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The earthquake scene of Jiegu Town, Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province, which was shot by mobile phone on April 14th. At 7: 49 in the morning, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Yushu County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province (33.1 degrees north latitude and 96.7 degrees east longitude). (photo by reporter Zhang Hongshuan)

China Daily News: A strong earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck Yushu County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China at 7: 49 on the 14th. As of 14: 00 Beijing time, the earthquake has caused heavy casualties and property losses. Officials say that with the expansion and deepening of disaster statistics, the casualty loss data may rise.

The epicenter of the earthquake is located in Ri ma village, Shanglaxiu Township, Yushu County, about 30 kilometers away from Jiegu Town, where Yushu Prefecture is located. According to the data released by the Qinghai Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters at 13: 00, the number of people killed in the earthquake has reached nearly 300, and more than 8,000 people have been injured.

Communication, transportation and water and electricity supply in the epicenter and nearby areas were largely interrupted. There is a crack in a reservoir dam about 15 kilometers away from Yushu County, and the relevant staff are taking emergency measures such as releasing water.

Witnesses told Xinhua News Agency by mobile phone that after the earthquake, the streets of Jiegu Town, the capital of Yushu Prefecture, were full of bloody people, and most of the houses had collapsed, and many people were buried under the rubble. Most of the houses that had not collapsed also had cracks and kept shaking in the aftershocks, and there were many fire accidents in the earthquake zone.

Yushu Prefecture officials told Xinhua that the earthquake caused the office building of the State Party Committee to partially collapse, the Yushu Hotel was shattered, the school building of the state vocational school collapsed and some students were buried. There is a shortage of food, medicine and water in the earthquake zone. The official said that if tents were not fully put in place that night, a large number of people would sleep on the streets.

Three hours after the earthquake, some people in Yushu County have been evacuated to the surrounding mountains. "The surrounding mountains are full of people." A staff member of Yushu Meteorological Bureau said that when the earthquake happened, the local temperature was MINUS 1.2 degrees Celsius, and people ran out wearing cotton-padded jackets.

China Municipal Government urgently launched an emergency response mechanism to carry out earthquake relief. At 13: 23, China Seismological Bureau upgraded the earthquake emergency response level from the initial level 2 to level 1. The National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Ministry of Civil Affairs also upgraded the emergency response to disaster relief to the first level.

After the earthquake, the Qinghai Armed Police Corps dispatched more than 3,700 officers and men to the disaster area in Xining and Golmud. The captain of Qinghai Armed Police Corps said that he would do his best to reach Yushu earthquake area before 21: 00.

The Lanzhou Military Region urgently dispatched a number of rescue forces to quickly maneuver to the disaster area, and it is expected that they will all arrive in the disaster area before the evening to carry out rescue.

The air force urgently deployed three planes to put into earthquake relief. The first one took off at 13: 13, and the second one took off at 13: 21, carrying 111 people from China National Rescue Team and some rescue equipment; The third plane took off at 13: 27, airlifting 100 personnel and equipment of the geological and mineral survey team to Yushu Airport in Qinghai.

It is expected that a large number of officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police will go to the disaster area to carry out disaster relief.

The Disaster Relief Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China, the Seismological Bureau of China, and the Red Cross Society have all organized special working groups to rush to the disaster areas for emergency rescue. A 30-member medical team organized by China International Rescue Team set off for Yushu with mobile hospitals and other equipment and facilities.

Qinghai, Xizang, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Ningxia and other neighboring provinces and regions have organized rescue teams and experts to rush to Yushu disaster area. China Eastern Airlines has deployed two planes to carry out rescue workers and materials transportation tasks.

Local rescuers said that a strong wind of magnitude 6 to 7 began to blow in the disaster area at noon, which caused great difficulties in the rescue work.

Earthquake experts said that because the focal point is only 30 kilometers away from Yushu County, most people are still at home when the earthquake occurs, and the destructive power and casualties may be relatively large. However, because Yushu is economically underdeveloped and located in a remote area, most houses are civil structures, so compared with earthquakes of the same level, the number of casualties will be relatively small.

"The Yushu earthquake is not an accidental phenomenon." Sun Shizhen, from China Seismological Network Center Research Institute, said that Yushu is located in the middle of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau block, and the geological activity of this block is relatively strong. Earthquakes above moderate level have occurred many times in history.

The strong earthquake has also spread to parts of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Changdu and Naqudong counties in Xizang, which are adjacent to Qinghai, causing some houses to crack or collapse seriously. So far, no casualties have been reported.

It is also known that the epicenter is about 200 kilometers away from the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and it is not expected to have any major impact.

According to the National Seismological Network, the possibility of strong earthquakes and aftershocks will not be ruled out in the next few days.

According to Sun Shizhen’s analysis, in the nine months from July 15th, 2009 to now, there have been 24 earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above in the world, with an average of 2.6 times per month. The average earthquake of magnitude 7.7 or above has been twice a year for a hundred years, but it has occurred six times in the last nine months. "This shows that the global seismic activity has entered a period of high activity".

Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is located at the source of the Three Rivers in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest Qinghai Province, with an average elevation of more than 4,200 meters. The total land area is 267,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 283,100, and the Tibetan population accounts for more than 95% of the total population. The main mode of transportation into Yushu Prefecture is highway.

Source: Xinhuanet (Reporter Li Yunlu, Lv Xueli, Ma Yong) Editor: Ningbo Feng Yuan

　　China News Service, Xi ‘an, July 7 (Reporter Alina) The reporter learned from Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts that Liu Wenxi, a representative of China Loess Painting School, died in Xi ‘an on July 7 at the age of 86. Liu Wenxi is the creator of the fifth set of portraits of RMB Mao Zedong.

　　Liu Wenxi was born in Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province in 1933. He entered Shanghai Yucai School in 1950, Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts in 1953, and worked in Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts after graduation in 1958. He used to be the vice chairman of China Artists Association and the president of Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts, and now he is the honorary president of Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts, the president of Loess Painting School Art Research Institute and the chairman of China Contemporary Painting School Friendship Association.

　　Liu Wenxi has created a large number of works with the story of Mao Zedong as the theme in his life, and he is the creator of the fifth set of portraits of Mao Zedong in RMB. At present, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and Mao Zedong on RMB 100 are all from his hands. Therefore, he is called a painter who is "watched by 1.5 billion people the most".

　　Loess painting school is an art painting school rooted in, rising from and brilliant in the yellow land, and its works have formed an ideal realistic style of masculinity, boldness, boldness and exuberance. Liu Wenxi is a representative of China Loess Painting School.

　　Liu Wenxi’s major works include Chairman Mao and the Shepherd, Joy and Joy, Four Generations of Grandchildren, Loess Love and so on.

In order to fully implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the tax field, further promote the electronization of invoices, serve the high-quality development of the economy and society, improve the public participation in legislation, and promote democratic legislation, scientific legislation and legislation according to law, we have drafted the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised draft for comments), and now we are open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions through the following ways and means before February 7, 2021:

1. Log on to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (website: http://www.chinatax.gov.cn) and enter the "Interactive Communication-Solicitation of Opinions" column in the main menu of the home page to make comments.

2. Send the comments by letter to: State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Administration and Science and Technology Development Department, No.5 Yangfangdian West Road, Haidian District, Beijing (postal code: 100038), and mark the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC) invoice management measures for comments" on the envelope.

Appendix 1: Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised draft for comments)

Appendix 2: Explanation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft for Comment)

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

January 8, 2021

Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised draft for comments)

The first chapter   general rules

the first  In order to strengthen invoice management and financial supervision, safeguard national tax revenue and maintain economic order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management.

Article 2  Units and individuals that print, collect, issue, obtain, keep and cancel invoices within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as units and individuals that print and use invoices) must abide by these measures.

Article 3  The term "invoice" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the purchase and sale of goods, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities, including paper invoices and electronic invoices.

The State promotes the use of electronic invoices, and the specific measures for the administration of electronic invoices shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. Units and individuals that develop electronic invoice information systems for their own use or provide electronic invoice services for others shall abide by the electronic invoice supervision regulations and standards formulated by the competent tax authorities in the State Council.

Article 4  The competent tax authorities in the State Council are responsible for invoice management throughout the country. The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to their duties, do a good job in invoice management within their respective administrative areas.

Finance, auditing, market supervision and management, public security and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, cooperate with the tax authorities to do a good job in invoice management.

Article 5  The types, copies, contents, coding rules and scope of use of invoices shall be stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council.

Article 6  Any unit or individual may report any violation of the laws and regulations on invoice management. The tax authorities shall keep confidential the informer and reward him as appropriate.

Chapter two   Printing of invoices

Article 7  The special VAT invoice is printed by the enterprise determined by the competent tax department of the State Council; Other invoices shall be printed by enterprises determined by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council. It is forbidden to print, forge or alter invoices without permission.

Article 8  An enterprise that prints invoices shall meet the following conditions:

(a) to obtain a printing business license and business license;

(two) the equipment and technical level can meet the needs of printing invoices;

(three) a sound financial system and strict quality supervision, safety management and confidentiality system.

The tax authorities shall determine the enterprises that print invoices by bidding and issue a notice of invoice printing.

Article 9  When printing invoices, the national unified invoice anti-counterfeiting products determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council shall be used. It is prohibited to illegally manufacture special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices.

Article 10  Invoices shall be overprinted with the unified national invoice producer seal. The style of the unified national invoice producer seal and the requirements for invoice layout printing shall be stipulated by the competent tax department of the State Council. The invoice producer seal shall be made by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is forbidden to forge the seal of invoice producer.

The invoice shall be changed irregularly.

Article 11  Enterprises that print invoices shall, in accordance with the unified provisions of the tax authorities, establish invoice printing management systems and storage measures.

The use and management of invoice producer seal and invoice anti-counterfeiting special products shall be subject to the system of special person in charge.

Article 12  Enterprises that print invoices must print invoices in the style and quantity determined by the tax authorities.

Article 13  Invoices shall be printed in Chinese. Invoices in ethnic autonomous areas may be printed with a common local national language. If there is a practical need, it can also be printed in both Chinese and foreign languages.

Article 14  Invoices used by units and individuals in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be printed in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, except for special VAT invoices; If it is really necessary to print in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall consult with the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government for approval.

It is forbidden to print invoices abroad.

Chapter three   Collecting invoices

Article 15  Units and individuals that need to collect invoices shall go through the formalities of identity verification and invoice collection with the competent tax authorities with the impression of the establishment registration certificate or tax registration certificate, the identity certificate of the agent, and the special seal for invoices made according to the style specified by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. The competent tax authorities shall, according to the business scope, scale and risk level of the recipients, confirm the types, quantities and methods of receiving invoices within 5 working days, and inform the recipients.

When receiving invoices, units and individuals shall report the use of invoices in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities shall conduct inspections in accordance with the provisions.

Article 16  Units and individuals who need to use invoices temporarily may directly apply to the tax authorities in the place of business for invoicing on the basis of written proof of buying and selling goods, providing or receiving services and engaging in other business activities and identity certificate of the agent. If taxes should be paid in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and administrative regulations, the tax authorities should collect taxes first and then issue invoices. According to the needs of invoice management, the tax authorities may entrust other units to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities in the State Council.

The tax authorities should carry out identity verification when issuing invoices on their behalf. Illegal invoicing is prohibited.

Article 17  Units or individuals who temporarily engage in business activities outside the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall, on the strength of the certificate from the local tax authorities, collect the invoices from the tax authorities of the place of business.

Measures for collecting invoices for temporary business activities across cities and counties within the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall be formulated by the tax authorities of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Chapter four   Issuing and keeping invoices

Article 18  Units and individuals that sell goods, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign business operations, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer; Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee.

Article 19  All units and individuals engaged in production and business activities shall obtain invoices from the payee when purchasing goods, receiving services and paying for other business activities. When obtaining an invoice, it is not allowed to change the name and amount.

Article 20  Invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as financial reimbursement vouchers, and any unit or individual has the right to reject them.

After issuing a paper invoice, if it is necessary to void the invoice, the original invoice shall be recovered and marked "void"; If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice, the original invoice should be withdrawn and marked "invalid" or valid proof from the other party should be obtained. After issuing an electronic invoice, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice, it shall obtain a valid certificate from the other party.

Article 21  Invoices shall be issued in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, all of which shall be issued in one lump sum, and paper invoices shall be stamped with special invoices.

No unit or individual may have the following acts of falsely issuing invoices:

(a) for others, for their own invoices inconsistent with the actual business situation;

(two) let others issue invoices for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business situation;

(three) introduce others to issue invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business situation.

The invoice issuing personnel shall carry out identity verification.

Article 22  Units and individuals that install tax control devices shall use tax control devices to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions, and submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule.

Where non-tax-controlled electronic devices are used to issue invoices, the software program description data of non-tax-controlled electronic devices shall be reported to the competent tax authorities for the record, and the invoice data shall be kept and submitted in accordance with the regulations.

Article 23  Any unit or individual shall use invoices in accordance with the provisions on invoice management, and shall not commit any of the following acts:

(1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoice producer seals and special products for anti-counterfeiting of invoices;

(2) Receiving, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization;

(three) the use of invoices;

(4) Expanding the scope of use of invoices;

(5) Use other vouchers instead of invoices;

(6) Stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling or disclosing invoice data.

The tax authorities shall provide convenient channels for inquiring the authenticity of invoices.

Article 24  Except under special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, paper invoices are only issued by recipients and individuals in this province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government.

The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may prescribe measures for issuing paper invoices across cities and counties.

Article 25  Except in special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, no unit or individual may carry, mail or transport blank invoices across the prescribed use areas.

It is forbidden to carry, mail or transport blank invoices into or out of the country.

Article 26  Units and individuals that issue invoices shall establish a registration system for the use of invoices and regularly report the use of invoices to the competent tax authorities.

Article 27  Units and individuals that issue invoices shall, at the same time as changing or canceling the tax registration, go through the formalities of changing and canceling the approved information of invoices.

Article 28  Units and individuals that issue invoices shall store and keep invoices in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities, and shall not damage them without authorization. Stubs of invoices that have been issued shall be kept for 5 years.

Chapter five   Inspection of invoices

Article 29  The tax authorities have the right to carry out the following inspections in invoice management:

(a) check the printing, receiving, issuing, obtaining, keeping and cancellation of invoices;

(2) Inspection of transferred-out invoices;

(3) Consulting and copying vouchers and materials related to invoices;

(4) Asking the parties about issues and situations related to invoices;

(five) when investigating and handling invoice cases, you can record, record, video, photograph and copy the information and materials related to the case.

Article 30  Units and individuals that print and use invoices must accept inspection by tax authorities according to law, truthfully report the situation and provide relevant information, and may not refuse or conceal it.

Tax officials shall show their tax inspection certificates when conducting inspections.

Article 31  When the tax authorities need to transfer the invoices that have been issued out for inspection, they shall issue invoices to the inspected units and individuals to exchange tickets. The invoice exchange certificate has the same effect as the invoice transferred out for inspection. Units and individuals who have been transferred out to check invoices shall not refuse to accept them.

When the tax authorities need to transfer blank invoices out for inspection, they shall issue receipts; If there is no problem after investigation, it shall be returned in time.

Article 32  If the tax authorities have doubts about the invoices or vouchers related to tax payment obtained by units and individuals from outside China, they may ask them to provide confirmation certificates from overseas notaries or certified public accountants, which can only be used as vouchers for accounting after examination and approval by the tax authorities.

Article 33  When the tax authorities need to check the filling of the invoice stub and the invoice stub in the invoice inspection, they can issue a check card for the filling of the invoice to the unit that holds the invoice or the invoice stub, and the relevant unit shall truthfully fill it out and report it back on schedule.

Chapter six   penalty provision

Article 34  In violation of the provisions of these measures, in any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; Illegal income shall be confiscated:

(1) Failing to issue an invoice when it should be issued, or failing to issue an invoice in a lump sum in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, or failing to affix a special invoice seal as required;

(two) using the tax control device to issue invoices, and failing to submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule;

(3) using non-tax-controlled electronic devices to issue invoices, failing to report the software program description data used by non-tax-controlled electronic devices to the competent tax authorities for the record, or failing to save and submit the invoice data in accordance with regulations;

(four) the use of invoices;

(5) Expanding the scope of use of invoices;

(6) Using other vouchers instead of invoices;

(7) Invoicing across prescribed areas;

(8) Failing to pay the cancellation invoices in accordance with the provisions;

(9) Failing to store and keep invoices in accordance with regulations;

(10) Failing to void invoices or issue red-ink invoices in accordance with regulations.

Article 35  Carrying, mailing or transporting blank invoices across the prescribed use areas, as well as carrying, mailing or transporting blank invoices into or out of the country, shall be ordered by the tax authorities to make corrections and may be fined up to 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated.

Whoever loses or damages invoices without authorization shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 36  In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-first of these measures, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income; If the amount of false issuance is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of less than 50,000 yuan may be imposed; If the amount of false issuance exceeds 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Whoever issues invoices illegally shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 37  Unauthorized printing, forgery, alteration of invoices, illegal manufacture of special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices, forgery of invoices producer’s seal, theft, interception, tampering, sale or disclosure of invoice data, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income, confiscate and destroy the tools and illegal articles, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Tax Collection.

Article 38  In any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated:

(1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoice producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices;

(2) Receiving, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization.

Article 39  The tax authorities may announce to the public the units and individuals that have violated the provisions on invoice management for more than 2 times or if the circumstances are serious.

Article 40  Violation of invoice management laws and regulations, resulting in other units or individuals not paying, underpaying or defrauding taxes, shall be confiscated by the tax authorities, and a fine of less than 1 time of the unpaid, underpaid or defrauded taxes may be imposed.

Article 41  If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the tax authorities, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

Article 42  Tax officials who, by taking advantage of their functions and powers, deliberately make things difficult for units and individuals who print and use invoices, or who violate the laws and regulations on invoice management, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter 7   supplementary provisions

Article 43  The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, in accordance with the special business methods and business needs of the relevant industries, formulate measures for the administration of invoices in this industry in conjunction with the relevant competent departments in the State Council.

The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, according to the special needs of the management of special VAT invoices, formulate specific measures for the management of special VAT invoices.

Article 44  These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Explanation on the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft for Comment)

In order to fully implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the tax field, further promote the electronicization of invoices, and serve the high-quality development of the economy and society, our bureau intends to ask the State Council to revise the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and draft the revised draft for comments. The relevant amendments are now explained as follows:

First, the necessity of revision

Since its promulgation and implementation in 1993, the Measures have been revised twice in 2010 and 2019 respectively, which has played an active role in regulating invoice management, ensuring tax revenue and maintaining economic order. However, with the continuous deepening of China’s economic and social development and reform, the implementation of the Measures faces a series of new situations, new situations and new requirements, and it is necessary to revise and improve them in time.

(A) the need to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity. As an important commercial, financial, tax and legal voucher, invoice is related to all aspects of economy and society. After the electronic reform of invoice, the form, receipt, issuance, delivery, entry and storage of invoice will undergo major changes, which will have a profound impact on tax management, financial management, and even market transaction order and social and economic operation. It is necessary to uphold the legal criterion, make good use of the rule of law, strengthen the power of the rule of law, provide legal support for the reform of electronic invoices by improving institutional arrangements, and play an important role in consolidating the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term.

(2) The need to implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment

Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment are important contents of comprehensively deepening the reform and important decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment clearly puts forward that efforts should be made to promote the use of electronic invoices, gradually realize the whole process of online taxation, and continuously optimize tax payment services. The current "Measures" are based on paper invoices, which need to be further revised to meet the needs of the promotion and use of electronic invoices, expand and optimize invoice service measures, reduce the cost of invoice collection, improve the convenience of tax collection with tickets, and create a better tax business environment.

(C) to promote the modernization of the governance capacity of the tax governance system

In order to carry out the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to "speed up the construction of digital China" and the key reform task of the Central Committee for Deep Reform "standardizing and optimizing tax law enforcement", the Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation has planned the layout of the new "six systems" of tax modernization, and studied and put forward the reform of electronic invoices as a breakthrough to create smart tax. Invoice is an important data source in the digital transformation of tax departments, and it is also a key work area to standardize and optimize tax law enforcement. In the process of paper invoices gradually changing to electronic invoices, it is necessary to further clarify the rights and responsibilities of both parties through the revision of the Measures to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers.

Second, the general idea of revision

The State Administration of Taxation actively promoted the revision of the Measures. On the basis of full investigation in the early stage, it summarized domestic practices and drew lessons from international experience, and studied and drafted the revised draft. According to the procedural requirements, the revised draft was solicited from all levels and departments of the national tax system in various ways and at various levels, and a series of expert argumentation meetings and taxpayer symposiums were held to listen to opinions extensively. On the basis of fully absorbing opinions from all sides, the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft for Comment) was formed.

The Measures belong to basic laws and regulations and are closely related to economic and social production and life. The general idea of this revision is: adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, consciously consider, plan and promote the revision of the Measures in the overall work of the party and the state, continuously optimize the tax service and supervision methods, improve the tax supervision system, strengthen the protection of taxpayers’ rights and interests, and provide legal system guarantee for deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of tax invoice management and promoting the electronization of invoices. Focus on three principles:

First, actively adapt to the needs of economic and social development and reform. We will fully implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of tax invoice management, promote the improvement of the legal system of invoice management, provide necessary institutional support for the application of electronic invoices, and reserve institutional space for economic development and new formats and new models.

The second is to highlight goal orientation and problem orientation. Efforts will be made to complete the task of electronic invoices, improve the invoice management measures that adapt to economic and social development, further optimize the invoice service procedures, simplify the invoice collection procedures, standardize and guide the socialized service of electronic invoices, and consolidate and deepen the achievements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in view of the new situations and new problems arising from the implementation of the Measures.

The third is to maintain relative stability. In view of the fact that electronic invoices are in the pilot reform stage, paper invoices and electronic invoices will be in parallel in a certain period of time. In order to maintain the continuity and stability of invoice laws and regulations, this time, the Measures are mainly revised to a certain extent, and the specific management norms of electronic invoices will be clarified through the Administrative Measures for Electronic Invoices authorized by the Measures. When conditions are ripe, they will be solidified by improving laws and regulations.

Third, the main contents of the revision

(1) According to the current regulations, the tax authorities no longer charge the tax invoice fee when taxpayers receive invoices. This revision changes the "receiving and purchasing" in the full text of the Measures to "receiving", involving Articles 2, 15, 17, Paragraph 1 of Article 24 and Paragraph 1 of Article 29.

(2) Clarify the legal status and legal effect of "electronic invoices", increase the contents of invoice types, and clarify in the first paragraph of Article 3 that invoices "include paper invoices and electronic invoices"; The second paragraph is added to Article 3: "The State promotes the use of electronic invoices, and the specific measures for the administration of electronic invoices shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. Units and individuals who develop electronic invoice information systems for their own use or provide electronic invoice services for others shall abide by the regulations and standards for electronic invoice supervision formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, and provide necessary institutional support for electronic invoice application, socialized service and supervision; At the same time, the third paragraph of Article 22 is deleted: "The state promotes the use of online invoice management system to issue invoices, and the specific management measures shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council".

(III) Increase the management content of invoice coding, and amend Article 5 to read "The types, serial numbers, contents, coding rules and scope of use of invoices shall be stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council", and make it clear that the corresponding management authority of invoice coding rules belongs to the tax authorities, so as to ensure the uniqueness of invoice coding.

(4) The issue of "enterprises printing invoices" will be determined through government procurement. In order to meet this requirement, firstly, the "quasi-confirmation" in the second paragraph of Article 8, "the tax authorities shall determine the enterprises printing invoices by bidding and issue them with quasi-confirmation of invoices", is revised to "printing notice"; The second is to change the word "approved" in Article 12 "Enterprises that print invoices must print invoices in the style and quantity approved by the tax authorities" to "confirmed"; The third is to delete the penalty provision in Article 37 that "the enterprise that prints invoices may concurrently revoke the invoice certificate".

(5) In order to optimize the inter-provincial invoice printing process and reduce the invoice printing and management costs of tax authorities, the phrase "printed by enterprises determined by the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government" in the first paragraph of Article 14 is deleted.

(VI) According to the actual situation of the reform of the "multi-certificate-in-one" commercial registration system, in order to meet the actual needs of different market entities to receive invoices, the first paragraph of Article 15, "Units and individuals who need to receive invoices should hold tax registration certificates and identity certificates of managers", is revised to "Units and individuals who need to receive invoices should hold registration certificates or tax registration certificates and identity certificates of managers", and it is clear that the effect of "establishment registration certificates" is equivalent to

(VII) In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of ticket-using units and individuals, and to prevent illegal acts of using their identities to issue invoices, the requirements for identity verification are added to the business of "invoice collection, invoice issuance and invoice issuance on behalf of others" in this revision: First, the first paragraph of Article 15 is amended to read "handle identity verification and invoice collection procedures with the competent tax authorities"; Second, in the second paragraph of Article 16, "the tax authorities should carry out identity verification when issuing invoices on their behalf" is added; Third, in Article 21, "Invoicing shall be made in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, and all invoices shall be made in one lump sum, and the special seal for invoices shall be affixed for paper invoices", and "the identity of the invoice issuing personnel shall be verified" is added as the third paragraph.

(8) Give full play to the advantages of tax big data, change the limitation of original invoice verification based solely on business scope and scale, amend the first paragraph of Article 15 to read "The competent tax authorities shall make use of the business scope, scale and risk level of recipients", and add "risk level" as one of the judgment bases for invoice verification, so as to improve the accuracy of invoice verification.

(IX) After the revision of the Administrative Procedure Law, the legal status of electronic data as legal evidence has been clarified, and data information such as receipt and cancellation of invoices are stored in the tax information system in time for tax authorities, ticketing units and individuals to inquire and use, and it is no longer necessary to record invoice information through paper invoice purchase books and invoice registration books. Therefore, the first paragraph of Article 15, Article 26, Article 27 and Article 28 are deleted. In article 27, the "verification information" is added to the "procedures for the alteration and cancellation of invoices" to ensure the completeness of the terms.

(10) In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and the demand for tickets, and improve the quality and efficiency of services, firstly, the first paragraph of Article 15, "issue the invoice receiving and purchasing book within five working days", is amended to "confirm the type, quantity and method of receiving invoices within five working days", so as to clarify the processing time limit of the invoice receiving process; The second is to add "and inform the units and individuals who receive invoices" in the first paragraph of Article 15, and clarify the obligation of the tax authorities to inform.

(11) From the actual situation of tax collection and management, it is no longer required to provide a guarantor or collect an invoice deposit for receiving invoices from different places. Therefore, the current Article 18 is deleted, and the requirements for the management of guarantors and invoice deposits are cancelled, thus solidifying the achievements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform from the system. At the same time, adjust and modify the order of the articles accordingly.

(12) In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the drawee and prevent the risks involved in the ticket, the provisions and penalties for voiding paper invoices and issuing red-ink invoices are added: First, in the second paragraph of Article 20, "After issuing paper invoices, if it is necessary to void the invoices, the original invoices shall be recovered and marked with the words’ void’; If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice, the original invoice shall be withdrawn and marked as’ invalid’ or a valid certificate from the other party shall be obtained. After issuing an electronic invoice, if you need to issue a red-ink invoice, you should obtain a valid certificate from the other party "; The second is to add "failing to void invoices or issue red-ink invoices in accordance with regulations" as item 10 in Article 34.

(XIII) Clarify the requirements that only paper invoices must be stamped with the special invoice seal: First, in the first paragraph of Article 21, it is clear that "paper invoices should be stamped with the special invoice seal"; Second, the word "paper" is added before the expression of invoices in Article 24, paragraph 1, "Invoices are only issued by recipients and individuals in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government" and paragraph 2, "The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may stipulate the measures for issuing invoices across cities and counties"; Third, in the first paragraph of Article 34, it is clear that "the special seal for invoices is not stamped as required".

(14) In order to meet the requirements of electronic invoice reform, in the first paragraph of Article 23, "Any unit or individual shall use invoices in accordance with the provisions on invoice management and shall not commit any of the following acts", "stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling or revealing invoice data" is added as the sixth item, and the prohibited acts of invoice data are listed; At the same time, in the first paragraph of article 37, the corresponding content is added, and it is clear that the prohibition of sexual behavior should be punished. Adding the above prohibitive clauses and penalties will help to standardize the use of invoice data, protect the rights and interests of taxpayers and maintain the security of invoice data.

(fifteen) to adapt to the requirements of modern tax management, reduce the burden on taxpayers, and delete the "expiration of preservation, reported to the tax authorities for inspection and destruction" in Article 28. At the same time, in Article 44, the Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in 1986 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Invoices for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises issued by the former State Taxation Bureau in 1991 are deleted.

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　　CCTV News:In the optimization of entry and exit measures, it is clearly stipulated that the exit and entry administration agencies of public security organs will issue stay endorsements to mainland students studying in Macao universities, the validity of which is consistent with the study period in Macao, so as to provide convenient channels for students to study and live. In this regard, Wei Xiaoqing, a girl who lives in Zhuhai, Guangdong, has a personal experience.

　　Wei Xiaoqing is a Zhuhai girl studying in Macau. As a freshman, she is very happy to learn that from May 15th, her stay endorsement will be adjusted from the previous maximum of one year to coincide with her study period in Macau. This means that she no longer has to go to the place where she is registered to renew her stay visa every year.

　　At present, there are six universities in Macao that can recruit mainland high school graduates. These schools are Macau University, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau Polytechnic, Macau City University, Macau Tourism College and Macau Jinghu Nursing College.

　　With the continuous adjustment and optimization of exit and entry management policies, communication between Guangdong and Macao has become more frequent, and with the advantages of bilingual teaching environment and international vision, more and more mainland students choose to study in Macao.

　　Core reading

　　In recent years, Tianjin Port has continuously promoted the full-automatic transformation of the terminal and built a smart and green hub port. By adopting green energy and carrying out green transportation mode, some container terminal loading and unloading operations realize zero carbon emission in the whole process. With the further development of the advantages of the hub and the continuous optimization of the customs clearance process, the radiation-driven capacity of Tianjin Port has been continuously enhanced, helping the high-quality economic development.

　　The huge ship full of goods easily stops under the command of unattended tower bridge; At the container terminal on the shore, more than 70 unmanned intelligent transport robots can walk freely; Eight-lane 42 automatic track bridges are lined up and run quickly … … This is a scene that the reporter recently overlooked from the command platform more than 10 meters high at the intelligent container terminal in Section C of Beijiang Port Area of Tianjin Port.

　　On January 17, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tianjin Port, he emphasized that the economy should develop, the country should be strong, and transportation, especially shipping, should be strengthened first. We should aim at Wan Li, strive to build a world-class smart port and a green port, and better serve the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　In the past three years, Tianjin Port Group has been pioneering and innovating in accordance with the general secretary’s painting, striving to build a smart and green hub port, and handed over a bright report card: in 2021, the annual container throughput of Tianjin Port exceeded 20 million TEUs, and the growth rate maintained the top ten ports in the world; In 2008, the combined transportation volume of sea and rail exceeded 1 million TEUs, ranking the top three in China; In October 2021, the world’s first smart zero-carbon terminal — — Terminal C of Beijiang Port Area was officially put into operation.

　　Innovating process scheme to realize full automation transformation of traditional wharf

　　Push forward, move sideways, fine-tune, lock, locate and release … … In Tianjin Port Automation Remote Control Center, Feng Xu, a remote control driver, keeps an eye on the ultra-high-definition video transmitted back through the 5G network on the screen, skillfully and accurately controls the joystick in his hand to load and unload containers for trucks 1 km away. In just 75 seconds, a container was loaded and unloaded. "In the past, it was completely manual on-site operation, and it took at least 5 minutes. There are still certain security risks." Chen Pei, head of the technical department of Tianjin Port Second Container Terminal Company, said.

　　"On the traditional container terminal, regardless of the hot winter and summer, drivers have to board the shore bridge with a height of tens of meters and bow their heads for a long time. Now, after automation transformation, it is much easier to remotely control the equipment while sitting in the office. " Feng Xu said.

　　The Terminal C in Beijiang Port Area of Tianjin Port is a "5G+ Smart Port" project jointly built by Tianjin Port Group, Huawei and China Mobile, which is inseparable from the hard work of Tianjin Port technical team.

　　The full-automatic transformation of traditional docks is a worldwide problem. The existing automatic wharves at home and abroad adopt the magnetic nail technology route perpendicular to the coastline, which is suitable for new wharves. It is too expensive to apply it to the automatic transformation of traditional wharves. The technical team of Tianjin Port has designed a brand-new technological scheme of "single trolley automatic quay crane+unmanned electric truck+double cantilever automatic track crane", which provides a high-quality solution for the automatic transformation of traditional docks.

　　Compared with the magnetic nail technology route, the new scheme has little modification to the existing wharf layout, low cost, nearly 15% improvement in operation efficiency and 20% reduction in energy consumption per container. The intelligent tally of containers achieves full coverage, and the accuracy of one-time identification of car numbers and container numbers exceeds 95%.

　　"Last year, the proportion of large-scale automated container handling equipment in Tianjin Port reached 35%, and it will reach more than 60% this year and more than 80% next year." Chu Bin, Chairman of Tianjin Port Group, introduced.

　　Promote green transportation and increase the development and construction of green energy.

　　Standing on the commanding platform, outside the busy colorful wharf and the 10,000-ton ship berthed one after another, two huge windmills with a height of 188.5 meters rotate leisurely, transmitting a steady stream of clean electric energy for the wharf … …

　　"As of 7: 00 pm on March 17, a total of 5.295 million kWh was generated, exceeding the electricity consumption of the terminal by 586,000 kWh." Qian Feng, the person in charge of Tianjin Port’s distributed power grid-connected project and deputy general manager of State Grid Binhai Power Company, introduced that the smart green energy system of Terminal C in Beijiang Port Area, which was successfully connected to the grid at the end of last year, is the first smart green energy project of "integration of scenery, storage and load" in China’s ports. "It has achieved 100% independent supply of green electricity and zero carbon emission in the whole process. Two 4.5 MW wind turbines and a photovoltaic system with a total installed capacity of 1.43 MW are connected to the grid, creating a green power supply system for the C-section terminal, saving about 7,340 tons of standard coal every year and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 20,000 tons. "

　　Not only that, in recent years, Tianjin Port has actively adjusted its transportation structure, promoted the green transportation mode of "fully loaded and fully loaded" for ore and coal, and built a dual demonstration port of "highway to railway+bulk cargo to container". Yan Bin introduced that as an important coal launching port in northern China, today’s Tianjin Port Coal Terminal has realized coal railway transportation, which has greatly reduced the exhaust emissions and dust pollution of transportation vehicles.

　　In January this year, a clean energy horizontal transport fleet consisting of 75 electric intelligent horizontal transport robots, 31 unmanned electric trucks, 50 electric trucks and 30 hydrogen fuel cell trucks was put into production and operation in Tianjin Port. Compared with the fuel truck with the same capacity, the fuel consumption and carbon emission of a single machine are reduced by 50 kg and 155 kg per 100 km. When the fleet runs for one month, it reduces fuel consumption by 279 tons and carbon emissions by 865 tons, achieving zero carbon emissions in the whole process of terminal loading and unloading operation at Section C of Beijiang Port Area.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Tianjin Port will also vigorously promote the construction of zero-carbon port areas and zero-carbon ports, increase the development and construction of green energy, and focus on promoting the construction of centralized wind power on breakwaters and distributed wind power and photovoltaic power generation systems in the port areas. It is estimated that the installed capacity of green energy will be increased by nearly 500 MW.

　　Integrate into coordinated development to ensure the stability of industrial chain supply chain

　　As the maritime gateway to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Three North Areas, Tianjin Port is the nearest seaport to xiong’an new area and an important node of the Belt and Road Initiative. Tianjin Port puts development in the overall situation of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, comprehensively enhances the radiation-driven capacity and helps the inland hinterland economy to develop with high quality.

　　On March 4th, a batch of building emulsion produced in Foshan, Guangdong Province was transferred to Huanghua Port, Hebei Province via Tianjin Port. As the container was unloaded from the ship, Zhang Yizhu, the flight manager of Foshan Speedway Logistics Co., Ltd., finally landed: "In the case of land transportation being affected, thanks to the Tianjin Port’s inner branch line around the Bohai Sea, the efficiency was improved and the cost was reduced." Zhang Yizhu’s goods take the sea-side collection and distribution service channel, and the transit transportation of goods is completed by sea. "This channel relies on ‘ Everyday class ’ Ships can provide round-trip services to Tianjin — Huanghua, Tianjin — Caofeidian and Tianjin — Jingtang and Tianjin — Qinhuangdao’s sea passage provides a choice for customers affected by land transportation. " Xie Shushan, development manager of transit market of Tianjin Port Co., Ltd. introduced.

　　In 2020, Tianjin Port opened the "Daily Class" of the inner branch line around Bohai Sea, which reduced the sea freight and port-related fees, and set up a green channel at sea for enterprises to resume work and production. After that, the voyage increased from two to three times a day, and the monthly flight volume reached about 150 times at peak hours. Last year, the traffic volume of feeder lines around Bohai Sea increased by more than 30% year-on-year, driving the transit throughput to increase by more than 30% year-on-year, ensuring the stability of the hinterland industrial chain supply chain.

　　Based on the advantages of the "Belt and Road" important node, at present, the number of container routes between Tianjin Port and the national ports along the "Belt and Road" has increased from more than 30 in 2019 to more than 50, and it has trade with more than 800 ports in more than 200 countries and regions around the world, of which more than 60% are traded with ports along the "Belt and Road".

　　With the support of port units, Tianjin Port strives to optimize the customs clearance process, and vigorously promotes the construction of a single window for port container business and Tianjin’s "smart platform for closing ports and collecting and distributing ports". At present, the shortest time for importing containers in Tianjin Port is only 1.5 hours, and export goods can be loaded and exported when they arrive at the port, which effectively improves the operation efficiency and reduces the logistics cost of import and export enterprises.

　　The tide is vast, and it is just the right time to forge ahead. Towards the goal of building a world-class smart green hub port, Tianjin Port is struggling to climb.

　　People’s Daily (10th edition, March 23rd, 2022)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30th Title: An excellent answer sheet for strictly administering the Party in an all-round way — — Interpretation of the Work Report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Luo Zhengguang and Rong Qihan

　　The "Work Report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" was published in full on the 29th. This 17,000-word report comprehensively summarizes the historical achievements made by the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Disciplinary Committees at all levels under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core since the 18th CPC National Congress, which has faithfully performed their duties and courageously taken responsibility, promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, profoundly explained the experience and enlightenment of the Party’s discipline inspection work, and put forward clear suggestions for future work.

　　Ten aspects comprehensively sum up the outstanding achievements of comprehensively administering the party strictly in the past five years.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China spoke highly of the historic achievements in comprehensively administering the Party strictly in the past five years, which is also a full affirmation of the work of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　The first part of the work report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reviewed and summarized the work in the past five years from 10 aspects.

　　— — Faithfully perform the duties entrusted by party constitution. Carry out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, return to the origin of party constitution, identify the position of responsibilities, and change jobs to change ways and styles. The number of institutions participating in the deliberation and coordination of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has been reduced from 125 to 14.

　　— — Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Over the past five years, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with 189,000 cases of mental problems violating the eight central regulations and handled 256,000 cadres in party member.

　　— — Grasp the "bull nose" of managing the party and the party. Since 2014, a total of 7,020 party committees (party groups), general party branches and party branches, 430 disciplinary committees (discipline inspection teams) and more than 65,000 leading cadres in party member have been held accountable.

　　— — Patrol to achieve full coverage of one term. The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work held 115 meetings, organized 12 rounds of inspections, and inspected 277 party organizations, which was the first time in the history of the Party to achieve full coverage of inspections within one term.

　　— — Put discipline ahead and be strict with political discipline and rules. In the past five years, a total of 15,000 cases of violation of political discipline have been filed for review, and 15,000 people have been punished, including 112 middle-ranking cadres.

　　— — Adhere to the "tiger" and "fly" fight together. In the past five years, there have been 440 party member cadres and other middle-ranking cadres at or above the provincial level who have been approved by the CPC Central Committee to file a case for review; The national discipline inspection and supervision organs punished 278,000 village party branch secretaries and village committee directors.

　　— — Zhimi International pursues Skynet. Since 2014, a total of 3,453 fugitives have been recovered and 9.51 billion yuan has been recovered, and 48 of the "100 Hongtong personnel" have been arrested.

　　— — Promoting the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system with innovative spirit. Fully realize the joint office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision; Promote the concrete, procedural and institutionalized dual leadership system; Promote the reform of the national supervision system and successfully complete the pilot task.

　　— — Administer the party according to the rules, tighten the cage and realize the system construction to keep pace with the times. Organize the formulation and revision of 11 internal party regulations.

　　— — Insist on striking while the iron is hot. In the past five years, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has put 22 people on file for investigation, organized and adjusted 24 people, and talked and consulted 232 people. The national discipline inspection system punished more than 10,000 people, organized and handled more than 7,600 people, and interviewed 11,000 people.

　　Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that these 10 aspects showed the magnificent course of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the past five years, reflected the multi-point breakthrough and in-depth promotion of no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, and showed the firm determination and remarkable results of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　Seven experiences brilliantly summarize the experience and enlightenment of the party’s discipline inspection work

　　The second part of the report summarizes and refines the work experience in the past five years and comes down to seven lessons.

　　The first clearly points out that the party’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the party must be strictly managed in an all-round way. "Only by strictly administering the party in an all-round way can we unite the whole party."

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, the core principle of which is "upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, insisting on the Party’s management of the Party and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way". Compared with previous discussions, the word "comprehensive" has been added, which reflects the deepening of theory and practice.

　　Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, pointed out that these new formulations profoundly explained the relationship between the Party’s leadership and the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party. "The comprehensive and strict management of the party’s core is to strengthen the party’s leadership. Adhering to the party’s leadership will inevitably require strengthening party building, and strengthening party building will inevitably require comprehensive and strict management of the party. "

　　The second point out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of that supreme leader in the new era is a powerful ideological weapon and a guide to action. We should "arm our minds with new scientific theories and guide new practice."

　　"To strengthen the party’s leadership, we must strengthen ideological leadership. The style of study is related to the party’s style of work. Every step forward in comprehensively administering the party strictly in the past five years has been accompanied by in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, all in accordance with the strategic thinking and strategic deployment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. " Xin Ming said.

　　The third article points out that only with self-confidence can we have a certain strength, and we must firmly build the political soul of ideals and beliefs, and truly establish road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence. "People are not confident, who will believe it?"

　　Xin Ming said that it is absolutely impossible to suddenly move to a "Feilai Peak" in the political system, and the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way has its profound cultural foundation. "In the past five years, the reason why the party has been strictly managed in an all-round way is inseparable from self-cultivation and fear, honesty and integrity in Chinese cultural traditions, and it has drawn a powerful source of strength."

　　Article 4 points out that "the organic combination of governing the party according to rules and governing the party by virtue, and the mutual promotion of ideological party building and institutional party building are important experiences in governing the party and rejuvenating the party since the 18th National Congress, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party has entered a new realm."

　　Looking back on the past five years, a series of inner-party political and ideological education has been closely linked from the party’s mass line education practice to the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and then to the study and education of "two studies and one doing". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed to carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" throughout the Party. Over the past five years, more than 90 internal party regulations have been revised and promulgated, and the system construction has been accelerated at an unprecedented pace. System and thought, one is rigid and one is soft, and the same direction is exerted, treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　Article 5 points out that it is the consistent policy of the party to punish the past and learn from the future, and to cure diseases and save lives. We must adhere to strict discipline and apply the "four forms" to punish the very few and educate the majority.

　　Article 6 points out that we must control reality with dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and support confidence with historical, philosophical and cultural thinking.

　　Article 7 points out: People’s will is the biggest politics, and it must be Do not forget your initiative mind. "Those who win the hearts of the people win the world."

　　Practical exploration comes first, and theoretical summary comes last.

　　Xin Ming pointed out that these seven experiences come from the real work practice of the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and all of them are to the point, which embodies the unity of world outlook and methodology, so that we can truly understand that the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection can achieve such great achievements, and the scientific understanding, conscious follow-up and hard practice behind it are an answer sheet full of affection, confidence and wisdom.

　　The 6-point proposal points out the future direction of efforts to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　For the work in the next five years, the report puts forward six clear suggestions:

　　— — Fully implement the spirit of the 19 th National Congress and resolutely obey and safeguard the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core;

　　— — Adhere to the combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, and improve the ability and level of managing the party;

　　— — Turn the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations into conscious action and persistently improve the style of work;

　　— — Improve the inner-party supervision system and mechanism, comprehensively implement and deepen the reform and deployment of the national supervision system;

　　— — Strengthen the shock of not daring to rot, fasten the cage that cannot rot, enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot, and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle;

　　— — Build a discipline inspection and supervision team that reassures the party and the people.

　　Gao Bo, deputy head of the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that these six suggestions convey several major signals of the future discipline inspection work, including that the discipline inspection work will continue to push the party from strict governance in an all-round way along the established strategy and established experience formed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has formed a high degree of political self-confidence. In the future, it will continue to highlight the continuity and stability of policies, consolidate the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle, and move towards winning overwhelming victory. We will continue to promote reform, regard reform as a normalization process, and solve various problems faced by continuing to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　"All in all, after the 19th National Congress, strictly administering the Party in an all-round way will continue to advance in depth. Only when the party’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle are carried out, there is no best but only better." Gao Bo said.

　　Transfer from: International Business Daily

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Extended reading

　　On the 27th day, Liu Jiale (pseudonym) received two or three sets of clothes from his father. When he saw that his father’s coat was still in the package, he immediately burst into tears.

　　The young man who just turned 18 told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that his father, as a middle school math teacher, has always been cautious. When preparing clothes this time, he must have kept his mother in the dark and didn’t want to make her sad, so he put his clothes in.

　　Liu Jiale is a party in the recent news "High school students stole 100 million pieces of citizen information and made a profit of 20,000". A few days ago, a reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Network had an exclusive conversation with him in Wuxi No.2 Detention Center.

　　achievement

　　Liu Jiale’s hometown, Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, borders Guangxi, and in his eyes, it is a "five-tier city with blocked information".

　　"When I was a child, no one played with me, and I often played computer alone." Liu Jiale’s parents are dual-employed, and they are both busy at work. My father is a high school math teacher and taught him math very early. In elementary school, Liu Jiale learned a lot of knowledge in junior high school. However, introverted as he is, he doesn’t seem to associate with his classmates, and his "high IQ" doesn’t seem to attract the love of his classmates, and he even feels that he is unsociable.

　　Liu Jiale doesn’t want to recall the three years of junior high school, which was full of fights and teachers and students didn’t get along well, and he doesn’t like basketball, football and other activities that most boys like. The only thing that makes him "rare" is that he studies at night at 10 o’clock every night, and when he comes home, he enters the online world where he can escape the loneliness in reality and bring a sense of accomplishment.

　　Liu Jiale is good at math and English, and often visits some domestic and foreign technical post forums. In his freshman year, he learned how to write software programs by himself by watching some videos and examples. Programming has brought him a sense of accomplishment that he has never had in class.

　　At first, he was keen to find loopholes in various commercial websites. Liu Jiale calculated that in 2018 alone, he found about eight or nine vulnerabilities in well-known websites such as Tencent, Baidu and Ali, and gave feedback through the network emergency response centers of major companies. "They are all common vulnerabilities rather than high-risk vulnerabilities".

　　Found loopholes in the "iron wall" built by these commercial websites, which were not found by many technical masters who graduated from "985" prestigious schools, which made Liu Jiale feel that "the days are particularly fulfilling". Although only 200 yuan won the prize every time, and 1000 yuan won the most prize, he felt that this sense of accomplishment had nothing to do with interests.

　　empire

　　When 14-year-old Liu Jiale was wandering in an online forum, some netizens mentioned the "dark net". Later, he tried to climb over the wall, and saw a different world after logging in to the website of the dark network.

　　"Everything is sold, horror porn videos, all kinds of detailed personal information." Among them, in addition to name, region and date of birth, personal information also includes real estate, bank card, personal household registration and family household registration, as well as mobile phone information and mobile phone positioning.

　　Later, when a familiar netizen found him and asked him to help buy household registration information on the "dark net", he helped this friend buy personal information several times with the idea of "experiencing the process". "The price ranges from a dozen yuan to hundreds of yuan." In his view, both buyers and sellers are voluntary, and they just help to provide the intermediary of contact information.

　　In the second half of 2017, Liu Jiale saw the method of inquiring personal information of network users in the forum post bar, and became interested in it. Within a month, he successfully wrote a software, which can be connected to Baidu Post Bar through the built-in interface, and constantly log in with different mobile phone numbers by bumping into the library to obtain account information corresponding to the mobile phone number. In June 2018, Liu Jiale compiled another software that can obtain information in batches.

　　He divided the software into many mobile phone number segments, rented more than a dozen servers overseas, and the collected data would be automatically imported into the rented network database. In less than a month, hundreds of millions of personal information were stored in his database.

　　In the network black market, Liu Jiale’s personal information database is urgently needed by many network black and gray products. Some people want to find a poster in Baidu Post Bar, so they provide an account. Liu Jiale can find the mobile phone number corresponding to the account by searching the information base. Of course, some people found Liu Jiale, hoping to buy a "good-looking ID account" that has been registered by others, but has been restricted.

　　Liu Jiale established WeChat group and QQ group in domestic network, used chat tools such as "Telegram" overseas, self-compiled "information inquiry" robot, peddled the database to others in the form of monthly inquiry, and went over the wall overseas by connecting VPN, selling the database with bitcoin as trading currency for two months, with a total profit of about 20,000 yuan.

　　Liu Jiale told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in August, 2018, he found that there were other data packets for sale in the market. He guessed that other hackers had also mastered the loophole of Baidu Post Bar, so he gave feedback to Baidu Post Bar and closed the loophole.

　　According to his original idea, he will sort out hundreds of millions of personal information in the database, and then obtain personal information of citizens such as user name, real name corresponding to mobile phone number, home address, etc., and realize real-time positioning of latitude and longitude by technical means, thus establishing a powerful "data empire".

　　"It may take more than ten minutes for others to find a specific piece of information from hundreds of millions of pieces of information, but it only takes 0.2 seconds to pass through my database." Liu Jiale said.

　　power

　　Someone knew that Liu Jiale had this database and wanted to buy it at a high price, but he thought, "How do I know what he will do after buying it, but I feel that there is a bottom line for what I do, and I won’t do things that deceive people and harm people."

　　However, he did not know that his illegal acquisition of hundreds of millions of accounts and mobile phone numbers had seriously violated the law.

　　In September 2018, the police in Huishan District of Wuxi received a report from netizens. Some people sold citizens’ personal information and hacking software used to steal information on forums, post bars and other platforms. The police in Huishan District filed a case for investigation at the first time and arrested the 26-year-old suspect Fu Qiang (a pseudonym) from Jiangxi across the province.

　　Fu Qiang’s net name is "Qingfeng". He once bought a hacking software from the netizen "I Chunqiu" to illegally obtain citizens’ personal information, and made an illegal profit of thousands of yuan. "I Chunqiu" is the screen name of Liu Jiale.

　　In April this year, Wuxi Huishan police went to Guangdong to investigate Liu Jiale. As he was about to usher in the college entrance examination, the public security organs took bail measures for him during the investigation and allowed him to take the college entrance examination.

　　But Liu Jiale failed in the college entrance examination. "since the police came to the door, the mood has often collapsed."

　　In August this year, Wuxi Huishan District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of Liu Jiale. What greeted him was not the university, but the life in a detention center in a different place.

　　Xu Jingchao, the procurator in charge of the Huishan District People’s Procuratorate in Wuxi, pointed out that the case has a large amount of data, and the illegal acquisition of citizens’ personal information is accurate, which endangers the security of citizens’ personal information and even the security of national data and information. Now it has been appealed to the court. However, the criminal suspect was a minor at the time of committing the crime, and even if he is an adult now, he still belongs to a minor crime and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law.

　　"Hackers are a group of people who are fascinated by technology, but they also have their own basic ideas." Wu Xingmin, director of the Department of Public Administration in guangdong police college and director of the Pearl River Delta Institute of Public Safety, has spent three years on hackers.

　　After in-depth interviews with many hackers, Wu Xingmin found that hackers are generally young, introverted and sometimes out of place compared with their peers, but they are extremely confident in their own technology.

　　Wu Xingmin analyzed that some hackers today "often can’t tell the difference between breaking technical barriers and breaking information protection, and may have seriously violated the law without knowing it". Some hackers’ crimes are not entirely due to their weak legal awareness. "A hacker certainly knows that it is against the law to illegally steal other people’s information, but the technology he has is the power he has. As the saying goes, losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. When this technology can give him a strong sense of strength, he may think that I can, so why not do it? "

　　Wu Xingmin said: "With the growth of age and psychological maturity, many young hackers who were obsessed with network technology have been engaged in network security and have a better way out."

　　Liu Jiale, who is wandering in the online world, is still confused. He can always see a variety of statements about one thing. It seems that each one makes sense, and he has no answer in his heart.

　　He described the feeling to reporters as if he had been educated for a long time as "1+1=2" and suddenly one day he saw "1+1=3". "At first, I was very exclusive and thought it was ridiculous. But later I will doubt whether what I accept is correct. "

　　"When teenagers are not supported by a sound knowledge theory system, they will easily get confused and even make wrong judgments when they accept too much complicated and confusing information." Wu Xingmin believes that it is necessary to guide them, or even limit them, when their concepts of right and wrong and their ability to distinguish between right and wrong are still not very strong.

　　dream

　　In fact, Liu Jiale has always had a wish.

　　In 2018, during the summer vacation of his sophomore year, he learned from the Internet that china computer federation held the National Youth Informatics Olympic Competition, and he wanted to participate. However, he learned that senior three students were forbidden to participate in the competition according to regulations, so he had to sign up for the online synchronization competition.

　　After the competition, china computer federation provided an electronic version of the competition results certificate for the players who participated in the online synchronous competition, and Liu Jiale was the only player in his city.

　　After the third year of senior high school, Liu Jiale saw the questions of the offline competition on the Internet, and "basically all of them can be answered".

　　In his view, the information in his hometown is very backward, and teachers and classmates don’t care much about it. At that time, he was "full of thoughts" about participating in various flag-winning competitions (in the field of network security, it refers to a form of technical competition among network security technicians — — Reporter’s note)

　　"There are non-governmental organizations, and ‘ 985’ Organized by colleges and universities, it is very fulfilling to participate in the flag-winning competition. " When talking about these competitions, Liu Jiale in handcuffs speaks very fast.

　　In the detention center without internet, Liu Jiale finally returned to the real world.

　　He recalled the people he had known and contacted in reality. "I don’t have any friends. Most of the people I usually talk to are netizens and have never met."

　　Father is the only person he confides in. "I am very interested in history and religion, but I don’t know how to talk to others about some topics. Father will listen to me quietly, although most of the time he can’t talk. "

　　Liu Jiale has a favorite university. When the sophomore enrolled in the computer competition, he also expected that if he won the prize, he would become a bonus item for independent enrollment. However, in September this year, the university has decided to miss him, which made him suddenly feel that "time is running out" when he just turned 18.

　　In the detention center, Liu Jiale pondered a realistic life topic: Is it better to be an ordinary person or a special person? "Maybe it’s better to be an ordinary person." After a long silence, he said with his head down.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Li Chao Intern Cheng Rong

China Economic Weekly reporter Guo Zhiqiang reported from Beijing.

The 2024 government work report proposes to stabilize and expand traditional consumption, encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products.

As early as March 1st, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting, which deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods. The meeting pointed out that promoting a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to China’s overall high-quality development.

On March 13th, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods can continuously increase the proportion of advanced production capacity, so that high-quality durable consumer goods can enter residents’ lives more, which can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity, improve production efficiency, and also promote energy saving and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it will benefit enterprises and benefit the people.

"China has entered a new round of steady growth policy, and promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a part of the policy combination boxing." Song Xuetao, chief macro analyst of TF Securities, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Song Xuetao believes that there are three main aspects of the logic behind it: First, after the changes in traditional infrastructure and real estate, expanding manufacturing investment and expanding domestic demand are becoming new stable growth targets; Second, under the background of high-quality development, promoting large-scale equipment renewal in key industries is conducive to promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and improving economic growth potential; Third, give play to the traction function of energy consumption and other standards, and emphasize the establishment and improvement of recycling system, which is the implementation of green environmental protection goals.

What’s the difference between the new round of "trade-in"

In fact, the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods by improving standards such as technology, energy consumption and emissions.

On February 23, the fourth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized that accelerating product upgrading is an important measure to promote high-quality development, and it is necessary to encourage and guide a new round of large-scale equipment upgrading and consumer goods trade-in.

Then, on March 1st, the the State Council executive meeting deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods.

On March 13th, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (hereinafter referred to as "Action Plan"), which shows that the action plan has made a comprehensive arrangement for promoting large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in, focusing on four major actions: equipment renewal, consumer goods trade-in, recycling and standard improvement.

A number of market analysts revealed that with the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and the deployment of the trade-in policy for consumer goods, this year’s consumption promotion policy will be launched in advance in key areas, which will push through the difficult points of trade-in.

In the past 10 years, China has experienced actions such as home appliances going to the countryside, cars going to the countryside, and home appliances being replaced with new ones. What is the difference between the new round of "trade-in" and the past?

Yuan Chuang, general manager of Caixin Securities Research and Development Center, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that in recent years, the local commerce, finance and other relevant departments encouraged consumption by means of coupons, but the actual effect was different from the expectation. It is expected that this round of trade-in measures will change from the small-scale support of local governments to the linkage between the central and local governments, and stimulate consumers in a more direct and beneficial way, thus achieving the effect of truly boosting consumption.

Song Xuetao believes that "compared with the trade-in of consumer goods mentioned in the previous policy, we believe that this round of trade-in has four new ideas. First, technological progress is more conducive to encouraging residents to trade in old ones for new ones; Second, the potential market for trade-in is greater. With the increase in the number of durable consumer goods such as automobiles held by residents, there is more room to promote trade-in among residents. Third, when emphasizing the trade-in of old equipment, the policy also emphasizes the need to establish and improve the recycling system, promote the remanufacturing of used equipment and improve the level of resource recycling; Fourth, in the case of changes in traditional grasping effects such as real estate investment, expanding domestic demand through trade-in and other means has been placed in a more important position. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and release industrial demand.

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that we should give full play to the traction function of standards on energy consumption, emission and technology, and promote the renovation and transformation of equipment in key industries, construction and municipal infrastructure, transportation equipment, old agricultural machinery, education and medical equipment in an orderly manner.

Specifically, the action plan focuses on seven major areas, including industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, and medical care, and promotes the upgrading of equipment in key industries. In combination with the promotion of urban renewal and the transformation of old residential areas, we will promote the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, promote the upgrading of equipment in the fields of education, cultural tourism and medical care, and promote the production and application of more advanced equipment.

The China Gold Research Report believes that from the perspective of equipment renewal, the policy is beneficial to two directions. One is the traditional industry based on the replacement cycle and the existence of technological upgrading; Second, advanced productive forces that conform to the long-term development trend and have long-term value.

On March 6th, at the economic press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, cited equipment as an example. Last year, the investment scale of equipment in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China was about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it is estimated that it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan.

For large-scale equipment renewal, Yuan Chuang also interpreted it from the perspective of new quality productivity: "The demand for equipment renewal in the production field is conducive to promoting the cultivation and construction of new quality productivity in industries such as steel and new materials."

Song Xuetao said that an important feature of the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is to adhere to the guidance of standards and give better play to the traction of standards such as energy consumption, emissions and technology.

In February this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Advanced Level of Energy Efficiency, Energy Saving Level and Access Level of Key Energy-using Products and Equipment (2024 Edition), which divided the energy efficiency level of energy-using products and equipment into advanced level, energy saving level and access level. Guide all regions and related enterprises to implement product and equipment renovation, encourage them to reach the level of energy efficiency and energy conservation after renovation, and strive to reach the advanced level of energy efficiency.

In addition, CICC Research also believes that the demand for equipment renewal in old industries and the expansion of advanced production capacity will benefit from this round of "trade-in" policy opportunities. For example, ships, coal machines and rail transit industries are in the upward cycle of replacement at the life level. If there are further policy incentives, the demand for partial replacement can be stimulated or pre-arranged.

Zheng Shanjie said that with the deepening of new industrialization, the demand for advanced equipment is still growing. We will focus on energy saving and carbon reduction, ultra-low emissions, safe production, digital transformation and intelligent upgrading to promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries.

Who will benefit from the "trade-in" of consumer goods?

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that we should actively carry out the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances, and form the scale effect of upgrading.

Bulk consumption such as automobiles and household appliances is an important focus for expanding domestic demand. The action plan is clear: trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles, household appliances and homes will be carried out, the consumption of automobiles will be promoted step by step and updated, and the national promotion activities for trade-in of automobiles will be organized to eliminate old automobiles that meet the mandatory scrapping standards according to laws and regulations.

"Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is not only a powerful measure to enhance the current economic growth momentum and consolidate the recovery, but also a long-term strategy to promote high-quality development." At the economic theme press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that promoting the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles, home appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom is one of the key tasks to promote consumption this year.

Wang Wentao said that China’s potential renewal demand has entered a concentrated release period. Taking automobiles as an example, there are more than 16 million passenger cars with emission standards of Grade III and below in use, of which more than 7 million are over 15 years old; On average, about 270 million household appliances exceed the safe service life according to the standard every year.

Everbright Securities Research Report shows that according to the scrapping rate of 5% per year in 20 years, the number of scrapped cars in China has reached 16.8 million in 2023; The number of household appliances scrapped is also on the rise, and it is expected to exceed 200 million units in 2022. In recent years, the scrap volume of household appliances and automobiles has gradually increased, and the market potential is huge.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023 alone, there will be about 340 million cars, and more than 3 billion household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners. Some household appliances have been used for more than 10 years and 20 years, and the demand and potential for upgrading are great.

According to Yuan Chuang’s analysis, in 2009, the "trade-in" policy for automobiles and household appliances was introduced. After about 10 years of natural product life and renewal cycle, combined with the impact of the epidemic, it is expected that a centralized trade-in cycle will be formed from 2021 to 2025. At present, the home appliance industry has become a stock market. How to increase the policy of trade-in and landing effect requires the joint efforts of many parties to promote support.

Recently, Ms. Lin from Hunan replaced a number of household appliances such as air conditioners, washing machines and water heaters with old ones, and spent a total of more than 6,000 yuan, many of which were converted into cash after 10 years of use, and were successfully recycled by manufacturers.

Ms. Lin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "It turned out that these old household appliances were sold as waste products. Now, manufacturers have special people to dismantle and recycle them. Although they are not converted into much cash, we have great motivation to change them, because this is just the need of family daily life." In addition, Ms. Lin and her family are still planning to dispose of the fuel vehicle at home and replace it with a new energy vehicle.

Yuan Chuang also said that in addition to the growth potential of home appliances, cars are also facing great opportunities. After the sales volume of passenger cars peaked in 2017, the proportion of replacement demand gradually increased. Driven by the trade-in policy, the sales volume of independent brands has strong certainty. At the same time, the active replacement policy is expected to promote consumers to replace more advanced models, and the profitability of automobile enterprises is expected to be improved.

Yuan Chuang also predicted: "Domestic automobile sales are expected to be greatly boosted, and the follow-up needs to continue to track the implementation of specific policies."

Zheng Shanjie said that it is a systematic project to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, and it is necessary to do a good job of policy combination boxing. We will, together with relevant parties, increase financial, financial and taxation policy support, strengthen the protection of land use, energy use and other factors and the support of scientific and technological innovation, carry out the "four major actions" in depth, do practical things well and do good deeds, and solidly promote high-quality economic development.

(This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.6, 2024)