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Scientifically grasp the connotation, characteristics and path of high-quality economic development

  Theoretical connotation of high-quality economic development

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. This is a major judgment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core according to the changes in the international and domestic environment, especially the changes in China’s development conditions and stages. The core of high-quality economic development is quality first and benefit first, which has profound theoretical connotation and great practical guiding significance.

  Looking at the history of world economic development, the understanding of the law of economic development evolution and quality and efficiency is deepening with the development of social productive forces. From the early use of "efficiency" or "efficiency" to express the pursuit of the quality of economic development, to the economic growth theory in western economics that technological progress is the decisive factor to achieve sustainable economic development. With the deepening and development of theoretical research, the research on the quality of economic development has gradually expanded to institutional system, social equity, environmental protection and so on.

  With regard to the current high-quality economic development in China, the central authorities stressed that high-quality development is a development that can well meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and embodies the new development concept. This thesis clarifies the purpose and means of high-quality development. Described by personal capital, high-quality economic development is an economic development that provides high-quality products and services to the whole society in a sustained and fair way with high efficiency and high efficiency, and it is a high-quality, high-efficiency and high-stability supply system in the specific economic form.

  First, the quality of the supply system is high. The supply system includes three links: factor input, intermediate input and final output. The quality of the three links of the supply system is closely related. The high quality of the supply system means that the quality of all three links should be high. The high quality of factor input refers to the high quality of labor, capital, technology, energy resources, data, information and other factors put into the supply system, which is manifested in the high quality of labor, the high degree of automation, data and informatization of production materials, the high degree of greening of energy resources, the high technical level put into the production process, and the large scale, quality and value of information and data resources. The high quality of intermediate products means that the intermediate products in the production process, such as the quality and precision of parts, can meet the production needs well, which requires the continuous improvement of industrial division of labor and specialization, the continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and the formation of an effective collaborative and mutually supportive supply chain system. High quality of final output is an important connotation of high-quality development, that is, what we usually call high quality of products and services means that we can provide high-quality products and services to meet the diversified, personalized and escalating high-grade needs of consumers and better meet the growing needs of people for a better life. High-quality supply system is characterized by high quality and high performance of products and services at the level of specific output forms; At the industrial level, it is manifested as a rational and advanced industrial structure.

  The second is the high efficiency of the supply system. From a static point of view, the high efficiency of the supply system is manifested in the unity of high technical efficiency and good economic benefits. Technical efficiency determines that under the given resource conditions, production possibility frontier, in the reality of scarce resources, promoting high-quality development inevitably requires the efficient and intensive development of the potential of existing resource elements, maximizing the input-output efficiency of various production factors, and achieving a fairly high level of capital efficiency and human resource efficiency. Economic benefits emphasize the rationality of resource allocation and combination, which represents the degree of allocation efficiency and reasonable distribution. High-quality development requires the rational allocation of resources between different uses, so that the marginal productivity of all kinds of factors can reach the highest, and marginal return of all kinds of factors can reach the highest. From a dynamic point of view, the high efficiency of the supply system is also manifested in the continuous improvement of efficiency, which has become the driving force for sustained and strong economic development, that is, economic growth has shifted from mainly relying on factor input to relying more on the improvement of total factor productivity, and the contribution of total factor productivity in the driving force of economic growth has been continuously improved. In this sense, the transformation process of economic growth momentum is also a process of promoting output efficiency, and power transformation and efficiency improvement are unified.

  Third, the stability of the supply system is high. High-quality economic development should also be reflected in maintaining a relatively high level of stability in the supply system. From the time dimension, high stability is characterized by stable economic operation in a reasonable range in the short term and strong sustainability of output in the medium and long term. From the spatial dimension, high stability requires not only the health and stability of the economic system itself, but also the coordination of the economic system with society and environment. At the same time, economic development can provide development opportunities for all members of society, and the results will be shared by all people. In terms of resources and environment, rational utilization of natural resources and effective protection of ecological environment can bear long-term sustainable economic growth. In short, high stability of economic development means stable economic operation, controllable major risks, bearable resources and environment, and shared development achievements.

  It should be emphasized that the high quality, efficiency and stability of the supply system are the core essence of high-quality economic development. Only when these characteristics are simultaneously possessed, and these characteristics are mutually supportive rather than conflicting, can they be called high-quality economic development.

  High-quality development is a gradual and systematic development process

  Summarizing the past development experience at home and abroad, high-quality development shows obvious stage characteristics. With the transformation of economic development stage, some aspects related to development quality, such as product and service quality, technical efficiency and economic benefit, economic growth power transformation, environmental quality, income distribution, etc., will change in trend at a certain time. It mainly shows that with the economic development, the quality of production factors such as capital and labor has been continuously improved, the quality of output has been continuously improved, the labor productivity has been continuously improved, and the industrial added value rate has been continuously improved. The driving force of economic development has shifted from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and innovation-driven, and the industrial structure has been continuously upgraded. What needs special attention is that these trend changes do not happen naturally, which are not only the embodiment of objective laws, but also the result of institutional policies.

  By analyzing the changes of main quality indicators in different development stages, we can find that the transition to high-quality development presents the following typical characteristics: First, it is gradual. High-quality development is a process of constant change and slow evolution, and it is also a process from small accumulation to big change, from quantitative change to qualitative change. In this development process, factors, product and industrial quality, output efficiency, economic growth momentum, as well as the stability of economic growth and the sustainability of development have gradually changed. The improvement of output quality usually starts from the improvement of micro-factor quality, and then the driving force of economic growth shifts from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and innovation-driven. At the same time, the use efficiency of micro-factor and macro-total factor productivity are constantly improved, which lays the foundation for the improvement of output quality. The gradual development of high quality is also the result of the gradual improvement of demand level. The high quality of supply cannot exist in isolation from the fundamental purpose of meeting demand, and it needs to meet the low-level demand first and then change to meet the high-level demand. The second is systematic. High-quality development is an all-round and systematic process of change, and high-quality development in various fields is both a prerequisite and a result. In this development process, systematic changes have taken place at both ends of supply and demand, input and output, micro and macro fields. This includes both the optimization of industrial structure on the supply side and the upgrading and shifting of consumption on the demand side; It includes not only the improvement of labor, capital and other factors at the input end and the quality of intermediate inputs, but also the improvement of product quality and performance at the output end; Including the improvement of the use efficiency of micro-elements,It also includes the improvement of macro total factor productivity; It includes not only the transformation of short-term growth momentum, but also the fairer and more sustainable long-term development. What needs to be seen is that high-quality development is a spiral upward process, which is not only an objective and inevitable law that quantity accumulation will inevitably turn to quality improvement at a certain stage, but also the result of policy efforts to overcome difficulties and take the initiative. The two work together to better promote high-quality economic development.

  An important path to promote high-quality economic development

  Promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development is the key to realize high-quality economic development. Among them, quality change is the main body, efficiency change is the main line, and power change is the foundation. The three depend on each other and are an organic whole. Generally speaking, the core of promoting the three major changes is to improve the quality of factors and increase the total factor productivity, and the fundamental driving force lies in scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation.

  First, to improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction to promote quality change.

  Improving the quality of the supply system is to promote the all-round reform of ideas, objectives, systems and work details in specific fields. It is a systematic project, and the quality reform should be promoted from three aspects: the quality of factor input, the quality of intermediate input and the quality of final output.

  The first is to improve the quality of factor input. Factor input is the foundation, and its quality directly affects the quality of intermediate input and final output. From the perspective of labor factors, the higher the health status, years of education and skill level, the higher the output quality. From the perspective of capital factors, the output quality of different levels of factories, machinery and equipment will also be significantly different. From the perspective of technical factors, adopting higher-level science and technology and technology will also help to improve the quality of output. It can be said that the quality of factor input largely determines the quality of output and is the starting point for improving the quality of supply system. At the same time, recent studies show that the improvement of factor quality in developed countries has made an increasingly significant contribution to economic development, and the improvement of factor quality also has spillover effect on productivity improvement.

  The second is to improve the input quality of intermediate products. The refinement and specialization of socialized division of labor constitute the industrial chain form of all walks of life. The quality of products in each chain will affect the quality of final output, and the input of intermediate products in key links can even directly determine whether the final output can be produced and the quality of production. China has been deeply embedded in the global industrial chain, but there are still many bottlenecks in the intermediate products of key links. Therefore, improving the input quality of intermediate products is the key to improve the quality of supply system, which requires building a mid-to high-end industrial structure and forming an effective industrial synergy supporting system.

  The third is to improve the quality of final output. Starting from better meeting people’s growing needs for a better life, high quality products and services is the core and foothold of high quality supply system. The final product and service quality is related to the quality of residents’ consumption and the international competitiveness of a country’s products. We must speed up the improvement of China’s product and service quality by adjusting the quality standard system and promoting the quality brand action, so as to better promote the quality improvement of the supply system.

  Second, promote efficiency change with improving total factor productivity as the core.

  Improving output efficiency is the eternal theme of economics. The key to promoting efficiency change is to improve total factor productivity, so that economic growth depends more on total factor productivity. Total factor productivity is the "residual" contribution excluding the contribution of factor input. To improve the total factor productivity, we must vigorously promote the efficiency reform, constantly improve the technical efficiency and improve the efficiency of factor allocation.

  The first is to improve technical efficiency. Technical efficiency corresponds to production possibility frontier, and improving technical efficiency means pushing production possibility frontier outward, which means the maximum output increase caused by the same scale of investment. From the essence of economic development, technical efficiency is the most important connotation of total factor productivity, and it should also occupy the most important position in total factor productivity, because it has broken through the original capacity boundary and reached a new and higher level. Promoting technical efficiency and continuously increasing the contribution of total factor productivity to economic growth is an important way to break the constraints of resources and environment and an important driving force to maintain long-term sustainable economic growth.

  The second is to improve the efficiency of factor allocation. The efficiency of factor allocation affects the distance between actual output and production possibility frontier. If only the technical efficiency is improved and the factor allocation efficiency is low, the actual output will be far away from production possibility frontier, and the potential of technological progress to promote economic development will not be fully released. Under the dual economic structure, promoting the transfer of production factors from low-productivity departments to high-productivity departments and improving the allocation of factors have a significant effect on improving the total factor productivity. In addition, other factors that affect the efficiency of factor allocation include system and management. Good system and high-level management can also provide effective incentives, thus improving the supply and use efficiency of factors and improving the total factor productivity.

  Third, focus on scientific and technological innovation and system reform to promote dynamic change.

  From a deeper perspective, the driving force of economic development is to expand the input and output drive of existing resources and factors under the established technical level, which is an extension expansion on the original path. The other is to expand the scope of resources, improve the efficiency of resource elements and create new output drivers through technological and institutional innovation, which is a structural change of the economy. The change of the driving force of economic development, from relying mainly on the former to relying mainly on the latter, is an important manifestation of the economy turning to high-quality development.

  First, scientific and technological innovation is the key driving force for economic development. Without technological innovation, with the increase of resource scarcity and the law of diminishing factor returns, economic development will come to a standstill. Through technological innovation, we can expand the scope of available resources and break the bottleneck of resources; Improve the use efficiency of resources and elements, and create more output with less input; It provides a technical basis for the configuration and combination of elements in a larger space; Create new diversified and high-quality products and services to better attract and meet the demand; Solve the negative effects of economic development on the environment and enhance the sustainability of economic development. It can be said that all aspects of the connotation of high-quality development are closely related to scientific and technological innovation, so scientific and technological innovation must be the first driving force for high-quality development.

  Second, institutional innovation is also an important driving force to promote high-quality economic development. Institutional changes affect all dimensions of economic development. Reasonable institutional arrangements can continuously improve the quality and efficiency of economic development in a country or region, improve the total factor productivity and better promote high-quality economic development. For example, reasonable property right system and price system arrangement are helpful to promote the recombination of production factors, improve the efficiency of factor allocation, and are conducive to economic and efficient development; Effective market competition mechanism and intellectual property protection system can accelerate innovation and technological progress and promote economic innovation and development; Scientific management of resources and environment and system of ecological civilization can promote the improvement and sustainability of resources and environment; Wait. At present and in the future, we should make more efforts to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms, so as to better stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable economic development.

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Party A: Our public unit only pays the principal.

CCTV News:In the "Government Work Report" in 2019, it was proposed that more than half of the money owed to private enterprises should be paid off before the end of the year. It’s near the end of the year. How’s the debt settlement going? According to the clues reflected by the Sixth General Inspection and the third-party evaluation agency in the State Council, our reporter came to Henan for a field investigation.

Hao Yunjiang is the production manager of a construction company in Zhengzhou, Henan. But in the past two years, he has not taken over the new project, but has been looking for the arrears of the completed project. What bothers him most is the No.1 teaching building in the new campus of Zhengzhou Industrial and Trade School. This project was completed and delivered in 2017, and the settlement amount was more than 30 million yuan. However, after more than two years, there are still nearly 7 million yuan outstanding for the project.

Hao Yunjiang, Project Production Manager of Runhua Construction Co., Ltd.:Normally, when I deliver it to the school for use, I should pay all the money to us within three months. What is given now is about 23 million yuan.

During the interview, Hao Yunjiang suddenly received a phone call from the school and asked him to talk face to face. The reporter saw in the newly built campus that this teaching building is already in normal use.

Zhengzhou Industrial Trade School staff:The school really has no money, not a project of yours, but all projects are like this. We owe tens of millions of dollars, and they are all there. It is planned that Zhengzhou newspaper will call us with a sum of money before the end of December, and your project arrears will definitely be fully returned.

The school said that they have been waiting for the money sold by the old campus to arrive, and they will be able to pay the account owed to Hao Yunjiang before the end of December this year. Surprisingly, Hao Yunjiang rejected this repayment plan.

Hao Yunjiang, Project Production Manager of Runhua Construction Co., Ltd.:What do you mean, give us more than 6 million and it’s over?

Zhengzhou Industrial Trade School staff:The higher authorities now let us talk about our repayment plan. We will give you as much as we owe you, and pay before the end of December.

Project Production Manager of Runhua Construction Co., Ltd.:Do you have to make up for it properly?

Hao Yunjiang, Project Production Manager of Runhua Construction Co., Ltd.:Our interest is really spread out.

Zhengzhou Industrial Trade School staff:Then if you are in this case, your arbitration has not yet reached a conclusion.

Hao Yunjiang said that the debts were delayed again and again, and the foreign debts they borrowed when they first raised funds had accumulated more and more interest in a few years. The company could no longer bear such financial pressure, so it had to choose the way of legal arbitration.

Hao Yunjiang, Project Production Manager of Runhua Construction Co., Ltd.:The final account I submitted was 34 million yuan, and the amount approved at the beginning of this year was more than 30.099 million, which was less than 4 million yuan. At that time, my purpose was to get the money quickly. I recognized the amount and gave it to us. As a result, I admitted it and delayed it for another year. When I ask you, it means no money. Who are we looking for?

The amount of litigation of Runhua Company, including principal and interest, is 9.52 million yuan, while the amount owed by the school is only 6.64 million yuan, which is quite different.

Zhengzhou Industrial Trade School staff:Even if I compensate you a penny, public units belong to state-owned funds, you know. Let’s talk about compensation, which is definitely not allowed by the (superior) audit.

Hao Yunjiang, Project Production Manager of Runhua Construction Co., Ltd.:In January this year, I hugged my head and cried in the office. I have always insisted on not suing, as long as I can get by.

Zhengzhou Industrial Trade School staff:If you don’t sue, you may get it in December, but there may be no interest.

Hao Yunjiang can’t accept this result only by paying the principal, regardless of interest. Finally, both parties decided to wait for the final arbitration result.

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Announcement of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax

No.3 of 2018

  The Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

  It is hereby announced.

  Annex: 1. Table of Characteristic Value Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries (omitted)

     2. Water pollution equivalent value of livestock breeding, small enterprises and tertiary industry (omitted)

     3. Adjustment coefficient of dust emission from construction site (omitted)

     4. Construction site dust management grade standard (omitted)

     5. Policy Interpretation on the Announcement of Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax (omitted)

  Note: The attachment can be found on the official website of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau (www.tax861.gov.cn).

Beijing Local Taxation Bureau    

Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau    

March 29, 2018  

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Verification and Calculation of Environmental Protection Tax

Chapter I General Principles

  the first In order to improve the environmental quality of this Municipality, give full play to the role of taxation in promoting pollution control and emission reduction, and strengthen the collection and management of environmental protection tax, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and its implementation rules and other relevant laws and regulations.

  the second Taxpayers within the scope of this Municipality who cannot calculate the tax payable of air pollutants and water pollutants in accordance with the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law shall verify and calculate the tax payable in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

  The air pollutants and water pollutants mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to air and water pollutants discharged by livestock breeding, small enterprises and some tertiary industries, dust (general dust, the same below) generated by construction sites, and sulfur dioxide generated by municipal gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas).

  Article The local tax authorities at all levels and the competent department of environmental protection shall establish a cooperation mechanism for the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax according to these Measures, and carry out the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax in an orderly manner according to the responsibilities of the departments.

  Article 4 Local tax authorities shall perform the following duties:

  (1) Incorporating taxpayers who meet the approved calculation into tax administration;

  (two) according to the latest pollution characteristic coefficient issued by the competent department of environmental protection, timely maintenance and adjustment of the approved tax-related data;

  (three) to supervise, verify and inspect the basic data of taxpayers’ production and operation, the basic situation of pollutant discharge and the payable amount of environmental protection tax.

  Article 5 The competent department of environmental protection shall perform the following duties:

  (a) the municipal environmental protection department is responsible for formulating and adjusting the sampling measurement methods of this Municipality; To supervise and control the sewage discharge of taxpayers approved for calculation;

  (two) responsible for providing the relevant information obtained in the supervision and management of environmental protection to the district tax authorities;

  (three) to cooperate with the tax authorities to implement the tax inspection of environmental protection tax according to law.

Chapter II Calculation Methods

  Article 6 Taxable amount of pollutants generated by catering industry (without sewage discharge metering equipment), accommodation industry, washing and dyeing service industry (clothing), beauty salon and health care industry, bathing industry (foot washing and bathing), automobile and motorcycle repair and maintenance industry, photography and printing service industry and independent coal-fired boiler that cannot be verified and calculated according to the methods specified in Item 1 to Item 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

  Taxable amount = characteristic index value × pollutant discharge characteristic coefficient × specific applicable tax amount

  The characteristic coefficient of emission shall be implemented in accordance with the Table of Characteristic Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries attached to these Measures (see Annex 1). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable pollutants in Beijing.

  Article 7 The taxable amount of water pollutants in livestock breeding, small enterprises, catering and entertainment services (with sewage discharge metering equipment) and hospitals that cannot be calculated according to the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

  Taxable amount = pollution equivalent number × specific applicable tax amount

  The pollution equivalent number is calculated by dividing the characteristic value of pollution discharge by the pollution equivalent value, which shall be implemented in accordance with the Water Pollution Equivalent Value of Livestock Breeding, Small Enterprises and Tertiary Industry (see Annex 2) attached to these Measures. The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable water pollutants in Beijing.

  Article 8 The taxable amount of dust generated by the construction site of the construction project is:

  Taxable amount = land area of construction site × 0.065 × construction period × adjustment coefficient of dust emission of construction site × specific applicable tax amount.

  The land area of the construction site of the construction project is the land area of the construction unit (including the agent). The construction period shall be calculated on a monthly basis. If the construction period is less than one month, the construction period shall be converted according to the actual construction days in different construction stages divided by the actual days in the current month. The adjustment coefficient of dust emission on the construction site shall be implemented in accordance with the Adjustment Coefficient of Dust Emission on the Construction Site attached to these Measures (see Annex 3). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable air pollutants in Beijing.

  ninthstrip Construction sites include housing construction sites (including industrial plants), decoration sites, municipal infrastructure sites, demolition sites, greening sites, water sites, highway sites, railway sites, etc. within the administrative area of this Municipality.

  Article 10 The construction unit (including the agent) construction land area is determined according to the following methods:

  (a) according to the land, planning, housing and urban-rural construction departments issued by the state-owned land use certificate, the construction project planning conditions from the construction land planning permit (the construction project planning permit from building construction permits), the house ownership certificate or the immovable property certificate, as well as the approval documents of the administrative departments with approval authority or other relevant materials;

  (two) the main technical parameters such as length, width and pipe diameter should be provided when the area of linear projects such as highways, railways, water affairs and pipe networks is approved;

  (three) there is no relevant approval documents to prove the construction area of the project, the construction unit shall calculate the construction area according to the actual land area.

  Article 11 If the construction site of a construction project meets the Class II standard in the Grade Standard for Dust Management of Construction Sites attached to these Measures (see Annex 4) and meets the Class I standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 50%; If it only meets the second-class standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 100%; If the second-class standard is not met, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 200%.

  If there is grade standard information in the dust management of the relevant government departments in the construction site of the construction project, the tax authorities shall determine the reduction coefficient based on this information.

  Article 12 The taxable amount of sulfur dioxide generated by gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas) that cannot be actually monitored is:

Taxable amount of sulfur dioxide

Chapter III Approval Methods

  Article 13 Taxpayers who meet the approved calculation conditions should fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax when registering the tax source of environmental protection tax for the first time, submit it to the competent tax authorities, and be responsible for the authenticity of the application materials.

  Article 14 Taxpayers who implement the approved calculation meet the calculation conditions of taxable pollutants stipulated in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law by installing, monitoring and measuring the emissions of atmospheric and water pollutants. If these measures are no longer applicable, they should re-fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax in the next month after the change, and make tax returns according to law.

  Article 15 When taxpayers file tax returns, they shall file and fill in the tax returns according to the following circumstances:

  (1) Taxpayers who are subject to the provisions of Article 12 of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form A) to declare and pay taxes.

  (2) Taxpayers who apply other methods of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form B) to declare and pay taxes.

  Article 16 These Measures shall be interpreted by Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau.

  seventeenthArticle These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

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Strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward that "improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture". China is a big agricultural country, and China’s agriculture is a big country agriculture. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, only by accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries can we provide a solid foundation and strong guarantee for the transformation and upgrading of economic development and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve agricultural competitiveness are also the needs to cope with the profound changes in the domestic and international environment for agricultural development. Domestically, economic development has entered a new normal, showing three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion, which requires the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the simultaneous development of the four modernizations, agriculture is still a short board, and it is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode and the adjustment of agricultural structure. From an international perspective, developed countries and regions are paying more and more attention to improving agricultural competitiveness, gradually eliminating direct subsidies to agriculture by adjusting laws and policies, and instead increasing support for agricultural business entities in the market field, so as to improve their competitiveness and promote the process of agricultural marketization. Facing the changes in the development environment at home and abroad, and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should fill in the shortcomings of agriculture as soon as possible and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries.

Change the concept of agricultural development and pay more attention to the transformation of mode and structure.

The "Proposal" pointed out that to achieve the development goals during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, solve development problems and cultivate development advantages, we must firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The concept of development is the forerunner of development action. To develop modern agriculture and improve agricultural competitiveness under the new economic normal, we must firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and pay more attention to changing modes and adjusting structure.

The reason why we should pay more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure is because although agriculture is a traditional industry, its versatility is becoming increasingly obvious with the development of agriculture and economy and society. Modern agriculture should not only give play to traditional production functions and ensure food supply, but also give play to ecological and environmental protection, sightseeing and leisure, cultural inheritance and other functions to promote sustainable development. Only by establishing a new development concept and paying more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure can we accelerate the formation of a modern agricultural industrial chain pattern from field to table, form a modern agricultural industrial system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, better lead the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote the improvement of agricultural development quality and efficiency. Therefore, we should speed up the transformation of extensive management methods that rely on resource consumption, strengthen the drive of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, we should scientifically determine the self-sufficiency level of major agricultural products, rationally arrange the development priorities of agricultural industries, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, industries and business models, promote the integration and interaction of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the transformation of agricultural production from production-oriented to consumption-oriented

Improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced science and technology.

The "Proposal" proposes to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation promotion system. At present, advanced science and technology plays an increasingly important supporting role in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and overall competitiveness. In 2014, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 56%. In the past, we put more emphasis on agricultural science and technology, such as improved varieties and good methods. Today, we propose to improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced technology, and its breadth and depth far exceed the cognitive scope of the past.

As far as biotechnology is concerned, it includes not only the traditional optimization of agricultural and livestock varieties, but also the modern biotechnology represented by transgenic technology. We should intensify technological research and development and industrialization, achieve the target requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety, and effectively guarantee national food security and food safety. As far as equipment technology is concerned, it used to be more understood as a production tool to replace labor, but today it has become the basic production factor for developing modern agriculture, and the improvement of equipment technology level can greatly improve production efficiency and output benefit. Among them, special attention should be paid to the application of modern information technology. Modern information technologies such as agricultural Internet of Things, e-commerce, big data, cloud computing and global positioning system are playing an increasingly important leading and supporting role in agricultural production, processing and circulation. Especially the booming e-commerce will have a revolutionary impact on the circulation of agricultural products. Accordingly, to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation extension system, we need to think and plan from the strategic height that science and technology are the primary productive forces and important production factors, accelerate the establishment of modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, scientific and technological achievements transformation system, extension and application system, and accelerate the agricultural mechanization and informatization.

Constructing modern agricultural industrial system and optimizing the combination of resource elements

The "Proposal" pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern agricultural industrial system. The main difference between modern agricultural industrial system and traditional agricultural industrial system is that the former focuses on forming a new factor combination mode through intensive investment and in-depth development of modern production factors such as financial capital, science and technology, organization and management, and promoting the steady improvement of total factor productivity and comprehensive quality of agricultural industry.

The role of modern agricultural industrial system in promoting agricultural competitiveness is mainly manifested in four aspects: specialization, scale, intensification and integration. First of all, specialized division of labor to improve labor productivity. According to the market demand and their own endowment, agricultural business entities focus on a certain field, variety or link that they are best at and most suitable for, and carry out specialized production and business activities, which can effectively improve labor production efficiency and business benefits. Secondly, large-scale production improves the land output rate. On the one hand, the moderate scale operation of land is convenient for arranging and utilizing land in pieces and improving the scale efficiency of agricultural production. On the other hand, connecting scattered land management entities through socialized services can transcend the boundaries between plots and families, promote the centralized investment of modern production factors such as capital, science and technology, management and equipment, and greatly form the spillover effect of scale management. Third, intensive management improves the efficiency of resource combination through the scientific, accurate, reduced and efficient utilization of various resource elements. Fourth, integrated development improves agricultural total factor productivity. In the development of modern agriculture, the absence of any factor of production will form a "short board effect". Only by building a modern agricultural industrial system, vigorously optimizing the combination of various production factors, and striving to realize the integrated development of production, processing, logistics and marketing, can agricultural competitiveness be effectively improved.

Change the mode of agricultural management and cultivate new agricultural management subjects

Agricultural management mode mainly includes two aspects: agricultural production mode and service mode, which is an important symbol of agricultural competitiveness of big countries. From the perspective of agricultural production mode, many new management modes, such as farm management, cooperative management and enterprise management, which are based on household contract management, have greatly promoted the commercialization, scale, intensification, specialization and organization of agricultural production. All kinds of new business entities have different functional orientation and comparative advantages, and have broad adaptability and development space. The interests of the main members of farm management are highly consistent, and the cost of labor supervision is low, which occupies a leading position in the production of breeding industry; Cooperative business entities organize scattered farmers, improve market bargaining position, reduce production and transaction costs, and have economies of scale in the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which is conducive to increasing farmers’ income; Enterprise management subjects have advanced technology and equipment, strong financing and anti-risk ability, and have obvious advantages in deep processing of agricultural products, logistics and distribution, carrying out innovative agricultural production and management activities, and improving agricultural added value.

From the perspective of agricultural service mode, various public welfare and business service organizations have flourished, and the professional, serialized and multi-level service models have been continuously innovated, initially forming an agricultural socialized service system led by government public service agencies and widely participated by multiple service subjects. In particular, some business service organizations provide services for farmers in the aspects of seed and fertilizer supply, agricultural machinery operation, production management, product sales, etc. by means of full trusteeship and semi-trusteeship, which neither changes the farmers’ contract relationship, but also ensures that the land is planted with people and the land can be planted well, showing great vitality in practice. It can be said that the agricultural management mode of "diversified business entities+whole-process socialized service" is an important path choice for China’s agricultural modernization and an important institutional innovation to adapt to China’s national conditions with a large population and a small population.

Cultivate new professional farmers and improve the quality of agricultural practitioners

The "Proposal" proposes to cultivate new professional farmers. This is an urgent need and an important support to solve the practical problem of "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land well", improve the quality of agricultural practitioners and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. The problem of "who will plant the land" is rooted in the weak competitiveness and low comparative income of agriculture, which is not unrelated to the non-professionalism of farmers. From the current practice and development trend, traditional farmers have lived in rural areas for generations, specializing in agricultural production, and are the basic groups that produce new professional farmers; After market experience, returning migrant workers have certain capital, technology and marketing capabilities, and are the core strength of new professional farmers; Rural junior and senior high school graduates have received systematic basic education and have strong ability to absorb and apply new knowledge and technology, which is the basic reserve of new professional farmers; The new farmers who master modern agricultural technology, have the concept of ecological agriculture and Internet thinking are the emerging groups of new professional farmers. Through targeted and classified vocational education and training, they can master their professional skills and improve their professional quality, become professional rural practical talents and management talents, and become new agricultural production subjects and service subjects to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development.

Grasp the national conditions in depth and give play to the comparative advantages of agriculture.

Compared with the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries with abundant agricultural resources, China’s total agricultural resources are insufficient and per capita resources are scarce. However, from the perspective of comparative advantage, there are many types of agricultural resources in China and other relative advantages, which have the conditions to improve agricultural competitiveness by giving full play to comparative advantages.

Generally speaking, China’s agricultural comparative advantages are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, comparative resource advantages. China has a vast territory, rich landforms, diverse climate, various types of agricultural resources and obvious characteristics of species diversity. For example, China’s higher plant species account for 10% of the world’s total, and mammal species account for 13%, both of which rank among the top in the world. We should make full use of this unique advantage of agricultural comparative resources. The second is comparative industrial advantages. The variety of agricultural resources in China determines the diversity of agricultural industrial structure in various places. All localities should base themselves on comparative advantages, develop different industries selectively and emphatically, and promote the formation of a modern agricultural industrial pattern with appropriate division of labor, reasonable layout and balanced total output throughout the country. The third is comparative competitive advantage. Compared with the United States, Canada and other countries, China is relatively competitive in non-resource products such as gardening and animal husbandry. Compared with Japan and South Korea, China is absolutely competitive in grain production. Giving full play to the comparative advantage of agriculture is to transform resource advantage into industrial advantage and industrial advantage into competitive advantage as soon as possible, and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries. (Zhang Hongyu)

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Nakamura Shido dumped Meisa Kuroki and cohabited with a handsome white-collar woman.


Nakamura

    Nakamura Shido, a Japanese kabuki actor who has appeared in films such as Red Cliff one after another and is well known to China audiences, has recently been found to be madly in love with a female white-collar worker who graduated from Waseda University, even to the point of talking about marriage. According to FRIDAY, a photo magazine published on January 14th, 38-year-old Nakamura Shido was photographed buying a wedding ring with a 27-year-old female white-collar worker, thus speculating that Nakamura is about to enter the marriage hall for the second time.

    Nakamura Shido, who divorced actress YUUKO TAKEUCHI in 2008, has a son with his ex-wife, Takeuchi, who is now 5 years old. After the divorce, Nakamura was once rumored to be in love with 22-year-old Meisa Kuroki, but both denied it.

    According to the new issue of FRIDAY, the rumored girlfriend who is in contact with Nakamura has a short hair style, and the whole person looks particularly handsome. After graduating from Waseda University, she worked as a magazine graphic model during her school days, and became a white-collar worker of a silver jewelry brand company after graduation. On January 3, the magazine photographed Nakamura and the woman going to a jewelry store in Tokyo, and Nakamura chose a wedding ring for them. From their sweet smiles, it can be seen that they are by no means ordinary men and women. The magazine also revealed that Nakamura had started living together with this woman.

    According to relevant sources, Nakamura and this woman met through a friend’s introduction at an endorsement event in the summer of 2010, but the marriage was denied by this insider. "I don’t think it will be so soon … …” . After the divorce, Nakamura always avoided talking about emotional topics, but in recent interviews, Nakamura changed his previous avoidance attitude. When asked if he would get married within the year, Nakamura once said with a smile: "I will work hard!" The words reveal the expectation of remarriage.

[Movie Network]www.1905.com Exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

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Late-night construction also brings dust rolling? These problems that plague people’s lives have been …

Original title of this article: "Does the construction in the middle of the night bring dust rolling? These problems that plague citizens’ lives have been dealt with! 》

Dear friends,

The weekly [Echo] is coming again!

The mixer truck raises dust and the construction noise at night is loud?

Lack of road control, there are great security risks?

The school gate will be flooded whenever it rains, making it difficult to pass?

……

This week’s [Echo]

Continue to solve your problems!

reply

(No.39, 2018)

???

01

User message content

Longxi Mountain, Gaoyao Country Garden, rushed to work day and night, and 2 tons of cars were forbidden to pass through this section. The mixer still shuttled through Cologne Street at 2 or 3 in the morning, raising a lot of dust, and did not sprinkle water on the road to reduce dust, which had a great impact on the life and travel of nearby residents. The dust was rolling during the day and the noise was constant at night. I hope the relevant departments would pay attention to it.

Gaoyao district Committee office

answer

After verification, netizens reported that the situation was true. The construction unit has implemented water spraying and dust removal, but the frequency is not enough, and the dust removal effect is not ideal.

On October 26th, a joint working group was formed by the departments of housing, construction, environmental protection, transportation and traffic police in our district. The person in charge of the Longxi Mountain construction project in Country Garden and the person in charge of the construction unit were interviewed, and the situation reflected by the netizens’ messages was reported to the person in charge. The project construction party was required to strictly abide by various rules and regulations to carry out construction and production according to law, reasonably arrange the construction time, and limit the impact of environmental pollution problems such as dust and noise on the surrounding residents to the greatest extent. It is strictly forbidden to overload and carry vehicles. That night, traffic, traffic police and other departments set up cards around "Country Garden Longxi Mountain" to enforce the law, and rectified the traffic violations of dump trucks, and the rectification action received certain results.

On October 27th, the working group formed a rectification plan on relevant issues as follows:

First, it is forbidden for the construction unit to carry out construction at night (from 22:00 pm to 6:00 am the next day), and the District Housing and Construction Bureau is responsible for supervision. If the construction at night is found, it will be ordered to stop work immediately for rectification.

Second, because the traffic of trucks over 2 tons is restricted in Cologne Street, construction vehicles must bypass the construction site through other roads to avoid dust and noise disturbing people, and the traffic police and transportation departments are responsible for supervision; The District Traffic Police Brigade carries out technical maintenance and upgrade of monitoring equipment in Cologne Street, and the District Transportation Bureau urges the owner to install weighing equipment at the cargo loading site and assign special personnel to manage it.

Third, the construction unit is required to increase the frequency of sprinkling water to reduce the dust on the road section, and the district environmental protection bureau is responsible for supervision.

In the next step, housing, construction, environmental protection, transportation and other departments will establish a linkage mechanism, strengthen joint law enforcement, conduct night inspections, and severely punish violations found. The traffic police department will implement the service system and increase the patrol monitoring of this section by setting up cards and taking irregular measures.

02

User message content

1. On the Hengda Haoting section of Dinghu 321 National Road, even if you can enter the auxiliary road after turning around from west to east, there is no municipal road that can turn into Hengda Haoting. Every day, many people from Duanzhou to Dinghu turn around here and then take the path next to the gas station to enter Hengda Haoting Road. Because it is not a municipal road, the road surface is not maintained and there is no safety control, which has great security risks. It is recommended to improve it!

2. Since the construction of National Highway 321, Xinyuan No.1 Street in Dinghu District has been flooded in every heavy rain, especially when typhoons such as Tiange and Mangosteen arrive, and even the flooding depth is more than 1 meter. The surrounding residents have repeatedly reported their problems to the petition offices and sub-district offices, but they have not received any reply or rectification.

Dinghu district Committee office

answer

(I) About the problem of netizens reflecting the section of Evergrande Haoting.

It is understood that the path that enters Taihe gas station after the U-turn of Hengda Haoting section of National Highway 321 is not a municipal road, but is owned by the gas station. The person in charge of the commercial gas station has no intention to maintain the path at present. Next, our district will strengthen the safety supervision around this section in conjunction with the traffic police department to ensure the travel safety of surrounding residents.

(2) About netizens reflecting the flooding problem in Xinyuan Street.

It is understood that due to the influence of Typhoon Mangosteen No.22 this year, from September 16 to 18, heavy rain continued to fall in our area, with local heavy rain, and the maximum rainfall recorded at Kengkou was 269 mm. Xinyuan First Street was one of the areas where flooding occurred.

During Typhoon Mangosteen, the rainfall lasted for a long time and was heavy, which greatly exceeded the design capacity of urban sewers and drainage standards, making it difficult to drain the rainwater on the pavement in a short time, and flooding occurred in many places in the area to varying degrees. Xinyuan 1st Street mentioned in the letter must be flooded in heavy rain after the construction of National Highway 321. The reason is that the elevation of the road surface has been improved after the urbanization of National Highway 321, which makes Xinyuan 1st Street relatively low-lying and prone to flooding.

In view of this situation, our district will speed up the construction progress of Xinshengtian Canal, complete the project construction as soon as possible under the premise of ensuring the quality, and strive to put it into use as soon as possible, so as to reduce the drainage pressure of urban sewers and reduce the flooding problem during the torrential rain in the district. In addition, the water department of our district has organized the construction team to comprehensively clear the municipal sewers of Xinyuan First Street and surrounding roads to ensure the smooth drainage of sewers in this area. In the next step, our district will refer to the vertical of surrounding roads and other factors, and appropriately adjust the ground elevation of Xinyuan Street to minimize the problem of road surface water accumulation.

03

User message content

1. The road at the gate of xinhua primary school will be flooded whenever it rains, and the water depth is more than 20 centimeters. Primary school students cannot pass after school, so parents need to carry it. I hope the relevant departments will go to the field to investigate and study solutions.

2. Two fans on the Blue Sky Water Gathering Building of Duanzhou Shanghai City Phase II roared for 24 hours. Standing on the balcony, I felt my ears tingle. I didn’t even dare to open the doors and windows at home. I couldn’t sleep when I opened the windows. I have reported to various departments that no one has handled them many times. Blue Sky Shuihui is a clubhouse, which is opened so close to the community. It is not legal at all. A few days ago, I heard the voice of singing K in the middle of the night.

Duanzhou district government office

answer

(1) About the problem that netizens report that the road at the entrance of xinhua primary school will be flooded when it rains.

According to the field investigation, xinhua primary school is located on the land on the east side of Xinghu Avenue and the north side of Donghu Road, which is lower than the municipal roads. The road at the entrance of xinhua primary school belongs to the village road, and drainage pipes and wells have not been built around it. The urban drainage network management center regularly cleans and maintains the municipal drainage pipelines of Xinghu Avenue and Donghu Road to keep the pipelines unblocked. However, due to the lack of supporting drainage facilities and municipal drainage pipelines around xinhua primary school, and the fact that it is located in a low-lying area, rainwater cannot be drained when it rains, so it is easy to form flooding in rainy days. Our district has urged Huanggang Sub-district Office to organize Fenggang West Village to do its best to do the pumping and drainage work of this section in rainy days, and dredge the drainage channels to reduce the impact of stagnant water.

As the north side of xinhua primary school is reserved land for the expansion of Honghu Lake, it will be built by the Municipal Construction Bureau. The next step in this area will be drainage planning and construction together with Honghu Lake, which is transferred to the east. After the drainage network in this area is improved, the flooding problem of the road at the entrance of xinhua primary school can be completely solved.

(B) About the problem that netizens reported that the noise of Shanghai Blue Sky Water Club Phase II disturbed people.

Upon investigation, the name of the place mentioned in the complaint is Duanzhou Blue Sky Holiday Leisure Center (hereinafter referred to as "Blue Sky Shuihui Club") registered in the administrative department for industry and commerce. Duanzhou Sub-bureau of City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau received a report on the disturbance caused by the fan noise of Blue Sky Shuihui Club in early June. After repeated urging by law enforcement officers on June 8, July 11, July 17 and August 6, the club moved two fans on the roof that were originally close to residential buildings to the direction of the road, and connected the extended air ducts of the fans to the sound isolation box, which significantly reduced the noise.

According to the situation reflected by netizens, Duanzhou Branch of the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and the District Cultural and Sports Bureau sent law enforcement officers to the scene for mediation. On-site inspection found that in order to reduce noise and avoid noise spread, the club also closed the kitchen window. On the morning of October 10th, law enforcement officers contacted the relevant complainants by telephone to inform them of the handling situation and will monitor the noise of Blue Sky Holiday Leisure Center together with the municipal environmental monitoring station. The complainant expressed satisfaction and understanding of our work.

In the next step, our district will urge Duanzhou Branch of the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Station to monitor the noise of the clubhouse as soon as possible, and follow up according to the monitoring report.

04

User message content

The industrial zone on the west side of Xiangang Toll Station often uses night time to secretly discharge harmful waste gas and smoke, which causes people living nearby to have difficulty breathing and seriously affects their health! We have repeatedly complained ineffectively, and now we question whether there is a problem with the efforts of the functional departments to implement the national environmental protection policy.

Gaoyao district government

answer

Recently, the environmental protection bureau of our district has received two complaints about the waste gas pollution in the industrial zone on the west side of the Xian Gang toll station, which the district environmental protection bureau attaches great importance to. Since the beginning of this year, in response to the problem of waste gas pollution in Xiangang Industrial Zone, the District Environmental Protection Bureau has repeatedly conducted surprise inspections with the People’s Government of Xiangang Town on enterprises in the industrial zone, and filed investigations on 14 enterprises with environmental violations, which severely cracked down on environmental violations of enterprises in the region. At the same time, since the creation of our district, the government of Xiangang Town has established a grid system, strengthened supervision and inspection of enterprises in the industrial zone, and required relevant enterprises to implement the environmental management system.

After receiving complaints from the masses, on the evening of October 10, 2018, the law enforcement officers of the District Environmental Protection Bureau, together with the staff of Gaoyao District Environmental Protection Monitoring Station and third-party testing institutions, went to the complaint area to conduct supervision and inspection, and sampled and monitored the ambient air at the northeast side (near the exit of the toll station), south side (in the junior middle school) and west side of the complaint area, and will focus on tracking and inspecting the enterprises near the relevant area according to the results of the ambient air monitoring report.

At the same time, the enterprises involved in waste gas emission and producing at night (Zhaoqing Gaoyao Hongzhan Hardware Plastic Co., Ltd., Chongqing Gaoyao Jinyi Aluminum Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing Gaoyao Zhaoxing Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., etc.) were monitored for waste gas. During the inspection, law enforcement officers found that the exhaust gas collection in the drawing and granulating workshop of Hongzhan Hardware & Plastic Co., Ltd. in Gaoyao District of Zhaoqing City was not perfect and the workshop was irritating, so they immediately asked the company to stop production and rectify. The next day, the district environmental protection bureau issued a notice to the company to stop production and rectify, requiring the company to resume production after the rectification is completed and reported to the bureau for inspection.

In the next step, the District Environmental Protection Bureau will continue to strengthen the supervision and inspection of gas-related enterprises in the industrial zone on the west side of the Xiaogang toll station, and intensify inspections. Once suspected environmental violations are found, they will be seriously investigated and dealt with according to law. At the same time, the district environmental protection monitoring station and third-party testing institutions are required to increase the frequency of spot checks and monitoring of gas-related enterprises near the complaint area, and investigate the enterprises suspected of exceeding the standard discharge according to law.

That’s all for this issue.

If the neighbors have problems to reflect

Then leave us a message ~

Please ask the neighbors to reflect the problems in the [Suggestions] column with evidence and facts, otherwise it will easily lead to a waste of public resources. Thank you for your support!

How to leave a message?

It’s in the "Opinions and Suggestions" column of "Zhaoqing Release"

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For some netizens’ suggestions with clear views, true information, focusing on a single theme and relative depth, they will be selected separately and submitted to the relevant leaders of the municipal party Committee and municipal government for reference.

To netizens

We will continue to increase the tracking efforts.

Answer your question with [Echo]

At the same time, we will continue to pay attention to the follow-up handling.

Welcome the general public to supervise!

Zhaoqing fafa editorial department

Data collation Cai Tingting

Trainee editor Mo Sha

Editor-in-Chief Tang Qianyu

Editor Zeng Shanjie

Please indicate if the article is reproduced.

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Hinako Sakurai starred in the Japanese TV series "Bathing Girl" and played a female white-collar worker who loves bathing.

Hinako Sakurai starred in the Japanese TV series Bathing Girl.

People’s Daily Online, Tokyo, July 1st According to the report of Japanese channel comprehensive Japanese fashion entertainment website Modelpress, the Japanese drama "Bathing Girl" will be broadcast on July 15th in the Japanese drama Paravi column of Tokyo TV Station, which will be broadcast at 12: 58 every Wednesday night, starring actress Hinako Sakurai.

The drama tells the story of a female white-collar worker who loves to take a bath at home, Hayashi Nobuyoko, challenging all kinds of bathing methods, looking for "what is the best bathing method" and showing a bathing-centered lifestyle.

Now, influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic, the whole country advocates a new way of life, and the time for people to stay in their own homes is bound to increase. This drama is a series that can be operated in such a home time, with the theme of enjoying a bath. The play is adapted from the comic book of the same name of Shan Hao, which was serialized in the Weekly Big-comics Spirits from 2015 to 2016, and published three volumes of singles. It is a new comic book with the theme of bathing experience.

Sakurai plays the hero, Hayashi Nobuyoko. This is the first time Sakurai has appeared and starred in a TV series of Tokyo TV. Sakurai, who has read the original work, said: "I feel the same way about the comic book, and there are new discoveries. This work expands the possibility of taking a bath and is very interesting. Now because of the COVID-19 epidemic, everyone is looking for a reasonable way to use home time. I think this work is undoubtedly a very meaningful work. "

Screenwriters are Yosuke Masachi, who has been in charge of many late-night TV dramas of Tokyo TV, such as Renting People Who Do Nothing, Death Camp, and Yukori Nakamura, who has written TV dramas such as Metropolitan Police Department Search for a Section Chief and Nepenthes Dream. Directed by Jun’ichi Ishikawa, his main works include TV series Legal High, FRAGILE, movies April Fool’s Day, Love Swing and so on.

The play will premiere exclusively on the video website "Paravi". (Compile: Xue Yixiang Proofreading: Chen Jianjun) (Source:Modelpress)

(Copyright statement: This article is the content of the Japanese entertainment fashion website Modelpress exclusively authorized by People’s Daily Japan Channel. It is forbidden for any organization to use the content and pictures of the article in any form, including but not limited to reprinting and adaptation. )

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Search only knows Baidu? These tools enable you to find the information you want faster.

Recently, a search engine named Magi became popular. It can automatically aggregate related attributes according to the keywords you enter, and you can find the desired results almost at a glance without looking for information in links or waiting for the entry to be updated. Many people say that this is what the next generation of search engines should look like.

Several commonly used search engines, such as Google, Baidu, sogou and 360, are powerful, but they are far from easy to use. Most of the time, you need to turn over many pages to find the desired results. Not to mention some promotional links on the home page, it is misleading users.

In fact, besides Baidu, sogou and 360, we still have many useful search tools to choose from. This article will introduce you.

The first thing to introduce is, of course, Magi search. Its greatest feature is that it can extract the information that people want most and present it in a clear and orderly way. For example, when searching for digital products, attributes such as price, weight and special functions will be marked, and relevant labels will be given below.

Each color block represents an information point, corresponding to one or more information sources. When the pointer moves over, it will display a credible score, out of 100. This information is obtained by machine learning, and will be continuously learned and updated according to the increase of information sources. The pointer moves to the right link, which will correspond to the information points one by one. The design is beautiful.

Magi search solves the problem of information point aggregation. In the past, the information scattered in one link was automatically retrieved and displayed by the machine, and it continued to learn and improve.

Magi search: https://magi.com/


Traditional search engines are a little bit more talked about, and there are advertisements. Baidu was criticized for some false promotion, and later they launched "simple search", which focused on pure search without advertising. Voice search and image recognition are added to the simple search, and the experience is further improved.

Simple search: http://secr.baidu.com/


In addition to this comprehensive search engine, we sometimes meet some specific needs, such as searching documents and pictures, at this time some vertical search websites can come in handy. There are many such websites in the worm tribe, through which you can find what you want.

Insect tribe: https://search.chongbuluo.com/

Of course, for users, it is still a little troublesome to search one by one in each website. For example, when I search AirPods, I want to see its product drawings, evaluation videos and sales information at the same time. At this time, I can use the tool Mr.Otter

Simply put, its function is to label different websites, then input keywords, and view different search results by switching labels. Mr.Otter can also quickly retrieve the pictures of the current webpage and download them in batches.

This team has also developed a file management tool, taglyst, whose core function is to find content through tags, which we have introduced in detail before.

Mr.Otter: http://xlrocket.com/mrotter/


Similar to Mr.Otter, the idea of Ai Search is to aggregate search results through tags. The software has provided many commonly used websites, such as shopping, videos, pictures, etc. You can also customize them and group them. When searching, just click on a website or a group of websites, and then enter keywords to search, and you can get the desired results.

It is more convenient to search for keywords. After setting keywords for a few websites, you can omit the step of selecting websites and search directly, for example, set "Look at XXX" to automatically search for movie titles in video websites.

The advantage of Ai Search is that it is specially optimized for the mobile phone, so that you can easily switch search results on the mobile side.

Ai Search: https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/ai-search-2/id1301128732


Whether the tools are good or not depends on whether they are suitable or not. In fact, several commonly used search engines, combined with advanced grammar, can also achieve the purpose of accurate search, but the threshold is too high for ordinary users, while tools such as Magi make search easier and ordinary users can quickly find the information they want.

Pay attention to WeChat official account, the geek’s choice, and reply "Search" in the background to get links to all tools.

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Reading: Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial

There are so many wonderful contents in Post Bar thanks to the creation of bar owners one by one, but some users don’t know how to operate when they want to create it, so we brought a tutorial to see how to create their own Post Bar.

1, first enter your own post bar, and then click. search box .

2. Then enter the name of the bar you want and click "" Welcome to create xxx. ”。

3. Then you can click on the "" Bar directory ”。

4. After selecting the content you need, click "" accomplish ”。

5. Then click the "below" next step real-name verification ”。

6. Just submit it at last. Successfully created stickers. bar Yes.

 

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People’s Forum Online Review | Highlight the "Three Orientations" and Pay Close Attention to Scientific and Technological Innovation

People's Forum Network Review Map

  During his inspection tour of Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd., General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the country will fully support innovation regardless of "origin" as long as it can contribute to the country. At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned innovation again, which is of great significance and thought-provoking, which is a spur to the vast number of scientific and technological workers throughout the country. We should actively respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, stress problem-oriented, pragmatic-oriented and inclusive-oriented, and pay close attention to scientific and technological innovation.

  Highlight the problem orientation.The problem is the voice of the times. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2035, China will achieve a major breakthrough in key core technologies and enter the forefront of innovative countries. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of Chinese scientific and technological workers, a large number of pioneering and leading achievements have been made, such as Endeavor’s exploration of the sea, Chang ‘e V’s landing on the moon to collect soil, and the question mark’s entry into the orbit of Mars, which laid a solid foundation for the realization of China’s goal in the second century. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that in many fields of scientific and technological innovation, we are still in a state of "catching up", and some "stuck neck" problems have not been substantially solved, which greatly threatens China’s economic security, political security and national defense security. Especially in the face of the increasingly complex international situation, solving the problem of "sticking the neck" has become an urgent and increasingly urgent matter. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we have to work hard on our own. First of all, we should lose our illusions about the West, make good preparations for long-term combat and independent research, and give full play to the great spirits of "two bombs and one satellite" and "manned space flight". We must not lose our ambition, be weak in morale and be soft in character. We should give full play to the advantages of the national system and pool the wisdom of all people.Gather resources from all over the country, concentrate on doing great things, and inherit, study and use the advanced experience of focusing on scientific research in the past. It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list to tackle key problems", and publish the key core technology projects needed, so that no matter where the heroes come from, whoever has the ability will unveil the list, so that "partial talents" and "eccentric talents" will stand out.

  Highlight pragmatic orientation.Seeking truth from facts is a fine tradition of our party, and scientific research should not be sloppy, so we must be down-to-earth Nan Rendong, the "father of the Eye of Heaven", only did one thing for more than 20 years, pondered for most of his life, and devoted his whole life to wisdom. He just built a "heavy weapon of the country" in the barren hills of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Huang Xuhua, the "father of nuclear submarines", heard that he wanted to engage in nuclear submarines, kept secrets for the organization for 30 years, and devoted himself to scientific research anonymously. He admitted that he had encountered many unimaginable new problems in his past work. What everyone was thinking about at that time was not money, fame and personal interests, but the pursuit of the unknown and constant innovation. Nan Rendong and Huang Xuhua are outstanding representatives of promoting scientific and technological innovation in China. Their innovative spirit of "sitting on the bench" and "engaging in scientific research" is not only an important password to achieve great achievements, but also will inspire the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China to work hard and constantly climb the scientific peak. We should respect the laws of science, especially increase investment in basic scientific research, do more things that lay the foundation for the long term, pay more attention to the quality improvement in the evaluation of scientific and technological innovation, and provide more independent convenience for scientific and technological innovation.

  Highlight the inclusive orientation.Things are always tortuous in progress, and progress in twists and turns. Innovation faces the unknown, explores the unknown, and is full of many uncertainties. Frustration and failure are inevitable. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Innovation has always been a narrow escape". Yuan Longping suffered several major failures in experimental technology, and finally "three-line hybrid rice" was developed. Tu Youyou experienced more than 190 failures before extracting artemisinin. Their scientific research course can be said to be full of failures and not afraid of personal honor and disgrace. In the tide of market economy, "impetuous" air is eroding the body of scientific research, and the evaluation of scientific research work is often simple and absolute, which objectively restricts the innovative ideas of scientific researchers. Therefore, we should actively establish an inclusive and innovative society, create an atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, establish a diversified and scientific scientific research evaluation system, give equal support to the scientific research teams of non-public enterprises, do not judge heroes by success or failure, and create a better environment for the majority of scientific researchers, trust them, understand them and wait for them.

  Marx once said: "There is no royal road to science, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the pinnacle of glory." Today’s China calls for innovation most, and it is also the most eager for innovation. As long as we follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, join hands and forge ahead, we will certainly be able to walk out of the broad road of scientific and technological innovation and build an innovative country as soon as possible. (Author: Yu Meng)