月度归档 2025年5月11日

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It is the right way for science and technology to benefit mankind.

  Authors: Li Yongsheng, a special researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Research Center for Theoretical System in Shaanxi Province and a professor at Marxism College of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University.

  How can science and technology develop when the world is facing unprecedented changes and new challenges in economic globalization? On November 10th, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the opening of the first session of the Boao Forum for Asia International Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation, pointing out that in today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is in the ascendant, which has brought profound changes to human development and provided a new path for solving and coping with global development problems and challenges. Science and technology should benefit all mankind. This profoundly clarifies the essence, purpose and value of science and technology, and points out the direction and provides follow-up for promoting scientific and technological progress and development.

  The initial intention of science and technology is to benefit mankind.The development of science and technology has profoundly changed the fate of mankind and reconstructed social life. In today’s era of rapid development of science and technology, the importance of science and technology is more prominent. Tracing back to the history of scientific and technological development, it is not difficult to find that the initial intention of scientific and technological research is to explore the unknown, pursue the truth and benefit mankind. Newton said: "The sea of truth, let all the undiscovered things lie before my eyes and let me explore." Einstein said: "All I have to do is to serve truth and justice with my meager strength, even if I don’t like it." Bacon said: "The real and legitimate goal of science is nothing more than this: to give new discoveries and new strength to human life." Edison said: "My philosophy of life is work. I want to reveal the mystery of nature and benefit mankind." The wise words of these scientists and technical invention experts brilliantly tell the essence, purpose and value of scientific and technological research from different aspects, that is, to benefit mankind, which runs through the development of science and technology, becomes a strong background for the development of science and technology, and supports and promotes the progress and development of science and technology.

  Only by benefiting mankind can science and technology keep its vitality forever.Science and technology is a social activity loaded with value, and it is not and cannot remain value neutral. Science and technology not only have the function of seeking truth, but also have the function of seeking goodness and beauty. People study science and develop technology for the purpose of improving life, creating a better world, enhancing human well-being and promoting social development. Reflecting on the course of the development of science and technology, those technologies that safeguard human survival, promote human well-being and create a better life often have strong vitality and development vitality, such as information technology, big data, artificial intelligence, life science, new materials, new energy technology, space technology, marine technology, etc., as well as the hybrid rice technology engaged by Chinese scientist Yuan Longping and the science and technology of treating malaria with traditional Chinese medicine engaged by Tu Youyou, which have brought many conveniences and benefits to human life, so they have strong vitality and vitality. On the contrary, those science and technology that are harmful to human dignity, rights and morality and endanger human life, health and survival and development are often despised by human beings and have no future. For example, the technology of human cloning, the technology of making nuclear weapons, and the artificial intelligence technology of making killing machines. Because these science and technology violate human morality, laws and ethics and challenge human rights, dignity and value, they have no market, no development soil and growth conditions, and it is difficult to sustain and achieve sustainable development. Human needs are the fundamental driving force for the development of science and technology, as Engels said: "Once there is a technological need in society, this need will push science forward more than ten universities."Among all kinds of human needs, the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty is the deepest, most lasting, noblest and most meaningful need. Science and technology that tends to truth, goodness and beauty and benefits mankind will inevitably last forever, keep its vitality forever, and play its own value to the greatest extent.

  Science and technology benefit mankind and need value navigation and social care.The essence and initial intention of science and technology is to benefit mankind and promote social development. The purpose of scientific and technological development is to care for, care for and promote human beings and promote their free and all-round development. However, in modern times, driven by the interests of capital chasing profits, science and technology have made great strides, resulting in environmental pollution, ecological destruction, accelerated species extinction, and various new types of germs constantly appearing, creating chaos such as nuclear weapons, nuclear leakage and pollution, and global warming, which directly threatened human survival and development. On the one hand, it shows that the development of science and technology is increasingly deviating from its essence and initial intention, which urgently needs human vigilance. On the other hand, it shows that science and technology will not automatically improve and benefit mankind. The healthy and sustainable development of science and technology needs value navigation and social care.

  Science and technology have instrumental rationality and value rationality, which are dialectical unity. Instrumental rationality solves the problem of means and efficiency, that is, metaphysical problems; Value rationality solves the problem of purpose and meaning, that is, metaphysical problems. Among them, value rationality is more important, it is an organic part of scientific and technological rationality, it is related to the future and destiny of scientific and technological development, and it is the soul and commander of scientific and technological development. If we don’t solve the value rationality of science and technology, that is, the direction of scientific and technological innovation, the development of science and technology will lose its direction, lose itself and go astray, which will eventually affect its development. It can be seen that the development of science and technology is inseparable from the rational navigation of value. The "four orientations" put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, that is, persisting in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, facing the main battlefield of the economy, facing the country’s major needs, and facing people’s lives and health, are the value rationality that guides the development of science and technology, that is, the value navigation that promotes science and technology to benefit mankind, and lights up the way forward for the development of science and technology.

  The cause of science and technology is not an isolated system, but a subsystem of the social system, which is restricted and influenced by many factors such as politics, economy, morality, law and culture. Therefore, in the complex environment of social differentiation, cultural diversity, different interests and diverse values, we must start from four aspects: system, policy, ethics and cultural environment to protect the initial intention of science and technology, care for the cause of science and technology and guide the development of science and technology from goodness to beauty. From the institutional level, we should integrate the scientific spirit of seeking truth, being pragmatic, rigorous and rational, and the scientific and technological values of caring for human destiny and benefiting mankind into the design of the scientific and technological system, constantly optimize the scientific and technological system, form a compulsory scientific and technological management system and social laws and regulations, restrain, guide and integrate scientific and technological behavior with institutional norms, guide scientific and technological workers to consciously practice their initial intentions in scientific and technological work, and guide scientific and technological behavior into the correct development track. From the policy level, it is necessary to establish a complete set of scientific and technological policy system that embodies the spirit and belief of science and technology, and form an effective operating mechanism to encourage scientific and technological workers to adhere to the belief of exploring truth and being brave in innovation, and to uphold the initial intention and perseverance of benefiting mankind through science and technology. Punish violations of scientific and technological norms, increase the social cost of violators, form a clear policy orientation of punishing evil and promoting good, make scientific and technological innovation follow strict norms, effectively correct scientific and technological misconduct, and ensure its orderly development and full of vitality.

  Protecting the cause of science and technology depends on both heteronomy and self-discipline. Einstein said that science without conscience is the destruction of the soul, and scientists without social responsibility are moral decay and human sorrow. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological ethics. Establish and improve the governance system of scientific and technological ethics, improve the academic research mechanism of scientific and technological ethics governance, improve the supervision system of scientific and technological ethics, establish the self-discipline mechanism of scientific and technological personnel, form a scientific, standardized, effective and scientific and technological ethics system, strengthen the moral obligation and social responsibility of scientific and technological workers, and urge them to stress morality, style, ethics and self-cultivation, build a strong spiritual defense line of scientific and technological moral conscience, enhance self-discipline awareness and stick to the moral bottom line.

  Protecting the development of science and technology cannot be separated from the nourishment of profound culture. Scientific culture is a deep soil that nourishes and irrigates the desire for exploration, curiosity, creativity, imagination and sense of responsibility. Vigorously develop science and culture, use science and culture to cultivate the initial heart and sharpen the mission, so that it is engraved in the souls of scientific and technological workers, melted into the blood, internalized in the heart and externalized in the line, so that science and technology can return to the duty of seeking truth and being pragmatic, pursuing goodness and beauty, creating a clean and upright scientific and technological environment, dispelling spiritual smog, resisting all kinds of temptations, stabilizing the rudder of scientific and technological behavior, and bringing more gospel to people.

  The road to simplicity, people-oriented science and technology, guarding the initial intention of scientific and technological work, caring for the development of scientific and technological undertakings, carrying out international scientific research and cooperation, and making scientific and technological innovation better benefit mankind are the right path for the development of scientific and technological undertakings.

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In the second half of the year, China’s foreign trade growth has a good foundation and confidence to achieve positive growth.

CCTV News:At the policy briefing on September 27th, in view of the fact that the growth rate of China’s foreign trade declined in August and some enterprises reported that foreign trade orders were also declining, Wang Shouwen, the international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the current foreign trade development is indeed facing some new uncertainties, but foreign trade is still confident to achieve positive growth in the second half of the year.

Wang Shouwen, International Trade Negotiator and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Commerce:Some time ago, many foreign importers bought a lot of goods, forming a high level of inventory. Now it is necessary to digest the inventory, which will restrict the release of new orders, and the demand for "home economy" caused by the epidemic is also declining.

In order to promote the steady growth of foreign trade, this year, China has introduced a series of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and foreign trade. At the same time, China’s foreign trade has a good foundation. For example, 1— In August, China’s mechanical and electrical products accounted for 56.5% of foreign trade exports, and the competitiveness of high value-added and high-tech products was constantly emerging. 1— In August, China’s automobile exports increased by 57.6%, and solar cell exports increased by 92.6%. In addition, the free trade agreements signed by China and other trading partners are also playing a role. In August, China’s exports to other RCEP member countries increased by 23%, which was 11.2 percentage points higher than the overall foreign trade export growth rate in August.

Wang Shouwen, International Trade Negotiator and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Commerce:Generally speaking, despite the background of slowing or even weakening external demand, we are confident that foreign trade will achieve positive growth in the second half of the year and contribute to the recovery of the national economy through the growth of foreign trade.

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Hunan University accepted the transfer of 17 graduate students from other universities, and the transfer process was accused of black-box operation.

Five graduate students from Jishou University transferred to Hunan University. The Paper reporter Li Yunfang        

        Instead of passing the exam, 17 2013 graduate students entered Hunan University, one of the best universities in Hunan, from six universities.

        According to the latest ranking of "China Alumni Association Network", Hunan University ranks 34th, and all the six universities rank outside the top 100. The last of the six universities is Jishou University, which ranks 309th, but this university also has the largest number of 2013 graduate students transferred to Hunan University, with 5 students.

        She Zuochen, director of the Graduate Department of Jishou University, said that the state stipulates that if there are special difficulties, you can transfer to another school, and the special situation of five students must be considered, "people-oriented".

        The school of Hunan University also explained that the transfer procedures of 17 graduate students were compliant and there were no problems.

        However, the transfer from ordinary universities to local famous schools and 17 graduate students at once, and the details of the transfer were not announced, which still caused controversy.

        According to the data provided by the Hunan Provincial Department of Education, there are only 122 graduate students transferred from all universities in Hunan Province in the past decade.

        Hunan University also realized that it was inappropriate, and made a new regulation after accepting 17 graduate students to transfer to another school, and will no longer accept the transfer applications of non-"985" university graduate students in the future.

Enter a prestigious school through transfer.

        A netizen broke the news on the Internet that in 2014, Hunan University accepted 17 2013 graduate students from Jishou University, Hunan Agricultural University and other schools for transfer.

        He said that these students did not go to the retest line of Hunan University in 2013, first entered non-key universities with low scores, then entered Hunan University in the name of further study, and then transferred their student status to Hunan University six months later to complete the whole process of phoenix nirvana.

        The above-mentioned netizens questioned whether this situation is in line with state regulations and whether it is fair, and called on the Commission for Discipline Inspection to intervene.

        The survey in The Paper confirmed that 17 graduate students did transfer from six universities in Hunan to Hunan University in early 2014. Among the 17 people, at least half of the students paid tuition fees to "study" at Hunan University before transferring to another school, and obtained credits. Its path is quite close to the description of netizens.

        The Paper also found that among the 17 graduate students, some were admitted to the original university, but they did not study there.

        For example, Yang, a graduate student in 2013, transferred from the business administration major of Central South University of Forestry and Technology to the business administration major of Hunan University. However, a 2013 graduate student majoring in business administration at Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that Yang’s name was on the roster at the time of reporting, but he had never seen Yang in his class.

        The Paper contacted some graduate students who transferred to Hunan University, but they all refused the interview on the grounds of personal information and privacy.

        The school of Hunan University responded that the transfer of 17 graduate students was carried out in accordance with national regulations and school procedures, and there was no problem.

        As for the problem that some graduate students "pursue advanced studies" in Hunan University before transferring to another school, the school of Hunan University said that this is a case of mutual recognition of credits, that is, in order to share high-quality educational resources, each school allows students to take courses in the other school, and the school agrees with these credits.

        Regardless of whether the procedures are in compliance, these 17 students did achieve a big leap in the school level through transfer.

        According to the ranking of Chinese universities in 2015 selected by "China Alumni Association Network", the six universities where 17 graduate students were originally located were ranked outside the top 100, and Jishou University ranked 309th, far worse than Hunan University ranked 34th.

        As far as the scores of postgraduate entrance examination are concerned, in 2013, the scores of literature postgraduates independently designated by Hunan University were 370, while the scores of literature postgraduates in six universities were unified "national line", with 350 for A-type candidates and 340 for B-type candidates (A and B are divided according to regions). The scores of literature postgraduate entrance examination in these six schools are 30-40 points different from those in Hunan University.

        A graduate student in a famous university told The Paper that there are two specialized courses in the postgraduate examination independently proposed by universities, and the specialized courses in Hunan University are definitely much more difficult than those in six universities, so the actual gap is even greater than the difference in scores.

        In addition, some graduate students were able to return to Changsha, the provincial capital, from Xiangtan and Jishou through transfer.  

A winding path outside the exam

        Every year, millions of students sprint for the postgraduate entrance examination, and eventually more than half a million students will be admitted to the corresponding schools according to their respective achievements.

        However, after the unified postgraduate examination and admission are settled, there is still a winding path for the admitted graduate students to choose another school-transfer.

        The winding path outside this exam is a "hole" left by the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" issued by Order No.21 of the Ministry of Education.

        In 2005, the Ministry of Education promulgated and implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities", which clearly stated that students should generally complete their studies in the admitted schools. If you are sick or have special difficulties and can’t continue studying in our school, you can apply for transfer.

        However, there are four situations that clearly prohibit transfer: those who have been enrolled for less than one semester; When enrolling students, it is determined to be oriented and entrusted training; Should drop out of school; Other without justifiable reasons.

        The "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" also clarifies the procedures for students to transfer to other schools: with the consent of the two schools, the transfer school can report to the local provincial education administrative department to confirm that the transfer reason is justified and can go through the transfer procedures; Inter-provincial transfer scholars shall be transferred from the provincial education administrative department of the transfer place to the provincial education administrative department of the transfer place, and go through the transfer procedures after confirming the transfer conditions.

        In 2006, the Hunan Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Issues Related to Postgraduates’ Transfer, which added two more cases besides the cases in which the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities clearly stated that transfer was not allowed: the graduate students were directly transferred to doctoral students; Does not meet the relevant provisions on graduate transfer from school to school.

        Colleges and universities have also formulated their own "Measures for the Management of Postgraduate Student Status", which has made corresponding provisions on transfer.

        For example, the Measures for the Management of Postgraduates’ Student Status in Hunan University basically follows the regulations of the Ministry of Education on transfer, but adds a new rule that no transfer is allowed "those who have been enrolled for more than one year".

        The Measures for the Administration of Postgraduates’ Student Status in Hunan University also refines the examination and approval procedures for transfer. For example, it is stipulated that graduate students should submit a written application, and only after the tutor agrees to receive and transfer to the college (department) and the examination agrees, can they go through the registration formalities after being examined by the graduate school and approved by the principal in charge, and reported to the provincial education administrative department for approval.

        Tang Zhenming, director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan University Party Committee and spokesperson, explained that after receiving the application, the graduate school will conduct the preliminary examination first, first of all, it must rule out several situations that the Ministry of Education stipulates that it is not allowed to transfer, and then "attend the meeting" after the preliminary examination.

        "Attending the meeting" refers to taking the transfer application to the meeting of Hunan University Admissions Leading Group for discussion and voting. The enrollment leading groups are all school leaders, including the president, the vice president in charge of graduate students, the secretary of the school discipline inspection commission and the head of the graduate school.

        Regarding the "cut" left by the Ministry of Education, a number of university graduate students told The Paper that some people have special circumstances and must be considered.

        Regarding the unfairness caused by the transfer of scholars from ordinary universities to key schools, Vice President Liu of the Graduate School of Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that the transfer needs strict examination, so it will not cause large-scale unfairness.

        Many university officials also emphasized to The Paper that the transfer of graduate students is only a small probability event, and very few graduate students transfer every year.

        Even Hunan University, a "big family" of graduate students in Hunan Province, usually transfers in single digits every year, only in 2014, it soared to 17.

Special difficulties or discretionary factors?

        The Ministry of Education’s Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities clearly stipulates that students with "special difficulties" can apply for transfer, but it does not specify what "special difficulties" there are.

        Colleges and universities also follow the concept of "special difficulties" of the Ministry of Education when formulating the regulations on student status management, and have not refined it.

        Therefore, in practice, the "special difficulties" put forward by graduate students applying for transfer can be described in various ways.

        She Zuochen, director of the Graduate Department of Jishou University, did not agree with The Paper to consult the application form of graduate students transferred from this school, saying that the materials had been filed and the administrator had taken a holiday.

        He orally introduced the reasons why Liu and Luo, 2013 graduate students who transferred from this school to Hunan University, transferred to other schools.

        Before Liu was admitted to Jishou University as a graduate student, she had studied in Hunan University for two years with master’s degree equivalent, so the school agreed to transfer her. "We consider for the students, after all, Hunan University is higher than our platform"; Luo is because his father who works in Changsha is in poor health and needs to be taken care of.

        She Zuochen said that many transfer graduate students are the only children of single-parent families, and single parents are still sick. "Don’t think about it."

        Yang and Xu, graduate students in 2013, transferred from Hunan University of Science and Technology to Hunan University.

        Yao Jingcheng, deputy dean of the Graduate School of Hunan University of Science and Technology, said that Yang, who was admitted to the fine arts school, was allergic to oil painting, and the school did not have a design major, so she agreed to transfer to the design art school of Hunan University.

        Since I’m allergic to oil painting, why did I apply for a postgraduate degree in fine arts at Hunan University of Science and Technology? The Paper contacted Yang through Weibo’s private letter, but the other party didn’t reply after asking about transfer and oil painting allergy.

        The Paper found that Yang majored in online media art design at Hunan University.

        As for Xu, Yao Jingcheng said that his application for transfer was due to financial difficulties, but did not specify what kind of financial difficulties it was. He only emphasized that Changsha, the provincial capital, had good economic conditions and many opportunities.

        Three 2013 graduate students from Central South University of Forestry and Technology transferred to Hunan University. The graduate school of this school also rejected The Paper’s request to view the application form for graduate transfer, saying that only specialized departments can view students’ archives.

        A teacher at the Graduate School of Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that most of the reasons for students’ transfer were because students found that their interests were inconsistent with the training priorities of the school after entering the school. "If you can’t learn, you will either drop out of school or transfer."

        Tang Zhenming, a spokesman for Hunan University, also pointed out that students have a strong interest in a certain subject of Hunan University, and Hunan University will accept their application for transfer if they find that the other party has potential. He said that graduate students emphasize professional ability more than undergraduates.

        Another situation is that students are not used to transferring the soil, water, diet and so on from the school.

        Wang, a 2013 graduate student who transferred from Jishou University to Hunan University, told The Paper that the reason for the transfer was physical reasons, and he didn’t adapt to the mountainous climate in Jishou.

        The name of Tang Zhen was once transferred from Hunan University to a Hebei graduate student because he couldn’t get used to the spicy Hunan food.

        In practice, some universities will also consider the children of their own schools for transfer.

        In short, the "special difficulties" stipulated by the Ministry of Education have evolved into various reasons in practice. Dean Liu of Central South University of Forestry and Technology summarized that any special circumstances can be applied, and then the school will review the reasons for the application.

        In a sense, the "special difficulties" stipulated by the Ministry of Education have evolved into various discretionary factors in practice.

The opaque transfer process

        Postgraduates who apply for transfer generally have to go through three levels, transfer out of school, transfer to school and the degree office of the provincial education department. If they transfer from other provinces, they have to go through the examination of the education departments of other provinces.

        The internal audit process of the school is also very complicated, which generally requires the signature and consent of the tutor, the college, the graduate school and the leader of the competent school. For example, Hunan University also needs an enrollment leading group composed of many famous school leaders to hold a meeting to discuss and vote.

        After the transfer and transfer to the school are agreed, they will be reported to the Academic Degree Office of the Provincial Department of Education. A staff member of the degree office said that the office is mainly responsible for confirmation and filing. Mainly confirm three contents: whether the universities on both sides agree, whether they are officially admitted students, and whether they are prohibited from transferring to other schools according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education.

        However, there is no provision for publicity in the complicated and well-designed transfer review procedure.

        The Paper searched the official website of Hunan University, but found no information related to transfer, and the transfer situation of 17 2013 graduate students was completely unknown.

        Not only in Hunan University, but also in official website, six universities where 17 graduate students transferred, there is no information about these students’ transfer.

        The Paper asked many graduate students from Changsha University of Science and Technology, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, and Jishou University, all of whom said that they had never seen the transfer students notified or publicized by the school.

        Several graduate students from Jishou University told The Paper that either the number of students was reduced during the class reunion, or they didn’t show up for a long time, and then they found out that some students had transferred to another school after asking each other.

        In fact, it seems to be a common unspoken rule for all localities to keep the transfer information of graduate students in colleges and universities secret. Searching the keyword "graduate+transfer" casually on the Internet can’t find any public information about transfer students.

        A staff member of the Academic Degree Office of Hunan Provincial Department of Education said that Decree No.21 of the Ministry of Education did not stipulate publicity.

        A person from a university explained that because schools are not willing to transfer their graduate students, they will not promote it.

        However, this kind of internal audit, which is not open to the public, is easy to make people guess. When it comes to transfer, the biggest magic weapon that many people think of is relationship.

        A graduate student of Changsha University of Science and Technology told The Paper that transfer is "all done behind closed doors, not open and fair" and "mainly depends on your relationship".

        Although Hunan University claimed that the transfer procedures of 17 graduate students were in compliance after self-examination, the number of transfer students in this session almost doubled than before, and it was not publicized, which eventually triggered online questioning.

        In January 2014, the Admissions Leading Group of Hunan University held a meeting and decided to accept 17 2013 graduate students to transfer to Hunan University. "The meeting was very heated." In the same month, the group made a new regulation that it would no longer accept the transfer application of master students from non-"985" universities.

        Tang Zhenming, director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan University Party Committee and spokesperson, said that this is because the school leaders want to ensure the quality of graduate students’ "import".

        However, when accepting 17 graduate students from non-"985" universities, after a heated discussion, I immediately made a decision not to accept graduate students from non-"985" universities in the future, and the behind-the-scenes motivation made people think more.

        Even the official of Hunan University does not deny that this decision has the consideration of excluding people from greeting and taking relationships. "I am too lazy to pay attention to you, just set a threshold of’ 985′."

        As a result of the establishment of the threshold, none of the 2014 graduate students entered Hunan University through transfer.  

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How do multiple factors affect apparel enterprises to go against the trend in a difficult situation?

  Reading tips

  Clothing is a sunrise industry that never ends. However, due to the epidemic situation and other factors, the operating efficiency of enterprises is not optimistic. In the predicament, enterprises seize the opportunity of internet plus’s transformation, and promote the rise of "new national fashion clothing" with flow efficiency. The "going out of the circle" of all kinds of characteristic clothing will promote new scenes, new trends and new vitality of consumption and bring new growth momentum to the industry.

  "Food, clothing, housing and transportation", in the shopping list of ordinary people, "clothing" is the first consumption hotspot, and the clothing industry has also become a hot "track" for many cities to compete for layout and pursuit. Recently, Zhiyi Technology, which was established only four years ago, has completed three rounds of financing of nearly 100 million US dollars.

  According to the data of Tianyancha, up to now, there are more than 21 million garment enterprises in China, including 5.235 million newly registered enterprises in 2021, with a growth rate of 39.2%. However, the operating efficiency is not optimistic. Statistics show that from January to May 2022, the total retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles in China reached 509.3 billion yuan, down 8.1% year-on-year. In May, the total retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and textiles in a single month was 95.8 billion yuan, down 16.2% year-on-year.

  "Chongqing School" clothing is speeding up the race.

  Clothing is a sunrise industry that never ends. However, the garment industry generally faces the dilemma of scattered production bases and weak brand appeal. The completion of China Textile Clothing City in Chongqing, which is positioned as a "global fashion runway and a new city of clothing industry", has made more than 3,000 garment manufacturing enterprises end the long-term days of renting factories to fight guerrillas. Together with Shangmeng Chongqing Fashion Industrial Park, it has formed a textile clothing industrial base with an annual output value of nearly 100 billion yuan in Banan District of Chongqing, becoming the largest "Fashion Silicon Valley" in the west, integrating clothing creative research and development, production, logistics and commerce.

  "I have invested 100 million yuan in the textile and garment city, which is only a factory building." Mr. Tong, the well-known chairman of a fur garment in Haining, Zhejiang Province, told reporters on July 3 that compared with the coastal areas, the cost of making garments in Chongqing can be reduced by at least about 10%.

  The data shows that there are 169,000 garment enterprises in Chongqing. "Chongqing people are cheerful and inclusive, and it is easier to accept advanced fashion information. Developing the fashion industry has very good software and hardware. " Liang Mingyu, a master of fashion design and a professor of design at the School of Textile and Apparel, Southwest University, said.

  According to him, there are 16 colleges and universities in Chongqing that offer fashion design majors, and the ranks of young fashion designers are also growing year by year, but a large part of them have flowed to other places. The next step is to consider how to retain people.

  The reporter learned from the Talent Training Center of China Textile Clothing City in Chongqing that in recent years, Chongqing garment enterprises have set aside an annual income of nearly one million yuan to seek talents and attract design and management executives. "With the linkage between enterprises and the government, once the brand highland is formed, talents will flow from coastal areas and other places to Chongqing." Chen Mao, general manager of Chongqing Shangxian Human Resources Consulting Co., Ltd. believes.

  "The textile industry is located in the surrounding districts and counties, and the main city focuses on fashion clothing design, research and development and processing." The person in charge of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of Chongqing Economic and Information Committee said that according to the plan of the municipal government, in the future, Chongqing textile clothing will form five major industrial sectors: the main city (Banan), Fuling, the reservoir area, western Chongqing and southeastern Chongqing. Taking the urban fashion clothing industry chain as the leader, each plate has different characteristics, which drives the dislocation development of the whole industry chain from textile to clothing.

  Tang Juncai, head of Shangmeng Chongqing Fashion Industrial Park, told reporters that the industrial park has been committed to integrating domestic and international clothing industry resources and realizing the global allocation of industry resources. At present, the service platform of "Top Grade in Korea" has attracted hundreds of Korean fabric enterprises and excellent fashion designer brands to join.

  Promoting the Rise of "New National Fashion Clothing" with Flow Efficiency

  At present, the "Z generation" represented by the post-90s and post-00s shows a new trend of paying for interest, face value and fashion in clothing consumption.

  This year’s "618", online clothing stores once again felt a burst of madness, while some old casual clothes were experiencing the wave of "shrinking" offline.

  According to the data report of "2022 Tik Tok 618 Good Things Festival" released by Tik Tok E-commerce, with the help of scene construction and topic marketing, Tik Tok E-commerce clothing industry has expanded marketing channels for merchants through diversified gameplay, achieving a breakthrough in promotion and sales. During the "618" Good Things Festival in Tik Tok, GMV in the clothing, shoes and bags industry broke 2,467 million brand merchants, and GMV broke 2,625 million commodities, and the peak number of new customers in the industry increased by 57% from the previous month.

  The reporter found that from Li Ning, Anta, Xtep and other sports brands to the national trend of art and fashion brought by Jiannong and Mark Huafei, an era that belongs to the light of domestic products of clothing is coming.

  According to the financial reports of relevant companies, in 2021, the annual revenue of domestic sportswear brand Li Ning Sports exceeded 20 billion yuan, an increase of 56.1%; The annual revenue of Anta Sports is nearly 50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.9%; Xtep’s annual revenue is 10.013 billion yuan, which is also the first time that it has exceeded the 10 billion mark.

  As an original brand in China, Beijing Jiannong Sporting Goods Co., Ltd., founded in 1994, has been rooted in the clothing industry for 28 years. According to reports, the company has served more than 400,000 government agencies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, participated in the service of major events such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and established service centers in more than 300 cities across the country, including Chongqing.

  "We always take promoting China culture and adhering to original design as the foundation, and regard China’s excellent traditional culture as the guiding culture of enterprises, brands and products." Wang Yuming, the founder and chief designer of Jiannong, told reporters a few days ago that "under the epidemic, enterprises have encountered many difficulties, but with this cultural confidence, I believe the difficulties are temporary." With an eye to the future, Jiannong will continue to deepen the field of clothing group buying, and at present, it is carrying out product innovation, combining with intelligent data management and integrating with Internet systematic tools, and striving to make China culture present in people’s field of vision in a vivid form.

  As one of the representative brands of new national fashion, Mark Huafei has always believed in "born for the tide" since its establishment 20 years ago. According to the data of Pinduoduo, among the people who buy Mark Huafei, the post-90s generation accounts for more than 48%, mainly in first-and second-tier cities.

  "Responding to consumer demand with the personality pursuit of integrated culture and catching up with the market rhythm with a broad and efficient e-commerce platform are the only secrets to win the game." Chen Yun, general manager of Mark Huafei’s e-commerce, said that the company’s co-branded clothing with the images of the myth of mountains and seas, China’s auspicious beast and sheep statue, and "timely rain" Song Jiang as the main elements has been sought after by young consumers.

  "The tuyere has been changing, but the market will always lack quality suppliers." Zhang Tianxiang, deputy general manager of Sijiqing Network Company, said in an interview that if you are bent on the R&D and production of offline products, there will naturally be high-quality online channels and Taobao shops who will look for them to place orders, brand and get goods.

  Characteristic clothing may promote the revival of the industry.

  At present, the overall operation of China’s clothing retail industry is steady and slowing down, and it has entered an important period of accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Grasping the transformation opportunity of "internet plus" will bring new growth impetus to the industry. At present, China’s clothing retail industry market has good prospects mainly in sportswear, children’s wear market, high-end women’s wear market and elderly clothing market.

  Zhang Tianxiang told reporters that the Sijiqing clothing market, with women’s wear accounting for more than 90%, has become the rising place of Hangzhou clothing industry. Nowadays, under the "transportation" and gestation of the Four Seasons, the women’s wear industry in Hangzhou is rapidly "out of the circle".

  Wang Weiwei, managing partner of Huaying Capital, pointed out that there are no small opportunities for investment in specific groups and scenes, such as the modern design of traditional cheongsam and the recent hot outdoor brands.

  Forward-looking Industry Research Institute’s "Analysis Report on Market Prospect and Investment Strategy Planning of China Clothing Retail Industry from 2018 to 2023" shows that with the full opening of the birth policy, China’s children’s wear market will maintain a relatively fast growth rate, and it is estimated that by 2023, the children’s wear market will reach 282 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 10%. In the future, with the economic development and the rapid rise of second, third and fourth tier cities, a broader potential market for high-end women’s wear will be developed, and the market potential of high-end women’s wear is huge.

  "China has become the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world. It is estimated that by 2023, the number of elderly people will further increase, and the elderly clothing market as a blue ocean needs to be further developed. " Mo Yuanming, a researcher at the chongqing technology and business university Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle Collaborative Development Center and the founder of Yuanzhi Smart Library, said that the "going out of the circle" of all kinds of characteristic clothing will promote new consumption scenes, new trends and new vitality, and help to form a newer and more fashionable urban "fireworks atmosphere".

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Grasp the historical initiative in scientific practice

  [Reading Classics Theory]

  Author: Qin Long (Professor, School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University, researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center, Tianjin)

  "Further grasping the law and general trend of historical development and always grasping the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state" is a clear requirement put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for the whole party. Historical initiative is the subjective temperament and action character displayed by human beings in understanding the historical process, following the historical laws, conforming to the historical trend and taking the initiative to undertake the mission. It is also the practical consciousness of human beings "pursuing their own goals". Based on the social reality, Marxist classic writers made a series of explanations on how to grasp the historical initiative in the practice of proletarian revolution and human liberation. Reviewing and reviewing relevant expositions and their practical application is instructive for us to grasp the historical initiative, overcome difficulties and obstacles and win great victories in the new era.

  Explain historical development with scientific practice view

  Tracing back to the development of the history of thought, before Marx’s view of history came into being, the development of human history was often regarded as pre-existing, presupposed, or understood as the product of God and religion, or as the result of natural laws. For example, Hegel’s principle of "entity is subject" holds that the self-activity of absolute spirit is the entity of subject, which governs practice and the development of human society, and history is the product of absolute spirit; Feuerbach confused the difference between natural existence and social existence, and fell into idealism when he explained history a priori with idealized "quasi-essence". In short, from the perspective of traditional philosophy, although historical existence is endowed with dynamics, the ultimate form of historical development is still closed and determined. In this case, history has no "initiative".

  Marx surpassed the previous historical thinking and speculative thinking, thoroughly criticized Feuerbach and all the old philosophies, and put forward that "all social life is practical in essence", taking practice as the premise and foundation for people to understand the world. Marx insisted that "practice should be explained not from ideas, but from material practice", because "all mysterious things that lead theory to mysticism can be reasonably solved in human practice and understanding of this practice". To understand history through "practice", on the one hand, history is no longer defined as the product of some abstract concept, but the open space and possible process constructed by human beings in practice. All history in the real world is generated and developed through practical activities, and history is dynamic and has differences. On the other hand, from the perspective of practice, the relationship between matter and spirit, thinking and existence is in a non-identity state in activities. In Marx’s view, it is this non-identity that constitutes the driving force of social development. In other words, historical development shows the initiative in breaking the identity in this formal logical sense. As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, "Thought and so on are subjective things, and doing or acting is subjective to objective things, which are all special initiatives of human beings. This kind of initiative is called ‘ Conscious initiative ’”。 Thus, taking practice as the logical fulcrum, the veil of historical development was unveiled. History is human’s practical activities, and it is the development of human’s practical activities in time and space sequence. Human social practice with the masses as the main body promotes the pace of historical progress and determines the stage and level of historical development.

  History is the activity of people who pursue their own goals.

  Marx pointed out: "History is just the activities of people who pursue their own goals." Historical materialism always examines the historical initiative in the dimension of human liberation and freedom realization. The communist party Declaration scientifically explains the evolution process of human social forms, reveals the historical trend that "the destruction of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable", and that the change of human social forms is objective and inevitable regardless of human will. Through a profound analysis of the development prospect of human liberation and the historical mission of the proletariat, Marx expounded the dialectical unity of proletarian liberation and human liberation and put forward a scientific plan to eliminate capital rule. It is under the guidance of these scientific theories that the proletariat grasped the historical initiative and began the revolutionary practice of overthrowing capitalist rule and liberating all mankind.

  Marx has a keen insight into the key position and role of the proletariat and the working people in social development and revolutionary struggle. In the French Civil War, he pointed out that the working class is "the only class with social initiative" and enthusiastically eulogized the "historical initiative spirit" of "Parisians soaring to the sky". As Lenin pointed out, "what Marx attaches most importance to is the historical initiative of the masses." In Marx’s view, "historical activities are the cause of the masses, and with the deepening of historical activities, it is bound to expand the ranks of the masses" and "the liberation of workers should be the business of the working class itself", and further pointed out that in the struggle against the joint forces of the proletariat, the proletariat "can only act as a class if it organizes itself into a political party different from all the old political parties established by the proletariat". Communist party, composed of advanced proletarian elements, "has no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", has a strong historical initiative, is "the most determined and always promoting part of the workers’ political parties in various countries", and at the same time "understands the conditions, process and general results of the proletarian movement", which can represent the future of the whole movement.With the rise and expansion of modern industry, the proletariat gradually got rid of geographical limitations, created huge productivity and endless wealth, and stood on the world historical stage with a strong sense of historical subject and historical initiative. The scientific practice of the proletariat fully proves that only the revolutionary forces that respect historical laws, conform to the general trend of historical development and take scientific theory as the guidance can fully grasp the historical initiative in revolutionary practice.

  Grasp the historical initiative in the great practice of the new era

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As long as we grasp the law of historical development and the general trend, seize the opportunity of historical change, follow the trend and work hard, we will be able to make better progress." At present, China is in the best development period since modern times, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. In the great practice of the new era, we should firmly grasp the historical initiative and take a good road to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Take the initiative to attack in front of opportunities, without hesitation or wait and see. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, and achieved a series of landmark achievements, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization. We should strengthen our awareness of opportunities, be good at grasping the direction, making good use of opportunities, creating conditions and controlling the overall situation from the development and changes of the situation and conditions, guide the people to scientifically understand and grasp the laws of economic and social development and modernization, and formulate a creative planning and policy system that reflects the times, grasps the regularity and leads the future in taking advantage of the trend.

  Face up to difficulties, don’t shirk and don’t escape. The road to national rejuvenation is not smooth, and we must be ready to deal with all kinds of difficulties and challenges at any time. "History always advances, and history never waits for all hesitators, spectators, slackers and weak people." No matter what storms we encounter, we can’t stop moving forward. In the new era and new journey, we should deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, and the new contradictions and new problems brought about by the complicated domestic and international environment. With the heroic spirit of "the more difficult it is, the more forward it is", we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, cope with major challenges and overcome major obstacles, and maintain the strategic initiative in accurately recognizing changes, scientifically adapting to changes and actively seeking changes.

  Respond positively to risks without flinching or dodging. In the face of the complicated international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we must not only guard against risks first, but also have ingenious ways to deal with and resolve risk challenges; It is necessary not only to fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also to fight a strategic active battle to turn crises into opportunities. We should always keep a sense of being prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in treading on thin ice, be sensitive to Ye Zhiqiu, always observe the general trend and always think about the overall situation, consider and plan in advance the risks and problems that may be encountered, make strategic changes and strategic leaps in a timely manner, and firmly grasp the initiative in development.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Whether a country can be rich and strong, whether a nation can be revitalized, the most important thing is to see whether this country and this nation can conform to the trend of the times and grasp the initiative of historical progress." On the new journey, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, base ourselves on scientific practice, respect the people’s dominant position, accurately grasp the regularity and interaction of the two overall situations, gain insight into the historical trend, enhance the historical initiative, and constantly write more splendid chapters of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  (This article is the key project of the special major research project of ideological and political theory teachers in colleges and universities in 2022, "Strengthening ‘ Four self-confidences ’ Research on the Mining and Application of Chinese Excellent Traditional Cultural Resources in Education "[〔22JDSZZ02〕] Stage Achievements)

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Foreign trade "new three" continues to be hot, industrial upgrading tamps down the cornerstone of development

  Since the beginning of this year, with the combination of macro-control policies, the main economic indicators have stabilized and rebounded obviously. During this period, relying on the strong industrial chain supply chain production advantages and super-large-scale market advantages, some emerging fields have made eye-catching development performance. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of reports on "Where did the economic highlights come from?".

Domestic new energy vehicles are loaded and exported at Nansha automobile port. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Port Group

  Domestic new energy vehicles are loaded and exported at Nansha automobile port. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Port Group

  In November, in Nansha Seaport, Guangzhou, with dense routes, brand-new domestic new energy vehicles were driven to the loading and unloading area at the front of the terminal in an orderly manner and sent to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia by foreign trade ro-ro ships. After packing in Dongguan, batches of lithium battery packs set off on the whistle of the China-Europe train and rushed to the "Belt and Road" country … …

  Since the beginning of this year, the export of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells has maintained a rapid growth momentum. In the first three quarters, the total export of "new three samples" increased by 41.7% year-on-year, accounting for 1.3 percentage points of China’s export. At the 134th Canton Fair held not long ago, the scale of new energy exhibition area increased by 172% compared with the previous one, which further helped the export of "new three products" and promoted the development of emerging advantageous industries.

  Foreign trade is an important window to observe a country’s economy. From "Made in China" to "Made in China", and from "old three kinds" to "new three kinds", the upgrading trend of China’s foreign trade export products is becoming more and more obvious, which is not only the embodiment of the continuous optimization of foreign trade structure, but also the true portrayal of new kinetic energy promoting high-quality economic development.

  Why have the "new three kinds" of foreign trade become hot in recent two years? Experts said that this is not an accident, but the harvest of China’s comprehensive layout and deep cultivation in related industries for many years.

  Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that in recent years, China has led the green and low-carbon transformation, applied the latest iterative technology and continuously improved its research and development capabilities. The "new three samples" export has produced excellent report cards, which fully reflects the technological innovation advantages brought by China’s increasingly complete industrial chain.

  A complete industrial chain supply chain system is a solid cornerstone of industrial development.

  In the Yangtze River Delta region of China, through the coordinated development of industrial clusters, a new energy automobile factory can solve the supply of necessary supporting parts within four hours’ drive, forming a "four-hour industrial circle" that embodies the characteristics of modern industrial system. At present, China’s green and low-carbon transportation system has been accelerated, and more than half of the world’s new energy vehicles are driving in China, ranking first in the world in production and sales for eight consecutive years. The continuous and complete industrial chain has provided a solid and powerful support for the new energy automobile industry to maintain its leading development momentum.

  In the view of Liu Wenqiang, Party Secretary and Vice President of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, the main supporting factor behind the high growth of "new three kinds" exports is the industrial competitiveness precipitated by China’s manufacturing industry for many years. "China’s manufacturing system is constantly improving, technological innovation is constantly improving, manufacturing capacity is outstanding, and the industrial chain is complete and resilient, which all have certain leading advantages in the world." Liu Wenqiang said.

  Taking the photovoltaic industry as an example, in recent years, China’s photovoltaic industry has formed the most complete industrial supporting environment and supply chain system in the world, from upstream silicon material technology research and development, midstream component manufacturing and downstream power station development, with a total industrial output value exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan.

  In the first three quarters of this year, the photovoltaic industry continued to achieve rapid development. From the manufacturing side, the output of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery chips, components and other major manufacturing links increased by over 70% year-on-year; From the perspective of import and export, the export volume of silicon wafers, batteries and components increased by 88.3%, 74.3% and 33% respectively.

  The leading momentum is hard-won. Experts pointed out that we still have to make a lot of "hard work" to maintain the vitality and advantages of the new kinetic energy of the industry for a long time.

  On September 5, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology put forward various measures to promote China’s industrial enterprises to adhere to innovation and promote system upgrading at the "press conference on the theme of steady industrial growth" — —

  Strengthen quality brand building, promote supply-side innovation, and create demand with high-quality supply; Strengthen the overall planning of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the field of industry and information technology, and promote industrial investment funds to increase investment in manufacturing; Continue to do a good job in China’s industrial transfer and development docking activities, and promote qualified projects to be put into production as soon as possible to achieve results; Guide enterprises to expand the international market according to local conditions, and further tap the export potential while consolidating the export of key industrial products.

  "I believe that with the continuous implementation of the above-mentioned series of effective measures, ‘ Three new samples ’ The new kinetic energy of the industry that leads will surely explode with greater development vitality. " Xu Haidong believes that the export growth of the "new three products" is expected to continue in the future: from the outside, the global attention to new energy and green low-carbon development is gradually increasing, and the international market demand for "new three products" is still very strong; Domestically, supported by the advantages of industrial chain and policy environment, the supply of "new three kinds" products still has great advantages on a global scale.

  Liu Wenqiang said that enterprises should persist in innovation and continuously improve their technical content and product quality, so as to actively adapt to the external environment, cope with risk challenges and further release new industrial kinetic energy. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of basic forward-looking technologies and explore new innovation models. Encourage the "chain owner" enterprises in the industrial chain to take the lead, unite upstream and downstream partners, universities and research institutions to build an innovation platform, and focus on tackling common key technical problems; On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of resource elements, guide the coordinated development of industrial clusters, coordinate the differentiated and characteristic layout as a whole, and promote the upgrading and efficiency of industries.

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Enterprise’s Character: An Analysis of Ruixun’s Financial Fraud from the Perspective of ESG

  On February 1st, 2020, Muddy Waters Research published an 89-page research report, pointing out that Luckin Coffee (hereinafter referred to as "Ruixing"), a Chinese stock company listed on Nasdaq, was fabricating its financial and operational data, saying that "in the third quarter of 2019 and the fourth quarter of 2019, the daily consumption of goods in each store was exaggerated by at least 69% and 88% respectively". On April 2, Ruixing admitted that the fictitious transaction amount was about 2.2 billion yuan, and then its share price plummeted by 80%, and trading was suspended several times during the session. On April 3rd, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued an announcement strongly condemning the financial fraud of Ruixing, saying that it would strictly follow the relevant arrangements of international securities regulatory cooperation, check the relevant situation according to law, resolutely crack down on securities fraud and effectively protect the rights and interests of investors.


  As the old saying goes, "If you don’t keep your word, you won’t stand". The Ruixing incident has had a very serious negative impact on the international reputation of China enterprises, and some investors even have a natural sense of rejection of China Stock Exchange, indirectly contributing to the phenomenon that "bad money drives out good money" in the market recently, affecting employees, supply chains, customers and other stakeholders. From the perspective of ESG, this paper will analyze the various contents of "Ruixing Incident" in detail, and provide warning and reference for regulators, enterprises and investors.


  First, the background of the "Luckin Coffee" financial fraud incident


  (A) the seriousness and negative impact of the Ruixing incident


  1. The credibility of enterprise data in China was questioned.


  The seriousness of financial information fraud is self-evident. This time, Luckin Coffee directly thundered in the US financial market, crushing the international reputation accumulated by China Stock Exchange in one fell swoop and igniting the trust crisis of China enterprises. In the eyes of more overseas investors, they may not know that Ruixing is a case, nor do they know the industry in which Ruixing is located and the business model adopted, but they will stick to the stereotype that this is a China enterprise and a China enterprise with financial fraud as high as 2.2 billion yuan. So how can we judge whether the data of other China enterprises are equally doubtful?


  Based on the principle of information asymmetry, foreign investors will not have a natural trust in China Stock Exchange. On the contrary, China enterprises have to make great efforts to win the favor of investors bit by bit through long-term stable performance level and good corporate governance mechanism. However, Luckin Coffee unscrupulously fabricated a huge transaction amount of up to 2.2 billion yuan, ignoring the law and discipline, and directly sent an extremely negative signal: the credibility of data is insufficient. From good to good, from evil to collapse. The far-reaching impact of "Ruixun Incident" can never be remedied overnight, and the difficulties of China Stock Exchange will only worsen. Even if high-quality enterprises take out powerful third-party forensic materials to endorse and try to prove the authenticity, integrity and effectiveness of their own data, they still need to face the trust stain of "Ruixun Incident".


  At the same time, among the top ten institutional shareholders of Ruixing, there are many famous investment institutions such as Bank of America, UBS and Melvin Capital Management Company. Among the funds with heavy positions in Luckin Coffee, there are also internationally renowned asset management companies such as American Funds and BlackRock. The occurrence of this "Ruixing incident" will seriously affect the trust of investors in top asset management institutions in China’s corporate data, leading to incalculable consequences.


  2. Directly infringe upon the basic rights and interests of stakeholders.


  First, it will directly infringe on the basic rights and interests of employees and consumers. By December 31, 2019, there were 4,507 directly operated stores in Luckin Coffee with tens of thousands of employees. The follow-up progress of the "Ruixing incident" is not optimistic. If it really involves delisting, insolvency or even bankruptcy liquidation, employees will be forced to bear the risk of unemployment at first, and consumers who have prepaid money (such as recharging) will find it more difficult to recover losses. In addition, on the moral and emotional level, Ruixing directly trampled on the trust of employees and consumers, causing bad social impact.


  Second, it will endanger the basic rights and interests of investors. Wind data shows that by the end of 2019, there were 158 institutional investors holding Luckin Coffee shares, with a total of 460 million shares, accounting for 23.93% of institutional shares. At the same time, as shown in Table 1, as of April 8, 2020, the total market value of Ruixing has shrunk from 66 billion yuan at the end of 2019 to 7.84 billion yuan, a cliff-like decrease of 88.12%; The market value of circulation fell to 3 billion yuan, less than one-third of the end of 2019.


企业的品格:从ESG角度分析瑞幸财务造假事件


  Third, the corresponding supply chain enterprises will be hit hard. Luckin Coffee’s supply chain includes Ruixing Baking (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., which was established in May 2019 with a registered capital of 200 million yuan, Swiss coffee maker Shelley and franca, syrup supplier Fabry, dairy supplier Fonterra, coffee raw bean trader Mitsui Products and baking factory Taiwan Province Yuanyou, and Louis Dafu, one of the four major grain merchants. There are a lot of payables in the transaction between suppliers and Ruixing. Judging from the sales scale and the number of stores in Luckin Coffee, there is a risk that the payment cannot be settled in time and comprehensively. "Ruixing incident" not only affects the construction of good supply chain relations, but also directly brings huge financial risks to suppliers. Once Ruixun’s financial fraud event turns into a debt crisis, it will be difficult for suppliers to directly circulate customized equipment and goods in the market (such as Ruixun’s customized coffee machine and product packaging, etc.), which may involve huge economic losses.


  (B) the basic logic of financial fraud in the Ruixing incident


  1. Ruixun’s information disclosure is seriously distorted, and the financial audit mechanism fails.


  From the second quarter to the fourth quarter of 2019, Ruixing executives and some employees forged transactions worth about 2.2 billion yuan. As of April 8, 2020, according to the quarterly financial information of Ruixun in Wind database, the total operating income of Ruixun in the second and third quarters of 2019 was 910 million yuan and 1.54 billion yuan respectively, and the financial report in the fourth quarter has not been released. The market expects the revenue in the fourth quarter of 2019 to be between 2.1 billion and 2.2 billion yuan. Therefore, the proportion of financial fraud is conservatively estimated to be as high as 48.35%.


  Ruixun’s financial fraud method is still in the investigation stage, but according to the five conclusive evidences and six dangerous signals listed in the "fraud" section of the Muddy Water Report, Ruixun’s financial fraud methods may include, but are not limited to: increasing the pick-up number out of thin air by means of "jumping the number of the pick-up code" and blocking the direct correlation between the pick-up code and the daily order volume, thus increasing the online order volume by 72%; Providing free beverage coupons to existing users to invisibly increase the promotion, while falsely claiming that the proportion of free items continues to decline, and the actual sales price has increased by 9% (accounting for the proportion of listed prices); In the third quarter of 2019, the advertising expenditure was exaggerated by 336 million yuan, and there is reason to suspect that it was used for fraudulent income and forged store profits. Ruixing’s financial information disclosure is seriously distorted, and it is difficult to identify it through standardized audit processes and means. Specifically, Muddy Waters Company used a total of 1,510 employees, including 92 full-time employees and 1,418 part-time employees, to visit 981 stores in Luckin Coffee, collect a total of 25,843 shopping receipts, and shoot 11,260 hours of store videos. The time and economic costs are huge, which can never be completed by the basic financial audit mechanism.


  At present, there is no conclusion as to whether Ernst & Young Huaming Certified Public Accountants, which issued the audit report for Ruixing, should bear the responsibility. However, even if the accounting firm has indeed properly fulfilled its expert obligations, the occurrence of the "Ruixing incident" has revealed the natural shortcomings of financial auditing in the face of human fraud and fraud.


  2. Ruixun’s internal control has failed and there are major defects.


  Luckin Coffee’s 2019 prospectus (Form F-1 of the US Securities and Exchange Commission) shows that the audit results of the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 show that Rui survived two "major defects" in financial and internal control. According to the definition of the standards formulated by the Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) of listed companies in the United States, "material defect" refers to a defect or combination of defects in the internal control of financial reports, and there is the possibility that the material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements has not been reasonably and timely prevented or discovered. Ruixing disclosed that it lacked sufficient accounting and financial reporting personnel, necessary knowledge and experience in applying US GAAP and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and financial reporting procedures that met US GAAP and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).


  Ruixing is a listed Chinese stock company in the United States, which is bound by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Article 404 clearly requires the management to undertake the responsibility of establishing and maintaining a proper internal control structure, and requires listed companies to provide internal control reports and internal control evaluation reports in their annual reports. At present, Ruixing has not disclosed the 2019 financial report and internal control report, but the latest information still cannot confirm that the effectiveness of its internal control has been convincingly improved.


  3. Ruixun’s "investor protection" system is lacking.


  The way of stock pledge financing is to use the securities held as collateral to obtain loans, without the need for management to sell shares directly. However, when the value of pledged shares falls, the lending institution has the right to ask the borrower to provide more cash or collateral, and may ask for compulsory liquidation when the borrower fails to perform. In the face of financial risks, large-scale stock pledge will cause the stock price of the corresponding securities to plummet, which will harm the remaining investors in the market and form a negative cycle, so it is a key negative danger signal for investors. The research report of Muddy Waters shows that the management of Ruixun has mortgaged nearly 50% of its shares as loan collateral (61 million ADS), accounting for 24% of the total shares of Ruixun, even exceeding the total shares (51 million ADS) placed by Ruixun in May 2019 and January 2020, so investors will face serious financial risks.


  Second, the ESG performance level of Luckin Coffee


  (1) Environment (e)


  Ruixing is a new retail professional coffee operator who mainly sells coffee and related drinks, so its production and business operation objects mainly include the whole process of sales and service of coffee drinks. According to the data of American Professional Coffee Association (SCAA), the water polluted by wastewater in the process of coffee water grinding is 40 times as much as that wasted by urban sewers on average. Ruixing has not released a separate social responsibility report, nor has it disclosed its own treatment and recycling methods of sewage and wastewater on the official website. At the same time, the product packaging of coffee catering service industry is also polluted and wasted. As a new retail coffee operator, Ruixing’s take-away service involves more packaging materials than the average catering service. Even if environmental protection kraft paper packaging bags are used, coffee cups still have problems such as degradation and difficulty in direct recycling. At present, there is no direct evidence that it has been punished by the environmental protection department, but the lack of information about the environmental level of Ruixing makes it impossible to carry out relevant environmental assessment, and the real situation is in doubt.


  (2) society (s)


  One of the most important points in Ruixun’s business model and brand proposition is to change the coffee consumption experience with the new retail model. Therefore, Ruixun believes in standardized processes and operating mechanisms more than paying attention to the practical needs of employees, uniting corporate cohesion and shaping common values. Ruixing does not encourage or advocate the communication between employees and customers, but only provides the online purchase method of ordering. With fully automatic coffee machine, each order must be completed within 2 minutes, and the completion process of each preset program needs to be supervised by a special person in the monitoring center. Any illegal operation and delay in operation time will be reflected in the performance evaluation process linked to salary and counted by the digital management system. At the same time, even a number of stores will be arranged in the same community, and there is a competitive situation. On the whole, Ruixun’s social development is not sustainable, and its employees have no sense of belonging and consumers’ loyalty is low, which is directly reflected in the fact that Ruixun still needs to take great efforts to promote sales.


  (C) Corporate Governance (G)


  In terms of organizational structure, Luckin Coffee and Chairman CAR Inc. are both Lu Zhengyao, and its subsidiary, Hydrogen Dynamics Yiwei, reached a strategic cooperation with Luckin Coffee in all-media integration in 2018, involving significant related party transactions. According to the news of Bloomberg on the evening of April 6, Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, a professional class action service agency, announced that it had filed a class action lawsuit against Ruixing and its senior management on behalf of investors, aiming to demand the defendant to compensate for the alleged violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At the same time, the fourth paragraph of Article 2 of the new Securities Law, which came into effect on March 1, 2020, clearly requires that "securities issuance and trading activities outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) disrupt the market order in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and damage the legitimate rights and interests of domestic investors, they shall be dealt with and investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law", and a serious condemnation announcement will be issued for the Ruixing incident, which will resolutely crack down on fraud. Ruixing’s corporate management is bad, its internal control is seriously flawed, and its information disclosure is seriously distorted. The financial fraud of senior executives has involved criminal responsibility including fraud, and it will directly face the early warning risk of delisting.


  Third, the ESG logic behind the Ruixing incident


  (A) the relevance of ESG and financial performance


  ESG integrates environmental, social and governance factors, which can comprehensively reflect the non-financial performance of enterprises and evaluate the long-term sustainable development ability of enterprises. A large number of domestic and foreign literature studies have shown that ESG is related to company valuation, stock returns, financing costs and other factors related to company quality. Cohen et al. (1997) compared the environmental performance and financial performance of manufacturing companies in the S&P500 index, and found that the environmental performance is positively correlated with the intangible assets value of listed companies. This study shows that good environmental performance can increase the valuation of intangible assets of listed companies. In addition to a single environmental factor, Brammer & Millington(2008) discussed the relationship between corporate social performance (CSP) and corporate financial performance (), and found that in the short term, companies with poor CSP performance have better financial performance; But in the long run, companies with good CSP performance have better financial performance.


  In 2018, the Green Finance International Research Institute of Central University of Finance and Economics published two research results, namely, Research on the Correlation between ESG Performance of Listed Companies in China and Corporate Performance, and Research on the Correlation between ESG Performance of Listed Companies in China and Corporate Default Risk, which is also one of the important achievements of the China-UK Green Finance Working Group. It is found that ESG performance in manufacturing industry is positively correlated with the company’s P/B ratio and P/E ratio, while ESG performance is negatively correlated with stock risk, which is particularly significant in manufacturing industry. In terms of ESG and bond default rate, it is found that the higher the ESG level, the lower the probability of corporate bond default or downgrade, and the higher the ESG level, the higher the corporate bond yield.


  At the same time, some scholars suggest that ESG performance has a negative correlation with the company’s downside risks. Koehler and Hespenheide(2013) believe that ESG problems will lead to corporate crises, and those companies that are clearly prepared to deal with ESG shocks can better mitigate short-term and long-term downside risks. Hoepner et al. (2018) found that ESG problems can benefit shareholders by reducing the company’s downside risks.


  (B) ESG is a key indicator to measure the credit quality of enterprises.


  If the financial report maps the current credit ability of the enterprise, then ESG can represent the long-term credit quality of the enterprise. Behind Ruixing’s financial fraud is the lack of ESG performance, which implies the moral responsibility of enterprises. In the case of frequent financial information distortion and financial report fraud, ESG information, as the key motivation information hidden behind the financial performance of enterprises, can make up for the lack of financial indicators and provide investors with evaluation methods and indicators to further understand the overall situation of the company.


  From the specific indicators, environmental indicators can evaluate the green development, environmental compliance and green degree of the whole life cycle of enterprises, which can comprehensively measure the environmental risk and green sustainable development ability of enterprises; Social indicators evaluate the performance of enterprises in public welfare activities and stakeholder protection, measure the degree of responsibility of enterprises from the perspective of stakeholders, and show the operational ability of enterprises from the side; Governance indicators evaluate the organizational structure, investor relations, information transparency, risk management, etc., and carefully consider the corporate governance capacity and long-term sustainable development capacity.


  Fourth, the reference and enlightenment significance of Ruixing incident


  (1) Regulatory body: Establish and improve the ESG information disclosure and verification system of enterprises.


  Basically, in this Ruixun incident, the regulatory authorities need to speed up the construction of ESG information disclosure system, and gradually establish and improve the corresponding auditing system and supporting mechanism. By requiring and guiding enterprises to disclose ESG information, we can help enterprises improve their credit quality and improve the overall quality of Chinese enterprises. At present, there is still a certain gap between the A-share market and the US stock market in the development of ESG information disclosure, and ESG information disclosure has not been completely enforced, which lacks standardization for the performance of listed companies in non-financial indicators. At the same time, although China’s regulatory authorities have increased the regulatory penalties for listed companies in terms of environment and governance in recent years, overall, the cost of violating laws and regulations of enterprises is still lower than that of the US stock market, and the strong binding nature of enterprises’ supervision needs to be further improved.


  In addition, the regulatory authorities should gradually reduce the regulatory barriers in domestic and foreign markets, strengthen the control and supervision of the quality of China Stock Exchange, and strengthen domestic penalties for overseas violations. The new Securities Law, which came into effect on March 1 this year, clearly states that securities issuance and trading activities outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) disrupt the market order in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and damage the legitimate rights and interests of domestic investors, and shall be dealt with and investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law. Regarding the Ruixun incident, the statement of China Securities Regulatory Commission on April 3 also stated that the China Securities Regulatory Commission will check the relevant situation in accordance with the relevant arrangements of international securities regulatory cooperation, resolutely crack down on securities fraud and effectively protect the rights and interests of investors.


  (2) Enterprise: issue an ESG consulting rating report reviewed by a third party.


  From the perspective of enterprises, on the one hand, enterprises need to raise awareness of ESG information disclosure and strengthen their own ESG capacity building. Behind the events such as Ruixing in China Stock Exchange, Kangmei and Kangdexin in A-share, the ESG problem of enterprises has been exposed. Only by solving the bad habits of enterprises from the root and improving their credit quality can we avoid the recurrence of such events. On the other hand, enterprises should issue ESG consulting rating reports reviewed by third parties to enhance the credibility of ESG information disclosure data. Enterprises have the motivation to disclose information that is beneficial to them and avoid information that is unfavorable to them, so it is particularly important to issue a credible third-party review of both financial information and ESG information. At the same time, third-party review is also the second constraint on enterprises besides supervision, which can standardize enterprise behavior to a certain extent and enhance the compliance of enterprise information disclosure.


  (C) investors: pay attention to the quality and sustainability of enterprises and avoid speculative business models.


  Investors should also pay more attention to long-term value investment. The strategic mode of short-term investment is short-term and unsustainable. In order to obtain long-term sustainable returns, investors should pay more attention to the internal quality of enterprises and tap the endogenous value of enterprises. By incorporating ESG into the investment strategy, we can not only avoid environmental risks, moral risks and governance risks of enterprises, but also screen out investment targets with strong anti-risk ability and strong self-management ability when systemic risks occur, so as to alleviate the market impact and obtain higher returns. In addition, if more and more investors incorporate ESG information into their investment decisions, they can also close down enterprises to improve ESG performance, thus promoting the high-quality development of the whole market.


  Author:


  Shi Yichen, deputy dean of the International Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics, and dean of the Yangtze River Delta Green Value Investment Institute.


  Yang Chenhui is a researcher at the International Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics, and a researcher at the Yangtze River Delta Green Value Investment Institute.


  Bao Jie is a researcher at the International Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics, and a researcher at the Yangtze River Delta Green Value Investment Institute.


  This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: International Research Institute of Green Finance of Central University of Finance and Economics. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Ma Yan)
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Countdown to the Chinese New Year Music Festival. China’s big names all appeared.


Yuan Huiqin and China Philharmonic Orchestra



Asgen


  BEIJING, Jan. 23 (Xinhua)-On Jan. 22, the "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Lucky-Global Chinese New Year Music Festival", jointly sponsored by the National Centre for the Performing Arts and Phoenix Satellite TV, will be officially staged on the 29th day of the Lunar New Year (Jan. 24). The sudden cold wave can’t stop the enthusiasm of artists. In order to provide a rich music feast for Chinese compatriots around the world on the eve of the Spring Festival, members of the China Philharmonic Orchestra rushed to the rehearsal site with their musical instruments in the early morning. The original ecological tenor Gao Baoli, the Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin, who is known as "a thousand-faced old Dan", the piano rookie Wang Yujia, who is known as "the female version of Lang Lang in China", and Jiang Kemei, the most outstanding and popular all-rounder of Hu Qin in the contemporary era, and many other musicians on the performance list also arrived. The artists gathered together and rehearsed their carefully selected tracks for this global Chinese music festival.


  "China melody, Western-style interpretation; The innovative arrangement technique of "traditional art and modern expression" has brought different passions to "top" artists. Although it is only a rehearsal, the artists’ serious input has not diminished at all. After a short run-in, they will interpret the classic songs in a seamless and vivid way. After exploring the details, the artists couldn’t help clapping their hands and encouraging each other.


  Yuan Huiqin: Music Festival Seeking Artistic Standards


  On the same day, the longest running-in piece was an excerpt from the Beijing Opera Symphony "The Woman of Yangmen". At this Chinese and Western Spring Music Festival, the Beijing Opera Symphony, which combines tradition and modernity, will undoubtedly be one of the biggest highlights. Although Yuan Huiqin, the singer of "Young Woman", once cooperated with the China Philharmonic Orchestra in a solo concert held in May this year, the symphony orchestra needs to "walk beside" the actors because of the complete lines and dramatic conflicts, as well as the dramatic changes in the singing rhythm of Beijing Opera, which is different from ordinary symphony performances, and each performance will be different according to the actors’ live performance.


  Talking about the "trueness" between the two sides in the rehearsal of some beats, Yuan Huiqin, who was running between the rehearsal of the Spring Festival Evening and the rehearsal of the music festival, explained: "The global Chinese New Year Music Festival is a platform to spread the charm of China music and Chinese culture to the world. This high-end cultural performance requires very high artistic standards. In addition, the Beijing Opera Symphony is an innovation of the traditional Beijing Opera, which brings challenges to the cooperation between performers and orchestras, so we choose it carefully. There is no such difficulty in the program I will perform in the Spring Festival Evening. First, because the form is traditional Peking Opera, and second, because the Spring Festival Evening focuses on creating a festive atmosphere. "


  Gao Baoli: The best state is reserved for Chinese people all over the world.


  At the rehearsal scene, the original ecological singer Gao Baoli and the China Philharmonic Orchestra, who cooperated for the first time, brought a lot of surprises to each other, and the "Shandandan Blooms in Red" in one go was full of charm. "I have been looking forward to working with the Philharmonic Orchestra, hoping to bring innovative auditory enjoyment to the audience through the sublimation of folk music through symphony. In order to participate in the global Chinese New Year Festival and fully show the charm of China folk songs to the world through this platform, I have turned down many commercial performances during this time, and I hope to keep my best state for Chinese compatriots around the world. I am particularly happy that the cooperation with the Philharmonic Orchestra can be so tacit today. " Gao Baoli, who won warm applause from the Philharmonic Orchestra, said seriously.


  Wang Yujia: Be yourself and don’t be a "female version of Lang Lang"


  The first movement of Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor and the fourth movement of the Yellow River are ups and downs, and ten slender fingers are performing classic songs like flowing water. Wang Yujia, a pianist on the piano bench, is totally different from the girl born after 80s who highlighted yellow hair and wore jeans and sneakers. The only similarity is her seriousness when watching other people’s performances under the stage.


  The members of the Philharmonic Orchestra who rehearsed together could not believe that Wang Yujia had never played "Yellow River" in public. Wang Yujia, who was born in 1987 and went to the United States to study piano at the age of 14, is now famous in the European and American music circles. Wang Yujia, who just learned that the fourth movement of Yellow River would be performed at the music festival two weeks ago and returned to China for the Spring Festival for the first time in 14 years, said: "The Yellow River is a classic song representing China. I am very happy that the Global Chinese Music Festival will allow me to play this song for the audience of the motherland during the Spring Festival. Although it is the first time to cooperate with the Philharmonic Orchestra, it is not strange at all. There is a feeling of going home. On the day of the ceremony, I hope that I can present the magnificent momentum of the fourth movement, so that the global audience does not feel that a girl is playing. " After a song, sweating Wang Yujia spontaneously took off her sweater in public. Before doing this action, she did not forget to consult the consent of others present with her eyes.


  Talking about the title of "China female version of Lang Lang" given to her by the domestic media, frank Wang Yujia said: "Lang Lang is a young pianist who is internationally renowned. I am very happy and grateful to them for calling me that. This is my affirmation. I am honored, but I still want to be myself and be the only Wang Yujia rather than being a replica of others."


  Jiang Kemei: The spread of music in China should be gradual.


  Jiang Kemei, a well-known Huqin performer who has cooperated with China Philharmonic Orchestra for many times, performed "Deep Night", which can be described as a combination of rigidity and softness, graceful and graceful atmosphere. The perfect cooperation between the two sides shows the oriental charm of Chinese folk music incisively and vividly. Jiang Kemei was deeply touched by the holding of the Chinese New Year Concert around the world: "In recent years, the foreign exchange of China music has been very frequent. It is of great significance for our China music to go further to the world to hold the Chinese New Year Festival for the whole world on such a special day as the Spring Festival."


  Jiang Kemei, who has been invited to participate in large-scale international performances such as Cannes International Film Festival and Prague Spring Music Festival, and has cooperated with many internationally renowned orchestras and conductors, said that China’s music has a high international recognition at present: "I was once invited to perform two classic tracks, Deep Night and Horse Racing, with the world-famous Ottawa Symphony Orchestra, because it was the first time to perform oriental folk music together, and the conductor of the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra was very nervous. However, after a period of running-in, the performance was very successful, and the audience repeatedly asked to return. The perfect combination of erhu and violin brought a refreshing feeling to the audience and a great surprise to the conductor. After the performance, he patted me on the shoulder and told me that he would come to China to learn about China music. " Jiang Kemei also said that it is a very clever way to spread oriental music by combining Chinese and Western music in the global Chinese New Year Concert. From the combination of Chinese and Western music to the original flavor, the gradual infiltration and dissemination will give foreign audiences a process from understanding to acceptance to appreciation, which is an effective way for China music to go global.


  Asgen: High-pitched Challenge to C 《 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 》


  Composer Zhang Qianyi once said: "Asgen’s temperament is very suitable for fresh, pure and distant songs." Each other is born from the heart, and the song is like a person. As simple and mellow as her singing, Asgen is reminiscent of the air with fragrant flowers and plants brewing on the plateau.


  Asgen, who was still performing in Sichuan in the morning, flew back to Beijing at noon and rushed directly to the rehearsal hall of China Philharmonic Orchestra to participate in the rehearsal of "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Lucky-Global Chinese Music Festival 2009". Despite some airsickness symptoms, as soon as the music started, Asgen was as excited as a different person.


  On the stage of the global Chinese music festival, Asgen was the first Tibetan singer to sing. Therefore, Asgen chose the song "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau". The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which was created in 1997, combines the popular singing style with the Tibetan folk singing style, and the passionate and infectious melody sings the amorous and verve of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This time, Asgen’s version of "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" raised the music to C, and the singing was even more like the sound of nature.


  "The first time I cooperated with the Philharmonic Orchestra, the difficulty of the songs also increased, so the pressure was also great. Although I have been singing on the stage for so many years, I still feel nervous when I think that Chinese in the world is watching me sing. " The first audition went well, but Asgen asked to sing again, and asked Xu Peidong, the artistic director of the Chinese Music Festival, the conductor of the orchestra and even the staff who stopped to listen on the sidelines to help her make suggestions and adjust the most perfect singing effect.


  Xue Wei: China music should show off its skills to the world.


  "The success of a musician is closely related to national strength and national prosperity. I have played abroad for so many years, and I have witnessed and experienced many changes. China has made great progress in these years, and the achievements of China music are obvious to all. Now China music can and should proudly show our achievements to the world. " Xue Wei, one of the most outstanding contemporary violin masters, the China musician who has won the highest and most prizes in international violin competitions so far, and the violinist who set the record for the youngest professor in royal academy of music 20 years ago, said so.


  Perhaps it is to express this idea that Xue Wei suggested that the track of "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Auspicious-Global Chinese Music Festival 2009" be selected as "Sunshine Shining in Tashkurgan". The Sunshine in Tashkurgan, which has a strong ethnic flavor, applies Tajik music materials and absorbs the playing techniques of China folk instruments, and is known as one of the most representative gorgeous and dazzling works of Chinese violin music.


  Accompanying Xue Wei to complete this performance is the violin "Stradivari" made in 1751. "As a performer, every performance will try to attach some new content and new breakthroughs. Without new elements, there will be no new source of enthusiasm. I look forward to new breakthroughs on the stage of the National Centre for the Performing Arts. " In the cooperation with China Philharmonic Orchestra, Xue Wei and "Stradivari", the old partners, are full of passion, and the second degree and the decoration of semitone, the imitation of the four-tone chord of Dongbula and the unrestrained cadenza are outstanding.

Editor: Yan Bin

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China People’s Insurance Company notified the inspection and rectification, and 156 rectification tasks were basically completed.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 25 (Xinhua) The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection today released the Circular of the CPC China PICC Group Committee on Inspection and Rectification. The circular pointed out that in the past two months, the Party Committee of China PICC Group, in the spirit of nailing nails, made every effort to implement various rectification measures item by item against the feedback from the central inspection, and achieved obvious phased results. Up to now, 156 rectification tasks have been basically completed, 195 new rules and regulations have been revised, and 128 people have been held accountable.

  The following is the original text of the notification:

  According to the unified deployment of the central government, from October 30 to December 29, 2015, the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Government conducted a special inspection on China People’s Insurance Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as PICC China). On February 1st, 2016, the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback to the Party Committee of PICC China. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

  First, unify our thinking, strictly follow the facts, and take patrol rectification as a major political task.

  The Party Committee of the Group regards inspection and rectification as an important opportunity to promote the party building and reform and development of the whole group, deeply reflect on problems, condense consensus on rectification, refine rectification measures, strengthen organizational leadership, and solidly promote inspection and rectification work.

  (A) unite ideological consensus and strengthen organizational leadership.

  On February 2, the Group held an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he listened to the report on the third round of special inspections in 2015 on January 28, and carefully studied the feedback from the inspections. Everyone agreed that the special inspections conducted by the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee on PICC China were accurate, insightful and thorough, which was a comprehensive physical examination of the Party Committee’s management of the party. Through study and discussion, the comrades of the Party Committee formed a "three-point consensus": First, as a strict political patrol, the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work are, in the final analysis, that the Party Committee of the Group does not have a deep understanding of the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, and that it is lax in managing the Party, taking the main responsibility and fulfilling the "one post and two responsibilities" is not in place. The rectification work must work hard to give play to the leading core role of the Party Committee of the Group. Second, China PICC Group is a financial enterprise under the central management. It should have high standards and strict requirements in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, have a sense of "keeping pace", focus on strengthening political awareness, overall awareness and sense of responsibility, and unconditionally rectify the problems pointed out by the inspection without emphasizing objectivity. Third, the key to strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to be strict, and the core is to be governed. The rectification work should dare to expose shortcomings and expose ugliness, dare to dig deep and examine them carefully, and dare to be real and hard. Starting with the rectification of the problems pointed out by the patrol, we will push forward the rectification work of the "2016 Comprehensive Rectification Year", give full play to the positive energy of the patrol work, and promote reform and innovation through patrol rectification.Promote the sustainable and healthy development of the Group.

  The Party Committee of the Group decided to take the inspection and rectification work as a concentrated practice to fulfill "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Committee is the leading organization for inspection and rectification work, and each Party Committee member is mainly responsible for the rectification work in the field in charge. A patrol and rectification coordination group was set up, with Party Secretary Wu Yan as the team leader and Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary Zhuang Chaoying as the deputy team leader, and all subsidiaries also set up corresponding institutions as required. Comrade Wu Yan, secretary of the Party Committee, took the lead in setting an example. He interviewed 45 members of the Party Committee, the head of the headquarters department and the members of the subsidiary party Committee, and talked about how to implement "one post and two responsibilities", enhance party constitution’s awareness, and do a good job in inspection and rectification. Members of the Party Committee earnestly performed "one post and two responsibilities", took their seats accordingly, and held several special meetings of the departments in charge to specifically study the rectification work in the areas in charge. During the inspection and inspection and rectification, the Group held three special democratic life meetings of Party committees, 13 party committees, 10 disciplinary committees and 6 inspection and rectification coordination promotion meetings to study and deploy inspection and rectification work and ensure the orderly progress of inspection and rectification.

  (B) adhere to the problem-oriented and strict process control.

  The Party Committee of the Group detailed and decomposed 30 rectification tasks of the Group headquarters and 126 rectification tasks of eight subsidiaries one by one according to the feedback, forming a "three lists" of problems, tasks and responsibilities. On February 4th, the Party Committee of the Group issued the "Rectification Plan for Feedback from the Party Committee of China People’s Insurance Group on Special Inspection by the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee". The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group divided and deployed 208 letters and visits handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work to subsidiaries according to the management authority of cadres, and led by three Party committee members to form three verification teams, which went to the headquarters of relevant subsidiaries to carry out verification work. On March 11th, the Party Committee of the Group issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Inspection and Rectification Work again, demanding to thoroughly understand the spirit of inspection feedback and further strengthen the accountability and correction of inspection and rectification work. The patrol rectification coordination group holds regular meetings every week to coordinate and promote various rectification work. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group keeps a close eye on every specific issue and goes all out to do a good job in taking the lead, supervising and coordinating, and checking and handling cases. The Office of the Coordination Group for Inspection and Rectification will follow up and implement the specific problems item by item, compile six issues of Special Inspection and Rectification work briefing, and issue it to the whole system to supervise and guide the inspection and rectification work. For some common problems in the disposal of over-standard vehicles and the verification of letters and visits, the Group defined the standards in a unified way, defined the disposal methods, and put them into practice from the headquarters to the branches, thus ensuring the unified and standardized rectification measures of the whole system and promoting the solid and strict inspection and rectification.

  (3) Pay attention to the analogy and promote both the symptoms and the root causes.

  The patrol rectification work is not only in the right place, but also pays attention to the rectification of problems pointed out by feedback; We also pay attention to digging deep into the root causes and rectifying the crux of the problem. Efforts have been made to grasp the "five combinations": First, the headquarters rectification is combined with the overall promotion of the system. The focus of rectification is on the headquarters of the Group and its subsidiaries, and some specific problems also involve the branches of the system. The Party Committee of the Group has made unified arrangements for the rectification work, linked up and down, and treated both the symptoms and the root causes, forming an overall effect. The second is the combination of highlighting key points and comprehensive rectification. The Party Committee of the Group has designated 2016 as the "year of comprehensive rectification", and comprehensively rectified the problems found by the central inspection, national audit and the "four winds" rectification deployed by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The patrol rectification has established 6 key sectors and 3 key areas. For six key sectors, such as party building and organization personnel, discipline inspection and supervision, "three majors and one big", investment decision-making, agricultural insurance, and "four winds", the work plan was refined respectively to promote systematic rectification; In view of the inspection, it was pointed out that the specific problems involved three key subsidiaries, and supervision and guidance were strengthened. At the same time, the patrol rectification was combined with the audit rectification and the rectification of the "four winds" problem, and a joint coordination meeting was held to make unified arrangements and supervise the rectification. All the 128 rectification tasks pointed out by the national audit were completed, and the "four winds" problem was rectified.Looking back "to complete the self-examination. Drive comprehensive rectification with patrol rectification, and consolidate the results of patrol rectification with comprehensive rectification. The third is to adhere to the combination of correcting specific problems and establishing rules and regulations. While doing a good job in the implementation of 156 inspection and rectification tasks, the Group and the party committees of its subsidiaries formulated 195 revised rules and regulations around party building, "three majors and one big one", selection and employment, and accountability. Fourth, adhere to the combination of case warning education and typical positive propaganda. The Group has successively forwarded three batches of 38 typical cases issued by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, made the first batch of centralized notification on 24 typical cases investigated and dealt with by this system that violated the spirit of the eight central regulations and organizational discipline, and made the second batch of centralized notification on 8 typical cases investigated and dealt with recently. At the same time, pay attention to the leading role of positive models, and set up two models: the Party Committee of PICC P&C Zhejiang Branch strengthens the main responsibility and the Disciplinary Committee of Hunan Branch strengthens the supervision responsibility, which provides a benchmark for the implementation and rectification of the "two responsibility" in the whole system. Fifth, adhere to the combination of surface rectification and extension and deepening. In accordance with the principle that everything is settled and everything is echoed, while completing the "specified tasks" of patrol rectification, we should pay attention to forcing reform through rectification, intensify the integration construction of the Group, promote product, service and management innovation, and promote the extension and deepening of patrol rectification.

  Second, focus on the problem, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and do our best to rectify the feedback from the central inspection.

  In the past two months, in the spirit of nailing, the Party Committee of China PICC Group has made every effort to implement various rectification measures by comparing the feedback from the central inspection item by item, and achieved obvious phased results. Up to now, 156 rectification tasks have been basically completed, 195 new rules and regulations have been revised, and 128 people have been held accountable.

  (a) on strengthening the core role of the Party Committee, the implementation of the main responsibility of the rectification.

  The Party Committee of PICC Group insists on the rectification work, first of all, we must grasp the core essence of managing the party and the party, shoulder the "hard task" of managing the party and the party, and strive to strengthen the core role of the party Committee’s leadership.

  1. Strictly implement the main responsibility. In view of the problem that the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully played, the party Committee of the group strengthens the implementation of "one post and two responsibilities", compacts the responsibilities at different levels, and strictly pursues the responsibility for the ineffective party building work. First, the party Committee team itself improves its ideological understanding. The Party Committee of the Group focused on the requirements of the central government’s political inspection, made every effort to do a good job in rectification, and the members of the team took their seats to inspect the rectification issues, and held three special democratic life meetings to carry out criticism and self-criticism. The members of the Party Committee insist on putting themselves in, putting their work responsibilities in, and taking the initiative to take responsibility. Second, for the first time, the party Committee of the subsidiary was seriously accountable. On March 24th, the Party Committee of the Group held an enlarged meeting to listen to the review of the party committees of subsidiaries with more problems in the patrol feedback. Three insurance subsidiaries, PICC P&C Insurance, PICC Health Insurance and PICC Life Insurance, deeply reflected on the outstanding problems pointed out by the patrol feedback, such as lax compliance with political discipline, lack of "three majors and one big" system, weakening of grass-roots party organizations, and irregular decision-making procedures for major investments, and made an analysis and inspection. The Party Committee of the Group approved the whole system, educating and alerting party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member to truly shoulder the responsibility of managing the party and the party. The third is to carry out the review of party building. The Group has formulated the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Party Committee Secretaries of Group Companies Grasping Grassroots Party Building Work", which links the assessment results with the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of party committees and party secretaries, and emphasizes the responsibility of "the first responsible person".Every year, the members of the Party Committee team should report to the Party Committee at the corresponding level on the work of grasping business and party building, and bask in the report card of "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Committee of the Group organized a debriefing evaluation on the work of Party secretaries of eight subsidiaries and executive deputy secretaries of government party committees at the grass-roots level, and listened to the debriefing of party construction of subsidiaries. The Party Committee of the Group organized a debriefing evaluation on the work of the secretary of the Party branch (general party branch) of the headquarters department of the Group. The evaluation results were included in the year-end performance appraisal. The fourth is to sign the responsibility certificate step by step. In accordance with the spirit of the Group’s Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility of Building a Clean and Honest Party Style, the content of the responsibility of strictly administering the Party was enriched and improved. The Party Committee Secretary of the Group and the Party Committee Secretaries of eight subsidiaries signed the Responsibility Certificate for Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way, which was systematically decomposed layer by layer, and a total of 5,014 main responsibility certificates were signed. The implementation of "two responsibility" will be included in the Group’s key work in 2016, and the party building work will be included in the 2016 key performance indicators assessment system for the principal responsible persons of subsidiaries.

  2. Improve grassroots party organizations. The Party Committee of the Group has made great efforts to solve the problem that the Party’s leadership lacks organizational support at the grassroots level, and strived to lay a solid foundation for Party building at the grassroots level. First, complete and improve the party committees of provincial branches. In view of the imperfection of some provincial-level institutions of PICC Life Insurance and PICC Health Insurance, in 2015, the Group selected 25 PICC P&C cadres to exchange with PICC Life Insurance and PICC Health Insurance. Nine provincial-level institutions with fewer members of PICC Life Insurance have all been equipped in place; People’s Insurance Company of China (PICC) still lacks a member of the Party Committee in Guangdong and Dalian branches, and is currently in communication and planning to exchange candidates. The second is to promote the full coverage of party organizations at the grassroots level. In view of the large number of branches in districts and counties and the imperfect party organizations, the Interim Provisions on the Construction of Joint Party Branches have been formulated to strengthen the effective coverage of party organizations in four-level institutions through the establishment of joint party branches. At present, the whole system should set up 1490 joint party branches, of which 1432 have been set up and 58 are being set up, and the coverage rate of established joint party branches reaches 96.11%. Organize the development and application of the "Party Building Cloud" platform to build an online community for party member, party workers, grassroots party branches and grassroots party committees to work, learn and communicate. Third, precisely regulate the development of grassroots party member. The Group issued the Notice on Regulating party member’s Development Structure and Perfecting Grassroots Party Organizations, requiring branches at all levels to implement targeted regulation and control on party member’s development, and increase efforts to develop party member in key positions.In 2016 and 2017, we will focus on the development of party member in municipal, district and county institutions, so as to realize the wide coverage of district and county institutions by Party organizations. The fourth is to formulate plans for the construction of grass-roots party organizations. The Group has formulated the "China People’s Insurance Group’s 2016-2018 Plan for Strictly Strengthening the Construction of Grass-roots Party Organizations", which systematically solves the outstanding problems in the construction of grass-roots party organizations from the aspects of improving ideological understanding, improving organizational support, strengthening system construction, strengthening the implementation of responsibilities, and strict assessment and supervision. It is clear that in 2018, the establishment of party committees in prefecture-level institutions will reach 100%, and the establishment of party branches in district and county institutions will reach more than 50%; It is required that 175 prefecture-level institutions with imperfect party committees of PICC Life Insurance should be fully equipped before the end of September 2016, and provincial, prefecture-level branches should study and formulate the working rules of party organizations at the corresponding level before the end of June 2016.

  3. Fully implement the "three majors and one big" decision-making system. The Party Committee of the Group strictly implements the system of "three majors and one big" in the whole system, and strengthens political discipline and rules. The first is to seriously rectify outstanding problems. In view of the problem that PICC P&C Subsidiary failed to issue and implement the Group’s implementation measures on the "three majors and one big" decision-making system in time, the Party Committee of PICC P&C Subsidiary was instructed to reflect deeply. The Party Committee of the company made a review and serious rectification, revised the Decision-making Measures of the Party Committee for Further Implementing the System of "Three Heavies and One Big", the Amount Standard of the Decision-making Items of the Party Committee and the Explanation of the Core Elements of the Meeting of the Party Committee, and further refined the scope standards, decision-making procedures, implementation requirements and supervision and accountability of the "Three Heavies and One Big". Revised the Manual of Power and Responsibility Norms (2016 edition) to further improve the relationship between collective decision-making and authorization management. In view of the problem that the top leaders of some provincial branches are not strict and standardized in complying with the relevant systems of "three majors and one big", the relevant subsidiaries are required to rectify within a time limit. PICC Life Insurance Company has revised the Implementation Measures for the "Triple and Big" Decision of the Party Committee of the Head Office and the Party Committee of the Provincial Branch.The "Measures for the Implementation of the" Three Heavy and One Big "Decision-making" has trained the party committee secretaries at provincial and prefecture levels in the "three heavy and one big" decision-making system and the scope of discussion, added the "three heavy and one big" decision-making information filing module of provincial branches in the OA system, and uploaded the meeting minutes of party committees as the daily management and off-site supervision platform of the head office to promote the standardized operation of the "three heavy and one big" decision-making matters of branches. The second is to continue to rectify universal problems. Before the inspection, the Party Committee of the Group organized all subsidiaries to conduct a comprehensive self-inspection of the implementation of the "three majors and one big" decision-making system. Members of the Party Committee of the Group led eight working groups to conduct spot checks on 22 provincial branches, and found 130 problems in the implementation of the "three majors and one big" decision-making system, put forward 51 rectification opinions, and the provincial branches formulated 206 rectification measures. During the inspection and rectification, focusing on the common problems found in self-inspection and spot checks, the Group continued to follow up and supervise the implementation of rectification in three aspects: system construction, implementation of basic procedures, supervision and accountability, and severely dealt with and notified those who violated discipline.

  4. Make overall plans to promote party building. The Party Committee of the Group firmly established the concept of "doing a good job in Party building is the greatest achievement" and enhanced the consciousness of implementing the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. First, clearly and regularly study the party building work system. The Party Committee clearly holds a special meeting of the Party Committee at least once a month to study the party building work, and requires the party committees of all subsidiaries to establish a system of special research on the party building work. Party committee secretaries at all levels teach party classes at least once a year. The second is to comprehensively coordinate the party building work. Incorporate the party building work into the Outline of the Group’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan", and comprehensively coordinate the party building work from four aspects: strengthening the implementation of "one post and two responsibilities", improving the organizational system, institutional system and supervision and evaluation system of party building work. The third is to carry out the education of strictly administering the party. Grasp the learning system of the Central Committee of the Party Committee, formulate and implement the "Learning Plan for the Central Committee of the Party Committee of the Group in 2016", and deploy and study the spirit of the previous central meetings since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the series of speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Grasping the backbone education, 460 people, including the group headquarters, members of the party committees of subsidiaries, and discipline inspection cadres of provincial branches, have been organized to conduct centralized training on party building and discipline inspection and supervision in enterprises. Grasp the education in party member, plan and promote the "two studies and one work" study and education, and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. Grasping the discipline education of employees, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group has formulated the "Red Line Manual for Integrity", which defines the "red line" in nine aspects.On this basis, guide all subsidiaries to formulate the company’s "red line manual", form a "1+N" series of teaching materials, and carry out discipline education for all employees.

  (two) strict rules and procedures, standardize the rectification of the organization and personnel work.

  On February 23, 2016, the Party Committee of the Group organized a meeting on personnel rectification of the Group, focusing on the whole process of selecting and employing people.

  1 resolutely investigate and deal with illegal employment problems, and seriously organize personnel work discipline. Comprehensive verification, resolutely correct and correct, and seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. Dismissal and re-arrangement of two relatives of the head of the branch who were promoted in violation of regulations; The labor contract was terminated for one relative transferred in violation of regulations, and one person was reassigned; Of the 19 cadres who were promoted in violation of regulations, one who did not meet the requirements has been dismissed, and the remaining 18 have been evaluated democratically, and will put forward treatment opinions in combination with performance appraisal; Serious accountability was given to those responsible for the appointment and dismissal of cadres by online office countersignature without the study of the party Committee; Of the two cadres who were "promoted with illness", one was given a serious warning and administrative dismissal within the party, and the other was cancelled; Administrative dismissal of one person whose original treatment was not in place. Those responsible for employing people in violation of regulations were investigated for responsibility, and 4 people were given disciplinary sanctions by the party and government.

  2. Standardize the procedures for selecting and employing people and broaden the channels for selecting and employing people. From the first step of selecting and employing people, the Group formulated and promulgated the Detailed Rules for the Brewing of the Proposal for Selecting and Appointing Cadres to standardize the brewing process of the proposal for selecting and appointing cadres and the recommendation motion behavior of leading cadres, especially the "top leaders"; Broaden the horizons of selecting and employing people, formulate and implement the "Implementation Measures for Competitive Posts for Managers in Group Headquarters", and pay attention to selecting and transferring cadres from the grassroots level; The Interim Measures for Employees’ Post Training was issued, and the two-way exchange between the headquarters and subsidiaries of the Group was continued. By improving the openness and transparency of the selection and employment of personnel at the headquarters, the guiding role under the above rate was brought into play.

  3. Strengthen the management of the selection and employment process, and put an end to the phenomenon of "illegal promotion or even promotion of cadres despite illness". Issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Request for Filing of the Selection and Appointment of Leaders of Subsidiaries", which made more detailed audit requirements for leapfrog promotion and exceptional promotion; The "Documentary Essentials of Cadre Selection and Appointment" was formulated, and the qualification conditions, nomination brewing, recommendation, inspection, research decision, publicity, appointment and dismissal of cadres were recorded in the whole process; The detailed rules for the implementation of pre-appointment talks for newly promoted cadres were issued by the group headquarters to strengthen the propaganda of cadre education and supervision policies.

  4. Improve the cadre supervision system and strengthen the supervision of selecting and employing people. The headquarters of the Group has set up a separate cadre supervision office, each subsidiary has set up a cadre supervision office separately or jointly, and the provincial organizations and personnel departments of the three major insurance subsidiaries have set up cadre supervision posts. Deepen the implementation of the Group’s Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Cadres, and urge major subsidiaries to formulate the Implementation Measures for the Supervision of the Selection and Appointment of Cadres. The "Ten Must-Check Notice" was issued to clarify the necessary checks and checks in the selection and appointment procedures of cadres, so as to prevent "promotion with illness" and "taking up posts with illness". The Special Inspection Measures for the Selection and Employment of Subsidiaries and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of "One Report and Two Comments" for the Selection and Employment of Subsidiaries were issued to strengthen the penetrating inspection of the selection and employment of institutions at all levels of the system and strengthen the supervision of the selection and employment.

  5. Strictly implement the reporting system for personal matters, in order to solve the problem of "‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ The implementation is not strict. The Group issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Reporting Personal Matters by Leading Cadres in 2016, clarifying that the scope of reporting personal matters is extended to the heads of the headquarters departments of the Group and subsidiaries, the heads of the headquarters departments of provincial institutions, and the personnel above the members of the municipal institutions; Complete the configuration of the report system software and the input and summary equipment of the institutions above the provincial level; Formulated the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Group’s" All Mention Must Be Checked "to standardize the whole system’s" All Mention Must Be Checked "work. During the inspection, two leading cadres of branches who failed to report personal matters as required were dismissed and dismissed respectively, and were notified on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. For the problem that the heads of the headquarters departments of provincial institutions and the members of the municipal institutions failed to "check everything before promotion", the relevant subsidiaries were instructed to carry out supplementary verification of personal matters. In March, the supplementary verification information of personal matters of all 1,552 people was reported to the Cadre Supervision Bureau of the Central Organization Department.

  6. Implement the work of "defining departmental responsibilities, internal organs and staffing" and solve the problem of "overstaffed cadres". Before the end of June, 2016, formulate the Human Resources Plan for the Group Headquarters, revise the Measures for the Management of Sequential Personnel and the Measures for the Management of Professional Sequential Personnel, and clarify the positions of heads of departments and offices at the headquarters. At present, 24 of the 47 cadres who have been checked out by themselves have been digested, and 14 departmental management posts of 7 provincial-level institutions and 9 team members of 4 prefecture-level institutions have not been adjusted. In March 2016, PICC P&C issued a "military order" that was digested before the end of the year. The Notice on Strictly Managing the Positions of Leaders in Subsidiaries was issued, urging subsidiaries to carry out the "three-fixed" work, and requiring subsidiaries with company-level executives to issue the "Regulations on the Management of Senior Management Positions" before the end of April 2016, so as to plug the loopholes in arbitrarily setting job names and company-level executives from the source.

  7. Carry out special work to solve the problem of "rampant nepotism". The headquarters of the Group has been expanded everywhere to find out the position of relatives of leading cadres in the system. According to the unified deployment of the Group, PICC P&C has carried out the second round of thorough investigation, and investigated 233 cases that need to be avoided, and rectified the cases that should be avoided within a time limit; PICC Life Insurance has completely rectified 52 people who violated the avoidance of relatives; Other subsidiaries have also earnestly implemented the rectification requirements. Taking the headquarters of the Group as a pilot, we will establish a commitment mechanism for avoiding employment in recruitment, verify the employment status of close relatives in the system in the process of comprehensively promoting recruitment in the Group, and refuse to hire those who should be avoided, so as to prevent nepotism from the source.

  8. Improve the system and mechanism, and plug the management loopholes of "lax implementation of retirement policies", "spamming subsidies", "going abroad illegally for private reasons (territory) and going abroad without approval". The regulations on the dismissal and retirement of people who have reached the age have been strictly defined, and the rectification plan for the problem that the members of the PICC P&C insurance team have not retired has been formulated and is being implemented. The Notice on Strengthening the Management of Total Wages was issued, which standardized the channels for paying salaries and strictly implemented the provisions on deferred payment of salaries. Improve the Interim Measures for Welfare Management of Group Companies and strengthen the welfare management of the group. Revised the Group’s Interim Measures for the Administration of Going Abroad for Private Purposes, and further tightened the management of certificates for going abroad, examination and approval authority and procedures, and accountability. The verification mechanism for accepting and reporting cases of letters and visits by selecting and employing people was further improved, and 8 cases were verified in March, exceeding the number in previous years.

  (3) Rectification of strict rules and regulations and strengthening supervision and accountability.

  The Party Committee of the Group fully supports the work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, improves the organizational system of discipline inspection and supervision, strictly and promptly investigates and deals with violations of discipline according to discipline, and resolutely stands up discipline and rules.

  1. Focus on disciplinary review to form a deterrent. The Party Committee of the Group attaches great importance to the problem clues assigned by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and letters and visits from the masses. The Secretary of the Party Committee personally supervises, and the Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission directs, uniformly deploys personnel, and concentrates on disciplinary review, strengthening discipline and establishing rules. During the inspection, the Group seriously investigated and dealt with 32 clues, of which 24 were assigned by the Central Inspection Team and 8 were self-inspected. It also dealt with 75 people who violated the rules and went abroad for private reasons. A total of 133 person-times were investigated for responsibility, of which 23 were punished by Party discipline, 10 by political discipline and 100 by organization. The broad masses of cadres and employees of the group responded strongly and played a deterrent role. During the rectification period, the accountability for discipline has not diminished, and the scale is not loose. We will continue to be strict and realistic, and consolidate the results of inspection and rectification. A total of 2 batches of 208 letters and visits handed over by the Central Inspection Team were verified. Among them, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group organized 14 letters and visits by itself, and the rotor company handled 194 letters and visits. At present, the initial verification of all the letters and visits has been completed. In view of the verified problems, there are 128 persons who violate the rules and regulations (34 disciplinary actions, 34 disciplinary actions, and 60 organizational handling and criticism and education), involving 26 group management cadres or employees of the group headquarters. Among them, there are 14 clues about mental problems that violate the eight central regulations, and 30 people who violate the rules and regulations have been dealt with and entered the processing procedure (17 disciplinary actions, 2 disciplinary actions, and 11 organizational handling and criticism and education);There are 3 clues about violations of political discipline that have been verified, and 3 people who have been dealt with and entered the handling procedures (1 person was disciplined by the party and 2 people were organized to deal with it).

  2. Deepen the rectification of the four winds issue. First, seriously carry out the "four winds" rectification and "look back". We comprehensively sorted out the "four winds" problem and its rectification found by the feedback from the central inspection, the party’s mass line education practice activities, the "three strictness and three realities" special education activities, the feedback from the Commission for Discipline Inspection to the party committees at the same level, and the clues of letters and visits, and formed a list of rectification problems step by step, so that all the items were settled. The "four winds" problem fed back by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work has been decomposed and implemented 161 times in the system (including the data of rectification and implementation of the same problem in different subsidiaries and institutions at different levels, the same below), and 136 times have been rectified; 6,193 other "four winds" problems found and rectified, 5,182 have been rectified, 1,010 are being rectified, and 1 listed plan has not been rectified; The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work assigned 62 clues to the "four winds" problem, 61 of which have been completed and 1 is being rectified; 112 other clues involving the "four winds" issue have been completed; The Group and its subsidiaries took the lead in carrying out 13 special rectification activities on "four winds". The second is to standardize salary and benefits. Regarding the problem of illegal and over-standard payment of salaries and expenses under various pretexts,Instruct the parties to return the payment, and thus strictly enforce the rigid provisions and disciplinary requirements of salary and welfare. In strict accordance with the Ministry of Finance’s "Administrative Measures for the Audit of the Remuneration of Heads of Central Financial Enterprises", we will fully recover the salaries that three leading cadres have received in violation of regulations. According to the requirements of the Group, all subsidiaries shall comprehensively clean up the subsidized projects in Tianjin, and stop issuing benefits such as meal allowance, communication fee and holiday fee; Completely stop insuring for "small groups" at ultra-low rates, and the premium rate in the later period is in line with the market price level, and the previous premium has been paid back, and personal income tax has been paid back gradually; Strictly dispose of vehicles that exceed the standard. After the release of the eight central regulations, the whole system purchased 73 official vehicles that exceed the standard. Through the evaluation of professional institutions, 56 vehicles have been publicly auctioned, and other vehicles are being processed; Further improve the business management system, improve the management regulations of brokerage agency business, standardize the avoidance of relatives of leading cadres in business operations, and resolutely put an end to nepotism and related transactions. The third is the outstanding problem of special rectification. Comprehensively self-examine the problem of going abroad (abroad) illegally, and ask 75 leading cadres involved to make a review at the democratic life meeting and informed criticism. Two people were dismissed from their posts in the Party, three were given warnings in the Party, two were given administrative warnings, one was removed from his post and restricted from leaving the country for one year, four were restricted from leaving the country for one year, 24 were admonished, two were given warnings in the Party and one was removed from his post. Revise and improve the Interim Measures for the Administration of Group Going Abroad for Private Purposes, and will go abroad.The centralized management of certificates has been expanded from department level to all levels, and the approval module for going abroad for personal reasons has been added to the office system to standardize the approval process. The whole system has centralized management of 3058 certificates for going abroad for personal reasons.

  3. Strong governance of illegal business problems. In view of the illegal business problems such as false intermediary, false expenses, false underwriting of agricultural insurance and claims settlement, we will increase accountability. The first is to comprehensively start the rectification of agricultural insurance problems. For 67 judicial cases of agricultural insurance that occurred since 2013, we will strengthen the accountability and correction of relevant responsible personnel. Of the 76 people involved in the case who have been concluded by the judicial organs, 59 have been held accountable, including 19 disciplinary actions, 37 disciplinary actions and 22 organizational actions. For the false claim of planting insurance of a company in Henan Province in 2013, the relevant personnel were investigated step by step, and a total of 13 people were held accountable. On February 26th, 2016, the Group held the 10th system-wide rural insurance work conference to implement the spirit of Document No.1 of the Central Committee, requiring the whole system to treat the rural insurance from the perspective of serving the transformation of government functions, innovating social governance and people’s livelihood, and to continuously expand the rural insurance with new measures such as improving management and control mode, strengthening platform construction and improving service and support capabilities. PICC P&C was instructed to formulate the Inspection and Rectification Plan of the Agricultural Insurance Division, and issued the Notice on Implementing the Feedback from the Central Inspection to Carry out Agricultural Insurance Rectification in an All-round Way, so as to carry out agricultural insurance rectification in a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth manner, implement the whole process business management of agricultural insurance, realize the close interaction and risk balance between agricultural insurance underwriting and claims, and effectively control the behavior of false underwriting and claims. Second, in-depth rectification in the fields of intermediary management and expense management. Up to now, the amount of false intermediaries has been rectified by measures such as account adjustment and fund recovery, totaling 140 million yuan;Through measures such as increasing the taxable income of enterprise income tax, recovering funds, and paying back personal income tax, the amount of fictitious expenses has been rectified by 480 million yuan. And further improve the long-term rectification measures: in strengthening expense management, formulate a standardized financial system for expenses, optimize various expense allocation systems, and improve the salary quota allocation model; In terms of strictly controlling the withdrawal of funds through fictitious intermediary business, we should improve the internal control system of intermediary business management, seriously examine and manage the intermediary qualification access, and strictly monitor and inspect the intermediary business process. The third is to focus on strengthening the special governance of violations of laws and regulations by grassroots branches. On March 3rd, the Group held a kick-off meeting on the construction of internal control system for branches at the prefecture, county and district levels, and implemented the framework model of internal control system in all institutions at the prefecture, county and district levels of three insurance companies. Grass-roots internal control model will bring integrity risk into the control scope, and accelerate the construction of a strict and standardized operation control system for processes including people, finance and materials. By improving the control system and strengthening accountability, the problem of frequent cases in grass-roots branches can be solved.

  4. Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision organization system. Implement the regulations of party constitution, return to the responsibility of discipline inspection and supervision, effectively promote the work of "three changes" and build a discipline inspection and supervision team with iron discipline. The first is to improve the discipline inspection and supervision organization. In February, 2016, the Supervision and Audit Department of the Group was formally set up and operated independently, which increased the number of offices and establishments in the discipline inspection and supervision department. Instructed the headquarters of six major subsidiaries to set up independent supervision departments, and the setting work was basically in place. It is explicitly required that qualified provincial branches independently set up discipline inspection and supervision departments, and all provincial branches of insurance subsidiaries are equipped with full-time discipline inspection and supervision cadres. Since the inspection, the system has added 52 full-time supervisors. The second is to increase the clean-up efforts of the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee. At present, the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the Group, subsidiaries and provincial branches all quit from the responsibilities related to people, finance and materials, and only take charge of the functional departments related to supervision, such as discipline inspection and supervision, auditing, compliance and risk management, and focus on the main business of supervision, discipline and accountability. For provincial branches with too few team members and it is difficult to form a separation of powers when the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee withdraws from business management, the relevant subsidiaries have been instructed to formulate a work plan for the staffing of provincial institutions and adjusting the division of work of the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee to solve the problem within a time limit. The Group’s 2016 discipline inspection and supervision meeting has clearly put forward targeted measures and requirements for the problem of insufficient discipline inspection and supervision power of prefecture-level institutions. Up to now, PICC P&C Insurance, PICC Health Insurance and PICC Life Insurance have formulated specific plans for the staffing of local branches and the division of labor among disciplinary committee secretaries and submitted them to the Group Disciplinary Committee.According to the documents issued by the Party Committee and the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group, the whole system is establishing and improving the evaluation mechanism for the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, which is mainly based on the higher-level Commission for Discipline Inspection and the organization of personnel departments. The third is to improve the ability of supervision and discipline. The Group has issued the Manual of Integrity Education in the Whole Process of Hierarchical Classification, which distinguishes different levels and posts, and defines the key contents, methods and frequencies of integrity education. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group organized and wrote five practical courseware, such as "Discipline Inspection", "Letters and Visits Check" and "Integrity Risk Prevention and Control", which were distributed to the whole system for training. Before February 21, the first batch of training for disciplinary Committee secretaries and discipline inspection and supervision backbones of institutions above the provincial level was completed. During the inspection and rectification, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group established a collective research system for problem clue handling and disciplinary review, which provided a basis for the problem clue handling of the Group and its subsidiaries and further standardized the problem clue handling. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Group regularly organizes the departments of audit, compliance, risk management and investment, finance and business development to communicate information, and feeds back the management problems found by the discipline inspection and supervision departments to the relevant functional departments to build a collaborative supervision mechanism.

  5. Strengthen grasping early and grasping small. Revise and issue the Regulations on Inspection Work of PICC China Group, and formulate the Group’s Inspection Work Plan for 2016. On the basis of full coverage of subsidiaries’ inspections, focus on key matters and key people, and carry out special inspections for provincial branches with many problems, so as to play the role of the sword of inspections and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. The Group has formulated and promulgated the Interim Provisions on Standardizing the Handling of Reminding Conversations, Admonishing Conversations and Letters and Inquiries, which will institutionalize and normalize early grasping and small grasping. In the disciplinary review, the system of "double investigation of one case" was strengthened, focusing on "one post and two responsibilities" to carry out "double investigation of one case", highlighting accountability, and forcing leading cadres in party member to assume the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style. People’s Insurance Company of China held a special party committee to deeply reflect on the problem of poor reporting and handling measures of Hebei and Liaoning branches, and made an in-depth analysis of this problem as a typical example of the party committee’s failure to perform its duties as the main responsibility. The party committee of People’s Insurance Company of China specially reported the inspection report to the party committee of the group. During the inspection and rectification period, a total of five people were investigated by party discipline and political discipline because their main responsibilities and supervisory responsibilities were not in place. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Group directly interviewed the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of a subsidiary that approved the report letter to the reporter. In order to deal with one education, a major case notification system has been established. Since the central inspection, institutions at all levels of the system have carried out various warning education for 261 times, covering more than 270,000 cadres and employees.

  (four) on strengthening the awareness of reform and promoting the development of rectification.

  Focusing on the key tasks such as implementing the central decision-making and deployment, implementing the overall strategy of the Group, and integrating internal resources, the Party Committee of the Group exerts the positive energy brought by the central inspection, forcing reform and improving the management level of the Group.

  1 resolutely implement the central decision-making and deployment, and actively fulfill political, economic and social responsibilities. The Party Committee of the Group further improved its political acumen, insisted on positioning the insurance and investment business from the height of stressing politics and taking care of the overall situation, and consciously fulfilled its social responsibilities. First, implement the party’s policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. PICC P&C is required to take the reform of the Agricultural Insurance Division as the starting point, improve the business model and management model, and carry out in-depth rectification of agricultural insurance. Increase the development of aquaculture insurance business, and turn it into a profit-oriented development value-oriented one. Improve the compensation ability of agricultural insurance products, and reduce the starting point of compensation for drought and pest losses from 70% to 30% in 2015 to ensure that more farmers can get insurance compensation after the disaster. Focusing on the implementation of the State Council’s opinions on promoting health service industry and accelerating the development of modern insurance service industry, we will actively develop long-term care insurance products and cooperate in the pilot project in Haidian District, Beijing to provide long-term care guarantee for disabled people; Actively develop rural inclusive insurance products, and successively launched 18 micro-insurance products, forming a relatively complete rural micro-insurance product system; Launched the sales of insurance products for a better life in Dalian pension community, and further explored the mode of combining pension community with insurance products; In view of the national health insurance personal tax preferential policy, actively participate in the personal tax preferential health insurance pilot, develop personal tax preferential health insurance products, and take the lead in launching in the whole industry; Focusing on the scientific and technological innovation of insurance services, we will increase the development of scientific and technological insurance products and gradually establish a sound scientific and technological insurance system.The Group is formulating the Supervision System on Implementing the Central Economic Work Principles and Policies, which will implement a series of important arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the industry supervision departments on insurance to support economic and social development, and will be incorporated into the Group’s business supervision system for subsidiaries, which will be supervised on a monthly basis. Second, the Party Committee of the Group strengthens the organization and leadership of medium and long-term planning. The Group set up a leading group headed by the Party Secretary and attended by other team members, initiated the preparation of the Group’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and strengthened the Party Committee’s research and decision-making on the Group’s overall, long-term and fundamental major issues. We established and implemented the annual business plan and key work arrangement system, issued the 2016 Key Work Arrangement Table, and established 109 annual key work items in 7 categories of the Group, which transformed the major strategy and deployment of the Party Committee of the Group into concrete measures. Third, the Party Committee of the Group strengthened its duties and responsibilities. Resolutely implement the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and study and introduce relevant measures around key areas of economy, society and people’s livelihood, such as serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers, catastrophe protection, social governance, and medical security: building a more professional, open and effective insurance platform for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, vigorously developing rural inclusive finance, and extending rural insurance service chain and value chain; Continue to promote the pilot project of catastrophe insurance and supplement and improve the disaster relief system; Actively develop comprehensive public security, medical liability insurance, food safety liability insurance, environmental pollution liability insurance and other types of insurance related to the national economy and people’s livelihood to better protect and improve people’s livelihood; Set up a social medical insurance center from top to bottom, and establish and improve the franchise mechanism. Adhere to the problem orientation,Study and promote the pilot project of housing reverse mortgage pension insurance. Actively explore the old-age insurance security model combining medical care with nursing care, and build a healthy old-age industrial chain model with people’s insurance characteristics.

  2. Strengthen internal control and promote the integration of the Group. The Party Committee of the Group seized the bull’s nose of strategic management and control, led the integration construction of the whole group, and made efforts to solve the problems such as "the management chain of the Group is too long, the management and control power is poor, the resource integration is not in place, and the core competitiveness is not strong". First, strengthen the organic connection between the group strategy and the subsidiary strategy. Organize all subsidiaries to formulate and improve their own strategies according to the Group’s 13th Five-Year Plan, so as to ensure that the goals of the whole group are consistent and mutually supportive, and avoid the disconnection between the upper and lower levels and the out-of-control strategy. Promote the relevant functional departments of the Group to prepare functional plans such as human resources, capital management, business development, strategic asset allocation, information construction, brand building and risk management, refine the action plan, and realize the organic combination of the overall planning and special functional planning of the Group. Prepare a three-year rolling plan and adjust the medium and long-term strategy in a timely manner. Conduct a strategic implementation evaluation once a year, and instruct all subsidiaries and relevant functional departments to submit planning implementation evaluation reports on an annual basis, and rectify problems in time to ensure that the development of each business unit is always consistent with the strategic direction of the Group. The second is to promote the resource integration of the Group with the construction of four platforms as the starting point. Firmly and steadily promote integration, focus on organizing and coordinating the "four platforms" projects of unified big data platform, unified customer sharing platform, unified e-commerce platform and unified health management platform, start the formulation of unified security policy, promote mobile internet projects, and unify incremental and integrated stocks.Comprehensively improve the level of information sharing and centralized management and control of the Group. The Management Measures for the Group’s Unified Information Security Strategy was formulated and issued. The infrastructure of the Group’s unified big data platform and the Group’s unified customer sharing platform have been basically completed. The Group’s unified e-commerce platform has achieved initial results relying on PICC P&C Insurance, and the Group’s unified health management platform has entered the construction and implementation stage relying on PICC Health. The third is to promote the construction of an integrated comprehensive risk management system with the focus on three projects. In order to meet the actual needs of the Group’s overall listing and consolidated risk management, the Group launched three projects, namely, risk preference system, economic capital model and risk basic data platform phase II, which were accepted on March 22nd. Through the gradual downward decomposition of the group’s overall risk preference (total risk), the risk budget is formed, and the risk management responsibility is implemented at all levels of the group company and subsidiaries, forming visible and tangible risk constraints, and unifying the decentralized risk management work under the two-level corporate governance structure of the group to the overall strategic objectives of the group. The completion of the three projects has unified the risk management policies of the whole group and improved the professional and technical level of risk management of the group.

  3. Strengthen business collaboration and enhance the overall competitiveness of the Group. Taking solving the cross-cutting problem of medical insurance business as the breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the cooperation between PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Health Business, promoting the cross-interaction among the three subsidiaries of Production, Health and Life Insurance, establishing a cooperative mechanism between the insurance sector and the investment sector, and enhancing the group’s joint efforts. First, vigorously rectify the lack of coordination in medical insurance business between PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Health. The Group has successively formulated and issued Opinions on Standardizing the Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Cross-selling, Cooperation Agreement on Jointly Carrying out Serious Illness Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents, and Notice on Further Strengthening the Cooperation of Serious Illness Insurance Business, resulting in malicious competition in informed criticism. The Plan of Health Insurance Reorganization and Integration of China People’s Insurance Group was formulated and implemented, which promoted the integration of medical insurance business through equity integration, and promoted the two subsidiaries of PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Health to deepen resource sharing and strengthen business collaboration in the fields of government-commissioned business such as medical insurance and health industry chain expansion. Formulate institutional measures to eliminate cross-business conflicts, clarify the responsibilities and rights of all parties, and reduce internal disorderly competition. The second is to strengthen the synergy mechanism between the investment sector and the insurance sector. The Group has established the Investment Committee for Strategic Asset Allocation, which serves as the investment decision support platform at the group level, with the participation of insurance companies and investment sectors, to collectively study and coordinate major issues such as major strategic investments and strategic asset allocation. The Group took the lead in establishing a regular roadshow mechanism for internal asset management products and building a communication platform between insurance companies and investment companies.Implement task decomposition and index assessment for the investment sector to drive the growth of insurance business. The investment assets of the three insurance subsidiaries in the group have all been entrusted, forming a unified investment standard. The third is to promote the development of cross-interactive business. Vigorously promote key projects such as the Group’s unified customer sharing platform, customer grouping management and in-depth analysis, and the Group’s integrated sales support platform, and constantly consolidate the foundation of customers and sales channels for cross-interaction. Focusing on the construction and improvement of key mechanisms such as "unified job number", cross-selling commission settlement and cross-selling into the basic law assessment, it has promoted the optimization of business processes and the establishment of interest mechanisms related to cross-interaction among the three subsidiaries of Production, Health and Life. Actively promote the co-construction and sharing of rural power grids and community stores, provide integrated insurance services rooted in the community, and build an efficient coordinated development mechanism. In 2015, China PICC Group realized cross-interaction premium income of 26.175 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year.

  Third, take the opportunity of inspection and rectification to comprehensively deepen the strict management of the party and promote the sustained and healthy development of PICC Group.

  Two months’ comprehensive rectification has achieved phased results, but this is only a new starting point for China PICC Group to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. The Party Committee of the Group will continue to give full play to the positive energy of the special inspection by the Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further strengthen the main responsibility of managing the party and the party, and turn the positive energy inspired by the inspection and rectification work into a strong driving force for the Group’s reform and development with a more energetic spirit.

  (1) Strengthen responsibility and comprehensively promote the strict administration of the party.

  The Party Committee of the Group will further enhance its political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, strengthen its main responsibility, give full play to the leading core role of the Party Committee, and resolutely shoulder the "hard task" of managing the Party. Conscientiously implement the "one post and two responsibilities", deploy, implement and check the party building and the group management together, strengthen the accountability of assessment, and do a good job in the debriefing of party Committee secretaries and the evaluation of party building work, so as to truly turn the main responsibility into a "hard indicator". Improve and perfect the grass-roots party organizations, promote the standardization of grass-roots party building work, and put an end to the gradual weakening of party building work within the group. Adhere to the problem-oriented, "learning" should be guided by problem learning, and "doing" should be changed according to the problem. The study and education of "two studies and one doing" should be carried out in two levels, namely, the headquarters of groups and subsidiaries, provincial and lower branches, so as to effectively consolidate educational practice activities and the achievements of "three strictness and three realities" special education, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots level, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for the integrated construction and customer-centered transformation and development of PICC Group.

  (2) Strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline, and resolutely stand up discipline.

  Respect party constitution, strictly implement the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), effectively get rid of the idea of "enterprise particularity", adhere to discipline before the law, and resolutely put discipline and rules ahead. Make full use of the patrol sword and audit sharp weapon, use the "four forms", increase serious accountability, keep a close eye on the new forms and trends of "four winds", persistently implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. Adhere to the "double investigation of one case", and seriously investigate the responsibility of the parties, the main responsibility and the supervision responsibility of the units and departments that have serious violations of discipline. Carry out centralized rectification to solve the problem of frequent violations at the grassroots level. We should make great efforts to catch early and catch small, strengthen warning education, educate people around us with cases around us, let party member cadres always feel the power of organization and supervision, awaken and strengthen the sense of discipline and rules of all party member cadres in the Group, and strictly implement various rules of honesty and self-discipline. Conduct a party discipline education throughout the system, integrate discipline education into business work, and penetrate into all aspects of business management. Make full use of the "Handbook of Integrity Education in the Whole Process of Hierarchical Classification" and the "Handbook of Integrity Practice Red Line" compiled and distributed, strengthen the education of professional ethics and industry norms, raise the awareness of risk prevention and integrity practice, and let the cadres and employees be alert, clear the bottom line and know awe.Consciously obey the rules and discipline, resist corruption and prevent change.

  (3) Strengthen institutional mechanisms and consolidate the results of inspection and rectification.

  2016 is the "year of comprehensive rectification" determined by the Party Committee of China People’s Insurance Group, mainly to comprehensively implement the rectification tasks such as the special inspection of the central government, the audit of the National Audit Office, and the "review" of the rectification of the "four winds" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, so as to comprehensively rectify and consolidate the results of the inspection and rectification. We will persist in the efforts of rectification, do a good job in the continuous promotion and "looking back" of inspection and rectification, and earnestly consolidate and improve. Adhere to the combination of governing the party according to regulations and governing enterprises according to law, and continuously improve various rules and regulations. The established system, with process management, procedural provisions, information means to improve the effectiveness of the system, enhance the implementation of the system; If the system is not perfect, it should be problem-oriented, focusing on the root cause and prevention. Strengthen and improve the daily supervision and special inspection of system implementation, improve the accountability mechanism and enhance the authority of the system. With the help of the risk preference system, the economic capital model and the second phase of the risk basic data platform, through the implementation of the internal control system framework model, we will establish a thorough supervision mechanism, build an integrated comprehensive risk management system with people’s insurance characteristics, tie up and tighten the system cage including the construction of party style and clean government, standardize business behavior fundamentally, and consolidate the management foundation of the group.

  (D) Strengthen the ability to implement the strategy and serve the country’s economic and social development.

  During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, by strengthening the party building work and continuously consolidating the political advantages of the group, a new pattern of China People’s Insurance Group was formed to strengthen the leadership of the party and promote scientific development. Guided by the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Party Committee of China PICC Group will firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, scientifically plan and implement the Group’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" development blueprint, strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, continue to promote customer-centered transformation, maintain steady growth, concentrate on reform and innovation, strengthen value creation, enhance professional ability, deepen transformation and development, and keep the risk bottom line. Firmly establish a big pattern thinking, give full play to the function of insurance, participate in, serve and promote economic and social development more firmly, and make new and greater contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way.

  This special inspection tour of the Central Committee is of great significance to promoting the Party building and company development of PICC China Group. We will take this inspection and rectification as an opportunity, resolutely follow the requirements of the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, earnestly shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, earnestly strengthen the party’s leadership over enterprises, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the Group with tangible rectification results.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any comments, please report them to us in time.

  Tel: 010— 62616611 to 2061

  Address: Supervision Department of PICC Group, No.28 Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

  Postal code: 100084

  Email: jubao@picc.com.cn

  Committee of China People’s Insurance Group Co., Ltd.

  April 25, 2016

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Big data feels Spring Festival travel rush’s "acceleration" and "flowing China" with strong vitality.

CCTV News:February 16th is the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, and it is also the peak of the return trip. The data shows that today’s railway passenger flow will continue to grow, and we will continue to feel the characteristics and changes of personnel flow through Spring Festival travel rush heat map.

From the first day of the Lunar New Year to the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, the number of passengers who choose to travel by train has increased from 5.5 million to about 15.2 million, which keeps an obvious increase every day, and it has set a new record for one-day railway travel since Spring Festival travel rush this year for two consecutive days.

From the heat map of Spring Festival travel rush on February 16th, the number of trips will continue to increase. The pre-sale data of 12306 shows that the arrival cities with more passenger traffic growth on February 16 are still concentrated in central cities such as Beishangguangshen, Wuhan and Hangzhou.

In some cities, the arrival volume is much larger than the departure volume. On February 16th, the arrival volume of Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Ningbo was more than twice the departure volume. From the popular cities of departure, Chengdu East Railway Station has become the railway station with the largest number of departures for three consecutive days, and the speed of outward migration of personnel in the central and western regions is accelerating.

Beishangguangshen is the most popular destination city.

From the travel area, except Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta region, the cross-regional personnel flow of several lines from Beijing to Shanghai, Nanning to Guangzhou, Wuhan to Shanghai, Taiyuan to Beijing has increased significantly.

In terms of data for applying for alternate train tickets, Zhengzhou, Guigang, Nanning, Wuhan, Chongqing and other cities are popular starting points for alternate tickets, while Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen are still the most popular destination cities, and the pace of people’s return journey is still accelerating.

29 airports issued mild smog and rain weather warnings.

Fei Changzhun’s weather warning data shows that as of 20: 00 on February 16th, 29 of the more than 260 airports in China issued mild fog, haze and rain weather warnings. Affected by the weather, runways such as Shennongjia Hongping Airport are closed, and Ezhou Huahu Airport has issued a light snow warning. The visibility is less than 1000 meters, and flight delays may occur. Passengers with travel arrangements need to pay attention to flight information updates in time to avoid delays.