标签归档 武汉生活

On November 25th, 2014, actor Qin Hao (left) attended the Shanghai media meeting of the film Massage. The Paper reporter Yong Kaitu

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao, who has been debuting for more than ten years, is probably not as well known as Mr. Qin in Weibo, Yi Nengjing. You can say that Qin Hao is a low-key, a literary man who walks on the edge of the entertainment circle in a free state and stubbornly keeps himself. Little slackers in Green Red, homosexuals in A Night Drunk with Spring Breeze, and nightclub dancers in chongqing blues … They are all one person, but they are not him. An actor has always been just a job for him. I hope that the audience will only remember the role itself and live their lives outside the camera. In fact, Qin Hao, who was nominated by Cannes for three times, never lacked topics, but his persistence and harshness in his bones made him have his own standards for scripts and roles, and even Lou Ye had to promise to exchange terms when he was invited to star in Massage.

　　　　　　　　At the 51st Golden Horse Awards, Lou Ye’s Massage won seven nominations and six awards, which made it the biggest winner. As a "royal actor" in Lou Ye, Qin Hao accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). He said that Sha Fuming is very much like myself, heterogeneous but self-righteous, with ideals but unavoidable vulgarity, struggling and compromising.

The stills of the movie Massage, on the right is Qin Hao.

Confident that standing in the blind can’t tell the truth from the false.

　　　　　　　　Finally, Lou Ye’s new film Tuina depicts a portrait of a group of blind people. The blind people in the play have their own "blindness", some are ferocious, some are dull, and some are no different from ordinary people. Among many blind people, Qin Hao’s blindness is the most impressive and tests his acting skills.

　　　　　　　　The blindness of the characters performed by Qin Hao is that the eyes are half open and half closed, and the whites of the eyes are slightly turned out, and the eyelids are always in a state of trembling. Because of blindness, and eager to perceive all the troubles in the outside world, Qin Hao’s expression and posture are always in an urgent state of "grabbing his ears" to listen.

　　　　　　　　In the early years, when Qin Hao signed a contract with the gold medal agent Wang Jinghua, he made a condition: "As long as it is a film of Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai, no matter whether there is money or not, you must go at any time." This time, when Lou Ye sent an invitation to Qin Hao, Qin Hao hesitated. Qin Hao said that he didn’t want to try the role that he might be "unable to handle" easily, saying that he couldn’t handle it, for one thing, because he hadn’t acted, and for another, he "saw too many failed cases".

　　　　　　　　In the process of preparation, Qin Hao himself found many pictures of blind people on the Internet and sent them to Lou Ye. He observed that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are all dug in because of long-term atrophy." Qin Hao also personally went to some makeup artists to try special makeup, and went to the factory to order special contact lenses as close as possible to the natural muscle state of the blind.

　　　　　　　　With a large number of non-professional professional actors who are really blind, Qin Hao admits that this is the place where he is most stressed. "I have always told people that the ones who are most afraid of cooperation are real children, real old people, and extras. Because they are real, and I am acting. So when I was in this play, I set myself a high goal, that is, I was with these really blind people, and the audience couldn’t tell which one was blind and which one was a professional actor. "

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao experienced life in a school for the blind and learned massage techniques from a professional massage master. Living with the blind, he found that "people’s speech speed and sense of language are all different when they can’t see." So during that time, Qin Hao closed his eyes and chatted with people around him, feeling the speed and sense of language of the blind.

　　　　　　　　Back home from the school for the blind, Qin Hao also insisted on continuing to "experience life" blindfolded. The feeling of being helped at any time and not being sure about the whole world lasted for a day and a half. Qin Hao felt the psychological limit. "That kind of fear, frustration, patience and exhausted irritability are in it. That kind of thing is very complicated. I feel that people who can really accept this reality are stronger than ordinary people. "

　　　　　　　　Because it is a group play, the scenes are scattered and must be present, and the actors have spent quite a long time in the crew. Qin Hao said that his greatest motivation is to get along with blind actors and feel strength from them. In getting along with them, Qin Hao realized that treating them normally rather than taking good care of them is the greatest respect. "I get along with them may be different from some others. I don’t regard them as invisible people. In some places, they do show inconvenience and I won’t help them, because they can do it. I don’t want to put them in a place where I need to protect them. I think people are equal. "

Give the character a more humorous tragedy

　　　　　　　　In Massage, Qin Hao plays Sha Fuming, the boss of the blind massage center. He is a blind man who is proficient in poetry, speaks a foreign language and likes dancing. To say that he likes dancing, perhaps it should be said that he is sociable. His warm tone and confident expression tell the world that he doesn’t feel any different from others. He met people on blind dates, and Kan Kan talked about "starting classes" at the "tea party" where he met her parents. On the way, he cordially exchanged greetings with passers-by who passed by, as if he could see everyone around him. Until he heard every guest who came to the massage room praise Dr. Du Hong played by Mei Ting as "beautiful as a fairy", he finally said, "I have never felt sorry for myself since I was a child, but at this moment I feel sorry for myself. What is beauty?"

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao read the novel Tuina before he made a movie. Before he played the role of Sha Fuming, he had decided to give him more ambitions than the characters in the novel. Compared with the original work, Qin Hao’s Sha Fuming is more humorous, and this humor has an innate tragic temperament. "I told Lou Ye that if I were to play this role, I wanted to play Sha Fuming in my imagination. I wanted to give more play to this role by meeting many people who have the shadow of this character in my life, or some of my personal cognition. This is also one of my creative habits. I need more voice and control over my role. " This is also a quid pro quo for Qin Hao to agree to star in Tuina. Lou Ye promised him to "act as you like, and act as you like".

　　　　　　　　"His tragedy is that he thinks he is a great and optimistic person, but what others see is very sad." Qin Hao excavated the similarities between Sha Fuming and him as an ordinary person. However, he thought he was mainstream, had ideals but could not avoid vulgarity, and struggled and compromised.

Those years when I made a lot of money were a waste of time.

　　　　　　　　From "Green Red" to "Massage", Qin Hao is the favorite hero of the sixth generation directors, and his name has become a clear footnote of "literary films". Qin Hao has been a person who doesn’t want to waste time since he was in college. When he was in Chinese opera school, he always got the highest score in his class. When his classmates took the drama outside, he carefully prepared the teacher’s homework and made up an "excess" idea to distribute to those students who didn’t have time to prepare their homework because they took the drama outside. "At that time, my classmates called me’ Qin Yimou’ because I had the most fragments."

"chongqing blues" stills

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao told reporters that he was in the science experimental class of a key middle school in high school, and no one at home was engaged in performing arts. He just happened to watch TV and saw a special program of "Chinese Opera Homecoming" in his sophomore year, and he was deeply moved and embarked on the present road. "I don’t know this industry, but I know what my favorite actor is. I like Jiang Wen in furong town, so I watched Jiang Wen and Gong Li on TV at that time, and I realized that they had learned such a good performance from this school, so I applied for Chinese opera. "

　　　　　　　　Regarding the "label" of "the leading actor in literary films", Qin Hao said that it was not the result of a "choice". "I think it’s more that one aspect of your business is more recognized by everyone. In fact, I am an actor, taking seriously the tasks given to me by every film director and playing this role seriously. Some people like the appearance of "Mystery in a Floating City", while others like the appearance of "A Night Intoxicated by the Spring Breeze". Instead, this choice is in the hands of the audience, who will prefer what you show in a certain role. But for me, I am a so-called’ natural luminous body’. That is, whether you are there or not, I naturally shine there, but which part needs brighter light is the director’s request, and which part I like to see is the audience’s choice. "

"Green Red" stills, Qin Hao on the right.

　　　　　　　　Before 2010, Qin Hao kept the work rhythm of one film a year, was critical of the script and only acted what he thought was worthwhile. From the young people in a small town in Green Red to the aloof comrade who exudes charm in A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, the rebellious son in chongqing blues, who is called "the best actor in China" by many people in the industry, has been nominated by Cannes Film Award for three times. Now that Qin Hao thinks about it, the six years of "one year at a time" were the "happiest days" in his life. "Everything I did at that time was for myself. Looking back now, I have told many people that my happiest time is when I play one play a year. At that time, I didn’t earn much money, I wasn’t hungry, and then there was no pressure. I didn’t know how much others paid, nor did I know how much TV dramas paid. I just had a good time filming my things, and I was with these friends every day. Although I heard that a female classmate bought a bag for more than 2,000 yuan and thought it was so expensive, I didn’t care how much they earned. "

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao admitted that he had been anxious. "In my bones, my requirements for choosing movies are really strict, but when I really pick them up, I will find that they are not so strict. As I said in Weibo, part of character is’ persistence and compromise’. Many times, I took a lot of choices. I have to say that some of them are for my personal desires, some of them really like this role, some are really human, and some are even very small. For example, I want to learn guitar during this period, and I just need to play guitar in the play. "

　　　　　　　　Since 2010, Wang Jinghua, the agent, has taken over Qin Hao’s acting career. Qin Hao’s work is much more than before. In the first year, he made six movies, two TV series and various commercial activities, which also showed him what the so-called "circle" looks like. Qin Hao recalled to reporters, "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, and I knew that the level of what I made was there. However, these things that I made in order to earn money were not up to standard, and I couldn’t get them myself. Just to earn more money, I was tired enough. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I followed the wave and I felt very lost. "

Qin Hao and Yi Nengjing walked hand in hand across the red carpet of the Golden Horse Awards.

"Mr. Qin": "It turns out that a relationship can be popular."

　　　　　　　　In the last six months, Qin Hao’s exposure has obviously increased, not because of Tuina, but because of her love affair with Yi Nengjing, a female artist in Taiwan Province. Yi Nengjing likes "basking in happiness", and Weibo always praises her "Mr. Qin" with love, and how to bring her full of "positive energy". The 10-year-old age gap, the exposure as a star and the price gap have attracted a lot of attention and controversy for this "newcomer".

　 　 　 　 Talking about his feelings, Qin Hao is also very open and aboveboard. Compared with Yi Nengjing’s sweet description of his rescue of her and embarrassing occasions, Qin Hao only smiled faintly. "You can’t pretend at this point. The goodwill at that time was the goodwill of appearance. I know that she is a Taiwan Province artist, but I don’t understand many other aspects. " So at first, Qin Hao didn’t know that Yi Nengjing was so much older than himself, while Yi Nengjing regarded Qin Hao as a "good comrade friend" because of his deeply rooted gay role in "A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze". When the distance is getting closer, the two will also have friction caused by regional and cultural differences. "I’m from the northeast. Sometimes when I speak in the way I’m used to, she will think I’m scolding her."

　　　　　　　　Despite the friction, the low-key actor proposed to the high-profile "Queen Weibo". Qin Hao said that it was not romantic for him, but that Yi Nengjing had said that he had not been proposed before. "Similarly, on the issue of" being basked in happiness ",Qin Hao didn’t agree, but also said that it was to respect each other’s personality. "I think the happiest thing for two people together is not to restrain each other. She has her personality, and she likes to express it, because she likes to express that she can write books and has other talents. I don’t think I need to hinder or adjust these. I am really the object of her expression, and she has the right! Although sometimes I have a thought in my heart that it is necessary to write, I think about it later. It is not necessary for you in Qin Hao to write. It is necessary for others to write. People are different, but I think we must maintain each other’s personality. "

　　　　　　　　Speaking of my job as an actor, there are also many good works that can be taken, but not because the works are familiar. Qin Hao once thought it was "a bit absurd". But now, he said, "this strength has passed." It’s just that he is indignant. "I went to Cannes three times, and I didn’t make headlines to represent China’s movies in grand scenes, but I was always reported because of personal feelings. I don’t talk about right or wrong. This is the loss of culture and I don’t blame anything." Qin Hao joked that one day an interviewed reporter said that he and Yi Nengjing made headlines again, and he asked the other party, "Is that me?" "So this is called red. I always thought that I made a movie and went to Cannes to be called red! I’m sorry, how many people in the world can make such a movie and make people so moved? It turns out that you told me that a relationship can be popular, so I get it. It can’t be absurd, just like some things are not black and white. This is the world, but I must know black and white in my heart and know who I am. "

Huaqing Q1900M details, chip:

　　Configure the standard motherboard ATX 24pin power interface, and some motherboards use DC-IN external adapters for power supply.

　　From left to right, 2+1 USB front connector, 1 CMOS reset connector, 2 SATA 2.0 (3Gb/s hard disk interface), 1 Panel front panel connector and 1 Speaker connector are all marked with characters for easy connection. For HTPC, 2 SATA is just enough, 1 SSD is used as the system, and 1 mechanical hard disk is downloaded or backed up.

　　There is also a HD_Audio front audio connector, a TPM security module connector, an LPT printer port connector, and a COM port connector. The latter three connectors tend to be used in industry. Unfortunately, Huaqing Q1900M does not provide a front USB3.0 interface. If one of TPM, LPT and COM is changed to front USB3.0, I believe it is more practical for consumer players.

　　Winbond 25Q64FWSIG BIOS chip

　　Liqi Richtek RT8172A processor power supply management chip

　　Dezhou instruments TI 87350D DrMOS integration upper and lower bridge

　　Liqi Richtek RT8120B memory power supply management chip

　　Ruiyu Realtek ALC622 audio chip

　　Ruiyu Realtek 8111GR network chip

　　Xintang technology Nuvoton NCT6776D hardware monitoring

　　Fan control of xintang technology Nuvoton 3941S

　　The main chips and power supply materials, if you search the given models, you will find that the same components often appear in the list of overclocking boards of Huaqing or other brands. Obviously, Huaqing Q1900M has not lowered the grade of materials because of the entry-level positioning of Intel Bay Trail -D desktop.

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This article is reproduced from WeChat WeChat official account’s "Intelligent Computing Core World" by Hao Zi. Reprint this article, please contact WeChat official account of Intelligent Computing Core World.

ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) chip is an application-specific integrated circuit, which is designed and manufactured from the root level according to the user’s demand for a specific electronic system. Its computing power and efficiency can be customized according to the algorithm needs, and it is the product of fixed algorithm optimization design. ASIC chip module can be widely used in intelligent terminals such as artificial intelligence equipment, virtual currency mining equipment, consumable printing equipment and military defense equipment.

On the hardware level, ASIC chip is composed of basic silicon material, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride and other materials. On the physical structure level, ASIC chip module is made up of IP cores such as plug-in storage unit, power manager, audio picture processor and network circuit. The same chip module can carry one or several ASIC chips with the same or different functions to meet one or more specific requirements.

(1) ASIC chips can be divided into fully customized ASIC chips, semi-customized ASIC chips and programmable ASIC chips according to different customization degrees.

Fully customized ASIC chip is one of the chips with the highest degree of customization. R&D personnel design logic units with different functions based on different circuit structures, and build analog circuits, storage units and mechanical structures on the chip board. The logic units are connected by masks, and the mask of ASIC chip is also highly customized.

The design cost of fully customized ASIC chips is high, and the average design time per chip module exceeds 9 weeks. This kind of chip is usually used for advanced applications.

Compared with semi-customized ASIC chips, fully customized ASIC chips perform well in performance and power consumption. For the same function, under the premise of the same process, the average computing power output of fully customized ASIC chip is about 8 times that of semi-customized ASIC chip, and the performance of fully customized ASIC chip with 24 nm process is better than that of semi-customized ASIC chip with 5 nm process.

Most of the logic units that make up the semi-custom ASIC chip are taken from the standard logic unit library, and some of them are customized according to specific requirements. Compared with fully customized ASIC chips, the design cost is lower and the flexibility is higher.

Semi-custom ASIC chips can be subdivided into gate array chips and standard cell chips according to the different matching modes of standard logic cells and custom logic cells.

A, gate array chip

Gate array ASIC chip includes channel gate array, channel-free gate array and structured gate array. In the gate array ASIC chip structure, the predetermined transistor position on the silicon wafer cannot be changed, and designers often adjust the interconnection structure of logic units by changing the metal layer at the bottom of the chip.

Channel gate array ASIC chip: the position of transistors in this chip is highly fixed, and designers can lay out the circuit in the predefined blank space between transistor rows;

Channel-free gate array ASIC chip: under the channel-free structure, there is no circuit layout space between transistor rows, and designers usually wire above the gate array unit;

Structured gate array ASIC chip: This structure includes basic gate array rows and embedded blocks. Embedding blocks can improve the flexibility of circuit layout, but it limits the chip size. Under this structure, the use efficiency of line layout area is higher, the design cost is lower and the turnaround time is shorter.

B, standard unit

This kind of ASIC chip consists of logic cells selected from the standard cell library. Designers can arrange standard cells by themselves according to the algorithm requirements. In addition to standard cells, fixed blocks such as microcontrollers and microprocessors can also be used for standard cell ASIC chip architecture.

Broadly speaking, programmable ASIC chips can be divided into FPGA chips and PLD chips. In the actual production process, the number of research institutions and enterprises that classify FPGA chips as different from ASIC chips is increasing, so this report only regards PLD(Programmable Logic Device) as a subcategory of programmable ASIC chips.

PLD, also known as programmable logic device, structurally includes basic logic cell matrix, flip-flop, latch, etc., and its interconnection part exists as a single module. Designers program PLD to meet the needs of some customized applications.

(2) ASIC chips can be classified into TPU chips, BPU chips and NPU chips according to different terminal functions.

① TPU is a tensor processor, which is specially used for machine learning. For example, Google developed in May 2016.

The programmable AI accelerator of Tensorflow platform, its internal instruction set can run when Tensorflow program changes or updates the algorithm.

② BPU is a brain processor, which is an embedded artificial intelligence processor architecture proposed by Horizon Technology.

③ NPU is a neural network processor, which simulates human neurons and synapses at the circuit level, and directly processes large-scale electronic neurons and synapses data with a deep learning instruction set.

Traditional chips, such as CPU, generate results by reading and executing external program code instructions. Relatively speaking, ASIC chips read original input data signals and directly generate output signals after internal logic circuit operations.

(1) Advantages:

Compared with CPU, GPU, FPGA and other types of chips, ASIC chips have multiple advantages in the application of special systems, which are embodied in the following aspects.

① Area advantage: ASIC chips are designed to avoid redundant logic units, processing units, registers, storage units and other architectures, and are constructed in the form of pure digital logic circuits, which is conducive to reducing the chip area. For small area chips, wafers with the same specifications can be cut into more chips, which is helpful for enterprises to reduce wafer costs.

② Energy consumption advantage: ASIC chips consume less energy per computing power than CPU, GPU and FPGA. For example, GPU consumes about 0.4 watts of power per computing power, while ASIC consumes about 0.2 watts of power per computing power, which can better meet the energy consumption restrictions of new smart home appliances.

③ Integration advantages: Due to the customized design, ASIC chip system, circuit and process are highly integrated, which helps customers to obtain high-performance integrated circuits.

④ Price advantage: Due to the characteristics of small size, high running speed and low power consumption, the price of ASIC chips is much lower than that of CPU, GPU and FPGA chips. At present, the average price of ASIC chips in the global market is about $3, and if it reaches mass production scale in the long run, the price of ASIC chips is expected to continue to decline.

(2) Disadvantages:

① ASIC chips have a high degree of customization, long design and development cycle, and the finished products need physical design and reliability verification, so the time to market is slow.

② ASIC chips are highly dependent on algorithms. The high-speed updating iteration of artificial intelligence algorithm leads to the high frequency of ASIC chip updating.

③ Because ASIC chips are highly customized and the research and development cycle is relatively long, the risk of ASIC products being eliminated by the market is expanded.

① Google launched TPU in 2016. Google’s 2017 version of AlphaGo physical processor is embedded with four TPU’s, which can support Google cloud TPU platform and machine learning supercomputer.

② In August 2014, IBM introduced the second generation TrueNorth chip with a manufacturing process of 28 nm by simulating the brain structure, which can be applied to real-time video processing.

③ Intel introduced Xeon series ASIC chips in 2017. This series of chips can act as processors independently, without additional host processors and auxiliary processors, and can be applied to machine deep learning.

④ The ASIC chip based on the new neuromorphological computing architecture introduced by Stanford University is 9,000 times faster than ordinary computers, and can simulate about 1 million brain neurons and billions of synaptic connections.

⑤ Emerging science and technology enterprises expand the application of ASIC chips to security, assisted driving, traditional household appliances, smart medical care and other fields.

The basis for the continuous growth of sales scale of ASIC chip products in China includes but is not limited to the following factors:

① Edge computing field will become the main revenue field of special deep learning ASIC chips.

② Consumer electronic products such as mobile communication devices, head-mounted display devices (AR, VR, MR), tablet computers, drones, smart home devices, etc. will become the concentrated application fields of ASIC chip products.

③ Deep learning processors based on graphics architecture are popular, and ASIC is more suitable for computing environment with graphics architecture.

④ It is predicted that around 2022, artificial intelligence terminal equipment capable of training and reasoning at the same time will become more popular, and ASIC chips will be imported into such equipment in large quantities.

Reference source: China ASIC chip industry boutique report.

　　"Never decide what to do, quantum mechanics", which was originally a joke and ridicule in science fiction and film circles, has now become a "pain" in the hearts of many employees in the quantum industry.

　　Experts pointed out that quantum technology has not yet been related to daily necessities. At present, the so-called "quantum+life" products are almost all deceptive things.

　　The public should know the latest scientific progress, prevent falling into the trap of online rumors and prevent the second spread of rumors.

　　Our reporter Joline.

　　The children, dressing the, are flipping through their books quickly. "Read 100,000 words in 5 minutes, and you can completely repeat the content after reading". This special function is printed on the posters of training institutions and becomes an educational way of "developing the potential of the whole brain". Not long ago, this "Quantum Fluctuation Speed Reading" competition video frequently boarded hot search.

　　This is just a case of "making money" by using the concept of "quantum".

　　In response to this scam, an article in the well-known popular science platform "Mozi Salon" said that no matter how the concept of wave is expanded, the ink on the book does not have the function of radiation and communication, and the wisdom and knowledge carried by the book will not automatically appear in your mind. If you want to improve your reading ability and turn dead words into knowledge in your mind, you can only read more.

　　However, the attraction of shortcuts is enormous. The reporter’s investigation found that with the continuous breakthrough of quantum technology in China, the scam of fraud has also been constantly refreshed.

　　"Quantum commodity" is omnipotent.

　　From low-end quantum water, quantum socks and quantum necklaces to high-end patents and capital market packaging, the quantum concept is being used as a "banner" by many "businessmen" with sensitive sense of smell.

　　— — Low stage: "bragging about goods"

　　Searching for "quantum" on Taobao, there are hundreds of kinds of "quantum goods": quantum water, quantum necklace, quantum cigarette case, quantum glasses, quantum car film, quantum anti-radiation mobile phone sticker, quantum super porcelain energy bowl & HELIP; … After careful search, there are many quantum health care products, and some even play the concept of "quantum medicine".

　　What these goods have in common is that they are "powerful" and expensive. For example, quantum socks can not only "deodorize" but also "increase energy", and the price of a pair is above 30 yuan; A quantum beauty spray that claims to "directly reach the bottom of the skin", priced at 88 yuan; A more expensive "quantum super resonator", with a price tag of more than 1500 yuan, claims to contain a "300-core quantum chip", which can repair the disordered human cell magnetic field by using hundreds of millions of harmonic resonances per second. On the official website of a quantum biotechnology company, it was claimed that a product named "Zhongding Quantum Wine" had been listed, which improved the vibration frequency through quantum technology, thus enhancing the energy of health factors and achieving the efficacy of wine therapy. The company’s goal is to achieve an annual output of 2,000 tons of quantum wine from 2015 to 2020, with an output value of RMB 1.2 billion.

　　Some experts have no choice but to say that the so-called quantum water, quantum medicine, quantum fertilizer, etc. are all nouns that fool the public, and have nothing to do with quantum at all, and the academic field that should be pure is hyped up. In order to make these products look more credible, merchants will also superimpose multiple scientific concepts to make it more difficult for consumers to distinguish. For example, quantum resonators are superimposed with many terms such as "negative oxygen ions", "micron electromagnetic waves" and "terahertz".

　　Jin Xianmin, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, told the reporter that although there may be many quantum effects in life phenomena, such as biological navigation and photosynthesis, the experiment is very difficult because these phenomena are too macroscopic. "What has not been realized in the laboratory, how can it be popular in the market?" Judging whether a commodity is quantum or not depends on whether it uses quantum coherence and superposition. If it is not used, it is not a quantum product. "

　　— — Mid-stage position: "conceptual protection"

　　In order to make their absurd remarks look more credible, these companies package their own "routines" very similar, and most of them use "concepts" such as patents, institutions and summits.

　　Use "patents". A company that claims to be doing quantum technology introduced this in WeChat official account: When the quantum water processor is installed, the ultra-fine micro-vibration wave is continuously and constantly released and transmitted into the water through the cylinder wall. The decomposition of large water cluster into small single water molecules enhances the activity and solubility of water molecules, so that the human body can better absorb them.

　　The company applied for a number of utility model patents to "endorse" the products: a "quantum water pipe" improved the purification efficiency, and the purified tap water reached the standard of drinking water; A kind of "Quantum Super Laundry Paper" can achieve a breakthrough in deep stain removal and give full play to its excellent cleaning effect. A "quantum chip" can achieve higher quantum energy, enhance the penetration of quantum energy, have better therapeutic effect and simple and reasonable structure; A kind of "quantum socks" contains metal fibers engraved with quantum energy. It combines acupoint massage with socks to form a convenient Yongquan acupoint massage energy socks, which can treat many diseases … …

　　Backdoor "meeting". On the one hand, sensational articles are published from the media to provoke consumers’ "health anxiety". For example, pushing articles likes to use titles such as "How far is cancer from us" and "Mild fatty liver can also become cancerous directly, and the culprit is here"; On the other hand, by holding offline activities, we can find more institutions to help with awards and platforms, and further enhance our "sense of science and technology".

　　The reporter found the "Summit Forum on the Application and Development of Quantum Science and Technology Products", which included experts from China, South Korea, Russia and other countries. The report claimed that "the leaders of the conference and the guests present witnessed the opening ceremony of the DNA quantum energy warehouse, and the experts explained the quantum (bio-wave) course of medicine and traditional Chinese medicine". The quantum warehouse gathered seven kinds of energy (far-infrared electric wave, photon energy, electric wave, electromagnetic wave, bio-wave and magnetic field, also called gravitational wave.

　　Rub the "paper" In an article on the popular science platform "Fruit Shell", the author pointed out that in September 2018, the paper "On Quantum Entanglement and Acupuncture" published in China Acupuncture, a core Chinese journal, was popular on the Internet, claiming that "the application of quantum entanglement theory to the mutual treatment of immediate family members in acupuncture clinic has achieved remarkable results", which was seriously questioned. The biomedical literature search engine PubMed shows that this paper has been withdrawn, and the reason given is that "there are some defects in the paper, and the author proposes to withdraw it", and China Knowledge Network has been unable to search.

　　— — High-end segment: "capital scam"

　　In November 2016, Longai Quantum Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Longai Quantum") was incorporated in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. On the company’s network platform, criminals claim that this is a comprehensive large-scale group company with quantum cutting-edge technology as the core and integrating research and development, application, promotion and service. If you invest in products through the company life mall, you can get points. In fact, "Long Ai Quantum" requires participants to obtain membership by paying fees, and members are arranged in layers according to certain rules, so as to obtain high dynamic and static benefits, lure members to continuously develop offline, and take the number of developers and offline performance as the rebate basis, forming a typical pyramid-shaped MLM membership system. This pyramid scheme case has been cracked. The reporter found from the results of the inquiry from the ruling document network that even though it has been widely exposed, many ordinary consumers are still deceived.

　　Not only are there such pyramid schemes, but there are also a few companies that take "quantum" stories in the capital market. Quantum technology is not only difficult to distinguish between authenticity and falsehood for consumers, but also tests judgment for the capital market.

　　"I’ve met a project, saying that quantum energy waves enter the human bioelectric field ‘ Quantum resonance ’ To achieve genetic testing. " Wu Yu, general manager of the new manufacturing investment department of Yuexiu Industrial Fund, said that the important function of the capital market is the allocation of resources. Excessive packaging in the capital market by enterprises with pseudo-quantum technology or quantum concept will have a negative effect on the effective investment of capital resources in the process of quantum technology industrialization. The consumer market needs the supervision and management of market regulators, and the regulators of the capital market also need to guide the market resources to distinguish the false from the true and correctly allocate them.

　　Quantum application, eliminating the false and preserving the true

　　"Never decide what to do, quantum mechanics", which was originally a joke and ridicule in science fiction and film circles, has now become a "pain" in the hearts of many employees in the quantum industry. When the concept is abused, it will not only hurt consumers, but also bring negative word-of-mouth effect to the benign development of the industry.

　　— — What are reliable industrial applications?

　　The development of quantum technology has a great influence on the progress of human science and technology.

　　At present, the research of quantum science and technology is mainly concentrated in the fields of quantum communication, quantum calculation and quantum precision measurement. Experts pointed out that the prospect of quantum technology is very good, but it may take several years to really apply it to people’s lives; In the early years, nucleic acid, nanotechnology, gene therapy, etc., almost every rise of new technology will be hyped by people with ulterior motives, and the methods are similar, mostly making a fuss about daily necessities and medical care. Don’t disturb the market and make this field lose people’s hearts because of these unscientific hype.

　　The latest industrial applications based on quantum physics have been very extensive, including atomic clocks (time and length measurement, navigation); Standards based on quantum measurement (resistance, current, etc.); Laser technology (all kinds of measurement, printer, CD player, welding, cutting technology, medical laser, etc.); Semiconductor technology (transistors, chips, etc.), including microscope and communication technology, all include the application of quantum theory.

　　In the field of quantum communication, China’s research results are rich and its industrialization level is leading the world. According to the data in the international authoritative patent database DWPI, in the field of quantum communication, the number of patents of the same family published by China’s Keda Guodun, Japan’s Toshiba and Japan Electric Co., Ltd. exceeds 100, ranking in the top three. These regular companies have been deeply involved in the field of quantum communication for many years, and their patent applications are all for the protection of their own technology and strategic layout, which are essentially different from those titled party-type patents such as quantum health water, quantum health shoes and quantum health care instrument, which are crowned as "quantum" and whose essence is hot spots. Everyone should beware of being deceived.

　　In the field of quantum communication, typical applications include quantum key distribution and quantum teleportation, and representative products include Keda Guodun and QKD related equipment developed by Anhui Wentian Quantum. In addition, there are quantum VPN, quantum security encryption router and so on.

　　In the field of quantum computing, researchers told reporters that although the development of quantum computers has made rapid progress, most of the current quantum computers are in the prototype state, and it will take a long time to achieve them in general quantum computers. It is a difficult process to really develop practical quantum devices.

　　In the field of quantum measurement, the representative enterprises in China are Guoyi Quantum, etc. The products provided mainly include core key devices represented by enhanced quantum sensors and scientific instruments and equipment used for analysis and testing.

　　— — Don’t let shanzhai affect real innovation.

　　Zhu Yannan, the person in charge of Mozi Salon, said that, for example, the quantum water, quantum insoles that suddenly emerged in 2017, and the quantum fluctuation speed reading of the sudden fire in 2019 are actually deceptive.

　　Under the wave of the second quantum revolution, scientists are not only doing scientific research, but also trying to do popular science, which is "competitive" with pseudoscience, but it is very difficult to "discard the false and preserve the true". By this scientific concept, shanzhai and fraud will bring great trouble to the benign development of the industry.

　　"There are more counterfeit products, and everyone will be disgusted with good and bad quantum products in the future." A domestic scientist in quantum field told reporters helplessly that the abuse of quantum concept is very negative to the normal development of market and industry.

　　Zhang Qiang, co-chairman of the Focus Group on Quantum Information Technology of the International Telecommunication Union, said that there are many factors that make popular science spread far less quickly than rumors: for example, the scientific literacy of the people needs to be improved, and the discrimination against news reports and false propaganda of emerging science and technology is insufficient; There is no sufficient linkage between the market supervision department and the quantum academic circle. When "pseudo-quantum" products use people’s knowledge blind spots to swindle and cheat, it is difficult for market supervisors to scientifically supervise and respond in time. Some self-media also have the situation of chasing hot spots. "How to systematically do quantum science popularization, how to establish a fast and effective supervision mechanism, and how to increase the illegal cost of false propaganda through public interest litigation are all directions for discussion."

　　"Is there any commercial speculation and public relations behavior in the development of quantum technology?" Li Xiaoming, the content director of the popular science platform "Intellectuals", told reporters that the quantum science and technology competition should distinguish between commercial speculation, public relations and real innovation.

　　Experts pointed out that quantum technology has not yet been related to daily necessities. At present, the so-called "quantum+life" products are almost all deceptive things. "We have been trying to publish authoritative quantum scientific research information, popular science articles and cartoons in a language that ordinary people can understand and in a flexible and diverse way, and from a practical point of view, we have cracked down on various rumors in society one by one."

　　"In addition to doing quantum science popularization, we also focus on cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and life sciences, and show the beauty and strength of science and technology through online and offline activities, so that the public can understand the great promotion of science to the development of human civilization. At the same time, the public should understand the latest scientific progress, prevent falling into the trap of online rumors, recognize some scams caused by information asymmetry, and debunk them in a reasonable way to prevent the second spread of rumors. " Zhu Yannan said.