标签归档 武汉夜网论坛

通过admin

Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Creating an Upgrade Version of "Double Innovation"

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of "the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of" Double Innovation "(Guo Fa [2018] No.32) and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we now put forward the following opinions on promoting the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship and creating an upgraded version of" Double Innovation "in Yunnan Province:

First, promote the upgrading of innovation and entrepreneurship environment

(1) Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. Strictly implement the national unified negative list of market access. To speed up the promotion of the province’s government services "through one network", further promote the construction of "through one mobile phone", and create a government service environment of "doing things in Dont Ask For Help, not meeting each other for approval, and running at most once". Further improve the convenience of starting enterprises and implement the national requirements for simple cancellation of enterprises. Actively promote the "regional assessment", and the government will organize forces to conduct a unified assessment of geological disasters and soil and water conservation in a certain area.

(2) Create a fair market environment. Actively promote new supervision methods such as "double random and one open". Implement online and offline integrated supervision for new formats and new models such as "Internet+Education" and "Internet+Medical Health". Promote the data sharing and application of Yunnan credit information sharing platform, national enterprise credit information publicity system (Yunnan) and online government service platform of the whole province.

(3) Implementing relevant preferential policies. Fully implement the state’s preferential tax policies to support innovation and entrepreneurship. Optimize the land use structure, revitalize the stock and idle land for innovation and entrepreneurship, arrange a certain proportion of annual land use plans, and specifically support the development of new industries and industries in rural areas. Support enterprises to transform and upgrade their own land, factories and warehouses in accordance with the relevant policies of "double innovation" and implement the relevant policies for the transition period of land use.

(4) Increase government procurement support. Increase the procurement of major innovative products and services, core key technologies and "double innovation" service platforms, and make full use of non-tendering procurement methods such as first purchase and ordering. The first purchase and ordering system will be implemented for the products transformed from scientific and technological achievements that are not competitive in the market for the time being, but are in line with the development direction of key industries and put into the market for the first time, and the purchaser will be subsidized according to 10% of the turnover, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan.

(five) to establish and improve the intellectual property management service system. Establish and improve the system of intellectual property protection, rights protection, evaluation and risk control, and guide the development and growth of intellectual property service institutions. Expand intellectual property services for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Promote and support banking and insurance financial institutions to develop and improve intellectual property pledge financing products and various patent insurance products.

(6) Promoting the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Build an online and offline sharing service network of "internet plus" scientific and technological resources, accelerate the opening of scientific research facilities and instruments to all kinds of innovative subjects, gradually improve the open sharing management mechanism and post-subsidy policy of scientific research facilities, instruments and scientific data, and explore the separation of ownership and management rights of instruments and facilities.

Second, promoting entrepreneurship to promote the upgrading of employability

(seven) encourage and support scientific research personnel and college students to innovate and start businesses. Implement the relevant policies of the state to encourage and support scientific researchers to leave their posts and start businesses. Encourage scientific researchers to carry out technology development, consulting and training services for enterprises. Comprehensively promote the entrepreneurial tutorial system and dynamically release the provincial entrepreneurial tutor (expert) team. Support the development of employment and entrepreneurship promotion programs for college graduates, and promote the construction of model universities that deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Encourage the information industry to try first, and support the development of software services and outsourcing industries needed by the market by means of collaborative training of talents by universities, enterprises and third-party institutions.

(eight) to promote more groups to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Support the construction of a pioneer park for migrant workers returning home and a demonstration base for rural innovation and entrepreneurship (demonstration park), and solidly promote the pilot work of migrant workers and other personnel returning home to start businesses. Implement a lifelong vocational skills training system. Will be suitable for employment of retired military personnel into the province’s vocational skills training policy and organizational implementation system. Deepen the construction of youth employment and entrepreneurship trainee bases and youth entrepreneurship parks, and enhance the radiation-driven role of youth entrepreneurship associations and youth entrepreneurship and employment foundations. Implement the action plan to improve the quality of millions of employees and mobilize the majority of employees to actively participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Implement the national innovation and entrepreneurship campaign, and encourage and support more women to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship practice. Implement the "Hundred Talents" project of ethnic culture, promote the inheritance of ethnic culture and the innovation and entrepreneurship of artists, and promote the creation and innovation of ethnic culture. Actively strive for the support of special actions for innovation and entrepreneurship in national minority areas such as the construction of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi cultural industrial corridors. Improve the service mechanism for returned overseas students and foreign high-level talents. Encourage young people from Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan Province compatriots and outstanding foreign graduates to find jobs and start businesses in our province, and overseas students can enjoy the same preferential policies as college students in our province.

Third, promote the service upgrade of innovation and entrepreneurship platform

(9) Improve the service level of the "double innovation" platform. Guide the "double innovation" platform to upgrade in the direction of specialization and refinement, and encourage market entities with a certain scientific research foundation to establish specialized creative space. Promote enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and relevant public service institutions to build incubators with independent legal personality, and provide public technology, inspection and testing, fiscal and taxation accounting, legal policies, education and training, management consulting, industry monitoring and other services for enterprises in the early and middle stages. Encourage the "double innovation" platform operators to introduce or set up equity investment funds, improve the platform service function, and provide order service and financing support for incubating enterprises. Relevant competent departments conduct regular evaluation of various "double innovation" platforms, dynamically adjust and eliminate them according to the results according to laws and regulations, and commend and encourage the "double innovation" platforms with outstanding achievements. Explore the establishment of a cross-industry, cross-city, cross-ownership "double innovation" platform innovation resource sharing mechanism. Encourage the "double innovation" platforms and alliances in the province to carry out strategic cooperation with other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. Encourage large enterprises to build public and professional platforms for financing, development, opening and sharing of large, medium and small enterprises.

(ten) to strengthen the innovation and entrepreneurship platform with Yunnan characteristics. Strengthen and implement innovative platforms such as laboratories, engineering research centers, industrial (technical) innovation centers (research institutes), key (engineering) laboratories and enterprise technology centers in Yunnan Province. Strive to build a national industrial (technical) innovation center and major scientific and technological infrastructure. Support the construction of professional service platforms for cultural creativity and women’s entrepreneurship in our province, deeply tap the development potential of ethnic and folk handicrafts such as clothing, embroidery, jade, spotted copper, spotted tin, pottery and wood carving, and promote product upgrading and brand operation. Encourage the establishment of Yunling craftsman innovation studio and shape the craftsman brand. Give full play to the advantages of innovative and entrepreneurial platforms and major projects to gather all kinds of talents, and cultivate and strengthen a talent team with Yunnan regional characteristics and competitiveness.

(eleven) improve the "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship service system. Do a good job in the publicity and resource docking of the "National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policy Information Service Network" to further reduce the threshold and time cost of obtaining policy information for various innovation and entrepreneurship entities. Promote the construction of a number of market-oriented "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship platforms. Promote "Public Services in internet plus" so that more high-quality resources can benefit the masses. Supported by "a mobile phone cloud product" and the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, we will unite various e-commerce training institutions to expand the main body of e-commerce public service system.

(12) Deepen the innovation and development of industrial Internet. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure, build an industrial Internet platform system, and cultivate an innovative ecosystem of industrial Internet applications. We will promote the implementation of digital, networked and intelligent transformation projects in key industries such as tobacco, green energy, non-ferrous metals, green food and advanced equipment manufacturing in our province, and promote enterprise cloud and process reengineering. Actively promote the construction of industrial internet pilot demonstration projects, and encourage qualified state and municipal people’s governments to support the innovative development of industrial internet with special funds.

(thirteen) to create a key display brand of innovation and entrepreneurship. Solidly carry out all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship events, and all levels of finance are national brand events such as National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week, "Chuangxiang China", "internet plus" University Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship, China Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Chuangke China" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "China Chuangyi" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, National Rural Entrepreneurship Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Creating Youth" China Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, China Women’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and other provinces. We will continue to hold vocational skills competitions for provincial employees, and create activities such as the innovation studio for craftsmen in Yunling and the innovation studio for provincial employees (model workers). Formulate corresponding support policies for various events and strengthen follow-up support for outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial projects.

Four, in-depth promotion of scientific and technological innovation support capacity upgrade

(fourteen) to enhance the leading role of innovative enterprises. Enrich and expand the high-tech enterprise cultivation library in our province, and give support to new warehousing enterprises and high-tech enterprises recognized by the state for the first time. Increase support for "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and support technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises to "upgrade regulations." Set reasonable binding conditions for small and medium-sized enterprises to use entrepreneurial innovation service vouchers, expand the scope of service institutions, and improve coverage and convenience. Prepare guidelines for the research and development of major technical equipment, and guide innovative entities such as small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in research and development. Improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies related to enterprises. We will increase incentives for innovation assessment, implement an assessment mechanism in which R&D expenses of state-owned enterprises are regarded as profits, and revise and improve the performance assessment methods for managers of state-owned enterprises.

(fifteen) to promote the deep integration of innovation and entrepreneurship. Support universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to jointly establish platforms for basic research, applied technology research and development and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such as concept verification, engineering verification and incubation. Carry out genetic engineering of rare and precious metal materials in Yunnan Province, and explore the establishment of innovative mechanisms of cooperation among universities, research institutes and enterprises.

(sixteen) improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements. Promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Yunnan Province, fully implement the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Financial Support and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2019] No.86), smooth the docking channels between scientific and technological achievements and the market, and build a library of scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Support universities and research institutes to improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation. The achievements made by researchers in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their participation in entrepreneurial projects are taken as an important basis for job title evaluation, job competition, performance appraisal, income distribution and contract renewal. If the scientific and technological achievements are transformed, the transferor, transferee and transformation service institutions within the administrative area of our province will be given awards and subsidies. Support enterprises to carry out scientific and technological achievements application demonstration and high-value invention patent transformation, and give a one-time subsidy according to 5% of the new output value of scientific and technological achievements, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan. Explore the pilot of scientific and technological innovation vouchers, and the provincial finance will pay innovation vouchers within 50% of the income from providing scientific and technological achievements transformation services. Regularly and irregularly select a number of major research projects and release relevant information, and actively attract global innovation teams to participate. Accelerate the development and application of dual-use technology products in our province.

V. Accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and entrepreneurship development

(seventeen) to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial clusters. Support all kinds of parks to give full play to their advantages, introduce supporting preferential policies and measures, pool all kinds of resources, revitalize idle land and real estate resources, do a good job in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship production and life, and build an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Implement the "Creative Yunnan" plan to promote the formation of a cultural and creative fashion industrial belt with central Yunnan as the center and northwest and southeast Yunnan as the two wings. Promote the construction of Kunming General Aviation Industry Comprehensive Demonstration Zone. Solidly promote the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial characteristic carriers in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yuxi National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Zhaoyang Industrial Park. Promote the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan to explore and establish a cross-regional collaborative innovation platform and mechanism.

(eighteen) to play the role of "double innovation" demonstration base. Give more autonomy to the national and provincial "double innovation" demonstration bases in our province, encourage them to try first, and actively explore investment approval, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, finance and personnel training. Open a green channel for projects or enterprises in the "double innovation" demonstration base and take the lead in implementing the relevant measures of the national comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

(nineteen) to promote international and domestic cooperation in innovation and entrepreneurship. Seize the opportunity of the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, make full use of various international cooperation platforms such as China-ASEAN Innovation Center and China-South Asia Technology Transfer Center, actively serve and integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, actively participate in intergovernmental multi-bilateral cooperation mechanisms for innovation and entrepreneurship and pragmatic cooperation among the people, and promote the construction of various innovation platforms and cross-border parks. Encourage the development of intermediary institutions and service platforms to provide "package" services for enterprises to "go global" and "bring in" and for overseas students, returned talents and foreign talents to innovate and start businesses in our province. Strengthen docking cooperation with foreign incubators and relevant enterprise groups and associations, and actively introduce new technologies and new products. Establish and improve professional third-party testing institutions to promote the export of agricultural and industrial technology, machinery and equipment, medical equipment, tourism management, digital economy and other products and services to South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Encourage powerful universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to carry out joint innovation activities in advanced areas at home and abroad, and transform innovation achievements in the province.

Six, to further improve the investment and financing policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

(20) Establish differentiated financial support policies. Implement the insurance support policy for the first set of major equipment and the first batch of new materials. Explore the patent pledge financing model of "loan+insurance guarantee+financial risk compensation", summarize and popularize the experience of "science and technology loan+risk pool", and improve the loan risk compensation policy for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to support innovative entrepreneurs to obtain financing by setting up risk fund pools. Do a detailed business guarantee loan. After the business guarantee loan is repaid, borrowers and small and micro enterprises with positive repayment, strong driving ability and good business projects can continue to provide business guarantee loan interest discounts, but the cumulative amount is no more than three times. We will further promote data sharing in the departments of finance, taxation, market supervision, social security, customs and justice, and encourage financial institutions to provide credit to trustworthy enterprises. Implement differentiated credit policies for private enterprises and improve the financial service platform of "a mobile phone cloud enterprise loan".

(twenty-one) to broaden the channels of direct financing. Encourage innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises to issue corporate bonds and innovative and entrepreneurial bonds. Promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations in our province, and further improve the guarantee level of the listing system of enterprises in our province. Establish and improve the list system of key cultivation reserves for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and venture capital enterprises. We will steadily promote the construction of the regional equity market in Yunnan Province, explore the establishment of a special board for scientific and technological innovation in the regional equity market, and provide services for small and medium-sized enterprises to broaden financing channels.

(twenty-two) give full play to the role of venture capital in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship. Make good use of the national policy of supporting venture capital funds and implement the relevant management requirements of government-funded industrial investment funds. Government equity funds can be invested in science and technology enterprises in seed stage and start-up stage, and the entrepreneurial innovation team can agree to buy back the equity held by government investment funds according to the investment principal and commercial loan interest in the same period. Encourage universities, research institutes, United Nations platform companies or social capital to set up venture capital funds and technology transformation funds operating in a market-oriented way. Encourage qualified States and cities to introduce policies and measures to promote the development of angel investment, and cultivate and expand angel investors.

Seven, effectively get through the policy to implement the "last mile"

(twenty-three) to strengthen the overall implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies. Give full play to the overall role of the provincial, state and city levels in promoting the joint meeting system of mass entrepreneurship and innovation departments, strengthen the coordinated connection of "double innovation" policies, measures, projects and funds, and form a joint effort. Timely introduce and implement relevant supporting policies and measures, strengthen the training of grassroots government staff, and ensure the implementation of policies. Formulate audit standards that encourage innovation, clarify the content of fault-tolerant exemption, and standardize the procedures for fault-tolerant exemption. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to try first, explore boldly and establish a fault-tolerant exemption mechanism and a guarantee mechanism for entrepreneurial losers. Gradually establish a scientific and objective statistical index system for the development of "double innovation" and a statistical system for emerging industries, and do a good job in statistical monitoring, analysis and information notification. Regularly sort out the pain points and difficulties that restrict innovation and entrepreneurship, carry out relief actions, and urge them to be resolved within a time limit.

(twenty-four) to promote the experience of innovation and entrepreneurship. Take the theme of innovation and entrepreneurship as an important part of popular science propaganda. Give play to the role of news media and online platforms, strengthen the publicity of innovation and entrepreneurship policies and experiences, and carry forward the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the annual summary of the innovation and entrepreneurship policies and measures introduced by the state and our province, published in the relevant portal websites of our province. Support the holding of various forms of experience exchange meetings and on-site observation meetings, and strengthen the popularization and application of advanced experiences and typical practices.

Attachment: Task Division Table

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 14, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

通过admin

Four applications such as "Today’s Headlines" were suspended for up to 3 weeks.

  The picture shows a screenshot of the results of China Youth Network reporter’s search for "Today’s Headlines" in the mobile APP store at two different time points.

  China Youth Network Beijing April 9 th (Reporter Liu Liying, Song Jixiang) On the 9th, according to the feedback from several domestic APP store manufacturers, instructions have been received from relevant departments to standardize the communication order according to law, requiring that four news and information apps, including today’s headlines, Phoenix News, Netease News and Daily Express, be removed from the shelves. The removal time will start from 15: 00 today.

  According to the news, the download service of "Today’s Headlines" was suspended for 3 weeks; Suspend "Phoenix News" download service for 2 weeks; Suspend the "Netease News" download service for 1 week; Suspend the "Daily Express" download service for 3 days.

  At 14: 45pm on the 9th, a reporter from China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headline" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store, and the results showed that two apps, Today’s Headline and Today’s Headline Extreme Edition, could be downloaded. At 15: 06, the reporter of China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headlines" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store again. After the search, there was no "Today’s Headlines" app, only the "Today’s Headlines Extreme Edition" was left.

  At 15: 18 pm, China Youth Network reporter searched for the above four apps in the 360 application market, but none of them were displayed, indicating "Download service suspended".

   Screenshot of the notice issued by the State Administration of Radio and Television on the official WeChat WeChat official account.

  Prior to this, on April 4th, "Today’s Headlines" was seriously interviewed by the State Administration of Radio and Television in conjunction with local administrative departments for broadcasting programs that violated social morality.

  The notice pointed out that today’s headlines continued to expand audio-visual program services against the wind and disrupted the order of the online audio-visual industry because they ignored the laws and regulations for a long time and did not have the License for Information Network Dissemination of Audio-visual Programs. According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Audio-visual Program Services", the General Administration ordered immediate rectification.

  Subsequently, today’s headline released a video product rectification statement, indicating that it will fully implement various management requirements and conduct in-depth self-examination and self-correction.

通过admin

Does fake medicine have an effect on treating diseases? The amazing secret of the "secret recipe of the family"

  Cctv newsRecently, Chongqing police cracked a large counterfeit drug case involving more than 10 million yuan. The police investigation found that a miraculous medicine, which claims to be made up of dozens of traditional Chinese medicines and can cure all kinds of diseases, is sold in the rural market of Chongqing. This so-called panacea can not only cure diseases, but also bring multiple injuries to patients after long-term use.

  Ms. He from Pengshui County, Chongqing added a teacher who claimed to be surnamed Zhou through WeChat. This teacher Zhou recommended an ancestral Chinese medicine called "Fengshi Tougu Dan". Teacher Zhou vowed to assure Ms. He that as long as she took this medicine, she could cure any illness.

  Ms. He bought nearly 1,000 yuan of "Fengshi Tougu Dan" for her grandmother with rheumatism. However, not long after receiving the goods, Ms. He found the problem. The medicine was not only poorly packaged, but also had unsatisfactory curative effect.

  Ms. He suspected that the medicine was fake, and then she went to report it. After receiving the report, Pengshui County Food and Drug Administration Branch, together with the county public security bureau, sent these "Fengshi Tougu Dan" to the relevant departments for testing. After being identified by Chongqing Food and Drug Administration, this product was counterfeit.

  The police investigation found that the drug was not only sold in Pengshui County, but also sold everywhere in the surrounding rural markets. The Anti-Counterfeiting Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau immediately set up a task force to explore and arrange, and gradually sorted out a criminal network headed by Liu and Xu, which produced and sold counterfeit drugs in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Chongqing and other provinces and cities. Soon, the police were divided into four roads to arrest Liu, Xu Moumou and others.

  After arresting four major suspects, including Liu and Xu, the police seized three production dens and more than 10 sets of production equipment, and seized more than 10,000 counterfeit medicines "Fengshi Tougu Dan" and more than 100 kilograms of raw materials.

  To the police’s surprise, the producers of these counterfeit drugs, Liu and Xu, are a rural couple with only primary school education in Dafang County, Guizhou Province, and their families have no medical experience, not to mention the so-called Chinese medicine family. The dens that produce fake drugs are also these messy houses. It is in this kind of production dens that Liu and Xu and his wife made their own recipes and made fake drugs Fengshi Tougu Dan, which were sold to five surrounding provinces and cities.

  "Ancestral secret recipe" is actually patched up by counterfeiters online.

  During the process of handling the case, some people reported to the police handling the case that these fake drugs seem to be really effective. Some patients have relieved their pain symptoms when they first took these drugs. Are these "Fengshi Tougu Dan" really effective?

  When Liu and Xu promoted their fake medicines, they all used the banner of "Xu Shi’s secret recipe", claiming that their "Fengshi Tougu Dan" was made up of dozens of precious Chinese herbal medicines. The police investigation found that the so-called "Xu Shi’s secret recipe" formula was completely patched together by Liu and Xu through online search.

  Counterfeiters add prescription drugs to counterfeit drugs. 

  A patchwork formula is a shoddy fake medicine, but some patients report that they have a certain effect after taking these drugs, especially in the first few days of taking them. Then what is the reason? The police sent these drugs to the drug supervision department for identification and found that the reason was that a large number of prescription drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory functions were added to the drugs.

  In these formulas, Liu and Xu have not only added prescription drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory functions, but also added hormones, which will not only make patients dependent, but also bring multiple injuries to patients with rheumatism.

  Selling the rural market makes a profit of over one million a year.

  According to the producers of counterfeit drugs, Liu and Xu, the main sales market of counterfeit drugs produced by themselves is in rural areas. These simply packaged drugs sell very well after playing the banner of ancestral secret recipes.

  The police investigation found that Liu and his wife did not sell these drugs directly to the countryside, but first sold these counterfeit drugs to the next homes in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Chongqing and other provinces and cities at low prices through logistics express delivery and WeChat collection, and then these next homes increased their prices layer by layer, and finally sold them in rural markets by setting up stalls.

  These counterfeit drugs cost more than 20 cents a pill from the factory, and the price of each pill has soared tenfold when they reach the patients. Because the villagers living in remote villages lack the common sense of drug use, even if they are skeptical about this fake medicine with the secret recipe of their ancestors, most of them will not judge whether it is true or false through formal channels, but buy medicine by personal feelings.

  Due to the addition of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs and hormones to counterfeit drugs, some patients mistakenly think that these counterfeit drugs have real effects, and then through the mode of word of mouth, more relatives and friends come to buy these counterfeit drugs. It is precisely because of this deception that Liu and his wife earned a lot of illegal benefits in just one year.

  Chongqing police said that they will further carry out clue verification, case investigation and centralized network collection in response to the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs.

通过admin

China Han Buddhism colleges enter the enrollment season.

Original title: Chinese Buddhist colleges enter the enrollment season

Enrollment is the beginning of educating people, shouldering the heavy responsibility of selecting talents for Buddhism, and it is an important foundation for cultivating talents at all levels of Buddhism, which is related to the development of Buddhism in China. Recently, 32 Chinese Buddhism colleges officially established with the approval of the former State Bureau of Religious Affairs have successively released enrollment information for 2020 and actively carried out enrollment work.

First, the basic situation of enrollment

In 2020, it has announced plans to enroll 2362 students. Among them, there are 1001 males and 1111 females, with 250 males and females. There are 1617 monks, 50 laymen at home, and 695 monks and nuns. The age requirement is between 18 and 45 years old, and the upper age limit of the lay training class is 55 years old. Minimum education requirements: junior high school education or preparatory school education in Buddhist colleges.

Second, the enrollment level, academic system and professional setting cover a wide range.

This plan enrolls graduate students, undergraduate students, junior college and junior college students, preparatory students, correspondence graduate students, correspondence undergraduate students and training students at six levels. The academic system is generally set up as a three-year postgraduate, a four-year undergraduate, a two-year junior college or a preparatory course. Wutai Mountain luminary buddhist institute recruits law training students; Zhejiang Buddhist College (headquarters) offers a training course for laymen. Provide further education opportunities for more monks who are interested in learning Buddhism and promoting Buddhism.

This enrollment major is more detailed. China Buddhist College divides undergraduate classes into two classes, focusing on the management of religious sects and monasteries and the cultivation of the ability to preach Buddhism. Hangzhou Buddhist College recruits students majoring in Buddhist music; Undergraduate students majoring in Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Zhejiang Buddhist College (Female Ministry) and majoring in law; Caodong Buddhist College offers four majors: meditation, discipline, Buddhist health preservation and Buddhist art, with a total enrollment of 200 students. Hainan Buddhist College has set up the departments of Han Buddhism, management and Buddhist art, with the major of Han Buddhism. The management department has set up five majors: social work and charity management, Zen tea, Buddhist art and Buddhist music, and plans to recruit 100 students. Candidates can apply for majors according to their personal specialties and interests. Colleges and universities are more targeted and focused in curriculum setting, so as to train professionals for the development of Buddhism in various fields in China.

Third, the registration method and time schedule are relatively concentrated.

Colleges and universities take registration by mail, e-mail, online registration by scanning QR code and on-site registration. Individual colleges and universities have not mentioned the registration method, and candidates need to consult in detail when asking for the registration form. Most colleges and universities need to be certified and recommended by their Buddhist colleges, places of Buddhist activities and Buddhist associations when registering. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu luminary buddhist institute, Caodong Buddhist College and Hainan Buddhist College adopt paperless office mode, and only accept online registration or email registration. Tiantai Buddhism College of Zhejiang Buddhist College (male department) needs to bring relevant materials to the site for registration.

The deadline for registration is concentrated in the middle and late June to August.

The examination time is concentrated from July to September. Candidates have plenty of time to prepare registration materials and review for the exam. Individual Buddhist colleges plan to receive candidates to arrive at the colleges in advance to adapt to the environment and review the exams in a unified way. The spring semester enrollment of Hangzhou Buddhist College was carried out at the end of 2019. The exam was originally planned for March. Due to the epidemic, the exam time has been postponed. China Buddhist College Lingyanshan Branch and Zhejiang Buddhist College Tiantai Buddhism College (Women’s Department) have a late examination time, and the entrance examination is planned for October.

Fourth, the examination method is more comprehensive and systematic.

Buddhist colleges and universities will assess candidates by written examination and interview, and they are required to submit academic papers of 5000-8000 words written by themselves when applying for graduate students. Written subjects include: Buddhism, Chinese, policies and regulations, history, geography, English, etc. Interview subjects include: two-hour recitation, daily dignity, Buddhist literacy inspection and comprehensive ability evaluation. Colleges and universities have slightly different requirements for English proficiency. Some colleges and universities do not conduct English tests, while others only take English scores as reference items. Jian Zhen Buddhist College not only conducts English tests, but also conducts oral English tests during interviews. Some colleges and universities organize candidates to review intensively before the exam. For example, Nizhong College of Guangdong Buddhist College allows candidates to review and prepare for the exam one month in advance after receiving the admission ticket, and will inspect the front and comprehensively observe the candidates’ abilities and qualities in all aspects during the preparation period; Hainan Buddhist College set up an investigation on mental health and emotional management during the investigation. These examination arrangements make the selection and training of Buddhist talents more scientific and effective.

In terms of review content, many colleges and universities list bibliographies. The knowledge of Buddhism includes Questions and Answers of Buddhist Common Sense, Fundamentals of Buddhism, Basic Knowledge of Buddhism, Main Points of Buddhism, History of Indian Buddhism, History of China Buddhism, Introduction Manual of Buddhism, etc. Policies and regulations include Questions and Answers on Legal Knowledge of Religious Policies, Patriotism Education, Religious Policies and Regulations, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Constitution. Chinese and geography are mainly recommended to refer to junior and senior high school textbooks. History includes junior and senior high school textbooks, Ancient History of China, Modern History of China, etc. In English, it is recommended to refer to the first and second volumes of New Concept English. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu Buddhist College (to be established) Ci ‘en College, Putuoshan College of China Buddhist College and Hangzhou Buddhist College provide review materials separately for candidates to prepare for the exam.

Five, make full use of modern information technology to widely publicize.

With the development of information technology, the release of enrollment information has gradually shifted from paper media to websites and WeChat platforms with richer content and more timely information. Colleges and universities seize the opportunity to organically combine enrollment work with college publicity by relying on the information platform, and add detailed college qualifications, school-running concepts, teachers and students’ treatment, pictures of school facilities, pictures of teaching activities, etc. to the enrollment information, so as to show the software strength and hardware strength of colleges and universities more intuitively. In this year’s enrollment work, China Buddhist College specially designed and produced enrollment posters to facilitate the dissemination of enrollment information and promote the new school buildings that will be put into use.

At present, the Buddhist community resolutely implements the central government’s deployment on epidemic prevention and control, and continues to vigorously support the cultivation of Buddhist talents while helping to fight the epidemic. It is believed that with the joint efforts of Buddhist associations at all levels and Buddhist colleges and universities, the enrollment of Chinese Buddhist colleges and universities in 2020 will be successfully completed according to the epidemic prevention and control situation and the requirements of higher authorities, while ensuring the safety of teachers and students’ lives and health. It is hoped that candidates will fully protect themselves, have a peaceful mind, prepare for the exam with peace of mind, wait patiently and cooperate with the follow-up enrollment arrangements of Buddhist colleges.

Article source: Chinese Buddhist Association

通过admin

Banquet also has skills. Nanjing experts teach you "the art of ordering food"

  Recently, @ People’s Daily published a message saying that the People’s Social Welfare Department of Sichuan Province has published 294 professional competence assessments, one of which is Sichuan cuisine. In this regard, some netizens said: "For foodies, ordering food can be verified. Isn’t this card a piece of cake?"

  In modern society, the banquet is no longer a simple meal, there are a lot of knowledge and attention. A proper menu can increase communication between people in private and promote negotiation and cooperation between business partners in public. However, nowadays, most people don’t like to order food. At the dinner table where people gather, who will order food has become a headache.

  Near the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, family dinners, friends’ gatherings and business receptions will inevitably go to restaurants to order food. Zijinshan reporter interviewed the heads of some old restaurants in Nanjing to tell you about the "art of ordering food" in old Nanjing.

  Why is ordering important? Yuan Mei told the truth more than two hundred years ago.

  Why do Sichuan food orderers need to set up special professional ability assessment? According to relevant media reports, an excellent Sichuan dish ordering staff should not only simply write down the dishes ordered by the guests, but also put forward optimization suggestions for the dishes ordered according to the requirements of different types of guests.

  Zhang Zhijun, deputy general manager of Gunudu Group, told Zijinshan that taste is the core of the banquet, and if it is not properly matched, it will give people a monotonous feeling. If the table is full of salty dishes, it will make people feel dull. However, if a banquet is dominated by five or six spicy dishes, it will be too exciting and even uncomfortable. Therefore, a banquet must have ups and downs, and the flavor configuration should be reasonable.

  In fact, Yuan Mei, a "foodie" in Nanjing, summed up how to order food and how to serve it long ago. Yuan Mei wrote in "Menu with the Garden" (published in 1792): "In the method of serving food, salt should be given first, and light should be given later; The rich should be the first, and the thin should be the last; Those who have no soup should be the first, and those who have soup should be the last. Besides, there are five flavors in the world, so we can’t generalize them blindly. When the guest is full, the spleen is sleepy, so it must be vibrated with spicy; If you worry about drinking too much wine, your stomach will be exhausted, so you must use sour and sweet to remind you. "

  Gourmet Xiong Sizhi explained the scientific principle behind this in "The Mystery of Chinese’s Diet": "People’s stomach capacity is limited, and if there is too much food, the hypothalamus will reflect stomach fullness. A variety of foods with strong flavors continue to stimulate the taste buds, and people’s taste will feel tired, and some dishes are very hot. If the tongue temperature is above 60 C or below 0 C, there will be no taste. "

  Paying attention to skills and choosing a good restaurant is the first step.

  There is an old saying in China: everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not planned. A successful banquet needs careful planning. For example, different nationalities have different eating habits and customs, and different regions have different diets. Even different genders and ages will lead to different eating habits. Therefore, it is particularly important to choose a suitable dining place.

  There are eight major cuisines in China, and many people struggle over where to eat every time. Chen Xiaoqing, the general director of the first and second seasons of China on the Tip of the Tongue, said on the program Round Table School: "It seems that people, this is the most important."

  Nanjing White-collar Small House has been docking with major customers all the year round. She summed up a set of reception standards: ordinary customers go to eat Hunan and Sichuan cuisine, important customers go to eat Cantonese and Shanghai cuisine, and especially important customers eat private cuisine.

  "Some customers haven’t become acquaintances. Take them to eat Sichuan food. You can let down your guard and speak freely under the stimulation of hemp and spicy food. Taking important customers to eat Cantonese cuisine and Shanghai cuisine is to discuss cooperation at dinner. These restaurants are generally suitable for business negotiations. Needless to say, especially important customers, taking them to eat private cuisine means that the relationship is intimate to a certain extent. " Xiaoju explained.

  Yan Zhengyu, general manager of Nanjing Anleyuan Restaurant, believes that Nanjing people choose old-fashioned restaurants for family dinners. Old-fashioned restaurants have memories shared by generations at home, which is convenient for emotional exchange.

  In fact, it is not difficult to order food. Just grasp four principles.

  It is not so easy to become a "master of ordering". Zhang Zhijun, who has worked in Nanjing catering industry for decades, knows the way to order food. He said, "It is not difficult to order food. Knowing yourself and knowing yourself can lead to an invincible battle."

  Whether it’s a business banquet or a gathering of friends, for a more formal banquet, as long as the host has time, he might as well go to the restaurant to book the menu first. This is more polite, saves time, and avoids some embarrassment. After ordering, you can also calculate the cost first, so as to know fairly well. If the total price is found to be too high or too low, it can also be adjusted immediately.

  Zhang Zhijun summarized the following four principles of ordering food:

  Look at the theme. According to the theme, click on the "calculating dishes" with rich meanings. General dinners include family dinners, school banquets and birthday banquets. For example, at the school banquet, you can order a dish called "Carp Jumping at the Dragon Gate".

  Second, look at the composition of personnel. If it is a dinner party for several generations, we should give consideration to the age level and order some dishes that are easy to chew and digest for the elderly and children.

  Third, look at seasonal dishes and seasonal dishes. Nanjing people pay attention to not eating from time to time, eating "seven heads and one brain" in spring, crayfish in summer and eight immortals in autumn; From the festival point of view, Nanjing people will eat five reds on the Dragon Boat Festival, and one of them is roast duck. Eight laurel flowers, you can order salted duck at the dinner before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the New Year’s Eve, Nanjing people must order a whole fish and assorted vegetables, which means that there is more than enough and perfection every year.

  Fourth, look at the signature dishes. Time-honored restaurants in Nanjing all have their own specialty dishes, and many specialty dishes also have celebrity stories. If you serve one or two specialty dishes, you can show the host’s care and respect for the invitees.

  There is another way to save trouble. Zhang Zhijun said, "If time permits, you can wait for most of the guests to arrive and circulate the menu in turn, so that everyone can order one dish or several dishes, which will meet everyone’s needs and will not cause waste." (Zijinshan/Jinling Evening News reporter Yu Yu)

通过admin

Announcement of the four departments on the specific operational issues related to the implementation of tax policies to support and promote entrepreneurship and employment of key groups

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office Ministry of Education
Announcement on the implementation of specific operational issues related to tax policies to support and promote entrepreneurship and employment of key groups
State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.10 of 2019

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Supporting and Promoting the Entrepreneurial Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2019] No.22), the specific operational issues are hereby announced as follows:

I. Tax policies for individual businesses of key groups

(1) Application

1. If the poverty-stricken people who set up a file for self-employment are engaged in self-employment, they will enjoy preferential treatment when filing tax returns with the competent tax authorities.

2. Persons who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year, zero-employment families, registered unemployed persons who enjoy the working age of urban residents’ minimum living guarantee families, and college graduates within the graduation year can apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate (or the Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate, the same below) and the registration license of individual industrial and commercial households (tax registration certificate is required for those who have not completed the "integration of the two certificates") to start businesses at or above the county level (including the county level, the same below). The human resources and social security departments at or above the county level shall verify whether they have enjoyed preferential tax policies for entrepreneurship and employment of key groups in accordance with the provisions of document No.22 [2019] of Caishui. For those who meet the requirements stipulated in Document No.22 of Caishui [2019], please indicate "tax policy for self-employment" or "tax policy for self-employment in graduation year" on the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate.

(two) the order and amount of tax relief

If key groups are engaged in self-employment, in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 of Caishui [2019] No.22 Document, within the annual tax reduction and exemption limit, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax will be deducted in turn. The tax basis of urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge is the value-added tax payable before enjoying this preferential tax policy.

If the actual operating period of a taxpayer is less than one year, the tax reduction or exemption limit shall be converted by the actual number of months. The conversion formula is: tax reduction and exemption limit = annual tax reduction and exemption limit ÷12× actual operating months.

If the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax payable by taxpayers are less than the tax reduction or exemption limit, the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax shall be limited; If the actual payable value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax are greater than the tax reduction or exemption limit, it shall be limited to the tax reduction or exemption limit.

(3) Tax relief management

Persons who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year, registered unemployed persons from zero-employment families and urban low-income families, and college graduates who enjoy this tax preference during the graduation year, shall keep the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate (marked with "tax policy for starting their own businesses" or "tax policy for starting their own businesses during the graduation year") for future reference, and the poverty-stricken people who have filed a card need not keep information for future reference.

Second, the tax policy for enterprises to recruit key groups

(1) Application

Enterprises that enjoy preferential tax policies for the employment of key groups shall submit applications to the human resources and social security departments at or above the county level with the following materials:

1. "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" held by the recruiter (poverty-stricken people who need to file a card do not need to provide it).

2. The labor contract (copy) signed between the enterprise and the key group, and the social insurance record paid by the enterprise for the key group according to law. Where internal information sharing and data comparison are used for auditing, enterprises may no longer be required to provide social insurance payment records.

After receiving the materials submitted by the enterprise, the human resources and social security department at or above the county level shall focus on verifying the following:

1. Whether the hiring personnel belong to the scope of personnel enjoying preferential tax policies, and whether they have enjoyed preferential tax policies for entrepreneurship and employment of key groups before.

2. Whether the enterprise has signed a labor contract with the recruiter for more than one year, and paid social insurance for the recruiter according to law.

After verification, for the key groups holding the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, the "enterprise tax absorption policy" shall be indicated on the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate; The qualified enterprises shall be issued with the "Certificate of Employment Recognition of Enterprises Absorbing Key Groups".

If there is a change in the number of employees, an application for change shall be made to the human resources and social security department.

The enterprises mentioned in this announcement refer to enterprises and other units that belong to VAT taxpayers or enterprise income tax taxpayers.

(two) the order and amount of tax relief

1. Taxpayers shall calculate the total amount of tax reduction and exemption of their units according to the number of key groups they employ and the actual working months, and deduct the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge in turn every month within the total amount of tax reduction and exemption. The tax basis of urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge is the value-added tax payable before enjoying this preferential tax policy.

If the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge payable by taxpayers are less than the total amount of tax reduction and exemption, they shall be limited to the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge; If the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge are greater than the total amount of tax reduction and exemption, they shall be limited to the total amount of tax reduction and exemption. At the end of the tax year, if the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge actually reduced or exempted by the taxpayer are less than the total amount of tax reduction or exemption calculated, the taxpayer will deduct the enterprise income tax with the difference when the enterprise income tax is settled. If the deduction is not completed in the current year, it will not be carried forward to the subsequent annual deduction.

Enjoy preferential policies in the same year, key groups of people working less than 1 year, should be converted to the actual number of months of their total tax reduction and exemption.

Total amount of tax reduction and exemption = ∑ Number of working months of each key group personnel in this enterprise this year ÷12× specific quota standard.

2. In the second year and the following year, the new recruits, the original recruits and their working hours shall be implemented according to the above procedures and measures. Calculate that the maximum period for each key group member to enjoy preferential tax policies shall not exceed 36 months.

(3) Tax relief management

Enterprises that employ key groups to enjoy this preferential treatment shall keep the following materials for future reference:

1. Persons who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year and enjoy preferential tax policies, registered unemployed persons from zero-employment families and urban low-income families, and the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate of college graduates within the graduation year (marked "tax policy for enterprises").

2. The "Certificate of Employment Identification of Enterprises Absorbing Key Groups" issued by the human resources and social security department at or above the county level.

3 "The actual work schedule of key group personnel this year" (see annex).

Three, with the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" to enjoy the above preferential policies, according to the following provisions to apply for the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate"

(1) Unemployed persons shall register for unemployment in the public employment service institution of their permanent residence and apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate. The public employment service agencies shall indicate the registered unemployed persons of zero-employment families and urban low-income families in their Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificates.

(two) during the graduation year, college graduates apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate from the public employment service agency with their student ID cards, or entrust the employment guidance center of the university to apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate from the public employment service agency; Within the graduation year, college graduates can apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate directly from the public employment service agencies with their graduation certificates.

Fourth, the management of preferential tax policies

(a) strict examination and issuance of various documents. No unit or individual may forge, alter, transfer or lease relevant vouchers, and offenders will be punished according to law; For those who lend or transfer the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, the competent human resources and social security department shall take back the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate and put it on record; For enterprises and individuals that have obtained tax reduction or exemption by the above means, the competent tax authorities should recover the tax that has been reduced or exempted and deal with it according to law.

(two) "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" adopts real-name registration system, which is limited to the holder’s own use. Entrepreneurs engaged in self-employed, "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" kept by myself; If it is employed by the employer, the certificate shall be kept by the employer during the period of enjoying preferential tax policies. The Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate is unified by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and printed by the human resources and social security departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as an effective certificate for auditing the employment and unemployment situation of workers and enjoying policies.

(3) The Certificate of Employment Recognition of Enterprises Absorbing Key Groups shall be uniformly printed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the relevant information shall be provided to the tax authorities by the local human resources and social security departments as required.

(four) at or above the county level human resources and social security, taxation departments and poverty alleviation offices to establish a system of information exchange and investigation of workers’ employment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has established a nationwide inquiry system for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, which can be used by human resources and social security, finance and taxation departments at all levels to inquire about the information of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate. The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office has established a unified national poverty alleviation and development information system for poverty alleviation offices at all levels, human resources and social security, finance and taxation departments to inquire about the identity of the poverty-stricken people who have established the card.

(5) If the tax authorities at all levels have doubts about the identity of the poverty-stricken population with the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate or the filing card, they may submit it to the human resources and social security department at the same level and the poverty alleviation office for investigation. The human resources and social security department at the same level and the poverty alleviation office shall stipulate a reasonable working time limit according to the specific circumstances, and inform the tax authorities of the investigation results within the time limit.

V. This announcement shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Civil Affairs on the Specific Operational Issues Concerning the Continued Implementation of Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.27, 2017) shall be abolished at the same time.

It is hereby announced.

Attachment: Actual working schedule of key group personnel this year (sample table)

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office Ministry of Education
February 26, 2019

通过admin

Tank 300 landed for reference, and the owner gave feedback that the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers was 12.93 liters. Are these shortcomings acceptable?

There is no price for youth, and the fuel consumption is 13. The real landing market in April and the real fuel consumption feedback from the owner are shared with you.

Tank 300 drew a picture for young people, outlining a free and chic scene. But in fact, this car is really not suitable for ordinary people to drive. You must have both money and time, otherwise you will be deeply touched after buying it! To put it bluntly, the regret rate of buying is very high, because its purchase threshold is relatively low, and it can be bought at 200,000 yuan, but its use threshold is relatively high, and we don’t talk about financial freedom, but at least you have to be able to afford a car with a consumption of more than 400,000 yuan, which is basically the bottom line. You still have plenty of time to splurge, cross and travel.

If you commute to work at 2: 00 every day and even have to work overtime on weekends, then buying a tank 300 is equivalent to a person who never works out, getting a VIP annual card in the gym, and inviting a fitness instructor. As a result, playing mobile phones in the gym every day is a waste of money!

How much money was wasted? To tell you the market in April, both 2.0T and Conqueror terminals can drop 14,000 yuan, landing at 206,700 yuan and 225,400 yuan respectively. A 2.0T passer-by can descend 15,000 and land at around 235,000.

So what is the real fuel consumption of the tank 300? According to the feedback from the owner, the measured fuel consumption per 100 kilometers by the 2.0T conqueror under comprehensive road conditions is 12.93 liters. According to the current 95th oil price, the fuel cost of this car is basically one yuan per kilometer. If you compare it with this kind of economical city SUV, it’s definitely not comparable. But if you compare with the hard-core off-road vehicle with the same girder and the same 2.0T, the fuel consumption of the tank 300 is even quite close to the people!

However, when you search for Tank 300, you can see that many car owners have bought it in the circle of riders, running in the urban area every day, and they still think that the fuel consumption is high. This kind of car is completely wrong.

So the tank 300 has no shortcomings? I think his biggest shortcoming is that a group of people who can’t afford cross-country can afford real off-road vehicles! Then compare it with the city SUV with the same price, and summarize a lot of problems such as high fuel consumption and poor comfort. If it sells for 100 thousand one day, some people will complain that it has small space and low chassis.

So before you buy the Tank 300, you must think about it. Do you really need an off-road vehicle and do you really have the time and money to go off-road? Now there are many Tanks 300 in the used car market. Although this car is a online celebrity car, it is difficult to sell. The first car owner sold it, mainly because of high fuel consumption and poor second-hand preservation rate, which is also because of this. There is no way, the recognition of niche models is unacceptable.

通过admin

Scientists make glass "rejuvenate"

  ◎ Intern reporter Li Zhao Yu Dou Peng

  From towering skyscrapers to small and exquisite chronograph watches, glass can be seen everywhere in life.

  Peng Shou, deputy to the National People’s Congress, academician of China Academy of Engineering, chief engineer of China Building Materials Group and president of China Building Materials Research Institute of Glass New Materials, said in an interview that it is necessary to vigorously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the glass industry, so that the glass industry in China can "go green".

  In fact, glass should not only "go green", but also be expected to "rejuvenate" — — With the increase of service time, glass will age, which is usually accompanied by the deterioration of physical and mechanical properties. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to how to "rejuvenate" aging glassy substances and restore their properties.

  At the end of 2022, Jiang Minqiang, a researcher at the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed a new mechanism for the rejuvenation of severely aging metallic glass through research, which deepened the understanding of the rejuvenation of glass structure. Relevant research results were published in Fundamental Research, a multidisciplinary English journal headed and sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

  Glass aging: a slow transition from disorder to order

  To make glass "rejuvenate", we must first understand how glass "ages".

  Jiang Minqiang introduced that from a microscopic point of view, glass is an amorphous solid with irregular structure. He gave an example to the reporter: in crystalline solids such as steel, atoms are arranged in an orderly manner like students sitting quietly in a classroom, showing a regular shape. In glass, an amorphous solid with irregular structure, atoms are just like students after class, running around the campus, showing a disorderly arrangement.

  The phenomenon of glass aging, in essence, is the transition of glass from the disordered state when it was initially formed to the orderly state. "Generally speaking, the total energy of matter is higher in disorder state, while in order state, the total energy of matter is lower. As time goes on, glass will gradually change from a high-energy state to a low-energy state. This process is generally called glass aging. " Jiang Minqiang explained that if the aging time is long enough, or the aging is accelerated by heating up, the glass can even be transformed into a solid crystal with a regular structure.

  Glass aging will affect many properties of glass, such as toughness, optical properties and electrical conductivity, which is a phenomenon that people want to delay or even avoid. Therefore, as a process of reversing glass aging, glass rejuvenation has long been widely concerned by researchers.

  "The rejuvenation of glass is the reverse process of glass aging, that is, the glass that makes the atoms relatively orderly after aging slowly returns to the relatively disordered state of atoms." Jiang Minqiang said. In the previous research on glass rejuvenation, the researchers found that the younger glass will release some enthalpy when it is heated to a certain temperature, and the higher the younger the glass is, the more enthalpy will be released during heating. Enthalpy is an important state parameter to characterize the energy of material system. Generally speaking, enthalpy is the energy released by young glass during heating.

  "Our research believes that the above views do not apply to severely aging glass. With the increase of the degree of youthfulness, the enthalpy release of severely aged glass has not changed, or even has no enthalpy release at all. " The research of Jiang Minqiang’s team shows that the previous views on glass aging mechanism are not applicable to severely aging glass, which updates people’s understanding of the mechanism of glass structure rejuvenation.

  "Unintentionally inserted willow": The research result is unexpected.

  "In fact, the breakthrough of this research stems from our research team ‘ Unintentionally inserted willow ’ An attempt. " Jiang Minqiang said that the initial purpose of this experiment was only to prepare experimental samples. "Our team originally prepared samples for another experiment. In order to strengthen the scientific nature of the experiment, it is necessary to eliminate the thermal history of the samples and ensure that their structures are consistent. We anneal the glass samples at low temperature — — Slowly heat the metallic glass to a certain temperature and keep it for enough time, and then cool it to room temperature at a certain speed. " Subsequently, the research team rejuvenated these glasses in a severely aging state through mechanical deformation. The result was unexpected — — "We obviously input energy into the glass through mechanical work. Why don’t these glasses release enthalpy and become younger?" This is contrary to the previous mainstream view.

  This result puzzled the research team. In order to solve the mystery, in addition to measuring enthalpy, the research team also measured the high temperature of glass samples (450K— 750K) and low temperature (1.9K— 100K), and then the atomic vibration information and topological structure information of glass are investigated. "In the course of the experiment, the research team found that although the parameter of enthalpy release before glass transition remains unchanged in some cases, the effective enthalpy change during glass transition and the atomic vibration Bose peak reflected by low temperature specific heat will change accordingly." Jiang Minqiang further explained, "This shows that enthalpy release is not the only physical quantity reflecting the rejuvenation of glass."

  When talking about why the enthalpy release remains unchanged, Jiang Minqiang once again explained with vivid examples: "If we put a ball in ‘ Concave ’ The concave part of the zigzag plane, this ball will naturally remain in place. This stable state is like severely aged glass. And if we put this ‘ Concave ’ The zigzag plane is inclined at some angles. Although the height of the recess, that is, the energy level of the glassy substance, remains almost unchanged, the glass state represented by the ball will become unstable, and then the phenomenon of glass rejuvenation will appear. "

  The results show that, in addition to the previous mainstream point of view, the rejuvenation of glass can be directly reflected in the release of enthalpy, that is, the improvement of energy level, and can also be reflected in the inclination of energy plane, that is, the free volume can be redistributed in space through local structural rearrangement. "This is also the new mechanism of rejuvenation of severely aging glassy substances that we have discovered." Jiang Minqiang said.

  Expand the scene: provide a broad application space

  This study also found that with the glass entering a steady flow state, the above three physical parameters representing the rejuvenation will tend to saturation values, so it was first determined experimentally that the upper limit of the glass structure rejuvenation was a "frozen" steady flow state.

  If water is used as an analogy, glass that forms liquid at high temperature is like water, while glass that solidifies at low temperature is like ice. "The limit of the rejuvenation of the glass structure is that the high-temperature glass liquid is suddenly frozen by rapid cooling, thus forming a similar ‘ Frozen running water ’ The material state. " Jiang Minqiang explained, "In this case, the glass will maintain almost the same material structure as the liquid state under the solid appearance, and its fluidity will reach the limit of current understanding."

  The new mechanism of rejuvenation of glassy materials revealed in this study not only allows us to better understand the related causes and processes of glass aging in physical essence, but also has great potential application space in promoting the batch rejuvenation of aging glass. "The research team is currently communicating with companies engaged in glass production or research and development, trying to find a good combination point to promote technology to the market."

  In addition, Jiang Minqiang also found that the new mechanism revealed in this study is also expected to be applied to the preparation of advanced metal materials.

  "Generally speaking, the strength and toughness of metal materials cannot be both. With the increase of strength, toughness will decrease, and vice versa. " Jiang Minqiang said, "How to overcome this inherent inversion relationship is a problem that must be faced in preparing advanced metal materials with both strength and toughness."

  The total energy level of high-strength metal materials at the microscopic level is generally very low. If energy is input by heating and other methods, it is almost impossible to try to improve the toughness of metal materials by raising the total energy level, which often requires extremely high energy input.

  "If we can use the new mechanism discovered in this study to adjust the energy plane angle of metal materials when the total energy level is low, we can improve the disorder of atoms and enhance the toughness of metal materials while maintaining the macro strength unchanged. Through this method, we can effectively avoid huge energy input and greatly reduce the cost of preparing high-toughness metal materials. " Jiang Minqiang said that his team is constantly trying to make a decisive breakthrough and provide new ideas for solving the irreconcilable contradiction between the strength and toughness of metal materials for a long time.

通过admin

Quality car selection: Tengshi Z9 subverts the luxury car market structure with technology.

In recent years, independent brands have shown unprecedented technical strength and innovation vitality in the domestic automobile market, especially in the sub-field of new energy. Tengshi Z9, as another masterpiece of Tengshi brand, brings users an intelligent experience ahead of the times by virtue of its advanced technologies such as easy tripartite technology, Yunnian -A intelligent air body control system and high-order intelligent assisted driving system. So, can this new car subvert the traditional luxury car market with technology? This issue of "Quality Car Selection" will answer for you.

I. Basic Information and Product Highlights

The above manufacturer’s guide price only represents the price on November 21, 2024. If there is any change, please take official website as the standard.

Tengshi Z9 can be regarded as a sedan version of Tengshi Z9 GT. Five models have been launched, including two pure electric and three plug-in hybrid vehicles, with the price range of 354,800-414,800 yuan.

BYD’s product design has become more and more mature in recent years. Tengshi Z9 is designed by a team led by BYD’s global design director Wolfgang Eiger. Its body lines are smooth and full of strength, and every detail has been carefully carved, which not only shows the designer’s deep understanding of aerodynamics, but also incorporates his unique insights into future aesthetics. Walking on the street will surely become the focus of attention.

As the flagship car of D-class technology luxury, the interior of Tengshi Z9 is unique. The second row of the new car is equipped with double floating comfortable seats, which support one-button comfortable lying mode, ten-way electric adjustment, ventilation, heating, ten-point massage and electric leg rest. At the same time, the front and rear intelligent cold and warm dual refrigerators, front and rear dual 50W wireless charging, Divare audio, side windows and rear windshield electric sunshade are all equipped, which brings consumers a better car experience.

In addition, the new car will be equipped with easy tripartite technology, Yunqi -A body control system and high-level intelligent driving assistance. Among them, Easy Tripartite Technology can be described as a combination of BYD’s technology, including five iconic core functions: intelligent crab walking, compass turning around, easy tripartite parking, extreme steering and low-attached pavement stability enhancement system, which makes it stand out in the same class.

In terms of power, Tengshi Z9 provides pure electric and plug-in hybrid power. Among them, the total motor power of the pure electric version is 710kW, with an acceleration of 3.4s and a cruising range of CLTC pure electric vehicle of 630km;. The plug-in hybrid version is equipped with a power system consisting of a 2.0T turbocharged engine and three motors. The pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 201km, the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC is 1101km, and the minimum fuel consumption of WLTC is only 6.6L/100km.

Second, product competitiveness analysis

With the new energy wave sweeping, the competition in the pure electric medium and large-sized car market is becoming more and more fierce. Among them, Enjoy World S9, which has deep cooperation with Huawei, shows extraordinary strength, and its selling price overlaps with Tengshi Z9 to a certain extent, so they form a competitive relationship. In addition, BMW Brilliance i5 from the traditional luxury brand camp also joined the battle and launched a fierce contest with Tengshi Z9.

From the design point of view, Tengshi Z9 highlights the beauty of smooth lines and is full of movement, which caters to the aesthetics of young consumers. Enjoy the world S9 and BMW Brilliance i5 are both sedate, and the body shape is quite satisfactory.

From the overall price range, Tengshi Z9 has the lowest entry price, while BMW Brilliance i5 is the most expensive top model. In terms of the number of models, Tengshi Z9 offers five models for consumers to choose from, which is quite rich; BMW Brilliance i5 offers four models, while the 2024 Enjoy World S9 only offers two models, leaving little choice.

Specific to the level of vehicle configuration, we selected the models with similar prices as possible. By comparison, Enjoying S9 and BMW Brilliance i5 are both single-motor versions featuring long battery life, while Tengshi Z9 is a three-motor version featuring performance, which is more suitable for young consumers. At the same time, the configuration is also exclusive to the main driver’s knee airbag and AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display, which has a stronger sense of safety and technology. More importantly, Tengshi Z9 has the lowest price, and its cost performance is obviously better than the other two models. In contrast, the overall performance of BMW Brilliance i5 is not as good as the above two models, and there are many missing configurations.

Third, product quality & service trend analysis

As a brand-new car series, will Tengshi Z9 have potential quality problems? In this regard, we will start with the failure problems of Tengshi’s models in the past year, and through the analysis of the failure problems, we will preliminarily predict the development trend of new car quality problems in the future.

By screening the complaint data of Tengshi’s models in the past year, it can be found that the failure problem is mainly concentrated in the aspect of "audio-visual system failure". As Tengshi Z9 is a brand-new model, based on the latest easy tripartite platform, it can be temporarily considered that the probability of the above problems is low, but the specific situation will not be conclusive until it is used for a period of time.

With the continuous development of China’s automobile market, the level of brand pre-sales/after-sales service and the quality of purchase experience have gradually become an important factor affecting consumers’ final purchase. Therefore, based on the big data of car quality network, we will analyze the common service problems of brands in the past year to provide more objective reference for consumers to buy models.

From the point of view of service complaints, "inconsistent with publicity" has become a service problem in which car owners complain more about Tengshi brand. Through further analysis, we can know that this kind of service problem comes from Tengshi N7 and Tengshi D9.

In terms of measuring the after-sales service reputation of new cars, we will analyze the response of enterprises to complaints from car owners, and relatively objectively predict the future after-sales service reputation of new cars. According to the data of Chezhi. com, the response rate of Tengshi brand complaints in the past year is 100%, which shows that manufacturers attach great importance to the demands of car owners.

Four, after-sales service policy and network distribution

In terms of after-sales service policy, Tengshi Z9 has a vehicle warranty of six years or 150,000 kilometers; No fixed number of years/mileage for the first owner of the Third Power Company (the liability exemption clause is subject to the official). In addition, the air suspension is guaranteed for 8 years or 160,000 kilometers (whichever comes first); The first car owner can also enjoy life-long free charging pile and installation service (please consult the local dealer for details).

After the vehicle is purchased, it is bound to involve the daily maintenance of the vehicle. At this time, the number and distribution of brand dealer stores are very important, and even have a certain impact on whether consumers buy the brand model. According to statistics from Chezhi. com, Tengshi currently has 154 dealer stores in China, covering 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, among which Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces have a relatively large number of dealers.

Summary:

Tengshi Z9, as a brand-new masterpiece of Tengshi brand, and Tengshi Z9GT form a double flagship. The two not only show the brand’s top technical strength, but also bring unprecedented experience to drivers with excellent luxury quality. At the same time, with strong product strength, it will also lead the new trend of the new energy vehicle market in the future and redefine the standard of luxury electric travel.

通过admin

Porsche Taycan will debut in the third quarter of 2019

Shot is the peak, test drive the Porsche Taycan Turbo S

If you still don’t have confidence in the future of electric vehicles, it’s because you haven’t driven a Porsche Taycan Turbo S.

Righting the name of an electric car, testing the Porsche Taycan Turbo

The appearance of the Taycan has caused people who scoff at electric vehicles to re-examine their criteria for judging the word sports, and it is not too much to say that it is a work to justify the name of electric vehicles.

Driving pleasure in the EV era, test drive the Porsche Taycan 4S

Porsche Taycan 4S uses almost all of Porsche’s black technology, which is enough to make me examine all the electric vehicles I have come into contact with before. In that era, large displacement, naturally aspirated…

Deciphering the next totem of the Porsche Taycan brand

We are at the beginning of a new era, perhaps in the near future, electric drive will replace all internal combustion engines, although Porsche has long proved that there is no conflict between electricity and machinery, but people who like to drive will always worry about "whether the driving pleasure we have always loved will also disappear". Porsche’s definition of the Taycan is how and what kind of driving philosophy Porsche sports cars have to continue into the future.

The fastest zero hundred acceleration is 2.8 seconds! Inventory of luxury electric vehicles that will be listed

In 2019, if a mainstream automaker has not yet come up with its own electrification strategy, there are only two possibilities, either it is going out of business or it is about to go out of business. In the past 1-2 years, OEMs have scrambled to set the flag and prepare to go big in the era of electrification.

Electric can be just as sexy, test drive a Porsche Taycan 4S

After testing the Porsche Taycan 4S in Los Angeles, it was enough to make me revisit all the electric cars I had been exposed to before.

Someone has a lot of money! Porsche Taycan China orders have exceeded 10,000

Nearly 10,000 Chinese car owners are preparing to bring their new cars…

Accelerate 100 kilometers into the 8-second zone, test drive Dongfeng Honda’s new UR-V

With a body weight of 1.8 tons, how will the new UR-V dynamic experience with a 2.0T engine perform?

The venue test drive Geely Haoyue is not just about buying Highlander space at half price

We have had a static experience of Haoyue before, and the performance of the space can be said to be impeccable. Can the mechanical ones still maintain a high level? This test drive is revealed for everyone.

Four popular joint venture sedan hardcore horizontal review: performance article

Nowadays, cars are getting more and more exciting on the road of youth, and their appearance and interior are quite sporty, and even sports models are launched.