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More handsome! Test drive Porsche 07 Cayenne Cayenne

  The 290-horsepower V6 has a good performance. It only takes 8.1 seconds to accelerate to 62 mph, and the top speed can reach 141 mph (about 227 km). Cayenne has not yet accepted the European NCAP crash test, but it is closely related to it. It has got all five stars in the protection of drivers and four stars in the protection of children, but only one star in the protection of pedestrians, which is disappointing.



Running posture of 07 Cayenne.


  Two front, two sides and two standard size airbags, a total of six airbags are standard, and these six airbags have covered all seats in all rows. Now, Cayenne’s rollover sensors, active airbags and tightened seat belts have become essential items. All five passengers have three-point seat belts, the outermost seat in the back row and the front passenger seat are equipped with Isofix child seat fixing points, and the airbag can not operate to ensure that the child’s seat is fixed.



"Appearance of Porsche 07 Cayenne"


  ABS anti-lock braking, abundant active control and passive safety control functions are all standard configurations, including Porsche’s stability control, which can improve the braking response and performance, in addition, it can reduce the body side shift when towing. All models are equipped with alarms and parking devices. In addition, the Cayenne Turbo and Cayenne S are equipped with a Tracker system as a standard configuration.


  So, its performance is never strong in this respect? There are three high-performance gasoline engines to choose from, but the Cayenne is by no means the cheapest model to choose from. The official comprehensive fuel consumption data are: V6 21.9 mpg, V8 20.6 mpg and V8 Turbo 19 mpg. Porsche even pointed out in a high-profile way that the cayenne can actually run 15% more per gallon of gasoline in its higher-speed economic driving. Even so, in heavy traffic, you will look for a car that is around 20 miles per gallon or has a lower fuel consumption rate.



"Profile Modeling of Porsche 07 Cayenne"


  There is no doubt that the Cayenne is a valuable car, and never giving discounts is also Porsche’s consistent strategy. Anyone who cares about Turbo should figure it out in their mind that this price can buy two V6s, and there is still some surplus.


  The positioning of the Cayenne is directed at sports drivers, so for those who seek peaceful and steady driving, they should choose other models. Even if you put the selective air suspension in the "comfortable" position, you can still feel the bumps and ruts coming from the road. If you are addicted to this, then adjust the speed to the "Sport" gear, and the lowered suspension will give the Cayenne an exemplary driving style. Although the horizontal PDCC system is still working, you and your passengers will still swing in the cab.



"Cayenne shows off-road ability"


  All five passengers enjoy ample head, elbow and knee space. There will be wind in the car with skylight, and all the cars can hear some engine noise: however, only on the V8, this has become a line. As a standard configuration, all models of Cayenne are equipped with air conditioning, electric windows, 12-speaker CD audio system and cruise control. The seat, steering wheel, door handle, shift gear, armrest and handle are all decorated with leather materials. Panoramic skylights are additional optional equipment.



"Cayenne shows off-road ability"


  Not counting other optional equipment that needs to be paid, the basic configuration includes four-color navigation system, upgraded Bose stereo, DVD system in the back seat, telephone and other configurations. All cayenne models are equipped with the same equipment (Turbo also includes air suspension as standard), which makes no sense; They just have different engines.

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Marketing "camp" and "sales" are only "sales" when 90% of the products are "camp" and 10% are "sales".

No matter P theory (4P, 12P) or C theory (4C) that marketers must be familiar with; Both IMC integrated marketing theory and SMS social marketing theory can be highly refined into "one center and two basic points".

A center refers to "customer-centered"; The two basic points are "the core buying point of customers, namely UBP" and "the key selling point of products, namely USP".

This also enlightens us that everything must focus on the core target customers of products (tangible products and intangible services), and we must clearly know their needs, requirements and expectations. Know their material and spiritual needs, and then be targeted. Otherwise, no matter how well the following work is done, it will not be accepted by them because it cannot deeply impress them.

The refining of the two basic points is a process of "reluctantly giving up what one loves". If every advantage of the product is emphasized, there are bound to be two extremes:

(1) Distract the attention of the target customers. In the age of information explosion and extremely low patience in 2015, customers can’t remember so many advantages of your product. Emphasizing everything means emphasizing nothing.    

2 If you emphasize everything, it is equivalent to taking all similar products and even non-similar related products as competitors. Therefore, we must be single-minded. Because the more unique, the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

The core content of marketing includes the following 11 aspects:

① To whom — Define the core target customer group;

② What to buy — Find out the core buying points of the core customer base;

③ Who will buy it — Study the users and buyers of products;

④ What to sell — The core selling point of refined products;

⑤ Who will sell it — Set up sales team and find agents;

⑥ Where to sell — Choose a sales place;

⑦ How much — Formulate price strategy;

8 Tell him — Tell the buyer;

9 Keep buying — Pay attention to brand building;

Attending to whom — List competitors;

Who do I learn — Set a learning benchmark.                                              

In fact, 100% of the marketing content is planned and set by Ying, and 90% is implemented and executed by Ying (Market Operation Department), and less than 10% is executed by Sales Department (Product Sales Department). Therefore, consumers don’t buy because the work of "camp" is not done or done properly, not because the ability of "selling" is not strong. However, as a member of the "marketing" department, although it is not entirely their responsibility to sell products badly and brands have no influence, if they can "sell" from the height of "market", the results will be obviously different. In addition, only those who have "sales" experience can do a good job in "market", so "marketing" and "sales" must be clearly understood, and the cart before the horse cannot be put.

In terms of "marketing" and "marketing", enterprises should attach importance to and support the work of "marketing" and build and enrich the "market operation department". Only in this way can enterprises attach importance to the work of "marketing" from the aspects of people, money and materials, sales can be smooth, brands can be formed and have the opportunity to gradually become synonymous with the industry.

Enterprises may not know how to do it, but they must know what to do and decide when to do it. After enterprise managers attach great importance to the work of "camp", the personnel of market operation department should not only know what to do, but also know how to do it and be able toBalance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building. If the sales staff can sell from the height of the product market, the results will be very different.

Enterprises have too many good products, but because enterprises blindly emphasize the traditional "sales" and ignore the "marketing" work, the sales are not smooth, and the enterprises are finally in trouble. In addition, even in enterprises with "camp" departments or functions, because "camp" is a department that spends money and "sales" is a department that makes money, it has different status in the minds of entrepreneurs. Different status and circumstances make "camp" a subsidiary of "sales". Instead of using "camp" to guide "sales". As an enterprise, we must realize from the bottom of our hearts that "camp" is to spend small money to make big money, and spend today’s money to make money tomorrow, the day after tomorrow or even longer (the brand can be passed down); And "selling" only earns today’s money and the money of existing products (intuitively, it can be determined that this is difficult to inherit).

What is sales? Find a middleman for a product or service and help the middleman put the product in front of consumers, and you will be qualified for the job. It would be excellent if all the payment can be recovered from the middlemen.

As for whether the product can attract consumers’ attention when it is put in front of consumers, whether it can be picked up after attention, whether it can be bought with money after reading it, whether it can be bought repeatedly after buying it, and whether it can be recommended to friends after repeated buying, that is all the work of the camp.

Everyone can be our customers, but we must find out our unique user groups. Only in this way can we attract them with relatively limited resources; Only in this way can we achieve the maximum input-output ratio. Never expect a product to meet all the needs of a specific customer, nor do you expect a product to meet all the specific needs of all customers, let alone a product to meet all the needs of all customers. The clearer the subdivision, the easier it is to refine the commonness, the easier it is to focus on the outstanding, the easier it is to stand out and the easier it is to be accepted by customers.

Marketing "marketing" and "marketing" are related to each other. Enterprises must clearly understand and master "one center and two basic points", and 90% of marketing will drive 10% of marketing, so as to balance the relationship between short-term sales and long-term brand building, spend today’s money to earn tomorrow’s money, the day after tomorrow’s money or even more long-term money, so that brands can have the tension of long-term inheritance, so as to build a long-term foundation of enterprises.

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Is the original Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" due to "derailment"?

Emil Wakin Chau is a singer who has attracted much attention and love. He once sang many classic songs, such as Friends, She said, Love Transfer and so on, which were deeply loved by the audience. However, recent media reports that Emil Wakin Chau has disappeared for half a year have aroused widespread concern and speculation. Among them, a popular view is that "disappearance" is related to "derailment" before Emil Wakin Chau. So, is there really a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"?

First of all, we need to review this "derailment" incident. It is reported that in November, 2019, Emil Wakin Chau was reported to have a bad relationship with her female assistant, proper relationship. This incident caused a great shock and discussion at that time, and Emil Wakin Chau later publicly apologized and announced that he would suspend his performing arts activities for a period of time. However, in the following months, Emil Wakin Chau did not appear in public view, which made many fans feel worried and puzzled.

So, is there a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"? Judging from the current situation, this view has certain rationality. First of all, Emil Wakin Chau’s previous "derailment" has damaged his reputation and image to a certain extent, which will have an impact on his acting career and personal life. Secondly, after this incident, Emil Wakin Chau also expressed his willingness to suspend his performing arts activities, which also shows that his influence and understanding on this matter are very clear.

However, we can’t simply generalize and summarize the disappearance of Emil Wakin Chau. After all, a person’s working and living conditions are very complicated and diverse, and it is impossible to react too violently just because of one incident. In addition, there is no clear evidence to prove that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is directly related to "derailment", which also needs our continuous attention and observation.

In fact, the relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment" is not the most important issue. More importantly, we should respect Emil Wakin Chau’s personal privacy and emotional state, and don’t speculate and attack him for no reason. After all, a person’s privacy is his own right, and we have no reason or right to interfere and criticize. At the same time, we should also respect and appreciate Emil Wakin Chau’s acting career and works. After all, the musical and emotional value he brought to the audience cannot be ignored.

On April 20th, 2023, Emil Wakin Chau had disappeared for half a year. For this news, outside speculation and discussion have never stopped. Among them, a popular view is that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is related to his previous "derailment". So, is Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" really due to "derailment"? This paper will discuss this issue from multiple angles by combining relevant information and viewpoints.

First of all, we need to review this "derailment" incident. In November, 2019, it was reported that Emil Wakin Chau was not in proper relationship with her female assistant. This incident caused a great shock and discussion at that time, and Emil Wakin Chau later publicly apologized and announced that he would suspend his performing arts activities for a period of time. However, in the following months, Emil Wakin Chau did not appear in public view, which made many fans feel worried and puzzled.

So, is there a relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment"? Judging from the current situation, this view has certain rationality. First of all, Emil Wakin Chau’s previous "derailment" has damaged his reputation and image to a certain extent, which will have an impact on his acting career and personal life. Secondly, after this incident, Emil Wakin Chau also expressed his willingness to suspend his performing arts activities, which also shows that his influence and understanding on this matter are very clear.

However, we can’t simply generalize and summarize the disappearance of Emil Wakin Chau. After all, a person’s working and living conditions are very complicated and diverse, and it is impossible to react too violently just because of one incident. In addition, there is no clear evidence to prove that Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" is directly related to "derailment", which also needs our continuous attention and observation.

In addition, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also involve other factors. For example, he is a relatively low-key person, unwilling to expose his private life and emotional state too much. Before that, he also expressed his boredom with entertainment life, hoping to live a more free and simple life. Therefore, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also be due to personal choice and pursuit.

In addition, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" has a certain relationship with his music career. In fact, Emil Wakin Chau’s performing arts activities had been gradually reduced and no new works had been released before the "derailment" in 2019. This has also led to a decline in his influence and popularity in the entertainment circle. Therefore, Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" may also be related to his pursuit of music. He may be thinking about how to return to music itself better, instead of wasting his energy on superficial hype and exposure.

To sum up, the relationship between Emil Wakin Chau’s "disappearance" and "derailment" is reasonable to a certain extent, but we can’t simply summarize it. On this issue, we should respect Emil Wakin Chau’s personal privacy and emotional state, and at the same time maintain respect and appreciation for his acting career and works. Only in this way can we better understand and solve this problem, and at the same time protect and promote social justice and morality.

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Hundreds of battles in Xuanwu Lake! The largest rowing competition in China is coming.

  On the morning of September 25th, the autumn sun was shadowing, the osmanthus fragrance was fragrant, and the beautiful Xuanwu Lake was crowded with hundreds of people. A wonderful water race-"The 3rd Nanjing International Water Sports Festival 2020 China Rowing Masters and National Youth Rowing Club League Nanjing Station" was held here, attracting many Nanjing citizens to watch.

  It is understood that this tournament is hosted by the All-China Sports Federation, undertaken by the Water Sports Management Center of Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau, Jiangsu Rowing Association and Nanjing Sports Industry Group, operated by China Sports Industry Group and named by Su Jie Rowing Club. Supported by China Rowing Association, Jiangsu Sports Federation, Xuanwu District People’s Government, Nanjing Education Bureau, Nanjing Culture and Tourism Bureau, Nanjing Sports Bureau, Nanjing University Alumni Association, Nanjing Enterprise Federation, Nanjing Entrepreneurs Association, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park Management Office, and implemented by Youth Olympic Industry Nanjing Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Boat Sports Management Co., Ltd., it attracted 455 participants from 43 teams nationwide, including 103 teenagers. Not only Nantah, Dongda, Hehai, etc. also have their own rowing teams, but also primary school students from Nanjing Su Jie School participated in the competition.

  As a slightly minority water sport, rowing has always been far away from the general public, but in fact, China rowing team has been in an absolute leading position in Asia for a long time. Since it was introduced to China in 1931, it has developed rapidly, and it was included in the first National Games in 1959. After a hundred years of precipitation and development, in 2008, the China rowing team made a historic breakthrough and won the women’s rowing quadruple sculls in the Beijing Olympic Games, breaking the long-standing monopoly of European and American countries.

  With the development of the times, as a competitive, participatory and ornamental sport, rowing has been favored by more and more people in recent years and has become a new demand and expectation for mass physical fitness. Especially since the rowing competition of Nanjing Youth Olympic Games in 2014, Nanjing has held ten rowing competitions, large and small, which has become an important platform to promote the continuous promotion of Nanjing city business cards in the post-Youth Olympic era. This year’s event has joined the All-China Sports Federation’s "Healthy and Vibrant China for All" series, which has become an opportunity for rowing to enter the national fitness and public view.

  Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing is known as "the most beautiful track in Asia". Historically, it has been a parade ground since the Six Dynasties, and it has left a clear record of practicing the water army during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Nowadays, the largest rowing event in China is ushered in here. Tradition and modernity, sports and culture, tourism collide fiercely and deeply, presenting a unique sports feast.

  Although foreign teams were not invited to participate in this tournament due to the epidemic, the chairman of Ghent Rowing Club from Belgium and the chairman of Ghent International Junior Rowing Championship specially sent a blessing video from Belgium, saying that "rowing is a bridge connecting all parts of the world and the basis for rowers from all countries to establish long-term friendship. Through international exchanges, we can better understand ourselves and the world." In addition, the former rowing coach of the British national team, who lives in China, came to the scene to observe and exchange with more than a dozen young students from Weiya College.

  It is reported that this competition will last until the end of the 27th.

  Meeting point reporter Jie Chen

  The picture is provided by the organizer.

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Fukuyama Masaharu’s new film SCOOP plays paparazzi partner Nikaidou Fumi.

Fukuyama Masaharu’s new film plays paparazzi


    1905 movie network news Fukuyama Masaharu, a Japanese actor who made his 25th debut, decided to star in director Hitoshi Ohne’s new film, and Fukuyama played a paparazzi reporter who secretly photographed the entertainment scandal. This is Fukuyama’s second starring role in the film.

    The hero played by Fukuyama is named Ducheng Jing, who used to be the gossip magazine SCOOP! A reporter who specializes in taking exclusive photos, he is still a middle-aged paparazzi who specializes in secretly taking pictures of entertainment scandals in middle age. He is a character who has a sloppy hairstyle and beard, likes gambling at ordinary times and owes gambling debts. The story tells the story of the former tabloid reporter Du Chengjing, who caused a bigger incident after capturing the exclusive news. In addition to Fukuyama, Nikaidou Fumi plays the newcomer reporter Xing Chuan Wildfire; Yoshida sheep and Kenichi Takitoh are deputy editors; Lily Franky plays a strange informant who provides secret information.

    Talking about the feeling of acting, Fukuyama said, "I used to play the role of positive energy, but this time it’s finally different, and I’m still working with Hitoshi Ohne, an excellent director of my age. This is an entertainment film full of joyful elements, which makes me feel a little lonely even after leaving the role. Please look forward to it! "

    This film is the third film directed by director Hitoshi Ohne independently after "Dream Eaters Live Edition". Hitoshi Ohne said, "This work is something I really want to shoot and plan for many years. When I planned to invite Fukuyama Masaharu to play the leading role, this work came to my mind. The film contains thrilling, erotic, sensitive and other elements. I think there are no two people except Fukuyama Masaharu. " It shows Hitoshi Ohne’s trust and expectation for Fukuyama.

    The film SCOOP! It was launched in early October and is expected to be released in Japan in the autumn of 2016.

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Eating New Year’s Vegetables for the New Year | Ten Lectures on Prefabricated Vegetables for Agricultural Cadres

Recently, around 10 million high-quality development projects, Guangdong explored the launch of "annual vegetable economy", and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs talked about the thinking of "annual vegetable" at the symposium of leading enterprises of prefabricated vegetables held recently.

Dear entrepreneurs and media friends who are interested in "New Year’s Food", ladies and gentlemen,

The year is approaching. Today, representatives of the pioneering enterprises of Hundred Years’ Cuisine, as well as representatives of the cultural and catering circles, have once again gathered together to discuss the creation of the "Year’s Cuisine Economy", which is gratifying. First of all, I’d like to talk with my friends about the original intention of launching the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy". Please criticize and correct me.

First, the significance of festivals

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "culture is an important fulcrum to promote high-quality development".

Empowering industrial development with festival culture provides a starting point for the transformation and upgrading of modern agricultural food processing industry. Festivals are traditional folk activities carried out by specific groups around specific themes in a specific time and space. These activities often form customs because of long-term common agreements, which have a long historical tradition and contain profound cultural connotations. Through festivals, people can continue the wisdom of their ancestors and inherit the local national culture. Festivals are jointly created by the needs of social life, and they are also widely accepted social, economic and cultural exchanges through the subtle influence of celebrations. In festivals, people can show their affection, extend their friendship and deepen their ties. Share joy, experience and celebrate together; Express culture through festivals, enhance mutual understanding and promote consensus.

Second, the value of festival economy

Under the condition of market economy, the commercial transformation of festivals will form "festival economy" Festivals create demand, demand creates a platform, and festival economy has become a powerful engine to promote culture, tourism, catering and all kinds of commodity marketing.

Festive consumption has a sense of ceremony, which includes human relations, emotional expression and reward. Domestic Spring Festival, online and offline new year fairs and flower markets are booming and lively; During the Christmas shopping season abroad, the phenomenon of "Black Friday" appeared. These scenes are typical of strong consumption will, warm consumption atmosphere, shocking consumption scenes and surging consumption waves.

The highest level of festival economy is to make products the standard of festival economy. All major businesses devote themselves to bringing forth new products, and all walks of life compete to seize festival business opportunities. Once products become the standard of festival economy, the material value of products will derive emotional value and cultural value.

Third, the creation of "annual vegetable economy" thinking

Bread is the staff of life. In the festival economy, food consumption is obligatory.

The food industry is an eternal sunrise industry, and it is also a "high-frequency consumption industry". The huge demand leads to a huge supply and a huge production capacity to meet the huge demand, while the pre-cooked food is an iteration of the food industry to meet the needs of the times. The new catering demand after 90′ s and 00′ s, the realistic demand of aging population and the innovation of catering production and management mode are directly reflected in the change of product form, which has promoted the rapid growth of prefabricated dishes in recent years.

There are moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival and "New Year’s dishes" in the Spring Festival. It is a pioneering undertaking to develop and launch "New Year’s Vegetable" prefabricated dishes and make the "New Year’s Vegetable Economy" bigger and stronger. Look forward to the enthusiastic input of friends in the industry and write their own chapters in the history of industrial development.

Last year, Guangdong initiated the "Year Fish" economy, and this year, Guangdong also initiated the "Year Vegetable" economy, with Year Fish and Year Vegetable as the representatives of prepared dishes. Fish, harps and harps are melodious in the New Year, and there is a symphony of Chinese New Year dishes, which is a feast for adults. It is difficult for a fish to become a seat, and without a chicken, the rice seat will be eclipsed. With the combination of new year’s dishes, a grand New Year’s Eve dinner is just a "small matter" with little effort.

Just as the "Year Fish" comes to the table, culture has unscrewed the incremental space of the value of prefabricated dishes, and the creation of "Year Vegetables" is also an incremental reconstruction. Food industry technology, fresh-keeping and fresh-keeping technology and warehousing and logistics technology provide healthy, nutritious, safe, delicious and convenient support for prefabricated vegetables, and of course, they also provide guarantee for "New Year’s Vegetables" to fly into people’s homes.

Industrial civilization is the only way for human civilization, and the high-quality development of food industry is inseparable from food industrialization. In the early years, the industrialization of works of art was questioned. Printing, mold and assembly line production made art enter thousands of households, which made the value of works of art extensive and the value of artists greater. Industrialization did not weaken the value of fine works of art. By the same token, the integration of famous chefs and famous dishes with modern industry will make them enter the homes of ordinary people and realize greater social value.

"New Year’s food" has entered thousands of households, and its economic value, social value and the value of linking agriculture with agriculture are remarkable. If we can take the "new year’s food" as the incision, we can make a more accurate subdivision of the prefabricated food track and introduce the meals for the elderly, moon cakes and babies; Introduce calcium supplements, iodine supplements, blood supplements and so on. In this way, it is expected to produce a "multiplier effect" in a larger scope and territory, and promote the unique food culture of Guangdong and China to the whole country and the world.

Fourth, the successful cases that can be used for reference in New Year’s dishes

The charm of new year’s dishes lies in food+family+culture, which makes the taste feast and forms cultural symbols. How to rely on festivals to create festival products, help the high-quality development of characteristic industries with "festival economy", and further promote the development of new year’s vegetable economy, let me give you a few examples:

First, the father loves Lan. There are carnations on Mother’s Day, roses on Valentine’s Day, but no exclusive flowers on Father’s Day. In 2022, under the pressure of the epidemic, and under the situation of the great depression of flower markets, flower streets and flower shops, the municipal government of Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province made orchids a festival flower for Father’s Day, making "sending orchids to my father on Father’s Day" a vulgar custom, and finally realized the "anti-epidemic" sale of Sihui orchids.

Second, the fish in the year. In 2022, Doumen District, Zhuhai launched the "Year Fish Economy", which made it more than enough every year to send "Year Fish" to the Spring Festival as a new scenic spot for consumption.

Third, Japanese New Year dishes. Japan also has new year’s dishes, which are called "Imperial Festival Cuisine" and have a history of thousands of years. The composition of Japanese New Year dishes pays great attention to symbolic meaning and color collocation. For example, red and white food symbolizes auspiciousness, while golden dishes symbolize wealth. In New Year’s dishes, ingredients symbolizing wealth, good luck and longevity are used. For example, giant tree mushrooms (Swiss mushrooms) symbolize longevity, carrots and red peppers symbolize good luck, while tuna represents "good luck" (good luck). Put a variety of dishes in a box called "heavy box" and stack them layer by layer, which means the blessing and joy of stacking them layer by layer.

Fifth, let New Year’s dishes become family dishes, healthy dishes, happy dishes and people’s livelihood dishes.

At present, the new year’s vegetable economy is promoted in seven aspects:

First, thinking leapfrogging.

Second, resource sharing.

Third, platform co-construction.

Fourth, quality is guaranteed together.

Fifth, standards are created together.

Sixth, brand co-casting.

Seventh, the atmosphere is unified.

At the same time, hurry up and race against time to jointly build an economic framework for new year’s vegetables before the Spring Festival this year.

First, hold a seminar on New Year’s vegetable culture, industrial development, cultural momentum, production and consumption dance together;

Second, explore the introduction of the annual vegetable industry standard system and build a self-discipline mechanism for the quality and safety of "annual vegetables";

Third, organize food experts, nutritionists, kitchen masters, etc. to develop eight major cuisines and launch hundreds of dishes;

Fourth, hold a cooperation conference on the whole industry chain of new year’s vegetables to promote the establishment of a cooperation platform. Promote the docking and cooperation of raw materials, production and processing, cold chain logistics, R&D institutions, brand culture, sales enterprises, e-commerce platforms, financial insurance and other parties to build an industrial ecology;

5. Hold the first annual vegetable selection contest, and invite consumers, food experts, food testing institutions, etc. to select "good annual vegetables" welcomed by consumers;

Sixth, hold the first China New Year’s Fair, "Call the world to eat China’s New Year’s food", and let the New Year’s food enter thousands of homes and go global.

"New Year’s food" is ready to come out, and it is a mission, wisdom and rare opportunity for all participants to become creators of new industries. Doing difficult, valuable and meaningful things requires heart, intelligence and ability. Let’s work together to make meaningful things interesting, make interesting things valuable, really do, do it, do it quickly, do it for a long time, and make it stronger.

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Do batteries need to keep warm in winter? Let’s take a look at the battery technology that will "self-heat"

  [Pacific Auto Network] Since humans began to use electricity, anxiety about the use of electricity has always existed. Even the appearance of batteries for storing electric energy only slightly eased this anxiety. Just like the hot electric car in the world now, even if there is a fresh experience, it is still impossible to avoid the anxiety caused by battery life.

  The direct impact of batteries on electric vehicles has also made major new energy sources and battery supplies rack their brains to promote ways to increase battery life. However, whether it is the physical battery stacking scheme, the method of changing the electrolyte composition or even the material form of the battery, the battery life can’t even show a normal state in the face of low temperature. How to keep the battery warm and warm at low temperature has become the key to fight against this "battery killer".

  In the process of developing and using the battery, we already know that the battery has a normal working temperature range, and the actual use effect of the battery will be greatly reduced in a low temperature environment, so the battery needs a good thermal management to keep it warm in this environment.

  On April 21st, Changan Deep Blue Brand, a subsidiary of Changan Automobile, held a deep blue technology sharing meeting, at which an item named "Micronucleus High Frequency Pulse Heating Technology" was announced.

  Just listening to this name, we know that this technology is definitely aimed at the battery thermal management system, especially the word pulse heating exists. Looking back at the technology announced by Chang ‘an this time, in fact, its idea is not complicated. Under the condition of constant heating, let the battery pack heat up more quickly and evenly, so that the battery pack can reach a suitable working environment at low temperature as soon as possible.


Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited patent CN 108711662 B pulse heating device

  In principle, it is actually based on a patented technology published by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. This patent takes advantage of the characteristic that the internal resistance increases due to low temperature. By installing devices that can generate oscillating current at both ends of the battery, the current passes through the battery cells with large internal resistance, so that a lot of heat is generated inside the battery, and finally the battery temperature rises rapidly.

  Although this heating method can make Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s battery pack reach the heating efficiency of 4℃/min, it is easy for the lithium ions in the lithium battery to form dendritic metallic lithium in the process of reduction on the negative electrode, that is, "lithium dendrites". The growth of "lithium dendrite" to a certain extent will affect it slightly, and it will cause internal short circuit of lithium battery, which will seriously threaten personal safety.

  Therefore, in order to avoid lithium dendrites on the negative electrode of the battery due to frequent over-charging, Changan slightly improved this technology based on Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s technology, and chose to use alternating current to generate current for heating the battery pack.

  Why do you have to mention alternating current? In the previous battery self-heating technology, the current generated was DC. According to the physical definition, the current whose magnitude and direction do not change in unit time is called direct current. Looking back at the conditions for the generation of "lithium dendrites", it is too late for the negative electrode to treat lithium ions during the discharge process, resulting in the appearance of metallic lithium.

  The negative electrode of the battery that needs breathing time is easy to reach the limit in the face of constant output of direct current, and then it is easy to appear "lithium dendrite". Therefore, in order to weaken this "invariability", it is necessary to give the negative electrode some breathing space, and alternating current with periodic changes in the magnitude and direction of current per unit time is more suitable for this work.

  Unlike direct current, alternating current does not always keep a constant value, but it always keeps a periodic change of positive value -0- negative value -0- positive value. It is precisely because of this unsteady characteristic of alternating current that the burden on the negative electrode of the battery can be reduced, thus reducing the probability of lithium dendrites.

  At the same time, Chang ‘an also mentioned the semiconductor IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) at the meeting. IGBT is a switch that is either on or off. It has no function of amplifying voltage. When it is on, it can be regarded as a conductor, and when it is off, it can be regarded as an open circuit. Coupled with the cooperation of the motor and BMS system, random high-frequency current charging and discharging switching can be realized, which further reduces the occurrence of lithium dendrite.

  The dark blue C385 power battery pack officially announced by Chang ‘an can keep the heating rate of 4℃/ at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃, and can improve the power performance by 50% and shorten the charging time by 15% at the ambient temperature of minus 30℃. From the data point of view, the improved "battery self-heating" technology is not only more efficient, but also has a longer battery life, which is quite good news for users in low temperature areas.

  At present, the mainstream types of batteries on the market can be divided into two types according to the element types, namely ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. The biggest difference between them is the different cathode materials used.

  Lithium iron phosphate battery uses Ferrous lithium phosphate (PO4) as cathode material. Its advantage is that it is very safe at high temperature or overcharge, but its disadvantage is that at low temperature (below -10℃), the lithium phosphate battery decays very quickly. After less than 100 charge and discharge cycles, the battery capacity will drop to 20% of the initial capacity, which is basically insulated from the use in cold areas.

  Ternary lithium batteries are lithium batteries made of lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2, NCM) or lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (NCA). Nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are adjusted in different proportions, so they are called "ternary". For example, NCM811 in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited means that the ratio of nickel, cobalt and manganese is 8:1:1.

  The advantage of ternary lithium battery is its high energy density, both of which are made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The energy density of its lithium iron phosphate battery is 178Wh/kg, while that of NCM523 is 200Wh/kg and that of NCM811 is 240Wh/kg. In terms of low temperature, ternary lithium battery can also maintain normal battery capacity at -30℃, which is more suitable for the use conditions in the northern low temperature area. The disadvantage is that the ternary material of ternary lithium battery will decompose at 200℃ at high temperature, and it is easy to burn or explode at high temperature.

  Although the materials, advantages and disadvantages of the above two batteries are different, from a microscopic point of view, their working principles are also the process of lithium ion migration back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes.

  In the low temperature environment, the activity of the anode and cathode materials of the battery decreases, and the conductivity of the electrolyte as a bridge also decreases. Therefore, when the battery is charged and discharged, there will be resistance inside, which is called internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the battery increases, during the normal use of the battery, a lot of Joule heat will be generated to cause the battery temperature to rise. Experiments show that when the environment is below 0℃, the internal resistance will increase by about 15% for every 10℃ drop in temperature.

  Being hindered by internal resistance, trying to exert force can only lead to excessive discharge of the battery, and the electric energy is continuously converted into heat energy, which not only reduces the power, can’t output power normally, but also easily affects the safety of the battery. All these results are caused by the low temperature environment.

  In order to solve this problem, in addition to the latest "pulse self-heating" technology mentioned above, in fact, suppliers and manufacturers have done a lot of "warm" measures.


PTC element


Heating film

  At present, there are several common schemes. The first one is PTC and heating film selected by most pure electric vehicles. The idea of this scheme is to heat the battery through external electric heating elements to improve the battery temperature. There are two kinds of PTC: water heating and air heating. Water heating heats the coolant through PTC and then exchanges heat with radiator. Air heating means that after the warm air is turned on, the cold air directly exchanges heat with PTC and finally blows out warm air. The heating film is like covering the battery with a conductive heating quilt, but both of them have obvious shortcomings. PTC is easy to cause uneven heating and occupy the space of the battery compartment. Because of the safety, the overall cost of the heating film is not low, and the actual heating efficiency is not high.

  Another scheme is the liquid cooling circulation system, which is like adding a set of heating to the battery pack, and heating the coolant to obtain a long-term heat source. Another scheme is heat pump air conditioning. The whole principle is like the forced extraction of atmospheric heat into the car, but when the ambient temperature is too low, the heat pump is easy to fail, so a "magic change" is also made, which not only extracts the heat from the outside air, but also collects the waste heat generated by the power battery system, the drive system and the PCS power electronics. The whole system relies on the eight-way reversing valve for complex heat extraction, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning.

通过admin

Convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and study the food safety work.

  Hunan Daily New Hunan Client March 19 (Reporter Mao Qiu) This morning, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a meeting to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, and reviewed and approved the Implementation Plan on Building "Three Highlands" to Promote High-quality Development in Hunan to study food safety. Xu Dazhe, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over and spoke.

  The meeting emphasized that the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee made clear arrangements for promoting the healthy development of the platform economy and achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and we should deeply understand and implement it. To develop the platform economy, we should pay equal attention to development and standardization, improve the rules and regulations, promote fair competition and oppose monopoly, urge platform enterprises to take responsibility for data security, labor protection, commodity quality and food safety, accelerate the construction of new digital infrastructure projects, and give full play to the positive role of platform economy in serving high-quality development and high-quality life. Achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a tough battle and a big test. According to the action requirements of peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030, we should study and formulate the action plan for the peak of carbon dioxide emission in the whole province, driven by the pilot project of national low-carbon cities in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It is necessary to give full play to the role of platforms such as Chenzhou National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone and Asia-Pacific Green and Low-carbon Development Summit Forum, actively strive for climate investment and financing pilots, and pay close attention to exploring and promoting carbon sink trading; It is necessary to co-ordinate the relationship between pollution reduction and carbon reduction and energy security, industrial chain supply chain security, food security and people’s normal life, implement pollution reduction and carbon reduction actions in key industries such as industry, construction and transportation, and create a new trend of green and low-carbon life throughout the province.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the construction of the "three highlands" as an organic whole, and build a responsibility system of joint management, division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the requirements of "overall coordination of provinces and implementation of cities and States". It is necessary to implement the construction of "three highlands" in all aspects of the whole process of economic and social development in the province, transform it into action plans, specific projects, major projects and work of various localities and departments, and promote the gathering of resources from all sides to build "three highlands". We should pay close attention to the introduction of a three-year action plan, focus on the integrated development of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and promote the modernization of the industrial chain, sort out the main points of work every year, strengthen policy research, make overall plans to integrate financial funds, and drive market investment. It is necessary to continue to implement the Furong Talent Action Plan, work out a medium-and long-term talent development plan, take various measures to introduce leading talents in science and technology, and improve the management, use and incentive mechanism of high-level talents so that all kinds of talents are willing to come, stay and develop well. We must pay close attention to the implementation of the Implementation Plan and truly build a veritable highland with high-level work.

  The meeting pointed out that in recent years, the food safety situation in our province has been generally stable and improving, and people’s satisfaction has been improved year after year, but it still cannot be relaxed. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the important instructions of "the strictest standards, the strictest supervision, the severest punishment and the most serious accountability" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the responsibility of the party and the government, compact the territorial responsibility and the main responsibility of production and operation enterprises, urge and guide relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and promote the implementation of food safety responsibilities. It is necessary to strictly control the standard threshold, strengthen market supervision, strike hard and severely investigate and deal with illegal crimes and dereliction of duty in the field of food safety, and form a supervision system covering the whole process from farmland to table. We should take promoting the construction of healthy Hunan as the overall plan, strengthen coordination, do a good job in social co-governance, strengthen positive publicity and public opinion guidance, and improve the modernization level of food safety governance system and governance capacity.

  The meeting also studied other matters.

通过admin

A drop of perfume makes water "sesame oil"? This additive may have flowed into some restaurants.

滴几滴芝麻油香精到普通调和油中,调和油也散发出芝
Drop a few drops of sesame oil essence into the common blended oil, and the blended oil also emits the fragrance of sesame oil.


  
The ingredient list of sesame oil essence makes people unable to understand the ingredients inside.


  
A drop of sesame oil essence can make 380 ml of mineral water give off the fragrance of sesame oil.


[clue]


  Ms. Wu, a citizen, called our hotline 968820, saying that when she bought cold dishes at a roadside stall, she suspected that the hawker added the problem "sesame oil"; Many roadside stalls have such "sesame oil" and use it to "enhance fragrance"


[breaking news]


  According to people familiar with the industry, illegal traders probably used essence, mixed with common edible oil and blended "sesame oil without a sesame seed"! What’s even more amazing is: in fact, only a little "sesame oil essence" is needed to adjust the flavor of sesame oil to water; With the addition of colorants and thickeners, the blended oil can be turned into sesame oil, as the saying goes, "oil is mixed with oil, and the gods are hard to distinguish"!


[verification]


  The reporter bought a bottle of "sesame oil essence", squeezed a drop of "essence" into the water, and then shook the water mixed with essence evenly, and a fragrance of sesame oil came to the nose; The reporter took a cup for drinking tea, poured tasteless blended oil, and then dropped a few drops of "essence" to stir. The blended oil smelled almost the same as sesame oil.


  A drop of perfume can turn a bottle of water into "sesame oil", which is not Liu Qian’s magic. An unusual discovery made Ms. Wu, a citizen, call our hotline 968820; The reporter’s investigation found that a suspicious "sesame oil essence" frequently appeared in the Xiamen market. According to industry insiders, this additive, which can turn a bottle of water into "sesame oil" with only one drop, may flow into some illegal restaurants or roadside food stalls.


[Citizen’s reflection]


Roadside vendors add "sesame oil" to cold dishes


  The night before yesterday, Ms. Wu bought a catty of cold dishes at a roadside stall near Taihe Garden, ready to serve wine to her friends; However, when the vendor cut the cold dish and put it into the pot to mix the seasoning, Ms. Wu saw the vendor take out a plastic bottle and add a dark oily water to the pot.


  Ms Wu asked the vendor what it was, and the vendor explained that it was "sesame oil", that is, "sesame oil". Seeing the vendor squeezing the bottle and adding a lot, Ms. Wu couldn’t help smelling it and found that it did have a strong sesame oil fragrance. Ms. Wu has some doubts: if you buy a bottle of 400 ml sesame oil in the supermarket, you will get more than 20 yuan. According to the "addition" of the hawker, how much sesame oil you have to use in one night, isn’t it a loss?


  Ms. Wu took a closer look and saw that the sesame oil squeezed by the hawker was a bit thin and thicker than water; There is no oil trace of "hanging the bottle" on the small hole of the bottle mouth. Now, her doubts are even heavier: is this really sesame oil? Ms. Wu didn’t dare to eat too much cold dishes. She felt that there was something wrong with the vendor’s sesame oil, so she reflected this situation to our reporter.


  The reporter came to the location reflected by Ms. Wu and did not see the cold dish vendor she said; However, other vendors selling string incense, fried tofu and cold rice noodles nearby are also putting condiments and plastic bottles filled with "sesame oil".


[Industry News]


450ml sesame oil is 9 yuan?


  "Sesame oil" is usually used as a condiment. Everyone likes to add some "Titian" when eating cold dishes. It can be smelled in the cucumber, bean sprouts and lettuce sold in restaurants. Especially when eating hot pot, sesame oil is also the best dipping sauce seasoning. In addition, sesame oil is essential in the cooking of hot dishes such as chicken with sesame oil and kidney with sesame oil.


  Then, is there really a problem with the "suspicious sesame oil" discovered by Ms. Wu? Recently, a report from foreign media caught the attention of reporters: According to the report, the cost of 0.5 kg of pure sesame is higher than that of 18 yuan, but the price of bulk sesame oil flowing into farmers’ markets and restaurants is cheaper than that of sesame, and even the ultra-low price of 0.5 kg of 9 yuan appears. It is understood that sesame oil is limited by the production process, and more than 1 kg of high-quality sesame seeds can produce 0.5 kg of sesame oil. Therefore, ultra-low-priced sesame oil is very suspicious.


  Insiders pointed out that unscrupulous traders probably used essence, mixed with common edible oil and blended "sesame oil without a sesame seed"!


  Under the guidance of a restaurant operator who asked not to be named, the reporter visited the Jiangtou market and found two kinds of "sesame oil essence" in two condiment stores. Both of them are packed in 500 ml, one costs more than 40 yuan and the other is more than 20 yuan. The owner of another store said that the "sesame oil essence" in their store has been sold out of stock and has not yet entered new goods. "It sells more in winter." Seeing the reporter pretending to be a customer, the owner of the store told his speculation, "Are you from the hotel?"


  In addition to "essence", the reporter also consulted the price of sesame oil. The reporter saw that a glass bottle of 450ml sesame oil, produced by an Anhui manufacturer, had a retail price as long as 9 yuan. The whole bottle of oil looked blue in color, and it didn’t have the sticky feeling of normal sesame oil when flowing.


  The reporter then visited the Lotus Village and Market. The merchant said that the cheap bulk sesame oil is "better than the worst quality" for every 0.5 kg of 20 yuan money! The merchant seems to have something to say, but he didn’t show the oil to the reporter.


[Reporter’s investigation]


A drop of perfume turns water into "sesame oil"
The smell of "oil mixed with oil" is difficult to distinguish


  The above-mentioned catering industry told the reporter an amazing news: in addition to adding "essence" to ordinary edible oil and then coloring it to produce "sesame oil", in fact, only a little "sesame oil essence" can be used to adjust the taste of sesame oil!


  To test what people in the industry said, the reporter bought a bottle of "sesame oil essence" produced by a factory in Chengdu. Open this bottle of essence, and before the tin foil paper on it is opened, a strong fragrance of sesame oil comes to the nose, but compared with some brands of sesame oil, it is less astringent and just pure fragrance.


  The reporter poked a small hole in the sealed tin foil paper with a needle, brought a bottle of 380 ml of mineral water, squeezed a drop of "essence" from the small hole, and then shook the water mixed with essence evenly, and the fragrance of sesame oil rushed out immediately.


  The reporter also brought a cup for drinking tea, poured tasteless blended oil, and then dropped a few drops of "essence" to stir. The blended oil smelled almost the same as sesame oil, but the color was lighter than sesame oil. An unsuspecting colleague smelled this essence, saying that it was very similar to the taste of hot pot restaurants and restaurants, and only used the sense of smell to distinguish it. It was definitely sesame oil.


  "With the addition of colorants and thickeners, blended oil can become sesame oil, which is the so-called’ oil mixed with oil, the fairy is difficult to distinguish’!" Insiders said.


  Since yesterday was a rest day, the relevant departments have not yet gone to work, and the reporter cannot conduct further investigation. Is it legal to produce and sell this suspicious "sesame oil essence"? How to tell the true and false "sesame oil"? This newspaper will continue to pay attention.

通过admin

Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

Cancel the restrictions on the movement of used cars nationwide, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce interprets-
Accelerated release of consumption potential in used car market

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 16 departments, issued the "Several Measures on Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption", proposing "supporting the large-scale development of used car circulation, and strictly implementing the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars in all regions". In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said in an interview with this reporter that after the removal restriction policy is completely abolished, used cars will further realize free circulation throughout the country, and the supply of automobile products in various places will be more abundant, which will enhance the adaptability between supply and demand and better meet the demand for automobile consumption.

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 16 departments, issued the "Several Measures on Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), proposing "supporting the large-scale development of used car circulation, and strictly implementing the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars in various regions". What is the background for the "Several Measures" to cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars? What new measures are there to accelerate the active second-hand car market? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce.

Second-hand cars will further realize free circulation throughout the country.

Restricting the removal of used cars has always been a prominent problem that restricts the construction of a unified national automobile market. In the past few years, the State Council has deployed many times, and relevant departments and localities have conscientiously implemented it, and continued to promote the cancellation of the policy of restricting the movement of used cars, and achieved positive results.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, some enterprises and the masses have reported that since the implementation of the national sixth emission standard for new cars nationwide, a few places have "added policy" to used cars, requiring foreign countries to transfer used cars to meet the national sixth emission standard, and vehicles with national fifth emission standards are not allowed to move in. At the same time, there are still some places that violate the existing regulations of the state and restrict the movement of used cars that meet the emission standards of in-use cars, which hinders the free circulation of used cars across regions, restricts the operation of enterprises and inhibits the automobile consumption demand of the masses, which has been strongly reflected by all parties.

In order to solve these problems, in May, the State Council issued a "package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy", which clearly required that the policy of restricting the movement of used cars be completely abolished. The "Several Measures" have further refined and implemented this to ensure that this measure will be effective as soon as possible. The first is to clarify the scope requirements. That is to say, it is required to implement this policy nationwide, including key areas for air pollution prevention and control, and promote the free circulation of used cars that meet the national five emission standards. The second is to clarify the time requirements. In a few areas, the policy of lifting the restriction on relocation has made slow progress. In order to ensure that this measure will be effective as soon as possible, it is further clarified that this measure will be fully implemented from August 1 this year.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, according to the analysis of relevant institutions, at present, the flow of used cars in China generally presents a regional feature from first-and second-tier cities to third-and fourth-tier cities. After the removal restriction policy is completely abolished, used cars will further realize the free circulation throughout the country, promote the rich supply of automobile products in various places, enhance the adaptability between supply and demand, better meet the demand for automobile consumption, satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and achieve good economic and social benefits.

The person in charge said that the Ministry of Commerce will closely follow the progress of the implementation of local policies with relevant departments, do a good job of supervision and inspection, and ensure that the policies are fully implemented and effective as soon as possible.

Thoroughly get through the difficulties in the circulation of used cars.

Used cars are an important link in the whole life cycle of automobiles. Invigorating the circulation of used cars can revitalize the stock of cars and increase the consumption of new cars, which plays a very important role in promoting the consumption of cars.

China’s car ownership has exceeded 300 million, ranking first in the world. After the car ownership reaches a certain level, the second-hand car market begins to increase in volume, which is the universal law of automobile consumption in the world. In 2021, China’s second-hand car trading volume reached 17.59 million, less than 6% of the car ownership, far below the proportion of the international mature car market. The problems of cross-regional restrictions on the movement of second-hand cars, unclear commodity attributes, and limited distribution business have seriously hindered the development of the second-hand car market.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, on the basis of systematic combing and extensive investigation, the Ministry of Commerce has put forward a series of measures to comprehensively develop the circulation of used cars, hoping to completely break through the difficulties in the circulation of used cars, so that used cars can gradually standardize transactions, circulate freely and consume with confidence like new cars. These measures cover almost all aspects and fields of second-hand car circulation, from the registration of market entities to filing, to the accounting treatment and invoice issuance of second-hand cars, and then to the cross-regional circulation and transfer registration of vehicles. In addition to the total cancellation of the policy of restricting relocation, the "Several Measures" also include the following aspects-

Support the development of distribution business and promote scale development. Enterprise distribution mode is the main circulation channel of the mature international used car market, accounting for about 70%. China’s used car market is dominated by the "broker+individual" model, and the problem of "small and weak" in the industry is prominent. To this end, the "Several Measures" require the abolition of unreasonable restrictions on the development of second-hand car distribution, and it is clear that enterprises with registered residences and business premises outside the second-hand car trading market can carry out second-hand car sales business. At the same time, because natural persons can’t issue sales invoices to the purchasing enterprises as sellers when selling used cars, in order to facilitate the people to sell cars and business operations, used car enterprises are allowed to issue invoices as buyers, that is, "reverse invoicing", and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly.

Optimize transaction registration management and promote efficient circulation. The "Several Measures" clarify that the second-hand cars distributed by enterprises should be accounted for as "inventory goods" like new cars, and a separate endorsement should be made when the vehicles are transferred and registered, and a temporary number plate should be issued, which greatly optimizes the transaction registration process; For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that the second-hand cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index, further reducing the operating costs of enterprises and facilitating the circulation of second-hand car transactions.

Promote the professional, large-scale and standardized development of used car circulation

The "Several Measures" proposes to restrict natural persons from selling three or more used cars that have been held for less than one year in a natural year. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure is more specific, but it plays an important role in promoting the professional, large-scale and standardized development of used car circulation.

This policy meets the needs of the development of used car circulation and the demands of the industry. According to the current regulations, individuals do not have to pay value-added tax when selling used cars, and they are tax-free. However, distribution enterprises should levy value-added tax according to a certain proportion of sales when selling used cars. For this reason, some second-hand car distribution enterprises carry out second-hand car distribution business in the name of brokers, and trade the vehicles under the name of individuals, resulting in the phenomenon of individual "backtracking". At present, the circulation of second-hand cars in China is dominated by "brokers+individuals", which leads to the "small and weak" industry, and has a negative impact on society, resulting in unfair competition and many transaction disputes, which has dampened consumer confidence and become a drawback of the industry. The industry calls for effective policies to effectively regulate this phenomenon.

This measure also draws lessons from the experience of the mature international automobile market. The Ministry of Commerce has fully investigated the management of second-hand car circulation in developed countries. The circulation of second-hand car transactions in developed countries is very common and there are many mature experiences and practices. For example, if an individual sells a certain number of used cars within a certain period of time, he is recognized as a used car dealer. At this time, he can no longer trade in his own name, and must pay taxes according to law. He must express his car condition information to the next distribution enterprise and consumers, and he must also bear the responsibility of quality assurance. The Ministry of Commerce also draws lessons from these international advanced practices.

This measure will not affect the normal car sales behavior of the majority of car owners. The starting point of this measure is to eliminate the phenomenon of individual "back-selling" and will not affect individual car sales. The number of cars in China has exceeded 300 million, and the number of individual owners is 215 million. Among the 215 million car owners, there are about 2 million car owners who own more than three or more cars. The Ministry of Commerce has conducted in-depth research. Among these 2 million car owners, it is rare to sell more than three cars that have been held for less than one year in one year. Therefore, this measure will not affect the normal car sales behavior of individuals. At the same time, this measure also reserved a half-year transition period, which also reserved sufficient time for reasonably guiding market expectations and ensuring a smooth transition of policies. (Reporter Kelly)