标签归档 武汉生活

通过admin

The first round of the French election: Europe faces the risk of "end"?

  BEIJING, April 23 (Guo Weiwei) On the 23rd local time, the first round of voting in the French general election will be held. Polls show that the candidates are competing for hegemony among the top four, and the extreme right-wing and extreme left-wing candidates who advocate leaving the European Union are "coming to the forefront" and impacting France’s European policy. After the Brexit referendum, will the "black swan" fly again in the French general election?

  Europe is watching this election campaign in France with great anxiety. EU officials even worry that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".

  [On the eve of the election, the outcome of the "top four hegemony" is unpredictable]

Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)

  Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)

  There are 11 candidates competing in this year’s French general election. At present, the most concerned people are Emmanuel Macron, a centrist independent candidate who is friendly to Europe, and Marina Le Pen, the leader of the National Front, a far-right party that advocates Brexit.

  According to the results of several polls released before the first round of voting, Macron’s support rate is in the first place for the time being, but his lead over Le Pen, who ranks second, is only 2 percentage points at most.

  However, Fran? ois Fillon, the Republican presidential candidate, and Jean-Luc Melenchon, the candidate of the extreme left-wing "Unyielding France" movement, competed fiercely for three or four places, and at the same time posed a full threat to the two "leaders".

  After the current French President Hollande decided not to seek re-election, Benoit Amon, the candidate launched by Hollande’s Socialist Party, was also considered to have a low chance of winning. Fillon of the Republican Party suffered a heavy loss because of the "empty reimbursement door". According to the analysis, after the Socialist Party and the Republican Party have been in power for decades, France may welcome candidates outside these two major political parties to win for the first time.

  According to the rules of the French general election, the candidate with more than 50% of the votes in the first round of voting will be directly elected president, otherwise, the two candidates with the highest votes will enter the second round of voting, and the one with the most votes will win. According to French media, the gap between the four leading candidates is so small that polling agencies dare not rashly predict which two are most likely to enter the second round.

  [Scandals are frequent, and candidates "have their own troubles"]

French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)

  French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)

  Since the beginning of 2017, this year’s French election has been constantly shrouded in the shadow of scandals. Emotional language and attacks against opponents are full of election "challenges", and the competition for policy propositions has taken a back seat.

  At the beginning of the campaign, the Republican candidate Fillon was one of the most popular candidates. However, France’s "Ya Ming Bao" revealed in January that Fei Yong was suspected of falsely holding the position of assistant to a member of parliament for his wife and children in order to receive a high salary. The "empty door" has seriously lowered Fillon’s public opinion support rate, and he has also been put on file for review. Fillon accused that some people discredited themselves for political purposes, but it did not help to save the support rate.

  On the other hand, Marina Le Pen of the far right is also facing trouble. She was suspected of pretending to be an assistant to a member of the European Parliament, allowing two assistants to "impersonate" 340,000 euros. In addition, she was accused of spreading bloody images of extremist organizations executing people on social networks, and the European Parliament cancelled her criminal immunity in the investigation of the case.

  Fei Yong was troubled by the "empty door" and his image was seriously damaged; Le Pen’s ideas are distinct and controversial at the same time. Even if he enters the second round of voting, he may be jointly blocked by supporters of other candidates. Macron, who is "anti-institutional", is 39 years old, and only five years of political experience is his disadvantage … …

  [Terrorist attacks are frequent, adding a shadow to the Xiang Street gun case]

A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.

  A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.

  In this year’s French general election, the most concerned topics are economy and security. Just three days before the voters walked into the polling station, the most prosperous Champs Elysé es in Paris, France was attacked, resulting in one death and two injuries to the police, and the attacker was killed. The "Islamic State" announced responsibility for the attack.

  Since two serious terrorist attacks in Paris in 2015, France has been shrouded in serious terrorist threats. So far, France is still in a state of emergency. Therefore, how to deal with terrorism and protect French citizens has become one of the core topics in this French election.

  French media said that the terrorist shooting on the Champs Elysé es made the French sad and angry, and the French presidential election "has never been shrouded in the shadow of terror as it is today".

  After the attack, Le Pen said: "Our security personnel have once again become targets, and my feelings are with them."

  Macron said that the first mission as president is to protect the French people. Fillon expressed condolences to the security personnel who died, while Melenchon said on social networking sites that terrorist attacks will never escape punishment. A number of candidates announced the cancellation of the election campaign scheduled for the 21st.

  Polls show that millions of voters in France have not yet decided who to vote for or whether to participate in the first round of voting. In this case, I am afraid that the tangled situation of the French election has added another layer of variables.

  [Who will win? Euroscepticism leads the EU to worry]

  Outside France, the European Union is watching this election with anxiety. European Commissioner Moskovski even worried that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".

  Populist politicians in other European countries have shown different performances recently: Dutch voters rejected Wilders and supported the status quo; Italy vetoed the establishment; Austria rejected a far-right presidential candidate.

  Among the four leaders in the French general election, Le Pen and Melenchon are both famous for their "irreconcilable" attitude towards the EU. If the two men enter the "final" on May 7, French voters will have to choose between two extremes. No matter who wins, it may impact the euro, European stocks and European debt markets, and even the European pattern may be reshuffled.

  Once France withdraws from the EU, the impact may be even greater than that of Brexit. "Deutsche Welle" said that if France withdraws, this form of EU will die so far.

  The outlook may not be so pessimistic. The current poll figures show that Macron and Le Pen are still more likely to enter the second round. If it is this match, the analysis generally believes that other candidates will join hands to "build a wall" to stop Le Pen, making it difficult for her to cross the second round.

  However, even if Le Pen and Melenchon fail to win the French election, if they get as much as 40% of the support rate as the opinion polls show, it will undoubtedly be a wake-up call for Brussels. The message of their popularity is clear and unambiguous: the EU and the euro zone must change. (End)

通过admin

Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made this small move, which is meaningful!

"Domestic waste classification is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management and ensure sustainable development." Li Qiang said that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out domestic waste sorting with greater determination and strength.

Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made a special investigation on the classification of domestic waste.

Editor’s note:

Pick up a plastic bottle on the recycling rack, unscrew the bottle cap, flatten the bottle, roll up and fold the bottle body and put it back in its original place.

On February 18th, Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, demonstrated the correct way of "throwing bottles" during a special investigation on the classification of domestic waste.

Li Qiang’s move is small, but meaningful. In the view of Fuguimen (ID: fuguigate), this little detail in his investigation has at least three meanings:

First, by taking the lead in "demonstrating", we made a "general mobilization" of domestic waste classification, guided the public to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization, and raised the awareness of environmental protection and public morality of the whole society.

Second, a "warm-up" and vivid "popularization of law" were carried out for the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai", which will be formally implemented on July 1.

At the end of January, this law, which is at the forefront of the country, was voted by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, which means that the domestic waste classification work has been formally incorporated into the framework of the rule of law after being implemented in Shanghai for more than 20 years.

Third, it conveyed to the outside world the great significance of domestic waste classification in Shanghai, a megacity.

In 2018, the daily domestic garbage removal in Shanghai was close to 26,000 tons, and the annual domestic garbage production exceeded 9 million tons. Roughly estimated, if it is transported by 2.5 tons trucks, the domestic garbage generated in Shanghai every day can be transported around the inner ring of Shanghai by connecting the vehicles from head to tail.

For Shanghai, the implementation of compulsory garbage classification is not only the inherent requirement of fine urban management, but also the urgent matter to get out of the predicament of "garbage besieged city". Through the classified management of domestic waste, the efficiency of domestic waste recovery and resource utilization can be improved, and the amount of garbage disposal can be reduced by more than 35%, thus reducing the air and water pollution generated during the incineration and landfill of domestic waste, reducing the occupation of land by garbage disposal facilities such as landfills, optimizing the living environment and ensuring the urban ecology.

In November last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection work in Shanghai that garbage sorting is the new fashion! Comprehensive garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people, and Shanghai should pay close attention to this work and do it well.

Li Qiang has always attached great importance to garbage sorting. He often mentioned this work in various meetings and research occasions, especially when he went to the town and village in the district to investigate, he always forgot to ask about the progress of garbage sorting, see the garbage bin room, listen to the grassroots experience and understand the opinions of the masses.

"Domestic waste classification is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management and ensure sustainable development." In the special investigation on February 18th, Li Qiang said that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out domestic waste sorting with greater determination and strength, adhere to source reduction, whole-process sorting, harmless disposal at the end and resource utilization, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate, make waste sorting a new fashion, and better promote high-quality development and create a high-quality life.

Investigating the classification of domestic waste, Li Qiang, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, demonstrated the correct way of "throwing bottles" on the spot.

Source | Shangguan News

On the afternoon of February 18th, Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, ran from Changning Hongqiao to Xuhui Huajing in the rain, and then turned back and drove to Pudong Old Port. This long-distance "pursuit" was only for one thing: the classification of domestic waste!

Presumably, everyone still remembers it. Last November, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was inspecting work in Shanghai, he came to the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and had a cordial exchange with young people who were communicating with the community to promote waste sorting practices, and emphasized that waste sorting is the new fashion! Comprehensive garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people, and Shanghai should pay close attention to this work and do it well.

As for the matter of garbage classification, Li Qiang often mentioned it in various meetings and research occasions, especially when I went to the town and village in the district for research, I always forgot to ask about the progress of garbage classification, look at the garbage bin house, listen to the grassroots experience, understand the opinions of the masses, and exchange views with grassroots comrades.

Just before the Chinese New Year, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress voted and passed the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai, which will be implemented on July 1 this year. This means that the classification of domestic waste has been formally incorporated into the framework of the rule of law after more than 20 years of application for the city.

This special investigation on the 18th is obviously well prepared. The three research points cover the three most important links: source delivery, mid-end transshipment and terminal disposal.

The secretary of the municipal party Committee "demonstrated" the tips of garbage classification on the spot

The first stop of the investigation was the pilot community of Aijian Residential Area in Hongqiao Street, Changning District, and the participation rate of residents’ garbage sorting in this community increased from 5% at the beginning to 98%. Where’s the secret? On-site visit in Li Qiang. As soon as they arrived at the community, the cadres of the neighborhood Committee directly took the city leaders to the door of the garbage sorting box. The corner of this community was full of various elements of garbage sorting, and it was like having a live popularization class here.

Classification is good, trash can is the most intuitive reference. Li Qiang walked into the garbage sorting box room, and looked at two things, three questions, one by one "dig" the details of the daily collection and transportation times and the cleaning situation of the garbage bins. When he learned that the kitchen garbage bins were specially set up in the community and cleaned every day, he specially told the public to get used to garbage sorting. The cleaning of the garbage bins is also very important. Can the design be brighter and brighter, so that everyone can feel no different from the garbage bins at home and better guide everyone to participate in garbage sorting?

On the recyclable shelf at one side of the box room, various kinds of beverage bottles collected by residents are placed. Li Qiang picked up the plastic bottles, unscrewed the caps, squashed the bottles, rolled up and folded the bottles and put them back in their original places. I am very familiar with a set of procedures, and it seems that I am proficient in this. He smiled and said to the neighborhood cadres on the side, saving space and facilitating transshipment. After everyone has a sense of garbage classification, they should make efforts to reduce it. They can learn from the experience of some mature areas of garbage classification, spend more time and think more about small skills, and this field is promising.

The cadres of the neighborhood Committee showed Li Qiang a record book, which recorded the participation of each household in the community in garbage classification. "Volunteers are responsible for counting and ticking. At first, the record book was all unclassified. After more than a year of piloting, this line was basically eliminated."

This community implements the source classification of each household and puts it in at a fixed time. Every day from 9: 30 to 10: 30, the sanitation trucks that are responsible for clearing dry and wet garbage successively drive into the community. "Everyone sees that the sanitation trucks are loaded with dry and wet garbage separately, and they are relieved if they are not mixed." In the view of neighborhood cadres, the "dry-wet separation" of garbage trucks is the key to dispel residents’ concerns.

To this, Li Qiang also nodded in agreement. He said that if the source classification is done well, the wet garbage and recyclables mixed into the dry garbage will be less and less, which will lay a good foundation for the subsequent disposal of garbage. The classification of domestic waste depends on persistence and cultivation. I hope that with the joint efforts of all of us, garbage sorting will become a daily habit and the new fashion of garbage sorting will be further rooted in people’s hearts.

Dry and wet garbage is packed in different boxes, continuing the source classification.

After the source classification and collection, the intermediate classification and transshipment is an important link. The second stop that Li Qiang went to was Xupu Base, where domestic solid waste was transferred.

Whether container loading and transshipment strictly abide by the "garbage classification" is a focus of Li Qiang’s trip.

In the base, all kinds of garbage trucks are ready to go. According to the regulations, the garbage truck unloads the garbage to the vertical "funnel" behind it in the unloading area, and the heavy hammer at the upper part of the "funnel" exerts force again and again to press the garbage into the container at the lower part of the "funnel". Different garbage uses different boxes, and the results of source classification continue here.

Li Qiang said that the citizens are very concerned about whether the later process will adhere to classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment after the garbage is classified and put into use, and it is necessary to further overcome difficulties and improve the existing bottlenecks, so that the people can see the consistent classification effect.

The terminal disposal "outperforms" the front-end output, and we must grasp this main direction.

Only when the terminal disposal "outperforms" the front-end output can the garbage classification be truly implemented. The last stop of Li Qiang’s investigation is the Shanghai Laogang Eco-environmental Protection Base.

This domestic waste terminal disposal base, which has been running for more than 30 years, is upgrading to version 3.0, with reduction, recycling and harmless treatment as the main direction.

Li Qiang walked into the control room and operation room of the renewable energy center of the base, focusing on the terminal disposal technology of domestic garbage and the report on pollution prevention and clean discharge. The person in charge said that the recent new change, the separation of dry and wet garbage, has greatly promoted the efficiency of terminal disposal such as garbage incineration, further reduced energy consumption and pollution discharge, promoted the further improvement of resource utilization, and is forming a virtuous circle.

Li Qiang is very interested in this, he said, this is an important consideration for the city to grasp the garbage classification, and it also requires us to persevere in the work of domestic garbage classification, grasp it to the end and achieve results, so as to make Shanghai a cleaner and orderly city and make the life of the citizens more comfortable and beautiful.

From the source to the end, every link is well guarded, and everyone starts from the side and starts from now. Why worry about "garbage siege"?

(Original title: "This small move by Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, is meaningful! 》)

通过admin

Hundreds of battles in Xuanwu Lake! The largest rowing competition in China is coming.

  On the morning of September 25th, the autumn sun was shadowing, the osmanthus fragrance was fragrant, and the beautiful Xuanwu Lake was crowded with hundreds of people. A wonderful water race-"The 3rd Nanjing International Water Sports Festival 2020 China Rowing Masters and National Youth Rowing Club League Nanjing Station" was held here, attracting many Nanjing citizens to watch.

  It is understood that this tournament is hosted by the All-China Sports Federation, undertaken by the Water Sports Management Center of Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau, Jiangsu Rowing Association and Nanjing Sports Industry Group, operated by China Sports Industry Group and named by Su Jie Rowing Club. Supported by China Rowing Association, Jiangsu Sports Federation, Xuanwu District People’s Government, Nanjing Education Bureau, Nanjing Culture and Tourism Bureau, Nanjing Sports Bureau, Nanjing University Alumni Association, Nanjing Enterprise Federation, Nanjing Entrepreneurs Association, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park Management Office, and implemented by Youth Olympic Industry Nanjing Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Boat Sports Management Co., Ltd., it attracted 455 participants from 43 teams nationwide, including 103 teenagers. Not only Nantah, Dongda, Hehai, etc. also have their own rowing teams, but also primary school students from Nanjing Su Jie School participated in the competition.

  As a slightly minority water sport, rowing has always been far away from the general public, but in fact, China rowing team has been in an absolute leading position in Asia for a long time. Since it was introduced to China in 1931, it has developed rapidly, and it was included in the first National Games in 1959. After a hundred years of precipitation and development, in 2008, the China rowing team made a historic breakthrough and won the women’s rowing quadruple sculls in the Beijing Olympic Games, breaking the long-standing monopoly of European and American countries.

  With the development of the times, as a competitive, participatory and ornamental sport, rowing has been favored by more and more people in recent years and has become a new demand and expectation for mass physical fitness. Especially since the rowing competition of Nanjing Youth Olympic Games in 2014, Nanjing has held ten rowing competitions, large and small, which has become an important platform to promote the continuous promotion of Nanjing city business cards in the post-Youth Olympic era. This year’s event has joined the All-China Sports Federation’s "Healthy and Vibrant China for All" series, which has become an opportunity for rowing to enter the national fitness and public view.

  Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing is known as "the most beautiful track in Asia". Historically, it has been a parade ground since the Six Dynasties, and it has left a clear record of practicing the water army during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Nowadays, the largest rowing event in China is ushered in here. Tradition and modernity, sports and culture, tourism collide fiercely and deeply, presenting a unique sports feast.

  Although foreign teams were not invited to participate in this tournament due to the epidemic, the chairman of Ghent Rowing Club from Belgium and the chairman of Ghent International Junior Rowing Championship specially sent a blessing video from Belgium, saying that "rowing is a bridge connecting all parts of the world and the basis for rowers from all countries to establish long-term friendship. Through international exchanges, we can better understand ourselves and the world." In addition, the former rowing coach of the British national team, who lives in China, came to the scene to observe and exchange with more than a dozen young students from Weiya College.

  It is reported that this competition will last until the end of the 27th.

  Meeting point reporter Jie Chen

  The picture is provided by the organizer.

通过admin

Amazing! Record the whole process of recycling mobile phones in Huaqiang North.

  There are 889 million people holding mobile phones in China, and this amazing data has undoubtedly pushed China to the top of the world in terms of the number of mobile phone users. In Chinese, a mobile phone is replaced every 15 months on average, but most of the old mobile phones are discarded at will, and only 1% of the old mobile phones are recycled.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  Once discarded, discarded mobile phones, mobile phone batteries and charging equipment will contain a lot of harmful substances such as nickel and cobalt, which will cause great pollution to water and soil, and will cause hundreds of thousands of tons of electronic waste, which will inevitably lead to a great crisis of treatment. The pollution scale is much larger than that of other discarded electronic products such as discarded computers and color TVs. How to recycle and dispose of them has become a major environmental protection issue facing China.

  In order to change this waste of resources, Nokia launched a program called "Green Box" in 2005, which placed collection boxes in more than 700 Nokia customer service centers and specialty stores in more than 300 cities for recycling used mobile phones. However, the number of recycled mobile phones is still very small, so where do the remaining discarded mobile phones flow?

  David Kousemaker, a Dutch designer, arrived in Huaqiang North, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, where he saw the scene of mobile phones being traded as raw materials and took the following photos. He wrote in his blog Tech Travels:

  There are two tall buildings in a hidden corner of Huaqiang North Business District, where people are mainly engaged in mobile phone recycling. An entrepreneur told me that he bought these mobile phones in bulk from a wholesaler, who mainly picked up used mobile phones from garbage dumps in Hong Kong and another major Asian city.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  Outside the building, I saw a man sorting out bags of mobile phone chips. I don’t know what he wants to do, but I guess someone wants to buy a mobile phone and he is looking for a matching mobile phone chip.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  The plastic casings of used mobile phones will also be dismantled. Although we can’t get much oil and water from these casings, because the labor force in China is low, it can also be profitable to hire workers to dismantle the metal objects on the plastic casings.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  Then someone will take down the components on the chip and pick, sort and classify them.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  Next, they will remove the flux and solder from the component pins and further classify them. This is the most important step for many shops that renovate their mobile phones. But a little unexpectedly, this work is mostly done by girls and young women.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  Some components are so small that they can only be operated with tweezers.

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

The whole process of recycling used mobile phones in Huaqiang North

  Foreign netizens think that China’s seriousness in recycling electronic waste is shocking, while other countries are not very concerned about it. They think it’s time to cheer and applaud China’s behavior. Of course, some people doubt the truth of this matter, and a little thoughtful ask: What are these recycled components used for later? Although some people also leave a message explaining that Huaqiang North Business District is a second-hand mobile phone market, it seems that they can’t resist the admiration of other netizens for China.

  The practice that used mobile phones are refurbished by second-hand vendors and then sold is never the right way out. Parts and shells that lose value during the refurbishment of used mobile phones will be discarded by vendors at will, and some small workshops of used mobile phones will extract precious metals in the open air, which will directly dump the residual liquid and cause secondary pollution to the environment.

  Since 2011, China has officially implemented the Regulations on the Management of Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products, covering refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, air conditioners and computers, but mobile phones are not yet listed. The scientific disposal of used mobile phones must be supported by policies. In China, the government, society and enterprises can jointly establish a recycling mechanism for used mobile phones and establish manufacturers — Two normal recycling modes: operators and municipalities. Relevant laws and regulations should list the behaviors that should be prohibited in the process of recycling discarded mobile phones and accessories, and clarify the legal responsibilities of related illegal behaviors. At the same time, the state supports qualified pollution-free recycling enterprises of electronic waste in terms of policies and taxes to engage in the recycling and disposal of discarded mobile phones and accessories. At the same time, it encourages major mobile phone manufacturers and related enterprises to jointly finance and establish professional mobile phone recycling companies.

————————————————————————-

Recommended reading:

  Buy a mobile phone after the college entrance examination! Review the knowledge points when purchasing a machine.

————————————————————————-

通过admin

A drop of perfume makes water "sesame oil"? This additive may have flowed into some restaurants.

滴几滴芝麻油香精到普通调和油中,调和油也散发出芝
Drop a few drops of sesame oil essence into the common blended oil, and the blended oil also emits the fragrance of sesame oil.


  
The ingredient list of sesame oil essence makes people unable to understand the ingredients inside.


  
A drop of sesame oil essence can make 380 ml of mineral water give off the fragrance of sesame oil.


[clue]


  Ms. Wu, a citizen, called our hotline 968820, saying that when she bought cold dishes at a roadside stall, she suspected that the hawker added the problem "sesame oil"; Many roadside stalls have such "sesame oil" and use it to "enhance fragrance"


[breaking news]


  According to people familiar with the industry, illegal traders probably used essence, mixed with common edible oil and blended "sesame oil without a sesame seed"! What’s even more amazing is: in fact, only a little "sesame oil essence" is needed to adjust the flavor of sesame oil to water; With the addition of colorants and thickeners, the blended oil can be turned into sesame oil, as the saying goes, "oil is mixed with oil, and the gods are hard to distinguish"!


[verification]


  The reporter bought a bottle of "sesame oil essence", squeezed a drop of "essence" into the water, and then shook the water mixed with essence evenly, and a fragrance of sesame oil came to the nose; The reporter took a cup for drinking tea, poured tasteless blended oil, and then dropped a few drops of "essence" to stir. The blended oil smelled almost the same as sesame oil.


  A drop of perfume can turn a bottle of water into "sesame oil", which is not Liu Qian’s magic. An unusual discovery made Ms. Wu, a citizen, call our hotline 968820; The reporter’s investigation found that a suspicious "sesame oil essence" frequently appeared in the Xiamen market. According to industry insiders, this additive, which can turn a bottle of water into "sesame oil" with only one drop, may flow into some illegal restaurants or roadside food stalls.


[Citizen’s reflection]


Roadside vendors add "sesame oil" to cold dishes


  The night before yesterday, Ms. Wu bought a catty of cold dishes at a roadside stall near Taihe Garden, ready to serve wine to her friends; However, when the vendor cut the cold dish and put it into the pot to mix the seasoning, Ms. Wu saw the vendor take out a plastic bottle and add a dark oily water to the pot.


  Ms Wu asked the vendor what it was, and the vendor explained that it was "sesame oil", that is, "sesame oil". Seeing the vendor squeezing the bottle and adding a lot, Ms. Wu couldn’t help smelling it and found that it did have a strong sesame oil fragrance. Ms. Wu has some doubts: if you buy a bottle of 400 ml sesame oil in the supermarket, you will get more than 20 yuan. According to the "addition" of the hawker, how much sesame oil you have to use in one night, isn’t it a loss?


  Ms. Wu took a closer look and saw that the sesame oil squeezed by the hawker was a bit thin and thicker than water; There is no oil trace of "hanging the bottle" on the small hole of the bottle mouth. Now, her doubts are even heavier: is this really sesame oil? Ms. Wu didn’t dare to eat too much cold dishes. She felt that there was something wrong with the vendor’s sesame oil, so she reflected this situation to our reporter.


  The reporter came to the location reflected by Ms. Wu and did not see the cold dish vendor she said; However, other vendors selling string incense, fried tofu and cold rice noodles nearby are also putting condiments and plastic bottles filled with "sesame oil".


[Industry News]


450ml sesame oil is 9 yuan?


  "Sesame oil" is usually used as a condiment. Everyone likes to add some "Titian" when eating cold dishes. It can be smelled in the cucumber, bean sprouts and lettuce sold in restaurants. Especially when eating hot pot, sesame oil is also the best dipping sauce seasoning. In addition, sesame oil is essential in the cooking of hot dishes such as chicken with sesame oil and kidney with sesame oil.


  Then, is there really a problem with the "suspicious sesame oil" discovered by Ms. Wu? Recently, a report from foreign media caught the attention of reporters: According to the report, the cost of 0.5 kg of pure sesame is higher than that of 18 yuan, but the price of bulk sesame oil flowing into farmers’ markets and restaurants is cheaper than that of sesame, and even the ultra-low price of 0.5 kg of 9 yuan appears. It is understood that sesame oil is limited by the production process, and more than 1 kg of high-quality sesame seeds can produce 0.5 kg of sesame oil. Therefore, ultra-low-priced sesame oil is very suspicious.


  Insiders pointed out that unscrupulous traders probably used essence, mixed with common edible oil and blended "sesame oil without a sesame seed"!


  Under the guidance of a restaurant operator who asked not to be named, the reporter visited the Jiangtou market and found two kinds of "sesame oil essence" in two condiment stores. Both of them are packed in 500 ml, one costs more than 40 yuan and the other is more than 20 yuan. The owner of another store said that the "sesame oil essence" in their store has been sold out of stock and has not yet entered new goods. "It sells more in winter." Seeing the reporter pretending to be a customer, the owner of the store told his speculation, "Are you from the hotel?"


  In addition to "essence", the reporter also consulted the price of sesame oil. The reporter saw that a glass bottle of 450ml sesame oil, produced by an Anhui manufacturer, had a retail price as long as 9 yuan. The whole bottle of oil looked blue in color, and it didn’t have the sticky feeling of normal sesame oil when flowing.


  The reporter then visited the Lotus Village and Market. The merchant said that the cheap bulk sesame oil is "better than the worst quality" for every 0.5 kg of 20 yuan money! The merchant seems to have something to say, but he didn’t show the oil to the reporter.


[Reporter’s investigation]


A drop of perfume turns water into "sesame oil"
The smell of "oil mixed with oil" is difficult to distinguish


  The above-mentioned catering industry told the reporter an amazing news: in addition to adding "essence" to ordinary edible oil and then coloring it to produce "sesame oil", in fact, only a little "sesame oil essence" can be used to adjust the taste of sesame oil!


  To test what people in the industry said, the reporter bought a bottle of "sesame oil essence" produced by a factory in Chengdu. Open this bottle of essence, and before the tin foil paper on it is opened, a strong fragrance of sesame oil comes to the nose, but compared with some brands of sesame oil, it is less astringent and just pure fragrance.


  The reporter poked a small hole in the sealed tin foil paper with a needle, brought a bottle of 380 ml of mineral water, squeezed a drop of "essence" from the small hole, and then shook the water mixed with essence evenly, and the fragrance of sesame oil rushed out immediately.


  The reporter also brought a cup for drinking tea, poured tasteless blended oil, and then dropped a few drops of "essence" to stir. The blended oil smelled almost the same as sesame oil, but the color was lighter than sesame oil. An unsuspecting colleague smelled this essence, saying that it was very similar to the taste of hot pot restaurants and restaurants, and only used the sense of smell to distinguish it. It was definitely sesame oil.


  "With the addition of colorants and thickeners, blended oil can become sesame oil, which is the so-called’ oil mixed with oil, the fairy is difficult to distinguish’!" Insiders said.


  Since yesterday was a rest day, the relevant departments have not yet gone to work, and the reporter cannot conduct further investigation. Is it legal to produce and sell this suspicious "sesame oil essence"? How to tell the true and false "sesame oil"? This newspaper will continue to pay attention.

通过admin

The European Cup "Migration" of "Russian Migratory Birds"

Special topic: picture channel


■ Tima and his girlfriend Elena.



  ▲ Russian fans in the stands held up white, blue and red signs from top to bottom, forming a spectacular Russian flag. This edition of photography correspondent Wu Kaishan, Austrian digital fax of this newspaper


  ■ Special correspondent Wu Kaishan, Austria, June 25 th


  The Russians set off a strong whirlwind in the European continent, and Hiddink, the "magic coach", brought the Russian football team into the top four of this European Cup. After the elimination of the favorite Dutch team, the Russian team will welcome another powerful opponent, Spain, on the evening of June 26th, Austria time. On this evening, a large group of Russian fans will appear in the stands and shout loudly in the Ernst Hapl Stadium. Many of them, like migratory birds, have moved from one city to another in the past three weeks. However, migratory birds in nature migrate for survival and reproduction, while in football, "Russian migratory birds" follow their beloved teams and "move their nests".


  During the interview, the reporter got to know such a "Russian migratory bird". His name is Tima.


  Group match against Spain


  I will never forget that national flag.


  Tima is 33 years old. He was born near Moscow, Russia. After graduating from university, he went to Germany for further study and got a doctorate. Now he works in a physics research institute in Munich.


  Tima is an avid fan, but his girlfriend Elena is not. When the reporter first met Tima and Elena in Innsbruck, Austria, Tima wore shorts, a Russian flag and a black baseball cap on her head. They both have black hair and black glasses. They both live in Germany and can speak English. They really look like a couple.


  This time I came to Austria to watch the ball, Elena was purely "playing with tickets". She didn’t like football very much at ordinary times. This time, because she had never been to Austria, she planned to stay in Austria for a week and travel by the way. Tima specially asked the "boss" (actually his mentor) for leave, and must follow the Russian team to the end in the European Cup.


  On June 10th, the first round match day of European Cup Group D, Russia played Spain in Innsbruck. Since the game didn’t take place until evening, Tima decided to take her girlfriend around first. Innsbruck is a beautiful mountain town, and there is a snow-capped mountain with an altitude of more than 2000 meters in the north and south. Tima and Elena discussed it for a long time, and finally went to Beishan. Tima’s reason is: geographically speaking, Russia is in the north and Spain is in the south. In order to win a prize before the game, of course, we should go to Beishan instead of Nanshan.


  On the snowy mountain, Elena had fun like a child. She comes from Azerbaijan and now lives in Germany. She has never seen an ancient city like Innsbruck before. However, Tima seemed absent-minded on the side, and his mind was always thinking about the game in the evening.


  Coming down from the mountain, Tima took Elena to the stadium without saying anything. You can see an endless stream of fans along the way, but most of them are Spaniards in red.


  Their seats are in the north stand of Tivoli Stadium, diagonally opposite the goal. To Tima’s delight, almost all the people in this stand are his compatriots, and many people are waving small white, blue and red flags. During the prelude to the national anthem, a large number of Russian fans suddenly raised the cardboard with white, blue and red colors prepared in advance, forming a huge Russian flag. Seeing this scene, Tima’s tears brushed down. He later told reporters that this was something he would never forget.


  Although the Russian team did not fall in the wind on the scene, it was quickly attacked by the other side several times and quickly fell behind by 0-3. Tima, who has been standing almost all the time watching the ball, shouted until her voice was hoarse, and finally felt physically and mentally exhausted by this time. Finally, pavlyuchenko pulled back a goal for the Russian team, but the Spanish team finally "knocked the last nail for the Russian coffin" by Villa in stoppage time.


  When the game was over, the rain that had started before the game had stopped. Tima and several compatriots she met on the court were talking about the qualifying prospects of the Russian team, and Elena followed with a blank face.


  Group match against Greece


  All-night "meeting" nervous "preparing for war"


  After the match against Spain, according to Elena, Tima and she stayed in Innsbruck for two more days. Elena likes this city so much that even if she sits in a street cafe and looks at the snow-capped mountains on both sides, she seems to be able to sit for a whole day.


  On the third day, Tima and Elena came to Salzburg, the next venue for the Russian team. This is the place where the prototype story of the American film The Sound of Music takes place, and it is also the birthplace of Mozart, a great musician. Elena watched The Sound of Music seven times, but Tima didn’t, so he just took pictures of Elena in Mozart’s former residence and mirabel Garden mechanically with his camera. The program that Tima is interested in is in the evening. Sasha, whom I met two days earlier when I was watching the ball, found Tima and Elena as soon as it got dark, and took them to a bar by the salt river, which was full of Russians. The air was filled with the smell of vodka and beer, and it was deafening that everyone was familiar with Russian songs.


  After finding the "organization", Tima excitedly exchanged contact information with everyone. The most important thing is that they should discuss together how to cheer for the Russian team the next day. Just like the team that is about to play the game, the fans have to "prepare for the war". The gathering didn’t end until 5 am. When they walked out of the pub, Tima and Sasha staggered and shouted to several figures in the distance: "The Russian team will win!"


  Compared with the last game, the game against Greece is simply a festival for Russian fans. Chiyanov knocked on the goal of the last champion in the 33rd minute, and Russian fans instantly burst into a tsunami-like "Wula (Long live Russian, meaning victory)". Tima hugged Elena, jumping and screaming, and Elena shouted in Tima’s ear like crazy: "I think I’m afraid I’m beginning to fall in love with football …" Tima gave her a hard kiss on the face.


  Greek fans are also fanatical and keep singing. However, Russian fans have their own cheering methods. Like other Russian fans, Tima, Elena and Sasha raised their hands above their heads and clapped their hands with the drums. The speed changed from slow to fast. At first, it looked like a gentle breeze and drizzle, and in the end it turned into a storm. The Russian team players on the field also seem to be infected. Facing the last champion, the Russian team’s state is from weak to strong, far better than the performance in the last game.


  The Russian team finally won, and the next game against Sweden will be a life-and-death battle. Elena, who has "begun to fall in love with football", should go back to work after the holiday, and Tima’s "happy life" has come to an end, because he is only one person left now. He is going to stop staying in hotels to save money-what if the Russian team qualify?

通过admin

Scan code checkout change scan code attention? "Private domain traffic" should be voluntary by customers.

  At the moment when traffic is becoming more and more important, the "fans" group has become the key to the "private domain traffic" of businesses. However, "private domain traffic" should rely on customers’ willingness, and businesses can’t collect all kinds of information and push all kinds of advertisements from consumers unscrupulously. Above the legal red line, businesses should consciously restrain themselves and cannot make use of technological advantages to make deviant things.

  Recently, consumer associations in Shenzhen and Jiangsu have successively issued industry self-discipline commitments and initiatives on code scanning consumption, calling on shopping malls, restaurants, parking lots and other businesses not to force consumers to pay attention to merchant WeChat official account, not to excessively ask for consumers’ personal information, and to provide manual payment channels. Both of these news items are on the hot search, which shows the depth of consumers’ empathy.

  According to the investigation of Shenzhen Consumer Council, there are widespread behaviors such as excessive information collection by merchants and forcing consumers to pay attention to WeChat official account in 36 large and medium-sized shopping centers and 353 stores. In this regard, more than 95% of the consumers surveyed have a strong reaction.

  Think about our own experience. When we finally wait for an empty table, can we wait in another restaurant because we don’t want to scan the code? Some consumers went to the parking lot toll booth and found that they had to pay attention to the property company WeChat WeChat official account and bind the license plate number to complete the payment. It’s stuck at the toll gate, so you can’t abandon the car, can you? Consumers have to submit, and businesses have another "new powder".

  For merchants, code scanning consumption can save operating costs, improve operating efficiency and reduce personnel contact during the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. After scanning the code, it can also guide consumers to enter the group interaction and form a repurchase. At the moment when traffic is becoming more and more important, the "fans" group has become the key to the "private domain traffic" of businesses. However, "private domain traffic" should rely on customers’ willingness, but not "forced powder", let alone collect all kinds of information and push all kinds of advertisements from consumers unscrupulously.

  According to the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, it is suspected of infringing consumers’ right to choose independently when they only want to pay, but they are forced to pay attention to the merchant WeChat official account. Excessive collection of information is also suspected of violating the relevant provisions-"Operators should follow the principles of legality, legitimacy and necessity when collecting and using consumers’ personal information". In March of this year, China Consumers Association pointed out the infringement risk point of scanning code to order food, and called for "convenience of consumption" not to become "consumption troubles".

  Regrettably, despite repeated calls from the Consumers Association, individual businesses just pretend to be deaf and dumb. This is because, on the one hand, Consumers Association has no law enforcement power, which is not enough to deter enterprises; On the other hand, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, and the supervision still stays at the level of public opinion supervision and social supervision. There is no competent department, and the illegal cost of merchants is too low.

  To suit the right medicine, we should first improve laws and regulations so that businesses, developers and platforms know what can and cannot be done. At present, the provisions regulating the authorization and collection of Internet information are scattered in the Cyber Security Law, the Method for Determining the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by APP, etc. The main regulatory object is APP, and the code scanning applet customized by merchants is not fully applicable. For example, APP is often not the subject of mandatory code scanning, but some restaurants that use WeChat applets have violations, so the applicable terms need to be adjusted accordingly.

  One more question is crucial. China has hundreds of millions of market players, including more than 90 million self-employed. These restaurants, fruit shops and small supermarkets are distributed all over the country, and most of them have set up scanning code consumption. Not only is the number much higher than the existing more than 3 million apps in China, but it is necessary to scan the stores to judge whether the merchants have violated the rules, and online sampling inspection is difficult to find.

  Recently, according to spot checks, the National Network Information Office has continuously reported the illegal collection of information by more than 100 apps, including some well-known apps. Under the premise of clear laws, competent authorities and regulatory means, APP is still chaotic. For more and more complicated scanning code consumption, regulatory ideas and means should be different from regulatory APP. It is best to support special management measures, and ask platform enterprises such as WeChat and Alipay to bear corresponding responsibilities.

  QR code technology is neutral. Above the legal red line, businesses should consciously restrain themselves and not use their technological advantages to make deviant things. If you really want to make friends with consumers, businesses should "stick" consumers with attractive products and services.

  In fact, scanning code itself can be fun. Some business designs are both practical and entertaining, and you can see the actual upper body effect of a dress after scanning the code; Some merchants will give a little sweetness and send gifts after scanning the code. If it is interesting enough, consumers may also spread it spontaneously. Wouldn’t it be nice to meet the needs of businesses to "increase powder" and avoid infringing on consumers’ rights and interests? (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: She Ying)

通过admin

Piloting China | Implementing Healthy China Strategy and Maintaining People’s Health from the Source

CCTV News (news broadcast): People’s health is an important symbol of socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thought, put people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, continuously deepened the reform of the medical and health system, and constantly improved the health and wellness system. China’s health and wellness undertakings have moved from "treating diseases as the center" to "taking people’s health as the center", striving to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way.

In the Chronic Disease Management Center of Shaxian District General Hospital in Sanming City, Fujian Province, the system is dynamically analyzing and evaluating the health data of hundreds of thousands of residents in the whole district, and carrying out differentiated management according to the condition. Hong Zhengu, a villager in Shankou Village, Gao Qiao Town, was included in the management of chronic diseases three years ago. Due to the unstable blood pressure, Hong Zhengu became the key management object of rural doctors after the system warning. In addition to visiting doctors, he also prescribed diet and exercise.

At present, general hospitals have been established in 11 districts and counties in Sanming, and such chronic disease management centers have been set up to manage and monitor the health of residents, and a health security system for everyone is being built. From the bottom of the medical insurance fund to the accumulated balance of more than 2 billion yuan, in the past ten years, Sanming medical reform refers to the "chronic disease" of the medical system in which the prices of drugs and consumables are artificially high and the medical insurance fund is wasted. By getting rid of the water of raising prices with drugs and squeezing out the price increase, the expenditure on drugs and consumables has been reduced by more than 15.8 billion yuan in ten years. At the same time, the income distribution system of hospitals and doctors has been reformed, the price of medical services has been raised, and the sunshine income of medical staff has been increased.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always placed people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development. In March 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Shaxian General Hospital of Sanming City to learn about the situation of medical reform and benefiting the people. At that time, in the outpatient hall, Weng Hua, a teacher in Shaxian District, showed the General Secretary his medical insurance account, with a balance of more than 10,000 yuan.

Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a major decision to "promote the construction of a healthy China", and at the first national health and wellness conference, the national health and wellness work policy in the new era was defined as "changing the focus on treating diseases into the focus on people’s health". From the release of "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline to the comprehensive deployment of "Implementing Healthy China Strategy" in the report of the 19th National Congress, the top-level design, overall strategy and implementation path of healthy China construction have been continuously clarified.

This decade is a decade in which the reform of China’s medical and health system has continued to deepen and the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the people has been accelerated. Historically, China has completely broken the system of supplementing medicine with medicine, and has continuously promoted the transformation from "taking treatment as the center" to "taking people’s health as the center".

The problem of people’s difficulty in seeing a doctor has been effectively alleviated. The three-tier network of medical and health services covering urban and rural areas has been continuously improved, and 90% families can reach the nearest medical point within 15 minutes.

The problem of expensive medical treatment for the masses has been alleviated. The national list of essential drugs has increased to 685 varieties. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance exceeded 1.36 billion, and the proportion of residents’ personal health expenditure to total health expenditure fell to 27.7%, the lowest level in 20 years.

通过admin

Ministry of Education: Scientific research in colleges and universities should make real discoveries and solve real problems.

  "We should promote the transformation and development of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities, from quantity accumulation to quality improvement." On December 3, when introducing the development of higher education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, Lei Chaozi, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education, said frankly that there are still obvious shortcomings and shortcomings in the scientific and technological innovation work of colleges and universities in order to meet the new needs of the new era and the requirements of the construction of first-class disciplines in world-class universities, and it is necessary to change the style of study and improve the quality.

  Return to the initial heart of scientific research

  To change the style of study, it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of style of study, strengthen academic moral education and academic standard training, guide the majority of scientific and technological personnel to return to the initial heart of scientific research, be down-to-earth, concentrate on learning, eliminate academic bubbles, and consciously resist quick success and instant benefit. "We hope that basic research can really be discovered, technological innovation can really solve problems, and the transformation of results can really be effective."

  In terms of policy, we will further deepen the reform of scientific and technological evaluation in colleges and universities and establish a correct policy orientation. This year’s No.1 and No.2 papers on scientific and technological work in colleges and universities pay attention to patent quality and get rid of "SCI first" respectively. To improve the quality of patents, it is necessary to squeeze the water out of patents, promote the transformation of achievements and enhance the patent conversion rate. Breaking the "SCI supremacy" is to create a new innovative culture and a new value pursuit, and advocate a scientific research ecological culture that is devoted to learning and comes naturally.

  "We will further strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity in colleges and universities." Lei Chaozi said that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the red line, implement a zero-tolerance and high-pressure situation for academic misconduct, deal with it seriously, and never tolerate it. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical research on scientific ethics, academic misconduct and scientific ethics, and improve the construction of scientific research integrity system.

  In improving quality, we should strengthen original innovation and integrated public relations.

  Colleges and universities are the main force of basic research and shoulder great responsibilities. In response to a reporter’s question from Science and Technology Daily, Lei Chaozi pointed out that in order to promote basic research, the Ministry of Education focused on the needs of building a strong country in science and technology and adopted a "two-handed" strategy: on the one hand, vigorously promote free exploration, give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities that are free and relaxed, talented and multidisciplinary, especially the advantages of a steady stream of undergraduates and postgraduates as innovative new forces, and further establish and improve corresponding institutional mechanisms; On the other hand, we will strengthen organized scientific research and make an organized layout in some strategic key disciplines related to national construction and national rejuvenation.

  Create a highland for basic research and talent training

  In 2018, the Ministry of Education launched the "Everest Plan for Basic Research in Colleges and Universities", laying out and building a number of cutting-edge scientific research centers in "double-first-class" disciplines, focusing on major cutting-edge scientific issues and shortcomings in basic research of key core technologies, bringing together first-class talents for the world, building a large team and platform in the field of basic research in colleges and universities, and becoming a strategic force in national basic research. At present, 14 cutting-edge scientific centers have been laid out, including frontier fields such as brain science, quantum science and synthetic biology.

  In addition, universities themselves are actively promoting the construction of cutting-edge scientific laboratories and upgrading the research level and scale of laboratories in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields.

  "Basic research has come to this day, and original innovation is very difficult without breakthroughs in means and conditions. Therefore, we must work hard on research means and conditions to build a major national science and technology infrastructure." Lei Chaozi said that more than 10 major national science and technology infrastructures led by universities have all started construction. In addition, the Ministry of Education has also strengthened the innovation ability of basic disciplines such as mathematics and physics, and built a number of mathematics centers, frontier physics centers and life science centers in high-level universities to create a highland for basic research and talent training; Actively promote scientific research cooperation with international high-level universities and research institutions in the field of basic research; Improve the ability of universities to carry out basic research and build a number of field scientific observation stations and scientific and technological resource platforms.

  "We hope that in the future, institutions of higher learning will require researchers to do whatever is easy to do and what is easy to produce results. Doing that looks good, but the actual support is insufficient. " Lei Chaozi said that they hope to truly improve the quality and effect of innovation through the substantive construction of scientific research platforms and scientific research teams, and through the painstaking knowledge and solid work of scientific research personnel. (Reporter Zhang Galen)

通过admin

It is no longer a spare tire for big factories, but a factory in the Internet is robbing talents.

  Job-seeking students check the recruitment position information. China News Service reporter Chen Wei

  As the development of Internet giants gradually entered the platform period, some fresh graduates who pursued long-term growth began to turn their attention to middle factories.

  The so-called "middle factory" refers to companies that are not so large in scale but also have considerable popularity and reputation in the industry. Their products have also gained a place in the highly competitive market, which even makes some big manufacturers wary, and they are "potential stocks" in the industry.

  Previously, many fresh graduates regarded the Chinese factory as a "spare tire": first, they took the offer from the Chinese factory as a guarantee, and then they broke the contract after getting the offer from the big factory. Nowadays, the trend has undergone subtle changes: an Internet industry headhunter revealed that many fresh graduates even gave up on their own initiative and went to work in a Chinese factory after receiving an offer from a big factory, and the "aura" of the big factory is gradually fading.

  According to the data of BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute, in the spring of 2022, the recruitment scale of the Internet industry was at a low point since 2019, while the intensity of job hunting was higher than in previous years, and the competition among job seekers in operations and sales positions was obviously intensified. Compared with large factories, the middle factory, which is still expanding steadily, seems to be a better choice.

  The reporter learned from an Internet recruitment platform that many non-head Internet companies that are on the rise have encountered a resume blowout this autumn.

  Take Xiaohongshu, which is developing vigorously, as an example. By the end of September, the delivery volume of school recruitment resumes had more than tripled compared with last year. Among them, the number of students with high academic qualifications and prestigious schools has increased significantly. The number of resumes with doctoral degrees is five times that of last year, and the proportion of fresh graduates from C9 prestigious schools has also increased significantly. The number of students in Zhongqingbei (China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua and Peking University) has increased by nearly 70%.

  According to "LatePost", as of August 2022, the monthly active data of Xiaohongshu APP increased by 34% year-on-year, and it is also one of the few Internet platforms with the growth rate of users still exceeding 30%.

  What has happened behind the wave of internet fresh people going to Chinese factories?

  PK Factory in China: Pay and benefits are in line, and business is on the rise.

  Job fair site.

  Previously, the "halo" of big factories that attracted fresh graduates mainly came from their salary and welfare level. Now, many Chinese factories with good development momentum are gradually aligning with big factories.

  Zhu Qing (pseudonym), a fresh student in 2022, worked as an intern in the technical department of Xiaohongshu for 8 months. She found that free meals and rental subsidies are also available here as standard. What impressed her most was that the company gave everyone a day off to go out and play on August 2 nd, and the company paid the bill. "There are more than 200 projects to choose from, which is eye-catching." Zhu Qing said, "This kind of atmosphere is not available in big factories. It is less brainwashed, feels more energetic, and what it does is not bad. Compared with this, it seems that big factories are not so ‘ Xiang ’ Yes. "

  At the same time, some medium-sized factories in the rising business period not only increase the number of jobs, but also improve the quality requirements for talents. "The higher the business goes, the larger the number of users will be, and the complexity of technical problems will increase exponentially. They will want better talents in the market, and almost companies in a period of rapid development will face similar problems." A senior headhunter in charge of technical recruitment said.

  In order to compete with big factories for talents, many Chinese factories have also offered competitive salaries. HR, a Chinese factory, told reporters that last year, the company began to provide great salary space for the recruitment of top technical fresh graduates, and gave an annual salary of about one million to the fresh graduates of some excellent algorithm positions in the first year. And in this year’s project, it is said that there is no limit on salary to grab the technical talents in the head.

  In the eyes of professionals, another attraction of the Chinese factory comes from the relatively stable demand for talents.

  "The talent strategy of the big manufacturers has been greatly expanded. Quickly spread out the business, blossom in many ways, and be more aggressive in recruitment. In the case of a bad environment, businesses with slow development or weak profit prospects will be decisively cut off to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. For some Chinese factories, in the past few years, the products have maintained a relatively focused state, and the organization is relatively small and beautiful, and the demand for talents is relatively stable. " An Internet industry headhunter told reporters.

  Don’t just want to be a "screw", pay more attention to the growth space.

  Job seekers understand job requirements in the talent market.

  When the middle factory gradually catches up with the big factory under the hard conditions of high salary and welfare, the children began to put forward higher expectations in personal growth after 00.

  "I worked in startups and Internet companies during my internship, and I prefer the atmosphere of Chinese factories." Hua Juan (a pseudonym), a graduate of TOP4 Software College, told reporters. When he graduated, he won the offers from Ali and Tencent. However, considering the company atmosphere, personal growth, available space, future imagination and other factors, he finally did not accept these two offers, but went to bilibili. In Hanjuan’s view, bilibili has a good development momentum, and its seniors and sisters around it have a good reputation, and it belongs to a company whose business is still rising significantly.

  Today’s Internet industry is no longer so "young", and many well-known companies have entered a mature stage. In the eyes of many younger job seekers, the businesses of big factories have already matured, and many jobs are actually more like assembly line operations, and most people are "screws". Compared with mechanized large factories, many medium-sized factories have a certain scale, but they have not fully developed and finalized, and their future development potential has more room for imagination.

  "Under normal circumstances, an internship period of more than 6 months is just enough for me to follow a complete project. Compared with going to a big factory to make screws ‘ Gold plating ’ I prefer to choose a job with room for growth. " During the internship, Zhu Qing participated in the iteration of an important function, gained rich project experience, and successfully got the company’s retention offer. "Compared with big factories, Xiaohongshu has fewer employees and more opportunities to be independently responsible for business. More importantly, the company has not yet been listed, and there is more room for imagination. "

  The reporter interviewed a number of graduates and found that compared with large factories, the middle factory has fewer organizational levels and is more flexible in talent appointment, which also means that fresh graduates can play their own value better.

  Xiaoyuan (pseudonym) graduated from the State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG of Zhejiang University last year and joined Xiaohongshu. He was promoted within one year. At present, he has started to lead the team, set up a complete system of company search QP, and attacked key technologies.

  Xiaoyuan’s experience made Bang Bang (a pseudonym), a 2023 graduate of a 985 university, quite envious: "Now it is difficult to get the bonus brought by organizational and business expansion when entering a large factory, and the pits are all occupied. Freshmen have to do the most basic things just one or two years ago, and it is increasingly difficult to get a special promotion. It is even more impossible to get the opportunity to lead a team just after graduation."

  After giving up Ali’s offer and coming to bilibili, Xiao Zhu, another fresh student, also bluntly said that he had no regrets: "Although the team is small, the atmosphere is good. Everyone is technology-driven and does not engage in ‘ Horse racing ’ Mechanism. Compared with simply implementing the requirements of leaders, we will think about how to use technology to achieve business goals from the perspective of content business, and urge ourselves to establish more global thinking. "

  He mentioned that his greatest achievement came from building a project from scratch. "I used to practice in a big factory, and I felt that I was working on a very mature and well-packaged system, like driving a car with automatic driving function, but I can participate here ‘ Make a car ’ This will test your ability and let yourself grow faster. "

  Aken (pseudonym), who is in charge of quality assurance, jumped ship with his former boss to a medium-sized company on the rise after BAT encountered a promotion bottleneck. In his view, compared with large factories, there is enough time to grow, and the business in charge is more and more challenging. In his new position, he is responsible for planning the tool platform of the test process, and can be a project manager to promote the business from beginning to end, which he has never experienced before in a year and a half in a big factory.

  With the change of job-hunting trend, the competition to enter the middle factory has become more intense. The scale of the middle factory company is small, and the number of interns and new job recruitment in each department is limited, so it is inevitable to "choose the best among the best".

  An employee who enrolled in bilibili last year revealed that it was only after he joined the company that he learned that the admission ratio of his post reached an astonishing 3000: 1.

  The reporter also learned that among the resumes obtained by Xiaohongshu in the 2023 school recruitment, the number of resumes with doctoral degrees is five times that of last year, and the proportion of fresh graduates from C9 prestigious schools has also greatly increased. The number of students from Zhongqingbei (China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua and Peking University) has increased by nearly 70%.

  Zhu Qing told reporters that the talent density in his company is very high. "Some groups even reach the level of holding top-level papers per person. As a school enrollment, they can get the guidance of industry experts and work with the best colleagues in the industry to solve business problems, which is also a spur to their own development."

  Regarding career planning, Bangbang said frankly, "For fresh graduates, what kind of people can work with at the starting point of their careers is also an important factor affecting their future careers. Working with people with strong professional ability and excellent comprehensive quality, my growth will be faster. "