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Precautionary measures for tornado weather

1. At home, be sure to stay away from doors, windows and the outer walls of houses, and hide in the wall or small room opposite to the tornado. The safest place to avoid a tornado is the basement or semi-basement.

2. In case of pole falling and house collapse, cut off the power supply in time to prevent electric shock or fire.

3. When there is a tornado outside the field, you should look for low-lying ground nearby, but stay away from trees and poles to avoid being smashed, crushed and electrocuted.

4. When the car encounters a tornado when going out, never drive to avoid it, nor do you avoid it in the car, because the car has almost no defense ability against tornadoes, so you should leave the car immediately and avoid it in low-lying areas.

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Parents with serious routinization of primary school students’ compositions should avoid these ＂misunderstandings＂ in education.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Ren Siyu) How to help primary school students write a good composition may be a headache for every parent. Instruct children to write about spring blossoms in spring, fruit fragrance in autumn, scenic spots when traveling, and housework when staying at home … … These topics seem to be "easy to write", but they are often not needed for a good composition. Seemingly simple composition, children often don’t know what to write and how to write it.

　　How should primary school students write a good composition? What educational misunderstandings should parents and teachers avoid? Recently, the writer Shang Ailan accepted an exclusive interview with Zhongxin. com. She has been teaching Chinese for 30 years. She told some "secrets" about composition with practical experience.

　　Avoid writing mom as a "domestic worker"

　　"My mother" and "I love my mother" can be said to be a topic that every child will write at school and parents are very concerned about, but many children will fall into a very familiar routine when they mention a pen:

　　In order to show "the brilliance of maternal love", children often write that their mothers are beautiful and capable, cooking, washing clothes and taking care of themselves when they are sick … … For example, "she leans towards my side with an umbrella and gets caught in the rain herself;" I didn’t study well, and she criticized me a lot. After the criticism, she touched my head and taught me kindly. I have a fever. She didn’t sleep a wink all night, and wrinkles have grown out. I must express my mother with good academic performance. "

　　However, according to Shang Ailan, who has been a Chinese teacher for many years, although the contact between mothers and children is mostly based on life, mothers are also people with independent personalities. She hopes that the image of mothers can be separated from the category of "domestic workers".

　　In the new book "Composition Class", she talked about an experience of tutoring primary school students to write a composition. In order to avoid "tragic" writing, she asked students to describe their mother’s occupation and what kind of characteristics they had, and encouraged children to tell stories between themselves and their mothers.

　　She believes that parents and teachers should realize that "as the first teacher of children, mothers must have abilities that children do not have, and they can teach by example." In this way, the image of mother in the composition can be changed from ‘ Domestic workers ’ It is also different from ‘ Mothers pay, children repay ’ The traditional thinking. Use ‘ Pay ’ And ‘ Gratitude ’ The family relationship maintained is by no means the original intention of my mother’s selfless dedication. "

　　After some guidance and narration, the children finally wrote an essay entitled "Mom Show Me Plum Blossoms", which was successfully published.

　　In Composition Class, Shang Ailan turned the primary school she had coached into three virtual images with different personalities: Wen Wen, Yi Yi and Ming Ming, and summed up her experience in composition education for many years by telling stories. All the conversations between teachers and students in the book are true records of the conversations in the teaching process.

　　Don’t be superstitious about the selection of excellent compositions.

　　Shang Ailan is a Chinese teacher who has been teaching for more than 30 years and a novel writer. In the autumn of 1999, the first online original literature competition was held under the banyan tree, with writers such as Wang Anyi, Jia Pingwa, Yu Hua, Acheng and Wang Shuo as judges, and Shang Ailan was the winner of the best novel award in this competition.

　　For a long time, she was better known as "the mother of writer Jiang Fangzhou". Jiang Fangzhou said, "When I read this book, I will recall my mother’s education from childhood, which I think can be confirmed. For example, when I was a child, she wouldn’t let me read the selected compositions of primary school students, which my mother also reflected in the book. "

　　Many parents think that the direct way to help children write their compositions is to give them model documents to read, but Shang Ailan said that most of the so-called excellent compositions are trained in a modular way. If conditions permit, she hopes that children can read more and better literary works.

　　There are also "gorgeous rhetoric" accumulated by almost everyone in childhood. "Beautiful words and sentences are not the only aesthetics of Chinese. Simplicity and humor are the beauty of language. "She believes that the most fundamental purpose of all methods is to make children happy to express in words." If you only advocate aesthetics, it will cause great fear to write a composition. "

　　She wrote in the composition class that many people want teachers to teach them more "writing skills", but in fact, finding "what to write" is the most important writing ability. When we find out what to write, the problem of how to write will be solved.

　　Jiang Fangzhou also expressed the same view: "When I was a child, I wanted to write something, whether it was interesting or not, but my mother thought it was interesting. If you have the creative impulse, you should write it down. As for whether it is beautiful or not, it is actually the second problem to be solved. Creative impulse is the most precious. "

　　Parents and teachers should not be judges, but servers.

　　In addition to composition selection and kind words and sentences, in the Composition Class, Shang Ailan also put forward different thoughts on many composition methods:

　　"Don’t use pinyin instead of Chinese characters!"

　　"For children, adults should not teach him to be afraid of words before teaching him nothing."

　　"Writing personal experiences well is more effective than any flowery rhetoric."

　　She categorically pointed out that some so-called "guidance" is not a method at all, such as: "To have a clear theme, to be vivid, to be concise and to the point, not to distinguish between primary and secondary, not to be anticlimactic, and not to be dull in language … … It’s like a doctor saying, "You should be healthy, be alive and kicking, have sound limbs, and don’t get stomach disease, heart disease, periodontitis or schizophrenia … …”

　　Jiang Fangzhou wrote, "My mother in life is very shy and hesitant, but my mother in this book is a firm and wise teacher, and she has an uncompromising determination about composition teaching." In an interview, Shang Ailan explained that this is due to the teacher’s "occupational disease". These experiences have been thought for many years and proved to be effective, so they will be very determined.

　　She found that many parents, while worrying about their children’s composition, often like to arrange some topics that they think are "easy to write" for their children, such as writing pencils, pencil cases, schoolbags, desk lamps, etc. "You don’t want to increase his pain index, you should be a server and provide him with as many life experiences as possible."

　　To guide children to write good compositions, Shang Ailan believes that the first is to help them mobilize their personal memories and stories from their own experiences; The second is to start reading and turn reading into personal experience; The third is imitation or reference, and the learned works will also become the source of some inspiration.

　　"If you have a unique personal experience and experience — — The theme itself is the greatest value of the work; Telling this experience honestly and seriously is the best writing style. "

　　In her view, the biggest misunderstanding in composition education is the orientation of parents and teachers: "We may regard us as the ‘ Judge ’ So of course, the child writes some fake big blanks. Do you think he likes it? He thinks you like it. " The most fundamental position of parents and teachers should be the service provider of children’s writing, assisting him, helping him and pushing him to write better things.

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New mothers are the most lonely, and nearly 90% have lost their social life.

　　　


　　The new mother left most of her time to her children.


　　Having children is something to be happy about. But a recent survey in Britain found that women who are first-time mothers feel most lonely in the first year after their children are born. The main reason is that they have no time and energy to contact relatives and friends during childbirth and maternity leave, thus being out of touch with the outside world.


　　Nearly 90% lost social life.


　　The British "Mom and Baby" magazine and Tesco Supermarket Co., Ltd. jointly conducted a survey on about 2,000 new mothers with an average age of 29. It turns out that many of them need to work hard to adapt to the new identity of "mother".


　　About two-thirds of new mothers said that they lived far away from their mothers and had little contact with them. In addition, they basically lost contact with other relatives, friends and colleagues. More than half of new mothers feel "lonely and isolated". Among the women surveyed, on average, each person has only 90 minutes a day to get in touch with people except their husbands and children, and the rest is given to the children.


　　Many new mothers say that after the birth of their children, most of the quarrels between them and their partners are due to this-they are "lonely and isolated", but their partners work or engage in social activities as usual.


　　Caused by modern lifestyle


　　The survey results said: "Less than 30% of new mothers’ mothers can help look after their children, while one third of new mothers’ mothers-in-law never help look after them."


　　British media reported that the lifestyle of modern society is that people live farther and farther away from their relatives and friends, which makes motherhood more challenging.


　　"Being away from work, giving birth to children has an arduous physical and psychological adaptation process for women. This is a brand-new life, which is completely different from what they used to live." Dalrymple, editor of Mommy and Baby magazine, said.

Editor: xu wen hua

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Looking forward to self-revolution： the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political consciousness

　　Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

　　◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

　　◇General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　◇进入新时代，我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

　　◇在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下，新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就，产生全方位、深层次影响，推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

　　文 | 董振瑞

1月9日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

　　强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命，既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格，又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉，是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度，从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上，围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述，思想深刻、内容厚重，不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题，还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉，具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

　　It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

　　The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

　　As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

　　"Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

　　The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

　　Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

　　Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

　　Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

　　Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　"Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

　　The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

　　"To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

　　"Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　"Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

　　"As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

　　Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

　　The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

　　Valuable experience and great significance

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

　　The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

　　In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

　　The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

　　Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

　　Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

　　Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

　　(Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

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Fearless of wind and rain! Today, military training begins!

All of them! Attention!

Today, military training begins!

Accompanied by the intermittent summer rain

8:00 this morning

Opening ceremony of military training for students of Grade 2022 of Beijing Jiaotong University

It kicked off in the west playground of the main campus.

Rain breaks, washing away the summer heat in July.

Facing the rain, everyone is still enthusiastic.

Riding the wind and facing the rain

Jiaotong university students

With high morale and full enthusiasm

Ready to go!

Xu Anguo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Jing Tao, Vice President, Wu Qiang, Assistant to the President, leaders of the Central Theater Air Force and 93658 troops of the China People’s Liberation Army attended the ceremony.

▲ Xu Anguo made a training mobilization. He pointed out that this military training is the largest number of instructors in the history of military training in our school, and it is also the first time that a female instructor has undertaken military training tasks. On behalf of the school, he expressed his gratitude to the training troops for their strong support for this military training work, and put forward three hopes for the students participating in the training: First, strengthen the sense of discipline and make it forbidden; The second is to carry forward the fine work style and practice the school motto of knowing and doing; The third is to temper the quality of will and exercise a strong body.

　

▲ Jing Tao awarded the flag to the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ Wu Qiang issued letters of appointment for military training instructor representatives.

▲ Wang Deyu, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces, read out the composition list of the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ The representative of the military training instructor spoke, saying that all the instructors will set an example, teach by example, lead students to carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue, and hand over the qualified answer sheets for military training.

▲ The participating students spoke on behalf of Liu Wenbo, saying that they would cherish the valuable experience of military training and successfully complete the military training task with the spirit of courage to endure hardships and struggle.

▲ The instructor gave performances in three subjects: queue class, fighting skill and dagger skill, which showed solid basic skills, reflected the heroic military style and won warm applause from all teachers and students.

The school attaches great importance to students’ military training. When making the training plan, it fully considers the influence of high temperature weather, arranges the training time reasonably and flexibly, and only conducts outdoor military training in the morning and evening every day. At other times, it arranges distinctive indoor national defense education activities such as housekeeping, simulated shooting, theme lectures and red movie watching. A special coordination meeting was held, and all relevant departments and colleges in the school worked together to elaborate service guarantee schemes for catering and bathing, medical services, heatstroke prevention and cooling, training venues, photography publicity and atmosphere creation, so as to escort students’ military training.

Responsible comrades from the Propaganda Department, the Armed Forces Department, the Youth League Committee, the Security Department, the Undergraduate College, the Sports Department, the Logistics Group, the school hospital and various colleges, all the training counselors, military training instructors and more than 3,600 students of grade 2022 attended the training ceremony.

Jiaotong University students will spend the next few days.

With a brand-new look and high-spirited spirit

"Bright Sword" Youth in Military Training Field

Declare with youth that "a strong country has me"

The horn of military training has sounded.

Jiaotong University students will hone their youth in the sun.

Brilliant in the struggle

With a touch of army green

Show the spirit and high morale of the young people of Jiaotong University!

Source | Beijing Jiaotong University official WeChat

Editor | Wang Ruiyang

　

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Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

　　As the temperature rises,

　　Mosquitoes gradually entered the peak of activity.

　　After the increase of mosquitoes

　　A disease called dengue fever.

　　Also began to quietly approaching …

　　What is dengue fever?

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After a mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days to replicate the virus in the body, and then it can spread the virus when it bites the next time, that is, the transmission route is "patient → Aedes → others". Dengue fever is generally not transmitted from person to person.

　　People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1 ~ 14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

　　Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden fever, headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (commonly known as "three pains and one fever"), and rash. In severe cases, it may develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which is life-threatening.

Dengue fever is in the high season, so be careful when these symptoms appear recently →

　　Source: Network

　　Where is dengue fever mainly prevalent?

　　Dengue fever epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries around China. Dengue fever epidemic in these areas exists all the year round, and the number of cases is large.

　　The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and there are also local cases caused by imported cases. The main overseas sources are Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. Local cases are mostly distributed in coastal or border areas such as Guangdong and Yunnan.

　　Please pay attention to cross-border travel!

　　With the arrival of summer vacation, the number of cross-border and inter-provincial personnel has increased, and the risk of epidemic input has increased. If you have stayed in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America and other dengue endemic areas within 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, or there are confirmed cases of dengue fever around you, and you have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache and myalgia, you need to consider the possibility of getting dengue fever, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain your travel history so as to get treatment as soon as possible. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever.

　　The mortality rate of typical dengue fever is less than 1%, but if it is not treated in time, it will become severe and the mortality rate will exceed 20%. Therefore, early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment are important measures to prevent serious illness and further spread.

　　How to prevent dengue fever?

　　According to the characteristics of replication and transmission of dengue virus in mosquitoes, the key to prevent dengue fever is to reduce mosquito bites, which includes physical anti-mosquito measures such as mosquito nets and screens, as well as chemical anti-mosquito methods such as spraying pesticides and using mosquito repellent.

　　In addition, cleaning up indoor and outdoor stagnant water and reducing mosquito breeding environment are also important measures to prevent dengue fever.

　　Synthesis: Henan Institute of Disease Control and Transmission and Prevention.

[Editor in charge:

]

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Can bird flu be prevented？

　　　　A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
　　Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
　　　　Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
　　What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
　　　　Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
　　How does bird flu spread to humans?
　　　　Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
　　Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
　　　　Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
　　Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
　　　　A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
　　How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
　　　　How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
　　(South)
　　　　Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)

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A series of criminal cases involved in the ＂3.21＂ explosion accident in Xiangshui were heard in public in the first instance.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:From August 5 to 7, the Intermediate People’s Court of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province and seven grass-roots people’s courts under its jurisdiction, such as Xiangshui, Sheyang and Binhai, held a first-instance public hearing on a series of criminal cases involved in the "March 21" extraordinarily serious explosion accident of Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd.

　　　　　　 On March 21, 2019, Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd., located in Xiangshui Eco-chemical Park, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, had a particularly serious explosion accident, resulting in 78 deaths, 76 serious injuries and 640 hospitalizations, with a direct economic loss of 1,986,350,700 yuan. The accident involved 22 criminal cases, 7 defendant units and 53 defendants.

one

　　　　　　 The public prosecutor accused the defendant Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co., Ltd. and Tianjiayi Company of illegally storing dangerous substances, endangering public safety, and the circumstances were serious. Two defendants, including Wu Yuezhong and Ni Chengliang, directly responsible for the defendant Nijiaxiang Group and the group, and seven defendants, including Zhang Qinyue, directly responsible for Tianjiayi Company and other directly responsible personnel, and Zhang Huide, the defendant who helped Tianjiayi Company illegally store dangerous substances, Criminal responsibility should be investigated for the crime of illegally storing dangerous substances. The defendant Nijiaxiang Group, Tianjiayi Company and defendant Zhang Huide are joint criminals, among which Nijiaxiang Group, Zhang Qinyue, Wu Yuezhong and Ni Chengliang are the principal offenders, and the other seven defendants are accomplices. Tianjiayi Company illegally disposed of hazardous waste, which polluted the environment, and the consequences were particularly serious. The five defendants, including Zhang Qinyue, the person in charge directly responsible for the company and other directly responsible personnel, should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of environmental pollution. Defendant Zhang Qinyue, as the directly responsible person in charge of Tianjiayi Company, paid bribes to seek illegitimate interests of his unit. If the circumstances are serious, he should also be investigated for criminal responsibility for bribery by his unit, and the related defendants should be punished for several crimes according to law.

one

　　　　　　 The public prosecution agency also accused six defendants of constituting a major labor safety accident, six defendant units and 22 defendants respectively constituted the crime of providing false certification documents and the crime of issuing major inaccurate certification documents, and 15 public officials of state organs respectively constituted the crime of dereliction of duty and the crime of accepting bribes.

　　　　　　 During the trial, the public prosecutor expressed his opinions on public prosecution in court, and presented evidence for various criminal facts. The litigation representative of the defendant unit, the defendant and his defender fully expressed their defense opinions, and most of the defendants pleaded guilty and repented in court. Deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, representatives of government agencies and units, some accident victims and representatives of the masses attended the trial. This series of cases will be pronounced on an elective basis.

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Association： Tesla China delivered over 77,000 vehicles in May and entered the era when products were king.

　　"Too strong to be ridiculous" is no exaggeration to describe Tesla.

　　In the past month alone, in the real investigation and rating of authoritative organizations around the world, Tesla has been in the forefront with significant advantages in many rankings such as performance events, brand value and business indicators.

　　In terms of performance, Model Slaid successively set two world records: New Bogeling North Ring Circuit, which set the fastest electric car lap speed record with a score of 7 minutes, 25 seconds and 231 milliseconds; 1/4 mile acceleration, promoted to 8.73 seconds, breaking the previous record of 8.834 seconds.

　　In the brand field, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) announced the list of the most innovative companies in 2023 last week, and Tesla became the highest ranked automobile brand in the world, and ranked second in the overall list, up three places from the previous year.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 cars in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image001.

　　The innovation of product technology has not only made Tesla continue to be favored by consumers around the world.

　　On June 5th, the Association released the estimated sales volume of new energy vehicles, and Tesla Giga Shanghai delivered 77,695 vehicles in May, up 142% year-on-year. If there is no accident, it will once again surpass BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi and win the domestic luxury car delivery champion.

　　In the global market, Tesla also performed brilliantly. According to the data of overseas analysis organization JATO Dynamics, Model Y broke the myth of Toyota Corolla’s fuel vehicle, topped the sales in the first quarter of 2023, and took the first place in the industry as a pure electric vehicle, creating the history of the travel industry.

　　When more and more intelligent electric vehicles can meet the increasingly rich needs of life, who will choose fuel vehicles as "functional vehicles"? Electrical travel led by Tesla has become the general trend of the times.

　　Model Plaid has set two world records in a row, and the promotion of referral benefits can reach 7000 yuan.

　　Behind Tesla’s "Top One" in the world is solid product strength.

　　As a "benchmark" product in the field of travel, the new Model S and Model X have always maintained a leading edge in performance and intelligence. In recent days, Model Slaid has successively set two world records.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 cars in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image002.

　　A few days ago, at the North Ring Circuit in New Bogeling, which is known as the "touchstone of automobile performance", Model Slaid equipped with racing kit broke the fastest lap time record set by Porsche Taycan Turbo S one year ago with a time of 7 minutes, 25 seconds and 231 milliseconds (7:25.231). In the industry, New Bogeling North Ring Circuit is often called "an incredibly difficult high-speed track", with a vertical drop of 300 meters and 177 bends.

　　Not only that, Model Slaid also improved the measured acceleration of 1/4 mile to 8.73 seconds, and staged "surpassing yourself", refreshing the world’s fastest acceleration record of 8.834 seconds created before.

　　According to Tesla official website, the top speed of Model Slaid can reach 322km/h. You know, at present, the take-off speed of ordinary civil airliners is about 200 km/h-300 km/h. In other words, driving Tesla is faster than when the plane takes off.

　　Model X Plaid also has extremely powerful performance, with a 100-kilometer acceleration of 2.6 seconds, which is enough for rivals at the same level.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 cars in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image004.

Travel Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image005.

　　In order to further let domestic consumers experience the "benchmark" performance, on June 3rd, Tesla announced through official website that the "Treasure Box" time-limited gift package was delivered!

　　Before June 30, as long as you order a brand-new Model S/X through a friend’s recommendation and pick up the car, the car buyer can get a recommendation incentive of 7,000 yuan to deduct the final payment of the vehicle. At the same time, car buyers can enjoy the 90-day free trial right of the enhanced automatic assisted driving function (EAP) and the 3-year free use right of Tesla super charge distributed in the same period.

Travel Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image006.

　　As a referrer, if the referrer successfully takes away the Model S/X, he can also get the treasure chest points that have increased several times — — 48,000 points. Points can be exchanged for super charging mileage, TeslaMic wireless microphone, children’s walkers and many other selected good things.

　　Tesla, which has invested more than 95% of its resources in R&D and production, has never let consumers down.

　　0 behind advertising, tamp down technology research and development, summer travel shows the hard power of "smart car"

　　"Products are the best advertisements."

　　Just as the company has always insisted, Tesla, with 0 commercial advertisements, has won a good industry reputation and wide market recognition by solid technical accumulation.

　　Last week, the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) announced the list of the most innovative companies in 2023. Tesla became the highest-ranked automobile brand, ranking second in the whole list, up three places from the previous year.

　　Undoubtedly, technological innovation is the driving force of enterprise development. Automatic assisted driving, OTA air upgrade, in-vehicle entertainment system, active safety function & HELIP; … The accumulation of these forward-looking intelligent technologies in Tesla has led the "oil to electricity" to become the general trend.

Travel Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image007.

Association: Tesla China delivered more than 77,000 vehicles in the auto market in May, and the products entered the king era _fororder_image009.

　　Take the summer car as an example. Compared with the fuel car, the smart enough electric car can meet consumers’ demand for more cars.

　　For example, Tesla owners can remotely set the air conditioner through the mobile App, which reduces the waiting time for pre-cooling the cabin, and adds intelligent functions such as dog mode and overheating protection to match more abundant daily car scenes.

　　When traveling in summer, more and more car owners also use actions to prove that electric vehicles can not only run long distances, but also go to places where fuel vehicles can’t reach. Chun Sen, the owner of Tesla, who arrived at the foot of Mount Everest, proved that pure electric vehicles not only have better performance under long-distance and extreme weather conditions, but also lead fuel vehicles in many dimensions such as environmental protection travel and energy replenishment cost.

　　Not long ago, the contents of the "2022 Impact Report" released by Tesla showed that in terms of energy efficiency, the Model Y all-wheel drive version is about 6.4 km/kWh, which is by far the most efficient SUV；; In terms of car ownership cost, measured by the overall life cycle of the vehicle, the ownership cost of Model 3 rear-wheel drive version is about 2.08 yuan/km, which is similar to that of Toyota Corolla and far lower than that of BMW 3 Series, a luxury fuel vehicle with the same starting price. Model 3 is also the first electric vehicle in the industry with the same price as a fuel vehicle of the same class.

　　In the home charging scenario, Tesla’s 100-kilometer electricity bill is only 10 yuan, and the maintenance expenditure is only 1/2 of that of a fuel vehicle; In the decade from 2012 to 2022, the actual battery life of Model S also increased by 50%. At present, all S3XY models can be recharged for 15 minutes, which can supplement the battery life by more than 250 kilometers — — In other words, Tesla can fully charge the power needed for commuting in a week with only one cup of coffee.

　　It can be said that Tesla is the breaker of automobile development for a hundred years. On the wave of new energy transformation, it leads the whole industry with powerful intelligent technology, reliable safety capability and intimate car service.

　　There is no doubt that Tesla with strong technical capabilities should have been the first choice for consumers. (Photo courtesy of Tesla)

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The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference to introduce the implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on supporting export products to domestic sales.

The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference on "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales"

[peak]Good afternoon, journalists and friends. Welcome to the online special news conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the implementation opinions on supporting the export products to domestic sales. In order to let everyone know the relevant situation better, today we invited Mr. Lin Shaobin, deputy director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of the General Administration of Customs, Ms. He Xiaoqun, second inspector of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, Mr. Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, and Ms. Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation. I am the host of today’s conference, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce and spokesman Gao Feng.

Today, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang will first introduce the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales, and then four publishers will be willing to answer questions raised by journalists and friends. Next, please introduce Deputy Director Yang Guoliang.

[Yang Guoliang]Good afternoon, journalists and friends! I am very happy to attend the press conference this afternoon. First of all, on behalf of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, I would like to thank the news media for their long-term concern and support for foreign trade.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing foreign trade. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and ensure the smooth operation of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain. On June 9th, the executive meeting in the State Council decided that in order to help foreign trade enterprises with nearly 200 million jobs out of difficulties, while encouraging enterprises to explore the international market, they should also support marketable export products to explore the domestic market. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". Below, I will briefly introduce the background, working principles and main contents of the Implementation Opinions.

I. Background

At present, China’s foreign trade development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges. According to the investigation of the Ministry of Commerce, the epidemic situation abroad has spread, the international demand has shrunk, the orders of foreign trade enterprises have declined, and the enthusiasm of exporting to domestic sales has increased. But at the same time, foreign trade enterprises also face some difficulties in turning to domestic sales, mainly because some products have different standards at home and abroad. For example, the size of clothing exported to Europe and America is different from the domestic standard, and the style and domestic market demand are also different, so it is necessary to make targeted adjustment or transformation when transferring it to domestic market. The export of some export products to domestic market often involves brand and trademark issues and needs to be authorized by the foreign party. Some foreign trade enterprises have been producing according to orders for a long time, lacking domestic marketing experience and specialized teams, and their brand awareness in China is not high. In addition, domestic sales also face the difference of market settlement mode. Domestic sales usually adopt credit sales mode, which takes up more funds and has relatively high risks.

At the same time, we also see that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. From the perspective of domestic consumption, the national epidemic prevention and control war has achieved great strategic results, and the domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Second, the working principle

In order to do a good job in supporting the export products to domestic sales, the implementation opinions clarified the relevant working principles.

The first is to give play to the guiding role of the government. To support the export products to domestic market, we should help enterprises solve the problems such as market access and channel expansion, get through the "blocking points" encountered in domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out and ensure the smooth operation of industrial chain and supply chain.

The second is to play the main role of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the market, directly facing the domestic market, participating in market competition, knowing the market demand best and being most sensitive to market changes. Turning to domestic sales will adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to independently expand sales channels, and drive domestic consumption to upgrade.

The third is to implement local territorial responsibilities. The industrial structure and market subjects of foreign trade vary from place to place, and there are also differences in the problems encountered in transferring to domestic sales. Local governments should adjust measures to local conditions, introduce targeted supporting measures, focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region to bail out, and promote the export products to domestic sales.

Third, the main content

The "Implementation Opinions" put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects: first, support export products to enter the domestic market, including speeding up the market access for domestic sales, promoting the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" and strengthening intellectual property protection; Second, multi-channel support for domestic sales, including building a platform for domestic sales, giving play to the role of effective investment and accurately matching consumer demand; The third is to increase support, including improving the level of facilitation of domestic sales, providing financing services and support, increasing insurance support and strengthening financial support.

The "Implementation Opinions" fully reflects the great attention and cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for foreign trade enterprises, and also fully demonstrates the determination of all departments to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. In the short term, supporting export products to domestic sales is an emergency measure to help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of domestic sales and promote the basic stability of foreign trade. In the long run, supporting the export products to domestic sales is also a long-term way to promote the effective integration of domestic and foreign trade, make full use of the domestic and international dual cycle, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the detailed "Implementation Opinions", ensure the full use of various policies and measures, make every effort to stabilize enterprises and employment, help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. thank you

[peak]Thank you, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang, for your introduction. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and please ask your reporters to ask questions around the theme of today’s press conference. Please ask questions below.

[China News Agency reporter]Many foreign trade enterprises have encountered difficulties in the process of exporting products to domestic market, such as poor domestic distribution channels and inconsistent quality standards at home and abroad. Excuse me, what support measures are put forward in the Implementation Opinions?

[Yang Guoliang]The "Implementation Opinions" adhere to the problem orientation and focus on the outstanding difficulties reflected by enterprises, and put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects:

Three measures are put forward to support export products to enter the domestic market. First, speed up the market access for domestic sales, simplify the certification procedures for domestic products and simplify the tax procedures for enterprises. The second is to promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity". Support enterprises to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality on the same production line, and expand the application scope of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. The third is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Support foreign trade enterprises to do a good job in intellectual property authorization, patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. The above measures are conducive to solving the problem of inconsistent standards of domestic and foreign products, helping qualified products whose exports are blocked to enter the domestic market quickly, and also protecting domestic consumers’ right to know. At the same time, we will promote the expansion of the scope of the "three-in-one" products and help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of convergence of standards for domestic sales in a larger scope. In the long run, this will also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In terms of multi-channel support for domestic sales. Three measures are put forward. The first is to build a platform for domestic sales. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, guide major pedestrian streets to organize special activities, and organize large commercial enterprises to carry out direct purchase orders. The second is to play an effective investment-driven role. Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major engineering construction, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and guide foreign trade enterprises to participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. The third is to accurately meet consumer demand. Guide foreign trade enterprises to develop marketable products, create their own brands, make full use of new formats and new models, and promote the integration of online and offline development. The above measures are mainly to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platforms, pedestrian streets, large commercial enterprises and well-known exhibitions to promote the docking of production and marketing. At the same time, support foreign trade enterprises to seize the new opportunities brought by the construction of new and old infrastructure, the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries, and promote the export of industrial products to domestic sales; Support foreign trade enterprises to sell domestic products through foreign trade quality products to meet and promote domestic consumption upgrading.

In strengthening the support of credit insurance and funds, four measures are put forward. The first is to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for centralized domestic tax collection procedures may declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest. The second is to provide financing services and support. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to strengthen supply chain financial services, increase credit support, and rely on large-scale e-commerce platforms to strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. The third is to increase insurance support. Support insurance companies to provide diversified insurance value-added services. The fourth is to strengthen financial support. Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development. The above measures are mainly to further provide convenience and support for enterprises and reduce the cost of domestic sales. In view of the problems faced by enterprises transferring to domestic market, such as long account period, high capital occupation and high settlement risk, we provide financing services and credit support for enterprises, and do a good job in public services such as business training, publicity and promotion, and information services related to transferring to domestic market. thank you

[Phoenix TV reporter]What is the current domestic market operation? Under the background of current epidemic prevention and control, will exporting to domestic market increase the competitive pressure in the domestic market?

Li DanghuiWith the major strategic achievements in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China, a series of policies and measures such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing jobs and promoting consumption have been gradually effective. The resumption of business and markets in various places has been accelerated, the living order has been gradually restored, and the domestic consumer market has been gradually improved. From January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods nationwide reached 1.387 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline was 5.5% narrower than that in the first quarter. It decreased by 2.8% in May, and the cumulative decline for three consecutive months narrowed by 17.7 percentage points. Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Shanghai and other places have realized the transition from falling to rising. Commodity consumption has steadily picked up. The sales scale in May is close to that of the same period last year. Service consumption gradually recovered. In May, catering revenue decreased by 18.9% year-on-year, and the cumulative decline for two consecutive months narrowed by 27.9 percentage points. The proportion of online consumption has increased. From January to May, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.5%; It accounted for 24.3% of the total amount of the society, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. The market supply of daily necessities is generally sufficient. Recently, the continuous heavy rainfall in many places in the south has had a certain impact on local vegetable production, storage and transportation. The prices of individual leafy vegetables have increased, but the supply channels are basically stable, the market replenishment is smooth, and the supply is generally guaranteed.

Regarding the second question you mentioned, I introduced earlier that since the beginning of this year, China’s consumer market has overcome the impact of the epidemic, achieved a monthly recovery, the consumption of basic living goods has continued to grow, upgraded goods have been more active, and the retail of housing and transportation goods has been improved. This also shows that under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the demand and pursuit of a better life by ordinary people are still growing, which also reflects the great potential and resilience of China’s consumer market. On the other hand, the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market is not just an alternative relationship for the domestic market. Like international trade, there is both trade transfer and trade creation. More high-quality export products will further enrich the domestic market supply, increase consumers’ choices, accurately meet demand, and promote consumption upgrading; At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve and enhance the domestic business environment, help to smooth the circulation of the "artery", stimulate market vitality and effective demand, help us to fully release the advantages of super-large market scale and domestic demand potential, and finally promote the formation of a domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

[Economic Daily reporter]Excuse me, General Administration of Market Supervision, what is a product with the same line and standard? How will the General Administration of Market Supervision promote the development of "Three Tong" in the next step?

[He Xiaoqun]"Homogeneous products with the same line and standard" refers to products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements.

Since 2016, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has implemented the "three links" for the domestic and foreign sales of exported food and agricultural products, with the former CNCA as the specific lead department. The former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the former CNCA, on the basis of combining the management responsibilities of administrative examination and approval of export food production enterprises, organized the former inspection and quarantine bureaus directly under the Central Government to promote export enterprises to participate in the "Three Links" based on the specific management functions and means of filing export food enterprises.

In order to implement Document No.16 [2020] issued by the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision will base itself on its existing responsibilities, adhere to the following principles, and do relevant work with relevant departments. First, give full play to the main responsibility of enterprises, further clarify the positioning and responsibilities of market players, and export enterprises earnestly implement the main responsibility of quality and safety, benchmark international advanced standards, establish and implement product quality and safety control systems, and continuously meet the requirements of relevant technical regulations and standards of China and export destination countries (regions). The second is to highlight the government’s guidance and supervision functions, guide and guide the expansion of the scope of application of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and at the same time do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of "three products"; The third is to give play to the role of industry organization and service, do a good job in standard setting, information service, publicity and promotion, industry self-discipline, establish an information service platform, support export products to domestic sales, and help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. thank you

[Economic Information Daily reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Customs, the "Implementation Opinions" mentioned that the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for domestic sales tax procedures will be adjusted from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration. What is the original intention of this policy? What convenience does policy adjustment bring to enterprises?

[Lin Shaobin]For a long time, the processing trade has been dominated by "two ends outside", and the proportion of domestic sales is relatively small. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade has changed from a simple "two ends outside" to "two resources and two markets", and the demand for domestic sales of enterprises has become stronger. In order to meet the needs of enterprises, the General Administration of Customs, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, has done a lot of work to promote the convenience of domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. For example, it has cooperated with the Ministry of Commerce to cancel the approval procedures for domestic sales of processing trade, and adopted a monthly centralized taxation method for domestic sales of qualified processing trade enterprises, which has achieved good results. In 2019, the domestic sales value of processing trade in China was about 338.3 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, processing trade enterprises have reduced their orders and faced severe challenges. In order to do a good job of "six stability" and implement the task of "six guarantees", the General Administration of Customs and the Ministry of Commerce have studied further relaxing the restrictions on domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. In the Implementation Opinions, it is proposed to further relax the tax time limit for domestic sales, from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration at the longest, and eligible enterprises are allowed to declare within 15 days after the end of each quarter. It greatly reduces the number of domestic sales procedures for Canadian trade enterprises, which will inevitably save the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. At the same time, this policy will also greatly improve the overall efficiency of domestic sales for enterprises, and will play a very positive role in opening up domestic market sales for enterprises, overcoming the difficulties caused by the negative impact of the epidemic and continuing to develop healthily.

In the next step, our department will soon announce the specific procedures for centralized taxation of domestic sales in this processing trade (including processing trade enterprises in special customs supervision areas), clarify the specific customs supervision requirements, and let the vast number of processing trade enterprises enjoy tangible policy dividends. thank you

[cctv-4 reporter]What measures will the Ministry of Commerce take to support and guide foreign trade enterprises to explore the domestic market and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption?

Li DanghuiSince the outbreak, the Ministry of Commerce has guided local governments to actively carry out the work of transferring export products to domestic sales. First, carry out research to find out the real difficulties of domestic sales of foreign trade products. As you can see, the third part of the "Implementation Opinions" should be said to comply with the requirements of enterprises and refine and summarize the effective experiences and practices in various places in the early stage. The second is to organize the docking of domestic and foreign trade enterprises to help foreign trade enterprises smooth online and offline sales channels and hedge the impact of the decline in external demand. During the previous "Double-product Shopping Festival", the 618 Online Shopping Festival and the Shanghai May 5 th Shopping Festival, major e-commerce platforms set up export product areas and specials to recommend products such as clothing, silk, toys, luggage and porcelain, and some also provided a light-entry shop-free business plan to help enterprises digitally transform. The third is to encourage all localities to further expand the scope of implementation of "the same line, the same standard and the same quality" for domestic export products, and break through the standard barriers for domestic sales of export products. Some localities have introduced promotion policies in combination with local conditions. For example, Shanghai proposed to encourage e-commerce platforms to provide preferential policies such as zero commission, traffic support, and margin reduction and exemption, and held 11 measures including offline sale and exhibition activities. As a major export province, Guangdong Province has actively formulated policies to support domestic sales, built a platform for domestic sales display and communication and consumption promotion, intensified e-commerce marketing, expanded online channels, reduced interest and reduced the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. Guangzhou has established a domestic service network by implementing the service of "one enterprise, one policy" and "one thing, one discussion" for the top 50 processing trade.

In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will implement the requirements of the Implementation Opinions, guide all localities to refine supporting measures and plans according to local conditions, increase publicity, and urge the implementation of various policies and measures. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce has made arrangements to hold nationwide consumption promotion activities in the second half of this year, taking advantage of the advantages of pedestrian streets and key business districts in brand agglomeration, channel integration and market popularity to broaden the domestic sales channels of marketable export products. Guide and support local governments to build consumption promotion platforms, help foreign trade enterprises to further connect domestic large-scale commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platform enterprises, and promote the connection between supply and demand. At the same time, support local governments to include products exported to domestic market in various consumption promotion activities, encourage enterprises to develop marketable domestic products, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and further promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic consumer market. thank you

[shanghai securities news reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Market Supervision, is it necessary to apply for compulsory certification for products exported to domestic market? International certification has been obtained, such as CB test certificate and report, or access certification of other countries. What are the simplification measures when handling compulsory certification in our country?

[He Xiaoqun]Compulsory product certification system is a conformity assessment system with the nature of market access established in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of our country. Its purpose is to safeguard national security, protect human health or safety and protect the environment. Compulsory product certification is usually called CCC certification. At present, CCC certified product catalogue includes 103 products in 17 categories, such as household electronic and electrical products, automobiles and toys, which are all directly related to consumers’ personal safety. The products listed in the catalogue must be evaluated to meet the requirements of relevant safety standards and marked with CCC mark before they can leave the factory, sell, import or be used in other business activities.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, taking "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" as the main line of reform, CCC certification has taken a number of reform measures based on the construction of institutional mechanisms such as dynamic catalogue adjustment, market opening, trade facilitation, friendly implementation and reducing institutional transaction costs. Specifically, it includes promoting "directory slimming", introducing self-declaration evaluation methods, and optimizing certification implementation procedures. Not only greatly reduced the number of certification certificates, reduced certification costs, but also focused on guiding enterprises to strengthen the main responsibility of product quality.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and support export products to domestic sales, we will urge and guide CCC designated certification bodies to provide CCC certification-related training for domestic enterprises that produce products in CCC certification catalogue, and help enterprises accurately grasp CCC certification policies and requirements; Further optimize the certification process, arrange special personnel to follow the certification process, and ensure the seamless connection between the procedures; For products that have obtained international or foreign certification, under the premise of meeting CCC certification requirements, actively adopt the existing testing and certification results to avoid repeated evaluation and shorten the certification processing time.

Take electronic products with CB certificates and reports as an example to make a preliminary estimate. Through the above-mentioned assistance measures, CCC certification can be completed within one to two weeks on the basis that enterprises fully understand CCC certification requirements and accreditation procedures, and actively cooperate with certification institutions and provide relevant certification materials. thank you

[peak]Because of the time, we will respond to the last question.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]What will be the next step to promote the implementation of the Opinions and help foreign trade enterprises to bail out?

[Yang Guoliang]Supporting the export products to domestic market is an important measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support foreign trade enterprises to bail out. The Ministry of Commerce attaches great importance to it, and will, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, encourage enterprises to expand the international market, and at the same time, work with local governments and departments to actively do the following work.

First, step up the implementation of the Implementation Opinions. When the document was published, the division of tasks of various departments was clearly put forward. The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to formulate specific work plans and organize their implementation, and various localities will also introduce targeted supporting measures to create a good policy environment for exporting products to domestic sales.

The second is to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. The Ministry of Commerce will combine its own work functions, integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumer demand, and organize special events; Relying on all kinds of online shopping festivals, we will set up special zones for foreign trade products and carry out online sales activities. We will also make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

The third is to guide local governments to do a good job in transferring domestic sales. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, all localities have helped foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales according to local conditions, and achieved positive results and formed good experiences and practices. The Ministry of Commerce will strengthen business exchanges and training, and actively sum up and promote good experiences and practices. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen policy guidance, give full play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and help foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market. thank you

[peak]This concludes today’s press conference. For other issues that media friends are concerned about, we will respond positively through appropriate means after the meeting. Thank you, four publishers, and thank you, journalists and friends, thank you!

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