong, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in January 1926 and died in May 2018. He was born in Yanji, Jilin, and was the former vice president and doctoral supervisor of Northeast Normal University. He took the lead in setting up the first Mao Zedong Thought Research Institute in Northeast Normal University and served as the director. He devoted himself to the teaching and research of the history of the CPC, Mao Zedong Thought, the China of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system for a long time. He has written Mao Zedong Thought’s Historical Manuscripts, Mao Zedong Thought and the China of Marxism, and Lectures on the History of communist party in China, which have had an important influence. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the research direction has been further expanded to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Paying attention to the inheritance of the red gene, he has never changed his mind all his life and is known as the "red theorist". He was posthumously awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member".

Jane Lang

Create outstanding representatives who inherit the spirit of women’s volleyball.

Lang Ping, female, Han nationality, mass, born in December 1960, Tianjin Wuqing, head coach of China women’s volleyball team, vice chairman of China Volleyball Association. As the main player of China Women’s Volleyball Team in 1980s, she achieved "five consecutive championships" with other players, shaped the "women’s volleyball spirit" of tenacious fighting and brave struggle, and inspired people from all walks of life to make unremitting efforts for the Chinese nation to take off. After 1990s, she took the initiative to be the head coach of China women’s volleyball team twice in the most difficult period, inherited the "women’s volleyball spirit", boldly reformed and innovated, and used new people to build a compound coaching team, which brought China women’s volleyball team to the top again and won many world championships such as the Olympic Games and the World Championships. The "women’s volleyball spirit" has become a banner of sports in China, inspiring the national spirit, inspiring and influencing generations to join in the reform and opening up and the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Won the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "Beijing Model Worker".

Hu Xiaoyan

Outstanding representatives of migrant workers emerging in the reform and opening up

Hu Xiaoyan, female, Han nationality, party member, born in January 1974, Vu Thang, Sichuan, vice chairman of Sanshui District Federation of Trade Unions, former deputy director and sales supervisor of finished product workshop of New Pearl Building Ceramics Industry Co., Ltd., and representative of the 11th National People’s Congress. In 1998, she went to work in Foshan, Guangdong Province. She stood out from the group of migrant workers and grew into a front-line manager of the enterprise. In 2008, he became the first batch of migrant workers elected as deputies to the National People’s Congress, and put forward many suggestions on protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers at the "two sessions". Set up a column of "Haiyan Mailbox" to protect the rights of migrant workers, actively promote the "Xiaoyan Growth" employee education promotion plan, and establish a number of public places "loving mother huts" to serve the vast number of migrant workers wholeheartedly. Pearl River Film Studio took it as the prototype to shoot the movie "All Dreams Bloom". Won the title of "National Excellent Migrant Workers" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Hu Fuming

A representative figure in the discussion on the standard of truth

Hu Fuming, male, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1935, is a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, former vice chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and a professor at Nanjing University. With the great courage of Communist party member and the strong responsibility of intellectuals, he bravely pioneered ideas, bravely set the trend of the times, and broke through the imprisonment of the "two whatevers" thought. As the main drafter, on May 11th, 1978, he published "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" in Guangming Daily, which caused a "spring thunder" in the theoretical circle of China. With the support of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, a great discussion on the standard of truth was held nationwide, which opened the prelude to emancipating the mind, which was of great historical significance for re-establishing our party’s Marxist ideological line and profoundly influenced the historical process of modern China. Won the title of "Jiangsu Social Science Master".

Nanrendong

The main initiator and founder of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)"

Nan Rendong, male, Manchu, mass, born in February 1945, died in September 2017, Liaoyuan, Jilin, former chief scientist and chief engineer of the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) project of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to astronomical research, insisted on independent innovation, and led the proposal to use karst depression in Guizhou Province as the telescope site. It took 22 years from the demonstration project to the site selection construction, and he presided over and solved a series of technical problems, which played a key role in the major scientific project construction of FAST, realized China’s dream of having a world-class telescope, and promoted economic development and social progress. His patriotic feelings, scientific spirit and courage to take responsibility are exemplary, inspiring the vast number of scientific and technological workers to carry forward the past and make unremitting efforts. Won the national innovation first prize and was posthumously awarded the title of "model of the times".

Nan cunhui

Outstanding Representative of Wenzhou Private Economy

Nan Cunhui, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, born in July 1963, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, chairman of Zhengtai Group Co., Ltd., vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (part-time), and member of the Standing Committee of the 12th and 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Since the establishment of Chint Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., a Sino-US joint venture, in 1991, he has persisted in industry, reform and innovation, and carried out shareholding system reform such as equity distribution system, which has enabled the company to develop rapidly and become a large modern enterprise group with production and sales in more than 70 countries and regions in the world, the largest production and sales enterprise in China’s low-voltage electrical appliance industry and a new energy leader, and has realized the transformation from traditional manufacturing to intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing. In 2007, Zhengtai Group sued a well-known foreign electric company for patent infringement, and the other party lost the case and paid huge sums of money, which became a classic case in which domestic enterprises were paid compensation in foreign-related intellectual property cases. Won the title of "Excellent Socialism with Chinese characteristics Career Builder".

Liu Chuanzhi

Pioneer of scientific and technological industrialization

Liu Chuanzhi, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province in April 1944, is the party secretary and chairman of Legend Holdings Limited. As an outstanding representative of the first generation of scientific and technological entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs in the reform and opening up, he based himself on China’s local market, vigorously developed national brands, and constantly reformed and innovated. In 1984, he founded Lenovo, which won the competition with international personal computer giants and promoted the innovative development of national information technology enterprises. Formulating and implementing the international development strategy of enterprises and leading Lenovo to acquire the personal computer business of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) have accumulated valuable experience for Chinese enterprises to "go global". Organize the implementation of the company’s shareholding system reform, support the innovation and development of enterprises, promote the transformation of a series of scientific and technological achievements and cultivate management talents of many scientific and technological enterprises. Won the title of "National Model Worker".

Zhong Nanshan

An important promoter of public health emergency system construction

Zhong Nanshan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in October 1936, Xiamen, Fujian, former director of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the fight against SARS in 2003, he treated critically ill patients regardless of his life, went to epidemic areas to guide medical treatment, advocated cooperation with the international health organization, and presided over the formulation of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute infectious diseases such as SARS in China, making important contributions to defeating the SARS epidemic. Taking the initiative to assume the role of spokesperson for public health emergencies, popularizing health knowledge to the public, and actively making suggestions and suggestions to promote the construction of public health emergency system have played an important role in winning the victory in dealing with public health emergencies such as influenza A and H7N9 avian influenza. Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" twice and the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Yu Guogang

Practitioners of capital market development

Yu Guogang, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1944, Ankang, Shaanxi, former deputy general manager (legal representative) of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. He participated in and witnessed the development of China’s capital market from scratch, from small to large, from regional to national. In 1988, he was responsible for the establishment of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, learned from overseas securities market laws, regulations and business rules, and took the lead in drafting the Articles of Association of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other important documents, which laid the institutional foundation of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and promoted the standardized development of China’s securities market. Promote the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to realize the "four modernizations" for the first time — — Computerized trading, paperless delivery, satellite communication and no lobby operation have made it a well-known stock exchange in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world, and the technical level of its securities trading system is still in the leading position in the world.

Shi Guangnan

Musicians who write praises of reform and opening up.

Shi Guangnan, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1940 and died in May 1990, is a musician and composer from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, former vice chairman of the All-China Youth Federation and former vice chairman of the China Musicians Association. He kept pace with the development of the times, and pursued the unity of ideology, artistry and mass in his creative practice, leaving thousands of music works such as toast song, In the Field of Hope, My Motherland Mother, and Pteris edulis in the Moonlight, which promoted the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and had an important and far-reaching impact at home and abroad. Insist on patriotism as the eternal theme of music creation, write and create for the people, eulogize the reform and opening up, and write praises of the times, which is known as the "singer of the times". The works are full of longing for a better life, love for the motherland, promotion of China’s traditional culture and hope for reviving the national spirit, which has aroused strong resonance among hundreds of millions of people and inspired generations of young people to forge ahead.

Yao Ming

Outstanding representative of exchange and opening up in the field of sports

Yao Ming, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in September 1980, Wujiang, Jiangsu, chairman of China Basketball Association (CBA) and chairman of CBA Company. He trained hard and fought hard. He won the championship of CBA League in 2002 and was selected by Houston Rockets in the same year. He was the only China player to become the "No.1" in the NBA draft. In 2016, he was elected to the American Basketball Hall of Fame and became the first basketball player in Asia to win this honor. He has led the China team to participate in many world competitions, including the Beijing Olympic Games, and achieved excellent results. His experience and achievements in NBA have enhanced the attention and influence of China basketball in the world, and promoted sports and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Won the titles of "National Advanced Worker", "Shanghai Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Qin Zhenhua

The Maker of "Zhangjiagang Spirit"

Qin Zhenhua, male, Han nationality, party member, born in March 1936, is a native of Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province. He is the former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Suzhou Municipal People’s Congress, the former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, the former secretary of Zhangjiagang Municipal Committee and the former director of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. He boldly emancipated his mind, bravely broke down barriers, seized opportunities and struggled hard, launched a series of reform measures, promoted the leap-forward development of Zhangjiagang’s economy and society, shaped the urban spirit of "unity and struggle, forge ahead with heavy burdens, put pressure on yourself and dare to compete first", and set 28 "national firsts". The national experience exchange meeting on spiritual civilization construction was held in Zhangjiagang to promote "Zhangjiagang Experience" and "Zhangjiagang Spirit". The rapid rise of Zhangjiagang after the reform and opening up was praised by the media as "the successful practice of great theory". Won the titles of "National Excellent County (City) Party Committee Secretary", "National Excellent Party Worker" and "National Advanced Individual of Retired Cadres".

Yuan Geng

Exploration and founder of "Shekou model" in the experimental field of reform and opening up

Yuan Geng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in April 1917, died in January 2016, born in Baoan, Guangdong Province, former executive vice chairman of China Merchants Group and former director of Shekou Industrial Zone Management Committee. He constantly broke through the ideological imprisonment, boldly innovated and practiced, put forward a series of new ideas adapted to the market economy, and carried out a series of new changes in the system and mechanism. Take the lead in launching the "first shot" of reform and opening up in Shenzhen, put forward the reform slogan of "time is money, efficiency is life", which breaks through the ideological shackles and has strong appeal, and founded and cultivated China’s first export-oriented industrial park — — "Shekou Industrial Zone" has become the "vanguard" of China’s reform and opening up, which has spawned a number of outstanding enterprises such as China Merchants Bank and Ping An Insurance. His bold exploration, reform and innovation have provided valuable experience and made important historical contributions to China’s reform and opening up. Won the "Golden Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.

Yuan Longping

Pioneer of hybrid rice research

Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, born in September 1930, is a native of De ‘an, Jiangxi Province, former director of Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, academician of China Academy of Engineering, and member of the Standing Committee of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully developed the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and established the technical system of super hybrid rice, which made the research of hybrid rice in China always occupy the leading level in the world. By 2017, hybrid rice has been popularized in China for more than 9 billion mu, with a total increase of more than 600 billion kilograms of rice. He went to India, Vietnam and other countries many times to teach hybrid rice technology to help overcome food shortage and hunger. It has made outstanding contributions to ensuring China’s food security and world food supply. Won the national highest science and technology award, the national science and technology progress award and other honors.

Ni Runfeng

Innovator of enterprise’s "military to civilian" practice

Ni Runfeng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in February 1944, Shandong Rong adult, former Party Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sichuan Changhong Electronics Group Co., Ltd., alternate member of the 15th Central Committee and member of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He followed the trend of the times, dared to try and explore, scientifically transplanted the military technology, technology, testing and quality control means to the R&D and production of civilian products, realized the strategic shift from single military production to the combination of military and civilian products, and led Changhong to take the lead in successfully exploring the road of "military to civilian" of enterprises. Turning Changhong from an ordinary military enterprise into a China color TV king with a value of tens of billions has laid a good foundation for China’s color TV industry to go global. Won the title of "National Model Worker" and enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council.

Guo Mingyi

Excellent inheritor of "Lei Feng Spirit"

Guo Mingyi, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1958, Anshan, Liaoning Province, is the business director (road manager) of Qidashan Iron Mine Production Technology Room of Angang Group Mining Co., Ltd., the vice chairman (part-time) of All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and an alternate member of the 18th and 19th Central Committees. He has been doing good deeds like Lei Feng for more than 40 years, always playing the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member, and is praised by the people as "the messenger of love" and "the successor of Lei Feng". Since 2009, Guo Mingyi’s love team has been established, and more than 1,000 teams have been established all over the country, with more than 1.8 million volunteers joining it. The upsurge of "learning from Lei Feng by Guo Mingyi" has been widely set off in the whole society. Practical actions have proved that "Lei Feng Spirit" still has strong vitality, demonstration and appeal under the conditions of reform, opening up and market economy. Won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member", "National Moral Model of Helping Others" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

Tu Youyou

Outstanding representative of scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine

Tu Youyou, female, Han nationality, born in December 1930 in party member, Zhejiang Province, is the director of Artemisinin Research Center of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, led the team to overcome difficulties, and discovered artemisinin, which brought a new antimalarial drug with a brand-new structure to mankind, solved the long-standing problem of the failure of antimalarial treatment, and marked the beginning of a new era of human antimalarial treatment. Combined drug therapy (ACT) based on dihydroartemisinin, artesunate and other derivatives is the first antimalarial drug in the world, which has saved the lives of millions of people in the world, especially in developing countries, produced enormous economic and social benefits, and made important contributions to the scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the highest national science and technology award.

Jiang Zilong

Representatives of "Reform Literature" Writers

Jiang Zilong, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1941, Cangxian County, Hebei Province, honorary chairman of Tianjin Writers Association, vice chairman of the fifth, sixth and seventh sessions of Chinese Writers Association. He is the founder and representative writer of "Reform Literature", and his works are devoted to shaping the image of reformers. In 1979, he wrote and published the short story "Director Qiao took office", which was the first "reform literature". Always put the creative focus on the field of economic reform that people care about, and show the reformers’ personality psychology, spiritual outlook and epic struggle for modernization with a vigorous style. A series of short stories, such as Pioneers, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Purple, Symphony of Pots, Pots and Pots, etc., which have been published one after another, have had a great impact on leading the transformation of ideas and promoting the reform practice, and inspired the reform enthusiasm of the whole country. Many of his works won the national excellent short and novella awards.

Jiang jiaji

An outstanding representative of the Air Force’s practical and innovative tactics

Jiang Jiaji, male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, born in June 1981 in Chengdu, Sichuan, is the commander of Unit 95478 of China People’s Liberation Army and a special pilot of the Air Force. He has always aimed at actual combat and innovative tactics and training methods, and researched and explored more than 20 sets of practical tactical tactics. In 2011, he participated in the first anti-air combat inspection organized by the Air Force, defeated all the "one-on-one" opponents, and achieved an excellent score of 42∶0 in a single game. He won the "Golden Helmet" award, the highest honor of China Air Force pilots for the first time, and then won the "Golden Helmet" award twice, becoming the first pilot of the Air Force to win the "Golden Helmet" award three times. Leading the troops to successfully complete major military tasks such as the management and control of the East China Sea air defense identification zone, and creating a number of air forces "firsts" such as the first integrated training of three generations of aircraft units in Tibet, the first live-fire training, and the first combat launch. Won the honorary title of "Model Pilot Determined to Win".

Jing Haipeng

A heroic astronaut who made three rounds in the sky.

Jing Haipeng, male, Han nationality, born in October 1966 in party member, Shanxi Province, is a special astronaut of China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade. In 2008, Shenzhou VII manned mission was carried out to realize Chinese’s first spacewalk. In 2012, he carried out a manned mission and served as the commander, successfully completing the manned rendezvous and docking mission between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9. In 2016, he served as the commander-in-chief, carried out the manned missions of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11, successfully completed the rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory, and carried out a number of space science and application tasks that reflected the international scientific frontier and high-tech development direction, realizing the mid-term in-orbit presence of Chinese astronauts for the first time, and achieving the China miracle of three rounds of the sky. Won the honorary titles of "August 1st Medal" and "Hero Astronaut".

cheng kaijia

Pioneers of nuclear weapons.

Cheng Kaijia, male, Han nationality, member of the party member and Jiu San Society of the Communist Party of China, was born in August 1918 and died in November 2018. He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a permanent member of the Science and Technology Committee of the former Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, a consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the former General Armament Department, and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences. He remained anonymous for 40 years, casting a nuclear shield for his country all his life, and successively participated in and presided over the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb tests, as well as many nuclear tests including the "two bombs" combined with flight tests, making outstanding contributions to the establishment of a scientific and technological system for nuclear tests with China characteristics. He is the founder of "two bombs and one satellite", has made great contributions to forging the security barrier of reform and opening up and promoting the cause of strengthening the country through science and technology, and is a model of the times to lead the party and the country by example. Won the "August 1st Medal", "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal and the highest national science and technology award.

lu guanqiu

The forerunner of the reform and development of township enterprises

Lu Guanqiu, male, Han nationality, party member, born in December 1944, died in October 2017, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and former chairman of the board of directors of Wanxiang Group Company. He always listened to the Party and followed it, and put the Party’s principles and policies into the business development. In the early days of reform and opening up, he took the initiative to sign a personal risk contract with the township government, which pioneered the contract reform of enterprises in Zhejiang and initiated the floating wage system. Under his leadership, Wanxiang Group developed from a small workshop to the first China auto parts enterprise to enter the American market, and set a precedent for township enterprises to acquire overseas listed companies, showing the world the wisdom and responsibility of China entrepreneurs who are brave in reform practice. Won the "National Model Worker" and "National May 1st Labor Medal".

zeng xianzi

Hong Kong famous entrepreneurs who wholeheartedly support the country’s reform and opening up.

Ceng Xianzi, male, Han nationality, born in February 1934, Meizhou, Guangdong, is the founder of Hong Kong Goldlion Group Co., Ltd. He used to be the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Standing Committee of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth National People’s Congress. In 1986, we started to invest and set up factories in the Mainland. In 1989, we established China Yinlilai Co., Ltd. as the first Sino-foreign joint venture specializing in the production of neckties in China. Organize Chinese at home and abroad to invest in the mainland, and in 2001, promote the sixth "World Chinese Business Conference" to be held in Nanjing. Since the late 1970s, it has donated money to support national education, aerospace, sports, science and technology, medical care and social welfare undertakings, with more than 1,400 donations over the years, with a cumulative amount of over HK$ 1.2 billion. He supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as a member of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making important contributions to the smooth return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the smooth transition and the maintenance of prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. No.3388 asteroid was named "Ceng Xianzi Star".

Xie Jin

A film artist who helped emancipate the mind and set things right.

Xie Jin, male, Han nationality, party member, was born in November 1923 and died in October 2008. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the former film director of Shanghai Film (Group) Co., Ltd., the fourth director of China Film Association, the fifth presidium member, the fifth and sixth executive vice-chairmen of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the eighth and ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He has always carried out the Party’s literary and artistic policy, and insisted that artistic creation should keep pace with the development of the times. Since the reform and opening up, he has made a number of excellent films with the unity of ideology and artistry, such as Legend of Tianyun Mountain, herdsman, furong town, Garland under the Mountain and Opium War, which has played a positive role in bringing order out of chaos and emancipating the mind. His works show the course of people’s ideological emancipation and the turbulent times since China’s reform and opening up, and have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s socialist literature and art undertakings and the ideological and cultural construction of the people. Won the title of "national film artist with outstanding contributions" and the lifetime achievement award of the 25th China Golden Rooster Award.

Xie Gaohua

The incubator of Yiwu small commodity market.

Xie Gaohua, male, Han nationality, party member, born in November 1931, is a native of Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and former secretary of the Yiwu County Party Committee. In the early days of reform and opening up, he insisted that the needs of the masses were the first orientation, broke the rules and regulations, and with the courage and responsibility to dare to reform and innovate, he resolutely gave a green light to the roadside stall market, resolutely put forward the policy of "four permits", initiated the regional economic development strategy of "prospering businesses and building counties", and led the county cadres to persevere bravely, act positively and carefully cultivate, thus giving birth to Yiwu, the world’s largest small commodity market, and setting a foundation for the reform and development of the national small commodity market. His advanced deeds reflect the reform spirit of communist party people who are dedicated to the people and dare to take responsibility, and have won wide acclaim from the people.

Lu Yao

Excellent writers who inspire hundreds of millions of rural youth to join the reform and opening up.

Lu Yao (formerly known as Wang Weiguo), male, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, was born in December 1949 and died in November 1992. He was born in Qingjian, Shaanxi Province, and was a member of the leading group and vice chairman of the Shaanxi Branch of the former Chinese Writers Association. He went deep into life, rooted in the people, integrated literary creation into the great practice of reform and opening up, and wrote the story of reform and opening up with his heart. He has successively created works such as Life, a thrilling scene and In Difficult Days. In particular, he dared to reform the literary atmosphere and created the novel Ordinary World, which showed the great changes in the social life and people’s thoughts and feelings in urban and rural areas of China, praised the spirit of the times of striving hard and being the first, inspired generations of young people to be good and self-reliant, actively participated in the torrent of reform and opening up, and had a wide and far-reaching social impact. Won the title of "Expert with Outstanding Contribution in Shaanxi Province" and enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council.

Bao Xinmin

Practitioners of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept

Bao Xinmin, male, Han nationality, party member, born in September 1956 in Anji, Zhejiang, was the former secretary of the Party branch of Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He actively practiced the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", led villagers to protect the ecology, shut down mines and cement plants, persistently reclaimed mines, vigorously developed the tertiary industry, and promoted farmers to become rich. Actively explore a new model of village development to protect ecological resources and promote green development. By strengthening village planning, speeding up land circulation, developing rural leisure tourism, and unswervingly taking the road of green village development and green economic transformation, it has brought great social and economic benefits. Under his leadership, Yucun Village has successively won the titles of "National Beautiful and Livable Demonstration Village" and "National Ecological and Cultural Village".

Fan Jinshi

Explorers for effective protection of cultural relics

Fan Jinshi, female, Han nationality, party member, born in July 1938, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and honorary president of Dunhuang Research Institute. She regarded the safety of Dunhuang Grottoes as life, took root in the desert, and devoted herself to the archaeological research of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and completed the dating of the caves in the Northern Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and the early and middle Tang Dynasty by stages. Since the reform and opening up, she has persisted in reform and innovation, led the team to protect and inherit the world cultural heritage, actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation on cultural relics, introduced advanced protection concepts and technologies, built "Digital Dunhuang", and created a new model for the open management of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, effectively alleviating the contradiction between cultural relics protection and tourism opening. It has taken the lead in carrying out special laws and regulations on the protection of cultural relics and the construction of protection planning in China, explored the theory and method of scientific protection of grottoes, and made outstanding contributions to the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics and major sites in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, and is known as "the daughter of Dunhuang". Won the title of "National Advanced Worker" and "National Excellent Communist party member".

Jianwei Pan

Innovator of quantum information research

Pan Jianwei, male, Han nationality, member of Jiu San Society, born in March 1970 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, executive vice president of China University of Science and Technology, vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and academician of China Academy of Sciences. As one of the pioneers in the field of quantum information experimental research in the world, his systematic innovation work has won high praise from international academic circles. Take the lead in breaking through the key technologies of quantum information processing, and comprehensively solve the security problem of quantum secure communication under realistic conditions. Leading the development of Mozi, the first experimental satellite of quantum science in the world, building the first backbone network of quantum secure communication in the world "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line", and building the first prototype of wide-area quantum secure communication network integrating air and ground, making the experimental research and applied research of quantum secure communication in China at the international leading level. Won the first prize of National Natural Science Award and the first prize of military scientific and technological progress.

Huo Yingdong

Hong Kong famous entrepreneurs and social activists who have made outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening up.

Henry Fok, male, Han nationality, was born in May 1923 and died in October 2006. He was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the founder of Hong Kong Henry Fok Group, the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People’s Congress, the Standing Committee of the Fifth and Sixth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and the Vice Chairman of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He actively participated in the reform, opening up and modernization of the motherland and became one of the earliest Hong Kong entrepreneurs to invest in the Mainland. It has invested more than 10 billion Hong Kong dollars to support the development of major infrastructure and social undertakings such as education, culture and health in the Mainland. The establishment of Fok Ying Tung Sports Fund will strongly support the development of national sports and make great contributions to Beijing’s hosting of the Asian Games and its bid for the Olympic Games. He resolutely supported the principle of "one country, two systems" and served as a member of the drafting committee of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and vice chairman of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making important contributions to the smooth return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the smooth transition and the maintenance of prosperity and stability. Won the "China Charity Award" and the "Grand Bauhinia Medal" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.

Dai Mingmeng

Practical Explorers of Aircraft Carrier Fighting Capacity Building

Dai Mingmeng, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1971, is a native of Jiangjin, Chongqing. He is the commander of Unit 92853 of China People’s Liberation Army and a special pilot of the navy. He is loyal to the party and determined to strengthen the army. Since he was selected as the first carrier-based fighter test pilot, he constantly challenged himself and took the lead in flying difficult subjects and risky projects. The first pilot successfully landed and took off in Liaoning, and the first one obtained the qualification certification of aircraft carrier. Led the team to explore and realize the transformation of carrier-based fighter from flight test to combat training duty, trained a capable and professional team of carrier-based fighter flight commanders and instructors, and made a major breakthrough in the training of carrier-based fighter pilots, making China one of the few countries in the world that can independently train carrier-based fighter pilots and making important contributions to the construction of China’s aircraft carrier combat effectiveness. Won the honorary title of "Carrier Fighter Hero Test Pilot".

List of winners of China Reform Friendship Medal:

Alain Merieux

A pioneer in helping the development of China’s medical and health undertakings and foreign cooperation

Willner Gehrig

The first "foreign factory director" in China’s reform and opening up

Klaus Schwab

International activists promoting China’s foreign economic exchanges and cooperation

Matsushida Kounosuke

The pioneers of internationally renowned enterprises participating in China’s reform and opening up.

Masayoshi ohira

Politicians who promote the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan and support China’s reform and opening up.

Lee Kuan yew

Politicians who promote Singapore’s deep participation in China’s reform and opening up process

Juan Antonio Samaranch

The promoter of China’s Olympic cause to the world

Stephen Perry

The inheritor of Sino-British friendship and the promoter of Sino-British economic and cultural exchanges.

Maurice greene Berg

Entrepreneurs who advocate and promote Sino-foreign economic and trade cooperation and Sino-US friendship.

Robert kuhn

Committed to telling the world about international friends in contemporary China.

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Fourth, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (Outline of the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought by the Supreme Leader in the New Era ⑤)

  1. The greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.

  (42) Only by creating a glorious nation can we understand the significance of rejuvenation; Only a nation that has experienced suffering has such a deep desire for revival.

  The Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and become a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, due to the invasion of western powers and the corruption of feudal rule, China gradually fell into the dark abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the people of China experienced the deep suffering of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers and poor people. The Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for self-improvement, has never given up its yearning and pursuit of beautiful dreams.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." In order to realize this great dream, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals have made arduous explorations and indomitable struggles. However, from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Boxer Rebellion, they all failed again and again. The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, which was of great significance to promoting social progress in China, but it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. The history of modern China shows that neither the old peasant war nor the weak bourgeois revolution can accomplish the historical mission of saving the nation from subjugation and resisting imperialism and feudalism, let alone undertake the historical mission of realizing national rejuvenation.

  The road for the Chinese nation to pursue its dreams is arduous and tortuous. In order to realize national rejuvenation, hundreds of millions of people are haunted by dreams, and generations have been searching for it. The indomitable people of China are struggling in the dark. Until the proletarian political party — — When the Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage, the Chinese nation finally ushered in the dawn of phoenix nirvana and rebirth.

  2. the Communist Party of China (CPC) shoulders the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation.

  (43) The long river of history is full of waves and sands, and it also shows the elegance of the person in charge of history. Whoever can undertake the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will win the heartfelt support of the people of China.

  A cannon shot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

  Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party, and shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation. In the magnificent historical process of more than 90 years, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties one after another, created one miracle after another in history, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  (44) To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, fought bloody battles for 28 years, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new-democratic revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, greatly stimulates the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberates and develops social productive forces, greatly enhances the vitality of social development, and forms the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, theory, system and culture, making China catch up with the times in great strides.

  (45) The great victory of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has enabled the Chinese nation with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization to move towards modernization in an all-round way, and enabled Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in the process of modernization; Make the socialist proposition with a history of 500 years successfully open up the correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and let scientific socialism glow with new vitality in the 21 ST century; The 70-year-old New China has made remarkable achievements. China, the largest developing country in the world, has emerged from poverty and become the second largest economy in the world in just over 30 years, completely getting rid of the danger of being expelled from football, creating an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human society and making the Chinese nation glow with new vitality. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation shows incomparable bright prospects.

  3. The essence of the Chinese dream is the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

  (46) To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. This not only deeply reflects the ideal of Chinese today, but also deeply reflects the glorious tradition of Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times.

  The Chinese dream has a broad vision, rich connotations and far-reaching implications. The prosperity of a country means building a well-off society in an all-round way, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power on this basis; National rejuvenation is to make the Chinese nation stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. People’s happiness means persisting in taking the people as the center, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity. The Chinese Dream, which integrates the pursuit of the country, the yearning of the nation and the expectation of the people, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and expresses the common vision of every Chinese son and daughter. It has become a high melody that stirs in the hearts of nearly 1.4 billion people, and has become the greatest common denominator and the greatest unity of the Chinese nation.

  (47) In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, and it must be realized by relying on the people closely and must continue to benefit the people. The people are the main body of the Chinese dream, the creator and the enjoyment of the Chinese dream. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The Chinese dream is not a flower in the mirror, a moon in the water, or an empty slogan. Its deepest foundation lies in the hearts of the people of China."

  The people of China are great people, who have always had a deep and heavy spiritual pursuit and a great dream spirit. Even though they have suffered humiliation and hardships in modern times, they will never indulge in self-destruction, but always have the dream of national rejuvenation and pursue a bright and beautiful future. The profound source of the Chinese dream lies in the people, and the fundamental destination also lies in the people. Only by combining it with the people’s longing for a better life can we succeed.

  The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every Chinese son and daughter. "The one who gets the most can have the least." If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. The Chinese dream is to give everyone the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to the society, to share the opportunity to shine in life, to share the opportunity to realize their dreams, and to share the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. As long as everyone integrates the ideal of life into the great dream of the country and the nation, integrates the ego into the ego, dares to dream, dares to pursue dreams, and is diligent in realizing dreams, it will gather powerful forces to realize the Chinese dream. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of Chinese people at home and abroad. We should unite all forces that can be United, share the responsibility of national rejuvenation and share the glory of national rejuvenation.

  The Chinese dream is the dream of Chinese people to pursue happiness, and it is also closely related to the dreams of people all over the world. "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will be good at the world." This is the moral character and mind that the Chinese nation has always advocated. China devotes itself to running its own affairs and achieving national development and stability, which is not only responsible for itself, but also contributing to the world. The people of China are well aware that the development of China has benefited from the international community and are willing to support and help each other with the people of other countries in the process of realizing their dreams. China will work with the international community to realize the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity and make new and greater contributions to the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind!

  4. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

  Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. "

  To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. Our party must unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions and solve major problems, and must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. We must firmly grasp the initiative in the struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, dare to fight and be good at it, be firm on the major issues concerning the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, dare to confront difficulties in the work of reform, development and stability, dare to be tough in comprehensively administering the party strictly, dare to stand up to each other in safeguarding the core interests of the country, do not bow down before difficulties, do not flinch from challenges, do not make deals with principles, and do not swallow the bitter fruit that harms the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation under any pressure. Fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of this great struggle, go to the front line of major struggles to sharpen the real guns and knives, and continue to win new victories in the great struggle with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again."

  To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more consciously firm in the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing problems, dare to scratch the bones and cure the poison, eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness, ensure that it will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. Our Party’s close reliance on the people has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s internal troubles and foreign invasion, poverty and weakness after modern times, and irreversibly started the historical March of the Chinese nation’s continuous development and great rejuvenation. The whole Party should always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence, explore and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law unremittingly, maintain political determination, persist in prospering the country through hard work, and always uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  (49) In the long historical process since modern times, the people of China have experienced too many hardships, sacrificed too much, and fought too much. Now, the great energy accumulated by the people of China and the Chinese nation in the historical process has fully exploded, providing an overwhelming and majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Great dreams are not to be waited for or shouted, but to be spelled out and done. In this era of Qian Fan’s competitive development and numerous struggles, we must not be complacent and complacent, and we must never be hesitant and hesitant. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, stand on the forefront and fight bravely. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized and can be realized.

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Can bird flu be prevented?

    A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
  Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
    Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
  What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
    Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
  How does bird flu spread to humans?
    Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
  Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
    Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
  Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
    A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
  How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
    How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
  (South)
    Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)

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An explosion accident occurred in Ganzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangxi Province, and it was initially verified that one person died.

  The reporter learned from the relevant departments of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province that at about 20:30 on October 29, an explosion occurred in a store on Weiyi Road, Hubian Town, Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province. The shops on the first floor of the residential area were seriously damaged by the explosion, and rescuers have rushed to the scene. Work such as rescuing the wounded, evacuating people and cleaning up the scene is underway. According to the police report, the explosion accident has caused one death and more than 10 injuries. At present, the injured are being treated in the hospital.

  (Reporter Song Dazhao, Xiong Chuangang, Xie Yuansen, Liu Wei)

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The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference to introduce the implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on supporting export products to domestic sales.

The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference on "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales"

[peak]Good afternoon, journalists and friends. Welcome to the online special news conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the implementation opinions on supporting the export products to domestic sales. In order to let everyone know the relevant situation better, today we invited Mr. Lin Shaobin, deputy director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of the General Administration of Customs, Ms. He Xiaoqun, second inspector of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, Mr. Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, and Ms. Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation. I am the host of today’s conference, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce and spokesman Gao Feng.

Today, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang will first introduce the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales, and then four publishers will be willing to answer questions raised by journalists and friends. Next, please introduce Deputy Director Yang Guoliang.

[Yang Guoliang]Good afternoon, journalists and friends! I am very happy to attend the press conference this afternoon. First of all, on behalf of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, I would like to thank the news media for their long-term concern and support for foreign trade.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing foreign trade. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and ensure the smooth operation of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain. On June 9th, the executive meeting in the State Council decided that in order to help foreign trade enterprises with nearly 200 million jobs out of difficulties, while encouraging enterprises to explore the international market, they should also support marketable export products to explore the domestic market. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". Below, I will briefly introduce the background, working principles and main contents of the Implementation Opinions.

I. Background

At present, China’s foreign trade development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges. According to the investigation of the Ministry of Commerce, the epidemic situation abroad has spread, the international demand has shrunk, the orders of foreign trade enterprises have declined, and the enthusiasm of exporting to domestic sales has increased. But at the same time, foreign trade enterprises also face some difficulties in turning to domestic sales, mainly because some products have different standards at home and abroad. For example, the size of clothing exported to Europe and America is different from the domestic standard, and the style and domestic market demand are also different, so it is necessary to make targeted adjustment or transformation when transferring it to domestic market. The export of some export products to domestic market often involves brand and trademark issues and needs to be authorized by the foreign party. Some foreign trade enterprises have been producing according to orders for a long time, lacking domestic marketing experience and specialized teams, and their brand awareness in China is not high. In addition, domestic sales also face the difference of market settlement mode. Domestic sales usually adopt credit sales mode, which takes up more funds and has relatively high risks.

At the same time, we also see that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. From the perspective of domestic consumption, the national epidemic prevention and control war has achieved great strategic results, and the domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Second, the working principle

In order to do a good job in supporting the export products to domestic sales, the implementation opinions clarified the relevant working principles.

The first is to give play to the guiding role of the government. To support the export products to domestic market, we should help enterprises solve the problems such as market access and channel expansion, get through the "blocking points" encountered in domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out and ensure the smooth operation of industrial chain and supply chain.

The second is to play the main role of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the market, directly facing the domestic market, participating in market competition, knowing the market demand best and being most sensitive to market changes. Turning to domestic sales will adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to independently expand sales channels, and drive domestic consumption to upgrade.

The third is to implement local territorial responsibilities. The industrial structure and market subjects of foreign trade vary from place to place, and there are also differences in the problems encountered in transferring to domestic sales. Local governments should adjust measures to local conditions, introduce targeted supporting measures, focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region to bail out, and promote the export products to domestic sales.

Third, the main content

The "Implementation Opinions" put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects: first, support export products to enter the domestic market, including speeding up the market access for domestic sales, promoting the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" and strengthening intellectual property protection; Second, multi-channel support for domestic sales, including building a platform for domestic sales, giving play to the role of effective investment and accurately matching consumer demand; The third is to increase support, including improving the level of facilitation of domestic sales, providing financing services and support, increasing insurance support and strengthening financial support.

The "Implementation Opinions" fully reflects the great attention and cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for foreign trade enterprises, and also fully demonstrates the determination of all departments to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. In the short term, supporting export products to domestic sales is an emergency measure to help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of domestic sales and promote the basic stability of foreign trade. In the long run, supporting the export products to domestic sales is also a long-term way to promote the effective integration of domestic and foreign trade, make full use of the domestic and international dual cycle, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the detailed "Implementation Opinions", ensure the full use of various policies and measures, make every effort to stabilize enterprises and employment, help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. thank you

[peak]Thank you, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang, for your introduction. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and please ask your reporters to ask questions around the theme of today’s press conference. Please ask questions below.

[China News Agency reporter]Many foreign trade enterprises have encountered difficulties in the process of exporting products to domestic market, such as poor domestic distribution channels and inconsistent quality standards at home and abroad. Excuse me, what support measures are put forward in the Implementation Opinions?

[Yang Guoliang]The "Implementation Opinions" adhere to the problem orientation and focus on the outstanding difficulties reflected by enterprises, and put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects:

Three measures are put forward to support export products to enter the domestic market. First, speed up the market access for domestic sales, simplify the certification procedures for domestic products and simplify the tax procedures for enterprises. The second is to promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity". Support enterprises to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality on the same production line, and expand the application scope of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. The third is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Support foreign trade enterprises to do a good job in intellectual property authorization, patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. The above measures are conducive to solving the problem of inconsistent standards of domestic and foreign products, helping qualified products whose exports are blocked to enter the domestic market quickly, and also protecting domestic consumers’ right to know. At the same time, we will promote the expansion of the scope of the "three-in-one" products and help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of convergence of standards for domestic sales in a larger scope. In the long run, this will also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In terms of multi-channel support for domestic sales. Three measures are put forward. The first is to build a platform for domestic sales. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, guide major pedestrian streets to organize special activities, and organize large commercial enterprises to carry out direct purchase orders. The second is to play an effective investment-driven role. Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major engineering construction, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and guide foreign trade enterprises to participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. The third is to accurately meet consumer demand. Guide foreign trade enterprises to develop marketable products, create their own brands, make full use of new formats and new models, and promote the integration of online and offline development. The above measures are mainly to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platforms, pedestrian streets, large commercial enterprises and well-known exhibitions to promote the docking of production and marketing. At the same time, support foreign trade enterprises to seize the new opportunities brought by the construction of new and old infrastructure, the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries, and promote the export of industrial products to domestic sales; Support foreign trade enterprises to sell domestic products through foreign trade quality products to meet and promote domestic consumption upgrading.

In strengthening the support of credit insurance and funds, four measures are put forward. The first is to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for centralized domestic tax collection procedures may declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest. The second is to provide financing services and support. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to strengthen supply chain financial services, increase credit support, and rely on large-scale e-commerce platforms to strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. The third is to increase insurance support. Support insurance companies to provide diversified insurance value-added services. The fourth is to strengthen financial support. Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development. The above measures are mainly to further provide convenience and support for enterprises and reduce the cost of domestic sales. In view of the problems faced by enterprises transferring to domestic market, such as long account period, high capital occupation and high settlement risk, we provide financing services and credit support for enterprises, and do a good job in public services such as business training, publicity and promotion, and information services related to transferring to domestic market. thank you

[Phoenix TV reporter]What is the current domestic market operation? Under the background of current epidemic prevention and control, will exporting to domestic market increase the competitive pressure in the domestic market?

Li DanghuiWith the major strategic achievements in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China, a series of policies and measures such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing jobs and promoting consumption have been gradually effective. The resumption of business and markets in various places has been accelerated, the living order has been gradually restored, and the domestic consumer market has been gradually improved. From January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods nationwide reached 1.387 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline was 5.5% narrower than that in the first quarter. It decreased by 2.8% in May, and the cumulative decline for three consecutive months narrowed by 17.7 percentage points. Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Shanghai and other places have realized the transition from falling to rising. Commodity consumption has steadily picked up. The sales scale in May is close to that of the same period last year. Service consumption gradually recovered. In May, catering revenue decreased by 18.9% year-on-year, and the cumulative decline for two consecutive months narrowed by 27.9 percentage points. The proportion of online consumption has increased. From January to May, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.5%; It accounted for 24.3% of the total amount of the society, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. The market supply of daily necessities is generally sufficient. Recently, the continuous heavy rainfall in many places in the south has had a certain impact on local vegetable production, storage and transportation. The prices of individual leafy vegetables have increased, but the supply channels are basically stable, the market replenishment is smooth, and the supply is generally guaranteed.

Regarding the second question you mentioned, I introduced earlier that since the beginning of this year, China’s consumer market has overcome the impact of the epidemic, achieved a monthly recovery, the consumption of basic living goods has continued to grow, upgraded goods have been more active, and the retail of housing and transportation goods has been improved. This also shows that under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the demand and pursuit of a better life by ordinary people are still growing, which also reflects the great potential and resilience of China’s consumer market. On the other hand, the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market is not just an alternative relationship for the domestic market. Like international trade, there is both trade transfer and trade creation. More high-quality export products will further enrich the domestic market supply, increase consumers’ choices, accurately meet demand, and promote consumption upgrading; At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve and enhance the domestic business environment, help to smooth the circulation of the "artery", stimulate market vitality and effective demand, help us to fully release the advantages of super-large market scale and domestic demand potential, and finally promote the formation of a domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

[Economic Daily reporter]Excuse me, General Administration of Market Supervision, what is a product with the same line and standard? How will the General Administration of Market Supervision promote the development of "Three Tong" in the next step?

[He Xiaoqun]"Homogeneous products with the same line and standard" refers to products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements.

Since 2016, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has implemented the "three links" for the domestic and foreign sales of exported food and agricultural products, with the former CNCA as the specific lead department. The former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the former CNCA, on the basis of combining the management responsibilities of administrative examination and approval of export food production enterprises, organized the former inspection and quarantine bureaus directly under the Central Government to promote export enterprises to participate in the "Three Links" based on the specific management functions and means of filing export food enterprises.

In order to implement Document No.16 [2020] issued by the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision will base itself on its existing responsibilities, adhere to the following principles, and do relevant work with relevant departments. First, give full play to the main responsibility of enterprises, further clarify the positioning and responsibilities of market players, and export enterprises earnestly implement the main responsibility of quality and safety, benchmark international advanced standards, establish and implement product quality and safety control systems, and continuously meet the requirements of relevant technical regulations and standards of China and export destination countries (regions). The second is to highlight the government’s guidance and supervision functions, guide and guide the expansion of the scope of application of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and at the same time do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of "three products"; The third is to give play to the role of industry organization and service, do a good job in standard setting, information service, publicity and promotion, industry self-discipline, establish an information service platform, support export products to domestic sales, and help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. thank you

[Economic Information Daily reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Customs, the "Implementation Opinions" mentioned that the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for domestic sales tax procedures will be adjusted from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration. What is the original intention of this policy? What convenience does policy adjustment bring to enterprises?

[Lin Shaobin]For a long time, the processing trade has been dominated by "two ends outside", and the proportion of domestic sales is relatively small. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade has changed from a simple "two ends outside" to "two resources and two markets", and the demand for domestic sales of enterprises has become stronger. In order to meet the needs of enterprises, the General Administration of Customs, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, has done a lot of work to promote the convenience of domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. For example, it has cooperated with the Ministry of Commerce to cancel the approval procedures for domestic sales of processing trade, and adopted a monthly centralized taxation method for domestic sales of qualified processing trade enterprises, which has achieved good results. In 2019, the domestic sales value of processing trade in China was about 338.3 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, processing trade enterprises have reduced their orders and faced severe challenges. In order to do a good job of "six stability" and implement the task of "six guarantees", the General Administration of Customs and the Ministry of Commerce have studied further relaxing the restrictions on domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. In the Implementation Opinions, it is proposed to further relax the tax time limit for domestic sales, from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration at the longest, and eligible enterprises are allowed to declare within 15 days after the end of each quarter. It greatly reduces the number of domestic sales procedures for Canadian trade enterprises, which will inevitably save the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. At the same time, this policy will also greatly improve the overall efficiency of domestic sales for enterprises, and will play a very positive role in opening up domestic market sales for enterprises, overcoming the difficulties caused by the negative impact of the epidemic and continuing to develop healthily.

In the next step, our department will soon announce the specific procedures for centralized taxation of domestic sales in this processing trade (including processing trade enterprises in special customs supervision areas), clarify the specific customs supervision requirements, and let the vast number of processing trade enterprises enjoy tangible policy dividends. thank you

[cctv-4 reporter]What measures will the Ministry of Commerce take to support and guide foreign trade enterprises to explore the domestic market and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption?

Li DanghuiSince the outbreak, the Ministry of Commerce has guided local governments to actively carry out the work of transferring export products to domestic sales. First, carry out research to find out the real difficulties of domestic sales of foreign trade products. As you can see, the third part of the "Implementation Opinions" should be said to comply with the requirements of enterprises and refine and summarize the effective experiences and practices in various places in the early stage. The second is to organize the docking of domestic and foreign trade enterprises to help foreign trade enterprises smooth online and offline sales channels and hedge the impact of the decline in external demand. During the previous "Double-product Shopping Festival", the 618 Online Shopping Festival and the Shanghai May 5 th Shopping Festival, major e-commerce platforms set up export product areas and specials to recommend products such as clothing, silk, toys, luggage and porcelain, and some also provided a light-entry shop-free business plan to help enterprises digitally transform. The third is to encourage all localities to further expand the scope of implementation of "the same line, the same standard and the same quality" for domestic export products, and break through the standard barriers for domestic sales of export products. Some localities have introduced promotion policies in combination with local conditions. For example, Shanghai proposed to encourage e-commerce platforms to provide preferential policies such as zero commission, traffic support, and margin reduction and exemption, and held 11 measures including offline sale and exhibition activities. As a major export province, Guangdong Province has actively formulated policies to support domestic sales, built a platform for domestic sales display and communication and consumption promotion, intensified e-commerce marketing, expanded online channels, reduced interest and reduced the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. Guangzhou has established a domestic service network by implementing the service of "one enterprise, one policy" and "one thing, one discussion" for the top 50 processing trade.

In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will implement the requirements of the Implementation Opinions, guide all localities to refine supporting measures and plans according to local conditions, increase publicity, and urge the implementation of various policies and measures. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce has made arrangements to hold nationwide consumption promotion activities in the second half of this year, taking advantage of the advantages of pedestrian streets and key business districts in brand agglomeration, channel integration and market popularity to broaden the domestic sales channels of marketable export products. Guide and support local governments to build consumption promotion platforms, help foreign trade enterprises to further connect domestic large-scale commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platform enterprises, and promote the connection between supply and demand. At the same time, support local governments to include products exported to domestic market in various consumption promotion activities, encourage enterprises to develop marketable domestic products, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and further promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic consumer market. thank you

[shanghai securities news reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Market Supervision, is it necessary to apply for compulsory certification for products exported to domestic market? International certification has been obtained, such as CB test certificate and report, or access certification of other countries. What are the simplification measures when handling compulsory certification in our country?

[He Xiaoqun]Compulsory product certification system is a conformity assessment system with the nature of market access established in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of our country. Its purpose is to safeguard national security, protect human health or safety and protect the environment. Compulsory product certification is usually called CCC certification. At present, CCC certified product catalogue includes 103 products in 17 categories, such as household electronic and electrical products, automobiles and toys, which are all directly related to consumers’ personal safety. The products listed in the catalogue must be evaluated to meet the requirements of relevant safety standards and marked with CCC mark before they can leave the factory, sell, import or be used in other business activities.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, taking "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" as the main line of reform, CCC certification has taken a number of reform measures based on the construction of institutional mechanisms such as dynamic catalogue adjustment, market opening, trade facilitation, friendly implementation and reducing institutional transaction costs. Specifically, it includes promoting "directory slimming", introducing self-declaration evaluation methods, and optimizing certification implementation procedures. Not only greatly reduced the number of certification certificates, reduced certification costs, but also focused on guiding enterprises to strengthen the main responsibility of product quality.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and support export products to domestic sales, we will urge and guide CCC designated certification bodies to provide CCC certification-related training for domestic enterprises that produce products in CCC certification catalogue, and help enterprises accurately grasp CCC certification policies and requirements; Further optimize the certification process, arrange special personnel to follow the certification process, and ensure the seamless connection between the procedures; For products that have obtained international or foreign certification, under the premise of meeting CCC certification requirements, actively adopt the existing testing and certification results to avoid repeated evaluation and shorten the certification processing time.

Take electronic products with CB certificates and reports as an example to make a preliminary estimate. Through the above-mentioned assistance measures, CCC certification can be completed within one to two weeks on the basis that enterprises fully understand CCC certification requirements and accreditation procedures, and actively cooperate with certification institutions and provide relevant certification materials. thank you

[peak]Because of the time, we will respond to the last question.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]What will be the next step to promote the implementation of the Opinions and help foreign trade enterprises to bail out?

[Yang Guoliang]Supporting the export products to domestic market is an important measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support foreign trade enterprises to bail out. The Ministry of Commerce attaches great importance to it, and will, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, encourage enterprises to expand the international market, and at the same time, work with local governments and departments to actively do the following work.

First, step up the implementation of the Implementation Opinions. When the document was published, the division of tasks of various departments was clearly put forward. The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to formulate specific work plans and organize their implementation, and various localities will also introduce targeted supporting measures to create a good policy environment for exporting products to domestic sales.

The second is to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. The Ministry of Commerce will combine its own work functions, integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumer demand, and organize special events; Relying on all kinds of online shopping festivals, we will set up special zones for foreign trade products and carry out online sales activities. We will also make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

The third is to guide local governments to do a good job in transferring domestic sales. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, all localities have helped foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales according to local conditions, and achieved positive results and formed good experiences and practices. The Ministry of Commerce will strengthen business exchanges and training, and actively sum up and promote good experiences and practices. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen policy guidance, give full play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and help foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market. thank you

[peak]This concludes today’s press conference. For other issues that media friends are concerned about, we will respond positively through appropriate means after the meeting. Thank you, four publishers, and thank you, journalists and friends, thank you!

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The latest real car map exposure of Xiaomi YU7 will be listed as early as June.

Recently, Xiaomi’s first pure electric SUV, Xiaomi YU7, was publicly exhibited at Xiaomi headquarters in Beijing. Although there is a physical fence around the vehicle, this has not affected people’s attention to this new car.

Xiaomi Auto officially revealed that Xiaomi YU7 is expected to be officially listed in June or July 2025. According to Xiaomi’s previous marketing strategy, new cars may be pre-sold several months in advance, and information such as design and configuration will be gradually announced.

Recently, a spy photo of suspected Xiaomi YU7 interior spread on the Internet has aroused widespread concern. Spy photos show that the car does not adopt the traditional dashboard design, but adopts the design with a fish screen at the far end, which is different from the previously released SU7 model. Whether this design change can be recognized by consumers still needs market test.

According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the body size of Xiaomi YU7 is 4999mm long, 1996mm wide, 1600mm high and 3000mm wheelbase. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with front and rear dual motors with power of 220kW and 288kW respectively, which are provided by Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd.. The vehicle mass is 2405kg, and the total mass is 2855kg, which is heavier than the SU7 model. In addition, Xiaomi YU7 also provides a variety of wheel hub specifications of 19/20/21 inches, which is expected to be applied to different configuration models.

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The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Elk test: Camry > Accord >Regal >Artz >Magotan

After the test is completed, we think that ranking only according to the passing speed can’t really reflect the dynamic feeling when actually saving the car, so our final ranking isAccording to the test speed, control difficulty and performance stability of the elk, the performance of the five cars is ranked (from good to bad), in turn: Camry, Accord, Regal, Artz and Magotan. (gif only demonstrates the effect, not the final grade)

Toyota Camry

The name Toyota is really easy to use. Such a huge company, after Akio Toyoda took office, "changed lanes urgently", trying to pull the car out of the inertia of mediocrity and moderation and become dynamic and interesting.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

The new generation of Toyota, whether it is a car or an SUV, whether it is an entry-level or a more luxurious existence, emphasizes the low center of gravity design. The low center of gravity not only brings a short and ugly appearance, but also evokes Toyota’s long-lost sports tonality. With regard to Camry’s elk test, we analyze them one by one: First of all, when entering the driver’s seat, the subjective feeling seems to be that the sitting position is not as low as blowing, which is the visual deception brought by the low window line design. Turning a word, even if Camry has a good vision, it still can’t stand the pressure of the wide front on the driver in the test. If you want to make full use of the width between piles and cylinders, you really need to adapt to it for a while. Secondly, Camry’s steering, from the left to the right, is more than two and a half laps, and the steering wheel rotation range is the largest among the five cars when changing lanes, which are all unfavorable factors for Camry in the test.

Ok, let’s talk about why Camry can win the first place: the strength of low center of gravity, which is really realized in the continuous line change. With the short and tough suspension and four shifts of center of gravity, it did not leave much memory in the driver’s mind. This leads to the conclusion that the process is fast and the process is natural. In addition, the tires of the Camry were analyzed during the noise test. T005A, a calm person, knows from the size of the tire block that this is a sports tire under the guise of comfort. With the advantages of chassis and tires, Camry can make excellent achievements easily and stably, with the fastest speed of 69.9km/h (my colleague said that I didn’t use up the distance between piles when I entered the pile, but this car is really difficult to judge the width).

PS: Camry’s ESP calibration is very conservative. When approaching or reaching the tire limit, ESP leaves little room for the driver to operate, and directly adjusts the body dynamics to understeer.

Honda Accord

Unlike the old models, the 10th generation Accord decisively endowed itself with a sharp driving style and began to become moderate. The change of personality is a stress reaction made under the pressure of the times. As a car review, it is impossible to judge whether this phenomenon is good or bad, but before the elk test, the expectations of the tenth generation Accord were lowered.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Although the new Accord is pre-conceived, the Elk is the first to test, and the Accord is still trying to save its image, eager to expose the remaining sharpness in its bones. The steering of the new car is only a little more than two laps from the far left to the far right. Even if the tenth generation models inherit the turning radius of the old 5-meter wheelbase, with the faster steering ratio, the overall level is still there. According to the reaction from the first direction, the Accord is very neat, or it can be said that it is the most neat of the five cars. It’s just the lack of heavy and rapid centering feel similar to hydraulic steering on the 9th generation models. When changing lines continuously, I lack absolute control over the direction of the front of the car.

Second, the Accord suspension has softened and turned into a car with higher driving quality. At this stage, many Honda cars have experienced similar changes when they are replaced. Both Accord and Civic use short suspension stroke to cope with this change. In the continuous line change of elk test, short-stroke suspension can quickly complete contraction and rebound, thus providing a stable lateral posture for the car body. The adjustment and calibration of the whole chassis and ESP give the driver full autonomy, and even in the second direction, he can feel the slight shaking of the rear of the car to assist in cornering.

Third, the top model of the 1.5T Accord uses Michelin 3ST tires. This brand is really famous for its fuel economy and silence. In the extreme case that the tire temperature is high enough, the character of this tire can suddenly be biased towards semi-hot tire melting. In our tests over and over again, the Accord’s ultimate performance showed a strong positive correlation with the tire temperature, from the initial 65km/h to 68.8km/h, and finally a 72 km/h was obtained (the 72 km/h performance was quite exciting on the ground that was dry after the rain).

Buick Regal

1.5T Regal, I don’t like it very much, because the new generation models, especially the 1.5T version, feel a little Mercedes-Benz when driving. This is not a compliment, mainly two different brands, which are common on the issue of loose frames. The tightness and sportiness of the old models disappeared in the new car; Instead, it is a long suspension stroke and a comfortable style. If we only combine the impression of ordinary road test drive, we will not give high expectations to Regal’s elk test results.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Ok, here’s another reversal. Who would have thought that Regal was the widest of the five cars tested by comparison? You won’t feel that way when you look and drive. Walking between piles and buckets, I even think that the size of Regal should be smaller among several cars. Relaxation or stress-free is the first feeling Regal gives drivers in the elk test.

Secondly, the Buick brand has been greatly lightened recently. The curb weight of the 1.5T Regal is only 1430kg, which is a figure that has an advantage of about 100kg over competing products. Dynamic adjustment, Newton’s first law is the natural enemy of all engineers, and lightness is an effective means to solve this contradiction. Therefore, even though the support of the Regal chassis is soft, the posture of the car body is light and clear during the change of center of gravity, and the driver can feel where the car is near the limit.

Third, Regal’s steering feel is the best among several cars. The feedback is very similar to hydraulic power steering, and the steering wheel twists with a sense of weight and accuracy. Regal ran 67.8km/h in the elk test. If the media borrowed from the 4S shop tested the car and the tires were not so hard, this figure could go up. What needs to be praised by name is that Regal is the clearest and easy to control among the five cars.

Mazda artz

Well, at last, we have arrived at the highly anticipated Artz. The purpose of pulling Artz in this review-you guessed it right-is entirely to rub its heat.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Let’s get down to business and talk about Artz’s driving experience in the elk test. This is a car with rich body dynamics, especially the second steering, and the rear of the car is very actively thrown forward. This kind of feeling that people and cars tease each other is very interesting. The second is steering. If you just drive normally, you can’t perceive Mazda’s adjustment skill in this single item. The big empty position in the middle seems to be no different from the grocery cart, but when you push Artz to the limit, the feeling of lightness and accuracy is coming to the fore. Finally, regarding the suspension, touching my conscience, Artz’s chassis is also comfortable, even with a 19-inch tire, it doesn’t feel bumpy. As far as suspension travel is concerned, Artz is not shorter than Regal. However, Japanese BMW has adjusted its sense of movement on a not-so-solid foundation. This BMW is not called for nothing.

In the elk test, Artz ran to 68.1 km/h. Not too high, even if you change a set of tires with better grip, it won’t go any faster. Because the development of this car-whether ESP calibration or suspension adjustment-is fun first, and the test results are second.

Volkswagen Magotan

On the first night of the elk test, I sat down with my friends for dinner and chatting, saying that maybe Magotan could get a good result, after all, it was a German car.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

As soon as I got started the next day, I expressed deep doubts about this conjecture. Sitting in the driver’s seat of Magotan, the square front gives you a good view, but driving this car for elk test is always like sitting on the head of an iron box, which makes the body very cumbersome when Magotan is doing intense movements.

The second point is the fuzzy steering. Although it doesn’t have as many laps as Camry, it has no sense of direction and feedback. The third point is that there is no elastic suspension. When you drive a Magotan on a normal road, you will feel that its chassis is hard and tough. When you arrive at the venue, you will feel a 180-degree reversal subjectively, and you can’t correctly perceive how much its suspension stroke has been compressed, how much margin it has left, and where it has rebounded. Driving Magotan to do elk test, to sum up, who am I, where am I, and what am I doing driving? There must be no way to achieve good results in a state of arrogance. Magotan only made a speed of 60.1 km/h. After trying several times and getting familiar with Magotan’s anodyne personality, I made a best score of 63.5 km/h.

PS: Magotan’s ESP calibration is the most active among the five cars. In the first direction, ESP will give a relatively strong brake, one is to reduce the speed, and the other is to shift the center of gravity, reduce the load at the rear and enhance the follow-up of the rear. This calibration method is very common in Volkswagen cars, and the main purpose is "safety", which will not let you cross the line.

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Paparazzi crouched down to shoot gossip, angered neighbor Brock’s daughter and was forced to call the police.

        Recently, sandra bullock, a new actress who became a stimulant in European and American entertainment circles because of her husband’s cheating, obviously can’t get rid of the media, including her neighbors. Because of the conflict with the paparazzi, Brock’s eldest daughter Chandler James had to call the police for mediation.

        Sandra bullock, the new film winner, moved out of her original residence after her husband’s "cheating" incident. Although she was free to walk, her neighbors had to endure the paparazzi waiting outside for gossip every day. On the 20th local time, a neighbor had a conflict with a certain media, and sandra bullock’s eldest daughter, Chandler Brock, had to call the police to settle the dispute. After the police came to mediate, the swearing neighbors walked away with satisfaction. Look, the Brocks will be restless for a while.

Related links:Bullock left home after the arrogant "Little Three" big bed explosion.