The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources today (21st) that the Master Plan of Land and Space of the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone (2021— 2035) was officially approved, which provided a basic basis for the planning, construction and governance of the demonstration area.
The Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone covers Qingpu District of Shanghai, Wujiang District of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province and Jiashan County of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, covering an area of about 2,413 square kilometers. The "Master Plan" clarifies that the demonstration area will rely on a map of land and space planning to promote cross-regional integrated spatial collaborative governance; Focus on the ecological environment of the three places, jointly build the clear water green corridors of the Taipu River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and unify the environmental protection discharge standards of the demonstration areas. The collection and treatment rate of urban sewage in the three places should reach 100%.
Men Xiaoying, deputy director of the Center for Land and Space Planning and Research of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said in an interview with CCTV reporters at the General Station that the three provinces and cities are now jointly promoting the demonstration area to co-ordinate all kinds of special plans and improve the spatial governance mechanism of regional integration, focusing on the interconnection of infrastructure and the co-construction and sharing of some important public service facilities, such as co-ordinating the rail transit network in the demonstration area and opening up the dead-end roads between provinces to promote the spatial layout of high-level public service facilities.
The Master Plan also proposes that the demonstration area will promote green and low-carbon development, take the water town unit where rivers, lakes, fields, towns and villages are integrated as the space carrier, promote the layout optimization of existing land, and strive to expand the blue-green space. By 2035, the water surface rate of rivers and lakes will be no less than 20.6%, the forest coverage rate will be more than 12%, and the proportion of green transportation will increase to 80%.
Meng Xiaoying said that in the neighborhood, by arranging some small green spaces, three-dimensional greening, and these composite blue-green spaces, we will build a green and low-carbon neighborhood, and at the same time, we will build such a space carrier to promote the classification and rectification of industrial land, improve quality and efficiency, and build a new way of innovation-driven, efficient and intensive industrial development.
The three places jointly adhere to the bottom line of resource security.
Optimize the pattern of land spatial development
Master Plan of Land and Space of Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone (2021— 2035), breaking geographical restrictions, requires the three places to strictly abide by the bottom line of resource security and optimize the pattern of land and space development.
The Master Plan makes it clear that the demonstration area will strictly abide by the bottom line of resource security, and will not engage in centralized, large-scale and high-intensity development and construction, and will not take the old road of expanding the scale of construction land. On the basis of adhering to the control of the safety bottom line of cultivated land protection, ecological protection and natural and cultural heritage protection, by 2035, the total scale of planned construction land in the demonstration area will be controlled within 803.6 square kilometers, which is 15.7 square kilometers less than the current construction land.
Meng Xiaoying emphasized that the three control lines of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland protection line, ecological protection red line and urban development boundary should be regarded as an insurmountable red line for adjusting economic structure, planning industrial development and promoting urban and rural construction to focus on ecological green integration and strictly control development intensity. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to merge villages at will, build large communities, and carry out large-scale demolition and construction against the wishes of farmers.
In terms of optimizing the spatial pattern of land, the demonstration area will build a multi-center, open and green regional integrated spatial layout based on the resource endowment and the characteristics of Jiangnan water towns, expand the ecological space, ensure the agricultural space and optimize the urban space. Meng Xiaoying said that through this plan, the efficiency of space utilization will be gradually improved, for example, some new formats will be better introduced to improve the efficiency of land use, and at the same time, the space will be optimized and integrated, and the space will be laid out as an intensive network space, which is more conducive to the efficiency and coordination of space, rather than the past form of a single-center pie.
(CCTV reporter Tan Zhenhua)
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