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Looking forward to self-revolution: the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political consciousness

  Source: May 27, 2023, Outlook 22, 2023

  ◇ As a distinctive character, being brave in self-revolution stems from the party’s nature and purpose, and runs through the party’s history; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to maintain and stimulate its vitality.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  进入新时代,我们党探索出了一条长期执政条件下依靠自我革命跳出历史周期率的有效途径

  在最高领袖总书记关于党的自我革命重要论述的指引下,新时代全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就,产生全方位、深层次影响,推进新时代党的自我革命积累了宝贵经验

  文 | 董振瑞

1月9日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话 张领摄 / 本刊

  强大的政党是在自我革命中锻造出来的。勇于自我革命,既是中国共产党百年奋斗培育的鲜明品格,又是中国共产党代以相承的政治自觉,是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。

  党的十八大以来,最高领袖总书记站在党和国家事业发展的全局高度,从历史和现实、理论和实际的结合上,围绕党的自我革命发表了一系列重要论述。这一系列重要论述,思想深刻、内容厚重,不仅深刻回答新时代党的自我革命的提出背景、丰富内涵及实践要求等一系列重大问题,还深刻揭示了勇于自我革命是中国共产党人的政治自觉,具有很强的政治性、理论性、指导性。

  It is of great significance for the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", further strengthen and carry forward the political consciousness of being brave in self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself, and continuously enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability.

  The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era: Theory, History and Reality

  As a distinctive character, the courage of self-revolution stems from the nature and purpose of the party and runs through the whole history of the party; As a kind of political consciousness, being brave in self-revolution is also a kind of courage and consciousness that dares to cut the blade inward and self-destruct, which is the fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always walk in the forefront of the times, become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always maintain and stimulate its own vitality.

  "Self-revolution" is a concept with specific connotation, which shines with the innovation of the Party’s theory and practice in the new era. On May 5, 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that "we should be brave in self-revolution, dare to face up to problems and jointly do a good job in comprehensively deepening reform." Since then, on several important occasions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "self-revolution" to enrich and develop it.

  The proposal of "self-revolution" has a profound background of the times and embodies the high unity of theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic.

  Marxist theory of party building is the theoretical basis of self-revolution. Advanced nature and purity are the essential attributes of Marxist political parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "our Party has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and has formed rich ideological achievements about the party’s self-revolution". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party armed with Marxism, which is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. In other words, the courage and consciousness of Marxist political parties to carry out self-revolution are determined by their advanced nature, and their characteristics are also innate. For more than 100 years, the party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and devoted itself to the great cause of national rejuvenation without daring to slack off. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the theoretical basis of self-revolution, and it is also the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

  Chinese excellent traditional culture has given rich cultural nourishment to the proposal of self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must never abandon the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, we must inherit and carry forward them well, because this is our nation’s ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ , lost this ‘ Root ’ And ‘ Soul ’ There is no foundation. " Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a brave and enterprising nation, and the concepts of "reform for strength", "innovation" and "self-improvement" have always been important treasures of Chinese excellent traditional culture. From the Book of Changes, "Heaven and Earth are transformed into four seasons, and the Tang-Wu Revolution, according to the nature, depends on people" to the Book of Rites, "If you are new, you will be new every day, and you will be new again", many Tessa famous sayings throughout the ages all reflect the admiration and attention to the revolutionary ideas and self-improvement consciousness. Today, our party emphasizes a series of important requirements, such as "self-revolution", "strike while the iron is hot", "get rid of the old and innovate" and "keep the right and innovate". From a historical perspective,All of them have the same cultural origin as those excellent Chinese traditional cultures that have lasted for thousands of years. Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the cultural sources put forward by the self-revolution.

  Self-revolution is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle. For more than 100 years, one of the important historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that it has been able to step by step from weak to strong, from small to large, to be reborn again and again, to save the people from fire and water, to help the people in distress, and to unite and lead the people to create great achievements that are shining in history today. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle pointed out in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle: "The party is more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of medical treatment, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution. " This generalization not only makes it clear that self-revolution is an important crystallization of the historical experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, but also deeply summarizes the secret of why the party can jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes.

  Self-revolution is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should stand at the height of the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, always blow the bugle, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and carry out the party’s great self-revolution to the end." The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Specific to the party’s own construction, after ten years of firm efforts, we have made remarkable achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. However, some deep-seated problems within the party have not been fundamentally solved, and there is always the possibility that some old problems will rebound. If we relax a little, it will revive, new problems will continue to emerge, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" will exist for a long time. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution,Strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  The Rich Connotation of the Party’s Self-revolution in the New Era: Keeping the Right, Reforming the Old and Innovating the New.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution has profound ideological connotation and great value of the times, and profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  "Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." On February 13th, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on expounding the profound connotation of "self-revolution" at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, and clearly stated: "This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s long-lasting prosperity." This is a major conclusion. This assertion profoundly reveals the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive spiritual character and political consciousness, which is different from other political parties. It is not only a profound grasp of the party’s nature, purpose and initial mission, but also a comprehensive summary of the party’s political character and historical experience, vividly embodying the inevitable requirement for our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

  The nature and purpose of the party and its initial mission determine that the party has the courage and consciousness of self-revolution, can examine itself from the fundamental interests of the people, can always put the interests of the people at the highest position, and "seek the root and profit" for the people; The party’s political character and historical experience profoundly reflect that in the face of twists and turns and mistakes on the road ahead and contradictions and problems existing in the party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never hides his shortcomings, evades problems and glosses over what is wrong. Instead, he dares to find out the reasons with the courage of cutting edge inward, overcome shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes, and constantly learn lessons, grow wisdom and grow stronger in the process.

  "To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our party is the largest political party in the world established under the guidance of Marxist theory of party building and in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. It has been in power for a long time in the most populous country in the world, with a long history, a large number of people and a large scale. It not only has great advantages in doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces special problems in governing the party and the country." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and no external force can bring us down. Only ourselves can bring us down. It is not easy to manage such a big party, especially to build such a big party into a strong Marxist ruling party. In the face of the new changes in the domestic and international situation and the new development of practice, whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution, whether there is an excellent quality of self-purification, and whether there is a persistent struggle against its own problems and mistakes have become the key factors that determine the success or failure of the party. On the way to achieve the goal of the second century, if our party wants to consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, it must profoundly realize that the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, unswervingly push forward the party’s great self-revolution, lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  "Only by striving to achieve self-leapfrogging through innovation and innovation, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation, adhere to the party’s nature, purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission. At the same time, we must solve various contradictions and problems existing in the party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, and constantly improve the effectiveness of self-revolution." It is emphasized that "we should strive for a breakthrough in self-innovation" and "constantly open up the future through innovation". These important expositions profoundly reveal the meaning of the self-revolution around several key words such as "keeping the right", "reforming the old" and "innovating".

  "Upholding integrity" means adhering to the party’s nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs, and unshakable initial mission, showing great virtue, strict public morality, keeping private morality, emphasizing conduct, integrity, and nurturing the heart, so as to stand on faith, personality, and hard work; "Renovating the past" means constantly purifying the Party’s ranks by filtering impurities, removing toxins and removing cancer, and constantly eliminating all aspects of institutional and institutional drawbacks that hinder development; "Innovation" means to solve all kinds of contradictions and problems in the Party with new ideas, ideas, methods and means, to build and temper ourselves with the spirit of self-revolution, and to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. These contents have greatly deepened our understanding of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  "Corruption is the biggest threat facing the party, and resolutely preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must grasp for a long time in its self-revolution." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Facing the long-standing ‘ Four major tests ’ 、‘ Four kinds of dangers ’ Solving the unique problems of the big party is bound to be a long and arduous process, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. " Popular support is the greatest politics and the most precious resource for the party’s leadership and governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has pushed forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, and launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle. With the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion", it has taken on the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and advancing in an integrated way. The anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmed by the multi-pronged approach of "fighting tigers" "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". However, we must also be soberly aware that as long as there are soil and conditions for corruption, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop; We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and regard anti-corruption as a major political task that the party must do well in its self-revolution for a long time.Unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption to the end.

  "As long as there is nothing wrong with the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problems in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " Our party attaches great importance to the exploration of historical cycle rate. More than 70 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in Yan ‘an, and gave the first answer in the famous "Cave Pair": "Only when the people supervise the government, will the government dare not relax". More than 70 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively summed up the party’s century-long struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gave the second answer: "This is self-revolution." From "cave-dwelling pair" to "self-revolution", it reflects not only the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s consistent historical responsibility and political consciousness for the future of the country and the nation, but also the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideological development process of exploring this important issue.

  Entering the new era, our party has explored an effective way to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on self-revolution under the condition of long-term governance. The successful exploration of this road has not only cracked the fate of the cycle rate of the dynasty regime in China’s history, but also creatively answered the important questions of how Marxist political parties can keep their advanced nature and purity under the long-term ruling conditions, and always remain unchanged, unchanged and unchanged, which is of great historical significance.

  The "new realm" of the party s self-revolution in the new era;

  Valuable experience and great significance

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the past century." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into the "four-round" strategic layout, played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution, formed a set of institutional norms for the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, created a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and vividly practiced the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political consciousness.

  The valuable experience accumulated in promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era. Under the guidance of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, the new era has made historic and pioneering achievements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence, and accumulated valuable experience in promoting the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; We must persist in taking ideological construction as the party’s basic construction and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution; We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution; We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a cadre team that dares to be good at struggle and self-revolution; We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.

  In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the relationship between the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and self-revolution, and profoundly summarized the successful practice and valuable experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.

  The great practical guiding significance of the important exposition of the supreme leader general secretary on the party’s self-revolution. Practice has proved that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the Party’s self-revolution is a systematic and scientific theoretical system, which has great practical guiding significance for the whole party to study and implement Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promote the Party’s governance and self-construction in the new era, and realize the long-term stability of the country and the Party’s long-term governance.

  Theoretically speaking, this series of important expositions is based on the great practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and condenses a series of new understandings and practices, which not only further enriches and deepens our understanding of the Marxist theory of party building, but also provides a fundamental basis for adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party and maintaining its youthful vitality under the new era conditions.

  Practically speaking, this series of important expositions has raised the party’s self-revolution and self-innovation to a new height, and promoted the continuous development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, marking and shaping the distinctive characteristics of the party’s governance in the new era.

  Historically speaking, this series of important expositions have reached a new height in understanding the regularity of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it, deepened the understanding that the party must always maintain its advanced nature and purity in terms of the rich connotation and practical requirements of self-revolution, and made original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building.

  (Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

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IE, it’s time to redefine the browser.

  ◎ reporter Liu Yan

  After 25 years, Microsoft Internet Explorer is about to "retire", and another digital product has faded out of the stage of science and technology history.

  From June 15, 2022, some versions of Windows software will no longer support the current version of IE 11 desktop applications.

  There is glory and word-of-mouth decline.

  IE is a graphical user interface web browser developed by Microsoft, and it is one of the most important tags in the Internet era. Without rivals and the system itself, IE browser peaked at birth, and its market share was as high as 95% at one time.

  On August 24, 1995, Microsoft was in Windows 95 Plus! The first IE browser was launched in Pack — — IE1.0。 The cleverness of Microsoft lies in bundling it into the operating system and offering it to users for free. Two years later, IE browser occupied 49% market share.

  Binding policy is not the only reason why IE browser dominates the rivers and lakes. IE browser is the first supporter of many technologies commonly used in web pages now, which makes web pages more interactive and attractive in visual effects, and competitors are left far behind.

  For example, because IE browser supports AJAX at the bottom, web pages can display the latest information from server data without refreshing. This concept is very important for highly interactive websites such as Gmail and Google Maps.

  However, with the advent and continuous progress of Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari and other browsers, users have made comparisons and choices, and a large number of market shares of IE browsers have been seized, with the share falling below 20% in 2015.

  On April 29th, 2015, Microsoft announced the launch of the Edge browser at the Build conference, and encouraged users to stop using IE and switch to Edge. IE browser began a long farewell.

  Talking about this alternation between the old and the new, Microsoft replied to the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "The development of the Internet has surpassed the evolution of IE browser. Considering the new Web standards and innovation requirements, we need to build a new browser. Compared with IE browser, Microsoft Edge can bring a faster, safer and more modern Web experience to Internet users. "

  Microsoft emphasizes that Microsoft Edge with IE mode is the only browser with built-in support and compatibility with websites and applications based on IE browser.

  In other words, the Edge browser solves a key problem. IE functions such as developer tools and ActiveX controls can be called in the Edge browser, and users can directly access the old websites and applications based on IE from the Edge.

  There are changes and the future is unpredictable.

  On August 17th this year, the last major version of IE browser, IE 11, will cut off Microsoft online services, such as Office 365, OneDrive and Outlook.

  Luo Haoyuan, co-founder of Sino-Guangdong Investment, believes that IE’s suspension of service has no effect on ordinary users. The long-term service channel (LTSC) of Windows 10 will still support IE browser, so the operation of websites such as enterprises, institutions, governments and banks that only use IE browser at present will not be affected.

  Shi Lei, the former founder of WPDang, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "Edge’s connection with IE comes naturally, which is in line with Microsoft’s development plan. Judging from the basic technology construction of Edge browser based on Chrome, not everything in Microsoft is based on its own standards. "

  In Shi Lei’s view, Microsoft is the most basic standard setter, or at least the main participant in standard setting. It doesn’t matter to Microsoft which kernel the browser uses. HTML language is a standard that Microsoft participated in, which is enough. Just as whether windows and office are used or not is not so important to Microsoft, as long as ntfs (a disk format supported by a series of operating systems of Microsoft Windows NT kernel and designed for network and disk quota, file encryption and other management security features) or even the lower file system and office document format are common formats in the industry, it will be beneficial to Microsoft.

  "IE curtain call and Edge, Microsoft is still that Microsoft, and it is still a top technology company." Shi Lei said, "It is alive and well. The company that raises scientists will not make big mistakes and can afford the cost of trial and error."

  However, the hero’s late death still attracts countless sadness. The feeling of "Ye Qing Hui" and "Ye Qing Jie" is not only the memory of many people touching the Internet for the first time, but also the doubt about the future direction of the browser, which was the absolute overlord of traffic portal in the past.

  With the application and cloudization of PC, mobile phone and other devices, the meaning of "portal" has fundamentally changed. Without the browser, it will not affect people’s shopping, social interaction, games and entertainment, and the scenes generated by the browser will become less and less important.

  Luo Haoyuan said: "The focus of competition has shifted from entrance to time. Whoever takes up more users’ time has greater value."

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Fearless of wind and rain! Today, military training begins!

All of them! Attention!

Today, military training begins!

Accompanied by the intermittent summer rain

8:00 this morning

Opening ceremony of military training for students of Grade 2022 of Beijing Jiaotong University

It kicked off in the west playground of the main campus.

Rain breaks, washing away the summer heat in July.

Facing the rain, everyone is still enthusiastic.

Riding the wind and facing the rain

Jiaotong university students

With high morale and full enthusiasm

Ready to go!

Xu Anguo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Jing Tao, Vice President, Wu Qiang, Assistant to the President, leaders of the Central Theater Air Force and 93658 troops of the China People’s Liberation Army attended the ceremony.

▲ Xu Anguo made a training mobilization. He pointed out that this military training is the largest number of instructors in the history of military training in our school, and it is also the first time that a female instructor has undertaken military training tasks. On behalf of the school, he expressed his gratitude to the training troops for their strong support for this military training work, and put forward three hopes for the students participating in the training: First, strengthen the sense of discipline and make it forbidden; The second is to carry forward the fine work style and practice the school motto of knowing and doing; The third is to temper the quality of will and exercise a strong body.

 

▲ Jing Tao awarded the flag to the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ Wu Qiang issued letters of appointment for military training instructor representatives.

▲ Wang Deyu, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces, read out the composition list of the 2022 student military training brigade.

▲ The representative of the military training instructor spoke, saying that all the instructors will set an example, teach by example, lead students to carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue, and hand over the qualified answer sheets for military training.

▲ The participating students spoke on behalf of Liu Wenbo, saying that they would cherish the valuable experience of military training and successfully complete the military training task with the spirit of courage to endure hardships and struggle.

▲ The instructor gave performances in three subjects: queue class, fighting skill and dagger skill, which showed solid basic skills, reflected the heroic military style and won warm applause from all teachers and students.

The school attaches great importance to students’ military training. When making the training plan, it fully considers the influence of high temperature weather, arranges the training time reasonably and flexibly, and only conducts outdoor military training in the morning and evening every day. At other times, it arranges distinctive indoor national defense education activities such as housekeeping, simulated shooting, theme lectures and red movie watching. A special coordination meeting was held, and all relevant departments and colleges in the school worked together to elaborate service guarantee schemes for catering and bathing, medical services, heatstroke prevention and cooling, training venues, photography publicity and atmosphere creation, so as to escort students’ military training.

Responsible comrades from the Propaganda Department, the Armed Forces Department, the Youth League Committee, the Security Department, the Undergraduate College, the Sports Department, the Logistics Group, the school hospital and various colleges, all the training counselors, military training instructors and more than 3,600 students of grade 2022 attended the training ceremony.

Jiaotong University students will spend the next few days.

With a brand-new look and high-spirited spirit

"Bright Sword" Youth in Military Training Field

Declare with youth that "a strong country has me"

The horn of military training has sounded.

Jiaotong University students will hone their youth in the sun.

Brilliant in the struggle

With a touch of army green

Show the spirit and high morale of the young people of Jiaotong University!

Source | Beijing Jiaotong University official WeChat

Editor | Wang Ruiyang

 

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China is beautiful in summer under the lens of Tibetan villages, mountains, reservoirs and oases.

CCTV News:In midsummer, everything is rich. At the beginning of the program, we first follow the camera to feel the beauty of summer ecology.

What we are seeing now is Jiagenba Town, kangding city, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, which is more than 3,200 meters above sea level. Here, Russian flowers are blooming for the second time. Russian tree, also known as begonia variabilis, grows in the plateau area of 3000-3500 meters. They are spread along roads, ridges, valleys and hillsides. Neatly arranged Russian flowers, highland barley with broken ground and Tibetan villages with red walls and white windows paint a unique pastoral picture of Tibetan villages.

Following the camera, we came to Dongling, Qinling Mountain, which is more than 2,900 meters above sea level in ningshan county, Ankang, Shaanxi. At present, it is the season when rhododendrons in alpine lobules compete to open. Rhododendron microphylla mainly grows in alpine grasslands at an altitude of 2,500 to 3,600 meters, 4-mdash per year; It blooms in June. It is also an important water conservation area of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer, and its unique geographical location and superior climatic conditions provide a good habitat for wildlife.

Now we come to Yatang Reservoir in Linxia Prefecture and Hezheng County, Gansu Province. From the air, the lake is like a jasper embedded in the mountains. Surrounded by clear water, mountains or strange peaks stand tall, or stone cliffs are stacked. The water in Yatang Reservoir is mainly spring water, rainwater and snowmelt water, with clear water quality and abundant water. In summer, the sun shines into the lake, and the lake presents this unique turquoise because of its depth, reflecting the verdant forests and grasses, the majestic mountains and the distant white clouds.

Now we come to Youyu County, Shuozhou, Shanxi. At present, the newly planted seedlings are being watered locally. In the early days of the founding of New China, the natural environment in Youyu County was very bad and the land desertification was serious. Over the past decades, the local government has persisted in planting trees, preventing wind and fixing sand, and the greening rate of trees in the county has increased from less than 0.3% to 57%, creating an ecological miracle of "desert" to "oasis". Youyu County has also become a comprehensive demonstration area for sand prevention and control, and the constantly optimized ecological environment has attracted a large number of tourists.

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Can bird flu be prevented?

    A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
  Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
    Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
  What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
    Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
  How does bird flu spread to humans?
    Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
  Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
    Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
  Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
    A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
  How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
    How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
  (South)
    Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)

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An explosion accident occurred in Ganzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangxi Province, and it was initially verified that one person died.

  The reporter learned from the relevant departments of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province that at about 20:30 on October 29, an explosion occurred in a store on Weiyi Road, Hubian Town, Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province. The shops on the first floor of the residential area were seriously damaged by the explosion, and rescuers have rushed to the scene. Work such as rescuing the wounded, evacuating people and cleaning up the scene is underway. According to the police report, the explosion accident has caused one death and more than 10 injuries. At present, the injured are being treated in the hospital.

  (Reporter Song Dazhao, Xiong Chuangang, Xie Yuansen, Liu Wei)

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The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference to introduce the implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on supporting export products to domestic sales.

The Ministry of Commerce held an online special conference on "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales"

[peak]Good afternoon, journalists and friends. Welcome to the online special news conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the implementation opinions on supporting the export products to domestic sales. In order to let everyone know the relevant situation better, today we invited Mr. Lin Shaobin, deputy director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of the General Administration of Customs, Ms. He Xiaoqun, second inspector of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, Mr. Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, and Ms. Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation. I am the host of today’s conference, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce and spokesman Gao Feng.

Today, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang will first introduce the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales, and then four publishers will be willing to answer questions raised by journalists and friends. Next, please introduce Deputy Director Yang Guoliang.

[Yang Guoliang]Good afternoon, journalists and friends! I am very happy to attend the press conference this afternoon. First of all, on behalf of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, I would like to thank the news media for their long-term concern and support for foreign trade.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing foreign trade. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and ensure the smooth operation of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain. On June 9th, the executive meeting in the State Council decided that in order to help foreign trade enterprises with nearly 200 million jobs out of difficulties, while encouraging enterprises to explore the international market, they should also support marketable export products to explore the domestic market. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". Below, I will briefly introduce the background, working principles and main contents of the Implementation Opinions.

I. Background

At present, China’s foreign trade development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges. According to the investigation of the Ministry of Commerce, the epidemic situation abroad has spread, the international demand has shrunk, the orders of foreign trade enterprises have declined, and the enthusiasm of exporting to domestic sales has increased. But at the same time, foreign trade enterprises also face some difficulties in turning to domestic sales, mainly because some products have different standards at home and abroad. For example, the size of clothing exported to Europe and America is different from the domestic standard, and the style and domestic market demand are also different, so it is necessary to make targeted adjustment or transformation when transferring it to domestic market. The export of some export products to domestic market often involves brand and trademark issues and needs to be authorized by the foreign party. Some foreign trade enterprises have been producing according to orders for a long time, lacking domestic marketing experience and specialized teams, and their brand awareness in China is not high. In addition, domestic sales also face the difference of market settlement mode. Domestic sales usually adopt credit sales mode, which takes up more funds and has relatively high risks.

At the same time, we also see that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. From the perspective of domestic consumption, the national epidemic prevention and control war has achieved great strategic results, and the domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Second, the working principle

In order to do a good job in supporting the export products to domestic sales, the implementation opinions clarified the relevant working principles.

The first is to give play to the guiding role of the government. To support the export products to domestic market, we should help enterprises solve the problems such as market access and channel expansion, get through the "blocking points" encountered in domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out and ensure the smooth operation of industrial chain and supply chain.

The second is to play the main role of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the market, directly facing the domestic market, participating in market competition, knowing the market demand best and being most sensitive to market changes. Turning to domestic sales will adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to independently expand sales channels, and drive domestic consumption to upgrade.

The third is to implement local territorial responsibilities. The industrial structure and market subjects of foreign trade vary from place to place, and there are also differences in the problems encountered in transferring to domestic sales. Local governments should adjust measures to local conditions, introduce targeted supporting measures, focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region to bail out, and promote the export products to domestic sales.

Third, the main content

The "Implementation Opinions" put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects: first, support export products to enter the domestic market, including speeding up the market access for domestic sales, promoting the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" and strengthening intellectual property protection; Second, multi-channel support for domestic sales, including building a platform for domestic sales, giving play to the role of effective investment and accurately matching consumer demand; The third is to increase support, including improving the level of facilitation of domestic sales, providing financing services and support, increasing insurance support and strengthening financial support.

The "Implementation Opinions" fully reflects the great attention and cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for foreign trade enterprises, and also fully demonstrates the determination of all departments to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. In the short term, supporting export products to domestic sales is an emergency measure to help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of domestic sales and promote the basic stability of foreign trade. In the long run, supporting the export products to domestic sales is also a long-term way to promote the effective integration of domestic and foreign trade, make full use of the domestic and international dual cycle, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the detailed "Implementation Opinions", ensure the full use of various policies and measures, make every effort to stabilize enterprises and employment, help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. thank you

[peak]Thank you, Deputy Director Yang Guoliang, for your introduction. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and please ask your reporters to ask questions around the theme of today’s press conference. Please ask questions below.

[China News Agency reporter]Many foreign trade enterprises have encountered difficulties in the process of exporting products to domestic market, such as poor domestic distribution channels and inconsistent quality standards at home and abroad. Excuse me, what support measures are put forward in the Implementation Opinions?

[Yang Guoliang]The "Implementation Opinions" adhere to the problem orientation and focus on the outstanding difficulties reflected by enterprises, and put forward 10 policy measures from three aspects:

Three measures are put forward to support export products to enter the domestic market. First, speed up the market access for domestic sales, simplify the certification procedures for domestic products and simplify the tax procedures for enterprises. The second is to promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity". Support enterprises to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality on the same production line, and expand the application scope of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. The third is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Support foreign trade enterprises to do a good job in intellectual property authorization, patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. The above measures are conducive to solving the problem of inconsistent standards of domestic and foreign products, helping qualified products whose exports are blocked to enter the domestic market quickly, and also protecting domestic consumers’ right to know. At the same time, we will promote the expansion of the scope of the "three-in-one" products and help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of convergence of standards for domestic sales in a larger scope. In the long run, this will also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In terms of multi-channel support for domestic sales. Three measures are put forward. The first is to build a platform for domestic sales. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, guide major pedestrian streets to organize special activities, and organize large commercial enterprises to carry out direct purchase orders. The second is to play an effective investment-driven role. Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major engineering construction, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and guide foreign trade enterprises to participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. The third is to accurately meet consumer demand. Guide foreign trade enterprises to develop marketable products, create their own brands, make full use of new formats and new models, and promote the integration of online and offline development. The above measures are mainly to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platforms, pedestrian streets, large commercial enterprises and well-known exhibitions to promote the docking of production and marketing. At the same time, support foreign trade enterprises to seize the new opportunities brought by the construction of new and old infrastructure, the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries, and promote the export of industrial products to domestic sales; Support foreign trade enterprises to sell domestic products through foreign trade quality products to meet and promote domestic consumption upgrading.

In strengthening the support of credit insurance and funds, four measures are put forward. The first is to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for centralized domestic tax collection procedures may declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest. The second is to provide financing services and support. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to strengthen supply chain financial services, increase credit support, and rely on large-scale e-commerce platforms to strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. The third is to increase insurance support. Support insurance companies to provide diversified insurance value-added services. The fourth is to strengthen financial support. Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development. The above measures are mainly to further provide convenience and support for enterprises and reduce the cost of domestic sales. In view of the problems faced by enterprises transferring to domestic market, such as long account period, high capital occupation and high settlement risk, we provide financing services and credit support for enterprises, and do a good job in public services such as business training, publicity and promotion, and information services related to transferring to domestic market. thank you

[Phoenix TV reporter]What is the current domestic market operation? Under the background of current epidemic prevention and control, will exporting to domestic market increase the competitive pressure in the domestic market?

Li DanghuiWith the major strategic achievements in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China, a series of policies and measures such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing jobs and promoting consumption have been gradually effective. The resumption of business and markets in various places has been accelerated, the living order has been gradually restored, and the domestic consumer market has been gradually improved. From January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods nationwide reached 1.387 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline was 5.5% narrower than that in the first quarter. It decreased by 2.8% in May, and the cumulative decline for three consecutive months narrowed by 17.7 percentage points. Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Shanghai and other places have realized the transition from falling to rising. Commodity consumption has steadily picked up. The sales scale in May is close to that of the same period last year. Service consumption gradually recovered. In May, catering revenue decreased by 18.9% year-on-year, and the cumulative decline for two consecutive months narrowed by 27.9 percentage points. The proportion of online consumption has increased. From January to May, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.5%; It accounted for 24.3% of the total amount of the society, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. The market supply of daily necessities is generally sufficient. Recently, the continuous heavy rainfall in many places in the south has had a certain impact on local vegetable production, storage and transportation. The prices of individual leafy vegetables have increased, but the supply channels are basically stable, the market replenishment is smooth, and the supply is generally guaranteed.

Regarding the second question you mentioned, I introduced earlier that since the beginning of this year, China’s consumer market has overcome the impact of the epidemic, achieved a monthly recovery, the consumption of basic living goods has continued to grow, upgraded goods have been more active, and the retail of housing and transportation goods has been improved. This also shows that under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the demand and pursuit of a better life by ordinary people are still growing, which also reflects the great potential and resilience of China’s consumer market. On the other hand, the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market is not just an alternative relationship for the domestic market. Like international trade, there is both trade transfer and trade creation. More high-quality export products will further enrich the domestic market supply, increase consumers’ choices, accurately meet demand, and promote consumption upgrading; At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve and enhance the domestic business environment, help to smooth the circulation of the "artery", stimulate market vitality and effective demand, help us to fully release the advantages of super-large market scale and domestic demand potential, and finally promote the formation of a domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

[Economic Daily reporter]Excuse me, General Administration of Market Supervision, what is a product with the same line and standard? How will the General Administration of Market Supervision promote the development of "Three Tong" in the next step?

[He Xiaoqun]"Homogeneous products with the same line and standard" refers to products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements.

Since 2016, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has implemented the "three links" for the domestic and foreign sales of exported food and agricultural products, with the former CNCA as the specific lead department. The former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the former CNCA, on the basis of combining the management responsibilities of administrative examination and approval of export food production enterprises, organized the former inspection and quarantine bureaus directly under the Central Government to promote export enterprises to participate in the "Three Links" based on the specific management functions and means of filing export food enterprises.

In order to implement Document No.16 [2020] issued by the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision will base itself on its existing responsibilities, adhere to the following principles, and do relevant work with relevant departments. First, give full play to the main responsibility of enterprises, further clarify the positioning and responsibilities of market players, and export enterprises earnestly implement the main responsibility of quality and safety, benchmark international advanced standards, establish and implement product quality and safety control systems, and continuously meet the requirements of relevant technical regulations and standards of China and export destination countries (regions). The second is to highlight the government’s guidance and supervision functions, guide and guide the expansion of the scope of application of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and at the same time do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of "three products"; The third is to give play to the role of industry organization and service, do a good job in standard setting, information service, publicity and promotion, industry self-discipline, establish an information service platform, support export products to domestic sales, and help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties. thank you

[Economic Information Daily reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Customs, the "Implementation Opinions" mentioned that the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for domestic sales tax procedures will be adjusted from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration. What is the original intention of this policy? What convenience does policy adjustment bring to enterprises?

[Lin Shaobin]For a long time, the processing trade has been dominated by "two ends outside", and the proportion of domestic sales is relatively small. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade has changed from a simple "two ends outside" to "two resources and two markets", and the demand for domestic sales of enterprises has become stronger. In order to meet the needs of enterprises, the General Administration of Customs, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, has done a lot of work to promote the convenience of domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. For example, it has cooperated with the Ministry of Commerce to cancel the approval procedures for domestic sales of processing trade, and adopted a monthly centralized taxation method for domestic sales of qualified processing trade enterprises, which has achieved good results. In 2019, the domestic sales value of processing trade in China was about 338.3 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, processing trade enterprises have reduced their orders and faced severe challenges. In order to do a good job of "six stability" and implement the task of "six guarantees", the General Administration of Customs and the Ministry of Commerce have studied further relaxing the restrictions on domestic sales of processing trade enterprises. In the Implementation Opinions, it is proposed to further relax the tax time limit for domestic sales, from monthly declaration to quarterly declaration at the longest, and eligible enterprises are allowed to declare within 15 days after the end of each quarter. It greatly reduces the number of domestic sales procedures for Canadian trade enterprises, which will inevitably save the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. At the same time, this policy will also greatly improve the overall efficiency of domestic sales for enterprises, and will play a very positive role in opening up domestic market sales for enterprises, overcoming the difficulties caused by the negative impact of the epidemic and continuing to develop healthily.

In the next step, our department will soon announce the specific procedures for centralized taxation of domestic sales in this processing trade (including processing trade enterprises in special customs supervision areas), clarify the specific customs supervision requirements, and let the vast number of processing trade enterprises enjoy tangible policy dividends. thank you

[cctv-4 reporter]What measures will the Ministry of Commerce take to support and guide foreign trade enterprises to explore the domestic market and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption?

Li DanghuiSince the outbreak, the Ministry of Commerce has guided local governments to actively carry out the work of transferring export products to domestic sales. First, carry out research to find out the real difficulties of domestic sales of foreign trade products. As you can see, the third part of the "Implementation Opinions" should be said to comply with the requirements of enterprises and refine and summarize the effective experiences and practices in various places in the early stage. The second is to organize the docking of domestic and foreign trade enterprises to help foreign trade enterprises smooth online and offline sales channels and hedge the impact of the decline in external demand. During the previous "Double-product Shopping Festival", the 618 Online Shopping Festival and the Shanghai May 5 th Shopping Festival, major e-commerce platforms set up export product areas and specials to recommend products such as clothing, silk, toys, luggage and porcelain, and some also provided a light-entry shop-free business plan to help enterprises digitally transform. The third is to encourage all localities to further expand the scope of implementation of "the same line, the same standard and the same quality" for domestic export products, and break through the standard barriers for domestic sales of export products. Some localities have introduced promotion policies in combination with local conditions. For example, Shanghai proposed to encourage e-commerce platforms to provide preferential policies such as zero commission, traffic support, and margin reduction and exemption, and held 11 measures including offline sale and exhibition activities. As a major export province, Guangdong Province has actively formulated policies to support domestic sales, built a platform for domestic sales display and communication and consumption promotion, intensified e-commerce marketing, expanded online channels, reduced interest and reduced the cost of domestic sales for enterprises. Guangzhou has established a domestic service network by implementing the service of "one enterprise, one policy" and "one thing, one discussion" for the top 50 processing trade.

In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will implement the requirements of the Implementation Opinions, guide all localities to refine supporting measures and plans according to local conditions, increase publicity, and urge the implementation of various policies and measures. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce has made arrangements to hold nationwide consumption promotion activities in the second half of this year, taking advantage of the advantages of pedestrian streets and key business districts in brand agglomeration, channel integration and market popularity to broaden the domestic sales channels of marketable export products. Guide and support local governments to build consumption promotion platforms, help foreign trade enterprises to further connect domestic large-scale commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platform enterprises, and promote the connection between supply and demand. At the same time, support local governments to include products exported to domestic market in various consumption promotion activities, encourage enterprises to develop marketable domestic products, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and further promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic consumer market. thank you

[shanghai securities news reporter]I would like to ask the General Administration of Market Supervision, is it necessary to apply for compulsory certification for products exported to domestic market? International certification has been obtained, such as CB test certificate and report, or access certification of other countries. What are the simplification measures when handling compulsory certification in our country?

[He Xiaoqun]Compulsory product certification system is a conformity assessment system with the nature of market access established in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of our country. Its purpose is to safeguard national security, protect human health or safety and protect the environment. Compulsory product certification is usually called CCC certification. At present, CCC certified product catalogue includes 103 products in 17 categories, such as household electronic and electrical products, automobiles and toys, which are all directly related to consumers’ personal safety. The products listed in the catalogue must be evaluated to meet the requirements of relevant safety standards and marked with CCC mark before they can leave the factory, sell, import or be used in other business activities.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, taking "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" as the main line of reform, CCC certification has taken a number of reform measures based on the construction of institutional mechanisms such as dynamic catalogue adjustment, market opening, trade facilitation, friendly implementation and reducing institutional transaction costs. Specifically, it includes promoting "directory slimming", introducing self-declaration evaluation methods, and optimizing certification implementation procedures. Not only greatly reduced the number of certification certificates, reduced certification costs, but also focused on guiding enterprises to strengthen the main responsibility of product quality.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and support export products to domestic sales, we will urge and guide CCC designated certification bodies to provide CCC certification-related training for domestic enterprises that produce products in CCC certification catalogue, and help enterprises accurately grasp CCC certification policies and requirements; Further optimize the certification process, arrange special personnel to follow the certification process, and ensure the seamless connection between the procedures; For products that have obtained international or foreign certification, under the premise of meeting CCC certification requirements, actively adopt the existing testing and certification results to avoid repeated evaluation and shorten the certification processing time.

Take electronic products with CB certificates and reports as an example to make a preliminary estimate. Through the above-mentioned assistance measures, CCC certification can be completed within one to two weeks on the basis that enterprises fully understand CCC certification requirements and accreditation procedures, and actively cooperate with certification institutions and provide relevant certification materials. thank you

[peak]Because of the time, we will respond to the last question.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]What will be the next step to promote the implementation of the Opinions and help foreign trade enterprises to bail out?

[Yang Guoliang]Supporting the export products to domestic market is an important measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support foreign trade enterprises to bail out. The Ministry of Commerce attaches great importance to it, and will, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, encourage enterprises to expand the international market, and at the same time, work with local governments and departments to actively do the following work.

First, step up the implementation of the Implementation Opinions. When the document was published, the division of tasks of various departments was clearly put forward. The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to formulate specific work plans and organize their implementation, and various localities will also introduce targeted supporting measures to create a good policy environment for exporting products to domestic sales.

The second is to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. The Ministry of Commerce will combine its own work functions, integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumer demand, and organize special events; Relying on all kinds of online shopping festivals, we will set up special zones for foreign trade products and carry out online sales activities. We will also make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

The third is to guide local governments to do a good job in transferring domestic sales. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, all localities have helped foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales according to local conditions, and achieved positive results and formed good experiences and practices. The Ministry of Commerce will strengthen business exchanges and training, and actively sum up and promote good experiences and practices. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen policy guidance, give full play to local enthusiasm and creativity, and help foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market. thank you

[peak]This concludes today’s press conference. For other issues that media friends are concerned about, we will respond positively through appropriate means after the meeting. Thank you, four publishers, and thank you, journalists and friends, thank you!

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The large-scale 4K documentary "Aerial Photography China Macau" was launched in Macau.

  On the afternoon of December 26th, the launching ceremony of the large-scale 4K documentary "Aerial Photography of China and Macau" by the Central Radio and Television General Station was held at the government headquarters of the Macao Special Administrative Region. Ho Iat Seng, Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, attended the event and delivered speeches. Together with Zhang Rongshun, Deputy Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Macao, they launched the launching ceremony of Aerial Photography of China Macao. Yan Zhichan, deputy director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Macao, and heads of relevant departments of the General Desk and the Macao Special Administrative Region Government attended the event.

  △ Ho Iat Seng, Shen Haixiong and Zhang Rongshun jointly launched the launching ceremony of "Aerial Photography of China Macau"

  Shen Haixiong said in his speech that the documentary "Aerial Photography of China" shows the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, conveys Chinese civilization, eulogizes the people’s struggle, reflects the development of the times and presents a vivid, three-dimensional and comprehensive China to the world through three themes: beautiful China, ecological China and civilized China. Now that this documentary has come to Macao, it will record the beauty and prosperity of Macao and dedicate it to the world. It is believed that the shooting of "Aerial Photography of China Macao" will spread the story of Macao in the new era more widely and further.

  △ Speech by Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of Central Radio and Television General Station Shen Haixiong

  In his speech, Ho Iat Seng said that Macao has inherited the historical heritage and urban characteristics of more than 400 years of blending and coexistence of eastern and western cultures, and it is unique in the region. It is hoped that through Aerial Photography of China and Macao, more people will understand the high openness and inclusiveness of Macao society and realize the strong vitality of "one country, two systems" demonstrated by the common development of Macao and the country.

  △ Speech by Ho Iat Seng, Chief Executive of Macao Special Administrative Region

  Aerial photography of China and Macau is an important chapter in the fourth season of the large-scale 4K aerial documentary Aerial photography of China. The launching ceremony marks the official start of the new season filming of this classic documentary. In the first three seasons of Aerial Photography of China, 51 helicopters and 265 unmanned aerial vehicles were used, with a total range of over 600,000 kilometers. The program is deeply loved by young people. The average score of bilibili is 9.6, and the highest score of Douban is 9.5, which has aroused widespread concern and high praise from all walks of life in the country. At the launching ceremony, the highlights of the Macau concept film also revealed the precise control and brand-new upgrade of the content, technology and communication channels of Aerial Photography China in the new season. The new season "Aerial Photography of China" will present a beautiful audio-visual feast for audiences at home and abroad.

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The interim measures for seven-day unreasonable return of online shopping will be implemented on March 15th this year.

  Beijing, January 11 (Xinhua) According to the website of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, on the 6 th, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the "Interim Measures for the seven-day unreasonable return of goods purchased online". The "Measures" clarified the scope of goods that are not applicable to return, the standards of commodity integrity and related return procedures, and made clear punishment rules for online commodity sellers who violated the provisions of these Measures. The measures shall come into force on March 15, 2017.

  The Measures clarify that the seven-day unreasonable return rule does not apply to goods ordered by consumers, fresh and perishable goods, audio-visual products downloaded online or unpacked by consumers, digital goods such as computer software, and delivered newspapers and periodicals.

  The "Measures" stipulate that the seven-day unreasonable return rule may not be applied to the following commodities confirmed by consumers at the time of purchase: first, commodities that are easy to affect personal safety or life and health after unpacking, or commodities that are easy to lead to changes in commodity quality after unpacking; Second, once activated or tried, the value of the goods is derogatory; Third, the goods that are close to the shelf life and defective goods that have been clearly stated at the time of sale.

  The "Measures" propose that the goods returned by consumers should be in good condition. A commodity can maintain its original quality and function, and if the commodity itself, accessories and trademarks are complete, it is regarded as being in good condition. Consumers open the packaging of goods based on inspection needs, or make reasonable debugging to confirm the quality and function of goods, which does not affect the integrity of goods.

  The "Measures" clarify that the use of goods beyond the needs of inspection and confirmation of the quality and function of goods, resulting in a large depreciation of the value of goods, is regarded as the goods are not in good condition.

  Specific criteria include: first, food (including health food), cosmetics, medical devices, family planning supplies: the necessary disposable sealed packaging was damaged; Second, electronic and electrical appliances: unauthorized maintenance and modification, destruction and alteration of compulsory product certification marks, indicating labels, machine serial numbers, etc., with traces of appearance use that are difficult to restore to the original state, or traces of data use such as activation, authorization information and unreasonable personal use data retention; Third, clothing, shoes, hats, bags, toys, home textiles, and household categories: trademark logos were picked, logos were cut, and goods were polluted and damaged.

  Regarding the return procedure, the Measures propose that consumers who choose to return goods without reason should send a return notice to online commodity sellers within seven days from the date of receiving the goods. The seven-day period starts from the day after the consumer signs for the goods.

  After receiving the return notice, the online commodity seller shall provide consumers with real and accurate return address, return contact person, return contact telephone number and other effective contact information in time. Consumers should return the goods in time after obtaining the above information, and keep the return certificate.

  When returning goods, consumers should return the goods themselves, accessories and gifts together. Gifts include gifts in kind, points, vouchers, coupons and other forms. If the gifts can’t be returned together, the operator can ask the consumer to pay the gift price according to the pre-marked gift price.

  If the goods returned by consumers are in good condition, the seller of online goods shall return the paid price to consumers within seven days from the date of receiving the returned goods. The refund method is compared with the payment method of the purchased goods. Unless otherwise agreed between the operator and the consumer, such agreement shall prevail.

  Where the price is paid in various ways when purchasing goods, it shall generally be refunded in corresponding ways according to the actual payment price of various payment methods. Except with the explicit consent of consumers, online commodity sellers should not specify other refund methods by themselves.

  If the consumer pays the price in the form of points, vouchers, coupons, etc., the online commodity seller shall return the goods to the consumer in the corresponding form after the consumer returns the goods. If there is an agreement on the use and return of points, vouchers and coupons, such agreement can be followed.

  If consumers use credit card to pay for goods and pay the handling fee, the online goods seller may not refund the handling fee. If consumers use credit card payment when purchasing goods and are exempted from handling fees by online commodity sellers, online commodity sellers can deduct handling fees when refunding.

  The return price shall be subject to the price actually paid by the consumer. If part of the goods in the package or full discount activities are returned, resulting in the inability to enjoy the discount, the settlement will be made according to the price of each commodity at the time of purchase, and the refund will be more and the subsidy will be less.

  The freight generated by the return of goods shall be borne by consumers according to law. Unless otherwise agreed between the operator and the consumer, such agreement shall prevail. If consumers participate in free shipping activities that meet certain conditions, but can’t meet the requirements of free shipping activities after returning goods, online commodity sellers can deduct the freight when refunding.

  Online commodity sellers can agree with consumers on the way to return goods, but they should not limit the way to return goods. Online commodity sellers can pick up the goods at home for free, or they can pick up the goods at home with the consent of consumers.

  The "Measures" propose that online trading platform providers should establish a self-discipline system for consumer dispute settlement and consumer rights protection. When consumers buy goods on the online trading platform, and there is a consumption dispute or their legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to the return of goods, the online trading platform provider shall mediate; Where consumers protect their rights through other channels, the providers of online trading platforms shall provide consumers with the real names, addresses and effective contact information of online commodity sellers on their platforms, and actively assist consumers in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.

  The "Measures" also stipulate that online commodity sellers should establish a perfect seven-day inspection and handling procedure for goods returned without reason. Goods that can be completely returned to the initial sales state for seven days without reason can be sold again as brand-new goods; If the goods cannot be completely restored to the initial sales state for seven days without reason and are sold again, the actual situation of the goods shall be clearly marked in a significant way.

  The "Measures" clarify that online commodity sellers will be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law in any of the following circumstances:

  First, refusing to return the goods without the confirmation of the consumers at the time of purchase, or refusing to return the goods on the grounds that the goods are not suitable for seven days without reason, or refusing to return the goods on the grounds that the consumers have unpacked and inspected them, which affects the integrity of the goods;

  Second, the consumer fails to go through the return formalities for more than fifteen days from the date of receiving the consumer’s return request, or fails to provide the consumer with real and accurate return address, return contact person and other effective contact information, which makes the consumer unable to go through the return formalities;

  Third, the paid commodity price has not been returned to the consumer for more than fifteen days from the date of receiving the returned commodity.

  The "Measures" propose that if an online trading platform provider violates the provisions of these Measures, it fails to clearly indicate the seven-day unreasonable return rule and supporting relevant systems in a prominent position on its platform, or fails to technically ensure that consumers can read and save it conveniently and completely, it shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

  Online commodity sellers who, in violation of the provisions of these measures, sell goods that cannot be completely restored to the initial state for no reason, and fail to clearly mark the actual situation of the goods in a significant way, violate other laws and administrative regulations, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, it shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections, and imposed a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

  If the provider of online trading platform refuses to assist the administrative department for industry and commerce to take measures and carry out investigations on suspected illegal acts, it shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of thirty thousand yuan.

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The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Elk test: Camry > Accord >Regal >Artz >Magotan

After the test is completed, we think that ranking only according to the passing speed can’t really reflect the dynamic feeling when actually saving the car, so our final ranking isAccording to the test speed, control difficulty and performance stability of the elk, the performance of the five cars is ranked (from good to bad), in turn: Camry, Accord, Regal, Artz and Magotan. (gif only demonstrates the effect, not the final grade)

Toyota Camry

The name Toyota is really easy to use. Such a huge company, after Akio Toyoda took office, "changed lanes urgently", trying to pull the car out of the inertia of mediocrity and moderation and become dynamic and interesting.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

The new generation of Toyota, whether it is a car or an SUV, whether it is an entry-level or a more luxurious existence, emphasizes the low center of gravity design. The low center of gravity not only brings a short and ugly appearance, but also evokes Toyota’s long-lost sports tonality. With regard to Camry’s elk test, we analyze them one by one: First of all, when entering the driver’s seat, the subjective feeling seems to be that the sitting position is not as low as blowing, which is the visual deception brought by the low window line design. Turning a word, even if Camry has a good vision, it still can’t stand the pressure of the wide front on the driver in the test. If you want to make full use of the width between piles and cylinders, you really need to adapt to it for a while. Secondly, Camry’s steering, from the left to the right, is more than two and a half laps, and the steering wheel rotation range is the largest among the five cars when changing lanes, which are all unfavorable factors for Camry in the test.

Ok, let’s talk about why Camry can win the first place: the strength of low center of gravity, which is really realized in the continuous line change. With the short and tough suspension and four shifts of center of gravity, it did not leave much memory in the driver’s mind. This leads to the conclusion that the process is fast and the process is natural. In addition, the tires of the Camry were analyzed during the noise test. T005A, a calm person, knows from the size of the tire block that this is a sports tire under the guise of comfort. With the advantages of chassis and tires, Camry can make excellent achievements easily and stably, with the fastest speed of 69.9km/h (my colleague said that I didn’t use up the distance between piles when I entered the pile, but this car is really difficult to judge the width).

PS: Camry’s ESP calibration is very conservative. When approaching or reaching the tire limit, ESP leaves little room for the driver to operate, and directly adjusts the body dynamics to understeer.

Honda Accord

Unlike the old models, the 10th generation Accord decisively endowed itself with a sharp driving style and began to become moderate. The change of personality is a stress reaction made under the pressure of the times. As a car review, it is impossible to judge whether this phenomenon is good or bad, but before the elk test, the expectations of the tenth generation Accord were lowered.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Although the new Accord is pre-conceived, the Elk is the first to test, and the Accord is still trying to save its image, eager to expose the remaining sharpness in its bones. The steering of the new car is only a little more than two laps from the far left to the far right. Even if the tenth generation models inherit the turning radius of the old 5-meter wheelbase, with the faster steering ratio, the overall level is still there. According to the reaction from the first direction, the Accord is very neat, or it can be said that it is the most neat of the five cars. It’s just the lack of heavy and rapid centering feel similar to hydraulic steering on the 9th generation models. When changing lines continuously, I lack absolute control over the direction of the front of the car.

Second, the Accord suspension has softened and turned into a car with higher driving quality. At this stage, many Honda cars have experienced similar changes when they are replaced. Both Accord and Civic use short suspension stroke to cope with this change. In the continuous line change of elk test, short-stroke suspension can quickly complete contraction and rebound, thus providing a stable lateral posture for the car body. The adjustment and calibration of the whole chassis and ESP give the driver full autonomy, and even in the second direction, he can feel the slight shaking of the rear of the car to assist in cornering.

Third, the top model of the 1.5T Accord uses Michelin 3ST tires. This brand is really famous for its fuel economy and silence. In the extreme case that the tire temperature is high enough, the character of this tire can suddenly be biased towards semi-hot tire melting. In our tests over and over again, the Accord’s ultimate performance showed a strong positive correlation with the tire temperature, from the initial 65km/h to 68.8km/h, and finally a 72 km/h was obtained (the 72 km/h performance was quite exciting on the ground that was dry after the rain).

Buick Regal

1.5T Regal, I don’t like it very much, because the new generation models, especially the 1.5T version, feel a little Mercedes-Benz when driving. This is not a compliment, mainly two different brands, which are common on the issue of loose frames. The tightness and sportiness of the old models disappeared in the new car; Instead, it is a long suspension stroke and a comfortable style. If we only combine the impression of ordinary road test drive, we will not give high expectations to Regal’s elk test results.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Ok, here’s another reversal. Who would have thought that Regal was the widest of the five cars tested by comparison? You won’t feel that way when you look and drive. Walking between piles and buckets, I even think that the size of Regal should be smaller among several cars. Relaxation or stress-free is the first feeling Regal gives drivers in the elk test.

Secondly, the Buick brand has been greatly lightened recently. The curb weight of the 1.5T Regal is only 1430kg, which is a figure that has an advantage of about 100kg over competing products. Dynamic adjustment, Newton’s first law is the natural enemy of all engineers, and lightness is an effective means to solve this contradiction. Therefore, even though the support of the Regal chassis is soft, the posture of the car body is light and clear during the change of center of gravity, and the driver can feel where the car is near the limit.

Third, Regal’s steering feel is the best among several cars. The feedback is very similar to hydraulic power steering, and the steering wheel twists with a sense of weight and accuracy. Regal ran 67.8km/h in the elk test. If the media borrowed from the 4S shop tested the car and the tires were not so hard, this figure could go up. What needs to be praised by name is that Regal is the clearest and easy to control among the five cars.

Mazda artz

Well, at last, we have arrived at the highly anticipated Artz. The purpose of pulling Artz in this review-you guessed it right-is entirely to rub its heat.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

Let’s get down to business and talk about Artz’s driving experience in the elk test. This is a car with rich body dynamics, especially the second steering, and the rear of the car is very actively thrown forward. This kind of feeling that people and cars tease each other is very interesting. The second is steering. If you just drive normally, you can’t perceive Mazda’s adjustment skill in this single item. The big empty position in the middle seems to be no different from the grocery cart, but when you push Artz to the limit, the feeling of lightness and accuracy is coming to the fore. Finally, regarding the suspension, touching my conscience, Artz’s chassis is also comfortable, even with a 19-inch tire, it doesn’t feel bumpy. As far as suspension travel is concerned, Artz is not shorter than Regal. However, Japanese BMW has adjusted its sense of movement on a not-so-solid foundation. This BMW is not called for nothing.

In the elk test, Artz ran to 68.1 km/h. Not too high, even if you change a set of tires with better grip, it won’t go any faster. Because the development of this car-whether ESP calibration or suspension adjustment-is fun first, and the test results are second.

Volkswagen Magotan

On the first night of the elk test, I sat down with my friends for dinner and chatting, saying that maybe Magotan could get a good result, after all, it was a German car.

The highest sales volume must be the strongest? Cross-review of mainstream joint venture B-class cars

As soon as I got started the next day, I expressed deep doubts about this conjecture. Sitting in the driver’s seat of Magotan, the square front gives you a good view, but driving this car for elk test is always like sitting on the head of an iron box, which makes the body very cumbersome when Magotan is doing intense movements.

The second point is the fuzzy steering. Although it doesn’t have as many laps as Camry, it has no sense of direction and feedback. The third point is that there is no elastic suspension. When you drive a Magotan on a normal road, you will feel that its chassis is hard and tough. When you arrive at the venue, you will feel a 180-degree reversal subjectively, and you can’t correctly perceive how much its suspension stroke has been compressed, how much margin it has left, and where it has rebounded. Driving Magotan to do elk test, to sum up, who am I, where am I, and what am I doing driving? There must be no way to achieve good results in a state of arrogance. Magotan only made a speed of 60.1 km/h. After trying several times and getting familiar with Magotan’s anodyne personality, I made a best score of 63.5 km/h.

PS: Magotan’s ESP calibration is the most active among the five cars. In the first direction, ESP will give a relatively strong brake, one is to reduce the speed, and the other is to shift the center of gravity, reduce the load at the rear and enhance the follow-up of the rear. This calibration method is very common in Volkswagen cars, and the main purpose is "safety", which will not let you cross the line.