A few days ago, experts from the Guangdong Provincial Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Office and the Provincial Poultry Science Research Institute introduced relevant knowledge on how to prevent bird flu and other issues of public concern.
Avian influenza is divided into three categories.
Experts say that avian influenza, referred to as avian influenza for short, is an infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus, which mainly occurs in chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Avian influenza virus strains in the feces of sick birds will spread in the air. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and non-pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is classified as a class A animal disease by the World Health Organization because of its rapid spread and great harm, and it is classified as a class of animal disease in China.
What’s the difference between avian influenza and human influenza?
Influenza is generally divided into three types: type A, type B and type C.. Types B and C are generally spread only among people and rarely spread to other animals. While influenza A mainly spreads in poultry, it can be said that influenza A is avian influenza.
How does bird flu spread to humans?
Although people have been found to be infected in Thailand and Vietnam, from the current situation, people infected with avian influenza are mainly those who have direct contact with sick birds. If humans don’t touch sick birds, it should be said that there is little possibility of contracting bird flu. Although since August 1997, there have been reports of people dying from bird flu, so far only cases of bird flu transmitted to people through poultry have been found, and no case of bird flu transmitted from person to person has been found.
Eggs and poultry meat can be eaten safely when cooked.
Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. Heating at 56℃ for 30 minutes, heating at 60℃ for 10 minutes, heating at 70℃ for several minutes, direct sunlight for 40 to 48 hours and commonly used disinfectants can inactivate the virus. Therefore, after the poultry meat and eggs are cooked thoroughly, there is almost no possibility of virus transmission, and the public will not be infected with bird flu if they eat this food.
Will you be infected if you buy a live bird to go home?
A prerequisite for the infection of secretions released by contact with sick birds is the high concentration of virus in the environment, which is usually in areas with high concentration of sick birds such as poultry farms. It is basically safe to buy a live chicken in the market. Even if there is a virus, its concentration in the air is low and it is often not easy to spread.
How do ordinary people prevent bird flu?
How can ordinary people prevent bird flu? Experts suggest the following four points: 1. Stay away from the secretions of poultry and try to avoid contact with live chickens, ducks and other poultry and birds. 2. To keep the indoor air circulating, you should open the window for air twice a day for at least 10 minutes each time. 3. Keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean; Ensure that the drainage channel drains smoothly; Use washable floor mats. 4. Eat poultry thoroughly.
(South)
Excerpt from: South China News (first edition on February 2, 2004)
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Can bird flu be prevented？
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Crimes against the world are numerous-the beginning of American military hegemony
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 6th (international observation) Crimes against the world are numerous — — The beginning of American military hegemony
Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Si Zhu Ruiqing
"This country was established through a ruthless and soul-destroying war. Only by recognizing this can we understand the past and present of the United States. " Holger Hawke, a German historian, wrote in The Scar of America: The War of Independence and the Violent Gene of American Politics.
The history of the founding and development of the United States coincides with its historical pace of war and expansion. Since its independence for more than 240 years, the United States, with its colonial genes and imperial dreams, has evolved from a new political power in a corner of North America to a global military hegemony through continuous wars and military expansion, and has used hegemony to bully and bully.
Countless facts tell the world that America’s military hegemonic behavior of bullying and usurping power violates the general trend of peace and development, brings great catastrophe and endless harm to many countries, is the main source of world unrest and the biggest challenge that threatens the civilization and progress of human society.
"Destiny is Destined by Heaven": Spiritual Hypothesis Supporting Hegemony
The United States boasts itself as a "city on the top of a mountain", while Americans regard themselves as "God’s voters" and think that the United States is a country with a "destiny". For hundreds of years, Americans have given so-called "legitimacy" and "sanctity" to American military expansion and hegemony.
According to the report "The Origin, Reality and Harm of American Military Hegemony" issued by Xinhua News Agency’s national high-end think tank (referred to as the report), the United States relied on force to expand continuously, and used the US-Mexico War and the Spanish-American War to expand westward and seaward. After two world wars, it rose to become a global superpower and formed a dominant unipolar hegemony after the Cold War. In the process of the United States moving towards global military hegemony, the theory of "Destiny by Heaven" has always provided a mental hypothesis and an excuse for action for the United States to develop and consolidate its military hegemony, and has constantly influenced American policies and behaviors — — It is not only the basis and excuse of using military means to expand territory and violently persecute aborigines in American history, but also the ideological root of the United States’ struggle for world dominance, exporting values and foreign military intervention since the 20th century.
George Herring, an American diplomatic scholar, once pointed out that from expelling Native Americans, seizing one-third of Mexico’s territory, colonizing Filipinos and Puerto Ricans, and invading Iraq in 2003, "the United States ‘ Great mission ’ The understanding has been used to rationalize its military expansion. "
In addition, Americans are constantly trying to find a theoretical basis for their own expansion behavior. Social Darwinists in the United States say that countries, like nature, follow the law of the jungle and the survival of the fittest. Scholars of international relations put forward hegemonic stability theory, democratic peace theory and so on, advocating that the unipolar system of the world led by the United States can bring lasting peace.
The report holds that, in fact, these arguments can’t stand the test of history and reality. No matter how they are changed, they are all theories that defend and serve the military hegemony and interests of the United States, and their core reflects the imperial thoughts of the United States of belligerence, expansion, intervention and moral whitewash.
Soft and Hard: Various Means to Maintain Hegemony
"War has become an inseparable part of this country’s history. Rather than saying that the United States has been at war since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it is better to say that the war itself created the United States. The war fought by the United States has made the United States today and will also shape the future United States. " French historian Thomas Rabineau described the "unbreakable" relationship between the United States and the war.
War and military action are the most direct means for the United States to maintain its military hegemony. In its more than 240-year history, the United States has not fought for less than 20 years, making it the most combative country in the history of the world. Through successive wars, the United States laid military bases covering the whole world as strategic anchor points to control the world, regarded Latin American and Caribbean countries as "backyards", controlled the geopolitical throats of Eurasia such as the Middle East, deployed troops to Africa, and controlled important resources and raw materials by military means.
According to a 2021 study by Quincy Institute of Governing the Country, an American think tank, at present, the United States has 750 military bases in 80 overseas countries and regions, almost three times the number of American embassies, consulates and missions abroad, and the annual operating cost may be as high as 55 billion US dollars. Since 2001 alone, overseas military bases have supported the United States in launching wars or military operations in at least 25 countries.
The report pointed out that in order to maintain global military hegemony, the United States not only directly controls it by launching or intervening in wars, laying a global network of military bases, but also indirectly controls it by building an alliance system and using rules and mechanisms.
Marked by the establishment of NATO in 1949, the United States began to build a military alliance, and then established bilateral alliances such as the United States, the Philippines, the United States and Japan, and the United States and South Korea, in an attempt to gain the overall military strength advantage through alliance so as to deter opponents and realize their own political and security interests. Nowadays, more and more countries find that the alliance system is actually a tool for the United States to maintain military hegemony, and as an "ally", it has to obey the will of the United States. As Sevim Dagdelen, a member of the German Bundestag, said, "What the United States wants is not an ally, but a loyal servant."
Various rules and mechanisms are another important means of stealth control in the United States, such as using laws and regulations such as the Export Management Regulations and the Arms Export Control Law to build a dual-use and military export control system; Establish legislation in specific areas such as the Atomic Energy Law; Establish or lead multilateral mechanisms such as Paris Coordinating Committee, Missile Technology Control Regime and Wassenaar Arrangement. The existence of these international rules and mechanisms essentially serves American security interests.
In recent years, Americans have also concocted the phrase "rules-based international order" to beautify packaging hegemonism. Alexander gusev, director of the Russian Institute of Strategic Planning and Forecasting, pointed out that the United States deliberately keeps the definition of "rules-based international order" vague, because the less specific these so-called "rules" are, the more it can "dress up" them at will. Once a country violates the will of the United States, the United States will accuse it of "violating the rules" and there is reason to punish it.
Endless harm: the disaster caused by the abuse of hegemony
"We can have a special national flag — — Our country can do the same: we can just keep our usual national flag, paint the white stripes black and replace the stars with skull symbols. " In 1901, Mark Twain, an American writer, wrote such words to condemn the imperialist behavior of the United States in waging war and bloody slaughter in the Philippines.
The chariots driven by American military hegemony have brought endless harm. The war to conquer Indians directly wiped out millions of Indian population; In the colonial war in the Philippines, 200,000 to 1 million Filipinos died; In the Korean War, more than 3 million civilians died; In the Vietnam War, 2 million civilians died; In the Iraq war, 200,000 to 250,000 civilians died … … According to the figures released this year by Brown University’s "War Cost" project, after the "September 11" incident, the United States launched wars or "anti-terrorist actions" in at least 85 countries around the world, which directly led to more than 940,000 deaths, including 432,000 civilians, and 38 million people were displaced or became refugees.
As Walter Russell Meade, an American scholar and professor at Bard College, said, "The United States is the most dangerous military force in the history of the world."
American military behavior in the world not only directly caused huge humanitarian disasters, but also brought a series of complex social problems including social unrest, refugee tide, psychological trauma, ecological crisis and so on.
For example, the US military left about 350,000 tons of explosive bombs and mines in Vietnam, and it is estimated that it will still take 300 years to completely remove them. From 2002 to 2016, there were at least 270 environmental pollution incidents at three US military bases in Okinawa, Japan, most of which were not notified to the Japanese government. In May, 2022, the US military base in Longshan, which South Korea is recovering, was seriously polluted by exposed soil and groundwater. The Ministry of Environment of South Korea found that the total petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil of the dormitory site in Nanyingqu of the base exceeded the standard by 29 times, and the carcinogens benzene and phenol in the groundwater exceeded the standard by 3.4 times and 2.8 times respectively.
According to the data released by the Watson Institute of International and Public Affairs of Brown University in 2019, since the global war on terrorism in 2001, the US military has produced 1.2 billion tons of greenhouse gases in the process of equipment and deployment, combat operations, weapons manufacturing, etc. "It is one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters in the world".
American military hegemonic behavior has brought disasters to all countries in the world, but also brought serious trauma to the United States itself. Rabineau pointed out in the book "American War Culture" that almost every generation in the United States has swallowed the evil consequences of the political, economic and social chaos caused by the war.
According to the data of Brown University’s "War Cost" project, more than 7,000 American soldiers and about 8,000 American defense contractors were killed in the war launched by the United States after the "9.11" incident. More than 30,000 American soldiers committed suicide, which is four times the number of people killed in the battle. The sky-high military expenditure invested by the United States to maintain military hegemony has also put an increasingly heavy burden on American nationals. After 2001, the war-related expenditure in the United States has exceeded 5.8 trillion US dollars. More importantly, America’s military hegemony and foreign war acts have bred and encouraged extremist forces and self-consumed, and the "9.11" incident is a typical case.
"It is for the United States to build a country in war, expand in war and dominate in war." The report writes that the military expansion of the United States continues today, and American military hegemonism is still bullying and destroying the world we live together.
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The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will step up supervision and rectification of virtual operator’s telephone real-name registration
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 30 (Reporter Zhang Xinxin, He Zongyu) Sui Jing, deputy inspector of the Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview on the 30 th that the proportion of real-name registration of telephone users nationwide reached 93% in the first quarter. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also require operating enterprises to strictly control telephone card channels, strengthen supervision and rectification of virtual operator, and take the implementation of telephone real-name registration as one of the criteria to measure whether to expand the pilot business scope of virtual operator.
The Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology previously issued a notice requiring all basic telecommunications companies to ensure that all telephone users realize real-name registration before June 30, 2017. For users who fail to go through the registration formalities within the specified time, suspend their communication services and urge them to go through the registration formalities again. If the registration formalities have not been completed at the expiration of the reminder, the communication service shall be stopped according to law.
"Strict real-name registration includes effective measures such as prohibiting manual entry of resident ID card information and strictly controlling agency channels. In particular, the reorganization of various agency channels of operating enterprises requires strict adoption of the authorization management system. In other words, in the past, it was possible to buy cards in street shops, but now it is more stringent. If an operating company entrusts to sell cards, it must issue a formal authorization card. " Sui Jing said that not only physical stores, but also online stores will have authorization cards. Internet trading platforms must clean up all unauthorized ones before the specified time.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires all telecom enterprises to complete the investigation and clean-up of their network agents before July 31, 2016, and announce them to the public. The Internet trading platform should be cleared before August 31st.
Sui Jing said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has also put forward special requirements for the real-name system management in virtual operator. "We have already started to rectify virtual operator." Sui Jing said that virtual operator is now in the pilot stage, and its telephone real-name registration system situation will directly affect whether it will expand the pilot business scope and issue a formal commercial license in the next step.
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The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 true fragrance, and the configuration upgrade leads the trend of technology
Zhijie R7 listing price 259,800 True Fragrance
The Smart World R7 will be officially launched on September 24th, with a pre-sale price starting from 268,000 yuan. The new car draws on elements of the Smart World S7 in design, featuring a closed front grille with unique tear-eyed headlights, which is unforgettable. It is also equipped with a practical electric suction front compartment with a capacity of 52L, which can be easily opened by double-clicking on the joint, enhancing the convenience of daily use.
The body design is sleek and round, and the roof line that smoothly descends from the B-pillar gives the vehicle the elegance of a sports car. The layout of the four wheels close to the four corners of the body optimizes the interior space. The rear part of the car is simple and beautiful, incorporating the popular through taillights, while the hatchback design makes the trunk opening more spacious. The Smart World R7 offers six body color options including ceramic white and deep space gray. In terms of size, the body length, width and height are 4956mm × 1981mm × 1634mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.
The interior design is minimalist, with a 12.3-inch all-LCD instrument panel with a remote layout designed to reduce the impact of direct sunlight on the driver’s line of sight. The passenger seat features a zero-gravity design with 18-way adjustment, 10-point massage function, and heated leg rests, with a length of 340mm, ensuring ride comfort.
In terms of power system, Zhijie R7 is equipped with Huawei motors, which are divided into two versions of single motor and dual motor, and comes standard with an 800V silicon carbide high voltage platform. The longest cruising range under the CLTC standard can reach 802 kilometers. In addition, the car is equipped with HUAWEI ADS3.0 automatic driving system, which supports a variety of advanced driving auxiliary features, such as automatic parking and summoning. From the perspective of market positioning and price strategy, Zhijie R7 directly targets the market segment where Tesla Model Y. Car Quality Network will keep an eye on it and update relevant information in a timely manner.
The listing price of Zhijie R7 259,800 really fragrant.
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The first round of the French election： Europe faces the risk of ＂end＂？
BEIJING, April 23 (Guo Weiwei) On the 23rd local time, the first round of voting in the French general election will be held. Polls show that the candidates are competing for hegemony among the top four, and the extreme right-wing and extreme left-wing candidates who advocate leaving the European Union are "coming to the forefront" and impacting France’s European policy. After the Brexit referendum, will the "black swan" fly again in the French general election?
Europe is watching this election campaign in France with great anxiety. EU officials even worry that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".
[On the eve of the election, the outcome of the "top four hegemony" is unpredictable]
Data Map: French presidential candidate Macron. (Source: Reuters)
There are 11 candidates competing in this year’s French general election. At present, the most concerned people are Emmanuel Macron, a centrist independent candidate who is friendly to Europe, and Marina Le Pen, the leader of the National Front, a far-right party that advocates Brexit.
According to the results of several polls released before the first round of voting, Macron’s support rate is in the first place for the time being, but his lead over Le Pen, who ranks second, is only 2 percentage points at most.
However, Fran? ois Fillon, the Republican presidential candidate, and Jean-Luc Melenchon, the candidate of the extreme left-wing "Unyielding France" movement, competed fiercely for three or four places, and at the same time posed a full threat to the two "leaders".
After the current French President Hollande decided not to seek re-election, Benoit Amon, the candidate launched by Hollande’s Socialist Party, was also considered to have a low chance of winning. Fillon of the Republican Party suffered a heavy loss because of the "empty reimbursement door". According to the analysis, after the Socialist Party and the Republican Party have been in power for decades, France may welcome candidates outside these two major political parties to win for the first time.
According to the rules of the French general election, the candidate with more than 50% of the votes in the first round of voting will be directly elected president, otherwise, the two candidates with the highest votes will enter the second round of voting, and the one with the most votes will win. According to French media, the gap between the four leading candidates is so small that polling agencies dare not rashly predict which two are most likely to enter the second round.
[Scandals are frequent, and candidates "have their own troubles"]
French presidential candidate Le Pen. (Source: Reuters)
Since the beginning of 2017, this year’s French election has been constantly shrouded in the shadow of scandals. Emotional language and attacks against opponents are full of election "challenges", and the competition for policy propositions has taken a back seat.
At the beginning of the campaign, the Republican candidate Fillon was one of the most popular candidates. However, France’s "Ya Ming Bao" revealed in January that Fei Yong was suspected of falsely holding the position of assistant to a member of parliament for his wife and children in order to receive a high salary. The "empty door" has seriously lowered Fillon’s public opinion support rate, and he has also been put on file for review. Fillon accused that some people discredited themselves for political purposes, but it did not help to save the support rate.
On the other hand, Marina Le Pen of the far right is also facing trouble. She was suspected of pretending to be an assistant to a member of the European Parliament, allowing two assistants to "impersonate" 340,000 euros. In addition, she was accused of spreading bloody images of extremist organizations executing people on social networks, and the European Parliament cancelled her criminal immunity in the investigation of the case.
Fei Yong was troubled by the "empty door" and his image was seriously damaged; Le Pen’s ideas are distinct and controversial at the same time. Even if he enters the second round of voting, he may be jointly blocked by supporters of other candidates. Macron, who is "anti-institutional", is 39 years old, and only five years of political experience is his disadvantage … …
[Terrorist attacks are frequent, adding a shadow to the Xiang Street gun case]
A shooting incident occurred on the Champs Elysé es Avenue, a famous commercial street in Paris, France, on the evening of April 20, causing one death and two injuries to the police, and the gunman was also shot and killed by the police.
In this year’s French general election, the most concerned topics are economy and security. Just three days before the voters walked into the polling station, the most prosperous Champs Elysé es in Paris, France was attacked, resulting in one death and two injuries to the police, and the attacker was killed. The "Islamic State" announced responsibility for the attack.
Since two serious terrorist attacks in Paris in 2015, France has been shrouded in serious terrorist threats. So far, France is still in a state of emergency. Therefore, how to deal with terrorism and protect French citizens has become one of the core topics in this French election.
French media said that the terrorist shooting on the Champs Elysé es made the French sad and angry, and the French presidential election "has never been shrouded in the shadow of terror as it is today".
After the attack, Le Pen said: "Our security personnel have once again become targets, and my feelings are with them."
Macron said that the first mission as president is to protect the French people. Fillon expressed condolences to the security personnel who died, while Melenchon said on social networking sites that terrorist attacks will never escape punishment. A number of candidates announced the cancellation of the election campaign scheduled for the 21st.
Polls show that millions of voters in France have not yet decided who to vote for or whether to participate in the first round of voting. In this case, I am afraid that the tangled situation of the French election has added another layer of variables.
[Who will win? Euroscepticism leads the EU to worry]
Outside France, the European Union is watching this election with anxiety. European Commissioner Moskovski even worried that "this is the end of Europe as we know it".
Populist politicians in other European countries have shown different performances recently: Dutch voters rejected Wilders and supported the status quo; Italy vetoed the establishment; Austria rejected a far-right presidential candidate.
Among the four leaders in the French general election, Le Pen and Melenchon are both famous for their "irreconcilable" attitude towards the EU. If the two men enter the "final" on May 7, French voters will have to choose between two extremes. No matter who wins, it may impact the euro, European stocks and European debt markets, and even the European pattern may be reshuffled.
Once France withdraws from the EU, the impact may be even greater than that of Brexit. "Deutsche Welle" said that if France withdraws, this form of EU will die so far.
The outlook may not be so pessimistic. The current poll figures show that Macron and Le Pen are still more likely to enter the second round. If it is this match, the analysis generally believes that other candidates will join hands to "build a wall" to stop Le Pen, making it difficult for her to cross the second round.
However, even if Le Pen and Melenchon fail to win the French election, if they get as much as 40% of the support rate as the opinion polls show, it will undoubtedly be a wake-up call for Brussels. The message of their popularity is clear and unambiguous: the EU and the euro zone must change. (End)
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The first C919 delivered to a large domestic aircraft must go through these ＂meteorological barriers＂.
People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 9 (Reporter Yang Yubolo) On December 9, 2022, the world’s first domestic C919 aircraft numbered B-919A was officially delivered to China Eastern Airlines.
According to the introduction of China Meteorological Bureau, in the face of blank fields and technology monopoly, meteorologists have repeatedly broken technical barriers and constantly explored weather support technology for flight test, thus escorting the journey of airworthiness and evidence collection of domestic large aircraft.
On May 5, 2017, with the roar of the engine, the domestic large plane C919 took off at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and rushed into the sky. This is the successful first flight of domestic large aircraft C919.
According to Li Boping, the head of the flight test meteorological support team of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the morning of the first flight was overcast, and the flight test meteorological support team, which was jointly composed of the meteorological department and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac"), accurately captured the "good weather" window of two hours under adverse weather conditions, and successfully ensured the C919 to safely perform its first flight mission.
The success of meteorological support for the first flight is only the beginning. Li Boping said that the first flight of a new aircraft needs harsh "good weather", while the flight test around airworthiness certification needs to find "bad weather" under extreme meteorological conditions. Before officially entering the market, the aircraft must pass a series of test flights and obtain airworthiness certificates. Testing and inspection in "bad weather" such as crosswind, high temperature, high humidity, cold and natural icing are all important tests in the airworthiness certification of aircraft, and targeted meteorological support services are urgently needed.
Due to the late start of China’s civil aircraft business, excessive dependence on foreign technology has made it very passive for domestic large aircraft to obtain evidence, so it is urgent to "localize" the weather support service for test flight. Since 2014, focusing on the flight test demand of domestic large aircraft, Shanghai Meteorological Department has stepped forward, actively docked Comac and China Flight Test Research Institute, established the first professional flight test meteorological service support team in China, and started the dream-seeking journey of "localization" of flight test meteorological support.
In the past five years, the flight test meteorological support team has continuously broken through the "stuck neck" technology, and provided several flight test meteorological support services for ARJ21 and C919 models, covering flight test subjects such as natural icing, strong crosswind, high temperature, high temperature and humidity, and extreme cold, as well as routine flight test activities such as first flight and transition, and accurately monitoring and accurately predicting key weather safety conditions such as visibility, strong wind, clouds, precipitation and bumps.
Natural icing flight test is one of the most difficult subjects, which requires extremely strict requirements on the liquid water content of clouds, the diameter of water droplets in clouds and the temperature of surrounding air. Once, in order to complete the test flight of natural icing, the ARJ-21 plane searched in Urumqi for four years without success, and finally went to Wan Li in North America to search for ice.
"Although the information and methods available for reference in China are almost blank, we always believe that clouds that meet the conditions of natural icing flight test can be found in China!" According to Li Baiping’s memory, at first, the team started with a large number of domestic and foreign natural icing forecasting methods and learned the forecasting algorithm of foreign aircraft icing meteorological conditions. The method is available, but it is "acclimatized" when applied to domestic flight test.
It is urgent to verify and optimize the algorithm. In order to obtain a large number of observation data and repeatedly test the algorithm, the flight test meteorological support team took the initiative to enter the icing area to test the flight. Since 2016, it has carried out comprehensive aircraft icing detection tests in Anqing, Anhui, Yichang, Hubei and Shaanxi. At the beginning of 2021, the team conducted long-term tracking and forecasting for four key natural icing target areas in China, sampled cloud physical parameters such as supercooled water and icing, and successfully collected a large number of experimental data and materials, which laid the foundation for preparing for the natural icing test flight of C919 large passenger aircraft.
The flight test meteorological support team carefully compared the prediction results and test data one by one based on the algorithm, and based on the technical advantages of China Meteorological Bureau’s Shanghai numerical forecast model system, developed a new method for forecasting the natural icing potential for large aircraft flight test, gradually formed an autonomous and controllable meteorological service capability for the whole process of aircraft icing flight test, and finally effectively reduced the probability of empty reports.
The breakthrough of technical bottleneck and the autonomy of support ability have given the flight test meteorological support team confidence and laid a solid foundation for the ultimate success of natural icing flight test.
On February 17th this year, C919 completed the natural icing test flight over Yanliang, Shaanxi Province, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in completing the natural icing test flight of aircraft in China according to airworthiness standards, and taking an important step towards airworthiness forensics.
The success of this test flight is the result of the continuous accumulation of countless people over the years, and there is also a strong support provided by the meteorological service process of aircraft icing test flight combining "trend pre-diagnosis" and "proximity diagnosis".
As early as mid-January, the flight test meteorological support team started the "trend pre-diagnosis", obtained a series of natural icing forecast products in the short to medium term based on the numerical forecast system, and gave the forecast opinion that "from January 20 to 28, Shaanxi will experience a large-scale rain and snow weather process" one week in advance, capturing a precious meteorological "window". Three days before the test flight, the team provided a more detailed weather forecast to provide decision-making basis for large aircraft to apply for test flight airspace and test flight time.
The weather process is always evolving. When the time of flight test approaches, "proximity diagnosis" will be started immediately. On the day of the test flight, everyone held their breath. The test flight support team closely tracked the weather changes by using multi-source observation data such as satellite cloud images, weather radar and sounding station data, adjusted the forecast conclusions in time, and kept close communication with the test flight site to guide the aircraft into the frozen clouds in time.
The results show that the predicted icing condition is basically consistent with the actual detection.
With the concerted efforts of all parties, as of February 17, the flight test support team had carried out a total of 5 flight tests and crossed the clouds 29 times, successfully capturing the icing weather that met the requirements of the regulations.
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The fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list was announced.
Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. On the 10th, the State Council conducted a policy interpretation on this.
A total of 325 projects were announced in the State Council this time, involving 465 declared regions or units. Among them, there are 185 items in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, which expand 140 items in the first four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.
Wang Xiaofeng, a member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that the selection and evaluation of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects focused on the intangible cultural heritage projects of ethnic minorities, attached importance to the protection of endangered projects, and actively served the national strategy, taking into account regional coordinated development.
According to reports, a number of intangible items of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu New Town Opera, Mongolian Leather Art, Tibetan Chess, Uygur Hockey, Yi Traditional Architecture Building Skills, Zhuang Tianqin Art, Buyi Wushu, Yao Zhuzhu Festival, and Korean Hundred Festivals, are included in the list. These include tatar people’s traditional pastry making skills, Hezhe people’s wedding ceremony, Dulong folk songs, Menba Sama folk songs and other projects of ethnic minorities with less population.
18 projects recommended by 14 prefecture-level cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties) without national intangible heritage projects have been listed in the list, such as Taiping Drum in western Liaoning Province in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, Antelope Qianbian in zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, painting of ancient buildings in Zhongwei and making techniques of wormwood noodles in Zhongning, and wood carving in Fengjie District, Chongqing.
103 projects in 96 former state-level poverty-stricken counties, such as Tushiyetu embroidery and Songtao Miao Xiu, were included in the list, and a number of intangible items such as Shaxian snacks and Liuzhou snail powder that served the people’s livelihood and benefited the people were also included in the list.
In addition, five items declared by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, such as Hong Kong Chinese gown making skills, Hong Kong Tianhou Birthday, Macao Special Administrative Region’s native dialect drama, native Portuguese cuisine cooking skills and Macao land customs, are all included in the list. Huanren Pankang Skill, Ninghe Opera, Xiaerbagong and other important projects that need urgent protection are also included in the list.
Up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects in China, including 167 folk literature, 189 traditional music, 144 traditional dance, 171 traditional drama, 145 folk art, 109 traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 139 traditional art, 287 traditional skills, 23 traditional medicine and 183 folk customs. (Reporter Han Yeting)
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Teach you how to create explosive online celebrity food.
For us now, eating is no longer a simple matter of filling our stomachs. We have higher requirements in many aspects of eating. It is in such a big environment that various types of online celebrity restaurants take advantage of the trend, and how to create a online celebrity food?
As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for the people. In recent years, eating this thing is no longer a simple way to fill one’s stomach and satisfy one’s greed, but a manifestation of identity and the pursuit of a higher quality of life. It has become a daily life for young people to chase online celebrity restaurants and online celebrity food. I believe that there are many girlfriends around you who are under the banner of "eating goods" and have not planted less grass in online celebrity restaurant. They often go to the restaurant to encourage you to eat, but they don’t eat much by themselves, and they are extremely thin when taking pictures.
Are you a foodie? Have you eaten all the following online celebrity foods from 2017 to the recent fire?
The prototype of dirty bread is in Japan, and it is already an old bread category called chocolate. After eating, the mouth and hands will be stained with chocolate and become "dirty", hence the name "dirty bag", and online celebrity is full of momentum! Thick chocolate powder is wrapped around the horn of Kesong, and then covered with a layer of chocolate sauce. It is moist and chewy inside, and it is full of chocolate flavor in one bite, crisp outside and tender inside!
When the dirty bag caught fire, even the stars joined the ranks of getting dirty, and the host Du Haitao showed the appearance of eating dirty bags in Weibo.
"Hi Tea HEYTEA" is a brand founded in 2012, and its popularity has been in the past two years. In 2015, because the original trademark "Huangcha" could not be registered, it was renamed "Xicha".
How hot is tea?
When it was also called imperial tea, there were more than 2,000 fake imperial teas in less than a year after opening the first store in Shenzhen. After the Spring Festival in 2017, Xicha opened its first store in Shanghai, instantly detonating hundreds of people’s queues for several hours, and selling nearly 4,000 cups every day. This is already the fiftieth store of Nie Yunchen, the founder of Xicha.
His shop has become a local phenomenon and a popular culture. Many people often queue up for more than an hour to drink a cup of tea in his shop.
This product became popular with the broadcast of the debate variety show "Qipa Shuo" produced by Mi Wei Media in Ma Dong. It is said that 30 tons of about 1.2 billion Baba melon seeds were sold in six months. Xu made a high-profile call for TA at the scene of "The Story of Qi Pa", but Degang Guo couldn’t stop.
Its product slogan "Take a bite of shi to calm down" is a popular phrase among young people nowadays, which is directly aimed at the young people’s market.
Miwei Media’s "Miwei Commissary" has launched many kinds of snacks, such as Baba melon seeds, "awesome" series of popcorn and French fries, which are essentially realized by using big IP business. These products have spent a lot of thought on packaging design, and with the help of variety shows and celebrities, they are sold at a much higher price than similar products, and the sales volume is also very good. How is the taste? It is not very good to evaluate. As for the connection between melon seeds and Baba, where is it? Experience it for yourself.
Taier pickled fish is a catering brand that was born in Guangzhou in 2015. Although it was established for a short time, its expansion speed is overwhelming. The author is in Shenzhen, and I have never heard of this brand, but I have been Amway by my friends many times, which shows that my reputation is good. And I don’t know when the shopping mall next to my home has opened this online celebrity restaurant, so I tried it once.
Personally, I feel that their pickled fish is above average, and it is not delicious. However, I was deeply impressed with this store because of its individual "crowding out customers" clauses.
For example, the clause of "No reception in our shop on Friday":
- Eating only plays with mobile phones;
- More than four people from the same trade enter the store;
- Say that our fish is not delicious;
- Wechat red envelopes can only be robbed;
- The temper is even worse than that of the manager.
None of these five types of guests are accepted.
The main visual design of storefront decoration is comic style, which has strong visual impact. Unique way of serving-when serving pickled fish, the younger brother will shout loudly: Here comes your pickled fish! This unique experience has made me fascinated by this store.
There are quite a few online celebrity foods listed above, such as turkey noodles, blue Pepsi-Cola, self-heating hot pot, towel rolls, and master Bao’s meat floss and Beckham. If you are curious and haven’t eaten yet, it’s better to search first and then try it.
La ku ni de turkey noodles
There are many foodies around me, and I am often planted with some online celebrity restaurants. Except some of them are run by stars and have halo effect, I find that they all have their own characteristics without exception. The popularity of these foods is not simply to follow the trend, but that they do have some extraordinary things.
The memory point here is not only high in value, but can be remembered or described by you at once. Of course, it is good to have a high face value, but ugliness is not necessarily an eye-catching trait. Just like now, the description of atypical male stars is not "handsome", but "ugly handsome".
The taste of the dirty bag may not be so special, but its memory is very good-it pastes your face when you eat it and can be directly seen by others. At the same time, "dirty" was originally the natural enemy of food, but here is the name of food. This contrast has captured the minds of consumers and made dirty bags a special existence.
As mentioned above, it is also a memory point to shout when serving fish with Chinese sauerkraut. The name of Baba melon seeds and slogan are also memory points.
Products are just like people, no matter whether they are beautiful, ugly, fat, thin or tall, they are easy to remember with a distinctive feature. What they fear most is mediocrity, and they can’t say what is good or bad.
The cheapest food in online celebrity listed in the first part is dirty bread. I don’t know if dirty bread is more expensive than other breads. However, the unit price of the other three online celebrity foods is not low.
The per capita price of hi-tea is around 22-23 yuan, which is much higher than that of "COCO" in 10 yuan and a little in 14 yuan. Needless to say, Baba melon seeds, ordinary melon seeds with a canned package immediately turned gorgeous, 69 yuan two boxes. Usually, 10 pieces of melon seeds a pound are considered as super good quality. Two boxes of melon seeds add up to 440g to sell this price, so it’s sentimental to eat.
At that time, when I was eating fish with Chinese sauerkraut, I ordered a large portion, and I also ordered a brown sugar Zanba and a bowl of noodles. There were three people, with an average of 83 yuan per person. Although it is a large portion, the plate for fish is indeed large enough, but the weight is average, and this price is more expensive than ordinary pickled fish.
Don’t underestimate the purchasing power of consumers and the liquidity of fan loyalty. What you sell is a brand premium. The more expensive it is, the more people will buy it.
"It must be delicious to have so many people waiting in line."
Whether you are a street snack or a store in a shopping mall, the biggest feature of online celebrity food is queuing. At that time, it was very exaggerated to queue up for 7 hours to drink the tea. When it is very hot, the queue is about 2 hours, but it is also very long.
I have experienced Taier fish with Chinese sauerkraut, and its store has never been out of line. Perhaps because there is a rule that "more than four people in the same trade enter the store", it is even more popular.
Dirty bags and Baba melon seeds were once sold out of stock.
The news about hi-tea is almost never broken. For a while, it is said that it is delicious, and for a while, it is said that it hires people to queue up. You rarely see it hard and wide, but the investment in social media and cross-border cooperation has not been less.
For example, in the cooperation between Xicha and W Hotel, they launched a series of jointly designed products, such as handbags, luggage tags, gift boxes and wine mixers. In addition, during the cooperation period, you can get two cups of hi-tea by staying in any room of Guangzhou W Hotel and calling the inspiration line.
Moreover, Guan Wei, who likes tea, is very good at finding some topics related to young people to interact with. After the interaction, he will also give away various peripheral products: bags, postcards, calendars and so on.
For food, delicious is the foundation of everything. I don’t know when, there was such a trend, and the products were terrible to eat, but as long as there is Internet thinking and high value, it seems that a concept of packaging can earn a lot of money.
For example, Huang Taiji Pancakes, once valued at 40 million yuan, was a sensation. It is said that no one who has eaten it thinks it is delicious, which is far worse than the pancake fruit on the street.
Whether it is food or other products, good products are king.
Tea-loving milk-covered tea is not good to drink. What’s the use of calling yourself the initiator of cheese-covered tea?
Word-of-mouth effect is limited, reaching the extreme, and it may be useless to spend any marketing expenses. When it is time to test the product, consumers will not be soft-hearted, and bad taste is bad. How long does a product without repeat customers last?
Looking at more categories seems to give consumers more choices, but sometimes it is not necessarily a good thing. Because Chinese food is difficult to standardize, the more categories, the more difficult it is to operate, so many online celebrity foods usually focus on a single item explosion.
Taier’s signature dish of pickled fish, even if there is only one category of pickled fish, is also polished in the product, and a pickled fish has made eight different spicy degrees. No matter what products you make, many SKUs or single items, it is worth polishing, and products are the most powerful support.
The famous continuous entrepreneur Peng Ying once said:
If in a big city like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the design fee below 200,000 is basically the CEO’s taste, and the design fee above 200,000 basically depends on the designer’s taste.
In the era when beauty is justice, we often tease our sisters that "everything is right when they are beautiful". We all know that we should look at a person not only on the outside, but also on the inside. But appearance is the first level to attract others’ attention. Food can’t talk, and when the value goes up, people will have a chance to taste it.
Huang taiji pancakes mentioned above, although a little put the cart before the horse, have a bad taste, but the store design is very compelling. It is true that there are no repeat customers, and it is definitely no problem to attract people who come for the first time.
Now it seems that everyone is aware of the importance of face value, and the relatively red online celebrity food hardly sees anything that doesn’t pass the mark. Xicha has opened one theme store after another, and the design of the store itself is a landscape. Even if it is not for a cup of tea, the store that likes tea has already become a holy place for selfies. Needless to say, every season, its cup cover and paper bag will be redesigned according to the theme of new products every season.
The face value is high, and the circle of friends is spread again and again. Why not?
Brand personification is not to force a mascot, an identity, and a slogan. These are superficial efforts. The real brand personalization is to master the ability to tell stories, and the stories told are fascinating.
There is a particularly good place in Taier, which moves out of the role of boss and tells the origin of the name "Taier"-
Taier started in a small shop with no door, and was often called stupid and stupid by guests who couldn’t find the entrance. The second boss thought that there was no way, so long as he could be the second pickled fish in the universe, the name of Taier spread.
The word "two" is used in a derogatory sense. The boss is second because he wants to cook pickled fish well, but it is not really "two".
Baba melon seeds and tea show their brand personality through product packaging design. Xicha is a stick figure who drinks tea. He is very playful and lovely. Baba melon seeds are even more brilliant, and people who eat Baba melon seeds have become a part of the brand-wonderful products need you to control them.
Features mean distinguishing from other products, and the brand recognition is distinct. Even though many people make milk-covered tea, you insist on not using creamer and milk-covered powder, and you also have characteristics. In today’s rampant use of food additives, brands that insist on using natural raw materials and ingredients deserve a better brand reputation.
Principles mean having a set of systems that they have identified and will not be easily broken because of changes in the outside world. Is it true that Taier’s series of principles of expelling customers from pickled fish have business to stop?
Not really.
For example: why can’t more than four people receive it? Because:
"Many people eat and play on people, and I don’t remember what I ate in my mouth at all. At most, there are no more than four people, just a few confidants and friends, and you don’t have to steal the show to really taste the delicious pickled fish. In addition, the tables, chairs, lights and even dishes in Taier Store are designed for no more than four people to eat, and many people have a bad experience. "
Including no spicy dishes, no take-away, no joining, etc., are all for quality control, restaurant operation and brand considerations. It is a kind of sincerity to do what you can to provide the best experience for your guests.
Those terms that seem to be unappreciative to consumers are worth adhering to if they are for the quality of products.
There are too many ways of marketing. Some of these online celebrity foods mentioned rely on word-of-mouth marketing; Some rely on new media marketing; Some seem not to do marketing at all; Some just rely on marketing to win, such as: Huang Taiji pancakes.
Take Xicha as an example: As mentioned above, it is very successful in new media marketing, and of course offline marketing is equally unambiguous. Before the opening of the Shanghai branch, many well-known media and platforms in Shanghai were smashed. Buy one and get one free three days before opening, and then carry out secondary communication with the help of the herd effect of queuing and the spontaneous photo printing of consumers.
Including Taier’s refusal to accept more than four people from the same industry to enter the store, raising the threshold for obtaining, and from another perspective, it is also a marketing tool. The principle of selling only 100 fish a day is also to create a sense of scarcity, and there is a special word to describe this marketing method-hunger marketing.
Of course, the premise of all this is that the product must pass the customs, otherwise you will have no chance to play hunger marketing. There are some snacks with excellent products. Because of years of brand accumulation, they have remained prosperous for many years by word of mouth. For example, the resurrected Menghua Street Chaos and A Welsh Onion Sesame Cake were enlarged into online celebrity snacks through the Internet, and even queued up until their legs were soft.
Products are the most powerful support of the brand, and marketing magnifies the influence of the brand. It would be a pity if there are excellent products, but no one cares because of poor marketing. In this era when the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, the importance of marketing is self-evident.
When it comes to service, we have to mention Haidilao. People have made a lot of efforts to make "service" go beyond products and become the first key word to occupy users’ minds. At this time, service will become the longboard of Haidilao. Have you ever thought about whether your product can go on fire forever? What is your product longboard?
Tea shops like Xicha are actually very easy to imitate, so the founders have spent a lot of time and energy cultivating the supply chain.
"Not only insist on direct mining in tea gardens, but also customize and cultivate tea according to market demand. From planting soil to planting methods, personalized transformation will be carried out according to consumer demand, such as Jinfeng, Sijichun, Yanhong, Lvyan and Yunxiang, which did not exist in the market originally, but it took 2-3 years for Xicha to independently develop. In April 2017, Xicha launched the ERP system at the back end of the supply chain, so as to open up the information flow in the supply chain and maximize efficiency. "
High efficiency and low cost establish a healthy profit model, customize the taste according to the needs of consumers, and enhance the stickiness between consumers and brands. These are the barriers to liking tea.
Not only "You can’t learn to fish in the sea", but you may not learn to like tea. Many brands are working hard to consolidate their longboards. For example, Le Kaiser, a local talent in Shenzhen, Aleksanda, a online celebrity ice cream brand with a history of four years, and Frog Laida, who is committed to the standardization process of catering …
It is said that the online celebrity store will not live for three years.
"Miss Zhao’s unequal position, carving the sirloin and Huang Taiji, just three years; Nice to meet you, little pig, parallel imports, two years; A small cage is really lucky, one year; Remicone black cloud ice cream, half a year. Look, faster and faster. "
No matter what product has a life cycle, it seems that once it is labeled as "online celebrity", it is particularly short-lived. Business is not a standardized thing, even copying other people’s methods may not be equally popular. In the early stage of brand development, online celebrity stores often rely on a single longboard strategy to become popular, or a single product explosion, or marketing techniques.
However, as consumers return to rationality and competitors increase, the brand potential will be diluted, and the key to survival at this time will return to the most basic business problems. Whether there is a good product experience, service efficiency, and even the establishment of food safety and talent system.
How long will these former or popular online celebrity brands last? Let time give us the answer.
This article was originally published by @ Fancy. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.
The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.
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State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau： To engage in the production and operation of electronic cigarettes, a tobacco monopoly license shall be obtained.
Cctv newsRecently, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Electronic Cigarettes.
In order to thoroughly implement the major decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to strengthen the supervision of e-cigarettes, strictly implement the spirit of the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tobacco Monopoly Law, and guide the service e-cigarette market participants to gradually adapt to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of E-cigarettes (Announcement No.1 of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau in 2022), the mandatory national standard for e-cigarettes (GB 41700-2022) and related supporting policies and measures, Give qualified e-cigarette market participants enough time to prepare for administrative licensing, design product compliance, complete product transformation and other work, and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau reasonably set up a transition period for e-cigarette supervision. During the transition period, the supervision work was smooth and orderly, which laid a good foundation for promoting the gradual realization of legal supervision of the e-cigarette market and bringing the e-cigarette industry into the track of legalization and standardization.
In order to continuously promote the legal and standardized governance of e-cigarettes, effectively protect people’s health and safety, standardize the operation of e-cigarette industry, and effectively deal with related issues left over during the transition period, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.
First, the main body of the e-cigarette market shall carry out production and business activities according to law.
(1)From October 1, 2022, the main body of the e-cigarette market engaged in the production and operation of e-cigarettes shall obtain a tobacco monopoly license, and carry out production and operation activities in strict accordance with the Tobacco Monopoly Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations for the Implementation of the Tobacco Monopoly Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of E-cigarettes, the mandatory national standards for e-cigarettes and the supporting policies and regulations of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau.E-cigarette manufacturers, aerosol producers, nicotine producers, e-cigarette wholesale enterprises and e-cigarette retailers who have obtained tobacco monopoly licenses according to law shall conduct transactions through the e-cigarette trading management platform. The transportation of e-cigarette products, aerosols and nicotine for e-cigarettes shall be subject to the supervision of the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and shall be made in accordance with relevant regulations and accompanied by logistics documents.
(2) E-cigarette products sold in China shall conform to the mandatory national standard of E-cigarette and the Provisions on the Warning Signs of E-cigarette (No.64 [2022] of State Tobacco Office). E-cigarette products that are not sold in China and are only used for export shall comply with the laws, regulations and standards of the destination country or region; Where the destination country or region has no relevant laws, regulations and standards, it shall comply with the relevant requirements of Chinese laws, regulations and standards to ensure the quality and safety of export products. E-cigarette-related production enterprises that have obtained the license of tobacco monopoly production enterprises, which are engaged in export business, shall conduct export filing on the e-cigarette trading management platform.
(3) Tobacco monopoly bureaus at all levels shall earnestly perform their supervisory duties, strengthen market supervision according to law, continuously improve government services, and continuously promote the legalization and standardization of e-cigarette governance. Accept applications for licenses of electronic cigarette-related manufacturing enterprises, wholesale enterprises and retail entities in accordance with the law, and handle them in accordance with the relevant regulations and instructions that came into effect on October 1, 2022.
II. Reaffirmation of relevant prohibitive provisions
(a) individuals, legal persons or other organizations that have not obtained a tobacco monopoly license are not allowed to carry out e-cigarette related production and business operations, and the licensed subjects are not allowed to carry out production and business operations beyond the permitted scope.
(2) No individual, legal person or other organization may sell e-cigarette products, aerosols and nicotine for e-cigarettes through information networks other than the e-cigarette trading management platform as stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of E-cigarettes.
(three) products that do not meet the mandatory national standards for electronic cigarettes, that is, products that have not passed the technical review, shall not be sold in the domestic market. E-cigarette products on the market must be consistent with the product information that has passed the technical review.
(four) it is forbidden to publish electronic cigarette advertisements in the mass media or public places, public transport and outdoors. It is forbidden to send any form of electronic cigarette advertisement to minors. It is forbidden to use advertisements and public service advertisements of other commodities or services to publicize the name, trademark, packaging, decoration and similar contents of electronic cigarettes. The notice of relocation, renaming and recruitment issued by the producer or seller of electronic cigarettes shall not contain the name, trademark, packaging, decoration and similar contents of electronic cigarettes. It is forbidden to hold exhibitions, forums and expositions to promote electronic cigarette products in various forms.
(five) no electronic cigarette sales outlets shall be set up around ordinary primary and secondary schools, special education schools, secondary vocational schools, specialized schools and kindergartens. E-cigarette retailers must purchase e-cigarette products from local e-cigarette wholesale enterprises, and may not exclusively operate e-cigarette products listed for sale, and may not sell e-cigarette products to minors; Warning signs shall be set up in the business premises, and electronic cigarette products shall not be sold by self-service sales or disguised sales.
(6) Delivery, carrying of e-cigarette products, aerosols, nicotine for e-cigarettes and entry of e-cigarette products shall be subject to quota management, which shall not exceed the quota stipulated by the relevant competent authorities in the State Council.
Third, properly handle the remaining issues during the transition period
During the transition period, all the licenses of qualified existing e-cigarette market entities have been completed. In order to protect the legitimate rights of enterprises, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the provincial tobacco monopoly bureau will accept objections from existing e-cigarette related manufacturers after the transition period.
(1) The object of objection. Existing e-cigarette related production enterprises established before November 10, 2021 and obtained business licenses have expressed their willingness to apply during the transition period and considered themselves to be existing enterprises, but they have not obtained certificates.
(2) Time for accepting objections. October 8 to October 31, 2022.
(3) the organ that accepts the objection. The provincial tobacco monopoly bureau where the applicant’s domicile (main business premises and business premises) is located.
(four) the way to raise objections. The objection subject shall be put forward in writing, mainly including the following materials:
1. The name, legal domicile, name of legal representative (person in charge), name of contact person, telephone and email address, etc. of the objecting enterprise;
2. Specific and clear objections;
3. The factual basis of the objection and relevant supporting materials;
4. The date of the objection.
The above written materials shall be signed by the legal representative (person in charge) of the enterprise and stamped with the official seal page by page.
The State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the provincial tobacco monopoly bureau shall check and deal with the objections raised by enterprises.
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More handsome! Test drive Porsche 07 Cayenne Cayenne
The 290-horsepower V6 has a good performance. It only takes 8.1 seconds to accelerate to 62 mph, and the top speed can reach 141 mph (about 227 km). Cayenne has not yet accepted the European NCAP crash test, but it is closely related to it. It has got all five stars in the protection of drivers and four stars in the protection of children, but only one star in the protection of pedestrians, which is disappointing.
Running posture of 07 Cayenne.
Two front, two sides and two standard size airbags, a total of six airbags are standard, and these six airbags have covered all seats in all rows. Now, Cayenne’s rollover sensors, active airbags and tightened seat belts have become essential items. All five passengers have three-point seat belts, the outermost seat in the back row and the front passenger seat are equipped with Isofix child seat fixing points, and the airbag can not operate to ensure that the child’s seat is fixed.
"Appearance of Porsche 07 Cayenne"
ABS anti-lock braking, abundant active control and passive safety control functions are all standard configurations, including Porsche’s stability control, which can improve the braking response and performance, in addition, it can reduce the body side shift when towing. All models are equipped with alarms and parking devices. In addition, the Cayenne Turbo and Cayenne S are equipped with a Tracker system as a standard configuration.
So, its performance is never strong in this respect? There are three high-performance gasoline engines to choose from, but the Cayenne is by no means the cheapest model to choose from. The official comprehensive fuel consumption data are: V6 21.9 mpg, V8 20.6 mpg and V8 Turbo 19 mpg. Porsche even pointed out in a high-profile way that the cayenne can actually run 15% more per gallon of gasoline in its higher-speed economic driving. Even so, in heavy traffic, you will look for a car that is around 20 miles per gallon or has a lower fuel consumption rate.
"Profile Modeling of Porsche 07 Cayenne"
There is no doubt that the Cayenne is a valuable car, and never giving discounts is also Porsche’s consistent strategy. Anyone who cares about Turbo should figure it out in their mind that this price can buy two V6s, and there is still some surplus.
The positioning of the Cayenne is directed at sports drivers, so for those who seek peaceful and steady driving, they should choose other models. Even if you put the selective air suspension in the "comfortable" position, you can still feel the bumps and ruts coming from the road. If you are addicted to this, then adjust the speed to the "Sport" gear, and the lowered suspension will give the Cayenne an exemplary driving style. Although the horizontal PDCC system is still working, you and your passengers will still swing in the cab.
"Cayenne shows off-road ability"
All five passengers enjoy ample head, elbow and knee space. There will be wind in the car with skylight, and all the cars can hear some engine noise: however, only on the V8, this has become a line. As a standard configuration, all models of Cayenne are equipped with air conditioning, electric windows, 12-speaker CD audio system and cruise control. The seat, steering wheel, door handle, shift gear, armrest and handle are all decorated with leather materials. Panoramic skylights are additional optional equipment.
"Cayenne shows off-road ability"
Not counting other optional equipment that needs to be paid, the basic configuration includes four-color navigation system, upgraded Bose stereo, DVD system in the back seat, telephone and other configurations. All cayenne models are equipped with the same equipment (Turbo also includes air suspension as standard), which makes no sense; They just have different engines.