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Fourth, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (Outline of the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought by the Supreme Leader in the New Era ⑤)

  1. The greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.

  (42) Only by creating a glorious nation can we understand the significance of rejuvenation; Only a nation that has experienced suffering has such a deep desire for revival.

  The Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and become a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, due to the invasion of western powers and the corruption of feudal rule, China gradually fell into the dark abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the people of China experienced the deep suffering of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers and poor people. The Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for self-improvement, has never given up its yearning and pursuit of beautiful dreams.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." In order to realize this great dream, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals have made arduous explorations and indomitable struggles. However, from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Boxer Rebellion, they all failed again and again. The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, which was of great significance to promoting social progress in China, but it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. The history of modern China shows that neither the old peasant war nor the weak bourgeois revolution can accomplish the historical mission of saving the nation from subjugation and resisting imperialism and feudalism, let alone undertake the historical mission of realizing national rejuvenation.

  The road for the Chinese nation to pursue its dreams is arduous and tortuous. In order to realize national rejuvenation, hundreds of millions of people are haunted by dreams, and generations have been searching for it. The indomitable people of China are struggling in the dark. Until the proletarian political party — — When the Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage, the Chinese nation finally ushered in the dawn of phoenix nirvana and rebirth.

  2. the Communist Party of China (CPC) shoulders the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation.

  (43) The long river of history is full of waves and sands, and it also shows the elegance of the person in charge of history. Whoever can undertake the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will win the heartfelt support of the people of China.

  A cannon shot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

  Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party, and shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation. In the magnificent historical process of more than 90 years, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties one after another, created one miracle after another in history, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  (44) To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, fought bloody battles for 28 years, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new-democratic revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, greatly stimulates the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberates and develops social productive forces, greatly enhances the vitality of social development, and forms the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, theory, system and culture, making China catch up with the times in great strides.

  (45) The great victory of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has enabled the Chinese nation with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization to move towards modernization in an all-round way, and enabled Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in the process of modernization; Make the socialist proposition with a history of 500 years successfully open up the correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and let scientific socialism glow with new vitality in the 21 ST century; The 70-year-old New China has made remarkable achievements. China, the largest developing country in the world, has emerged from poverty and become the second largest economy in the world in just over 30 years, completely getting rid of the danger of being expelled from football, creating an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human society and making the Chinese nation glow with new vitality. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation shows incomparable bright prospects.

  3. The essence of the Chinese dream is the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

  (46) To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. This not only deeply reflects the ideal of Chinese today, but also deeply reflects the glorious tradition of Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times.

  The Chinese dream has a broad vision, rich connotations and far-reaching implications. The prosperity of a country means building a well-off society in an all-round way, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power on this basis; National rejuvenation is to make the Chinese nation stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. People’s happiness means persisting in taking the people as the center, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity. The Chinese Dream, which integrates the pursuit of the country, the yearning of the nation and the expectation of the people, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and expresses the common vision of every Chinese son and daughter. It has become a high melody that stirs in the hearts of nearly 1.4 billion people, and has become the greatest common denominator and the greatest unity of the Chinese nation.

  (47) In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, and it must be realized by relying on the people closely and must continue to benefit the people. The people are the main body of the Chinese dream, the creator and the enjoyment of the Chinese dream. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The Chinese dream is not a flower in the mirror, a moon in the water, or an empty slogan. Its deepest foundation lies in the hearts of the people of China."

  The people of China are great people, who have always had a deep and heavy spiritual pursuit and a great dream spirit. Even though they have suffered humiliation and hardships in modern times, they will never indulge in self-destruction, but always have the dream of national rejuvenation and pursue a bright and beautiful future. The profound source of the Chinese dream lies in the people, and the fundamental destination also lies in the people. Only by combining it with the people’s longing for a better life can we succeed.

  The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every Chinese son and daughter. "The one who gets the most can have the least." If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. The Chinese dream is to give everyone the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to the society, to share the opportunity to shine in life, to share the opportunity to realize their dreams, and to share the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. As long as everyone integrates the ideal of life into the great dream of the country and the nation, integrates the ego into the ego, dares to dream, dares to pursue dreams, and is diligent in realizing dreams, it will gather powerful forces to realize the Chinese dream. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of Chinese people at home and abroad. We should unite all forces that can be United, share the responsibility of national rejuvenation and share the glory of national rejuvenation.

  The Chinese dream is the dream of Chinese people to pursue happiness, and it is also closely related to the dreams of people all over the world. "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will be good at the world." This is the moral character and mind that the Chinese nation has always advocated. China devotes itself to running its own affairs and achieving national development and stability, which is not only responsible for itself, but also contributing to the world. The people of China are well aware that the development of China has benefited from the international community and are willing to support and help each other with the people of other countries in the process of realizing their dreams. China will work with the international community to realize the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity and make new and greater contributions to the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind!

  4. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

  Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. "

  To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. Our party must unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions and solve major problems, and must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. We must firmly grasp the initiative in the struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, dare to fight and be good at it, be firm on the major issues concerning the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, dare to confront difficulties in the work of reform, development and stability, dare to be tough in comprehensively administering the party strictly, dare to stand up to each other in safeguarding the core interests of the country, do not bow down before difficulties, do not flinch from challenges, do not make deals with principles, and do not swallow the bitter fruit that harms the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation under any pressure. Fully understand the long-term, complex and arduous nature of this great struggle, go to the front line of major struggles to sharpen the real guns and knives, and continue to win new victories in the great struggle with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again."

  To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more consciously firm in the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing problems, dare to scratch the bones and cure the poison, eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness, ensure that it will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. Our Party’s close reliance on the people has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s internal troubles and foreign invasion, poverty and weakness after modern times, and irreversibly started the historical March of the Chinese nation’s continuous development and great rejuvenation. The whole Party should always hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence, explore and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law unremittingly, maintain political determination, persist in prospering the country through hard work, and always uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  (49) In the long historical process since modern times, the people of China have experienced too many hardships, sacrificed too much, and fought too much. Now, the great energy accumulated by the people of China and the Chinese nation in the historical process has fully exploded, providing an overwhelming and majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Great dreams are not to be waited for or shouted, but to be spelled out and done. In this era of Qian Fan’s competitive development and numerous struggles, we must not be complacent and complacent, and we must never be hesitant and hesitant. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, stand on the forefront and fight bravely. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized and can be realized.

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Duan Haojie: The production of the thinnest and widest stainless steel in the world is 0.015mm for ten years.

Duan Haojie who is working in the "hand-torn steel" workshop.

Duan Haojie who is working in the "hand-torn steel" workshop.

Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) In 10 years, 175 equipment problems, 452 process problems and more than 700 tests, 0.015×600 mm foil was successfully produced.

This string of data summarizes 34-year-old Duan Haojie’s ten-year work experience.

Duan Haojie is the section chief of the rolling section of TISCO Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd., and also the main R&D personnel of the team. When the "hand-torn steel", which is as thin as cicada’s wings and can be easily torn by hand, appeared, people associated him with such labels as "No.1 in the world", "Breaking the monopoly" and "Filling the domestic gap", thus opening the story of writing China precision industrial manufacturing.

Open the research and development without rice

Duan Haojie is a native of Shanxi.

After graduating from college in 2011, he was assigned to TISCO Precision Belt Company as a production worker. At that time, the technology of "hand-torn steel" was monopolized by Japan, the United States and other countries for a long time, and the price of a piece of A4-sized "hand-torn steel" was 400 yuan. Even if the price is so expensive, the domestic demand for related materials often falls into the situation of "cooking without rice".

Faced with the urgent need for high-tech basic materials in major national strategies and key emerging fields, in 2016, TISCO’s "hand-torn steel" innovative R&D team was established.

However, it is not an easy task to make "hand-torn steel". It is necessary to ensure steel purity, production line technology, control level, high-grade surface accuracy and product performance. These are like mountains in front of everyone.

Facing the difficulties in the industry and challenging thorny issues is undoubtedly a hot potato for many people. After all, before this, the core technology of "hand-tearing steel" has never been systematically studied by any team in China.

However, as the employee who is most likely to roll out 0.02mm "hand-torn steel" in China iron and steel enterprises, Duan Haojie became one of the first 15 R&D team members of TISCO and began to grow together with "hand-torn steel" for five years.

Repeated failures challenge the limits.

As thin as cicada wings, the thickness is only 0.02 mm "hand-torn steel".

As thin as cicada wings, the thickness is only 0.02 mm "hand-torn steel".

Shanxi people like to eat noodles, rolling noodles, waking noodles, mixing noodles and cutting noodles … … In all the processes, rolling noodles is the most important, and the thickness of noodles is directly related to the taste and appearance.

In order to make "hand-torn steel", four difficulties must be overcome: rolling, annealing, high-grade surface control and performance control. In the whole process, the rolling of the first process is the most important link. Just like rolling, the steel strip is thinned from thick to thin, which directly affects the thickness and quality of "hand-torn steel".

As the person in charge of production, looking at the two precision rolling mills in the workshop, how to install the rollers, how to set the middle spacing and let them "roll" thin and tough steel has become the most difficult problem in front of Duan Haojie.

"There are six choices for 20 rollers corresponding to different widths, and five choices for taper. Each taper corresponds to five different taper lengths, and at the same time, different convexity choices need to be taken into account. The ratio of so many variables means more than 20,000 possibilities. " Duan Haojie said that in all complicated rolling processes, broken belt is the most "collapse".

At 9: 00 am on December 10, 2017, the rolling mill carried out 0.02 mm piercing rolling according to the predetermined plan. At 11: 40, the threading was completed. When the rolling production reached more than 100 meters, there was a loud bang, and the steel strip was instantly broken. Unlike the thick plate that broke the belt in two, the thin plate was broken into powder at that time.

In Duan Haojie’s office, there is a stack of work notes more than 1 meter high, which records all the research and development data and rolling methods of "hand-torn steel".

In this way, from 0.1 mm to 0.05 mm, and then to 0.03 mm, the foil is getting thinner every day. After 711 tests, 175 equipment problems and 452 process problems were overcome. At the beginning of 2018, a 0.02 mm ultra-thin stainless steel precision foil that challenged the limit, broke foreign monopoly and filled domestic gaps was finally successfully developed and made its debut in the world.

Once this kind of steel that can be torn by hand came out, it broke the people’s inherent impression of steel, became an instant hit and became popular on the Internet.

Strive for the spire and look forward to the future

In fact, no one is born as a "schoolmaster". For Duan Haojie, it is common practice to take the factory as his home and the data as his companion.

At 7 o’clock every morning, Duan Haojie, wearing a red helmet and blue tooling, will quickly walk into the No.8 workshop of Jingdai Company. Here, he spent the most stressful but also the most brilliant decade of his life.

In the interview, Duan Haojie said that his favorite word is "toughness". In his view, "tenacity" is a combination of time and mental effort. It not only has flexible wisdom from softness to rigidity, but also represents his own inner pursuit, which is the spirit he yearns for.

"What I did made up the industrial chain ‘ Breakpoint ’ , let ‘ Buy at a high price ’ Change ‘ Fair price ’ , more solved ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ I am very proud of the problem, which is also the meaning of my work. " Facing the honor and praise, Duan Haojie said that in addition to "hand-tearing steel", many high-end stainless steel products they developed and produced have been used in nib steel on the nib, carbon fiber in the aerospace field, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and so on.

Without first-class skilled workers, there would be no first-class manufacturing industry. The breakthrough of "tearing steel by hand" is a microcosm of the profound transformation and structural optimization of China’s steel industry.

What the heart wants, the line will come.

In September 2020, Duan Haojie and his team members successfully mass-produced the "hand-torn steel" with a thickness of only 0.015mm again, breaking the previous record of "hand-torn steel" with a thickness of 0.02mm..

The birth of new products has created greater economic benefits for enterprises, provided sufficient confidence and strong self-confidence for China to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and demonstrated the hard-core strength of China manufacturing in terms of technological achievements such as technical research and technological innovation.

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Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  As the temperature rises,

  Mosquitoes gradually entered the peak of activity.

  After the increase of mosquitoes

  A disease called dengue fever.

  Also began to quietly approaching …

  What is dengue fever?

  Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After a mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days to replicate the virus in the body, and then it can spread the virus when it bites the next time, that is, the transmission route is "patient → Aedes → others". Dengue fever is generally not transmitted from person to person.

  People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1 ~ 14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

  Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden fever, headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (commonly known as "three pains and one fever"), and rash. In severe cases, it may develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which is life-threatening.

Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

  Source: Network

  Where is dengue fever mainly prevalent?

  Dengue fever epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries around China. Dengue fever epidemic in these areas exists all the year round, and the number of cases is large.

  The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and there are also local cases caused by imported cases. The main overseas sources are Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. Local cases are mostly distributed in coastal or border areas such as Guangdong and Yunnan.

  Please pay attention to cross-border travel!

  With the arrival of summer vacation, the number of cross-border and inter-provincial personnel has increased, and the risk of epidemic input has increased. If you have stayed in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America and other dengue endemic areas within 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, or there are confirmed cases of dengue fever around you, and you have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache and myalgia, you need to consider the possibility of getting dengue fever, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain your travel history so as to get treatment as soon as possible. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever.

  The mortality rate of typical dengue fever is less than 1%, but if it is not treated in time, it will become severe and the mortality rate will exceed 20%. Therefore, early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment are important measures to prevent serious illness and further spread.

  How to prevent dengue fever?

  According to the characteristics of replication and transmission of dengue virus in mosquitoes, the key to prevent dengue fever is to reduce mosquito bites, which includes physical anti-mosquito measures such as mosquito nets and screens, as well as chemical anti-mosquito methods such as spraying pesticides and using mosquito repellent.

  In addition, cleaning up indoor and outdoor stagnant water and reducing mosquito breeding environment are also important measures to prevent dengue fever.

  Synthesis: Henan Institute of Disease Control and Transmission and Prevention.

[Editor in charge:

]

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Can bird flu be prevented?

    A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
  Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
    Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
  What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
    Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
  How does bird flu spread to humans?
    Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
  Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
    Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
  Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
    A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
  How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
    How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
  (South)
    Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)

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Crimes against the world are numerous-the beginning of American military hegemony

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 6th (international observation) Crimes against the world are numerous — — The beginning of American military hegemony

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Si Zhu Ruiqing

  "This country was established through a ruthless and soul-destroying war. Only by recognizing this can we understand the past and present of the United States. " Holger Hawke, a German historian, wrote in The Scar of America: The War of Independence and the Violent Gene of American Politics.

  The history of the founding and development of the United States coincides with its historical pace of war and expansion. Since its independence for more than 240 years, the United States, with its colonial genes and imperial dreams, has evolved from a new political power in a corner of North America to a global military hegemony through continuous wars and military expansion, and has used hegemony to bully and bully.

  Countless facts tell the world that America’s military hegemonic behavior of bullying and usurping power violates the general trend of peace and development, brings great catastrophe and endless harm to many countries, is the main source of world unrest and the biggest challenge that threatens the civilization and progress of human society.

  "Destiny is Destined by Heaven": Spiritual Hypothesis Supporting Hegemony

  The United States boasts itself as a "city on the top of a mountain", while Americans regard themselves as "God’s voters" and think that the United States is a country with a "destiny". For hundreds of years, Americans have given so-called "legitimacy" and "sanctity" to American military expansion and hegemony.

  According to the report "The Origin, Reality and Harm of American Military Hegemony" issued by Xinhua News Agency’s national high-end think tank (referred to as the report), the United States relied on force to expand continuously, and used the US-Mexico War and the Spanish-American War to expand westward and seaward. After two world wars, it rose to become a global superpower and formed a dominant unipolar hegemony after the Cold War. In the process of the United States moving towards global military hegemony, the theory of "Destiny by Heaven" has always provided a mental hypothesis and an excuse for action for the United States to develop and consolidate its military hegemony, and has constantly influenced American policies and behaviors — — It is not only the basis and excuse of using military means to expand territory and violently persecute aborigines in American history, but also the ideological root of the United States’ struggle for world dominance, exporting values and foreign military intervention since the 20th century.

  George Herring, an American diplomatic scholar, once pointed out that from expelling Native Americans, seizing one-third of Mexico’s territory, colonizing Filipinos and Puerto Ricans, and invading Iraq in 2003, "the United States ‘ Great mission ’ The understanding has been used to rationalize its military expansion. "

  In addition, Americans are constantly trying to find a theoretical basis for their own expansion behavior. Social Darwinists in the United States say that countries, like nature, follow the law of the jungle and the survival of the fittest. Scholars of international relations put forward hegemonic stability theory, democratic peace theory and so on, advocating that the unipolar system of the world led by the United States can bring lasting peace.

  The report holds that, in fact, these arguments can’t stand the test of history and reality. No matter how they are changed, they are all theories that defend and serve the military hegemony and interests of the United States, and their core reflects the imperial thoughts of the United States of belligerence, expansion, intervention and moral whitewash.

  Soft and Hard: Various Means to Maintain Hegemony

  "War has become an inseparable part of this country’s history. Rather than saying that the United States has been at war since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it is better to say that the war itself created the United States. The war fought by the United States has made the United States today and will also shape the future United States. " French historian Thomas Rabineau described the "unbreakable" relationship between the United States and the war.

  War and military action are the most direct means for the United States to maintain its military hegemony. In its more than 240-year history, the United States has not fought for less than 20 years, making it the most combative country in the history of the world. Through successive wars, the United States laid military bases covering the whole world as strategic anchor points to control the world, regarded Latin American and Caribbean countries as "backyards", controlled the geopolitical throats of Eurasia such as the Middle East, deployed troops to Africa, and controlled important resources and raw materials by military means.

  According to a 2021 study by Quincy Institute of Governing the Country, an American think tank, at present, the United States has 750 military bases in 80 overseas countries and regions, almost three times the number of American embassies, consulates and missions abroad, and the annual operating cost may be as high as 55 billion US dollars. Since 2001 alone, overseas military bases have supported the United States in launching wars or military operations in at least 25 countries.

  The report pointed out that in order to maintain global military hegemony, the United States not only directly controls it by launching or intervening in wars, laying a global network of military bases, but also indirectly controls it by building an alliance system and using rules and mechanisms.

  Marked by the establishment of NATO in 1949, the United States began to build a military alliance, and then established bilateral alliances such as the United States, the Philippines, the United States and Japan, and the United States and South Korea, in an attempt to gain the overall military strength advantage through alliance so as to deter opponents and realize their own political and security interests. Nowadays, more and more countries find that the alliance system is actually a tool for the United States to maintain military hegemony, and as an "ally", it has to obey the will of the United States. As Sevim Dagdelen, a member of the German Bundestag, said, "What the United States wants is not an ally, but a loyal servant."

  Various rules and mechanisms are another important means of stealth control in the United States, such as using laws and regulations such as the Export Management Regulations and the Arms Export Control Law to build a dual-use and military export control system; Establish legislation in specific areas such as the Atomic Energy Law; Establish or lead multilateral mechanisms such as Paris Coordinating Committee, Missile Technology Control Regime and Wassenaar Arrangement. The existence of these international rules and mechanisms essentially serves American security interests.

  In recent years, Americans have also concocted the phrase "rules-based international order" to beautify packaging hegemonism. Alexander gusev, director of the Russian Institute of Strategic Planning and Forecasting, pointed out that the United States deliberately keeps the definition of "rules-based international order" vague, because the less specific these so-called "rules" are, the more it can "dress up" them at will. Once a country violates the will of the United States, the United States will accuse it of "violating the rules" and there is reason to punish it.

  Endless harm: the disaster caused by the abuse of hegemony

  "We can have a special national flag — — Our country can do the same: we can just keep our usual national flag, paint the white stripes black and replace the stars with skull symbols. " In 1901, Mark Twain, an American writer, wrote such words to condemn the imperialist behavior of the United States in waging war and bloody slaughter in the Philippines.

  The chariots driven by American military hegemony have brought endless harm. The war to conquer Indians directly wiped out millions of Indian population; In the colonial war in the Philippines, 200,000 to 1 million Filipinos died; In the Korean War, more than 3 million civilians died; In the Vietnam War, 2 million civilians died; In the Iraq war, 200,000 to 250,000 civilians died … … According to the figures released this year by Brown University’s "War Cost" project, after the "September 11" incident, the United States launched wars or "anti-terrorist actions" in at least 85 countries around the world, which directly led to more than 940,000 deaths, including 432,000 civilians, and 38 million people were displaced or became refugees.

  As Walter Russell Meade, an American scholar and professor at Bard College, said, "The United States is the most dangerous military force in the history of the world."

  American military behavior in the world not only directly caused huge humanitarian disasters, but also brought a series of complex social problems including social unrest, refugee tide, psychological trauma, ecological crisis and so on.

  For example, the US military left about 350,000 tons of explosive bombs and mines in Vietnam, and it is estimated that it will still take 300 years to completely remove them. From 2002 to 2016, there were at least 270 environmental pollution incidents at three US military bases in Okinawa, Japan, most of which were not notified to the Japanese government. In May, 2022, the US military base in Longshan, which South Korea is recovering, was seriously polluted by exposed soil and groundwater. The Ministry of Environment of South Korea found that the total petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil of the dormitory site in Nanyingqu of the base exceeded the standard by 29 times, and the carcinogens benzene and phenol in the groundwater exceeded the standard by 3.4 times and 2.8 times respectively.

  According to the data released by the Watson Institute of International and Public Affairs of Brown University in 2019, since the global war on terrorism in 2001, the US military has produced 1.2 billion tons of greenhouse gases in the process of equipment and deployment, combat operations, weapons manufacturing, etc. "It is one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters in the world".

  American military hegemonic behavior has brought disasters to all countries in the world, but also brought serious trauma to the United States itself. Rabineau pointed out in the book "American War Culture" that almost every generation in the United States has swallowed the evil consequences of the political, economic and social chaos caused by the war.

  According to the data of Brown University’s "War Cost" project, more than 7,000 American soldiers and about 8,000 American defense contractors were killed in the war launched by the United States after the "9.11" incident. More than 30,000 American soldiers committed suicide, which is four times the number of people killed in the battle. The sky-high military expenditure invested by the United States to maintain military hegemony has also put an increasingly heavy burden on American nationals. After 2001, the war-related expenditure in the United States has exceeded 5.8 trillion US dollars. More importantly, America’s military hegemony and foreign war acts have bred and encouraged extremist forces and self-consumed, and the "9.11" incident is a typical case.

  "It is for the United States to build a country in war, expand in war and dominate in war." The report writes that the military expansion of the United States continues today, and American military hegemonism is still bullying and destroying the world we live together.

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The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will step up supervision and rectification of virtual operator’s telephone real-name registration

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 30 (Reporter Zhang Xinxin, He Zongyu) Sui Jing, deputy inspector of the Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview on the 30 th that the proportion of real-name registration of telephone users nationwide reached 93% in the first quarter. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also require operating enterprises to strictly control telephone card channels, strengthen supervision and rectification of virtual operator, and take the implementation of telephone real-name registration as one of the criteria to measure whether to expand the pilot business scope of virtual operator.

The Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology previously issued a notice requiring all basic telecommunications companies to ensure that all telephone users realize real-name registration before June 30, 2017. For users who fail to go through the registration formalities within the specified time, suspend their communication services and urge them to go through the registration formalities again. If the registration formalities have not been completed at the expiration of the reminder, the communication service shall be stopped according to law.

"Strict real-name registration includes effective measures such as prohibiting manual entry of resident ID card information and strictly controlling agency channels. In particular, the reorganization of various agency channels of operating enterprises requires strict adoption of the authorization management system. In other words, in the past, it was possible to buy cards in street shops, but now it is more stringent. If an operating company entrusts to sell cards, it must issue a formal authorization card. " Sui Jing said that not only physical stores, but also online stores will have authorization cards. Internet trading platforms must clean up all unauthorized ones before the specified time.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires all telecom enterprises to complete the investigation and clean-up of their network agents before July 31, 2016, and announce them to the public. The Internet trading platform should be cleared before August 31st.

Sui Jing said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has also put forward special requirements for the real-name system management in virtual operator. "We have already started to rectify virtual operator." Sui Jing said that virtual operator is now in the pilot stage, and its telephone real-name registration system situation will directly affect whether it will expand the pilot business scope and issue a formal commercial license in the next step.

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The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

Zhijie R7 listing price 259,800 True Fragrance

The Smart World R7 will be officially launched on September 24th, with a pre-sale price starting from 268,000 yuan. The new car draws on elements of the Smart World S7 in design, featuring a closed front grille with unique tear-eyed headlights, which is unforgettable. It is also equipped with a practical electric suction front compartment with a capacity of 52L, which can be easily opened by double-clicking on the joint, enhancing the convenience of daily use.

Zhijie R7 listing price 259,800 True Fragrance

The body design is sleek and round, and the roof line that smoothly descends from the B-pillar gives the vehicle the elegance of a sports car. The layout of the four wheels close to the four corners of the body optimizes the interior space. The rear part of the car is simple and beautiful, incorporating the popular through taillights, while the hatchback design makes the trunk opening more spacious. The Smart World R7 offers six body color options including ceramic white and deep space gray. In terms of size, the body length, width and height are 4956mm × 1981mm × 1634mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

The interior design is minimalist, with a 12.3-inch all-LCD instrument panel with a remote layout designed to reduce the impact of direct sunlight on the driver’s line of sight. The passenger seat features a zero-gravity design with 18-way adjustment, 10-point massage function, and heated leg rests, with a length of 340mm, ensuring ride comfort.

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

In terms of power system, Zhijie R7 is equipped with Huawei motors, which are divided into two versions of single motor and dual motor, and comes standard with an 800V silicon carbide high voltage platform. The longest cruising range under the CLTC standard can reach 802 kilometers. In addition, the car is equipped with HUAWEI ADS3.0 automatic driving system, which supports a variety of advanced driving auxiliary features, such as automatic parking and summoning. From the perspective of market positioning and price strategy, Zhijie R7 directly targets the market segment where Tesla Model Y. Car Quality Network will keep an eye on it and update relevant information in a timely manner.

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology

The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 really fragrant.

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The first round of the French election: Europe faces the risk of "end"?

  BEIJING, April 23 (Guo Weiwei) On the 23rd local time, the first round of voting in the French general election will be held. Polls show that the candidates are competing for hegemony among the top four, and the extreme right-wing and extreme left-wing candidates who advocate leaving the European Union are "coming to the forefront" and impacting France’s European policy. After the Brexit referendum, will the "black swan" fly again in the French general election?

  Europe is watching this election campaign in France with great anxiety. EU officials even worry that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".

  [On the eve of the election, the outcome of the "top four hegemony" is unpredictable]

Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)

  Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)

  There are 11 candidates competing in this year’s French general election. At present, the most concerned people are Emmanuel Macron, a centrist independent candidate who is friendly to Europe, and Marina Le Pen, the leader of the National Front, a far-right party that advocates Brexit.

  According to the results of several polls released before the first round of voting, Macron’s support rate is in the first place for the time being, but his lead over Le Pen, who ranks second, is only 2 percentage points at most.

  However, Fran? ois Fillon, the Republican presidential candidate, and Jean-Luc Melenchon, the candidate of the extreme left-wing "Unyielding France" movement, competed fiercely for three or four places, and at the same time posed a full threat to the two "leaders".

  After the current French President Hollande decided not to seek re-election, Benoit Amon, the candidate launched by Hollande’s Socialist Party, was also considered to have a low chance of winning. Fillon of the Republican Party suffered a heavy loss because of the "empty reimbursement door". According to the analysis, after the Socialist Party and the Republican Party have been in power for decades, France may welcome candidates outside these two major political parties to win for the first time.

  According to the rules of the French general election, the candidate with more than 50% of the votes in the first round of voting will be directly elected president, otherwise, the two candidates with the highest votes will enter the second round of voting, and the one with the most votes will win. According to French media, the gap between the four leading candidates is so small that polling agencies dare not rashly predict which two are most likely to enter the second round.

  [Scandals are frequent, and candidates "have their own troubles"]

French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)

  French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)

  Since the beginning of 2017, this year’s French election has been constantly shrouded in the shadow of scandals. Emotional language and attacks against opponents are full of election "challenges", and the competition for policy propositions has taken a back seat.

  At the beginning of the campaign, the Republican candidate Fillon was one of the most popular candidates. However, France’s "Ya Ming Bao" revealed in January that Fei Yong was suspected of falsely holding the position of assistant to a member of parliament for his wife and children in order to receive a high salary. The "empty door" has seriously lowered Fillon’s public opinion support rate, and he has also been put on file for review. Fillon accused that some people discredited themselves for political purposes, but it did not help to save the support rate.

  On the other hand, Marina Le Pen of the far right is also facing trouble. She was suspected of pretending to be an assistant to a member of the European Parliament, allowing two assistants to "impersonate" 340,000 euros. In addition, she was accused of spreading bloody images of extremist organizations executing people on social networks, and the European Parliament cancelled her criminal immunity in the investigation of the case.

  Fei Yong was troubled by the "empty door" and his image was seriously damaged; Le Pen’s ideas are distinct and controversial at the same time. Even if he enters the second round of voting, he may be jointly blocked by supporters of other candidates. Macron, who is "anti-institutional", is 39 years old, and only five years of political experience is his disadvantage … …

  [Terrorist attacks are frequent, adding a shadow to the Xiang Street gun case]

A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.

  A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.

  In this year’s French general election, the most concerned topics are economy and security. Just three days before the voters walked into the polling station, the most prosperous Champs Elysé es in Paris, France was attacked, resulting in one death and two injuries to the police, and the attacker was killed. The "Islamic State" announced responsibility for the attack.

  Since two serious terrorist attacks in Paris in 2015, France has been shrouded in serious terrorist threats. So far, France is still in a state of emergency. Therefore, how to deal with terrorism and protect French citizens has become one of the core topics in this French election.

  French media said that the terrorist shooting on the Champs Elysé es made the French sad and angry, and the French presidential election "has never been shrouded in the shadow of terror as it is today".

  After the attack, Le Pen said: "Our security personnel have once again become targets, and my feelings are with them."

  Macron said that the first mission as president is to protect the French people. Fillon expressed condolences to the security personnel who died, while Melenchon said on social networking sites that terrorist attacks will never escape punishment. A number of candidates announced the cancellation of the election campaign scheduled for the 21st.

  Polls show that millions of voters in France have not yet decided who to vote for or whether to participate in the first round of voting. In this case, I am afraid that the tangled situation of the French election has added another layer of variables.

  [Who will win? Euroscepticism leads the EU to worry]

  Outside France, the European Union is watching this election with anxiety. European Commissioner Moskovski even worried that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".

  Populist politicians in other European countries have shown different performances recently: Dutch voters rejected Wilders and supported the status quo; Italy vetoed the establishment; Austria rejected a far-right presidential candidate.

  Among the four leaders in the French general election, Le Pen and Melenchon are both famous for their "irreconcilable" attitude towards the EU. If the two men enter the "final" on May 7, French voters will have to choose between two extremes. No matter who wins, it may impact the euro, European stocks and European debt markets, and even the European pattern may be reshuffled.

  Once France withdraws from the EU, the impact may be even greater than that of Brexit. "Deutsche Welle" said that if France withdraws, this form of EU will die so far.

  The outlook may not be so pessimistic. The current poll figures show that Macron and Le Pen are still more likely to enter the second round. If it is this match, the analysis generally believes that other candidates will join hands to "build a wall" to stop Le Pen, making it difficult for her to cross the second round.

  However, even if Le Pen and Melenchon fail to win the French election, if they get as much as 40% of the support rate as the opinion polls show, it will undoubtedly be a wake-up call for Brussels. The message of their popularity is clear and unambiguous: the EU and the euro zone must change. (End)

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The first C919 delivered to a large domestic aircraft must go through these "meteorological barriers".

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 9 (Reporter Yang Yubolo) On December 9, 2022, the world’s first domestic C919 aircraft numbered B-919A was officially delivered to China Eastern Airlines.

  According to the introduction of China Meteorological Bureau, in the face of blank fields and technology monopoly, meteorologists have repeatedly broken technical barriers and constantly explored weather support technology for flight test, thus escorting the journey of airworthiness and evidence collection of domestic large aircraft.

  On May 5, 2017, with the roar of the engine, the domestic large plane C919 took off at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and rushed into the sky. This is the successful first flight of domestic large aircraft C919.

  According to Li Boping, the head of the flight test meteorological support team of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the morning of the first flight was overcast, and the flight test meteorological support team, which was jointly composed of the meteorological department and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac"), accurately captured the "good weather" window of two hours under adverse weather conditions, and successfully ensured the C919 to safely perform its first flight mission.

  The success of meteorological support for the first flight is only the beginning. Li Boping said that the first flight of a new aircraft needs harsh "good weather", while the flight test around airworthiness certification needs to find "bad weather" under extreme meteorological conditions. Before officially entering the market, the aircraft must pass a series of test flights and obtain airworthiness certificates. Testing and inspection in "bad weather" such as crosswind, high temperature, high humidity, cold and natural icing are all important tests in the airworthiness certification of aircraft, and targeted meteorological support services are urgently needed.

  Due to the late start of China’s civil aircraft business, excessive dependence on foreign technology has made it very passive for domestic large aircraft to obtain evidence, so it is urgent to "localize" the weather support service for test flight. Since 2014, focusing on the flight test demand of domestic large aircraft, Shanghai Meteorological Department has stepped forward, actively docked Comac and China Flight Test Research Institute, established the first professional flight test meteorological service support team in China, and started the dream-seeking journey of "localization" of flight test meteorological support.

  In the past five years, the flight test meteorological support team has continuously broken through the "stuck neck" technology, and provided several flight test meteorological support services for ARJ21 and C919 models, covering flight test subjects such as natural icing, strong crosswind, high temperature, high temperature and humidity, and extreme cold, as well as routine flight test activities such as first flight and transition, and accurately monitoring and accurately predicting key weather safety conditions such as visibility, strong wind, clouds, precipitation and bumps.

  Natural icing flight test is one of the most difficult subjects, which requires extremely strict requirements on the liquid water content of clouds, the diameter of water droplets in clouds and the temperature of surrounding air. Once, in order to complete the test flight of natural icing, the ARJ-21 plane searched in Urumqi for four years without success, and finally went to Wan Li in North America to search for ice.

  "Although the information and methods available for reference in China are almost blank, we always believe that clouds that meet the conditions of natural icing flight test can be found in China!" According to Li Baiping’s memory, at first, the team started with a large number of domestic and foreign natural icing forecasting methods and learned the forecasting algorithm of foreign aircraft icing meteorological conditions. The method is available, but it is "acclimatized" when applied to domestic flight test.

  It is urgent to verify and optimize the algorithm. In order to obtain a large number of observation data and repeatedly test the algorithm, the flight test meteorological support team took the initiative to enter the icing area to test the flight. Since 2016, it has carried out comprehensive aircraft icing detection tests in Anqing, Anhui, Yichang, Hubei and Shaanxi. At the beginning of 2021, the team conducted long-term tracking and forecasting for four key natural icing target areas in China, sampled cloud physical parameters such as supercooled water and icing, and successfully collected a large number of experimental data and materials, which laid the foundation for preparing for the natural icing test flight of C919 large passenger aircraft.

  The flight test meteorological support team carefully compared the prediction results and test data one by one based on the algorithm, and based on the technical advantages of China Meteorological Bureau’s Shanghai numerical forecast model system, developed a new method for forecasting the natural icing potential for large aircraft flight test, gradually formed an autonomous and controllable meteorological service capability for the whole process of aircraft icing flight test, and finally effectively reduced the probability of empty reports.

  The breakthrough of technical bottleneck and the autonomy of support ability have given the flight test meteorological support team confidence and laid a solid foundation for the ultimate success of natural icing flight test.

  On February 17th this year, C919 completed the natural icing test flight over Yanliang, Shaanxi Province, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in completing the natural icing test flight of aircraft in China according to airworthiness standards, and taking an important step towards airworthiness forensics.

  The success of this test flight is the result of the continuous accumulation of countless people over the years, and there is also a strong support provided by the meteorological service process of aircraft icing test flight combining "trend pre-diagnosis" and "proximity diagnosis".

  As early as mid-January, the flight test meteorological support team started the "trend pre-diagnosis", obtained a series of natural icing forecast products in the short to medium term based on the numerical forecast system, and gave the forecast opinion that "from January 20 to 28, Shaanxi will experience a large-scale rain and snow weather process" one week in advance, capturing a precious meteorological "window". Three days before the test flight, the team provided a more detailed weather forecast to provide decision-making basis for large aircraft to apply for test flight airspace and test flight time.

  The weather process is always evolving. When the time of flight test approaches, "proximity diagnosis" will be started immediately. On the day of the test flight, everyone held their breath. The test flight support team closely tracked the weather changes by using multi-source observation data such as satellite cloud images, weather radar and sounding station data, adjusted the forecast conclusions in time, and kept close communication with the test flight site to guide the aircraft into the frozen clouds in time.

  The results show that the predicted icing condition is basically consistent with the actual detection.

  With the concerted efforts of all parties, as of February 17, the flight test support team had carried out a total of 5 flight tests and crossed the clouds 29 times, successfully capturing the icing weather that met the requirements of the regulations.

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The fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list was announced.

Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On the 10th, the State Council conducted a policy interpretation on this.

A total of 325 projects were announced in the State Council this time, involving 465 declared regions or units. Among them, there are 185 items in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, which expand 140 items in the first four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Wang Xiaofeng, a member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that the selection and evaluation of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects focused on the intangible cultural heritage projects of ethnic minorities, attached importance to the protection of endangered projects, and actively served the national strategy, taking into account regional coordinated development.

According to reports, a number of intangible items of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu New Town Opera, Mongolian Leather Art, Tibetan Chess, Uygur Hockey, Yi Traditional Architecture Building Skills, Zhuang Tianqin Art, Buyi Wushu, Yao Zhuzhu Festival, and Korean Hundred Festivals, are included in the list. These include tatar people’s traditional pastry making skills, Hezhe people’s wedding ceremony, Dulong folk songs, Menba Sama folk songs and other projects of ethnic minorities with less population.

18 projects recommended by 14 prefecture-level cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties) without national intangible heritage projects have been listed in the list, such as Taiping Drum in western Liaoning Province in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, Antelope Qianbian in zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, painting of ancient buildings in Zhongwei and making techniques of wormwood noodles in Zhongning, and wood carving in Fengjie District, Chongqing.

103 projects in 96 former state-level poverty-stricken counties, such as Tushiyetu embroidery and Songtao Miao Xiu, were included in the list, and a number of intangible items such as Shaxian snacks and Liuzhou snail powder that served the people’s livelihood and benefited the people were also included in the list.

In addition, five items declared by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, such as Hong Kong Chinese gown making skills, Hong Kong Tianhou Birthday, Macao Special Administrative Region’s native dialect drama, native Portuguese cuisine cooking skills and Macao land customs, are all included in the list. Huanren Pankang Skill, Ninghe Opera, Xiaerbagong and other important projects that need urgent protection are also included in the list.

Up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects in China, including 167 folk literature, 189 traditional music, 144 traditional dance, 171 traditional drama, 145 folk art, 109 traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 139 traditional art, 287 traditional skills, 23 traditional medicine and 183 folk customs. (Reporter Han Yeting)