年度归档 2025年6月25日

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It is no longer a spare tire for big factories, but a factory in the Internet is robbing talents.

  Job-seeking students check the recruitment position information. China News Service reporter Chen Wei

  As the development of Internet giants gradually entered the platform period, some fresh graduates who pursued long-term growth began to turn their attention to middle factories.

  The so-called "middle factory" refers to companies that are not so large in scale but also have considerable popularity and reputation in the industry. Their products have also gained a place in the highly competitive market, which even makes some big manufacturers wary, and they are "potential stocks" in the industry.

  Previously, many fresh graduates regarded the Chinese factory as a "spare tire": first, they took the offer from the Chinese factory as a guarantee, and then they broke the contract after getting the offer from the big factory. Nowadays, the trend has undergone subtle changes: an Internet industry headhunter revealed that many fresh graduates even gave up on their own initiative and went to work in a Chinese factory after receiving an offer from a big factory, and the "aura" of the big factory is gradually fading.

  According to the data of BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute, in the spring of 2022, the recruitment scale of the Internet industry was at a low point since 2019, while the intensity of job hunting was higher than in previous years, and the competition among job seekers in operations and sales positions was obviously intensified. Compared with large factories, the middle factory, which is still expanding steadily, seems to be a better choice.

  The reporter learned from an Internet recruitment platform that many non-head Internet companies that are on the rise have encountered a resume blowout this autumn.

  Take Xiaohongshu, which is developing vigorously, as an example. By the end of September, the delivery volume of school recruitment resumes had more than tripled compared with last year. Among them, the number of students with high academic qualifications and prestigious schools has increased significantly. The number of resumes with doctoral degrees is five times that of last year, and the proportion of fresh graduates from C9 prestigious schools has also increased significantly. The number of students in Zhongqingbei (China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua and Peking University) has increased by nearly 70%.

  According to "LatePost", as of August 2022, the monthly active data of Xiaohongshu APP increased by 34% year-on-year, and it is also one of the few Internet platforms with the growth rate of users still exceeding 30%.

  What has happened behind the wave of internet fresh people going to Chinese factories?

  PK Factory in China: Pay and benefits are in line, and business is on the rise.

  Job fair site.

  Previously, the "halo" of big factories that attracted fresh graduates mainly came from their salary and welfare level. Now, many Chinese factories with good development momentum are gradually aligning with big factories.

  Zhu Qing (pseudonym), a fresh student in 2022, worked as an intern in the technical department of Xiaohongshu for 8 months. She found that free meals and rental subsidies are also available here as standard. What impressed her most was that the company gave everyone a day off to go out and play on August 2 nd, and the company paid the bill. "There are more than 200 projects to choose from, which is eye-catching." Zhu Qing said, "This kind of atmosphere is not available in big factories. It is less brainwashed, feels more energetic, and what it does is not bad. Compared with this, it seems that big factories are not so ‘ Xiang ’ Yes. "

  At the same time, some medium-sized factories in the rising business period not only increase the number of jobs, but also improve the quality requirements for talents. "The higher the business goes, the larger the number of users will be, and the complexity of technical problems will increase exponentially. They will want better talents in the market, and almost companies in a period of rapid development will face similar problems." A senior headhunter in charge of technical recruitment said.

  In order to compete with big factories for talents, many Chinese factories have also offered competitive salaries. HR, a Chinese factory, told reporters that last year, the company began to provide great salary space for the recruitment of top technical fresh graduates, and gave an annual salary of about one million to the fresh graduates of some excellent algorithm positions in the first year. And in this year’s project, it is said that there is no limit on salary to grab the technical talents in the head.

  In the eyes of professionals, another attraction of the Chinese factory comes from the relatively stable demand for talents.

  "The talent strategy of the big manufacturers has been greatly expanded. Quickly spread out the business, blossom in many ways, and be more aggressive in recruitment. In the case of a bad environment, businesses with slow development or weak profit prospects will be decisively cut off to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. For some Chinese factories, in the past few years, the products have maintained a relatively focused state, and the organization is relatively small and beautiful, and the demand for talents is relatively stable. " An Internet industry headhunter told reporters.

  Don’t just want to be a "screw", pay more attention to the growth space.

  Job seekers understand job requirements in the talent market.

  When the middle factory gradually catches up with the big factory under the hard conditions of high salary and welfare, the children began to put forward higher expectations in personal growth after 00.

  "I worked in startups and Internet companies during my internship, and I prefer the atmosphere of Chinese factories." Hua Juan (a pseudonym), a graduate of TOP4 Software College, told reporters. When he graduated, he won the offers from Ali and Tencent. However, considering the company atmosphere, personal growth, available space, future imagination and other factors, he finally did not accept these two offers, but went to bilibili. In Hanjuan’s view, bilibili has a good development momentum, and its seniors and sisters around it have a good reputation, and it belongs to a company whose business is still rising significantly.

  Today’s Internet industry is no longer so "young", and many well-known companies have entered a mature stage. In the eyes of many younger job seekers, the businesses of big factories have already matured, and many jobs are actually more like assembly line operations, and most people are "screws". Compared with mechanized large factories, many medium-sized factories have a certain scale, but they have not fully developed and finalized, and their future development potential has more room for imagination.

  "Under normal circumstances, an internship period of more than 6 months is just enough for me to follow a complete project. Compared with going to a big factory to make screws ‘ Gold plating ’ I prefer to choose a job with room for growth. " During the internship, Zhu Qing participated in the iteration of an important function, gained rich project experience, and successfully got the company’s retention offer. "Compared with big factories, Xiaohongshu has fewer employees and more opportunities to be independently responsible for business. More importantly, the company has not yet been listed, and there is more room for imagination. "

  The reporter interviewed a number of graduates and found that compared with large factories, the middle factory has fewer organizational levels and is more flexible in talent appointment, which also means that fresh graduates can play their own value better.

  Xiaoyuan (pseudonym) graduated from the State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG of Zhejiang University last year and joined Xiaohongshu. He was promoted within one year. At present, he has started to lead the team, set up a complete system of company search QP, and attacked key technologies.

  Xiaoyuan’s experience made Bang Bang (a pseudonym), a 2023 graduate of a 985 university, quite envious: "Now it is difficult to get the bonus brought by organizational and business expansion when entering a large factory, and the pits are all occupied. Freshmen have to do the most basic things just one or two years ago, and it is increasingly difficult to get a special promotion. It is even more impossible to get the opportunity to lead a team just after graduation."

  After giving up Ali’s offer and coming to bilibili, Xiao Zhu, another fresh student, also bluntly said that he had no regrets: "Although the team is small, the atmosphere is good. Everyone is technology-driven and does not engage in ‘ Horse racing ’ Mechanism. Compared with simply implementing the requirements of leaders, we will think about how to use technology to achieve business goals from the perspective of content business, and urge ourselves to establish more global thinking. "

  He mentioned that his greatest achievement came from building a project from scratch. "I used to practice in a big factory, and I felt that I was working on a very mature and well-packaged system, like driving a car with automatic driving function, but I can participate here ‘ Make a car ’ This will test your ability and let yourself grow faster. "

  Aken (pseudonym), who is in charge of quality assurance, jumped ship with his former boss to a medium-sized company on the rise after BAT encountered a promotion bottleneck. In his view, compared with large factories, there is enough time to grow, and the business in charge is more and more challenging. In his new position, he is responsible for planning the tool platform of the test process, and can be a project manager to promote the business from beginning to end, which he has never experienced before in a year and a half in a big factory.

  With the change of job-hunting trend, the competition to enter the middle factory has become more intense. The scale of the middle factory company is small, and the number of interns and new job recruitment in each department is limited, so it is inevitable to "choose the best among the best".

  An employee who enrolled in bilibili last year revealed that it was only after he joined the company that he learned that the admission ratio of his post reached an astonishing 3000: 1.

  The reporter also learned that among the resumes obtained by Xiaohongshu in the 2023 school recruitment, the number of resumes with doctoral degrees is five times that of last year, and the proportion of fresh graduates from C9 prestigious schools has also greatly increased. The number of students from Zhongqingbei (China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua and Peking University) has increased by nearly 70%.

  Zhu Qing told reporters that the talent density in his company is very high. "Some groups even reach the level of holding top-level papers per person. As a school enrollment, they can get the guidance of industry experts and work with the best colleagues in the industry to solve business problems, which is also a spur to their own development."

  Regarding career planning, Bangbang said frankly, "For fresh graduates, what kind of people can work with at the starting point of their careers is also an important factor affecting their future careers. Working with people with strong professional ability and excellent comprehensive quality, my growth will be faster. "

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Interview | Qin Hao: The role of Tuina is very similar to mine, but it is different but thinks it is mainstream.

On November 25th, 2014, actor Qin Hao (left) attended the Shanghai media meeting of the film Massage. The Paper reporter Yong Kaitu

        Qin Hao, who has been debuting for more than ten years, is probably not as well known as Mr. Qin in Weibo, Yi Nengjing. You can say that Qin Hao is a low-key, a literary man who walks on the edge of the entertainment circle in a free state and stubbornly keeps himself. Little slackers in Green Red, homosexuals in A Night Drunk with Spring Breeze, and nightclub dancers in chongqing blues … They are all one person, but they are not him. An actor has always been just a job for him. I hope that the audience will only remember the role itself and live their lives outside the camera. In fact, Qin Hao, who was nominated by Cannes for three times, never lacked topics, but his persistence and harshness in his bones made him have his own standards for scripts and roles, and even Lou Ye had to promise to exchange terms when he was invited to star in Massage.

        At the 51st Golden Horse Awards, Lou Ye’s Massage won seven nominations and six awards, which made it the biggest winner. As a "royal actor" in Lou Ye, Qin Hao accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). He said that Sha Fuming is very much like myself, heterogeneous but self-righteous, with ideals but unavoidable vulgarity, struggling and compromising.

The stills of the movie Massage, on the right is Qin Hao.

Confident that standing in the blind can’t tell the truth from the false.

        Finally, Lou Ye’s new film Tuina depicts a portrait of a group of blind people. The blind people in the play have their own "blindness", some are ferocious, some are dull, and some are no different from ordinary people. Among many blind people, Qin Hao’s blindness is the most impressive and tests his acting skills.

        The blindness of the characters performed by Qin Hao is that the eyes are half open and half closed, and the whites of the eyes are slightly turned out, and the eyelids are always in a state of trembling. Because of blindness, and eager to perceive all the troubles in the outside world, Qin Hao’s expression and posture are always in an urgent state of "grabbing his ears" to listen.

        In the early years, when Qin Hao signed a contract with the gold medal agent Wang Jinghua, he made a condition: "As long as it is a film of Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai, no matter whether there is money or not, you must go at any time." This time, when Lou Ye sent an invitation to Qin Hao, Qin Hao hesitated. Qin Hao said that he didn’t want to try the role that he might be "unable to handle" easily, saying that he couldn’t handle it, for one thing, because he hadn’t acted, and for another, he "saw too many failed cases".

        In the process of preparation, Qin Hao himself found many pictures of blind people on the Internet and sent them to Lou Ye. He observed that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are all dug in because of long-term atrophy." Qin Hao also personally went to some makeup artists to try special makeup, and went to the factory to order special contact lenses as close as possible to the natural muscle state of the blind.

        With a large number of non-professional professional actors who are really blind, Qin Hao admits that this is the place where he is most stressed. "I have always told people that the ones who are most afraid of cooperation are real children, real old people, and extras. Because they are real, and I am acting. So when I was in this play, I set myself a high goal, that is, I was with these really blind people, and the audience couldn’t tell which one was blind and which one was a professional actor. "

        Qin Hao experienced life in a school for the blind and learned massage techniques from a professional massage master. Living with the blind, he found that "people’s speech speed and sense of language are all different when they can’t see." So during that time, Qin Hao closed his eyes and chatted with people around him, feeling the speed and sense of language of the blind.

        Back home from the school for the blind, Qin Hao also insisted on continuing to "experience life" blindfolded. The feeling of being helped at any time and not being sure about the whole world lasted for a day and a half. Qin Hao felt the psychological limit. "That kind of fear, frustration, patience and exhausted irritability are in it. That kind of thing is very complicated. I feel that people who can really accept this reality are stronger than ordinary people. "

        Because it is a group play, the scenes are scattered and must be present, and the actors have spent quite a long time in the crew. Qin Hao said that his greatest motivation is to get along with blind actors and feel strength from them. In getting along with them, Qin Hao realized that treating them normally rather than taking good care of them is the greatest respect. "I get along with them may be different from some others. I don’t regard them as invisible people. In some places, they do show inconvenience and I won’t help them, because they can do it. I don’t want to put them in a place where I need to protect them. I think people are equal. "

Give the character a more humorous tragedy

        In Massage, Qin Hao plays Sha Fuming, the boss of the blind massage center. He is a blind man who is proficient in poetry, speaks a foreign language and likes dancing. To say that he likes dancing, perhaps it should be said that he is sociable. His warm tone and confident expression tell the world that he doesn’t feel any different from others. He met people on blind dates, and Kan Kan talked about "starting classes" at the "tea party" where he met her parents. On the way, he cordially exchanged greetings with passers-by who passed by, as if he could see everyone around him. Until he heard every guest who came to the massage room praise Dr. Du Hong played by Mei Ting as "beautiful as a fairy", he finally said, "I have never felt sorry for myself since I was a child, but at this moment I feel sorry for myself. What is beauty?"

        Qin Hao read the novel Tuina before he made a movie. Before he played the role of Sha Fuming, he had decided to give him more ambitions than the characters in the novel. Compared with the original work, Qin Hao’s Sha Fuming is more humorous, and this humor has an innate tragic temperament. "I told Lou Ye that if I were to play this role, I wanted to play Sha Fuming in my imagination. I wanted to give more play to this role by meeting many people who have the shadow of this character in my life, or some of my personal cognition. This is also one of my creative habits. I need more voice and control over my role. " This is also a quid pro quo for Qin Hao to agree to star in Tuina. Lou Ye promised him to "act as you like, and act as you like".

        "His tragedy is that he thinks he is a great and optimistic person, but what others see is very sad." Qin Hao excavated the similarities between Sha Fuming and him as an ordinary person. However, he thought he was mainstream, had ideals but could not avoid vulgarity, and struggled and compromised.

Those years when I made a lot of money were a waste of time.

        From "Green Red" to "Massage", Qin Hao is the favorite hero of the sixth generation directors, and his name has become a clear footnote of "literary films". Qin Hao has been a person who doesn’t want to waste time since he was in college. When he was in Chinese opera school, he always got the highest score in his class. When his classmates took the drama outside, he carefully prepared the teacher’s homework and made up an "excess" idea to distribute to those students who didn’t have time to prepare their homework because they took the drama outside. "At that time, my classmates called me’ Qin Yimou’ because I had the most fragments."

"chongqing blues" stills

        Qin Hao told reporters that he was in the science experimental class of a key middle school in high school, and no one at home was engaged in performing arts. He just happened to watch TV and saw a special program of "Chinese Opera Homecoming" in his sophomore year, and he was deeply moved and embarked on the present road. "I don’t know this industry, but I know what my favorite actor is. I like Jiang Wen in furong town, so I watched Jiang Wen and Gong Li on TV at that time, and I realized that they had learned such a good performance from this school, so I applied for Chinese opera. "

        Regarding the "label" of "the leading actor in literary films", Qin Hao said that it was not the result of a "choice". "I think it’s more that one aspect of your business is more recognized by everyone. In fact, I am an actor, taking seriously the tasks given to me by every film director and playing this role seriously. Some people like the appearance of "Mystery in a Floating City", while others like the appearance of "A Night Intoxicated by the Spring Breeze". Instead, this choice is in the hands of the audience, who will prefer what you show in a certain role. But for me, I am a so-called’ natural luminous body’. That is, whether you are there or not, I naturally shine there, but which part needs brighter light is the director’s request, and which part I like to see is the audience’s choice. "

"Green Red" stills, Qin Hao on the right.

        Before 2010, Qin Hao kept the work rhythm of one film a year, was critical of the script and only acted what he thought was worthwhile. From the young people in a small town in Green Red to the aloof comrade who exudes charm in A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, the rebellious son in chongqing blues, who is called "the best actor in China" by many people in the industry, has been nominated by Cannes Film Award for three times. Now that Qin Hao thinks about it, the six years of "one year at a time" were the "happiest days" in his life. "Everything I did at that time was for myself. Looking back now, I have told many people that my happiest time is when I play one play a year. At that time, I didn’t earn much money, I wasn’t hungry, and then there was no pressure. I didn’t know how much others paid, nor did I know how much TV dramas paid. I just had a good time filming my things, and I was with these friends every day. Although I heard that a female classmate bought a bag for more than 2,000 yuan and thought it was so expensive, I didn’t care how much they earned. "

        Qin Hao admitted that he had been anxious. "In my bones, my requirements for choosing movies are really strict, but when I really pick them up, I will find that they are not so strict. As I said in Weibo, part of character is’ persistence and compromise’. Many times, I took a lot of choices. I have to say that some of them are for my personal desires, some of them really like this role, some are really human, and some are even very small. For example, I want to learn guitar during this period, and I just need to play guitar in the play. "

        Since 2010, Wang Jinghua, the agent, has taken over Qin Hao’s acting career. Qin Hao’s work is much more than before. In the first year, he made six movies, two TV series and various commercial activities, which also showed him what the so-called "circle" looks like. Qin Hao recalled to reporters, "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, and I knew that the level of what I made was there. However, these things that I made in order to earn money were not up to standard, and I couldn’t get them myself. Just to earn more money, I was tired enough. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I followed the wave and I felt very lost. "

Qin Hao and Yi Nengjing walked hand in hand across the red carpet of the Golden Horse Awards.

"Mr. Qin": "It turns out that a relationship can be popular."

        In the last six months, Qin Hao’s exposure has obviously increased, not because of Tuina, but because of her love affair with Yi Nengjing, a female artist in Taiwan Province. Yi Nengjing likes "basking in happiness", and Weibo always praises her "Mr. Qin" with love, and how to bring her full of "positive energy". The 10-year-old age gap, the exposure as a star and the price gap have attracted a lot of attention and controversy for this "newcomer".

        Talking about his feelings, Qin Hao is also very open and aboveboard. Compared with Yi Nengjing’s sweet description of his rescue of her and embarrassing occasions, Qin Hao only smiled faintly. "You can’t pretend at this point. The goodwill at that time was the goodwill of appearance. I know that she is a Taiwan Province artist, but I don’t understand many other aspects. " So at first, Qin Hao didn’t know that Yi Nengjing was so much older than himself, while Yi Nengjing regarded Qin Hao as a "good comrade friend" because of his deeply rooted gay role in "A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze". When the distance is getting closer, the two will also have friction caused by regional and cultural differences. "I’m from the northeast. Sometimes when I speak in the way I’m used to, she will think I’m scolding her."

        Despite the friction, the low-key actor proposed to the high-profile "Queen Weibo". Qin Hao said that it was not romantic for him, but that Yi Nengjing had said that he had not been proposed before. "Similarly, on the issue of" being basked in happiness ",Qin Hao didn’t agree, but also said that it was to respect each other’s personality. "I think the happiest thing for two people together is not to restrain each other. She has her personality, and she likes to express it, because she likes to express that she can write books and has other talents. I don’t think I need to hinder or adjust these. I am really the object of her expression, and she has the right! Although sometimes I have a thought in my heart that it is necessary to write, I think about it later. It is not necessary for you in Qin Hao to write. It is necessary for others to write. People are different, but I think we must maintain each other’s personality. "

        Speaking of my job as an actor, there are also many good works that can be taken, but not because the works are familiar. Qin Hao once thought it was "a bit absurd". But now, he said, "this strength has passed." It’s just that he is indignant. "I went to Cannes three times, and I didn’t make headlines to represent China’s movies in grand scenes, but I was always reported because of personal feelings. I don’t talk about right or wrong. This is the loss of culture and I don’t blame anything." Qin Hao joked that one day an interviewed reporter said that he and Yi Nengjing made headlines again, and he asked the other party, "Is that me?" "So this is called red. I always thought that I made a movie and went to Cannes to be called red! I’m sorry, how many people in the world can make such a movie and make people so moved? It turns out that you told me that a relationship can be popular, so I get it. It can’t be absurd, just like some things are not black and white. This is the world, but I must know black and white in my heart and know who I am. "

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In the first quarter, prices continued to operate steadily, and the consumer market was well supplied.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (April 11th), in the first quarter of this year, China’s consumer price rose by 1.3% year-on-year, while the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased year-on-year. In March, China’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, down from the previous month.

1— In March, on average, the national consumer price increased by 1.3% compared with the same period of last year, and the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.6% compared with the same period of last year.

Guo Liyan, Director of Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute:Judging from the state of CPI operation in the first quarter of this year, food is a factor to stabilize CPI operation. For example, measures to stabilize the production of some fresh agricultural products and promote the convergence of production and marketing have been solidly implemented, and food has shown a trend of seasonal stability and decline. At the same time, the price of service also shows a moderate fluctuation trend, which is basically consistent with the current contact service industry and some aggregate consumption and stable upward trend. Prices continued to run smoothly in the first quarter, which also laid a solid foundation for the overall stability of prices throughout the year.

With the continuous recovery of production and life, the consumer market is well supplied. In March, China’s consumer price index (CPI) decreased month-on-month and increased year-on-year. From the ring comparison, food prices decreased by 1.4% due to factors such as warmer weather and increased fresh vegetables. Non-food prices fell by 0.2% from last month to be flat. In non-food products, due to the continuous recovery of travel demand, the prices of accommodation and air tickets increased year-on-year. From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 0.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points from last month.

In March, affected by the accelerated recovery of the domestic economy and the price trend of some commodities in the international market, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) was flat month-on-month and decreased year-on-year. From the ring comparison, with the continuous improvement of domestic production and market demand, the prices of steel, cement and other industries have risen. Due to seasonal factors such as rising temperature, the demand for coal has decreased, and the prices of coal mining and washing industries have declined. In addition, the price of electronic equipment manufacturing such as computer communication has turned from a decline last month to an increase. From a year-on-year perspective, the PPI decreased year-on-year due to the higher comparative base of oil, coal, steel and other industries in the same period last year.

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I knew it a week ago | Don’t miss these "benefits" of Tourism Day following Museum Day.

  [May 14th]

  New American Embassy in Jerusalem "opens"

  On the 14th, local time, the opening ceremony of the new American Embassy in Israel will be held. The address of the new American embassy is in the American Consulate General in Jerusalem in the Arnona district in the south of Jerusalem. This is a "temporary" location, and the United States says it will also find a suitable address to build a permanent embassy. 

  [May 15th]

  Beijing strictly investigates parking charges

  The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission recently said that in order to further standardize the parking charges in this city, ensure that relevant policies are put in place and stop the parking charges, a one-and-a-half-month special inspection of motor vehicle parking charges in the city will be carried out from May 15th. 

  Tianjin strictly investigates the "forbidden line" of trucks

  From May 15th, the traffic control department of Tianjin will upgrade the electronic police along the outer ring road, increase the illegal video recording function of trucks, and strictly investigate all kinds of traffic violations. 

  International Day of Families

  May 15th is International Family Day. On the eve of the 25th International Family Day, various family day activities, such as walking, parent-child games, the selection of the most beautiful family and theme exhibitions, have been held all over the country to guide the whole society to form a good fashion of paying attention to family and family style.

  [May 16th]

  Issued by the National Bureau of StatisticsMonthly report on residential sales price in 70 large and medium-sized cities

  According to the information published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will release a monthly report on residential sales prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities on the 16th. In the past two months, the property market has shown signs of warming up, the transaction volume has increased month-on-month, and the price increase of new houses has expanded. In the face of new changes in the property market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talked about 12 cities in the past two months and once again stressed that the property market regulation targets remain unchanged, and the local property markets once again ushered in an intensive period of regulation. 

  [May 17th]

  China’s first private self-developed rocket was launched.

  On May 17th, the first commercial rocket "Chongqing Liangjiang Star" developed by private enterprises will be launched soon. The arrow of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" rocket is 9 meters long, and the main body of the arrow is painted with the characters of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" and two curved patterns surrounding the characters, which represent the Yangtze River and Jialing River respectively, that is, the two rivers in Chongqing. 

  [May 18th]

  International Museum Day

  The theme of this year’s International Museum Day is "Hyperconnected Museums: New Methods, New Public". According to Guan Qiang, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the main venue in China is rich in activities, which will not only launch the National Digital Museum, but also launch the AI Museum project; It will also promote the local program "If a national treasure can talk" to the whole world, and announce the top ten exhibition and exhibition projects of national museums in 2017 and the most innovative museums in China.

  [May 19th]

  Shanghai science and technology festival opens

  The 2018 Shanghai Science and Technology Festival will be held from May 19 to May 26 for 8 days, with the theme of "Innovation — — March into a globally influential science and technology innovation center ",and the main venue of the Science and Technology Festival is located in Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

  The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference was held in Shenzhen.

  The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference, with the theme of "shouldering the responsibility for future development and promoting the transformation of energy structure", will be held in Shenzhen from May 19th to 21st. 

  china tourism day

  May 19th is China Tourism Day. Many scenic spots will carry out tourism day activities with the theme of "a better life for global tourism", and launch a series of wonderful theme activities such as free tickets or half-price concessions for tickets.

  [May 20th]

  2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon fired.

  The 2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon will be fired on May 20, and it is estimated that there will be 23,000 contestants. 

  (Editor: Cheng Yao compiled according to China News Network, Beijing News, Tianjin Daily, Chengdu Business Daily, Yangguang.com, and 澎湃.com)

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How to make the blind representative Wang Yongcheng "visible" when making the Braille reply for the first time?

  "I feel very warm and very moved to receive this Braille version of the representative’s suggested reply. It is a tangible,’ visible’ and heavy answer to our blind people. "
  Recently, at the Fujian Disabled Persons’ Federation, Wang Yongcheng, a representative of the National People’s Congress, received suggestions from representatives in Braille from the Ministry of Education of China, the National Health and Wellness Commission of China, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. This is the first time that the NPC deputies have produced a Braille version of the deputies’ suggestions.
  Wang Yongcheng is the only blind representative in the 14th National People’s Congress.
  After his accidental blindness at the age of 19, he overcame many difficulties and gradually became the chief physician of medical massage for the blind. Later, he held a training course on blind massage and founded the Fujian Strait Massage Guidance Center for the Blind. Over the past ten years, he trained more than 6,000 blind masseurs free of charge, and the employment rate reached 98%, which led more blind people to embark on the road of poverty alleviation and self-reliance.
  "I came out of the countryside and knew the sufferings and needs of blind brothers and sisters." Before going to Beijing to attend the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Wang Yongcheng visited and investigated everywhere to collect the demands of the disabled groups for equal participation in society and sharing the fruits of development. "Although we can’t see ourselves, we can let more people see us!"
  During the investigation, Wang Yongcheng learned that ordinary textbooks are easy to cause visual fatigue for students with low vision who study in regular classes, which affects the quality of integrated education. "Many parents report that their children can’t keep up, can’t stay and can’t learn well in class."
  To this end, he submitted the "Proposal on Publishing Large Text Textbooks for Students with Low Vision in Regular Classes", calling for meeting the learning needs of students with low vision and speeding up the construction of barrier-free environment.
  In May, the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress went to Fujian to investigate the draft law on barrier-free environment construction, and listened to the opinions of representative Wang Yongcheng face to face. In June, the third meeting of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was held, and Wang Yongcheng was invited to attend the meeting. On June 28th, the meeting voted to pass the law on barrier-free environment construction. Paragraph 2 of Article 31 of the law stipulates: "The state encourages the compiling and publishing units of teaching materials to compile and publish teaching books in Braille and low-vision versions according to the reality of different educational stages to meet the learning needs of the blind and other visually impaired students." Representative Wang Yongcheng’s suggestion was adopted.
  According to the staff of the Ministry of Education, 13 large-print textbooks have been launched in the autumn semester of 2023. In the next step, the Ministry of Education will continue to promote the development of integrated education with relevant departments to provide more convenience for students with low vision to study in regular classes.
  Regarding the production of the Braille version of the reply, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), on behalf of the relevant person in charge of the Working Committee, introduced that as the production of the Braille version of the reply involves translation, proofreading, auditing, printing and other work, the requirements are high, the procedures are strict, and the time is tight. On behalf of the Working Committee, he has always maintained close communication with the relevant contractors, and actively contacted China Braille Publishing House to complete the production of the reply as scheduled and accurately in late October.
  "The door-to-door delivery of the reply is to implement the provisions of the Representative Law to provide protection for representatives to perform their duties as representatives, and to ensure that the representatives receive the suggestions in time and understand the handling of the reply." The relevant person in charge of the Working Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s deputies said that this is also the full implementation of the relevant provisions of the Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment and the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons, highlighting the protection and respect for the rights and interests of disabled representatives, and showing special care and concern for disabled representatives.
  Recently, a number of organizers arrived in Fuzhou and submitted a Braille version of the representative’s suggested reply to Wang Yongcheng, a representative of the National People’s Congress. The picture shows Wang Yongcheng reading the Braille version of the suggested reply. Guo Xuan photo
  After receiving the reply, Wang Yongcheng touched Braille, carefully read the reply word by word, and communicated with the relevant organizer on the handling situation.
  "In the beginning, I felt deeply responsible and glorious." Wang Yongcheng admits that from the moment he knew that he would attend the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, he felt uneasy. "I was afraid that I would not perform my duties well and I was afraid that I would not be able to attend the meeting smoothly." After the meeting, his worries were dispelled.
  As a staff member, his wife accompanied him all the way. When he went to the Great Hall, he was equipped with a special car, barrier-free access and a computer for the blind in the room … In order to facilitate Wang Yongcheng’s performance, during the conference, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) knew his special needs in advance and provided thoughtful and meticulous service guarantee.
  Organize relevant organizers to conduct field research and face-to-face discussions with representatives of Wang Yongcheng; Organize training courses for NPC deputies to help them improve their ability to perform their duties; Absorb and adopt the representative’s suggestions and write them into the law on the construction of barrier-free environment … During the intersessional period, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Municipal Working Committee of Representatives continued to provide service guarantee for the representatives to perform their duties, and promoted the representatives’ suggestions to handle the whole process of communication and contact, and supported and guaranteed the representatives to perform their duties "non-stop" according to law.
  During the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Wang Yongcheng put forward three deputies’ suggestions; During the intersessional period, one representative proposal was put forward. Four suggestions related to employment for the blind, education, barrier-free environment construction and other issues have been completed.
  "Intimate care and warm service", representative Wang Yongcheng was very satisfied with the handling of the work, and used these eight words to evaluate the proposed handling process.
  "I brought the voices of the most grassroots and most disabled people to the CPC Central Committee and relevant state departments, and the (suggested handling) was smooth and smooth, thanks to the active promotion of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and of course it was inseparable from the cooperation and support of relevant departments. Institutional guarantee is the most important thing. " He said.
  "Through the handling of the recommendations, the relevant departments will further form a joint force to solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the process of progress, and jointly promote the disabled to receive better education, fuller employment and extensive integration into social life." Zhou Jian, director of the Rights Protection Department of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, said.

  Behind the continuous development of the cause of the disabled is the superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The story of Wang Yongcheng tells the true meaning of people’s democracy in the whole process, interprets the power of the people’s congress system, and writes a new chapter in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. (Guo Xuan)

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How many hurdles should Jiangsu enterprises cross when exporting to domestic sales: building internal and external circulation

With the spread of overseas epidemic and the sharp drop of international trade scale, foreign trade enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges. Faced with the problems of goods stranded in Hong Kong, cancellation of orders, and warehouse backlog, some enterprises try to dig the domestic market and seek the way of domestic sales. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), clearly promoting the docking of domestic and foreign export market standards and systems, and helping enterprises to accurately dock production and sales. "Inside and outside", how can Soviet enterprises turn inward and expand the market?

Exports were blocked and orders fell.

In foreign trade business, because of the time difference, I often go to bed late and get up early. Recently, Dai Shengcai, the general manager of Suzhou Xingying Clothing Co., Ltd., was gradually able to get to work on time. "The newly developed customers in South Africa and Brazil were basically out of touch, and even the old customers in Egypt and Spain canceled the order contract years ago because of the epidemic. At present, they still have contact with customers in the Korean market. In the first half of the year, they signed 100,000 pairs of pants and sent the samples in the past two days."

Although the work and rest time tends to be normal, Dai Shengcai said frankly: "For our small business, as long as there is an order to sleep for a few hours, no order is the most urgent." The company’s trousers and other products have been exported to Europe, America, Australia, Southeast Asia and other markets for 10 years. Faced with the sluggish overseas demand, Dai Shengcai got in touch with the domestic customers accumulated in the past. "This domestic sales has never stopped, and it has a high reputation in the hearts of old customers. At present, it has contacted a number of old customers with a total of 300 to 400 stores, filling the shortage of foreign trade." Not only that, the company also bought a more mature Taobao shop and started online sales.

There is more than one experience. Established in 1976, Yangzhou Shuguang Toothbrush Factory, the first toothbrush factory in Asia, has an annual output of nearly 200 million toothbrushes. Since March this year, affected by the epidemic, overseas orders have dropped by more than 30%. Tu Xinye, the general manager of the company, introduced that the large-scale supermarket chain sales model was adopted in the American market, in which a large number of orders only paid the deposit and the products were not made for the time being. At present, more than 10 million orders for toothbrushes have been put on hold, resulting in huge losses. "Can you transfer the surplus foreign trade capacity of the factory to the domestic trade market?" Faced with the status quo, Tu Xinye chose online sales. "During the Tmall 618 promotion, we sold more than 160,000 toothbrushes a day. Recently, orders in the domestic market rebounded by 30%, basically smoothing the’ trauma’ of overseas markets."

"Jiangsu’s manufacturing industry is developed and its industrial clusters are obvious. Nantong stacked stone Home Textiles, Changshu Clothing, Yangzhou Plush Toys and Hotel Supplies are all important businesses in our export-to-domestic channel." Yi Xuan, head of Alibaba Taobao special edition foreign trade channel, said.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, Kunshan Customs launched a centralized declaration mode. According to the relevant person in charge of Kunshan Customs, the centralized declaration for domestic sales means that qualified processing trade enterprises can declare goods for domestic sales after being approved and filed by the customs in advance, and then go through the tax payment procedures for domestic sales with the competent customs. This can break the time limit, simplify the domestic sales procedures and gain more time for enterprises. According to reports, from January to May alone, Kunshan Customs approved 105 applications for centralized declaration of domestic sales of foreign trade enterprises, and the domestic sales of centralized declaration enterprises accounted for 78% of the total domestic sales of processing trade enterprises, hitting a new high.

Although domestic demand is good, it is not easy to turn around.

Export to domestic sales is not achieved overnight, and it needs to go through several thresholds. The first threshold is the sales channel.

"As a foreign trade-oriented enterprise, the biggest problem in the process of transferring to domestic sales is the lack of sales channels. Because this market has not been cultivated. " Tu Xinye feels that thanks to the e-commerce platform, it is easy to build sales channels. Tang Song, general manager of Taobao C2M (User Direct Manufacturing) Industrial Belt, told the reporter that since the horn of "Spring Thunder Action" was sounded at the beginning of the year, more than 1,000 factories in Jiangsu have applied to settle in the platform within a week, and the sales volume has gradually increased since they came in.

Zhou Peng, who works in Wuxi Ruimi Information Technology Co., Ltd., has a deep understanding of the differences between domestic and foreign sales channels. In 2015, the company tried to push the products of an independent brand to the domestic and foreign markets simultaneously, and found the difference between the sales ends. "Taking vacuum cleaners as an example, the domestic online and offline sales ratio is 9: 1, and the overseas online and offline sales ratio is 2: 8. This is not only a change in sales channels, but also the whole idea." He said that at present, overseas market revenue accounts for 60%-70% of the company’s total revenue, mainly because in overseas markets, vacuum cleaners have a longer use history and a higher penetration rate, and China has just emerged, but the growth rate is very fast. In the past three years, the annual growth rate has exceeded 30%, and the competition has gradually increased.

In addition to the differences in sales channels, the lack of information such as product standards and consumer preferences is also a major obstacle for foreign trade enterprises to "turn inward". Tu Xinye said that a small toothbrush, the European and American markets prefer a larger brush head and harder bristles, while domestic consumers prefer soft and delicate toothbrushes. "In fact, what kind of products, shapes and prices are produced after domestic sales, and foreign trade enterprises are seriously lacking these data."

Dai Shengcai also found this problem. "It is difficult for clothes exported to European and American markets to directly transfer their sizes and styles to domestic sales. After all, there are differences in body shape and body shape. We have to readjust the production line according to the needs of domestic customers. " In addition, domestic and foreign settlement modes are different. After signing a contract, foreign countries pay a 20% deposit first and receive the final payment after shipment. However, in China, factories need to pay in advance, reconcile accounts at the end of each month and settle accounts once every six months, which will put pressure on some enterprises to turn over funds.

What is more noteworthy is that for foreign trade enterprises engaged in OEM and OEM production, turning to domestic sales means changing from the original supplier to the seller, from a certain link of overseas production chain to the whole industrial chain, including design, research and development, production and sales. In addition, it also involves intellectual property rights.

In this regard, the "Implementation Opinions" clearly supports foreign trade enterprises to negotiate with brand owners about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in exporting products for domestic sale, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Relevant experts reminded that foreign trade enterprises can "export to domestic market" by directly removing trademarks and outer packaging, which can not avoid the risk of intellectual property rights, but need to obtain authorization from the foreign party first. In addition, it is necessary to consider whether there is any right dispute about the intellectual property rights involved in the commodity in China.

Walking on two legs, internal and external circulation

After the domestic production was frustrated in early February and the overseas consumption was blocked after March, enterprises also had different understandings of the domestic and foreign markets.

"Before, foreign trade enterprises made production plans based on the order information of foreign customers, and there was almost no communication with market terminals, but the domestic trade market was a completely opposite process. We had to find ways to develop goods and then push them to the market. If the developed goods are not welcomed by the market, it will be fatal to the factory. " Tu Xinye said that at present, using the data of e-commerce platform, adopting the direct manufacturing mode of users and adjusting production in time can cater to the market.

Jiangsu Sulbon Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is the largest acrylonitrile production and export enterprise in China. In recent years, the company has actively deployed overseas markets, and its export volume has been continuously improved. However, due to overseas local epidemic control and other reasons, it is difficult for customers to pick up the goods, and the order can only be delayed or cancelled. "We immediately adjusted the plan and sent the products to downstream customers in China, which eased the inventory pressure." Zhou Yingying, the company’s marketing manager, said that this year, while expanding the domestic market, we will continue to explore overseas markets and strive to achieve an annual export volume of 100,000 tons. "Considering both internal and external markets, we can adjust the ratio of product export and domestic sales according to market conditions."

"This is an opportunity to force the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade enterprises. Because for a long time, under the favorable international trade environment, enterprises have made high income from processing and OEM, and naturally invested less in technology research and development and independent intellectual property rights. Now, after turning to domestic sales, enterprises need to consider intellectual property rights, technology patents and brand building, which requires enterprises to cultivate their internal strength. " Zhou Peng said. In addition, if an enterprise wants to sell domestically, it should consider the development stage of the domestic market in its industry and effectively position itself according to the current market situation and its own situation.

"In the short term, after the export of enterprises turns to domestic sales, the competition effect will be greater than the cooperation effect, which requires the government to introduce supporting policies to ease it; In the long run, it will not only bring diversified choices to domestic consumers, but also promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries, create superior products with international competitiveness, and form new growth drivers. " Yang Jijun, deputy dean of the School of International Business and Economics of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, believes that government departments need to exert their efforts at both ends of supply and consumption. On the one hand, they should adjust the supply structure, on the other hand, they should boost consumption by issuing consumer vouchers.

Previously, the Provincial Department of Commerce issued the "Several Measures on Further Improving the Current Work of Stabilizing Foreign Trade", which explicitly encouraged foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in the "Consumption Promotion Month" activities in the province and supported local organizations to organize domestic sales docking of export products. In addition, two online exhibitions will be held in the near future.

"It is not contradictory for enterprises to participate in the two markets of domestic and foreign division of labor, but they complement each other. Both of these models have promoted domestic economic growth. We need to co-ordinate the domestic and foreign markets to promote domestic and international double circulation and mutual promotion. " Yang Jijun said that after the epidemic, globalization is still a general trend, and foreign trade enterprises should pay attention to new trends in foreign markets while enhancing their own strength. (Ding Qianqian, Zhao Weili)

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Henan strives to build 20 standardized wisdom islands throughout the year and incubate 200 competitive and innovative enterprises.

  On January 3rd, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference, focusing on the related work of vigorously boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province.

Wechat pictures _20230103093504

  Whether it is to expand investment, promote consumption, cultivate industries and strengthen the main body, it needs to be implemented in real projects, and it needs a high-quality carrier platform as a support to make the elements of development more concentrated and kinetic energy more concentrated. Which carrier platforms will Henan focus on? Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, answered a reporter’s question at the press conference.

  Strengthen the industrial carrier

  Further play the role of the main position, main battlefield and main engine of economic construction in the development zone.

  At present, the development zones in Henan province have been integrated from 288 to 184, and the key reform tasks such as "three transformations and three systems" and "management Committee+company" have been basically completed. In the future, the focus of work will be shifted to industrial development, and all localities will be urged to focus on the responsibility of owners and go all out to attract investment, projects and services.

  Implement leapfrog development actions. Organize the work promotion meeting of development zones in the whole province, formulate policies and measures to promote the high-quality development of development zones, and carry out the establishment of industrial transformation demonstration development zones.

  Strengthen the "heroes on average". Scientifically and orderly promote the expansion and regulation of development zones, and establish a comprehensive evaluation system of input and output per mu and a differentiated allocation mechanism of resource elements.

  Strengthen monitoring and assessment. Improve the mechanism of monthly monitoring and quarterly notification, and organize observation activities in development zones.

  Be a carrier of precision agriculture

  Further strengthen the agglomeration effect of scientific and technological resources on platforms such as Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley.

  Recently, the provincial development and reform commission focused on the major needs of national seed industry and food security, and planned and laid out the Central Plains agricultural valley in a forward-looking way. Subsequently, the overall plan of "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" and the construction plan of the core area will be implemented as soon as possible, and a number of landmark seed science and technology innovation projects will be implemented to strengthen the dislocation linkage with Zhoukou National Agricultural High-tech Zone and accelerate the construction of 4 million mu of high-standard farmland demonstration zone, which will provide important support for building a solid foundation of a grain-producing province and helping to build an agricultural power.

  Be an excellent and innovative carrier

  Further build a first-class innovation ecosystem.

  Since last year, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have built an innovative carrier platform system with the integration and promotion of the "three-in-one" construction of the Provincial Academy of Sciences, the Central Plains Science and Technology City and the Zhengzhou Center for National Technology Transfer as the leader, supported by provincial laboratories, industrial research institutes, pilot bases and wisdom islands.

  As a development and reform system, the provincial development and reform commission will vigorously promote the construction of standardized wisdom islands, and strive to build 20 all-factor, low-cost, convenient and open wisdom islands throughout the year, and incubate and cultivate 200 competitive and innovative enterprises.

  Open carrier for living

  Further enhance the domestic and international dual-cycle link function of the airport area and the "Aerial Silk Road" international forum.

  The airport area is an important gateway to Henan’s opening to the outside world, and the "Aerial Silk Road" international forum is the only national forum with the theme of "Aerial Silk Road" in China. Henan will focus on the implementation of the institutional opening strategy, adhere to both soft and hard efforts, and jointly empower Henan Province to open to the outside world at a high level.

  On the hard side, it is mainly to further promote the "second venture" of the airport area. High-level preparation of the development plan of the airport port area in the new stage, deepening the expansion of the "double hub" cooperation model between Zhengzhou and Lu, implementing the action of improving the quality and efficiency of air cargo at Zhengzhou Airport, striving for the landing of the second base of China Post Aviation, and starting the construction of Zhengzhou Air Mail Processing Center.

  On the soft side, it is mainly to accelerate the institutionalization and platform development of the "Aerial Silk Road" forum. Explore and hold the International Cooperation Forum on the "Silk Road in the Air" in turn with Luxembourg, strive to become a sub-forum of the national "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, link the Henan, China CIFIT, the overseas CIFIT in Luxembourg and other activities, launch and implement a three-year action plan to deepen cooperation with Europe, and attract a number of key industrial projects in the fields of automobiles, parts and semiconductors.

  "The provincial economic work conference specifically proposed that the port economy should be regarded as the starting point and breakthrough point for the high-quality development of Henan Province this year. We will continue to expand the airport, strengthen the dry port, develop the water port, promote the linkage between the comprehensive bonded zone and bonded logistics center and aviation, railway ports and various functional ports, gather various port-oriented industries with one port and one policy, and strive to achieve double-digit growth in cargo and mail throughput of Zhengzhou Airport, and operate more than 3,000 flights of Zhongyu in China-Europe trains. " Ma Jian said. (Song Xiangle, Wang Yizhen)

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Guide to Patent Examination (2010) (Decree No.55)

China National Intellectual Property Administration order

 

No.55

  According to the provisions of Article 122 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the examination guide published on May 24, 2006 and implemented on July 1, 2006 is revised. The revised patent examination guidelines are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1, 2010.

                                     Director Tian Lipu

                                 January 21st, 2010

 

  Attachment:Guide to Patent Examination (2010).pdf

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Global news: technology giants drag down US stocks collectively. Musk reveals new progress in brain-computer interface experiments.

  On Tuesday (February 20th), Eastern Time, the first day after the market closed, the three major US stock indexes fell across the board, and the Nasdaq index fell more than 1% in intraday trading, closing at a two-week low. The dismal performance of the heavyweight technology giants and the market’s concern about the risk of the Fed’s potential return to raising interest rates are the main factors that weaken the market.

  At the close, the Dow Jones index fell 0.17% to 38,563.80 points; The S&P 500 index fell 0.60% to 4,975.51 points; The Nasdaq Composite Index fell 0.92% to 15,630.78.

  In terms of US debt, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield closed at 4.275%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.613%.

  After the US stock market closes today, the market will welcome the financial report of AI leader NVIDIA, who is also the main contributor to the increase of US stocks this year. According to statistics, NVIDIA contributed a quarter of the increase of the S&P 500 index this year, and its financial report is likely to be a watershed in the trend of US stocks.

  And because of its horrible rise and continuously high valuation, the market has begun to prompt risks. Some analysts believe that even if the company can hand over a slightly stronger than expected financial report, it is difficult to deserve its excessive valuation. Overnight, NVIDIA once fell more than 7% in intraday trading, and eventually it fell more than 4%, dragging down the market.

  Bank of America analysts believe that it is not surprising that NVIDIA’s share price showed a "significant but short-term correction" after the financial report was released, given that investors had previously "blindly pursued artificial intelligence". The correction of the stock may exceed 10%.

  Brent Kochuba, the founder of SpotGamma, thinks that once NVIDIA’s financial report is published, firstly, the implied volatility of the options market will decrease. The decline in implied volatility means that options will become cheaper, which will force market makers to sell some of their stocks to hedge their positions.

  In particular, companies with large bias of call options like NVIDIA will bear greater selling pressure. In addition, due to NVIDIA’s current weight, it will detonate the "thunder" of the current "overheating" of the US stock market, and then cause a wider decline.

  In addition, due to the high inflation in the United States, the market began to worry about the possibility of the Fed returning to raise interest rates. Last Friday, former US Treasury Secretary Summers said, "The possibility that the Fed will raise interest rates next still exists, and the probability may be 15%." More asset managers believe that the possibility is 20%.

  In terms of industry, the first subject of Neuralink, Musk’s brain-computer interface company, is said to have realized the control of computer mouse through ideas. On Tuesday, local time, Musk said on the social media platform: "The patient seems to have fully recovered, without any adverse effects we know, and he can control the mouse. He can move the mouse on the screen just by thinking."

  He also said that the company is currently trying to let patients "press the mouse button as much as possible through their minds", which includes moving the cursor up and down and dragging the box on the screen.

  In terms of AI, Sora’s popularity has not yet fallen, and there is the fastest large-scale model explosion field in history. The AI chip company Groq became popular overnight, and the self-developed LPU speed crushed the NVIDIA GPU. Its text generation speed is faster than blink of an eye. The reasoning scene is 10 times faster than NVIDIA GPU, but the price and power consumption are only one tenth of the latter.

  In addition, with the shortage of uranium supply and rising prices, uranium trading is becoming the hottest category on Wall Street, and both physical uranium and securities products are becoming very crowded. ETF, a uranium miner listed on NYSE, has increased by more than 55% in the past 12 months.

  It is reported that investment banks including Goldman Sachs, McGree and some hedge funds are actively participating in uranium trading. Among them, Goldman Sachs not only involved in physical uranium trading, but also participated in option trading. Some hedge funds are also stepping up their participation in the trading of physical uranium and securities uranium products, which shows that after a decade of downturn after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, uranium trading has once again begun to shine and attract financial institutions to participate.

  [Hot stocks]

  Most large technology stocks fell, with Microsoft down 0.31% and Apple down 0.41%. Google rose by 0.31%. Amazon fell by 1.43%, NVIDIA by 4.35%, Meta by 0.33% and Tesla by 3.10%.

  In terms of Chinese stocks, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell 1.33% to 6,005.10 points. Most popular Chinese stocks fell, with Xpeng Motors down 5.46%, JD.COM down 4.09%, Weilai and Pinduoduo down 2.93%, Baidu down 1.47%, Alibaba down 1.04% and LI up 0.57%.

  [global index]

  In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell slightly by 0.12% to 7719 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.34% to 7795 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.14% to 17,068 points. In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose slightly by 0.57% to 16,248 points.

  [foreign exchange commodities]

  The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $82.56 per barrel, down 1.20%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 598.00 yuan per barrel overnight, down 1.01%. Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.26% to 481.70 yuan per gram.

  [Highlights]

  Wall Street began to face up to the risk of the Fed returning to raising interest rates.

  Last Friday, Lawrence Summers, the former US Treasury Secretary, broke the window and said something that some market participants thought but didn’t want to hear: "The possibility that the Fed will raise interest rates next still exists, and the probability may be 15%." More asset managers believe that the possibility is 20%.

  Musk: The first human subject with brain-computer interface can control the mouse after rehabilitation thinking.

  Musk revealed the latest progress of the first human subject of his brain-computer interface company Neuralink. On February 20th, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, revealed in a live broadcast of Spaces on social media platform X that the first human subject of Neuralink "seems to have fully recovered without any adverse reactions as we know. Subjects can move the mouse on the computer screen just by thinking. " Musk also said that Neuralink is now trying to get subjects to click as many mouse buttons as possible.

  Groq, the fastest model bombing field in history, became a hit overnight.

  Its self-developed LPU speed crushes NVIDIA GPU. NVIDIA’s challenger Groq appeared. Abandon GPU and develop LPU. Text generation is faster than blinking. The reasoning scene is 10 times faster than NVIDIA GPU, but the price and power consumption are only one tenth of the latter.

  Microsoft is developing a replacement for the NVIDIA network card.

  Microsoft is developing a new network card to improve the performance of its artificial intelligence chip Maia, and ultimately achieve the purpose of reducing dependence on NVIDIA products. Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, has appointed Pradeep Sindhu, co-founder of Junbo Network, a communications equipment giant, to lead the network card project. The new network card that the Sindhu team aims to build this time is similar to the ConnectX-7 network card in NVIDIA, which is mainly used to improve the traffic speed of the server. According to the report, the development process may take more than one year. If successful, it is expected to shorten the time required for OpenAI to train the model on the Microsoft server and reduce the cost of the training process.

  Apple adjusts the leadership of the supervision team responsible for audio products.

  Apple adjusts the leadership of the audio product supervision team, and Gary Geaves will resign as the team leader and be replaced by Ruchir Davé.

  Uranium becomes the new hot deal on Wall Street.

  With the shortage of uranium supply and rising prices, uranium trading is becoming the hottest category on Wall Street, and both physical uranium and securities products are becoming very crowded. ETF, a uranium miner listed on NYSE, has increased by more than 55% in the past 12 months.

  Us house of representatives sets up AI task force

  On Tuesday (February 20th) local time, Speaker of the US House of Representatives Mike Johnson and Democratic Party leader Hakim jeffries announced that the two parties had formed a special working group to discuss legislation to solve people’s concerns about artificial intelligence (AI).

  Red Sea crisis reshapes global fuel trade pattern, Indian diesel turns to Asia.

  Due to the continuous turmoil in the Red Sea, the increase in freight rates has made it more attractive for transportation companies and commodity traders to export their goods to Asian countries.

  [financial calendar]

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Frequently asked questions about influenza vaccination this winter and next spring, Fujian CDC answers.

Influenza (referred to as "flu") isCaused by influenza virus infectionAcute respiratory infectious diseases.Influenza vaccination isAn effective means to prevent influenza.About influenza vaccination this winter and next springSome common questions,Fujian CDC answers are as follows↓↓↓

1. What are the antigenic components of trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines this year?

The trivalent influenza vaccine recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023-2024 based on chicken embryos in the northern hemisphere consists of:

A/Victoria/4897/2022(H1N1)Pdm09 similar strain

A/Darwin/9/2021(H3N2)Similar strain

B/Austria/1359417/2021(Victoria department)Similar strain

The tetravalent influenza vaccine component contains two strains of B strain, namely the above three strains and B/Phuket/3073/2013.(Yamagata system)Similar strain.

Compared with the previous year, the vaccine component recommended by WHO in this year has been replaced with influenza virus subtype A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine strain.

2. What kinds of influenza vaccines are available in 2023-2024?

Influenza vaccines listed in the world are divided into inactivated influenza virus vaccine, live attenuated influenza virus vaccine and influenza virus recombination vaccines.

According to the components contained in the vaccine, it is divided into trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines.

According to the production process, it can be divided into chicken embryo culture, cell culture and recombinant influenza vaccine.

Influenza vaccines used in China in the epidemic season of 2023-2024 include trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV3).

Both IIV3 and IIV4 have 0.25ml dosage form and 0.5ml dosage form, and LAIV3 has 0.2ml dosage form.

3. Which key groups and high-risk groups give priority to influenza vaccination?

It is suggested that all people who are over 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Combined with the epidemic situation of influenza and the prevention and control strategy of multi-disease prevention, the harm of influenza should be reduced as much as possible.

Priority recommended key and high-risk groups:

1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;

2. Older people aged 60 and over;

3. People suffering from one or more chronic diseases;

4. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes;

5. Pregnant women;

6. Children aged 6-59 months;

7. Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old;

8. People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and supervision places.

4. What is the immune persistence after influenza vaccination?

The immunity acquired by human body after being infected with influenza virus or inoculated with influenza vaccine will decline with time, and the degree of decline is related to factors such as people’s age, physical condition and vaccine antigen.

A study on antibody dynamics of influenza vaccine in Australia showed that the antibody level induced by various vaccine strains reached a peak one month after vaccination, and began to decline about three months later. After vaccination for six months, the antibody level was still higher than the baseline, suggesting that the antibody protection level can be maintained for at least six months after vaccination.

A study in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province also found that the antibody level mediated by some vaccine strains was still high after 6 months of influenza vaccination.

Studies have shown that the serum antibody level in the body decreased significantly after one year of influenza vaccination. Studies have shown that the decrease of serum antibody is related to the decrease of the number of bone marrow plasma cells, that is, the specific bone marrow plasma cells increased after 4 weeks of influenza vaccination, but decreased to the pre-vaccination level after 1 year.

In order to match the ever-changing influenza virus, one or more strains of influenza vaccine recommended by WHO will be updated in most seasons, and it also exists that the vaccine strains are exactly the same as the previous season.

In order to ensure the maximum protection of the vaccinated population, even if the composition of the influenza vaccine is exactly the same as that of the previous season, since the antibody titer produced by most vaccinators in the last vaccination has dropped significantly, it is still recommended to vaccinate before the arrival of the influenza season in that year regardless of whether the influenza vaccine was vaccinated in the previous season.

5. What are the requirements for the vaccination times of influenza vaccine?

Children from 6 months to 8 years old should be vaccinated with IIV vaccine: children from 6 months to 8 years old who are vaccinated with influenza for the first time should be vaccinated with two doses (two doses of the same vaccine should be selected) with an interval of ≥4 weeks; Children who have received one or more doses of influenza vaccine in 2022-2023 or before are recommended to receive one dose.

Vaccination of children aged 6 months to 8 years: No matter whether they have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine, only one dose is given.

Children and adults aged 9 and over only need one dose.

6. What are the taboos for influenza vaccination?

Anyone who is allergic to any ingredients contained in the vaccine (including excipients, formaldehyde, cracking agents and antibiotics) or has a history of severe allergic reaction to any kind of influenza vaccination is prohibited from vaccination.

Patients with acute diseases, severe chronic diseases or acute attacks of chronic diseases and fever are advised to be vaccinated after recovery or stable control of their condition. Patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome within 6 weeks after previous influenza vaccination are advised to be evaluated by a doctor before considering whether to vaccinate.

The following people are prohibited from being vaccinated with LAIV:

① Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons;

② Children and adolescents who have been treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time;

③ Children with asthma aged 2-4 years;

4 pregnant women;

⑤ Those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome;

⑥ Those who used antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir 48 hours before inoculation, or those who used palamivir 5 days before inoculation, or those who used balosevir 17 days before inoculation.

7. Can influenza vaccine and other vaccines be vaccinated at the same time?

Inoculation with other inactivated and attenuated live vaccines:

Inactivated influenza vaccine can be inoculated simultaneously or sequentially with other inactivated vaccines and attenuated live vaccines; If two live attenuated vaccines are inoculated at the same time, the interval should be at least 4 weeks.

Inoculation with Covid-19 vaccine at the same time:

People aged 18 and above can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine at the same time, and at the same time, they should be vaccinated at the inoculation sites of both limbs. For the minors who have been vaccinated with LAIV and under the age of 18, it is suggested that the interval between vaccination with Covid-19 and Covid-19 should be more than 14 days due to the lack of evidence at present.

8. When is the timing of influenza vaccination?

Usually, after 2~4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced.

The time and duration of the annual peak of influenza activity are different in different parts of China. In order to ensure that the recipients can get immune protection before the high-incidence season of influenza, it is suggested that all localities arrange vaccination as soon as the vaccine is available, and it is best to complete immunization before the local influenza epidemic season. Vaccination units can provide immunization services throughout the epidemic season.

In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

9. Besides influenza vaccine, what other vaccines can be vaccinated to prevent respiratory infectious diseases?

In addition to influenza vaccination this winter and next spring, pneumococcal vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine are also recommended for the elderly and people with chronic basic diseases.

For children, it is suggested that non-immunization programs such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine should be inoculated on the basis of continuing immunization program vaccination. No matter whether it is an immunization program vaccine or a non-immunization program vaccine, the requirements of vaccination specifications should be strictly followed during the vaccination process.

10. How should we protect against influenza vaccine before it is produced?

Wear a mask scientifically. If you go to a closed environment and crowded places, take public transport or go to the hospital, it is recommended to wear a mask and pay attention to changing it in time.

Develop good personal hygiene habits. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels or towels. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands in time after touching public facilities such as elevator buttons and door handles, and after coughing or sneezing. In addition, daily attention should be paid to keeping the environment in the home and workplace clean, and opening windows regularly for ventilation.

Develop a healthy lifestyle. In daily life, we should keep enough sleep, adequate nutrition and proper physical exercise to enhance our physical fitness and improve our immunity.