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I knew it a week ago ｜ Don’t miss these ＂benefits＂ of Tourism Day following Museum Day.

　　[May 14th]

　　New American Embassy in Jerusalem "opens"

　　On the 14th, local time, the opening ceremony of the new American Embassy in Israel will be held. The address of the new American embassy is in the American Consulate General in Jerusalem in the Arnona district in the south of Jerusalem. This is a "temporary" location, and the United States says it will also find a suitable address to build a permanent embassy.　

　　[May 15th]

　　Beijing strictly investigates parking charges

　　The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission recently said that in order to further standardize the parking charges in this city, ensure that relevant policies are put in place and stop the parking charges, a one-and-a-half-month special inspection of motor vehicle parking charges in the city will be carried out from May 15th.　

　　Tianjin strictly investigates the "forbidden line" of trucks

　　From May 15th, the traffic control department of Tianjin will upgrade the electronic police along the outer ring road, increase the illegal video recording function of trucks, and strictly investigate all kinds of traffic violations.　

　　International Day of Families

　　May 15th is International Family Day. On the eve of the 25th International Family Day, various family day activities, such as walking, parent-child games, the selection of the most beautiful family and theme exhibitions, have been held all over the country to guide the whole society to form a good fashion of paying attention to family and family style.

　　[May 16th]

　　Issued by the National Bureau of StatisticsMonthly report on residential sales price in 70 large and medium-sized cities

　　According to the information published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will release a monthly report on residential sales prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities on the 16th. In the past two months, the property market has shown signs of warming up, the transaction volume has increased month-on-month, and the price increase of new houses has expanded. In the face of new changes in the property market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talked about 12 cities in the past two months and once again stressed that the property market regulation targets remain unchanged, and the local property markets once again ushered in an intensive period of regulation.　

　　[May 17th]

　　China’s first private self-developed rocket was launched.

　　On May 17th, the first commercial rocket "Chongqing Liangjiang Star" developed by private enterprises will be launched soon. The arrow of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" rocket is 9 meters long, and the main body of the arrow is painted with the characters of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" and two curved patterns surrounding the characters, which represent the Yangtze River and Jialing River respectively, that is, the two rivers in Chongqing.　

　　[May 18th]

　　International Museum Day

　　The theme of this year’s International Museum Day is "Hyperconnected Museums: New Methods, New Public". According to Guan Qiang, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the main venue in China is rich in activities, which will not only launch the National Digital Museum, but also launch the AI Museum project; It will also promote the local program "If a national treasure can talk" to the whole world, and announce the top ten exhibition and exhibition projects of national museums in 2017 and the most innovative museums in China.

　　[May 19th]

　　Shanghai science and technology festival opens

　　The 2018 Shanghai Science and Technology Festival will be held from May 19 to May 26 for 8 days, with the theme of "Innovation — — March into a globally influential science and technology innovation center ",and the main venue of the Science and Technology Festival is located in Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

　　The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference was held in Shenzhen.

　　The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference, with the theme of "shouldering the responsibility for future development and promoting the transformation of energy structure", will be held in Shenzhen from May 19th to 21st.　

　　china tourism day

　　May 19th is China Tourism Day. Many scenic spots will carry out tourism day activities with the theme of "a better life for global tourism", and launch a series of wonderful theme activities such as free tickets or half-price concessions for tickets.

　　[May 20th]

　　2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon fired.

　　The 2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon will be fired on May 20, and it is estimated that there will be 23,000 contestants.　

　　(Editor: Cheng Yao compiled according to China News Network, Beijing News, Tianjin Daily, Chengdu Business Daily, Yangguang.com, and 澎湃.com)

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How to make the blind representative Wang Yongcheng ＂visible＂ when making the Braille reply for the first time？

　　"I feel very warm and very moved to receive this Braille version of the representative’s suggested reply. It is a tangible,’ visible’ and heavy answer to our blind people. "
　　Recently, at the Fujian Disabled Persons’ Federation, Wang Yongcheng, a representative of the National People’s Congress, received suggestions from representatives in Braille from the Ministry of Education of China, the National Health and Wellness Commission of China, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. This is the first time that the NPC deputies have produced a Braille version of the deputies’ suggestions.
　　Wang Yongcheng is the only blind representative in the 14th National People’s Congress.
　　After his accidental blindness at the age of 19, he overcame many difficulties and gradually became the chief physician of medical massage for the blind. Later, he held a training course on blind massage and founded the Fujian Strait Massage Guidance Center for the Blind. Over the past ten years, he trained more than 6,000 blind masseurs free of charge, and the employment rate reached 98%, which led more blind people to embark on the road of poverty alleviation and self-reliance.
　　"I came out of the countryside and knew the sufferings and needs of blind brothers and sisters." Before going to Beijing to attend the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Wang Yongcheng visited and investigated everywhere to collect the demands of the disabled groups for equal participation in society and sharing the fruits of development. "Although we can’t see ourselves, we can let more people see us!"
　　During the investigation, Wang Yongcheng learned that ordinary textbooks are easy to cause visual fatigue for students with low vision who study in regular classes, which affects the quality of integrated education. "Many parents report that their children can’t keep up, can’t stay and can’t learn well in class."
　　To this end, he submitted the "Proposal on Publishing Large Text Textbooks for Students with Low Vision in Regular Classes", calling for meeting the learning needs of students with low vision and speeding up the construction of barrier-free environment.
　　In May, the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress went to Fujian to investigate the draft law on barrier-free environment construction, and listened to the opinions of representative Wang Yongcheng face to face. In June, the third meeting of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was held, and Wang Yongcheng was invited to attend the meeting. On June 28th, the meeting voted to pass the law on barrier-free environment construction. Paragraph 2 of Article 31 of the law stipulates: "The state encourages the compiling and publishing units of teaching materials to compile and publish teaching books in Braille and low-vision versions according to the reality of different educational stages to meet the learning needs of the blind and other visually impaired students." Representative Wang Yongcheng’s suggestion was adopted.
　　According to the staff of the Ministry of Education, 13 large-print textbooks have been launched in the autumn semester of 2023. In the next step, the Ministry of Education will continue to promote the development of integrated education with relevant departments to provide more convenience for students with low vision to study in regular classes.
　　Regarding the production of the Braille version of the reply, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), on behalf of the relevant person in charge of the Working Committee, introduced that as the production of the Braille version of the reply involves translation, proofreading, auditing, printing and other work, the requirements are high, the procedures are strict, and the time is tight. On behalf of the Working Committee, he has always maintained close communication with the relevant contractors, and actively contacted China Braille Publishing House to complete the production of the reply as scheduled and accurately in late October.
　　"The door-to-door delivery of the reply is to implement the provisions of the Representative Law to provide protection for representatives to perform their duties as representatives, and to ensure that the representatives receive the suggestions in time and understand the handling of the reply." The relevant person in charge of the Working Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s deputies said that this is also the full implementation of the relevant provisions of the Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment and the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons, highlighting the protection and respect for the rights and interests of disabled representatives, and showing special care and concern for disabled representatives.
　　Recently, a number of organizers arrived in Fuzhou and submitted a Braille version of the representative’s suggested reply to Wang Yongcheng, a representative of the National People’s Congress. The picture shows Wang Yongcheng reading the Braille version of the suggested reply. Guo Xuan photo
　　After receiving the reply, Wang Yongcheng touched Braille, carefully read the reply word by word, and communicated with the relevant organizer on the handling situation.
　　"In the beginning, I felt deeply responsible and glorious." Wang Yongcheng admits that from the moment he knew that he would attend the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, he felt uneasy. "I was afraid that I would not perform my duties well and I was afraid that I would not be able to attend the meeting smoothly." After the meeting, his worries were dispelled.
　　As a staff member, his wife accompanied him all the way. When he went to the Great Hall, he was equipped with a special car, barrier-free access and a computer for the blind in the room … In order to facilitate Wang Yongcheng’s performance, during the conference, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) knew his special needs in advance and provided thoughtful and meticulous service guarantee.
　　Organize relevant organizers to conduct field research and face-to-face discussions with representatives of Wang Yongcheng; Organize training courses for NPC deputies to help them improve their ability to perform their duties; Absorb and adopt the representative’s suggestions and write them into the law on the construction of barrier-free environment … During the intersessional period, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Municipal Working Committee of Representatives continued to provide service guarantee for the representatives to perform their duties, and promoted the representatives’ suggestions to handle the whole process of communication and contact, and supported and guaranteed the representatives to perform their duties "non-stop" according to law.
　　During the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Wang Yongcheng put forward three deputies’ suggestions; During the intersessional period, one representative proposal was put forward. Four suggestions related to employment for the blind, education, barrier-free environment construction and other issues have been completed.
　　"Intimate care and warm service", representative Wang Yongcheng was very satisfied with the handling of the work, and used these eight words to evaluate the proposed handling process.
　　"I brought the voices of the most grassroots and most disabled people to the CPC Central Committee and relevant state departments, and the (suggested handling) was smooth and smooth, thanks to the active promotion of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and of course it was inseparable from the cooperation and support of relevant departments. Institutional guarantee is the most important thing. " He said.
　　"Through the handling of the recommendations, the relevant departments will further form a joint force to solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the process of progress, and jointly promote the disabled to receive better education, fuller employment and extensive integration into social life." Zhou Jian, director of the Rights Protection Department of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, said.

　　Behind the continuous development of the cause of the disabled is the superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The story of Wang Yongcheng tells the true meaning of people’s democracy in the whole process, interprets the power of the people’s congress system, and writes a new chapter in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. (Guo Xuan)

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How many hurdles should Jiangsu enterprises cross when exporting to domestic sales： building internal and external circulation

With the spread of overseas epidemic and the sharp drop of international trade scale, foreign trade enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges. Faced with the problems of goods stranded in Hong Kong, cancellation of orders, and warehouse backlog, some enterprises try to dig the domestic market and seek the way of domestic sales. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"), clearly promoting the docking of domestic and foreign export market standards and systems, and helping enterprises to accurately dock production and sales. "Inside and outside", how can Soviet enterprises turn inward and expand the market?

Exports were blocked and orders fell.

In foreign trade business, because of the time difference, I often go to bed late and get up early. Recently, Dai Shengcai, the general manager of Suzhou Xingying Clothing Co., Ltd., was gradually able to get to work on time. "The newly developed customers in South Africa and Brazil were basically out of touch, and even the old customers in Egypt and Spain canceled the order contract years ago because of the epidemic. At present, they still have contact with customers in the Korean market. In the first half of the year, they signed 100,000 pairs of pants and sent the samples in the past two days."

Although the work and rest time tends to be normal, Dai Shengcai said frankly: "For our small business, as long as there is an order to sleep for a few hours, no order is the most urgent." The company’s trousers and other products have been exported to Europe, America, Australia, Southeast Asia and other markets for 10 years. Faced with the sluggish overseas demand, Dai Shengcai got in touch with the domestic customers accumulated in the past. "This domestic sales has never stopped, and it has a high reputation in the hearts of old customers. At present, it has contacted a number of old customers with a total of 300 to 400 stores, filling the shortage of foreign trade." Not only that, the company also bought a more mature Taobao shop and started online sales.

There is more than one experience. Established in 1976, Yangzhou Shuguang Toothbrush Factory, the first toothbrush factory in Asia, has an annual output of nearly 200 million toothbrushes. Since March this year, affected by the epidemic, overseas orders have dropped by more than 30%. Tu Xinye, the general manager of the company, introduced that the large-scale supermarket chain sales model was adopted in the American market, in which a large number of orders only paid the deposit and the products were not made for the time being. At present, more than 10 million orders for toothbrushes have been put on hold, resulting in huge losses. "Can you transfer the surplus foreign trade capacity of the factory to the domestic trade market?" Faced with the status quo, Tu Xinye chose online sales. "During the Tmall 618 promotion, we sold more than 160,000 toothbrushes a day. Recently, orders in the domestic market rebounded by 30%, basically smoothing the’ trauma’ of overseas markets."

"Jiangsu’s manufacturing industry is developed and its industrial clusters are obvious. Nantong stacked stone Home Textiles, Changshu Clothing, Yangzhou Plush Toys and Hotel Supplies are all important businesses in our export-to-domestic channel." Yi Xuan, head of Alibaba Taobao special edition foreign trade channel, said.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, Kunshan Customs launched a centralized declaration mode. According to the relevant person in charge of Kunshan Customs, the centralized declaration for domestic sales means that qualified processing trade enterprises can declare goods for domestic sales after being approved and filed by the customs in advance, and then go through the tax payment procedures for domestic sales with the competent customs. This can break the time limit, simplify the domestic sales procedures and gain more time for enterprises. According to reports, from January to May alone, Kunshan Customs approved 105 applications for centralized declaration of domestic sales of foreign trade enterprises, and the domestic sales of centralized declaration enterprises accounted for 78% of the total domestic sales of processing trade enterprises, hitting a new high.

Although domestic demand is good, it is not easy to turn around.

Export to domestic sales is not achieved overnight, and it needs to go through several thresholds. The first threshold is the sales channel.

"As a foreign trade-oriented enterprise, the biggest problem in the process of transferring to domestic sales is the lack of sales channels. Because this market has not been cultivated. " Tu Xinye feels that thanks to the e-commerce platform, it is easy to build sales channels. Tang Song, general manager of Taobao C2M (User Direct Manufacturing) Industrial Belt, told the reporter that since the horn of "Spring Thunder Action" was sounded at the beginning of the year, more than 1,000 factories in Jiangsu have applied to settle in the platform within a week, and the sales volume has gradually increased since they came in.

Zhou Peng, who works in Wuxi Ruimi Information Technology Co., Ltd., has a deep understanding of the differences between domestic and foreign sales channels. In 2015, the company tried to push the products of an independent brand to the domestic and foreign markets simultaneously, and found the difference between the sales ends. "Taking vacuum cleaners as an example, the domestic online and offline sales ratio is 9: 1, and the overseas online and offline sales ratio is 2: 8. This is not only a change in sales channels, but also the whole idea." He said that at present, overseas market revenue accounts for 60%-70% of the company’s total revenue, mainly because in overseas markets, vacuum cleaners have a longer use history and a higher penetration rate, and China has just emerged, but the growth rate is very fast. In the past three years, the annual growth rate has exceeded 30%, and the competition has gradually increased.

In addition to the differences in sales channels, the lack of information such as product standards and consumer preferences is also a major obstacle for foreign trade enterprises to "turn inward". Tu Xinye said that a small toothbrush, the European and American markets prefer a larger brush head and harder bristles, while domestic consumers prefer soft and delicate toothbrushes. "In fact, what kind of products, shapes and prices are produced after domestic sales, and foreign trade enterprises are seriously lacking these data."

Dai Shengcai also found this problem. "It is difficult for clothes exported to European and American markets to directly transfer their sizes and styles to domestic sales. After all, there are differences in body shape and body shape. We have to readjust the production line according to the needs of domestic customers. " In addition, domestic and foreign settlement modes are different. After signing a contract, foreign countries pay a 20% deposit first and receive the final payment after shipment. However, in China, factories need to pay in advance, reconcile accounts at the end of each month and settle accounts once every six months, which will put pressure on some enterprises to turn over funds.

What is more noteworthy is that for foreign trade enterprises engaged in OEM and OEM production, turning to domestic sales means changing from the original supplier to the seller, from a certain link of overseas production chain to the whole industrial chain, including design, research and development, production and sales. In addition, it also involves intellectual property rights.

In this regard, the "Implementation Opinions" clearly supports foreign trade enterprises to negotiate with brand owners about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in exporting products for domestic sale, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Relevant experts reminded that foreign trade enterprises can "export to domestic market" by directly removing trademarks and outer packaging, which can not avoid the risk of intellectual property rights, but need to obtain authorization from the foreign party first. In addition, it is necessary to consider whether there is any right dispute about the intellectual property rights involved in the commodity in China.

Walking on two legs, internal and external circulation

After the domestic production was frustrated in early February and the overseas consumption was blocked after March, enterprises also had different understandings of the domestic and foreign markets.

"Before, foreign trade enterprises made production plans based on the order information of foreign customers, and there was almost no communication with market terminals, but the domestic trade market was a completely opposite process. We had to find ways to develop goods and then push them to the market. If the developed goods are not welcomed by the market, it will be fatal to the factory. " Tu Xinye said that at present, using the data of e-commerce platform, adopting the direct manufacturing mode of users and adjusting production in time can cater to the market.

Jiangsu Sulbon Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is the largest acrylonitrile production and export enterprise in China. In recent years, the company has actively deployed overseas markets, and its export volume has been continuously improved. However, due to overseas local epidemic control and other reasons, it is difficult for customers to pick up the goods, and the order can only be delayed or cancelled. "We immediately adjusted the plan and sent the products to downstream customers in China, which eased the inventory pressure." Zhou Yingying, the company’s marketing manager, said that this year, while expanding the domestic market, we will continue to explore overseas markets and strive to achieve an annual export volume of 100,000 tons. "Considering both internal and external markets, we can adjust the ratio of product export and domestic sales according to market conditions."

"This is an opportunity to force the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade enterprises. Because for a long time, under the favorable international trade environment, enterprises have made high income from processing and OEM, and naturally invested less in technology research and development and independent intellectual property rights. Now, after turning to domestic sales, enterprises need to consider intellectual property rights, technology patents and brand building, which requires enterprises to cultivate their internal strength. " Zhou Peng said. In addition, if an enterprise wants to sell domestically, it should consider the development stage of the domestic market in its industry and effectively position itself according to the current market situation and its own situation.

"In the short term, after the export of enterprises turns to domestic sales, the competition effect will be greater than the cooperation effect, which requires the government to introduce supporting policies to ease it; In the long run, it will not only bring diversified choices to domestic consumers, but also promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries, create superior products with international competitiveness, and form new growth drivers. " Yang Jijun, deputy dean of the School of International Business and Economics of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, believes that government departments need to exert their efforts at both ends of supply and consumption. On the one hand, they should adjust the supply structure, on the other hand, they should boost consumption by issuing consumer vouchers.

Previously, the Provincial Department of Commerce issued the "Several Measures on Further Improving the Current Work of Stabilizing Foreign Trade", which explicitly encouraged foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in the "Consumption Promotion Month" activities in the province and supported local organizations to organize domestic sales docking of export products. In addition, two online exhibitions will be held in the near future.

"It is not contradictory for enterprises to participate in the two markets of domestic and foreign division of labor, but they complement each other. Both of these models have promoted domestic economic growth. We need to co-ordinate the domestic and foreign markets to promote domestic and international double circulation and mutual promotion. " Yang Jijun said that after the epidemic, globalization is still a general trend, and foreign trade enterprises should pay attention to new trends in foreign markets while enhancing their own strength. (Ding Qianqian, Zhao Weili)

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Creative long picture ｜ General Secretary is deeply concerned about people on the snowy plateau.

　　Tibet is cold and oxygen-deficient, and the environment is hard. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is deeply concerned about people living in this land. In July, 2021, when the Supreme Leader visited Tibet, he emphasized that to promote the high-quality development of Tibet, we should insist that all development should be given the meaning of national unity and progress, improve people’s livelihood and unite people’s hearts, and be conducive to enhancing the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the people of all ethnic groups.

　　People of all ethnic groups in Tibet bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, unite as one, forge ahead, and jointly paint a picture of high-quality development of Tibet’s economic prosperity and social stability.

↓↓↓Click on the picture↓↓↓


　　Chief planner: Ren Weidong

　　Chief producer: Xu Zhuangzhi

　　Producer: Chu Guoqiang, Chang Ailing

　　Planning: Qi Huijie, Zhou Ning and Ling Wei’s family

　　Producer: Hu Guoxiang, Zhai Yongguan

　　Final review: Zhang Shuqi Kang Lilin Jiang Chen.

　　Reporter: Qiu Xingxiang Li Jian

　　Design: Nie Yi

　　Editor: Chen Qian Nie Yi

　　Technical support: He Liu

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Britain announces further sanctions against Russia

　　On September 30, local time, the British government website released a message saying that the British Foreign Office announced a new ban on the export of services and commodities on the same day for the vulnerable sectors of the Russian economy.

　　The news said that Britain is keeping pace with international partners and targeting key areas of the Russian economy. The new measures will put economic pressure on Russia by targeting vulnerable sectors and destroying key supply chains.

　　According to the news, on the basis of previous actions, Britain will prevent Russia from using IT consulting services, construction services, engineering services, advertising services and transactional legal consulting services. Britain also imposed sanctions on Elvira Nabiullina, governor of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and banned the export of nearly 700 kinds of goods to Russia. (Headquarters reporter Kang Yudong Chen Lincong)

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Be alert! ＂Quantum+Life＂ products are almost all deceptive.

　　"Never decide what to do, quantum mechanics", which was originally a joke and ridicule in science fiction and film circles, has now become a "pain" in the hearts of many employees in the quantum industry.

　　Experts pointed out that quantum technology has not yet been related to daily necessities. At present, the so-called "quantum+life" products are almost all deceptive things.

　　The public should know the latest scientific progress, prevent falling into the trap of online rumors and prevent the second spread of rumors.

　　Our reporter Joline.

　　The children, dressing the, are flipping through their books quickly. "Read 100,000 words in 5 minutes, and you can completely repeat the content after reading". This special function is printed on the posters of training institutions and becomes an educational way of "developing the potential of the whole brain". Not long ago, this "Quantum Fluctuation Speed Reading" competition video frequently boarded hot search.

　　This is just a case of "making money" by using the concept of "quantum".

　　In response to this scam, an article in the well-known popular science platform "Mozi Salon" said that no matter how the concept of wave is expanded, the ink on the book does not have the function of radiation and communication, and the wisdom and knowledge carried by the book will not automatically appear in your mind. If you want to improve your reading ability and turn dead words into knowledge in your mind, you can only read more.

　　However, the attraction of shortcuts is enormous. The reporter’s investigation found that with the continuous breakthrough of quantum technology in China, the scam of fraud has also been constantly refreshed.

　　"Quantum commodity" is omnipotent.

　　From low-end quantum water, quantum socks and quantum necklaces to high-end patents and capital market packaging, the quantum concept is being used as a "banner" by many "businessmen" with sensitive sense of smell.

　　— — Low stage: "bragging about goods"

　　Searching for "quantum" on Taobao, there are hundreds of kinds of "quantum goods": quantum water, quantum necklace, quantum cigarette case, quantum glasses, quantum car film, quantum anti-radiation mobile phone sticker, quantum super porcelain energy bowl & HELIP; … After careful search, there are many quantum health care products, and some even play the concept of "quantum medicine".

　　What these goods have in common is that they are "powerful" and expensive. For example, quantum socks can not only "deodorize" but also "increase energy", and the price of a pair is above 30 yuan; A quantum beauty spray that claims to "directly reach the bottom of the skin", priced at 88 yuan; A more expensive "quantum super resonator", with a price tag of more than 1500 yuan, claims to contain a "300-core quantum chip", which can repair the disordered human cell magnetic field by using hundreds of millions of harmonic resonances per second. On the official website of a quantum biotechnology company, it was claimed that a product named "Zhongding Quantum Wine" had been listed, which improved the vibration frequency through quantum technology, thus enhancing the energy of health factors and achieving the efficacy of wine therapy. The company’s goal is to achieve an annual output of 2,000 tons of quantum wine from 2015 to 2020, with an output value of RMB 1.2 billion.

　　Some experts have no choice but to say that the so-called quantum water, quantum medicine, quantum fertilizer, etc. are all nouns that fool the public, and have nothing to do with quantum at all, and the academic field that should be pure is hyped up. In order to make these products look more credible, merchants will also superimpose multiple scientific concepts to make it more difficult for consumers to distinguish. For example, quantum resonators are superimposed with many terms such as "negative oxygen ions", "micron electromagnetic waves" and "terahertz".

　　Jin Xianmin, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, told the reporter that although there may be many quantum effects in life phenomena, such as biological navigation and photosynthesis, the experiment is very difficult because these phenomena are too macroscopic. "What has not been realized in the laboratory, how can it be popular in the market?" Judging whether a commodity is quantum or not depends on whether it uses quantum coherence and superposition. If it is not used, it is not a quantum product. "

　　— — Mid-stage position: "conceptual protection"

　　In order to make their absurd remarks look more credible, these companies package their own "routines" very similar, and most of them use "concepts" such as patents, institutions and summits.

　　Use "patents". A company that claims to be doing quantum technology introduced this in WeChat official account: When the quantum water processor is installed, the ultra-fine micro-vibration wave is continuously and constantly released and transmitted into the water through the cylinder wall. The decomposition of large water cluster into small single water molecules enhances the activity and solubility of water molecules, so that the human body can better absorb them.

　　The company applied for a number of utility model patents to "endorse" the products: a "quantum water pipe" improved the purification efficiency, and the purified tap water reached the standard of drinking water; A kind of "Quantum Super Laundry Paper" can achieve a breakthrough in deep stain removal and give full play to its excellent cleaning effect. A "quantum chip" can achieve higher quantum energy, enhance the penetration of quantum energy, have better therapeutic effect and simple and reasonable structure; A kind of "quantum socks" contains metal fibers engraved with quantum energy. It combines acupoint massage with socks to form a convenient Yongquan acupoint massage energy socks, which can treat many diseases … …

　　Backdoor "meeting". On the one hand, sensational articles are published from the media to provoke consumers’ "health anxiety". For example, pushing articles likes to use titles such as "How far is cancer from us" and "Mild fatty liver can also become cancerous directly, and the culprit is here"; On the other hand, by holding offline activities, we can find more institutions to help with awards and platforms, and further enhance our "sense of science and technology".

　　The reporter found the "Summit Forum on the Application and Development of Quantum Science and Technology Products", which included experts from China, South Korea, Russia and other countries. The report claimed that "the leaders of the conference and the guests present witnessed the opening ceremony of the DNA quantum energy warehouse, and the experts explained the quantum (bio-wave) course of medicine and traditional Chinese medicine". The quantum warehouse gathered seven kinds of energy (far-infrared electric wave, photon energy, electric wave, electromagnetic wave, bio-wave and magnetic field, also called gravitational wave.

　　Rub the "paper" In an article on the popular science platform "Fruit Shell", the author pointed out that in September 2018, the paper "On Quantum Entanglement and Acupuncture" published in China Acupuncture, a core Chinese journal, was popular on the Internet, claiming that "the application of quantum entanglement theory to the mutual treatment of immediate family members in acupuncture clinic has achieved remarkable results", which was seriously questioned. The biomedical literature search engine PubMed shows that this paper has been withdrawn, and the reason given is that "there are some defects in the paper, and the author proposes to withdraw it", and China Knowledge Network has been unable to search.

　　— — High-end segment: "capital scam"

　　In November 2016, Longai Quantum Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Longai Quantum") was incorporated in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. On the company’s network platform, criminals claim that this is a comprehensive large-scale group company with quantum cutting-edge technology as the core and integrating research and development, application, promotion and service. If you invest in products through the company life mall, you can get points. In fact, "Long Ai Quantum" requires participants to obtain membership by paying fees, and members are arranged in layers according to certain rules, so as to obtain high dynamic and static benefits, lure members to continuously develop offline, and take the number of developers and offline performance as the rebate basis, forming a typical pyramid-shaped MLM membership system. This pyramid scheme case has been cracked. The reporter found from the results of the inquiry from the ruling document network that even though it has been widely exposed, many ordinary consumers are still deceived.

　　Not only are there such pyramid schemes, but there are also a few companies that take "quantum" stories in the capital market. Quantum technology is not only difficult to distinguish between authenticity and falsehood for consumers, but also tests judgment for the capital market.

　　"I’ve met a project, saying that quantum energy waves enter the human bioelectric field ‘ Quantum resonance ’ To achieve genetic testing. " Wu Yu, general manager of the new manufacturing investment department of Yuexiu Industrial Fund, said that the important function of the capital market is the allocation of resources. Excessive packaging in the capital market by enterprises with pseudo-quantum technology or quantum concept will have a negative effect on the effective investment of capital resources in the process of quantum technology industrialization. The consumer market needs the supervision and management of market regulators, and the regulators of the capital market also need to guide the market resources to distinguish the false from the true and correctly allocate them.

　　Quantum application, eliminating the false and preserving the true

　　"Never decide what to do, quantum mechanics", which was originally a joke and ridicule in science fiction and film circles, has now become a "pain" in the hearts of many employees in the quantum industry. When the concept is abused, it will not only hurt consumers, but also bring negative word-of-mouth effect to the benign development of the industry.

　　— — What are reliable industrial applications?

　　The development of quantum technology has a great influence on the progress of human science and technology.

　　At present, the research of quantum science and technology is mainly concentrated in the fields of quantum communication, quantum calculation and quantum precision measurement. Experts pointed out that the prospect of quantum technology is very good, but it may take several years to really apply it to people’s lives; In the early years, nucleic acid, nanotechnology, gene therapy, etc., almost every rise of new technology will be hyped by people with ulterior motives, and the methods are similar, mostly making a fuss about daily necessities and medical care. Don’t disturb the market and make this field lose people’s hearts because of these unscientific hype.

　　The latest industrial applications based on quantum physics have been very extensive, including atomic clocks (time and length measurement, navigation); Standards based on quantum measurement (resistance, current, etc.); Laser technology (all kinds of measurement, printer, CD player, welding, cutting technology, medical laser, etc.); Semiconductor technology (transistors, chips, etc.), including microscope and communication technology, all include the application of quantum theory.

　　In the field of quantum communication, China’s research results are rich and its industrialization level is leading the world. According to the data in the international authoritative patent database DWPI, in the field of quantum communication, the number of patents of the same family published by China’s Keda Guodun, Japan’s Toshiba and Japan Electric Co., Ltd. exceeds 100, ranking in the top three. These regular companies have been deeply involved in the field of quantum communication for many years, and their patent applications are all for the protection of their own technology and strategic layout, which are essentially different from those titled party-type patents such as quantum health water, quantum health shoes and quantum health care instrument, which are crowned as "quantum" and whose essence is hot spots. Everyone should beware of being deceived.

　　In the field of quantum communication, typical applications include quantum key distribution and quantum teleportation, and representative products include Keda Guodun and QKD related equipment developed by Anhui Wentian Quantum. In addition, there are quantum VPN, quantum security encryption router and so on.

　　In the field of quantum computing, researchers told reporters that although the development of quantum computers has made rapid progress, most of the current quantum computers are in the prototype state, and it will take a long time to achieve them in general quantum computers. It is a difficult process to really develop practical quantum devices.

　　In the field of quantum measurement, the representative enterprises in China are Guoyi Quantum, etc. The products provided mainly include core key devices represented by enhanced quantum sensors and scientific instruments and equipment used for analysis and testing.

　　— — Don’t let shanzhai affect real innovation.

　　Zhu Yannan, the person in charge of Mozi Salon, said that, for example, the quantum water, quantum insoles that suddenly emerged in 2017, and the quantum fluctuation speed reading of the sudden fire in 2019 are actually deceptive.

　　Under the wave of the second quantum revolution, scientists are not only doing scientific research, but also trying to do popular science, which is "competitive" with pseudoscience, but it is very difficult to "discard the false and preserve the true". By this scientific concept, shanzhai and fraud will bring great trouble to the benign development of the industry.

　　"There are more counterfeit products, and everyone will be disgusted with good and bad quantum products in the future." A domestic scientist in quantum field told reporters helplessly that the abuse of quantum concept is very negative to the normal development of market and industry.

　　Zhang Qiang, co-chairman of the Focus Group on Quantum Information Technology of the International Telecommunication Union, said that there are many factors that make popular science spread far less quickly than rumors: for example, the scientific literacy of the people needs to be improved, and the discrimination against news reports and false propaganda of emerging science and technology is insufficient; There is no sufficient linkage between the market supervision department and the quantum academic circle. When "pseudo-quantum" products use people’s knowledge blind spots to swindle and cheat, it is difficult for market supervisors to scientifically supervise and respond in time. Some self-media also have the situation of chasing hot spots. "How to systematically do quantum science popularization, how to establish a fast and effective supervision mechanism, and how to increase the illegal cost of false propaganda through public interest litigation are all directions for discussion."

　　"Is there any commercial speculation and public relations behavior in the development of quantum technology?" Li Xiaoming, the content director of the popular science platform "Intellectuals", told reporters that the quantum science and technology competition should distinguish between commercial speculation, public relations and real innovation.

　　Experts pointed out that quantum technology has not yet been related to daily necessities. At present, the so-called "quantum+life" products are almost all deceptive things. "We have been trying to publish authoritative quantum scientific research information, popular science articles and cartoons in a language that ordinary people can understand and in a flexible and diverse way, and from a practical point of view, we have cracked down on various rumors in society one by one."

　　"In addition to doing quantum science popularization, we also focus on cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and life sciences, and show the beauty and strength of science and technology through online and offline activities, so that the public can understand the great promotion of science to the development of human civilization. At the same time, the public should understand the latest scientific progress, prevent falling into the trap of online rumors, recognize some scams caused by information asymmetry, and debunk them in a reasonable way to prevent the second spread of rumors. " Zhu Yannan said.

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A swimming competition was held in a once polluted river in Shanghai, and officials from the Environmental Protection Bureau also took part.

On the afternoon of July 30th, an environmental protection riverside swimming competition was held in Chuansha Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and more than 110 Shanghai residents competed to get into the water.

Through the application of the "zero discharge system for all-water reuse", the river channel that originally discharged domestic sewage from the factory has become a clear water river bank, which not only realizes zero discharge to the municipal sewage pipe network, but also allows the public to relive the childhood fun of swimming in the river.

On the afternoon of July 30th, an environmental protection riverside swimming competition was held in Chuansha Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. More than 110 Shanghai residents rushed into the water, and even two officials of the Pudong New Area Environmental Protection Bureau "couldn’t resist the temptation" and jumped into the river to complete the 80-meter race. Yao Haiyang, a 26-year-old boy who climbed ashore from the end of the river, said several "unexpected" words to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). He said that he didn’t expect to swim in the river in Shanghai, and he didn’t expect his childhood memories of playing with water to be relived in Shanghai.

Riverbanks that discharge domestic sewage become clear water swimming lanes.

The natural river course for this swimming competition is 100 meters long, 8-10 meters wide and 2.2 meters deep. At one end of the river course is the starting platform covered with red carpet, and 80 meters away is the finish line made of red and white buoys.

At the competition site, a sign of "River Water Quality Test Conclusion" just issued by the environmental protection department on July 30th this year was hung in front of the departure platform: CMA authorities certified by the state sampled and tested the water quality and hygiene indicators of the river water, such as chromaticity, turbidity, pH value and total coliform. The test results showed that the measured water quality indicators met the Class I standard of surface water in the National Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water GB3838-2002, and reached the national standard at the same time.

"Many people are asking me how you came up with the idea of hosting the Riverside Swimming Competition and how you achieved this goal. In fact, it originated from the dream of a 6-year-old boy ten years ago." Qu jianguo, chairman of Shanghai Kaineng Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., told The Paper a short story.

Ten years ago, a German customer and his son came to visit Kaineng Environmental Protection Park the day before returning home. qu jianguo showed them around the factory in the park and asked his six-year-old son, who was accompanying him, what he wanted in China? The child pointed to a river bank more than 100 meters long in the factory and blurted out, "I hope I can swim in this river bank." At that time, everyone was speechless. Looking at the disappointment of the German boy, qu jianguo promised: "When you come to China again in a few years, my uncle will definitely let you swim in this river."

Qu jianguo told The Paper that although he lost contact with this German friend later, this promise has been buried in his heart. After years of management and efforts, the natural river in this factory finally reached the surface water environmental protection standard for swimming in the river. The first Kaineng Environmental Protection River Swimming Competition came into being in the summer of 2013, and it lasted for four years.

How to achieve it technically?

A wish is a wish, but how can an ordinary natural river originating from Pudong New Area be transformed into a "clear river bank" with crystal clear water quality reaching the municipal first-class water?

"Thirty years ago, I caught up with the era of swimming in Qingshui River, but I never saw it again." Qu jianguo told The Paper that in 2012, they took the lead in launching the application of "Zero Discharge System for Water Reuse" in the environmental protection park in Chuansha. Simply put, it is to establish two sewage treatment stations in the east and north of the environmental protection park to realize full automatic control. The sewage from each unit in the park flows into the sewage treatment station through the sewage collection pipe network, and then undergoes anaerobic and aerobic degradation by microorganisms, so that the sewage reaches the treatment and discharge standards and enters the next constructed wetland ecosystem.

In the Kaineng Environmental Protection Park in Chuansha, large and small constructed wetlands and emergent plants form a unique green landscape, and there are many small sewage treatment systems hidden in the park. The water in the river swimming track is obtained from the recycling treatment of sewage, all of which is the ecological reuse of wastewater, and the environmental protection park has realized zero discharge to the municipal sewage pipe network.

“The treatment capacity of this zero-emission system can reach 100 tons/day, which is equivalent to the treatment capacity of 100 household water purification equipment. As far as technology is concerned, the system can be applied in southern China, and the difficulty of popularization mainly depends on the degree of government support and the source of funds."qu jianguo said.

Despite this, it is still not easy for the public to regain confidence in the river. Qu jianguo admitted that in 2013, when the swimming competition was held in the riverside of the factory for the first time, he took his 6-year-old grandson to jump into the river first to dispel people’s concerns about the safety and health of the river. In the first competition, only more than 30 swimmers participated in the end. With the improvement of everyone’s confidence, there are more than 100 swimmers participating in this year. "Many parents take the initiative to bring their children who are practicing swimming, let them play in the river lane and feel the joy of their parents when they were young."

Two deputy directors of Pudong New Area Environmental Protection Bureau (first from left and third from left) personally entered the river to participate in the competition.

Environmental protection officials also went into the river.

On the 30th, many people at the scene said that another signal that reassured them about the water quality was that two officials from the Environmental Protection Bureau of Pudong New Area also entered the river.

Liang Ming, the 57-year-old deputy director of the Environmental Protection Department of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Pudong New Area, signed up for the Youth Group, and won the third place in the group. He admitted to The Paper that it was "not easy" to have such a clean river bank in Pudong New Area. After all, most of the natural rivers in Shanghai still belong to Grade 5 water quality. From this perspective, the task of river bank regulation is "a long way to go".

Han Haibin, deputy director of Shanghai Pudong New Area Environmental Protection and City Appearance Sanitation Administration, revealed in an interview that, on the whole, the surface water quality of Pudong New Area ranks second in the whole city, and Chuanyang River, Zhangjiabang River and heqing town River, which have been vigorously regulated, have begun to reach Class III water quality. The natural rivers in Pudong New Area have reversed from 60% of the original water quality failing to meet the standard to 71.8% of the rivers meeting the requirements of surface water functional zoning in June this year. "After the renovation of Zhangjiabang, the water quality has been greatly improved, showing the great changes of smelly water bang, Qingshui River and landscape river, and it has become the first ecological landscape river in Shanghai. It is estimated that by 2020, there will be more and more rivers like Zhangjiabang and Kaineng Park. "

However, there is still an essential difference between river regulation and swimming in the river. Qu jianguo said, for example, the water quality of Suzhou River has bid farewell to the black smell and reappeared the clean water after vigorous rectification, but the dragon boat race is ok, and swimming in the river is still not up to the requirements. "In addition to the complexity of the river water body and potential safety hazards, whether the water quality of the river source can meet the national drinking water standard is also one of the decisive factors. Only when the water quality in the river reaches the level where rice can be washed and vegetables washed directly as in the past, swimming in the river can be called safe for human health."

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The Bright Future of ＂Internet Affairs＂ —— A Summary of China’s Internet Development in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

　　"In 1997, I used my company’s’ cat’ to dial up the Internet for the first time." "In 2005, I bought a scarf for the first time online." "In 2013, all my families were replaced by smart phones, and a WeChat group was established." "In 2017, I taught my dad to scan the code to pay for food … Talking about the changes in people’s lifestyles since the reform and opening up 40 years ago. Information acquisition, online shopping, code scanning payment, mobile phone socialization … People’s life scenes have been marked with the Internet.

　　The rapid growth of Internet industry in China is the product of reform and opening up. Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent’s board of directors, once said: "Tencent’s success has many factors, but the historical opportunity of reform and opening up is our greatest asset." Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, also said: "In the past 40 years, China has opened its market, both internationally and domestically. Without the reform and opening up policy, there would be no us today. "

　　From the mouse to the touch screen, this is a great change at the fingertips. From the perspective of overall industrial development, China has been ranked first in the world for 10 years in terms of the number of netizens, broadband netizens and the number of national top-level domain name registrations. Online shopping, smartphone shipments and the number of mobile payments, these new world firsts outline that the Internet is becoming a new engine for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Network infrastructure provides support.

　　Cao Fangzhou, a Beijing white-collar worker who moved into his new home this year, made a "bold" decision: not to install cable TV. "There are two’ boxes’ at home. It is enough to watch dramas and variety shows. You can watch them on news phones, as well as live webcasts. It is enough to have a network." Like Cao Fangzhou, many users have migrated their spare time of watching video content from TV to the Internet. The data shows that as of June this year, the number of online video users in China is 609 million, the number of short video application users has reached 594 million, and the number of live webcast users has reached 344 million. The market size of the entire video content industry is expected to reach 201.68 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 39.1%.

　　As a heavy traffic application, online video industry needs bandwidth and traffic support. "By the end of September this year, the proportion of national fiber-optic broadband users reached 88%. At the end of 2014, only 10% of users in China used broadband of more than 20M; By September this year, more than 60% of users in China have used broadband over 100M m. Since 2014, China has built the largest and most extensive 4G network in the world in just two or three years. With the help of the policy of speeding up and reducing fees, the average mobile traffic consumption of mobile users in China reached 5.14GB in September, 2.6 times that of the same period last year. " Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the rapid development of infrastructure has provided support for various segments of the Internet.

　　The online video industry is also enthusiastically embracing technological innovation. Su Hua, CEO of Aauto Quicker, a short video application, said: "Artificial intelligence runs through every link of video production, video understanding, user understanding and accurate distribution in Aauto Quicker. For the identification of video content, 15 million short video content generated every day will be labeled automatically by artificial intelligence and the voice content is recognized." In 2017, the number of patent applications for artificial intelligence inventions and the number of invention patents granted in China reached 46,284 and 17,477, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 34.9%. Kai-Fu Lee, Chairman of innovation works, also said: "It took only two years for China to’ miraculously rise’ in artificial intelligence. Today, the most valuable artificial intelligence companies in computer vision, speech recognition and drones are China companies."

　　E-commerce retail innovation continues.

　　213.5 billion yuan! At 0: 00 on November 12th, this huge number appeared on the data screen of Tmall "double 11" Media Center in Shanghai World Expo Center, and the new single-day online shopping transaction volume of China e-commerce platform was fixed here. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that on this day, the national online retail transaction volume exceeded 300 billion yuan. The US Cyber Monday, the target of double 11, has a transaction volume of only $7.9 billion this year, less than one fifth of that of double 11.

　　Taobao was launched in May 2003. In that year, the transaction volume of online shopping in China was only 790 million yuan, but then the consumption of the Internet in China soared. Ma Ruisi, chairman of Procter & Gamble Greater China, was quite impressed: "In the United States, only 7% of Procter & Gamble’s business comes from e-commerce, but it has reached more than 30% in China. Last year,’ double 11′ Procter & Gamble spent 19 hours to reach sales of 1 billion yuan, and this year it only took 70 minutes."

　　The rapid development of e-commerce has provided millions of small and medium-sized enterprises with direct access to consumers, including a series of "Amoy brands" such as wheat bags, Handu Yishe, Sheba, Qigege and puppy appliances. In the "double 11" in 2013, Tmall and Taobao sold 35 billion yuan in 24 hours. In that year, the national online transaction volume reached 1.85 trillion yuan, and China surpassed the United States for the first time to become the largest online shopping country.

　　The rapid development of e-commerce has witnessed the tremendous energy of consumption upgrading. Li Yongjian, director of the Internet Economy Research Office of the School of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "From the perspective of consumer choice, online shopping has begun to evolve from necessities to enjoyment products, and e-commerce platforms are also transforming from price competition to quality competition."

　　According to the report released by the think tank Outlook Think Tank in October, in the past five years, China’s scientific and technological innovation has continuously improved people’s sense of acquisition, among which mobile payment has the highest contribution rate in enhancing people’s sense of acquisition.

　　At present, Leopard Secret, the first supermarket robot in China, has started to provide services in wu mart, Beijing. It can answer all kinds of questions of consumers and guide them to find the products they want. This is just the tip of the iceberg of Wumart’s new retail. On the shelf, the electronic price tag can adjust the price at any time; In supermarkets, artificial intelligence cameras count passenger flow and consumption preferences.

　　In addition, the unmanned shelves and supermarkets of Binguo Box and Convenience Bees, the small-scale rapid delivery explored by Boxma Xiansheng and Yonghui "super species", and various new formats emerge one after another … Li Fei, a professor in the marketing department of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, said frankly: "The retail revolution in China has become the focus of global attention and the’ testing ground’ for the retail industry facing the future."

At the 2018 Hangzhou Yunqi Conference, participants watched the live game of "Tianrang" Go robot in the exhibition hall of the conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　Integrating "touching the net" to stimulate vitality

　　"Changan Ford’s 20,000 employees, upstream and downstream suppliers and distributors are all connected through corporate WeChat. From organization and collaboration to teleconferencing, to direct access to information such as production, sales and service, digitalization has greatly improved Changan Ford’s operational efficiency." Wu Jinhao, chief information officer of Changan Ford, told reporters.

　　In the field of manufacturing, a large number of modes of sharing production factors, such as production equipment, design ability and office space, have emerged. In Dongguan, Guangdong, expensive CNC machine tools are providing shared services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises don’t have to buy machine tools anymore, just pay by the hour or the processing capacity. Wang Gan, chairman of Xinquan Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. said: "Now more than 500 machine tools will cost more than 100 million yuan if purchased directly, but if shared machine tools are used, a set of machines will only cost several thousand yuan a month."

　　According to statistics, by 2020, the industrial Internet will account for 22.5% of the total Internet of Things market, and the industrial Internet market in China will exceed 11.3 trillion yuan in the next 15 years. "With the industrial Internet, China’s manufacturing industry has taken the lead in the transformation of production methods." Zhang Yansheng, a researcher at the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　In addition, public services are also being deeply transformed by the Internet. "Running at most once" has become a real commitment of the government to the people, and smart cities are thus more worthy of the name. Jiang Peng, director of the Smart City and Big Data Institute of the Planning Institute of the Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "What smart cities really need is the innovation vitality based on data, which can improve the operational efficiency of cities and the decision-making level of city managers through data." Taking Inspur Group as an example, the enterprise helped Jinan become the first local government in China to realize the authorized operation of government data. As the core of operation, the Smart Spring City Operation Management Center has gathered more than 100 million pieces of basic database information from 65 departments in the city. Sun Pishu, chairman of Inspur Group, said that with the deep integration of Internet and government affairs, smart city service providers are also undergoing the transformation to smart city operators. (Chen Jing)

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Ministry of Transport： Four measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush and provide services.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, January 30 (Reporter Lu Jing) On January 30, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference. Han Jinghua, Deputy Director of the Transport Services Department of the Ministry of Transport, attended the conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has increased substantially. How can the Ministry of Transport do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and service? Han Jinghua introduced that there are four specific measures as follows:

　　The first is to formulate and implement epidemic prevention guidelines and refine the prevention and control measures of epidemic situation. According to the requirements of "Class B Management" and the characteristics of passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush, the epidemic prevention and control guidelines for comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush and Covid-19 were formulated, and 14 epidemic prevention measures were defined in four aspects: disinfection and ventilation of stations and means of transport, protection of employees, publicity and guidance, and emergency response. Strengthen dispatch and supervision, guide all localities to strictly implement the requirements of the guidelines, disinfect and ventilate the passenger contact areas, facilities, equipment and means of transportation in the station, strengthen the health monitoring and protection of employees, and stop operations as soon as symptoms appear to ensure the safety of transportation and epidemic prevention.

　　The second is to optimize transportation service measures to minimize the risk of infection. Actively provide non-contact services such as online ticket purchase, e-ticket and self-service ticket inspection to reduce unnecessary personnel contact. Strengthen the passenger flow organization of passenger stations, guide the public to queue up in an orderly manner, disperse and wait for passengers, and reduce the concentration of people. Increase the input of transportation capacity during peak hours, operate "point-to-point" chartered cars and increase night buses according to the needs of the masses, strengthen the connection between different modes of transportation, improve the transportation service capacity, and reduce the gathering of people and long waiting. At the same time, some key passenger stations have also prepared necessary epidemic prevention materials such as antipyretics and thermometers to deal with emergencies.

　　The third is to organize supervision and inspection and implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. In order to implement the epidemic prevention measures of transportation, transportation departments at all levels have carried out various forms of comprehensive and special inspections. Before the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Transport, together with relevant departments, went to 13 provinces to carry out supervision and inspection, and urged transport operators to strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as disinfection and ventilation of passenger stations and vehicles, transportation organization and personnel protection, and resolutely guard against the spread of the epidemic through transportation.

　　The fourth is to strengthen epidemic prevention propaganda and guide the masses to travel rationally at the wrong peak. Make full use of service guarantee windows such as "cars, boats, airplanes, roads, ports and stations" and media channels such as television, radio and internet, strengthen epidemic prevention propaganda, release travel information in time, guide the public to travel rationally and avoid peaks, remind passengers to avoid taking public transport when they are sick, wear masks regularly throughout the trip, actively reduce gathering, and be the first person responsible for their own health.

　　In addition, Han Jinghua stressed that at present, it is at the peak of returning after the holiday, reminding the majority of passengers that in order to be safe and healthy, they should wear masks all the way in the process of entering and leaving the passenger station and taking public transportation, and work together to prevent and control the traffic epidemic.

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Hunan University accepted the transfer of 17 graduate students from other universities, and the transfer process was accused of black-box operation.

Five graduate students from Jishou University transferred to Hunan University. The Paper reporter Li Yunfang 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 Instead of passing the exam, 17 2013 graduate students entered Hunan University, one of the best universities in Hunan, from six universities.

　　　　　　　　According to the latest ranking of "China Alumni Association Network", Hunan University ranks 34th, and all the six universities rank outside the top 100. The last of the six universities is Jishou University, which ranks 309th, but this university also has the largest number of 2013 graduate students transferred to Hunan University, with 5 students.

　　　　　　　　She Zuochen, director of the Graduate Department of Jishou University, said that the state stipulates that if there are special difficulties, you can transfer to another school, and the special situation of five students must be considered, "people-oriented".

　　　　　　　　The school of Hunan University also explained that the transfer procedures of 17 graduate students were compliant and there were no problems.

　　　　　　　　However, the transfer from ordinary universities to local famous schools and 17 graduate students at once, and the details of the transfer were not announced, which still caused controversy.

　　　　　　　　According to the data provided by the Hunan Provincial Department of Education, there are only 122 graduate students transferred from all universities in Hunan Province in the past decade.

　　　　　　　　Hunan University also realized that it was inappropriate, and made a new regulation after accepting 17 graduate students to transfer to another school, and will no longer accept the transfer applications of non-"985" university graduate students in the future.

Enter a prestigious school through transfer.

　　　　　　　　A netizen broke the news on the Internet that in 2014, Hunan University accepted 17 2013 graduate students from Jishou University, Hunan Agricultural University and other schools for transfer.

　　　　　　　　He said that these students did not go to the retest line of Hunan University in 2013, first entered non-key universities with low scores, then entered Hunan University in the name of further study, and then transferred their student status to Hunan University six months later to complete the whole process of phoenix nirvana.

　　　　　　　　The above-mentioned netizens questioned whether this situation is in line with state regulations and whether it is fair, and called on the Commission for Discipline Inspection to intervene.

　　　　　　　　The survey in The Paper confirmed that 17 graduate students did transfer from six universities in Hunan to Hunan University in early 2014. Among the 17 people, at least half of the students paid tuition fees to "study" at Hunan University before transferring to another school, and obtained credits. Its path is quite close to the description of netizens.

　　　　　　　　The Paper also found that among the 17 graduate students, some were admitted to the original university, but they did not study there.

　　　　　　　　For example, Yang, a graduate student in 2013, transferred from the business administration major of Central South University of Forestry and Technology to the business administration major of Hunan University. However, a 2013 graduate student majoring in business administration at Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that Yang’s name was on the roster at the time of reporting, but he had never seen Yang in his class.

　　　　　　　　The Paper contacted some graduate students who transferred to Hunan University, but they all refused the interview on the grounds of personal information and privacy.

　　　　　　　　The school of Hunan University responded that the transfer of 17 graduate students was carried out in accordance with national regulations and school procedures, and there was no problem.

　　　　　　　　As for the problem that some graduate students "pursue advanced studies" in Hunan University before transferring to another school, the school of Hunan University said that this is a case of mutual recognition of credits, that is, in order to share high-quality educational resources, each school allows students to take courses in the other school, and the school agrees with these credits.

　　　　　　　　Regardless of whether the procedures are in compliance, these 17 students did achieve a big leap in the school level through transfer.

　　　　　　　　According to the ranking of Chinese universities in 2015 selected by "China Alumni Association Network", the six universities where 17 graduate students were originally located were ranked outside the top 100, and Jishou University ranked 309th, far worse than Hunan University ranked 34th.

　　　　　　　　As far as the scores of postgraduate entrance examination are concerned, in 2013, the scores of literature postgraduates independently designated by Hunan University were 370, while the scores of literature postgraduates in six universities were unified "national line", with 350 for A-type candidates and 340 for B-type candidates (A and B are divided according to regions). The scores of literature postgraduate entrance examination in these six schools are 30-40 points different from those in Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　A graduate student in a famous university told The Paper that there are two specialized courses in the postgraduate examination independently proposed by universities, and the specialized courses in Hunan University are definitely much more difficult than those in six universities, so the actual gap is even greater than the difference in scores.

　　　　　　　　In addition, some graduate students were able to return to Changsha, the provincial capital, from Xiangtan and Jishou through transfer.　　

A winding path outside the exam

　　　　　　　　Every year, millions of students sprint for the postgraduate entrance examination, and eventually more than half a million students will be admitted to the corresponding schools according to their respective achievements.

　　　　　　　　However, after the unified postgraduate examination and admission are settled, there is still a winding path for the admitted graduate students to choose another school-transfer.

　　　　　　　　The winding path outside this exam is a "hole" left by the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" issued by Order No.21 of the Ministry of Education.

　　　　　　　　In 2005, the Ministry of Education promulgated and implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities", which clearly stated that students should generally complete their studies in the admitted schools. If you are sick or have special difficulties and can’t continue studying in our school, you can apply for transfer.

　　　　　　　　However, there are four situations that clearly prohibit transfer: those who have been enrolled for less than one semester; When enrolling students, it is determined to be oriented and entrusted training; Should drop out of school; Other without justifiable reasons.

　　　　　　　　The "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" also clarifies the procedures for students to transfer to other schools: with the consent of the two schools, the transfer school can report to the local provincial education administrative department to confirm that the transfer reason is justified and can go through the transfer procedures; Inter-provincial transfer scholars shall be transferred from the provincial education administrative department of the transfer place to the provincial education administrative department of the transfer place, and go through the transfer procedures after confirming the transfer conditions.

　　　　　　　　In 2006, the Hunan Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Issues Related to Postgraduates’ Transfer, which added two more cases besides the cases in which the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities clearly stated that transfer was not allowed: the graduate students were directly transferred to doctoral students; Does not meet the relevant provisions on graduate transfer from school to school.

　　　　　　　　Colleges and universities have also formulated their own "Measures for the Management of Postgraduate Student Status", which has made corresponding provisions on transfer.

　　　　　　　　For example, the Measures for the Management of Postgraduates’ Student Status in Hunan University basically follows the regulations of the Ministry of Education on transfer, but adds a new rule that no transfer is allowed "those who have been enrolled for more than one year".

　　　　　　　　The Measures for the Administration of Postgraduates’ Student Status in Hunan University also refines the examination and approval procedures for transfer. For example, it is stipulated that graduate students should submit a written application, and only after the tutor agrees to receive and transfer to the college (department) and the examination agrees, can they go through the registration formalities after being examined by the graduate school and approved by the principal in charge, and reported to the provincial education administrative department for approval.

　　　　　　　　Tang Zhenming, director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan University Party Committee and spokesperson, explained that after receiving the application, the graduate school will conduct the preliminary examination first, first of all, it must rule out several situations that the Ministry of Education stipulates that it is not allowed to transfer, and then "attend the meeting" after the preliminary examination.

　　　　　　　　"Attending the meeting" refers to taking the transfer application to the meeting of Hunan University Admissions Leading Group for discussion and voting. The enrollment leading groups are all school leaders, including the president, the vice president in charge of graduate students, the secretary of the school discipline inspection commission and the head of the graduate school.

　　　　　　　　Regarding the "cut" left by the Ministry of Education, a number of university graduate students told The Paper that some people have special circumstances and must be considered.

　　　　　　　　Regarding the unfairness caused by the transfer of scholars from ordinary universities to key schools, Vice President Liu of the Graduate School of Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that the transfer needs strict examination, so it will not cause large-scale unfairness.

　　　　　　　　Many university officials also emphasized to The Paper that the transfer of graduate students is only a small probability event, and very few graduate students transfer every year.

　　　　　　　　Even Hunan University, a "big family" of graduate students in Hunan Province, usually transfers in single digits every year, only in 2014, it soared to 17.

Special difficulties or discretionary factors?

　　　　　　　　The Ministry of Education’s Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities clearly stipulates that students with "special difficulties" can apply for transfer, but it does not specify what "special difficulties" there are.

　　　　　　　　Colleges and universities also follow the concept of "special difficulties" of the Ministry of Education when formulating the regulations on student status management, and have not refined it.

　　　　　　　　Therefore, in practice, the "special difficulties" put forward by graduate students applying for transfer can be described in various ways.

　　　　　　　　She Zuochen, director of the Graduate Department of Jishou University, did not agree with The Paper to consult the application form of graduate students transferred from this school, saying that the materials had been filed and the administrator had taken a holiday.

　　　　　　　　He orally introduced the reasons why Liu and Luo, 2013 graduate students who transferred from this school to Hunan University, transferred to other schools.

　　　　　　　　Before Liu was admitted to Jishou University as a graduate student, she had studied in Hunan University for two years with master’s degree equivalent, so the school agreed to transfer her. "We consider for the students, after all, Hunan University is higher than our platform"; Luo is because his father who works in Changsha is in poor health and needs to be taken care of.

　　　　　　　　She Zuochen said that many transfer graduate students are the only children of single-parent families, and single parents are still sick. "Don’t think about it."

　　　　　　　　Yang and Xu, graduate students in 2013, transferred from Hunan University of Science and Technology to Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　Yao Jingcheng, deputy dean of the Graduate School of Hunan University of Science and Technology, said that Yang, who was admitted to the fine arts school, was allergic to oil painting, and the school did not have a design major, so she agreed to transfer to the design art school of Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　Since I’m allergic to oil painting, why did I apply for a postgraduate degree in fine arts at Hunan University of Science and Technology? The Paper contacted Yang through Weibo’s private letter, but the other party didn’t reply after asking about transfer and oil painting allergy.

　　　　　　　　The Paper found that Yang majored in online media art design at Hunan University.

　　　　　　　　As for Xu, Yao Jingcheng said that his application for transfer was due to financial difficulties, but did not specify what kind of financial difficulties it was. He only emphasized that Changsha, the provincial capital, had good economic conditions and many opportunities.

　　　　　　　　Three 2013 graduate students from Central South University of Forestry and Technology transferred to Hunan University. The graduate school of this school also rejected The Paper’s request to view the application form for graduate transfer, saying that only specialized departments can view students’ archives.

　　　　　　　　A teacher at the Graduate School of Central South University of Forestry and Technology said that most of the reasons for students’ transfer were because students found that their interests were inconsistent with the training priorities of the school after entering the school. "If you can’t learn, you will either drop out of school or transfer."

　　　　　　　　Tang Zhenming, a spokesman for Hunan University, also pointed out that students have a strong interest in a certain subject of Hunan University, and Hunan University will accept their application for transfer if they find that the other party has potential. He said that graduate students emphasize professional ability more than undergraduates.

　　　　　　　　Another situation is that students are not used to transferring the soil, water, diet and so on from the school.

　　　　　　　　Wang, a 2013 graduate student who transferred from Jishou University to Hunan University, told The Paper that the reason for the transfer was physical reasons, and he didn’t adapt to the mountainous climate in Jishou.

　　　　　　　　The name of Tang Zhen was once transferred from Hunan University to a Hebei graduate student because he couldn’t get used to the spicy Hunan food.

　　　　　　　　In practice, some universities will also consider the children of their own schools for transfer.

　　　　　　　　In short, the "special difficulties" stipulated by the Ministry of Education have evolved into various reasons in practice. Dean Liu of Central South University of Forestry and Technology summarized that any special circumstances can be applied, and then the school will review the reasons for the application.

　　　　　　　　In a sense, the "special difficulties" stipulated by the Ministry of Education have evolved into various discretionary factors in practice.

The opaque transfer process

　　　　　　　　Postgraduates who apply for transfer generally have to go through three levels, transfer out of school, transfer to school and the degree office of the provincial education department. If they transfer from other provinces, they have to go through the examination of the education departments of other provinces.

　　　　　　　　The internal audit process of the school is also very complicated, which generally requires the signature and consent of the tutor, the college, the graduate school and the leader of the competent school. For example, Hunan University also needs an enrollment leading group composed of many famous school leaders to hold a meeting to discuss and vote.

　　　　　　　　After the transfer and transfer to the school are agreed, they will be reported to the Academic Degree Office of the Provincial Department of Education. A staff member of the degree office said that the office is mainly responsible for confirmation and filing. Mainly confirm three contents: whether the universities on both sides agree, whether they are officially admitted students, and whether they are prohibited from transferring to other schools according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education.

　　　　　　　　However, there is no provision for publicity in the complicated and well-designed transfer review procedure.

　　　　　　　　The Paper searched the official website of Hunan University, but found no information related to transfer, and the transfer situation of 17 2013 graduate students was completely unknown.

　　　　　　　　Not only in Hunan University, but also in official website, six universities where 17 graduate students transferred, there is no information about these students’ transfer.

　　　　　　　　The Paper asked many graduate students from Changsha University of Science and Technology, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, and Jishou University, all of whom said that they had never seen the transfer students notified or publicized by the school.

　　　　　　　　Several graduate students from Jishou University told The Paper that either the number of students was reduced during the class reunion, or they didn’t show up for a long time, and then they found out that some students had transferred to another school after asking each other.

　　　　　　　　In fact, it seems to be a common unspoken rule for all localities to keep the transfer information of graduate students in colleges and universities secret. Searching the keyword "graduate+transfer" casually on the Internet can’t find any public information about transfer students.

　　　　　　　　A staff member of the Academic Degree Office of Hunan Provincial Department of Education said that Decree No.21 of the Ministry of Education did not stipulate publicity.

　　　　　　　　A person from a university explained that because schools are not willing to transfer their graduate students, they will not promote it.

　　　　　　　　However, this kind of internal audit, which is not open to the public, is easy to make people guess. When it comes to transfer, the biggest magic weapon that many people think of is relationship.

　　　　　　　　A graduate student of Changsha University of Science and Technology told The Paper that transfer is "all done behind closed doors, not open and fair" and "mainly depends on your relationship".

　　　　　　　　Although Hunan University claimed that the transfer procedures of 17 graduate students were in compliance after self-examination, the number of transfer students in this session almost doubled than before, and it was not publicized, which eventually triggered online questioning.

　　　　　　　　In January 2014, the Admissions Leading Group of Hunan University held a meeting and decided to accept 17 2013 graduate students to transfer to Hunan University. "The meeting was very heated." In the same month, the group made a new regulation that it would no longer accept the transfer application of master students from non-"985" universities.

　　　　　　　　Tang Zhenming, director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan University Party Committee and spokesperson, said that this is because the school leaders want to ensure the quality of graduate students’ "import".

　　　　　　　　However, when accepting 17 graduate students from non-"985" universities, after a heated discussion, I immediately made a decision not to accept graduate students from non-"985" universities in the future, and the behind-the-scenes motivation made people think more.

　　　　　　　　Even the official of Hunan University does not deny that this decision has the consideration of excluding people from greeting and taking relationships. "I am too lazy to pay attention to you, just set a threshold of’ 985′."

　　　　　　　　As a result of the establishment of the threshold, none of the 2014 graduate students entered Hunan University through transfer.　　

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