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South Korea launched a self-developed rocket and became the seventh satellite launcher in the world! Moon Jae in： The next target is the moon.

Original abstract of big data of bacteria

Produced by Big Data Digest

Author: Caleb

There is a new member in the world space race.

At 4pm local time on June 21st, South Korea’s self-developed launch vehicle "World" was launched from the Luo Lao Space Center in Gaoxing County, Jeollanam-do, and successfully separated from the satellite in the 700km synchronous orbit, successfully sending the satellite into the scheduled orbit.

This is the first time that a Korean-made rocket has completed a satellite launch mission, which also makes South Korea the seventh country in the world to put a satellite weighing more than 1 ton into orbit with a Chinese-made rocket, which is just as famous as Russia, the United States, France, China, Japan and India, and demonstrates its ability to launch spy satellites and build long-range missiles by itself.

The launch of the "World" also encountered various challenges. It was originally scheduled to be launched on June 15th, but it was forced to be postponed for one day due to windy weather. Then, due to abnormal data, the launch plan originally scheduled for June 16th was postponed again.

"World" is the first launch vehicle independently developed by South Korea. A total of 250 researchers participated in the research and development process, aiming at sending a 1.5-ton practical satellite into low earth orbit (600-800 km).

The whole project took about 12 years, with a total investment of nearly 2 trillion won (about 1.68 billion US dollars).

Nearly 30 years after South Korea launched its first rocket for scientific observation in June 1993, South Korean President Yin Xiyue celebrated: "Now the road to the universe has been opened from the land of South Korea, which is the product of difficult challenges in the past 30 years."

Former President Moon Jae in also wrote a post on Facebook praising KARI for "accomplishing great things" and said that the next goal is the moon.

South Korea officially joined the ranks of countries that have developed their own spontaneous rockets.

For decades, South Korea has always been obsessed with self-developed rockets.

They not only hope to be able to launch communications and other satellites in orbit by launching self-developed rockets, thus ranking among the elite national clubs in space, but also hope to better detect potential threats from other countries through satellite identification.

In 2013, after many delays and failures, South Korea put a satellite into orbit for the first time, mainly for research and development.

However, the two-stage rocket "Ronald" used for this mission was jointly built with Russia. This time, it cost nearly 1.9 trillion won (US$ 1.5 billion) to develop "World", which is called -II(Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II, and it is completely self-developed.

In October last year, in the first test shot of "World", the rocket sent a 1.5-ton simulated satellite into space 434 miles from the Earth. However, due to problems with the oxidizer tank, the satellite was burned earlier than planned and failed to stay in the scheduled orbit.

In this test launch, "World" not only carried a 1.3-ton simulation satellite, but also carried a 357-pound performance verification satellite. This is undoubtedly a major technological breakthrough for South Korea.

Ahn Sang-il, a senior researcher at Korea Aerospace Research Institute, said that this performance verification satellite will help scientists prepare to launch more satellites in the future, test antennas, generators and other satellite components, and transmit their trajectory data to Earth.

Attached to the performance verification satellite are four mini research satellites CubeSats, which were built by Korean University. These satellites weighing between 7 and 21 pounds will be released into orbit one by one from June 29th.

South Korea’s Ministry of Science and Technology said that only nine countries in the world have the ability to launch rockets by themselves, and only six of them can launch more than 1 metric ton of practical satellites; South Korea has mastered the relevant development and launch pad construction technology, becoming the seventh country with the ability to develop medium and large liquid rocket engines.

New research and development plans and launch plans are on the agenda.

The success of this launch plan has also made South Korea’s rocket launch plan more convincing.

It is understood that South Korea plans to conduct four test launches of the "World" system before 2027, and the latest one is tentatively scheduled for early next year. At the same time, South Korea is still developing a new rocket, which will be more than twice as powerful as the "World".

Not only that, South Korea also hopes to develop and use self-developed rockets to send unmanned spacecraft to the moon in the 1930s.

South Korea hopes to make full use of its rocket technology to build satellite-based navigation and next-generation communication networks. For example, it occupies a place in the world satellite launch market. At present, most rocket launches in the world are carried out by the United States, Russian, French, China, Japanese and Indian.

So far, South Korea has been relying on other countries to transport its satellites.

In July last year, South Korea used Musk SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket to put its first military communication satellite into orbit. According to the plan, they will launch a lunar orbiter this fall, also using Falcon 9 rocket.

The launch of the self-developed rocket is also a good thing for South Korea’s military. Without its own military satellite, South Korea has been using American satellites to guard against neighboring countries. Nowadays, self-developed rockets also mean that South Korea can put its own "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance" in space.

South Korea and the dream of self-developed rockets

South Korea’s economic and technological strength, looking at the world, is still relatively powerful.

In 2020, South Korea’s GDP reached 1.6 trillion US dollars, higher than that of Russia. In terms of science and technology, the most powerful thing in South Korea is the semiconductor manufacturing industry. At present, in addition to TSMC, the other company in the world that can realize the mass production of CPU 5nm process is Samsung.

However, CPU and self-developed rocket are still two different things.

In the research and development of rockets, launch vehicles need to send satellites, manned spacecraft, interplanetary detectors and other spacecraft into space, generally with 2 ~ 4 levels. One of the most important components is the rocket engine. In the launching mission of the two-stage carrier rocket "Ronald", the first stage was made in Russia and the second stage was made in South Korea.

After the failure of the "World" mission last year, South Korea’s Minister of Science, Technology, Information and Communication, Lin Huishu, said that the main problem was the third-stage engine, which failed to reach the target of burning for 521 seconds, and stopped working early at 475 seconds, resulting in insufficient speed and failure to send the satellite into the established orbit. At present, it is speculated that it is not the cause of fuel shortage or rocket engine failure. It may be that there is a problem with the pressure system or parts fail to meet the expected performance, and it may also be that the valve is mistakenly started.

However, the success of the first and second stage separation, fairing throwing and three-stage engine ignition is the expected result, which shows that South Korea’s space technology has reached a certain level. The first-stage rocket is composed of four 75-ton thrust liquid engines, which can generate 300-ton thrust. It is reported that this technology is adopted for the first time by Korean domestic launch vehicles, and it is also one of the biggest difficulties in this research and development project.

Huang Zhicheng, an aerospace expert from China, said in an interview that the carrying capacity of "World" has surpassed that of the Long March-1 carrier rocket that launched China’s first artificial satellite Dongfanghong-1, but its overall performance is still inferior to that of the Long March-2 carrier rocket developed by China in the 1970s.

Failure is the past, and now the successful launch of the self-developed rocket is undoubtedly a tonic. It is estimated that from 2023 to 31, the South Korean government will invest 1 trillion 933 billion won (about 1.62 billion US dollars) in projects including launching large satellites in low orbit and independently launching lunar landing ships.

With South Korea officially joining the ranks of countries that have developed their own spontaneous rockets, the future space competition will become more and more fierce, and such a future is still worth looking forward to.

Related reports:

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/21/world/asia/south-korea-rocket-launch-nuri.html?

https://www.engadget.com/south-korea-nuri-rocket-launch-satellite-161225369.html

https://cacnews.ca/128809.html

https://military.china.com/news/13004177/20211022/40192805_all.html#page_2

Original title: "twice postponed, South Korea launched its own research rocket and became the seventh satellite launcher in the world! Moon Jae in: The next goal is the moon.

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Scan code checkout change scan code attention？＂Private domain traffic＂ should be voluntary by customers.

　　At the moment when traffic is becoming more and more important, the "fans" group has become the key to the "private domain traffic" of businesses. However, "private domain traffic" should rely on customers’ willingness, and businesses can’t collect all kinds of information and push all kinds of advertisements from consumers unscrupulously. Above the legal red line, businesses should consciously restrain themselves and cannot make use of technological advantages to make deviant things.

　　Recently, consumer associations in Shenzhen and Jiangsu have successively issued industry self-discipline commitments and initiatives on code scanning consumption, calling on shopping malls, restaurants, parking lots and other businesses not to force consumers to pay attention to merchant WeChat official account, not to excessively ask for consumers’ personal information, and to provide manual payment channels. Both of these news items are on the hot search, which shows the depth of consumers’ empathy.

　　According to the investigation of Shenzhen Consumer Council, there are widespread behaviors such as excessive information collection by merchants and forcing consumers to pay attention to WeChat official account in 36 large and medium-sized shopping centers and 353 stores. In this regard, more than 95% of the consumers surveyed have a strong reaction.

　　Think about our own experience. When we finally wait for an empty table, can we wait in another restaurant because we don’t want to scan the code? Some consumers went to the parking lot toll booth and found that they had to pay attention to the property company WeChat WeChat official account and bind the license plate number to complete the payment. It’s stuck at the toll gate, so you can’t abandon the car, can you? Consumers have to submit, and businesses have another "new powder".

　　For merchants, code scanning consumption can save operating costs, improve operating efficiency and reduce personnel contact during the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. After scanning the code, it can also guide consumers to enter the group interaction and form a repurchase. At the moment when traffic is becoming more and more important, the "fans" group has become the key to the "private domain traffic" of businesses. However, "private domain traffic" should rely on customers’ willingness, but not "forced powder", let alone collect all kinds of information and push all kinds of advertisements from consumers unscrupulously.

　　According to the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, it is suspected of infringing consumers’ right to choose independently when they only want to pay, but they are forced to pay attention to the merchant WeChat official account. Excessive collection of information is also suspected of violating the relevant provisions-"Operators should follow the principles of legality, legitimacy and necessity when collecting and using consumers’ personal information". In March of this year, China Consumers Association pointed out the infringement risk point of scanning code to order food, and called for "convenience of consumption" not to become "consumption troubles".

　　Regrettably, despite repeated calls from the Consumers Association, individual businesses just pretend to be deaf and dumb. This is because, on the one hand, Consumers Association has no law enforcement power, which is not enough to deter enterprises; On the other hand, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, and the supervision still stays at the level of public opinion supervision and social supervision. There is no competent department, and the illegal cost of merchants is too low.

　　To suit the right medicine, we should first improve laws and regulations so that businesses, developers and platforms know what can and cannot be done. At present, the provisions regulating the authorization and collection of Internet information are scattered in the Cyber Security Law, the Method for Determining the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by APP, etc. The main regulatory object is APP, and the code scanning applet customized by merchants is not fully applicable. For example, APP is often not the subject of mandatory code scanning, but some restaurants that use WeChat applets have violations, so the applicable terms need to be adjusted accordingly.

　　One more question is crucial. China has hundreds of millions of market players, including more than 90 million self-employed. These restaurants, fruit shops and small supermarkets are distributed all over the country, and most of them have set up scanning code consumption. Not only is the number much higher than the existing more than 3 million apps in China, but it is necessary to scan the stores to judge whether the merchants have violated the rules, and online sampling inspection is difficult to find.

　　Recently, according to spot checks, the National Network Information Office has continuously reported the illegal collection of information by more than 100 apps, including some well-known apps. Under the premise of clear laws, competent authorities and regulatory means, APP is still chaotic. For more and more complicated scanning code consumption, regulatory ideas and means should be different from regulatory APP. It is best to support special management measures, and ask platform enterprises such as WeChat and Alipay to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　QR code technology is neutral. Above the legal red line, businesses should consciously restrain themselves and not use their technological advantages to make deviant things. If you really want to make friends with consumers, businesses should "stick" consumers with attractive products and services.

　　In fact, scanning code itself can be fun. Some business designs are both practical and entertaining, and you can see the actual upper body effect of a dress after scanning the code; Some merchants will give a little sweetness and send gifts after scanning the code. If it is interesting enough, consumers may also spread it spontaneously. Wouldn’t it be nice to meet the needs of businesses to "increase powder" and avoid infringing on consumers’ rights and interests? (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: She Ying)

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Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition)

　　The research and application of new materials is an important driving force to promote scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. In recent years, the emergence of new materials such as nano-materials, bio-based materials, intelligent materials and metamaterials has brought revolutionary changes to the fields of energy, environment, medical care, architecture and military affairs. The development of new materials is often accompanied by high performance, multifunction and environmental protection properties, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and shape memory alloys, which show great potential in energy storage, catalysis, biomedical implants and stealth technology.

　　In the future, new materials will develop in a smarter, more environmentally friendly and more integrated direction. Smart materials will be able to perceive and respond to environmental changes, such as self-repairing materials, shape memory polymers and electrochromic glass, providing innovative solutions for smart buildings, wearable devices and aerospace. At the same time, bio-based and degradable materials will reduce dependence on fossil resources and promote circular economy and green manufacturing. In addition, the integrated application of new materials will promote cross-domain innovation, such as embedding nano-materials into traditional materials to enhance their performance, or combining various functional materials to develop new materials with composite characteristics.

　　Based on many years’ market monitoring and industry research, the Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition) comprehensively analyzes the current situation, market demand and market scale of new materials industry, and interprets the industrial chain structure, price trend and market segmentation characteristics of new materials in detail. The report scientifically predicts the prospect and development direction of the industry, focusing on the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operating performance of major enterprises, and reveals the opportunities and risks of the new materials industry through SWOT analysis. Providing professional and objective strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers is an important reference for grasping the trends and investment opportunities of new materials industry.

　　　　1.1.1 Analysis of the global economic development situation

　　　　1.1.2 China’s current situation of national economy.

　　　　1.1.3 China’s current situation of economic restructuring

　　　　1.1.4 Analysis of the future development trend of economy

　　　　1.2.1 Emerging industries and high-tech industries are growing steadily.

　　　　1.2.2 China’s high-tech industry faces opportunities.

　　　　1.2.3 Energy conservation and environmental protection boost the development of new materials industry.

　　　　1.2.4 National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan

　　　　1.3.1 Multinational Corporations Layout New Materials Industry in China

　　　　1.3.2 New materials industry has close cooperation with upstream and downstream.

　　　　1.3.3 Industrial alliance promotes the healthy development of new materials industry.

　　　　2.1.1 Spatial characteristics of global new materials industry distribution

　　　　2.1.2 Development characteristics of global new materials industry

　　　　2.1.3 Analysis of global research and development of new materials in 2025

　　……

　　　　2.1.6 Key factors of global new material industry development

　　　　2.2.1 the importance of developing new materials industry in China.

　　　　2.2.2 Main characteristics of China’s new material industry

　　　　2.2.3 the scale status of China’s new materials industry.

　　　　2.2.4 China’s new material industry needs to be accelerated.

　　　　2.2.5 policies to vigorously promote the development of new materials industry.

　　　　2.2.6 provinces and cities actively develop new materials industry.

　　　　2.3.1 Some key materials depend on imports.

　　　　2.3.2 Independent innovation ability is not strong.

　　　　2.3.3 Insufficient investment in research and development

　　　　2.3.4 Industry-University-Research’s use system still needs to be improved.

　　　　2.3.5 Platform construction needs to be strengthened.

　　　　2.3.6 Blind closure of local government development

　　　　2.3.7 Technology and equipment are subject to people.

　　　　2.4.1 Establish and improve the industry standard system.

　　　　2.4.2 Establish and improve the investment and financing system.

　　　　2.4.3 Create a mechanism and environment for independent development.

　　　　2.4.4 Strive for and create a good international environment.

　　　　2.4.5 Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure of new materials.

　　　　2.4.6 Strengthen technical innovation and technical transformation.

　　　　2.4.7 Implement the strategy of cultivating professional talents.

　　　　2.4.8 Promote the upgrading of new materials industry.

　　　　3.1.1 Development Characteristics of Foreign Chemical New Materials Industry

　　　　3.1.2 Policies to Promote the Development of New Chemical Materials Industry

　　　　3.1.3 Development Situation of New Chemical Materials in China

　　　　3.1.4 New chemical materials in China face great opportunities.

　　　　3.1.5 The development of new chemical materials in China is relatively backward.

　　　　3.1.6 Relevant Planning of China Chemical New Materials Industry

　　　　3.2.1 China silicone Industrial Competitive Advantage

　　　　3.2.2 China silicone Industry Development Status

　　　　3.2.3 Problems in China silicone Industry

　　　　3.2.4 Opportunities Faced by China silicone Industry

　　　　3.2.5 China silicone Industry Development Trend

　　　　3.2.6 China silicone Industry Development Plan

　　　　3.3.1 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

　　　　3.3.2 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

　　……

　　　　3.4.1 Development Status of Polyurethane Industry in China

　　　　3.4.2 Polyurethane has great application potential in the construction field.

　　　　3.4.3 Development of Automotive Polyurethane Materials

　　　　3.4.4 Development Strategy of Polyurethane Industry in China

　　　　3.4.5 The development prospect of polyurethane industry is good.

　　　　4.1.1 Analysis of industrial operation

　　　　4.1.2 Industrial operation environment

　　　　4.1.3 Industry Development Potential Analysis

　　　　4.1.4 Industrial future development planning

　　　　4.2.1 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.2.2 Market Sales Scale

　　　　4.2.3 Product process analysis

　　　　4.2.4 Industrial development trend

　　　　4.2.5 Market Competition Analysis

　　　　4.2.6 Industry Policy Orientation

　　　　4.3.1 Technical Foundation Analysis

　　　　4.3.2 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.3.3 Current situation of industrial operation

　　　　4.3.4 Market segmentation analysis

　　　　4.3.5 Industry Development Forecast and Analysis

　　　　4.3.6 Technology development trend

　　　　4.4.1 Basic introduction of industry

　　　　4.4.2 Industry Advantages and Challenges

　　　　4.4.3 General situation of industry development

　　　　4.4.4 Analysis of Industry Competition

　　　　4.4.5 Analysis of key products

　　　　4.4.6 Enterprise development measures

　　　　4.4.7 Industry development direction

　　　　5.1.1 Basic characteristics of nanomaterials

　　　　5.1.2 Main Applications of Nano-materials

　　　　5.1.3 Introduction of Main Nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.1 General situation of nano-materials research in China

　　　　5.2.2 Analysis on the Market Scale of Nanomaterials in China

　　　　5.2.3 Factors Influencing the Development of Nano-materials Industry

　　　　5.2.4 New Trends of Nano-materials Research and Development in China

　　　　5.2.5 Development and application trends of aviation nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.6 Comprehensive Analysis on the Safety of Nanomaterials

　　　　5.2.7 Problems and Suggestions on the Industrialization of Nanomaterials in China

　　　　5.3.1 Concept and characteristics of nano-coatings

　　　　5.3.2 Types and Applications of Nano-coatings

　　　　5.3.3 Market Analysis of Nano-coatings for Automobile

　　　　5.3.4 Trends of Marine Nano-protective Coatings

　　　　5.3.5 Future Research and Development Emphasis of Nano-coatings

　　　　5.4.1 Characteristics of Nanocomposites

　　　　5.4.2 Application fields of nanocomposites

　　　　5.4.3 Research and Development Trends of Nano-composites Abroad

　　　　5.4.4 EU promotes the commercial application of nanocomposites.

　　　　5.4.5 Research and Development Progress of Nanocomposites in China

　　　　5.4.6 Development of Nano-composite Packaging Materials

　　　　5.5.1 Forecast and Analysis of Global Nanomaterials Market Demand

　　　　5.5.2 The prospect of nano-materials industry in China can be expected.

　　　　5.5.3 Application prospect of nano-materials in building materials market

　　　　5.5.4 Future Development Trend of Nanomaterials

　　　　6.1.1 Introduction to New Energy Materials

　　　　6.1.2 Overview of New Energy Market in China

　　　　6.1.3 The development of new energy materials faces favorable policies.

　　　　6.1.4 China new energy materials investment fever.

　　　　6.2.1 Analysis of Market Development of Lithium Battery Cathode Materials

　　　　6.2.2 Research and Development Progress of Lithium Battery Anode Materials in China

　　　　6.2.3 Analysis of market development of lithium battery separator materials

　　　　6.2.4 Domestic lithium battery materials enter the strategic transition period.

　　　　6.2.5 New technologies of lithium battery materials are coming to the fore.

　　　　6.3.1 Introduction of photovoltaic materials

　　　　6.3.2 Current situation of photovoltaic and photovoltaic materials industry in China

　　　　6.3.3 Analysis of Influencing Factors of Photovoltaic Material Market

　　　　6.3.4 Research Trends of Photovoltaic Power Generation Materials Technology in China

　　　　6.3.5 Market Prospect Forecast of Photovoltaic Materials in China

　　　　6.4.1 Development Situation of Steel Market for Nuclear Power in China

　　　　6.4.2 The localization process of nuclear power steel should be accelerated.

　　　　6.4.3 China nuclear grade sponge zirconium realizes independent production.

　　　　6.4.4 Foreign companies are optimistic about China nuclear power sponge zirconium market.

　　　　6.4.5 China silver alloy bar has a broad market prospect.

　　　　6.5.1 Analysis on the Development of Wind Turbine Blade Industry in China

　　　　6.5.2 Breakthrough in domestic research and development of wind power coatings.

　　　　6.5.3 China’s wind power policy accelerates the development of NdFeB.

　　　　6.5.4 Problems in China’s wind turbine blade industry

　　　　6.5.5 Development Trend of Wind Turbine Blade Industry

　　　　7.1.1 Technical Performance Analysis of China Composite Material Industry

　　　　7.1.2 Operation of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

　　　　7.1.3 Operation Status of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

　　　　7.1.4 Release of new standards for composite materials by the end of 2024

　　　　7.1.5 Research and Development Trends of Composite Materials Technology in China

　　　　7.1.6 Development Trend of Fiber Composite Industry

　　　　7.1.7 Development direction of China’s composite material industry

　　　　7.2.1 Market Development of Molded Composite Materials in China

　　　　7.2.2 Analysis on the Development of Molded Composites in Various Fields in China

　　　　7.2.3 Suggestions on the Development of Molded Composites in China

　　　　7.2.4 Development Trend of Molded Composite Materials in China

　　　　7.3.1 Development of thermoplastics in Asia attracts attention.

　　　　7.3.2 New Development of Thermoplastic Composite Materials in Transportation Field

　　　　7.3.4 Automobile industry contributes to the development of thermoplastic composites.

　　　　7.3.5 The trend of "replacing steel with plastic" is becoming.

　　　　7.4.1 Development of Wood-plastic Composite Industry in China

　　　　7.4.2 The future development prospect of wood-plastic composites is optimistic.

　　　　7.4.3 Carbon-ceramic composite material becomes a new brake material.

　　　　7.4.4 The market potential of automotive composite materials is huge.

　　　　7.4.5 Development of Wear-resistant Composites

　　　　8.1.1 General Operation Analysis of Rare Earth Industry in China

　　　　8.1.2 Development of Run-up Rare Earth Materials by National Policy

　　　　8.1.3 The industry of new rare earth materials is subsidized.

　　　　8.1.4 Research and Development Trends of Rare Earth Materials Technology in China

　　　　8.1.5 Application Prospect of Rare Earth Materials in China

　　　　8.1.6 Problems in Rare Earth Material Industry

　　　　8.2.1 Overview of global market structure of rare earth permanent magnet materials

　　　　8.2.2 Analysis on the Market Development of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China

　　　　8.2.3 Application Market Situation of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials

　　　　8.2.4 Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry

　　　　8.2.5 Development Prospect of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Material Industry

　　　　8.3.1 Luminescent characteristics of rare earth luminescent materials

　　　　8.3.2 Application Status of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials in LED Industry

　　　　8.3.3 Application prospect of rare earth luminescent materials in LED industry

　　　　8.3.4 Problems of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials Industry in China

　　　　8.3.5 Development direction of rare earth luminescent materials in China

　　　　8.4.1 Rare Earth Giant Magnetostrictive Materials

　　　　8.4.2 Rare Earth Catalytic Materials

　　　　8.4.3 Rare Earth Hydrogen Storage Materials

　　　　8.4.4 Rare Earth Polishing Materials

　　　　9.1.1 Industry Operation Status

　　　　9.1.2 Opportunities for industrial development

　　　　9.1.3 Suggestions on Industry Development

　　　　9.1.4 Industry Development Trend

　　　　9.1.5 Industry Development Plan

　　　　9.2.1 Classification and characteristics

　　　　9.2.2 Main application fields

　　　　9.2.3 Global Market Size

　　　　9.2.4 Current situation of domestic industries

　　　　9.2.5 Technology research and development

　　　　9.2.6 Industry Development Prospects

　　　　9.3.1 Characteristics of industrial investment

　　　　9.3.2 Analysis of Industry Status

　　　　9.3.3 Analysis of Production Level

　　　　9.3.4 Analysis of Industry Characteristics

　　　　9.3.5 Current Market Demand Situation

　　　　9.3.6 Market Competitors

　　　　9.3.7 Analysis of Industrial Problems

　　　　9.3.8 Suggestions on industrial development

　　　　10.1.1 Regional distribution characteristics

　　　　Regional development strategy.

　　　　10.1.3 Regional layout trend

　　　　10.2.1 Beijing Municipality

　　　　10.2.2 Tianjin

　　　　10.2.3 Hebei

　　　　10.2.4 Shandong Province

　　　　10.3.1 Jiangsu Province

　　　　10.3.2 Shanghai

　　　　10.3.3 Zhejiang Province

　　　　10.3.4 Ningpo City

　　　　10.4.1 Guangdong

　　　　10.4.2 Shenzhen City

　　　　10.4.3 Zhuhai City

　　　　10.4.4 Foshan City

　　　　10.5.1 Hunan

　　　　10.5.2 Hubei

　　　　10.5.3 Shanxi

　　　　10.5.4 Jiangxi Province

　　　　10.5.5 Zhengzhou City

　　　　10.5.6 Hefei City

　　　　10.5.7 Xiangyang City

　　　　10.6.1 Yunnan Province

　　　　10.6.2 Sichuan

　　　　10.6.3 Guangxi Province

　　　　10.6.4 Shaanxi Province

　　　　10.6.5 Guizhou City

　　　　10.6.6 Chongqing

　　　　10.6.7 Kunming City

　　　　10.7.1 Heilongjiang Province

　　　　10.7.2 Jilin Province

　　　　10.7.3 Liaoning Province

　　　　10.7.4 Anshan City

　　　　11.1.1 Distribution Analysis

　　　　11.1.2 Development characteristics

　　　　11.1.3 Influencing factors

　　　　11.1.4 Development mode

　　　　Swot analysis.

　　　　11.1.6 Development suggestions

　　　　11.1.7 Base Layout Strategy

　　　　11.2.1 Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone

　　　　11.2.2 Longyan Rare Earth Industrial Park

　　　　11.2.3 Dingnan Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials and Application Industrial Base

　　　　11.2.4 Mianning Rare Earth High-tech Material Base

　　　　11.3.1 Xi ‘an Rare Metal and New Material Industrial Base

　　　　11.3.2 Kunming will build a new material industrial cluster of non-ferrous and rare precious metals.

　　　　11.3.3 Xiamen cemented carbide new technology development project

　　　　11.3.4 Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Precision Tool Industrial Park

　　　　11.4.1 Shanghai Fine Steel Base

　　　　11.4.2 Jiangyin Special Steel Industrial Base

　　　　11.4.3 Anshan Jingte Steel Base

　　　　11.5.1 Jilin carbon fiber high-tech industrialization base

　　　　11.5.2 Weihai National Advanced Composite High-tech Industrialization Base

　　　　11.5.3 dadukou district Glass Fiber Base

　　　　11.6.1 Zibo Advanced Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　11.6.2 Yixing Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　11.6.3 Jiajiang High-end Ceramic Industrial Park

　　　　12.1.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.1.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.1.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.1.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.1.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.2.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.2.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.2.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.2.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.2.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.3.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.3.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.3.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.3.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.3.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.4.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.4.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.4.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.4.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.4.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.5.1 Overview of enterprise development

　　　　12.5.2 Analysis of operating benefit

　　　　12.5.3 Business Operation Analysis

　　　　12.5.4 Analysis of financial situation

　　　　12.5.5 Prospects for the future

　　　　12.6.1 Profitability Analysis

　　　　12.6.2 Analysis of Growth Ability

　　　　12.6.3 Analysis of operational capacity

　　　　12.6.4 solvency analysis

　　　　13.1.1 Policies encourage foreign investors to invest in new materials industries.

　　　　13.1.2 The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promotes the development of new materials industry.

　　　　13.1.3 Policy Orientation of Investment in New Materials Field

　　　　13.2.1 Special alloy steel

　　　　13.2.2 Diamond superhard material

　　　　13.2.3 Graphene materials

　　　　13.2.4 Flexible materials

　　　　13.2.5 Optical film materials

　　　　13.2.6 Intelligent materials

　　　　13.3.1 Jiangsu Nantong started the new material construction project.

　　　　13.3.2 Jinan Billion Yuan to Build New Electronic Materials Industry

　　　　13.3.3 Foundation laying of carbon fiber composite material project in Xinxiang, Henan Province

　　　　13.3.4 Foundation laying of Shandong Yanzhou Thermoplastic Composite Project

　　　　13.3.5 Caofeidian invests in the construction of shale gas new material industrial park.

　　　　13.3.6 The first green energy-saving thermal insulation material production line in Luoyang was put into use.

　　　　13.4.1 Market Competition Risk

　　　　13.4.2 New product development risks

　　　　13.4.3 Risk of personnel flow

　　　　13.4.4 Risk of Project Decision-making Errors

　　　　13.4.5 Risks of enterprise capital chain guarantee

　　　　13.4.6 Risk of raw material price fluctuation

　　　　13.4.7 Industrial investment and financing system is not perfect.

　　　　13.4.8 Investment Strategy of New Materials Industry

　　　　14.1.1 The development prospect of new materials industry in China is optimistic.

　　　　14.1.2 Development Trend of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.3 Development Goals of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.4 Development Focus of New Materials Industry in China

　　　　14.1.5 Forecast and analysis of the market size of new materials industry in China from 2025 to 2031.

　　　　14.2.1 Overall thinking and engineering objectives

　　　　14.2.2 Main tasks

　　　　14.2.3 Organize the implementation

　　　　14.2.4 safeguard measures

　　　　14.3.1 Overall thinking and objectives

　　　　14.3.2 Development priorities

　　　　14.3.3 Major projects

　　　　14.3.4 Developing safeguard measures

Chart catalogue

　　Chart 1 GDP growth rate of G7 from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 2 Year-on-year GDP growth rate of BRICS countries and some Asian economies from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 3 PMI of manufacturing and service industries in global and major economies in 2025

　　Chart 4 PMI New Orders and Export New Orders Index of Global and Major Economies in 2025

　　Chart 5 Year-on-year growth rate of American industrial production from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 6 Growth rate of global economy and trade from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 7 GDP growth rate from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

　　……

　　Chart 9 National Grain Output in 2019-2024

　　Chart 10 Growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 11 Nominal growth rate of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

　　Chart 12 Nominal growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 13 Consumer price increase in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 14 Price fluctuation of industrial producers in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

　　Chart 15 Development Route of Energy-efficient Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 16 Development Route of Advanced Environmental Protection Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 17 Development Route of Resource Recycling Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 18 Development Route of Next Generation Information Network Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 19 Development Route of Electronic Core Basic Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 20 Development Route of High-end Software and Emerging Information Service Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 21 Development Route of Biomedical Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 22 Development Route of Biomedical Engineering Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 23 Development Route of Bio-agriculture Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 24 Development Route of Bio-manufacturing Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 25 Development Route of Aviation Equipment Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 26 Development Route of Satellite and Application Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 27 Development Route of Rail Transit Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 28 Development Route of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 29 Development Route of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 30 Development Route of Wind Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 31 Development Route of Solar Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 32 Development Route of Biomass Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 33 Development Route of New Materials Industry in 2025-2031

　　Chart 34 Development Route of New Energy Automobile Industry from 2025 to 2031

　　Chart 35 Some Multinational Giants in New Materials Industry

　　Chart 36 Spatial Layout of Global New Materials Industry

　　Chart 37 Spatial Distribution Pattern of American New Materials Industry

　　Chart 38 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Western Europe

　　Chart 39 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Russian New Materials Industry

　　Chart 40 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Japan and South Korea

　　Chart 41 Key Directions and Related Plans of New Materials Industry in the World

　　Chart 42 Development Plan of Textile Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 43 Investment Guide for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

　　Chart 44 Development Plan of Chemical Fiber Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 45 Development Plan of Petroleum and Chemical Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 46 Development Plan of New Materials Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　Chart 47 Ethylene production and growth rate in 2025

　　Chart 48 Output and growth rate of synthetic resin in 2025

　　Chart 49 Output and growth rate of synthetic rubber in 2025

　　Chart 50 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials Manufacturing Industry in China in 2025

　　Chart 51 Action Plan for Innovation and Development of New Display Industry in 2024-2025

　　Chart 52 Capacity Pattern of Glass Substrate in 2025

　　Chart 53 Specific application fields and products of magnetic materials

　　Chart 54 Production Scale of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 55 Import and Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 56 Market Scale of Nano-materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Fig. 57 schematic reaction diagram of cobalt (Ⅱ) removal in water environment by new graphene nanocomposites.

　　Chart 58 Global diaphragm production and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 59 Global diaphragm output value and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 60 China diaphragm market capacity and growth rate from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 61 Diaphragm Production and Growth in China from 2019 to 2024

　　……

　　Chart 63 Output of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 64 Proportion of sintered NdFeB production in China in 2025

　　Chart 65 Main Development Goals of New Building Materials Industry in 2025

　　Chart 66 New building materials "14 th Five-Year Plan" product development focus

　　Chart 67 New Building Materials "14th Five-Year Plan" Technology Research and Development Focus

　　Chart 68 Examples of Production Analysis of Medical Devices in China

　　Chart 69 Demand for biomedical materials commonly used in China

　　Chart 70 China new material industry scale layout

　　Chart 71 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Bohai Rim Region

　　Chart 72 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Yangtze River Delta Region

　　Chart 73 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Pearl River Delta Region

　　Chart 74 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Central China

　　Chart 75 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Western China

　　Chart 76 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Northeast China

　　Chart 77 Schematic diagram of new material industry layout in Beijing

　　Chart 78 Schematic diagram of development route of Foshan high-performance metal structural materials

　　Chart 79 Sketch of Foshan Advanced Polymer Materials Development Route

　　Chart 80 Schematic diagram of the development route of new electronic information materials in Foshan

　　Chart 81 Sketch of Foshan Chemical New Materials Development Route

　　Chart 82 Sketch of Foshan high-tech chemical fiber and its composite materials development route

　　Chart 83 Sketch of Foshan High Performance Ceramic Materials Development Route

　　Chart 84 Sketch of Foshan New Energy Materials Development Route

　　Chart 85 Sketch of Foshan Biomedical Materials Development Route

　　Chart 86 Foshan New Material Industry Layout

　　Chart 87 Table of Key Tackling Projects of Coal Machinery Equipment in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 88 Table of Key Key Projects for the Utilization of Superior Resources in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 89 List of Key Key Projects for Upgrading Traditional Materials in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 90 Table of Key Key Projects for Industrialization of High-end Materials in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 91 List of Key Key Projects of Low Carbon and Energy Saving in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 92 Summary Table of Support and Reserve Projects in Shanxi Province

　　Chart 93 Cumulative growth trend of added value of new materials industry in Zhengzhou from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 94 Trend of main income, main cost and profit rate of Zhengzhou new materials industry from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 95 Chongqing to build a superior material industry cluster

　　Chart 96 Chongqing develops characteristic material industry cluster

　　Chart 97 Chongqing promotes traditional material industry cluster

　　Chart 98 China Key New Material Industry Base

　　Chart 99 Total assets and net assets of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 100 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 101 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 102 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 103 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 104 Main business income products of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 105 Main business income of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. by region in 2025

　　Chart 106 Growth Capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 107 Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. Growth Ability in 2025

　　Chart 108 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 109 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 110 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 111 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 112 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 113 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 114 Profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 115 profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 116 Total assets and net assets of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 117 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 118 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 119 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 120 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 121 The main business income of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

　　Chart 122 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 123 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 124 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2019-2024

　　Chart 125 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 126 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 127 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 128 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 129 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 130 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 131 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 132 Total assets and net assets of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 133 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 134 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 135 Cash flow of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 136 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Cash Flow in 2025

　　Chart 137 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Industry in 2025

　　Chart 138 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Product in 2025

　　Chart 139 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Region in 2025

　　Chart 140 Growth Ability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 141 Growth Capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 142 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 143 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 144 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 145 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 146 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 147 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 148 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 149 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 150 Total assets and net assets of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 151 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 152 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 153 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 154 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 155 The main business income of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

　　Chart 156 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 157 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 158 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 159 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 160 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 161 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 162 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 163 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 164 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 165 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 166 Total assets and net assets of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 167 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 168 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 169 Cash flow of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 170 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Cash flow in 2025

　　Chart 171 The main business income of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into products and regions.

　　Chart 172 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 173 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 174 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 175 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 176 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 177 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

　　Chart 178 Operating capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 179 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Operating Capacity in 2025

　　Chart 180 profitability of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

　　Chart 181 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Profitability in 2025

　　Chart 182 Profitability Index Analysis of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　……

　　Chart 185 Analysis of growth ability index of listed companies in new material industry in 2025

　　……

　　Chart 188 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　……

　　Chart 190 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

　　Chart 191 Analysis of solvency index of listed companies in new materials industry in 2025

　　……

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Piloting China ｜ Implementing Healthy China Strategy and Maintaining People’s Health from the Source

CCTV News (news broadcast): People’s health is an important symbol of socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thought, put people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, continuously deepened the reform of the medical and health system, and constantly improved the health and wellness system. China’s health and wellness undertakings have moved from "treating diseases as the center" to "taking people’s health as the center", striving to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way.

In the Chronic Disease Management Center of Shaxian District General Hospital in Sanming City, Fujian Province, the system is dynamically analyzing and evaluating the health data of hundreds of thousands of residents in the whole district, and carrying out differentiated management according to the condition. Hong Zhengu, a villager in Shankou Village, Gao Qiao Town, was included in the management of chronic diseases three years ago. Due to the unstable blood pressure, Hong Zhengu became the key management object of rural doctors after the system warning. In addition to visiting doctors, he also prescribed diet and exercise.

At present, general hospitals have been established in 11 districts and counties in Sanming, and such chronic disease management centers have been set up to manage and monitor the health of residents, and a health security system for everyone is being built. From the bottom of the medical insurance fund to the accumulated balance of more than 2 billion yuan, in the past ten years, Sanming medical reform refers to the "chronic disease" of the medical system in which the prices of drugs and consumables are artificially high and the medical insurance fund is wasted. By getting rid of the water of raising prices with drugs and squeezing out the price increase, the expenditure on drugs and consumables has been reduced by more than 15.8 billion yuan in ten years. At the same time, the income distribution system of hospitals and doctors has been reformed, the price of medical services has been raised, and the sunshine income of medical staff has been increased.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always placed people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development. In March 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Shaxian General Hospital of Sanming City to learn about the situation of medical reform and benefiting the people. At that time, in the outpatient hall, Weng Hua, a teacher in Shaxian District, showed the General Secretary his medical insurance account, with a balance of more than 10,000 yuan.

Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a major decision to "promote the construction of a healthy China", and at the first national health and wellness conference, the national health and wellness work policy in the new era was defined as "changing the focus on treating diseases into the focus on people’s health". From the release of "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline to the comprehensive deployment of "Implementing Healthy China Strategy" in the report of the 19th National Congress, the top-level design, overall strategy and implementation path of healthy China construction have been continuously clarified.

This decade is a decade in which the reform of China’s medical and health system has continued to deepen and the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the people has been accelerated. Historically, China has completely broken the system of supplementing medicine with medicine, and has continuously promoted the transformation from "taking treatment as the center" to "taking people’s health as the center".

The problem of people’s difficulty in seeing a doctor has been effectively alleviated. The three-tier network of medical and health services covering urban and rural areas has been continuously improved, and 90% families can reach the nearest medical point within 15 minutes.

The problem of expensive medical treatment for the masses has been alleviated. The national list of essential drugs has increased to 685 varieties. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance exceeded 1.36 billion, and the proportion of residents’ personal health expenditure to total health expenditure fell to 27.7%, the lowest level in 20 years.

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Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the ＂Fourteenth Five-Year Plan＂ of Tianjin’s Scientific and Technological Innovation

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing

Notice of the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Tianjin Science and Technology Innovation

No.32 [2021] of Tianjin Zhengban Fa

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, we hereby print and distribute the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" of Tianjin’s scientific and technological innovation to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

August 8, 2021

The Tenth Five-Year Plan of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Tianjin

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for Tianjin to start a new journey of building a socialist modern metropolis in an all-round way on the basis of building a high-quality well-off society in an all-round way, and it is a crucial period for accelerating self-reliance in science and technology, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern. In order to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the construction of a higher-level innovative city, create an important source of independent innovation and a major source of original innovation, and accelerate the functional orientation of "one base and three districts", this plan is formulated in accordance with the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Tianjin and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

The first chapter comprehensively opens a new journey of building an innovative city with a higher level.

First, grasp the new trend of scientific and technological innovation and development

(A) the foundation and status quo

Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the city has vigorously implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and the support of scientific and technological innovation has led to remarkable results in economic and social development. The R&D investment intensity and comprehensive scientific and technological innovation level index of the whole society have remained at the forefront of the country. In 2020, the city ranked 56th in the "Top 100 Regional Innovation Clusters in the World" and 24th in the "Natural Index-Scientific Research City 2020". The ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of major innovation platforms such as large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facilities and the National Synthetic Biotechnology Innovation Center. A number of original landmark achievements have been made in key areas such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine and new materials, such as Galaxy Kirin operating system V10, precise customized synthesis of yeast long chromosomes, efficient chiral spiro catalysts, and live-working robots for distribution networks. The "seven-chain" industrial innovation ecology of artificial intelligence represented by information technology application innovation and industrial robots has been gradually improved. The development of science and technology enterprises has formed the "Tianjin experience", and the atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship has become increasingly strong. Continue to deepen the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation, and make positive progress in ministerial and municipal consultations, cooperation between hospitals and cities, and regional coordination. We will continue to promote the reform of the science and technology system and constantly optimize the innovation ecology. The construction of innovative cities has entered the national advanced ranks, and scientific and technological innovation has become a key force for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy to lead high-quality development. However, to meet the requirements of the new development stage and new development pattern, there are still some weak links in this city’s scientific and technological innovation, such as a small number of major innovation platforms and top scientific and technological talents, insufficient development of scientific and educational potential, imperfect evaluation and incentive mechanism, and small "chassis" for developing new kinetic energy. Compared with domestic advanced cities,Scientific and technological innovation is facing a severe competitive situation of "if you don’t advance, you will retreat, and if you advance slowly, you will retreat".

(II) Situation and Mission

First, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation with intelligent technology as the core is changing the shape of economy and society. Emerging technologies and subversive innovations are constantly emerging at all levels and in all fields from micro to cosmology, and the paradigm of scientific and technological innovation is accelerating. A new generation of information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, 5G, blockchain, etc., have penetrated in an all-round way, pushing all fields of science, technology, economy and society to accelerate their leap to intelligence. Breakthroughs in basic frontier technologies such as quantum information and brain science have been accelerated, and fusion technologies such as additive manufacturing and brain-computer interface have emerged continuously, and technologies in life and health fields such as synthetic biology and vaccine research and development have developed rapidly. New energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing and other technologies are triggering changes in the industrial base. Data-driven and scene-driven have become new trends, and new technologies, new products, new tracks and new formats are constantly emerging.

The second is to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, which requires scientific and technological innovation to play a greater role. International economic globalization and technological globalization encounter countercurrent. In order to achieve security and stability, the industrial chain supply chain needs to be self-reliant and self-reliant by science and technology to support its autonomy and controllability. With the support of supply-side structural reform as the main line, the high-quality supply of science and technology will promote the industrial chain to climb to high value, laying a solid foundation for the new development pattern. Insisting on the establishment of the manufacturing industry and building a strong manufacturing city, it is even more necessary for scientific and technological innovation to empower the industry, promote the upgrading of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, and provide a steady stream of power for promoting high-quality economic development.

Third, scientific and technological innovation has become the core driving force for regional development. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are building international science and technology innovation centers, and the innovation of urban agglomerations has become an important support for regional coordinated development, and innovative micro-centers such as innovation corridors, science cities, parks and blocks in the region have formed new impetus for development. A new round of regional innovation pattern in China is accelerating adjustment, with a number of regional innovation centers rising rapidly, a number of comprehensive national science centers accelerating construction, and large-scale scientific infrastructure and national laboratories accelerating layout.

Facing the new opportunities and challenges brought by the new situation, we must adhere to the core position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall modernization of this city, adhere to self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, make a good move in scientific and technological innovation, provide more high-quality scientific and technological supply, shape new development advantages and support the construction of a new development pattern.

Second, establish a new direction for the development of scientific and technological innovation

(A) the guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the "three efforts" and a series of important instructions, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and deeply integrate into the major national strategy of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Adhere to the guiding principle of "independent innovation, leading development, talent-oriented, open integration", adhere to the core position of innovation, adhere to the strategic support of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology for high-quality development, focus on improving innovation ability and improving innovation system, and strive to cultivate strategic scientific and technological strength, promote key core technology research, strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, promote the transfer and transformation of achievements, deepen openness and collaborative innovation, attract high-level talent teams, and create an excellent innovation ecology. Build a higher level innovative city, shape new development advantages, and provide strong scientific and technological support for realizing the functional orientation of "one base and three districts" and building a socialist modern metropolis in an all-round way.

(2) Development goals

By 2025, innovation-driven high-quality development has achieved remarkable results, and the construction of innovative cities has made remarkable progress, making important contributions to building a national advanced manufacturing R&D base, creating an important source of independent innovation and a major source of original innovation, and supporting the construction of an innovative country.

-the ability of independent innovation has been significantly enhanced. A strategic scientific and technological strength system led by major national scientific and technological facilities and innovation platforms has basically taken shape, and the layout of Haihe laboratory has achieved initial results. Breaking through a number of "stuck necks" and key core technologies in key areas, the effect of technological innovation driving the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain and technological empowerment industrial innovation is more obvious.

-the overall efficiency of the innovation system has improved. The main position of enterprise innovation has been continuously strengthened, and high-tech enterprises and innovative enterprise groups have achieved both quantitative and qualitative improvement. Universities, research institutes and new R&D institutions play a more significant role in the innovation system. The innovation and entrepreneurship system, technological innovation platform system and scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation system are improving day by day.

-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has made significant progress in collaborative innovation and regional opening up. The construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation community has been further promoted. A number of innovative gathering areas and marking areas, such as China Xinchuang Valley, Cell Valley and Bio-manufacturing Valley, have taken shape. The level of scientific and technological opening-up cooperation has been continuously improved, and it has been deeply integrated into the global innovation network.

-The ecological environment of scientific and technological innovation is more optimized. The gathering effect of high-level scientific and technological talents is obvious, and the innovation vitality of talents is further stimulated, forming a group of high-level talent teams in key fields to overcome difficulties. The reform of the science and technology system continued to deepen, the allocation of resources such as science and technology projects, bases, talents and funds was more scientific and efficient, the style of study in scientific research was better, and the scientific and cultural literacy of the whole people was significantly improved.

Table 1 Main Indicators of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation

one

Total social research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure as a percentage of regional GDP (%)

3.2

3.3

Proportion of basic research funds in total social research and experimental development (R&D) (%)

five

eight

three

R&D personnel per 10,000 employed persons (person-year)

103

110

four

Number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population (pieces)

9.8

five

Total number of national high-tech enterprises (family)

7420

11600

six

Trading volume of the city’s technology market (100 million yuan)

1113

1600

seven

Compliance rate of citizens’ scientific literacy (%)

16.58

eight

Ratio of R&D expenditure to operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size (%)

1.13

1.35

nine

Cumulative number of enterprises identified as leading (cultivated) in science and technology (home)

216

300

Number of university science parks above municipal level (home)

one

eight

Proportion of foreign high-end and professional talents working and employed in China (%)

0.08

(III) Overall deployment

Facing the forefront of world science and technology, facing the main battlefield of economy, facing the major needs of the country, facing people’s lives and health, highlighting problem orientation and goal orientation, strengthening the precise layout of scientific and technological innovation and R&D, adhering to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional mechanism innovation, and focusing on the cultivation of strategic scientific and technological forces driven by major facilities and platforms; Focus on the core technology research with key industries such as Xinchuang as the main direction; Focus on improving the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements with incubation transformation as an important dimension; Focus on the construction of technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body and deep integration of Industry-University-Research; Focus on the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development pattern with open collaborative innovation as the core; Focus on the creation of innovative ecology based on the transformation of government functions, and arrange and deploy key tasks of scientific and technological innovation in the next five years.

First, adhere to self-reliance in science and technology and build strategic scientific and technological strength. Actively integrate into the national innovation strategic layout, fully promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure and scientific and technological innovation platforms, and plan to build Haihe Laboratory. Actively undertake the task of national basic research, promote the mutual promotion of basic research and applied research, and build the ability of innovation strategy with source scientific innovation and cutting-edge technology creation. Focus on key areas, organize and implement a number of major scientific and technological projects, speed up key core technology research, strengthen the construction of technological innovation platforms, and enhance industrial innovation capabilities.

The second is to adhere to market dominance and enhance the technological innovation capability of enterprises. Strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, and promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation. Support leading enterprises in science and technology to take the lead in setting up innovative consortia and undertake major scientific research projects. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative enterprises and high-tech enterprise groups, and build an echelon of "young eagle-gazelle-leader" high-growth enterprises to continue to develop. Further promote scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, and expand the new kinetic energy chassis.

Third, adhere to the principle of building a career with use and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. We will comprehensively promote the construction of university science parks, strengthen the construction of transformation industrialization carriers such as industrial technology research institutes and demonstration zones for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthen application demonstration and scene innovation. Improve the service system for the transfer and transformation of achievements, smooth the chain of achievements transformation, and promote the market-oriented flow of technical factors. Promote the deep integration of technology and finance, and build a technology and finance supporting service system covering the whole life cycle of technology-based enterprises.

The fourth is to optimize the layout and improve the efficiency of the innovation system. Further promote the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation community, actively integrate into the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center and the innovation and development of xiong’an new area, and promote the deep integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial chain and innovation chain. Focusing on the development of "Jincheng" and "Bincheng", we will optimize the spatial layout of scientific and technological innovation and create a number of innovation gathering areas and sign areas. High-level construction of the national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development experimental zone. Promote the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zone with high quality. Explore new modes and paths of international scientific and technological cooperation and deepen the "Belt and Road" international scientific and technological cooperation.

The fifth is to adhere to the talent-oriented principle and introduce talents in all directions. Vigorously introduce high-level talents at home and abroad, and gather a group of first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams. Strengthen the education and training of innovative talents and build a team of outstanding young scientific and technological talents. Optimize the incentive and guarantee mechanism of talent innovation, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of talents.

Sixth, persist in deepening reform and create an excellent innovation ecology. Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological management functions from R&D management to innovative services, optimize the scientific and technological planning system and management mechanism, and establish a diversified scientific and technological investment mechanism. Further improve the scientific and technological regulations and policy system, vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, strengthen the construction of study style and work style, strictly protect intellectual property rights, improve the scientific research integrity system, promote the in-depth development of global popular science, and create a social atmosphere advocating innovation.

The second chapter focuses on the direction of key research and development fields.

Adhere to the "four orientations", combine the advantageous disciplines in this city, and provide innovative source supply through the deployment of future-leading application foundation and cutting-edge technology research; Focus on key industries and technical fields, and form new advantages at the forefront of science and technology by accelerating the breakthrough of a number of key core technologies, providing strong technical support for promoting the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain. Focusing on the needs of improving people’s livelihood and well-being, we will provide scientific and technological support for people’s high-quality life by strengthening technology research and development, integrated innovation and transformation and application.

First, actively deploy application foundations and cutting-edge technologies

(A) key basic research and cutting-edge technology

Strengthen the layout of basic research in the frontier of science and technology, optimize the development mechanism and environment of basic research, support the development of basic and forward-looking scientific problems and frontier technology research, and strive to achieve a breakthrough from 0 to 1. Encourage universities and research institutes to focus on advantageous disciplines, advantageous fields and advantageous teams of basic research, and independently lay out basic research. Focusing on the basic needs of technological innovation in key industries in this city, we will accelerate the application of basic research and cutting-edge technology research and development in information technology and life sciences, so as to provide the source power for industrial technological progress. Encourage enterprises as the main body to carry out applied basic research oriented to industrial needs.

1. Information technology. Focus on exploring the theoretical system and new technology of cyberspace security, the theory, design and optimization of complex networked intelligent information physical fusion system, the next generation industrial control system, new display and human-computer interaction system, topological quantum computing, cloud computing, industrial Internet of Things, and key technologies of smart cities.

2. A new generation of artificial intelligence technology. Focus on exploring the key technologies and core theories of precision artificial intelligence, cross-media intelligence, swarm intelligence, human-computer enhanced intelligence and other theories and algorithms, cognitive computing, edge computing chips, intelligent core algorithms and other key common technologies.

3. Life science and medicine. Focus on exploring engineering biology, chemical biology and advanced analytical biotechnology, cell therapy, stem cell and tissue engineering, molecular medicine and other directions. Support research on key technologies for prevention, control, early warning, diagnosis and treatment of major diseases, chronic diseases and epidemics, as well as modern traditional chinese medicine theory and preparations.

4. New energy and new material technology. Vigorously develop basic theories and key technologies in the fields of clean energy, micro-nano energy, power batteries, hydrogen fuel cells and research on new catalysts in the energy field. Explore new structural materials, composite materials, energy materials, biomaterials, chemical and environmental materials, information materials, organic polymer materials under extreme conditions, chiral materials and so on.

5. Intelligent manufacturing technology. Vigorously develop the theory and technology research and development of intelligent equipment performance stability mechanism, man-machine interaction and collaborative control principle, intelligent machining process self-discipline control, uncertain information analysis and accurate prediction, CAD-CAE-CAM coupling manufacturing method based on local geometric field and global physical field.

6. Earth science. Vigorously develop the basic theory and technology of accurate earthquake prediction, marine science and technology and sustainable development, the process and causes of air pollution, the multidimensional influence of global change and human activities, and the environmental resources and sustainable development in the "Belt and Road" region.

(B) Promote interdisciplinary integration and innovation

Deeply grasp the development trend of scientific integration, actively promote the development of marginal and interdisciplinary disciplines, promote the integration and innovation of basic science and applied technology, and expand new fields of scientific and technological innovation.

1. Applied mathematics and interdisciplinary research. Focus on exploring mathematical theories of random analysis, big data analysis and artificial intelligence, scientific and engineering computing theory, computer mathematics and cryptography, DNA storage technology, mathematical theories and methods in network and information science and security.

2. Synthetic chemistry and cross research. Vigorously develop frontier theories and methods of function-oriented new substances, molecular machines, green synthesis, bionic synthesis, structural diversity synthesis, ultra-efficient chiral catalysts and cross-scale chiral synthesis, precise synthesis and functional regulation, and biomass conversion.

3. State control and atomic and molecular physics. Vigorously develop research on the regulation of state of matter, atomic and molecular cluster physics, new physics, new phenomena, new light sources, new optical materials and devices, quantum optics and cold atomic and molecular physics under extreme conditions of time and space.

Second, focus on promoting key core technologies.

(A) a new generation of information technology

Taking Xinchuang industry as a breakthrough, we will strengthen the forward-looking and leading technology layout, seize the strategic commanding heights of the intelligent era, comprehensively promote technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, basic software, advanced computing, advanced communications, network security, blockchain and quantum information, firmly hold more key core technologies in our own hands, build a high-end independent innovation platform, promote the transformation and upgrading of a new generation of information technology enabling industries, build an information technology innovation ecosystem, and promote the high-quality development of the city.

1. artificial intelligence. Research technologies such as big data intelligence, swarm intelligence, cross-media intelligence, hybrid augmented intelligence, autonomous system, decision-making intelligence, brain-like intelligence, virtual reality and augmented reality.

2. Integrated circuits. Research the design and development technology of CPU, GPU and sensor. Breakthrough high-performance general computing chip technology, special-purpose accelerated computing chip technology, hardware security and trusted computing technology; Study characteristic technology and sealing and testing technology, and break through independent IP core and other technical products.

3. Basic software. Study the operating system and database software technology, and strengthen the adaptation to the whole machine based on domestic processors. We will break through the supporting software technology for "changing things from cloud to intelligence", develop industrial software and embedded system core technologies for key areas, and develop various heterogeneous system middleware technologies.

4. Advanced computing. Research supercomputers, Qualcomm quantum computers, heterogeneous and reconfigurable computing, mimicry computing, cloud computing, edge computing and other technologies, promote the integration with big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other technologies, and build a new generation of information infrastructure integrating human, machine, things and intelligent applications.

5. Advanced communication. Research on network communication, optical communication, mobile communication and other technologies, focusing on supporting new generation communication technologies such as 5G, WiFi6, 6G and 10000 GE switches, and strengthening research on related technologies of the Internet of Things.

6. Network security. Research endogenous security, information security and Internet services, online banking data security, IDC and data security, access control, network security visual analysis and other technologies. Research the security architecture for network infrastructure equipment, industrial system control terminals, etc.

7. Blockchain. Research blockchain technologies such as smart contract, consensus algorithm, encryption algorithm and distributed system, build an independent blockchain bottom system, and carry out application demonstrations for logistics, finance, digital currency, smart government, sharing economy and other scenarios.

8. Quantum information. Study quantum computing theory, quantum error correction, quantum computing system, quantum intelligence, quantum communication and other technologies.

(B) Biotechnology and modern medicine

Facing the needs of people’s health and green sustainable development, we will promote continuous innovation in the fields of drugs, medical devices, bio-manufacturing and health, and consolidate and enhance the development level of bio-industry in this city.

1. Innovative drugs. Strengthen the research on the discovery and verification of new targets and precise design of drugs for prevention and treatment of acute infectious diseases such as malignant tumors, major chronic diseases and COVID-19, as well as the frontier key technologies of innovative drugs such as tumor immunotherapy, nucleic acid drugs and antibody drugs, and carry out the research and development of specific diagnostic reagents and therapeutic vaccines. Vigorously develop the research and application of new drugs, early rapid screening of new antibodies, and virtual evaluation technology, and the development of imported substitutes, first imitation drugs urgently needed in clinic, rare disease drugs and children’s drugs. Promote the development of key technologies of new DDS, and innovate clinical research and re-evaluation research of drugs.

2. Chinese medicine. Accelerate the construction of key technology system for the creation of new Chinese medicine, promote the interdisciplinary integration, strengthen the platform construction and technological innovation of component Chinese medicine creation, accelerate the prescription screening optimization and new drug transformation, strengthen the development of intelligent control technology platform and key equipment for the whole process of Chinese medicine pharmacy, and promote the technological innovation of intelligent manufacturing in the whole process. We will promote the discovery of new traditional Chinese medicines through the screening of classic prescriptions, hospital preparations and components, and continue to promote the secondary development of famous Chinese patent medicines, the authentic research of authentic medicinal materials and the substitution research of endangered precious medicinal materials. Strengthen the research on the quality improvement and guarantee technology of Chinese herbal pieces, and improve the whole process traceability system.

3. Medical devices and intelligent medical care. Focusing on clinical needs, we will focus on developing key technologies and products of high-end medical equipment, such as mobile medical imaging equipment, intelligent sensing interactive surgical robots, and artificial intelligence medical auxiliary diagnosis. Development of microfluidic chip, single molecule detection, new medical mass spectrometry, automatic nucleic acid detection and other intelligent in vitro rapid detection technologies and products. We will develop key technologies and products of biomedical materials such as biological 3D printing, cardiovascular implants (suitable for different groups of people), central nervous system repair materials and durable artificial organs, and focus on promoting key technologies and products of monitoring and rehabilitation such as wearable physiological indicators monitoring products and rehabilitation robots. Innovating "internet plus for Chronic Disease Management" mode. Encourage the combination of doctors and workers.

4. Synthetic biotechnology. Focus on the development of a new generation of DNA synthesis, gene editing, protein component artificial design, gene circuit design, digital cell modeling and simulation, chassis cell design optimization, artificial genome synthesis and assembly. Design and construct biosynthetic pathways for high-value compounds, natural products, etc., and focus on supporting the development of technologies such as biosensing and environmental restoration based on synthetic biotechnology, biological utilization of carbon dioxide, diagnosis and treatment of major diseases, and storage of DNA information.

5. Cell and gene therapy. Promote the research and development of biotherapy-related products based on cell and gene editing and their clinical application research, and study and formulate cell-full-chain technology and quality control system that meet international standards. Accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies such as the new generation of gene editing and CAR-T, and actively explore the clinical research of stem cells, immune cells and gene therapy.

6. Bio-manufacturing. We will develop a new generation of industrial chassis strains based on common technologies such as strain calculation and design, strain automatic creation, super-Qualcomm screening, Qualcomm evaluation and diagnosis, intelligent fermentation and artificial multi-enzyme catalysis. Promote industrial application around key industrial technologies such as industrial fermentation strains, pharmaceutical chemicals, future foods, bio-based materials, biochemistry, and straw biotransformation.

7. Biosafety. Support biological threat risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, detection and traceability, prevention and control, emergency response and other bio-safety related technology research.

(3) Equipment manufacturing

Based on the positioning of building a national advanced manufacturing R&D base, with the innovation and development of equipment manufacturing industry as the main direction, through scientific and technological innovation, we will increase the cultivation of key intelligent manufacturing enterprises, break through a number of key technical equipment and core components, overcome a number of common technologies and software of intelligent manufacturing, promote the deep integration of emerging technologies and equipment manufacturing industry, create several typical application scenarios, and focus on breaking through the technical bottlenecks that restrict high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

1. Industrial robots. We will further promote core components such as high-performance reducers and advanced controllers of industrial robots, research and development, production and integrated application of industrial robots, function and process software oriented to performance improvement, and technical research and product application of a new generation of intelligent industrial robots based on technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, intelligent perception and industrial Internet.

2. Intelligent terminal. Accelerate the development of intelligent old-age service terminals, intelligent medical rehabilitation equipment, special robots in non-traditional application scenarios, laser precision processing equipment, advanced manufacturing automation production lines and other technologies and product applications, and break through the high-end CPU manufacturing equipment technology.

3. Advanced rail transit. Vigorously promote the research and product application of new construction technology and core equipment in water-rich areas of urban rail transit, advanced automatic driverless technology of rail transit, intelligent integrated monitoring platform technology, intelligent maintenance equipment and technology, advanced rail transit power supply safety and control technology, and smart subway core equipment and technology based on new generation information technology.

4. Marine engineering equipment. Further promote the research and application of marine functional module construction technology, offshore self-compensation stable platform equipment and technology, offshore wind power efficient manufacturing and installation technology, high-end ships and special ships research and design, repair and modification technology. Accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies such as special equipment and integration technology for deep-water underwater oil production, deep-sea exploration and polar oil and gas development.

5. High-end CNC machine tools. Accelerate the research and application of CNC gear machining machine tools, CNC compound grinding machines, skin stretch forming equipment, hydraulic servo-driven CNC press system and automatic production line, high-precision servo motorized spindle and other equipment technologies. Breakthrough the research and development, technology and industrialization technology of CNC system for high-end CNC machine tools.

6. High-end instruments and meters. Accelerate the development and application of a new generation of intelligent sensors, new industrial sensors, on-site intelligent instruments for intelligent manufacturing needs, and high-precision comprehensive performance testing technologies and instruments. Breakthrough the key core technologies such as the development of general key components for high-end instruments, the development of intelligent and information instruments, and the data sharing platform.

7. Industrial software. Strengthen the research and development and application of industrial software products such as computer-aided design and simulation, intelligent factory technology and system, industrial collaboration technology and platform, strengthen the degree of safety and reliability and comprehensive integration application ability, promote the software of industrial technology, and further promote the deep integration of a new generation of information technology with artificial intelligence as the core and manufacturing industry.

(4) New energy sources

Focusing on achieving the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, we will accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy technology system, strengthen the research and development and large-scale application of technologies such as photovoltaic and wind power, vigorously develop hydrogen energy, break through key technologies such as energy storage and smart grid, enhance the clean utilization, consumption and storage capacity of traditional energy, explore the research and development and application of nuclear energy technology, and strengthen the supporting capacity of key core technology innovation and innovation platform.

1. Hydrogen energy. Research and development of high-efficiency and low-cost electrolytic hydrogen production, comprehensive energy-supplying fuel cells, high purification and application of by-product hydrogen, large-scale hydrogen energy storage and rapid transmission and distribution technology and equipment, and research on large-scale integration technology of hydrogen energy "production-storage-transportation-addition".

2. Photovoltaic. Research and development of high-efficiency crystalline silicon batteries, perovskite and its laminated batteries and copper indium gallium selenide thin film batteries with new structures and materials, preparation technologies and core equipment, new photovoltaic materials and devices, and advanced photovoltaic converters; The technology of high-efficiency shingle and double-sided assembly is studied.

3. Wind power. Research and development of high-power wind turbines and core components such as main control system, blades and gear boxes, and offshore floating wind turbines and core components; Study the system design, engineering and intelligent operation and maintenance technology of high-power wind turbines.

4. store energy. Research and development of new key materials for energy storage batteries, such as positive and negative electrodes, advanced energy storage technology with high safety, long life, low cost and large scale, large-scale energy storage system integration technology, key influencing factors of energy storage battery capacity decline and life prediction technology, and digital intelligent energy storage system monitoring and control technology.

5. Comprehensive energy utilization. Research technologies and equipment such as distributed and centralized renewable energy power generation and grid-connected active support, efficient operation of smart distribution network, efficient integration of smart microgrid, interaction between supply and demand of multiple users, and digital support of energy Internet.

(5) New energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles

Focusing on the construction of a powerful automobile country, we will strengthen the research and development of technologies and equipment such as new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies such as new power batteries and management systems, drive motors and power electronics, networking and intelligence, vigorously develop hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, explore unmanned social governance and safety norms, and promote the development of the automobile industry in the direction of electrification, intelligence and networking.

1. New energy vehicle technology. Research high-performance and high-safety power battery and control system, key materials of new system power battery, green and efficient recycling and step utilization technology, fuel battery and its key core components technology, high-efficiency drive motor, automatic gearbox, fuel cell engine and other drive system technologies, and develop technologies and equipment such as vehicle lightweight, control, integration, test evaluation and test verification.

2. Intelligent networked vehicle technology. Research automotive radar, camera, infrared night vision, human-computer interaction and other fusion sensing technologies, high-precision positioning navigation, high-precision map and other positioning navigation technologies, high-order intelligent driving, assisted driving and other decision-making control technologies, research and development of vehicle-to-vehicle network integration technology, vehicle-mounted chip, operating system, information security and other vehicle-mounted computing platform technologies.

(6) New materials

Focusing on the development needs of new materials and petrochemical industry in this city, we will strengthen the layout in the direction of new materials such as electronics, structure, fine chemicals and functions, break through technologies such as high-purity preparation, defect control and microalloying, accelerate the research on advanced electronic materials, rare earth functional materials, high-end alloys, advanced polymers and composite materials, promote the demonstration and application of key technologies of material genetic engineering, build a new material technology innovation system with strong independent innovation capability and significant technical advantages, and provide materials for building a national advanced manufacturing R&D base.

1. Strategic electronic materials. Research on high-purity preparation, micro-defect control and other technologies, and carry out research on large-size silicon single crystal, wide band gap and ultra-wide band gap semiconductor materials, chip packaging materials, new display materials, electronic special gas, photoresist and metal targets that meet advanced processes.

2. Structure and composite materials. Research on lightweight, toughening technology and synergistic improvement technology of strength, toughness and corrosion resistance. Research high-end carbon materials, high-performance fibers and composites, high-performance aluminum/magnesium/titanium materials, tungsten and molybdenum materials, high-strength steel, high-temperature alloys, high-end welding materials and other technologies.

3. Functional and intelligent materials. Study the cross-scale regulation and performance composite technology of functional materials, and promote the technologies of optical functional crystals, superconducting materials, special optical fibers, rare earth permanent magnets/optical functional/catalytic materials, nano materials and so on. Research smart materials such as self-cleaning materials and flame retardant materials.

4. Petroleum and chemical materials. Promote the green and refined development of petrochemical industry, and study technologies such as special engineering plastics, high-end catalysts, special epoxy resins, high-end lubricating oils, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polyimide, antioxidants, photoinitiators, silicone and organic fluorine.

5. Material genetic engineering. The new equipment for spectral characterization of Qualcomm mass materials, the control method of composition and structure of Qualcomm mass preparation of materials, the calculation method and software platform of Qualcomm mass, and the correlation analysis between calculation and experimental data are studied, and the demonstration application of key technologies of material genetic engineering is carried out.

(7) Aerospace

Striking around the aviation industry chain in innovation chain, integrating innovative resources based on the existing UAV industry, aiming at the superior aerospace technology, focusing on sorting out the breakthrough "stuck neck" and strategically important technologies. Strive to form a higher-level collaborative innovation system of technology research and development, intelligent manufacturing, testing and verification in the aerospace field of this city, and build a leading international aerospace high-end manufacturing bearing area and a well-known aerospace industrial city at home and abroad.

1. UAVs and helicopters. Research on key technologies such as UAV structure, power, cluster control, and experimental testing, and carry out research on the integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing with UAV design, manufacturing, and application technologies.

2. Civil aviation and its supporting facilities. We will study technologies such as the design and manufacture of light aero-engines and special aviation materials, promote the development and production of key technologies for the overall and spare parts of more large aircraft in Tianjin, and deploy supporting technologies for civil aviation in advance.

3. Space technology and applications. Focusing on major national aerospace projects, we will promote the research and development of spacecraft mechanism design, simulation test technology, photoelectric materials, special chips and domestic adaptation software. Develop new methods and technologies in space science and enhance the ability to explore and utilize space.

(VIII) Modern service industry

Carry out research and development and application of collaborative, intelligent and green design technology, and build a number of common technical service platforms. Develop intelligent, nondestructive and rapid detection technologies and products, enhance the supply capacity of inspection and testing services, and improve the quality of development. Develop a new generation of information technologies such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence, and apply demonstrations in industries such as film and television, publishing, entertainment and new media to promote the integration of technology and culture.

Third, promote technological innovation and integrated application of people’s livelihood

(A) modern agriculture

Focusing on the great scientific and technological needs of the green development of modern urban agriculture and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in this city, we will build a socialized service system of agricultural science and technology to provide scientific and technological support for ensuring food security and structural reform of agricultural supply side.

1. Modern seed industry. Focus on the development of basic and public welfare technologies such as biological breeding technology, agricultural germplasm resources protection and excellent germplasm gene mining in the fields of small station rice, vegetables, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, etc., strengthen the breeding and improvement of new varieties, and promote the construction of commercial breeding system.

2. Deep processing and preservation of agricultural products. Focus on the development of new technologies and technologies for deep processing of agricultural products and foods, monitoring technologies for nutritional components during processing, functional food processing technologies, new food processing with balanced nutrition and personalized nutrition, food processing machinery and equipment, storage and preservation, and cold chain logistics.

3. Food safety. Focus on the development of food processing safety monitoring and control technology, food safety risk monitoring technology, food safety rapid detection technology characterized by simplicity, intelligence and digitalization, Qualcomm high-precision quantitative detection technology, non-directional detection technology, traceability and safety control technology supported by big data.

4. Agricultural bio-manufacturing. Innovate new technologies and methods for agricultural biology research, and focus on the development of agricultural biological products such as biological veterinary drugs, biological pesticides, biological fertilizers, biological feeds, genetically engineered vaccines, plant growth regulators, and bio-based materials.

5. Smart agriculture. Establish an agricultural big data platform, focusing on the development of agricultural intelligent production, intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, agricultural work robots, intelligent LED plant lighting factories, and traceability technology for agricultural product quality and safety information, so as to promote the development of digital villages and smart agriculture.

6. Green water-saving and energy-saving ecological agriculture. Focus on the development of agricultural water saving, agricultural non-point source pollution control, green and livable villages and towns, rural human settlements and other key technology research and demonstration applications.

7. Socialized service system of agricultural science and technology. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology commissioners, promote agricultural science and technology to enter villages and households, promote the construction of "Xingchuang Tiandi" dual-innovation platform, agricultural science and technology park and agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone, and focus on promoting integrated demonstration application.

(2) Resources and environment

Facing the basic needs of green development and beautiful Tianjin construction, focusing on the core tasks of continuous improvement of ecological environment quality, environmental risk control and ecological safety, as well as the traditional environmental protection management and supervision, we will promote the two-way deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain with the support of the whole process pollution prevention and control technology system.

1. Prevention and control of air pollution. Focus on the development of regional smog and photochemical smog prevention and control, operational multi-mode ensemble forecasting and early warning comprehensive analysis platform technology, key pollution sources and high-pollution industries multi-pollutant collaborative control and whole-process control coupling technology, and accurately implement air pollution control and treatment technology and engineering demonstration.

2. Field of water pollution prevention and control. Focus on the development of key technologies such as dynamic identification and pollution simulation analysis of water pollution sources, river sediment dredging and sludge treatment and disposal, urban black and odorous water treatment and water ecological function restoration, and intelligent water affairs, and integrate and develop large-scale, mobile, multifunctional and complete sets of treatment equipment and intelligent platforms.

3. Prevention and remediation of soil pollution. Focus on the development of key technologies such as deep stabilization of heavy metal pollution, in-situ thermal desorption extraction and chemical oxidation, enhanced pretreatment of synthetic agents, and resource utilization of contaminated soil, establish key and common remediation technologies for soils with different pollution levels and combined pollution, and scientifically plan the causes and treatment technologies of soil pollution and engineering demonstrations.

4. Solid waste treatment and recycling. Focus on the development of key technologies such as comprehensive utilization of domestic waste, safe disposal of hazardous waste, recycling of electronic waste, and biogas production from organic waste, build an intelligent green trading platform for waste materials, and promote engineering demonstration and industrialization of waste recycling technology.

5. Marine environmental protection. Focus on the development of key technologies such as the traceability of pollutants in Bohai Bay, the control of marine pollutants, the reduction of pollution load in coastal waters, and the comprehensive regulation of pollutants entering the sea, establish a technological innovation center for the utilization of seawater resources, and carry out research and engineering demonstration on three-dimensional monitoring and pollution control technologies in coastal waters.

6. Protection and restoration of important ecosystems. Focus on the development of key technologies such as the protection of coastal wetlands and ecological restoration of degraded wetlands, the maintenance of water quality of urban landscape rivers and residential areas, and the overall improvement of ecological functions of basic ecological spaces, and implement scientific and technological demonstration projects for ecological restoration and governance of national space.

7. peak carbon dioxide emissions is carbon neutral. Support the popularization and application of key renewable energy technologies such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy, promote the combination of renewable energy power generation and energy storage technologies, promote the "merger" of resource advantages among various energy systems, focus on key industries and key fields, focus on developing key technologies of pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy and zero-carbon industrial process reengineering technology, develop carbon capture and carbon storage technology, and realize the green and low-carbon cycle development of high-carbon industries and fields.

(3) Urban construction and public safety

Focus on green energy conservation, smart cities, social governance, emergency early warning, production safety and other fields, innovate ideas, respect public opinion, and ensure the city’s safety and order in all directions.

1. Green energy saving. Focus on the development of innovative technologies in the industrialized assembly building industry, green building materials manufacturing technologies, green building energy-saving technologies, etc., and promote the formation of specialized, large-scale and information-based production bases based on building standard parts.

2. Smart cities. Combined with the development needs of urban management in this city, we will carry out research on smart city construction and application technologies such as smart heating technology, urban water-saving and energy-saving technology and urban operation perception technology based on meteorological forecast and early warning.

3. Social governance. Focus on the development of key information infrastructure, big data security protection, network security defense, network security law enforcement and other network security governance technologies, and promote efficient and safe law enforcement equipment and technology research and development.

4. Emergency warning. Focus on the development of hazardous chemicals accident handling equipment, general rescue equipment, emergency rescue training equipment, and intelligent war trauma simulation training system, involving emergency rescue equipment technologies such as accident rescue, natural disaster rescue, and public medical assistance.

5. Production safety. Combined with the safe operation of the port in this city and the safety production requirements of various industries, the research on fire monitoring, early warning and prevention technology in high-risk places, information integration and command and decision-making technology in fire fighting and rescue site, new generation fire fighting and rescue technology and equipment, fire emergency simulation drill technology, and fire safety management technology based on Internet of Things and cloud computing will be carried out.

(4) Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical medicine.

With the goal of improving people’s health in an all-round way, we will strengthen the innovation and application of monitoring and prevention technologies for common major diseases, chronic diseases and infectious diseases, promote the integrated development of health care and smart medical technology, and strive to build a healthy society.

1. Prevention and treatment of major diseases and infectious diseases. Focus on the development of clinical diagnosis and treatment technologies for major chronic diseases and common frequently-occurring diseases, and real-time rapid detection, diagnosis, medical treatment, monitoring and early warning technologies and equipment for sudden infectious diseases.

2. Health and smart medical care. Focus on the development of intelligent TCM diagnosis and treatment equipment, laboratory medicine and imaging medicine technology, mobile medicine, telemedicine and personalized health management related products and services, non-invasive detection, wearable monitoring, biosensor, health risk factor intervention, behavioral/psychological intervention, prevention and control of common diseases in the elderly and rehabilitation care, medical and nursing support and other technologies and equipment development. Promote the development of rehabilitation medical technologies and products such as rehabilitation treatment, evaluation and prevention.

The third chapter focuses on improving the ability of innovation strategy source

Actively integrate into the strategic layout of national innovation, fully promote the construction of major scientific research facilities and innovation platforms, build Haihe laboratory with high standards, and cultivate strategic scientific and technological strength. Focus on key areas to implement a number of major science and technology projects, and increase efforts to tackle key products and key core technologies.

First, build a strategic scientific and technological force

(1) Layout and construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms and infrastructure.

Aiming at the national strategic needs, we will accelerate the construction of large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facilities, a new generation of supercomputers and other platforms to form the ability to undertake major national tasks. Accelerate the construction of an original innovation platform facing the forefront of science and technology, build a high-level platform such as the State Key Laboratory of Component Chinese Medicine and the National Center for Applied Mathematics jointly established by the provincial and ministerial departments, and actively strive to create state key laboratories and chiral science centers such as synthetic biology, new energy conversion and storage, functional crystal materials and devices. Accelerate the construction of national synthetic biotechnology innovation center and national advanced computing industry innovation center, promote the establishment of national advanced operating system manufacturing innovation center, actively build the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei national technology innovation center, promote the construction of national seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization demonstration base, and play its important role in tackling key technologies in industry commonality and enhancing industrial competitiveness. Strive to establish a national clinical medical research center in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine epidemics and nervous system diseases. Give play to the role of a major innovation platform to "build a nest and attract phoenix" and gather and train a group of leading talents and teams in science and technology.

(2) Preparation of Haihe Laboratory

Build Haihe laboratory against the national laboratory, and promote it according to the layout and actual work of the national laboratory. By promoting interdisciplinary integration, we will improve the supply system of common basic technologies and build the core fulcrum of independent innovation and original innovation. By promoting the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, we will improve the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and create an important source to lead the development of emerging industries. By promoting the gathering of various innovative elements, optimizing the allocation of scientific research forces, and building an open platform for sharing scientific and technological resources. By improving the evaluation mechanism of science and technology, we will expand the autonomy of scientific research and explore a new paradigm for the reform of science and technology system and mechanism.

Column 1 Direction of Key Areas of Haihe Laboratory

Second, enhance the original innovation ability

(A) relying on major innovation platforms to strengthen basic research

Focusing on the advantages of disciplines, relying on the construction of major innovation platforms such as Haihe Laboratory, Key Laboratory, Cross-innovation Center and Frontier Science Center, we will concentrate superior resources, strengthen the construction of basic disciplines, applied disciplines, emerging disciplines and marginal disciplines, promote the cross-integration of disciplines, and give birth to new fields and new paradigms. Integrate superior resources, strive for projects such as the National Natural Science Foundation, and strive to be at the forefront of the country in the fields of brain-computer interaction, chiral science, applied mathematics, synthetic biology, etc., and seize the commanding heights of the basic frontier. Give play to the role of the national applied mathematics center, concise and solve the mathematical problems in the major national scientific and technological tasks and the major needs of regional and industrial development, and promote the docking and integration of mathematics with engineering application and industrialization. Strengthen and improve the existing state key laboratories, promote the laboratories to focus on major frontier issues, carry out basic research and applied basic research, strive to achieve a number of breakthrough achievements in strategic areas, and enhance the source supply capacity leading innovation-driven development.

(B) to promote the integration of basic research and applied research

In order to solve the major scientific problems in the technological development of key industries, we should build a mechanism to condense basic scientific problems from the practice of industrial development, realize the mutual promotion of basic research and applied research, and break through the source and underlying theory of "stuck neck" technology. We will increase investment in basic research, accelerate the formation of a multi-channel investment mechanism with government input as the mainstay and society, and guide and encourage enterprises and social forces to increase investment in basic research. Encourage enterprises and social forces to set up applied basic research funds in various ways, such as joint investment and donation, and implement relevant tax incentives for basic research.

(3) Promote the construction and sharing of basic platforms for science and technology.

Accelerate the construction of the national field scientific observation and research station in the coastal key zone around Bohai Sea, and explore important decision-making suggestions and scientific solutions for the green and coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Docking the national scientific and technological literature infrastructure, facing all kinds of scientific and technological innovation subjects in the city, and building a safe and reliable scientific and technological information resource discovery service platform. Strengthen research on technologies such as data mining and intelligence analysis for scientific and technological information, and improve the ability of deep processing of data and deep integration of information. We will improve the multi-party linkage, open and collaborative service system for open sharing of scientific and technological resources, and strengthen the effective integration of high-quality scientific and technological resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

Third, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation

(A) to strengthen the core technology research capabilities

Adhere to the demand and problem orientation, focus on key areas, and strengthen the layout in the technical direction of "maintaining the existing advantages", "solving the problem of" sticking the neck "and" seizing the strategic areas in the future ". Focus on basic software and hardware, advanced communication, new functional materials, new energy and intelligent networked vehicles, modern traditional chinese medicine, synthetic biotechnology, high-end medical devices and other key areas, and organize the implementation of major science and technology projects. Actively serve the country’s major strategic needs and actively strive for the implementation of major tasks such as major national science and technology projects and key national R&D plans in Tianjin. Take the way of revealing the list, selecting the best and entrusting the best, relying on leading enterprises, give full play to the role of market mechanism, promote the integrated allocation of major special projects, platforms, talents and funds, overcome a number of key core technologies that are highly dependent on foreign countries, form a number of superior technologies that occupy the forefront of world science and technology, and provide strong support for ensuring the safety and stability of industrial chain supply chain.

(B) to enhance the empowerment of scientific and technological innovation

Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology around the manufacturing industry, make great efforts to promote the improvement of industrial innovation ability focusing on the innovation industry, bio-industry and high-end equipment manufacturing, deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, produce a number of landmark achievements, create innovative application scenarios, promote the accelerated iteration of technological innovation and the rapid industrialization and large-scale application of achievements, and support and lead the industry to move towards the middle and high end. Strengthen the support of artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things, big data, green manufacturing and other technologies for the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries such as aerospace, petrochemical industry and automobile industry.

The fourth chapter focuses on improving the innovation system

Strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, and promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative enterprises and high-tech enterprise groups, give play to the important role of entrepreneurs in technological innovation, and encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development. Improve the service efficiency of innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform and expand the scale of scientific and technological entrepreneurship groups. Enhance the innovation strength of colleges and universities and support the construction of research universities. Focus on attracting national-level courtyards.

First, strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation

(A) the implementation of the national high-tech enterprise multiplication action plan

According to the idea of "preserving quantity, promoting increment, cultivating seedlings, introducing excellent seedlings and building ecology", we will promote the "multi-database linkage" between the high-tech enterprise cultivation database and the enterprise registration information database and intellectual property database, and guide talents, services, policies and capital to gather in high-tech enterprises according to the working mechanism of selection+warehousing+cultivation+identification. Adhere to the direction of solving the problems of high-tech enterprises, implement the action of accurately finding seedlings and raising seedlings, build an industrial innovation chain where high-tech enterprises gather, and promote high-tech enterprises to become the main force of innovation ecology.

(B) Vigorously promote the gradient cultivation of high-growth enterprises

Establish a gradient cultivation mechanism of "young eagle-gazelle-leader", strengthen the cultivation of unicorn enterprises, and strengthen accurate support in application scenarios and data support. Establish a regular publishing mechanism for enterprise lists, and guide financial capital and social resources to support enterprise development through regular publishing by third parties. Cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises in key areas, encourage them to increase investment in basic research and applied basic research, and play an important role in building strategic scientific and technological strength and undertaking major scientific and technological tasks.

(3) Further promoting scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship

Strengthen the linkage between cities and districts, build a national-level dual-innovation demonstration base at a high level, and create incubation carriers such as creative space, incubators, small and micro-enterprise entrepreneurial innovation demonstration bases, college students’ entrepreneurial incubation bases, and innovative carriers of overseas talents. We will continue to hold events such as "Innovation Week", Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and "Maker China" to further enhance the "heat" and "concentration" of innovation and entrepreneurship. Give full play to the role of platform-based resource linking and integration of large enterprises, and strive to promote open innovation and fission entrepreneurship of enterprises. Vigorously promote frontier technology entrepreneurship in colleges and universities, promote subversive technology and product iteration, strengthen application demonstration and scene innovation, and incubate new products, new enterprises and new formats.

(D) Promote the concentration of innovation elements to enterprises

Increase the layout of technological innovation and service platforms in enterprises, support qualified enterprises to integrate resources to form common technology platforms or scientific and technological innovation bases, and strengthen the research and development of common key technologies (services) and the cultivation of industrial chains. Give play to the important role of entrepreneurs in technological innovation, encourage and guide entrepreneurs to participate in scientific and technological decision-making, carry out innovative research and undertake major scientific and technological tasks. Increase the support for R&D investment of enterprises, and implement the policy of increasing the deduction ratio of R&D expenses. Implement the tax policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investment individuals to invest in seed and start-up technology-based enterprises. Promote the construction of an enterprise-led innovation ecosystem, support leading enterprises to co-ordinate upstream and downstream innovation resources in the industry, and take the lead in forming a systematic and task-based innovation consortium.

Second, improve the innovation ability of colleges and universities

(A) efforts to enhance the innovative ability of colleges and universities

Adhere to the trinity of talent training, discipline construction and scientific and technological innovation, further optimize the layout of scientific research system in colleges and universities, and support the construction of high-level research universities. Support universities to build scientific research infrastructure, key laboratories, school-enterprise joint laboratories and other innovative platforms, undertake major scientific and technological tasks of national and regional development, and strive to form new competitive advantages in the forefront of science and technology and industrial development. Encourage colleges and universities to carry out interdisciplinary collaborative research for the development trend of disciplines, and deploy and build a number of cross-innovation centers around key areas. Guide colleges and universities to serve regional economic development, establish a linkage mechanism between talent training, scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, and transform scientific research and talent advantages into new kinetic energy for regional development.

(B) efforts to enhance the innovation strength of scientific research institutions

Encourage the central scientific research institutes in Tianjin to strengthen cooperation and resource integration, build a major innovation platform, attract top talent teams, undertake major national strategic tasks, and build a number of first-class scientific research institutions. Efforts will be made to attract state-level compound universities, promote the establishment of branches in Tianjin by the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the China Academy of Medical Sciences, and introduce a number of scientific research institutions such as the Hydrogeological Environment Investigation Center of the China Geological Survey. Deepen the reform and development of municipal scientific research institutions, establish and improve the classification evaluation system of scientific research institutions, expand the autonomy of scientific research institutions, promote the reform of mixed ownership of applied and transformed scientific research institutions, and promote the large-scale brand development of scientific research institutions. Encourage scientific research institutions to implement multiple distribution mechanisms such as annual salary system, agreed salary and project salary for high-level talents. Encourage all kinds of enterprises, colleges and universities to build various forms of new research and development institutions, and build a market-oriented operation mechanism with demand orientation, independent operation, independent accounting, indefinite preparation and indefinite level.

Third, optimize the layout of the scientific and technological innovation platform system

(A) to promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform

Adhere to the combination of demand orientation and discipline orientation, carry out the optimization and integration of municipal laboratories, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism, and increase support for outstanding municipal key laboratories. Focusing on major original innovations and key core technologies, we will strive to build a multi-level, wide-ranging and distinctive laboratory system. Around the construction and improvement of modern industrial technology system, support the construction of a number of technological innovation centers, industrial innovation centers, manufacturing innovation centers, engineering research centers, etc., and form a technological innovation platform system with step development, multiple synergies and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. Encourage enterprises, universities and colleges to participate in global scientific and technological innovation cooperation, build joint laboratories with countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and support enterprises to establish overseas R&D centers. Optimize the public science and technology service platform system such as technical research, inspection and testing, quality standards and large-scale instruments, and improve the basic support and shared service capabilities.

(2) Improve the system and mechanism for the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms.

By strengthening the co-construction of ministries and cities, cooperation between central and local governments, regional cooperation, cooperation between districts and schools, and cooperation between schools and enterprises, we will integrate innovative superior resources and promote the construction of various scientific and technological innovation platforms. Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of innovative resources, adhere to market dominance and government guidance, establish a diversified investment mechanism combining financial funds with social capital, and improve the performance-oriented and dynamic adjustment classification evaluation mechanism.

Chapter V Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Construction of Supporting System

Adhere to the principle of "building a career by using", strengthen the construction of industrialization carriers for the transformation of achievements, such as university science parks, industrial technology research institutes and demonstration zones for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Improve the service system for the transfer and transformation of achievements, break through the obstacles and difficulties in the transformation of achievements, and promote the market-oriented flow of technical factors.

First, strengthen the construction of industrialization carrier of achievement transformation

(A) comprehensively promote the construction of university science parks

Fully implement the guidance of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on accelerating the construction of Tianjin University Science Park and the three-year action plan (2021-2023) for the construction of Tianjin University Science Park. Give full play to the "double subject" role of universities and their districts, promote the linkage of "university campus, science and technology park and urban community", and explore the innovation of management mode and operation mechanism. Relying on the advantages of colleges and universities, combined with the development orientation and industrial layout of the area, we will build university science parks in the modes of "one school, one park", "one school, many parks" and "many schools, one park", and build university science parks with regional characteristics in the resource-intensive areas of colleges and universities. Encourage qualified scientific research institutes to build their own science parks or participate in university science parks. Support Beijing-Hebei universities to build university science park branches in this city. Support Binhai New Area to strengthen cooperation with universities and promote the construction of "Twin Cities". Make the University Science Park the "first stop" for the transformation of university achievements, the "core incubator" for regional innovation and entrepreneurship and the "cradle" for emerging industries.

(B) efforts to promote the construction of industrial technology research institutes

Strengthen the linkage between cities and districts, give further play to the main role of construction in each district, promote the close connection between the innovative resources of the Industrial Technology Research Institute and the industries in each district around the leading industries and technical needs, and give full play to the functions of the Industrial Technology Research Institute in gathering resources, technology supply, transformation and incubation, talent transportation, etc., so as to achieve win-win cooperation and sharing. Support the provision of key common technologies, product prototypes, production processes, equipment and other technological achievements to the society, accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance self-hematopoietic capacity. Promote the internal entrepreneurship of the Industrial Technology Research Institute, and spawn a number of scientific and technological enterprises.

Promote the construction of national and municipal demonstration zones for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, create a highland for the transformation of achievements, and promote regional innovation and development from point to area. Give full play to the advantages of regional scientific and technological resources and industrial resources, and form a number of new models of achievement transfer and transformation with local characteristics and demonstration and popularization through pioneering and testing. Accelerate the construction of "Science and Technology Innovation China" pilot city, form a long-term mechanism for deep integration of service technology and economy, build a professional service system, open up channels for sinking technology, talents and resources at home and abroad, and introduce innovative resources from China Association for Science and Technology to serve key industries and regional economic development.

Second, improve the service ability of industrialization of achievements transformation

(A) get through the difficulties in implementing the achievement transformation policy.

We will further promote the innovation of the system and mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, and establish a performance evaluation system that is conducive to promoting the transformation of achievements. Encourage colleges and universities to fully implement the reform of the right to use, dispose of and benefit from scientific and technological achievements, and give the achievements-completers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements. Promote the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements into cash reward tax policies. Implement the due diligence exemption system, and those who have fulfilled their due diligence obligations in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements will not make negative comments.

(B) to build a high-level technology transfer system

Taking the municipal scientific and technological achievements trading platform as the core, we will develop four types of technology transfer institutions, including regions, universities, colleges, industries and services, and build a technology transfer network that is interconnected with domestic and foreign technology markets. Establish a library of scientific and technological achievements and a library of enterprise technical requirements, create a market-oriented flow platform for scientific and technological achievements such as scientific and technological achievements display and trading, supply and demand docking, and achievement financing, and promote the market-oriented flow of technological factors. Carry out the brand activity of "Qiao Jinmen with Scientific and Technological Achievements". Establish a multi-level training system for transferred talents and promote the construction of professional talents. Promote the construction of concept verification centers in colleges and universities and give play to the role of enterprise science and technology commissioners. Encourage enterprises to build a pilot ripening base for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

The sixth chapter strengthens the open collaborative innovation led by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

Give play to the role of advanced manufacturing R&D base, focus on the agglomeration and interaction of various scientific and technological innovation elements, promote the double-chain integration of innovation chain industrial chain, further promote the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation community, create an important source of independent innovation and the main source of original innovation, and build a regional innovation center with national influence. Optimize the spatial pattern of scientific and technological innovation, and build a number of scientific and technological innovation gathering areas and innovative symbol areas with prominent leading industries around the advantages of science, education, industry and location in each district. Coordinate the promotion of regional scientific and technological cooperation, actively integrate into the global innovation network and the "Belt and Road" scientific and technological innovation community, and promote the formation of an open and collaborative innovation pattern.

I. Deepening the Construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community

(A) into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei science and technology innovation system

Actively integrate into the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center and the innovation and development of xiong’an new area, and jointly build a national innovation infrastructure and a national science and technology innovation base. We will build a number of industrial technology alliances, industrial technology innovation platforms and public service platforms to undertake the application and transformation of Beijing’s basic research and original achievements in this city. Promote universities, colleges and innovative leading enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to optimize and integrate innovative resources, strengthen the integration of industrial chains in innovation chain around key industrial fields, and build innovative industrial clusters. Promote the synergy and interaction of science and technology innovation policies, and strengthen the mechanisms of high-tech enterprise qualification, mutual recognition of science and technology innovation vouchers and sharing of large scientific research instruments. Promote the sharing of scientific and technological information resources and establish a sharing mechanism for scientific and technological data, scientific and technological talents and scientific and technological achievements in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

(B) to promote the construction of regional innovation networks

Realize interconnection with Beijing and Hebei technology transfer institutions, give play to the role of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei scientific and technological achievements transformation alliance, set up Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei scientific and technological achievements transformation fund, make good use of SDIC Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei scientific and technological achievements transformation venture capital fund, attract high-level achievements of state-level colleges and universities to Tianjin for transformation, and promote cross-regional financing and cooperation of technical factors. Actively integrate into the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center, continue to deepen cooperation with China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering, Tsinghua University, Peking University, etc., and drive Industry-University-Research to tackle key problems with cross-regional and cross-disciplinary cooperation of various innovative entities.

(3) Promote the deep integration of regional innovation chain and industrial chain.

Focusing on the development of "Jincheng" and "Binhai", we will promote the formation of scientific and technological innovation and development zones with reasonable layout, dense elements, excellent environment and strong vitality from Zhongguancun in Beijing to Binhai in Tianjin, accelerate the innovation and development of important nodes such as universities and science parks, build Beijing-Tianjin collaborative innovation centers such as Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park and Baodi Beijing-Tianjin Zhongguancun Science and Technology City, and support Dongli, Jinnan, Beichen and Jinghai to build Beijing-Tianjin micro-innovation centers. Deepen the scientific and technological cooperation of "Tongwu Gallery". Promote the joint development of Beijing and Tianjin National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zones.

Column 2 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center

Second, create a new pattern of innovation space

(A) the construction of scientific and technological innovation mark area

Around the national strategy and the development needs of key industries, relying on various districts and functional areas, we will establish an integrated and coordinated development model of "innovation platform+enterprise incubation+industrial park", create an excellent industrial innovation ecology, and create a number of innovative symbol areas with themes and souls.

Column 3 Create a number of innovative sign areas

(B) to create a gathering area for scientific and technological innovation

Relying on the innovation resources and endowment foundation of each district, we will strive to build a number of innovation gathering areas with rich scientific and technological elements, rich innovation concentration, leading innovation and strong driving force. Relying on Nankai District, Tianjin University and Nankai University, we will work together to build a sailing innovative industrial zone. Relying on the construction of the national dual-innovation demonstration base in Dongli District, we will build a research and development industry cluster and a demonstration zone for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Deepen the innovation of the system and mechanism of Haihe Education Park, speed up the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, and build a "Tianjin Wisdom Valley". Focusing on the advantages of science and education resources and technological innovation, we will promote Hongqiao, Xiqing, Beichen and Baodi to create innovative gathering areas with regional characteristics.

(3) Promote the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones with high quality.

Focus on the positioning goal of "innovation main body gathering area, industrial development leading area, transformation and upgrading leading area and open innovation demonstration area" given by the State Council, promote the gathering of high-growth, high-tech and high-value enterprises, build an innovative industrial cluster with Xinchuang industry as the primary industry, build a high-energy scientific and technological innovation platform, gather high-end industrial innovative talents, improve the scientific and technological service system, and explore the development of "double self-linkage" (the linkage development of national independent innovation demonstration zone and free trade pilot zone) Consolidate the achievements of the reform of statutory institutions in Binhai High-tech Zone, further promote reform and innovation, and constantly improve the innovative policy system such as "creating a pass" to create a first-class business environment that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for creation.

(D) High standards to promote the construction of artificial intelligence experimental areas

Accelerate the research and development of related technologies of the new generation of artificial intelligence, focus on the application of autonomous computing engine, smart port and vehicle networking, promote the major application scenarios of urban management, intelligent transportation, autonomous computing and vehicle networking, build a national benchmark area for smart city construction, a national pilot area for autonomous computing engine, a national demonstration area for smart port and a national pilot area for vehicle networking application, and build a number of new landmarks of artificial intelligence to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and economic and social development.

Third, strengthen open innovation at home and abroad

(1) Promoting regional scientific and technological cooperation as a whole.

Focusing on the needs of industrial innovation in this city, we will promote the twinning and co-construction of interregional parks, joint research of projects, collaborative joint construction of platforms, and open sharing of resources. Deepen cooperation among ministries, municipalities, colleges and universities. Support well-known domestic enterprises and universities to set up R&D platforms in Tianjin. Encourage enterprises and universities in this city to take the lead in forming and participating in cross-regional industrial technology innovation alliances. Support major innovation platforms to innovate operational mechanisms and carry out scientific research cooperation with foreign enterprises and scientific research institutions. Strengthen scientific and technological counterpart support and assistance to Xinjiang, Tibet, Gansu and other places.

(2) Strengthening international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation.

Promote the implementation of more open, inclusive and mutually beneficial international scientific and technological cooperation, explore new modes and paths of international cooperation, and deepen the "Belt and Road" international scientific and technological cooperation. Deepen cooperation with Northern Europe in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, creative design and clean energy technology, and strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with Russia, Israel, Italy, Japan and other countries and regions. Relying on international high-end forums such as World Intelligence Congress and Summer Davos Forum, we will attract global innovation resources and promote scientific and technological humanities exchanges. Encourage leading scientific and technological enterprises to strengthen the global R&D layout, and set up overseas R&D promotion centers and Sino-foreign joint research centers. Encourage universities and scientific research institutions with advantages to undertake key projects of intergovernmental international scientific and technological cooperation and international aid projects. Relying on various strategic scientific and technological forces to build an international technical cooperation network and encourage powerful institutions to participate in the implementation of international scientific plans and projects.

Chapter VII Building a Highland for Talent Gathering

Carry out the policy of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, build an upgraded version of Haihe Talents Action Plan, vigorously introduce high-level talents at home and abroad, increase the training of outstanding talents, industry leaders and highly skilled talents, cultivate outstanding young scientific and technological talents, strengthen the combination of talents and education, and pay attention to cultivating students’ innovative consciousness and ability. Deepen the reform of talent development system and mechanism, and improve the innovation incentive and guarantee mechanism.

First, accelerate the gathering of high-end talents

(A) vigorously attract high-end talents at home and abroad

Adhere to the combination of long-term employment and flexible introduction, and vigorously introduce high-level talents at home and abroad. Gather high-end innovative talents and teams around the catalogue of high-end talents in short supply and the map of scientific and technological innovative talents. We will build an upgraded version of the action plan of "Haihe Talents", unblock the channels for the introduction of young people and talents in short supply, and promote the mode of "enterprises put forward lists and the government takes orders" for talents urgently needed by national high-tech enterprises. Support Binhai New Area to build a special talent zone, promote the establishment of a through train system for foreign affairs examination and approval, further promote the construction of offshore innovation and entrepreneurship bases for overseas talents, support and encourage foreign high-end talents to apply for permanent residence in China, and build an international talent gathering area.

(B) to strengthen multi-level personnel training

In-depth implementation of the outstanding talent training plan, focusing on selecting and training a group of academicians’ reserve talents, selecting and training thousands of outstanding young scientific and technological talents, and creating more world-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams. Increase the support of young talents to promote the development of more college graduates staying in Tianjin. Promote universities, research institutes and enterprises to jointly build postdoctoral workstations and attract more doctors to gather in Tianjin. Innovate the talent training mechanism and talent evaluation and employment system in colleges and universities, actively carry out "order-based" training, and promote talent training in colleges and universities to serve more scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. Strengthen the training of industry leaders and accelerate the work of innovation and entrepreneurship alliances for top ten industrial talents such as drones and new materials. Strengthen the training of high-skilled talents such as "Haihe craftsmen", build a team of high-quality skilled talents, and train more craftsmen from big countries. Carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, strengthen the construction of the entrepreneurial team, and build an entrepreneurial team with distinctive characteristics of the times, national characteristics and world standards.

Second, fully stimulate the vitality of talents

(A) innovative talent evaluation methods

Improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented to innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution. Deepen the reform of the professional title system and give employers and industry organizations the main position in talent evaluation. Broaden the channels for evaluating professional titles of private enterprises. Implement evaluation methods such as representative evaluation, and appropriately extend the evaluation cycle of basic research talents and young talents.

(2) Improve the innovation incentive and guarantee mechanism.

We will build a revenue distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovative elements such as knowledge and technology, and improve the rights sharing mechanism of scientific research personnel’s job inventions. Guided by market value, strengthen talent incentives, take scientific research projects as a link and industrial cooperation as a bridge, promote the two-way flow of scientific and technological talents, support scientific researchers to leave their posts and start businesses, and enterprises to develop talents to serve in colleges and universities, so as to realize the sharing, orderly flow and virtuous circle of talent resources.

Third, continue to optimize the talent environment

Support the talent team to carry the project "transplanting with soil", implement the "project+team" service model, and provide personalized services for the talent team. Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of human resources, strengthen the radiation-driven role of national human resources service industrial parks, accelerate the cultivation of a number of leading human resources service enterprises in the fields of headhunting, management consulting and service outsourcing, and provide customized services such as high-end talent search, selection and recommendation, and introduction training for employers and talents. Establish a team of professional talent service specialists, provide active service, accurate service and extended service, improve supporting service guarantee measures, help solve practical problems of housing, children’s education, medical care and other talents, and make Tianjin a hot spot for all kinds of talents to innovate and start businesses and realize their dreams.

Chapter VIII Creating an Excellent Innovation Ecology

Deepen the reform of scientific and technological innovation system and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological management functions from R&D management to innovative services. Improve project management and investment, and build a key core technology attack and emergency mechanism. Strengthen the legal protection of scientific and technological innovation and strengthen the application of intellectual property rights and technical standards. Vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit, strengthen the construction of study style and work style, improve the scientific research integrity system, promote the in-depth development of popular science in the whole region, and create a social atmosphere that advocates innovation.

First, improve the macro-management system of science and technology

(A) improve the scientific and technological innovation decision-making and coordination mechanism

We will implement the requirements of "grasping strategy, grasping reform, grasping planning and grasping service", accelerate the transformation of science and technology management functions from R&D management to innovative services, and enhance the ability of science and technology governance in setting strategies, principles, policies, creating environment and improving services. Strengthen the construction of macro-decision-making mechanism, give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation think tank, and improve the service mechanism of scientific and technological information and statistics. Improve the overall coordination mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, and strengthen the coordination of various departments in planning, policy promotion and project implementation. Strengthen the linkage between cities and districts through the joint construction of the working mechanism between the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and the people’s governments of all districts, and form a joint effort to promote the implementation of major tasks. Give full play to the positive role of enterprises, universities, associations and other innovative subjects, and form a new pattern of multi-participation, collaborative and efficient science and technology management.

(B) further promote the reform of scientific and technological evaluation

Deepen the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation, and implement the main responsibility of evaluation reform of scientific research units. We will promote the classified evaluation of scientific research activities and deepen the reform of the tracking and classified evaluation system for basic research, applied research and technology development projects. Improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements and encourage the output of high-quality scientific and technological achievements. Reform and improve the science and technology award system and establish mechanisms such as open nomination. Promote scientific research institutes to implement articles of association management according to laws and regulations, and give scientific research institutes and leading talents greater scientific research autonomy. Encourage new R&D institutions to explore institutional breakthroughs in operating mechanism, achievement transformation and personnel training.

(3) Strengthening the supervision system of science and technology

Constantly enhance the standardization and scientificity of scientific and technological supervision, establish a supervision and management mechanism of prior commitment, in-process supervision and after-the-fact performance evaluation, strengthen the main responsibility of legal persons, establish a random inspection and special evaluation system, strengthen supervision and inspection of scientific and technological projects, and further optimize the supervision and management of scientific research.

Second, improve the management mechanism of science and technology projects

(A) to establish a scientific and reasonable project organization.

Follow the laws of scientific research and technological innovation, deepen the reform of science and technology plan management, adapt to the needs of different research tasks and organizational paradigms, and form a project classification management mechanism. Comprehensive use of open competition, directional entrustment and other ways to explore new forms of project organization. Establish a scientific and technological project selection mechanism mainly determined by the market, explore and optimize the project team selection method, improve the scientific and technological investment model combining stable support with competitive funds, and improve the performance management mechanism in line with scientific research laws. Give full play to the role of third-party professional organizations in project process management, and improve professional management level and service efficiency.

(B) to build a technical attack and emergency mechanism

In the process of promoting the layout of scientific and technological research and development and tackling key technical problems, we will improve and explore the mechanism of tackling key technical problems and emergency response. For strategic tasks such as major science and technology projects, the management methods such as "unveiling the list system+milestones" will be implemented. For the scientific research tasks facing the needs of enterprises, we should improve the competition and crowdsourcing of scientific research, and explore the task management methods such as "reward system incentives" and "racing first". Focus on public health, major disasters and other major emergency scientific and technological needs, establish a rapid response and emergency support mechanism for major emergencies, and improve the mechanism and organizational system for disease prevention and control and public health scientific research combined with peacetime and wartime.

Increase financial investment in science and technology, optimize expenditure structure, fully implement budget performance management, and improve the efficiency of capital use. Give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, guide and encourage enterprises and social forces to increase investment in science and technology, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of a diversified, multi-level and multi-channel investment system in science and technology. Guide the whole society’s investment in science and technology to basic research and applied research, and increase the proportion of basic research and applied research funds in the whole society’s research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure. Expand the channels for social investment in scientific and technological innovation.

Third, optimize the environment for scientific and technological innovation

(A) improve the system of laws and regulations.

Improve the system of laws and policies on scientific and technological innovation, and revise and formulate relevant laws and regulations on scientific and technological innovation in a timely manner according to the new situation. Implement the national and municipal laws and regulations on scientific and technological progress, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and popularize science, and increase publicity and popularization. Promote administration according to law in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and safeguard and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties in scientific and technological innovation. Strengthen the coordination and convergence of policies of various departments such as science and technology, industry and information technology, education, people’s society and state-owned assets.

(B) improve the financial support innovation system

Form an equity investment system with active capital accumulation. Set up angel parent fund, encourage powerful universities, institutes and parks to set up venture capital funds, and form a "special investment+angel investment+venture capital+industrial investment" equity investment system covering the whole life cycle of science and technology enterprises. We will implement the listing and cultivation project of science and technology enterprises, and jointly set up Tianjin base with Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange and New Third Board to promote more science and technology enterprises to land in the capital market. Establish a science and technology credit system with convenient and efficient financing. Support and encourage financial institutions to establish franchises for technology enterprises, innovate financial products, shorten the examination and approval process, improve the tolerance of non-performing loans of small and medium-sized technology enterprises, increase the support of technology guarantees, explore the development of technology insurance, technology leasing, intellectual property rights and debt receivable pledge financing, and broaden the functional application and application scope of free trade accounts (FT accounts). Create a regional service brand in technology and finance and improve the service system in technology and finance. We will build a number of professional docking service platforms in technology and finance, and carry out special technology and finance training and docking roadshows.

(3) Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and the application of technical standards

Promote the high-quality creation of intellectual property rights and cultivate a group of enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and promote the "three-in-one" trial mechanism reform of intellectual property rights civil, criminal and administrative cases. Strengthen the use of intellectual property rights, support Binhai New Area and Dongli District to build high-level pilot cities of the national intellectual property operation service system, promote the financing of intellectual property pledge, and promote the transformation and application of more innovative achievements. Give full play to the role of China (Tianjin) Intellectual Property Protection Center and China (Binhai New Area) Intellectual Property Protection Center. Support institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, enterprises and other social organizations to take the lead or participate in the drafting and revision of various standards to form a standard system with independent intellectual property rights.

(D) to strengthen the style of study.

Strengthen the construction of study style and work style, vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, and tell the stories of scientists well. Create a good innovation culture atmosphere that respects innovation, talents, knowledge and tolerance of failure. Comprehensively strengthen the propaganda of scientific and technological innovation in the new era, and enhance the whole society’s understanding of Tianjin’s scientific and technological innovation and development. Strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, improve the construction of scientific research integrity information system, strengthen the joint disciplinary mechanism of scientific and technological circles, improve the credit information sharing mechanism with municipal credit information platforms and other social fields, and create a good scientific research environment.

(E) Promote the in-depth development of global science popularization.

Adhere to the popularization of science as important as scientific and technological innovation, and promote the in-depth development of popular science in the whole region. We will implement coordinated action in all areas of global science popularization, further improve the global science popularization laws and policies system, improve the global science popularization working mechanism, continue to carry out key science popularization activities, and build professional science popularization brands. Improve the supply capacity of popular science resources, and establish an online and offline collection, review, release and evaluation mechanism for popular science products. Implement the territorial responsibility of global science popularization, vigorously implement the project of benefiting the people by science popularization, and improve the overall level of grassroots science popularization position construction and grassroots science popularization service ability. Strengthen the construction of popular science venues, infrastructure and informatization, start the construction of the new Tianjin Science and Technology Museum, and complete the construction of the modern science and technology museum system in Tianjin. Further promote the all-media wisdom communication of popular science and continuously enrich the channels of popular science communication. Vigorously cultivate the team of popular science talents, implement the scientific quality action of key groups, and comprehensively improve the scientific quality of citizens.

Chapter IX Strengthening the Guarantee of Planning Implementation

First, adhere to the leadership of the party

Insist on arming the mind with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, guide practice and promote work, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the Party’s leadership over scientific and technological work and the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation, and comprehensively promote the deployment of major decisions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on scientific and technological innovation and the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government. Guided by the party’s political construction, we will strictly manage the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and comprehensively improve the quality of party building in the science and technology system.

Second, strengthen organization and coordination

Under the overall organization of the municipal leading group for science and technology, we will give full play to the functions of the leading group for the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in the city and the special group for the reform of the scientific and technological system of the comprehensive deepening reform Committee of the municipal party Committee. To improve the policy coordination and work coordination mechanism, all districts, departments and units should closely coordinate and cooperate, improve the working mechanism, carefully organize and implement, strengthen coordinated promotion, and promote the formation of a strong joint force for planning and implementation.

Third, optimize the operation mechanism

Strengthen the leading role of planning in the layout of scientific and technological tasks and resource allocation, and build an effective linkage mechanism between planning and task integration. Strengthen the organic connection between the annual plan and the planning and deployment, and incorporate the main indicators and tasks into the annual work focus. Carry out dynamic monitoring of planning implementation, adjust planning indicators and key tasks in time according to the monitoring and evaluation results, and take the monitoring and evaluation results as an important basis for optimizing resource allocation and improving science and technology management.

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Ministry of Education： Scientific research in colleges and universities should make real discoveries and solve real problems.

　　"We should promote the transformation and development of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities, from quantity accumulation to quality improvement." On December 3, when introducing the development of higher education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, Lei Chaozi, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education, said frankly that there are still obvious shortcomings and shortcomings in the scientific and technological innovation work of colleges and universities in order to meet the new needs of the new era and the requirements of the construction of first-class disciplines in world-class universities, and it is necessary to change the style of study and improve the quality.

　　Return to the initial heart of scientific research

　　To change the style of study, it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of style of study, strengthen academic moral education and academic standard training, guide the majority of scientific and technological personnel to return to the initial heart of scientific research, be down-to-earth, concentrate on learning, eliminate academic bubbles, and consciously resist quick success and instant benefit. "We hope that basic research can really be discovered, technological innovation can really solve problems, and the transformation of results can really be effective."

　　In terms of policy, we will further deepen the reform of scientific and technological evaluation in colleges and universities and establish a correct policy orientation. This year’s No.1 and No.2 papers on scientific and technological work in colleges and universities pay attention to patent quality and get rid of "SCI first" respectively. To improve the quality of patents, it is necessary to squeeze the water out of patents, promote the transformation of achievements and enhance the patent conversion rate. Breaking the "SCI supremacy" is to create a new innovative culture and a new value pursuit, and advocate a scientific research ecological culture that is devoted to learning and comes naturally.

　　"We will further strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity in colleges and universities." Lei Chaozi said that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the red line, implement a zero-tolerance and high-pressure situation for academic misconduct, deal with it seriously, and never tolerate it. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical research on scientific ethics, academic misconduct and scientific ethics, and improve the construction of scientific research integrity system.

　　In improving quality, we should strengthen original innovation and integrated public relations.

　　Colleges and universities are the main force of basic research and shoulder great responsibilities. In response to a reporter’s question from Science and Technology Daily, Lei Chaozi pointed out that in order to promote basic research, the Ministry of Education focused on the needs of building a strong country in science and technology and adopted a "two-handed" strategy: on the one hand, vigorously promote free exploration, give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities that are free and relaxed, talented and multidisciplinary, especially the advantages of a steady stream of undergraduates and postgraduates as innovative new forces, and further establish and improve corresponding institutional mechanisms; On the other hand, we will strengthen organized scientific research and make an organized layout in some strategic key disciplines related to national construction and national rejuvenation.

　　Create a highland for basic research and talent training

　　In 2018, the Ministry of Education launched the "Everest Plan for Basic Research in Colleges and Universities", laying out and building a number of cutting-edge scientific research centers in "double-first-class" disciplines, focusing on major cutting-edge scientific issues and shortcomings in basic research of key core technologies, bringing together first-class talents for the world, building a large team and platform in the field of basic research in colleges and universities, and becoming a strategic force in national basic research. At present, 14 cutting-edge scientific centers have been laid out, including frontier fields such as brain science, quantum science and synthetic biology.

　　In addition, universities themselves are actively promoting the construction of cutting-edge scientific laboratories and upgrading the research level and scale of laboratories in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields.

　　"Basic research has come to this day, and original innovation is very difficult without breakthroughs in means and conditions. Therefore, we must work hard on research means and conditions to build a major national science and technology infrastructure." Lei Chaozi said that more than 10 major national science and technology infrastructures led by universities have all started construction. In addition, the Ministry of Education has also strengthened the innovation ability of basic disciplines such as mathematics and physics, and built a number of mathematics centers, frontier physics centers and life science centers in high-level universities to create a highland for basic research and talent training; Actively promote scientific research cooperation with international high-level universities and research institutions in the field of basic research; Improve the ability of universities to carry out basic research and build a number of field scientific observation stations and scientific and technological resource platforms.

　　"We hope that in the future, institutions of higher learning will require researchers to do whatever is easy to do and what is easy to produce results. Doing that looks good, but the actual support is insufficient. " Lei Chaozi said that they hope to truly improve the quality and effect of innovation through the substantive construction of scientific research platforms and scientific research teams, and through the painstaking knowledge and solid work of scientific research personnel. (Reporter Zhang Galen)

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Interview ｜ Qin Hao： The role of Tuina is very similar to mine, but it is different but thinks it is mainstream.

On November 25th, 2014, actor Qin Hao (left) attended the Shanghai media meeting of the film Massage. The Paper reporter Yong Kaitu

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao, who has been debuting for more than ten years, is probably not as well known as Mr. Qin in Weibo, Yi Nengjing. You can say that Qin Hao is a low-key, a literary man who walks on the edge of the entertainment circle in a free state and stubbornly keeps himself. Little slackers in Green Red, homosexuals in A Night Drunk with Spring Breeze, and nightclub dancers in chongqing blues … They are all one person, but they are not him. An actor has always been just a job for him. I hope that the audience will only remember the role itself and live their lives outside the camera. In fact, Qin Hao, who was nominated by Cannes for three times, never lacked topics, but his persistence and harshness in his bones made him have his own standards for scripts and roles, and even Lou Ye had to promise to exchange terms when he was invited to star in Massage.

　　　　　　　　At the 51st Golden Horse Awards, Lou Ye’s Massage won seven nominations and six awards, which made it the biggest winner. As a "royal actor" in Lou Ye, Qin Hao accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). He said that Sha Fuming is very much like myself, heterogeneous but self-righteous, with ideals but unavoidable vulgarity, struggling and compromising.

The stills of the movie Massage, on the right is Qin Hao.

Confident that standing in the blind can’t tell the truth from the false.

　　　　　　　　Finally, Lou Ye’s new film Tuina depicts a portrait of a group of blind people. The blind people in the play have their own "blindness", some are ferocious, some are dull, and some are no different from ordinary people. Among many blind people, Qin Hao’s blindness is the most impressive and tests his acting skills.

　　　　　　　　The blindness of the characters performed by Qin Hao is that the eyes are half open and half closed, and the whites of the eyes are slightly turned out, and the eyelids are always in a state of trembling. Because of blindness, and eager to perceive all the troubles in the outside world, Qin Hao’s expression and posture are always in an urgent state of "grabbing his ears" to listen.

　　　　　　　　In the early years, when Qin Hao signed a contract with the gold medal agent Wang Jinghua, he made a condition: "As long as it is a film of Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai, no matter whether there is money or not, you must go at any time." This time, when Lou Ye sent an invitation to Qin Hao, Qin Hao hesitated. Qin Hao said that he didn’t want to try the role that he might be "unable to handle" easily, saying that he couldn’t handle it, for one thing, because he hadn’t acted, and for another, he "saw too many failed cases".

　　　　　　　　In the process of preparation, Qin Hao himself found many pictures of blind people on the Internet and sent them to Lou Ye. He observed that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are all dug in because of long-term atrophy." Qin Hao also personally went to some makeup artists to try special makeup, and went to the factory to order special contact lenses as close as possible to the natural muscle state of the blind.

　　　　　　　　With a large number of non-professional professional actors who are really blind, Qin Hao admits that this is the place where he is most stressed. "I have always told people that the ones who are most afraid of cooperation are real children, real old people, and extras. Because they are real, and I am acting. So when I was in this play, I set myself a high goal, that is, I was with these really blind people, and the audience couldn’t tell which one was blind and which one was a professional actor. "

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao experienced life in a school for the blind and learned massage techniques from a professional massage master. Living with the blind, he found that "people’s speech speed and sense of language are all different when they can’t see." So during that time, Qin Hao closed his eyes and chatted with people around him, feeling the speed and sense of language of the blind.

　　　　　　　　Back home from the school for the blind, Qin Hao also insisted on continuing to "experience life" blindfolded. The feeling of being helped at any time and not being sure about the whole world lasted for a day and a half. Qin Hao felt the psychological limit. "That kind of fear, frustration, patience and exhausted irritability are in it. That kind of thing is very complicated. I feel that people who can really accept this reality are stronger than ordinary people. "

　　　　　　　　Because it is a group play, the scenes are scattered and must be present, and the actors have spent quite a long time in the crew. Qin Hao said that his greatest motivation is to get along with blind actors and feel strength from them. In getting along with them, Qin Hao realized that treating them normally rather than taking good care of them is the greatest respect. "I get along with them may be different from some others. I don’t regard them as invisible people. In some places, they do show inconvenience and I won’t help them, because they can do it. I don’t want to put them in a place where I need to protect them. I think people are equal. "

Give the character a more humorous tragedy

　　　　　　　　In Massage, Qin Hao plays Sha Fuming, the boss of the blind massage center. He is a blind man who is proficient in poetry, speaks a foreign language and likes dancing. To say that he likes dancing, perhaps it should be said that he is sociable. His warm tone and confident expression tell the world that he doesn’t feel any different from others. He met people on blind dates, and Kan Kan talked about "starting classes" at the "tea party" where he met her parents. On the way, he cordially exchanged greetings with passers-by who passed by, as if he could see everyone around him. Until he heard every guest who came to the massage room praise Dr. Du Hong played by Mei Ting as "beautiful as a fairy", he finally said, "I have never felt sorry for myself since I was a child, but at this moment I feel sorry for myself. What is beauty?"

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao read the novel Tuina before he made a movie. Before he played the role of Sha Fuming, he had decided to give him more ambitions than the characters in the novel. Compared with the original work, Qin Hao’s Sha Fuming is more humorous, and this humor has an innate tragic temperament. "I told Lou Ye that if I were to play this role, I wanted to play Sha Fuming in my imagination. I wanted to give more play to this role by meeting many people who have the shadow of this character in my life, or some of my personal cognition. This is also one of my creative habits. I need more voice and control over my role. " This is also a quid pro quo for Qin Hao to agree to star in Tuina. Lou Ye promised him to "act as you like, and act as you like".

　　　　　　　　"His tragedy is that he thinks he is a great and optimistic person, but what others see is very sad." Qin Hao excavated the similarities between Sha Fuming and him as an ordinary person. However, he thought he was mainstream, had ideals but could not avoid vulgarity, and struggled and compromised.

Those years when I made a lot of money were a waste of time.

　　　　　　　　From "Green Red" to "Massage", Qin Hao is the favorite hero of the sixth generation directors, and his name has become a clear footnote of "literary films". Qin Hao has been a person who doesn’t want to waste time since he was in college. When he was in Chinese opera school, he always got the highest score in his class. When his classmates took the drama outside, he carefully prepared the teacher’s homework and made up an "excess" idea to distribute to those students who didn’t have time to prepare their homework because they took the drama outside. "At that time, my classmates called me’ Qin Yimou’ because I had the most fragments."

"chongqing blues" stills

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao told reporters that he was in the science experimental class of a key middle school in high school, and no one at home was engaged in performing arts. He just happened to watch TV and saw a special program of "Chinese Opera Homecoming" in his sophomore year, and he was deeply moved and embarked on the present road. "I don’t know this industry, but I know what my favorite actor is. I like Jiang Wen in furong town, so I watched Jiang Wen and Gong Li on TV at that time, and I realized that they had learned such a good performance from this school, so I applied for Chinese opera. "

　　　　　　　　Regarding the "label" of "the leading actor in literary films", Qin Hao said that it was not the result of a "choice". "I think it’s more that one aspect of your business is more recognized by everyone. In fact, I am an actor, taking seriously the tasks given to me by every film director and playing this role seriously. Some people like the appearance of "Mystery in a Floating City", while others like the appearance of "A Night Intoxicated by the Spring Breeze". Instead, this choice is in the hands of the audience, who will prefer what you show in a certain role. But for me, I am a so-called’ natural luminous body’. That is, whether you are there or not, I naturally shine there, but which part needs brighter light is the director’s request, and which part I like to see is the audience’s choice. "

"Green Red" stills, Qin Hao on the right.

　　　　　　　　Before 2010, Qin Hao kept the work rhythm of one film a year, was critical of the script and only acted what he thought was worthwhile. From the young people in a small town in Green Red to the aloof comrade who exudes charm in A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, the rebellious son in chongqing blues, who is called "the best actor in China" by many people in the industry, has been nominated by Cannes Film Award for three times. Now that Qin Hao thinks about it, the six years of "one year at a time" were the "happiest days" in his life. "Everything I did at that time was for myself. Looking back now, I have told many people that my happiest time is when I play one play a year. At that time, I didn’t earn much money, I wasn’t hungry, and then there was no pressure. I didn’t know how much others paid, nor did I know how much TV dramas paid. I just had a good time filming my things, and I was with these friends every day. Although I heard that a female classmate bought a bag for more than 2,000 yuan and thought it was so expensive, I didn’t care how much they earned. "

　　　　　　　　Qin Hao admitted that he had been anxious. "In my bones, my requirements for choosing movies are really strict, but when I really pick them up, I will find that they are not so strict. As I said in Weibo, part of character is’ persistence and compromise’. Many times, I took a lot of choices. I have to say that some of them are for my personal desires, some of them really like this role, some are really human, and some are even very small. For example, I want to learn guitar during this period, and I just need to play guitar in the play. "

　　　　　　　　Since 2010, Wang Jinghua, the agent, has taken over Qin Hao’s acting career. Qin Hao’s work is much more than before. In the first year, he made six movies, two TV series and various commercial activities, which also showed him what the so-called "circle" looks like. Qin Hao recalled to reporters, "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, and I knew that the level of what I made was there. However, these things that I made in order to earn money were not up to standard, and I couldn’t get them myself. Just to earn more money, I was tired enough. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I followed the wave and I felt very lost. "

Qin Hao and Yi Nengjing walked hand in hand across the red carpet of the Golden Horse Awards.

"Mr. Qin": "It turns out that a relationship can be popular."

　　　　　　　　In the last six months, Qin Hao’s exposure has obviously increased, not because of Tuina, but because of her love affair with Yi Nengjing, a female artist in Taiwan Province. Yi Nengjing likes "basking in happiness", and Weibo always praises her "Mr. Qin" with love, and how to bring her full of "positive energy". The 10-year-old age gap, the exposure as a star and the price gap have attracted a lot of attention and controversy for this "newcomer".

　　　　 Talking about his feelings, Qin Hao is also very open and aboveboard. Compared with Yi Nengjing’s sweet description of his rescue of her and embarrassing occasions, Qin Hao only smiled faintly. "You can’t pretend at this point. The goodwill at that time was the goodwill of appearance. I know that she is a Taiwan Province artist, but I don’t understand many other aspects. " So at first, Qin Hao didn’t know that Yi Nengjing was so much older than himself, while Yi Nengjing regarded Qin Hao as a "good comrade friend" because of his deeply rooted gay role in "A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze". When the distance is getting closer, the two will also have friction caused by regional and cultural differences. "I’m from the northeast. Sometimes when I speak in the way I’m used to, she will think I’m scolding her."

　　　　　　　　Despite the friction, the low-key actor proposed to the high-profile "Queen Weibo". Qin Hao said that it was not romantic for him, but that Yi Nengjing had said that he had not been proposed before. "Similarly, on the issue of" being basked in happiness ",Qin Hao didn’t agree, but also said that it was to respect each other’s personality. "I think the happiest thing for two people together is not to restrain each other. She has her personality, and she likes to express it, because she likes to express that she can write books and has other talents. I don’t think I need to hinder or adjust these. I am really the object of her expression, and she has the right! Although sometimes I have a thought in my heart that it is necessary to write, I think about it later. It is not necessary for you in Qin Hao to write. It is necessary for others to write. People are different, but I think we must maintain each other’s personality. "

　　　　　　　　Speaking of my job as an actor, there are also many good works that can be taken, but not because the works are familiar. Qin Hao once thought it was "a bit absurd". But now, he said, "this strength has passed." It’s just that he is indignant. "I went to Cannes three times, and I didn’t make headlines to represent China’s movies in grand scenes, but I was always reported because of personal feelings. I don’t talk about right or wrong. This is the loss of culture and I don’t blame anything." Qin Hao joked that one day an interviewed reporter said that he and Yi Nengjing made headlines again, and he asked the other party, "Is that me?" "So this is called red. I always thought that I made a movie and went to Cannes to be called red! I’m sorry, how many people in the world can make such a movie and make people so moved? It turns out that you told me that a relationship can be popular, so I get it. It can’t be absurd, just like some things are not black and white. This is the world, but I must know black and white in my heart and know who I am. "

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In the first quarter, prices continued to operate steadily, and the consumer market was well supplied.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (April 11th), in the first quarter of this year, China’s consumer price rose by 1.3% year-on-year, while the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased year-on-year. In March, China’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, down from the previous month.

1— In March, on average, the national consumer price increased by 1.3% compared with the same period of last year, and the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.6% compared with the same period of last year.

Guo Liyan, Director of Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute:Judging from the state of CPI operation in the first quarter of this year, food is a factor to stabilize CPI operation. For example, measures to stabilize the production of some fresh agricultural products and promote the convergence of production and marketing have been solidly implemented, and food has shown a trend of seasonal stability and decline. At the same time, the price of service also shows a moderate fluctuation trend, which is basically consistent with the current contact service industry and some aggregate consumption and stable upward trend. Prices continued to run smoothly in the first quarter, which also laid a solid foundation for the overall stability of prices throughout the year.

With the continuous recovery of production and life, the consumer market is well supplied. In March, China’s consumer price index (CPI) decreased month-on-month and increased year-on-year. From the ring comparison, food prices decreased by 1.4% due to factors such as warmer weather and increased fresh vegetables. Non-food prices fell by 0.2% from last month to be flat. In non-food products, due to the continuous recovery of travel demand, the prices of accommodation and air tickets increased year-on-year. From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 0.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points from last month.

In March, affected by the accelerated recovery of the domestic economy and the price trend of some commodities in the international market, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) was flat month-on-month and decreased year-on-year. From the ring comparison, with the continuous improvement of domestic production and market demand, the prices of steel, cement and other industries have risen. Due to seasonal factors such as rising temperature, the demand for coal has decreased, and the prices of coal mining and washing industries have declined. In addition, the price of electronic equipment manufacturing such as computer communication has turned from a decline last month to an increase. From a year-on-year perspective, the PPI decreased year-on-year due to the higher comparative base of oil, coal, steel and other industries in the same period last year.

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Global news： technology giants drag down US stocks collectively. Musk reveals new progress in brain-computer interface experiments.

　　On Tuesday (February 20th), Eastern Time, the first day after the market closed, the three major US stock indexes fell across the board, and the Nasdaq index fell more than 1% in intraday trading, closing at a two-week low. The dismal performance of the heavyweight technology giants and the market’s concern about the risk of the Fed’s potential return to raising interest rates are the main factors that weaken the market.

　　At the close, the Dow Jones index fell 0.17% to 38,563.80 points; The S&P 500 index fell 0.60% to 4,975.51 points; The Nasdaq Composite Index fell 0.92% to 15,630.78.

　　In terms of US debt, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield closed at 4.275%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.613%.

　　After the US stock market closes today, the market will welcome the financial report of AI leader NVIDIA, who is also the main contributor to the increase of US stocks this year. According to statistics, NVIDIA contributed a quarter of the increase of the S&P 500 index this year, and its financial report is likely to be a watershed in the trend of US stocks.

　　And because of its horrible rise and continuously high valuation, the market has begun to prompt risks. Some analysts believe that even if the company can hand over a slightly stronger than expected financial report, it is difficult to deserve its excessive valuation. Overnight, NVIDIA once fell more than 7% in intraday trading, and eventually it fell more than 4%, dragging down the market.

　　Bank of America analysts believe that it is not surprising that NVIDIA’s share price showed a "significant but short-term correction" after the financial report was released, given that investors had previously "blindly pursued artificial intelligence". The correction of the stock may exceed 10%.

　　Brent Kochuba, the founder of SpotGamma, thinks that once NVIDIA’s financial report is published, firstly, the implied volatility of the options market will decrease. The decline in implied volatility means that options will become cheaper, which will force market makers to sell some of their stocks to hedge their positions.

　　In particular, companies with large bias of call options like NVIDIA will bear greater selling pressure. In addition, due to NVIDIA’s current weight, it will detonate the "thunder" of the current "overheating" of the US stock market, and then cause a wider decline.

　　In addition, due to the high inflation in the United States, the market began to worry about the possibility of the Fed returning to raise interest rates. Last Friday, former US Treasury Secretary Summers said, "The possibility that the Fed will raise interest rates next still exists, and the probability may be 15%." More asset managers believe that the possibility is 20%.

　　In terms of industry, the first subject of Neuralink, Musk’s brain-computer interface company, is said to have realized the control of computer mouse through ideas. On Tuesday, local time, Musk said on the social media platform: "The patient seems to have fully recovered, without any adverse effects we know, and he can control the mouse. He can move the mouse on the screen just by thinking."

　　He also said that the company is currently trying to let patients "press the mouse button as much as possible through their minds", which includes moving the cursor up and down and dragging the box on the screen.

　　In terms of AI, Sora’s popularity has not yet fallen, and there is the fastest large-scale model explosion field in history. The AI chip company Groq became popular overnight, and the self-developed LPU speed crushed the NVIDIA GPU. Its text generation speed is faster than blink of an eye. The reasoning scene is 10 times faster than NVIDIA GPU, but the price and power consumption are only one tenth of the latter.

　　In addition, with the shortage of uranium supply and rising prices, uranium trading is becoming the hottest category on Wall Street, and both physical uranium and securities products are becoming very crowded. ETF, a uranium miner listed on NYSE, has increased by more than 55% in the past 12 months.

　　It is reported that investment banks including Goldman Sachs, McGree and some hedge funds are actively participating in uranium trading. Among them, Goldman Sachs not only involved in physical uranium trading, but also participated in option trading. Some hedge funds are also stepping up their participation in the trading of physical uranium and securities uranium products, which shows that after a decade of downturn after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, uranium trading has once again begun to shine and attract financial institutions to participate.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Most large technology stocks fell, with Microsoft down 0.31% and Apple down 0.41%. Google rose by 0.31%. Amazon fell by 1.43%, NVIDIA by 4.35%, Meta by 0.33% and Tesla by 3.10%.

　　In terms of Chinese stocks, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell 1.33% to 6,005.10 points. Most popular Chinese stocks fell, with Xpeng Motors down 5.46%, JD.COM down 4.09%, Weilai and Pinduoduo down 2.93%, Baidu down 1.47%, Alibaba down 1.04% and LI up 0.57%.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell slightly by 0.12% to 7719 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.34% to 7795 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.14% to 17,068 points. In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose slightly by 0.57% to 16,248 points.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $82.56 per barrel, down 1.20%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 598.00 yuan per barrel overnight, down 1.01%. Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.26% to 481.70 yuan per gram.

　　[Highlights]

　　Wall Street began to face up to the risk of the Fed returning to raising interest rates.

　　Last Friday, Lawrence Summers, the former US Treasury Secretary, broke the window and said something that some market participants thought but didn’t want to hear: "The possibility that the Fed will raise interest rates next still exists, and the probability may be 15%." More asset managers believe that the possibility is 20%.

　　Musk: The first human subject with brain-computer interface can control the mouse after rehabilitation thinking.

　　Musk revealed the latest progress of the first human subject of his brain-computer interface company Neuralink. On February 20th, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, revealed in a live broadcast of Spaces on social media platform X that the first human subject of Neuralink "seems to have fully recovered without any adverse reactions as we know. Subjects can move the mouse on the computer screen just by thinking. " Musk also said that Neuralink is now trying to get subjects to click as many mouse buttons as possible.

　　Groq, the fastest model bombing field in history, became a hit overnight.

　　Its self-developed LPU speed crushes NVIDIA GPU. NVIDIA’s challenger Groq appeared. Abandon GPU and develop LPU. Text generation is faster than blinking. The reasoning scene is 10 times faster than NVIDIA GPU, but the price and power consumption are only one tenth of the latter.

　　Microsoft is developing a replacement for the NVIDIA network card.

　　Microsoft is developing a new network card to improve the performance of its artificial intelligence chip Maia, and ultimately achieve the purpose of reducing dependence on NVIDIA products. Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, has appointed Pradeep Sindhu, co-founder of Junbo Network, a communications equipment giant, to lead the network card project. The new network card that the Sindhu team aims to build this time is similar to the ConnectX-7 network card in NVIDIA, which is mainly used to improve the traffic speed of the server. According to the report, the development process may take more than one year. If successful, it is expected to shorten the time required for OpenAI to train the model on the Microsoft server and reduce the cost of the training process.

　　Apple adjusts the leadership of the supervision team responsible for audio products.

　　Apple adjusts the leadership of the audio product supervision team, and Gary Geaves will resign as the team leader and be replaced by Ruchir Davé.

　　Uranium becomes the new hot deal on Wall Street.

　　With the shortage of uranium supply and rising prices, uranium trading is becoming the hottest category on Wall Street, and both physical uranium and securities products are becoming very crowded. ETF, a uranium miner listed on NYSE, has increased by more than 55% in the past 12 months.

　　Us house of representatives sets up AI task force

　　On Tuesday (February 20th) local time, Speaker of the US House of Representatives Mike Johnson and Democratic Party leader Hakim jeffries announced that the two parties had formed a special working group to discuss legislation to solve people’s concerns about artificial intelligence (AI).

　　Red Sea crisis reshapes global fuel trade pattern, Indian diesel turns to Asia.

　　Due to the continuous turmoil in the Red Sea, the increase in freight rates has made it more attractive for transportation companies and commodity traders to export their goods to Asian countries.

　　[financial calendar]

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Doubled growth of orders exceeded expectations —— The ＂May 1＂ consumption report card reflects the market vitality

On May 2nd, tourists went boating in Qisheng Lake, Zibo. During the "May Day" holiday, people come to various scenic spots to enjoy the holiday. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Jingang)

　　Domestic tourism increased by 70.83% year-on-year, and domestic tourism income increased by 128.90% year-on-year, and tourism demand broke out; The number of hotel bookings on the platform has increased by more than 10 times compared with 2019, and the average daily consumption scale of the life service industry has increased by 133% compared with the same period of 2019, welcoming the most prosperous May Day &hellip in five years; … During the just-concluded "May Day" holiday, the consumer market handed over a bright report card, and many data performances exceeded expectations.

　　Holiday consumption is an important window to observe the economic vitality of China. Experts in the industry pointed out that the popularity of travel is rising, it is hard to find a "table" in popular restaurants, and night tours are emerging one after another. Behind the surge of people in many places during the "May 1" holiday, it reflects the strong resilience and domestic demand vitality of the domestic consumer market. In the future, with the continuous release of demand, the recovery of the consumer market will add "firepower".

　　The enthusiasm for traveling is high, and the demand is concentrated.

　　This year’s "May 1" holiday, the tourism market ushered in a consumption blowout, and the enthusiasm of domestic tourists for travel was high, and the demand for travel was fully released.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the evening of the 3rd, during the May Day holiday in 2023, there were 274 million domestic tourist trips, up 70.83% year-on-year. Domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year.

　　It is noteworthy that while the domestic tourism market is booming as a whole, new trends and new kinetic energy have emerged in some tourism markets.

　　The reporter noted that in addition to the traditional popular tourist cities, many niche tourist destinations are also blessed by the "spillover" effect, which ushered in a large passenger flow growth. According to the data of Qunar platform, in previous years, such as Dehong, Zibo, Gannan, Yili, Kashgar, Huai ‘an and other relatively unpopular cities, the number of hotel reservations on May 1 this year increased by more than 10 times compared with 2019.

　　At the same time, the integration of culture and tourism is more obvious, and the supply of products is more abundant, meeting the needs of tourists for diversified products. According to the data of Flying Pig, during the "May 1" period, the "scenic spot/paradise +X" products including Hanfu, travel photography, exhibitions and other experience elements were very popular, and the booking volume increased by more than 10 times compared with last year.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the May 1 holiday, 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and about 8,654,900 people attending the performances. "Travel+Performing Arts" and "Travel+Exhibition" are favored by the market, and the spillover effect of tourism in surrounding consumption scenes becomes more and more obvious.

　　"This year ‘ May Day ’ The fiery tourism market will have many impacts on domestic consumption and economic development. " Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said, firstly, the sustained improvement of tourism can stabilize the confidence of the domestic consumer market and directly drive the macro-economic growth. Secondly, tourism consumption has a strong comprehensive pulling effect on the upstream service industry and manufacturing industry. At the same time, the role of tourism in promoting employment is also very impressive, and the growth of employment will increase the income of residents, and then drive the healthy, stable and sustainable growth of the whole macro-economy.

　　Commodity services are booming, and consumption in many fields is heating up.

　　In addition to the popularity of cultural tourism, life services such as catering have also entered the summer ahead of schedule. Abalone braised pork, fried shrimp, shredded eel with oil … … In the restaurant "Xingxing Shanghai Local Cuisine", which is located in Manle City, Shanghai, a series of old Shanghai-style delicacies are presented on the table, and the diners are in an endless stream and popular. "Not only the places in the store, but also the places outside the store are all full. Many diners have come from other places." Bao Yongli, head of the restaurant, said.

　　"This time ‘ May Day ’ The passenger flow is more than before, and all kinds of snacks and fast food in the store are basically swept away, and the replenishment is a bit behind. " The clerk of a convenience store in Beijing Railway Station told reporters while he was busy.

　　During the "May Day" period, such scenes can be seen everywhere in the country. According to the data of Meituan, in the first three days of the holiday, the average daily consumption scale of the national life service industry increased by 133% compared with the same period of 2019, welcoming the most prosperous "May Day" in five years.

　　According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 18.9% year-on-year during the May 1 holiday.

　　The retail market is also full of bright spots, especially the goods related to travel. For example, in Suning.cn, 3C products of travel household appliances continue to sell well, and constant temperature milk warmer and bottle sterilizer have become popular search keywords; In the acquisition App, the sales of portable fans, juice cups, charging treasures, Bluetooth headsets and suitcases have increased greatly; On the US delegation, the orders related to trendy projects such as city cycling, camping in the wild and land surfing increased by more than 200% compared with the Spring Festival holiday & hellip; …

　　Tamia Liu, deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that this year’s "May 1" holiday was full of consumer popularity, with both sales and purchases booming. He analyzed that people’s consumption enthusiasm is high, the travel radius is obviously expanded, and the consumption passenger flow in many places has recovered or even exceeded the same period in 2019. At the same time, various businesses lost no time in launching diversified promotional activities, and some government departments actively created characteristic consumption formats and scenarios, which also stimulated the obvious growth of consumption.

　　Continuously stimulate the potential and consolidate the endogenous motivation of consumption

　　Experts in the industry believe that through the popularity of holiday consumption, what they see is the huge potential and surging momentum of the domestic demand market. Guan Lixin, a researcher at the Institute of Circulation and Consumption of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that from the supply side, innovations in the consumer market during the May 1 holiday emerged one after another, from the creation of immersive scenes and the provision of refined services to the optimization of the urban business environment; From the demand side, experiential consumption is released centrally, and diversified service consumption such as food, beautiful scenery, camping and exhibition is accelerated. "These new highlights show the resilience and vitality of China’s huge domestic market, and the endogenous power of consumption is increasing in consolidation." She told reporters.

　　Li Jiwei, vice president of Meituan Research Institute, also believes that the consumption enthusiasm aroused by the May 1 holiday will play an important role in boosting consumption throughout the year, which will help to further expand domestic demand, continuously stimulate consumption potential and help the domestic economy to develop steadily.

　　Looking forward to the next step, Tamia Liu pointed out that to promote the sustained recovery of consumption and accelerate recovery, we must continue to promote higher quality and more adequate employment, increase income and enhance consumption power; Improve the quality of goods and services, expand consumption scenarios, and make full use of digital technology to improve the adaptability and innovation of diversified supply.

　　The reporter noted that relevant measures are being accelerated. On April 28th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting, which made it clear that "restoring and expanding demand is the key to the sustained economic recovery" and proposed that "the income of urban and rural residents should be increased through multiple channels, the consumption environment should be improved, and the consumption of cultural tourism and other services should be promoted". Relevant departments and local governments are also actively making arrangements. Recently, a number of departments have launched the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" nationwide, and various localities have successively launched cultural and tourism series activities to benefit the people in combination with the theme month activities of "May 19 China Tourism Day".

　　In Guan Lixin’s view, multiple deployments from the central government to the local government are conducive to continuously enhancing consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions, innovating consumption scenarios, and better meeting people’s needs for a better life. "With the support of these measures to promote consumption, the consumer market will pick up steadily, and consumption will continue to be the primary driving force for economic growth."

　　Tamia Liu also believes that with the continuous improvement of economic operation, governments at all levels have made remarkable efforts to promote consumption policies and measures. It is expected that consumption will continue to maintain obvious recovery growth in the future, and the main driving force for economic growth will be further consolidated.

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