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Feel the power of Atom. the installed measurement of Huaqing Q1900M motherboard

Huaqing Q1900M details, chip:

Wandering stars

　　Configure the standard motherboard ATX 24pin power interface, and some motherboards use DC-IN external adapters for power supply.

Wandering stars

　　From left to right, 2+1 USB front connector, 1 CMOS reset connector, 2 SATA 2.0 (3Gb/s hard disk interface), 1 Panel front panel connector and 1 Speaker connector are all marked with characters for easy connection. For HTPC, 2 SATA is just enough, 1 SSD is used as the system, and 1 mechanical hard disk is downloaded or backed up.

Wandering stars

　　There is also a HD_Audio front audio connector, a TPM security module connector, an LPT printer port connector, and a COM port connector. The latter three connectors tend to be used in industry. Unfortunately, Huaqing Q1900M does not provide a front USB3.0 interface. If one of TPM, LPT and COM is changed to front USB3.0, I believe it is more practical for consumer players.

Wandering stars

　　Winbond 25Q64FWSIG BIOS chip

　　Liqi Richtek RT8172A processor power supply management chip

　　Dezhou instruments TI 87350D DrMOS integration upper and lower bridge

　　Liqi Richtek RT8120B memory power supply management chip

　　Ruiyu Realtek ALC622 audio chip

　　Ruiyu Realtek 8111GR network chip

　　Xintang technology Nuvoton NCT6776D hardware monitoring

　　Fan control of xintang technology Nuvoton 3941S

　　The main chips and power supply materials, if you search the given models, you will find that the same components often appear in the list of overclocking boards of Huaqing or other brands. Obviously, Huaqing Q1900M has not lowered the grade of materials because of the entry-level positioning of Intel Bay Trail -D desktop.

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The cold air caused the temperature in the north to dive and ushered in the first snowfall in the second half of the year.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, Oct. 10 (Xinhua)-The 9th is the first working day at the end of the Eleventh Golden Week. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places have experienced heavy rainfall, and Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and other places even ushered in the first snowfall this autumn. The cooling wind made it difficult for many office workers returning to work to adapt for a while, shouting "I want to wear long pants".

　　According to the latest weather forecast, the temperature in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places will drop by 6-10℃ today and tomorrow, and the local temperature drop can reach 12℃. There is strong precipitation in the southeast of northwest China and North China, and moderate to heavy snow in parts of Ningxia and Gansu.

　　On October 9, the temperature dropped sharply in many places in Inner Mongolia. On the streets of Hohhot, pedestrians riding electric cars put on "cotton-padded clothes" to travel. China News Service reporter Liu Wenhua photo

　　Just entering October, I "want to wear long pants"

　　— —Rainfall in many places in the north has cooled down, and the local temperature drop has exceeded 10℃

　　In October, after enjoying the Golden Week holiday, office workers need to overcome not only the "holiday syndrome", but also the windy and cool weather. With the arrival of cold air, there has been a sharp cooling in many places in the north in recent days. On social platforms, many netizens shouted "to wear long pants" in their circle of friends.

　　According to the report of the Central Meteorological Observatory on the evening of the 9th, due to the influence of cold air, at 14: 00 on the 9th, compared with 14: 00 on the previous day, the central and eastern Jilin, Liaoning, central Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, western Shanxi, central and northern Shaanxi, Ningxia, central and southern Gansu and other places experienced a temperature drop of 6-8 C, and the local temperature drop reached 10-12 C.

　　In addition, heavy rainfall, fog and other weather in many places have also added traffic pressure to the first working day after the Golden Week. Among them, Weibo Meteorological Beijing, the official of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, reported that the average precipitation in Beijing reached 29.8 mm from 4: 00 to 16: 00 on the 9th.

　　According to media reports, on the morning of the 9 th, the rainy and foggy weather in Beijing continued, and several high-speed sections of Jingha, Beijing-Tianjin and Jingping were closed; Rain and fog also affected flights at the Capital Airport. As of 11: 00 on the 9th, more than 100 inbound and outbound flights were delayed and more than 50 flights were cancelled.

　　Cold air comes with snow

　　— — Many places welcomed the first snowfall in the second half of the year, and the temperature hit a new low in the second half of the year.

　　In addition to strong winds and rainfall, snowfall occurred in some places in the north. According to a report from the Central Meteorological Observatory on the evening of the 9th, 1-7mm snowfall or sleet occurred in central Gansu, eastern Qinghai and central Inner Mongolia during the daytime on the 9th.

　　According to media reports, due to the influence of cold air, Xining, Qinghai Province ushered in the first snowfall since autumn on the 9th. The daily minimum temperature dropped to 0.9℃, and the temperature hit a new low since the second half of this year. The meteorological department of Qinghai Province issued several yellow warnings for cold waves.

　　The staff of Qinghai Meteorological Bureau told the media that the first snow in Xining this year was 20 days earlier than last year, and the low temperature weather will continue. It is understood that at present, Xining has not yet entered the heating season, but due to the obvious drop in temperature, citizens have put on winter cotton clothes and masks.

　　Some areas in Inner Mongolia also ushered in the first working day after a long holiday in the wet and cold. According to media reports, the first snowfall occurred in many places in Inner Mongolia since the second half of the year, with obvious snowfall in Alxa League, Bayannaoer, Baotou, Wulanchabu and Hulunbeier. The snowfall time in central and western Inner Mongolia was the earliest in recent 10 years, and the maximum snow depth in Hulunbeier boketu has reached 13 cm.

　　Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the cold air process affected a wide range and lasted for a long time, with a large cooling range, long precipitation duration and large accumulated precipitation in the northern region.

　　Zhang Fanghua suggested that the cold air process not only brought about obvious cooling, but also accompanied by a wide range of precipitation weather, and the body temperature will be very low, and the temperature in most areas in the next 10 days will be lower than that in the same period of the year. At present, most areas have not been centrally heated, and the public needs to take cold-proof and warm-keeping measures.

　　National gale cooling forecast map (from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 11). Image source: Central Meteorological Observatory official website

　　Cold air will continue to go south.

　　— — The cumulative cooling range in Wuhan and Chongqing can reach 15℃

　　As the saying goes, an autumn rain is cold, and ten autumn rains put on cotton. In the next few days, the cooling weather will continue.

　　According to the official website news of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that there will be a temperature drop of 6-10℃ in the central and eastern parts of Northeast China, most of North China, southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Sichuan, Chongqing, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai and northern Jiangnan from 20: 00 on the 9th to 20: 00 on the 11th, and the local temperature drop can reach 12℃. There are 4-6 winds in most of these areas.

　　For example, under the influence of rain and cold air, the temperature in Beijing will continue to drop. According to media reports, the highest temperature in Beijing during the day on the 10th was only 11℃, and the lowest temperature in the morning on the 11th will drop to 7℃, both of which will hit new lows since the second half of this year.

　　In addition, the cold air continues to go south. According to media reports, Hubei will usher in a "roller coaster" decline in temperature from the 10th, and the highest temperature in northwest Hubei will be the first to drop to 18-21 C; On the 11th, the temperature will drop further, and the highest temperature in Wuhan will drop to 16℃, and the cumulative cooling rate can reach 15℃.

　　According to local media reports in Chongqing, a cooling and rainy weather process began in Chongqing on the evening of the 9 th, which lasted until the 12 th, and the daily average temperature will drop by 6-9 C. From the perspective of the whole city, the highest temperature will drop from 33℃ to 18℃, and the cooling rate will be as high as 15℃.

　　In addition, it is expected that there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain in parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi, North China, Liaoning and Jilin from 20: 00 on the 9 th to 20: 00 on the 10 th; In Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai and other places, rain will turn to sleet or snowfall. Among them, there are moderate to heavy snow in parts of southern Ningxia and central Gansu, and there are heavy snow in mountainous areas.

　　It is understood that on October 12, the cold air force will weaken and the cooling will end. At that time, only Jiangnan and northern South China will have a temperature drop of 2 C to 4 C.

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The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning for typhoon.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 18: 00 on October 2nd. The center of Typhoon KOINU (strong typhoon) No.14 this year is located at 5: 00 pm today (2nd) in the northwest Pacific Ocean about 630 kilometers south-east of Taiwan Province, China, which is 19.6 degrees north latitude and 126.4 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 15 (48 meters).

　　It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island, and its intensity will continue to increase. The strongest one can reach the super typhoon level (16-17, 52-58 m/s), and it will land or brush over the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island from the night of the 4th to the morning of the 5th (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 48-52 m/s).

　　Gale forecast: From 20: 00 on the 2nd to 20: 00 on the 3rd, there will be 6-8 winds in the southern part of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, coastal areas of southern Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan Province Island, 9-12 winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island, 13-16 winds in the nearby sea where Little Dog Center passes, and 17 gusts.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

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The American Democracy Foundation funded 50 China projects to support anti-China forces.

　　A "non-governmental organization" solely funded by Congress.


　　Everyone in the United States emphasizes its status as a "non-governmental organization", but as long as we understand its funding source and organizational structure, we know that the Democratic Foundation is actually a US government department in the cloak of "non-governmental".


　　The practice of promoting "American-style democracy" in a hidden way originated after the end of World War II. In order to prevent communist party’s influence from expanding in Europe, American policymakers began to subsidize pro-Western media and political parties in the form of secretly sending consultants, equipment and funds. By the end of 1960s, some American "private groups" began to receive secret funds from the CIA, which were also used to weaken communist party’s influence. These "private groups" later grew into "American Political Foundation", which is the predecessor of American Democracy Foundation.


　　In November 1983, US President Ronald Reagan ordered the establishment of the American Democracy Foundation, and asked Congress to allocate $65 million for "promoting global democracy" in the fiscal year of 1984-1985. In addition to funding from Congress, the board structure of the American Democracy Foundation makes this "non-governmental organization" even more weird, because its members include two members of Congress, officials of American labor, business and education institutions, foreign policy experts, and representatives of Republicans and Democrats. John Richardson, the first "permanent chairman" of the Democracy Foundation, was a former assistant secretary of state. The current chairman, Carl Jeshman, was a senior adviser to the Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations.


　　The Democratic Foundation initially sought funding of $31.3 million a year, but Congress only gave it $18 million. Even so, some opponents of the Democratic Foundation in Congress suggested to the White House that since the Democratic Foundation is "non-governmental", it should not be appropriated by the US Congress, but should absorb donations from the people. However, the US Congress still insists that all the funds of the Democracy Foundation are allocated by the Congress, and it has repeatedly intervened in the projects of the Democracy Foundation, often giving it "specific guidance". For example, the US Congress asked the Democracy Foundation to support solidarity trade unions in Poland and "special interest groups" in Chile, Nicaragua and Eastern Europe. The US Congress also asked the Democracy Foundation to "give special support" to relevant organizations in South Africa, Myanmar, China, (China) Tibet and North Korea. After the "9.11" incident, the Democracy Foundation threw out the third strategic document and began to sponsor a large number of projects in Middle Eastern countries.


　　At the same time, the amount of funds allocated by the US Congress to the Democracy Foundation is actually increasing: from the initial "quota" of $33 million to $40 million in 2004, and then jumped to $60 million in fiscal year 2006. In fiscal year 2008, the annual appropriation of the American Democracy Foundation was $100 million.


　　It is the executor of American strategic intention.


　　The American Democracy Foundation is very good at bringing together various "democracy foundations" in western countries to do their work. For example, in order to promote the democratic process in Myanmar, the American Democracy Foundation has brought together the Westminster Democracy Foundation in Britain, the Conrad Foundation in Germany and the International Center for Human Rights and Democratic Progress in Canada, and contributed to the "Democratic Forces in Myanmar". When dealing with China, North Korea and other Asian countries, the American Democracy Foundation mainly draws on Japanese, Italian and Portuguese "Democracy Foundations".


　　How does the American Democracy Foundation approve a project? An expert familiar with the operation of the Foundation told the Global Times reporter that there are two sets of audit procedures for the American Democracy Foundation: a clear set of procedures is published on the official website, such as quarterly discussion and evaluation by the Board of Directors of the Democracy Foundation, which comprehensively considers the priorities, specific needs, national conditions, democratic effects and related experiences of the project, and then grants money to groups or organizations. Applicants should fill in a series of forms, such as project details, expenditure, budget plan, name and position of the person in charge of the organization, etc. The China expert told the Global Times reporter, "Whether the American Democracy Foundation gives money or not is mainly based on the degree of influence of this project on the national interests of the United States, the destructiveness to relevant countries, and the degree of recognition of American-style democracy by relevant organizations or groups. In the final analysis, the interests of the United States are fundamental. If it is not in line with the national interests of the United States, it is difficult to get a penny from the Democracy Foundation. "


　　Kim A. Holmes, vice president of the Center for Foreign Affairs and National Defense Policy Studies of the United States, and Sherby Kurom, director of the Institute of International Relations of the Heritage Foundation of the United States, disclosed that on August 1, 1996, the Appropriations Committee of the United States Senate tried to cancel the funding of 30 million U.S. dollars to the Democracy Foundation that year, on the grounds that although the Democracy Foundation played an important role in "promoting democracy" in the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Nicaragua, Vietnam and other countries, the Cold War was after all. However, U.S. lawmakers who support continuing funding for the Democracy Foundation said that despite the disintegration of the Soviet Union, communist party remained in power in China, Cuba, North Korea and Viet Nam, and communist party’s influence in the former Soviet republics remained considerable, so communist party’s global power should not be underestimated. Lawmakers believe that governments under western-style democracy pose less threat to the interests of the United States. Because they pursue profits and are keen on business activities, they are more willing to maintain international stability. Democratic countries rarely go to war with democratic countries, so strengthening the promotion of democracy, such as investing in the American Democracy Foundation, is much less costly than going to war with an "undemocratic country", which is in the best interests of the United States. ▲　　

Editor: xu wen hua

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The 2017 Buick Angkewei officially went on sale for 209,900.

　 　 [XCAR new car listed original]

　　On September 19th, SAIC-GM announced that the 2017 Buick Angkewei was officially launched. In 2017, Angkewei added three models, namely, the 20T front-drive technology model, the 20T front-drive luxury model and the 28T four-wheel drive leading model. The whole lineup was expanded to 10 models, and the price range was 209,900-349,900 yuan.

　

　 　 After reading the main points, this article is half finished:

　 　 1.2017 Angkewei’s appearance/interior is the same as the current model, but the configuration is upgraded.

　 　 2. The new car is upgraded with Onstar car 4G LTE and a new generation of smart interconnection system supporting AppleCarPlay, and a new agate red appearance color scheme is introduced.

　 　 3. The new car comes standard with ABS+EBD+ESC+TCS system and HSA ramp auxiliary system.

　 　 4. Still equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines.

SAIC-GM Buick 2016 Angkewei

SAIC-GM Buick 2016 Angkewei

　 　 The appearance/interior of the 2017 Buick Angkewei is consistent with the current model. The new car is upgraded with Onstar’s in-vehicle 4G LTE and a new generation of smart interconnection system supporting AppleCarPlay, and a new agate red appearance color scheme is introduced to bring consumers more choices of models. In addition, the 2017 Angkewei also comes standard with a wealth of configurations: LED daytime running lights and taillights, keyless entry and one-button start, ANC active noise reduction technology, automatic engine start/stop, full LED ceiling lighting, EPB electronic parking, reversing radar, etc.

SAIC-GM Buick 2016 Angkewei

　 　 In terms of safety configuration, the new car comes standard with ten active safety configurations, including ABS+EBD+ESC+TCS system, HSA ramp auxiliary system, SLSC linear stability control system, BAS braking auxiliary system, CBC corner braking control system, EDC engine resistance moment control system and ROM rollover induction system. At the same time, it is equipped with ACC adaptive cruise, LKA lane keeping, FDI distance warning, FCA front collision warning, CMB collision mitigation and RCTA parking warning.

SAIC-GM Buick 2016 Angkewei

　 　 In terms of power, the new car is still equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, with maximum power of 124kW and 191kW respectively and peak torque of 250Nm and 353Nm respectively. The transmission is matched with 7-speed dual clutch and 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

　 　 Editor’s comment:Recently, GM has upgraded its models one after another, and most of them are upgraded in configuration, and the cost performance is further improved, which is expected to continue Angkewei’s outstanding performance in sales.

Related content review:

Or sell 209,900 to expose the new Angkor real car/configuration.

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Test drive and experience China Zunchi 1.8T automatic manual integration (multiple pictures)

　　3.23 I received a phone call in the morning, and the new 1.8T Zunchi test drive car has arrived. I started a test drive at the weekend and invited old users to participate!


　　I didn’t have time to go on Saturday, but I went with my brother-in-law at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning! As soon as I entered the gate of the 4S shop, I saw a row of Junjie, and there was a red bracelet in the silver and blue hall, which was very attractive to female friends! It is estimated that the car came with 1.8T. The owner hasn’t had time to take it away, but only a black 1.8T Zunchi waited alone and looked around him first, which is roughly the same as what I saw on the Internet!



　　When I entered the hall, there was actually a new 1.8T car in it, next to the red Junjie mentioned just now. Because I just went to work, there were few people in the hall, only two salesmen, and I didn’t care to say hello to the two, so I sat in Zunchi directly. At this moment, one of the two came to ask me if I wanted to buy a car. I said I had already bought it, and I came to test drive, plugged in the key and ignited it. I felt that the engine was not loud and the direction was not right. It’s a bit astringent to put the D gear on, and the foot is lifted slightly. The car moves slowly, and the throttle feels better than the old car. The heavy body feels very relaxed. When you go out, turn left and go on a straight road. When the throttle is stepped down slightly, the car jumps out. When you are moving, you feel that the car is very stable, the brakes are still so reassuring, and the car is relatively quiet. The whole test drive process lasts about 10 minutes.


　　Disadvantages:


　　1. I am mainly dissatisfied with the interior, and those round air outlets are the first to bear the brunt.


　　2. The dashboard looks uncomfortable and I don’t like it.


　　3. The storage box of the co-pilot has poor texture.


　　4. The design of the front armrest is so poor that it seems to resist, including the big hole at the bottom of the center console.


　　5. The revision of the door lock was not very successful.


　　Advantages:


　　1. Strong motivation, needless to say.


　　2. The rearview mirror is much bigger and has a wider field of vision.


　　3. The direction, brakes and throttle are all lighter than before.








The appearance of China Zunchi 1.8T

> > Click to view more pictures.<<

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Tengshi’s first sports car spy photos exposure! Two-door four-seat layout, performance comparable to 911？

A few days ago, the spy photos of Tengshi sports car were exposed on the Internet. This car was originally a production version of Equation Leopard Super 9, and now it has been changed to Tengshi. It is reported that the new car will be available in both hardtop and convertible versions, and its performance is comparable to that of Porsche 911. It is expected to be unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2025, and the price is expected to exceed 300,000 yuan.

From the spy photos, the car is covered with a blue camouflage sticker that is common in Tengshi. The body is low and smooth, and the size of the whole car is not expected to be too large. It adopts a two-door four-seat layout. It is also equipped with large-size wheels.

Equation Leopard’s first sports car, SUPER 9, was unveiled at the press conference in April. It is a pure electric two-compartment racing car with an open roof design, equipped with suspended double-wing doors, integrated carbon fiber seats, carbon fiber matrix skeleton and racing steering wheel.

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Scientifically grasp the connotation, characteristics and path of high-quality economic development

　　Theoretical connotation of high-quality economic development

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. This is a major judgment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core according to the changes in the international and domestic environment, especially the changes in China’s development conditions and stages. The core of high-quality economic development is quality first and benefit first, which has profound theoretical connotation and great practical guiding significance.

　　Looking at the history of world economic development, the understanding of the law of economic development evolution and quality and efficiency is deepening with the development of social productive forces. From the early use of "efficiency" or "efficiency" to express the pursuit of the quality of economic development, to the economic growth theory in western economics that technological progress is the decisive factor to achieve sustainable economic development. With the deepening and development of theoretical research, the research on the quality of economic development has gradually expanded to institutional system, social equity, environmental protection and so on.

　　With regard to the current high-quality economic development in China, the central authorities stressed that high-quality development is a development that can well meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and embodies the new development concept. This thesis clarifies the purpose and means of high-quality development. Described by personal capital, high-quality economic development is an economic development that provides high-quality products and services to the whole society in a sustained and fair way with high efficiency and high efficiency, and it is a high-quality, high-efficiency and high-stability supply system in the specific economic form.

　　First, the quality of the supply system is high. The supply system includes three links: factor input, intermediate input and final output. The quality of the three links of the supply system is closely related. The high quality of the supply system means that the quality of all three links should be high. The high quality of factor input refers to the high quality of labor, capital, technology, energy resources, data, information and other factors put into the supply system, which is manifested in the high quality of labor, the high degree of automation, data and informatization of production materials, the high degree of greening of energy resources, the high technical level put into the production process, and the large scale, quality and value of information and data resources. The high quality of intermediate products means that the intermediate products in the production process, such as the quality and precision of parts, can meet the production needs well, which requires the continuous improvement of industrial division of labor and specialization, the continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and the formation of an effective collaborative and mutually supportive supply chain system. High quality of final output is an important connotation of high-quality development, that is, what we usually call high quality of products and services means that we can provide high-quality products and services to meet the diversified, personalized and escalating high-grade needs of consumers and better meet the growing needs of people for a better life. High-quality supply system is characterized by high quality and high performance of products and services at the level of specific output forms; At the industrial level, it is manifested as a rational and advanced industrial structure.

　　The second is the high efficiency of the supply system. From a static point of view, the high efficiency of the supply system is manifested in the unity of high technical efficiency and good economic benefits. Technical efficiency determines that under the given resource conditions, production possibility frontier, in the reality of scarce resources, promoting high-quality development inevitably requires the efficient and intensive development of the potential of existing resource elements, maximizing the input-output efficiency of various production factors, and achieving a fairly high level of capital efficiency and human resource efficiency. Economic benefits emphasize the rationality of resource allocation and combination, which represents the degree of allocation efficiency and reasonable distribution. High-quality development requires the rational allocation of resources between different uses, so that the marginal productivity of all kinds of factors can reach the highest, and marginal return of all kinds of factors can reach the highest. From a dynamic point of view, the high efficiency of the supply system is also manifested in the continuous improvement of efficiency, which has become the driving force for sustained and strong economic development, that is, economic growth has shifted from mainly relying on factor input to relying more on the improvement of total factor productivity, and the contribution of total factor productivity in the driving force of economic growth has been continuously improved. In this sense, the transformation process of economic growth momentum is also a process of promoting output efficiency, and power transformation and efficiency improvement are unified.

　　Third, the stability of the supply system is high. High-quality economic development should also be reflected in maintaining a relatively high level of stability in the supply system. From the time dimension, high stability is characterized by stable economic operation in a reasonable range in the short term and strong sustainability of output in the medium and long term. From the spatial dimension, high stability requires not only the health and stability of the economic system itself, but also the coordination of the economic system with society and environment. At the same time, economic development can provide development opportunities for all members of society, and the results will be shared by all people. In terms of resources and environment, rational utilization of natural resources and effective protection of ecological environment can bear long-term sustainable economic growth. In short, high stability of economic development means stable economic operation, controllable major risks, bearable resources and environment, and shared development achievements.

　　It should be emphasized that the high quality, efficiency and stability of the supply system are the core essence of high-quality economic development. Only when these characteristics are simultaneously possessed, and these characteristics are mutually supportive rather than conflicting, can they be called high-quality economic development.

　　High-quality development is a gradual and systematic development process

　　Summarizing the past development experience at home and abroad, high-quality development shows obvious stage characteristics. With the transformation of economic development stage, some aspects related to development quality, such as product and service quality, technical efficiency and economic benefit, economic growth power transformation, environmental quality, income distribution, etc., will change in trend at a certain time. It mainly shows that with the economic development, the quality of production factors such as capital and labor has been continuously improved, the quality of output has been continuously improved, the labor productivity has been continuously improved, and the industrial added value rate has been continuously improved. The driving force of economic development has shifted from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and innovation-driven, and the industrial structure has been continuously upgraded. What needs special attention is that these trend changes do not happen naturally, which are not only the embodiment of objective laws, but also the result of institutional policies.

　　By analyzing the changes of main quality indicators in different development stages, we can find that the transition to high-quality development presents the following typical characteristics: First, it is gradual. High-quality development is a process of constant change and slow evolution, and it is also a process from small accumulation to big change, from quantitative change to qualitative change. In this development process, factors, product and industrial quality, output efficiency, economic growth momentum, as well as the stability of economic growth and the sustainability of development have gradually changed. The improvement of output quality usually starts from the improvement of micro-factor quality, and then the driving force of economic growth shifts from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and innovation-driven. At the same time, the use efficiency of micro-factor and macro-total factor productivity are constantly improved, which lays the foundation for the improvement of output quality. The gradual development of high quality is also the result of the gradual improvement of demand level. The high quality of supply cannot exist in isolation from the fundamental purpose of meeting demand, and it needs to meet the low-level demand first and then change to meet the high-level demand. The second is systematic. High-quality development is an all-round and systematic process of change, and high-quality development in various fields is both a prerequisite and a result. In this development process, systematic changes have taken place at both ends of supply and demand, input and output, micro and macro fields. This includes both the optimization of industrial structure on the supply side and the upgrading and shifting of consumption on the demand side; It includes not only the improvement of labor, capital and other factors at the input end and the quality of intermediate inputs, but also the improvement of product quality and performance at the output end; Including the improvement of the use efficiency of micro-elements,It also includes the improvement of macro total factor productivity; It includes not only the transformation of short-term growth momentum, but also the fairer and more sustainable long-term development. What needs to be seen is that high-quality development is a spiral upward process, which is not only an objective and inevitable law that quantity accumulation will inevitably turn to quality improvement at a certain stage, but also the result of policy efforts to overcome difficulties and take the initiative. The two work together to better promote high-quality economic development.

　　An important path to promote high-quality economic development

　　Promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development is the key to realize high-quality economic development. Among them, quality change is the main body, efficiency change is the main line, and power change is the foundation. The three depend on each other and are an organic whole. Generally speaking, the core of promoting the three major changes is to improve the quality of factors and increase the total factor productivity, and the fundamental driving force lies in scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation.

　　First, to improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction to promote quality change.

　　Improving the quality of the supply system is to promote the all-round reform of ideas, objectives, systems and work details in specific fields. It is a systematic project, and the quality reform should be promoted from three aspects: the quality of factor input, the quality of intermediate input and the quality of final output.

　　The first is to improve the quality of factor input. Factor input is the foundation, and its quality directly affects the quality of intermediate input and final output. From the perspective of labor factors, the higher the health status, years of education and skill level, the higher the output quality. From the perspective of capital factors, the output quality of different levels of factories, machinery and equipment will also be significantly different. From the perspective of technical factors, adopting higher-level science and technology and technology will also help to improve the quality of output. It can be said that the quality of factor input largely determines the quality of output and is the starting point for improving the quality of supply system. At the same time, recent studies show that the improvement of factor quality in developed countries has made an increasingly significant contribution to economic development, and the improvement of factor quality also has spillover effect on productivity improvement.

　　The second is to improve the input quality of intermediate products. The refinement and specialization of socialized division of labor constitute the industrial chain form of all walks of life. The quality of products in each chain will affect the quality of final output, and the input of intermediate products in key links can even directly determine whether the final output can be produced and the quality of production. China has been deeply embedded in the global industrial chain, but there are still many bottlenecks in the intermediate products of key links. Therefore, improving the input quality of intermediate products is the key to improve the quality of supply system, which requires building a mid-to high-end industrial structure and forming an effective industrial synergy supporting system.

　　The third is to improve the quality of final output. Starting from better meeting people’s growing needs for a better life, high quality products and services is the core and foothold of high quality supply system. The final product and service quality is related to the quality of residents’ consumption and the international competitiveness of a country’s products. We must speed up the improvement of China’s product and service quality by adjusting the quality standard system and promoting the quality brand action, so as to better promote the quality improvement of the supply system.

　　Second, promote efficiency change with improving total factor productivity as the core.

　　Improving output efficiency is the eternal theme of economics. The key to promoting efficiency change is to improve total factor productivity, so that economic growth depends more on total factor productivity. Total factor productivity is the "residual" contribution excluding the contribution of factor input. To improve the total factor productivity, we must vigorously promote the efficiency reform, constantly improve the technical efficiency and improve the efficiency of factor allocation.

　　The first is to improve technical efficiency. Technical efficiency corresponds to production possibility frontier, and improving technical efficiency means pushing production possibility frontier outward, which means the maximum output increase caused by the same scale of investment. From the essence of economic development, technical efficiency is the most important connotation of total factor productivity, and it should also occupy the most important position in total factor productivity, because it has broken through the original capacity boundary and reached a new and higher level. Promoting technical efficiency and continuously increasing the contribution of total factor productivity to economic growth is an important way to break the constraints of resources and environment and an important driving force to maintain long-term sustainable economic growth.

　　The second is to improve the efficiency of factor allocation. The efficiency of factor allocation affects the distance between actual output and production possibility frontier. If only the technical efficiency is improved and the factor allocation efficiency is low, the actual output will be far away from production possibility frontier, and the potential of technological progress to promote economic development will not be fully released. Under the dual economic structure, promoting the transfer of production factors from low-productivity departments to high-productivity departments and improving the allocation of factors have a significant effect on improving the total factor productivity. In addition, other factors that affect the efficiency of factor allocation include system and management. Good system and high-level management can also provide effective incentives, thus improving the supply and use efficiency of factors and improving the total factor productivity.

　　Third, focus on scientific and technological innovation and system reform to promote dynamic change.

　　From a deeper perspective, the driving force of economic development is to expand the input and output drive of existing resources and factors under the established technical level, which is an extension expansion on the original path. The other is to expand the scope of resources, improve the efficiency of resource elements and create new output drivers through technological and institutional innovation, which is a structural change of the economy. The change of the driving force of economic development, from relying mainly on the former to relying mainly on the latter, is an important manifestation of the economy turning to high-quality development.

　　First, scientific and technological innovation is the key driving force for economic development. Without technological innovation, with the increase of resource scarcity and the law of diminishing factor returns, economic development will come to a standstill. Through technological innovation, we can expand the scope of available resources and break the bottleneck of resources; Improve the use efficiency of resources and elements, and create more output with less input; It provides a technical basis for the configuration and combination of elements in a larger space; Create new diversified and high-quality products and services to better attract and meet the demand; Solve the negative effects of economic development on the environment and enhance the sustainability of economic development. It can be said that all aspects of the connotation of high-quality development are closely related to scientific and technological innovation, so scientific and technological innovation must be the first driving force for high-quality development.

　　Second, institutional innovation is also an important driving force to promote high-quality economic development. Institutional changes affect all dimensions of economic development. Reasonable institutional arrangements can continuously improve the quality and efficiency of economic development in a country or region, improve the total factor productivity and better promote high-quality economic development. For example, reasonable property right system and price system arrangement are helpful to promote the recombination of production factors, improve the efficiency of factor allocation, and are conducive to economic and efficient development; Effective market competition mechanism and intellectual property protection system can accelerate innovation and technological progress and promote economic innovation and development; Scientific management of resources and environment and system of ecological civilization can promote the improvement and sustainability of resources and environment; Wait. At present and in the future, we should make more efforts to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms, so as to better stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable economic development.

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No bid, no sales, no raw materials! How do pharmaceutical companies that are ＂holding their throats＂ survive？

No bid, no sales; There is no raw material in the bid. Can pharmaceutical companies with "involuntary fate" survive in the cracks?

Recently, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Machinery Purchasing Center issued a notice on suspending the online trading of cefmetazole sodium for injection of Suzhou Dongrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dongrui Pharmaceutical).

Description of the announcement: The cefmetazole sodium for injection produced by Suzhou Dongrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. failed to fulfill the obligation of selecting the first batch of drugs in our province, and said that the raw materials of cefmetazole sodium for injection could not be purchased and the normal supply of the drug could not be guaranteed. After research, the online trading of cefmetazole sodium for injection (specifications: 0.5g and 1.0g) produced by Suzhou Dongrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. will be suspended from now on.

According to the description in the announcement, the reason why Dongrui Pharmaceutical fulfilled the obligation of winning the bid was related to the inability to purchase raw materials.

01 or withdraw from the network due to the supply of raw materials.

In November, 2020, Zhejiang Medical Machinery Procurement Center issued the Procurement Document for Centralized Procurement of Some Drugs in Zhejiang Province, announcing that eight drugs, such as Rabeprazole Oral Constant Release Dosage, Ursodeoxycholic Acid Oral Constant Release Dosage and Cefemetazole Injection, will be purchased with quantity, and the procurement cycle will be 12 months. Among them, the agreed purchase quantity of cefmetazole injection (specification 1.0g) is 2,502,800 pieces.

In January this year, Zhejiang Medical Machinery Purchasing Center announced the results of the selection, involving 10 varieties. According to the principle of winning the bid in Zhejiang Province, if there are more than two bidding enterprises, the lowest quotation will be selected, and only one enterprise can be selected. Dongrui Pharmaceutical beat 17 other competitors, such as Harbin Pharmaceutical Group, Fuan Qingyutang, Beite Pharmaceutical, etc. The company’s cefmetazole sodium for injection (powder injection, packaging specification: 1.0g/ bottle) was selected by 8.2 yuan. The successful result will be implemented from March 15th.

However, on April 14th, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Machinery Purchasing Center released another report on the purchasing results of cefmetazole sodium injection. According to the circular, because Dongrui Pharmaceutical refused to fulfill its bid-winning obligations, it did not complete the work of signing the purchase and sale agreement and establishing the distribution relationship, which affected the normal implementation of the bid-winning results. As for the lack of cefmetazole sodium in centralized drugs due to Dongrui Pharmaceutical’s failure to fulfill the obligation of selection, the processing method of Zhejiang Medical Machinery Purchasing Center is that the purchase of cefmetazole sodium injection with quantity is treated as no selected product, and all medical and health institutions temporarily purchase it according to the original method.

Dongrui Pharmaceutical may also be defended for failing to fulfill its obligations as required and causing losses to medical and health institutions.

For enterprises with dishonesty, Zhejiang Medical Equipment Purchasing Center has also implemented notification measures while reminding medical and health institutions to choose carefully and avoid purchasing products from untrustworthy enterprises.

When pharmaceutical companies participate in centralized procurement declaration, they will be required to provide the Commitment Letter of Drug Declaration Enterprise. Among them, it includes the requirement of credibility: there is no serious illegal record in the two years before the declaration, such as disturbing the order of centralized procurement, maliciously violating the contract and other acts contrary to honesty and credit. The requirement for production capacity is that the annual production capacity of the declared varieties should reach 2 times or more of the agreed purchase quantity. If it is untrue, it is willing to accept the treatment including canceling the qualification for winning the bid and including bad records.

Under normal circumstances, the punishment result of the successful company’s failure to fulfill the obligation of successful selection will be more serious, while the punishment result of Dongrui Pharmaceutical this time is notification, which is relatively light. This result may be related to the inability of Dongrui Pharmaceutical to purchase APIs.

According to the company’s official website, Dongrui Pharmaceutical is mainly engaged in the development, manufacture and sales of cephalosporin antibiotics and system specialized drugs. According to the information of domestic drugs in National Medical Products Administration, there are currently 28 pharmaceutical companies in China with a total of 65 registered production approvals of Cefmetazole Sodium for Injection. Suzhou Dongrui has registered production approval documents of 1.0g and 0.5g cefmetazole sodium for injection.

According to media reports, it was learned from interviews with several regional sales leaders of Suzhou Dongrui that raw materials could not be purchased because the upstream raw material enterprises were unwilling to supply Suzhou Dongrui. "At first, we were told to raise prices substantially, but we accepted it. But then the manufacturer said that it could not be supplied. " Informed employees of the company revealed.

In China, only six pharmaceutical companies, including Harbin Pharmaceutical Group, Fuan Pharmaceutical Group, Chongqing Bosheng Pharmaceutical and Chongqing Gisrui Pharmaceutical, have registered production approval documents for cefmetazole sodium raw materials.

According to Health Network, in February this year, the price of rare varieties of cephalosporin raw materials doubled, and the most concerned small product was cefmetazole sodium raw material. The recent price increase was caused by the price increase of raw materials and the lack of manufacturers. The original price of domestic manufacturers was about 4,000 yuan /kg, and now it is quoted at 8,000 yuan /kg.

The supply cut-off incident of Dongrui Pharmaceutical further highlights the "dilemma" faced by pharmaceutical companies whose raw materials are not in their own hands: if a large number of raw materials are hoarded before the election, but the results are not selected, the pharmaceutical companies will face the risk of unsalable products and broken capital chains at any time; If you don’t hoard a large number of APIs, but the result is selected, you will face the current problem of Dongrui Pharmaceutical, "you can’t buy APIs with money", which will eventually lead to the suspension of drug supply.

02 API monopoly, who is controlling it?

Since the procurement with quantity was carried out at the end of 2018, the supply interruption of selected products has occurred from time to time.

In 2019, the supply of Fosinopril sodium tablets of Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) was cut off due to insufficient supply, which became the first cut-off event after centralized procurement, and was finally supplemented by Huahai Pharmaceutical. At the end of last year, two selected products, Penglai Nuokang Pharmaceutical Metformin Tablets and Nanjing Changao Pharmaceutical Pivastatin Calcium Tablets, were unable to be supplied in sufficient quantities in a short period of time, so the transition period was increased by three months.

There are many reasons for drug supply interruption, and the shortage and price increase of raw materials are very important factors. In recent years, many API companies have also been issued "sky-high fines" for alleged monopoly.

At the beginning of this month, Tianyao Co., Ltd. was punished by Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee for allegedly reaching a monopoly agreement on fluoxetine bulk drug, with a fine of 44.02 million yuan.

In April, 2020, the State Administration of Market Supervision made an administrative penalty decision on the illegal acts of abusing the dominant market position of three calcium gluconate raw material drug distribution enterprises, namely Shandong Kanghui Medicine, Weifang Taiyangshen Medicine and Weifang Puyunhui Medicine, and confiscated a total of 325.5 million yuan. This is also the biggest fine for the monopoly of APIs since the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law.

In November 2020, Wanbangde Pharmaceutical was fined 2.474 million yuan for abusing its dominant market position and attaching unreasonable trading conditions to the production and sale of bromhexine hydrochloride.

According to the Annual Report on Anti-monopoly Law Enforcement in China (2019) issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision at the end of 2020, there were 6 monopoly cases in the API industry in 2019. According to incomplete statistics, since 2016, a total of 15 companies, including Tianyao Co., Ltd., have been subject to administrative penalties for monopolistic behavior of APIs.

Why monopoly events frequently occur in the field of APIs?

There may be "passive" and "active" reasons for this.

"More registered pieces, less actual production". China holds 8482 valid API approval documents, and there are 1699 pharmaceutical companies with API production license qualifications. However, there are few companies that can actually produce and actually produce.

According to the information released by the Price Supervision, Inspection and Anti-monopoly Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, there are about 1,500 kinds of APIs in China, but their production is in the hands of a few manufacturers, of which only one enterprise can produce 50 kinds of APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 kinds of APIs and only three enterprises can produce 40 kinds of APIs. Some people in the industry have also analyzed that many enterprises are unwilling to produce low-priced drugs because of their low prices and low profits, which is more likely to lead to monopoly.

"Environmental protection costs are under great pressure". On January 1, 2018, the "Environmental Protection Tax Law" was officially implemented, and the collection of sewage charges was changed to the collection of environmental protection fees, which greatly increased the cost for API manufacturers that needed a large amount of sewage discharge. Raw material medicine enterprises urgently need to be upgraded, and in the process of upgrading, some enterprises closed down because they could not bear the cost of upgrading.

Only a few companies have the qualification for examination and approval and the production capacity. In addition, with the increase of costs, the number of API enterprises has further decreased, and the output has also been affected.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, since 2018, the output of APIs in China has experienced a cliff-like decline, from 3.478 million tons in 2017 to 2.823 million tons in 2018, and then to 2.621 million tons in 2019. In the case of "scarcity is precious", the price of raw materials has also soared. In 2018, the price of roxithromycin rose from 590 yuan/kg in May to 735 yuan/kg in October. The price of chlorpheniramine, commonly used in cold medicine, rose from 400 yuan /kg to 23,300 yuan /kg in just one month, up 58 times.

In view of the "passive" monopoly of API enterprises, Wu Huifang, the general manager and chief researcher of Health Network, has conducted an analysis before. "There are mainly two aspects: on the one hand, the output is not large, although there are some approval numbers for APIs, there are few manufacturers that can actually produce them normally, and the size of preparation manufacturers is uneven. In this case, the price increase of APIs is also a last resort; On the other hand, the monopoly of many APIs is not caused by the active behavior of API companies, but by the competitive means of preparation distributors, especially for preparation bidding, that is, the underwriting party forces competitors to make concessions in preparation bidding by controlling the supply of APIs. "

In addition to the "passive" factors, there are also many enterprises in the market who choose to "do it intentionally". According to insiders, some of the monopoly phenomena of APIs are due to human manipulation. One mode is to indirectly control several natural persons to acquire the approval documents, so that all the market of the API is assigned to its own "circle", and finally only one of them is allowed to produce, and the rest of the approval documents are idle, resulting in monopoly of the market, and then the price is raised. Another mode is to sign a "National General Underwriting Agreement" between a third-party commercial company and an API enterprise, so that all APIs can be brought together. If you want to buy APIs, you can only buy them through the channels provided by the company, but API enterprises can’t participate in the pricing, resulting in monopoly.

These models make it more difficult for the regulatory authorities to investigate and deal with monopoly events.

In addition, according to Article 47 of the Anti-Monopoly Law, "if an operator violates the provisions of this law and abuses the dominant position in the market, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency shall order him to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of more than 1% and less than 10% of the sales in the previous year."

In the monopoly case of Tianyao shares, Tianyao shares were fined 4% of sales in 2019 and confiscated illegal income. The proportion of 4% is not high in recent years because of the monopoly of APIs. Previously, Kanghui Company, Puyunhui Company and Taiyangshen Company were fined 10%, 9% and 7% of the annual sales in 2018 respectively for the monopoly of calcium gluconate for API injection.

However, in terms of the amount, the 4% sales of Tianyao Co., Ltd. in 2019 corresponds to about 35.1247 million yuan, while the 9% sales of Puyunhui Company in 2018 are 48.3 million yuan, and the 7% sales of Helios Company in 2018 are 12.4 million yuan. After receiving the ticket, Tianyao Co., Ltd. lowered its estimated net profit in 2020 from the original "55 million yuan-75 million yuan" to "31 million yuan-37 million yuan", which is equivalent to a fine of nearly half of the net profit for one year.

Compared with the sales of 10% in the previous year, the price difference and huge profits brought by monopoly for several consecutive years will still make some companies choose to take risks, which is one of the reasons why the monopoly of APIs has been repeatedly banned.

How to deal with the downstream pharmaceutical enterprises

The monopoly of APIs is undoubtedly "strangled" for some downstream pharmaceutical companies. The price of raw materials is rising, and the price of centralized drugs is low. The profit margin of pharmaceutical enterprises is constantly being compressed and even the phenomenon of "price upside down" appears. Without profit margin, many pharmaceutical companies can’t give up drug production, which leads to the shortage and interruption of supply of commonly used drugs, which is extremely unfavorable to society and ordinary people.

Faced with the monopoly of APIs, the national regulatory authorities have been "striking hard" and cracking down on monopoly. And how should pharmaceutical companies in the downstream "save themselves"?

Wu Huifang said that in the market competition, the powerful preparation manufacturers left behind have sufficient purchasing power, and they are planned and do not owe debts; In addition, we can follow the procurement mode of pharmaceutical preparations, and pharmaceutical enterprises can jointly bid for the procurement of raw materials.

It is also reported that Dongrui Pharmaceutical, which withdrew from the network due to the interruption of the supply of raw materials, will build its own raw material drug production line in the future and "take its fate in its own hands".

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Announcement of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax

No.3 of 2018

　　The Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Annex: 1. Table of Characteristic Value Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries (omitted)

　　　　　2. Water pollution equivalent value of livestock breeding, small enterprises and tertiary industry (omitted)

　　　　　3. Adjustment coefficient of dust emission from construction site (omitted)

　　　　　4. Construction site dust management grade standard (omitted)

　　　　　5. Policy Interpretation on the Announcement of Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau on Issuing the Interim Measures for the Verification and Calculation of Beijing Environmental Protection Tax (omitted)

　　Note: The attachment can be found on the official website of Beijing Local Taxation Bureau (www.tax861.gov.cn).

Beijing Local Taxation Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau　　　　

March 29, 2018　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Verification and Calculation of Environmental Protection Tax

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to improve the environmental quality of this Municipality, give full play to the role of taxation in promoting pollution control and emission reduction, and strengthen the collection and management of environmental protection tax, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and its implementation rules and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　the second　Taxpayers within the scope of this Municipality who cannot calculate the tax payable of air pollutants and water pollutants in accordance with the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law shall verify and calculate the tax payable in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

　　The air pollutants and water pollutants mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to air and water pollutants discharged by livestock breeding, small enterprises and some tertiary industries, dust (general dust, the same below) generated by construction sites, and sulfur dioxide generated by municipal gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas).

　　Article　The local tax authorities at all levels and the competent department of environmental protection shall establish a cooperation mechanism for the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax according to these Measures, and carry out the verification and calculation of environmental protection tax in an orderly manner according to the responsibilities of the departments.

　　Article 4　Local tax authorities shall perform the following duties:

　　(1) Incorporating taxpayers who meet the approved calculation into tax administration;

　　(two) according to the latest pollution characteristic coefficient issued by the competent department of environmental protection, timely maintenance and adjustment of the approved tax-related data;

　　(three) to supervise, verify and inspect the basic data of taxpayers’ production and operation, the basic situation of pollutant discharge and the payable amount of environmental protection tax.

　　Article 5　The competent department of environmental protection shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) the municipal environmental protection department is responsible for formulating and adjusting the sampling measurement methods of this Municipality; To supervise and control the sewage discharge of taxpayers approved for calculation;

　　(two) responsible for providing the relevant information obtained in the supervision and management of environmental protection to the district tax authorities;

　　(three) to cooperate with the tax authorities to implement the tax inspection of environmental protection tax according to law.

Chapter II Calculation Methods

　　Article 6　Taxable amount of pollutants generated by catering industry (without sewage discharge metering equipment), accommodation industry, washing and dyeing service industry (clothing), beauty salon and health care industry, bathing industry (foot washing and bathing), automobile and motorcycle repair and maintenance industry, photography and printing service industry and independent coal-fired boiler that cannot be verified and calculated according to the methods specified in Item 1 to Item 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

　　Taxable amount = characteristic index value × pollutant discharge characteristic coefficient × specific applicable tax amount

　　The characteristic coefficient of emission shall be implemented in accordance with the Table of Characteristic Coefficient of Sewage Discharge of Some Small Tertiary Industries attached to these Measures (see Annex 1). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable pollutants in Beijing.

　　Article 7　The taxable amount of water pollutants in livestock breeding, small enterprises, catering and entertainment services (with sewage discharge metering equipment) and hospitals that cannot be calculated according to the methods specified in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law is:

　　Taxable amount = pollution equivalent number × specific applicable tax amount

　　The pollution equivalent number is calculated by dividing the characteristic value of pollution discharge by the pollution equivalent value, which shall be implemented in accordance with the Water Pollution Equivalent Value of Livestock Breeding, Small Enterprises and Tertiary Industry (see Annex 2) attached to these Measures. The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable water pollutants in Beijing.

　　Article 8　The taxable amount of dust generated by the construction site of the construction project is:

　　Taxable amount = land area of construction site × 0.065 × construction period × adjustment coefficient of dust emission of construction site × specific applicable tax amount.

　　The land area of the construction site of the construction project is the land area of the construction unit (including the agent). The construction period shall be calculated on a monthly basis. If the construction period is less than one month, the construction period shall be converted according to the actual construction days in different construction stages divided by the actual days in the current month. The adjustment coefficient of dust emission on the construction site shall be implemented in accordance with the Adjustment Coefficient of Dust Emission on the Construction Site attached to these Measures (see Annex 3). The specific applicable tax amount is the applicable tax amount of taxable air pollutants in Beijing.

　　ninthstrip　Construction sites include housing construction sites (including industrial plants), decoration sites, municipal infrastructure sites, demolition sites, greening sites, water sites, highway sites, railway sites, etc. within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 10　The construction unit (including the agent) construction land area is determined according to the following methods:

　　(a) according to the land, planning, housing and urban-rural construction departments issued by the state-owned land use certificate, the construction project planning conditions from the construction land planning permit (the construction project planning permit from building construction permits), the house ownership certificate or the immovable property certificate, as well as the approval documents of the administrative departments with approval authority or other relevant materials;

　　(two) the main technical parameters such as length, width and pipe diameter should be provided when the area of linear projects such as highways, railways, water affairs and pipe networks is approved;

　　(three) there is no relevant approval documents to prove the construction area of the project, the construction unit shall calculate the construction area according to the actual land area.

　　Article 11　If the construction site of a construction project meets the Class II standard in the Grade Standard for Dust Management of Construction Sites attached to these Measures (see Annex 4) and meets the Class I standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 50%; If it only meets the second-class standard, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 100%; If the second-class standard is not met, the tax payable shall be calculated according to the reduction factor of 200%.

　　If there is grade standard information in the dust management of the relevant government departments in the construction site of the construction project, the tax authorities shall determine the reduction coefficient based on this information.

　　Article 12　The taxable amount of sulfur dioxide generated by gas facilities (burning municipal pipeline natural gas) that cannot be actually monitored is:

Taxable amount of sulfur dioxide

Chapter III Approval Methods

　　Article 13　Taxpayers who meet the approved calculation conditions should fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax when registering the tax source of environmental protection tax for the first time, submit it to the competent tax authorities, and be responsible for the authenticity of the application materials.

　　Article 14　Taxpayers who implement the approved calculation meet the calculation conditions of taxable pollutants stipulated in Items 1 to 3 of Article 10 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law by installing, monitoring and measuring the emissions of atmospheric and water pollutants. If these measures are no longer applicable, they should re-fill in the Basic Information Collection Form of Environmental Protection Tax in the next month after the change, and make tax returns according to law.

　　Article 15　When taxpayers file tax returns, they shall file and fill in the tax returns according to the following circumstances:

　　(1) Taxpayers who are subject to the provisions of Article 12 of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form A) to declare and pay taxes.

　　(2) Taxpayers who apply other methods of these Measures shall fill in the Environmental Protection Tax Declaration Form (Form B) to declare and pay taxes.

　　Article 16　These Measures shall be interpreted by Beijing Local Taxation Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　seventeenthArticle These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2018.

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