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Marketing ＂camp＂ and ＂sales＂ are only ＂sales＂ when 90% of the products are ＂camp＂ and 10% are ＂sales＂.

No matter P theory (4P, 12P) or C theory (4C) that marketers must be familiar with; Both IMC integrated marketing theory and SMS social marketing theory can be highly refined into "one center and two basic points".

A center refers to "customer-centered"; The two basic points are "the core buying point of customers, namely UBP" and "the key selling point of products, namely USP".

This also enlightens us that everything must focus on the core target customers of products (tangible products and intangible services), and we must clearly know their needs, requirements and expectations. Know their material and spiritual needs, and then be targeted. Otherwise, no matter how well the following work is done, it will not be accepted by them because it cannot deeply impress them.

The refining of the two basic points is a process of "reluctantly giving up what one loves". If every advantage of the product is emphasized, there are bound to be two extremes:

(1) Distract the attention of the target customers. In the age of information explosion and extremely low patience in 2015, customers can’t remember so many advantages of your product. Emphasizing everything means emphasizing nothing. 　　

2 If you emphasize everything, it is equivalent to taking all similar products and even non-similar related products as competitors. Therefore, we must be single-minded. Because the more unique, the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

The core content of marketing includes the following 11 aspects:

① To whom — Define the core target customer group;

② What to buy — Find out the core buying points of the core customer base;

③ Who will buy it — Study the users and buyers of products;

④ What to sell — The core selling point of refined products;

⑤ Who will sell it — Set up sales team and find agents;

⑥ Where to sell — Choose a sales place;

⑦ How much — Formulate price strategy;

8 Tell him — Tell the buyer;

9 Keep buying — Pay attention to brand building;

Attending to whom — List competitors;

Who do I learn — Set a learning benchmark. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

In fact, 100% of the marketing content is planned and set by Ying, and 90% is implemented and executed by Ying (Market Operation Department), and less than 10% is executed by Sales Department (Product Sales Department). Therefore, consumers don’t buy because the work of "camp" is not done or done properly, not because the ability of "selling" is not strong. However, as a member of the "marketing" department, although it is not entirely their responsibility to sell products badly and brands have no influence, if they can "sell" from the height of "market", the results will be obviously different. In addition, only those who have "sales" experience can do a good job in "market", so "marketing" and "sales" must be clearly understood, and the cart before the horse cannot be put.

In terms of "marketing" and "marketing", enterprises should attach importance to and support the work of "marketing" and build and enrich the "market operation department". Only in this way can enterprises attach importance to the work of "marketing" from the aspects of people, money and materials, sales can be smooth, brands can be formed and have the opportunity to gradually become synonymous with the industry.

Enterprises may not know how to do it, but they must know what to do and decide when to do it. After enterprise managers attach great importance to the work of "camp", the personnel of market operation department should not only know what to do, but also know how to do it and be able toBalance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building. If the sales staff can sell from the height of the product market, the results will be very different.

Enterprises have too many good products, but because enterprises blindly emphasize the traditional "sales" and ignore the "marketing" work, the sales are not smooth, and the enterprises are finally in trouble. In addition, even in enterprises with "camp" departments or functions, because "camp" is a department that spends money and "sales" is a department that makes money, it has different status in the minds of entrepreneurs. Different status and circumstances make "camp" a subsidiary of "sales". Instead of using "camp" to guide "sales". As an enterprise, we must realize from the bottom of our hearts that "camp" is to spend small money to make big money, and spend today’s money to make money tomorrow, the day after tomorrow or even longer (the brand can be passed down); And "selling" only earns today’s money and the money of existing products (intuitively, it can be determined that this is difficult to inherit).

What is sales? Find a middleman for a product or service and help the middleman put the product in front of consumers, and you will be qualified for the job. It would be excellent if all the payment can be recovered from the middlemen.

As for whether the product can attract consumers’ attention when it is put in front of consumers, whether it can be picked up after attention, whether it can be bought with money after reading it, whether it can be bought repeatedly after buying it, and whether it can be recommended to friends after repeated buying, that is all the work of the camp.

Everyone can be our customers, but we must find out our unique user groups. Only in this way can we attract them with relatively limited resources; Only in this way can we achieve the maximum input-output ratio. Never expect a product to meet all the needs of a specific customer, nor do you expect a product to meet all the specific needs of all customers, let alone a product to meet all the needs of all customers. The clearer the subdivision, the easier it is to refine the commonness, the easier it is to focus on the outstanding, the easier it is to stand out and the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

Marketing "marketing" and "marketing" are related to each other. Enterprises must clearly understand and master "one center and two basic points", and 90% of marketing will drive 10% of marketing, so as to balance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building, spend today’s money to earn tomorrow’s money, the day after tomorrow’s money or even more long-term money, so that brands can have the tension of long-term inheritance, so as to build a long-term foundation of enterprises.

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Jilin Provincial Department of Education： Cancel the listening test and experimental operation examination of foreign language subjects in the junior high school entrance examination this year.

　　According to the news of "Jilin Education" WeChat in WeChat official account on the 14th, the Education Department of Jilin Province issued a notice, in order to ensure the life safety and physical and mental health of students under the situation of epidemic prevention and control, effectively reduce the pressure and burden of students’ study, and ensure the fairness of education examination, with the consent of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the relevant work arrangements for this year’s junior high school academic level examination have been adjusted, as follows.

　　1. Cancel the on-site physical examination for the senior high school entrance examination in the third grade in early 2022, and all localities will make their own physical examination framework and scoring methods included in the total score of the academic level examination.

　　2. Cancel the foreign language listening test for the junior high school entrance examination in 2022.

　　3. Cancel the third grade experimental operation examination in early 2022.

　　4. Organize the geography and biology examinations of Changchun, Jilin, Yanbian and Baicheng in the second grade of 2022. The examination results are regarded as the qualifications for students to graduate and enter the first-level school, and are not included in the total score of the senior high school entrance examination (treated equally with other regions).

　　Please inform all local junior high schools immediately to ensure that every candidate and parents involved know, do a good job in policy interpretation and relieve anxiety.

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Infinite World and Global Consultative Governance —— Reflections on Li Keqiang’s Speech in the General Debate of the UN General Assembly

　　On September 21st, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the general debate of the 71st session of the United Nations General Assembly with the theme of "Sustainable Development Goals: Working Together to Transform Our World" and delivered an important speech entitled "Working Together to Build a Peaceful, Stable and Sustainable World". Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　Postdoctoral fellow of Zhu Ning and researcher of Peking University National Governance Innovation Center.

　　After arriving in the "Maple Leaf Country", Li Keqiang’s speech in the general debate of the UN General Assembly still echoed in the UN General Assembly Hall: "Support the United Nations and its Security Council to play a leading role in international affairs, and support the continuous reform and improvement of global governance mechanisms to adapt to the new changes in the international political and economic structure." This has always been advocated by the China government, expressing its attitude towards the post-war international order and international relations including the United Nations, and also embedding China’s peaceful development strategy.

　　In the more than 300 years since the decline of modern international relations, the Westphalia system, the Vienna system, the Versailles-Washington system and the Yalta system have disappeared in the historical turbulence in less than 70 years on average. The reform of the international system is often marked by the decline and fall of major hegemonic countries and the transfer of power. Henry Kissinger said in Grand Diplomacy: "It seems that according to some natural law, there will always be a powerful country with strength, will, wisdom and moral motivation in every century to shape the whole international system according to its values."

　　When China’s economic scale leapt to the second place in the world, western research institutions said that China’s total economic output had surpassed that of the United States according to purchasing power parity, so western public opinion imagined a gorgeous picture of China surpassing the United States, and even there was a discussion on G2 model (global governance between China and the United States) in western academic and political circles. Of course, it is more about the global power transfer and the argument that China will inevitably have a conflict with the hegemonic country, the United States. G. Ellison published a famous article entitled "Thucydides Trap Emerged in the Pacific" in the Financial Times, bluntly saying that China is a country that challenges the world order. According to the attitudes and policies towards the existing international order, western international relations theory divides the countries in the world into two categories: one is the "challenger" of the existing international order. One is the "status quo maintainer". This school of realism, rooted in western historical experience, believes that "emerging forces" in the international system will inevitably require changing and breaking the status quo; Those big countries that dominate the existing order strongly demand to maintain the "status quo" and maintain the so-called "leadership" status. According to the phenomenon of the rise and fall of great powers perceived by historians, George Mo Deer proposed the long-period theory: there is a hegemonic country and many emerging countries in each cycle. He asserted that emerging countries will challenge to change the existing international political and economic system. According to the above theory,The mainstream western public opinion arbitrarily concludes that China is a "challenger" country: "The rise of China" will require breaking the existing order that the United States is trying to maintain. Barry buzan, the leader of the English school, put forward in a study: China’s "peaceful rise" is a popular theory, but will she exert influence on the international community after her rise?

　　The current international system with the United Nations at the core and the norms of international relations based on the Charter of the United Nations have maintained peace for the world for more than 70 years and are still effective. As a permanent member of the United Nations, China is the builder, beneficiary and defender of the post-war international order. China abides by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, undertakes the responsibility of being a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and maintains world peace. For example, on the Iranian nuclear issue, the DPRK nuclear issue and other issues, China has also carried out 14 peacekeeping operations in Africa, and is currently the country with the largest number of peacekeeping troops among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. China has also fully demonstrated its responsibility as a responsible big country in areas where global issues are prominent, such as counter-terrorism, economy, finance, climate and environment.

　　China is also deeply involved in the international system. For example, in the economic field, there are international finance, international trade, G-20, BRICS cooperation, international assistance, and cooperation in East Asia; in the political security field, there are climate change, arms control, counter-terrorism, UN peacekeeping, ASEAN Regional Forum; and in the social and cultural field, there are World Health Organization, UNESCO, international human rights mechanism and ASEM mechanism. The depth and breadth of China’s participation in the international system, as well as its ways and contributions, reflect the nature of the relationship between China and the current international system, that is, China participates cooperatively, respecting the international system and participating in multilateral rules while adhering to independent peaceful diplomacy. China is a responsible and important member of the international community and a part of the community of human destiny.

　　Is it a challenger? Or a defender of order? For China’s interests, it is undoubtedly the most advantageous to do the latter. China has made great achievements since the reform and opening up, thanks to the peaceful external environment and the rapid development of global economy. This determines that China is the true defender and builder of post-war order. The strategic interests of a country are based on its strategic identity, which determines its interests and interests determine its behavior. Such a strategic identity also determines the content of China’s national interests and the direction of its strategic behavior, and at the same time determines that China and the leading powers adopt a cooperative strategy rather than a competitive strategy. Why does mainstream western public opinion still hype China as a challenger to the international order? In fact, this is an upgraded version of China threat theory, trying to find a new adversary for the United States after the Cold War, and to justify its global hegemony. As a western scholar said: Some people in the United States are eager to see China rise, because then he can find his enemies.

　　After the demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar pattern, the international pattern of one superpower and many powers is evolving towards a multipolar world. Compared with the unipolar pattern, the multipolar pattern under the premise of democratization of international relations is in line with China’s national interests. According to structural realists, the international system structure reflects the distribution of national material power, and the so-called "pole" refers to a big country. From this theoretical perspective, if a country’s economy develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably transform its economic strength into military capability and then threaten the interests of the existing major hegemony. However, this purely materialistic theoretical perspective is flawed, so it is criticized and deconstructed by critical theory and social constructivism. Because the meaning of power distribution is largely constructed by the distribution of interests, and the content of interests is constructed by ideas. That is to say, the reason why power and interests have the function they actually have is because the concept of creating power and interests has played a role. From the perspective of historical logic, a country’s strategy of checks and balances is based on the country that poses the greatest threat to itself, not necessarily the most powerful country. This is Stephen Walter’s "threat balance" principle. Therefore, there is no causal relationship between the conclusion that a country’s economic volume is a threat, and it cannot withstand the test of history and reality. No matter for East Asia or the whole world, China’s national strength growth and international threats are not equal. Economic strength is one thing, military capability is another, because it is separated by "Willingness ",— — Only when a country has this "will" can economic strength become military strength. As a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, the development gap between the east and the west and between urban and rural areas in China is very large, and there is still a long way to go in the process of modernization. Even though military spending is on the rise, it accounts for only 1.4% of GDP, far lower than the 3.2% in the United States. 2.5% in the UK. According to internationally recognized standards, the proportion of military expenditure is 2%-4%, which is a relatively safe range. Since the 16th century, the history of the rise and fall of Spain, the Netherlands, France, Britain, the Soviet Union and other great powers shows that the important reason for the failure of great powers is to pursue unlimited strategic goals with limited strategic resources. Even if a country has more resources, it will inevitably be exhausted. This can be called the "paul kennedy puzzle" in the field of history. Economy and security cannot be neglected, and China will find a golden balance between economic development and safeguarding national security.

　　In the new century, international politics has undergone profound changes, especially since the international financial crisis in 2008, with the rapid rise of emerging market countries and the relative decline of the West, the international pattern has undergone structural changes. Because the distribution of power between countries constitutes the basic form and power to control the international system, its change will inevitably bring about the change of the system composed of countries, which will lead to the global transfer of power. Based on this, some scholars put forward the concepts of "two superpowers and many strengths", which reflect the contrast between China and the United States, and the hypothesis of the change of power between the East and the West. Historically, superpowers will eventually disappear in the international political changes with the increasing role of regional countries and non-governmental organizations, and the "pole" will also disappear and become a historical phenomenon. A world without promise will emerge.

　　Such an era also raises a big question for China: How to deal with, participate in and contribute to the future international order? In his speech at the general debate of the UN General Assembly, Li Keqiang said that "China supports the reform and improvement of the global governance mechanism". Is to answer this question. How to participate in global governance in the "China way"? After the end of the cold war, there has been a major change in international politics, that is, the nature of challenges and threats is different from before. In the past, it was a territorial threat from country to country. Now this traditional threat still exists, but another threat, such as transnational threat and global threat, has emerged in large numbers. With the rapid growth of economy and the rapid promotion of comprehensive national strength, China has greatly enhanced its influence on the international political order. China’s global governance plan is rooted in the concern for the common destiny of mankind, opposing unilateralism and hegemonism, opposing "peace under the rule of the United States" and advocating strengthening the role of the United Nations, solving common problems of all countries through international cooperation, and striving to establish a new international political and economic order. Global governance itself is a process of consultation, participation and identity remodeling. To truly change the chaos of global governance, we need to take a pluralistic world outlook, a partnership thinking mode and participate in the practical activities of the governance process, thus building a real global society.

　　To cope with the above global challenges and threats, we need global governance under the consultation of big powers and consultative governance between big powers and emerging countries. This kind of "cooperative governance" will pave the way for peace in the new global order. In this sense, the rise of emerging powers has created opportunities and brought vitality to the entire international system, enabling cooperation between countries to be built on a broader platform. The participation of emerging powers, including China, in global governance will inevitably play a constructive role in this governance process, and, like what RCEP and G20 have done, they will deeply participate in the formulation of international rules and systems dominated and monopolized by western countries for a long time, thus showing the vibrant side of global pluralistic civilization.

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Hundreds of battles in Xuanwu Lake! The largest rowing competition in China is coming.

　　On the morning of September 25th, the autumn sun was shadowing, the osmanthus fragrance was fragrant, and the beautiful Xuanwu Lake was crowded with hundreds of people. A wonderful water race-"The 3rd Nanjing International Water Sports Festival 2020 China Rowing Masters and National Youth Rowing Club League Nanjing Station" was held here, attracting many Nanjing citizens to watch.

　　It is understood that this tournament is hosted by the All-China Sports Federation, undertaken by the Water Sports Management Center of Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau, Jiangsu Rowing Association and Nanjing Sports Industry Group, operated by China Sports Industry Group and named by Su Jie Rowing Club. Supported by China Rowing Association, Jiangsu Sports Federation, Xuanwu District People’s Government, Nanjing Education Bureau, Nanjing Culture and Tourism Bureau, Nanjing Sports Bureau, Nanjing University Alumni Association, Nanjing Enterprise Federation, Nanjing Entrepreneurs Association, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park Management Office, and implemented by Youth Olympic Industry Nanjing Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Boat Sports Management Co., Ltd., it attracted 455 participants from 43 teams nationwide, including 103 teenagers. Not only Nantah, Dongda, Hehai, etc. also have their own rowing teams, but also primary school students from Nanjing Su Jie School participated in the competition.

　　As a slightly minority water sport, rowing has always been far away from the general public, but in fact, China rowing team has been in an absolute leading position in Asia for a long time. Since it was introduced to China in 1931, it has developed rapidly, and it was included in the first National Games in 1959. After a hundred years of precipitation and development, in 2008, the China rowing team made a historic breakthrough and won the women’s rowing quadruple sculls in the Beijing Olympic Games, breaking the long-standing monopoly of European and American countries.

　　With the development of the times, as a competitive, participatory and ornamental sport, rowing has been favored by more and more people in recent years and has become a new demand and expectation for mass physical fitness. Especially since the rowing competition of Nanjing Youth Olympic Games in 2014, Nanjing has held ten rowing competitions, large and small, which has become an important platform to promote the continuous promotion of Nanjing city business cards in the post-Youth Olympic era. This year’s event has joined the All-China Sports Federation’s "Healthy and Vibrant China for All" series, which has become an opportunity for rowing to enter the national fitness and public view.

　　Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing is known as "the most beautiful track in Asia". Historically, it has been a parade ground since the Six Dynasties, and it has left a clear record of practicing the water army during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Nowadays, the largest rowing event in China is ushered in here. Tradition and modernity, sports and culture, tourism collide fiercely and deeply, presenting a unique sports feast.

　　Although foreign teams were not invited to participate in this tournament due to the epidemic, the chairman of Ghent Rowing Club from Belgium and the chairman of Ghent International Junior Rowing Championship specially sent a blessing video from Belgium, saying that "rowing is a bridge connecting all parts of the world and the basis for rowers from all countries to establish long-term friendship. Through international exchanges, we can better understand ourselves and the world." In addition, the former rowing coach of the British national team, who lives in China, came to the scene to observe and exchange with more than a dozen young students from Weiya College.

　　It is reported that this competition will last until the end of the 27th.

　　Meeting point reporter Jie Chen

　　The picture is provided by the organizer.

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Convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and study the food safety work.

　　Hunan Daily New Hunan Client March 19 (Reporter Mao Qiu) This morning, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a meeting to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and reviewed and approved the Implementation Plan on Building "Three Highlands" to Promote High-quality Development in Hunan to study food safety. Xu Dazhe, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over and spoke.

　　The meeting emphasized that the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee made clear arrangements for promoting the healthy development of the platform economy and achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and we should deeply understand and implement it. To develop the platform economy, we should pay equal attention to development and standardization, improve the rules and regulations, promote fair competition and oppose monopoly, urge platform enterprises to take responsibility for data security, labor protection, commodity quality and food safety, accelerate the construction of new digital infrastructure projects, and give full play to the positive role of platform economy in serving high-quality development and high-quality life. Achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a tough battle and a big test. According to the action requirements of peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030, we should study and formulate the action plan for the peak of carbon dioxide emission in the whole province, driven by the pilot project of national low-carbon cities in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It is necessary to give full play to the role of platforms such as Chenzhou National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone and Asia-Pacific Green and Low-carbon Development Summit Forum, actively strive for climate investment and financing pilots, and pay close attention to exploring and promoting carbon sink trading; It is necessary to co-ordinate the relationship between pollution reduction and carbon reduction and energy security, industrial chain supply chain security, food security and people’s normal life, implement pollution reduction and carbon reduction actions in key industries such as industry, construction and transportation, and create a new trend of green and low-carbon life throughout the province.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the construction of the "three highlands" as an organic whole, and build a responsibility system of joint management, division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the requirements of "overall coordination of provinces and implementation of cities and States". It is necessary to implement the construction of "three highlands" in all aspects of the whole process of economic and social development in the province, transform it into action plans, specific projects, major projects and work of various localities and departments, and promote the gathering of resources from all sides to build "three highlands". We should pay close attention to the introduction of a three-year action plan, focus on the integrated development of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and promote the modernization of the industrial chain, sort out the main points of work every year, strengthen policy research, make overall plans to integrate financial funds, and drive market investment. It is necessary to continue to implement the Furong Talent Action Plan, work out a medium-and long-term talent development plan, take various measures to introduce leading talents in science and technology, and improve the management, use and incentive mechanism of high-level talents so that all kinds of talents are willing to come, stay and develop well. We must pay close attention to the implementation of the Implementation Plan and truly build a veritable highland with high-level work.

　　The meeting pointed out that in recent years, the food safety situation in our province has been generally stable and improving, and people’s satisfaction has been improved year after year, but it still cannot be relaxed. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the important instructions of "the strictest standards, the strictest supervision, the severest punishment and the most serious accountability" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the responsibility of the party and the government, compact the territorial responsibility and the main responsibility of production and operation enterprises, urge and guide relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and promote the implementation of food safety responsibilities. It is necessary to strictly control the standard threshold, strengthen market supervision, strike hard and severely investigate and deal with illegal crimes and dereliction of duty in the field of food safety, and form a supervision system covering the whole process from farmland to table. We should take promoting the construction of healthy Hunan as the overall plan, strengthen coordination, do a good job in social co-governance, strengthen positive publicity and public opinion guidance, and improve the modernization level of food safety governance system and governance capacity.

　　The meeting also studied other matters.

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China’s Energy Transformation

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 29th-the State Council Press Office released a white paper entitled "Energy Transformation in China" on August 29th. The full text is as follows:

　　China’s Energy Transformation

　　(August 2024)

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　the State Council Information Office

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　First, the road to energy transformation in China in the new era

　　(A) energy transformation is the only way

　　(2) Unswervingly accelerate energy transformation.

　　Second, the background color of green consumption of thick planting energy

　　(A) to strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction system constraints

　　(2) Promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

　　Third, accelerate the construction of a new energy supply system

　　(1) Promote the high-quality development of non-fossil energy.

　　(2) Promote the coordinated development of traditional energy and new energy.

　　(3) Improve the toughness of the energy system

　　Fourth, vigorously develop new energy quality productivity

　　(A) improve the energy science and technology innovation system

　　(2) Accelerating energy transformation and scientific and technological innovation

　　(3) Create a new growth point for upgrading the energy industry

　　V. Promoting the modernization of energy governance

　　(1) Building a fair, open and effectively competitive energy market.

　　(B) to strengthen government guidance and services

　　(3) Strengthening the legal protection of energy transformation

　　Sixth, help build a community of human destiny.

　　(A) China provides new kinetic energy for global green development.

　　(2) Promote the "One Belt, One Road" green energy cooperation.

　　(3) jointly promote the sustainable development of global energy.

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　Energy is an important material basis for human survival and development, and the low-carbon development of energy is related to the future of mankind. Since the industrial revolution, the large-scale development and utilization of fossil energy has strongly promoted the progress of human civilization, but it has also caused problems such as resource depletion, climate change and geopolitical conflicts. It has become the consensus of all countries to accelerate the transformation and development of energy, realize the sustainable utilization of energy, continuously improve the well-being of people’s livelihood and provide inexhaustible motive force for the world economy.

　　Since the founding of New China 75 years ago, the energy industry has developed rapidly, and China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China energy has entered a new stage of high-quality development. In 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" to promote energy consumption revolution, supply revolution, technological revolution, system revolution and strengthen international cooperation in all directions, which pointed out the direction of energy development in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. Under the guidance of the new strategy of energy security, China has embarked on a road of energy transformation that conforms to the national conditions, the global development trend and the requirements of the times.

　　China’s energy transformation is based on high-quality development, accelerating the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy system, providing a strong energy guarantee for economic and social development, and constantly meeting people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　China’s energy transformation focuses on the construction of ecological civilization, accelerating the formation of a new energy consumption model that is economical, efficient, green and inclusive, promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction and green growth in coordination, and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　China’s energy transformation serves to build a community of human destiny, continuously deepen international cooperation in green energy, actively promote global energy transformation, and join hands with other countries to build a sustainable energy future. China respects developing countries’ independent choice of the transition path in line with national conditions, and promotes energy transformation in a fair, just and orderly manner.

　　In order to comprehensively introduce the historic achievements of China’s energy transformation in the past ten years and share the practices of China’s energy transformation, this white paper is issued.

　　First, the road to energy transformation in China in the new era

　　In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has been further promoted, and green, low-carbon, digital intelligence and sustainable development have become the theme of the times. Countries have different stages of economic development and resource endowments. How to coordinate the safe and stable supply of energy and green and low-carbon transformation is both a common goal and a difficult problem. China put forward a new strategy of energy security, promoted the energy transformation and achieved remarkable results, answered the questions of the world and the times, and showed the rule of China and the responsibility of a big country.

　　(A) energy transformation is the only way

　　The development and utilization of energy is an important aspect of the interaction between man and nature. Throughout the development history of human society, every major progress of human civilization is often accompanied by the change of energy development and utilization mode and the replacement of main energy.

　　After long-term development, China has established an all-round energy supply system of coal, oil, gas, nuclear power, water, wind and light, which provides surging power for sustained and rapid economic and social development. At present, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and put forward new requirements for high-quality energy development. China is the largest developing country in the world, but the per capita energy consumption level is not high, industrialization and urbanization have not been completed, and the energy demand will continue to increase in the future. The industrial structure is biased, the energy structure is biased towards coal, and the constraints of resources and environment exist for a long time. To cope with these difficult challenges, it is essential to rely on energy transformation.

　　China’s energy transformation, focusing on accelerating the transformation of energy development mode, changing the driving force of energy development, and promoting the replacement of the main energy from fossil energy to non-fossil energy, is an urgent need to break the constraints of resources and environment and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions; It is an urgent need to seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological and industrial transformation and accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces; It is an urgent need to promote the formation of green production methods and lifestyles and achieve high-quality economic and social development; It is an urgent need to take the initiative to assume the responsibility of a big country and promote the building of a community of human destiny. China promotes energy transformation, not because others ask us to do it, but because we have to do it ourselves; It is not whether you can do it or not, but you must do it.

　　(2) Unswervingly accelerate energy transformation.

　　In line with the general trend of global energy development, China has unswervingly implemented the new strategy of energy security, focused on promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, creating a new form of human civilization, and promoting the gradual transformation of energy development mode from resource-dependent to innovation-driven, and embarked on a road of energy transformation that conforms to China’s national conditions and meets the requirements of the times. China’s energy transformation adheres to the following principles:

　　— — Adhere to the people first. Energy is closely related to people’s lives. China adheres to the people-centered development idea, continuously improves the universal service level of energy in the whole society, provides clean and reliable energy use guarantee to better meet people’s needs for a better life, and constantly enhances people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　— — Adhere to green and low carbon. Energy transformation is the key to both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. Adhere to the development path of ecological priority, green and low carbon, strive to promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and regard energy transformation as an important goal of economic and social development. Give priority to saving energy resources, implement a comprehensive saving strategy, make full use of one gram of coal, one drop of oil and one degree of electricity, and continuously improve energy utilization efficiency. Guided by green and low carbon, we will vigorously implement renewable energy substitution and accelerate the construction of an energy supply system with non-fossil energy as the main body.

　　— — Adhere to the national conditions. The rice bowl of energy must be in our own hands, and we should strengthen our independent energy guarantee ability based on domestic conditions. Adhere to the principle of "establishing before breaking" and overall planning. The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy must be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy, strengthen the construction of energy production, supply, storage and marketing system, make up the shortcomings of energy reserve adjustment, give full play to the role of fossil energy as a guarantee, and effectively respond to the challenges of energy security risks.

　　— — Adhere to innovation and lead. Innovation is the "golden key" to open the door of energy transformation. Accelerate the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen key core technology research, accelerate the innovation of energy technology, industry and business model, promote new energy technology and its related industries to become new growth points to promote industrial upgrading, and cultivate and expand new quality productivity. Deepen the reform of energy marketization, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of various business entities.

　　— — Adhere to open cooperation. Promoting sustainable development and coping with climate change are common challenges facing mankind. Adhering to the concept of community of human destiny, we will expand high-level opening-up in the energy field, strengthen international cooperation in energy in all directions, and build a new model of green and low-carbon energy transformation and win-win situation. Deeply participate in the global energy governance reform and promote the establishment of a fair, just, balanced and inclusive global energy governance system.

　　In the past ten years, under the guidance of the new strategy of energy security, China has further promoted the transformation of energy production and consumption patterns, comprehensively improved its energy supply guarantee capacity, and achieved a historic breakthrough in energy green and low-carbon development, which effectively guaranteed high-quality economic and social development, better met the people’s growing needs for a better life, and effectively supported the construction of beautiful China.

　　China’s energy transformation promotes the development of clean energy into the fast lane. In 2023, the proportion of clean energy consumption reached 26.4%, an increase of 10.9 percentage points compared with 2013, and the proportion of coal consumption decreased by 12.1 percentage points. The total installed power generation capacity reached 2.92 billion kilowatts, of which the installed power generation capacity of clean energy reached 1.7 billion kilowatts, accounting for 58.2% of the total installed power generation capacity. The power generation of clean energy is about 3.8 trillion kWh, accounting for 39.7% of the total power generation, an increase of about 15 percentage points over 2013. In the past ten years, the newly-added clean energy power generation accounts for more than half of the increase in electricity consumption in the whole society, and the "green" content of energy in China has been increasing.

　　China’s energy transformation supports high-quality economic and social development. The energy rice bowl is getting stronger and stronger, and the primary energy production capacity has increased by 35% in ten years, which has strongly supported the steady and healthy development of China’s economy. In the past ten years, the investment in fixed assets in the energy sector has accumulated about 39 trillion yuan, which has significantly boosted the investment growth of upstream and downstream industrial chains and related industries. A series of major projects in the energy field have been completed and put into operation, and a complete energy equipment manufacturing industrial chain has been established. Technological innovations in new energy, hydropower, nuclear power, power transmission and transformation, and new energy storage have been accelerated, which has promoted the clean energy industry to grow into a new pillar of the modern industrial system.

　　China’s energy transformation ensures people’s needs for a better life. In the past ten years, energy supply and demand have maintained a balance, energy prices have been generally stable, and the energy security of more than 1.4 billion people has been effectively guaranteed. The per capita domestic electricity consumption in China has doubled from about 500 kWh to nearly 1,000 kWh, and the number of natural gas users has reached 560 million, ranking 12th in the World Bank’s global business environment assessment. The energy industry has comprehensively boosted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. The total investment in rural power grid transformation and upgrading in the central budget exceeds 100 billion yuan, which drives local and enterprises to increase capital investment, and in 2015, the problem of electricity consumption for the population without electricity in the country will be solved historically. The scale of household photovoltaic in rural areas has reached 120 million kilowatts, involving more than 5.5 million farmers, which can increase farmers’ income by 11 billion yuan and create about 2 million jobs every year. Constantly meet the people’s green energy demand. By the end of 2023, the clean heating rate in the northern region was nearly 80%, and the national charging infrastructure increased from less than 100,000 units to nearly 8.6 million units.

　　China’s energy transformation and high-level protection of ecological environment have been promoted together. In the past ten years, the average coal consumption of coal-fired power supply has dropped to 303 grams of standard coal/kWh, and the emission level of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides of advanced units is equivalent to the limit value of natural gas generating units. In 2013-2023, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by more than 26%. Continue to promote the upgrading of refined oil quality, and the quality of refined oil has reached the world advanced level. The number of coal-fired boilers in China has been reduced by more than 80%, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain have basically completed the replacement of loose coal for heating in winter in plain areas. Green intensive development of energy resources has been realized, green development technology has been widely used, and the mine ecological environment has been obviously improved. Popularize the new model of "photovoltaic+"ecological restoration in desert, Gobi, desert and coal mining subsidence area. The average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 54% and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 83%, which effectively supported the construction of beautiful China.

　　China’s energy transformation has made important contributions to global energy transformation and building a clean and beautiful world. In 2023, China’s investment in energy transformation reached US$ 676 billion, making it the largest country in the world. In the past ten years, China has provided high-quality clean energy products and services to the world, continuously intensified scientific and technological innovation, and constantly promoted the rapid iteration of new energy technologies, effectively promoting the global cost of wind power and photovoltaic. China continued to expand its open cooperation, and cooperated with more than 100 countries and regions in green energy projects. A large number of landmark projects such as nuclear power, hydropower and new energy were completed and put into operation one after another. In 2023, the export of wind power photovoltaic products helped other countries to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 810 million tons. China’s new energy industry not only enriches the global supply and relieves the global inflationary pressure, but also makes outstanding contributions to the global response to climate change and green transformation.

　　Second, the background color of green consumption of thick planting energy

　　Green is the background color of ecological civilization. China firmly established and practiced the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, planned the transformation of development mode from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, made great efforts to change the path dependence on energy resources, and promoted the overall green transformation of economic and social development.

　　(A) to strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction system constraints

　　Always adhere to the principle of giving priority to energy conservation, curb unreasonable energy consumption, and make efforts to change the way of resource utilization and improve the efficiency of resource utilization.

　　Make good use of energy consumption double control baton. Implementing dual control of energy consumption is an important institutional arrangement for China to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and promote high-quality development. In order to adapt to the new situation of economic and social development, China takes the decrease of energy consumption intensity as a binding indicator, and promotes the transition to dual control of carbon emissions. In the past ten years, through the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, China has made great efforts to develop energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and industries, comprehensively improved energy efficiency, and the energy consumption intensity has continued to decline, saving about 1.4 billion tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 3 billion tons.

　　Construct a three-dimensional energy-saving management system. In-depth implementation of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Energy Conservation Law", "Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China" and other laws and regulations, establish and improve the system of energy-saving review and energy-saving supervision of fixed assets investment projects, clarify the energy-saving management requirements of key industries and key enterprises, strengthen the energy-saving management of key energy-using units, implement the "leader" system of energy efficiency, and enhance the endogenous motivation of energy conservation and efficiency improvement of each subject. Give play to the leverage of taxation, finance and other policies, and guide the whole society to increase investment in energy conservation and efficiency improvement.

　　Innovate market-oriented energy-saving methods. Strengthen the labeling management system of energy efficiency standards, constantly promote the revision of standards in the field of energy conservation, and lead all aspects of energy conservation and efficiency improvement with standards. By the end of 2023, a total of 335 national standards such as energy consumption limits and product energy efficiency have been issued, and energy efficiency labels cover 44 types of energy-using products in five major energy-using fields. Actively promote market-oriented mechanisms such as contract energy management, and promote "one-stop" comprehensive service modes such as energy-saving consultation, diagnosis, design, financing, renovation and trusteeship. In 2023, the total output value of energy-saving service industry exceeded 500 billion yuan, double that of 2013.

　　(2) Promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

　　Energy-saving and efficiency-improving should be "hard bones". Industry, construction, transportation and public institutions, as the main body of energy consumption in the whole society, are the "basic disks" for energy conservation and efficiency improvement. Through the full implementation of energy-saving standards, the promotion of advanced energy-efficient products and the elimination of backward production capacity, the energy efficiency level in key areas has been continuously improved.

　　Dig deep into the energy-saving potential in the industrial field. Industrial enterprises are the top priority of energy conservation and efficiency improvement. We will continue to promote the elimination of backward production capacity and energy-saving technological transformation in the industrial field, actively promote production process innovation, process reengineering and digital intelligent upgrading, and organize key enterprises to improve the refined management level of energy use. In the past ten years, the energy consumption of industrial units above designated size has decreased by more than 36%, and the comprehensive energy consumption of steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, glass and other unit products has decreased by more than 9% on average.

　　Promote green and energy-saving buildings. China is in the largest urbanization process in the world. In order to avoid the high-carbon lock-in effect, China has strengthened the requirements of energy-saving standards for new buildings, steadily promoted the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, and accelerated the development of buildings with ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption. By the end of 2023, the accumulated energy-saving building area reached 32.68 billion square meters, and energy-saving buildings accounted for more than 64% of the existing urban building area, an increase of nearly 30 percentage points compared with 2013, and the accumulated ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption buildings exceeded 43.7 million square meters.

　　Build a clean and efficient transportation system in all directions. With the development of economy and society, the demand for logistics and travel is increasing, and the energy consumption for transportation will continue to grow. China has accelerated the development of multimodal transport and increased the proportion of railways and waterways in comprehensive transport. Further promote the priority development of urban public transport, build and improve the green travel service system, and promote the application of new energy vehicles in the field of urban passenger transport. Motor vehicle emission standards are in line with the world’s advanced level, and basically eliminate vehicles with national emission standards of three or below. The intensity of transportation energy consumption is declining. In 2023, the comprehensive energy consumption of railway unit transportation workload decreased by about 19% compared with 2013. Vigorously develop the charging infrastructure network and improve the layout and service facilities of hydrogenation and gas filling stations. By the end of 2023, nearly 8.6 million charging infrastructures and more than 450 hydrogen refueling stations had been built.

　　Building economical public institutions. Formulate the Regulations on Energy Conservation of Public Institutions, actively carry out the activities of establishing conservation-oriented institutions and conservation-oriented public institutions, promote the implementation of energy-saving technological transformation by contract energy management, promote the electrification of terminal energy consumption of public institutions, advocate green office and green travel, and give priority to purchasing green energy-saving products. By the end of 2023, 90% of government agencies at or above the county level had built conservation-oriented institutions, and 5,114 demonstration units of conservation-oriented public institutions had been established. In 2023, the comprehensive energy consumption per capita of public institutions in China decreased by 20.4% compared with 2013.

　　China actively guides the whole society to give priority to the use of green energy, vigorously promotes the fine tradition of the Chinese nation of diligence and thrift, and promotes the change of lifestyle and consumption pattern to a simple, moderate, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy way.

　　Promote the consumption of renewable energy. The implementation of renewable energy power consumption responsibility weight system, set the annual renewable energy power consumption responsibility target for the administrative regions of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government), and monitor and evaluate its completion. Establish a renewable energy green power certificate system, and take the green power certificate as the only certificate for energy users to consume green power and the only proof of environmental attributes. Take green electricity consumption as an important basis and content for evaluating, certifying and labeling green products, encourage the whole society to give priority to using green energy and purchasing green products and services, and encourage qualified enterprises to form a low-carbon and zero-carbon energy consumption model. Both the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games will use 100% green electricity.

　　Promote electrification and low carbonization of terminal energy. The industrial field focuses on production heating, drying and steam supply, and implements electric energy substitution such as high-temperature heat pump and electric heating to promote the demonstration application of hydrogen production from renewable energy in chemical and metallurgical fields. Solar water heaters and electric cookers are widely used in the construction field, and clean heating in the northern region is actively promoted, and clean low-carbon energy such as electricity, natural gas, biomass, geothermal energy and industrial waste heat is promoted to replace coal-fired heating. In 2023, the clean heating rate in the northern region is nearly 80%. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles in the field of transportation, improve the level of railway electrification, and promote the use of shore power for ships and aircraft to dock. By the end of 2023, the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 20.4 million, and the proportion of railway electrification in China reached 73.8%. The electrification rate of terminal energy consumption in the whole society is 28%, and the electrification level has increased by about 7 percentage points in the past ten years.

　　Practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle. Energy saving and carbon reduction is a national action that runs through the whole society. China actively advocates the concept of green and low-carbon life, carries out in-depth actions to create a green life, and promotes the people to continuously raise their awareness of saving. Intensify the promotion of green and low-carbon products, organize and carry out thematic publicity activities such as National Ecological Day, National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, National Low-carbon Day and World Environment Day, and fully popularize energy-saving concepts and knowledge. Encourage the public to travel green, giving priority to public transportation, cycling and walking. Organize 109 cities to carry out green travel creation actions, including 97 cities that have passed the assessment, and the proportion of green travel has reached more than 70%.

　　Third, accelerate the construction of a new energy supply system

　　Based on the basic national conditions and development stages, China has grasped the coordination and balance between new energy and traditional energy, and promoted energy transformation while ensuring reliable energy supply. Vigorously improve the reliable substitution ability of non-fossil energy, give play to the supporting and regulating role of fossil energy, and accelerate the construction of a new multi-clean, safe and resilient energy supply system.

　　(1) Promote the high-quality development of non-fossil energy.

　　Accelerating the development of non-fossil energy is an inevitable requirement for strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development, and actively and steadily promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, which is the only way to develop green productive forces.

　　Promote the rapid development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation. China is rich in wind energy and solar energy resources, and wind power and photovoltaic power generation have become the main force of clean energy. We will promote the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases in an orderly manner, focusing on Kubuqi, Wulanbuhe, Tengger and Badain Jaran deserts, and plan to build 450 million kilowatts of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects. Promote the large-scale cluster development of offshore wind power, with a cumulative installed capacity of 37.28 million kilowatts. Actively promote the development of distributed new energy, carry out the "action of controlling wind in thousands of villages and towns" and "action of mu guang in thousands of households", and promote the new model of "photovoltaic+agriculture" such as complementary agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry, which has opened up a broad space for the development of new energy in rural areas. By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China reached 441 million kilowatts and 609 million kilowatts respectively, a total increase of 10 times compared with 10 years ago. Among them, the cumulative installed capacity of distributed photovoltaic power generation exceeds 250 million kilowatts, accounting for more than 40% of the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation.

　　Develop hydropower according to local conditions. Scientifically coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection, and promote the construction of large hydropower bases and the upgrading of large hydropower stations in an orderly manner. By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of conventional hydropower reached 370 million kilowatts. We will steadily promote the green transformation and modernization of small hydropower stations. By the end of 2023, nearly 4,000 small hydropower stations have been transformed and upgraded, and the comprehensive ecological benefits have been significantly improved.

　　Actively, safely and orderly develop nuclear power. Nuclear power is a clean energy with high quality and high efficiency. China always regards nuclear safety as the lifeline of nuclear power development, insists on adopting the most advanced technology and the strictest standards to develop nuclear power, and maintains the safe and stable operation of nuclear power units in operation for a long time. The construction of coastal nuclear power projects has been promoted in an orderly manner. The first batch of independent third-generation nuclear power technology "Hualong No.1", which represents "China’s business card", has been put into operation one after another. The demonstration project of "Guohe No.1" is under construction, and the world’s first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project of the fourth-generation nuclear power technology commercial power station has been completed and put into operation. Breakthroughs have been made in the comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy such as clean heating and heating, and the application fields of nuclear energy have been further expanded. By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of nuclear power in operation was 56.91 million kilowatts, 3.9 times that of the end of 2013; The total installed capacity under construction is 100.33 million kilowatts.

　　Promote the development of biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy. We will promote the diversified development and utilization of biomass energy according to local conditions, and steadily develop biomass power generation in agriculture and forestry, biogas power generation and municipal solid waste incineration power generation. By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of biomass power generation was 44.14 million kilowatts. Promote clean heating of biomass energy according to local conditions, and develop bio-natural gas by using livestock and poultry breeding waste. Promote and apply clean liquid fuels such as biofuel ethanol and biodiesel in an orderly manner. New breakthroughs have been made in the development of geothermal energy in the middle and deep layers, and a number of central heating projects focusing on geothermal energy have been built. Positive progress has been made in the large-scale utilization of marine energy.

　　(2) Promote the coordinated development of traditional energy and new energy.

　　Traditional energy and new energy are complementary and substitutive. While vigorously developing new energy, we should also give full play to the role of traditional energy as a support and guarantee, and promote the coordinated development of new energy and traditional energy.

　　Promote the clean and efficient development and utilization of coal. Establish a long-term mechanism for green development of coal mines, build safe, intelligent and green modern coal mines, implement comprehensive management of mining areas and ecological environment restoration, and continuously improve the quality of ecological environment. In the past ten years, the washing rate of raw coal, the comprehensive utilization rate of mine water and the land reclamation rate have all increased by more than 10 percentage points. Strengthen the comprehensive management and safe utilization of coal mine gas, and the comprehensive benefits of gas extraction and utilization on safe production, resource utilization and ecological environment protection are constantly emerging. In the past ten years, the backward production capacity of coal-fired power has been eliminated more than 100 million kilowatts. Actively promote the transformation of energy saving and carbon reduction, flexibility transformation and heating transformation of coal-fired power units. By the end of 2023, more than 95% of coal-fired power units have achieved ultra-low emissions, more than 50% of coal-fired power units have deep peak shaving capacity, and pollutant emissions in the power industry have decreased by more than 90%.

　　Promote the green transformation and development of oil and gas. The annual output of crude oil is stable at about 200 million tons, and the annual output of natural gas has increased by over 10 billion cubic meters for seven consecutive years. Promote the construction of green oil and gas fields, vigorously promote carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology, and build a "near-zero" emission oil and gas field demonstration zone. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of the petroleum refining and chemical industry, and strengthen the research and development of hydrogen production from renewable energy and the preparation of chemical products from carbon dioxide hydrogenation. Scientific planning, overall and orderly promotion of refined oil quality upgrading, and phased realization of "three consecutive upgrades" from country III to country VI, the quality of refined oil reached the world advanced level, and it took less than 10 years to complete the road of refined oil quality upgrading in developed countries for nearly 30 years.

　　Promote the coordinated development of traditional energy and new energy. Promote the transformation of the traditional energy industry into a comprehensive energy system, and steadily implement the integration of scenery, water (storage) and scenery, fire (storage) in resource-rich areas. Construction of new energy power generation projects in coal mine industrial sites, coal mining subsidence areas, idle spaces of power plants, oil and gas mining areas, etc., through the development of offshore wind power to provide green power for oil and gas platforms, and provide clean energy for traditional energy production, development, processing and conversion. Explore the pipeline transportation of hydrogen energy, and build a comprehensive transportation energy service station integrating oil, gas, electricity and hydrogen in traditional gas stations and filling stations.

　　(3) Improve the toughness of the energy system

　　With the large-scale development of new energy and the change of power load characteristics, the operation of energy power system is facing more uncertainties, so it is urgent to enhance the flexible adjustment ability of the system and continuously improve the safe operation and risk resistance ability of the energy system.

　　Strengthen the interconnection of energy pipe networks. In order to strengthen the optimal allocation of resources, China has accelerated the construction of energy network infrastructure that spans the east and west, runs through the north and south, and covers the whole country, so as to enhance the capacity of large-scale long-distance energy transmission. It has formed a trans-provincial and trans-regional transmission pattern of the three major channels of "West-to-East Power Transmission", with a transmission capacity of about 300 million kilowatts, and 20 UHV DC transmission channels have been built. Constantly improve the main grid of regional power grids, and form a power grid pattern with several regional power grids as the main body and effective interconnection between regions. Basically, a "national network" of oil and gas has been formed, and the optimal allocation of oil and gas resources and the level of mutual aid and mutual protection have been significantly improved. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of the national long-distance oil and gas pipeline network was about 190,000 kilometers, including 33,000 kilometers of crude oil pipeline, 33,000 kilometers of refined oil pipeline and 124,000 kilometers of natural gas pipeline.

　　Improve the emergency capacity of energy reserves. Further improve the coal reserve system with enterprise reserves as the main body, government reserves as the supplement, and organic combination of product reserves and production capacity reserves. Gradually form an oil reserve system that combines government reserves with enterprise reserves and combines strategic reserves with commercial reserves. Accelerate the construction of a multi-level natural gas storage and peak regulation system in which local governments, gas supply enterprises, pipeline transportation enterprises and town gas enterprises are responsible for their respective responsibilities. In the past ten years, China’s natural gas storage capacity has doubled. Strengthen the energy emergency capacity building, establish a forecasting and early warning mechanism, formulate emergency plans, improve the drill system and emergency dispatch mechanism, and enhance the ability to prevent various emergencies.

　　Improve the regulation ability of energy system. In-depth implementation of the flexibility transformation of coal-fired power units, rational distribution of natural gas peak-shaving power stations, speeding up the construction of pumped storage power stations, and promoting the diversified development of new energy storage. By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of thermal power with flexible adjustment capacity was nearly 700 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of pumped storage was 50.94 million kilowatts, the scale of new energy storage was 31.39 million kilowatts/66.87 million kWh, and the average energy storage time was 2.1 hours. Strengthen the complementary ability between networks, and tap the demand-side response ability such as adjustable load and vehicle-network interaction.

　　Fourth, vigorously develop new energy quality productivity

　　With the rapid progress of global energy green and low-carbon transformation, the trend of "technology is resources" is becoming more and more obvious. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of accelerating energy transformation and developing new energy productivity. China has implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, focusing on consolidating and extending advantageous industries, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, accelerating the cultivation of future industries, promoting the coordinated development of the energy industry chain in innovation chain, and constantly increasing the "new" energy content.

　　(A) improve the energy science and technology innovation system

　　Adhere to innovation as the first driving force, strengthen the top-level design and overall layout of energy science and technology innovation, and accelerate the construction of a collaborative innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guidance, and deep integration of Industry-University-Research.

　　Strengthen collaborative innovation of energy science and technology. Focusing on major national projects such as nuclear power, oil and gas, advanced renewable energy technology, energy storage and smart grid, clean and efficient utilization of hydrogen energy and coal, we will formulate and implement energy science and technology innovation plans and strengthen the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Establish and improve the R&D innovation platform of the National Key Laboratory in the energy field, the National Engineering Research Center and the National Energy Administration, rely on major energy projects to promote scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements, and improve the new demonstration model of major energy technology and equipment coordinated by the central government, enterprises, schools and institutions.

　　Stimulate the vitality of innovative subjects. Strengthen the main position of energy enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and build original technology sources and modern industrial chain chains. We will implement the system of "unveiling the list" and "horse racing" for major scientific and technological projects in the energy field, effectively stimulating the innovation vitality of R&D subjects. Improve the first (set) support policy for energy technology and equipment, and promote the demonstration and application of major technology and equipment. Support innovative enterprises to grow into the birthplace of innovation, improve support policies and public service systems, and promote the full release of enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship potential.

　　(2) Accelerating energy transformation and scientific and technological innovation

　　Aim at the forefront of energy science and technology in the world, focus on key areas and major needs of energy, strengthen scientific and technological research, vigorously develop new energy technologies and industries, and promote the green transformation and development of traditional energy industries.

　　Vigorously develop green energy technology. A complete R&D, design and integrated manufacturing system for wind power and photovoltaic industry chain has been built. The conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells such as high-efficiency crystalline silicon and perovskite has set a new world record for many times, and the conversion efficiency of advanced crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells in mass production exceeds 25%. The maximum stand-alone capacity of onshore wind turbines exceeded 10 MW, and offshore wind turbines with a stand-alone capacity of 18 MW were successfully rolled off the assembly line. The whole industrial chain system of hydropower design, construction and equipment manufacturing leads the world, and the world’s largest hydropower unit with a single unit capacity of 1 million kilowatts has been put into operation in Baihetan Hydropower Station. Fully master the third-generation nuclear power technology of large-scale pressurized water reactors such as "Hualong No.1" and "Guohe No.1" and the fourth-generation nuclear power technology of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, and start construction of the demonstration project of "Linglong No.1" small-scale pressurized water reactor. Smart grid technology is in the forefront of the world, and landmark projects such as flexible DC transmission have been built. The development of new energy storage and hydrogen energy technologies has been accelerated.

　　Improve the clean and efficient utilization level of traditional energy. The coal-fired power industry has promoted the application of ultra-critical coal-fired power generation and deep peak shaving technology, and the environmental protection and energy efficiency indicators have reached the world advanced level. Advanced oil and gas exploration and production technologies such as carbon dioxide flooding, horizontal drilling and shale gas development in the oil and gas field have been industrialized, and deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development technology has made remarkable progress. The world’s first 100,000-ton deep-water semi-submersible production and storage platform "Deep Sea No.1" has been put into operation, which has promoted the green transformation and upgrading of the oil and gas industry.

　　(3) Create a new growth point for upgrading the energy industry

　　Vigorously promote the deep integration of digital technology and energy industry, give birth to new technologies, new formats and new models, and insert "wings" for the advanced foundation of energy industry and the modernization of industrial chain.

　　Promote the transformation and upgrading of energy industry with digital intelligent technology. Accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of energy infrastructure, vigorously promote the construction of smart power plants, smart oil and gas fields and smart coal mines, and improve the intelligent level of enterprise decision-making, operating efficiency and service quality. Accelerate the construction of a new type of power system, share all kinds of subject information in the whole chain of source network, realize panoramic perception, global controllability, effective coordination of main distribution network and real-time regulation of various power sources, and improve the allocation efficiency of power resources and the safe operation level of the system. The terminal energy consumption link will speed up the construction of digital energy ecology, build a smart energy city and wireless city (Park), improve the coordinated regulation and intelligent level of energy consumption systems, promote a new smart energy consumption model, and promote the upgrading of green consumption with the digital economy.

　　Cultivate new energy formats and new modes. Optimize and integrate the resources of power supply side, power grid side and load side, and build a new supply form with high integration and collaborative interaction between source, grid and storage. Combined with typical application scenarios such as industry, transportation and architecture, smart microgrid will be built according to local conditions to promote local consumption of new energy. Promote the construction of virtual power plants and improve the regulation capacity of power systems. Promote new modes of comprehensive energy services such as natural gas combined cooling, heating and power supply, geothermal energy, distributed new energy, new energy storage and waste heat utilization, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy.

　　V. Promoting the modernization of energy governance

　　The high-quality development of energy needs to vigorously promote the modernization of energy governance and accelerate the formation of a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. Through deepening reform, improving policies, planning guidance, legal protection and other means, China will give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and create a good development environment for green and low-carbon energy transformation.

　　(1) Building a fair, open and effectively competitive energy market.

　　We will further promote the reform of energy marketization, speed up the construction of an effective competitive market structure and system, improve the mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market, strengthen the construction of a unified large market, break through the "obstruction" of the energy market, promote the efficient and smooth operation of the market, and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable good environment for various business entities.

　　Continue to deepen the reform of energy marketization. The situation of unified purchase and marketing of power grid has basically broken down, market competition has been fully introduced in power generation and sales, social capital investment has been introduced in power distribution, and new subjects such as integrated energy service providers, virtual power plants and new energy storage enterprises have flourished. Private enterprises have become the main force in the new energy industry. Private enterprises account for about 60% of the wind turbine manufacturers in China, and most of the photovoltaic equipment manufacturers are private enterprises. The reform of the oil and gas system has been deepened, and the national pipe network company has been established, gradually forming a market pattern of multi-agent and multi-channel supply of upstream oil and gas resources, efficient collection and transportation of the middle unified pipe network and full competition in the downstream sales market.

　　Building a unified national energy market. Accelerate the construction of a unified national electricity market system, with efficient cooperation among provinces, regions and provinces, and organic connection between medium and long-term spot and auxiliary service transactions. Set up power trading centers, oil and gas trading centers and coal trading centers, and build an open and transparent energy trading platform with perfect functions. The market-oriented electricity consumption in the whole country increased from 17% in 2016 to 61.4% in 2023. In 2023, the market-oriented electricity consumption of wind power photovoltaic accounted for 47% of the total power generation, which effectively promoted the optimal allocation of power resources and the efficient use of renewable energy.

　　Improve the energy price formation mechanism. Deepen the market-oriented reform of energy prices, promote all kinds of power sources to participate in the market in an orderly manner, constantly improve the policy system of new energy on-grid tariffs, and fully liberalize the industrial and commercial sales tariffs. Establish a coal capacity electricity price mechanism to promote the transformation of coal power from basic power supply to supporting regulatory power supply. We will introduce a series of step-by-step electricity price policies for high-energy-consuming industries to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve the time-of-use electricity price policy, and guide users to cut peaks and fill valleys and use electricity at wrong peaks. Build a natural monopoly price supervision system with "permitted cost+reasonable income" as the core and equal emphasis on incentives and constraints. Improve the formation mechanism of refined oil prices that flexibly reflects the changes in crude oil prices in the international market and domestic supply and demand situation. Orderly promote the price marketization reform of natural gas gate stations. The medium and long-term coal contract system and the market price formation mechanism have been continuously improved.

　　(B) to strengthen government guidance and services

　　Accelerate the transformation of government functions, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, strengthen the coordination of macro policies such as finance, taxation, investment and financing, strengthen market supervision, optimize public services, and ensure the organic unity of efficiency and fairness in energy transformation.

　　Strengthen planning guidance. Implement the strategy of energy production and consumption revolution, formulate a series of special plans such as medium-and long-term planning, five-year planning and renewable energy development, make overall arrangements for energy green and low-carbon development, and give play to the guiding role of planning in energy transformation, layout of major energy projects, allocation of public resources and investment of social capital. Strengthen the planning connection between energy and ecological environment protection, land and space, and strengthen the element guarantee of green and low-carbon transformation.

　　Strengthen policy support. Adapt to the needs of green and low-carbon transformation and improve the standard system related to clean energy. Formulate a guidance catalogue for green and low-carbon transformation industries, and formulate and improve industrial support policies according to the catalogue. Increase support for clean and low-carbon energy projects from central budget investment, local government special bonds and national green development fund. Build a green financial system, guide financial institutions to increase green loans under the principle of marketization and rule of law, and support enterprises to issue green bonds. Optimize the approval and filing process of clean and low-carbon energy projects and simplify the management procedures of distributed energy investment projects.

　　Improve the effectiveness of supervision. We will improve the supervision system of natural monopoly links in the energy field and promote the fair opening of power grids and oil and gas pipeline network facilities to third parties without discrimination. We will continue to strengthen supervision over market transactions, price mechanisms, information disclosure, etc., promptly correct behaviors that disrupt market order, and ensure the effective implementation of market rules. We will strengthen supervision over the implementation of major energy plans, policies and projects, and increase supervision over renewable energy consumption protection, the construction and operation of regulated power sources, and the consolidation and upgrading of rural power grids. Innovate the way of energy supervision, establish a new supervision mechanism based on credit, and promote the "internet plus" supervision. Establish and improve power safety supervision systems such as power grid safety risk management and control, power emergency, dam safety and network safety risk management and control to ensure the safe and stable operation of power system and reliable power supply.

　　(3) Strengthening the legal protection of energy transformation

　　Adhere to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, and fair justice, give play to the role of the rule of law in ensuring stability, stability, and long-term benefits, and improve the level of legalization of energy governance.

　　Improve the legal system. China has established a legal system of energy transformation based on energy conservation law and renewable energy law, supported by clean production promotion law, circular economy promotion law and temporary regulations on carbon emission trading management. Promote the compilation of eco-environmental code, speed up the formulation of energy law, revise renewable energy law and electricity law, further improve the laws and regulations system for promoting green production and consumption, and strengthen the incentive and restraint systems such as saving energy, upgrading the development goals of non-fossil energy, giving priority to the use of renewable energy and promoting green energy consumption.

　　Improve the level of administration according to law. We will further promote the construction of a government ruled by law and run the rule of law through the whole process of energy strategy, planning, policy and standard formulation, implementation, supervision and management. In the energy field, we will fully implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, the whole process recording system, and the legal review system of major law enforcement decisions, improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion, and strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement. Deepen the reform of the administrative reconsideration system, optimize the administrative reconsideration acceptance procedures, evidence rules and trial modes, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people in energy production and consumption activities according to law. Carry out in-depth publicity and education on energy law, fully implement the responsibility system of "who enforces the law and popularizes the law", and promote the whole society to consciously fulfill its green consumption obligations.

　　Strengthen energy judicial services. Improve the judicial service measures for high-quality energy development in an all-round way, and promote the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions with fair justice. The Supreme People’s Court has set up an environmental resources court, and there are 2,800 specialized environmental resources courts and organizations in China, which specialize in hearing cases related to the construction of ecological civilization and the rule of law. Issue relevant judicial interpretations and guidance, and clarify the application of law and the guidance of adjudication rules in the trial of cases related to energy transformation.

　　Sixth, help build a community of human destiny.

　　Maintaining energy security and coping with climate change are common challenges facing the world, and accelerating the development of green and low-carbon energy is a common opportunity for the world. While continuing to promote its own energy transformation, China actively promotes and contributes to the global energy transformation, insists on joint construction and sharing, and seeks global energy sustainable development with other countries, thus contributing to the establishment of a fair, just, balanced and inclusive global energy governance system.

　　(A) China provides new kinetic energy for global green development.

　　China actively practices the concept of green development, unswervingly promotes the transformation of development mode, and extensively carries out international energy cooperation, thus injecting "China power" into global green development.

　　China’s energy green development has become the engine of global energy transformation. Since 2013, China’s newly installed renewable energy accounts for more than 40% of the world’s newly installed renewable energy annually, and in 2023, the newly installed renewable energy accounts for more than half of the world’s newly installed renewable energy. The report "Renewable Energy in 2023" issued by the International Energy Agency (IEA) points out that China is a global leader in the field of renewable energy and the main driving force for the rapid and large-scale growth of global renewable energy. From 2014 to 2023, the proportion of global non-fossil energy consumption increased from 13.6% to 18.5%, of which the incremental contribution rate of non-fossil energy consumption in China was 45.2%.

　　China’s new energy industry provides green power for the whole world. Relying on continuous technological innovation, perfect industrial chain supply chain system, full market competition and super-large-scale market advantages, China has achieved rapid development of new energy industry, enriched global supply, eased global inflationary pressure, and made contributions to coping with climate change and enhancing human welfare for all countries in the world. Photovoltaic modules and wind power equipment produced in China have created conditions for renewable energy to be widely and economically utilized in more and more countries. According to the report of the International Renewable Energy Agency, in the past 10 years, the average kilowatt-hour cost of global wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects has decreased by more than 60% and 80% respectively, which is largely attributed to the contribution of China.

　　Opening wider to the outside world in China creates new opportunities for deepening international cooperation in clean energy. China continues to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, actively promotes the liberalization and facilitation of energy trade and investment, and provides opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises to share the dividend of China’s energy transformation. The system of national treatment plus negative list management before entry has been fully implemented, and the access of foreign investment in the energy field except nuclear power plants has been fully liberalized. Introduce a catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment and increase policy support for foreign investment in clean energy and other fields. The energy investment scale of multinational companies such as General Electric, Bibi and Siemens has increased steadily in China, and foreign-funded projects such as electricite de france offshore wind power project, Shanghai Tesla electric vehicle manufacturing project and Nanjing LG new energy battery project have successively landed in China.

　　(2) Promote the "One Belt, One Road" green energy cooperation.

　　China adheres to the principle of cooperation, co-construction and sharing, upholds the concept of openness, greenness and honesty, aims at high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and continues to deepen energy transformation cooperation with other countries under the framework of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, making "green" the background of energy cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative and realizing sustainable development together.

　　Continue to promote the "Belt and Road" green energy cooperation. China issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Green Development of the Belt and Road" and other policy documents, and actively expanded cooperation in the field of green energy with countries that jointly built the Belt and Road. In 2021, China announced that it would not build new overseas coal-fired power projects, and green and low-carbon energy has become the focus of China’s national energy cooperation. China has cooperated with more than 100 countries and regions in green energy projects, and a large number of landmark energy projects and "small but beautiful" projects benefiting people’s livelihood have taken root, effectively solving the problems of difficult and expensive electricity consumption in the host country and providing clean, safe and reliable energy supply solutions for the host country.

　　Work together to build a high-level energy cooperation platform. China advocates the establishment of "One Belt, One Road" energy partnership, with 33 member countries covering six continents, including Asia and Africa. Six regional energy cooperation platforms, including China-ASEAN, China-Arab League, China-African Union, China-Central and Eastern Europe, China-Central Asia and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Sustainable Energy Center, have been promoted to be effective. Establish a meeting mechanism of energy ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Focus on energy security, energy transformation, energy accessibility and energy sustainable development issues, and contribute to China’s plan for global energy governance reform.

　　(3) jointly promote the sustainable development of global energy.

　　In recent years, the international situation has become more complicated, and various forms of green barriers have increased, making it more difficult to maintain energy security under the conditions of stable and open global energy industry chain supply chain. Facing the new situation and changes, China, as a responsible developing country, is willing to work with other countries to improve the clean energy industry chain supply chain, share knowledge and experience, work together to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, and make unremitting efforts for the sustainable development of global energy and the building of a community of human destiny.

　　— — Work together to deepen pragmatic cooperation in energy transformation. China adheres to open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, and actively promotes the implementation of global development initiatives. China is committed to improving the bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanism in the energy field, strengthening the exchange of energy transformation policies and experiences, promoting green and low-carbon technology cooperation and capacity building, and lighting up the beautiful world with green energy. China opposes the generalization of national security and restricts normal international development cooperation under various pretexts. China is willing to work with the international community to explore new energy sources that will benefit mankind and create a sustainable energy future.

　　— — Jointly safeguard the stability and smoothness of the global energy industry chain supply chain. China has always adhered to true multilateralism, opposed any form of unilateralism and trade protectionism, and opposed all forms of "decoupling and chain breaking" and "small courtyard and high wall", and is committed to maintaining the stability and smoothness of the global energy industry chain supply chain. China is willing to strengthen dialogue and communication with other countries, jointly promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and jointly build a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global energy industry chain supply chain system. Great powers should pay more attention to the future of the earth and mankind, ensure global energy security, promote green development, maintain market order in a responsible manner, and demonstrate the responsibility and responsibility of great powers.

　　— — Work together to improve global energy accessibility. Eliminating poverty is the common responsibility of the international community, and ensuring the supply of energy such as electricity is the basic condition for eliminating poverty and reducing the gap in underdeveloped areas. China has implemented the largest, strongest and most populous poverty alleviation project in human history, and completely eliminated absolute poverty. China is willing to take practical actions with other countries to implement the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030, help underdeveloped countries and regions to improve their energy supply security capabilities, and support relevant countries to promote the application of clean electricity such as renewable energy, so as to achieve the development goal of "ensuring affordable, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all".

　　— — Work together to meet the challenges of global climate change. The earth is the home for human survival, and climate change is a common challenge for all countries. China firmly implements the national strategy of actively responding to climate change, declares peak carbon dioxide emissions’s goal of carbon neutrality, and contributes to the global response to climate change with practical actions. China will join hands with other countries to adhere to the principles of fairness, common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, implement the objectives and tasks of the Paris Agreement, and build a fair and reasonable global climate governance system with win-win cooperation. Developed countries should provide financial, technological and capacity-building support for developing countries to deploy renewable energy, and help developing countries meet the dual challenges of energy supply security and green and low-carbon transformation, and jointly move towards a greener, inclusive and sustainable future.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Looking back on the past decade, China has unswervingly taken the road of green and low-carbon energy transformation and achieved remarkable results. However, energy transformation is an extensive and profound systematic economic and social change, and it is a long-term strategic task, which needs to strive for progress steadily and make achievements for a long time under the guidance of the new energy security strategy.

　　China has formulated a medium-and long-term development plan. By 2035, China will basically realize socialist modernization, with green energy production and consumption widely formed, non-fossil energy will accelerate to the main energy, and the new power system will provide strong support for energy transformation, and the goal of beautiful China will basically be realized. By the middle of this century, China will be fully built into a modern socialist power, a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy system will be fully built, the energy utilization efficiency will reach the advanced level in the world, and non-fossil energy will become the main energy, supporting the goal of carbon neutrality by 2060.

　　The earth is the common home of mankind, and a clean and beautiful world with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water is the common expectation of the villagers on the earth. To meet the challenge of climate change and realize the sustainable use of energy, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of global energy transformation. This green revolution is related to everyone’s well-being and future generations. All countries should join hands to protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend.

　　China respects, conforms to and protects nature, always upholds the concept of building a community of human destiny, accelerates the development of green and low-carbon energy, and promotes the establishment of a fair, just, balanced and inclusive global energy governance system. China is willing to work with the international community to discuss energy cooperation plans, jointly address global climate change, jointly promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and jointly build a clean and beautiful earth home.

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Central environmental protection inspector feedback Xinjiang problem： the implementation of groundwater prohibition and restriction is not effective

　　BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Xinhua) According to Weibo, the official of the Propaganda and Education Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Eighth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee today gave feedback to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (including the Corps). The inspector pointed out that Xinjiang is extremely short of water resources, but the requirements for prohibiting and restricting the exploitation of groundwater in the country are not implemented effectively. The atmospheric and water environment problems in some areas of Xinjiang Autonomous Region are outstanding, and some places have problems of damaging the ecological environment.

　　From August 11 to September 11, 2017, the Eighth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee conducted environmental protection inspections in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) (hereinafter referred to as Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps), formed inspection opinions, and gave feedback to Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps on January 2, 2018.

　　Inspectors believe that since 2013, especially after the Ninth Party Congress of the Autonomous Region, the Party Committee and Government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Party Committee and Corps of Xinjiang Corps have made ecological civilization construction and environmental protection an important part of the overall goal of achieving social stability and long-term stability, resolutely shouldered the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction and made positive progress in ecological environmental protection.

　　In March 2017, after the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly prohibited the "three high" projects from entering Xinjiang, Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps resolutely implemented it, organized research on specific measures to prohibit the "three high" projects from entering Xinjiang, and shut down the electrolytic aluminum production capacity built or under construction in violation of laws and regulations. 2.8 million tons; Implement a "one-stroke" examination and approval system for the development of energy and mineral resources, and collect all the examination and approval rights for the development of energy and mineral resources in various cities, which will be uniformly examined and approved by the autonomous region to promote the orderly development and utilization of energy and mineral resources; Revise the environmental protection regulations of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the environmental protection regulations of coal, oil and gas development. Resolutely promote the rectification of environmental problems in Kalamaili Mountain Nature Reserve, fully restore the original appearance of the core area and buffer area of the reserve, and seriously pursue responsibility and accountability. Xinjiang Corps has integrated the concept of ecological environmental protection into urban planning and construction, and created a number of beautiful military reclamation new cities such as Alar, the first division and Tumushuk, the third division. Demonstration and promotion of thickening plastic film and residual film recycling, and strive to reduce white pollution.

　　Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps adhere to the policy of "tending mountainous areas, stabilizing deserts and optimizing oases" and vigorously implement key ecological projects such as "preventing and controlling desertification, returning grazing to grassland, protecting natural forests, saving water efficiently in agriculture, and protecting and restoring wetlands", and have achieved good results. Actively promote the key work of environmental protection. Since 2013, it has invested more than 50 billion yuan to implement the comprehensive air pollution control project in Urumqi with "changing coal to gas" as the core, and built 25 new urban sewage treatment facilities, increasing the daily sewage treatment capacity by 707,000 tons. The comprehensive management of the Tarim River basin has been promoted, ending the history that the downstream rivers have been continuously dried up for nearly 30 years, restoring more than 400 square kilometers of water surface and wetlands in taitema lake, and reviving the downstream green corridors. Strengthen the protection of Yili River, Irtysh River and Emin River, and the water quality of the three cross-border rivers has remained excellent for many years.

　　Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps attach great importance to the central environmental protection inspectors, seriously investigate and deal with environmental cases reported by the masses and make them public. As of October 31, 2017, 2,905 cases reported by the masses transferred by the inspector group have been basically settled, with 2,182 cases ordered to be rectified, 548 cases filed for punishment, a fine of 68.2 million yuan, 1 case filed for investigation, 25 people detained, 163 people interviewed and 1,613 people held accountable. Among them, the Corps completed 583 cases, ordered 457 cases to be rectified, put 79 cases on file for punishment, detained 1 person, interviewed 10 people and held 628 people accountable.

　　The inspector pointed out that although the ecological environment protection work in Xinjiang Autonomous Region has made positive progress, in recent years, the economic development has relied too much on the development of energy resources, and the problems of local environmental pollution and ecological destruction are more prominent. There is still a gap between the strength and effect of environmental protection and the requirements of the central authorities and the expectations of the masses. The main problems are:

　　First, the ideological understanding needs to be improved, and the implementation of the work is not in place. In some localities and departments, the concept of attaching importance to development and neglecting protection has not changed. They think that Xinjiang is an economically underdeveloped area, and it is the general direction to accelerate development and construction by relying on the advantages of coal, oil, minerals and other resources. It is unrealistic to emphasize environmental protection too much. Some comrades also believe that Xinjiang is vast and sparsely populated, with a large number of deserts and Gobi, a large environmental carrying capacity, a good overall environmental quality, and a little pollution is not easy to appear, which will not have any major impact. It is precisely because of the above ideological problems that some localities and departments have lax requirements and ineffective implementation in promoting environmental protection.

　　In terms of eliminating backward production capacity, there are still some production capacities that are required to be eliminated by the state and have not been eliminated on schedule; In the implementation of the national air and water pollution prevention and control action plan, there are cases of relaxing requirements and standards. In particular, some departments have problems of inaction and chaos in environmental protection. The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region failed to truthfully report the illegal electrolytic aluminum production capacity according to the national requirements, and failed to supervise and inspect the electrolytic aluminum cleaning work, resulting in the completion and commissioning of 800,000 tons of illegal electrolytic aluminum production capacity in east hope and 200,000 tons in Jiarun for nearly two years; The Ministry of Land and Resources approved or extended the mining rights in a large number of nature reserves. In December 2014, it illegally extended the mining rights for the rights protection copper mine of Turpan Jinyuan Mining and Metallurgy Company, forming a 23,000-square-meter mine pit in the nature reserve, and the ecological damage problem was outstanding. In the 2016 annual water resources management assessment, the Water Resources Department evaded the importance and neglected to include two important indicators, such as groundwater consumption.

　　Second, the atmospheric and water environment problems in some areas are outstanding. The average concentrations of inhalable particulate matter, fine particulate matter and nitrogen oxides in winter heating period in Urumqi in 2016 increased significantly compared with that in 2014. The pollution of small coal-fired boilers in the built-up area of the city is serious, and the "scattered pollution" enterprises in Midong District, High-tech Zone and Shuimogou District are not completely shut down and rectified. Hedong Veolia has not built phosphorus and nitrogen removal facilities so far, and nearly 100,000 tons of over-standard sewage is discharged into Laolong River every day. Midong District Government and its relevant departments have illegally agreed that Sino-German Fengquan and Hedong Veolia will dump sludge in Beishawo area for a long time, which not only encroaches on and destroys national public welfare forests, but also brings environmental pollution and hidden dangers. Some counties and cities in Changji Prefecture have failed to implement the special emission limit requirements for boilers, and some enterprises have many problems in exceeding the standard. During the heating period in 2016, the average concentration of inhalable particulate matter in changji city and fukang city under their jurisdiction increased significantly compared with the same period in 2014.

　　Lake Erik in Karamay City is a pilot lake for ecological environmental protection approved by the autonomous region in 2015. However, the progress of the treatment project included in the pilot project is lagging behind, and nine projects such as sediment dredging and enclosure grazing prohibition have not yet been funded, which seriously affects the improvement of water quality. In the case of nearly doubling the amount of water entering the lake, the water quality of the lake still decreased from Grade V in 2014 to Grade V worse in 2016. Bosten Lake in Bazhou was included in the national pilot project of good lake ecological protection, but the progress of related treatment projects was slow. The sewage treatment plants such as bohu county and Dahekou Scenic Area either exceeded the standard or operated abnormally, and the water quality of the lake did not reach the expected treatment goal. Long-term over-exploitation of groundwater around Chaiwobao Lake in Urumqi has seriously affected the lake’s water replenishment, resulting in a significant reduction in the lake area.

　　Third, there are problems that damage the ecological environment in some places. Since 2013, Bozhou Guotou Company has participated in Bo Ai Feng Biological Products Company to illegally dig ditches in the core area of Ebinur Lake National Nature Reserve, catch Artemia and get dividends; Bozhou Water Conservancy Bureau illegally issued a fishing license for Bo Ai Feng Biological Products Company, and charged a value-added protection fee for fishery resources. The recovery and treatment of mine environment is lagging behind. The damaged area of mines with closed pits and small coal mines, sandstone and clay mines closed by policies in the whole region has reached 2165 square kilometers, and only 3.77% of the treated area has been completed so far. The problems of indiscriminate mining and excavation in Aiweiergou of Turpan City and Sulphur Ditch of Changji Prefecture are prominent, and the ecological restoration is seriously lagging behind.

　　In addition, Xinjiang is extremely short of water resources, but the requirements for prohibiting and restricting the exploitation of groundwater in the country are not implemented effectively. Midong District of Urumqi was designated as a serious groundwater overexploitation area in February 2016, but as of July 2017, there were still 149 self-provided wells of 91 industrial enterprises in Midong District to exploit groundwater, and a large amount of groundwater was pumped, which led to the decline of groundwater level in this area. After the built-up area of Korla City, Bazhou was designated as a no-mining area for groundwater in September 2014, so far, the no-mining regulations have not been implemented. In 2016, the groundwater level dropped by 2.18 meters compared with that in 2013, posing a great threat to the city’s ecological environment.

　　Fourth, the outstanding environmental problems in some places have not been completely solved. There are 19 steel casting enterprises in Midong Chemical Industry Park in Urumqi, 11 of which have no environmental protection procedures and 4 have no pollution control facilities. The Tianshan Industrial Park in Hutubi, Changji Prefecture has not yet built a sewage treatment plant as required, and many enterprises in the park have illegally discharged sewage into the seepage pit of the park for a long time. Wulabo drinking water source is the main surface drinking water source in Urumqi. However, since 2013, the municipal government and its development, reform, planning and other departments have successively approved the location of Wulabo sewage treatment plant and built it in the secondary protection zone of drinking water source, and set up sewage outlets in it, which poses a serious threat to water source safety.

　　At the same time, the inspector pointed out that the implementation of the main responsibility of environmental protection in some divisions and cities of Xinjiang Corps is not in place, the management mechanism is still not perfect, and the ecological and environmental problems in some areas are more prominent. The Development and Reform Commission of the Corps did not include the coal mines in Yili Black Bee Nature Reserve in the list of coal production capacity withdrawal from 2016 to 2020; The Committee of Industry and Information Technology has failed to eliminate backward production capacity. Two 50,000-ton/year blue carbon production units of Hami Yile Coking Company should be eliminated by the end of 2012 as required, but they have not been eliminated yet. Land, tourism and other departments still illegally approve hydropower stations, tourism and other projects in nature reserves after 2013; The Forestry Bureau is seriously absent from the daily management of nature reserves, and fails to supervise and stop a large number of illegal and illegal projects in nature reserves.

　　Pollution control in some areas is not strong enough. In recent years, a large number of energy and chemical enterprises have been built in Shihezi city, and the problem of regional structural pollution has become increasingly prominent. After 2014, 36 new coal-fired boilers with less than 10 tons of steam per hour will still be built illegally; The pollution problem of a large number of small heating boilers in urban villages in winter is prominent. In 2016, the city’s air quality rate decreased by 5.8% compared with the previous year, and the average concentration of fine particles increased by 30% in the first half of 2017. In recent years, the installed capacity of thermal power and electrolytic aluminum in wujiaqu city increased rapidly, and the coal consumption continued to increase. In 2016, the city’s air quality rate decreased by 10.4% compared with the previous year, and the average concentration of fine particles in the first half of 2017 increased by 12.5% year-on-year. In addition, Mushroom Lake Reservoir mainly receives domestic sewage and industrial wastewater from Shihezi City, but the upgrading and reuse project of municipal sewage treatment plant planned by Shihezi City in 2015 will not be started until the inspector is stationed; The urban sewage collection pipe network is not perfect, and about 60 thousand tons of domestic sewage can not treat the direct discharge environment every day; The reclaimed water reuse facilities in the city chemical new materials industrial park failed to play a role, and about 4000 tons of industrial wastewater were discharged directly into the reservoir every day. It is precisely because of the slow treatment work that the water quality of Moguhu Reservoir has been worse than Grade V since 2013.

　　Some outstanding environmental problems have not been solved for a long time. There are many problems in the illegal construction and development of the four provincial nature reserves of Xinjiang Corps. There are 17 hydropower stations in the wetland provincial nature reserve in Kuitun River Basin. Yong ‘anba Wetland Eco-tourism Zone is located in the wetland provincial nature reserve in the middle and lower reaches of the Yarkant River, and has illegally built docks, wooden plank roads and other facilities. Four cotton pulp and viscose fiber enterprises failed to carry out the harmless treatment of pollution storage as required, among which the production wastewater of Alar Fulida Fiber Co., Ltd. was discharged into the pollution storage illegally, causing environmental pollution around.

　　Inspectors demanded that Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization construction and the important instructions to Xinjiang, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction, firmly establish the concept of green development, closely focus on the overall goal of social stability and long-term stability, strengthen the responsibility of the party and government for environmental protection, and pay close attention to ecological civilization construction and environmental protection. Strengthen the overall coordination of environmental protection between military and civilian areas, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, and constantly build an ecological security barrier in the northwest. Serious responsibility shall be investigated according to the law and regulations. For the problems found in the inspectors, the relevant departments shall be instructed to further investigate, clarify the responsibilities one by one, and be seriously accountable according to relevant regulations.

　　The inspector stressed that Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Corps should study and formulate rectification plans respectively according to the requirements of "Environmental Protection Inspector Plan (Trial)" and submit them to the State Council within 30 working days. The rectification plan and the implementation of rectification should be disclosed to the public in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　The inspector group also sorted out the problem of investigating the responsibility for ecological environmental damage found, and handed it over to the Party Committee and Government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Party Committee and Corps of Xinjiang Corps for handling according to relevant regulations.

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A drop of perfume makes water ＂sesame oil＂？ This additive may have flowed into some restaurants.

滴几滴芝麻油香精到普通调和油中，调和油也散发出芝
Drop a few drops of sesame oil essence into the common blended oil, and the blended oil also emits the fragrance of sesame oil.

　　
The ingredient list of sesame oil essence makes people unable to understand the ingredients inside.

　　
A drop of sesame oil essence can make 380 ml of mineral water give off the fragrance of sesame oil.

[clue]

　　Ms. Wu, a citizen, called our hotline 968820, saying that when she bought cold dishes at a roadside stall, she suspected that the hawker added the problem "sesame oil"; Many roadside stalls have such "sesame oil" and use it to "enhance fragrance"

[breaking news]

　　According to people familiar with the industry, illegal traders probably used essence, mixed with common edible oil and blended "sesame oil without a sesame seed"! What’s even more amazing is: in fact, only a little "sesame oil essence" is needed to adjust the flavor of sesame oil to water; With the addition of colorants and thickeners, the blended oil can be turned into sesame oil, as the saying goes, "oil is mixed with oil, and the gods are hard to distinguish"!

[verification]

　　The reporter bought a bottle of "sesame oil essence", squeezed a drop of "essence" into the water, and then shook the water mixed with essence evenly, and a fragrance of sesame oil came to the nose; The reporter took a cup for drinking tea, poured tasteless blended oil, and then dropped a few drops of "essence" to stir. The blended oil smelled almost the same as sesame oil.

　　A drop of perfume can turn a bottle of water into "sesame oil", which is not Liu Qian’s magic. An unusual discovery made Ms. Wu, a citizen, call our hotline 968820; The reporter’s investigation found that a suspicious "sesame oil essence" frequently appeared in the Xiamen market. According to industry insiders, this additive, which can turn a bottle of water into "sesame oil" with only one drop, may flow into some illegal restaurants or roadside food stalls.

[Citizen’s reflection]

Roadside vendors add "sesame oil" to cold dishes

　　The night before yesterday, Ms. Wu bought a catty of cold dishes at a roadside stall near Taihe Garden, ready to serve wine to her friends; However, when the vendor cut the cold dish and put it into the pot to mix the seasoning, Ms. Wu saw the vendor take out a plastic bottle and add a dark oily water to the pot.

　　Ms Wu asked the vendor what it was, and the vendor explained that it was "sesame oil", that is, "sesame oil". Seeing the vendor squeezing the bottle and adding a lot, Ms. Wu couldn’t help smelling it and found that it did have a strong sesame oil fragrance. Ms. Wu has some doubts: if you buy a bottle of 400 ml sesame oil in the supermarket, you will get more than 20 yuan. According to the "addition" of the hawker, how much sesame oil you have to use in one night, isn’t it a loss?

　　Ms. Wu took a closer look and saw that the sesame oil squeezed by the hawker was a bit thin and thicker than water; There is no oil trace of "hanging the bottle" on the small hole of the bottle mouth. Now, her doubts are even heavier: is this really sesame oil? Ms. Wu didn’t dare to eat too much cold dishes. She felt that there was something wrong with the vendor’s sesame oil, so she reflected this situation to our reporter.

　　The reporter came to the location reflected by Ms. Wu and did not see the cold dish vendor she said; However, other vendors selling string incense, fried tofu and cold rice noodles nearby are also putting condiments and plastic bottles filled with "sesame oil".

[Industry News]

450ml sesame oil is 9 yuan?

　　"Sesame oil" is usually used as a condiment. Everyone likes to add some "Titian" when eating cold dishes. It can be smelled in the cucumber, bean sprouts and lettuce sold in restaurants. Especially when eating hot pot, sesame oil is also the best dipping sauce seasoning. In addition, sesame oil is essential in the cooking of hot dishes such as chicken with sesame oil and kidney with sesame oil.

　　Then, is there really a problem with the "suspicious sesame oil" discovered by Ms. Wu? Recently, a report from foreign media caught the attention of reporters: According to the report, the cost of 0.5 kg of pure sesame is higher than that of 18 yuan, but the price of bulk sesame oil flowing into farmers’ markets and restaurants is cheaper than that of sesame, and even the ultra-low price of 0.5 kg of 9 yuan appears. It is understood that sesame oil is limited by the production process, and more than 1 kg of high-quality sesame seeds can produce 0.5 kg of sesame oil. Therefore, ultra-low-priced sesame oil is very suspicious.

　　Insiders pointed out that unscrupulous traders probably used essence, mixed with common edible oil and blended "sesame oil without a sesame seed"!

　　Under the guidance of a restaurant operator who asked not to be named, the reporter visited the Jiangtou market and found two kinds of "sesame oil essence" in two condiment stores. Both of them are packed in 500 ml, one costs more than 40 yuan and the other is more than 20 yuan. The owner of another store said that the "sesame oil essence" in their store has been sold out of stock and has not yet entered new goods. "It sells more in winter." Seeing the reporter pretending to be a customer, the owner of the store told his speculation, "Are you from the hotel?"

　　In addition to "essence", the reporter also consulted the price of sesame oil. The reporter saw that a glass bottle of 450ml sesame oil, produced by an Anhui manufacturer, had a retail price as long as 9 yuan. The whole bottle of oil looked blue in color, and it didn’t have the sticky feeling of normal sesame oil when flowing.

　　The reporter then visited the Lotus Village and Market. The merchant said that the cheap bulk sesame oil is "better than the worst quality" for every 0.5 kg of 20 yuan money! The merchant seems to have something to say, but he didn’t show the oil to the reporter.

[Reporter’s investigation]

A drop of perfume turns water into "sesame oil"
The smell of "oil mixed with oil" is difficult to distinguish

　　The above-mentioned catering industry told the reporter an amazing news: in addition to adding "essence" to ordinary edible oil and then coloring it to produce "sesame oil", in fact, only a little "sesame oil essence" can be used to adjust the taste of sesame oil!

　　To test what people in the industry said, the reporter bought a bottle of "sesame oil essence" produced by a factory in Chengdu. Open this bottle of essence, and before the tin foil paper on it is opened, a strong fragrance of sesame oil comes to the nose, but compared with some brands of sesame oil, it is less astringent and just pure fragrance.

　　The reporter poked a small hole in the sealed tin foil paper with a needle, brought a bottle of 380 ml of mineral water, squeezed a drop of "essence" from the small hole, and then shook the water mixed with essence evenly, and the fragrance of sesame oil rushed out immediately.

　　The reporter also brought a cup for drinking tea, poured tasteless blended oil, and then dropped a few drops of "essence" to stir. The blended oil smelled almost the same as sesame oil, but the color was lighter than sesame oil. An unsuspecting colleague smelled this essence, saying that it was very similar to the taste of hot pot restaurants and restaurants, and only used the sense of smell to distinguish it. It was definitely sesame oil.

　　"With the addition of colorants and thickeners, blended oil can become sesame oil, which is the so-called’ oil mixed with oil, the fairy is difficult to distinguish’!" Insiders said.

　　Since yesterday was a rest day, the relevant departments have not yet gone to work, and the reporter cannot conduct further investigation. Is it legal to produce and sell this suspicious "sesame oil essence"? How to tell the true and false "sesame oil"? This newspaper will continue to pay attention.

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The drug Lord tied the ＂Ma Zi＂ with a dog chain and was killed and buried beside the Mekong River because he didn’t want to swallow drugs.

　　CCTV News:Today (26th), the Anti-drug Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security announced that the transnational drug trafficking case of 5.24 mega-underworld organizations was successfully solved. From March 2018 to February 2019, it covered 10 provinces and cities and 28 task forces, and destroyed many transnational drug trafficking gangs of underworld organizations headed by Ma and others who had been entrenched abroad for a long time. What is shocking is that this case is based on the fact that "Ma Zi’s body is hiding drugs", involving drugs, gangsters and evils. It is a criminal gang that systematically smuggled "drug smugglers" out of the country to transport drugs. However, most of the recruits in this gang are "post-00 s" born after 2000, and the number is as high as more than 5,000. Come to see the police investigation.

　　Online recruitment of criminal gangs "high-paying recruitment" Ma Zi

　　Since March 2018, the Ministry of Public Security has received reports from public security organs in Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, and overseas drug dealers have posted advertisements online to recruit human drug traffickers.

　　Yang Chaohui, director of the Tenth Division of the Anti-drug Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: "The recruitment advertisements they posted on the Internet often said ‘ Good health, no criminal record and no stomach trouble ’ And even require demobilized soldiers to give priority, then in this case, they recruit not only ordinary teenagers, but even college students. "

　　Police of the Fourth Brigade of the Anti-drug Detachment of Chengdu Public Security Bureau: "The advertisement they recruited said that they wanted to make quick money and deliver 10,000 to 12,000 yuan at a time. They recruited drug-transporting girls with high salaries and inducements."

　　During this period, the authorities in railway police, Kunming, and the public security and anti-drug departments in Chongqing and Chengdu successively arrested some criminal suspects who smuggled drugs out of the country by hiding drugs in human bodies. Since 2016, more than 5,000 people in China have been recruited as drug traffickers and smuggled out of the country to carry out drug trafficking crimes.

　　The drug trafficking network has obvious characteristics of multi-level and black-related

　　After nearly a year of in-depth investigation and control, the task force gradually clarified the basic situation of this transnational smuggling and drug trafficking network. This drug trafficking group has many personnel, tight organization, clear division of labor, and fixed leaders and key members. First of all, it is the organization and command level, that is, the big drug Lord Ma and others behind the scenes. They often hide outside the country and live behind the scenes. Some of them have experienced the initial stages of drug trafficking in human bodies, organizing pregnancy and breast-feeding women, and have rich anti-investigation and anti-interrogation experience; Secondly, under the drug lords, the management is responsible for managing and training the recruited drug couriers. Further down, there is a recruitment layer, which is responsible for posting advertisements on the Internet and recruiting "girls with drugs in their bodies". Next, there are special ground connection layer, distribution layer and zero package layer, and the whole structural network is very complete, just like a corporate management. In addition, they also have professional money laundering methods to carry out money laundering, and organize some black car drivers to transport relevant personnel specially, and gradually form a transnational smuggling and drug trafficking group with underworld nature.

　　In the investigation, the public security organs found that compared with other criminal gangs involved in human drug trafficking, the violent characteristics of Ma’s drug trafficking group were very obvious. Those so-called disobedient drug traffickers were abused and restricted their personal freedom, while others were beaten to death and buried in foreign countries.

　　Chen Jiuru, deputy head of the anti-drug detachment of Kunming Railway Public Security Bureau, said: "A messenger named Yang was killed alive because he couldn’t swallow drugs, and then dumped in the mountains. In the process, I also found a person named Li. Because the goods were blacked out for the first time with drugs, they used other means to trick him into the past and forced him to be beaten to death. "

　　Dog leashes "drug traffickers" beat and extort money.

　　Qiu, a Sichuanese, was arrested by the police when he was in contact with a domestic suspect in Chongqing. He was one of the participants who killed Yang. At that time, Yang refused to swallow poison, and the drug Lord Ma asked Qiu and others to hold Yang with a dog chain, beat him, and recorded a video to ask his family for money.

　　Chen Jiuru, deputy head of the Anti-drug Detachment of Kunming Railway Public Security Bureau, said: "They asked for 1 million for the first time, then dropped to 300,000, and then dropped from 300,000 to 50,000."

　　After sending the video of the beating to Yang’s family, Ma did not extort money, and Yang suffered another round of beatings.

　　Criminal suspect Qiu: "He said that we should not hit him and let him go, and he asked for it like this. How dare we let him go, because after we let him go, Bao Ge and them will definitely find trouble with us. "

　　Disobedient "messenger" or buried in a foreign country

　　After Ma’s drug trafficking group was destroyed, the police of the task force rushed overseas to collect evidence. With the assistance of the local police, they found the place where Yang was buried and dug up the remains.

　　Tang Jizhong, Anti-drug Detachment of Yuzhong Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau: "At present, after DNA identification and comparison by our public security technical department, it has been confirmed that his identity is the deceased Yang, and his body is buried next to the Mekong River."

　　Under normal circumstances, each drug trafficker has to swallow a piece of heroin weighing 350 grams. These heroin are divided into dozens of granular articles, packed in plastic bags and swallowed. In November, 2017, He Mou, a native of Yunnan, died of a broken drug package in his body while transporting drugs, and was dumped by two ground handlers, Chen Mou and Du Mou, next to the reservoir in Dujiangyan, Sichuan.

　　Wen Jin, the captain of the Fourth Brigade of the Anti-drug Detachment of Chengdu Public Security Bureau, said: "During the autopsy, more than 20 heroin tablets were found in his stomach. Finally, through forensic identification, the man should have broken heroin in his stomach and died of poisoning. "

　　Since July 2018, the Ministry of Public Security has successively organized public security organs in Chongqing, Sichuan and other places to collect nets from detoxification dens, and organized working groups in Yunnan, Chongqing and other places to carry out law enforcement cooperation abroad, arresting drug lords such as Ma, and giving this mega-transnational drug trafficking group a fatal blow. In January this year, the task force successively arrested Li, the leader of the black car gang of the drug trafficking group, Gu, the leader of the smuggling gang, and Zhao, the organizer of the underground money house. In 25 joint operations, the police smashed 15 drug-swallowing and detoxification dens at home and abroad, arrested 844 suspects and seized more than 200 kilograms of heroin. At this point, a number of transnational drug gangs of underworld organizations headed by Ma and others who have been entrenched abroad for a long time have been completely eliminated, and the drug trafficking case of the "5.24" mega-transnational organized group has been solved.

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Opinions of the Ministry of Transport on Shenzhen’s pilot work of building a transportation power, such as the construction of a high-quality innovative international aviation hub.

Ministry of Transport on Shenzhen’s Construction of High-quality and Innovative International Aviation Hub and Other Transportation Powers
Opinions on pilot work
Jiao Planning Letter [2020] No.585

Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation:

The Request for Instructions from Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau on Approving the Application for the Pilot Implementation Plan and the Pilot Task of Building a Traffic Power in Shenzhen (Shenjiao [2019] No.262) has been received. In order to focus on the implementation of the objectives and tasks in the relevant fields of the Outline of Building a Powerful Transport Country, according to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Launching the Pilot Work of Building a Powerful Transport Country (Jiao Planning Letter [2019] No.859), the main opinions are as follows:

1. We agree in principle to carry out pilot projects in the construction of high-quality innovative international aviation hub, the integrated development of urban rail transit and station-city, the construction of close inland port system of port cities, the three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion of expressways in highly urbanized areas, the construction of free-flow toll collection system, and the innovative application of smart transportation technology (the specific points are attached). Please further refine the pilot tasks, implement specific measures, clarify the stage objectives and time schedule, and report to our department in time.

Two, strengthen the organization and leadership of the pilot work, establish and improve the pilot work promotion mechanism, clear division of responsibilities, strengthen policy support. Strengthen up-and-down linkage, strengthen coordination, and encourage all parties to actively participate.

Third, make overall plans to promote and highlight key points, and strive to make breakthroughs in the reform of airport system and mechanism and the construction of four-type airports, the integrated planning, construction and operation of stations and cities in metropolitan areas, the construction of inland port system, the three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion technology of expressways and the free-flow toll collection system, and the application of intelligent networked cars and Beidou high-precision positioning technology in the transportation industry, forming a number of advanced experiences and typical achievements, giving full play to the role of demonstration and leading, and providing experience for the construction of a strong transportation country.

Four, strengthen the tracking, supervision and summary, the major problems in the pilot work, as well as the phased achievements and successful experience models, timely report to the Ministry and the Shenzhen Municipal People’s government. Submit the summary of the annual pilot work to our department before the end of December every year.

I will work with relevant departments, units and experts to actively guide the pilot work and strengthen support in the preparation of the relevant "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan". Conduct follow-up research, monitoring and evaluation and exchange of experience in a timely manner. After the completion of the pilot task, organize the assessment, achievement identification, publicity and promotion.

Ministry of Transport
August 24, 2020

attachment

Key points of the pilot task of building a strong traffic country in Shenzhen

First, build a high-quality innovative international aviation hub

(1) Pilot units.

Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Shenzhen Airport (Group) Co., Ltd..

(two) the pilot content and implementation path.

1. Carry out the requirements of building a new development pattern based on "double circulation", strengthen the connection with the development planning of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Airport Group in the 14th Five-Year Plan, and revise and improve the Layout Plan of Shenzhen Airport International Route Network. Strengthen the allocation of international routes, flight schedules and international air rights. In the process of actively, gradually and orderly promoting the opening of international air traffic rights, we will support the air traffic rights required for flights on international routes that are suitable for the construction and positioning of high-quality and innovative international aviation hubs. Create a route network facing the Asia-Pacific, connecting Europe, America and Australia, and connecting the "Belt and Road". Build a base airline with strong international competitiveness and cultivate local global network airlines.

2. Promote digital transformation and the construction of four-type airports, comprehensively try out new policies and technologies in the industry, innovate digital applications such as self-service of passengers and tracking of luggage, actively explore technical applications such as ground-based augmentation system (GBAS), wake reclassification standard (RECAT) and point fusion, vigorously improve operational efficiency and management level, and build an international aviation hub with the best experience.

3. Strengthen the reform and innovation of system and mechanism, improve the operation mechanism of airport platform, establish and improve the airport operation management mode, explore the materialization and statutory operation of airport transportation management committee, and comprehensively improve the modernization level of large-scale airport governance capacity. Promote the reform of Greater Bay Area’s airspace management system and mechanism, explore the establishment of Greater Bay Area Joint Control Center in Shenzhen, and promote information sharing and collaborative control at the airport group level in Greater Bay Area.

4. Promote the development of aviation logistics, improve the "truck flight" business, develop higher value-added logistics formats such as cold chain and valuables, enrich the types of cross-border e-commerce business, establish an aviation logistics information service platform, and build an express distribution center with strong international competitiveness.

5. Actively develop air, air, sea, rail and other intermodal services, optimize the customs clearance environment at ports, implement the policy of exempting 24-hour direct transit passengers and direct round-trip crew from border inspection procedures, explore "one inspection to the end" and provide convenient and smooth transportation services for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area passengers.

(3) Expected results.

After 1-2 years, the international competitiveness of Shenzhen Airport has been significantly enhanced, and the service quality has been continuously improved.

After 3-5 years, the multi-terminal system of Shenzhen Airport was formed, and the comprehensive support capability was greatly improved. There are more than 100 international routes connecting Shenzhen Airport with global innovative cities, hot cities in Europe, America and Australia, and node cities in emerging market countries of "Belt and Road", and the international passenger and international cargo and mail throughput of the airport account for 20% and 50% respectively. The reform of system and mechanism and the construction of four-type airports are in the forefront of the industry, the operational efficiency and management level have been greatly improved, the modernization of governance capacity of large airports has reached the international first-class level, and the service level and passenger experience rank among the forefront of similar airports in the world.

Second, the integrated development of rail transit and station city in metropolitan area

(1) Pilot units.

Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Office of Rail Transit Construction Headquarters, Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd..

(two) the pilot content and implementation path.

1. Cooperate with neighboring cities to carry out the rail integration planning of Shenzhen-Guanhui metropolitan area, promote the construction of a number of intercity railway projects in Shenzhen-Guanhui intercity, Shenzhen-Dalian intercity and Guangzhou-Guanshen intercity extension, and accelerate the extension of Shenzhen urban rail transit network to neighboring cities.

2. Relying on the construction of Xili and Airport East Hub, explore the unified planning, design, construction and management mode of hub led by local authorities. We will carry out three-dimensional layered rights establishment and layered transfer of railway hub land, promote the integrated development of hub stations and cities, and solve existing problems such as fragmentation and poor connection.

(3) Expected results.

Through 1-2 years, start the construction of intercity railway projects such as Shenzhen-Dalian Intercity, Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Extension and Shenhui Intercity. Cross-city urban rail projects such as Shenzhen Line 10 extending eastward to Fenggang, Dongguan, Shenzhen Line 14 extending eastward to Huiyang, Huizhou, Shenzhen Line 11 extending northward to Chang ‘an, Dongguan, and Shenzhen Line 22 extending northward to Tangxia, Dongguan, were included in the fifth phase construction plan of Shenzhen Urban Rail Transit and started construction.

In 3-5 years, the branch line of Shenzhen Line 6 and the border section from Huangjiang to Shenzhen-Dongguan of Dongguan Line 1 have been connected and put into operation. The construction of Xili Hub and Airport East Hub has been completed, forming an integrated workflow of unified planning, design, construction and management of hubs that can be operated and replicated. The integrated planning, construction and operation mechanism of rail transit and station-city in Shenzhen-Guanhui metropolitan area has been further optimized, and the level of convergence has been comprehensively improved to support the efficient and coordinated development of the region.

Three, the port city close inland port system construction

(1) Pilot units.

Shenzhen Transportation Bureau, Office of Rail Transit Construction Headquarters, Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd., China Merchants Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Yantian Port Group Co., Ltd. and Yantian International Container Terminal Co., Ltd.

(two) the pilot content and implementation path.

1. Improve the infrastructure network of Shenzhen Port, and get through the "last mile" of railway entry. Promote the transformation of Pingyan and Pingnan Shugang railways, speed up the construction of Pinghu South railway freight yard, and start the preliminary work of Liguang inland port.

2. Innovate and form a multi-agent cooperative maintenance and service mode for the port-dredging railway. Give full play to the initiative of local governments, port logistics enterprises, railway operating enterprises and other multi-subjects in the construction, operation and management of the port-dredging railway, and optimize the transportation organization process. Use new generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and blockchain to integrate the information of relevant parties in multimodal transport and promote the interconnection and sharing of public information in multimodal transport.

(3) Expected results.

Through 1-2 years, we will complete the research on the operation mode, site selection and port-dredging railway planning scheme of the container close-range inland port system in Shenguanhui area, complete the detailed planning of the reconstruction of Pingyan Railway, complete the preliminary study on the feasibility of Pingnan Railway and start construction, and complete the construction and operation of Pingnan Railway freight yard.

After 3-5 years, the Pingnan Railway reconstruction was completed, and the Pingyan Railway reconstruction project started. An agreement was reached with Dongguan on the construction of the inland port of Liguang, and the land was confirmed, completing the preliminary work of the inland port of Liguang and the branch line of Hunan-Liguang railway. Form a set of systematic technical achievements including the planning method, construction mode, operation mode and supervision mechanism of close-range inland ports. Complete the construction of comprehensive information service platform, realize data exchange and sharing among customs, railways, inland ports and comprehensive bonded areas, and significantly improve the service level and overall efficiency of multimodal transport.

Fourth, the three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion of expressways in highly urbanized areas and the construction of free-flow toll collection system

(1) Pilot units.

Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Shenzhen Expressway Company Limited.

(two) the pilot content and implementation path.

1. In-depth study on the key technologies of expressway three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion represented by Ji-He Expressway, and create a composite pattern of expressway network integrating bridges, tunnels and roads.

(1) Explore the formation of technical standards for the comprehensive utilization of urban transportation infrastructure. By using the intelligent construction technology of bridge industrialization, this paper puts forward a reasonable connection method and structure suitable for the modular construction of upper and lower structures of urban bridges, and forms an integrated bridge erecting machine equipment design scheme including multiple systems such as component assembly, real-time monitoring and intelligent control.

(2) Based on full-factor, full-cycle digitalization, BIM model is the core carrier, creating a digital twin of the machine-to-truck expressway, establishing an intelligent construction and operation management platform, diagnosing the state of physical entities in real time, realizing the "knowable, measurable and controllable" of the whole process of construction, management and transportation, and improving the level of digital intelligence of high-speed expressway construction management.

(3) Support the dynamic management of complex traffic flow through scientific and technological means. Strengthen the research on key technologies such as active identification, short-term prediction, knowledge map and collaborative control, establish an intelligent operation management and control platform with four core capabilities of foresight, collaboration, self-knowledge and openness, break through the difficulties of traffic management and control, realize the active management and control of the whole line and the upper and lower levels of traffic, and improve the operational efficiency, traffic safety and service experience level of the three-dimensional composite expressway.

2. Explore free-flow charging technology to improve highway traffic efficiency and service level.

(1) Through ETC gantry system and supporting inspection equipment, the automatic deduction of fees for vehicles that meet the requirements and the automatic inspection of vehicles that do not meet the requirements are realized, and an open toll collection system without station and free flow is established.

(2) Explore the free-flow toll collection mode implemented by expressway operation and management units, incorporate the pilot road toll into the existing departmental and provincial clearing and settlement modes, and improve the online toll clearing and settlement system under the new mode.

(3) Build an institutional system covering information sharing, joint inspection, credit management and supporting policies.

(3) Expected results.

After 1-2 years, the three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion project of the Ji-He Expressway was started, and the Technical Guide for Geometric Design of the Three-dimensional Composite Expressway and the Research Report on BIM-based Digital Intelligent Construction for the Three-dimensional Composite Expressway were formed based on the project. Initially built an intelligent construction management platform based on BIM. Complete the key technology research and system design of expressway free flow charging, and form the "Freeway Free Flow Charging Mode Scheme".

After 3-5 years, the three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion project of the machine-Dutch expressway will be completed. Breakthroughs have been made in the design concept and technical standards of three-dimensional composite expressways, key technologies of large-scale industrialized intelligent construction of bridges, active traffic control mode, and intelligent integrated management of construction, management and transportation, forming a complete set of three-dimensional composite reconstruction and expansion technologies for high-speed expressways in highly urbanized areas. Build an active traffic control system, intelligent construction and operation management platform based on BIM. Realize the charging mode of ETC deduction and high-definition license plate recognition to assist inspection, build an open free-flow charging test system without station, and form a new free-flow charging demonstration.

V. Innovative application of intelligent transportation technology

(1) Pilot units.

Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau and Public Security Bureau.

(two) the pilot content and implementation path.

1. Strengthen the popularization and application of traffic information infrastructure, and promote the demonstration construction of new smart transportation infrastructure based on technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things.

2. Promote the construction of comprehensive transportation big data system, improve the integrated management and control capability covering all modes of land, sea and air, realize the intelligent regulation of "one network" of the city’s traffic lights, and promote the construction of smart parking projects.

3. Promote the testing and pilot application of intelligent networked vehicles in Shenzhen, and accelerate the development of intelligent networked technology-related industries.

4. Promote the application of Beidou satellite navigation system in the transportation field, enhance Beidou’s location service capability, and provide more detailed monitoring and management services for various vehicles.

5. Research and apply new technologies to realize economic leverage to regulate road use, increase the use cost of cars in the core area and optimize the travel structure.

(3) Expected results.

After 1-2 years, the construction of new intelligent transportation infrastructure in a number of cities represented by Qianhai Hub, Shenzhen Airport, Mawan Port Area, Shekou Cruise Terminal and Shenzhen Metro has been greatly promoted, and the intelligent operation level of transportation infrastructure has been significantly improved.

In 3-5 years, Shenzhen Urban Traffic Big Data Center will be built, and projects such as the construction of intelligent management and control platform for transportation integration and the "one network" regulation of traffic lights will be completed, and the ability of precise management and fine service will be greatly improved. Introduce relevant policies and standards for intelligent networked vehicle test and application pilot, build Shenzhen intelligent networked traffic test demonstration zone, and build 1-2 intelligent networked vehicle application pilot lines. Basically build a Beidou ground-based reinforcement network covering the whole of Shenzhen, and promote the deep application of Beidou high-precision positioning technology in the transportation industry. We will introduce policies to regulate the use of cars in urban core areas through economic leverage, build a benign mutual feedback mechanism between traffic demand regulation and green travel improvement, and strive to share the bus motorization rate at the peak of the pilot area not less than 80%.

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A drop of perfume makes water ＂sesame oil＂？ This additive may have flowed into some restaurants.

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Opinions of the Ministry of Transport on Shenzhen’s pilot work of building a transportation power, such as the construction of a high-quality innovative international aviation hub.

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