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"Meng Hua Lu" made the double-clean entry hanging on the hot search list out of the circle again.

　

As the most popular online drama in the first half of this year, Meng Hua Lu is also the work of "Fairy Sister" Liu Yifei, who has violated the small screen for many years, and has attracted much attention as early as the initial stage of the file. However, with the development of the plot, while the audience was screaming for candy, a line that Zhao Paner and Gu Qian Fan exchanged their hearts in the play caused controversy on the Internet.

　

In fact, in the context of ancient dolls, this line has no drama. In the play, when Qian Fan, the male customer, and Zhao Paner, the female host, confide in each other, the man mentioned that although he passed away, "he never had any little lady"; The woman also responded that with her predecessor, she was also "paying attention to the ceremony."

　

Drama marketing: Both parties care about each other, and they are innocent, which is a good match. However, as a film and television work adapted from Guan Hanqing’s Wind and Moon Saving the Dust, Dream of China Record has added a brand-new concept of "double cleanliness" after abandoning the core of the original story itself, which makes the whole work look like it has white suspended in the ideal.

　

Shuangjie is not necessarily a retrogression in love, but it also brings strict moral judgment standards. In the past, film and television dramas did not avoid mentioning the colorful past of the protagonist, but now these complexities have become a thing of the past. At the moment when the word "Shuang Jie" was widely known with film and television dramas, more viewers began to express their concerns. "Why are even film and television dramas beginning to reject complexity now?"

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fromPure love to double purity

The word "Shuang Jie" did not appear in recent years, nor did it become popular in recent years. It was only with the marketing and fermentation of film and television dramas that this word had a more well-known meaning. Literally speaking, "double purity" means that both men and women should maintain an innocent chastity standard in their feelings, which means that no matter how many predecessors they have talked about, they should be absolutely perfect when they meet the "the only thrill".

This constraint makes the audience who are used to watching relationships with men and women on TV a little uncomfortable, especially in front of a hot costume idol drama. The heat has brought controversy and split views. Judging from the public opinion on the Internet, the audience of Meng Hua Lu is clearly divided into two factions in dealing with the marketing of Shuangjie. One faction thinks that this is just a trend of the plot. The hero and heroine in the idol drama have never experienced the complexity of others, which is in line with the nature of sweet love. As for those voices that are not recognized, they are all water troops sent to discredit their families.

The other group of disapproving voices did not aim at the structure and direction of the story, but expressed their concern that the plot was too suspended today. Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue was originally a story about Guan Hanqing’s description of prostitutes at the bottom helping each other. Now, he has lost the word romantic and looked down on the prostitute. On the basis of Guan Hanqing, he turned the prostitute’s setting into a pure virgin musician who was forced to fall into the dusty family, but has been rehabilitated, abandoning the complexity of the characters and turning innocence into the biggest attraction of the whole drama.

Netizens’ Views on "Double Cleanliness" in Meng Hua Lu

As a fan of Liu Yifei for many years, Liuliu spent money to watch the whole drama as early as the official pre-order finale. In her opinion, "this play is not as bad as others say, but I still like it very much." However, she also recognizes that there are also cognitive defects in the direction of drama promotion. "In this age, it is definitely not appropriate to use Shuangjie for marketing. After all, two people will not see each other because they are clean. Besides, women are self-reliant, but it’s a bit ridiculous to say that in their thirties. Anyway, I personally am not satisfied with the drama party’s marketing with Shuangjie. "

Then why is it that although both sides are audiences, there is still an irreconcilable gap in the concept of double cleanliness?

As we all know, film and television drama is a profitable industry in the final analysis. How to get a higher audience rating, the first consideration of the drama side is what the current target audience wants to see most. In the past, the audience had the opportunity to see all kinds of stories on the TV screen, because at that time, the society was not dominated by conservatism, but by the openness transmitted by reform and opening up and western film and television. The audience can see the uncut Titanic in the cinema, and the Legend of Lv Buwei, which teaches women to fall in love, at home. And even Zhao Paner, who caused a heated discussion today, had a book of love that didn’t change its settings at that time.

With the development of the times, the young people’s views on love have changed greatly. Because of market preferences, a large number of double-clean novels have been born, which also breeds a soil full of topic enthusiasm for film and television dramas.

Strictly speaking, the appearance of double cleanliness has its inevitable historical causes. Mainland readers first came into contact with this word in the comment area of various female frequency novels (female channels) on the platform. As the mainstream type of love women’s works, the content of female frequency novels is mainly composed of different themes that describe romantic love, such as romance and beauty.

Different from the trend that women are often regarded as prey and resources in male frequency novels (male channels), female frequency novels usually carry the yearning and longing of female readers for their own love because they are oriented to women, so the change of love relationship in the works reflects the changes of readers’ mentality to some extent.

From the perspective of context, from the late 1990s to the early 20th century, popular novels once again occupied the commercial market. At that time, the domestic cultural industry was not yet mature, and most of the popular romantic novels in the market were imported from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan through piracy. In these novels, men usually appear in the image of rich experience and resources, while women are required to be innocent, fragile and innocent, waiting for salvation in order to get a happy love.

This disparity in social status and resources between men and women was often labeled as pure love and sweet pet in the early years, and the type of love that the overbearing president spoiled his wife once occupied the list of female frequency novels.

However, with the rise of feminism and the disillusionment of love myth, the concept of unilaterally demanding women’s chastity was quickly criticized by the new generation of readers. "Why should women be good?" At one time, it became the hottest topic in the novel criticism area, and then the same moral standards were added to the hero’s body. From novel criticism to early warning (note: explain the direction of the story in a brief copy and warn readers of possible problems in advance), and then it swept from the novel platform to film and television creation, becoming a hot topic among the whole people.

Guide to "Demining" in the Introduction of Jinjiang Novels

"The subtlety of Shuangjie is that it does have some progress, but not all." As a senior fan of online novels, Tata dabbles in male frequency and female frequency; No matter from comics, novels to beauty, everything is fine. She witnessed the changes of the internet atmosphere in the past 20 years, and also witnessed the whole process of the story of female frequency novels from complexity to purity.

In Tata’s memory, in early romantic novels, although there are hidden rules unilaterally demanding women’s innocence, they are not clear. As the story progresses, female characters will also have complicated experiences. The author doesn’t deliberately set characters for the sake of chastity, but it is more like "a selling point of the story, like the suffering of a virgin, because there were all kinds of stories at that time."

However, in the past decade, readers have become increasingly demanding on the requirement of chastity, but pure love seems to be not enough. "So there are many strange phenomena. In the past, when we read the rebirth article (a type in which the protagonist crossed back to his own life after death), there were often women who were miserable in previous lives and married by another man after rebirth, but now the author will directly emphasize that the’ past lives is clean in both places’ is a fake marriage, and the man is not married at all, waiting for his whole life.

Although it sounds outrageous, Tata admits that, as an irresistible trend in female-frequency novels, Shuangjie is occupying all kinds of creations on a large scale. For example, the most popular comedy film king of comedy in the past told the story of prostitutes getting love, but now the works with such complex characters are very difficult to judge, and the "clean society" composed of creators, audiences and censors can also be seen from Dream of China.

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From deviant to mainstream

There was a golden period of "deviant" in the domestic female frequency novel creation environment. While romance and beauty blossomed, the creators also deconstructed the traditional romantic love form to some extent.

　

In many love women discussions, it is often considered that as a literary genre, beauty-seeking can make female creators more free to expand their preferences after replacing the role of women with that of men. Especially, Taiwan Province and Japan, which were introduced into China as early pirates, were not domestic readers and did not take the commercial route. The author was more concerned about how to write his own ideas.

　

However, with the appearance of the business journal (publication) of Tanmei and the large-scale purchase of IP for film and television dramas, as more and more people pay attention to Tanmei, a sub-cultural group, the intensity of supervision and censorship has also increased simultaneously.

　

Unlike romance, which is more easily accepted by the mainstream public, the love story of Tanmei, as a double man, has its own boldness in challenging secular ethics. For the sake of better commercial development and being accepted and understood by the public, Tanmei has gone through a stage from "letting a hundred flowers blossom" to being close to mainstream values, which requires the sexual singleness of both parties to gradually form a trend, and thus 1v1 and Shuangjie are produced.

　

"I like Shuang Jie very much. I read the article and see if the author has marked it. I think it’s okay. Isn’t Shuang Jie a personal preference? The author can also mark it as not double-clean, then I won’t click in to see it, which is good for everyone. " Reader Niki has read female frequency novels for many years. In her impression, in the past Jinjiang (Jinjiang Literature City) gold list novels, the greatest passion of men and the single-mindedness and fragility of women are the favorite descriptions. This contrast sometimes makes her feel uncomfortable. "I don’t quite understand what people who want to attack Shuangjie think. Is it worthy of pride to like a person who engages in seven tricks?" What I want to see is just pure love, and two people can be one person for life. "

　　Discussion on "Double Cleanliness" by Netizens

In Niki’s view, Shuangjie has created a vacuum but pure emotional space. "Being faithful to one’s heart" is no longer a rigid requirement for women/recipients, but a moral code that both parties in love must abide by. For women who are still at the bottom of emotional relationship in real life, it is not only a spiritual sustenance, but also a great progress.

　

On the other hand, readers who don’t approve of double cleanliness, such as conch, think that "this is a great retrogression. After all, the word’ cleanliness’ will be used to describe sexual behavior, which in itself is considered unclean, which runs counter to the meaning of women’s liberation. Who wouldn’t fall in love with a few scum in this world? If you have the luck to meet true love as soon as you fall in love, the probability is very small, but in the context of double cleanliness, you can prove that you are unclean, which is unreasonable. "

　

However, the incomprehension between the two sides still only stays in the stage of online debate, and the scope involved is only between women. "After all, many female-frequency novels are women, and men really read double essays?" Conch asked, "isn’t that what women are imagining for men’s chastity?"

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Will struggle with the audience of Shuangjie,

Not the core audience of ancient dolls

However, no matter how the pros and cons understand Shuangjie, it is undeniable that the environment has made its own choice. From the content of radio and television that "polygamy is not allowed" to the overwhelming reminder of "Shuang Jie" in female frequency novels, it has been shown that "Shuang Jie" has occupied a place in mainstream values.

　

Lucy, as a drama propaganda for many years, is also deeply touched by this. Today’s drama propaganda can’t bring negative effects, and it needs to be healthy and upward. As a colleague, she commented that the publication of Meng Hua Lu is smart, "it caters to the awakening of feminism at present, for example, using the slogan’ Women are more independent’ to talk about how the eldest woman gained love, money and social status through her own efforts."

　

In her view, whether it is the popular "Big Lady" in previous years or "Shuang Jie" who is arguing now, it is actually interpreted from the perspective of women’s power. "The former may be that women have obtained various resources through men and achieved themselves, just like all kinds of male cool routines, men can, why can’t women? As for the latter, women have the confidence to ask men to keep their virginity, and they can only ask each other when they are strong, so many people eat this set. "

　Discussion on "Double Cleanliness" by Netizens

People who will struggle about whether Shuangjie has brought about retrogression, most of them are not the audience of costume idol dramas, especially a drama with the love of handsome men and beautiful women as its core selling point. "Because in my opinion, no matter what this drama is about, we will extract a core that the public will love when we promote it. That may be a key slogan for the propaganda team of Dream of China, and whether Shuangjie has brought controversy to the market.

　

We can’t expect popular cultural products to carry too much ideological education, just like the conspiracy to promote the convergence of creative types is not just to see a clean audience. Xiaobai, a net writer for many years, is deeply touched by this. "In fact, in the early years, everyone wrote about beauty for love and power generation, which was purely their own love, but later the whole environment became more and more commercialized. Some people sell IP to earn money ashore, and some authors who used to write beautiful stories ran to write romances. Coupled with the emergence of platform VIP subscriptions, readers and authors have interests, so it is inevitable to make some compromises. "

　

"In the past, authors didn’t really care too much about readers’ feedback to change the plot settings, but now they can’t. Readers will directly ask if you are clean. Sometimes, if there is no target, readers may get angry and feel cheated when there is a link in the subscription chapter." Speaking of this, Xiaobai also said with a wry smile: "No way, sometimes it is reported, so it may be difficult for the work to be locked and rectified."

　

"In fact, double purity can also be regarded as the rise of conservatism," Tata said. "In a conservative environment, chastity is beneficial to women. In common online writing routines, women married single-minded Gao Fushuai through their purity, kindness, beauty and virtue, and got a class promotion. But for them, everything else is dispensable, and only chastity is the easiest to achieve. This is also a psychological comfort zone. "

　

Stills of "Love Collection"

Whether double cleanliness brings progress or retrogression is an issue that is difficult to clarify in the current environment. It seems to have brought some awakening, but on closer examination, "in the past, people were allowed to love the wrong person or do something wrong, but now these spaces have all disappeared, as if more shackles were put on each other."

　

But only one thing is certain. Under the influence of the consumer market, the topics that can bring topics and heat will not disappear quickly, regardless of whether the deconstructionism that the creators thought in the past still exists, it will gradually disappear with the process of commercialization. Love is still being praised, and double purity is just another narrative technique under the romantic framework.

Written by: Teacher Yan

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

—　THE

Special feature of 1905 film network From stage plays to movies, the label Mahua FunAge has become the first choice for many audiences’ comedies, and the representative figure among them has now been upgraded to "box office koi fish", and all films in which he plays can get quite good box office results. In addition to Shen Teng, other actors who came out of Mahua FunAge also began to emerge. They are called "Twist" actors, and recent and upcoming films are all performed by "Twist" actors.

Comedy is a very challenging type. Whether it is the creation of comedy atmosphere, the polishing of punchline and proper limit’s handling, it takes a lot of effort. Shen Teng has a profound skill in this respect. He is the flag bearer of Mahua FunAge and a well-deserved synonym for the "Twist" actor. At present, the other representatives of the "Twist School" are "Wei Chang Ai Cai", who are four people. At present, they have not yet become the Mesozoic standard-bearers of domestic comedies. Why is it difficult for "Twist" actors to take over Shen Teng?

From the strength point of view, Wei Xiang, Chang Yuan, Allen and Huang Cailun are all actors with eighteen kinds of martial arts. They can control stage plays, movies and sketches, and there is no problem in their strength, but their current performance is still difficult to satisfy the audience. Tan Fei, a film critic, said: "There are various reasons, some are luck, some are works, and some are unclear in style." The specific situation of several actors should be treated separately.

The first is Wei Xiang, who starred in a more important comedy film "The Killer is Not Too Cold" in the Spring Festival file. In previous works, he always showed people with his ugly little image, usually as a supporting role. Wei Xiang’s performance is very grounded, with the texture of life, but if he wants to play the leading role, his performance needs to be more penetrating and have his own style. Before he can prove his resume, the audience will be worried and unconvinced about his performance.

Chang Yuan has been learning crosstalk since he was a child, and he has a certain skill in Quyi. However, it is actually difficult for a crosstalk performer to transform into a comedy film actor, because crosstalk performances are usually performed in one place, and film performances need to be integrated into the scene. The training of cross talk performance brings a sense of orderliness to Chang Yuan’s performance, which is more obvious in Warm Hug. After Mahua FunAge’s training, Chang Yuan has made some progress in this respect, and its relaxation can be seen in Li Mao’s performance as a prince. From Chang Yuan, we can see more possibilities and greater explosive power.

Allen usually appears on the screen as a simple and honest man. In popular words, he mostly plays "Iron Handy", such as Da Chun in the movie. His gender exchange in the film is eye-catching, which is one of his few self-challenges. After that, most of the films he starred in returned to the image of honest people he is good at and returned to the comfort zone. The image of an honest man is usually difficult to create more, and his performance is still in a changing process from blunt to completely relaxed. More audiences still hope that he can "upgrade" and make different attempts.

Huang Cailun’s performance in the stage play was excellent, and his performance was also impressive in the previous stage. However, there is a certain difference between stage play and film. After Huang Cailun came to the big screen, he still had the habit of stage play performance, which was too exaggerated compared with the film performance, making it difficult for the audience to enter the play. In addition, Huang Cailun took on too many plays and lacked certain screening, so the quality of the films performed was not good, which left a certain negative impression on the audience.

The current coffee spot of Wei Chang Ai Cai is not enough to obtain better resources. There are opportunities and their own reasons. Compared with other twist actors, Shen Teng has several important advantages. First, in terms of performance skills, Shen Teng is quite confident and exudes a sense of relaxation at any time and place; In terms of creativity, Shen Teng has been challenging himself. In the trailer that has not yet been released, we can also see a different Shen Teng; Most importantly, Shen Teng has a strong empathy ability. He can fully understand the joys and sorrows of the role, which is a rare talent for any actor.

Comedian is a very challenging profession. Only by performing naturally from the inside out can the audience in front of the screen smile. Comedians need to understand and love life very much, and the road to improvement is quite long. How many books they have read, how many roads they have traveled and how many people they know will be transformed into nutrients for comedy performances and add to the charm of comedians. I hope that in the big screen in the future, we can see more independent "Twist" actors.

　　King Abdullah II of Jordan said during his visit to Germany on October 17th that Jordan and Egypt would not accept Palestinian refugees from Gaza. Egyptian President Seyce also said a few days ago that Egypt does not agree to transfer Palestinian refugees to Sinai Peninsula.

　　At a news conference with visiting German Chancellor Angela Scholz, Sethi said that the Israeli action of cutting off electricity and water in the Gaza is "a means to forcibly transfer Palestinians to Sinai Peninsula", which Egypt firmly opposes. Sethi stressed that all parties should make every effort to advance the Palestinian-Israeli peace process and come up with a "feasible" solution.

　　King Abdullah II of Jordan also stressed earlier that the conflict between Hamas and Israel must not be borne by others, and it is necessary to find a political prospect that can bring Palestinians and Israelis together and enable Arabs and Israelis to work together, otherwise the cycle of violence will continue.

　　Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), posted a warning on the social platform "X" (formerly Twitter) on October 18th that the situation in Gaza is "out of control" and WHO supplies have been stranded in the border area for four days. Tan Desai called on all parties to immediately stop the violence and allow relief supplies to enter Gaza.

　　At present, Rafah Port, which is located at the junction of the southern Gaza Strip and the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula, has not been opened, and it is also the only land passage in the Gaza Strip that is not controlled by Israel. Egyptian sources and witnesses revealed on October 17th that hundreds of trucks loaded with medical supplies, food, blankets and other humanitarian aid materials are waiting in line at the Egyptian side of Rafah Port in Gaza.

　　Generally speaking, Swiss people will wait patiently if they need to wait in line to buy things or do things. The people in front ask endless questions and dally, and the people in the queue behind are used to it. Everyone slowly comes one by one. For example, at the front desk of a hotel, the person behind the queue can’t think that the front desk staff is slow, because he must first meet all the requirements of the guest in front of him. When someone cuts in line or asks the person in front to hurry up, the hotel service staff may be unhappy and even criticize you and refuse your request. There is another difference. In hotels in China, service personnel always ask their superiors for instructions when making decisions, but not here, especially the front desk staff, who have great autonomy, so they are confident, sometimes a little arrogant and even self-righteous.

　　Bao Ximeng, who is in charge of the China market in the Swiss National Tourism Administration and has lived in China for eight years and speaks fluent Beijing dialect, said that the difference between the Swiss service staff and the service staff in China is that he will tell the guests bluntly if he has any dissatisfaction, including his dissatisfaction with the guests. His psychology is that I am in charge here! The status of service personnel in Switzerland may be different from that in China. They will never consider themselves inferior, bow and scrape, and feel inferior. So, if the consumer doesn’t respect him, he will fight you back! Instead of "the customer is always right" (or at least verbally), as the service staff in some countries do, I have nothing to do with myself.

　　Of course, there is another reason. Because of the high labor cost, most of the tourist service agencies in Switzerland have limited manpower, and the ratio of service personnel to guests cannot be exactly the same as that in other countries.

　　A general manager of a Swiss Chinese travel agency who has received many tourists from China also mentioned that China tourists call the waiter to come and serve as soon as they sit down in a Swiss restaurant. This is "different" in Switzerland, where guests are usually waiting for the waiter to come over and ask for various requirements. This may not be right or wrong, but without understanding this background, contradictions and even conflicts will easily occur. Also, China tourists generally speak louder, which has been criticized. Frankly speaking, this is mainly due to our strong spirit of self-criticism. Bao Simon said, in fact, this is not a big problem. He said, I have my own Mrs. China, and I have become louder. In addition, some Europeans speak louder, such as the Dutch.

　　Perhaps these misunderstandings and estrangements caused by China tourists’ inadaptability and unaccustomed in Switzerland are the so-called "cultural differences". However, if we look beyond this "cultural difference" and look at these trivial "contradictions and conflicts" that are often encountered in travel life, perhaps we should also mention another concept, which might as well be called "education".

　　For example, an "educated" person in a restaurant accustomed to "guests greet waiters", waiting for the waiters to take the initiative to serve, then he may really wait for a long time. Similarly, a guest who thinks this is just a "cultural difference" and uses it as an excuse to yell at the waiter in a restaurant will only be considered uneducated. In fact, the "when in Rome, do as the Romans do" summarized by our ancestors is really "educated". If you don’t know what to do,-then you can quietly see what others do! Don’t shout until you understand it. This is "education".

　　Ms Paula, general manager of Lekrone Hotel, a high-class hotel in Valais, said with tolerance and grace that China tourists’ learning and adaptability should be encouraged. She said that when China guests came to her hotel to stay and eat, they used to have to eat Chinese food, but now they are gradually accepting western food. But it is generally hoped that all the dishes, such as the first dish and the main course, will be served together, and the speed will be fast. "But they are also observing, quietly watching what others do, and then following suit."

　　Mr. Remo, who is in charge of marketing and sales in Interlaken Tourism Bureau, the most visited Swiss city in Chinese, said that China market is the largest international tourist market in this famous tourist city at the foot of Girl Peak. In order to meet the needs of these guests, they consider the needs of China tourists in every aspect of tourist reception, such as hotel facilities, restaurants’ catering and Chinese menus, Chinese shopping guides at shopping spots and so on. And the various tourism products they have launched are also trying to meet the needs of this market from all angles. But even so, there are still some problems that can’t satisfy China tourists. For example, unlike its neighboring countries, Switzerland uses the euro, but here it uses the Swiss franc. This may cause a lot of inconvenience to tourists who travel in many countries in Europe. Mr. Steven, who is responsible for the sales of Swiss-largest infant milk powder "Yarui Milk Powder" in European duty-free shops, is trying to conduct an all-round investigation on the needs of China tourists, hoping to meet their needs as much as possible and avoid misunderstanding due to ignorance.

　　Of course, from another perspective, "cultural differences" should not be an ostentatious excuse to ignore or attach importance to "education", a shield to muddy the water or a fig leaf of ostrich policy, and vice versa. The concept of "customer is God" should have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts long ago, and it should be acceptable regardless of whether it is educated or not, no matter how different cultures are. If his "education" conflicts with this concept, it doesn’t matter. Market, sales, supply and demand, cost performance and so on will definitely teach him in the end.

　　Bao Simon said that no country’s government has educated its citizens to travel so seriously and earnestly. Can you imagine the French government asking French tourists not to travel abroad in this way or that way? According to the tradition of the French people, they will definitely oppose the government: I will do what you don’t want to do! Bao Simon said that it is rare for China tourists to spit everywhere now. This is of course related to the continuing education of the China government. Bao Simon also said that from another angle, isn’t it cultural differences that tourists are looking for when they travel abroad? No difference, no attraction. It is normal and good to have differences.

　　That is to say, we should experience, understand, respect and finally tolerate "cultured", consciously and actively, instead of always trying to change "differences". That’s a summary, right? (He Nong)

　　On the evening of July 2, local time, US Secret Service officials found unknown white powder in the work area of the West Wing of the White House, which led to the short-term closure of the White House. Law enforcement agencies in the United States said that preliminary field tests on the powder found in the White House showed that cocaine was positive. After that, the White House reopened soon and the powder was sent away for further testing.

　　According to Washington Post’s report on July 3rd and 4th, after testing the unknown powder found in the West Wing of the White House, a fireman of the Hazardous Materials Group in Washington, D.C. broadcasted the test results by radio, saying that the identification results showed that the powder was cocaine.

　　美国缉毒局表示，本名为苯甲酰芽子碱甲酯的可卡因，是美国《管制物质法》(The Controlled Substance Act) 中的二类药物，它是一种强烈的兴奋剂，且具有很高强度的成瘾潜力。

　　发现粉末的白宫西翼工作区域与美国总统拜登居住的行政官邸相连。 每日，数百人在西翼出入工作。区域内设有椭圆形办公室、新闻区、总统工作人员办公室等工作场所。

　　特勤局发言人安东尼·古列尔米（Anthony Guglielmi）称，他们正在“调查该物质进入白宫的原因和方式”。他说，华盛顿消防部门十分确定，此物质如不吸食，不会产生致命危险，也不会构成威胁。

　　另据《卫报》7月4日报道，此次并非毒品第一次进入白宫。历史上有许多歌手、演员也私自携带违禁物品进入白宫。

　　据半岛电视台7月4日报道，事件发生期间，拜登 (Joe Biden) 以及家人并不在场。拜登和家人于6月30日前往位于美国马里兰州总统休假地的戴维营度假。同一周末，拜登向全国教师工会发表讲话，并准备烧烤活动以纪念美国独立日。

　　报道称，拜登已于7月4日回到白宫。

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 22ndTitle: Maternity subsidies are introduced in many places, and comprehensive measures need to be supported.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhou Wentao and Lin Bifeng

　　Recently, many places have accelerated the establishment of an active birth support policy system, and have come up with "real money and silver" in fertility, parenting and education to encourage fertility. "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed and found that the newly introduced fertility support policies in various places focused on reducing the cost of childcare, showing new features such as strong subsidies and wide coverage.

　　Xinhua News Agency issued Xu Junzuo

　　Multi-field subsidies reduce the cost of childbirth and parenting

　　In the previous policy of encouraging birth, extending maternity leave was the "unified action" with the highest appearance rate. In the recent round of encouraging birth policy, many places have given out "real money and silver" subsidies to reduce the cost of childbirth and parenting.

　　Since 2021, some small and medium-sized cities have begun to explore maternity subsidies for families with two children and three children. Recently, many places have joined the ranks of issuing maternity subsidies, and the number of cities has increased and the level has improved, most of which are concentrated in provincial capitals. Yunnan Province is the only province in China that uniformly issues maternity subsidies throughout the province. The subsidy rules of Shenzhen, Wenzhou and other cities have recently been publicly solicited for comments.

　　In terms of the scope of subsidies, most cities such as Harbin and Jinan are concentrated in families with two children and three children, and some cities extend the subsidies to families with one child. For example, Shenzhen and Wenzhou all include families with one child in their comments. Some cities make regulations on the household registration of newborn children. For example, Hangzhou clarifies that the household registration of newborn children in Hangzhou can be applied for. Yunnan Province has stipulated the time limit for subsidies, and it is clear that the one-time maternity allowance and childcare allowance will be issued from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025.

　　In terms of the amount of subsidies, most localities show the characteristics of progressive increase in subsidies for one child, two children and three children. Eligible families in different cities can receive subsidies of several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. For two-child families, 500 yuan child-rearing allowance is paid to each child in Harbin every month, and the standard for three-child families is 1000 yuan every month.

　　It is worth noting that many provinces are also making concerted efforts in the fields of medical care and housing security to reduce the cost of childbirth and parenting for parenting families.

　　In terms of medical care, Jiangxi Province promotes the inclusion of reproductive medical services in medical insurance payment; Jinan stipulates that for two children and three children born after January 1 this year, if they participate in the basic medical insurance for Jinan residents within six months from the date of birth, the annual individual contributions will be fully subsidized by the finance in the year of enrollment registration.

　　In terms of housing, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province has given preferential housing purchase to families with many children since March 9 this year, and given a one-time housing purchase subsidy of 50,000 yuan to families with two children who meet the policy; A three-child family will be given a one-time housing subsidy of 100,000 yuan. If Changsha City stipulates that it meets the conditions for determining the policy of purchasing houses for families with two or more children, one set of purchase indicators can be added on the basis of the original family purchase restriction of two sets.

　　In some places, various forms of distribution have been started.

　　The reporter noted that childcare subsidies are distributed in various forms. Some of them are paid in one lump sum. For example, Hangzhou plans to give a one-time subsidy of 5,000 yuan to eligible two-child families and 20,000 yuan to three-child families. Some are paid on a monthly basis, and the payment period in Harbin and Jinan is before the children are 3 years old.

　　According to the introduction of the Hangzhou Municipal Health and Health Commission, according to the calculation of the birth rate in 2022, the total amount of child-rearing allowance is expected to be around 140 million yuan, covering 25,000 families. Parenting allowance in Hangzhou will be distributed digitally.

　　The reporter noted that some local subsidies have been issued. In July, 2021, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province took the lead in introducing a policy in the country, granting 500 yuan child-rearing allowance to Panzhihua registered families who gave birth to two or three children every month until their children were three years old. Parenting allowance is paid once a year, and it is paid to the social security card of the enjoyment object before the first quarter of the following year. According to the introduction of Panzhihua Municipal Government, in 2021, the local government paid 950,000 yuan of child-rearing subsidies to 650 eligible newborns. In 2022, there were more than 2,000 families enjoying child-care subsidies, and the child-care subsidies were about 10 million yuan.

　　In Yunnan, recently, many communities began to issue registration notices for granting maternity subsidies, clarifying that the two-child and three-child accounts receiving maternity subsidies must be in Yunnan, and both husband and wife have registered their marriages according to law, and they can declare to the (village) community if they meet the conditions. After receiving the application, the community will report it to the public according to the process, and the amount of subsidies will be uniformly distributed.

　　"When handling, you only need to provide the household registration book, ID card, marriage certificate, social security card and child’s birth certificate of both husband and wife, and fill out an application form on the spot." Yang Yongdong, a 35-year-old resident of Daping Community, Xiaozhai Town, Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, said, "There is a certain economic pressure to raise two children. It is indeed a help to have a monthly childcare allowance."

　　Li Lingying, director of the Tengyue Street Population and Family Planning Service Center in Tengchong City, said that every day, people call for advice, and everyone has a high willingness to apply. It is expected that the first batch of subsidy funds will be distributed in April this year.

　　In order to support families with three children to solve the housing difficulties, Jiangxi Province stipulates that they can be tilted in terms of apartment selection according to the number of minor children. As of April last year, Jiangxi had guaranteed 7,927 families with three children through public rental housing, of which 6,813 were allocated in kind and 1,114 were granted rental subsidies.

　　It is understood that Jinan’s latest medical insurance payment policy involving two-child and three-child families has been implemented, and it can be handled at home if it meets the conditions.

　　Supporting fertility requires supporting efforts.

　　The people interviewed generally said that the pressure of childbirth, parenting and education affects the birth rate of two children and three children. It is expected that the accessibility and sensitivity of the policy will be continuously improved, and the fertility confidence will be enhanced by further reducing the corresponding burden.

　　The interviewed experts pointed out that after the birth support policies in many places were accelerated, it was suggested to further refine the existing policies and measures and improve the convergence of supporting policies. Zhao Shaoxia, deputy director of Tengchong Health Bureau of Yunnan Province, said that the implementation of the birth support policy is still in its infancy at this stage, and it is necessary to strengthen departmental linkage in order to accelerate the construction of a birth-friendly environment and promote the implementation of relevant decision-making arrangements.

　　Guo Xiaojing, a researcher at Shanghai Institute of Finance and Law, pointed out that in addition to the one-time maternity allowance, a series of institutional arrangements are needed to support and support the childbearing families, such as the improvement of the child care system, the optimization of maternity leave policies, the popularization of barrier-free facilities and maternal and child rooms, and the cultivation and standardization of scarce human resources such as Yueyue and parenting sister-in-law.

　　The reporter noted that some supporting measures in various places are being explored. For children of families with two or three children born according to the policy, Jinan City coordinates and supports children of different ages in the same family who meet the admission requirements to enter the same school district, and encourages giving priority to ensuring that three children enter inclusive kindergartens. Wu Changwen, director of the Population and Family Division of Chongqing Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that this year, Chongqing will continue to expand the service supply, support social forces to develop nursery services, and ensure the goal of reaching 2.5 places per thousand people.

　　A number of interviewed experts said that the introduction of fertility support policies needs to be combined with local conditions, comprehensively consider local development stages, population structure, financial resources and other factors, deeply analyze and judge the rationality and feasibility of various policies, and ensure the continuity and sustainability of policies.

　　Skin is the first natural barrier of human body and the most important business card. Due to the influence of traditional ideas, the "face" project has always been regarded as a woman’s patent, and men even disdain it. However, with the change of social concept, more and more men have joined the ranks of beauty, so how should men who love beauty properly care for their skin?

　　Wash your face correctly

　　Don’t expect that cold water in your hand can do anything. It is estimated that it can only make you wake up from a deep sleep. Men’s skin is rich in oil secretion, plus dead skin, keratin, and pollutants in the air. If you don’t clean your skin carefully, you can’t do it.

　　Toner

　　Without proper conditioning, cleansing will only stimulate more oil, because the skin is not protected by oil after cleansing, and water is more likely to evaporate into the air, thus stimulating the skin to secrete a lot of oil to preserve water. Therefore, taking toner after cleansing can instantly converge sebum secretion, narrow pores and balance skin pH; If you often get acne, you can use toner containing bactericidal or oil-absorbing powder to strengthen the effect of controlling and killing oil.

　　Insist on shaving

　　Beard is easy to be attached with pointed moxa and germs. Frequent shaving can keep the skin clean and help to keep youthful appearance. After shaving, the skin will become rough and there may be invisible small wounds. At this time, it is necessary to use a special aftershave honey nutrition for men. Its special ingredients can soothe the facial skin and make the pores shrink naturally.

　　Men also need moisturizing and sun protection.

　　Don’t think that it is enough for a man to wash his face with a handful of clean water and a towel, and don’t think that cleaning and aftershave care can exempt him from other basic nursing procedures. The most basic hydration and moisturizing still need to be done, and we should start from the basics.

　　Many men think that oily skin does not need lotion, especially in greasy summer, so as not to "add oil to the oil", but it is not. The moisture evaporation of men’s skin is higher, about 1/4 more than that of women. About 54% of men’s skin is mixed skin, so it is prone to problems such as dryness and large pores. Applying lotion can form a protective film to prevent water loss, replenish deep moisture and nutrients, prevent skin from sagging and wrinkles, improve dull complexion, and enhance skin’s resistance to sunlight and dust.

　　Eat good skin

　　Men with coarse pores, oily skin and acne should avoid eating greasy and fried food, and stay away from spicy food. Eating more antioxidant foods can increase the firmness and elasticity of the skin, such as green pepper, cauliflower, tomato, papaya, orange, kiwi fruit, lemon, grapefruit, wheat germ, vegetable oil and various nuts.

　

Abstract: Promoting the deep integration of science and technology and economy is the only way to develop new-quality productive forces and promote high-quality development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, substantial breakthroughs have been made in the reform of China’s science and technology system, and remarkable progress has been made in the integration of science and technology and economy. But at the same time, the degree of integration between science and technology and economy is not deep enough, and the situation of "two skins" between science and technology and economy still exists. In this regard, we should further deepen the reform in an all-round way based on the requirements of Chinese modernization, focusing on innovating institutional mechanisms in scientific and technological innovation organizations, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, talent evaluation and incentives, and technology and finance elements, so as to stimulate the potential of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and cultivate and expand new quality productive forces.

Keywords: comprehensively deepen reform, scientific and technological innovation and new quality productivity 　

[Chinese Library Classification Number] D61 [Document Identification Code] a

Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. At present, China is promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, and science and technology, as the primary productive force, plays an indispensable key role. From July 5 to 7, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jiangsu: "The key to Chinese modernization lies in scientific and technological modernization." Only when science and technology are deeply integrated with economy can we release huge economic equivalent, promote economic growth and social progress, and enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and international competitiveness.

Deeply understand the connotation of the deep integration of science and technology and economy

Since the industrial revolution, science, technology and innovation have become more and more important, and the interaction, circulation and integration of science and technology and economy have become the key factors for the progress of human civilization. Since the reform and opening up, China has attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and the integration of science and technology with economy. In 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on the Reform of Science and Technology System", which clearly put forward the strategic policy that "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and scientific and technological work must be oriented to economic construction". In 1988, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward an important conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". In 1999, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held a national conference on technological innovation, which set "strengthening technological innovation, developing high technology and realizing industrialization" as the cross-century strategic goal of China’s science and technology. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has established the overall goal of building an innovative country, emphasizing accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and promoting the closer integration of science and technology with economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories around scientific and technological innovation, pointing out that "science and technology must be the primary productive force, talents the first resource and innovation the first driving force" and emphasizing "deploying innovation chain around the industrial chain, perfecting the capital chain around innovation chain and eliminating ‘ Island phenomenon ’ " , require "Promote the deep integration of science and technology with the economy. "

The deep integration of science and technology with economy means that scientific and technological innovation is based on the needs of economic and social development, and it is widely applied and empowered in all fields of economy and society through high-level and adaptive scientific and technological innovation, accelerating the infiltration and diffusion between science and technology and economy, complementing each other and promoting each other, improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, and finally achieving high-quality development and high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

The deep integration of technology and economy is the integration of the whole process. From the process point of view, technological innovation includes three stages: technological research and development, technological transformation and technological application. At the front end of R&D, the deep integration of technology and economy is reflected in the fact that scientific and technological innovation activities must be based on the needs of economic and social development, that is, we must persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, facing the main battlefield of the economy, facing the major needs of the country, facing people’s lives and health, and accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; In the middle of transformation, the deep integration of science and technology and economy is reflected in comprehensively improving the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, improving the quality and efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and transforming more scientific and technological inputs into scientific and technological outputs and scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces; At the back end of application, the deep integration of technology and economy is reflected in strengthening the deep application of technology in all walks of life and fields of economy and society, expanding and enriching the application scenarios of new technologies, and providing strong support and motivation for promoting economic growth, improving quality and efficiency, improving people’s lives and enhancing international competitiveness.

The deep integration of science and technology and economy is the integration of all factors. Technology itself is one of the elements of economic growth, and technological progress is the decisive factor affecting economic growth. In addition, the deep integration of technology and economy is also reflected in the integration and development of talents, finance and other factors. The deep integration of science and technology and economy needs to cultivate a group of high-level and compound scientific and technological talents, and provide a strong talent guarantee for the integration and innovation of science and technology and economy by opening up the talent exchange channel between the scientific and technological system and the industrial system. Finance is the blood of modern economy, and the deep integration of technology and economy can not be separated from the support and service of finance, especially technology and finance. To this end, we should adhere to financial services for the real economy and scientific and technological innovation, do a good job in technology and finance, identify the combination of finance, technology and industry, improve the quality and efficiency of financial services, realize the organic combination of industrial chain, innovation chain and capital chain, and promote "science and technology — Industry — Finance "virtuous circle.

The deep integration of science and technology and economy is a circular integration. The integration of technology and economy is not a one-way function of technology empowering economy, but a circular integration of two-way interaction between technology and economy. Scientific and technological innovation can enhance the added value competitiveness of industries, save resources, improve efficiency, create value and increase benefits for economic development. The high-quality development of economy and industry can provide more financial support, greater market demand and richer application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation, forming a virtuous circle of "technology empowers the economy and the economy feeds back technology". Furthermore, the deep integration of science and technology and economy is to accelerate the infiltration and diffusion, complement each other and promote common prosperity between science and technology and economy through high-quality factor supply, high-level scientific and technological innovation services and sound scientific and technological innovation ecosystem, and promote the coordination and unity of the two.

The main achievements and outstanding problems of the integrated development of science and technology and economy

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a substantial breakthrough has been made in the reform of China’s science and technology system, and remarkable progress has been made in the integration of science and technology with the economy. Scientific and technological innovation has strongly supported high-quality economic development and people’s high-quality life. Mainly reflected in:

First, the "four beams and eight pillars" of scientific and technological system reform have been basically established, and the national scientific and technological governance system has become increasingly sound. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee defined the direction and tasks of deepening the reform of science and technology system, and then relevant departments issued several policies and measures such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, and revised and improved the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Scientific and Technological Progress and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. Taking perfecting the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation as an important measure to uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, establishing the Central Science and Technology Commission and reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology, etc., these major reform measures have laid a solid institutional foundation for stimulating the vitality of scientific and technological innovation and promoting the integration of science and technology with the economy.

Second, the support for the whole chain of scientific research activities continued to increase, and the quality, efficiency and comprehensive strength of scientific and technological achievements jumped to a new level. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s total social R&D investment increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.33 trillion yuan in 2023. The number and quality of invention patents have been improved. In 2023, 921,000 invention patents were authorized nationwide, up 15.3% year-on-year. The number of PCT international patent applications in China has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years since 2019. By the end of 2023, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.8, an increase of 5.5 compared with the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. A number of major innovations, such as quantum information, synthetic biology, global networking of Beidou navigation, the success of the first flight of domestic large aircraft C919, and the undocking of the first domestic large cruise ship, have made breakthroughs, and the comprehensive strength of science and technology has greatly jumped.

Third, the achievements of scientific and technological innovation have been transformed into real productive forces, and the development of emerging industries and the upgrading of industrial structure have been accelerated. The channels for the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements are smoother. In 2023, the turnover of national technology contracts exceeded 6 trillion yuan. In 2022, the added value of China’s patent-intensive industries reached 15.32 trillion yuan, accounting for 12.7% of GDP. With the important progress in China’s scientific and technological innovation, a number of original technologies and adaptive technologies have been deeply applied in the field of industrial economy, which has promoted the development of emerging industries and high-end industries, and the overall competitiveness of new energy vehicles, 5G mobile communications, new displays and other industries has been rapidly improved, forming a global leading edge. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years, among which the export volume of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, driving China to become the largest automobile exporter in the world.

However, we should also see that compared with the requirements of modernization, the development of new productive forces and the world’s technological powers, the degree of integration between science and technology and economy in China is not deep enough, and the situation of "two skins" between science and technology and economy still exists. First, basic research and original innovation are relatively weak, and there is still a "stuck neck" problem in the supply chain of the industrial chain. In 2023, China’s basic research expenditure accounted for 6.65% of R&D expenditure, which is still far from the US’s basic research investment of about 15%. As a result, China’s original innovation ability is not strong, some key core technologies in the industrial chain are controlled by people, and high-end chips, precision machining equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and robots rely on foreign imports.

Second, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high, and the phenomenon of idle scientific and technological achievements and waste of scientific and technological resources is more obvious. According to the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2023 released by China National Intellectual Property Administration, the licensing rate, transfer rate and pricing share-holding rate of invention patents in China in 2023 are only 7.4%, 9.1% and 1.5% respectively. Universities and research institutes are important platforms for basic research, which have produced a large number of scientific and technological innovations. By the end of 2023, the number of effective invention patents in domestic universities and scientific research institutions reached 1.023 million, accounting for 1/4 of the total effective invention patents in China. However, the fear of "unwilling to transfer" and the phenomenon of "not transferring" of patent achievements are still relatively common.

Third, the factors supporting the integration of science and technology and economy are not strong, and the coordination and matching of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources need to be improved. Building a modern industrial system with innovation leading and strong competitiveness is a concentrated expression of the deep integration of science and technology and economy. The real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources promote each other and depend on each other. Shortcomings on either side will affect the level of modern industrial system construction. In terms of talent structure, there is a shortage of scientific and technological talents in China, especially high-level and compound talents. There is still room for improvement in the integrated development of teaching and scientific research, and the training mechanism and incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents need to be improved. In terms of financing structure, the development of technology and finance is relatively weak, the matching degree between financing structure and innovation risk is not high, and the financing of scientific and technological innovation is facing difficulties. At present, China’s financial system is still characterized by indirect financing. At the end of 2022, the proportion of indirect financing in China was over 70%, which was quite different from the level of less than 20% in overseas markets such as the United States and Britain. The degree of indirect financing risk preference represented by bank credit is low, which requires fixed assets mortgage and relatively stable risk return, which is not matched with the characteristics of high risk, high return and light assets of science and technology enterprises, while the development of direct financing markets such as venture capital, venture capital, equity investment and listing financing that adapt to the characteristics of science and technology enterprises is not mature. In 2022, the amount of bonds issued by China’s science and technology innovation companies accounted for less than 1% of the total corporate bonds issued in that year, and the total market value of GEM and science and technology innovation board accounted for less than 20% of the total market value of A shares.

To promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy, the key is to further deepen reform in an all-round way.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For many years, there has been a chronic disease that scientific and technological achievements have not been transformed into real productive forces, and one of the important sticking points is that there are many institutional barriers in the chain of scientific and technological innovation, and the links between innovation and transformation are not closely linked." "To solve this problem, we must deepen the reform of scientific and technological system, get rid of all ideological obstacles and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation, handle the relationship between the government and the market, and promote science and technology and economy. At present, China is accelerating Chinese modernization, and it is urgent to further comprehensively deepen the reform, focusing on solving the problems of scientific and technological innovation organization, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, talent evaluation and incentive, technology and finance elements and other institutional mechanisms, forming new production relations, further stimulating the potential of scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and accelerating the cultivation of new quality productivity.

Deepen the reform of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and give full play to the advantages of the new national system. First, it is necessary to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological work, give play to the role of the Central Science and Technology Commission in discussing and grasping scientific and technological strategic planning, solving major direction problems, determining major scientific research tasks, and deploying strategic scientific and technological forces, so as to enhance the decision-making efficiency and policy implementation of key core technologies; Second, we must constantly improve the new national system, combine the institutional advantages of concentrating on major events and the advantages of super-large-scale market with giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, gather elite forces and pool superior resources to carry out collaborative research, realize rapid technological breakthroughs and rapid market applications, and promote major breakthroughs in self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology; Third, it is necessary to further play the leading role of planning, compile and implement the national medium and long-term scientific and technological development plan, and lead the layout of scientific and technological tasks and resource allocation; Fourth, it is necessary to improve the formation and implementation mechanism of major scientific research tasks, and flexibly implement task management methods such as "revealing the list", "reward system" and "horse racing system" for different types of scientific and technological projects. Support governments at all levels to set up scientific and technological innovation advisory committees covering professionals in the fields of science and technology, industry and investment, and pilot the chief scientist responsibility system based on trust.

Deepen the reform of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. To promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy, it is necessary to improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, amplify the efficiency through the whole chain transformation, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. First, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of professional service capacity for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is a key link in the deep integration of science and technology and economy. Encourage the establishment of technology transfer offices and scientific and technological achievements transformation posts in colleges and universities, and encourage the excavation and promotion of a number of cutting-edge technology projects to be transformed in colleges and universities. Support colleges and universities to jointly establish concept verification centers with enterprises and investment institutions. We will improve the management and service mechanism for the whole process of registration, evaluation, release and trading of scientific and technological achievements, build a team of high-quality technical brokers, and commend and reward outstanding scientific research teams and technology transfer service teams. The second is to establish a new R&D platform oriented to industrialization. Support colleges and universities to deploy and build high-level new R&D institutions oriented to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in cutting-edge scientific fields, carry out systematic, exploratory and applied basic research, and provide support for cultivating more emerging industries and future industries. We will build a high-level innovation consortium with close cooperation in Industry-University-Research, guide schools and enterprises to aim at new fields and new tracks, build demand-driven comprehensive laboratories and technology R&D centers, and jointly carry out scientific and technological innovation R&D research and transformation, so as to promote scientific and technological achievements to accelerate the empowerment of key industries. The third is to improve the due diligence and exemption mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the top-level design and system construction of the due diligence exemption mechanism,Clarify the scope, negative list and workflow of due diligence exemption, and eliminate the concerns of researchers, managers and leaders in transforming scientific and technological achievements. Support third-party evaluation agencies as builders and participating executors of the due diligence exemption system, and help the construction of institutional mechanisms for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Deepen the reform of talent evaluation and incentive mechanism, and effectively stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel. Talent is the most active subject to form new productive forces and promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy. To further deepen the reform of science and technology system, the reform of talent development system and mechanism is the key, and the incentive mechanism of talent evaluation is the key. First, we should improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological talents. Establish an evaluation orientation centered on quality, contribution and performance, and implement a classified evaluation system that is suitable for different types of scientific research activities. Give full play to the role of government, market and industrial organizations in multi-party evaluation, adhere to "breaking the four talents", highlight moral character, ability and performance evaluation, and reduce unnecessary evaluation activities. The second is to optimize the long-term incentive mechanism for talents. Actively create a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, attach importance to the income distribution policy oriented to knowledge value, ability and creation, and explore the implementation of flexible wages and performance pay and other salary incentives. We will promote the reform of modern scientific research institutes, give innovative leading talents greater power to decide the technical route, control funds and dispatch resources, accelerate the pilot project of using the "contract responsibility system" for project funds, and loosen the burden and reduce the pressure for scientific researchers. Third, we should actively cultivate high-level scientific and technological talents. Reform and optimize the training mode of higher education, strengthen the training of top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines, innovate the long-term and through-going training mode of basic research talents, and establish a mechanism conducive to young scientific and technological talents to stand out. Explore the establishment of a project-based and order-based talent training model.Encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to jointly establish innovative talent practice bases and cultivate high-level scientific and technological innovative talents. Actively create a good environment for the growth and development of talents, vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, and promote the formation of a social fashion that respects knowledge, talents, loves science and advocates innovation.

Deepen the reform of technology and finance’s factor mechanism and promote "science and technology — Industry — Finance "virtuous circle. Give full play to the service role of finance in the development of the real economy and the role of capital as a bridge for cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and support the development of science, technology and industry through effective allocation of resources. First, it is necessary to enhance the technological innovation of financial services and the efficiency of the real economy. Encourage financial institutions to develop all kinds of financial products, and establish and improve the credit product system covering the whole life cycle of science and technology enterprises. Improve the multi-level capital market system, improve the basic system and supervision measures of the capital market, and support the development of science and technology enterprises. Encourage the development of angel investment and venture capital, guide venture capital enterprises to invest early, small and hard technology, and expand "patient capital". Steadily promote the construction of the science and technology financial reform pilot zone. The second is to accelerate the development of intellectual property finance. Improve the management system of intellectual property pledge financing, promote the securitization of intellectual property assets, vigorously develop scientific and technological achievements and the insurance model of intellectual property securitization, financial leasing, transfer license and pricing shares, and promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy through multiple channels.

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

[References]

(1) The Supreme Leader emphasized to go ahead in promoting Chinese-style modernization and set an example to write a new chapter in the modernization of new Jiangsu, People’s Daily, July 8, 2023.

② Li Chuncheng: The Centennial Course, Enlightenment and Prospect of China’s Science and Technology Economic Integration, Science and Technology Innovation, No.2, 2022.

③ Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Expositions on Scientific and Technological Innovation, Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2016.

④ Miao Junwei: Study on the Countermeasures of Deep Integration of Science and Technology and Economy, China Science and Technology Industry, No.3, 2022.

⑤ He Liping, Wei Houkai, etc.: Written Talk of Editors of "Finance Helps High-quality Development", Financial Review, No.3, 2023.

⑥ Lin Na and Gong Kewei: Research on the Construction of Due Diligence Exemption Mechanism for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, Science and Finance, No.10, 2021.

⑦ Wang Jinbin: "Promoting" Science and Technology — Industry — A virtuous circle of finance, Guangming Daily, January 11, 2023.

Editor-in-Chief/Yin Bingyao Meibian/Li Xiangfeng

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