年度归档 2025年10月30日

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Economic Focus | Tianjin Port promotes the construction of a smart and green hub port: improving shipping efficiency and promoting coordinated development

  Core reading

  In recent years, Tianjin Port has continuously promoted the full-automatic transformation of the terminal and built a smart and green hub port. By adopting green energy and carrying out green transportation mode, some container terminal loading and unloading operations realize zero carbon emission in the whole process. With the further development of the advantages of the hub and the continuous optimization of the customs clearance process, the radiation-driven capacity of Tianjin Port has been continuously enhanced, helping the high-quality economic development.

  The huge ship full of goods easily stops under the command of unattended tower bridge; At the container terminal on the shore, more than 70 unmanned intelligent transport robots can walk freely; Eight-lane 42 automatic track bridges are lined up and run quickly … … This is a scene that the reporter recently overlooked from the command platform more than 10 meters high at the intelligent container terminal in Section C of Beijiang Port Area of Tianjin Port.

  On January 17, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tianjin Port, he emphasized that the economy should develop, the country should be strong, and transportation, especially shipping, should be strengthened first. We should aim at Wan Li, strive to build a world-class smart port and a green port, and better serve the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

  In the past three years, Tianjin Port Group has been pioneering and innovating in accordance with the general secretary’s painting, striving to build a smart and green hub port, and handed over a bright report card: in 2021, the annual container throughput of Tianjin Port exceeded 20 million TEUs, and the growth rate maintained the top ten ports in the world; In 2008, the combined transportation volume of sea and rail exceeded 1 million TEUs, ranking the top three in China; In October 2021, the world’s first smart zero-carbon terminal — — Terminal C of Beijiang Port Area was officially put into operation.

  Innovating process scheme to realize full automation transformation of traditional wharf

  Push forward, move sideways, fine-tune, lock, locate and release … … In Tianjin Port Automation Remote Control Center, Feng Xu, a remote control driver, keeps an eye on the ultra-high-definition video transmitted back through the 5G network on the screen, skillfully and accurately controls the joystick in his hand to load and unload containers for trucks 1 km away. In just 75 seconds, a container was loaded and unloaded. "In the past, it was completely manual on-site operation, and it took at least 5 minutes. There are still certain security risks." Chen Pei, head of the technical department of Tianjin Port Second Container Terminal Company, said.

  "On the traditional container terminal, regardless of the hot winter and summer, drivers have to board the shore bridge with a height of tens of meters and bow their heads for a long time. Now, after automation transformation, it is much easier to remotely control the equipment while sitting in the office. " Feng Xu said.

  The Terminal C in Beijiang Port Area of Tianjin Port is a "5G+ Smart Port" project jointly built by Tianjin Port Group, Huawei and China Mobile, which is inseparable from the hard work of Tianjin Port technical team.

  The full-automatic transformation of traditional docks is a worldwide problem. The existing automatic wharves at home and abroad adopt the magnetic nail technology route perpendicular to the coastline, which is suitable for new wharves. It is too expensive to apply it to the automatic transformation of traditional wharves. The technical team of Tianjin Port has designed a brand-new technological scheme of "single trolley automatic quay crane+unmanned electric truck+double cantilever automatic track crane", which provides a high-quality solution for the automatic transformation of traditional docks.

  Compared with the magnetic nail technology route, the new scheme has little modification to the existing wharf layout, low cost, nearly 15% improvement in operation efficiency and 20% reduction in energy consumption per container. The intelligent tally of containers achieves full coverage, and the accuracy of one-time identification of car numbers and container numbers exceeds 95%.

  "Last year, the proportion of large-scale automated container handling equipment in Tianjin Port reached 35%, and it will reach more than 60% this year and more than 80% next year." Chu Bin, Chairman of Tianjin Port Group, introduced.

  Promote green transportation and increase the development and construction of green energy.

  Standing on the commanding platform, outside the busy colorful wharf and the 10,000-ton ship berthed one after another, two huge windmills with a height of 188.5 meters rotate leisurely, transmitting a steady stream of clean electric energy for the wharf … …

  "As of 7: 00 pm on March 17, a total of 5.295 million kWh was generated, exceeding the electricity consumption of the terminal by 586,000 kWh." Qian Feng, the person in charge of Tianjin Port’s distributed power grid-connected project and deputy general manager of State Grid Binhai Power Company, introduced that the smart green energy system of Terminal C in Beijiang Port Area, which was successfully connected to the grid at the end of last year, is the first smart green energy project of "integration of scenery, storage and load" in China’s ports. "It has achieved 100% independent supply of green electricity and zero carbon emission in the whole process. Two 4.5 MW wind turbines and a photovoltaic system with a total installed capacity of 1.43 MW are connected to the grid, creating a green power supply system for the C-section terminal, saving about 7,340 tons of standard coal every year and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 20,000 tons. "

  Not only that, in recent years, Tianjin Port has actively adjusted its transportation structure, promoted the green transportation mode of "fully loaded and fully loaded" for ore and coal, and built a dual demonstration port of "highway to railway+bulk cargo to container". Yan Bin introduced that as an important coal launching port in northern China, today’s Tianjin Port Coal Terminal has realized coal railway transportation, which has greatly reduced the exhaust emissions and dust pollution of transportation vehicles.

  In January this year, a clean energy horizontal transport fleet consisting of 75 electric intelligent horizontal transport robots, 31 unmanned electric trucks, 50 electric trucks and 30 hydrogen fuel cell trucks was put into production and operation in Tianjin Port. Compared with the fuel truck with the same capacity, the fuel consumption and carbon emission of a single machine are reduced by 50 kg and 155 kg per 100 km. When the fleet runs for one month, it reduces fuel consumption by 279 tons and carbon emissions by 865 tons, achieving zero carbon emissions in the whole process of terminal loading and unloading operation at Section C of Beijiang Port Area.

  During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Tianjin Port will also vigorously promote the construction of zero-carbon port areas and zero-carbon ports, increase the development and construction of green energy, and focus on promoting the construction of centralized wind power on breakwaters and distributed wind power and photovoltaic power generation systems in the port areas. It is estimated that the installed capacity of green energy will be increased by nearly 500 MW.

  Integrate into coordinated development to ensure the stability of industrial chain supply chain

  As the maritime gateway to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Three North Areas, Tianjin Port is the nearest seaport to xiong’an new area and an important node of the Belt and Road Initiative. Tianjin Port puts development in the overall situation of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, comprehensively enhances the radiation-driven capacity and helps the inland hinterland economy to develop with high quality.

  On March 4th, a batch of building emulsion produced in Foshan, Guangdong Province was transferred to Huanghua Port, Hebei Province via Tianjin Port. As the container was unloaded from the ship, Zhang Yizhu, the flight manager of Foshan Speedway Logistics Co., Ltd., finally landed: "In the case of land transportation being affected, thanks to the Tianjin Port’s inner branch line around the Bohai Sea, the efficiency was improved and the cost was reduced." Zhang Yizhu’s goods take the sea-side collection and distribution service channel, and the transit transportation of goods is completed by sea. "This channel relies on ‘ Everyday class ’ Ships can provide round-trip services to Tianjin — Huanghua, Tianjin — Caofeidian and Tianjin — Jingtang and Tianjin — Qinhuangdao’s sea passage provides a choice for customers affected by land transportation. " Xie Shushan, development manager of transit market of Tianjin Port Co., Ltd. introduced.

  In 2020, Tianjin Port opened the "Daily Class" of the inner branch line around Bohai Sea, which reduced the sea freight and port-related fees, and set up a green channel at sea for enterprises to resume work and production. After that, the voyage increased from two to three times a day, and the monthly flight volume reached about 150 times at peak hours. Last year, the traffic volume of feeder lines around Bohai Sea increased by more than 30% year-on-year, driving the transit throughput to increase by more than 30% year-on-year, ensuring the stability of the hinterland industrial chain supply chain.

  Based on the advantages of the "Belt and Road" important node, at present, the number of container routes between Tianjin Port and the national ports along the "Belt and Road" has increased from more than 30 in 2019 to more than 50, and it has trade with more than 800 ports in more than 200 countries and regions around the world, of which more than 60% are traded with ports along the "Belt and Road".

  With the support of port units, Tianjin Port strives to optimize the customs clearance process, and vigorously promotes the construction of a single window for port container business and Tianjin’s "smart platform for closing ports and collecting and distributing ports". At present, the shortest time for importing containers in Tianjin Port is only 1.5 hours, and export goods can be loaded and exported when they arrive at the port, which effectively improves the operation efficiency and reduces the logistics cost of import and export enterprises.

  The tide is vast, and it is just the right time to forge ahead. Towards the goal of building a world-class smart green hub port, Tianjin Port is struggling to climb.

  People’s Daily (10th edition, March 23rd, 2022)

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The work report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: 10 aspects summarize outstanding achievements.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30th Title: An excellent answer sheet for strictly administering the Party in an all-round way — — Interpretation of the Work Report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Luo Zhengguang and Rong Qihan

  The "Work Report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" was published in full on the 29th. This 17,000-word report comprehensively summarizes the historical achievements made by the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Disciplinary Committees at all levels under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core since the 18th CPC National Congress, which has faithfully performed their duties and courageously taken responsibility, promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, profoundly explained the experience and enlightenment of the Party’s discipline inspection work, and put forward clear suggestions for future work.

  Ten aspects comprehensively sum up the outstanding achievements of comprehensively administering the party strictly in the past five years.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China spoke highly of the historic achievements in comprehensively administering the Party strictly in the past five years, which is also a full affirmation of the work of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  The first part of the work report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reviewed and summarized the work in the past five years from 10 aspects.

  — — Faithfully perform the duties entrusted by party constitution. Carry out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, return to the origin of party constitution, identify the position of responsibilities, and change jobs to change ways and styles. The number of institutions participating in the deliberation and coordination of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has been reduced from 125 to 14.

  — — Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Over the past five years, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with 189,000 cases of mental problems violating the eight central regulations and handled 256,000 cadres in party member.

  — — Grasp the "bull nose" of managing the party and the party. Since 2014, a total of 7,020 party committees (party groups), general party branches and party branches, 430 disciplinary committees (discipline inspection teams) and more than 65,000 leading cadres in party member have been held accountable.

  — — Patrol to achieve full coverage of one term. The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work held 115 meetings, organized 12 rounds of inspections, and inspected 277 party organizations, which was the first time in the history of the Party to achieve full coverage of inspections within one term.

  — — Put discipline ahead and be strict with political discipline and rules. In the past five years, a total of 15,000 cases of violation of political discipline have been filed for review, and 15,000 people have been punished, including 112 middle-ranking cadres.

  — — Adhere to the "tiger" and "fly" fight together. In the past five years, there have been 440 party member cadres and other middle-ranking cadres at or above the provincial level who have been approved by the CPC Central Committee to file a case for review; The national discipline inspection and supervision organs punished 278,000 village party branch secretaries and village committee directors.

  — — Zhimi International pursues Skynet. Since 2014, a total of 3,453 fugitives have been recovered and 9.51 billion yuan has been recovered, and 48 of the "100 Hongtong personnel" have been arrested.

  — — Promoting the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system with innovative spirit. Fully realize the joint office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision; Promote the concrete, procedural and institutionalized dual leadership system; Promote the reform of the national supervision system and successfully complete the pilot task.

  — — Administer the party according to the rules, tighten the cage and realize the system construction to keep pace with the times. Organize the formulation and revision of 11 internal party regulations.

  — — Insist on striking while the iron is hot. In the past five years, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has put 22 people on file for investigation, organized and adjusted 24 people, and talked and consulted 232 people. The national discipline inspection system punished more than 10,000 people, organized and handled more than 7,600 people, and interviewed 11,000 people.

  Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that these 10 aspects showed the magnificent course of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the past five years, reflected the multi-point breakthrough and in-depth promotion of no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, and showed the firm determination and remarkable results of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  Seven experiences brilliantly summarize the experience and enlightenment of the party’s discipline inspection work

  The second part of the report summarizes and refines the work experience in the past five years and comes down to seven lessons.

  The first clearly points out that the party’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the party must be strictly managed in an all-round way. "Only by strictly administering the party in an all-round way can we unite the whole party."

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, the core principle of which is "upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, insisting on the Party’s management of the Party and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way". Compared with previous discussions, the word "comprehensive" has been added, which reflects the deepening of theory and practice.

  Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, pointed out that these new formulations profoundly explained the relationship between the Party’s leadership and the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party. "The comprehensive and strict management of the party’s core is to strengthen the party’s leadership. Adhering to the party’s leadership will inevitably require strengthening party building, and strengthening party building will inevitably require comprehensive and strict management of the party. "

  The second point out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of that supreme leader in the new era is a powerful ideological weapon and a guide to action. We should "arm our minds with new scientific theories and guide new practice."

  "To strengthen the party’s leadership, we must strengthen ideological leadership. The style of study is related to the party’s style of work. Every step forward in comprehensively administering the party strictly in the past five years has been accompanied by in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, all in accordance with the strategic thinking and strategic deployment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. " Xin Ming said.

  The third article points out that only with self-confidence can we have a certain strength, and we must firmly build the political soul of ideals and beliefs, and truly establish road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence. "People are not confident, who will believe it?"

  Xin Ming said that it is absolutely impossible to suddenly move to a "Feilai Peak" in the political system, and the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way has its profound cultural foundation. "In the past five years, the reason why the party has been strictly managed in an all-round way is inseparable from self-cultivation and fear, honesty and integrity in Chinese cultural traditions, and it has drawn a powerful source of strength."

  Article 4 points out that "the organic combination of governing the party according to rules and governing the party by virtue, and the mutual promotion of ideological party building and institutional party building are important experiences in governing the party and rejuvenating the party since the 18th National Congress, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party has entered a new realm."

  Looking back on the past five years, a series of inner-party political and ideological education has been closely linked from the party’s mass line education practice to the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and then to the study and education of "two studies and one doing". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed to carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" throughout the Party. Over the past five years, more than 90 internal party regulations have been revised and promulgated, and the system construction has been accelerated at an unprecedented pace. System and thought, one is rigid and one is soft, and the same direction is exerted, treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

  Article 5 points out that it is the consistent policy of the party to punish the past and learn from the future, and to cure diseases and save lives. We must adhere to strict discipline and apply the "four forms" to punish the very few and educate the majority.

  Article 6 points out that we must control reality with dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and support confidence with historical, philosophical and cultural thinking.

  Article 7 points out: People’s will is the biggest politics, and it must be Do not forget your initiative mind. "Those who win the hearts of the people win the world."

  Practical exploration comes first, and theoretical summary comes last.

  Xin Ming pointed out that these seven experiences come from the real work practice of the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and all of them are to the point, which embodies the unity of world outlook and methodology, so that we can truly understand that the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection can achieve such great achievements, and the scientific understanding, conscious follow-up and hard practice behind it are an answer sheet full of affection, confidence and wisdom.

  The 6-point proposal points out the future direction of efforts to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

  For the work in the next five years, the report puts forward six clear suggestions:

  — — Fully implement the spirit of the 19 th National Congress and resolutely obey and safeguard the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core;

  — — Adhere to the combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, and improve the ability and level of managing the party;

  — — Turn the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations into conscious action and persistently improve the style of work;

  — — Improve the inner-party supervision system and mechanism, comprehensively implement and deepen the reform and deployment of the national supervision system;

  — — Strengthen the shock of not daring to rot, fasten the cage that cannot rot, enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot, and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle;

  — — Build a discipline inspection and supervision team that reassures the party and the people.

  Gao Bo, deputy head of the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that these six suggestions convey several major signals of the future discipline inspection work, including that the discipline inspection work will continue to push the party from strict governance in an all-round way along the established strategy and established experience formed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has formed a high degree of political self-confidence. In the future, it will continue to highlight the continuity and stability of policies, consolidate the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle, and move towards winning overwhelming victory. We will continue to promote reform, regard reform as a normalization process, and solve various problems faced by continuing to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

  "All in all, after the 19th National Congress, strictly administering the Party in an all-round way will continue to advance in depth. Only when the party’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle are carried out, there is no best but only better." Gao Bo said.

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With the increase of export pressure, enterprises face three obstacles in exporting to domestic sales.

  In recent years, influenced by the downward adjustment of export tax rebate exchange rate, the appreciation of RMB and the increase of anti-dumping countries, the pressure on export-oriented enterprises in China has increased, and some enterprises are optimistic about the domestic market and begin to turn to domestic sales. However, it is not easy for enterprises that export to domestic market to open up the domestic market.
 
  Tort puzzle
 
  China Xiaxia Holding Co., Ltd. is an enterprise engaged in sprayer export business. Wang Jianjun, the company’s sales vice president, told reporters that at present, 37% of Xiaxia sprayers are sold to Europe, 28% to the United States, 25% to the Middle East, Africa and other places, and only 10% of the products are sold to the domestic market.
 
  Wang Jianjun admits that enterprises have always been export-oriented, mainly considering the lack of domestic intellectual property protection. "As far as the sprayer market is concerned, there are all kinds of sprayers with different materials and different prices in China, and most of them are imitations, because some enterprises have no awareness of intellectual property rights." Wang Jianjun said.
 
  Since its establishment in 1978, Shixia has continuously carried out product research and development, and currently has more than 100 national patents. Wang Jianjun said: "The infringement of product design and technology research and development in the domestic market is serious, and there is no effective solution. The result of the dispute can only be a lawsuit, which is too time-consuming and laborious, and it is also a big burden for the company." "For enterprises with independent research and development capabilities, a level playing field is extremely important." Wang Jianjun said that the current situation of the domestic market makes foreign trade enterprises afraid to invest more in the domestic market.
 
  Standard dilemma
 
  Due to the differences between domestic and foreign standard systems, there is a certain degree of quality standard gap between domestic products and export products. In the eyes of many manufacturers, it is actually not easy to transfer export products to the domestic market, and it is not that good product quality can naturally occupy the domestic market.
 
  This is because in order to meet the needs of quality and safety standards in developed countries, enterprises that mainly export foreign trade usually invest a lot in facilities, equipment, talents and management, so the production cost is higher and the product pricing is relatively high. When enterprises switch to domestic sales, high-quality and high-priced products can’t compete with low-quality and low-priced products under the circumstances of low brand awareness and relatively low national quality awareness, which makes enterprises feel confused and helpless.
 
  To break this obstacle, on the one hand, enterprises need to make great efforts to promote brands and products, on the other hand, regulatory authorities need to improve quality standards and integrate with the international community.
 
  Dilemma of advance payment
 
  Whether it is a trading company or an enterprise with its own factory, it will be difficult to export to domestic sales. In the past, the transaction flow of foreign trade enterprises was very simple, that is, receiving the order-proofing and confirming the customer-putting into production the accessories-producing the bulk goods-inspecting and shipping-receiving the payment. However, in the domestic market, when the brand cooperates with the supplier, it adopts the "361" payment method, that is, it is paid in stages according to 30% advance payment, 60% withdrawal payment and 10% quality guarantee. When the brand pays the remaining 10% of the mortgage, it will not only pay interest, but also often deduct the factory money, which will make the enterprises interested in domestic sales bear huge financial risks.
 
  Zhu Xiaoying, business manager of Meizhou Oumai Technology Co., Ltd. said that apart from the differences in national policies, foreign trade and domestic sales are mainly reflected in the sales model. Specifically, foreign trade export is order-based sales, and enterprises can contact them after they get the order and advance payment, so that production can be guaranteed. However, domestic sales mostly require enterprises to pay a large amount of money in advance to produce first, which not only creates high production costs and inventory pressure, but also brings certain risks.
 
  Ouyang Hanlong, the person in charge of Guangdong Hangyang Floriculture Co., Ltd., told the reporter that in the current situation of high manpower and rental costs, Mr. Wang’s postpartum sales model is too risky. On the contrary, the export trade is to sell first and then produce. Only a few samples need to be produced to sign the order and get part of the advance payment, and then mass production is carried out, which not only eliminates the inventory pressure, but also reduces the trade risk. (Zhang Nanyan)
 
 
 

  Transfer from: International Business Daily

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Extended reading

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The "data empire" of hacker teenagers: high school students steal 100 million pieces of citizen information.

  On the 27th day, Liu Jiale (pseudonym) received two or three sets of clothes from his father. When he saw that his father’s coat was still in the package, he immediately burst into tears.

  The young man who just turned 18 told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that his father, as a middle school math teacher, has always been cautious. When preparing clothes this time, he must have kept his mother in the dark and didn’t want to make her sad, so he put his clothes in.

  Liu Jiale is a party in the recent news "High school students stole 100 million pieces of citizen information and made a profit of 20,000". A few days ago, a reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Network had an exclusive conversation with him in Wuxi No.2 Detention Center.

  achievement

  Liu Jiale’s hometown, Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, borders Guangxi, and in his eyes, it is a "five-tier city with blocked information".

  "When I was a child, no one played with me, and I often played computer alone." Liu Jiale’s parents are dual-employed, and they are both busy at work. My father is a high school math teacher and taught him math very early. In elementary school, Liu Jiale learned a lot of knowledge in junior high school. However, introverted as he is, he doesn’t seem to associate with his classmates, and his "high IQ" doesn’t seem to attract the love of his classmates, and he even feels that he is unsociable.

  Liu Jiale doesn’t want to recall the three years of junior high school, which was full of fights and teachers and students didn’t get along well, and he doesn’t like basketball, football and other activities that most boys like. The only thing that makes him "rare" is that he studies at night at 10 o’clock every night, and when he comes home, he enters the online world where he can escape the loneliness in reality and bring a sense of accomplishment.

  Liu Jiale is good at math and English, and often visits some domestic and foreign technical post forums. In his freshman year, he learned how to write software programs by himself by watching some videos and examples. Programming has brought him a sense of accomplishment that he has never had in class.

  At first, he was keen to find loopholes in various commercial websites. Liu Jiale calculated that in 2018 alone, he found about eight or nine vulnerabilities in well-known websites such as Tencent, Baidu and Ali, and gave feedback through the network emergency response centers of major companies. "They are all common vulnerabilities rather than high-risk vulnerabilities".

  Found loopholes in the "iron wall" built by these commercial websites, which were not found by many technical masters who graduated from "985" prestigious schools, which made Liu Jiale feel that "the days are particularly fulfilling". Although only 200 yuan won the prize every time, and 1000 yuan won the most prize, he felt that this sense of accomplishment had nothing to do with interests.

  empire

  When 14-year-old Liu Jiale was wandering in an online forum, some netizens mentioned the "dark net". Later, he tried to climb over the wall, and saw a different world after logging in to the website of the dark network.

  "Everything is sold, horror porn videos, all kinds of detailed personal information." Among them, in addition to name, region and date of birth, personal information also includes real estate, bank card, personal household registration and family household registration, as well as mobile phone information and mobile phone positioning.

  Later, when a familiar netizen found him and asked him to help buy household registration information on the "dark net", he helped this friend buy personal information several times with the idea of "experiencing the process". "The price ranges from a dozen yuan to hundreds of yuan." In his view, both buyers and sellers are voluntary, and they just help to provide the intermediary of contact information.

  In the second half of 2017, Liu Jiale saw the method of inquiring personal information of network users in the forum post bar, and became interested in it. Within a month, he successfully wrote a software, which can be connected to Baidu Post Bar through the built-in interface, and constantly log in with different mobile phone numbers by bumping into the library to obtain account information corresponding to the mobile phone number. In June 2018, Liu Jiale compiled another software that can obtain information in batches.

  He divided the software into many mobile phone number segments, rented more than a dozen servers overseas, and the collected data would be automatically imported into the rented network database. In less than a month, hundreds of millions of personal information were stored in his database.

  In the network black market, Liu Jiale’s personal information database is urgently needed by many network black and gray products. Some people want to find a poster in Baidu Post Bar, so they provide an account. Liu Jiale can find the mobile phone number corresponding to the account by searching the information base. Of course, some people found Liu Jiale, hoping to buy a "good-looking ID account" that has been registered by others, but has been restricted.

  Liu Jiale established WeChat group and QQ group in domestic network, used chat tools such as "Telegram" overseas, self-compiled "information inquiry" robot, peddled the database to others in the form of monthly inquiry, and went over the wall overseas by connecting VPN, selling the database with bitcoin as trading currency for two months, with a total profit of about 20,000 yuan.

  Liu Jiale told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in August, 2018, he found that there were other data packets for sale in the market. He guessed that other hackers had also mastered the loophole of Baidu Post Bar, so he gave feedback to Baidu Post Bar and closed the loophole.

  According to his original idea, he will sort out hundreds of millions of personal information in the database, and then obtain personal information of citizens such as user name, real name corresponding to mobile phone number, home address, etc., and realize real-time positioning of latitude and longitude by technical means, thus establishing a powerful "data empire".

  "It may take more than ten minutes for others to find a specific piece of information from hundreds of millions of pieces of information, but it only takes 0.2 seconds to pass through my database." Liu Jiale said.

  power

  Someone knew that Liu Jiale had this database and wanted to buy it at a high price, but he thought, "How do I know what he will do after buying it, but I feel that there is a bottom line for what I do, and I won’t do things that deceive people and harm people."

  However, he did not know that his illegal acquisition of hundreds of millions of accounts and mobile phone numbers had seriously violated the law.

  In September 2018, the police in Huishan District of Wuxi received a report from netizens. Some people sold citizens’ personal information and hacking software used to steal information on forums, post bars and other platforms. The police in Huishan District filed a case for investigation at the first time and arrested the 26-year-old suspect Fu Qiang (a pseudonym) from Jiangxi across the province.

  Fu Qiang’s net name is "Qingfeng". He once bought a hacking software from the netizen "I Chunqiu" to illegally obtain citizens’ personal information, and made an illegal profit of thousands of yuan. "I Chunqiu" is the screen name of Liu Jiale.

  In April this year, Wuxi Huishan police went to Guangdong to investigate Liu Jiale. As he was about to usher in the college entrance examination, the public security organs took bail measures for him during the investigation and allowed him to take the college entrance examination.

  But Liu Jiale failed in the college entrance examination. "since the police came to the door, the mood has often collapsed."

  In August this year, Wuxi Huishan District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of Liu Jiale. What greeted him was not the university, but the life in a detention center in a different place.

  Xu Jingchao, the procurator in charge of the Huishan District People’s Procuratorate in Wuxi, pointed out that the case has a large amount of data, and the illegal acquisition of citizens’ personal information is accurate, which endangers the security of citizens’ personal information and even the security of national data and information. Now it has been appealed to the court. However, the criminal suspect was a minor at the time of committing the crime, and even if he is an adult now, he still belongs to a minor crime and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law.

  "Hackers are a group of people who are fascinated by technology, but they also have their own basic ideas." Wu Xingmin, director of the Department of Public Administration in guangdong police college and director of the Pearl River Delta Institute of Public Safety, has spent three years on hackers.

  After in-depth interviews with many hackers, Wu Xingmin found that hackers are generally young, introverted and sometimes out of place compared with their peers, but they are extremely confident in their own technology.

  Wu Xingmin analyzed that some hackers today "often can’t tell the difference between breaking technical barriers and breaking information protection, and may have seriously violated the law without knowing it". Some hackers’ crimes are not entirely due to their weak legal awareness. "A hacker certainly knows that it is against the law to illegally steal other people’s information, but the technology he has is the power he has. As the saying goes, losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. When this technology can give him a strong sense of strength, he may think that I can, so why not do it? "

  Wu Xingmin said: "With the growth of age and psychological maturity, many young hackers who were obsessed with network technology have been engaged in network security and have a better way out."

  Liu Jiale, who is wandering in the online world, is still confused. He can always see a variety of statements about one thing. It seems that each one makes sense, and he has no answer in his heart.

  He described the feeling to reporters as if he had been educated for a long time as "1+1=2" and suddenly one day he saw "1+1=3". "At first, I was very exclusive and thought it was ridiculous. But later I will doubt whether what I accept is correct. "

  "When teenagers are not supported by a sound knowledge theory system, they will easily get confused and even make wrong judgments when they accept too much complicated and confusing information." Wu Xingmin believes that it is necessary to guide them, or even limit them, when their concepts of right and wrong and their ability to distinguish between right and wrong are still not very strong.

  dream

  In fact, Liu Jiale has always had a wish.

  In 2018, during the summer vacation of his sophomore year, he learned from the Internet that china computer federation held the National Youth Informatics Olympic Competition, and he wanted to participate. However, he learned that senior three students were forbidden to participate in the competition according to regulations, so he had to sign up for the online synchronization competition.

  After the competition, china computer federation provided an electronic version of the competition results certificate for the players who participated in the online synchronous competition, and Liu Jiale was the only player in his city.

  After the third year of senior high school, Liu Jiale saw the questions of the offline competition on the Internet, and "basically all of them can be answered".

  In his view, the information in his hometown is very backward, and teachers and classmates don’t care much about it. At that time, he was "full of thoughts" about participating in various flag-winning competitions (in the field of network security, it refers to a form of technical competition among network security technicians — — Reporter’s note)

  "There are non-governmental organizations, and ‘ 985’ Organized by colleges and universities, it is very fulfilling to participate in the flag-winning competition. " When talking about these competitions, Liu Jiale in handcuffs speaks very fast.

  In the detention center without internet, Liu Jiale finally returned to the real world.

  He recalled the people he had known and contacted in reality. "I don’t have any friends. Most of the people I usually talk to are netizens and have never met."

  Father is the only person he confides in. "I am very interested in history and religion, but I don’t know how to talk to others about some topics. Father will listen to me quietly, although most of the time he can’t talk. "

  Liu Jiale has a favorite university. When the sophomore enrolled in the computer competition, he also expected that if he won the prize, he would become a bonus item for independent enrollment. However, in September this year, the university has decided to miss him, which made him suddenly feel that "time is running out" when he just turned 18.

  In the detention center, Liu Jiale pondered a realistic life topic: Is it better to be an ordinary person or a special person? "Maybe it’s better to be an ordinary person." After a long silence, he said with his head down.

  China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Li Chao Intern Cheng Rong

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What is the difference between the new round of "trade-in" action?

China Economic Weekly reporter Guo Zhiqiang reported from Beijing.

The 2024 government work report proposes to stabilize and expand traditional consumption, encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products.

As early as March 1st, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting, which deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods. The meeting pointed out that promoting a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to China’s overall high-quality development.

On March 13th, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods can continuously increase the proportion of advanced production capacity, so that high-quality durable consumer goods can enter residents’ lives more, which can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity, improve production efficiency, and also promote energy saving and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it will benefit enterprises and benefit the people.

"China has entered a new round of steady growth policy, and promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a part of the policy combination boxing." Song Xuetao, chief macro analyst of TF Securities, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Song Xuetao believes that there are three main aspects of the logic behind it: First, after the changes in traditional infrastructure and real estate, expanding manufacturing investment and expanding domestic demand are becoming new stable growth targets; Second, under the background of high-quality development, promoting large-scale equipment renewal in key industries is conducive to promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and improving economic growth potential; Third, give play to the traction function of energy consumption and other standards, and emphasize the establishment and improvement of recycling system, which is the implementation of green environmental protection goals.

What’s the difference between the new round of "trade-in"

In fact, the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods by improving standards such as technology, energy consumption and emissions.

On February 23, the fourth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized that accelerating product upgrading is an important measure to promote high-quality development, and it is necessary to encourage and guide a new round of large-scale equipment upgrading and consumer goods trade-in.

Then, on March 1st, the the State Council executive meeting deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods.

On March 13th, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (hereinafter referred to as "Action Plan"), which shows that the action plan has made a comprehensive arrangement for promoting large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in, focusing on four major actions: equipment renewal, consumer goods trade-in, recycling and standard improvement.

A number of market analysts revealed that with the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and the deployment of the trade-in policy for consumer goods, this year’s consumption promotion policy will be launched in advance in key areas, which will push through the difficult points of trade-in.

In the past 10 years, China has experienced actions such as home appliances going to the countryside, cars going to the countryside, and home appliances being replaced with new ones. What is the difference between the new round of "trade-in" and the past?

Yuan Chuang, general manager of Caixin Securities Research and Development Center, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that in recent years, the local commerce, finance and other relevant departments encouraged consumption by means of coupons, but the actual effect was different from the expectation. It is expected that this round of trade-in measures will change from the small-scale support of local governments to the linkage between the central and local governments, and stimulate consumers in a more direct and beneficial way, thus achieving the effect of truly boosting consumption.

Song Xuetao believes that "compared with the trade-in of consumer goods mentioned in the previous policy, we believe that this round of trade-in has four new ideas. First, technological progress is more conducive to encouraging residents to trade in old ones for new ones; Second, the potential market for trade-in is greater. With the increase in the number of durable consumer goods such as automobiles held by residents, there is more room to promote trade-in among residents. Third, when emphasizing the trade-in of old equipment, the policy also emphasizes the need to establish and improve the recycling system, promote the remanufacturing of used equipment and improve the level of resource recycling; Fourth, in the case of changes in traditional grasping effects such as real estate investment, expanding domestic demand through trade-in and other means has been placed in a more important position. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and release industrial demand.

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that we should give full play to the traction function of standards on energy consumption, emission and technology, and promote the renovation and transformation of equipment in key industries, construction and municipal infrastructure, transportation equipment, old agricultural machinery, education and medical equipment in an orderly manner.

Specifically, the action plan focuses on seven major areas, including industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, and medical care, and promotes the upgrading of equipment in key industries. In combination with the promotion of urban renewal and the transformation of old residential areas, we will promote the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, promote the upgrading of equipment in the fields of education, cultural tourism and medical care, and promote the production and application of more advanced equipment.

The China Gold Research Report believes that from the perspective of equipment renewal, the policy is beneficial to two directions. One is the traditional industry based on the replacement cycle and the existence of technological upgrading; Second, advanced productive forces that conform to the long-term development trend and have long-term value.

On March 6th, at the economic press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, cited equipment as an example. Last year, the investment scale of equipment in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China was about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it is estimated that it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan.

For large-scale equipment renewal, Yuan Chuang also interpreted it from the perspective of new quality productivity: "The demand for equipment renewal in the production field is conducive to promoting the cultivation and construction of new quality productivity in industries such as steel and new materials."

Song Xuetao said that an important feature of the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is to adhere to the guidance of standards and give better play to the traction of standards such as energy consumption, emissions and technology.

In February this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Advanced Level of Energy Efficiency, Energy Saving Level and Access Level of Key Energy-using Products and Equipment (2024 Edition), which divided the energy efficiency level of energy-using products and equipment into advanced level, energy saving level and access level. Guide all regions and related enterprises to implement product and equipment renovation, encourage them to reach the level of energy efficiency and energy conservation after renovation, and strive to reach the advanced level of energy efficiency.

In addition, CICC Research also believes that the demand for equipment renewal in old industries and the expansion of advanced production capacity will benefit from this round of "trade-in" policy opportunities. For example, ships, coal machines and rail transit industries are in the upward cycle of replacement at the life level. If there are further policy incentives, the demand for partial replacement can be stimulated or pre-arranged.

Zheng Shanjie said that with the deepening of new industrialization, the demand for advanced equipment is still growing. We will focus on energy saving and carbon reduction, ultra-low emissions, safe production, digital transformation and intelligent upgrading to promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries.

Who will benefit from the "trade-in" of consumer goods?

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that we should actively carry out the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances, and form the scale effect of upgrading.

Bulk consumption such as automobiles and household appliances is an important focus for expanding domestic demand. The action plan is clear: trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles, household appliances and homes will be carried out, the consumption of automobiles will be promoted step by step and updated, and the national promotion activities for trade-in of automobiles will be organized to eliminate old automobiles that meet the mandatory scrapping standards according to laws and regulations.

"Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is not only a powerful measure to enhance the current economic growth momentum and consolidate the recovery, but also a long-term strategy to promote high-quality development." At the economic theme press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that promoting the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles, home appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom is one of the key tasks to promote consumption this year.

Wang Wentao said that China’s potential renewal demand has entered a concentrated release period. Taking automobiles as an example, there are more than 16 million passenger cars with emission standards of Grade III and below in use, of which more than 7 million are over 15 years old; On average, about 270 million household appliances exceed the safe service life according to the standard every year.

Everbright Securities Research Report shows that according to the scrapping rate of 5% per year in 20 years, the number of scrapped cars in China has reached 16.8 million in 2023; The number of household appliances scrapped is also on the rise, and it is expected to exceed 200 million units in 2022. In recent years, the scrap volume of household appliances and automobiles has gradually increased, and the market potential is huge.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023 alone, there will be about 340 million cars, and more than 3 billion household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners. Some household appliances have been used for more than 10 years and 20 years, and the demand and potential for upgrading are great.

According to Yuan Chuang’s analysis, in 2009, the "trade-in" policy for automobiles and household appliances was introduced. After about 10 years of natural product life and renewal cycle, combined with the impact of the epidemic, it is expected that a centralized trade-in cycle will be formed from 2021 to 2025. At present, the home appliance industry has become a stock market. How to increase the policy of trade-in and landing effect requires the joint efforts of many parties to promote support.

Recently, Ms. Lin from Hunan replaced a number of household appliances such as air conditioners, washing machines and water heaters with old ones, and spent a total of more than 6,000 yuan, many of which were converted into cash after 10 years of use, and were successfully recycled by manufacturers.

Ms. Lin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "It turned out that these old household appliances were sold as waste products. Now, manufacturers have special people to dismantle and recycle them. Although they are not converted into much cash, we have great motivation to change them, because this is just the need of family daily life." In addition, Ms. Lin and her family are still planning to dispose of the fuel vehicle at home and replace it with a new energy vehicle.

Yuan Chuang also said that in addition to the growth potential of home appliances, cars are also facing great opportunities. After the sales volume of passenger cars peaked in 2017, the proportion of replacement demand gradually increased. Driven by the trade-in policy, the sales volume of independent brands has strong certainty. At the same time, the active replacement policy is expected to promote consumers to replace more advanced models, and the profitability of automobile enterprises is expected to be improved.

Yuan Chuang also predicted: "Domestic automobile sales are expected to be greatly boosted, and the follow-up needs to continue to track the implementation of specific policies."

Zheng Shanjie said that it is a systematic project to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, and it is necessary to do a good job of policy combination boxing. We will, together with relevant parties, increase financial, financial and taxation policy support, strengthen the protection of land use, energy use and other factors and the support of scientific and technological innovation, carry out the "four major actions" in depth, do practical things well and do good deeds, and solidly promote high-quality economic development.

(This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.6, 2024)

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Tongliao, Inner Mongolia: aluminum factory seriously pollutes grassland ecological herdsmen’s rights protection for many years without results

  

  Inner Mongolia Huomei Hongjun Aluminium and Electricity Co., Ltd. Main Gate

  Recently, our agency received a joint report from nine herdsmen in Arikunduleng Town, Zhalute Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, saying that since 2007, Inner Mongolia Huomei Hongjun Aluminum and Electricity Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huomei Hongjun Company) has discharged a large amount of fluoride in the process of producing electrolytic aluminum, resulting in "odontopathy" in cattle and sheep in the surrounding downwind areas such as Arikunduleng Town. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, there have been 583 households with livestock diseases in Arikunduleng town, and more than 40,000 livestock have died. Some people also suffer from strange diseases such as "mottled teeth", which have seriously affected the normal production and life of farmers and herdsmen in dozens of square kilometers in this area. Local farmers have repeatedly petitioned to no avail. In this regard, our correspondent went to the field for investigation and interview.

  

The mysterious death of cattle and sheep is helpless for herders

 

  

  It is shocking that the teeth of cattle and sheep who died of "different tooth diseases" were uneven in length.

  Arikunduleng Town is located in Zhalute Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which governs 10 Gacha and 1 natural village. It is one of the only remaining natural grasslands in Horqin area and is rich in natural resources.

  Siqin (a pseudonym) is a local herder who has lived in this beautiful grassland for generations. According to her, just one year after a factory was built, her cattle and sheep began to lose weight inexplicably, and they could not eat grass. When they were hungry, they licked the black soil on the ground. Finally, they could not even drink water and died in a few days.

  Siqin recalled that the old man in the village said that he had never seen such a strange thing in his life. More than 400 sheep in our family died one by one. At first, I suspected that the sheep had an infectious disease, so I didn’t sell any. In 2007, I thought that the dead sheep might be fed to dogs. After skinning, I found that the problem was the sheep’s teeth. Generally, the teeth of herbivores used to be flat, which is convenient for grinding forage. Now, the cattle and sheep of Siqin’s family have grown deformed tusks, which is extremely scary. Cattle and sheep can’t eat grass normally because their teeth are uneven. Soon, such strange things happened in many herders’ homes.

  It is understood that in 1984, the pastoral area was divided into livestock, and the Siqin family was divided into more than 100 sheep. After 20 years, it has grown to about 1000. According to the recent price of 500 yuan per sheep, 400 sheep are sold annually, and her family’s normal income is about 200,000 yuan per year.

  After the occurrence of strange diseases, people who collect livestock also have experience, and they have to look through their teeth when buying and selling. The sheep of local herders can’t sell at a good price, only tens of yuan can be sold cheaply.

  Many herders have to sell the sheep’s teeth before they are completely distorted. At this time, the sheep are still lambs, and the price is naturally low. Some herders had to give up their local pastures and rent others’ pastures to graze in nearby Dongwu Banner.

  According to the number of livestock deaths filled in by Siqin, 442 sheep and 44 cows died in her family in a few years (the value of each cow is calculated by 5 sheep), and the loss was about 400,000 yuan, while the loss of selling livestock at a low price was about 300,000 yuan. According to the survey, some herders have become poor as a result.

  

Is corporate pollution the real killer of cattle and sheep deaths?

 

  

  The aluminum ingots just shipped from the factory are in sharp contrast to the sheep grazing beside the factory.

  Huomei Hongjun Company was established in 2005, located in Holingol City, and is controlled by Mengdong Energy Group Company, a state power investment company, which is mainly engaged in the production, processing and heating of electrolytic aluminum.

  It is understood that the electrolytic aluminum plant is a heavily polluting industry, and its pollution includes air pollution, industrial wastewater pollution and industrial waste residue pollution. Air pollution includes fluoride, sulfur dioxide, asphalt smoke, etc. Fluoride discharged in the process of electrolytic aluminum is discharged into the atmosphere from pollution sources and acts on plants, soil and water through sedimentation. Fluoride has strong biological toxicity, which is 10-100 times more toxic to plants than sulfur dioxide, and enters livestock through the enrichment of plants.   

  After fluoride poisoning in cattle and sheep, the last two teeth can grow four or five centimeters, and their mouths can’t be closed. In spring, sheep’s constitution is inherently weak, and it is easy to die from this disease. Excessive inhalation of fluoride can also cause skeletal fluorosis such as osteosclerosis, hyperosteogeny and mottled teeth, and in severe cases, it will lose the ability to work. Fluoride also has a strong stimulating and auxiliary effect on respiratory mucosa and skin. Sulfur dioxide and dust can damage the respiratory tract. Benzene and its derivatives contained in asphalt smoke will damage various organs of the body and cause pathological changes of cells and tissues, including canceration.

 

  

  Polluted grassland in herdsmen’s mouth

  According to farmers and herdsmen, the production of Huomei Hongjun Company has brought great economic losses to the residents of Arikunduleng Town and great harm to the human body in this area. There are only two elderly people over the age of 60 in a Gacha farm in Arikunduleng Town, 50-mdash; Most people over the age of 60 died of cancer.

  On August 8, 2016, the reporter came to the industrial park where Huomei Hongjun Company was located and found that the pollution source in the herdsmen’s mouth did not start operation. However, I saw trucks transporting finished aluminum ingots one after another. Subsequently, the reporter contacted Huomei Hongjun Company by telephone to understand the situation, but it has not been connected.

  According to informed sources, due to years of petitions from herders, factories now often start at night.

  

 The Environmental Protection Agency said that excessive fluorine content was the cause of death of cattle and sheep.

 

  

  In April, 2009, Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau issued the Investigation Report on "Heterodontia" of Livestock in Arikunduleng Town.

  Due to the seriousness of the situation, in April 2009, Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau issued "Investigation Report on" Heterodontia "of Livestock in Arikunduleng Town".

  It is pointed out in the report that in April 2009, Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Banner Water Affairs Bureau, Banner Health Bureau, Banner Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments conducted research on the affected sheep bones, pasture grass, soil, water, urine fluoride content of residents, aluminum plant production, pollution prevention facilities operation, topography, climate and meteorological conditions, grass pasture division and livestock. Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center collected relevant samples in Arikunduleng Town: sick sheep bones, pasture grass, soil and water, and entrusted them to the Clinical Laboratory Center of College of Animal Science and Medicine of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University for inspection. The bone fluoride value was 805.15— — 1751.00㎎/㎏, which is higher than the average bone value of fluoride-safe and healthy sheep in reference materials (567.85 ㎎/㎏); The fluorine value of forage grass: 92.30㎎/㎏ for wild grass in Jibei Mountain, Wenduridun, and 142.20㎎/㎏ for wild grass in Aluminum Factory South (farm village), both of which are higher than the annual average fluorine content of forage grass for protecting livestock in reference materials (30.0㎎/㎏). The soil fluorine value is 8.10— 13.15㎎/㎏, higher than the conventional content of water-soluble fluorine in soil (0.1— 1㎎/㎏)。

  Based on the results of epidemiological investigation, clinical symptoms and inspection report, Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center believes that the onset and death of livestock are not infectious diseases or parasitic diseases, and the high fluorine content in the local environment may be one of the reasons for a large number of chronic deaths of cattle and sheep in Arikunduleng Town, Zhalute Banner.

  According to the inspection report, the Zhalute Banner Environmental Protection Bureau entrusted Tongliao Environmental Inspection Station to conduct a detailed investigation and understanding of the production situation of Huomei Hongjun Aluminum Plant, the operation of pollution prevention facilities, the terrain and climatic and meteorological conditions of Arikunduleng Town, the distribution of grassland and livestock grazing, and sampled the pasture. According to the preliminary analysis, the forage grass contains fluorine in different degrees. According to the aluminum factory, the fluorine content in the forage grass is higher in the near area and lower in the far area. In the aluminum factory, the fluorine content in the downwind forage grass is higher and the fluorine content in the upwind direction is lower. At present, Tongliao Environmental Monitoring Station is working out a pollution monitoring plan according to the situation of Hongjun Aluminum Factory and Arikunduleng area, wind direction and speed conditions, and livestock distribution, and plans to monitor the local air, water quality, plants, soil and main pollution sources. Investigate the main pollutants discharged by pollution sources, the emission intensity and the affected area, and investigate and understand the local environmental background value and other related information. For the projects that can’t be monitored in Banner and Tongliao City, it is prepared to entrust an authoritative unit with corresponding qualifications to monitor and analyze, and determine the relationship with the morbidity and mortality of livestock with the relevant departments such as Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau according to the main local pollution sources, wind direction and speed, the distribution of diseased villages and grazing sites, the fluorine content in pasture and the fluorine content in livestock.

 

Punishment is equal to continuing pollution?

 

  

  The government’s subsidy to herders is 6.27 yuan per mu, which is far from enough for the loss of cattle and sheep.

  On August 9, 2016, the reporter came to Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center to understand the situation. The relevant staff told the reporter that the report did have the participation of the control center at that time. At that time, the test done by Inner Mongolia Agricultural University was entrusted, and the odontopathy was indeed caused by excessive fluoride.

  The reporter went to Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau to understand the situation. The office staff told the reporter that according to the regulations, if you want to interview, you must go through the consent of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, otherwise you can’t be interviewed.

  Subsequently, the reporter went to the Propaganda Department of Tongliao Municipal Committee, and the staff of the Propaganda Department refused to meet the reporter on the grounds of leading them to the countryside, saying that they could go directly to the relevant departments for interviews. So pushing Tai Chi, the reporter is really helpless.

  After many twists and turns, the reporter got the administrative punishment decision of Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau, which showed: "This machine filed an investigation on February 3, 2016 on the case that the power branch of Inner Mongolia Huomei Hongjun Aluminum and Electricity Co., Ltd. was suspected of discharging pollutants beyond the standard. After investigation, the pollutants discharged by your (unit) power branch exceed the national or local emission standards.

  On January 27th, 2016, Tongliao Environmental Monitoring Detachment received Tongliao Environmental Monitoring Center’s Report on Online Monitoring Data of Key Pollution Sources in December, 2015 (Tonghuan Monitoring Word [2016] No.4). After the environmental monitoring law enforcement officers of our bureau inquired about the enterprise’s environmental protection professionals, made on-site inspection records and obtained other relevant materials, the following illegal facts have been found out: Huomei Hongjun, Inner Mongolia.

  "Your unit the illegal facts are clear and irrefutable evidence. Violation of Article 13 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution ‘ If pollutants are discharged into the atmosphere, the pollutant discharge concentration shall not exceed the national and local discharge standards ’ The provisions of the. According to Article 48 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution ‘ Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, discharges pollutants into the atmosphere in excess of the national or local discharge standards shall be treated within a time limit, and the competent administrative department of environmental protection of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. The decision-making authority of deadline governance and the administrative punishment required by illegal deadline governance shall be stipulated by the State Council ’ In accordance with the provisions of the "Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau’s main administrative penalty discretion", it is decided to make the following administrative penalties for your unit in violation of the second item (1) standard of air pollution prevention and control:

  "Units 1 and 4 were fined 10,000 yuan, and Unit 7 was fined 10,000 yuan, totaling 20,000 yuan."

  "2. According to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Implementation Measures for the Separation of Penalty Decision and Penalty Collection, your company shall pay the penalty to the designated bank account within 15 days from the date of receiving this penalty decision, and submit a copy of the payment voucher to this organ for the record. If the fine is not paid within the time limit, the organ will impose a fine of 3% of the fine every day according to law. "

  It is understood that Zalute Banner Environmental Protection Bureau has also imposed a penalty of 1 million yuan on Huomei Hongjun Company.

  According to the herdsmen, the government of Zhalute Banner compensates villagers 6.27 yuan per mu in the name of loss of cattle and sheep every year, and each household can get about several thousand yuan in compensation on average. However, the compensation of several thousand yuan is not enough to buy more forage for one year, not to mention the economic loss of dead cattle and sheep and the harm to personal health. As of the press release date, local farmers and herdsmen are still on the difficult road to safeguarding their rights.

  Our society will continue to pay attention to this matter.

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Warning! Typhoon Taba disturbed parts of East China coastal areas, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and it was raining today.

  China Weather Network News The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 06: 00 on September 21:

  Typhoon Taba, the 17th typhoon this year (strong tropical storm level), entered the southern part of the East China Sea early this morning (21st, the same below). At 5 o’clock in the morning, its center was located in the southern part of the East China Sea about 210 kilometers south-west of Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, which was 25.4 degrees north latitude and 125.8 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center was 11 (30m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center was 980.

  It is estimated that "Taba" will move to the north-west direction at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be maintained or slightly enhanced, and the maximum intensity can reach typhoon level (12, 33 meters per second); It will turn to the north-east direction around 125 degrees east longitude around this evening, moving towards the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, and then moving into the Sea of Japan, gradually degenerating into an extratropical cyclone.

  Gale forecast: From 08: 00 on the 21st to 08: 00 on the 22nd, there will be 6-7 winds with gusts of 8-10 in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Sea, the east of Taiwan Province, the Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, the coastal areas of Taiwan Province, northern Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, the Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Bay and Shandong. There will be 8-9 winds in most parts of the East China Sea and the southern part of the Yellow Sea, and 10-12 winds in some sea areas, with gusts up to 13-14.

  Precipitation forecast: From 08: 00 on the 21st to 08: 00 on the 22nd, there will be heavy rain or rainstorm (50-90 mm) in the northeast of Zhejiang and the east of Shanghai.

  Defense guide:

  The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  Stop outdoor dangerous operations such as indoor and outdoor large gatherings and high altitude.

  Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will, and should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow, and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time.

  Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

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"Masked Hotel" is cold, so Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa are not working?


Special feature of 1905 film network Last week, a Japanese movie full of "starlight" officially broke into the audience’s field of vision in China — — .


The film "Masked Hotel", starring famous Japanese movie stars Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa, landed in Japanese cinemas in January last year, beating the film released at the same time in one fell swoop, earning 4.6 billion yen at the box office and being recognized by critics.

However, when the film was released in China on September 4th, it was questioned by the audience, saying, "I feel too much and bow all the time", "I think this reasoning part can be understood at the age of 6+"and "wasting the card".


Surprisingly, even Douban, which has a large number of Japanese film lovers, only gave a score of 6.4.


Why did the star-studded "Masked Hotel" meet the criticism of "China Diners"? We specially invited Lu Jianing, an associate professor at China Communication University, to talk about this film with us.


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Obviously, Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa, the two leading actors in the movie "The Masked Hotel", are very popular in China, and "can be said to be the most well-known Japanese stars in China".


Lu Jianing compared them to Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhou Dongyu in China. "They have one thing in common, that is, they are relatively productive, and they are not the kind of stars that you rarely see in movies and TV.".


So, why is this movie, which is popular in Japan, neglected in China? "This is a very serious acclimatization," Lu Jianing said. "Just like watching TV, things on suspense channels suddenly cross the frequency and jump into the food column."


That is to say, the film gives the audience a preset suspense type, and the audience will naturally want to see a plot that burns their brains, but in fact, its suspense is not so strong, let alone burning their brains, and the murder plot in the second half is even more sloppy, far less than the similar theme film "Sword Out of the Sheath" which was popular in previous years.


For example, Masami Nagasawa seems to have obsessive-compulsive disorder, and he always puts the paper town with the hotel logo in a suitable position. The audience thought it was an important crime-solving prop, but found that it meant nothing.


The great leap from suspense stories to career stories has caused great resistance among the audience. In contrast, pure professional films, for example, "are much better than this kind of sandwiched situation."


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Regarding the suspenseful reasoning part of the film, WeChat official account’s "Sir Movie" issued a document saying that "the element of reasoning is just a mask worn by the film, and behind it is more profound thinking and questioning about society".


Is the social expression of the film the deep reason that hinders the box office and word of mouth? Under the cloak of suspense, what makes Masked Hotel go further and further away from the audience in China?


We can see that some Japanese audiences have reported that they can appreciate more profound things from the film, but there is a gap between them and China audiences.


The existence of "mask" in the film, for the audience in China, is to see what intrigues there are after the mask is uncovered, but for the Japanese, it is a culture that has existed from the entertainment and customs industry in the Edo era. Everyone will fabricate their own life experience and identity and deal with people in the service industry, but they still have a good talk with each other and experience some kind of performance fun at the same time. "Moreover, this is an aestheticism tendency. At this point, elements such as’ mask’ are very difficult for China audiences to understand," commented Lu Jianing.


Take the tearful teacher in the film as an example. As a loser who has lost his job and is about to be forced to return to his hometown, his behavior of still going to the hotel to find the pleasure of "mask" is quite confusing to the audience in China.


"We will think, this kind of situation you also ran to the hotel natural and unrestrained? But for the character, maybe he will think it is my last happiness in Tokyo, where I can ask the hotel people all kinds of requirements to become a decent and elegant person, "Lu Jianing analyzed." As a hotel person, as long as you are a guest, you don’t care what your background is, it’s their professionalism. "


In the current social environment in China, young people are keen to express their true selves through social media. For stars, we also like to see the truest side of their lives. "But this movie seems to run counter to our current trend," Lu Jianing said.


Therefore, successful mystery stories or suspense movies in China attach great importance to sociality, revealing the truth, criticizing hypocrisy and other topics, "which is very inconsistent with the focus of this film".


Finally, Lu Jianing pointed out that the internal circulation of Japanese films (that is, self-production and self-marketing) has been going on for a long time. "They sometimes don’t consider overseas markets like the United States."


In their view, the film shows the inside story of the hotel’s internal management and service industry, and invited two stars of this level to play it, which has already possessed certain wonders. "But in fact, it may be that they didn’t make full use of their own resources," Lu Jianing said. "Keigo Higashino’s novels, Japanese reasoning and Japanese idol stars really have more room to play."


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There is no "gap" between Chinese and western cultures, only "difference"

    (Reporter Chen Jingxia) Why did Chinese feel inferior in culture for a hundred years? Why does China lack cultural soft power today? At the seminar on how to improve China’s cultural soft power held by Capital Normal University recently, the new book "Deciphering the Theory of Progress-Correcting the Name of China Culture" by scholar He Qing aroused heated discussion among experts and scholars.

    Regarding the above problems, He Qing believes that the general root is that Chinese accepted the western "progressive theory". The theory of progress is to measure the progress and backwardness of a society by the standard of material economy. "China is backward in material economy, so the whole culture of China, including political system and even language, is backward. This has constituted the habitual logic of modern China cultural people who believe in progressivism. " The progressive theory, which originated in the west at the end of 18th century, is essentially a kind of western centralism: the west is set to be the most advanced, while other non-western regions are in the stage of barbarism. The west is equivalent to "modernity", while non-western regions are in "pre-modernity". Therefore, the progressive theory first denies non-Western culture and China culture in the sense of time or times. In addition, the progressive theory also assumes that this "advanced" western culture is universal, which leads to a western-centered cosmopolitanism and denies China culture in a spatial or national sense. Under the double negation of China’s culture by the theory of progress, China intellectuals often think that the western social culture has reached "modernity", while China is still in a "feudal" and "autocratic" environment. It can be said that the theory of progress has caused the profound cultural inferiority of China intellectuals in the past century, and the theory of progress has become the spiritual opium of some China intellectuals. He Qing pointed out that the relationship between China culture and western culture is not a "gap", but a "difference", and he called for re-affirming the value of China culture and rectifying the name of China culture. "To achieve national rejuvenation, China must have its own core cultural values. China’s three core values of "benevolence, righteousness and serving the people",It is completely equivalent to the western values of human rights, freedom and democracy. "

    It is reported that "The Theory of Cracking Progress" is the first book in the series "Returning to China" published by the Central Compilation and Publishing House. The purpose of this series is to break the superstition of Chinese people about western left or right utopia, and to look at western cultural history and China cultural history again.

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Entrepreneurs in small towns in Sichuan focus on the delicious food in their hometown, and the sales of e-commerce in 8 years range from several hundred yuan to over 100 million yuan per year.

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Cover journalist Lei Qiang
The annual double 11 is in full swing, and double 11 is becoming the busiest time for Santai County in Mianyang, Sichuan. In the eyes of many local people, this is almost the 25th "solar term" for busy farming in a year.
At noon on November 4th, at the time of meal, in the live broadcast room of Uncle Yang’s flagship store, more than 11,000 netizens were watching the live broadcast. The anchor introduced the local specialty food-preserved sausages. Unexpectedly, the local sausage enterprise, which focuses on hometown flavor, has sold more than 800 yuan from the front line in eight years. After digital upgrading and transformation, it has sold over 100 million yuan annually by taking the new channel of double 11 e-commerce live broadcast, and this gourmet business has gained a great reputation in the local area.
Post-80s entrepreneurs focus on hometown flavor.
With the help of e-commerce and live new channels, the annual sales exceeded 100 million yuan.
In Sichuan, sausages and bacon have always been an indispensable delicacy at Chinese New Year family banquets. Every household has the habit of making sausages and bacon in late autumn. With nostalgia for the taste of the same year, yang hu, born in 1980s, began to ponder this "taste" business.
In 2013, yang hu established the brand "Grandpa Yang", which is mainly engaged in the research and development of cured food. In the workshop of cured food production in yang hu, there is no smoke as expected, but more automatic production lines. He told reporters that at present, his entire production and sales chain is fully realized by digital management, and the company’s products are basically sold through online channels.
"Eight years ago, we quickly opened a store to participate in double 11, but it was too late to keep up with the products and logistics. At that time, we only sold 800 yuan. This year, the first wave of double 11 was sold for three days. At present, we have issued more than 40,000 orders. " Yang hu told reporters that before their production and sales had no data support at all, all the workers were busy with the order. "In the past two years, I have spent my mind on the construction of digital work, and with the help of Tmall, I have given us visual data to guide and manage the delivery, production and sales, and our sales will naturally improve."
Like yang hu, Xiao ‘an, a native of Mianyang born in the 1980s, coincides with the increasing attention of e-commerce platform to regional cuisine, and has stepped on the development trend of hometown cuisine. Around 2017, the local government called on young people in their hometowns to return to their hometowns for employment. The following year, Zhou Xiaoan moved to Mianyang with his team and founded the Shulaji. "Santai County is very different from before. Because of the development of e-commerce, young people can also start businesses and find jobs through the Internet in the county." Zhou Xiaoan said.
According to the current data, the overall sales scale of Mianyang sausage on Tmall in 2021 is twice that of the same period last year. During the period of double 11, the sales of Mianyang sausage increased by 100% year-on-year, and the sales of brands such as Uncle Yang and Shulaji far exceeded expectations.
With consumers’ yearning for a better life and the increasing demand for quality life and high-quality food, the e-commerce platform side hopes to tap regional food and send local specialty food to the table of consumers all over the country. Mianyang sausage, represented by Shu Laji and Uncle Yang, just stepped on the rising trend of bacon in the e-commerce platform and became a large-scale and excellent-quality bacon brand in Santai County.
Expert opinion:
The development of e-commerce industry in small towns needs to grasp three major Internet thinking.
Counties like Santai, like many counties in China, are unknown to outsiders. However, in recent years, the sausages in Santai County have sold well all over the country with the help of e-commerce platform, becoming another new food business card in Sichuan after hot pot and rabbit head. Along with the opportunity of e-commerce to give birth to the sausage industry, it attracted a large number of post-80 s and post-90 s entrepreneurs to return to their hometowns, which also revived this once-populous county.
In this regard, Li Dongmei, deputy dean of the School of Management of Sichuan Agricultural University, said that under the background of building a digital power in our country, for the development of digital economy, one is digital industrialization, and the other is industrial digitalization. The digitalization of industry is actually to combine the digital economy with traditional industries, so that traditional industries can achieve the purpose of rural revitalization through digital transformation. In addition, in the process of digital rural construction, how to digitally transform the agricultural industry is to achieve such a strategic goal through the co-construction, co-creation, win-win and sharing of platforms, enterprises and the government.
Regarding the future development of Mianyang sausage industry, Li Dongmei said that in order to realize the rapid development of the whole industrial chain, small-town e-commerce food industry needs to take a brand road, a quality road and a safety road, and at the same time, grasp the three major interconnected thinking, namely, demand thinking, pain point thinking and fan thinking, and fully integrate into the creative culture of the enterprise, organically cooperate online and offline, form a strong external guarantee outside the products, and assist the high-quality, efficient and rapid development of the industry.
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