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Opinions of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  About doing a good job in employment and entrepreneurship at present and in the future

  Implementation opinion

  Xiang Zhengfa [2017] No.31

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  In order to do a good job in employment and entrepreneurship in our province at present and in the future, according to the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship in the Present and in the Future" (Guo Fa [2017] No.28), combined with the reality of our province, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  First, in-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy

  (A) promoting economic growth and expanding employment benign interaction. Combined with the goal of steady growth and employment protection, the economic growth rate and development model are reasonably determined, and the stability and expansion of employment are taken as the lower limit of interval regulation, so as to promote employment through steady growth and promote economic growth through employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation-led, opening up and rising", and highlight the three major grasping points of "three efforts", "four systems" and "five bases" to promote medium and high-speed economic growth and enhance the ability to pull employment. Strengthen the connection between economic policies and employment policies. When formulating economic reform plans and choosing reform paths, we should make overall consideration of economic benefits and employment expansion effects, and insist on the early introduction of reform measures conducive to steady growth and employment protection, and accelerate the landing. When introducing major policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, trade and investment, we should comprehensively evaluate the impact on jobs, employment environment and unemployment risk, and promote the linkage between deepening reform, economic growth and employment expansion, and the coordination between structural optimization, mode transformation and employment transformation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.). The first one is the lead unit, the same below)

  (2) Develop industries with strong employment absorption capacity. Focusing on building a strong manufacturing province, we will accelerate the development of key industries, and strive to build a number of landmark industrial clusters and bases with high visibility and strong employment absorption capacity in the advantageous industrial fields such as rail transit, construction machinery, biomedicine, electronic information and new materials. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as e-commerce, global tourism, and healthy old-age care, support cultural industries with Hunan characteristics, strive to build brands such as Cultural Hunan Army, Splendid Xiaoxiang and Red Tourism, promote standardization and informationization of modern service industries, and create more employment opportunities. Grasp the trend of industrial transfer, guide the resource-processing, labor-intensive and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries with cost advantages to transfer from the developed eastern regions to our province, and tap the employment potential of the secondary industry. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture, promote the construction of agricultural and forestry industrial chain and value chain, focus on building agricultural and forestry industrial system, production system and management system, promote the overall planning of grain, economy, feed, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the integration of planting, breeding and processing, and the integration of primary and secondary industries to expand farmers’ employment space. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (3) Give play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as owners’ channels. We will implement a series of support policies such as tax reduction and burden reduction for financing small and micro enterprises, and clean up and standardize the fees and inspections related to enterprises. Guide enterprises to improve employment management, give one-time job subsidies to qualified labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and continuously improve the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment. Efforts will be made to promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to transfer scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises, and regions with conditions can promote the open sharing of a number of basic patents or purchase a number of technical resources to support the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the construction of public service demonstration platforms in counties and cities, carry out the identification of provincial-level entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give full play to the radiation service function of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement plans such as training leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises and Galaxy training to develop and expand the ranks of entrepreneurs. (Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, etc.)

  Second, support the development of new employment patterns

  (4) Support the development of emerging formats. Supported by the new generation of information network and artificial intelligence technology, we will promote the innovative development of platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and activate the new advantages of information network and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the access management of emerging formats and strengthen supervision after the event. Eligible emerging enterprises and employees can enjoy preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurial innovation and development. Encourage government departments at all levels to actively purchase products and services from emerging enterprises according to the actual situation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (five) improve the employment and social security systems that adapt to the characteristics of the new employment pattern. Support workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats. If employees sign labor contracts with enterprises in emerging formats, enterprises should participate in employee social insurance according to law, and eligible enterprises can enjoy relevant support policies such as employment and entrepreneurship. Other qualified employees can participate in pension, medical insurance and pay housing provident fund as flexible employees according to relevant regulations, explore ways to protect unemployment and work-related injury insurance for flexible employees, and eligible employees can enjoy flexible employment and self-employment support policies. Accelerate the construction of "online social security" to facilitate the participation and transfer of employees in new employment forms. The establishment of the province’s housing provident fund off-site transfer and connection platform, to provide off-site transfer and connection services for paid employees who are employed across regions. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  Third, promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment

  (6) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce institutional costs, innovate supervision methods, optimize government services, reduce market access thresholds and institutional transaction costs, and remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict workers’ entrepreneurship. Comprehensively clean up all kinds of industry access certificates, production licenses and professional qualification certificates, accelerate the electronic registration of enterprises and the issuance and application of electronic business licenses, and fully implement the "multi-certificate integration, one photo and one yard" of enterprise market entities. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all kinds of entrepreneurs are allowed to enter all industries and fields that are not prohibited by national laws and regulations on an equal footing, and all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial forms of ownership economy are encouraged to compete for development. Combine the actual market supervision function and law enforcement power, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in the field of market supervision, focus on solving problems such as repeated inspections and multiple law enforcement, and constantly optimize a good environment conducive to workers’ participation in entrepreneurship. (The provincial development and reform commission, the provincial office, the provincial administration for industry and commerce, etc.)

  (7) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Make overall planning and rational layout, build a number of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with their own characteristics and high level, and enhance their entrepreneurial service capabilities. Actively strive to build national-level "double innovation" demonstration bases and build a number of provincial-level "double innovation" demonstration bases. Accelerate the development of market-oriented, professional, integrated and networked creative space, and form an open and shared service platform for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Pilots will promote the transformation of old commercial facilities, storage facilities, idle buildings and surplus commercial real estate into business incubation bases. Strengthen the construction of incubation bases, give full play to the resource agglomeration and radiation leading role of incubation bases, provide guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs, and appropriately extend the incubation period for startups that really need it. We will continue to implement the construction of provincial-level demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment, further promote the creation of entrepreneurial cities and promote the "2151 Project" for entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  (eight) the full implementation of entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to push forward the "Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", continue to increase the investment in support funds for employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, and further optimize the expenditure structure. Except that it can’t be used to expand the guarantee funds for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in cities, counties and cities and supplement discount funds, other project expenditures will continue to be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Employment Driven by Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Hunan Province (Xiang Cai She [2015] No.35). For qualified start-ups or individual industrial and commercial households registered for the first time, rent subsidies, one-time start-up expenses subsidies and trademark registration subsidies are given according to regulations. Actively implement the preferential tax policies to support the entrepreneurship and employment of key groups. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Continuing to Implement Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2017] No.49), within the scope authorized by the state, key groups will be given tax support policies for employment and entrepreneurship according to the top standard. According to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions (No.4 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), professional and technical personnel in public institutions are supported and encouraged to work in enterprises, participate in project cooperation, innovate part-time, start a business on the job or leave their posts to innovate and start a business, and entrepreneurs enjoy corresponding preferential policies according to regulations. (Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.)

  (9) Focus on broadening financing channels. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Bank of China on Implementing Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan to Support Entrepreneurship and Employment (Yinfa [2016] No.202), the policy of entrepreneurship guarantee loan will be fully implemented, and the loan target will be extended to students who have returned from studying abroad, employees and unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity, migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses, online merchants, and poor people who have set up files and set up cards; The maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted to 100,000 yuan; For eligible borrowers who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, according to the number of people who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, the maximum loan amount per person is 100,000 yuan and the maximum loan amount is 500,000 yuan; The maximum term of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted from 2 years to 3 years. In order to encourage financial institutions to lend, the loan interest rate can rise appropriately on the basis of the benchmark loan interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China. The specific criteria are that the rise in poverty-stricken areas (including 40 key poverty alleviation and development counties in our province and poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas nationwide) does not exceed 3 percentage points, and the rise in other areas does not exceed 2 percentage points. Specific handling requirements and procedures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant documents. Promote the establishment and operation of investment funds for emerging industries in Hunan Province, encourage them to set up sub-funds for employment and entrepreneurship, provide equity financing support for college graduates and other groups to start businesses, increase investment in start-ups and broaden financing channels for start-ups. (Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, etc.)

  Fourth, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups as a whole

  (ten) to encourage college graduates to obtain employment through multiple channels. Implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, improve the service system covering all stages inside and outside the school and the whole process of employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the docking of supply and demand and accurate assistance. Education guides college graduates to establish a correct concept of employment, better participate in employment and entrepreneurship activities, and dare to achieve employment through entrepreneurship. We will implement a flexible academic system, relax students’ study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and innovate and start businesses. We will implement the grass-roots growth plan for college graduates, guide and encourage college graduates to find jobs in urban and rural grass-roots units and small and medium-sized enterprises, implement policies such as tuition compensation, student loan compensation, and financial subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism for college graduates to "get down, stay, do well, and move." Encourage college graduates to work in social organizations. For social organizations that absorb college graduates’ employment, those who meet the conditions can equally enjoy the enterprise employment support policy. Encourage scientific research project units to attract college graduates to participate in research, and include social insurance subsidies into labor expenses according to regulations, and there is no proportional limit on labor expenses. Encourage college students to enlist in the army, and implement policies such as tuition subsidy, student loan compensation, special care and resettlement. Reasonably arrange the recruitment (recruitment) of institutions and institutions and the recruitment time of grassroots service projects for college graduates, optimize the recruitment (employment) process, and provide convenience for college graduates to find jobs. Support college graduates to work as interns in international organizations. Increase the intensity of employment probation,Allowance for employment trainee can be used for trainee units to handle personal accident insurance for trainees and guidance and management expenses for trainees. In hard and remote areas, old industrial bases and national poverty-stricken counties, the scope of trainees can be extended to unemployed secondary vocational graduates who leave school. Vigorously promote the Furong talent plan, open up a fast track for talent recruitment in colleges and universities, and guide outstanding college graduates to stay in Hunan to work. We will increase assistance to college graduates in difficulty, and adjust the scope of one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to graduation year college graduates from low-income families, poor families with disabilities, and poor families with files and cards, orphans, destitute, disabled and graduates who have obtained national student loans. We will continue to implement the "Farmer College Student Training Plan" and grant tuition subsidies according to regulations. Relying on the provincial and municipal entrepreneurship incubation system for the disabled, we will implement measures such as free entrepreneurial venues and entrepreneurial success awards for qualified graduates with disabilities to guide the implementation of entrepreneurial projects for disabled college students. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (eleven) the steady resettlement of employees of enterprises with excess capacity. Adhere to the principle of the enterprise as the main body, follow the law and regulations, make classified policies, make precise efforts, broaden the diversion channels, strengthen the assistance of transferring jobs and re-employment, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in enterprises with de-capacity. Encourage de-capacity enterprises to resettle employees through multiple channels, support enterprises to do their best to tap the potential of internal resettlement, and lower the threshold of job-holding subsidies and raise the standard of job-holding subsidies for those who do not lay off employees or less. Promote the diversion of workers to find jobs and start businesses, and give enterprises employment support policies in accordance with the regulations if new posts in the unit are absorbed by people who have diverted production capacity; For the triage personnel who start their own businesses, priority should be given to settling in various business incubation bases and implementing business support policies; For people with employment difficulties who are really difficult to resettle, priority should be given to new and retired public welfare posts. It is necessary to include the laid-off workers of qualified enterprises with capacity reduction into the scope of support of the current employment and entrepreneurship policy. We will carry out in-depth "double-assistance" work for employees with difficulties, implement caring actions for employees with difficulties in the steel and coal industries, and help employees with difficulties in working ability achieve stable employment. Actively and steadily handle labor relations in accordance with the law and regulations, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in the process of slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and divesting enterprises from social functions. The one-time compensation income legally obtained by the employees who have dissolved the overcapacity of enterprises in the steel and coal industry in this round is in line with the relevant tax laws and regulations, and they can enjoy the personal income tax policy as required.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc.)

  (12) Improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers. Establish and improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers, guide rural laborers to go out for employment, find jobs locally and actively start businesses. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Improving the Measures for the Administration of Employment and Unemployment Registration (No.97 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), rural migrant workers who have lived in cities and towns for more than six months and are unemployed can register unemployment in their permanent residence in cities and towns and enjoy equal public employment services and inclusive employment policies. Promote the orderly employment of rural laborers, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to market entities such as human resources service institutions and labor brokers who carry out organized labor export. For workers who live permanently in rural areas and are in a state of landless and unemployed, areas with conditions can explore the registration of unemployment in rural permanent places and provide corresponding employment services and policy support. We will increase the tilt of land use planning indicators for county towns and key towns with good development prospects and more employment, vigorously develop characteristic county economy, charming towns and rural service industries, and create space for rural workers to transfer their employment on the spot. Promote migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and include migrant workers’ returning pioneer parks and enterprises founded by migrant workers in the typical selection scope of provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship-driven employment demonstration. Vigorously develop farmers’ cooperatives, large-scale breeders, family farms, small and micro enterprises in the construction industry and other production and business entities, among which those who register for industry and commerce according to law can enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises according to regulations. Vigorously develop rural tourism and actively cultivate rural tourism maker bases.Attach importance to the development of entrepreneurial individual and private tourism economy and cottage industry, and guide all kinds of professionals such as science and technology, art and creative design to participate in rural tourism development and construction across borders. Extend the industrial chain of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, and support the innovation chain of cultural innovation, tourism innovation and agricultural innovation, protect the ecology, implant culture, cultivate formats, innovate and introduce new formats and new products, and broaden employment channels. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (thirteen) to do a good job in the employment of other specific groups. Reasonably determine the scope of people with employment difficulties, strengthen the dynamic management and classified assistance in real-name registration system, ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment, keep dynamic zero-clearing, and gradually establish a real-name registration system database to record employment assistance in detail. Strengthen the linkage between social security and employment. When calculating the family income, the necessary employment costs can be deducted for the low-income recipients, and the employment willingness and stability can be enhanced through measures such as "gradually withdrawing the low-income recipients". Make overall plans for the employment of disabled people, minority workers, retired athletes and other groups. Eliminate employment discrimination against specific groups and create a fair employment environment. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (fourteen) to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel. Do a good job in the resettlement of demobilized military cadres, vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs, actively carry out employment services, vocational training, business incubation and other services, and implement relevant support policies in accordance with regulations. Intensify the resettlement of retired soldiers, and take rigid measures to ensure the post implementation and proper resettlement for those who meet the working conditions arranged by the government. Fully implement "sunshine resettlement" and broaden the resettlement channels. Based on the performance during the service in the army, the quantitative scoring and post selection are carried out to ensure fairness, justice and openness. For self-employed, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, implement preferential policies, and improve the success rate of employment and entrepreneurship. We will fully implement the "off-site education and training in the province" and encourage retired soldiers to freely choose institutions and majors from the education and training institutions selected by the province through bidding. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, etc.)

  Five, strengthen education and training and employment and entrepreneurship services

  (fifteen) to improve the quality of education and training. Adhere to the priority of talents, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the quality of workers, accelerate the cultivation of workers with higher skills, better professionalism and professionalism, stronger innovation ability and entrepreneurial spirit, and strive to alleviate the structural contradictions in employment. We will further promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, speed up the adjustment and optimization of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, improve the early warning and dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialties, and deepen the reform of curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods. Give full play to the role of vocational education and vocational training, promote the accurate docking of industrial development needs, accurately meet the needs of educated people, accelerate the development of modern vocational education, and strive to improve students’ employability and creativity. Implement the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education, the integration development project of production and education, the revitalization plan of high-skilled talents and the training support plan for craftsmen in big countries. Coordinate the coordinated development of ordinary high schools and secondary vocational education, increase the enrollment ratio of secondary vocational education, and accelerate the development of secondary vocational education and technical education. Carry out vocational training on a large scale, extensively carry out on-the-job training, technical competition, skill competition, mentoring and other activities, accelerate the cultivation of a large number of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel with professional skills and craftsman spirit, and ensure that the education funds for enterprise employees are fully extracted and reasonably used. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the implementation of training modes such as integration of work and study, new enterprise apprenticeship system and "internet plus". Improve the diversified evaluation mechanism of skilled personnel, improve the policy of identifying the vocational skill level of skilled personnel and make a good connection with the vocational qualification system.The establishment of vocational qualifications, vocational skill levels and corresponding titles by comparison system, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians employed by the employer can enjoy the same treatment by comparison with the corresponding level of engineering and technical personnel. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc.)

  (sixteen) improve the way of vocational training subsidies. Give full play to the positive role of vocational training in promoting employment and serving economic construction. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2015] No.290), the Catalogue of Vocational Training Subsidies in Hunan Province is formulated and published regularly every two years, and the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province is published regularly, so as to establish a normal growth mechanism of vocational training subsidies that is compatible with economic and social development and human resources market demand. For the laborers who are engaged in occupations (jobs) and belong to the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the training subsidy standard of that year will be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standards; The subsidy standard for pre-employment skills training of poor laborers has risen by 70% on the basis of similar vocational training subsidy standards. During the training period, 20 yuan will be given a living allowance per person per day according to the actual class time. For industrial enterprises (including agricultural products processing enterprises) that meet the requirements in the parks in poverty-stricken areas, if on-the-job employees are organized to participate in job skills upgrading training and obtain vocational qualification certificates, enterprises will subsidize the poor laborers who have set up files and set up cards according to the pre-employment training subsidy standard by 70%, and other on-the-job employees will be subsidized by enterprises according to 50% of the pre-employment training subsidy standard. Implement training subsidies for urban and rural junior and senior high school graduates enrolled in technical colleges in our province and vocational education graduates from special education colleges. On the basis of the current vocational training subsidy directly subsidizing individuals, according to the characteristics of unemployed people in de-capacity enterprises and poor people who set up files,Take the whole system to purchase training programs and directly subsidize training institutions to carry out centralized training. Innovate entrepreneurship training mode, support qualified universities and social capital to establish entrepreneurship universities, build a multi-level and modular training course system, and include digital training courses, entrepreneurship simulation training and online entrepreneurship training into the scope of government training subsidies. Implement the subsidy policy for skills upgrading of employees participating in unemployment insurance. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Issues Related to Unemployment Insurance Supporting Employees to Improve their Vocational Skills (No.40 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), employees who have obtained primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates since January 1, 2017 will enjoy the employee skills upgrading subsidy as required; If the occupation (type of work) belongs to the Catalogue of Jobs (types of work) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the subsidy standard shall be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standard, and the required funds shall be paid from the unemployment insurance fund. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (seventeen) to improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services. Improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system covering urban and rural areas, and improve the level of equalization, standardization and specialization of services. Efforts will be made to improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system and strengthen the construction of grassroots employment and social security service platforms in counties, cities, towns (streets) and villages (communities). Promote public employment services to facilitate the people, establish and improve the performance evaluation and incentive mechanism of public employment services, and comprehensively improve the professional level of public employment services. Create a "internet plus" public employment and entrepreneurship service platform, promote the extension of services to mobile terminals and self-service terminals, and gradually realize the sharing of information resources related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. In accordance with the general requirements of "integrity, correctness, unity, timeliness and safety", we should accelerate the informationization and precise management of employment and unemployment registration, employment fund audit, employment training, job recruitment and online feedback, and comprehensively improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services in the province. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (eighteen) to promote the construction of human resources market. Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly human resources market system, break the division between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and discrimination on identity and gender, improve market operation rules, standardize the recruitment and employment system, and eliminate institutional obstacles affecting equal employment. Enhance the flexibility of the labor market and promote the free flow of labor among regions, industries and enterprises. Simplify the procedures for workers to apply for jobs. In areas where conditions permit, we can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try our best to avoid too complicated procedures and repeated physical examinations. Accelerate the informatization construction of human resources market, actively connect with education, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, promote the sharing and utilization of information and data, and create a unified and efficient credit management system. Accelerate the construction process of human resources service standard system, and give play to the leading role of service standards in regulating human resources service behavior. We will improve the legal system of human resources market, respect the dominant position of workers and employers in the market, and protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Standardize the implementation of administrative licensing of human resources services according to law, further simplify and optimize the approval process, and improve the convenience and accessibility of services. Strengthen post-event supervision in the human resources market, implement random inspection supervision, establish an annual report publicity system, and explore the use of emerging information technologies to improve supervision efficiency. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, carry out special actions to clean up and rectify the human resources market order, severely investigate and deal with relevant violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of various human resources service institutions, industry associations and social forces.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  Sixth, increase the intensity of employment and poverty alleviation

  (nineteen) support the poor areas to develop industries and expand employment. Efforts will be made to promote poverty-stricken areas in the province (referring to poverty-stricken counties in the country, poverty-stricken counties in the province, and poverty-stricken counties will not take off their hats) to enhance their self-development ability, enlarge and strengthen the county economy, and help the poor to find jobs nearby and for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies on Supporting the Development of Industries and Expanding Employment in Poverty-stricken Areas (Xiang Ban Fa [2017] No.29), we will vigorously support the development of industries and promote employment in poverty-stricken areas. For qualified enterprises, a "green channel" will be set up, and a "simplest procedure" will be set up. The "on-the-spot" mode will be implemented in planning permission, land use approval and environmental impact assessment approval, and the "one-stop" handling and "one-time" completion will be implemented for qualified enterprises. We will fully implement various preferential tax policies to support the development of the real economy, the development of small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, and entrepreneurial employment in poverty-stricken areas. Enterprises that have newly settled in standard factories in parks in poverty-stricken areas will be given rent subsidies according to regulations. Enterprises in poverty-stricken areas will not increase the land price if they increase the land volume ratio in line with the planning and industrial guidance and support development direction without changing the existing industrial land use. Give priority to supporting enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to enjoy preferential policies related to electricity consumption. Support enterprises to go public for financing, and give corresponding rewards according to regulations. We will implement a pilot policy for the transition of pension insurance payment rates. Support enterprises in poor areas to declare the protection of geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks and Madrid international trademarks, and the provincial finance will give corresponding subsidies according to regulations.(Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Government Finance Office, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty) improve the implementation of poverty alleviation policies for the employment of poor labor. Efforts will be made to help poor laborers find jobs, intensify labor cooperation to help them get rid of poverty, establish a docking and cooperation mechanism inside and outside the province, actively carry out inter-regional labor cooperation, focus on promoting the docking of poverty-stricken provinces and cities in the east and west, and docking of developed areas and poverty-stricken areas in the province, and improve the degree of organization of labor export. Strengthen the construction of a comprehensive information service platform for poverty alleviation through labor cooperation in the province. Establish a list of tasks, a list of stable posts and a list of responsibilities, clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the exporting and importing places and the provincial government offices abroad, solidly promote the accurate identification, accurate docking, accurate job stability and accurate service of poor laborers, and promote the employment of poor laborers to increase income and stabilize poverty alleviation. Encourage the introduction of the employment of poverty alleviation targets, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services according to regulations. The employer absorbs the employment of the poor labor force in this province, and gives the employer a one-time post subsidy according to the regulations. Support enterprises to create "employment poverty alleviation workshops" and processing points in towns and villages, and guide poor laborers to find jobs at home. Encourage local governments to integrate training fund resources, and give 1 million yuan to each poor county with good implementation effect according to the spirit of document No.29 [2017] issued by Hunan Office. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and the offices of the provincial government in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen)

  Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility to promote employment, and the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for employment in the region, and the target responsibility system for employment work will be included in the performance appraisal of the leading bodies. It is necessary to strengthen leadership over employment and entrepreneurship, put the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship on an important agenda, improve the coordination mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship led by government leaders, and coordinate and solve key and difficult problems; Reasonably arrange the expenditure of employment funds, strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the completion of various employment goals and the stability of the employment situation. Relevant departments should enhance their overall awareness, cooperate closely and perform their duties. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-two) pay close attention to policy implementation. Focus on key policies, innovate propaganda means and methods, carry out refined and accurate propaganda, and strive to realize that employers and workers should know everything about employment and entrepreneurship policies. Incorporate the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship policies into the performance appraisal scope of the province, further refine the targets and tasks, policy implementation, employment and entrepreneurship services, capital investment, mass satisfaction and other indicators, increase the weight, and decompose them layer by layer, and link the performance appraisal results with the allocation of special funds for employment. If the relevant areas fail to perform their duties of promoting employment and cause adverse social impact, the relevant responsible persons and specific responsible persons of the local people’s government shall be held accountable. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, increase the tilt of policies and funds, and commend them in due course; For those who boldly explore, do their duty, and do not seek personal gain, but make mistakes or mistakes in the process of performing their duties according to laws and regulations due to unforeseen factors, they can be exempted from fault tolerance; Those who fail to perform or perform their duties incorrectly shall be held accountable according to discipline and law. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Supervision Department, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-three) to strengthen statistical monitoring and situation analysis. Improve the employment statistical index system, improve the statistical caliber and survey methods, establish statistical monitoring indicators on new forms and situations of employment and entrepreneurship, and reflect the employment and entrepreneurship situation more comprehensively. Two real-name registration system databases, namely, unemployed college graduates who have left school and workers who have been diverted from production capacity, will be implemented, and the real-name management of registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, and poor laborers who have established files will be comprehensively promoted. Do a good job of employment data statistics accurately, strengthen the whole process management of data collection, review, summary and reporting, and ensure the data quality. Strengthen the periodic and periodic scheduling analysis of data such as supply and demand of human resources market, unemployment insurance collection and employment of migrant workers, and keep abreast of the employment situation and trends in the market. Strengthen key monitoring, keep a close eye on major risk points such as large-scale unemployment and labor relations disposal, timely capture emerging and potential problems and formulate corresponding disposal plans. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Agricultural Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty-four) to prevent and resolve unemployment risks. People’s governments at all levels should establish a rapid response mechanism, form a work plan to deal with large-scale unemployment, and study and determine emergency policies and measures after risks may occur according to the early warning level. Especially when the new employment in cities and towns drops sharply and the unemployment rate rises sharply, it is necessary to ensure that all preparations for dealing with risks are in place in time, try to resolve risks in the bud as much as possible, and ensure that there is no large-scale laid-off tide and large-scale group incidents. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government      

  September 30, 2017       

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)

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On canceling the "anti-routine" of the 2020 national examination questions of big composition

On November 24, 2020, the written examination for civil servants of the central organs and their directly affiliated institutions began. This is the national examination center located in Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology.

  Welcome the light snow in winter, such as the national examination. On the morning of November 24th, 2020, the written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions began. According to the official data released earlier, the national examination plans to recruit 24,000 people, involving 86 units and 23 directly affiliated institutions of the central and state organs, with a total of 1.437 million people passing the qualification examination, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 60: 1.

  — — This is also the 12 consecutive years, and the number of applicants for the national examination has exceeded one million.

  This is almost the exam with the highest national participation except the college entrance examination, and the overall admission rate of 1.68% is as difficult as that of Tsinghua Peking University. In Sichuan, there were 35,646 candidates in the examination area, and 28,218 actually took the examination, with a reference rate of 79.2%, which was higher than that in the national examination in 2019, but there were still 7,428 candidates who passed the qualification examination and stood up.

  Focus 1

  2315:1

  The fiercest competition for the hottest position is reduced.

  In the past three years, the national examination has experienced a ups and downs in the number of people enrolled in the plan.

  In the national examination in 2018, it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with 2017, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

  In the national examination in 2019, it is planned to recruit 14,500 people, and a total of 1,379,300 people passed the qualification examination. The average competition ratio reached 95: 1, the highest in the previous five years, and the competition for the hottest positions exceeded 4,000: 1.

  By this year, it is planned to recruit about 24,100 people, and a total of 1.437 million people have passed the registration qualification examination, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 60: 1.

  It can be seen that from the total number of people enrolled in the plan, although this year has greatly increased compared with the recruitment plan of more than 14,500 people last year, the ratio of 60: 1 is still fierce.

  On the other hand, the hottest position this year is the first-level chief clerk of the Reproduction Department of China No.1 Historical Archives and below. This position recruits one person, with a competition ratio of 2315: 1, but compared with the competition ratio of 9837: 1 of the hottest position in 2017, the popularity has been greatly reduced.

  In addition, a total of 19 Sichuan-related departments participated in the recruitment examination in this national examination, including Chengdu Customs, Chengdu Railway Public Security Bureau, Sichuan Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, etc. A total of 676 posts were announced and 942 people were recruited. As of one hour before the end of the registration, a total of 49,313 applicants have applied for positions in Sichuan departments, and 40,054 people have passed the trial.

  Among them, the most fierce competition is that the first three positions are tax departments. They are the first-class administrative law enforcer (1) of Leibo County Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the first-class administrative law enforcer (3) of jinniu district Taxation Bureau in Chengdu, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the first-class administrative law enforcer (2) of Leibo County Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

  As of one hour before the end of registration, the competition ratio has been "one thousand people vying for one job".

  Focus 2

  Examination questions "anti-routine"

  In the graded examination, the big composition was replaced.

  As an important examination for selecting talents for the country, the scientific setting of national examination questions has been constantly explored. In this year’s announcement, it was clearly pointed out in the first year that "the written examination of public subjects will make test questions for the positions of the central organs and their provincial-level directly affiliated institutions, and the positions of the municipal (prefecture) level and below directly affiliated institutions".

  "The national examination is really getting harder and harder. I feel that I can’t go to the routine, but I have to learn and accumulate. "Zhao Ling, a candidate, was a little depressed when she walked out of the examination room. This is her third year to participate in the national examination. The latest time, she was only two places away from entering the interview.

  She told reporters that in her opinion, the difficulty of the morning test was similar to that of previous years, among which the old man Zhang Fuqing, a model of the times, was admitted. But the problem of graphic reasoning is much more difficult, and I don’t know how to start at all. At the end of the last half hour, even an old hand like her felt a little flustered.

  The real "anti-routine" is the application in the afternoon. Many candidates told reporters that it was a bit awkward to hold the question. "Is the big composition gone?" “

  This year, the examination questions of prefecture-level cities involve putting forward solutions and measures for farmers’ markets, writing an introduction outline for smart communities in the district, and writing a recommendation material for local villages.

  The provincial and ministerial examination questions are related to the introduction of talents. "The topic is not new, but it is difficult to find the angle. "One candidate admitted that he had memorized the composition template and" universal golden sentence "before the exam, and the result was useless at all.

  "The main test is the overall quality and potential ability of the candidates, and they care more about a cumulative process than a surprise attack before the exam. "In response to the national examination questions, a professional who has been engaged in relevant training for a long time said that the threshold for entering the national examination is improving, and the recruitment conditions for many positions have become more stringent in different aspects. At the same time, the examination questions are constantly innovating in form. It is necessary to examine the overall quality of the applicants and play a selective role.

  Focus 3

  Don’t judge people by their differences.

  Appropriate tilt for special areas and positions

  It is worth noting that in addition to the exploration of classification and grading in written examination, the national examination is also constantly exploring the "morality" and "politics" of candidates and constantly optimizing the selection methods.

  For example, in 2011, the national examination began to sign a letter of good faith, and in 2016, efforts were intensified to crack down on cheating in the examination. In 2017, it was further clearly pointed out that the work would be further strictly inspected. This year, on the basis of previous years, the number of people who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership and those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty in accordance with the law have been specially increased, and they are not allowed to enter the examination.

  At the same time, in the inspection session, this year, it was particularly pointed out that "the inspection work highlights political standards and adopts methods such as individual talks, field visits, strict examination of personnel files, inquiry of social credit records, and personal interviews, focusing on understanding the political beliefs, political positions, political awareness and political performance of the candidates. Some recruitment agencies at the central level carry out the difference inspection, and select the best candidates according to the principle of matching people with posts, not just selecting people. “

  On the other hand, after the written examination of the national examination is finished, the central civil servant department will study and determine the minimum qualified scores for written examinations of various positions, and will appropriately tilt the positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grassroots positions and special professional positions.

  Next, candidates can log on to the special website of examination records in January 2020 to check the written test scores and the minimum qualified scores.

  Among them, the written test scores of 8 non-common language positions are synthesized according to the proportion of 25%, 25% and 50% of the administrative professional ability test, application and foreign language proficiency test respectively. The written test scores of the special professional positions in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in China and the special professional positions in China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices were synthesized according to the proportion of 25%, 25% and 50% of the written test scores of administrative professional ability test, application and professional subjects respectively. The positions of people’s police in public security organs are synthesized according to the proportion of 40%, 30% and 30% of the scores of administrative professional ability test, application and written examination of professional subjects respectively.

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Notice of the General Office of the Emergency Management Department on Further Standardizing the Matters Related to the Safety Technical Examination Fees for Special Operators


General Office of Emergency Management Department on Further Standardization

Notice on matters related to the safety technical examination fees for special operations personnel

Emergency room [202132number 


State Administration of Mine Safety, emergency management departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, emergency management bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and training center of emergency management department:

In order to further standardize the safety technical examination fees for special operations personnel, according to the Ministry of Finance Reply of the Development and Reform Commission on Agreeing to Charge the Examination Fee for the Safety Technical Examination of Special Operators (letter of taxation [2020236No.), the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, special operations personnel safety technology examination fees are divided into examination fees and examination fees. Examination fees are charged by the examination institutions of the Emergency Management Department to the provincial examination undertaking units, which are used for the national examination basic capacity building, examination management and other costs; The examination fees are collected from the applicants by the provincial examination work undertakers, and used to pay the examination fees and local examination costs.

Second, the emergency management department entrusts the training center of the emergency management department as the examination institution of the emergency management department to undertake the examination management of the national safety technical examination for special operations personnel.2021yearsevenmoononeThe examination fee will be charged from, and the specific standards are: safety technology theory examination.sixYuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Examination of practical operation in humanitiesthreeYuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Humanities (jobs). Those who fail the exam will be given a make-up exam for free.

Third, the provincial emergency management departments should negotiate with the competent price department and the financial department at the same level as soon as possible, carefully check and approve the examination fees and charges, determine the provincial examination work undertaker, and report to the emergency management department.

Four, the provincial examination work units should be in the first month of each quarter.twentyA few days ago, the examination fee for the last quarter was paid in full to the central treasury and included in the central budget management. The payment code was issued by the training center of the emergency management department. every yearthreeBefore the end of the month, each provincial examination undertaking unit shall submit a written report to the training center of the Emergency Management Department on the safety technical examination and fees of special operations personnel in the previous year.

Five, the provincial examination work units should be charged in strict accordance with the approved examination fees, and shall not arbitrarily increase the fees and expand the scope of fees, and the examination fees collected shall be turned over to the local state treasury in full and incorporated into the local financial budget management.

Six, the provincial emergency management departments should strengthen the supervision and guidance of special operations personnel safety and technical examination fees, to ensure earmarking, prohibited interception, misappropriation, misappropriation, embezzlement and other violations.

 

                           General office of emergency management department

                            2021yearfourmoon27sun

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North American box office: "Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3" won the championship "Spider-Man" in Asia.


1905 movie network news Last weekend (07.14-07.16), the box office revenue in North America totaled $163.4 million, down 20.9% from the previous week. In the first week of the new painting, 56.5 million dollars was put into the bag, which was similar to the performance in the same period in 2011. Although it is higher than the film’s expectation, it is still shabby to make a comparison in the scope of "blockbuster", and the global box office of $102 million in the first week is also the lowest in the series. However, unlike the tepid box office, the North American rating website simply praised the film, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 95%. The media thought that "this is the best blockbuster this summer, smart, comprehensive, antagonistic and challenging". Another new film, a horror film from director John R. Leon nardi, is "Seeing Death". In the first week, it only took 5.6 million US dollars at the box office in 2,250 theaters, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes was only 20%, which was considered as "stupid" and "not scary".

 

ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

new

5650ten thousand

5650ten thousand

one

2

one

4520ten thousand

2.082a hundred million

2

three

2

1894ten thousand

1.879a hundred million

three

four

three

875ten thousand

7315ten thousand

three

five

eight

760ten thousand

1603ten thousand

four

six

four

688ten thousand

3.806a hundred million

seven

seven

new

558ten thousand

558ten thousand

one

eight

six

316ten thousand

1.403a hundred million

five

nine

five

278ten thousand

1.248a hundred million

four

10

seven

179ten thousand

2312ten thousand

three

11

nine

121ten thousand

4120ten thousand

five

twelve

10

93.4ten thousand

940ten thousand

four

Source: boxofficemojo

 

"Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3" stills


Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3′ s global box office series hit a new low in the first week, which may help the follow-up efforts.

Recommended star rating: ★★★★★          

 

Fox’s The Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3: The Battle of the Ultimate grossed US$ 56.5 million in 4,022 cinemas in three days last weekend, which was close to US$ 54.8 million in 2011 and lower than US$ 72.6 million in The Rise of the Planet of the Apes 2: The Battle of Dawn in 2014. Although it reached or even slightly exceeded the film’s expectations, it was the most bleak first-week box office in the blockbuster since then, and it is estimated that the local box office will eventually be around 180 million US dollars. In the first week of the movie, the global box office was also the lowest in the series, with $102 million. In the same period, The Rise of the Apes 2: The Battle of Dawn earned $208 million and Rise of the Planet of the Apes earned $180 million. The first two series grossed $425 million worldwide. From next week, Christopher Nolan and david rich will be released one after another, and the pressure on The Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3: The Ultimate Battle will not be underestimated (but this is the last one).

 

However, in terms of word of mouth, compared with the earlier and series, The Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3: The Ultimate Battle is definitely the most "conscientious" sequel to the movie this summer. At present, the cinema score is A-, IMDb score is 8.2, MTC83 score is 83, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 95%, and the audience score is 88%. The audience was 57% male and 43% female. The Guardian believes: "This is a fascinating and straightforward adventure." Empire magazine commented: "The conflict here is actually about the boundaries between morality, self-awareness and humanity. On the contrary, those guns and gasoline are second in this war." "Detroit News" said: "This is the best blockbuster this summer. It is smart, thoughtful, confrontational and challenging, and it is an fable for this world that runs amok." British Observer: "All science fiction stories are philosophy. Here, director matt reeves asked such a question, what is the difference between us humans and animals? " This year, it’s rare to see a blockbuster with high reputation and low box office, and the gap is so wide. I look forward to a better performance in the follow-up of Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3.

 Make a wish


The horror "Make a Wish" is not as bad as I hoped. "Poetry Without End" has a considerable box office.

Recommended star rating for Wish: ★

 

Director John R. Leon nardi’s new film "Make a Wish" only earned $5.6 million in the first week in 2,250 theaters. According to this trend, it is difficult to achieve a similar plot setting (in 2014, the North American ticket issued $50.85 million) or the Dead Box (in 2012, the North American box office was $49.13 million). The film, starring joey king in the movie, tells the story of Claire Shannon, a 17-year-old high school student who realizes that high school life is a nightmare. In this desperate "hell", she accidentally gets a strange music box from her father. Claire tries to make a wish according to the instructions, only to find that all of them have been realized, and at one time, money, good popularity and her beloved boy are all in her hands. Everything seemed beautiful, until all of a sudden, people close to her died suddenly in a twisted and weird way, and she was shocked by the horror of the music box. It turned out that everything needed a price.

 

The cinema score of Wish is C-, IMDb score is 4.6, MTC30 score is 30, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is only 20%. Entertainment Weekly commented succinctly: "This is the kind of film that can be forgotten casually." The Los Angeles Times believes: "Stupid teenage stories are not scary, and there are really too many jokes unconsciously." Recently, horror movies have been depressed in the North American film market for a long time. The last large-scale thriller, starring joel edgerton five weeks ago, has only grossed $13.78 million so far, and the final box office of Make a Wish is expected to be slightly higher than this figure.

 

In terms of small-scale movies, Lady Macbeth, which was shown at the Toronto Film Festival last year, was released in five theaters last week, earning $68,810, with an average single theater box office of 13,760; Alexandro jodorowsky’s autobiographical film "Poem Without End" was shown in two theaters, earning 28,000 US dollars. The film mainly tells the creative path of alexandro jodorowsky, a Chilean-Mexican magic realist in his early years. The love story "Blind" starring demi moore and alec baldwin only earned $11,700 in 14 cinemas, with an average box office of only $836, which was accused of being flat and old-fashioned.

 

Next page:The new version of "Spider-Man" dropped significantly the next week, and the expansion of "Serious Illness" received excellent response.

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National Health Commission: The mortality rate in novel coronavirus, China is 2.1%.

  China news agency, Beijing, February 4 (Reporter Li Yanan) The National Health and Wellness Committee of China held a press conference on the 4 th to further strengthen the medical treatment of severe pneumonia patients infected by novel coronavirus. Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that as of 24: 00 on February 3, the mortality rate of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in China was 2.1%.

  "According to the fatality rate of confirmed cases, as of 24: 00 yesterday, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus was 20,438, and the cumulative death was 425. According to this figure, the national mortality rate, that is, the mortality rate of confirmed cases is 2.1%. " Jiao Yahui introduced that the death patients were mainly concentrated in Hubei Province, with a total of 414 people, accounting for 97% of the country. The mortality rate of confirmed cases in Hubei Province was 3.1%.

  "In addition, the death toll in Wuhan is 313, accounting for 74% of the national death toll, and the mortality rate in Wuhan is 4.9%. The mortality rates in Hubei Province and Wuhan City are higher than the national level. If the mortality rate in other provinces except Hubei Province is removed, it is 0.16%." Jiao Yahui said that from this set of figures, we can see that the main deaths are still in Hubei, mainly concentrated in Wuhan. For other provinces in the country, although there are many cases, the mortality rate is actually quite low.

  "From this point of view, we are still confident. Most of our cases are still light cases, so there is no need to panic." She said.

  Jiao Yahui pointed out that the national mortality rate is basically stable, now it is 2.1%, and it was 2.3% at the beginning of the epidemic, which can be said to be a slight decline. According to the analysis of the death cases, the majority of them are men (2/3) and women (1/3), and most of them are elderly. More than 80% of them are elderly people over 60 years old, and more than 75% of them have one or more basic diseases, and these basic diseases are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and some patients have basic diseases such as tumors.

  Jiao Yahui said that for the elderly who are old and have basic diseases, as long as they are infected with pneumonia, it is a high-risk factor in clinic, and the mortality rate itself is very high, not because they are infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

  When talking about the current situation that the mortality rate in Wuhan is significantly higher than that in other provinces in China, Jiao Yahui analyzed that the severe patients in the early stage were mainly admitted to three designated hospitals, and the capacity of these three designated hospitals was far from enough. Other critically ill patients are scattered in more than 20 medical institutions, and the principle of "four concentrations" has not been fully implemented. These patients are scattered, which is not conducive to management. In addition, they are not managed by medical teams specializing in critical medicine, so the strength of high-quality medical resources is diluted to some extent, which is also a factor leading to a high mortality rate of critically ill patients.

  She introduced that now, an independent hospital area of a third-class general hospital has been newly recruited as a designated hospital for treating critically ill patients, and a team of academicians has been organized to make rounds, and a national high-level hospital has been organized to take over the management of critically ill patients in these hospitals, and a series of systems have been established, including the patrol system of academicians, the multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment system and the holistic nursing system.

  "At the same time, we have to do a good job in the rotation of medical staff, especially in the diagnosis and management of severe patients. The ratio of human resources needed is more than that of mild patients and ordinary patients, and the work intensity is very high, so it is necessary to increase the rotation, because it is also a very important measure to ensure the physical and mental health of medical staff. We hope that by adopting these comprehensive measures, we can exert the effect as soon as possible. I believe that it will not take long for this effect to appear, and the mortality rate in Wuhan should gradually decline. " Jiao Yahui said. (End)

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Ministry of Natural Resources: China’s output of various mineral products has remained the first in the world for many years.

  CCTV News:On September 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" to introduce the development and achievements of natural resources in the new era.

  Zhuang Shaoqin, vice minister of natural resources, said that in the past ten years, we have always adhered to the bottom line thinking, strictly protected cultivated land, effectively guaranteed the supply of resources, and effectively supported high-quality development and high-quality life. Adhere to and implement the strictest farmland protection system, strictly demarcate and hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of farmland protection, and consolidate the national food security foundation. We will continue to strengthen basic geological surveys and mineral resources exploration, increase the reserves of major mineral resources, and keep the output of coal, tungsten and other mineral products first in the world for many years. Significant progress has been made in the trial of natural gas hydrate (we generally call it "combustible ice"). Optimize the spatial layout of land according to laws and regulations, effectively and orderly guarantee the supply of land, and effectively support the implementation of major national strategies such as coordinated regional development, new urbanization and rural revitalization. The land for urban housing, parks and public service facilities has increased substantially, and the urban and rural living environment has improved significantly.

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Mathematics is a game for young people? This Chinese, who is over the age of ancient times, has also solved one "Millennium problem".

Everything is counted.

From the literary point of view, every mathematician has his destiny. Euclid’s eternal name lies in geometry. Zu Chongzhi’s lasting legacy lies in pi. If Newton was not proficient in mathematics, even if he was knocked unconscious by a falling apple, he would not realize gravity. Similarly, if Gauss didn’t invent Gauss algorithm and Gauss function, how can he be called "prince of mathematics"? What people think of Hilbert today is undoubtedly his 23 "Hilbert problems" and his self-confidence as clear as mathematics: "We must know. We will know. " Chen Jingrun, a bookworm, has become a household idol, all because of Mr. Xu Chi’s Goldbach Conjecture.

Zhou Congyao was born for mathematics, which is a gift and a private gift from God.

God not only gave him talent, but also gave him the soil to grow up in. It is a small place, Donggou, Funing County, Jiangsu Province, which is unknown.

Zhou Congyao entered Donggou Middle School, a small school with poor resources, but he met Pan Bingjie, an exceptional wizard, who was born as a cowherd, didn’t graduate from primary school, and taught himself. He worked all the way from the first-generation teacher to the third-year math teacher and the teaching director of Dongzhong Middle School.

Under the guidance of Mr. Pan, Zhou Congyao came to the fore in junior high school. In 1962, a math contest was held in Beijing. Participants are limited to senior two and senior three students. In the final game, the best is chosen, and the best is chosen. Therefore, the difficulty coefficient is particularly large. Hua Luogeng (director of the competition Committee) predicted: "Whoever can score 60 points will have the hope of winning the championship."

Tang Shouwen, a senior three student in Beijing No.65 Middle School, won the prize in themoon: he scored 86 points in the exam! Hua Luogeng was overjoyed and specially hosted a banquet for Xiao Tang at home as a reward.

Hua Luogeng didn’t know that Zhou Congyao, a junior three student in Donggou Middle School, thousands of miles away, could get more than 60 points in this set of questions!

高中,整体起飞。当地土话讲:“兵怂怂一个,将怂怂一窝。”反之亦然:“学生强强一个,老师强强一班。”周从尧是六五届,他考进了清华,是七人之一。但是,进数学系,而且执着终生,步步踩在命定的数上,则是唯一。

天才碰上了“文革”,这是“无理数”。大学毕业分配到湖南西洞庭湖农场,人们领略了他的数,体力加毅力的数:吃饭,最多能吃十七个馒头;挑担,能挑三百六十斤;插秧,有同学戏称其为“插秧机”。

得其所哉!是在农场再分配之后,周从尧进入了湖南计算技术研究所。倘若把周从尧比作冰山,世人只晓得他露出海面的部分:获奖专业户。国家级的,有全国科学大会奖、国家科技进步奖;省部级的,六项,具体名称略;市级以下的,举不胜举。

世人不晓得的,自然是海面下的部分:理论数学研究。这是他的挚爱。那些年,他在纠缠华林猜想。

这是18世纪的老问题,祖父的祖父的祖父级的了。我国参与这一问题研究的,前有华罗庚,后有陈景润,都取得了阶段性的成果。1982年,周从尧在陈景润的基础上又有突破。但在公布时间上,比印度学者晚了一步——科学研究没有亚军可言,他只有继续潜回水底。

In those years, Zhou Congyao and I were both assigned to Changsha, so we knew it very well. Then, I returned to Beijing. Then, at the beginning of the 21st century, Zhou Congyao retired and moved to Beijing for a long time. What we talked about the most was literature. Wilstrass said that a mathematician who is not a bit poetic will never be a complete mathematician, and he believes it. Of course, I often talk about mathematics. For me, it is a supplementary course and an extension. If I use the words of Wilstras flexibly, I can write: a writer without "numbers" in his mind will never be a writer in the perfect sense.

Time flies, and we are both in our twilight years. Listening to him, he said that he is still tug-of-war with mathematics. Let’s take it as inertia. I think, just like me, despite the decline of my memory and the exhaustion of my thinking, I still write and draw and enjoy myself every day.

Until one day, in June, 2019, Zhou Congyao told me that he published a paper in China Science and Technology Papers Online, which was highly praised by his peers. I asked him how to use the high method, and he showed me the original text: "The author first discovered and proved the most practical negation of congruence judgment by elementary methods, without BSD conjecture. The proof process is novel and unique, and it has great innovation in theory … It is a good innovative research paper on number theory research. " This surprised me.

Hardy said that mathematics is a game for young people. When he said this, he was old and was writing sad memories. There may be exceptions (that is God’s privilege), but it can’t be wrong in general, so there is a hard rule in the Fields Prize: the winner should not be over 40 years old.

At this time, Zhou Congyao is over the age of ancient times.

Remember a shot: besides mathematics, Zhou Congyao likes painting and inherits his grandfather’s genes. I also like walking, out of healthy instinct. He lives in the Second Ring Road and often walks and thinks along the streets. One day, I drove by Andingmen and saw him holding his head high and striding on the sidewalk. At that time, I stared at his white hair, which was really white, as white as snow! Then, staring at his fast-moving back, it was really fast, as fast as the wind! This is not painting, not photography, but-mathematics, pure and clear mathematics.

Then, good news kept coming, and he threw out five papers in a row. The last article, the sixth article, was published in March, 2021, with the title of "Major Improvement of Fermat-Guan Xungui’s Discrimination Theorem of Congruence and Ten New Algorithms". His six papers include more than 25 theorems, a criterion, a new function, two postulates and ten new algorithms. It can be said that in this direction, he has climbed to a relative peak. Although he found ten new algorithms at a time, he solved many types of congruence calculation; But he also found that more difficult problems followed. This kingdom, like a universe, is boundless. Colleagues-naturally also encountered new troubles-I don’t know how to express it.

Waiting, only waiting for the authoritative referee. Zhou Congyao didn’t have time to wait, so he wrote a pamphlet "past lives with Remainder in Millennium Problem" to popularize science.

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Liu Ziqiu once had a girlfriend nicknamed "Tsinghua Rukawa Kaede" who was demonized by fans.

  The first time I saw Liu Ziqiu, it was five years ago. On the afternoon of early autumn in Beijing, I played the first three-on-three match in the outfield. That afternoon when the sky was actually cloudy, I don’t know why it was beautiful in spring. Who won the contest has been forgotten, and the dunk champion is also vague. The only thing that is clear is Liu Ziqiu’s sunny smile. When I called Liu Ziqiu, his arm had just had its plaster cast removed. "Why do you call me’ sunny’? It sounds a bit like" Pig with Bright Spring "."


  The legendary first handsome boy


  Being called "Rukawa Kaede" is a kind of high praise in the era of Slam Dunk Master. If you happened to have studied in a university in Zhongguancun area in the first three years of this century, and you happened to be a girl who loves slam dunks, then you must have heard of the beautiful legend of "Tsinghua Rukawa Kaede". Who is the first handsome boy in CBA? In Xu Sanduo’s words, "what’s the meaning"? One hundred people have one hundred answers. But if you want to ask the first handsome guy in college basketball, it must be Liu Ziqiu. When Yang Chaoyuan didn’t appear, Liu Ziqiu was an absolute "killer", and all the women from seventy to seven were fond of him.


  But there are rumors where there are people. As Liu Ziqiu became more and more famous, the legend became less positive. Even his girlfriend who has been stable for many years has been dug up by fans and fans. Those girls who were keen on waiting in Tsinghua Arena were no longer calm when they watched Liu Ziqiu leave hand in hand with his girlfriend. "His girlfriend is very ugly", "a person who is very proud is annoying to look at" and "seems to be a little squint" … all kinds of rumors are everywhere. When I first met Liu Ziqiu in that three-on-three competition, he was accompanied by his "demonized" girlfriend. In fact, it was a quiet and slightly ordinary girl. "It was her plain temperament that attracted me the most," Liu Ziqiu later said.


  For boring rumors, Liu Ziqiu is very light. After all, the university is still a relatively simple environment. It is just a kind of talk after dinner, and no one is malicious. But the rumor didn’t stop, and it spread to the year when Tsinghua participated in the Super League. Liu Ziqiu’s performance in the team is dazzling, and most people are curious about his private life. Some fans sent gifts to his dormitory, "Liu Ziqiu is very greedy for money"; Someone invited him to dinner, "Liu Ziqiu is very stingy"; Seeing that he has a car, "80% is a dude"; His girlfriend is well-off, "another gigolo who eats soft rice." The more people praise him for being handsome, the more outrageous the rumors become. What kind of person is the "first handsome boy"? Until the summer of 2005, Liu Ziqiu was selected for the men’s basketball team of the World University Games, and he had the first friend-like talk with him at Shengtang Hotel, the resident of the training team outside the West Gate of the National People’s Congress. Liu Ziqiu is a handsome guy whose heart is as clear and clean as his smile.


  Play low-key and be high-profile


  Although coach Huang Yunlong still resents Dachao and the major sports associations, and has said that Tsinghua will never participate in Dachao League again, he has to admit that "the players who compete with the National People’s Congress for the championship are the best in Tsinghua in recent years, and I’m afraid it will be difficult to have such a good level in the future". And Liu Ziqiu is the pillar of those players. In the finals of the first Super League, Liu Ziqiu and Zhao Nan formed the Tsinghua Gemini against the Three Musketeers of the National People’s Congress composed of Yang Chao, Xie Libin and Hou Ye. The strength of the core players was 2-3, which doomed Tsinghua’s failure from the beginning.


  At the award ceremony, Zhao Nan threw the silver medal put on him by the leader into the stands to vent his resentment. Liu Ziqiu was calm, and he was upset at home. He also had too much reluctance. He was no less miserable than anyone on that frustrated night. However, Liu Ziqiu didn’t appear in the famous "Ximen Chicken Wings" in Tsinghua that night, so he couldn’t see his teammates as drunk as a fiddler, and wept bitterly after being drunk. Later, he said, "Huang Dao didn’t go that night. He didn’t like us getting drunk, and he didn’t want a group of men to use tears to relieve their pain. Besides, everyone was in a bad mood when they lost the game, knowing that the scene would be terrible, they shouldn’t have done that." In fact, Liu Ziqiu was right. Those big men who were drunk almost got into trouble on campus, and they were also criticized by the coach the next day. Liu Ziqiu said, "In school, especially in an institution of higher learning like Tsinghua, you are a student first, then a player, and you should keep a low profile when playing."


  Liu Ziqiu, who has always been "going his own way", made his teammates complain about him. Although he is still Huang Dao’s most important warrior, he often faces the dilemma of not having the ball on the court. His teammates would rather make a mistake than pass it to him. Therefore, Liu Ziqiu became very independent, and the team gradually declined. Tsinghua men’s basketball team, which once dominated the Super League, is now difficult to qualify in the Northeast Division of CUBA. Faced with such a dilemma, Liu Ziqiu was heartbroken, but he was unable to change the status quo of the team, and even more unwilling to give up the principle of being a man. "I admit that my temper is a little hard, but sometimes I think it’s wrong to look at their attitude of fooling around. Sports students can’t embarrass Tsinghua!"


  Beijing men who are homesick


  "My family conditions are ok. I don’t need to earn money by playing basketball, but after practicing for these years, I feel that my level is ok, so I want to prove it." Seeing that "Little Brother" Yang Chao has gained a firm foothold in CBA, Liu Ziqiu made up his mind to go to the professional league when he graduated. Immediately, I met with the basketball agent introduced by my friend and made a detailed training and trial training plan. "I want to go to the Beijing team most," Liu Ziqiu said at that time. But surprisingly, after nearly three months of hard training, the Beijing team didn’t give him a chance, and Min Lulei didn’t even watch his training once. At this time, faced with the "olive branch" thrown by the Yunnan team, Liu Ziqiu said helplessly, "Let’s go, the Beijing team has no place for me."


  Just a month on the plateau, Liu Ziqiu couldn’t adapt. "I regret that my intestines are green, and this place is very desolate!" Liu Ziqiu is an authentic Beijinger, but he is a Mongolian. "This has nothing to do with the nation. I have lived in Beijing since I was a child and I am really used to it. Although I used to play ball and often run around, I have never left home for such a long time, and I can’t go back for a long time." No matter how homesick he was, Liu Ziqiu persisted, and his CBA debut ended with 24 points. I thought it was time to show my skills, but I didn’t expect Liu Ziqiu to be injured in the second game, and the rest was three weeks. "It’s all my own inexperience. I insisted on blocking my opponent’s ball. My elbow joint was hit hard. I thought it was broken. Fortunately, it was only a soft tissue injury, but I also needed a plaster cast." Liu Ziqiu, who immediately returned to Beijing to recuperate, said, "This is also every cloud has a silver lining. It feels so good to be home!"


  On the day when the plaster was removed, Liu Ziqiu said that he would definitely report back to the Yunnan team before November 23rd. After a brief greeting, he was a little silent and made a few remarks. He said, "When I left Beijing, I wanted to make great achievements, but now … maybe I won’t play next year. When I went back to school to participate in the basketball game in the courtyard that day, I still liked the feeling of campus. We Beijingers are all homesick!"

Editor: Shuo Yang

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Li Keqiang: Promote Internet sharing and governance, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

Li Keqiang stressed during a discussion with Chinese and foreign representatives in world internet conference.

Promote internet sharing and governance, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

????On November 20th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign representatives attending the first world internet conference in Hangzhou and had a discussion with them. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

  Xinhuanet Hangzhou, November 20th (Reporter Chen Erhou) On the afternoon of 20th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign representatives attending the first world internet conference in Hangzhou and had a discussion with them.

  Smith, President of Thomson Reuters Group, Jacob, Chairman of Qualcomm, Fadi, President of Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba Board, Cao Guowei, Chairman of Sina, Wu Hequan, Chairman of internet society of china, and Cai Shaozhong, President of Taiwan Province Want Want Zhongshi Media Group, spoke on behalf of more than 70 Chinese and foreign delegates attending world internet conference. Li Keqiang listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and interacted with them.

  Li Keqiang said that the theme of the first world internet conference was "interconnection, sharing and common governance", which in itself reflected openness, cooperation and win-win. Internet is one of the greatest inventions of mankind, which has changed the space axis, time axis and ideological dimension of the human world. China has developed into a big Internet country in the world since it was connected to the Internet for 20 years. It has not only cultivated a huge market, but also spawned many new technologies, new products, new formats and new models, and created tens of millions of jobs and entrepreneurial posts. Many people, especially young people and college students, have realized their career dreams and life dreams.

  Li Keqiang pointed out that the Internet is a new tool for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. As long as "one machine is in hand" and "people are online" and the integration of "computer and human brain" is realized, a large amount of knowledge and information can be obtained through "maker", "crowdfunding" and "crowdsourcing", which can connect with many venture capital and detonate unlimited creative creation. Internet is also a new platform for government administration. Through the e-government system, online service can be realized, the power operation can be orderly, effective and "trace", the communication and interconnection between the government and the people can be promoted, and the intelligent level of the government in dealing with various events and problems can be improved. Internet breakthrough is not only a scientific and technological revolution, but also a social change to ensure fairness. Regardless of one’s birth, wealth and education level, one has the opportunity to get a window to know the world through the Internet and get a ladder to the market.

  Li Keqiang emphasized that the China Municipal Government attaches great importance to and strongly supports the development of the Internet. We embrace the Internet, cultivate the Internet with market thinking, and strive to achieve independent access to the market, market-oriented allocation of factors, and fair competition among enterprises. Since the beginning of this year, the China Municipal Government has further increased the power of decentralization, and the number of new market entities has been on the rise, reaching more than 10 million, up 60% year-on-year, most of which are small and micro enterprises, many of which are related to the application of Internet and information technology. We will continue to strengthen the construction of network infrastructure and increase the network penetration rate. We will continue to focus on the external environment and self-growth of the Internet industry, support continuous innovation in network technology and services, and enrich policies. At the same time, we will persist in managing the Internet according to law, crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as network infringement and stealing secrets, do a good job of supervision in development, make the Internet grow better and take root, and lead the new trend of innovation and entrepreneurship. China is willing to carry out equal and mutually beneficial exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world in the spirit of mutual openness and mutual respect, and share the opportunities brought by the development of the Internet.

  The first world internet conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province from November 19 to 21, with the aim of enabling participants to seek consensus through exchanges, seek cooperation through consensus, create a win-win situation through cooperation, and make the Internet benefit the world. More than 1000 internet industry elites, famous experts and scholars, government officials and representatives of international institutions from all over the world attended the meeting.

  State Councilor Yang Jing attended the meeting.

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Just look at the flow and ignore the musical evaluation. The annual golden song is accused of putting on a show.

Fox Xia and Yisa sang "Do you know?" on the list.

  A Song of Acacia (Half Sun), Green (Chen Xuening), quiet inside (Ice Paper), The Rest of My Life (Ma Liang Sun Qianru), Do You Know (Fox Xia, Yisa), Waiting for the Next One (Ti mo Feng), Like a Fish (Wang Erlang), One Million

  This is the "Top Ten Golden Melody Awards of the Year" recently announced by a music platform — — Jay Chou, Faye Wong, Xu Wei, Mayday and others’ new songs were not included in the list, and more were so-called online celebrity’s works. As soon as the list was published, it immediately triggered a question from netizens: Except "Do you know whether it is known or not" with the popularity and popularity of Zhao Liying’s TV series, I haven’t heard many other songs. Am I old?

  sponsor

  Awards speak to fans with data.

  According to Tencent, the organizer, the award relies on the platform’s massive users and huge data to "let more diverse data and fans speak". The list was selected on the basis of platform users and huge data, comprehensively considering the time dimension, list results, market value and other factors. It is hoped that by creating a series of leading, authoritative and fair awards, new outstanding works will be continuously explored, and a better platform will be provided for many musicians to further stimulate their creative desire and stimulate them.

  However, this list of golden songs selected according to traffic and fans has aroused doubts from netizens — — Because these so-called golden songs, many people have never heard of them. Some netizens questioned: Can the "golden songs" selected by traffic be handed down? How can the Chinese music scene supported by traffic develop and advance?

  Some netizens questioned how this list was released. "Most singers don’t know it; Jay Chou, Faye Wong and Ronghao Li have all released new songs, and it is really unacceptable that they are not on the list. " "The Wolf Disco is better than these on the list!" Some netizens said with emotion.

  Music critic

  The top ten hits are a show.

  Guo Zhikai, a well-known music critic, said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that the top singers in Chinese music, such as Jay Chou, Mayday and Xu Wei, have released new songs this year. Young musicians such as Ronghao Li and Mao Nan also have new works. Now, in this so-called Top Ten Golden Melody Award, none of the works of the above singers are on the list, and the songs on the list make people feel puzzled and too casual after reading them. It can be seen that this list has little to do with music.

  Guo Zhikai believes that taking traffic as the standard, it pays too much attention to commercialization and ignores musicality. It can’t be called an award, but it can only be called a show. How can it be leading, authoritative and even fair? The spread of this trend will only attract more musicians who are eager for quick success and instant benefit to create so-called "flow works" opportunistically. Guo Zhikai said, "The flow is dominant and the originality is neglected, which will not help the development of Chinese music."

  Li Guangping, a famous musician, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he had only heard "The rest of my life in the future" on the list, and the evaluation was "not bad". "Others didn’t listen, maybe it was a really popular song this year, but it is not certain whether it can be circulated." Li Guangping said that the most direct consequence of choosing songs based on traffic is that a number of popular songs may be created specifically for traffic. Taking the flow as the standard will also obscure some excellent works, or ignore the musicians’ new exploration and aesthetics, and may even drown out those musicians who insist on guiding the audience’s taste with their own aesthetic value.

  insider

  The music platform cannot cater to it blindly.

  In the past, the announcement of new songs mainly relied on traditional media such as radio and television, and the audience passively accepted fixed information. With the development of the Internet, various music platforms have been born, and gradually become the main position for the audience to obtain music.

  According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, at present, most music platforms will push data to users according to the amount of songs played, the amount of collections and the singer’s social media activity index. The insiders believe that the music platform not only has the function of bringing different types of music together, but also should shoulder the mission of guiding the public’s literary appreciation. It should not only be based on traffic, but also cater to it blindly.

  Li Guangping, a musician, believes that flow is king, which is only a transformation of business model. Really good works will always be appreciated by people, and all kinds of music styles will grow freely. This is a healthy music scene.

  He said that compared with the flow, he pays more attention to copyright and how music creators get feedback. For example, every song on the line can be authorized by songwriters or record companies, so that there is no place for cover songs and songs suspected of plagiarism. "Now, for an excellent work, there may be ten works imitating plagiarism, which is very bad and we must put an end to it." (Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Shou Pengzhen Coordinator/Liu Jianghua)